arch-deacon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d episcopi_fw-la chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chauntor_n in_o every_o episcopal_a sea_n so_o sir_n john_n ferne_n as_o also_o doctor_n provost_n dean_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o collegiate_n assembly_n in_o the_o military_a or_o martial_a government_n the_o high_a constable_n lieutenant-general_n marshal_n admiral_n major_a general_n quartermaster-general_n treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n guardian_n of_o frontier_n ibid._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n or_o grand_a essquire_n the_o master_n of_o artillery_n the_o colonel_n serjeant-major_a captain_n and_o provost_n and_o indeed_o all_o that_o receive_v commission_n from_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o civil_a or_o political_a estate_n the_o chancellor_n precedent_n treasurer_n judge_n justices_z chief-officer_n of_o the_o pallace-royall_a secretary_n of_o state_n mayor_n provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o incorporate_v city_n and_o to_n and_o since_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o royalty_n and_o majesty_n all_o honour_n do_v flow_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n this_o fountain_n shall_v by_o any_o restriction_n be_v limit_v neither_o be_v it_o for_o as_o before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o gentility_n by_o patent_n it_o be_v signify_v so_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o gentility_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o patent_n aught_o to_o have_v take_v place_n there_o but_o be_v by_o purchase_n only_o and_o not_o of_o merit_n be_v esteem_v of_o all_o the_o most_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o low_a degree_n the_o king_n say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n may_v also_o create_v a_o gentleman_n and_o give_v he_o coat-armour_n to_o 61._o bear_v although_o he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o but_z say_v he_o again_o est_fw-la haec_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fucata_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ver_fw-la a_o nec_fw-la essentialis_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a nobility_n so_o that_o this_o gentility_n bring_v the_o purchaser_n little_o more_o than_o the_o shadow_n of_o honour_n to_o shroud_v he_o from_o the_o name_n of_o plebeian_n and_o these_o gentleman_n by_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o privilege_n ibid._n of_o gentility_n then_o say_v sir_n wil._n segar_n a_o simple_a subject_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o gentleman_n by_o the_o prince_n grant_n and_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o quality_n beseem_v that_o dignity_n aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n this_o consideration_n make_v sigismond_n the_o emperor_n answer_v one_o solicit_v for_o such_o honour_n i_o can_v say_v he_o make_v thou_o rich_a or_o exempt_v with_o privilege_n but_o without_o virtue_n or_o noble_a desert_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o caesar_n power_n to_o make_v a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o retort_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o a_o knight_n which_o myself_o know_v be_v not_o amiss_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n who_o say_v it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o no_o knight_n then_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o no_o centleman_n the_o knight_n be_v then_o a_o knight_n mere_o by_o purchase_n without_o any_o desert_n at_o all_o in_o he_o too_o many_o whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o nation_n privilege_n due_a to_o gentility_n now_o since_o other_o as_o sir_n jo._n fern_n and_o sir_n wil._n segar_n have_v be_v so_o punctual_a in_o discourse_v the_o privilege_n due_a to_o gentility_n i_o can_v but_o touch_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n which_o be_v the_o esquire_n the_o privilege_n as_o they_o have_v lay_v they_o down_o be_v these_o 1._o pro_fw-la honore_fw-la sustinendo_fw-la if_o a_o churl_n alias_o peasant_n do_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la but_o if_o by_o one_o gentleman_n to_o another_o ancient_o combat_n be_v allow_v 2._o in_o crime_n of_o equal_a constitution_n a_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o common_a person_n provide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n 3._o the_o many_o observance_n and_o ceremonious_a respect_n that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o by_o the_o ungentle_a 4._o in_o give_v evidence_n a_o gentleman_n attestestation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o precede_v a_o clown_n 5._o in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o a_o ignoble_a person_n 6._o a_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a 7._o a_o gentleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n ought_v capitu_fw-la not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n 8._o to_o take_v down_o the_o coat-armor_n of_o any_o gentleman_n deface_v his_o monument_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ensign_n of_o the_o decease_a noble_a be_v as_o to_o lay_v buffet_n on_o the_o face_n of_o he_o alive_a and_o punishment_n be_v due_a according_o 9_o the_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n quia_fw-la conditione_n impares_fw-la many_o other_o there_o be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d tedious_a to_o insert_v they_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o sir_n john_n ferne_n his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n also_o of_o this_o civil_a dignity_n they_o have_v discover_v three_o law_n provide_v the_o first_o jus_fw-la agnitionis_fw-la the_o right_a or_o law_n of_o descent_n for_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o second_o jus_fw-la stirpis_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a family_n the_o three_o jus_fw-la gentilitatis_fw-la a_o law_n for_o the_o descent_n in_o noble_a family_n which_o tully_n esteem_v the_o most_o excllent_a of_o which_o law_n a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armor_n perfect_a possess_v virtue_n be_v only_o privilege_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o gentleman_n perfect_a in_o his_o blood_n be_v require_v a_o lineal_a descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n side_n from_o atavus_n abavus_n proavus_fw-la auus_n and_o pater_fw-la and_o as_o much_o on_o his_o mother_n line_n then_o be_v he_o not_o only_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n perfect_a but_o of_o ancestor_n too_o the_o obscurity_n and_o neglect_n of_o which_o law_n have_v introduce_v other_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n among_o we_o which_o be_v man_n take_v the_o style_n of_o gentleman_n be_v neither_o of_o blood_n nor_o coat-armor_n which_o style_n only_o serve_v to_o hurry_v they_o to_o a_o unruly_a pride_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o false_a honour_n and_o be_v by_o sir_n john_n ferne_n term_v apocryphate_o and_o debar_v of_o all_o privilege_n of_o gentility_n