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law_n ancient_a custom_n king_n 5,031 5 3.9587 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17271 A new discouery of personal tithes: or The tenth part of mens cleere gaines Proued due both in conscience, and by the lawes of this kingdome. By C. Burges. Burges, Cornelius, 1589?-1665. 1625 (1625) STC 4112; ESTC S113879 20,686 94

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the_o preface_n of_o this_o statute_n have_v reference_n to_o two_o other_o statute_n one_o make_v in_o 27._o hen._n 8._o the_o other_o in_o 32._o hen._n 8._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o it_o say_v that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v to_o those_o other_o statute_n that_o tithe_n may_v be_v true_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o which_o purpose_n this_o last_o act_n be_v make_v we_o must_v then_o consider_v 1._o what_o be_v enact_v 2._o what_o be_v defective_a in_o those_o former_a statute_n 3._o what_o here_o be_v supply_v 1._o enact_v 1._o what_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o well_o personal_a as_o praediall_a tithe_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o subject_n shall_v pay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o be_v principal_o intend_v both_o to_o give_v life_n to_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o also_o to_o enable_v layman_n enjoy_v tithe_n to_o recover_v they_o by_o law_n which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o defective_a 2._o what_o be_v defective_a 2._o neither_o of_o those_o statute_n do_v particular_o decree_v what_o praedial_a tithe_n shall_v be_v due_a from_o what_o ground_n and_o in_o what_o quantity_n in_o some_o ground_n what_o custom_n shall_v hold_v and_o what_o not_o what_o place_n and_o person_n shall_v allow_v personal_a tithe_n and_o what_o not_o nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v due_a where_o no_o custom_n composition_n real_a or_o other_o sufficient_a priviledge●●●kes_n place_n 3._o all_o these_o defect_n be_v supply_v in_o this_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o for_o pass_v over_o the_o supply_n touch_v p●aediall_a tithe_n we_o may_v find_v these_o supply_n for_o personal_a tithe_n 1._o whereas_o the_o former_a statute_n speak_v of_o they_o only_o in_o gross_a this_o declare_v of_o what_o in_o particular_a they_o shall_v arise_v 2._o whereas_o the_o former_a do_v not_o express_v the_o just_a quantity_n exact_o this_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o clear_a gain_n 3._o supply_v 3._o what_o be_v supply_v whereas_o the_o former_a do_v speak_v of_o custom_n ●im_v g●●●●ally_o this_o show_v where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o to_o what_o quantity_n custom_n sh●l_v prevail_v to_o pay_v less_o than_o a_o ten_o and_o in_o what_o not_o this_o statute_n agree_v to_o the_o best_a english_a canon_n law_n make_v and_o establish_v for_o declare_v and_o pay_v of_o tithe_n both_o praedial_a and_o personal_n above_o 320._o year_n sithence_o only_o this_o statute_n of_o edw._n give_v more_o to_o custom_n and_o to_o some_o person_n than_o that_o ancient_a law_n do_v now_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o be_v not_o against_o some_o statute_n in_o force_n be_v still_o good_a law_n in_o the_o particular_a of_o tithe_n it_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v not_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o old_a constitution_n it_o have_v establish_v for_o law_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a to_o every_o eye_n do_v but_o consider_v these_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v thus_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_v act_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o and_o 32._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o 8._o concern_v true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o every_o article_n and_o branch_n therein_o contain_v shall_v abide_v and_o stand_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n therefore_o what_o ever_o be_v enjoin_v in_o those_o former_a statute_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n establish_v to_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n 2._o consider_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o do_v in_o express_a term_n ordain_v payment_n as_o well_o of_o personal_a as_o praedial_a tithe_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o parish_n and_o in_o that_o other_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o the_o same_o be_v again_o enjoin_v still_o have_v reference_n for_o kind_n and_o quantity_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n &_o lawful_a custom_n therefore_o what_o ever_o be_v then_o payable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o some_o pedulia●s_n where_o custom_n laudable_a and_o lawful_a have_v take_v root_n before_o that_o time_n in_o use_n be_v establish_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o so_o reestablish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o to_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o every_o place_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o eccles●●sti●●●_n 〈…〉_o this_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ●indwood_n provinc_n constitut_o tit_n de_fw-fr doc_n c._n quon_n prop_n that_o placuerit_fw-la that_o statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la dec●mae_fw-la personales_fw-la soluantur_fw-la de_fw-la artisicibus_fw-la &_o mercatoribus_fw-la sc●licet_fw-la de_fw-la ●uc●o_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la carpentari●s_fw-la fabris_fw-la cem●tariis_fw-la textoribus_fw-la pandoxatricibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la