speaketh to us by whom hee revealeth the knowledge of his Majesty to us Christ knew there should be plentie of knowledge at his comming yet he bade his Apostles goe and teach all nations The Lord opened the heart of Lydia yet it was by Saint Pauls preaching the Lord catechized the Eunuch yet it was by Saint Philip the Lord added three thousand soules to the Church yet it was by Saint Peter How can they heare without a Preacher These be the Schoole-masters by whom God teacheth us to the end of the world The head Master of a Schoole doth not take away the Vshers Saint Augustine tract 3. in 1. Iohann Si unctio docet de omnibus nos sine causa laboramus Let us put you all over to the annointing then they might reply why doest thou write this Epistle to us why doest thou teach us nos extrinsecus admonemus magister intùs est qui docet Matth. 23.8 Nos abusivè magistri appellamur Neither doth hee send downe the HOLY GHOST on them in the similitude of cloven tongues as he did on the Apostles at the beginning they must be brought up in Schooles and Vniversities to attaine to the knowledge of the tongues and the right interpretation of the Scripture Paul mentions it as a blessing that he was brought up at the feete of Gamaleel hee disputed in the Schoole of Tyrannus but hee never wished the Schoole of Tyrannus to be pulled downe This doth declare to us the wonderfull abundance of knowledge that shall bee in the time of the Gospell above that which was in the time of the Law yet there bee a number of ignorant persons in the lap of the Church like them that knew not whether there was an Holy Ghost or no They have a confused knowledge of God but they doe not know him so distinctly in CHRIST as they ought to doe they have the more to answer for that living in so great light are still overwhelmed with darkenesse like to Tantalus up to the chin in water and yet drie like carelesse and negligent Schollers that have beene long at Schoole and learn't nothing the fault is not in God who gives them the meanes but in themselves that neglect the meanes 2. As wee have greater knowledge so greater obedience is required of us The servant that knowes his masters will and doth it not shall bee beaten with many stripes Wee know much and practise little therefore our condemnation shall bee the greater at the latter day VERSE 12. THe third branch of the new covenant is remission of sins In sence it agreeth with the Hebrew only the Apostle following the seventie hath for our further comfort enlarged it by the addition of one clause which is not in the Hebrew The first part of Verse is not in the Hebrew In my Sonne CHRIST IESUS I will be mercifull to their unjust and unrighteous dealings to all the injuries they have offered me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 faults in manners when as we swarve from the marke of the Law of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in generall signifies all transgressions of the Law He useth many words to signifie to us that all our sinnes by what names soever they be called are forgiven us In acquittances we use to put in words enow for the declaration of a full discharge So doth the Lord when he acquitteth us of all our sinnes whether they be unrighteousnesse slips or violations of the Law they bee all forgiven hee professeth hee will remember them no more hee will cast them behinde his backe rase them out of the booke of his remembrance If wee minde to be revenged of a man wee say well I will remember thee I will one day pay thee home for it but God will not so much as remember our sinnes Oh blessed thing The just man falls seven times a day yet GOD will not remember his falls Hee remembred the sin of Amalek and of some hee sayes their sins shall be written with a penne of a diamond and sealed up in a bagge but he will keepe no register of our sins they shall bee quite forgotten Hee doth not say because they by their workes of penance have made satisfaction to my justice for their sinnes therefore I will remit them I will doe it of my sole mercy and goodnesse for my owne sake c. Object Was he not mercifull to the sinnes of the people in the time of the Law Sol. The forgivenesse of sins is now more cleerely manifested to us To them it was shadowed out by sacrifices and washings but now the Lamb is come offered on the Crosse whose bloud purgeth us from all sin This is a comfortable covenant the heavenly triacle and hony of the soule Our sins are innumerable besides our blasphemies besides the abhominable drunkennesse and whoredome that is amongst us our greedy scraping in the dunghill of the earth seldome or never lifting up our hearts to heaven wee sin daily in our best actions we sin in preaching of the Word for who preaches with such wisedome sincerity and zeale as he ought to doe wee sin in hearing our mindes oftentimes are on wooll-gathering our bodies in the Church our hearts on our Sheep and Oxen we heare more like Iudges to censure Gods Ambassadour than as Schollers to learne of him wee sinne in praying no sighes no groanes no fervency in our prayers no Amen at the end of them wee sin in giving of our almes wee give rather for vaine glory then for Gods glory we sin in our dayly talke and conferences one with another in them we seeke the ostentation of our own witte and learning not the edification one of another Who can cleere himselfe of pride wee are proud of our wit wealth beauty learning yea some are proud of nothing Good Lord then if God should call us into the counting house for our sins alas what shall we doe we cannot answer him one for a thousand and the least sinne deserves eternall death Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy thought if one evill thought remaine unforgiven we are in a miserable case Against all these let us hold up the buckler of this new covenant of the remission of our sinnes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sins are bitter accusers In what a pittifull case was Caine who said my sinne is greater than can bee forgiven what a howling kept Iudas O I have sinned in betraying innocent bloud what makes men to hang themselves as Achitophel did to drowne themselves to lay violent hands on themselves save that they cannot be perswaded of the forgivenesse of their sins Therefore let us blesse God for this covenant and let us entreat him to seale in our hearts a comfortable perswasion of the remission of our sinnes dayly more and more VERSE 13. HEre followes a collection inferred on the former testimony which he gathereth out of the word new it hath his force from the contraries New and Old cannot stand together
people the way to heaven to pray for the people in the congregation to carry their prayers to God to celebrate the Sacraments these be the lysts of the Minister The Magistrate hath his bounds and the Minister his Vzziah though a King must not meddle with the Priests office and Azariah the High Priest must not intrude himselfe into the Kings office yet that High Priest of Rome will have both swords hee will bee a Priest and a King too he will be for matters of the world as well as for GODS matters Boniface the eight shewed himselfe one day in the attyre of a Priest another day in the attyre of a Prince affirming that hee was both Bellarmine of late hath somewhat minced the matter that the Pope hath no power in temporall matters directè yet indirectè quoad bonum spirituale he may play Rex In respect of the spirituall good of the Church he may depose Princes at his pleasure and dispose of their kingdomes as pleaseth him So as a man get into an house it makes no great matter whether directly or indirectly and the Papists so as they may thrust the Pope into the possession of temporalities they care not whether directly or indirectly If one kill a man whether directly or indirectly all is one So as the Pope may play the butcher with Kings and Princes at his pleasure what availeth it whether directly or indirectly this is indirect dealing by an indirect distinction to breake downe the wall of partition that God Himselfe hath set up betweene the Priest and the Magistrate Every one shall finde enough to doe in his office and to guide his owne boate though he intermedle not in the office of the other and put his rudder into another mans boate Let the Magistrate look well to his temporall things and let the Minister keepe himselfe to his spirituall things they be both Gods deputies the one in things that belong to God the other in things that perâ—â—ine to men Let them discharge their offices to Gods glory and the good of them that be committed to their charge He insisteth in one particular pertaining to GOD that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sinnes that is for the expiation of sinnes The Iesuits will have a perpetuall Priest-hood to be heere described and ordained in this place There must be Priests to the end of the world to offer sacrifice for sinne whereas it is as cleare as the noone day that this description is borrowed out of the law to set