it_o or_o at_o least_o may_v warrantable_o imitate_v it_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o typical_a service_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o temple_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o design_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o when_o christ_n by_o his_o gospel_n publish_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o redemption_n wrought_v by_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n the_o political_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v peculiar_o accommodate_v in_o many_o particular_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n call_v israel_n as_o they_o be_v by_o covenant_n make_v god_n tenant_n of_o canaan_n cease_v when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o politic_a people_n of_o god_n both_o be_v open_o abrogate_a as_o to_o their_o exercise_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o utter_a devastation_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n with_o the_o temple_n itself_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o policy_n by_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o dispersion_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o state_n of_o exile_n 3.4_o hos_fw-la 3.4_o accompany_v with_o bondage_n they_o yet_o remain_v without_o king_n prince_z sacrifice_n image_n ephod_n and_o teraphim_n that_o be_v without_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n and_o without_o any_o mean_n to_o serve_v or_o to_o consult_v god_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v but_o for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o far_o as_o it_o prescribe_v office_n and_o exercise_n of_o piety_n charity_n justice_n humanity_n and_o prudence_n it_o oblige_v christian_n not_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o do_v the_o jew_n to_o wit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o horeb_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a explication_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o deduction_n of_o particular_a precept_n from_o general_a principal_n of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n therefore_o st._n 6.1.2_o rom._n 13.8_o eph._n 6.1.2_o paul_n charge_v christian_n with_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n the_o second_o table_n whereof_o he_o ingraft_v into_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a to_o manifest_v our_o concernment_n in_o the_o law_n he_o establish_v the_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o upon_o two_o law_n of_o moses_n 9.8.14_o 1_o cor_fw-la 9.8.14_o according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a meaning_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o reason_n and_o analogy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o we_o hear_v he_o speak_v thus_o ver_fw-la 9_o do_v not_o also_o the_o law_n say_v these_o thing_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v elsewhere_o 3.19_o rom._n 3.19_o we_o know_v whatsoever_o thing_n the_o law_n speak_v either_o for_o conviction_n or_o for_o direction_n it_o speak_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n we_o therefore_o who_o have_v and_o hear_v by_o god_n bounty_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v under_o the_o law_n 16.29_o luk_n 16.29_o not_o as_o a_o covenant_n of_o righteousness_n and_o life_n by_o work_n for_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n 6.14_o rom._n 6.14_o but_o under_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o a_o obligatory_a rule_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o therefore_o st._n james_n call_v the_o law_n record_v by_o moses_n a_o perfect_a law_n of_o liberty_n the_o do_v whereof_o must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o hear_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a st._n james_n also_o call_v it_o the_o royal_a law_n one_o commandment_n whereof_o be_v break_v the_o whole_a golden_a chain_n be_v break_v by_o which_o we_o must_v order_v our_o life_n 2.8.12_o jam._n 1.25_o &_o 2.8.12_o and_o shall_v be_v judge_v now_o st._n james_n know_v that_o the_o three_o commandment_n run_v in_o the_o negative_a thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a do_v include_v the_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o swear_v reverent_o and_o keep_v legitimate_a oath_n which_o be_v duty_n know_v well_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o reinforce_v upon_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n now_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n write_v to_o the_o jew_n shall_v so_o far_o forget_v himself_o as_o after_o this_o high_a commendation_n of_o their_o law_n express_o prohibit_v what_o the_o law_n enjoin_v and_o by_o a_o total_a abolition_n of_o swear_v cancel_v the_o three_o commandment_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o further_a any_o place_n or_o use_v under_o the_o gospel_n this_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n be_v easy_o avoid_v if_o according_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n easy_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n and_o consider_v that_o impatience_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o rash_a oath_n we_o say_v that_o st._n james_n do_v very_o wise_o join_v his_o inhibition_n of_o swear_v in_o heat_n and_o haste_n upon_o the_o sally_n of_o passion_n to_o his_o exhortation_n unto_o patience_n 5.8.12_o jam._n 5.8.12_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o abolish_v the_o three_o commandment_n nor_o banish_v oath_n out_o of_o christendom_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v unaware_o transgress_v i_o own_o limit_n and_o expound_v st._n james_n before_o the_o method_n i_o prescribe_v to_o myself_o do_v require_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o to_o say_v hereafter_o indeed_o be_v engage_v to_o show_v how_o st._n james_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o apostle_n do_v oblige_v christian_n to_o their_o observance_n of_o and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o those_o precept_n which_o concern_v all_o nation_n who_o be_v by_o christ_n set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o judaical_a yoke_n of_o ceremony_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n among_o which_o none_o be_v so_o mad_a yet_o as_o to_o rank_v a_o oath_n i_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n as_o it_o be_v overstretched_n by_o the_o quaker_n with_o his_o own_o honour_v of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v through_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o apostle_n restraint_n of_o we_o from_o swear_v by_o this_o distinction_n of_o imprudent_a and_o passionate_a oath_n belch_v out_o in_o rage_n from_o deliberate_a swear_n upon_o weighty_a cause_n either_o arbitrary_o or_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n but_o always_o with_o due_a reverence_n to_o god_n i_o have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o