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to_o be_v acquire_v virtue_n by_o age_n and_o experience_n but_o rather_o natural_a which_o appear_v by_o their_o
each_o side_n at_o equal_a distance_n stand_v twelve_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n and_o near_a relation_n on_o both_o side_n be_v great_a multitude_n of_o spectator_n this_o cruel_a execution_n be_v oftentimes_o inflict_v upon_o many_o without_o any_o cause_n for_o they_o judge_v those_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o criminal_a francis_n cairon_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o passage_n that_o happen_v about_o jedo_n during_o his_o residence_n there_o a_o noble_a man_n command_v a_o lordship_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_v his_o tenant_n to_o pay_v he_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o enrich_v himself_o but_o the_o people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n any_o long_o they_o join_v together_o and_o go_v to_o the_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o manor_n which_o they_o strict_o examine_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o be_v 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and_o be_v inveigle_v by_o bribe_n or_o otherwise_o to_o help_v or_o at_o least_o connive_v at_o their_o escape_n these_o though_o king_n have_v no_o princely_a fare_n only_o a_o little_a rice_n root_n of_o tree_n wild_a herb_n and_o some_o other_o unsavoury_a food_n which_o they_o cook_n themselves_o and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o to_o their_o misery_n be_v bad_a drink_n and_o unwholesome_a water_n their_o house_n be_v only_o poor_a hut_n too_o slight_a defence_n to_o keep_v out_o wind_n and_o wether_n and_o also_o they_o be_v set_v hard_a task_n to_o spin_v and_o weave_v so_o many_o piece_n of_o silk_n yearly_a the_o growth_n of_o the_o place_n their_o own_o silkworm_n furnish_v they_o with_o material_n surunga_n the_o emperor_n court_n be_v former_o in_o surunga_n but_o our_o ambassador_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o surunga_n where_o former_o the_o japan_n emperor_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n brother_n but_o since_o toxogansama_n brother_n 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prove_v his_o utter_a ruin_n for_o nobunanga_n high_o incense_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n march_v up_o again_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o meaco_n defeat_v the_o newcome_a party_n take_v vojocata_fw-la the_o emperor_n and_o soon_o after_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n this_o absolute_a conquest_n bring_v he_o thirty_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1573._o but_o no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o as_o many_o or_o rather_o more_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n to_o break_v through_o than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o whoever_o thought_n well_o of_o he_o at_o first_o and_o be_v help_n to_o his_o great_a advancement_n find_v that_o he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o keep_v his_o promise_n but_o sudden_o break_v the_o soletm_a oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o protect_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o be_v as_o a_o nurse_n father_n and_o mother_n to_o they_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o greedy_a devourer_n of_o his_o people_n tyrannize_v by_o arbitrary_a power_n make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o grow_v more_o hate_v and_o detestable_a by_o his_o ambition_n of_o aspire_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o set_v his_o own_o imperial_a crown_n on_o a_o image_n represent_v himself_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o dubo_n as_o beforemention_v bonzi_n lose_v the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o poeple_n because_o of_o his_o persecute_v the_o bonzi_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v instigate_v against_o this_o emperor_n by_o the_o bonzi_n who_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o his_o mean_n in_o vojocata_fw-la the_o former_a emperor_n reign_n of_o which_o hear_v two_o principal_a example_n which_o be_v thus_o ¶_o the_o mountain_n frenoiama_n have_v very_o high_a precipice_n lie_v two_o league_n eastward_o from_o meaco_n eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o a_o japan_n king_n build_v here_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o temple_n and_o by_o every_o one_o a_o cloister_n for_o the_o bonzi_n and_o that_o they_o may_v there_o without_o any_o molestation_n follow_v their_o devotion_n and_o study_n he_o remove_v all_o the_o rustic_a inhabitant_n from_o thence_o with_o their_o cattle_n lest_o any_o noise_n shall_v disturb_v they_o in_o their_o retirement_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n frenoiama_n he_o build_v two_o village_n call_v they_o upper_a and_o low_a sacomotum_n from_o whence_o the_o bonzi_n fetch_v daily_o their_o provision_n they_o have_v also_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vomis_fw-la allow_v they_o cloister_n strange_a temple_n and_o cloister_n these_o edifice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n because_o that_o continual_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n relation_n or_o at_o least_o a_o king_n son_n be_v keep_v there_o which_o make_v it_o so_o famous_a that_o all_o matter_n of_o consequence_n be_v decide_v by_o these_o monk_n and_o all_o disputation_n concern_v their_o religion_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o university_n and_o there_o as_o in_o the_o chief_a academy_n all_o scholar_n commence_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o war_n this_o vast_a number_n of_o temple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o frenoiama_n be_v reduce_v to_o eight_o hundred_o and_o also_o the_o wanton_a and_o luxurious_a life_n of_o the_o bonzy_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o debauchery_n make_v they_o break_v out_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n and_o dissolute_a course_n oftentimes_o throw_v away_o their_o book_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o whilst_o they_o grow_v formidable_a to_o maintain_v a_o war_n they_o make_v the_o highway_n and_o all_o place_n dangerous_a by_o their_o several_a murder_n and_o robbery_n murderer_n the_o bonzi_n become_v villaous_a murderer_n nay_o they_o grow_v so_o impudent_a at_o last_o that_o without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o the_o dayro_n by_o the_o japanner_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n meaco_n commit_v great_a outrage_n ic_fw-mi meaco_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o storm_v meaco_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o burn_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o ash_n and_o not_o only_o slay_v all_o those_o which_o escape_v the_o fire_n but_o tender_a infant_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o barbarous_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n remain_v unpunished_a a_o long_a time_n until_o thirty_o six_o year_n after_o they_o receive_v a._n sufficient_a reward_n for_o their_o bloody_a inhumanities_n a_o great_a war_n arise_v between_o nobunanga_n and_o the_o king_n of_o nechier_n the_o bonzy_n furnish_v the_o nechier_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o avenue_n against_o nobunanga_n which_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v to_o the_o full_a and_o according_o to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o return_v to_o boari_n which_o he_o command_v as_o be_v king_n bonzi_n nobunanga_n crucify_v the_o bonzi_n and_o there_o drive_v all_o the_o bonzy_n out_o of_o their_o several_a abode_n nailing_n all_o he_o can_v find_v on_o cross_n ¶_o on_o the_o top_n or_o high_a spire_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o stately_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o canon_n son_n of_o the_o famous_a amida_n this_o image_n have_v thirty_o arm_n and_o as_o many_o hand_n in_o each_o two_o arrow_n a_o face_n represent_v a_o handsome_a youth_n on_o his_o breast_n seven_o humane_a face_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n rich_o