forth the spirituall Priest-hood of Christ withall The Apostle here teacheth us not what must be in the time of the Gospell but what was in the time of the law applying it to Christ. An externall sacrifice propitiatory for sin as they will have it is injurious to the blessed and perfect sacrifice which Christ offred on the Crosse for the sins of the world All outward sacrifices for sinne must now cease the bloud of Christ shed on the crosse having purged us from all sinne Yet the Ministers of the Gospell have now some sacrifices to offer up they bee either common with all Christians or proper to their ministerie 1. They must offer up themselves soules and bodies as an holy sacrifice to God as all Christians are bound to doe 2. They must bee plentifull in the workes of mercie to their power as other Christians are for with such sacrifices GOD is well pleased But there be other spirituall sacrifices that are also proper to them 1. To present the prayers of the people to God Ezra praised the great God of heaven and all the people said Amen So the Minister as the mouth of the congregation as a Spirituall Priest must offer up the prayers of the people to God and they in an holy zeale subscribe to him saying Amen Amen 2. We by the preaching of the Word doe sacrifice the people to God The Priests in the time of the law took a knife and cut the throat of a Calfe a Sheepe a Goat and so sacrificed them to the Lord. We by the sword of the Spirit cut the throat of sin of covetousnes pride malice uncleannes and so offer up the people as a glorious sacrifice to the Lord an odour that smelleth sweete Happy are they that bee sacrificed by the Ministers of the holy Word these sacrifices wee must offer to the end of the world and pray for us that we may offer them to Gods glory the comfort and salvation of you all VERSE 2. HE must not only execute his office but in such a manner as God requireth not in rigour and severity but in love kindnesse and compassion Which is illustrated by the persons on whom he must have compassion and the cause why If any sinne on ignorance or weakenesse hee must have compassion on them Such as are seduced by others and carryed out of the way what and if they sinne on knowledge Must they not be pittied Yes God forbid else but if they sin on malice against the knowne truth we must not so much as pray for them nor bee touched with any compassion towards them Pray not for this people neither lift up a cry for them There is a sinne unto death I doe not say that yee shall pray for it Saint Paul had no pitty on Alexander the Copper-Smith but prayed against him Otherwise if any of the people through infirmitie fall into a sinne if upon weakenesse of braine he be overcome with drinke if by the flattering entisements of the flesh he happen to be carryed into Adultery if hee bee somewhat too much in love with the world if he be a little tinckled with pride if he happen to be seduced by any Heretickes that come with a shew of Religion with faire and sugred words and so beguile him ere hee bee aware wee that be the Preachers of the Word must have compassion on such A Minister must not have an heart of flint but of oyle ready to melt at the consideration of the infirmities of the people and there is good cause why Because he himselfe is compassed with infirmities as they are as with a gowne that covers him from top to toe VERSE 3. ANd that he proveth by an evident signe A Minister is compassed with the same infirmities that the people are The Lycaonians would have sacrificed to St. Paul and Barnabas but they refused it O doe not so we are men of the like passions with you Cornelius fell downe at Saint Peters feet but hee tooke him up saying I my selfe also am a man Elias was a rare and admirable Prophet yet a man subject to like passions as we are Though we be never so wise learned or holy yet let the best Preachers in the world remember that they be men cloathed with the ragged Coate of infirmities as others bee Hence it is that Ministers yea famous Ministers doe often fall As Noah did into drunkennesse David into Adultery and murder Peter
remitted so Christ forgot the cruelty that his persecutors used towards him Mat. 18.3 All good turnes let us remember but as for all wrongs let them bee forgotten for ever Why will he not remember our sins any more Surely because his Son Christ Iesus hath dyed for our sins and offered himselfe for them him that knew no sin he made to be sin for us therefore he will remember our sins no more To that purpose is this testimony alleadged in this place VERSE 18. WHereupon he inferreth this conclusion Of these things that is of sins and iniquities is There may bee spirituall oblations and sacrifices of prayer thankesgiving and almes deeds Hebr. 13.17 but there remaines no more offering for the expiation of sinnes If all sinnes be forgiven for the one oblation that Christ hath offered there needs no more offering for sin but for the worthinesse of that one oblation all sins are forgiven us Ergo there needs no more offering for sin Object There is Christ's As for the Masse it is the same sacrifice that Christ offered on the Crosse therefore that may still remaine as propitiatory for sinne Sol. 1. It is not the same for Christ's body is in heaven there he tarryes still Verse 13. and Act. 3.21 therefore it is not in the sacrifice of the Masse here on earth for that cause it is not the same sacrifice that was on the crosse 2. Here it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That was bloudy this unbloudy Which differ as much as light and darkenesse death and life and if unbloudy then no remission of sins in it Hebr. 9.22 3. If Christ be offered in the Masse then he must suffer there Hebr. 9.26 but he doth not suffer there ergo 4. If CHRIST be there offered then hee is there consumed for sacrificabile must be destructibile as Bellarmine confesseth and in all sacrifices there is a consumption of the thing sacrificed the Goate the Sheepe the Heyfer was consumed and Christ was consumed or destroyed on the Crosse he is not destroyed in the Masse ergo he is not in the sacrifice of the Masse Yes sayes Bellarmine he is destroyed sacramentally because he is eaten by the Priest though not physically and really I but in a sacrifice there must be a physicall and reall destruction of the thing sacrificed otherwise no sacrifice Againe a repetition of the same sacrifice is here excluded If CHRIST must bee offered up often then that one offering on the Crosse was insufficient for the taking away of sinne but the Apostle proveth that CHRIST was to be offered but once If he be offered up often it is an indignity to him for so were the sacrifices in the Law The Masse I conclude still is no propitiatory sacrifice Here we have a most sweet and comfortable doctrine by the offering of our SAVIOUR CHRIST we obtaine remission of sins his bloud purgeth us from all sin In sin we are warmed in our Mothers belly in sin we were conceived and borne We sucke sinne as milke from our mothers breasts before wee bee regenerate wee doe nothing but sinne draw sin with Cartropes and iniquity with the cordes of vanity After we are regenerate In many things we sinne all The just man falleth seven times a day If God should enter into judgement with us for our sins we were not able to answer one for a thousand We sin in preaching praying hearing our best sort of actions are defiled with sin But here is our comfort by the oblation of Iesus Christ on the Crosse once made wee have remission of all our sins In so much as wee may say death where is thy sting Let us desire the Lord to apply this oblation of Christ to us by a true and lively faith And as by CHRIST alone we have the forgivenesse of our sins which all the sacrifices in the Law could not purchase nor any thing that we can doe under the Gospell so let the love of Christ in dying for our sins cause us to dye to sinne dayly more and more and as he in wonderfull love offered up himselfe as a sacrifice for the putting away of our sins so let us offer up our selves our soules and bodies as a holy living and acceptable sacrifice to him all the dayes of our lives that the power of Christ's passion appearing in us in this world we may reigne with him in the world to come Now hee makes an application of that discourse hee had of Christ. analysis 19 1. The foundation Then the building 22. The doctrine and the use The doctrine hath three branches 1. Our entrance into heaven 2. The way whereby we enter Verse 20. 3. Our guide and leader in the way Verse 21. In our entrance 1. The manner of it 2. The place whereinto we enter 3. The meanes whereby analysis 20 In the way 1. A commendation of it 2. The conservation of it 1. For his office he is a Priest analysis 21 2. For his dignity great 3. For his dominion over the house of God The use is threefold 1. An appropinquation to God Verse 22. 2. A profession of God 23. 