law_n divers_a remedy_n for_o enlarge_n of_o a_o freeman_n imprison_v as_o the_o writt_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n and_o of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la beside_o the_o common_a or_o most_o know_a writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o first_o two_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n with_o which_o it_o will_v be_v untimely_a for_o i_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n because_o they_o concern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o that_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v the_o high_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n without_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o law_n any_o such_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o mention_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n for_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o legal_a course_n for_o enlargement_n to_o be_v take_v in_o such_o case_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_n have_v upon_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v pretend_v now_o my_o lord_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o imprison_v by_o any_o such_o command_n or_o other_o wise_a in_o any_o prison_n whatsoever_o through_o england_n and_o desire_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o no_o otherwise_o then_o another_o ordinary_a original_n write_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o common_a process_n of_o law_n may_v be_v deny_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o house_n resolve_v also_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o i_o be_v command_v to_o let_v your_o lord_n sh_n know_v so_o much_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n remain_v command_v he_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ad_fw-la subiiciend_n &_o recipiend_n juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la conceda_fw-la verit_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la only_o captionis_fw-la be_v omit_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n thereupon_o return_v by_o what_o warrant_v he_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n and_o with_o his_o return_n file_v to_o his_o writ_n bring_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v when_o the_o return_n be_v thus_o make_v the_o court_n judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o without_o have_v respect_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v they_o to_o suppose_v the_o return_n to_o be_v true_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o prisoner_n may_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o bring_v he_o now_o my_o lord_n when_o the_o prisoner_n come_v thus_o to_o the_o bar_n if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bail_v and_o that_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o return_n think_v he_o in_o law_n to_o be_v bayleable_a than_o he_o be_v always_o first_o take_v from_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o bring_v he_o and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o afterward_o bail_v and_o the_o entry_n perpetual_o be_v committitur_fw-la mariscallo_n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ball_n '_o for_o the_o court_n never_o bayle_v any_o man_n until_o he_o first_o become_v their_o own_o prisoner_n and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marriscall_v '_o of_o that_o court_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v nor_o discharge_v from_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v bring_v than_o he_o be_v remand_v or_o send_v back_o again_o there_o to_o continue_v until_o by_o course_n of_o law_n he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n be_v remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la or_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o high_a award_n or_o judgement_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o judge_n doubt_v only_o whether_o in_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v or_o give_v a_o day_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o writ_n as_o often_o they_o do_v than_o they_o remaund_v he_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o doubt_n or_o until_o the_o sheriff_n have_v amend_v his_o return_n and_o the_o entry_n upon_o that_o be_v remittitur_fw-la only_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la praed_fw-we without_o any_o more_o and_o so_o remittitur_fw-la general_o be_v of_o far_o less_o moment_n in_o the_o award_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o late_a judgement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o most_o know_v and_o constant_a use_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o your_o lordship_n will_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o grave_n and_o learn_v my_o lord_n the_o judge_n these_o two_o course_n the_o one_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o committitus_n marescall_n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o remittitur_fw-la general_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la breed_fw-mi together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la thus_o state_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v come_v now_o in_o the_o particular_a but_o before_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o precedent_n i_o be_o to_o let_v you_o know_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o without_o cause_n show_v of_o such_o commitment_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o and_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n deteiner_n or_o restraint_n to_o be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o party_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o bail_v this_o resolution_n as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n already_o show_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o another_o and_o anon_o also_o to_o be_v open_v to_o you_o be_v strengthen_v also_o by_o many_o precedent_n of_o record_n but_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n that_o concern_v this_o point_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v inform_v itself_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v it_o either_o way_n the_o first_o such_o as_o show_v express_o that_o person_n commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n without_o other_o cause_n show_v have_v be_v enlarge_v upon_o bail_n when_o they_o pray_v it_o whence_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v bayleable_a and_o so_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n for_o though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n show_v of_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v such_o respect_n to_o such_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n as_o also_o to_o the_o commitment_n sometime_o of_o inferior_a person_n that_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o rare_o use_v absolute_o to_o discharge_v the_o person_n instant_o but_o only_o to_o enlarge_v they_o upon_o bail_n which_o sufficient_o secure_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o your_o lordship_n have_v already_o hear_v nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n