inchase_v with_o pearl_n diamond_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a gem_n the_o japanner_n come_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n pay_v there_o their_o devotion_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n canon_n a_o great_a fast_o fetch_v idol_n canon_n every_o year_n the_o bonzy_n keep_v a_o great_a fast_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o their_o god_n canon_n which_o day_n draw_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v fabulous_a to_o recite_v in_o osacca_n stand_v also_o a_o temple_n of_o canon_n but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n quite_o another_o figure_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o japanner_n never_o to_o make_v the_o same_o deity_n alike_o themselves_o bonzy_n fortify_v themselves_o the_o bonzy_n chief_a place_n of_o defence_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o canon_n temple_n thither_o they_o muster_v all_o those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o there_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v whilst_o nobunanga_n burn_v the_o two_o village_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a sacamotum_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v former_o all_o their_o provision_n and_o as_o the_o amaze_a flame_n and_o smoke_n ascend_v the_o sky_n he_o and_o his_o army_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n have_v before_o block_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o descent_n with_o strong_a guard_n that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o bonzy_n may_v escape_v then_o give_v a_o general_a storm_n to_o their_o fort_n which_o they_o defend_v aslong_o as_o they_o can_v but_o be_v overpower_a they_o shrink_v from_o their_o station_n be_v as_o soon_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o fall_v in_o like_o a_o deluge_n make_v a_o speedy_a execution_n slam_n be_v all_o slam_n those_o that_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o other_o that_o escape_v away_o by_o the_o decliving_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o hunt_v up_o and_o down_o like_o wild_a beast_n by_o the_o guard_n yet_o this_o general_a massacre_n little_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o soon_o after_o he_o also_o fire_v four_o hundred_o temple_n with_o their_o cloister_n and_o college_n burn_v four_o hundred_o temple_n burn_v we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v how_o terrible_a the_o mountain_n frenoiama_n smoke_v have_v so_o many_o temple_n and_o cloister_n towards_o the_o building_n of_o which_o in_o seven_o hundred_o year_n more_o than_o the_o king_n revenue_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bestow_v on_o the_o same_o this_o destruction_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v happen_v anno_fw-la 1571._o order_n the_n vehisamidono_fw-it erect_v a_o new_a order_n this_o do_v nobunanga_n march_v through_o towards_o meaco_n and_o fifteen_o mile_n beyond_o the_o city_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o famous_a bonzi_n taquieno_fw-la vehisamidono_fw-it who_o have_v late_o raise_v a_o new_a sect_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o xaca_n and_o to_o that_o end_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o head_n and_o chin_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n shave_n have_v four_o hundred_o scholar_n under_o his_o tuition_n for_o who_o education_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o have_v build_v a_o stately_a college_n which_o get_v he_o great_a applause_n and_o affection_n among_o the_o people_n of_o which_o grow_v proud_a he_o bold_o and_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o nobunanga_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n
substitute_n king_n to_o prosecute_v and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n they_o be_v burn_v and_o in_o the_o province_n chicuin_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o leg_n and_o here_o orbedono_fw-it sit_v in_o the_o city_n facata_n represent_v the_o king_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n with_o four_o judge_n hold_v a_o great_a book_n endorse_v thus_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o deny_v christ_n in_o which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o subscribe_v that_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a faith_n and_o those_o that_o will_v not_o be_v sure_a to_o suffer_v intolerable_a punishment_n and_o death_n among_o great_a number_n be_v only_a thomas_n and_o joachim_n that_o do_v not_o apostatise_v from_o their_o christianity_n therefore_o they_o be_v immediate_o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o foot_n on_o two_o bough_n that_o the_o uppermost_a his_o head_n touch_v the_o lowermost_a his_o foot_n thus_o they_o hang_v half_o a_o day_n and_o a_o whole_a night_n the_o japanner_n deride_v they_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o fool_n that_o will_v suffer_v so_o cruel_a a_o death_n for_o a_o strange_a religion_n but_o they_o not_o regard_v their_o discourse_n be_v soon_o after_o behead_v arima_fw-la cruelty_n use_v against_o they_o in_o xiqui_fw-la and_o arima_fw-la in_o the_o island_n xiqui_fw-la the_o christian_n be_v carry_v about_o naked_a nail_v on_o cross_n behead_v and_o with_o many_o other_o exquisite_a torture_n put_v to_o death_n but_o above_o all_o the_o apostate_n king_n of_o arima_fw-la exceed_v they_o in_o their_o torture_n have_v among_o other_o thing_n two_o sharp_a piece_n of_o wood_n between_o which_o their_o leg_n be_v put_v and_o after_o beat_v close_o together_o which_o occasion_v such_o a_o grievous_a pain_n that_o most_o forsake_v the_o roman_a faith_n hist_o hazart_n church_n hist_o the_o reason_n which_o stir_v up_o daifusama_n to_o this_o cruelty_n and_o chief_o since_o the_o year_n 1613._o the_o jesuit_n hazart_n say_v be_v chief_o four_o christian_n the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o japan_n emperor_n persecute_v the_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v daifusama_n suspect_v the_o spanish_a force_n which_o spread_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o over_o india_n insomuch_o that_o great_a island_n and_o vast_a province_n do_v already_o bow_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n they_o have_v subdue_v a_o whole_a new_a world_n call_v america_n and_o still_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o so_o great_a a_o conquest_n be_v come_v through_o the_o unknown_a south-sea_n and_o have_v there_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a territory_n in_o the_o east_n the_o molucca_n island_n the_o castle_n malacca_n and_o the_o far-spreading_a philippines_n be_v all_o under_o his_o subjection_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v send_v over_o his_o force_n to_o japan_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o near_o that_o the_o philippines_n may_v be_v see_v from_o japan_n as_o hazart_n without_o reason_n set_v down_o their_o near_a promontory_n be_v at_o least_o two_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o japan_n be_v already_o full_a of_o foreigner_n which_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o also_o well_o store_v with_o christian_n who_o know_v but_o that_o together_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o may_v deliver_v it_o up_o to_o a_o christian_a prince_n reason_n the_o second_o reason_n the_o second_o reason_n hazart_n tell_v we_o be_v this_o a_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o japan_n haven_n one_o yamondono_fw-it a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o same_o go_v aboard_o where_o he_o find_v the_o master_n look_v over_o the_o map_n of_o the_o world_n yamondono_fw-it entreat_v he_o to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v he_o concern_v the_o territory_n mountain_n river_n city_n and_o havens_n therein_o nothing_o more_o amaze_v he_o than_o to_o see_v the_o spaniard_n have_v command_v over_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o europe_n america_n and_o asia_n and_o that_o they_o still_o hold_v their_o possession_n but_o the_o master_n be_v examine_v far_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o countryman_n drive_v a_o