3. A declaration of it by provoking one another 24. analysis 22 Our appropinquation 1. Ex parte subjecti 2. Ex parte formae 3. Ex parte medij Internall externall analysis 23 Our profession must be held fast Where 1. How 2. Why. In the provocation 1. How it must be done with consideration analysis 24 2. To what we must provoke VERSE 19. 1. WE must make a profitable use of all doctrines propounded to us The High-Priest in the time of the Law could not enter into the Sanctum Sanctorum without bloud Hebr. 9.7 no more can wee into heaven hee entered by the bloud of a Goate and an Heyfer we by the bloud of Iesus Act. 20.28 We have boldnesse of entrance into the holy places How Thieves enter into an house so doe sacrilegious persons into a Church but it is with quaking and trembling least they should be apprehended because they have no right of entring wee enter boldly into the sanctuary of heaven because we have a right to it by Iesus Christ. Not to see it afarre off on an hill as Moses did the land of Caâ—an but to enter into it Into what Into the holy places which is expounded to be heaven Hebr. 9.24 In the time of the Law none but the High-Priest went into the Holy of Holies and that but once a yeere here all both Ministers and people Magistrates and subjects high and low rich and poore all that believe in Christ have entrance into heaven We may be bold by prayer to enter into it in this life and in soule and body we shall have a comfortable entrance into it in the life to come None but Gentlemen of the Privie Chamber may enter into the King we may all goe to the King of Kings and that boldly because we are reconciled to him by
that doe not minde the thing they looke upon their eyes are upon it but their minde is on another matter doe not you so but let your minde be wholly fixed on him look on him with the sharpe eye of your minde consider that in him All the treasures of wisdome lye hid he is a rich and plentifull Store-house in whom ye may finde all the Pearles and Iewels of wholesome doctrine in him there is salvation and in no other therefore all other teachers set aside listen to him When the Iudge of an Assises gives the charge all that be in the shire-house especially they that bee of the great Inquest consider seriously what is spoken When a Paul or Timothie standeth in the Pulpit Christ Iesus the Iudge of the whole World gives a charge by his Ministery and shall not we deeply consider it When the King makes a speech in the Parliament-house the whole House considers earnestly what he sayes CHRIST IESUS the King of Kings speakes to us in the Ministry of the Word yet few consider the excellent things that be spoken The Queene of Sheba considered Salomon well all that he spake or did Behold here is a greater than Salomon Salomon is but a foole to him Therefore let us diligently consider what he sayes If they were matters of no moment we were not to be blamed though we did not consider them but being of such weight as they bee touching the eternall salvation of our soules what mad-men be we that we consider them no better If one should talke to us of gold and silver we would consider what he sayes Christ speakes to us of that which surpasseth all the silver in the World yet we regard him not Let us consider him now that hee may consider of us hereafter when hee comes with his holy Angels VERSE 2. THEN he comes to the description of the party unto whom they must attend He describes him by two of his offices his Apostleship or Prophesie and his Priesthood As Rom. 15.8 he is called the Minister of circumcision so here an Apostle one that is sent Iohn 3.2 he was sent from God Gen. 49.10 of Shalach Shiloach Iohn 20.21 As my Father hath sent mee so c. He is an honourable Legate sent from God to us therefore let us give eare to him he is Apostolus Apostolorum the Prince of Apostles 2 The High Priest to performe all things betweene GOD and us to present our prayers to God as the High Priest did in the time of the Law and to make attonement betweene God and us by the sacrifice of himselfe on the Crosse. Pontifex pontem faciens so Christ by his passion hath made a bridge for us to goe to heaven therefore let us consider him and no other Of our profession that is of the Faith and doctrine which wee professe And if this be not a sufficient description of him in the end he names him CHRIST IESUS the annointed of God and Saviour of the world Hee is called an Apostle or a Prophet sent from GOD in opposition to Moses who was the most worthy Prophet among the Iewes and the high Priest in respect of Aaron which was the high Priest in the time of the Law The LORD IESUS is all in all therefore let us all listen to him Non quid hic aut ille dixerit sed quid Christus qui fuit ante omnes none in comparison with him none in competition against him The first argument which is first set downe simply then comparatively Hee is a faithfull Apostle or Prophet he hath delivered to us the whole counsell of God without the mixture of humane inventions therefore let us consider him To him that is to God the Father That made him that appointed him the Apostle and high Priest of us all that advanced him into this chaire of dignity 1 Sam. 12.6 Acts 2.36 He may be sayd to bee made of God in respect of his humanitie Gal. 4.4 but when the fulnesse of time was come God sent forth his Sonne made of a woman made under the Law As Moses so greatly renowned among you His fidelitie is set forth by the person to whom hee was faithfull by the place where 1 Timothy 3.15 1 Peter 2.5 The whole Church was committed to CHRIST So is it to no other He is the head of the whole Church in the time of the law and of the Gospell too Then he compareth him with Moses 1. In that wherein they were alike 2. In that wherein unlike wherein a dissimilitude betweene them As he was faithfull so was Moses in that they agree Num. 12.7 As CHRIST was faithfull in all the Church throughout the world So Moses was faithfull in all that part of Gods house which was in Israel they were both faithfull I derogate nothing from Moses let him have his due to the full Moses made the tabernacle rites sacrifices as GOD prescribed him CHRIST was faithfull delivered sound doctrine not mixed with the glosses of the Pharisees hee was faithfull to the death Fidelitie is a principall qualitie in a Minister and steward of Gods house Matth. 24.45 1 Cor. 4.2 VERSE 3. NAy in some respects hee is many degrees above Moses Moses in the estimation of the Iewes was the most rare and famous Prophet Ioh. 9.28 The Scribes and Pharisees sate in Moses chaire Matth. 16.14 None durst say hee was Moses they thought none comparable to him yet here he exalteth CHRIST above Moses that is the builder of the house is more honourable than the house CHRIST is the builder of the Church the house of GOD Moses was but the house nay a little part and parcell of the house therefore our Saviour CHRIST farre surpasseth him CHRIST is more glorious than the whole house then all in the Church of God therefore more glorious than Moses a piece of the house The reddition is more significant The builder of the house in all mens judgement is to bee preferred before the house hee is of greater estimation then the house for his wisdome wealth and power in building of it The workeman is more to be accounted of then the workemanship the potter more than the Pot. The Church is the house of the living God the principall builder of this house is our SAVIOUR CHRIST Matth. 16.18 upon this rocke I will build my Church inferiour builders under him as it were his men are the Ministers and Preachers the toole wherewith he buildeth is the Word the mortar wherewith he fastneth together the spiritual living stones in this building is faith the ground whereon this house standeth is the whole world for hee hath his chosen in all nations the time of building is this present life the wood and stones concurring in this building are all the faithfull in all ages they are all built from time to time by our Saviour Christ he built Adam Sheth Enoch and Noah before the floud Abraham Isack Iacob before the law was written Moses David Samuel