johannis_n de_fw-mi sprink_v johannis_n ermond_n de_fw-fr dunberke_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic'_fw-la kanc_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assiss_fw-la si_fw-mi ea_fw-la occasione_n etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la cestre_n 29._o junij_fw-la hominis_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la radun_v corynn_n capt_n &_o detentus_fw-la in_o gaol_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr lincoln_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la willielmi_n silij_fw-la symonis_fw-la porter_n unde_fw-la rectat_fw-la est_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic'_fw-fr lincoln_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la assiss_fw-la si_fw-mi ea_fw-la occasione_n etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la sheen_n 3._o die_v junij_fw-la membrana_fw-la 7._o hominis_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la johannes_n the_o githerd_a capt_n '_o &_o detent_a in_o prisona_fw-la regis_fw-la ebor_n '_o pro_fw-la morte_fw-la mathei_n samson_n de_fw-fr ebor_n '_o unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic'_fw-fr ebor_n '_o quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prim_fw-la '_o assiss_o dat._n apud_fw-la langele_n 50._o die_v aprilis_n claus_n 3._o ed._n 2._o membr_n 3._o hominis_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la adam_n de_fw-fr pepper_n captus_fw-la &_o detent_a in_o gaol_n regis_fw-la ebor_n '_o pro_fw-la morte_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la syner_n '_o de_fw-fr eastrick_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic'_fw-fr ebor_n '_o quod_fw-la ponat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la ball_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la assiss_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 7._o die_v febr._n numero_fw-la 14._o feme_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la 2._o feme_n margareta_n uxor_fw-la willielmi_n colbot_n capta_fw-la &_o detenta_fw-la in_o gaol_n regis_fw-la norwici_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr filiae_fw-la willielmi_n colbot_n &_o matildae_fw-la sororis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr unde_fw-la rectata_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic'_fw-fr norff._n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball_n '_o testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la sheen_n 22._o januar._n numero_fw-la 16._o hominis_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la johannes_n frere_n captus_fw-la &_o detent_a in_o gaol_n regis_fw-la oxon._n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la egeleigh_n unde_fw-la rectata_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic'_fw-fr devon_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball_n '_o testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 8._o decembr_n claus_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 2._o membr_n 7._o hom_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hom_n robertus_fw-la shrene_n capt._n &_o detent_a in_o gaol_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr colchester_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la roberti_n le_fw-fr maigme_n unde_fw-la rectat_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prim_fw-la '_o assiss_o dat._n 22._o die_v maij._n numero_fw-la 8._o hom_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hom_n w._n filius_fw-la robertile_a fishere_n de_fw-fr shirborne_n capt_n &_o detent_a in_o gaol_n regis_fw-la ebor_n '_o pro_fw-la morte_fw-la roberti_n le_fw-fr monus_n de_fw-fr norton_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic._n ebor._fw-la quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assiss_fw-la dat._n 25._o april_n claus_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 2._o numero_fw-la 22._o hom_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hom_n thomas_n ellis_n de_fw-fr stanford_n capt_n &_o detent_a in_o prisona_fw-la regis_fw-la lincoln_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la michaelis_fw-la silij_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la foder_v unde_fw-la rectat_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic._n lincoln_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ball_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prim_fw-la assiss_v testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la novum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la 8._o die_v septembr_n mr._n selden'_v argument_n the_o argument_n which_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v make_v at_o their_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o personal_a liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v from_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n proceed_v to_o that_o clear_a resolution_n touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n the_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o write_v law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v express_o in_o the_o point_n have_v be_v read_v and_o open_v and_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o make_v to_o they_o and_o some_o objection_n also_o make_v out_o of_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v clear_v and_o answer_v it_o may_v seem_v now_o perhaps_o my_o lord_n that_o little_o remain_v needful_a to_o be_v further_o add_v for_o the_o enforcement_n and_o maintenance_n of_o so_o fundamental_a and_o establish_v a_o right_a and_o liberty_n belong_v to_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o question_n of_o law_n of_o right_n beside_o the_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o ought_v chief_o to_o direct_v and_o regulate_v every_o man_n judgement_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v common_o use_v also_o former_a judgement_n or_o precedent_n and_o indeed_o have_v be_v so_o use_v sometime_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o and_o resolution_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o this_o very_a point_n only_o upon_o the_o interpretation_n and_o apprehension_n of_o precedent_n precedent_n my_o lord_n be_v good_a media_fw-la or_o proof_n of_o illustration_n or_o confirmation_n where_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o express_a law_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v proof_n enough_o to_o overthrow_v any_o one_o law_n much_o less_o seven_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o point_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o in_o this_o question_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o never_o any_o exceed_v it_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o just_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v use_v have_v also_o most_o careful_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o former_a judgement_n or_o precedent_n concern_v this_o great_a point_n either_o way_n and_o have_v be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o the_o due_a preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n then_o of_o their_o own_o right_n the_o precedent_n here_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o mere_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o else_o the_o former_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n after_o solemn_a debate_n in_o the_o point_n this_o point_n that_o concern_v precedent_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v command_v i_o to_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n which_o i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v so_o i_o do_v it_o faithful_o and_o perspicuous_o to_o that_o end_n my_o lord_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o any_o of_o those_o precedent_n i_o shall_v first_o remember_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o which_o will_v seem_v as_o a_o general_a key_n for_o the_o open_n and_o true_a apprehension_n of_o all_o they_o of_o record_n without_o which_o key_n no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v possible_o understand_v they_o in_o all_o case_n my_o lord_n where_o any_o right_a or_o liberty_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o any_o positive_a law_n write_v or_o unwritten_a if_o there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o