these_o gentleman_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-mi he_o call_v such_o of_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n groom_n of_o the_o sovereign_a palace_n son_n of_o churl_n make_v priest_n or_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v degree_n in_o the_o school_n or_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o by_o that_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o master_n yet_o have_v no_o right_n to_o coat-armor_n as_o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n john_n fern_n allow_v he_o the_o best_a assurance_n of_o his_o title_n of_o gentleman_n of_o all_o these_o irregular_a and_o untriall_a gentleman_n as_o he_o term_v they_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v name_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v also_o debar_v from_o all_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o those_o student_n be_v ancient_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o i_o show_v before_o to_o be_v weed_v out_o of_o the_o society_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o be_v creep_v in_o and_o none_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n 49._o by_o which_o excellent_a rule_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n will_v have_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o study_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n when_o as_o now_o every_o clown_n that_o can_v but_o pick_v up_o so_o much_o money_n at_o the_o plough_n tail_n as_o shall_v fit_v his_o son_n up_o for_o that_o study_n receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o nation_n frustrate_v of_o that_o support_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o decay_n among_o they_o that_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o employment_n be_v common_o the_o object_n of_o much_o pity_n either_o for_o the_o suffering_n or_o do_v much_o evil_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a much_o prejudice_v by_o the_o insultancy_n of_o such_o mongrel_n spirit_n in_o eminent_a preferment_n which_o they_o too_o often_o come_v to_o more_o by_o insinuate_v favour_n than_o real_a desert_n and_o indeed_o not_o in_o that_o case_n
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n her_o honour_n be_v constitute_v it_o be_v dissolve_v so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o adulteress_n forfeit_v her_o dower_n so_o also_o her_o honour_n of_o nobility_n if_o she_o commit_v adultery_n either_o as_o a_o wife_n or_o widow_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v honour_n from_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o shall_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o subject_v herself_o to_o another_o by_o which_o act_n she_o wipe_v both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a from_o she_o she_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o she_o so_o sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 62._o yet_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o curious_a in_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o reward_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o noble_a blood_n do_v marry_v a_o churl_n or_o clown_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n that_o issue_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o bear_v her_o coat-armor_n but_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v only_o for_o life_n and_o that_o on_o a_o lozenge_n shield_n which_o be_v the_o feminine_a bearing_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o cinquefoil_n one_o note_n more_o i_o think_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v if_o a_o french_a spanish_a or_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o gentleman_n and_o be_v not_o denizon_v by_o humfrevill_n the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n she_o can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v too_o little_a i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v say_v more_o if_o too_o much_o i_o beg_v their_o pardon_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o display_v of_o armoury_n by_o which_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o different_a ensign_n that_o do_v illustrate_v and_o appropriate_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v stumble_v on_o another_o theme_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o honour_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o a_o power_n and_o though_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o yet_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o it_o and_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o parliament_n some_o not_o altogether_o know_v of_o that_o true_a constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o its_o authority_n be_v only_o supreme_a in_o this_o nation_n but_o let_v such_o understand_v that_o from_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o it_o be_v disprove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la majus_fw-la tale_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o superiority_n to_o their_o creator_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v like_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n attempt_v the_o same_o pride_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a liberty_n to_o eternal_a chain_n this_o great_a council_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n almost_o who_o have_v have_v example_n of_o their_o king_n be_v summon_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o noble_n to_o consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o council_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o 632._o meeting_n of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o deliberate_v about_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o law_n the_o king_n shall_v enact_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n giving_z judgement_n upon_o suit_n or_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o west_n sex_n about_o 711._o year_n after_o christ._n and_o again_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o ordain_v 5._o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o 15._o consulariis_fw-la suis._n he_o call_v to_o council_n his_o prince_n or_o ealderman_n and_o counsellor_n and_o again_o king_n eldred_n an._n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n as_o well_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n thanes_z and_o ealdorman_n to_o come_v to_o london_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o ingulphus_n his_o word_n be_v and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 77._o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n attache_n earl_n godwin_n for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n and_o submission_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n who_o a_o long_a while_n debate_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la say_v the_o author_n speak_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n be_v a_o gallant_a person_n and_o a_o man_n next_o the_o king_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o design_n alfred_n be_v