as a man doth his Coate at night and puts it on againe in the morning but it is an utter relinquishing of sin a shaking of it off as St. Paul did the viper never resuming it againe It is not a changing of sin but a putting away of sin Then a man hath repented when of an old creature hee is made a new It is not onely a sorrow for sinne a weeping and howling for sinne though these be good steps to repentance Caine was grieved for his sinne Esau howled for it Iudas was pierced with the dart of sorrow for it but it is an abandoning of the sinne There may bee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where there is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This is one of the principles of religion as it were a piece of our A.B.C. Iohn Baptist cryed repent Matth. 3.2 Our Saviour in his owne person at his first entrance into the Ministery preached it after his resurrection injoyned the preaching of it to his Disciples Luk. 24.47 and it was the subject of St. Peters Sermon at the day of Pentecost Acts 2.38 Which doctrine of repentance in respect of practise ought to sound continually in the Pulpit but not in respect of knowledge But it is to be feared that many where the Word hath beene long preached are ignorant of it at the least we doe not practise it as we ought to doe we must be repenting in act continually the best of us all but we must not alwayes be learning the doctrine of repentance The consideration of our dead workes and manifold sins might carry us into the pit of destruction therefore followeth faith in Christ by whom we have the remissiâ—n of them And of faith towards GOD that is faith in the LORD IESUS CHRIST as St. Paul exhorts the Iaylour Act. 16.31 Some interpret it what wee are to believe of God but then hee would have said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ratheâ— than 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Then this branch might have served for all the rest and so all the other might have bâ—ene buryâ—d in silence It is called faith towards GOD in generall though the speciall object of faith be Christ which is God as well as the Father and the Holy Ghost VERSE 2. AFter that men had testified their faith and repentance they were baptized incorporated into the Church and publikely gave up then names unto Christ. But why doth he speake of baptismes in the plurall number When as Ephes. 4.5 There is but one baptisme Not because men were wont oftentimes to be baptized As we are borne once So baptized but once They were but once circumcised in the time of the law and we are but once baptized in the time of the Gospell 1. By the negligence of the Printers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 might quickly be turned into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Syriack reads it in the singular number and so doth Augustine de fide oper cap. n. Yet because this reading hath beene of a long and ancient continuance let it remaine unchanged Some thinke he names baptismes because diverse kindes of persons were wont to be baptized infants and elder folke Others because certaine times were appointed to baptisme as Easter and Whitsuntide Others in regard of the three immersions that were used in baptisme to signifie the Trinitie Baptisme properly is a dipping the party was wont to be three times dipped in the water and therefore he calls it baptismes or dippings Some because there was a baptizing into Christ to come which Iohn used and a baptizing into Christ already come which the Apostles used after Christs Ascension Rather because the Apostle alluding to the manifold baptismes or washings in the law calleth the Christian Sacrament baptismes too therefore he calleth it the doctrine of baptismes because many doctrines as it were many baptismes are contained in it And of laying on of hands There were diverse uses of this ceremonie 1. Hee that offered a sinne offring layd his hands on it to signifie that he was the sinner for whom it was offered 2. It was a signe of healing Luk. 4.40 Mark 16.18 3. By it the extraordinary gifts of the HOLY GHOST were conferred 4. By it men were ordained to the Ministery 1 Tim. 4.14 This was a necessary point to be catechised in that all might know the autority of the sacred Ministery and reverence it How can they heare without a Preacher 5. It was used in the blessing Mark 10.16 6. It was a custome in the Primitive Church when the Children had beene well instructed in their Catechisme and given notice of their knowledge to the Church then by the laying on of hands they were confirmed and approved and allowed to come to the Lords Supper at the which laying on of hands publike prayer was made by the congregation for them that they might proceede in the race of Christianity as they had begun to Gods glory and the advancement of the Gospell This was called Confirmation and this we still retaine in our Church The Church of Rome prefers it before baptisme In baptisme say they we have our esse in Confirmation a more perfect esse Every hedge Priest may baptize only a Bishop or a Suffragan may confirme ex jure divino A Priest may not doe it nisi per dispensationem sayes Bellar. This seemes to bee implyed in this place and a good use might bee made of it still among Christians our race being finished in this life wee looke for the resurrection and judgement in the life to come It is a worthy saying Ioh. 5.28 Mervaile not at this for the houre is comming in the which all that are in the grave shall heare his voice yet the Philosophers and wise men of this world mocke at the resurrection and count it an impossible thing When Paul preached CHRIST and the resurrection at Athens they laugh at it and it may be so doe some close Atheists that sit in the lap of the Church But there bee foure Pillars for the Resurrection to leane upon 1. The Power of God 2. The Iustice of God 3. The Solemne funeralls 4. The Resurrection of CHRIST For the first Idoneus est reficere qui fecit hee that made man at the first of the dust of the ground can fetch him out of the ground againe when he is quite consumed to dust and ashes hee that made an house can set it up againe though it bee defaced God made this body the house of clay therefore hee can erect it againe though pulled downe The second pillar is the Iustice of God If there were no resurrection God should bee unjust The wicked flourish in this world their eyes sticke out by reason of fatnesse they have more than heart can wish they are not in trouble as other men Baals Priests in some parts of the world sit at Iesabels table when the Lords Prophets live in a Cave with bread and water the rich glutton fared deliciously when Lazarus lay starving and full
in some sence it may bee affirmed that they are due jure divino 1. Quoad substantiam non quantitatem 2. Si addatur ecclesiae determinatio and so the feasts are now to bee kept holy jure divino 3. That the very quantity is due jure divino yet non ex vi juris divini sed ex vi juris ecclesiastici These are nothing else but starting holes for it is a firme and immoveable truth that the very quantity is still due to the Ministers of the Gospell whether the Church determine it or not for Gods institution dependeth not on the constitution of the Church Here we have just occasion to intreat of tithes wherein sundry questions are to be discussed 1. Whether tithes are now due to the Ministers of the Gospell 2. Who they be that must pay tithes 3. Whereof we must pay tithes 4. Whether wee are bound to pay tythes to a bad Minister or not For the former Tithes are due to the Ministers of the Gospell not of almes or of benevolence which the people may pay us if they will but of justice we have a right and interest to them 1. The labourer is worthy of his hire a beggar is not worthy of almes when yee give a labourer his hire yee give him his due not an almes 2. 1 Cor. 9.7 A Souldier hath right to his stipend hee hath it not of almes A Shepheard hath a right to live on the flocke and an husbandman hath a right to eat of the fruit of the Vineyard which he planteth Tithes are perpetuall 1. By Abrahams paying of tythes to Christ in Melchizedec the Apostle concludeth the perpetuity of Christs Priest-hoode Hebr. 7.8 Now if tithes were paid to Christ before the law then they are still due to Christ to the end of the world so long as his Priest-hood continueth 2. Tithes are the Lords as a right in every mans goods Le. 27.30 Those hee gave for a time to Levi so long as he served at the tabernacle when Levi ceased to serve at the altar tithes ceased to bee due to Levi but they ceased not to bee the Lords for as they were his before the law so they stand his for ever and hee transferreth them from Levi to others that still serve the Lord in his ministery They were in the law of nature therefore they are perpetuall as the law of nature is written in mens hearts Abraham Gen. 14.20 Now Abraham payd tithes not of the spoiles but of his owne goods 1. It is not like he would give of other mens goods 2. He could not give that which he tooke not but hee tooke none of the spoiles Gen. 14.23 therefore So Master Calvin reasoneth on that place As for that Hebr. 7.4 1. The Greeke word is in no authour taken simply for tithes but for primitiae and sometimes for primitiae manubiarum 2. Ierome translates it de praecipuis and the Syriack calls it first fruits Yet bee it that Abraham paid tithes of the spoiles it followes not of them only much more of his owne goods for Levi then in Abraham payd tithes to Melchizedec as Levi tooke tithes afterwards Hebr. 7.9 but he tooke tithes of mens owne goods So did Abraham pay of his owne goods as well as of the spoiles And it is very probable that Abraham payd tithes to Melchizedec not at that time alone but yeerely 1. As tithes were paid in the law so were they before the law the manner was all one but in the law they payd yeerely Ergo. and the Priests before the law were as worthy of them yeerely as afterwards 2. The distance of place could be no hinderance for Abraham dwelt at Hebron over against Sodome and Melchizedec at Salem which was afterwards Ierusalem both of them in the tribe of Iudah not farre asunder Iacob Gen. 28.20 Object This proves that tithes were voluntary and that men were not bound to pay them for as Bellar. If Iacob had beene bound to pay tithes as a morall duty written in his heart by nature then he did ill to vow it with a condition Sol. We may vow morall things the better to bind our selves to the performance of them as God hath bound us to them before the worshipping of God is a morall duty but they bound themselves to it with an oath and a covenant 2 Chron. 