the_o same_o limitation_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o denmark_n as_o pontanus_n observe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o it_o be_v for_o endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o these_o bound_n that_o christiern_n the_o ii_o be_v depose_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o petersen_n in_o chron._n holsat_fw-la where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o act_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n about_o that_o proceed_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v a_o matter_n so_o notorious_a that_o chalcondilas_n have_v make_v it_o his_o observation_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o royalty_n of_o hungary_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o england_n and_o which_o may_v be_v far_o make_v out_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o hungary_n set_v down_o by_o bonfinius_n decad._n 4._o lib._n 9_o where_o we_o also_o find_v the_o oath_n take_v by_o those_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v the_o most_o express_o conditional_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v chalcondile_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n lib._n 5._o where_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o create_v the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o garrison_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n according_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o power_n to_o lay_v any_o new_a imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o in_o arragon_n the_o people_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n their_o subject_n be_v thereby_o set_v free_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n iii_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o which_o kingdom_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 17_o title_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o portugal_n lib._n 2._o 2._o 2_o 3._o &_o seq_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o all_o those_o kingdom_n never_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_a that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o state_n have_v always_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v so_o limit_v 1._o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o levy_v any_o money_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o in_o case_n of_o their_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o power_n which_o they_o abuse_v 5._o that_o the_o state_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o to_o govern_v they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v more_o particular_o by_o example_n take_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n france_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o remark_n upon_o those_o title_n which_o deceive_v some_o who_o consider_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o too_o little_a attention_n chap._n xii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o these_o follow_a instance_n 1._o because_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n reign_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o opinion_n concern_v a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a government_n tacitus_n have_v give_v we_o some_o account_n who_o represent_v they_o as_o have_v the_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o it_o 2._o because_o lewis_n the_o good_a do_v himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v share_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n capitular_a lib._n 2._o tit._n 3._o sed_fw-la quanquam_fw-la summa_fw-la huius_fw-la ministerii_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la persona_fw-la consistere_fw-la videatur_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o divinâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o humanâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la part_n divisum_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la partem_fw-la nostri_fw-la ministerii_fw-la habere_fw-la cognoscatur_fw-la but_o though_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o ministry_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o our_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o share_v and_o divide_v as_o well_o by_o divine_a authority_n as_o humane_a ordination_n that_o every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n be_v know_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o ministry_n thus_o be_v he_o please_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o authority_n he_o own_v to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a right_n as_o his_o own_o which_o make_v charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o french_a lawyer_n say_v ergo_fw-la solum_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la imo_fw-la persona_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la nisi_fw-la organicum_fw-la sed_fw-la verum_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la principatus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la integrantibus_fw-la eum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o head_n alone_o can_v do_v all_o yea_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a head_n but_o the_o true_a head_n be_v the_o principality_n itself_o with_o its_o integral_a constitute_v member_n which_o be_v his_o express_a word_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o style_n of_o parliament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o paris_n and_o print_v with_o privilege_n 3._o because_o though_o the_o western_a empire_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o hereditary_a that_o the_o emperor_n have_v divide_v it_o among_o their_o child_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v elective_a which_o begin_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o the_o person_n of_o rudolphus_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o always_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o have_v respect_n in_o their_o choice_n to_o the_o imperial_a blood._n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o monarchical_a government_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v enjoy_v it_o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o be_v contradict_v and_o depose_v also_o he_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o forego_n consent_n of_o the_o state_n he_o have_v no_o right_a of_o levy_v any_o imposition_n on_o the_o state_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n whenever_o he_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o right_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o infringe_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o state_n have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v his_o erterprise_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o final_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o case_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o regulate_v the_o article_n of_o the_o depose_v of_o emperor_n when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o state_n or_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o imperial_a city_n yet_o the_o german_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o empire_n to_o deprive_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o another_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o german_a lawyer_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o lampadius_n arnizaeus_n diderick_n conringe_n and_o many_o other_o and_o indeed_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o example_n of_o emperor_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v since_o these_o 7_o or_o 800_o year_n example_n that_o be_v neither_o rare_a
extrajudicious_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v have_v absolute_a knowledge_n of_o his_o offence_n this_o lay_v down_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o determine_v how_o far_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o government_n under_o which_o they_o resort_v as_o to_o those_o government_n or_o power_n which_o have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o will_n whether_o at_o first_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o conquest_n which_o seem_v to_o reduce_v subject_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n or_o whether_o from_o lawful_a government_n they_o have_v by_o degree_n degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o sovereign_n we_o ought_v natural_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o use_n these_o power_n make_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o their_o abuse_n of_o it_o by_o render_v their_o authority_n unlawful_a and_o extend_v it_o beyond_o its_o just_a limit_n the_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n of_o high-way-man_n that_o be_v a_o father_n may_v exact_v of_o his_o son_n the_o obedience_n which_o a_o child_n owe_v his_o father_n but_o his_o quality_n of_o captain_n of_o high-way-man_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o command_v his_o son_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o son_n from_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o kind_n of_o command_n that_o he_o become_v criminal_a by_o obey_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o government_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n enact_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n there_o lie_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o obey_v he_o and_o this_o necessity_n be_v found_v upon_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a with_o respect_n to_o its_o function_n and_o exercise_n but_o we_o must_v judge_v otherwise_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o unjust_a law_n which_o the_o power_n enact_v for_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o then_o there_o seem_v no_o further_a necessity_n of_o obey_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o subject_n than_o what_o result_v from_o a_o desire_n of_o avoid_v their_o own_o destruction_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o power_n that_o oppress_v they_o which_o can_v settle_v a_o lawful_a right_n on_o tyrant_n other_o than_o such_o as_o a_o master_n may_v have_v over_o his_o slave_n or_o bondman_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o servitude_n and_o as_o to_o government_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o power_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v establish_v their_o subject_n be_v set_v free_a from_o obey_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o transgress_v those_o law_n if_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n will_v of_o his_o alone_a authority_n undertake_v to_o publish_v any_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o who_o share_n with_o he_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n none_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o if_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o lay_v any_o tax_n on_o his_o people_n undertake_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o imposition_n the_o people_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v aught_o of_o they_o if_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v war_n do_v do_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o people_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o war._n nothing_o be_v more_o visible_a than_o that_o obedience_n may_v yet_o more_o just_o be_v refuse_v when_o sovereign_n undertake_v to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n in_o dispense_n with_o all_o the_o law_n and_o in_o attempt_v to_o rule_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n whereas_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o society_n do_v only_o allow_v they_o a_o limit_a power_n hitherto_o our_o new_a divine_n agree_v with_o other_o that_o subject_n be_v dispense_v with_o from_o give_v obedience_n to_o a_o illegal_a power_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o state_n must_v necessary_o perish_v when_o subject_a to_o a_o power_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v expedient_a and_o lawful_a for_o people_n to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v but_o two_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o remedy_n so_o urge_v a_o extremity_n the_o one_o be_v to_o resist_v the_o power_n that_o abuse_v his_o authority_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v he_o for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v set_v he_o the_o other_o be_v to_o reject_v he_o altogether_o and_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o he_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o