reconcile_v st._n james_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v second_o to_o refute_v the_o dangerous_a error_n of_o the_o quaker_n which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o foundation_n of_o their_o abstinence_n from_o swear_v they_o affirm_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o law_n this_o affertion_n they_o maintain_v by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o walter_n brute_n who_o as_o mr._n fox_n relate_v in_o his_o martyrology_n defend_v his_o refusal_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o his_o master_n christ_n teach_v christian_n man_n that_o in_o affirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o else_o he_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o heaven_n matth._n 5.20_o to_o the_o word_n recite_v out_o of_o matth._n 5.33.37_o walter_n brute_n subjoin_v therefore_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o so_o the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v so_o command_v of_o christ_n but_o though_o walter_n brute_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o christ_n commandment_n yet_o his_o word_n mount_v not_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o error_n as_o this_o position_n of_o the_o quaker_n for_o w._n b._n do_v well_o note_n that_o our_o saviour_n say_v our_o righteousness_n must_v exceed_v that_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n but_o not_o that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o christ_n sermon_n in_o the_o mount_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o unfold_v to_o his_o novice_n disciple_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o first_o correct_v the_o jewish_a vulgar_a error_n of_o happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o temporal_a blessing_n promise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o counterfeit_n or_o defective_a righteousness_n he_o establish_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o corrupt_a gloss_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o new_a model_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o defective_a
receive_v and_o submit_v unto_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n manifest_a that_o this_o pretend_a light_n within_o they_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o light_n which_o hitherto_o have_v enlighten_v all_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o extinguish_v it_o by_o atheism_n or_o wink_v against_o it_o with_o wilful_a folly_n be_v of_o god_n we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n be_v still_o as_o warrantable_a from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o as_o the_o superstition_n which_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o to_o the_o natural_a principle_n of_o piety_n yet_o by_o satan_n malicious_a subtlety_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o man_n mind_n be_v ingraft_v upon_o the_o stock_n of_o natural_a religion_n do_v not_o extirpate_v the_o root_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o will_v maintain_v true_a piety_n to_o god_n glory_n when_o by_o good_a husbandry_n the_o corrupt_a graft_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n be_v cultivate_v aright_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n so_o the_o various_a abuse_n of_o oath_n frequent_a in_o all_o age_n with_o profane_a despiser_n of_o god_n and_o by_o vicious_a custom_n too_o general_a with_o professor_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o in_o themselves_o direct_o and_o shall_v not_o by_o consequence_n eliminate_a the_o religious_a practice_n of_o swear_v for_o the_o banishment_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v a_o oath_n out_o of_o humane_a society_n be_v a_o step_n to_o supersede_n all_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o remove_v a_o oath_n out_o of_o all_o procedure_v of_o judicature_n be_v no_o little_a artifice_n to_o extinguish_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n v._o concern_v the_o sum_n and_o end_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o may_v yet_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o end_n and_o hit_v our_o mark_n close_o and_o deep_a it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o intimate_a and_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o these_o pretender_n to_o evangelical_n perfection_n say_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v irreconcilable_a the_o gospel_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n â—_o rom._n 3._o â—_o 28_o &_o â—_o 5_o â—_o whereby_o man_n be_v to_o seek_v righteousness_n and_o life_n by_o his_o own_o perfect_a obedience_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n whereby_o man_n be_v by_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o by_o his_o singular_a sinfulness_n obnoxious_a to_o god_n wrath_n which_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o death_n obtain_v righteousness_n 3.9_o luk._n 1._o â—9_n 〈◊〉_d cor._n 5._o â—8_o 19_o 〈…〉_o 3.9_o and_o life_n by_o faith_n on_o christ_n blood_n the_o gospel_n than_o be_v a_o way_n of_o peace_n a_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n a_o ministry_n of_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o life_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n the_o primary_n end_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v these_o two_o inseparable_a benefit_n which_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v compass_v by_o his_o death_n and_o work_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o believer_n reconciliation_n and_o reformation_n of_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n with_o god_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a by_o his_o sin_n â—2_n rom._n 5._o â—0_n col._n 1._o â—1_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d pet._n 3._o â—8_o &_o 2._o â—3_n tit._n 2.11_o â—2_n in_o one_o word_n this_o be_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o lose_a sheep_n or_o the_o fugitive_a servant_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o holiness_n the_o save_a grace_n therefore_o of_o the_o gospel_n teach_v all_o mankind_n which_o be_v enlighten_v with_o its_o beam_n to_o deny_v ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o pious_o in_o this_o present_a world_n we_o be_v moreover_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n which_o immediate_o be_v after_o man_n sin_n and_o sentence_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o promise_a messiah_n who_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o salvation_n common_a to_o all_o age_n god_n do_v set_v up_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o christ_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n 20._o 〈◊〉_d pet._n 1._o â—9_n 20._o fore-designed_n by_o god_n and_o manifest_v in_o god_n own_o season_n this_o institute_v religion_n in_o several_a shadow_n draw_v out_o by_o god_n hand_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a