15.12 to the 16. To praise God is a morall duty but David vowed it Psal. 50.14.56 12. And it is lawfull to vow these things with a condition as Iacob did if God would blesse him with goods for else hee could have payd no tithes We may vow to honour our parents if God will blesse us with life otherwise we cannot honour them Object 2. Wee must vow that which is our owne not anothers if tithes at this time were the Lords then Iacob would not have vowed them Sol. Yes wee may vow that which is the Lords to bind our selves by a new promise to the performance of that whereunto God hath already bound us and this argues a resolution to doe it as David bound himselfe to obedience Psal. 119.106 2. It is like that Iacob vowed to pay tithes not immediately to God but mediately to the Priest of God as Abraham did before him It may be also proved by the consent of all nations From the sonnes of Noah the custome of paying tithes to their Gods and Priests was dispersed among all nations Cyrus King of Persia when he had overcome the Lydians offered tithes of all he had to Iuppiter Herod Cli Macrobius prooveth out of Varro that it was an ancient custome among the Romans to vow and pay tithes to Hercules and Plutarch reporteth that Lucullus grew rich because he used to pay tythes to Hercules Xenophon witnesseth that men used to pay tithes to Apollo Pliny writeth of the Sabeans and Ethiopians that the Merchants medled not with the spices till the Priests had their tenth If tithes bee neither judiciall nor ceremoniall then they are still to continue in the Church but they are neither judiciall nor ceremoniall ergo they are to continue still in the Church 1. They are not judiciall No holy things are judiciall Holy things are separated from a common use to the LORD either by the LORD Himselfe or by men Leviticus 27.28 but judicialls are of things in common use not separated from men That they are not ceremoniall may be proved from the definition of a ceremonie A ceremonie is a carnall type of an holy thing enjoyned for the use of the tabernacle till the time of reformation Hebr. 9.10 By an holy thing is meant an evangelicall truth by the time of reformation the first comming of our SAVIOUR CHRIST That it is a carnall rite Heb. 9.10 and Ver. 23. similitudes of holy things That these rites were for the service of the tabernacle Ver. 2 and 8. that they were to endure only to the time of reformation V. 10. Tithes come not within the compasse of this definition 1. They bee not
justified sanctified delivered from sin and damnation and brought to heaven by the Priest-hood of the Levites then why did it not remaine still why was another Priest-hood substituted in the roome of it For the manner of the change the Priest-hood went not away alone but the fall of it was the fall of the law too and when I speake of the Priest-hood I speake of the law too for under it the people received the law Some translate the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto for unto it namely to put us in minde of perfection that was to comeby the Priest-hood of CHRIST The law was established to the people but that is further fetched and the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth signifie under as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The law that is the ceremoniall law touching sacrifices washing observations of times and meats c. the law was given together with the Priest-hood it was an appendix to the Priest-hood therefore as perfection comes not by the one no more doth it by the other The people were lawified tied and bound with the fetters of the ceremoniall law If perfection had beene by them what needed there a further supply but there came another Priest-hood and an other law too therefore the former were imperfect 1. For the Priest-hood there arose another Priest of another order then the Leviticall Priests were they were of the order of Aaron this of Melchizedec Rise not by haphazard but by Gods owne constitution Deus natura nihil faciunt frustrà the wise and omnipotent GOD doth nothing that is needlesse and unnecessary If it had not beene needefull that another Priest should arise after the order of Melchizedec the Priest-hood of Aaron might have remained still If preaching had not beene necessary GOD would never have instituted preaching If the Sacraments had not beene necessary helpes for the strengthning of our faith God would never have ordained the Sacraments if wee could have beene justified and made righteous by our owne fulfilling of the law God would never have sent his Sonne into the world made of a woman and under the law for our sakes but God sent Christ into the world to fulfill the law for us therefore all our righteousnes is not worth a straw This is the Logick of the Holy Ghost and all wrangling Sophisters in the Church of Rome must yeeld unto it If Aarons Priest-hood could have perfected us Christ's Priest-hood should never have risen up in the roome thereof Wherein wee may behold the supereminent dignity of Christ his Priest-hood above the Aaronicall and Leviticall Priest-hood It cannot be denyed but that Aarons Priest-hood was most glorious As the Psalmist speaketh of the Church so may wee of it many glorious things are spoken of thee thou City of God many glorious things are recorded of the Leviticall Priest-hood There was a costly tabernacle a sumptuous Temple the wonder of the whole world there was an admirable Altar many oblations and sacrifices there were sundry Sabbaths and new Moones diverse festivall dayes the feast of unleavened bread of the blowing of Trumpets of Tabernacles of Dedication c. which were kept with wonderfull solemnity there were many washings and purgings for the clensing of the people Vid. Supra Therefore let us magnifie GOD for this our high Priest by whom wee have an enterance into the kingdome of heaven The high-Priest went into the Holy of Holies himselfe but hee carryed none of the people with him they stood without our high-Priest is not only gone into heaven himselfe but hee hath also brought us thither that high-Priest offered Bulls Calves Lambes for the sinnes of the people this high-Priest offered himselfe for us all Therefore let us honour and reverence this our high-Priest let us subject our selves to him in all things He that would not obey the high-Priest in the time of the Law was cut off And doe ye thinke we may lawfully contemne our high-Priest in the time of the Gospell Let us say to him as the people did to Iosua whatsoever thou commandest us that will wee doe Hee hath made us all Priests to GOD his Father that wee should offer up our selves our soules and bodies as an holy and acceptable sacrifice to him therefore let us shew our selves to bee Priests let us sacrifice the filthy Beast of uncleannesse the ugly and deformed beast of drunkennesse the insatiable Wolfe of covetousnesse the crooked Serpent of Craft and divellish policy the swelling Toade of pride and loftinesse the consuming beasts of envy hatred and malice let us offer up the sacrifice of praise to this our high-Priest all the dayes of our life in this present world that wee may sing praises to him with Saints and Angels for ever in the world to come As wee say Christ is our Priest so let us make use of it to our selves VERSE 12. VPon the change of the Priest-hood necessarily followeth the change of the law too The Iewes were stubborne defenders of the Ceremoniall law above all things they could not abide to heare of any change of it Some might reply and say though the Priest-hood bee gone yet the law may continue still Nay sayes the Apostle these stand and fall together they were instituted together chickens of one hatching therefore they live and dye together The Leviticall Priest-hood and the Ceremoniall law are relatives se mutuò ponunt auferunt He doth not openly say if the Priest hood be abolished then the law is abolished the Iewes being zealous of the law could not as yet indure that Therefore he mollifies his speech using a more soft and gentle terme if the Priest-hood be changed Yet in effect it is all one they changed as Festus and Felix did Felix went out of the countrey and Festus came in his roome So the Leviticall Priest-hood went away gave place to Christ's Priest-hood which is come in the roome thereof transposed put out of place altered Hee doth not say then by all probability there must bee a change of the law but of necessity it cannot be avoyded The morall law remaines still but the ceremoniall law vanisheth away with the Priest-hood As Christ is come into Aarons roome so likewise into Moses roome he is our Lawgiver as well as our Priest The Pope in his Decretalls applies this to himselfe but it is proper to our Saviour Christ. He may as well conclude from hence that hee is a Priest after the order of Melchizedec as that he hath power to make lawes as Moses had In this world there is nothing but changing The world is like the Moone that is ever changing like the Sea that is ebbing and flowing sometimes calme sometimes boisterous it never stands at one stay So the Priest-hood is changed instead of the Leviticall Priest-hood is established the Ministery of the Gospell Kingdomes and nations change The foure mighty Monarchies of the world are changed The famous Churches of Assia to the which Christ writeth that once embraced the