probability_n of_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o institution_n it_o be_v against_o these_o two_o article_n our_o new_a divine_n oppose_v themselves_o might_n and_o main_n they_o conceive_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v unjust_a command_n yet_o they_o never_o can_v have_v any_o right_a to_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n no_o not_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o execute_v their_o wicked_a design_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n or_o passive_a obedience_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o agitate_a of_o late_a year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o article_n they_o maintain_v the_o people_n have_v yet_o less_o right_a to_o cast_v off_o their_o prince_n or_o rid_v themselves_o of_o they_o how_o high_a soever_o the_o abuse_n may_v be_v they_o commit_v in_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o how_o tyrannical_a or_o arbitrary_a soever_o their_o government_n may_v be_v that_o sovereign_a power_n depend_v on_o none_o but_o god_n so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v without_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o deity_n undertake_v to_o depose_v or_o punish_v they_o these_o be_v the_o point_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v at_o present_a i_o begin_v with_o non-rresistance_a otherwise_o call_v passive-obedience_n chap._n vi_o concern_v nonresistance_n this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o three_o supposition_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v of_o falsity_n first_o these_o gentleman_n forge_v to_o themselves_o a_o idea_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o ascribe_v certain_a right_n to_o they_o which_o they_o afterward_o look_v upon_o as_o essential_a to_o government_n and_o consequent_o as_o right_n inseparable_a from_o sovereignty_n whatsoever_o sort_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o may_v be_v which_o essential_a right_n according_a to_o their_o account_n be_v these_o first_o not_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o but_o god._n second_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a disposal_n of_o the_o sword._n three_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o coercive_a power_n whatsoever_o four_o not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v resistance_n on_o any_o pretext_n five_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n they_o conceive_v that_o without_o these_o right_n a_o prince_n be_v still_o but_o a_o subject_a and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v all_o essential_a to_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o inseparable_a from_o it_o upon_o these_o premise_n they_o with_o ease_n establish_v this_o conclusion_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o right_n of_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o resistance_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o sovereignty_n the_o people_n can_v never_o of_o right_o resist_v their_o prince_n on_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o if_o we_o object_n against_o this_o their_o scheme_n that_o the_o right_n they_o attribute_v to_o sovereignty_n be_v such_o as_o can_v agree_v with_o a_o sovereignty_n limit_v by_o law_n which_o allow_v of_o resistance_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n but_o by_o law_n and_o according_a to_o law_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n they_o suppose_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o all_o limitation_n whatsoever_o do_v only_o respect_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o essential_o of_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o after_o all_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o sovereign_n which_o proceed_v only_o from_o their_o good_a will_n be_v revocable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o it_o please_v they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o three_o supposition_n be_v this_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n hold_v to_o we_o such_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o sovereign_n as_o can_v never_o be_v lawful_o resist_v and_o that_o it_o exhort_v people_n to_o submit_v themselves_o so_o absolute_o to_o it_o that_o they_o never_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o its_o unlawful_a effect_n
otherwise_o than_o by_o patience_n when_o they_o be_v convince_v in_o conscience_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o command_v enjoin_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o overthrow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o supposition_n first_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o have_v give_v these_o gentleman_n the_o power_n of_o determine_v as_o they_o do_v what_o be_v essential_a to_o sovereignty_n do_v they_o derive_v these_o their_o notion_n from_o revelation_n or_o from_o reason_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n if_o they_o say_v they_o derive_v the_o definition_n they_o give_v we_o of_o sovereignty_n from_o revelation_n they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o point_v we_o to_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o this_o notion_n be_v set_v down_o if_o they_o draw_v it_o from_o reason_n than_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o statesman_n and_o writer_n of_o civil_a matter_n have_v fail_v of_o stumble_v on_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o inextricable_a thing_n that_o so_o many_o nation_n shall_v agree_v to_o reject_v what_o they_o approve_v and_o to_o approve_v what_o they_o reject_v to_o say_v here_o that_o they_o draw_v this_o definition_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o lose_v its_o nature_n when_o divest_v of_o these_o character_n show_v they_o be_v willing_a either_o to_o abuse_v themselves_o or_o other_o by_o a_o pitiful_a equivocation_n the_o word_n sovereign_a import_v a_o relation_n to_o inferior_n and_o as_o the_o relation_n have_v a_o certain_a foundation_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v its_o bound_n set_v proportionable_a to_o its_o foundation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o foundation_n for_o obedience_n now_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o law_n which_o establish_v the_o authority_n wherefore_o it_o incontestable_o follow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n where_o the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v any_o that_o it_o oppose_v it_o it_o will_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o authority_n be_v sovereign_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v sovereign_a magistrate_n though_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o authority_n when_o they_o abuse_v the_o power_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n they_o give_v their_o parliament_n the_o name_n of_o sovereign_a court_n though_o their_o sentence_n be_v not_o always_o irrevocable_a the_o second_o supposition_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o this_o notion_n that_o conqueror_n have_v invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o so_o kind_a to_o restore_v some_o part_n thereof_o to_o they_o again_o by_o their_o concession_n but_o that_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o at_o all_o divest_v they_o of_o the_o right_n of_o act_v whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o as_o if_o their_o power_n be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o arbitrary_a this_o notion_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o partisan_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n grant_v to_o that_o church_n whereas_o the_o french_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v common_a right_n and_o franchise_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v constant_o maintain_v according_a to_o what_o p._n pithou_n declare_v concern_v they_o but_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o supposition_n can_v be_v admit_v with_o respect_n to_o conquer_a state_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ordinary_o a_o conquest_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o power_n that_o govern_v the_o state_n so_o that_o the_o state_n only_o change_v its_o master_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v no_o alteration_n from_o this_o change._n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o england_n when_o king_n william_n conquer_v it_o who_o at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v fain_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o now_o one_o of_o these_o law_n c._n 15._o t._n 1._o spelm._n p._n 622._o import_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o abuse_v the_o power_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o do_v lose_v the_o title_n of_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o subject_n need_v not_o own_o or_o obey_v he_o and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o to_o maintain_v that_o a_o king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o state_n and_o which_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o upon_o that_o condition_n when_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n be_v indeed_o oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o say_a oath_n for_o fear_v of_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o engage_v by_o this_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n be_v rather_o a_o piece_n of_o raillery_n than_o reason_v what_o do_v not_o the_o oath_n the_o people_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n oblige_v they_o in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o how_o can_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o reciprocal_a oath_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o people_n sure_o if_o we_o well_o weigh_v the_o case_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v discern_v a_o palpable_a falsity_n in_o this_o opinion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o way_n these_o gentleman_n propose_v it_o first_o they_o grant_v a_o right_n unto_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o end_n of_o sovereignty_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a destination_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o its_o subsistence_n be_v god_n end_n in_o insticute_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whereas_o by_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o sovereignty_n may_v become_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o society_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sovereign_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o say_a end_n or_o be_v in_o any_o condition_n to_o hinder_v their_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o second_o they_o suppose_v that_o god_n in_o allow_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o sovereign_n have_v subject_v the_o people_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o groan_v under_o a_o illegal_a right_n and_o which_o god_n have_v never_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o usurpation_n of_o which_o he_o will_v condemn_v those_o who_o do_v arrogate_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o which_o be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o god_n have_v establish_v judge_n he_o have_v thereby_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v robbery_n when_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o turn_v robber_n three_o they_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n more_o unhappy_a than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o society_n be_v form_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o defend_v one_o self_n be_v permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o nature_n but_o after_o the_o society_n be_v once_o form_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o whole_a society_n will_v be_v oblige_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n to_o suffer_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o nero_n or_o a_o caligula_n four_o they_o turn_v to_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o vision_n whatsoever_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o to_o make_v state_n happy_a by_o secure_v they_o against_o tyranny_n i_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o oath_n the_o law_n be_v the_o band_n and_o cement_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o foundation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v to_o prince_n the_o oath_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o law._n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tyrant_n think_v fit_a to_o overturn_v the_o law_n and_o to_o mâ—ke_v a_o scoff_n at_o his_o oath_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o three_o supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n maintain_v nonresistance_n with_o regard_n to_o sovereign_n whether_o they_o act_v according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o examine_v the_o same_o more_o heedful_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o learning_n have_v endeavour_v strong_o to_o assert_v it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o pass_v current_a with_o other_o and_o that_o with_o all_o their_o might_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o point_n of_o nonresistance_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n direct_o thwart_v a_o natural_a principle_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o our_o