contain_v the_o salvation_n by_o christ_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n of_o which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o man_n in_o his_o state_n of_o integrity_n make_v no_o word_n and_o give_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o way_n the_o gospel_n therefore_o first_o in_o the_o cloudy_a pillar_n which_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o then_o in_o the_o brightness_n of_o its_o revelation_n by_o christ_n since_o all_o be_v accomplish_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o nation_n superadd_n to_o the_o law_n 17_o rom._n â—â—_o 17_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n from_o faith_n to_o faith_n but_o it_o pare_v off_o nothing_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n which_o man_n owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o neighbour_n by_o that_o natural_a dependence_n upon_o god_n and_o that_o order_n to_o his_o neighbour_n 26_o act._n â—â—_o 26_o which_o god_n establish_v by_o creation_n of_o mankind_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o of_o one_o blood_n to_o bind_v they_o together_o this_o indeed_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n unfold_v and_o teach_v the_o patriarch_n the_o first_o father_n of_o family_n and_o founder_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o loosen_a the_o bond_n of_o this_o law_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o addition_n of_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o redemption_n to_o our_o deep_a engagement_n by_o creation_n it_o tie_v more_o strict_o the_o redeem_a of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v enlarge_v from_o the_o bondage_n under_o sin_n and_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o righteousness_n to_o yield_v up_o all_o their_o member_n once_o abuse_v to_o the_o service_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o iniquity_n 19_o rom_n â—â—_o 19_o to_o become_v now_o the_o servant_n and_o instrument_n of_o righteousness_n unto_o sanctification_n this_o then_o be_v the_o end_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o clear_v the_o light_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o holy_a bond_n of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o man_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o the_o tongue_n be_v restrain_v now_o by_o the_o gospel_n from_o be_v still_o make_v a_o instrument_n of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n since_o the_o evangelical_n prayer_n of_o our_o saviour_n frame_v for_o our_o use_n be_v that_o god_n name_n shall_v be_v hallow_v in_o all_o the_o world_n can_v we_o think_v that_o silence_n and_o total_a abstinence_n from_o take_v up_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o a_o oath_n with_o reverence_n upon_o just_a occasion_n sanctify_v or_o magnify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n 11_o mal._n â—â—_o 11_o or_o be_v it_o consonant_a to_o that_o enlargement_n of_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o regard_n of_o person_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o by_o all_o act_n of_o piety_n which_o our_o saviour_n profess_v to_o have_v be_v his_o work_n and_o care_n that_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n shall_v still_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o honour_v the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o swear_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n and_o christian_n shall_v have_v their_o hand_n tie_v from_o lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 14._o 2_o cor_fw-la 14._o and_o their_o tongue_n from_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n and_o give_v he_o the_o glory_n due_a unto_o it_o indeed_o the_o apostle_n say_v what_o participation_n be_v there_o between_o righteousness_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n what_o communion_n of_o light_n with_o darkness_n or_o what_o agreement_n of_o christ_n with_o belial_n let_v it_o therefore_o first_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n 33_o maâ—â—_n 33_o before_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o â—_o â—â—h_o 5._o â—_o which_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o seek_v let_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o light_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n sentence_n because_o it_o do_v discover_v and_o manifest_v sometime_o truth_n and_o sometime_o many_o shameful_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a deed_n of_o darkness_n or_o else_o let_v
a_o examination_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quaker_n concern_v oath_n propound_v by_o they_o a._n d._n 1673._o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o impose_v oath_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o swear_v by_o god_n reverent_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o charles_n gataker_n rector_n of_o hoggeston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierocles_n in_o pyth._n carm._n aur._n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o thomas_n collins_n at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o middle-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxv_o animadversion_n on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quaker_n concern_v oath_n and_o swear_v propound_v by_o they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a._n d._n 1673._o section_n i._o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o many_o assertion_n bold_o affirm_v by_o these_o man_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o show_v of_o probability_n but_o not_o without_o a_o evidence_n of_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n nor_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o sincerity_n and_o pertinency_n of_o all_o the_o example_n and_o testimony_n annex_v to_o their_o frame_n of_o their_o case_n which_o can_v only_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n or_o amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n but_o my_o design_n be_v out_o of_o the_o love_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o truth_n and_o peace_n 8.19_o zech._n 8.19_o both_o which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o preserve_v as_o by_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a god_n ordinance_n for_o their_o security_n to_o assert_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o i_o can_v well_o use_v the_o warrantable_a use_n of_o oath_n under_o the_o gospel_n when_o christian_n do_v upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n swear_v by_o the_o true_a and_o living_n god_n in_o truth_n 4.2_o jer._n 4.2_o in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n notwithstanding_o christ_n inhibition_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n that_o the_o jew_n than_o his_o auditor_n shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o by_o the_o creature_n nor_o by_o god_n himself_o 37_o matth._n 5._o â—â—_o 