vengeance on men Whoremongers and Adulterers God will judge Lying is an unprofitable thing men may gaine by it but what advantageth it a man to winne the whole world and loose his owne soule these are unprofitable simply in themselves But the ceremoniall Law is unprofitable in respect of the Gospell that could only shadow out heavenly things but it could not give us heavenly things The washings that were in the law could signifie our washing in the bloud of Christ but they could not purge us from sinne as the bloud of Christ doth the sacrificing of Sheepe Oxen Rams could tell them there was a Lamb to come that should be offered on the Altar of the Crosse for the sins of the world but they could not take away sinne in this respect the law was weake and unprofitable On the contrary side the Gospell is a strong and profitable thing profitable to illuminate us in the mystery of our redemption to justifie us and cloath us with the righteousnesse of Christ that we may appeare unblameable in the sight of God to sanctifie us and make us new Creatures in Christ Iesus to assure us of the remission of all our sinnes and to carry us up into the kingdome of heaven Godlinesse is profitable for all things sayes Paul So the Gospell is profitable for all things It is profitable for the things of this world GOD blessed the house of Obed Edom where the Arke was and God blesseth those Townes and Citties where the Gospell is sincerely and truely practised but especially it is profitable to bring us to the joyes of heaven in the world to come An argument from profit is very forcible This was Hamans coozenage It is not for the Kings profit to suffer them and it prevailed much Nothing so profitable as the Gospell therefore let us all be greedy of it Why are men so desirous of Sheepe because they are profitable creatures Why doe men give so much money for an office because it is profitable and bringeth great gaines with it Why do men strive to make their Sons Lawyers because the Lawyers goe away with all the profit The Gospell of all things is most profitable profitable for this life to procure us the peace of conscience in this world and to save us in the world to come Therefore let us embrace the Gospell with both armes When the Merchant heard of a Pearle that surpassed all others he sold all and bought it the Gospell is the Pearle of Pearles above thousands of gold and silver therefore let us redeeme it though it be with the losse of all our worldly goods the Gospell is profitable for all things therefore make much of it The reason of the abrogation of the law is to be observed by us it was dâ—sannulled because of the weakenesse and unprofitablenesse thereof whereby wee may gather that all weake and unprofitable things that are not availeable to the kingdome of heaven shall be abolished such is the witt the wisedome the learning the eloquence of the world they be fine things of great price with worldly men yet because they are unprofitable for heavenly things they are and shall be abolished Where is the Scribe and the disputer of this world their place is no where to be found We our selves are weake and unprofitable touching spirituall and heavenly matters when we have done all that we can we must say wee are unprofitable servants We are all weake and unprofitable for heavenly matters therefore we our selves also must be abolished and Christ Iesus must be all and in all VERSE 19. THe weakenesse and unprofitablenesse of the ceremoniall law is proved by the inability thereof Nothing that is no man Ioh. 6.37 the neuter gender is fittest ad universitatem designandam Theophyl This is illustrated by the contrary effect in the Gospell Some referre both branches to the Law but was an introduction of a better hope as Porphyrius Isagoge to Aristotles praedicaments as the Apostle sayes the Law was our Schoole-Master to bring us to Christ Gal. 3.24 But 1. It is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not an induction but a superinduction that is the Gospell superinduced upon the abrogation of the law 2. Then he would have said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to a better hope not of a better hope It is rather to bee referred to the Gospell opposed to the Law and the verb in the Text to bee repeated not a new verb supplyed out of the Text but the Gospell bringing in a better hope maketh perfect through IESUS CHRIST the author and object of the Gospell We could not hope for salvation by the ceremoniall Law but we may be bold to hope for it by the Gospell By the introduction of which hope we draw neere to God The people in the time of the ceremoniall law stood without when the Priest was offering within as Luk. 1.10 and at the delivery of the morall law they might not come neere the mount where God was but in regard of the good newes that the Gospell bringeth our reconciliation being made by Christ wee may boldly come neere as Priest to offer our prayers to him in the name of Christ and to beg any thing at His hands Hebr. 4.16 yea by him we may draw neere to God in heaven The Tabernacle Temple the purifications and washings the observation of new Moones and Sabbaths the oblation of Rams Sheepe Bulls Oxen in the time of the Law these did lead them by the hand to Christ in whom they should have all perfection but these did not perfect the people On the contrarie side the bringing in of a better hope by Iesus Christ the Author and subject of the Gospell that doth perfect us What better hope is this had not the Fathers in the time of the Law as good an hope as we Yes verily Though some fondly collect from hence that they had hope only of temporall things we of eternall that is crooked and broken Divinity The fathers did eate of the same spirituall meate and dranke of the same spirituall drinke that wee doe Abraham saw the day of Christ and was glad as we be they had the same hope of everlasting happinesse by Iesus Christ that wee have here is the onely difference they had that hope by faith in the promised Messiah not by the observation of the Law The opposition is here made not betweene the persons that lived in the time of the Law and those that live in the time of the Gospell but betweene the Law and Christ or betweene the Law and the Gospell The Law could not put us in good hope of everlasting happinesse or the favour of God but the Gospell did that hath brought in a better hope One sweet and comfortable fruit of that hope is this that by it we draw nigh to God By nature we are Gods enemies and runne away from God as Adam did when hee had sinned but by grace in Iesus Christ being justified by
beginning 1. In Christ which was from all beginning In principio that is in filio but that is impertinent The Seventie have interpreted the Hebrew word aright for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Suidas recordeth doth signifie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 involucrum because when the booke is rolled up in a Scrowle it comes to a kinde of head In the Scrowle of the Booke that hath the forme of an head The Scripture is called one booke because though it containe diverse bookes yet it agreeth as if it were but one no dissonance in this booke There is never a booke in all the Bible but testifieth of CHRIST It is written of him Gen. 3. The seede of the woman It is written of him in all the bookes of Moses in the Historicall bookes in the Psalmes and in all the Prophets therefore to fulfill these writings CHRIST came in the flesh Matth. 