to_o the_o society_n now_o that_o samuel_n have_v not_o any_o the_o least_o design_n to_o appropriate_v a_o unbounded_a power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o by_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la appear_v one_a because_o the_o word_n mispath_n ordinary_o signify_v consuetudo_fw-la agendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la a_o custom_n manner_n or_o way_n of_o act_v in_o case_n we_o do_v not_o explain_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o carry_v in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n ver_fw-la 13._o we_o shall_v make_v this_o passage_n to_o contradict_v deut._n 17._o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o learned_a man_n who_o therein_o agree_v with_o schickardus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la hebraeorum_n cap._n 2._o thess_n 7._o p._n 65._o 2_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n see_v what_o beda_n say_v in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o samuel_n lib._n 2._o hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la qui_fw-la imperaturus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la moderatus_fw-la &_o iustùs_fw-la imperator_fw-la exposuit_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plerisque_fw-la scripturae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o maxim_n in_o deuteronomio_n perfectio_fw-la docetur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la rector_n improbus_fw-la qui_fw-la austeritate_fw-la subjectos_fw-la sit_fw-la oppressurus_fw-la intimate_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la populum_fw-la a_o pertinaci_fw-la ejus_fw-la petitione_n revocet_fw-la this_o will_v be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v rule_v over_o you_o he_o do_v not_o sâ—t_v forth_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o just_a ruler_n who_o be_v full_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o especial_o in_o deuteronomy_n but_o rather_o those_o of_o a_o wicked_a governor_n who_o by_o his_o cruelty_n shall_v oppress_v his_o subject_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v deter_v they_o â—â—om_o their_o obstinate_a demand_v of_o he_o 3._o the_o divine_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v hebrew_n yet_o by_o good_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o word_n gerson_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o this_o word_n do_v not_o express_v a_o lawful_a right_n but_o a_o unjust_a power_n dictio_fw-la haec_fw-la jus_fw-la non_o significat_fw-la semper_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la sive_fw-la justitiam_fw-la sed_fw-la significat_fw-la interdum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la rex_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la tyranno_fw-la &_o benedictio_fw-la pro_fw-la maledictione_n &_o lex_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la pro_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la execratione_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la pro_fw-la diabolo_fw-it this_o word_n jus_fw-la do_v not_o always_o signify_v right_o or_o justice_n but_o sometime_o a_o unjust_a power_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o also_o the_o word_n king_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o blessing_n for_o curse_v and_o the_o law_n of_o unrighteousness_n for_o the_o execrable_a unrighteousness_n and_o god_n for_o the_o devil_n opusc_n contr_n adulator_n princip_n in_o consid_fw-la 8._o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o claudius_n espenseus_n a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o tell_v henry_n two_o of_o france_n your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o abhor_v that_o right_o nothing_o less_o than_o regal_a and_o nothing_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n but_o wherewith_o he_o threaten_v the_o people_n say_v hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king._n treatise_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n ch._n 8._o 4._o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o samuel_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n god_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 17_o chap._n of_o deuteronomy_n 5._o the_o jew_n of_o old_a have_v always_o own_v as_o much_o as_o appear_v from_o josephus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 6._o it_o appear_v that_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o matter_n otherwise_o suppose_v a_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o prince_n than_o they_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o who_o never_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a as_o st._n paul_n judge_v who_o call_v all_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n a_o reasonable_a service_n rom._n 12._o 7._o if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o character_n solomon_n have_v give_v of_o a_o king_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o proverb_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o this_o idea_n of_o a_o unbounded_a power_n which_o some_o will_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o samuel_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o israel_n never_o enjoy_v any_o such_o power_n or_o ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o the_o history_n of_o naboth_n who_o vineyard_n king_n ahab_n great_o desire_v be_v a_o proof_n hereof_o beyond_o all_o exception_n 1._o king_n ch_n 21._o jezebel_n will_v never_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n to_o employ_v false_a witness_n to_o destroy_v naboth_n as_o a_o blasphemer_n if_o she_o have_v have_v in_o israel_n some_o of_o those_o divine_n flatterer_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n who_o abuse_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o authorise_v all_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v without_o astonishment_n the_o extravagance_n of_o some_o divine_n who_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n of_o samuel_n contain_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o right_n of_o royalty_n and_o that_o samuel_n write_v they_o in_o a_o book_n as_o be_v the_o public_a and_o incontestable_a right_n of_o monarchy_n withal_o let_v we_o make_v this_o reflection_n which_o be_v very_o natural_a the_o jew_n here_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o violence_n of_o samuel_n son_n who_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o to_o remedy_v this_o mischief_n require_v of_o samuel_n to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o that_o may_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o treat_v they_o like_o slave_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o supposition_n we_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o a_o rule_n prescribe_v he_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o maintain_v that_o samuel_n a_o prophet_n have_v in_o a_o public_a record_n set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n give_v right_o to_o violate_v all_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v prescribe_v in_o his_o law._n sure_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o ancient_n nor_o modern_a jew_n do_v ever_o conceive_v any_o such_o thing_n if_o we_o read_v josephus_n where_o he_o set_v down_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o right_n but_o also_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o design_n in_o case_n they_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o royalty_n god_n have_v prescribe_v they_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n against_o antiochus_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v tyrant_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o their_o destructive_a government_n let_v any_o one_o read_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o he_o will_v see_v whether_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v engrave_v on_o brass_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o samuel_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o jew_n ever_o pretend_v that_o god_n by_o these_o word_n of_o samuel_n have_v grant_v to_o king_n a_o unlimited_a power_n they_o to_o this_o day_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v moral_a law_n which_o their_o king_n can_v not_o violate_v but_o also_o positive_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o transgress_v without_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o maimonides_n de_fw-la regibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o sect._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 166_o 167_o 168._o which_o doctrine_n he_o borrow_v from_o the_o talmud_n cap._n cohen_n gadol_n and_o from_o siphri_n upon_o the_o parasche_n schophetim_fw-la 2_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n into_o tyranny_n the_o people_n have_v right_o to_o reject_v he_o the_o history_n of_o rehoboam_n reject_v by_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v a_o proof_n hereof_o beyond_o exception_n 3_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n suppose_v
ea_fw-la omne_fw-la caesari_n vespasiano_n augusto_fw-la facere_fw-la liceat_fw-la vtique_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ante_fw-la hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la rogatam_fw-la acta_fw-la gesta_fw-la decreta_fw-la imperata_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n caesar_fw-la vespasiano_n augusto_fw-la jussu_fw-la mandatuve_fw-fr ejus_fw-la à _fw-la quoquo_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la perinde_n justa_fw-la rataque_fw-la sint_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la populi_n plebÃsve_fw-la jussu_fw-la acta_fw-la essent_fw-la sanctio_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hujusce_fw-la legis_fw-la ergo_fw-la adversus_fw-la leges_fw-la rogationes_fw-la plebÃsvescita_fw-la senatusve-consulta_a fecit_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la rogationeve_n plebisvescito_fw-la s_n ve_fw-la c._n facere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la ergo_fw-la id_fw-la ei_fw-la ne_fw-la fraudi_fw-la esto_fw-la neve_fw-la quit_v ob_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la populo_fw-la dare_v debito_fw-la neve_fw-la cvi_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la actio_fw-la neve_fw-la judicatio_fw-la esto_fw-la neve_n quis_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la agi_fw-la sinito_fw-la these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o royal_a law_n which_o be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n from_o whence_o antonius_n augustinus_n copy_v they_o this_o marble_n stand_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o be_v engrave_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n one_a that_o it_o be_v extort_a vi_n &_o metu_fw-la by_o force_n and_o fear_v as_o dion_n cassius_n tell_v we_o lib._n 53._o indeed_o we_o read_v in_o cicero_n against_o verres_n regiè_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la tyrannicè_fw-la statuit_fw-la he_o ordain_v kinglike_a or_o rather_o tyrantlike_o there_o be_v but_o little_a appearance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o the_o royal_a law_n the_o emperor_n choose_v rather_o to_o 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rome_n have_v transfer_v all_o the_o power_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o come_v enim_fw-la lege_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la qua_fw-la regius_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la omne_fw-la jus_o omnisque_fw-la potestas_fw-la populi_n rom._n in_o imperatoriam_fw-la translata_fw-la sint_fw-la potestatem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cod_n de_fw-fr veter_fw-la jure_fw-la enncleando_fw-la &_o tit_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la &_o civili_fw-la 4_o that_o by_o this_o law_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o above_o all_o law_n but_o some_o law_n only_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n 5_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v grant_v to_o their_o emperor_n expire_v together_o with_o they_o and_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v renew_v upon_o every_o succession_n 6_o that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n before_o such_o renewal_n of_o it_o do_v make_v the_o doer_n of_o right_n liable_a to_o punishment_n but_o however_o thus_o much_o be_v apparent_a that_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v above_o certain_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o whole_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o authority_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v some_o very_a evident_a instance_n one_a this_o royal_a law_n do_v not_o overthrow_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o recital_n of_o bodin_n concern_v justinian_n who_o himself_o be_v oblige_v to_o demand_v leave_n of_o a_o widow_n to_o pull_v down_o her_o house_n for_o to_o build_v the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n which_o she_o have_v refuse_v the_o lord_n he_o have_v send_v to_o desire_v she_o to_o surrender_v her_o house_n to_o he_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o expose_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o blind_a fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a folly_n in_o theodosius_n to_o have_v undergo_v the_o public_a penance_n which_o st._n ambrose_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o have_v cause_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o soldier_n for_o assist_v in_o a_o popular_a sedition_n where_o a_o general_n of_o his_o army_n have_v be_v kill_v 3_o the_o emperor_n never_o pretend_v that_o the_o people_n be_v become_v their_o slave_n in_o which_o point_n the_o roman_n differ_v from_o the_o persian_n which_o make_v lactantius_n say_v speak_v of_o maximian_n as_o of_o a_o tyrant_n post_fw-la devictos_fw-la persas_fw-la quorum_fw-la hic_fw-la ritus_fw-la hic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la regibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o servitium_n se_fw-la addicant_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la familia_fw-la utantur_fw-la hunc_fw-la morem_fw-la nefarius_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o romanam_fw-la terram_fw-la voluit_fw-la inducere_fw-la quem_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la victoriae_fw-la sine_fw-la pudore_fw-la laudabat_fw-la after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n who_o custom_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n use_v their_o people_n as_o their_o servant_n and_o domestic_n this_o wicked_a man_n be_v willing_a to_o introduce_v the_o same_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o this_o victory_n he_o commend_v without_o all_o shame_n 4_o the_o emperor_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n though_o they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o interpret_n they_o and_o to_o enact_v new_a one_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o right_n of_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o nomination_n to_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v governor_n in_o the_o province_n which_o before_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o great_a right_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o right_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n viz._n that_o this_o right_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o ever_o whereas_o it_o be_v but_o rare_o grant_v to_o the_o general_n which_o rome_n former_o nominate_v and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o not_o be_v subject_n to_o law_n that_o be_v only_o a_o right_n limit_v to_o certain_a law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n to_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o according_o we_o see_v one_a that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n express_v himself_o thus_o contra_fw-la jus_fw-la rescripta_fw-la non_fw-la valeant_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la fuerint_fw-la impetrata_fw-la quod_fw-la enim_fw-la publica_fw-la jura_n praescribunt_fw-la magis_fw-la sequi_fw-la judices_fw-la debent_fw-la order_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v invalid_a which_o way_n soever_o they_o be_v obtain_v for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o keep_v themselves_o to_o what_o the_o public_a law_n prescribe_v lib._n 1._o cod_n theod._n the_o divers_a rescript_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n speak_v yet_o more_o express_o digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la adeo_fw-la de_fw-la authoritate_fw-la juris_fw-la nostra_fw-la pendet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la it_o be_v a_o say_v worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o ruler_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o profess_v himself_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n so_o far_o do_v all_o our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law._n lib._n 4._o cod_n de_fw-fr leg._n &_o constitut_v princip_n we_o see_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o senate_n sentence_n nero_n without_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o act_n they_o violate_v the_o oath_n they_o swear_v to_o the_o emperor_n every_o new-year_n day_n the_o senate_n declare_v some_o emperor_n as_o heliogabalus_n enemy_n of_o the_o state_n and_o arm_v their_o subject_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o make_v void_a all_o their_o act_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o though_o the_o emperor_n often_o boast_v themselves_o of_o their_o not_o be_v tie_v to_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o senate_n against_o their_o predecessor_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o conduct_n be_v that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o general_a compact_n of_o humane_a society_n to_o obey_v king_n as_o
st._n austin_n speak_v lib._n 3._o confess_v c._n 8._o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o notorious_a that_o this_o compact_n do_v not_o respect_n tyrant_n according_o we_o see_v that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o emperor_n do_v so_o little_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o govern_v arbitrary_o that_o trajan_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o royal_a law_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n address_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n accipe_fw-la hunc_fw-la gladium_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la agam_fw-la sin_v aliter_fw-la in_o i_o magis_fw-la quod_fw-la moderatorem_fw-la omnium_fw-la errare_fw-la minus_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la take_v this_o sword_n and_o use_v it_o for_o i_o in_o case_n i_o rule_v well_o but_o if_o not_o rather_o against_o i_o because_o it_o less_o become_v he_o that_o rule_v over_o all_o than_o it_o do_v other_o to_o commit_v a_o error_n dion_n &_o aurel._n victor_n 2_o that_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v most_o renown_v for_o virtue_n do_v never_o affect_v to_o publish_v any_o law_n of_o their_o own_o head_n till_o after_o they_o have_v get_v they_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lampridius_n record_v concern_v alexander_n severus_n and_o we_o see_v the_o same_o practise_v by_o theodosius_n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr f._n but_o whatever_o this_o royal_a law_n may_v have_v be_v sure_o it_o be_v one_a that_o the_o same_o be_v abolish_v together_o with_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o end_v in_o the_o west_n with_o augustulus_n 2_o that_o it_o cease_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 3_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o who_o ruine_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n do_v never_o adopt_v this_o royal_a law_n to_o govern_v their_o subject_n by_o that_o arbitrary_a rule_n 4_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o prince_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 800_o have_v succeed_v charles_n the_o great_a and_o who_o have_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a emperor_n do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o this_o law_n nor_o ever_o pretend_v that_o that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o their_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v of_o use_n solid_o to_o evince_v though_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o very_o compendious_o that_o i_o may_v not_o tire_v the_o reader_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n never_o know_v this_o royal_a law._n though_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n allow_v their_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n never_o own_v this_o royal_a law._n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n be_v original_o limit_v as_o caesar_n witness_v in_o his_o commentary_n concern_v the_o german_a king_n which_o be_v to_o speak_v proper_o only_o commander_n or_o general_n i_o make_v particular_a mention_n of_o the_o german_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a kingdom_n germany_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nursery_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v most_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o at_o this_o day_n have_v any_o name_n in_o europe_n see_v what_o tacitus_n assert_v concern_v the_o german_a king_n nec_fw-la germanorum_n regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la princeps_fw-la auditur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la si_fw-la displicuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la fremitu_fw-la aspernantur_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o german_a king_n altogether_o free_a or_o unbounded_a matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o those_o of_o great_a concern_v be_v debate_v by_o the_o whole_a society_n they_o hear_v the_o king_n as_o one_o have_v authority_n to_o persuade_v rather_o than_o any_o power_n to_o command_v they_o and_o if_o his_o sentiment_n displease_v they_o they_o be_v reject_v with_o boldness_n caesar_n give_v we_o much_o the_o same_o portraiture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o their_o successor_n who_o tear_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o piece_n have_v retain_v this_o form_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v matter_n of_o incontestable_a evidence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o peruse_v the_o history_n of_o those_o nation_n to_o run_v over_o their_o law_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o have_v carry_v it_o towards_o their_o king_n whenever_o they_o fall_v to_o tyranny_n they_o who_o will_v be_v inform_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n be_v limit_v need_v only_o to_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o account_n which_o gregory_n of_o tours_n give_v we_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o upon_o their_o history_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n isidorus_n we_o have_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n set_v down_o by_o molina_n de_fw-fr hispan_n primogenit_fw-la cap._n 2._o n._n 13._o but_o this_o appear_v yet_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o body_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o publish_v by_o lindenberg_n one_a it_o appear_v that_o their_o law_n be_v enact_v ex_fw-la universali_fw-la consensu_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o populi_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n lib._n 1._o tit._n 7._o 2_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n than_o the_o subject_n themselves_o lib._n 2._o tit._n 2._o 3_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o roman_n law_n and_o much_o less_o their_o royal_a law_n have_v any_o authority_n among_o they_o lib._n 2._o tit._n 9_o 4_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o king_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o power_n to_o pardon_v crime_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a lord_n lib._n 6._o tit._n 7._o last_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o history_n that_o their_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n when_o ever_o they_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n iv_o in_o their_o last_o canon_n thus_o express_v themselves_o quicunque_fw-la amodo_fw-la