a●ijs_fw-la stipendariis_fw-la ut_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dent_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la st●pendi●s_fw-la s●is_fw-la nisi_fw-la stipendarii_fw-la i●si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ●ertum_fw-la velint_fw-la dare_v ●d_a opus_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la lumen_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la si_fw-la rectori_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la placuerit_fw-la personal_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v from_o artificer_n and_o tradesmen_n gain_n of_o trading_n and_o so_o from_o carpenter_n smith_n plasterer_n weaner_n brewer_n and_o all_o other_o labourer_n who_o shall_v all_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o wage_n this_o canon_n be_v make_v at_o a_o convocation_n wolden_n at_o london_n in_o 23._o edward_n 1._o and_o be_v right_o reacon_v by_o mr._n selden_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a canon_n law_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a rule_n and_o law_n for_o sundry_a tithe_n therein_o and_o no_o where_o else_o express_v which_o have_v force_n to_o this_o day_n from_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a as_o daily_a experience_n show_v from_o the_o premise_n these_o conclusion_n do_v undeniable_o issue_v 232._o issue_v history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 8._o pag_n 232._o 1._o that_o in_o all_o place_n personal_a tithe_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v pay_v where_o any_o law_n enact_v within_o 40._o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v command_v their_o payment_n 2._o that_o all_o personal_a tithe_n decree_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o those_o two_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o be_v still_o due_a of_o right_n both_o because_o they_o be_v make_v within_o 16._o year_n before_o that_o of_o edward_n 6._o and_o because_o this_o last_o statute_n do_v ratify_v those_o and_o every_o branch_n of_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o personal_a tithe_n that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o year_n before_o either_o of_o those_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o be_v still_o due_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o 16._o year_n at_o most_o before_o that_o of_o edward_n 6._o and_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o 40._o year_n backward_n 4._o that_o all_o personal_a tithe_n due_a by_o the_o old_a canon_n before_o mention_v be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o do_v ratify_v that_o canon_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o do_v ratify_v those_o statute_n except_o before_o except_v 5._o that_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o give_v force_n to_o the_o old_a law_n which_o enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o personal_a tithe_n do_v intend_v and_o command_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n clear_a gain_n except_o such_o as_o be_v express_o except_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o every_o man_n to_o his_o minister_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o the_o minister_n to_o prove_v if_o he_o will_v recover_v or_o demand_v personal_a tithe_n where_o they_o be_v never_o pay_v that_o such_o tithe_n have_v be_v constant_o or_o at_o all_o pay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n before_o the_o statute_n since_o the_o statute_n make_v they_o due_a where_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o right_o be_v clear_a enough_o yet_o to_o make_v all_o man_n see_v it_o with_o both_o eye_n without_o spectacle_n i_o will_v reduce_v all_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o personal_a tithe_n into_o form_n thus_o there_o personal_n tithe●_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o
be_v pay_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o where_o there_o be_v any_o right_n to_o they_o within_o 40._o year_n before_o that_o statute_n although_o they_o be_v not_o actuacty_n pay_v but_o there_o be_v in_o all_o place_n a_o right_a unto_o personal_a tithe_n by_o 40._o year_n before_o that_o statute_n though_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o pay_v therefore_o in_o all_o place_n not_o express_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n th●_n six_o personal_n tithe●_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v pay_v though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o pay_v in_o all_o that_o time_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v thus_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o right_a to_o pay_v personal_a tithe_n where_o any_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n enact_v within_o 40._o year_n before_o that_o statute_n of_o edward_n enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o personal_a tithe_n but_o both_o those_o statute_n of_o hen._n 2._o enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o personal_a tithe_n and_o be_v enact_v within_o 40._o year_n of_o that_o last_o statute_n and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n therefore_o personal_a tithe_n that_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o every_o man_n clear_a gain_n be_v still_o due_a and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o place_n not_o express_o exempt_v by_o statute_n though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o actual_o pay_v if_o any_o shall_v say_v where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v nothing_o nothing_o be_v due_a this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a cavil_n by_o that_o one_o maxim_n know_v to_o all_o of_o any_o experience_n