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law_n affirm_v direct_a good_a 19 3 2.1572 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02874 A treatise of vnion of the two realmes of England and Scotland. By I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1604 (1604) STC 13011; ESTC S103946 38,053 64

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to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n boni_fw-la viri_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la according_a to_o a_o good_a man_n conscience_n according_a to_o plain_a and_o direct_a meaning_n according_a to_o right_n and_o upright_o judgement_n that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o all_o fine_a fetch_n and_o strain_n much_o more_o from_o malice_n and_o plain_a deceit_n that_o they_o intend_v no_o subtlety_n but_o simplicity_n which_o baldus_n say_v just_a be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n observe_v only_o the_o simple_a truth_n 713._o the_o simple_a truth_n only_o be_v follow_v by_o good_a and_o faithful_a meaning_n 10._o and_o no_o interpretation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v for_o good_a which_o do_v not_o sound_a well_o to_o common_a man_n ear_n this_o same_o be_v by_o diverse_a other_o also_o very_o large_o affirm_v 27._o decius_n hottoman_n decianus_n and_o chassaneus_n do_v write_v that_o all_o contract_n with_o 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last_o ease_n both_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o plenty_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v increase_v and_o we_o shall_v with_o far_o great_a both_o alacrity_n and_o ease_n sustain_v the_o defraiment_n of_o public_a affair_n for_o general_o in_o small_a principality_n the_o people_n be_v more_o wrong_v in_o person_n and_o wring_v in_o purse_n their_o estate_n be_v more_o near_o rake_v and_o glean_v they_o have_v less_o advantage_n both_o by_o traffic_n and_o trade_n than_o they_o who_o live_v in_o large_a dominion_n and_o this_o will_v be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o felicity_n if_o by_o our_o evil_n either_o fortune_n or_o advice_n we_o suffer_v not_o the_o occasion_n to_o be_v lose_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o union_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v perfect_v i_o will_v not_o further_o enlarge_v upon_o these_o several_a benefit_n partly_o because_o i_o address_v not_o my_o speech_n to_o such_o sick_a judgement_n as_o esteem_v nothing_o sound_v which_o do_v not_o bear_v a_o beautiful_a show_n partly_o because_o they_o appear_v unto_o i_o so_o certain_a and_o plain_a that_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o stand_v and_o dispute_v they_o but_o chief_o for_o that_o this_o utility_n of_o union_n be_v second_v also_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v mighty_a to_o bend_v those_o mind_n that_o be_v invincible_a against_o all_o other_o mean_n for_o if_o people_n reduce_v under_o one_o government_n be_v not_o therein_o unite_v if_o they_o be_v set_v together_o and_o not_o into_o one_o they_o be_v like_o sand_n without_o lime_n subject_a to_o dissipation_n by_o every_o wind_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o stone_n heap_v but_o not_o compact_v together_o easy_o sever_v by_o their_o proper_a weight_n hereupon_o livy_n say_v tolle_o unitatem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la imperij_fw-la contextus_fw-la in_o multas_fw-la part_n dissident_a take_v away_o unity_n and_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v separate_v into_o many_o part_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o that_o say_n of_o christ_n a_o kingdom_n divide_v can_v continue_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n either_o blind_v by_o adverse_a and_o perverse_a destiny_n or_o else_o carry_v whether_o by_o fear_n the_o underminer_n of_o all_o determination_n or_o by_o envy_n the_o rebel_n to_o all_o reason_n shall_v now_o make_v offer_n direct_o or_o by_o circumstance_n to_o oppose_v against_o this_o union_n and_o to_o encounter_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o with_o private_a respect_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o deny_v he_o audience_n but_o to_o bear_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o he_o as_o not_o know_v to_o what_o end_v his_o thought_n be_v dispose_v it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v these_o benefit_n may_v be_v best_a assure_v that_o be_v by_o what_o mean_v both_o nation_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o inseparable_a embracement_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o two_o part_n of_o perfect_a union_n of_o diverse_a state_n the_o first_o be_v by_o incorporate_n the_o people_n into_o one_o politic_a body_n the_o second_o by_o knit_v their_o mind_n in_o one_o contentment_n and_o desire_n even_o according_a to_o that_o which_o saint_n paul_n say_v 4._o one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n of_o these_o two_o part_n of_o