ex_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la totius_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la populis_fw-la qualibet_fw-la conjuratione_fw-la vel_fw-la study_v sacramentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la patriae_fw-la gentisve_fw-la gothorum_fw-la statu_fw-la vel_fw-la conservatione_fw-la regiae_n salutis_fw-la vel_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la temeraverit_fw-la aut_fw-la potestate_fw-la regni_fw-la exuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la praesumptione_n tyrannicâ_fw-la regni_fw-la fastigium_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la anathema_n in_o conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o angelorum_fw-la atque_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la quam_fw-la perjurio_fw-la profanaverit_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la coetu_fw-la christianorum_fw-la alienus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la impietatis_fw-la suae_fw-la fociis_fw-la quia_fw-la oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la poena_fw-la teneat_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la quos_fw-la similis_fw-la error_n invenerit_fw-la implicatos_fw-la whosoever_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o either_o of_o we_o or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n shall_v by_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o attempt_n break_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o fidelity_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o gothick_n nation_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n life_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n or_o who_o shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a presumption_n usurp_v the_o throne_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o he_o have_v profane_v by_o his_o perjury_n and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o christian_a assembly_n with_o all_o the_o complice_n and_o associate_n of_o his_o wickedness_n because_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n who_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n v._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n x._o cap._n 2._o but_o we_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o those_o who_o have_v wear_v this_o canon_n threadbare_a by_o their_o frequent_a cite_n of_o it_o do_v either_o not_o understand_v it_o or_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o impose_v upon_o and_o delude_v other_o wherefore_o let_v those_o that_o read_v these_o word_n well_o observe_v
one_a the_o order_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n iv_o observe_v in_o speak_v of_o oath_n sacramentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la patriae_fw-la gentisque_fw-la gothorum_fw-la statu_fw-la vel_fw-la conservatione_fw-la regiae_n salutis_fw-la vel_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o own_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o vel_fw-la here_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o &_o this_o be_v the_o common_a stile_n of_o those_o time_n i_o say_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o object_n of_o their_o oath_n the_o second_o object_n be_v join_v with_o it_o viz._n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o the_o understand_v proviso_n if_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o first_o but_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o for_o indeed_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n make_v the_o goth_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n or_o so_o much_o fool_n enough_o as_o to_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v of_o use_n to_o obtain_v the_o end._n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la rex_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n say_v chancellor_n fortescue_n be_v make_v for_o a_o safeguard_v to_o the_o subject_n law_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o first_o obligation_n and_o the_o next_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n 2_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n regard_v those_o who_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n undertake_v either_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o usurp_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o tyrannical_a presumption_n but_o all_o this_o while_n they_o suppose_v a_o lawful_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o state_n attack_v by_o some_o furious_a conspirator_n with_o design_n to_o dethrone_v he_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n for_o to_o place_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o council_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o deprive_v a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o authority_n he_o abuse_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a we_o must_v take_v st._n isidore_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n for_o a_o fool_n fit_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o bedlam_n for_o he_o express_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o rex_fw-la à _fw-la rectè_fw-la agendo_fw-la voco_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la piè_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la &_o misericorditer_fw-la agit_fw-fr merito_fw-la rex_fw-la appellatur_fw-la si_fw-la his_fw-la caruerit_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sed_fw-la tyrannus_n est_fw-la addit_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la cap._n caroli_n magni_fw-la c._n 21._o 3_o i_o maintain_v that_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o passive_a obedience_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o suppress_v in_o silence_n than_o that_o of_o this_o council_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v they_o possess_v with_o a_o brutal_a stupidity_n or_o guilty_a of_o strange_a malice_n in_o employ_v such_o a_o passage_n as_o this_o to_o support_v their_o prejudices_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o overturn_v the_o government_n for_o who_o be_v these_o father_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n they_o be_v the_o very_a man_n who_o three_o year_n before_o this_o council_n have_v cast_v off_o suinthila_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n over_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v sisinandus_n in_o his_o room_n against_o who_o they_o just_o fear_v that_o some_o furious_a fellow_n may_v hatch_v a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o pronounce_v three_o anathema_n against_o suinthila_n for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o whilst_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o declare_v that_o if_o a_o king_n do_v not_o well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o high_a charge_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o chap._n 75._o of_o the_o same_o council_n where_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n which_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o suspect_v the_o goth_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n who_o assist_v at_o that_o council_n to_o have_v espouse_v the_o maxim_n that_o some_o will_v fix_v upon_o they_o the_o lombard_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n in_o their_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o their_o history_n write_v by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o be_v form_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v that_o their_o power_n be_v always_o limit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n none_o of_o those_o prince_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o revive_v the_o royal_a law_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o and_o because_o this_o affair_n bear_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n with_o the_o present_a revolution_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o have_v copy_v the_o 75th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o remark_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o reflection_n thereupon_o for_o he_o will_v find_v that_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o the_o desertion_n of_o james_n two_o after_o so_o many_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o erterprise_n tend_v to_o the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n and_o government_n have_v exact_o follow_v this_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v follow_v these_o decision_n of_o state_n have_v therein_o imitate_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o those_o who_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n do_v so_o solemn_o excommunicate_a the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n reign_v with_o the_o same_o limitation_n for_o which_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o law_n of_o gondebaud_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o which_o be_v make_v habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n who_o sign_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o king_n gondebaud_n which_o make_v it_o very_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n invest_v in_o they_o alone_o we_o find_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o the_o second_o addition_n to_o that_o law._n and_o indeed_o we_o need_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o marius_n aventicensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v king_n sigismond_n in_o his_o chronicle_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_n that_o those_o people_n have_v other_o law_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v strangle_v without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n his_o subject_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o indignation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o friar_n habit_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v they_o deliver_v he_o to_o clodomer_n king_n of_o orleans_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o france_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o tragical_a manner_n we_o find_v instance_n of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o sweden_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o joan._n magnus_n hist_o lib._n 15_o &_o 29._o and_o in_o crantzius_n lib._n 5._o we_o find_v also_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n the_o bishop_n nobles_z citizen_n and_o people_n oblige_v themselves_o in_o case_n the_o king_n commit_v any_o thing_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n or_o treaty_n he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o his_o erterprise_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o upon_o their_o oath_n chytraeus_n lib._n 2._o they_o who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n depose_v of_o sigismond_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o it_o to_o king_n james_n may_v peruse_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o goldast_n we_o find_v
aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o people_n officer_n that_o the_o word_n so_o much_o abuse_v such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n signify_v only_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o levy_v any_o imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o many_o other_o article_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o royalty_n of_o england_n never_o have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a to_o show_v how_o the_o royalty_n be_v limit_v in_o france_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o their_o aim_n to_o reduce_v our_o monarchy_n to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o our_o late_a king_n to_o transform_v they_o into_o so_o many_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o change_v we_o into_o slave_n and_o our_o prince_n into_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o royalty_n in_o scotland_n nor_o of_o the_o bound_n have_v be_v always_o set_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state._n there_o have_v be_v late_o so_o much_o write_v concern_v this_o matter_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v excuse_v myself_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o treat_v what_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n so_o large_o as_o the_o subject_n seem_v to_o deserve_v however_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o royalty_n have_v be_v always_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o other_o western_a kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o most_o remote_a time_n that_o history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o authority_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n be_v altogether_o limit_v and_o restrain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o saxon_n create_v their_o king_n that_o they_o make_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o their_o mean_a subject_n after_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o never_o deprive_v the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o king_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugh_n menard_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o st._n gregory_n p._n 278._o which_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o have_v make_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n we_o read_v these_o word_n deinde_fw-la alloquantur_fw-la duo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la inquirentes_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la concord_n fuerint_fw-la agant_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la decantantes_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la then_o let_v two_o bishop_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v agree_v let_v they_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n sing_v we_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o pag._n 269_o &_o 270_o we_o pray_v thou_o most_o humble_o to_o multiply_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o blessing_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o we_o choose_v to_o be_v our_o king_n viz._n of_o all_o albion_n and_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o their_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o henry_n iii_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n of_o state_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n record_v by_o mat._n paris_n under_o the_o year_n 1223._o omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la pag._n 219._o all_o these_o liberty_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v swear_v english_a man_n be_v always_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o their_o depose_n of_o richard_n two_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v have_v break_v several_a of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o deposal_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o knighton_n james_n the_o first_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n of_o 1609._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law._n for_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v they_o king_n edwin_n publish_v his_o law_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la with_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o elder_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n do_v the_o like_a the_o law_n of_o alfrede_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n exit_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentissimorum_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la edici_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la observationes_fw-la as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v fix_v once_o a_o year_n by_o alfred_n which_o be_v renew_v by_o edward_n two_o by_o two_o law_n moreover_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v at_o they_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o sick_a and_o nothing_o but_o his_o sickness_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o attendance_n that_o englishman_n never_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o overturn_v the_o state_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o punishment_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o print_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o 12_o to_o i_o of_o his_o spicilege_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o we_o clear_o find_v these_o three_o thing_n one_a that_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v choose_v 25_o baron_n with_o power_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o which_o he_o himself_o publish_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o old_a norman_a tongue_n spicil_n tom._n xii_o p._n 583_o 584_o 585._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1215._o second_o we_o find_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o old_a be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o only_o resist_v their_o prince_n which_o abuse_v his_o authority_n but_o whole_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o by_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o see_v in_o matth._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1233_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o henry_n iii_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o complaint_n that_o come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o stranger_n who_o service_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n meet_v together_o refuse_v to_o come_v up_o
lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o respect_n to_o tallage_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n that_o have_v privilege_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v full_o enjoy_v her_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v save_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o any_o borrow_v money_n of_o a_o jew_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v no_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v and_o if_o the_o debt_n become_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n die_v and_o owe_v money_n to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n necessary_n shall_v be_v provide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o the_o residue_n shall_v go_v to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n save_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o other_o debt_n and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n his_o guardian_n shall_v restore_v he_o his_o land_n as_o well_o stock_v as_o he_o can_v reasonable_o afford_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n come_v in_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o cart._n if_o any_o man_n hold_v of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o nottingham_n bonon_n and_o lancaster_n or_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o other_o relief_n nor_o perform_v any_o other_o service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v and_o perform_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v such_o escheat_n as_o the_o baron_n hold_v they_o that_o fines_n make_v for_o dower_n marriage_n inheritance_n and_o amercement_n wrongful_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v free_o remit_v or_o order_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v themselves_o any_o like_a complaint_n that_o then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n by_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o the_o hostage_n and_o deed_n be_v restore_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o security_n that_o they_o that_o live_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n unless_o they_o be_v party_n or_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o forester_n warrens_n and_o sheriff_n and_o pond_n be_v redress_v by_o twelve_o knight_n of_o each_o county_n who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o king_n remove_v whole_o from_o their_o bayliffwick_n the_o kindred_n and_o whole_a dependence_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr aty_n that_o hereafter_o they_o have_v no_o bayliffwick_n to_o wit_n engeland_n andr_n andr_n peter_z peter_z gigo_n the_o cance_n gigo_n de_fw-fr cygon_n matthew_n de_fw-fr martino_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o gelfrid_n his_o nephew_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr mark._n and_o that_o the_o king_n put_v away_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n stipendary_n slinger_n and_o trooper_n and_o their_o servant_n who_o come_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n make_v justitiar_n constable_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o man_n that_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o baron_n who_o have_v found_v abbey_n for_o which_o they_o have_v charter_n of_o king_n or_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v vacant_a if_o the_o king_n have_v disseize_v the_o welsh_a man_n or_o esloyn_v they_o from_o land_n or_o liberty_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o england_n or_o in_o wales_n let_v they_o present_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o without_o plea_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloin_v from_o their_o english_a tenement_n by_o the_o king_n father_n or_o his_o brother_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o king_n shall_v without_o delay_n do_v they_o justice_n as_o he_o do_v justice_n to_o englishman_n of_o their_o english_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o welsh_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o tenement_n in_o the_o march_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o welshman_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n restore_v lewelin_n son_n and_o all_o the_o welsh_a hostage_n and_o the_o deed_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n do_v right_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n concern_v restore_n of_o hostage_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o right_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o his_o baron_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o deed_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v to_o he_o that_o all_o forest_n that_o have_v be_v affore_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o time_n be_v disaffore_v and_o so_o of_o bank_n which_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v be_v put_v in_o defence_n all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v for_o his_o own_o part_n towards_o his_o man_n all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v for_o their_o part_n towards_o their_o men._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o security_n for_o keep_v peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baron_n shall_v choose_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o they_o will_v themselves_o upon_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v encumbent_n that_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o liberties_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n or_o bailiff_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n offend_v any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o transgress_v any_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o that_o such_o offence_n be_v make_v know_v to_o four_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o justitiar_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n declare_v to_o he_o that_o such_o a_o abuse_n be_v commit_v and_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o cause_v it_o speedy_o to_o be_v redress_v and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n his_o justitiar_n do_v not_o redress_v it_o those_o four_o baron_n shall_v within_o a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o charter_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v distress_v the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v to_o wit_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n his_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v they_o can_v till_o it_o be_v redress_v according_a to_o their_o good_a like_v save_v the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o when_o it_o be_v redress_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_z and_o whoever_o will_v may_v swear_v to_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o execution_n viz._n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o to_o distress_v the_o king_n