26.54 hee would not escape death that the Scripture might be fulfilled To doe thy will CHRIST came not only to doe the generall will of God comprised in the Law but to doe his particular will also as the Mediatour of mankinde to dye for man Luk. 22.42 Ioh. 4.34.6 38. hee offers himselfe to death Ioh. 18.5 hee comes as a Lamb to dye for us he offers himselfe to the butchers Oh the unspeakeable love of Christ If it be to ascend to honour and preferment then we will say loe I come If any say here is a 1000l l for thee wee answer readily Loe I come but if it bee to goe to the Gallowes there to be hanged for another man who will say loe I come CHRIST was now going to the Crosse there to be hanged betweene two thieves for us that were no better than thieves robbing God of his glory yet he sayes loe I come I am here Father to doe thy will and to dye for sinfull men Who can sufficiently expresse this love It may be one durst dye for a good man but who will dye for bad men for those that be his enemies as we were CHRIST ' s ô admirable love the love of CHRIST should constraine us and cause us to say loe wee come in the like case Lord Iesu wouldest thou have mee to goe to prison for thy sake Loe I come Wouldest thou have me to loose all my goods for thee and thy Gospell wouldest thou have mee to bee banished out of my Country nay to be burnt to dye an ignominious death for thy sake loe I come I am ready sayes Paul not only to be bound but to dye at Hierusalem for the name of the Lord Iesus Oh that the like affection were in us If any call us to goe to the Ale-house wee are ready to say loe I come I will bee with you out of hand If any call us to a foolish and wanton interlude loe I come wee flye speedily but if it bee to doe the will of GOD especially to suffer any thing for the name of CHRIST then wee draw backe wee have marryed a Wife wee are wedded to our pleasures we cannot come But let us in some measure goe as cheerefully about Christ's businesses as hee did about ours when He went to dye for us and said loe I come Our Saviour Christ is onely to be found in the Scripture hee is the principall object and scope of the Scripture the Scripture is a glasse wherein we behold Christ Ioh. 5.39 to him beare all the Prophets witnesse Ought not all things to be fulfilled that are written of mee in the booke of the Psalmes In Plutarch it is written of all the famous men among the Grecians and Romanes In Xenophon it is written of Cyrus In Caesars Commentaries of Caesar. In Herodotus of Darius In Ambrose of Theodotius and Valentinian In Eusebius of Constantine that religious Emperour But in the Scripture it is written of CHRIST the author and finisher of our salvation without whom wee can have no comfort in any thing whatsoever This should enflame us with the love of the Scripture this booke should bee our delight day and night Yet a wonder it is to see the perversenesse of our nature We had rather almost bee reading of any booke be it never so ridiculous of any fabulous History whatsoever of Robbin-hood c. then the Scripture Yet here we may finde Christ to the everlasting comfort of our soules All the bookes in the world are not worthy to be named the same day with this booke Timothy learned the holy Scriptures from a child so let us all doe that wee may learne Christ without whom all learning is not worth a straw VERSE 8. IN the former place of the testimony above cited When the Messiah said He reckons up all to shew the debility of them all Not because they were offered by wicked men in which respect they are sometime rejected by God as Isai. 1.13 but because there was no power in them to take away sin No though they were offered by the constitution of the Law VERSE 9. THen when those sacrifices would not serve the turne Iesus Christ. Which those sacrifices cannot doe Whereupon the Apostle concludeth that the first being taken away the latter is established The legall sacrifices being removed CHRIST 's sacrifice alone remaineth as forcible to the putting away of sinne Here we see it is not enough to read and alleadge Scriptures but wee must deduce arguments out of them for the confutation of errors and the establishing of the truth The Apostle here by this testimony out of the Psalme overthrowes the doting opinion of the Iewes which sought justification in circumcision and in the sacrifices of the Law And by the same hee confirmes this truth that wee are saved by the onely oblation of our Saviour Christ. The like must bee practised by us wee must not sleightly read the Scriptures but make an holy and profitable use of them An argument derived out of the Scripture is of more weight then all the authorities of men VERSE 10. BY the which will that hee came to doe by the exequution of which will Sanctified that is made pure from all our sins the holines of Christ being imputed to us He shewes in particular what will he meanes that speciall will of God that the body of his Sonne should be offered up for us And that not often as the sacrifices were in the Law but once That one oblation was sufficient for all by this wee obtaine remission of sins justification sanctification in this life and eternall glorification in the life to come Christ was but once offered and that bloudily the unbloudy sacrifice of the Masse hath no Scripture to leane upon Not by the offering up of the body of an heyfer a Goatea Sheepe c. which were offered up often in the time of the Law Christ's body once made By this alone we are sanctified and by it alone we stand as holy and unblameable before Gods Tribunall seate We are sanctified by baptisme instrumentally Ephes. 5.26 we
profit of affliction is so great lift up the hands Manus sunt organa organorum they that be faint and of a feeble courage hang down their hands and have weake knees The knees sustaine the weight of the body he would have them to take heart to them to lift up their hands and to strengthen their knees that they may run the race set before them Runners stretch out their hands legs and knees too So must wee in this spirituall race VERSE 13. STagger not but goe firmely like stoute men make straight steps goe not awry rectos gressus facimus rectè credendo confitendo patiendo Now yee halt but ye are in the way if yee looke not to it ye may be carryed quite out of the way There is triplex obliquitas In intellectu affectu actione The people in Elias time halted betweene two opinions 1 Reg. 18.2 So some of the Hebrewes began to halt betweene two Religions Iudaisme and Christianisme The false Apostles and persecuting Iewes made them as it were to halt The ceremoniall law the Temple are of Gods institution shall we forsake them and believe in Christ crucified they that bee Christians are hated of all the world spoyled of their goods and lives too Wee will pause a little on the matter wee will consider with our selves whether it were best for us to be Christians or not This halting hee would have removed and wishes them to make straight steps to goe on manfully in the profession of the Gospell that no afflictions make them to halt As for us GOD be thanked for it we live not in the time of persecution as the Hebrewes did wee are not spoiled of our goods cast into prison constrained to flye our native Country carryed to the stake to be burnt for the name of CHRIST we have a Vertuous and Religious King that is a nursing Father to the Church yet the chastisements of the Lord are ryfe among us because wee are not bastards but Sonnes When the first borne were destroyed in Aegypt there was not one house of the Aegyptians but one dead in it There is scant one house among us but there is one sicke or afflicted in it A man can travell almost into no Country but hee shall finde a number sicke sometimes the man and Wife Children and servants downe at once Neither are they of the worser sort drunkards adulterers atheists c. but many of the better sort good professours sober godly and religious men that are thus visited Our heavenly father sees something amisse among us which causeth him to send forth his rods into so many places The Church of Corinth was an excellent Church yet St. Paul sayes for this cause namely a negligent and disorderly receiving of the Lords Supper many are weake sicke and sleepe among you The Lord sees us to bee rocked asleepe in security to bee negligent in prayer reading of Scripture comming to Church he sees the heavenly Manna of his Word the food of our soules to be loathed in all places men waxe too nise and dainty in hearing he sees the Sacraments not to be regarded men make small reckoning of these seales of faith For these causes many are weake and sicke among us yet let us not faint under these afflictions Let us lift up our hands that hang downe c. Let us consider who it is that striketh us it is the LORD said Eli c. It is not an unlucky conjunction of Planets they be not the dogge dayes which are the cause of these diseases they are not simply to be imputed to the weather or the time of the yeere It is the Lord that smiteth us and let him doe what seemeth him good Hee is our loving and mercifull Father in Christ Iesus hee will lay no more on us then hee will enable us to beare to our everlasting comfort in the end We are chastned by the Lord that wee should not bee condemned with the world Hee suffers the wicked oftentimes to live in jollity the rod of God is not upon them they are not in trouble as other men but hee Schooles his owne Children they shall seldome bee without some affliction or other least they should bee drowned in the pleasures of the world Therefore let us beare the chastisements of the LORD patiently for a short time in this life which is but a spanne long that wee may live with our heavenly Father in the life to come Hitherto he hath given a precept touching our selves how we our selves are with patience to runne the race set before us quietly enduring such chastisements as our father imposeth Now hee doth further enjoyne us to bee as trumpets to waken others to it that they may run together with us in the race of Christianity Where 1. An admonition 2. A reason for the enforcing of it Verse 18. In the admonition 1. A generall propounding of it Verse 14. 