or_o observation_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr soluendis_fw-la de_fw-fr cimis_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la custom_n of_o pay_v nothing_o be_v worth_a nothing_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o lawyer_n be_v iuri_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divino_fw-la contraria_fw-la est_fw-la because_o it_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o god_n himself_o the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v this_o where_o man_n pay_v no_o tithe_n at_o all_o of_o any_o thing_n make_v tithable_a by_o any_o law_n there_o tithe_n unless_o some_o special_a privilege_n allow_v by_o law_n be_v plead_v and_o prove_v must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n that_o any_o law_n have_v decree_v such_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o any_o place_n so_o then_o he_o that_o confess_v he_o never_o pay_v any_o thing_n nor_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v so_o to_o do_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o full_a ten_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v suspect_v i_o of_o ignorance_n or_o partiality_n in_o this_o point_n because_o i_o seem_v out_o of_o my_o element_n i_o will_v produce_v mr._n selden_n none_o of_o the_o best_a proctor_n for_o we_o tithing-man_n but_o one_o with_o who_o we_o poor_a vicar_n be_v daily_o nose_v to_o brush_v off_o this_o aspersion_n if_o any_o be_v cast_v on_o i_o he_o in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 20._o show_v that_o mortuary_n first_o become_v due_a upon_o the_o general_a presumption_n of_o every_o man_n negligence_n in_o pay_v his_o personal_a tithe_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o mortuary_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o such_o tithe_n unpaid_a at_o death_n he_o allege_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o it_o ed●●rd_n 3●_n wherein_o the_o person_n of_o whitwell_n be_v speed_v for_o take_v away_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o mortuary_n at_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o holy_a church_n be_v acquit_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o act_n just_a f●●●_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n this_o he_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o custom_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v as_o law_n even_o for_o such_o personal_a tithe_n but_o he_o explain_v himself_o thus_o where_o any_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o discharge_n or_o prescription_n or_o custom_n have_v settle_v a_o modus_fw-la de_fw-la cimandi_fw-la or_o certain_a quantity_n payable_a though_o never_o so_o little_a for_o the_o be_fw-mi the_fw-mi by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o owner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v other_o be_fw-mi then_o the_o statute_n or_o custom_n or_o prescription_n bind_v he_o to_o which_o yet_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o layman_n that_o custom_n or_o prescription_n found_v in_o their_o possession_n as_o lay_v can_v whole_o discharge_v the_o be_fw-mi or_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o may_v well_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la only_a otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a person_n that_o may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o prescription_n whole_o discharge_v and_o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o this_o be_v regular_o clear_a law._n thus_o that_o master_n of_o the_o law_n this_o consider_v do_v full_o pluck_v up_o another_o objection_n by_o the_o root_n which_o any_o wrangler_n may_v make_v from_o those_o phrase_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o which_o say_v man_n shall_v pay_v their_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a and_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v those_o custom_n be_v neither_o laudable_a nor_o lawful_a which_o be_v plead_v for_o pay_v of_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o where_o any_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v nothing_o nothing_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o man_n shall_v pay_v their_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o place_n where_o they_o live_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o custom_n by_o which_o man_n do_v pay_v something_o all_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v and_o all_o custom_n of_o pay_v nothing_o be_v utter_o void_a to_o say_v that_o law_n which_o command_v some_o man_n to_o pay_v according_a to_o custom_n do_v show_v the_o same_o man_n to_o plead_v custom_n for_o pay_v nothing_o be_v a_o contradiction_n very_o ridiculous_a but_o yet_o some_o may_v say_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o firm_a for_o personal_a tithe_n how_o be_v it_o that_o minister_n call_v not_o for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o recover_v they_o by_o law_n to_o this_o i_o may_v answer_v with_o grief_n that_o law_n which_o have_v make_v they_o due_a have_v give_v we_o power_n enough_o to_o recover_v they_o of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o make_v conscience_n not_o to_o lie_v or_o deceive_v but_o it_o have_v not_o give_v we_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o recover_v they_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o a_o knave_n for_o it_o debar_v we_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o find_v out_o what_o every_o dishonest_a man_n gain_n be_v namely_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v they_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n suppose_v tradesman_n breed_v in_o town_n to_o have_v more_o givi●●●●_n