union_n the_o first_o may_v be_v term_v of_o law_n and_o the_o second_o of_o love_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v now_o in_o order_n so_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v not_o be_v obscure_a and_o so_o full_o as_o the_o avoid_n of_o tediousness_n will_v permit_v chap._n four_o of_o the_o bodily_a union_n or_o union_n by_o law_n the_o bodily_a or_o politic_a union_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o collect_v of_o both_o people_n under_o one_o common_a government_n and_o command_n and_o the_o join_n of_o they_o in_o obedience_n unto_o one_o head_n for_o these_o two_o point_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o absolute_a office_n of_o civil_a society_n the_o only_a object_n of_o a_o perfect_a stateseman_n for_o as_o without_o command_n there_o be_v no_o direction_n so_o without_o obedience_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n as_o direction_n need_v strength_n so_o be_v strength_n unprofitable_a without_o direction_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o seneca_n speak_v subtrahatur_fw-la this_o be_v the_o band_n of_o coherence_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o these_o so_o many_o thousand_o do_v breath_n who_o will_v become_v nothing_o by_o themselves_o but_o a_o burden_n and_o a_o pray_v if_o this_o soul_n of_o command_n be_v take_v from_o they_o of_o the_o second_o livy_n sunt_fw-la the_o strength_n of_o the_o empire_n consist_v in_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v sophocles_n of_o both_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o great_a evil_n than_o want_n of_o government_n but_o obedience_n of_o subject_n save_v many_o life_n these_o be_v the_o two_o leg_n to_o support_v the_o two_o arm_n both_o to_o feed_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o one_o of_o these_o be_v take_v away_o both_o do_v perish_v the_o unity_n of_o state_n dissolve_v idemque_fw-la dominandi_fw-la finis_fw-la erit_fw-la qui_fw-la parendi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o there_o will_v be_v say_v seneca_n the_o same_o period_n of_o rule_v which_o shall_v be_v of_o obey_v but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n now_o but_o by_o law_n because_o law_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o mean_a both_o of_o obedience_n and_o rule_n if_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o firm_a connexion_n in_o one_o form_n of_o government_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o entire_a and_o undevided_a subjection_n and_o command_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v together_o by_o one_o common_a law_n but_o as_o how_o cunning_o soever_o a_o painter_n lay_v on_o his_o colour_n to_o make_v two_o board_n seem_v one_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v firm_a in_o the_o joint_n they_o will_v always_o remain_v and_o in_o short_a time_n appear_v to_o be_v two_o so_o whatsoever_o appearance_n be_v use_v to_o make_v two_o state_n seem_v one_o if_o they_o have_v not_o one_o community_n of_o law_n they_o remain_v notwithstanding_o and_o upon_o small_a occasion_n will_v show_v themselves_o disjoint_v sunt_fw-la even_o in_o the_o noble_a and_o strong_a limb_n of_o government_n hereupon_o curtius_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o law_n who_o be_v to_o live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o tacitus_n lkewise_o affirm_v contradictionibus_fw-la that_o upon_o such_o diversity_n all_o authority_n be_v overthrow_v by_o continual_a contradict_v and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o senate_n make_v law_n for_o themselves_o plcbiscitum_fw-la which_o they_o call_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la and_o again_o the_o common_a people_n make_v law_n for_o themselves_o which_o they_o term_v plebiscita_fw-la but_o herewith_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o company_n which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a unto_o they_o than_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o best_a appoint_a enemy_n neither_o can_v those_o disorder_n be_v range_v into_o any_o tolerable_a form_n until_o by_o the_o law_n hortensia_n the_o law_n of_o both_o be_v extend_v equal_o unto_o all_o afterwards_o for_o avoid_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n the_o roman_n permit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d propriety_n of_o law_n to_o no_o province_n which_o they_o do_v absolute_o subdue_v but_o reduce_v they_o under_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n according_a to_o which_o example_n king_n john_n also_o plant_v in_o ireland_n the_o law_n which_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o make_v the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o likewise_o of_o little_a britain_n with_o france_n both_o more_o easy_a and_o also_o more_o sure_a because_o they_o have_v common_o receive_v the_o same_o civil_a law_n for_o law_n be_v the_o common_a band_n of_o all_o city_n and_o society_n of_o