37_o in_o ordinary_a communication_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o lawful_a superior_n to_o require_v a_o oath_n from_o they_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o government_n be_v it_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a now_o because_o these_o subverter_n of_o government_n do_v invite_v or_o rather_o provoke_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o consider_v their_o case_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v pity_n to_o themselves_o from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o protection_n from_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n even_o in_o their_o disorderly_a way_n of_o singularity_n wherein_o they_o villify_v authority_n and_o disturb_v that_o peace_n of_o conscience_n with_o which_o good_a christian_n do_v approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n both_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v not_o only_o the_o defect_n but_o also_o the_o fraud_n of_o these_o new_a casuist_n in_o state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o unfold_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o right_n state_v of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n viz._n whether_o a_o oath_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v be_v consistent_a or_o repugnant_a with_o or_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n â—_o eccl._n 8.2_o exod._n 22._o â—_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v reconcile_v sober_a deliberate_a and_o reverend_a swear_v unto_o christian_a religion_n still_o proceed_v upon_o those_o principle_n and_o maxim_n which_o be_v avow_v by_o all_o who_o be_v indeed_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n teach_v of_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o word_n which_o in_o religion_n derive_v from_o heaven_n by_o revelation_n be_v never_o to_o be_v sever_v since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v by_o god_n gracious_a providence_n employ_v and_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o in_o this_o undertake_n i_o do_v earnest_o beseech_v the_o only_a wise_a god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o free-flowing_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n to_o direct_v and_o assist_v i_o in_o the_o light_n of_o my_o candle_n at_o his_o write_a word_n and_o in_o draw_v the_o water_n of_o life_n out_o of_o that_o never_o fail_v well_o of_o salvation_n sect_n ii_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o quaker_n this_o late_a upstart_n generation_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o boast_v and_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n â—6_n exod._n 9_o â—6_n as_o god_n say_v he_o raise_v up_o pharaoh_n first_o to_o be_v a_o destroyer_n and_o then_o to_o be_v destroy_v complain_v that_o for_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n last_o pass_v under_o the_o various_a revolution_n of_o government_n although_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o peaceable_a behaviour_n they_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o refractory_a disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o what_o hand_n soever_o have_v be_v a_o suffer_a people_n only_o for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n whereas_o they_o can_v swear_v at_o all_o their_o conscience_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o do_v so_o because_o of_o the_o express_a command_n of_o christ_n and_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o allege_v mat._n 5.33_o 34._o jam_fw-la 5.12_o from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o though_o swear_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o law_n yet_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n forbid_v it_o in_o his_o gospel_n they_o dare_v and_o do_v appeal_v to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n pray_v mark_n how_o near_o this_o come_v to_o a_o oath_n wherein_o every_o swearer_n do_v as_o st._n paul_n do_v 1.23_o 2_o cor._n 1.23_o call_v god_n to_o record_v upon_o his_o soul_n that_o their_o refuse_v to_o swear_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n which_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o solemn_a oath_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o express_a prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o case_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o request_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o snare_n of_o oath_n sect_n iii_o a_o examination_n of_o this_o pretence_n for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o make_v inquiry_n whether_o all_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o suffering_n of_o quaker_n have_v be_v only_o for_o their_o refuse_v of_o oath_n exact_v of_o they_o by_o magistrate_n but_o my_o business_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o their_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v allowable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v press_v to_o swear_v or_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o disobedience_n in_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o all_o oath_n whatsoever_o here_o first_o i_o must_v lay_v open_a two_o thing_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o wit_n the_o foul_a hypocrisy_n and_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o these_o quaker_n in_o the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o perverseness_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o consequence_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o serpentine_a breed_n to_o compare_v their_o profession_n here_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n of_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o their_o know_a principle_n and_o practice_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o they_o and_o these_o man_n bear_v a_o equal_a regard_n to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n 119.6_o psal_n 119.6_o and_o his_o apostle_n as_o david_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o all_o god_n commandment_n for_o partiality_n in_o keep_v one_o command_n with_o a_o nice_a scrupulosity_n but_o break_v other_o with_o licentiousness_n be_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o insincerity_n and_o a_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n when_o all_o the_o rule_n beside_o be_v reject_v can_v be_v take_v for_o no_o other_o than_o devilish_a dissimulation_n now_o let_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o quaker_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o part_n of_o christianity_n be_v a_o little_a look_v into_o and_o you_o will_v quick_o see_v how_o little_a value_n credit_n or_o obedience_n they_o defer_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v they_o not_o cast_v aside_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o worship_n and_o government_n do_v they_o not_o avowed_o refuse_v to_o give_v honour_n 13.7_o rom._n 13.7_o to_o who_o honour_n be_v command_v to_o be_v