trade_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o no_o people_n suffer_v any_o damage_n by_o they_o but_o what_o wrong_v any_o do_v they_o they_o right_v by_o arm_n with_o which_o they_o have_v subdue_v many_o kingdom_n yamondano_n desire_v to_o know_v if_o they_o do_v not_o send_v their_o minister_n beforehand_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o against_o their_o heathen_a governor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o any_o insurrection_n shall_v happen_v they_o may_v by_o a_o conjunction_n with_o the_o malcontent_a native_n enable_v themselves_o to_o a_o more_o easy_a conquest_n the_o master_n acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o design_n of_o their_o priest_n which_o yamondono_fw-it lay_v up_o in_o his_o mind_n soon_o after_o send_v word_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o sleep_v not_o upon_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n but_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n as_o his_o predecessor_n taicosama_n do_v anno_fw-la 1587._o command_v they_o all_o in_o twenty_o day_n to_o depart_v from_o japan_n harbour_n fathom_v the_o japan_n harbour_n this_o news_n of_o yamondono_fw-it be_v back_v by_o another_o casual_a information_n give_v to_o daifusama_n that_o a_o spanish_a pilot_n have_v fathom_v and_o with_o a_o plummet_n sound_v the_o depth_n of_o several_a japan_n harbour_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v do_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o land_n in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n and_o to_o subdue_v japan_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o province_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n hollander_n the_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n hazart_n lay_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n the_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n hazart_n lay_v the_o blame_n thereof_o upon_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n who_o report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v aim_v along_o time_n to_o make_v themselves_o not_o only_a master_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o many_o year_n since_o they_o have_v make_v great_a slaughter_n in_o peru_n mexico_n france_n netherlands_o and_o other_o place_n that_o no_o age_n ever_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o cruel_a that_o they_o send_v their_o priest_n beforehand_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o under_o a_o cloak_n of_o religion_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o humour_n extort_v great_a riches_n from_o they_o and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o province_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o subject_n therefore_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o be_v always_o 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his_o desire_n he_o send_v paulus_n daifachi_n a_o expert_a courtier_n and_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o many_o rich_a and_o costly_a present_n to_o deliver_v to_o daifusama_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v embezzle_v away_o upon_o notice_n whereof_o and_o observe_v the_o protraction_n use_v in_o his_o business_n protasius_n be_v displease_v with_o daifusama_n deal_n and_o apprehend_v some_o danger_n therein_o the_o best_a way_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o to_o know_v where_o the_o business_n halt_v he_o resolve_v in_o person_n to_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o go_v accompany_v with_o his_o son_n michael_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n but_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o wicked_a design_n in_o their_o head_n to_o murder_n protasius_n because_o he_o will_v not_o according_a to_o the_o japan_n custom_n be_v overgrow_v in_o year_n resign_v up_o his_o province_n protasius_n have_v receive_v a_o denial_n concern_v his_o business_n be_v banish_v 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move_v they_o to_o it_o be_v this_o after_o antonius_n mota_n franciscus_n zeimot_n and_o antonius_n pexot_n sail_v from_o dodra_n to_o china_n be_v drive_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n so_o discover_v the_o same_o accidental_o the_o portuguese_n get_v still_o great_a foot_n to_o drive_v their_o trade_n there_o a_o japan_n youth_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o call_v angar_fw-la to_o escape_v death_n whereto_o he_o be_v condemn_v flee_v as_o father_n tursellinus_n tell_v we_o 12._o tursell_n in_o vita_fw-la xaverii_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o with_o a_o merchant_n name_v georgius_n alvaresius_n to_o malacca_n and_o from_o thence_o travel_v to_o goa_n francis_n xaverius_n cosmus_n turrensis_fw-la and_o joannes_n ferdinandes_n be_v persuade_v by_o he_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o voyage_n to_o japan_n where_o xaverius_n stay_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o spend_v above_o a_o 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the_o mystery_n of_o our_o christian_n faith_n i_o hope_v by_o god_n help_n to_o bring_v many_o of_o the_o japanner_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o i_o be_o assure_o promise_v upon_o my_o arrival_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o visit_v their_o school_n or_o college_n in_o another_o letter_n xaverius_n write_v thus_o 1550._o xaver_n epist_n 1550._o i_o have_v oftentimes_o dispute_v with_o the_o bonzy_n which_o far_o exceed_v other_o in_o wisdom_n and_o chief_o with_o he_o who_o be_v account_v the_o learn_a among_o they_o and_o hig_o esteem_v for_o his_o age_n be_v eighty_o year_n old_a he_o be_v as_o their_o bishop_n and_o be_v call_v nitrix_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o japan_n tongue_n a_o heart_n of_o truth_n with_o he_o i_o have_v discourse_v and_o find_v he_o oftentimes_o waver_v in_o his_o argument_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n sometime_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o at_o other_o time_n 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304._o the_o story_n in_o brief_a this_o asclepiades_n tell_v the_o martyr_n romanus_n that_o he_o believe_v in_o a_o christ_n that_o be_v nail_v on_o the_o damn_a cross_n whereupon_o romanus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o contradict_v such_o blasphemy_n do_v not_o christ_n forbid_v he_o to_o strew_v pearl_n before_o swine_n mean_a while_n asclepiades_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o understand_v of_o a_o child_n whether_o the_o heathen_a god_n beget_v and_o bear_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n famous_a for_o their_o lust_n adultery_n and_o other_o debauchery_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o whether_o that_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o saviour_n to_o which_o end_n asclepiades_n command_v a_o child_n before_o he_o from_o among_o the_o multitude_n ask_v he_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o god_n who_o give_v he_o so_o excellent_a a_o answer_n by_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a faith_n that_o he_o be_v displease_v thereat_o persecute_v he_o 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themselves_o that_o they_o either_o say_v or_o do_v more_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o executioner_n hand_n than_o to_o hold_v a_o crucifix_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n repeat_v the_o usual_a prayer_n jesus_n maria._n singok_n horrible_a torture_n with_o the_o boil_a water_n of_o singok_n ¶_o but_o beside_o their_o burn_v they_o by_o degree_n the_o japanner_n use_v also_o the_o water_n of_o singok_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n these_o water_n be_v sulphureous_a and_o hot_a flow_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a steep_a mountain_n with_o such_o force_n and_o noise_n that_o it_o strike_v terror_n and_o amazement_n to_o the_o beholder_n it_o rush_v forth_o between_o the_o rock_n and_o send_v its_o noisome_a and_o choke_a vapour_n up_o to_o the_o sky_n hither_o several_a of_o the_o christian_n be_v bring_v from_o arima_fw-la and_o their_o naked_a body_n wash_v over_o with_o this_o boil_a water_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o