remedy_n by_o law_n for_o the_o enjoy_n or_o regain_n this_o right_a or_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v violate_v or_o take_v from_o he_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v any_o right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o know_a remedy_n that_o be_v a_o action_n or_o writ_n by_o which_o in_o some_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n he_o may_v recover_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o right_n of_o liberty_n of_o person_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n for_o regain_n it_o when_o it_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v of_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n that_o ordain_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o the_o remedy_n that_o every_o freeman_n be_v to_o use_v for_o the_o regain_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v that_o so_o upon_o the_o legal_a course_n and_o form_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o use_v that_o remedy_n the_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o all_o judgement_n of_o record_n rise_v out_o of_o this_o remedy_n may_v be_v easy_o understand_v there_o be_v in_o
those_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n or_o such_o as_o be_v pretend_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n still_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a counsel_n roy._n precedent_n deal_v 2._o sort_n vouch_v ê‘_n le_fw-fr roy._n these_o be_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v where_o some_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a counsel_n appear_v upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v as_o if_o that_o because_o such_o assent_n appear_v the_o enlargement_n can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o such_o assent_n the_o second_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v urge_v as_o express_v testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n deny_v bail_n and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o shall_v open_v these_o also_o to_o your_o ship_n which_o be_v do_v it_o will_v most_o clear_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o 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clear_v this_o case_n 7_o h._n 7._o beomonds_n case_n so_o in_o the_o same_o year_n pas_n 7._o h._n 7_o rot_n 18._o john_n beomonds_n case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o other_o two_o and_o the_o self_n same_o answer_n also_o satisfy_v that_o clear_v they_o case_n 12_o h._n 7._o yews_n case_n the_o next_o case_n be_v mich._n 12._o h._n 7._o rot_n 8._o tho._n yews_n case_n he_o be_v commit_v ad_fw-la sec_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o freeman_n and_o beside_o ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la and_o first_o freeman_n relaxavit_fw-la sec_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o then_o sir_n james_n hubbard_n the_o than_o king_n attomey_n general_n relaxavit_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v bail_v the_o release_n of_o the_o king_n attomy_n no_o more_o prove_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v enlarge_v without_o such_o release_n or_o assent_v then_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bail_v without_o release_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o freeman_n case_n 9_o h._n 7._o bochers_n case_n the_o very_a like_a be_v in_o hill_n 9_o h._n 7._o rot_n 14._o the_o case_n of_o humphrey_n boch_n which_o prove_v no_o more_o here_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n already_o cite_v case_n 39_o eliza._n broom_n case_n then_o for_o this_o point_n also_o broom_n case_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v trim._n 39_o el._n rot_v 128._o laurence_n broome_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n consilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o be_v return_v so_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v first_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n as_o the_o course_n be_v and_o then_o bail_v by_o the_o court_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o express_a precedent_n that_o may_v perhaps_o well_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o first_o 12_o which_o so_o plain_o show_v the_o practice_n of_o enlarge_n prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o scroll_n of_o that_o year_n where_o the_o bayle_n be_v enter_v but_o not_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o note_n that_o this_o broom_n be_v bail_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la consilii_fw-la but_o plain_o this_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o therefore_o in_o law_n he_o may_v not_o have_v be_v other_o wise_a bail_v case_n 40_o wendens_n case_n the_o self_n same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n in_o mich._n 40._o el._n rot_v 37._o wendens_fw-la case_n tho._n wenden_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n procertis_fw-la causis_fw-la general_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o bail_v by_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o scroll_n of_o that_o year_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o enlargement_n be_v pro_fw-la consensum_fw-la dom._n privati_fw-la consilii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n do_v tell_v the_o court_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n do_v assent_v to_o it_o follow_v it_o therefore_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o such_o assent_n eliz._n 43_o eliz._n next_o be_v hill_n 43._o el._n rot_v 89._o when_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o special_a quality_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o queen_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o enlarge_v they_o send_v a_o commandment_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o course_n for_o the_o deliver_n of_o they_o upon_o bail_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o they_o do_v so_o and_o enlarge_v they_o upon_o writ_n of_o hab_fw-mi corpus_fw-la follow_v it_o therefore_o that_o this_o may_v not_o have_v be_v do_v by_o law_n if_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v desire_v it_o case_n jac._n sir_n io._n brocket_n case_n so_o in_o tr._n 1_o jac._n rot_v 30._o sir_n io._n brocket_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n be_v return_v to_o stand_v commit_v pro_fw-la mandatum_fw-la pravati_fw-la consilii_fw-la and_o he_o be_v enlarge_v virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la a_o consilio_fw-la predicti_fw-la but_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o satisfy_v for_o the_o rest_n before_o cite_v serve_v for_o this_o also_o case_n 12_o jac._n james_n reynar_n case_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reynars_n case_n in_o mich._n 12._o jac._n rot_v 119._o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v enlarge_v upon_o bail_n but_o this_o they_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v but_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o also_o and_o in_o all_o these_o observe_v 1_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o party_n ever_o desire_v to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o be_v deny_v it_o 2_o letter_n either_o from_o the_o king_n or_o counsel_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n in_o any_o case_n so_o that_o hitherto_o nothing_o have_v be_v bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o have_v any_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o we_o come_v now_o my_o lord_n to_o those_o precedent_n of_o the_o other_o nature_n cite_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o mislike_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v may_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o court._n they_o be_v in_o number_n eight_o but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o
particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a in_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n there_o be_v chap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tento_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la sum_o be_v aut_fw-la utlageretur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o 17._o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fo._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o of_o ed._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o peer_n ordinary_a juror_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o notion_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appeareby_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o law_n according_a and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o get_v of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a second_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o of_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictement_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12._o freeholder_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 33._o h._n 8._o brooke_n title_n trial_n 142._o stan._n cor._n li._n 3._o ca._n 1._o fol._n 152._o and_o in_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n bien_fw-fr sinor_n indite_v ferra_fw-la try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la auterment_n si_fw-la soit_fw-fr appeal_n br._n tit_n corone_n 153._o nota_fw-la bien_fw-fr therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o ed._n 2._o rot_n parliament_n membrana_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o eschetor_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold-without_a reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o which_o be_v eftsoon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 9_o sta._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o occasion_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 4._o sta._n 15._o ed._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o hence_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n which_o such_o deed_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v ley_fw-fr lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr expound_v ê‘_n process_n dée_fw-mi faict_v ê‘_n breed_v original_a all_o common_a ley_fw-fr that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o sta._n 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o
death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numero_fw-la 9_o commons_o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la nu_fw-la 9_o petition_v del_o commons_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o comonaltie_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n petition_n rn_v all_o petition_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v or_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o roll._n 36._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliamenti_fw-la num_fw-la 22._o commons_o 36._o ed_n 3_o rot._n parl_n numb_a 22._o petition_v d'_fw-fr commons_o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v item_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n as_o aforesaid_a petition_v rn_v all_o petition_v the_o answer_n be_v 18._o st._n 27._o ed_n 3._o ca._n 18._o the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o they_o it_o say_v though_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v suggestion_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o same_o suggestion_n to_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a counsel_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o law_n 13._o sta._n 42._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusasion_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a profit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n counsel_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o hence_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n 12._o sta._n 42._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 12._o but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_v which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliamenti_fw-la numero_fw-la 12._o commons_n petition_v des_fw-fr commons_n the_o petition_n item_n because_o that_o many_o of_o your_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o be_v take_v and_o other_o be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n counsel_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a counsel_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n purpose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n petition_n rn_v all_o petition_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o the_o petition_n do_v demand_v by_o this_o appear_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v mean_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o obi._n horse_n d'_fw-fr l'_fw-fr sta._n de_fw-fr westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o cap._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o disprove_v this_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v roy._n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr repleviseable_a que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr commit_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr command_n le_fw-fr roy._n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o repleviseable_a who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v be_v sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v better_o understand_v i_o will_v read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v thus_o sta._n les_fw-fr parol_n d'_fw-fr sta._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v for_o felony_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v let_v out_o
itself_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n hereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o direct_v as_o can_v be_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o suggestion_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o other_o do_v not_o and_o they_o that_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a reason_n a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n when_o it_o move_v from_o a_o suggestion_n from_o a_o subject_a as_o when_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o himself_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n seldom_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o by_o information_n from_o some_o of_o their_o people_n object_n 2._o object_n 2._o master_n attorney_n object_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o question_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v commit_v without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o commons_o make_v process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o write_v original_a to_o be_v all_o one_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v original_a writ_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o other_o legal_a process_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o cause_n other_o than_o trial_n by_o jury_n judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la unto_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v thus_o much_o be_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o word_n process_n and_o by_o the_o true_a acceptation_n thereof_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o maintain_v their_o declaration_n and_o most_o especial_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v former_a mention_n of_o process_n make_v by_o original_a writ_n and_o in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v render_v by_o the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 