since_o moses_n david_n solomon_n and_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o several_a place_n give_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o purity_n peace_n patience_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v enforce_v their_o exhortation_n to_o these_o christian_a virtue_n by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o any_o one_o that_o be_v indifferent_o verse_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n will_v find_v second_o this_o pretend_a fill_v up_o of_o the_o law_n make_v the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n indeed_o to_o be_v the_o insert_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a and_o unwrought_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a garment_n â—6_n matt._n 9_o â—6_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o it_o but_o make_v the_o rent_n worse_o for_o if_o the_o superstructure_n which_o these_o expositor_n build_v upon_o their_o fancy_a foundation_n be_v true_a christ_n come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o unsufficient_a for_o christian_n and_o for_o the_o jew_n too_o at_o that_o time_n by_o require_v a_o righteousness_n more_o accurate_a than_o they_o do_v for_o if_o christ_n forbid_v all_o oath_n even_o those_o which_o moses_n command_v it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a prophet_n christ_n untaught_a what_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n enjoin_v and_o he_o dissolve_v their_o building_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o perfect_a and_o christ_n for_o his_o part_n strong_o disavow_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o come_n â—2_n matt._n 9_o â—2_n the_o rub_n that_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n be_v christ_n prohibition_n of_o divorce_n except_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o god_n ordinance_n of_o marriage_n to_o its_o primitive_a unity_n purity_n and_o indissolubility_n etc._n matt._n 16._o â—â—_o etc._n etc._n as_o our_o saviour_n more_o large_o elsewhere_o handle_v the_o case_n it_o be_v beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o enter_v upon_o another_o question_n beside_o that_o of_o oath_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n intend_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n corrupt_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o marriage_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n to_o its_o integrity_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o prefer_v god_n primitive_a ordinance_n before_o a_o political_a law_n attemper_v by_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o gracious_a lawgiver_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o ill-natured_a people_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v nothing_o new_a or_o more_o perfect_a than_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o christ_n prove_v his_o doctrine_n of_o marriage_n out_o of_o moses_n â—_o matt._n 19_o â—_o the_o severe_a law_n of_o retaliation_n which_o god_n make_v that_o he_o may_v by_o terror_n prevent_v the_o first_o injury_n and_o not_o that_o he_o may_v encourage_v the_o last_o of_o revenge_n be_v no_o more_o repeal_v by_o christ_n than_o by_o solomon_n prov._n 20.22_o and_o 24.29_o but_o it_o sound_v harsh_o when_o a_o man_n say_v this_o law_n be_v fill_v up_o by_o christ_n when_o he_o dissuade_v the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o many_o political_a law_n be_v wise_o contrive_v and_o provide_v by_o god_n for_o the_o jewish_a people_n as_o fit_a remedy_n of_o many_o evil_n emergent_a by_o the_o naughty_a disposition_n of_o a_o froward_a generation_n which_o provision_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o offend_a party_n to_o make_v use_n of_o now_o christ_n prudential_a admonition_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o fly_v to_o those_o remedy_n be_v no_o abrogation_n of_o those_o law_n but_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o christ_n preserve_a reverence_n and_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o that_o original_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n give_v to_o mankind_n which_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o law_n give_v in_o mount_n sinah_n and_o be_v set_v down_o and_o explain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n which_o complete_a the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o god_n have_v think_v expedient_a to_o preserve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o church_n universal_a of_o all_o nation_n final_o to_o solve_v the_o whole_a objection_n the_o adversary_n and_o their_o doctrine_n against_o which_o christ_n bend_v his_o discourse_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o and_o discover_v christ_n before_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o sense_n and_o say_v premise_n this_o to_o his_o present_a auditor_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o or_o by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n etc._n etc._n 31._o mal._n 5.21.27.23_o ver_fw-la 38.43_o ver_fw-la 31._o or_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v etc._n etc._n or_o bare_o it_o have_v be_v say_v now_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n viz._n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o either_o hear_v god_n himself_o or_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v recite_v and_o interpret_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v either_o some_o word_n of_o the_o decalogue_n viz._n the_o 6.7_o and_o 3_o commandment_n or_o else_o some_o precept_n in_o the_o law_n as_o those_o concern_v divorce_n retaliation_n love_n and_o hatred_n but_o of_o who_o do_v that_o people_n hear_v it_o without_o doubt_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 16._o matt._n 23.13_o &_o and_z 16._o who_o form_n of_o righteousness_n christ_n tax_v for_o defectiveness_n and_o who_o elsewhere_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v for_o blind_a guide_n yet_o active_a and_o cunning_a seducer_n and_o of_o who_o sour_a but_o spread_a leaven_n of_o false_a doctrine_n he_o warn_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v but_o do_v they_o hear_v all_o that_o god_n say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n and_o nothing_o else_o do_v these_o popular_a rabbi_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n entire_o and_o sincere_o without_o addition_n mutilation_n corruption_n and_o adulterate_v by_o vain_a tradition_n of_o man_n and_o by_o fraudulent_a gloss_n no_o such_o matter_n this_o be_v confess_v and_o without_o controversy_n that_o those_o soothe_a preacher_n insist_v on_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o gratify_v the_o corrupt_a affection_n of_o their_o client_n and_o scholar_n who_o look_v on_o they_o as_o bearing_z the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o uncontrollable_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o