the_o torture_n they_o 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to_o condemn_v to_o death_n exceed_v his_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o think_v on_o a_o new_a way_n there_o be_v already_o according_a to_o the_o catalogue_n find_v by_o soyse_n a_o great_a number_n condemn_v among_o which_o be_v two_o ancient_a person_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n have_v be_v governor_n of_o nangesaque_fw-la and_o in_o great_a esteem_n at_o court_n for_o their_o quality_n riches_n and_o nobility_n these_o kauwaytsdo_n send_v with_o a_o train_n of_o eleven_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o brothers-in-law_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o jedo_n they_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o they_o the_o remain_a number_n he_o drive_v out_o into_o the_o mountain_n near_o nangesaque_fw-la and_o place_v a_o guard_n round_o about_o they_o that_o the_o banish_a might_n neither_o come_v into_o the_o city_n village_n nor_o any_o house_n to_o beg_v for_o provision_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v they_o to_o build_v themselves_o hut_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o shelter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n rain_n or_o other_o wether_n so_o that_o at_o last_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v for_o want_v up_o their_o house_n be_v nail_v up_o in_o nangesaque_fw-la their_o window_n and_o door_n be_v nail_v up_o so_o that_o they_o and_o their_o whole_a family_n be_v starve_v to_o death_n if_o not_o relieve_v by_o their_o neighbour_n which_o though_o it_o be_v straight_o forbid_v yet_o some_o find_a way_n to_o give_v they_o sustenance_n through_o private_a holes_n they_o none_o may_v employ_v they_o none_o dare_v employ_v any_o tradesman_n that_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o carry_v any_o one_o to_o sea_n unless_o he_o become_v a_o apostate_n and_o believe_v in_o the_o japan_n doctrine_n many_o see_v themselves_o in_o that_o necessity_n apostatise_v many_o apostatise_v forsake_v their_o new-gotten_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o old_a as_o also_o divers_a of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n who_o body_n be_v miserable_o swell_v by_o heat_n cold_a rain_n wind_n trouble_v and_o hunger_n and_o continual_o torment_v by_o the_o cry_v and_o lamentation_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n forsake_v at_o last_o the_o doctrine_n preach_v to_o they_o by_o the_o christian_a priest_n yet_o some_o remain_v constant_a their_o very_a last_o banish_v forty_o two_o japan_n noble_n be_v banish_v soon_o after_o kauwaytsdo_n take_v five_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v strange_o preserve_v whilst_o their_o lord_n fideri_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o japan_n crown_n be_v burn_v as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_a religion_n which_o be_v know_v they_o be_v ship_v aboard_o a_o portuguese_n galley_n that_o sail_v for_o macaw_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o depart_v for_o goa_n if_o the_o portuguese_n do_v
hang_v several_a burn_a lamp_n hither_o the_o japanner_n come_v daily_o to_o their_o devotion_n some_o lay_v themselves_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n other_o bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n ox._n the_o bouzy_n false_a relation_n concern_v the_o ox._n strange_a story_n and_o fable_n do_v the_o bonzy_n relate_v to_o the_o japanner_n concern_v this_o ox_n namely_o that_o the_o world_n before_o the_o creation_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o great_a egg_n the_o shell_n of_o which_o consist_v of_o brass_n with_o this_o egg_n the_o world_n drive_v on_o the_o water_n till_o at_o last_o the_o moon_n by_o her_o pierce_a light_n draw_v up_o some_o of_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o which_o afterward_o grow_v together_o become_v earth_n and_o stone_n on_o which_o the_o egg_n lie_v fast_o and_o the_o ox_n find_v it_o butt_v so_o vehement_o against_o the_o brass_n shell_n that_o break_v it_o the_o world_n come_v forth_o but_o the_o ox_n blow_v very_o much_o be_v heat_v with_o such_o hard_a labour_n his_o breath_n enter_v into_o a_o calabash_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o man._n the_o calabash_n the_o bonzy_n call_v pou_n and_o the_o first_o man_n pourang_n because_o he_o owe_v his_o original_n to_o a_o calabash_n oxen._n the_o devil_n king_n of_o the_o oxen._n gasper_n villela_n relate_v that_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o time_n possess_v the_o japanner_n that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o ox_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v off_o punish_v they_o till_o they_o have_v build_v he_o a_o temple_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ox_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o some_o of_o the_o japan_n kingdom_n it_o be_v present_a death_n to_o kill_v a_o ox._n it_o deserve_v no_o small_a admiration_n 1.23_o rom._n 1.23_o that_o the_o heathen_n which_o change_v the_o splendour_n of_o a_o never-dying_a god_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o mortal_a man_n bird_n fourfooted_a beast_n and_o creep_a animal_n but_o chief_o and_o most_o of_o all_o choose_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o make_v the_o indian_n flock_n by_o thousand_o to_o the_o mountainous_a province_n of_o nakarecit_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o cow_n matta_n stand_v in_o a_o costly_a temple_n on_o a_o far_o more_o rich_a and_o costly_a altar_n the_o floor_n and_o ceiling_n of_o the_o temple_n consist_v of_o golden_a plate_n fasten_v together_o the_o altar_n inlay_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n but_o the_o sacrifice_n themselves_o above_o all_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v at_o for_o the_o indian_n cut_v off_o their_o tongue_n burn_v it_o before_o matta_n the_o roman_n and_o greek_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o ox._n on_o the_o hill_n aventinus_n in_o rome_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n be_v hang_v full_a of_o ox-horn_n those_o that_o be_v banish_v from_o athens_n to_o argiva_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v the_o ox_n because_o a_o great_a copper_n ox_n be_v erect_v there_o and_o worship_v the_o thracian_n and_o egyptian_n offer_v wine_n out_o of_o ox-horn_n when_o they_o promise_v marriage_n or_o make_v other_o obligation_n to_o one_o another_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v a_o long_a time_n no_o coin_v silver_n nor_o gold_n but_o make_v money_n of_o ox-hides_a they_o also_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o judge_n shall_v lay_v a_o great_a fine_n on_o any_o criminal_a than_o thirty_o ox_n every_o ox_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o shilling_n prodig_n julius_n obsequen_n de_fw-fr prodig_n and_o how_o common_a be_v it_o among_o the_o latin_a writer_n to_o ascribe_v the_o language_n of_o a_o man_n to_o a_o ox_n for_o a_o ox_n speak_v in_o sicily_n when_o the_o roman_a general_n marcellus_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n before_o nola_n and_o rout_v hannibal_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n another_o ox_n make_v a_o noise_n in_o privernum_n when_o hannibal_n flee_v from_o marcellus_n the_o same_o be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o beast_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o scipio_n subdue_v the_o resist_a spaniard_n at_o formii_n a_o ox_n cry_v out_o o_o roman_n look_v to_o yourselves_o when_o antiochus_n come_v down_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o campania_n another_o ox_n speak_v whilst_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o sardinia_n at_o other_o time_n the_o distinct_a language_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v a_o bad_a omen_n 25._o volater_n l._n 25._o for_o in_o frusimo_n a_o ox_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v when_o the_o roman_a general_n cneius_n octavius_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a king_n antiochus_n and_o also_o another_o when_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o numantia_n