shall_v be_v present_a or_o before_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o he_o can_v be_v there_o and_o those_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v be_v present_a matter_n shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o without_o he_o so_o always_o that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n be_v concern_v in_o any_o such_o complaint_n they_o shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o other_o choose_v and_o swear_v shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n to_o act_v in_o their_o stead_n by_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n if_o we_o have_v disseize_v or_o esloin_v any_o welshman_n of_o land_n franchise_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n in_o england_n or_o in_o wales_n they_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o suit_n arise_v thereupon_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v they_o in_o the_o march_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n of_o english_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o tenement_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o march_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v the_o welsh_a do_v to_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n as_o for_o all_o such_o thing_n whereof_o any_o welshman_n have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloyn_v without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n by_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n or_o by_o king_n richard_n our_o brother_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n or_o which_o any_o other_o have_v to_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o we_o will_v have_v respite_n till_o the_o common_a term_n be_v expire_v of_o all_o that_o cross_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n those_o thing_n except_v whereupon_o suit_n be_v commence_v or_o inquest_n take_v by_o our_o order_n before_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o cross_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v return_v from_o 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forth_o as_o we_o be_v concern_v towards_o our_o man_n all_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n clerk_n and_o lay_v must_v observe_v for_o their_o part_n towards_o their_o men._n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v grant_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o government_n and_o for_o the_o better_a compremise_v the_o discord_n arisen_a betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o establish_v for_o ever_o do_v make_v and_o grant_v to_o our_o baron_n the_o scurity_n underwritten_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o baron_n shall_v choose_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o they_o listen_v who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n insomuch_o that_o if_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n or_o our_o bailiff_n or_o any_o of_o our_o minister_n 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princeps_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi ipsa_fw-la disserit_fw-la dicens_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la deo._n what_o do_v you_o say_v then_o that_o every_o prince_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n no_o i_o do_v say_v so_o for_o i_o be_o not_o speak_v here_o of_o every_o particular_a prince_n but_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o that_o there_o be_v principality_n that_o some_o rule_n and_o other_o obey_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o carry_v rash_o and_o without_o order_n this_o the_o apostle_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n wherefore_o also_o he_o do_v not_o say_v for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n but_o who_o be_v of_o god_n but_o for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v of_o god._n st._n augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o hold_v forth_o no_o other_o doctrine_n qui_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperium_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o neroni_n qui_fw-la vespasianis_fw-la vel_fw-la patri_fw-la vel_fw-la filio_fw-la suavissimis_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o domitiano_n crudelissimo_fw-la he_o that_o bestow_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n upon_o augustus_n give_v it_o also_o to_o neâ—o_v and_o the_o same_o who_o advance_v the_o vespasian_n father_n and_o son_n most_o beneficent_a emperor_n exalt_v also_o the_o most_o cruel_a domitian_n all_o which_o expression_n do_v evident_o refer_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n without_o in_o the_o least_o decide_v the_o question_n in_o controversy_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n entertain_v any_o different_a opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n when_o they_o represent_v to_o lewis_n the_o good_a the_o greatness_n and_o importance_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o afford_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o owe_v his_o 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one_o have_v any_o right_a to_o contradict_v or_o oppose_v he_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n in_o this_o absolute_a power_n for_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n according_a as_o there_o be_v need_n to_o nominate_v magistrate_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o repeal_v they_o if_o they_o be_v unjust_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o the_o state_n by_o who_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o they_o be_v but_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o answer_v the_o natural_a end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o conceive_v any_o such_o absolute_a power_n inherent_a in_o any_o sovereign_n whatsoever_o whereby_o they_o may_v lawful_o frustrate_v and_o overthrow_v the_o end_n of_o government_n for_o how_o absolute_a so_o ever_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v so_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o first_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n second_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v found_v on_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n three_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o govern_v four_o he_o lie_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o far_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o end_n thereof_o by_o procure_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o society_n but_o if_o any_o man_n conceive_v a_o government_n absolute_a in_o all_o respect_n and_o whereof_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o bouâ—ht_o up_o by_o the_o four_o tie_v abovesaid_a he_o imagine_v a_o illegal_a and_o monstrous_a government_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o the_o tyrannical_a which_o be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o for_o see_v that_o tyranny_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o natural_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o government_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v rank_v with_o lawful_a government_n there_o be_v as_o much_o absurdity_n in_o suppose_v it_o such_o as_o to_o suppose_v a_o unjust_a and_o impossible_a law_n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a law_n because_o publish_v by_o one_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o i_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o empire_n or_o authority_n absolute_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o be_v pretend_v those_o very_a sovereign_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v resolute_a to_o this_o degree_n as_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n have_v notwithstanding_o some_o irrevocable_a and_o inviolable_a law_n which_o be_v fundamental_a to_o that_o state_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o sâ—â—â—s_n of_o government_n polit._n lib._n 3._o 210._o where_o he_o distiâ—â—â—ishes_v they_o from_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n forasmuch_o as_o
they_o be_v establish_v upon_o some_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n and_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o any_o such_o example_n can_v be_v produce_v no_o not_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a government_n where_o the_o sovereign_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o so_o vast_a and_o unbounded_a a_o power_n and_o actual_o enjoy_v the_o same_o i_o know_v it_o be_v common_o apprehend_v that_o conqueror_n such_o as_o nimrod_n and_o many_o other_o do_v in_o so_o absolute_a a_o manner_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o their_o subject_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o order_n soever_o but_o to_o declare_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o conqueror_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o rob_v other_o sovereign_n of_o their_o power_n without_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v invade_v second_o that_o those_o invasion_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o a_o conquest_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v seneca_n call_v this_o sort_n of_o conqueror_n magnos_fw-la &_o furiosos_fw-la latrones_fw-la great_a and_o furious_a robber_n these_o conqueror_n easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o trim_v and_o rectify_v this_o their_o unjust_a power_n if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v last_v whereupon_o they_o according_o take_v care_n to_o moderate_v it_o by_o convention_n and_o law_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o people_n give_v their_o consent_n three_o that_o these_o convention_n and_o these_o law_n be_v to_o speak_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o lawful_a title_n of_o all_o the_o authority_n their_o subject_n own_v in_o they_o four_o that_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n always_o suppose_v that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v preserve_v except_o we_o shall_v persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o be_v subject_n fool_n enough_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o government_n who_o aim_n shall_v not_o be_v level_v at_o their_o advantage_n and_o prosperity_n it_o be_v horrible_o to_o delude_v one_o self_n to_o find_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o absolute_a government_n in_o all_o respect_n among_o man_n upon_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o absolute_a empire_n god_n have_v over_o all_o his_o creature_n for_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o this_o divine_a empire_n suppose_v a_o immovable_a justice_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o a_o most_o tender_a love_n for_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o god_n and_o which_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v tell_v i_o that_o i_o contradict_v the_o style_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o deny_v that_o tyrant_n can_v lawful_o enjoy_v so_o absolute_a a_o power_n when_o the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o concern_v some_o king_n that_o god_n give_v they_o such_o absolute_a power_n as_o we_o find_v it_o express_v in_o particular_a concern_v nabuchadnezzar_n dan._n 5.18_o 19_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v obvious_a first_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n permission_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o concession_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o latter_a be_v only_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o lawful_a right_n for_o otherwise_o we_o must_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o just_a right_n to_o the_o false_a prophet_n to_o deceive_v ahab_n by_o their_o lie_a oracle_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n let_v any_o man_n answer_v i_o these_o two_o question_n first_o whether_o nabuchadnezzar_n sin_v in_o use_v this_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o have_v without_o any_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o kill_v they_o without_o cause_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n second_o whether_o god_n can_v just_o punish_v nabuchadnezzar_n as_o he_o do_v for_o make_v use_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a power_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o invade_v nemini_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la utitur_fw-la he_o that_o make_v use_v of_o his_o own_o right_n injure_v no_o body_n be_v a_o maxim_n of_o law._n second_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v be_v fain_o to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o at_o any_o time_n have_v raise_v themselves_o against_o tyrant_n have_v be_v great_a criminal_n whereas_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v set_v they_o forth_o for_o hero_n such_o as_o ehud_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o rid_v the_o world_n of_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n by_o kill_v they_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v to_o i_o that_o by_o these_o assertion_n i_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o equal_o command_v all_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n that_o have_v conquer_v they_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v absolute_a over_o all_o their_o subject_n but_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o any_o contradiction_n between_o that_o which_o i_o maintain_v