2. A particular unfolding of it In the generall propounding of it 1. The vertues commended to us peace and holinesse Then the reason for the enforcing of them of the latter especially VERSE 14. HE doth not say embrace peace when it comes to you and offers her selfe to you but though she runne away follow her lay hold on her and bring her whether she will or no. We must seeke peace instanter follow it generaliter with all prudenter in holinesse Not with some but all not with your friends alone but with your enemies too not only with them of the same Religion but with those that be of another Religion Bee at peace with their persons though not with their vices bee at peace with all what in thee lieth especially holinesse that is of absolute necessity bee not so greedy of peace that yee should forget holinesse holinesse of soule and body 1 Thes. 4.3 2 Cor. 7.1 Hereunto he inviteth us by the danger of the want of it without which no man be he never so wise learned honourable though he be a King he cannot be saved without holinesse shall see the Lord in his blessed and glorious kingdome in the life to come as a Citizen of the same kingdome Our Saviour was at peace with the Pharisees hee went to many of their houses to dinner hee was at peace with Caesar though he were a persecutor of the Church and payd tribute to him and wee may be at peace with all men throughout the wide compasse of the world with Atheists drunkards adulterers c. 1 Cor. 5.10 Yet here two cautions are to be observed 1. Wee must distinguish betweene peace and familiarity wee may bee at a generall peace even with the enemies of God but wee must not bee familiar with them There is danger in that All our delight must be on the Saints that be on the earth they must be our familiars 2. Wee may bee at peace with the persons of all but with the vices of none Bee at peace with a drunkard but not with his drunkennesse reprove that
Christ the Sun in the heaven was darkned and drew in her face At the Feast of Pentecost after Christs asscention the Holy Ghost came from heaven the Apostles on the sudden spake all languages on the earth all Nations were shaken with the preaching of the Gospel which as a Trumpet from Heaven sounded in the eares of them all Thus the Gospell whereof Christ is the Minister is farre more glorious than the Law whereof Moses was the Minister Therefore let us take heed how we despise him that speaketh now to us from heaven VERSE 27. HAving alleaged the Text he makes a Commentary of it Shaken like ships tossed on the Sea As of things that are made as the Tabernacle and Temple were Which cannot be shaken the precious Iewels of the Gospell may remaine for ever The ceremoniall Law with all the Rites belonging to it is shaken the Gospell continues to the worlds end They that despised the Law were punished though it were to continue for a time how much more shall they that despise the Gospell which abideth for ever Here the Apostle speaketh of a spirituall shaking There is one materiall shaking yet behinde when as the pillars of Heaven shall bee shaken the world shall passe away with a noise the earth with the workes thereof shall bee burnt up that is a terrible shaking We feare now to see a few trees shake but then Heaven and Earth shall shake Let us shake now before CHRIST speaking to us in the ministery of the Gospel that we may stand without shaking before him at the latter day Here we see that the Scriptures are not carelesly and negligently to be read of us Grandia mysteria lye often hid in one word but of one word in the Old Testament Christ deriveth the resurrection God of the living not of the dead Out of the Cloud S. Paul fetcheth Baptisme out of the Rock Christ. The Apostle here out of one word in the prophesie of Hagge concludeth the abrogation of the Law and the corroboration of the Gospell Therefore let us be circumspect in reading of the Scriptures there is nothing idle in it no not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as S. Basil speaketh one word may be a foundation to set a goodly building on Therefore marke with diligence every word of the sacred Scriptures VERSE 28. HEre we have the affirmative use that we should honour him whereunto he exciteth us by two arguments the one à praemio the other à poena 29. Receiving a Kingdome by expectation in this life and possession in the life to come Not a Lordship but a Kingdome which our Saviour Christ speaking better things than Abel hath purchased for us with his bloud He doth not say seeing we merrit a kingdome we are not merritors but receivers of it Christ puts it into our hands and wee receive it What manner of Kingdome not an earthly that may be shaken but an heavenly The windes may blow downe these kingdomes the earth may shake and hurle them downe fire may consume them the sea devoure them God may use the men of one kingdome as knives to cut the throat of another kingdome But this is a kingdome that cannot be shaken This we receive from Christ our Saviour he rewards our poore service with a kingdome therefore let us serve him Which is amplified by the efficient cause and the formall The efficient is the grace of God without the which we cannot serve him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let us hold the grace given to us in the Gospell that it may bee as a whet-stone to sharpen us to his service Then for the manner of it it must be pleasingly so as he may be pleased with our service Some serve God and yet please him not They give to the poore and to the Preachers of the Word but it is grudgingly whereas God loves a cheerefull giver We must so serve him as that we may please Him Whereunto two things are required shamefastnesse in respect of our selves and reverence in regard of him When we looke to our selves considering what vile wretches we be polluted with sin in soule and body wormes-meat dust and ashes then wee must hang downe our heads in our bosomes for shame we are unworthy to serve such a Master as Christ is 2 In respect of him we must have reverence because he is the high and eternall God We must love Christ and reverence him too love him as a Saviour reverence him as a Lord and Master Though a servant have a poore man to his Master yet he must reverence him our Master is rich Heaven and Earth are his therfore reverence him Though we have a weak man to our Master yet we must reverence him Christ is most strong able to crush us in peeces with a rod of Iron Though he be a wicked man yet reverence him Christ is most holy no iniquity dwelleth in him therefore reverence Him VERSE 29. WHY he is our kinde loving and mercifull GOD but as Hee is a GOD of mercy so of vengeance too GOD is ignis communiens consumens purgans Hee is a preserving fire to them that serve Him aright Zach. 2.5 Hee is a consuming fire to them that rebell against him that cast His Commandements behinde their backes He was a consuming fire to the Israelites when he sent fiery Serpents among them to kill them to the Sodomites when He sent fire and brimstone to destroy them to the two Captaines that went for Elias when Hee sent fire from Heaven to spoyle them Hee consumes with Consumptions and diseases with the Pestilence inundations of waters with fires in many Townes There be two fires the one temporall the other eternall Hee will be a consuming fire to all impenitent sinners when they shall bee with the rich Glutton in the lake burning with fire and brimstone for ever Therefore let us feare this God Kisse the Sonne least if His wrath be kindled but a little yee perish from the way We flatter our selves too much in the mercies of God God is mercifull As a Father pittyeth his children c. His mercie reacheth to the heavens Though we be adulterers drunkards proud malicious yet God is mercifull I but as He is demulcens Pater so he is animadvertens judex with an axe ready to cut our heads Because God doth not alwayes shew Himselfe in the likenesse of fire a terrible God powring downe the coales of his wrath upon us because he beareth with us and doth not by and by punish us for our sins we thinke we may contemne him we may serve him as we list any service will content him I but remember likewise that our God is a consuming fire It is long peradventure before a fire breakes forth it may lye lurking a great while and not be seene but if it begin to flame to set upon a Towne without great prevention it will burne up the whole Towne So God is patient His wrath