36._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliamenti_fw-la numero_fw-la 20._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 18._o call_v the_o same_o thing_n process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o style_v it_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a where_o the_o conjunctive_a must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o dis-junctive_a which_o charge_n be_v ordinary_a to_o a_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o ed._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 37._o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a in_o 42._o ed._n 3._o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o late_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o appear_v 10._o rep._n 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o 11._o rep._n 99_o james_n baggs_n case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n by_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n counsel_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n objection_n 3._o objection_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n sergeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o these_o law_n ceo_fw-la rn_v a_o ceo_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o statute_n law_n book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v ever_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v sect._n 99_o of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knight_n service_n tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o 4._o at_o westminster_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n 6._o rep._n 20._o gregory_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v the_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil_n 2._o admit_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v 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be_v there_o any_o difference_n make_v between_o such_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o he_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o precedent_n of_o record_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o person_n so_o commit_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o bail_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o objection_n out_o of_o record_n i_o shall_v deliver_v they_o summary_o to_o your_o lordship_n with_o all_o faith_n and_o also_o true_a copy_n of_o they_o out_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 12._o most_o full_a and_o direct_o in_o the_o point_n to_o prove_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v be_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o bail_n and_o among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o not_o one_o that_o prove_v at_o all_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v first_o my_o lord_n go_v through_o they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o so_o observe_v they_o to_o your_o lordship_n that_o such_o scruple_n as_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o that_o have_v except_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v clear_v also_o according_a as_o i_o shall_v open_v they_o several_o case_n pasc_n 18._o ed._n 3._o bildestons_n case_n the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o ed._n 3._o time_n it_o be_v in_o pasche_n 18._o ed_n 3_o rot._n 33._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o king_n ed._n 3._o have_v commit_v by_o writ_n and_o that_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n as_o most_o of_o the_o king_n command_n in_o those_o time_n be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr bildeston_n a_o clergy_n man_n to_o the_o prison_n to_o the_o tower_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v of_o the_o commitment_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n but_o the_o 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enumerate_v in_o the_o return_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o record_n clear_o show_v it_o be_v in_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o case_n 35._o h._n 8._o binck_v case_n the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o same_o king_n time_n it_o be_v 35._o h._n 8._o rot._n 33._o john_n binck_v case_n he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n pro_fw-la suspitioniae_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la illos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la mariscallo_n &_o immediate_a ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la speciali_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ball_n '_o they_o commit_v he_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o cause_v they_o thereunto_o move_v wherein_o there_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v suppose_v and_o plain_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o court_n bail_v he_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o unknown_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o some_o difference_n from_o either_o of_o those_o other_o 2._o that_o precede_v and_o from_o the_o other_o 9_o also_o that_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n insomuch_o that_o the_o court_n can_v know_v why_o he_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v but_o not_o if_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n now_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o cause_n express_v &_o pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la moventibus_fw-la certain_o the_o court_n can_v no_o more_o know_v in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v than_o any_o other_o case_n 2._o &_o 3_o p_o &_o mar._n overton_n case_n the_o four_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v pasche_v 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o mar._n rot._n 58._o overton_n case_n richard_n overton_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o detain_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la pranobilium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la consilij_fw-la dominorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n &_o immediate_a traditur_fw-la in_o ball_n '_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o precedent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o overton_n at_o this_o time_n stand_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v so_o indict_v but_o that_o appear_v in_o another_o roll_n that_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o return_n as_o the_o return_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o that_o roll_n yet_o they_o that_o object_n this_o against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n say_v that_o because_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o be_v bayleable_a for_o the_o treason_n and_o upon_o that_o 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belong_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o gent._n that_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v there_o bind_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o country_n that_o send_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o of_o they_o before_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o even_o in_o the_o point_n of_o confidence_n alone_o those_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o retain_v counsel_n by_o perpetual_a fee_n and_o those_o that_o by_o their_o place_n be_v admit_v to_o speak_v be_v bind_v to_o utter_v nothing_o but_o truth_n both_o by_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v so_o compare_v or_o counterpoise_v as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o resolution_n the_o 34._o el._n explain_v &_o expound_v for_o that_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o 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