slay_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v present_a ourselves_o humble_o before_o the_o king_n loaden_z with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o man_n can_v carry_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o with_o supplication_n for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o and_o do_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o reference_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o court_n ratify_v their_o act_n and_o his_o pardon_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o meeting_n be_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n their_o power_n only_o deliberative_a in_o give_v legal_a force_n by_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o advise_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la reipub_fw-la not_o that_o this_o force_n give_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v over_o they_o their_o consent_n otherwise_o be_v no_o whit_n bind_v over_o the_o sovereign_n will_n in_o the_o enaction_n for_o it_o be_v his_o volumus_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o let_v their_o consultation_n rise_v to_o never_o so_o powerful_a vote_n and_o result_v be_v the_o thing_n what_o it_o will_v his_o nolumus_fw-la bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n which_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o continue_v as_o a_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o avisera_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o throw_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o house_n nothing_o enact_v by_o they_o though_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o his_o three_o year_n of_o inauguration_n 117_o a_o dom._n 1273._o who_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o
they_o have_v no_o vote_n which_o sit_v on_o woolsack_n that_o as_o the_o clergy_n in_o spiritualty_n so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o advise_v and_o determine_v when_o any_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v that_o what_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o not_o repugnable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o our_o latter_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o make_v by_o the_o king_n have_v this_o style_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o notwithstanding_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o end_n of_o honor._n the_o analysis_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v admit_v run_v through_o all_o the_o distinction_n of_o honor._n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v 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time_n have_v convert_v it_o into_o another_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v accustom_v upon_o triumph_n or_o festival_n to_o produce_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o the_o pedigree_n of_o their_o generous_a race_n which_o statue_n be_v not_o as_o some_o may_v imagine_v erect_v from_o the_o voluntary_a fancy_n of_o the_o party_n represent_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v our_o picture_n behind_o we_o when_o we_o die_v to_o our_o progeny_n so_o may_v every_o phlegmatic_a mechanic_n do_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v for_o some_o heroic_a act_n allow_v as_o a_o public_a reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v customary_a among_o they_o and_o true_o although_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v always_o prepare_v alike_o to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o mercenary_a reward_n honour_n or_o glory_n yet_o be_v honour_n a_o necessary_a perquisite_a to_o a_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o true_a spur_n to_o generosity_n out_o of_o which_o respect_n the_o roman_n join_v the_o two_o temple_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o that_o of_o honour_n without_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o of_o virtue_n sir_n john_n fern_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o that_o employ_v these_o ensign_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v alexander_n the_o great_a so_o to_o distinguish_v those_o that_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n that_o they_o may_v urge_v a_o emulation_n in_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n it_o be_v say_v of_o epaminondas_n and_o othrayde_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v they_o write_v their_o glorious_a exploit_n upon_o their_o shield_n themselves_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d to_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d believe_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v they_o into_o this_o methodical_a order_n which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o be_v if_o as_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v also_o that_o julius_n caesar_n constitute_v a_o office_n of_o feciales_n but_o i_o find_v it_o in_o another_o author_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n when_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenates_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n however_o it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o our_o most_o judicious_a herald_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o be_v not_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o although_o many_o coat_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o writer_n of_o much_o long_o stand_v as_o that_o of_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a_o wolves_n head_n errase_v of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o kime_n long_v before_o barry_n of_o 6._o or_n &_o az._n over_o all_o a_o bend_v gule_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o by_o sir_n john_n fern_n but_o how_o authentic_a his_o authority_n may_v have_v be_v to_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o insertion_n or_o his_o to_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v one_o which_o may_v chance_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o north_n the_o family_n of_o the_o hiltons_n who_o antiquity_n not_o only_o by_o a_o ancient_a pedigree_n which_o i_o have_v see_v take_v out_o of_o the_o office_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v produce_v the_o noble_a descent_n that_o i_o know_v any_o family_n in_o england_n the_o pedigree_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n else_o i_o will_v do_v it_o however_o shall_v extract_v some_o note_n from_o it_o that_o may_v signify_v as_o much_o the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o the_o family_n be_v sir_n william_n hilton_n knight_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n grisly_a knight_n a_o family_n long_o since_o i_o think_v extinct_a have_v issue_n adam_n hilton_n which_o adam_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o hartlepool_n a_o pix_n or_o crucifix_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n twenty_o five_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v his_o arm_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o it_o arg._n two_o bar_n azure_a which_o be_v yet_o see_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o