man_n the_o very_a ligament_n and_o nerve_n of_o every_o politic_a body_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v rule_v by_o different_a law_n though_o other_o difference_n may_v be_v quiet_v compose_v they_o can_v be_v this_o be_v plain_o confirm_v by_o that_o which_o cicero_n say_v 〈◊〉_d law_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o band_n of_o city_n whereto_o that_o of_o euripides_n be_v agreeable_a in_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v city_n together_o when_o man_n do_v well_o observe_v the_o law_n chap._n v._o whether_o all_o change_n of_o law_n be_v dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n this_o strain_n peradventure_o will_v sound_v harsh_a unto_o many_o in_o who_o ear_n suspicion_n do_v sit_v to_o beat_v back_o the_o credit_n of_o any_o kind_n whether_o of_o persuasion_n or_o proof_n from_o
mutual_a goodwill_n whereby_o we_o equal_a other_o to_o ourselves_o 32._o which_o equality_n be_v neither_o begin_v nor_o hold_v but_o by_o similitude_n chalcidius_n another_o of_o the_o same_o school_n deliver_v as_o a_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n osum_fw-la that_o nothing_o be_v comprehend_v but_o by_o the_o like_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o allege_v certain_a verse_n of_o empedocles_n cicero_n cl●ento_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o triphonius_n one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v cite_v use_v these_o word_n hoc_fw-la fere_n scitis_fw-la omnes_fw-la cue_n intan_o vim_o habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la coniungendas_fw-la amicitias_fw-la studiorum_fw-la ac_fw-la naturae_fw-la similitudo_fw-la this_o all_o of_o you_o do_v know_v of_o what_o force_n be_v similitude_n of_o study_n and_o of_o nature_n to_o join_v friendship_n again_o he_o write_v 〈…〉_z nothing_o do_v so_o allure_v and_o draw_v to_o anything_o as_o similitude_n do_v to_o friendship_n hereto_o agree_v also_o that_o of_o pliny_n similitudo_fw-la similitude_n be_v a_o most_o firm_a band_n to_o knit_v and_o fasten_v mind_n together_o rust_n columella_n account_v this_o band_n to_o be_v natural_a so_o do_v symmachus_n epist._n and_o pliny_n a_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v 42._o that_o insensible_a creature_n which_o have_v no_o similitude_n by_o nature_n as_o stone_n and_o wood_n iron_n and_o clay_n be_v never_o firm_o join_v together_o all_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o express_a sentence_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n elect_a this_o the_o ancient_a wiseman_n do_v also_o shadow_n by_o the_o fable_n of_o a_o earthen_a pot_n which_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o help_n with_o a_o brass_n pot_n in_o labour_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o again_o by_o the_o fable_n of_o a_o full_a who_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v dwell_v in_o one_o house_n with_o a_o colier_n this_o do_v the_o poet_n also_o signify_v when_o they_o feign_a narcissus_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o image_n for_o what_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o we_o than_o our_o own_o image_n and_o whosoever_o love_v another_o man_n what_o else_o do_v he_o love_v but_o his_o own_o image_n in_o he_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v 7._o that_o a_o man_n be_v judge_v like_o unto_o those_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v familiarity_n and_o friendship_n and_o angelus_n say_v cogitandum_fw-la that_o a_o witness_n depose_v well_o when_o he_o testify_v that_o a_o man_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n because_o he_o see_v he_o converse_v with_o man_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a fame_n and_o report_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o baldus_n ●po_fw-it and_o by_o the_o glossographer_n 2._o and_o general_o by_o all_o interpreter_n both_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n to_o who_o sentence_n we_o may_v add_v that_o which_o cice_v have_v most_o elegant_o write_v etc._n young_a man_n be_v most_o easy_o know_v and_o for_o the_o better_a part_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o man_n famous_a and_o wise_a and_o of_o good_a advice_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n with_o who_o if_o they_o be_v often_o conversant_a they_o raise_v a_o opinion_n among_o the_o people_n that_o they_o will_v be_v like_a unto_o those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o imitate_v suetonius_n report_v of_o claudius_n caesar_n claud._n that_o by_o converse_v with_o base_a man_n to_o his_o old_a note_n of_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n he_o add_v the_o infamy_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o dice_v pliny_n speak_v of_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n say_v he_o live_v with_o spurma_n etc._n he_o live_v with_o antony_n hereby_o you_o may_v conjecture_v how_o his_o youth_n be_v reform_v see_v he_o be_v so_o love_a of_o grave_a