than_o other_o and_o presume_v of_o their_o honesty_n and_o conscionablenesse_n to_o pay_v their_o due_n to_o the_o minister_n without_o suit_n in_o law_n do_v purposely_o provide_v that_o the_o tradesman_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o discover_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o world_n so_o oft_o as_o otherwise_o in_o likelihood_n he_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o may_v prove_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n i●_n be_v their_o indulgence_n to_o enjoin_v the_o duty_n without_o bind_v he_o to_o this_o extremity_n but_o it_o be_v their_o purpose_n to_o tie_v his_o conscience_n the_o more_o to_o do_v just_o herein_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a at_o his_o peril_n to_o god_n to_o who_o they_o leave_v he_o for_o punishment_n else_o why_o shall_v they_o make_v such_o a_o law_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v due_a and_o command_v the_o payment_n at_o easter_n he_o that_o shall_v say_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v by_o law_n where_o the_o law_n have_v omit_v any_o one_o way_n to_o compel_v i_o do_v most_o impious_o abuse_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o believe_v the_o magistrate_n do_v never_o command_v till_o he_o smite_v in_o divinity_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o heresy_n if_o it_o be_v stand_v unto_o and_o in_o morality_n no_o better_a than_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n and_o curse_a rebellion_n to_o hold_v that_o no_o law_n have_v any_o force_n to_o bind_v but_o where_o it_o give_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n word_n shall_v be_v void_a where_o his_o sword_n do_v not_o follow_v at_o the_o heel_n nor_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o obey_v than_o he_o be_v fight_v or_o put_v weapon_n into_o other_o man_n hand_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n they_o shall_v want_v blow_n who_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o righteous_a
therefore_o it_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v return_v unto_o god_n a_o portion_n thereof_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n who_o sow_v unto_o he_o spiritual_n now_o this_o can_v but_o reach_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o bless_v as_o well_o as_o any_o unto_o all_o man_n it_o be_v command_v honour_n god_n with_o thy_o substance_n and_o with_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o thy_o increase_n prou._n 3.9_o if_o any_o think_v this_o hold_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v only_o to_o husbandman_n let_v he_o consider_v whether_o this_o agree_v not_o in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o apostle_n peremptory_a command_n more_o than_o once_o press_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o not_o to_o husbandman_n but_o to_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n in_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n and_o galatia_n but_o the_o tradesman_n will_v yet_o plead_v that_o his_o profession_n be_v casual_a and_o he_o often_o lose_v more_o than_o he_o get_v will_v the_o minister_n bear_v a_o part_n in_o his_o loss_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o plea_n become_v none_o but_o a_o earthworm_n who_o make_v mammon_n his_o god_n for_o 1._o so_o do_v the_o husbandman_n lose_v too_o and_o yet_o pay_v tithe_n of_o what_o remain_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v the_o minister_n may_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o a_o maintenance_n just_o due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o tradesman_n rule_n so_o courteous_a some_o of_o out_o hot_a professor_n be_v to_o their_o pastor_n who_o they_o admire_v most_o 2._o when_o the_o tradesman_n have_v no_o increase_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v increase_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o if_o he_o be_v able_a bind_v to_o help_v maintain_v his_o minister_n if_o he_o be_v in_o want_n this_o he_o be_v tie_v unto_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n 3._o the_o minister_n when_o he_o call_v for_o his_o gain_n do_v not_o call_v for_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o partner-ship_n but_o as_o a_o due_a for_o spiritual_n enjoin_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o word_n although_o the_o law_n have_v set_v out_o no_o allowance_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o increase_n yet_o the_o minister_n take_v no_o less_o pain_n when_o the_o tradesman_n lose_v than_o when_o he_o gain_v and_o will_v the_o bountiful_a tradesman_n think_v it_o equity_n not_o only_o in_o that_o case_n to_o let_v the_o minister_n work_n for_o nothing_o but_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v back_o part_n of_o his_o just_a due_n former_o receive_v or_o else_o resolve_v not_o to_o pay_v he_o of_o his_o gain_n at_o all_o if_o the_o tradesman_n sink_v follow_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o can_v subsist_v the_o minister_n i_o deny_v not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v bind_v to_o help_v he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o decay_a brother_n 4._o the_o minister_n have_v warrant_n from_o the_o word_n to_o partake_v of_o his_o increase_n but_o the_o tradesman_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o god_n o●_n man_n to_o indent_v with_o his_o pastor_n to_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o loss_n if_o he_o will_v receive_v a_o part_n of_o his_o gain_n the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n and_o spiritual_n deserve_v carnal_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v a_o gainer_n or_o not_o