reward_v they_o according_o persuade_v they_o that_o a_o external_a obedience_n or_o abstinence_n from_o adultery_n murder_n perjury_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n and_o this_o patch_n of_o innocency_n be_v a_o entire_a raiment_n of_o righteousness_n further_o they_o give_v all_o the_o indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n passion_n of_o lust_n and_o revenge_n which_o the_o politic_a law_n do_v not_o reach_v at_o to_o punish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o neglect_v all_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v by_o their_o office_n interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o preacher_n of_o repentance_n and_o do_v constant_o require_v the_o cleanness_n of_o the_o heart_n truth_n in_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o regularity_n in_o their_o affection_n now_o our_o saviour_n christ_n reflect_v upon_o the_o impostor_n and_o their_o corrupt_a comment_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o he_o expound_v the_o several_a commandment_n he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o perfection_n as_o w._n brute_n misconceive_v as_o if_o there_o be_v one_o perfection_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o another_o of_o christian_a men._n a_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o be_v holy_a and_o merciful_a as_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v our_o pattern_n be_v the_o perfection_n common_a to_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n prescription_n that_o which_o w._n brute_n and_o these_o quaker_n that_o follow_v he_o call_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o be_v but_o the_o partial_a clip_v and_o counterfeit_a righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n expound_v the_o 3_o commandment_n by_o half_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v say_v they_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v false_o nor_o break_v thy_o oath_n whereas_o they_o never_o count_v rash_a and_o vain_a oath_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n worthy_a their_o reproval_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v indeed_o a_o corruption_n of_o religion_n by_o deprive_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o worship_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n introduce_v into_o the_o public_a institution_n of_o justice_n by_o debar_v christian_n state_n of_o a_o very_a serviceable_a ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o assertion_n be_v this_o as_o christ_n in_o expound_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n the_o force_n of_o which_o he_o extend_v to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o eye_n heart_n and_o
oâ—_n the_o world_n shall_v move_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o tâ—_n use_v it_o at_o full_a liberty_n but_o spare_o with_o self-denial_n 1_o coâ—_n 7.31_o abuse_v oath_n or_o rather_o take_v our_o full_a liberty_n of_o swear_v for_o also_o in_o frequency_n of_o swear_v a_o man_n shall_v ready_o fall_v into_o perjury_n but_o keep_v of_o oath_n follow_v upon_o the_o spare_a use_n of_o they_o for_o a_o man_n will_v either_o not_o swear_v or_o when_o he_o do_v will_v swear_v aright_o neither_o will_v his_o tongue_n by_o custom_n out_o run_v his_o mind_n neither_o will_v his_o mind_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o intemperate_a passion_n this_o the_o good_a man_n virtue_n will_v correct_v and_o the_o customary_a abstinence_n from_o swear_v will_v cure_v the_o other_o but_o swear_v aright_o become_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n before_o give_v in_o charge_n we_o must_v remember_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n speak_v of_o god_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o be_v breed_v together_o and_o a_o companion_n of_o piety_n reverence_n a_o oath_n by_o not_o over_o free_o and_o hasty_o use_v it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v aright_o to_o wit_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o just_a occasion_n by_o not_o accustom_v yourself_o to_o swear_v for_o swear_v aright_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o piety_n thus_o the_o philosopher_n have_v secure_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o oath_n religious_o take_v by_o abstinence_n from_o rash_a light_a vain_a and_o customary_a swear_v without_o banish_v a_o eminent_a piece_n of_o piety_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o men._n this_o one_o testimony_n of_o hierocles_n i_o shall_v oppose_v to_o the_o many_o example_n in_o the_o quaker_n case_n not_o for_o any_o esteem_n i_o have_v of_o the_o person_n but_o for_o the_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o give_v we_o a_o precedent_n to_o reconcile_v the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n with_o abstinence_n from_o customary_a dangerous_a and_o profane_a swear_v which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a and_o as_o much_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o the_o three_o commandment_n as_o perjury_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n account_v to_o be_v the_o only_a crime_n strike_v at_o by_o moses_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v at_o present_a to_o say_v to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n under_o christianity_n i_o shall_v brief_o recollect_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n into_o these_o corollary_n 1._o the_o quaker_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o false_a pretence_n when_o they_o ascribe_v their_o disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o refusal_n of_o oath_n to_o their_o conscientious_a regard_n of_o and_o to_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n because_o they_o do_v not_o with_o equal_a zeal_n obey_v christ_n ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o church_n government_n 2._o they_o do_v very_o ill_o consult_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o christian_a religion_n â—_o tim._n 6._o â—_o pet._n 2._o â—_o when_o by_o their_o allege_v christianity_n itself_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o disobedience_n they_o make_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o 3._o they_o blaspheme_v christ_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n by_o father_v their_o pernicious_a error_n and_o heresy_n upon_o the_o truth_n itself_o 4._o they_o reproach_n the_o footstep_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v by_o charge_v he_o with_o persecution_n when_o he_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n 5._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n justify_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o instrument_n of_o justice_n 6._o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n confirm_v the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n 7._o the_o same_o doctrine_n bind_v all_o subject_n to_o