and_o another_o when_o the_o cimbrian_o march_v with_o victorious_a arm_n to_o italy_n about_o which_o speech_n a_o council_n be_v call_v that_o sit_v under_o the_o azure_a canopy_n of_o heaven_n in_o sinuessa_n cow_n bring_v forth_o horse_n which_o signify_v the_o destruction_n of_o posthumius_fw-la in_o france_n in_o rome_n a_o ox_n run_v up_o stair_n and_o leap_v down_o from_o the_o high_a story_n let_v they_o know_v by_o that_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v miserable_o beat_v by_o hannibal_n near_o the_o lake_n thrasimenes_n a_o ox_n also_o in_o essium_n breathe_v fire_n moreover_o the_o roman_a priest_n offer_v a_o white_a ox_n of_o five_o year_n old_a fetch_v from_o the_o menanian_a or_o felician_n field_n to_o jupiter_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o month_n but_o the_o egyptian_n a_o red_a ox_n to_o typhon_n and_o pythagoras_n who_o else_o forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o beast_n because_o humane_a soul_n transmigrate_v into_o their_o body_n a_o grey_a ox_n to_o the_o nine_o muse_n death_n where_o ox_n may_v not_o be_v kill_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o greek_a lawgiver_n solon_n forbid_v very_o strict_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o ox_n either_o for_o sacrifice_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o account_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o less_o sin_n than_o kill_v of_o a_o ox_n wherefore_o prometheus_n undergo_v great_a reproach_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o cut_v a_o ox_n throat_n and_o homer_n the_o greek_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v exceed_o enrage_v against_o the_o mariner_n of_o ulysses_n that_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o eat_v ox-flesh_n at_o chusa_n a_o egyptian_a city_n venus_n be_v former_o worship_v with_o ox-horn_n on_o she_o head_n columella_n relate_v that_o the_o ancient_a latin_n condemn_v he_o to_o die_v that_o have_v kill_v a_o ox._n indian_n ox_n high_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o what_o the_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o ox_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n malabare_n calicut_n gusaratte_n and_o in_o other_o indian_a territory_n abraham_n rogerius_n relate_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o brachman_n padmanaba_n these_o be_v his_o word_n that_o as_o among_o all_o beast_n the_o cow_n among_o all_o fowl_n the_o bird_n garronda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a ring_n about_o the_o neck_n among_o all_o tree_n the_o ranasettou_n so_o among_o all_o man_n the_o generation_n of_o brahmin_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n moreover_o padmanaba_n relate_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cormandel_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n or_o family_n namely_o the_o brahmin_n settrea_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v weinsja_n divide_v in_o comytis_n and_o sitti-weapari_a and_o last_o the_o soudra_n the_o settrea_n and_o soudra_n eat_v fish_n and_o flesh_n that_o of_o ox_n only_o except_v but_o the_o brahmin_n and_o weinsja_n eat_v no_o food_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n in_o their_o vedam_n for_o so_o those_o heathen_n call_v their_o law-book_n oxen._n why_o those_o soul_n be_v the_o happy_a that_o assume_v the_o body_n of_o oxen._n these_o four_o tribe_n hold_v the_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n make_v the_o soul_n wander_v into_o other_o body_n and_o esteem_v that_o soul_n the_o most_o happy_a that_o enter_v into_o a_o cow_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n eswara_n who_o next_o to_o wistnow_v be_v their_o prime_n and_o chief_a deity_n have_v a_o consort_n call_v parvatia_n by_o which_o he_o beget_v five_o son_n viz._n viegneswara_n vierrepadra_fw-mi beirewa_n chief_a judge_n over_o man_n who_o after_o death_n change_v the_o wicked_a into_o evil_a serpent_n comara_n swami_n and_o nandi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v baswa_n and_o basanna_n handi_fw-la be_v a_o ox_n and_o wahanan_n that_o be_v a_o bearer_n whereon_o eswara_n be_v carry_v perform_v the_o inter_v of_o ox_n very_o sumptuous_o perform_v rogerus_fw-la witness_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o dead_a ox_n to_o have_v have_v a_o more_o stately_a funeral_n than_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n sound_v of_o trumpet_n be_v usual_a where_o any_o one_o die_v cover_v the_o ox_n and_o offer_v frankincense_n before_o he_o in_o like_a
they_o stick_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n then_o they_o run_v all_o over_o the_o house_n make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o they_o be_v devil_n themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o pretend_v to_o banish_v the_o devil_n navigate_fw-la the_o worship_v of_o evil_a spirit_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o vertoman_n l._n 5._o navigate_fw-la ¶_o but_o this_o worship_v of_o evil_a spirit_n be_v not_o only_o usual_a in_o japan_n and_o china_n but_o also_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o calicuter_n believe_v that_o tamarini_n creator_n of_o the_o world_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o better_a at_o ease_n but_o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o the_o devil_n deumam_n who_o image_n be_v make_v very_o horrible_a be_v religious_o worship_v by_o the_o brahmin_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v they_o moses_n practise_a in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n this_o adore_v of_o diabolical_a fiend_n have_v not_o only_o spread_v itself_o over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n this_o wickedness_n have_v get_v great_a foot_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o levit._n 17.7_o and_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o offer_v their_o offering_n unto_o devil_n after_o who_o they_o have_v go_v a_o whore_v and_o again_o in_o deut._n 32.17_o they_o offer_v unto_o devil_n not_o to_o god_n the_o unripe_a fruit_n rip_v from_o the_o tender_a womb_n '_o against_o nature_n law_n find_v a_o too_o cruel_a tomb_n on_o wooden_a altar_n cover_v with_o their_o gore_n to_o show_v how_o high_o devil_n they_o adore_v but_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o japanner_n creator_n two_o king_n and_o a_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o forementioned_a serpent_n to_o the_o tail_n the_o near_a king_n towards_o the_o image_n wear_v a_o crown_n with_o three_o point_n japan-serpentâ—_a the_o first_o king_n that_o hold_v the_o japan-serpentâ—_a and_o turn_v up_o behind_o under_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a scarf_n about_o his_o neck_n be_v a_o double_a string_n of_o pearl_n on_o his_o breast_n a_o costly_a diamond_n tie_v with_o a_o silk_n ribbon_n his_o coat_n be_v open_a below_o the_o belly_n his_o face_n represent_v that_o of_o a_o young_a man_n and_o look_n upon_o the_o two_o evil_a spirit_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o image_n this_o king_n reside_v some_o time_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o join_v with_o the_o devil_n to_o hinder_v the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n head_n the_o ssecond_a king_n have_v four_o head_n the_o same_o intention_n that_o king_n have_v which_o stand_v next_o he_o likewise_o grasp_v the_o serpent_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n a_o single_a string_n of_o pearl_n hang_v on_o his_o breast_n his_o coat_n cover_v above_o half_o his_o leg_n a_o scarf_n hang_v over_o his_o right_a shoulder_n he_o have_v four_o head_n each_o with_o a_o pick_a beard_n and_o all_o cover_v with_o one_o golden_a crown_n like_o a_o bonnet_n on_o which_o be_v several_a top_n some_o small_a than_o other_o all_o run_v with_o a_o point_n upward_o these_o four_o head_n signify_v four_o thousand_o year_n which_o this_o king_n live_v philosopher_n a_o ancient_a japan_n philosopher_n the_o old_a philosopher_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o body_n of_o the_o serpent_n with_o his_o left_a grasp_a the_o tail_n his_o coat_n just_o cover_v his_o knee_n his_o beard_n long_o and_o part_v in_o the_o middle_n his_o face_n represent_v that_o