old_a man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o most_o true_a say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o nesum_fw-la in_o who_o company_n he_o do_v delight_n libanius_n antiochenus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n write_v we_o be_v common_o esteem_v like_o unto_o those_o who_o be_v join_v with_o we_o in_o friendship_n and_o society_n demetriadem_n here_o hence_o s._n hierome_n advise_v demetriades_n to_o have_v always_o grave_a woman_n in_o her_o company_n because_o the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o woman_n be_v common_o judge_v by_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o that_o do_v either_o accompany_v or_o attend_v they_o and_o therefore_o baldus_n do_v not_o unfit_o put_v judge_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o inquire_v with_o what_o person_n he_o do_v usual_o converse_v quaestio_fw-la who_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o before_o he_o albert._n tor_z gand._n do_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v often_o give_v in_o advice_n so_o then_o see_v likeness_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o like_v and_o of_o love_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a union_n and_o amity_n between_o two_o diverse_a nation_n all_o difference_n must_v be_v remove_v and_o both_o people_n reduce_v to_o one_o common_a conformity_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o three_o thing_n first_o in_o habit_n and_o behaviour_n second_o in_o language_n three_o in_o name_n chap._n ix_o of_o conformity_n in_o habit_n and_o behaviour_n concern_v habit_n and_o attire_n 〈◊〉_d herodian_a write_v that_o antoninus_n to_o make_v the_o german_n assure_v unto_o he_o will_v often_o apparel_v himself_o after_o their_o fashion_n wear_v a_o cassock_n according_a to_o their_o use_n embroider_v with_o silver_n and_o put_v upon_o his_o head_n a_o peruque_n of_o yellow_a hair_n cut_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n take_v pleasure_n they_o do_v thereupon_o exceed_o affect_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o he_o go_v into_o thracia_n and_o macedonia_n he_o suit_v himself_o in_o macedonian_a attire_n 4._o and_o this_o he_o do_v very_o like_a in_o imitation_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o well_o to_o vanquish_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o persian_n 3._o as_o he_o have_v subdue_v their_o power_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o attire_n for_o antoninus_n do_v ambitious_o aspire_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o alexander_n to_o who_o virtue_n he_o either_o suppose_v himself_o or_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v attain_v so_o near_o that_o he_o cause_v diverse_a ridiculous_a picture_n to_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d have_v one_o body_n and_o two_o face_n one_o represent_v alexander_n and_o the_o other_o himself_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o rome_n and_o afterward_o in_o constantinople_n certain_a game_n of_o run_v be_v use_v with_o chariot_n and_o upon_o horse_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n the_o runner_n begin_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o different_a colour_n some_o in_o green_a and_o some_o in_o gray_a the_o common_a people_n which_o behold_v these_o game_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o affection_n some_o applaud_v the_o one_o colour_n and_o some_o the_o other_o hereupon_o be_v kindle_v first_o emulation_n and_o then_o ●n●ie_a watch_n do_v use_v by_o degree_n to_o such_o violence_n and_o extremity_n that_o the_o game_n cease_v the_o colour_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n maintain_v and_o infinite_a murder_n be_v thereupon_o commit_v in_o syria_n egypt_n graecia_n and_o diverse_a other_o province_n which_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o letter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o repress_v hereupon_o so_o many_o law_n have_v be_v occasion_v against_o livery_n and_o badge_n the_o mischief_n whereof_o be_v most_o famous_a with_o we_o in_o the_o late_a badge_n of_o the_o white_a rose_n and_o the_o red_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o commend_v the_o policy_n of_o king_n william_n of_o normandy_n by_o who_o as_o most_o industrious_a master_n stow_n have_v note_v the_o english_a be_v compel_v to_o imitate_v the_o normanes_n in_o habit_n of_o apparel_n shave_v of_o their_o beard_n service_n at_o the_o table_n and_o all_o other_o outward_a gesture_n as_o suppose_v by_o outward_a similitude_n to_o draw_v both_o people_n to_o similitude_n in_o mind_n si_fw-mi gratian_n advise_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o attire_n with_o those_o with_o who_o we_o do_v converse_v affirm_v that_o whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o either_o he_o be_v intemperate_a or_o else_o superstitious_a the_o glossographer_n 〈…〉_z also_o advertise_v that_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o