obedience_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o due_a manner_n tender_v to_o they_o 8._o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o swear_v upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n 9_o abstinence_n from_o oath_n in_o ordinary_a communication_n be_v command_v by_o the_o gospel_n not_o as_o a_o special_a perfection_n of_o any_o order_n of_o man_n but_o as_o a_o common_a duty_n of_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o arrive_v at_o this_o perfection_n 10._o the_o religion_n of_o quaker_n who_o refuse_v sober_a oath_n but_o their_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o curse_v and_o bitterness_n who_o incessant_o spit_v forth_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n with_o unbridled_a tongue_n be_v according_a to_o st._n jams_n sentence_n a_o vain_a religion_n from_o which_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o amen_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o useful_a consideration_n the_o course_n of_o my_o building_n require_v a_o large_a discourse_n first_o for_o the_o dig_v up_o and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rubbish_n of_o erroneous_a conceit_n and_o then_o for_o lay_v my_o foundation_n deep_a and_o firm_a that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o strengthen_v the_o superstructure_n now_o this_o be_v finish_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o a_o coronis_n to_o add_v one_o clear_a evidence_n of_o their_o impertinency_n who_o soever_o allege_v our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n prohibition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o defend_v a_o refractory_a refusal_n of_o a_o reverent_a oath_n exact_v by_o authority_n let_v this_o parallel_n be_v consider_v mat._n 7.1_o rom._n 14.10.13_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o same_o sermon_n give_v another_o prohibition_n judge_v not_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v st._n paul_n second_v he_o and_o say_v why_o judge_v thou_o thy_o brother_n for_o we_o shall_v all_o appear_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o judge_v another_o and_o st._n james_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n re-enforces_a the_o restraint_n of_o judge_v jam._n 4.12_o gen._n 18.25_o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o one_o judge_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v to_o wit_n god_n the_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o almighty_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v in_o their_o sound_n universal_a or_o indefinite_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n elsewhere_o reveal_v their_o sense_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o such_o distinction_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o scripture_n for_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o limit_v we_o dare_v not_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o see_v this_o make_v out_o more_o full_o there_o be_v several_a distinction_n observable_a for_o the_o due_a limitation_n of_o this_o interdict_v judge_v not_o first_o the_o person_n both_o judge_a and_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v person_n be_v either_o of_o a_o private_a quality_n and_o consider_v in_o that_o state_n which_o be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n and_o indeed_o the_o most_o of_o christ_n auditor_n and_o of_o christian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v private_a man_n and_o be_v so_o consider_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n according_a to_o their_o station_n in_o privacy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o man_n be_v of_o a_o public_a quality_n invest_v with_o authority_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v christian_n in_o their_o private_a quality_n every_o man_n be_v by_o god_n make_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_n himself_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o he_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o of_o his_o own_o duty_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o be_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4.1_o 2_o cor._n 11.13.14.15_o heb._n 5.14_o 1_o thes_n 5.21_o rom._n 6.13_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o eph._n 2.20_o 1_o pet._n 1.11.12_o lest_o he_o be_v delude_v and_o seduce_v by_o false_a teacher_n who_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o boast_v of_o god_n spirit_n when_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o actor_n for_o the_o lie_a spirit_n christian_n therefore_o shall_v have_v sense_n exercise_v by_o study_n of_o god_n word_n to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o christ_n the_o inspirer_n of_o both_o have_v teach_v every_o christian_a therefore_o for_o his_o own_o security_n must_v exercise_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v the_o wolf_n although_o clad_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n from_o the_o good_a shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n
give_v as_o due_a do_v they_o not_o dissolve_v or_o weaken_v those_o bond_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o christ_n by_o his_o gospel_n have_v tie_v straight_a than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v do_v they_o not_o violate_v christian_a charity_n by_o damn_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o combination_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o revile_v all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v this_o precept_n of_o not_o swear_v swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n or_o shall_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o pass_v current_a for_o universal_a and_o uniform_a obedience_n to_o the_o complete_a law_n of_o liberty_n 1.25_o jam._n 1.25_o be_v not_o then_o something_o else_o in_o the_o bottom_n beside_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o christianity_n let_v this_o be_v well_o think_v on_o but_o another_o thing_n be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o these_o hot_a zealot_n for_o christ_n doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o suffer_v such_o hard_a thing_n rather_o than_o break_v christ_n commandment_n do_v make_v the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v by_o practice_n and_o precept_n commend_v to_o our_o study_n for_o the_o confirm_v of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o regulate_v our_o life_n and_o those_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n superad_v to_o they_o joint_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o we_o be_v build_v up_o to_o be_v that_o temple_n 2.19_o eph._n 2.19_o whereof_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o chief_a corner_n stone_n or_o the_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n for_o indeed_o without_o the_o scripture_n now_o who_o can_v assure_o know_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o acceptable_a and_o perfect_a