of_o a_o old_a man_n behind_o on_o his_o head_n appear_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dragon_n look_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o towards_o the_o leave_v his_o contort_a tail_n on_o his_o forehead_n he_o have_v a_o golden_a circle_n japan_n god_n with_o many_o head_n in_o japan_n but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o four-headed_n idol_n the_o japanner_n have_v divers_a god_n with_o several_a head_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o make_v xaca_n with_o three_o which_o they_o cover_v all_o with_o one_o cap_n sometime_o they_o represent_v canon_n the_o son_n of_o amida_n with_o seven_o head_n on_o his_o breast_n father_n gruber_n relate_v that_o he_o find_v several_a temple_n in_o necbal_n a_o province_n in_o tartary_n in_o which_o be_v idol_n with_o divers_a head_n and_o in_o some_o place_n six_o head_n without_o body_n be_v set_v on_o a_o table_n with_o three_o ascent_n on_o the_o lowermost_a of_o which_o three_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o row_n on_o the_o middlemost_a two_o and_o on_o the_o top_n one_o each_o stand_n betwixt_o the_o vacancy_n above_o the_o other_o on_o both_o side_n stand_v vessel_n all_o of_o oval_a fashion_n for_o the_o burn_a incense_n and_o flat_a dish_n with_o offering_n to_o the_o head_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o description_n between_o the_o forementioned_a ancient_a philosopher_n and_o four-headed_n king_n a_o image_n appear_v represent_v the_o sun_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n clothe_v in_o a_o vest_n part_n of_o it_o seem_v under_o the_o water_n over_o his_o left_a arm_n a_o scarf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n many_o sharp_a spikes_n his_o beard_n long_o and_o on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n of_o golden_a ray_n his_o right_a hand_n arm_v with_o a_o stiletto_n or_o sharp_a iron_n bodkin_n with_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o prick_v and_o push_v the_o tortoise_n on_o which_o the_o brazen_a tree_n and_o the_o creator_n as_o they_o call_v he_o rest_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o turn_v which_o move_v so_o slow_o that_o they_o say_v it_o come_v but_o once_o about_o in_o a_o thousand_o year_n nothing_o be_v less_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o that_o the_o japanner_n worship_v the_o sun_n also_o in_o their_o temple_n for_o no_o idolatry_n whatsoever_o can_v boast_v to_o be_v so_o old_a in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o sun_n who_o adoration_n be_v more_o venerable_a and_o spread_v itself_o further_o than_o any_o idol_n whatsoever_o concern_v who_o antiquity_n job_n speak_v thus_o 31.26.27_o job_n 31.26.27_o if_o i_o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n walk_v in_o brightness_n and_o my_o heart_n have_v be_v secret_o entice_v or_o my_o mouth_n have_v kiss_v my_o hand_n here_o this_o adoration_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v apparent_a according_a to_o which_o the_o first_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n kiss_v their_o hand_n in_o token_n of_o honour_n 4._o app._n met._n lib._n 4._o though_o afterward_o according_a to_o apuleius_n they_o bend_v only_o their_o foremost_a right_a finger_n towards_o the_o thumb_n whilst_o they_o turn_v themselves_o round_o 4.19_o deut._n 4.19_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o rise_v sun_n moses_n also_o say_v and_o lest_o thou_o lift_v up_o thy_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n and_o when_o thou_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n even_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o worship_v they_o and_o serve_v they_o but_o notwithstanding_o god_n command_n the_o israelite_n have_v chief_o learn_v the_o sun-worship_n from_o the_o syrian_n which_o call_v the_o sun_n bahal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n the_o phoenicians_n beel-samen_a according_a to_o philo_n from_o the_o ancient_a writer_n sanchoriathon_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o phenician_a city_n accaron_n give_v the_o sun_n the_o name_n of_o baal-zehaim_a signify_v the_o lord_n of_o offering_n but_o afterward_o that_o name_n be_v change_v to_o baalzebub_a that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o fly_n to_o who_o in_o bad_a time_n 2._o de_fw-fr abstinent_a animal_n lib._n 2._o as_o droughty_a season_n when_o those_o infect_v usher_v great_a sickness_n rage_n they_o offer_v their_o child_n the_o ammonite_n understand_v the_o sun_n likewise_o by_o their_o moloch_n or_o milcom_n to_o who_o honour_n the_o parent_n carry_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n betwixt_o two_o fire_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o priest_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v burn_v in_o that_o image_n of_o moloch_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o copper_n cavern_n which_o when_o they_o be_v make_v red_a hot_a with_o the_o image_n the_o officer_n according_a to_o rabbi_n simeon_n throw_v into_o the_o first_o division_n fine_a flower_n in_o the_o second_o a_o turtledove_n in_o the_o three_o a_o sheep_n in_o the_o four_o a_o ram_n in_o the_o five_o a_o calf_n in_o the_o six_o a_o ox_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o a_o child_n these_o seven_o chamber_n represent_v the_o seven_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n sol_n venus_n mercury_n and_o luna_n therefore_o the_o sun_n of_o old_a receive_v the_o chief_a offer_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o eminent_a god_n the_o emssenians_n in_o syria_n apomena_n build_v for_o the_o sun_n 23._o saturn_n l._n c._n 23
be_v go_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o namboe_n without_o officer_n do_v the_o hollander_n keep_v such_o small_a command_n over_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o answer_n their_o answer_n byleveld_a answer_v that_o the_o pilot_n in_o the_o captain_n and_o merchant_n absence_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n bear_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o the_o other_o seaman_n ought_v to_o obey_v but_o the_o pilot_n must_v give_v a_o account_n concern_v his_o command_n therefore_o they_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v answer_v it_o before_o the_o indian_a council_n at_o batavia_n for_o he_o notwithstanding_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n by_o write_v desire_v he_o not_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o namboe_n yet_o on_o the_o contrary_n set_v sail_n without_o stay_v for_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o merchant_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o thereto_o may_v be_v better_o guess_v than_o poke_n for_o truth_n perhaps_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o further_a danger_n see_v we_o thus_o violent_o carry_v away_o by_o which_o he_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o privilege_v to_o come_v on_o the_o north_n of_o japan_n though_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o trade_n to_o nangesaque_fw-la moreover_o none_o in_o the_o ship_n to_o our_o knowledge_n be_v ever_o in_o japan_n to_o know_v it_o wherefore_o the_o pilot_n may_v think_v that_o we_o can_v soon_o get_v from_o jedo_n to_o our_o countryman_n at_o nangesaque_fw-la than_o to_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o namboe_n portugal_n father_n examination_n and_o answer_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n samoccysamma_n reply_v this_o present_a emperor_n do_v not_o only_o grant_v free_a leave_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o hollander_n but_o also_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v no_o less_o courteous_a to_o they_o but_o how_o come_v it_o that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o portugal_n swear_v enemy_n to_o the_o japan_n empire_n you_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o which_o deal_n the_o japan_n emperor_n can_v but_o suspect_v and_o dislike_v hollander_n japan_n councillor_n make_v enquiry_n after_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n between_o the_o portuguese_n and_o hollander_n but_o sammoccysamma_n go_v on_o in_o his_o examination_n the_o portuguese_n