apparel_n we_o respect_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o we_o do_v abide_v and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v second_v by_o panormitane_n benedict_n caprea_n 〈…〉_z speculator_n 〈…〉_z and_o baldus_n 〈…〉_z by_o s._n thomas_n also_o 〈…〉_z and_o astensanus_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o last_o by_o s._n hierome_n 〈…〉_z who_o commend_v nepotianus_n for_o observe_v this_o rule_n as_o for_o conformity_n in_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n josephus_n write_v 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n to_o cause_n concord_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o city_n herodian_a declare_v that_o when_o antoninus_n desire_v the_o daughter_n of_o artabanus_n 4._o king_n of_o parthia_n in_o marriage_n and_o
change_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o ireland_n make_v this_o point_n more_o questionable_a and_o suspect_n the_o second_o doubt_n be_v concern_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v allege_v namely_o a_o evasion_n from_o the_o reciproque_n oath_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n for_o see_v oath_n do_v altogether_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o be_v understand_v and_o rule_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v construction_n from_o any_o nice_a point_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o three_o be_v how_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v either_o so_o certain_a or_o of_o such_o nature_n and_o quality_n that_o no_o provision_n can_v clear_v or_o avoid_v they_o what_o shall_v we_o suspect_v either_o the_o weakness_n of_o law_n or_o the_o weak_a wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v we_o suspect_v either_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n in_o make_v of_o law_n or_o the_o justice_n thereof_o in_o maintain_v they_o be_v law_n now_o of_o force_n to_o hold_v these_o matter_n in_o form_n and_o shall_v they_o not_o hereafter_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a be_v there_o any_o such_o inward_a difficulty_n which_o law_n and_o policy_n can_v combat_v and_o overcome_v for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v and_o think_v that_o i_o think_v true_a that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n be_v far_o above_o these_o or_o any_o other_o inward_a incommodity_n especial_o in_o a_o monarchy_n where_o civil_a matter_n be_v easy_o redress_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o must_v we_o look_v to_o enjoy_v any_o notable_a benefit_n without_o some_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n when_o do_v the_o cloud_n make_v flourish_a field_n without_o trouble_n of_o moisture_n when_o do_v the_o sun_n yield_v plentiful_a harvest_n without_o annoyance_n of_o heat_n such_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v bear_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n simple_o without_o temperature_n or_o allay_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v although_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o clear_v these_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v perplex_v and_o hard_a it_o shall_v be_v not_o difficult_a and_o direct_a to_o avoid_v the_o same_o by_o change_v the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o point_n only_o and_o by_o new_a decree_n to_o establish_v that_o the_o change_n of_o name_n in_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o draw_v on_o a_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n and_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v or_o speak_v by_o the_o one_o name_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o other_o and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o that_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o law_n although_o they_o be_v often_o abase_v by_o abuse_n be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o canon_n law_n panormitane_n witness_v 〈…〉_z the_o canon_n attribute_v no_o force_n unto_o name_n si_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n be_v herein_o more_o plentiful_a and_o plain_a for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a which_o bartolus_n say_v 〈…〉_z change_v of_o name_n do_v usual_o follow_v change_n of_o state_n yet_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o conversion_n that_o change_n of_o name_n do_v likewise_o draw_v with_o it_o change_v of_o state_n but_o it_o be_v plain_o decide_v to_o the_o contrary_a 〈…〉_z although_o the_o name_n be_v change_v yet_o do_v the_o condition_n thereby_o receive_v no_o change_n and_o this_o do_v dioclesian_n &_o maximinian_n futura_fw-la by_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n decree_n or_o rather_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v often_o decree_v before_o that_o as_o name_n be_v free_o impose_v at_o the_o first_o so_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v free_a may_v lawful_o change_v name_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o