hilton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopr_fw-la of_o dur._n where_o they_o live_v with_o a_o moses_n head_n for_o crest_n the_o gate_n and_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a for_o its_o structure_n and_o bigness_n be_v the_o only_a part_n remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o cope_n &_o vestment_n with_o the_o steal_v and_o the_o like_a gift_n unto_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o whitby_n and_o gisbrough_n with_o fifty_o seven_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o make_v censor_n they_o be_v five_o descent_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v now_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o descent_n survive_v in_o which_o line_n be_v twenty_o four_o knight_n eighteen_o whereof_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o nicety_n to_o more_o critical_a judgement_n to_o determine_v the_o thing_n have_v for_o authority_n custom_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n within_o itself_o without_o the_o derivation_n of_o any_o original_a institution_n former_a age_n have_v esteem_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n with_o as_o great_a a_o veneration_n as_o any_o in_o the_o nation_n as_o indeed_o it_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v and_o more_o especial_o in_o these_o and_o all_o such_o time_n as_o we_o the_o court_n of_o heraldry_n be_v not_o only_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o honour_n but_o the_o best_a record_n of_o family_n and_o inheritance_n though_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o land_n be_v too_o dull_a to_o know_v it_o since_o coat-armor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n le-grosse_a according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n john_n fern_n and_o guillim_n as_o by_o one_o instance_n i_o shall_v declare_v if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o orphan_n and_o by_o such_o time_n as_o we_o have_v be_v the_o record_n of_o what_o estate_n do_v right_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o from_o his_o ancestor_n may_v be_v burn_v plunder_v or_o otherwise_o embesel_v and_o by_o such_o spirit_n as_o such_o time_n do_v plentiful_o afford_v have_v be_v obtrude_v from_o his_o right_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o this_o office_n be_v the_o just_a record_n of_o his_o pedigree_n will_v produce_v a_o evidence_n sufficient_a though_o from_o many_o generation_n his_o misfortune_n have_v descend_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o office_n in_o another_o place_n as_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o most_o methodical_a course_n i_o can_v dispose_v it_o into_o
servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la milites_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n milites_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogerii_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_v be_v simple_o call_v solidarii_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o word_n soldier_n and_o servientes_fw-la this_o title_n come_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n or_o degree_n 51._o of_o honour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o equestris_n order_n in_o rome_n to_o which_o man_n be_v only_o advance_v for_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n who_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o beautify_v the_o caparizon_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o their_o armour_n with_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la in_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o degree_n by_o some_o garb_n or_o habit_n as_o some_o by_o their_o clothes_n some_o by_o cut_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a knight_n also_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o call_v torquati_n from_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o wear_v the_o first_o obtain_v by_o he_o in_o a_o victory_n in_o france_n which_o be_v by_o we_o yet_o imitate_v in_o the_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o honour_n and_o valour_n not_o sloth_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n thus_o ennoble_v ought_v either_o to_o be_v deserve_v by_o action_n before_o or_o by_o endeavour_n and_o good_a service_n after_o and_o to_o be_v else_o esteem_v unlawful_a possessor_n of_o that_o honour_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o purchase_v the_o first_o account_n of_o ceremony_n that_o we_o 778_o have_v at_o the_o create_v a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alfred_n knight_v his_o grandson_n athelstan_n and_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v grow_v more_o precise_a and_o customary_a by_o feast_n give_v of_o robe_n arm_n spur_n and_o sometime_o horse_n and_o arm_n until_o our_o late_a time_n produce_v the_o new_a yet_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o a_o stroke_n over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o sword_n with_o these_o word_n sois_n chivaler_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o by_o his_o commission_n though_o the_o spur_n have_v late_o be_v observe_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o creation_n there_o have_v be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v by_o sacred_a ceremony_n show_v by_o one_o 779_o ingulphus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o a_o solemn_a confession_n a_o vigil_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o offering_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o redemption_n of_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o priest_n put_v it_o on_o he_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n with_o many_o prayer_n call_v benedictiones_fw-la ensis_n to_o this_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n and_o 6._o then_o till_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v otherwise_o his_o wardship_n be_v free_a both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o now_o their_o land_n be_v not_o and_o there_o be_v feudall_a law_n for_o and_o at_o the_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o knight_n as_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v money_n raise_v on_o the_o tenant_n but_o any_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la so_o sir_n john_n fern._n though_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v it_o but_o not_o without_o first_o lay_v aside_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n so_o matthew_n paris_n dei_fw-la natalis_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la expectatum_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o person_n that_o give_v this_o honour_n be_v sometime_o subject_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_n though_o long_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n landfrank_a 772._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n add_v to_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o patis_fw-la have_v be_v till_o the_o 33_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o sir_n 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