priest_n say_v he_o teach_v that_o they_o can_v help_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o prayer_n and_o offering_n to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o not_o only_o in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o in_o the_o other_o do_v you_o hollander_n also_o believe_v that_o you_o can_v reap_v any_o benefit_n by_o that_o mean_n most_o mighty_a lord_n reply_v schaep_a how_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o foolish_a to_o expect_v good_a from_o those_o that_o prosecute_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o indeed_o very_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o portuguese_n and_o dutch_a clergy_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n be_v murder_v by_o thousand_o and_o at_o present_a since_o they_o can_v destroy_v we_o by_o violence_n they_o condemn_v we_o to_o everlasting_a damnation_n account_v we_o vagabond_n that_o must_v for_o ever_o burn_v in_o unquenchable_a fire_n so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v save_v we_o they_o will_v not_o but_o how_o can_v they_o why_o do_v they_o not_o help_v themselves_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o use_v that_o art_n and_o rid_v themselves_o from_o so_o many_o torture_n we_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n can_v give_v we_o free_a leave_n that_o we_o may_v go_v for_o nangesaque_fw-la which_o discourse_n of_o schaep_n cause_v all_o the_o japan_n lord_n to_o laugh_v but_o during_o this_o examination_n a_o secretary_n sit_v next_o to_o sicungodonne_fw-fr who_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o council_n and_o the_o netherlander_n inkhorn_n description_n of_o a_o japan_n inkhorn_n they_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o inkhorn_n be_v like_o a_o long_a box_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o appear_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o long_a flask_n cover_v with_o a_o wax_n lid_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o break_v the_o box_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o partition_n one_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o writing-pencil_n lie_v enclose_v of_o which_o the_o top_n be_v make_v fast_o with_o pin_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o box_n in_o which_o the_o flask_n stand_v be_v a_o place_n wherein_o they_o preserve_v their_o cake_n of_o ink_n which_o be_v sometime_o red_a but_o general_o black_a and_o cost_v much_o money_n because_o they_o use_v they_o but_o little_a these_o cake_n must_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o emperor_n arm_n and_o try_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a they_o set_v certain_a letter_n upon_o they_o without_o which_o mark_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o sale_n or_o use_v write_v japanner_n be_v great_a artist_n in_o write_v hereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o japanner_n have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o write_v which_o like_o a_o master_n domineer_v over_o death_n because_o it_o not_o only_o show_v on_o paper_n the_o transaction_n of_o man_n and_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o also_o preserve_v thing_n against_o the_o wear_n of_o time_n to_o all_o posterity_n therefore_o the_o ancient_a greek_a philosopher_n anaxagoras_n judge_v that_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o creature_n because_o he_o have_v hand_n which_o will_v write_v thing_n that_o death_n can_v not_o blemish_v for_o learned_a book_n last_v many_o age_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v instruct_v their_o successor_n make_v japan_n pencil_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v make_v but_o the_o japan_n pencil_n be_v make_v of_o copper_n or_o silver_n and_o at_o one_o end_n eight_o square_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o top_n on_o which_o every_o one_o arm_n be_v engrave_v for_o to_o seal_v their_o letter_n withal_o under_o the_o seal_n be_v a_o round_a hollow_a joint_n full_a of_o black_a or_o red_a powder_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o ink_n about_o the_o middle_a image_n be_v engrave_v which_o serve_v for_o ornament_n and_o below_o appear_v the_o pencil_n with_o which_o they_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o forementioned_a box_n have_v a_o round_a case_n on_o one_o side_n for_o the_o pencil_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o long_a square_a place_n wherein_o be_v four_o indenting_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v eight_o copper_n or_o silver_n pin_n in_o the_o four_o hole_n they_o pour_v their_o water_n for_o to_o make_v their_o ink_n with_o which_o they_o make_v either_o black_a or_o red_a according_a as_o they_o please_v and_o dip_v the_o pencil_n first_o into_o the_o water_n they_o rub_v it_o on_o the_o seal_v cake_n of_o ink._n write_v how_o they_o write_v they_o write_v quite_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o european_n for_o the_o japanner_n take_v not_o the_o pencil_n with_o which_o they_o write_v between_o their_o three_o finger_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a hand_n so_o that_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o appear_v between_o the_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n they_o grasp_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n they_o make_v exceed_o good_a letter_n and_o write_v very_o fast_o with_o their_o pencil_n their_o paper_n not_o unlike_o the_o european_a be_v somewhat_o brown_a but_o smooth_a and_o the_o one_o side_n which_o be_v not_o write_v represent_v silver_n checker-work_n on_o a_o blue_a ground_n write_v several_a way_n of_o write_v here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v their_o four_o several_a way_n of_o place_v their_o letter_n the_o first_o and_o old_a have_v always_o be_v use_v as_o also_o to_o this_o time_n by_o the_o hebrew_n chaldean_n syrian_n arabian_n and_o egyptian_n write_v from_o their_o right_a hand_n towards_o their_o left_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o latin_n greek_n celâ—s_n and_o other_o european_n write_v from_o their_o left_a to_o their_o right_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v another_o way_n of_o write_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o famous_a law_n of_o the_o wise_a solon_n which_o be_v where_o the_o first_o line_n end_v the_o second_o begin_v direct_o and_o upright_o and_o where_o the_o second_o end_v there_o begin_v the_o three_o and_o so_o according_o the_o rest_n not_o unlike_a road_n in_o country_n which_o take_v a_o beginning_n where_o other_o end_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v cut_v through_o one_o another_o 36._o genial_a die_n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o last_o the_o chinese_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o all_o the_o japanner_n begin_v on_o the_o rightside_n and_o so_o write_v from_o the_o top_n downward_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n relate_v that_o the_o ancient_a moor_n in_o like_a manner_n