ordain_v without_o any_o prejudice_n thereby_o to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v plain_a first_o in_o nature_n because_o by_o change_n of_o accident_n the_o substance_n do_v not_o change_v 4._o second_o in_o law_n because_o name_n be_v impose_v at_o pleasure_n and_o do_v serve_v for_o signification_n of_o thing_n only_o 〈◊〉_d which_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v it_o be_v little_a material_n what_o either_o name_n or_o mean_n be_v therein_o use_v it_o suffice_v only_o that_o they_o be_v know_v whether_o by_o one_o name_n or_o by_o another_o or_o by_o any_o description_n or_o demonstration_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o name_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v as_o cicero_n say_v patum_fw-la that_o thing_n be_v better_o understand_v by_o other_o name_n than_o by_o their_o own_o hereupon_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v agree_v suitur_fw-la that_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o body_n we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o name_n and_o that_o disputation_n about_o name_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v obstinate_o contentious_a and_o this_o either_o declaration_n or_o change_n of_o this_o point_n of_o common_a law_n will_v not_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n for_o because_o in_o many_o age_n before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o state_n have_v not_o be_v bear_v by_o a_o woman_n some_o curious_a conceit_n have_v learned_a doubt_n out_o of_o leisure_n bring_v into_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n which_o have_v pass_v before_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v then_o be_v of_o force_n under_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o declaration_n be_v make_v 1._o that_o whatsoever_o statute_n or_o law_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v execute_v and_o do_v as_o king_n or_o do_v give_v any_o commodity_n to_o the_o king_n or_o do_v appoint_v any_o punishment_n of_o offender_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o the_o queen_n be_v supreme_a governess_n may_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n likewise_o have_v exercise_n execute_v correct_v and_o do_v to_o all_o intent_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o another_o doubt_n may_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v and_o that_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o alienation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o line_n of_o scotland_n in_o case_n his_o majesty_n line_n shall_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o new_a erect_a kingdom_n it_o must_v go_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o purchase_n to_o y●_z next_o heir_n of_o his_o majesty_n father_n side_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o question_n for_o descent_n of_o crown_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v chief_o declare_v beside_o that_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o question_n be_v neither_o hard_a nor_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v change_v seem_v also_o so_o unlike_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o appear_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o busy_v our_o thought_n with_o fear_n of_o it_o but_o to_o man_n settle_v in_o suspicion_n doubt_n do_v daily_o multiply_v and_o nothing_o be_v consider_v and_o cast_v nothing_o nourish_v with_o more_o sweet_a delight_n than_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n all_o those_o inconvenience_n be_v set_v in_o view_n which_o jealousy_n or_o fear_n can_v any_o way_n stir_v up_o which_o suffer_v not_o they_o to_o see_v much_o less_o to_o expect_v or_o hope_v for_o those_o benefit_n whereof_o in_o reason_n they_o may_v stand_v assure_v in_o their_o mind_n lie_v vanquish_v that_o forwardness_n and_o force_n which_o man_n in_o counsel_n shall_v especial_o express_v and_o whatsoever_o their_o travail_a thought_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o do_v they_o most_o certain_o expect_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o other_o objection_n concern_v matter_n of_o state_n foreign_a or_o matter_n of_o intercourse_n the_o objection_n which_o concern_v matter_n of_o contract_n or_o commerce_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v because_o they_o be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o any_o country_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n 54._o for_o so_o do_v baldus_n and_o alciate_n affirm_v that_o contract_v between_o prince_n be_v not_o stricti_fw-la iuris_fw-la but_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la that_o they_o do_v altogether_o reject_v scrupulous_a interpretation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v either_o in_o rigorous_a or_o strict_a term_n or_o else_o in_o subtle_a sense_n of_o positive_a law_n under_o which_o colour_n we_o do_v often_o err_v but_o according_a