and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o know_v not_o wherein_o unless_o in_o outward_a profession_n which_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o he_o differ_v from_o a_o gadarine_n who_o love_v a_o good_a hear_v of_o swine_n better_o than_o christ_n if_o they_o lose_v their_o swine_n let_v christ_n go_v seek_v his_o maintenance_n where_o he_o can_v get_v it_o dilemma_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o former_a dilemma_n second_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n in_o bind_v the_o husbandman_n to_o payment_n of_o tithe_n how_o can_v a_o minister_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n lie_v hold_v on_o it_o for_o his_o maintenance_n from_o the_o husbandman_n so_o as_o not_o to_o need_v the_o tradesman_n help_n how_o can_v the_o tradesman_n stand_v still_o &_o look_v on_o their_o poor_a brother_n too_o heavy_a lade_v &_o they_o pharisee_n like_v not_o stoop_v to_o ease_v he_o with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n how_o can_v they_o advise_v and_o put_v their_o minister_n to_o sue_v husbandman_n for_o tithe_n so_o as_o to_o carve_v out_o his_o whole_a maintenance_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n themselves_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o in_o justice_n bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o pay_v in_o proportion_n half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v must_v be_v proclaim_v and_o account_v not_o a_o due_a or_o just_a payment_n b●●_n a_o free_a contribution_n a_o gift_n a_o benevolence_n which_o they_o hold_v themselves_o no_o way_n bind_v unto_o this_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o religion_n nor_o conscience_n nor_o law_n nor_o humanity_n and_o it_o will_v better_o befit_v a_o atheist_n than_o a_o christian_a thus_o of_o the_o first_o main_a plea_n which_o tradesman_n urge_v to_o prove_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n above_o their_o 2._o d._n for_o their_o gain_n in_o trade_n as_o a_o due_a where_o the_o pastor_n have_v a_o maintenance_n out_o of_o other_o man_n pradiall_a tithe_n plea_n 2._o question_n and_o plea_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o tradesman_n convince_v that_o he_o must_v pay_v proportionable_o to_o other_o yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v to_o he_o who_o deny_v tithe_n to_o be_v now_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o clear_a gain_n he_o will_v plead_v i_o give_v as_o much_o and_o more_o than_o the_o law_n enjoin_v as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o well_o able_a to_o spare_v more_o than_o many_o worth_a five_o of_o i_o do_v allow_v as_o much_o as_o i_o suppose_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v and_o more_o than_o my_o pastor_n can_v in_o strictness_n require_v or_o recover_v answer_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o every_o man_n conscience_n may_v stand_v upon_o a_o firm_a ground_n it_o must_v be_v guide_v in_o every_o thing_n by_o a_o sure_a rule_n the_o rule_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v either_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n or_o else_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o a_o man_n live_v to_o which_o if_o it_o contradict_v not_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o every_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o conform_v 2.13_o 1._o pet._n 2.13_o as_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n 13.2_o rom_n 13.2_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o well_o govern_v state_n must_v not_o walk_v by_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n or_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o good_a man_n or_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v behind_o he_o in_o estate_n and_o eminent_a for_o profession_n of_o religion_n but_o he_o must_v keep_v to_o his_o rule_n or_o he_o damnable_o sin_v a_o good_a conscience_n find_v such_o controversy_n about_o the_o minister_n portion_n will_v soon_o suspect_v his_o own_o heart_n of_o covetousness_n than_o his_o pastor_n especial_o if_o the_o pastor_n be_v one_o that_o perform_v his_o duty_n nor_o will_v he_o take_v liberty_n to_o suspend_v his_o payment_n till_o the_o title_n be_v clear_v but_o know_v something_o he_o must_v do_v yet_o ignorant_a how_o much_o he_o will_v rather_o give_v too_o much_o then_o too_o little_a for_o fear_v of_o ensnare_a his_o conscience_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rule_n he_o will_v follow_v it_o to_o a_o hair_n what_o ever_o it_o cost_v he_o rather_o than_o hazard_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o heart_n suppose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v perplex_v in_o conscience_n about_o this_o point_n he_o see_v a_o portion_n of_o all_o his_o good_n be_v due_a by_o god_n command_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o deny_v or_o evade_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o definite_a quantity_n he_o can_v find_v no_o order_n take_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n whether_o it_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v or_o not_o this_o he_o know_v tithe_n be_v once_o pay_v not_o only_o to_o levi_n but_o by_o levi_n in_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n 22_o heb._n 7.9_o 10._o gen._n ●8_o 22_o and_o if_o god_n have_v not_o command_v this_o as_o a_o duty_n yet_o those_o holy_a patriarch_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v as_o much_o voluntary_o for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n receive_v those_o tithe_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o levy_n priesthood_n no_o reference_n to_o it_o no_o dependence_n on_o it_o thence_o a_o tender_a