it_o fall_v not_o out_o so_o well_o with_o a_o drunken_a seaman_n belong_v to_o the_o graveland_n who_o take_v oft_o the_o emperor_n straw_n seal_v with_o which_o the_o hatch_n be_v seal_v when_o on_o the_o morning_n the_o interpreter_n come_v aboard_o with_o the_o workman_n that_o bring_v the_o ballast_n which_o consist_v of_o little_a chest_n full_a of_o copper_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n observe_v that_o the_o emperor_n arm_n be_v tear_v from_o one_o of_o the_o hatch_n they_o immediate_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o bonjoise_n which_o continual_o sit_v on_o the_o prow_n of_o the_o ship_n upon_o a_o costly_a carpet_n the_o bonjoise_n seal_v the_o hatch_n again_o and_o immediate_o inform_v the_o governor_n who_o instant_o send_v twenty_o of_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n aboard_o to_o demand_v the_o man_n which_o have_v so_o presumptuous_o spoil_v the_o emperor_n arm_n or_o else_o they_o will_v carry_v all_o the_o whole_a ship_n crew_n to_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a discover_v himself_o be_v carry_v ashore_o before_o the_o magistrate_n who_o cut_v he_o in_o at_o the_o left_a shoulder_n make_v their_o sword_n come_v out_o under_o his_o right_a arm._n middle_n how_o the_o japanner_n cut_v their_o servant_n in_o the_o middle_n ¶_o in_o this_o bloody_a office_n they_o use_v no_o executioner_n but_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v a_o new_a hanger_n try_v it_o either_o by_o cut_v a_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n through_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n happen_v often_o and_o chief_o when_o any_o christian_n stand_v condemn_v for_o they_o take_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o foot_n on_o a_o gibbet_n with_o their_o head_n downward_o into_o a_o well_o in_o which_o they_o cut_v several_a holes_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v so_o drop_v out_o by_o degree_n near_o the_o gibbet_n on_o one_o side_n burn_v a_o continual_a fire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wave_v a_o white_a pennon_n take_v in_o every_o evening_n and_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o daytime_n till_o the_o malefactor_n be_v dead_a and_o burn_v but_o the_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o so_o torment_a christian_a as_o also_o three_o of_o his_o neighbour_n die_v without_o spare_v either_o wife_n or_o child_n by_o the_o forementioned_a way_n of_o cut_v they_o in_o at_o the_o left_a shoulder_n so_o bring_v their_o sword_n out_o under_o the_o right_a arm._n good_n chinese_n merchant_n can_v sell_v their_o good_n ¶_o after_o this_o the_o chineses_n in_o coxenga_n name_n complain_v again_o about_o the_o take_a jonk_n which_o be_v call_v away_o before_o tayovan_n but_o be_v order_v to_o go_v to_o batavia_n to_o seek_v for_o redress_v there_o upon_o which_o they_o give_v out_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o batavia_n they_o shall_v be_v murder_v which_o report_n of_o they_o be_v but_o little_o regard_v and_o they_o have_v not_o much_o better_a success_n with_o their_o raw_a white_a silk_n of_o which_o they_o sell_v not_o one_o pound_n at_o nangesaque_fw-la whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o east-india_n company_n exchange_v all_o their_o tonquean_n and_o bengala_n silk_n for_o good_a silver_n the_o japan_n merchant_n have_v agree_v to_o bestow_v all_o their_o money_n on_o the_o hollander_n before_o they_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o chinese_n mean_o while_o they_o find_v nothing_o to_o do_v be_v necessitate_v to_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o merchandise_n not_o without_o great_a damage_n and_o shall_v they_o but_o one_o or_o two_o year_n more_o meet_a with_o such_o a_o bad_a market_n it_o will_v without_o all_o peradventure_o weaken_v and_o dishearten_v their_o great_a navigation_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o send_v yearly_o fifty_o load_a jonk_n to_o japan_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o chinese_n ¶_o whilst_o wagenaer_fw-mi be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o batavia_n he_o receive_v twenty_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o piece_n of_o the_o best_a white_a porcelan_n a_o month_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o another_o person_n have_v bring_v a_o considerable_a parcel_n of_o porcelan_n to_o sell_v on_o the_o island_n disma_n but_o because_o they_o be_v too_o full_a of_o flower_n most_o of_o they_o stick_v on_o his_o hand_n the_o japanner_n have_v some_o few_o year_n be_v more_o eager_a in_o make_v of_o porcelan_n than_o heretofore_o porcelan_n japanner_n make_v great_a store_n of_o porcelan_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o hollander_n but_o also_o the_o chinese_n vend_fw-mi a_o great_a deal_n thereof_o the_o best_a place_n for_o this_o commodity_n be_v the_o lordship_n fesen_fw-mi of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o place_n they_o make_v it_o be_v fine_a and_o white_a than_o elsewhere_o the_o japanner_n grow_v every_o year_n more_o and_o more_o experience_a in_o this_o art_n so_o that_o they_o make_v their_o porcelan_n better_a and_o better_o wagenaer_fw-mi contrive_v a_o small_a flower_n to_o be_v make_v on_o a_o blue_a ground_n but_o be_v exceed_o amaze_v when_o not_o long_o after_o he_o see_v all_o the_o shop_n full_a of_o they_o but_o whereas_o fesen_n produce_v the_o best_a porcelan_n in_o japan_n so_o in_o china_n the_o village_n sinktesimo_fw-la it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_o fine_a sand_n of_o which_o they_o bake_v their_o porcelan_n be_v dig_v up_o near_o the_o metropolis_n hoeicheu_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o nankin_n where_o they_o only_o knead_v it_o into_o ball_n or_o pellet_n make_v how_o it_o be_v make_v which_o seal_v with_o the_o emperor_n arm_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n and_o send_v to_o sinktesimo_fw-la for_o this_o village_n only_o by_o a_o hide_a power_n or_o operation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o make_v the_o best_a porcelan_n those_o that_o bake_v be_v rustical_a clown_n bring_v up_o to_o that_o trade_n from_o their_o infancy_n they_o prepare_v the_o earth_n two_o several_a way_n sometime_o they_o work_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v from_o hoeichen_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o european_a potter_n prepare_v their_o clay_n for_o their_o pot_n and_o pan_n at_o other_o time_n they_o let_v it_o lie_v so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v grow_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n which_o they_o afterward_o stamp_v to_o powder_n sift_v it_o through_o a_o very_a fine_a sieve_n then_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n knead_v it_o into_o ball_n and_o at_o last_o press_v it_o into_o a_o wooden_a frame_n according_a to_o what_o fashion_n they_o please_v then_o they_o be_v first_o dry_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o put_v into_o a_o oven_n which_o fifteen_o day_n together_o be_v continual_o hot_a and_o afterward_o keep_v close_a as_o many_o day_n more_o that_o so_o they_o may_v cool_v by_o degree_n or_o else_o they_o will_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n after_o thirty_o day_n the_o oven_n be_v open_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n officer_n who_o narrow_o look_v on_o every_o piece_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n take_v away_o every_o five_o piece_n of_o porcelan_n to_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o rest_n the_o potter_n at_o sinktesimo_fw-la sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o uciengen_n a_o village_n lie_v at_o the_o lake_n poyang_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n can._n the_o place_n be_v above_o two_o mile_n long_o rich_a for_o traffic_n and_o replenish_v with_o handsome_a building_n every_o year_n so_o full_a with_o those_o that_o trade_n in_o porcelan_n that_o one_o can_v scarce_o pass_v the_o throng_n the_o river_n lie_v general_o full_a of_o bark_n wherein_o they_o load_n and_o so_o transport_v it_o over_o all_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o appear_v the_o old_a mistake_n of_o their_o opinion_n in_o europe_n believe_v mistake_n great_a mistake_n that_o the_o stuff_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o porcelan_n be_v the_o powder_n of_o sea-cockle_n or_o eggshell_n or_o else_o of_o earth_n which_o their_o forefather_n prepare_v and_o keep_v it_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o under_o ground_n so_o their_o succeffor_n value_v it_o according_a to_o its_o age._n haven_n how_o the_o japanner_n carry_v the_o dutch_a ship_n out_o of_o their_o haven_n ¶_o wagenaer_fw-mi set_a sail_n in_o the_o ship_n hilversom_a for_o batavia_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o his_o gun_n be_v bring_v aboard_o and_o the_o rudder_n hang_v be_v force_v to_o be_v go_v notwithstanding_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n lay_v upon_o the_o deck_n the_o japanner_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o ancient_a law_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o hollander_n ammunition_n be_v bring_v aboard_o whether_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n contrary_a or_o fair_a wind_n they_o must_v go_v to_o sea_n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a