will_n of_o god_n and_o how_o come_v these_o man_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o very_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n but_o after_o all_o this_o you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o imagine_v that_o these_o man_n make_v the_o write_v oracle_n of_o god_n their_o principle_n of_o religion_n or_o rule_n of_o life_n for_o the_o head_n of_o they_o in_o several_a book_n set_v up_o the_o light_n of_o god_n within_o they_o for_o the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n and_o they_o disparage_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o shadow_n of_o god_n will_n again_o their_o dissimulation_n of_o what_o they_o dare_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o word_n and_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v swear_v together_o with_o their_o impious_a despise_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a word_n be_v apparent_o visible_a in_o their_o sophistical_a conclusion_n thus_o express_v with_o all_o the_o subtlety_n that_o the_o old_a serpent_n can_v inspire_v into_o they_o so_o though_o it_o viz._n swear_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o law_n viz._n of_o moses_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o in_o the_o precedent_a sentence_n and_o here_o to_o the_o gospel_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n forbid_v it_o in_o his_o gospel_n here_o be_v a_o double_a fallacy_n in_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v induce_v a_o conceit_n that_o as_o divorce_n be_v by_o god_n and_o moses_n permit_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a 2.16_o mat._n 19.8_o mal._n 2.16_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o god_n as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o law_n do_v but_o permit_v the_o divorce_n but_o enjoin_v the_o give_v a_o bill_n so_o swear_v be_v but_o allow_v bare_o with_o prescription_n of_o form_n for_o solemnity_n and_o not_o command_v 10.12.20_o deut._n 6.13_o &_o 10.12.20_o whereas_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v command_v which_o be_v devote_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n as_o a_o solemn_a part_n of_o his_o holy_a worship_n whereby_o man_n give_v god_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o sovereignity_n providence_n omnipresence_n omniscience_n omnipotence_n veracity_n justice_n and_o equity_n the_o prophet_n also_o who_o reach_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v 12.16_o be_v rom._n 7.14_o jer._n 4.2_o &_o 12.16_o spiritual_a command_v swear_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o 65.16_o and_o esa_n 19.18_o &_o 45.23_o &_o 65.16_o foretell_v in_o their_o evangelical_n sermon_n that_o way_n of_o serve_v god_n and_o christ_n under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n when_o the_o gentile_n turn_v to_o the_o lord_n mark_v the_o word_n of_o esaiah_n which_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n run_v thus_o he_o that_o bless_v himself_o in_o the_o earth_n shall_v bless_v himself_o in_o god_n amen_o as_o we_o render_v it_o not_o amiss_o but_o not_o to_o the_o full_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n 11.9_o esa_n 11.9_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o new_a state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o god_n call_v his_o servant_n by_o another_o name_n esa_n 65_o 16_o 17._o and_o what_o be_v that_o new_a and_o bless_a name_n but_o christian_n shall_v swear_v by_o god_n amen_o christ_n himself_o expound_v the_o word_n when_o in_o his_o heavenly_a epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o laodicea_n 3.14_o apoc._n 3.14_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o that_o glorious_a title_n amen_o the_o true_a and_o faithful_a witness_n who_o be_v invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o every_o oath_n make_v by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o god_n command_v to_o be_v use_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v enjoin_v as_o fit_a mean_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n 6.6_o heb._n 6.6_o and_o decision_n of_o controversy_n which_o benefit_n and_o effect_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n who_o be_v imbrue_v with_o a_o apprehension_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o imposture_n of_o these_o wolf_n in_o sheepskin_n to_o attempt_v the_o persuasion_n that_o swear_v be_v only_o allow_v and_o not_o as_o express_o command_v in_o the_o law_n as_o these_o dreamer_n dream_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o gospel_n their_o second_o piece_n of_o juggle_n be_v this_o that_o by_o their_o take_a no_o notice_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n not_o debauch_v into_o direct_a atheism_n and_o of_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o god_n best_a servant_n who_o use_v oath_n for_o firm_a bind_v themselves_o and_o other_o in_o public_a confederacy_n and_o private_a transaction_n which_o be_v make_v between_o god_n servant_n on_o both_o side_n and_o also_o between_o the_o people_n of_o gado_n on_o one_o side_n and_o idolatrous_a people_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o which_o proceed_n the_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n 2.17_o rom._n 15.4_o 2_o tim._n 3.15_o 1_o cor._n 10.11_o heb._n 10.1_o col._n 2.17_o yield_v a_o full_a harvest_n of_o precedent_n they_o divert_v we_o from_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v before_o write_v for_o the_o instruction_n conviction_n reformation_n teach_v and_o admonition_n of_o we_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v therefore_o though_o jesus_n christ_n bring_v that_o grace_n and_o truth_n whereof_o moses_n in_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n by_o god_n wise_a contrivance_n give_v the_o jew_n a_o shadow_n and_o that_o shadow_n vanish_v when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o christ_n in_o his_o gospel_n do_v not_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o natural_a religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o god_n have_v once_o sow_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o no_o civil_a society_n can_v firm_o subsist_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o animadvert_v the_o false_a doctrine_n either_o insinuate_v secret_o by_o supposition_n or_o express_v open_o by_o profession_n first_o it_o be_v false_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v not_o in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o concern_v or_o oblige_v we_o christian_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v that_o christ_n prohibition_n of_o swear_v in_o familiar_a discourse_n and_o st._n james_n restraint_n of_o the_o tongue_n outrage_n in_o passionate_a heat_n be_v no_o forbid_v of_o what_o the_o law_n command_v but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o swear_v oblige_v christian_n or_o be_v but_o a_o precedent_n to_o direct_v they_o we_o must_v observe_v