and_o what_o be_v here_o object_v the_o jew_n be_v conquer_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v become_v the_o slave_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o owe_v he_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n which_o bondman_n do_v to_o he_o who_o have_v save_v their_o life_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o the_o tyrannical_a power_n they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o be_v lawful_a or_o no._n sure_a it_o be_v that_o a_o unlawful_a and_o tyrannical_a sovereign_n may_v rule_v legal_o in_o several_a respect_n in_o which_o case_n it_o import_v little_a to_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n whether_o the_o power_n under_o which_o they_o be_v be_v lawful_a in_o all_o respect_n or_o not_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o every_o lawful_a power_n be_v necessary_o limit_v by_o law_n that_o these_o law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o which_o the_o sovereign_n can_v depart_v without_o overturning_a the_o society_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o which_o the_o political_a government_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o god._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a kind_n of_o limitation_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o power_n that_o govern_v society_n as_o god_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o sort_n of_o government_n in_o preference_n to_o other_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n have_v diverse_o limit_v the_o way_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o most_o people_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o monarchy_n though_o it_o have_v many_o advantage_n before_o other_o government_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_a to_o arbitrary_a power_n think_v it_o fit_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o community_n shall_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a share_n in_o the_o government_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o government_n be_v to_o make_v they_o happy_a these_o different_a apprehension_n of_o man_n have_v establish_v the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n the_o aim_n of_o those_o who_o contrive_v those_o different_a form_n be_v only_o to_o prevent_v oppression_n and_o injustice_n which_o direct_o cross_v the_o end_n of_o government_n chap._n v._o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n what_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n the_o most_o absolute_a of_o which_o be_v not_o unbounded_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o law_n which_o constitute_v the_o right_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o more_o particular_o by_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n sufficient_o show_v what_o be_v the_o just_a extent_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o how_o far_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o indeed_o forasmuch_o as_o authority_n and_o obedience_n be_v relative_a term_n which_o reciprocal_o establish_v or_o overthrow_v one_o another_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o obedience_n can_v be_v due_a to_o authority_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o authority_n paternal_a authority_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o god_n have_v establish_v it_o under_o the_o law_n can_v not_o inflict_v death_n upon_o a_o son_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o witness_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o due_a form_n of_o judicature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o can_v punish_v a_o criminal_a
be_v a_o title_n that_o put_v child_n out_o of_o a_o condition_n of_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o who_o cruelty_n they_o have_v experience_n of_o but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o title_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o subject_n and_o a_o king_n and_o the_o child_n and_o a_o father_n be_v it_o not_o notorious_a and_o practise_v every_o day_n that_o a_o father_n who_o be_v become_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o child_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o of_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o child_n which_o practice_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o violate_v the_o order_n of_o the_o society_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o title_n how_o venerable_a so_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v can_v secure_v he_o that_o bear_v it_o from_o the_o resistance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o he_o let_v we_o conceive_v a_o physician_n that_o have_v a_o design_n to_o poison_n his_o patient_n the_o title_n of_o a_o physician_n which_o have_v induce_v his_o patient_n to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o health_n to_o his_o trust_n can_v it_o hinder_v the_o patient_n from_o prosecute_a he_o as_o a_o murderer_n in_o case_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v away_o his_o patient_n life_n instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o his_o cure._n we_o know_v that_o divine_n look_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n and_o immediate_o institute_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o they_o have_v depose_v the_o pope_n bishop_n and_o popish_a priest_n by_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o dominion_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o though_o there_o be_v something_o lawful_a in_o their_o ministry_n yet_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o ministry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tyranny_n which_o they_o exercise_v over_o their_o conscience_n but_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o because_o god_n have_v not_o express_o give_v this_o right_n to_o people_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o king_n when_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o recommend_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o have_v thereby_o authorize_v all_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o violence_n without_o leave_v any_o mean_n to_o the_o people_n of_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o oppression_n by_o depose_v they_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n and_o to_o see_v through_o it_o we_o need_v only_o consider_v god_n silence_n concern_v the_o irregular_a comportment_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o be_v the_o mean_a levite_n in_o case_n of_o his_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n in_o particular_a indeed_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o god_n shall_v prescribe_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n because_o nature_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o teach_v people_n aright_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o by_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o power_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o a_o word_n i_o say_v that_o god_n have_v sufficient_o intimate_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o they_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v oppress_v in_o that_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v their_o king_n to_o heap_v up_o vast_a riches_n or_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o their_o cavalry_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o without_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o resistance_n and_o opposition_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o josephus_n very_o well_o infer_v who_o maintain_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o that_o the_o people_n ought_v of_o duty_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o a_o prince_n who_o transgress_v the_o bound_n god_n have_v prescribe_v to_o he_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n but_o this_o point_n lead_v we_o insensible_o to_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o kind_n of_o royalty_n it_o be_v that_o obtain_v among_o the_o jew_n which_o deserve_v careful_o to_o be_v examine_v this_o i_o intend_v next_o to_o consider_v and_o afterward_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o royalty_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v neither_o follow_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o model_n though_o some_o divine_n have_v assert_v it_o without_o respect_n to_o truth_n chap._n ix_o concern_v regal_a dignity_n and_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n i_o be_o to_o make_v out_o four_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o character_n of_o royalty_n which_o obtain_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o first_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v immediate_o establish_v by_o god_n 2_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o description_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n 3_o to_o evince_v solid_o that_o all_o that_o samuel_n declare_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o king_n be_v only_o a_o prophecy_n about_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n and_o not_o the_o right_n of_o royalty_n 4_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o suppose_v that_o of_o samuel_n to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o a_o lawful_a right_n yet_o that_o particular_a settlement_n can_v not_o be_v of_o any_o consequence_n to_o those_o estate_n that_o have_v another_o institution_n for_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o some_o magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o express_v and_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n moses_n his_o ministry_n and_o authority_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o miraculous_a sign_n and_o token_n as_o appear_v exod._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingly_a authority_n among_o they_o for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o god_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o establish_v a_o king_n over_o they_o as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o believe_v but_o only_o that_o he_o foresee_v the_o disorderly_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n to_o come_v will_v demand_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o in_o conformity_n to_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o say_v be_v because_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v declare_v himself_o solemn_o to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o give_v they_o law_n in_o lead_v their_o army_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v not_o reject_v he_o without_o commit_v a_o great_a sin._n this_o be_v that_o which_o gideon_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o absolute_a refusal_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v also_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o and_o of_o god_n himself_o i_o own_o indeed_o that_o when_o the_o people_n show_v themselves_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o happen_v something_o of_o a_o immediate_a designation_n of_o saul_n to_o that_o dignity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v 1_o sam._n 10._o for_o the_o election_n be_v make_v by_o cast_v of_o lot_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o samuel_n to_o show_v that_o the_o appointment_n of_o saul_n be_v immediate_o from_o god._n but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o continue_v a_o great_a truth_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o israel_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o more_o heed_n to_o what_o be_v immediate_a in_o the_o institution_n because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o particular_a expression_n we_o find_v in_o scripture_n when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n deut._n 1.17_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v god_n judgement_n that_o they_o be_v god_n exod._n 21.16_o &_o 22.8_o 9_o 28._o psal_n 82.1_o john_n 10.35_o that_o god_n be_v with_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n 1_o chron._n 19.6_o all_o those_o expressioâ—s_n refer_v to_o their_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n say_v that_o solomon_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1_o chron._n 29.23_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v place_v he_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o israel_n which_o god_n himself_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o their_o demand_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n 2_o chron._n 9.8_o when_o it_o call_v they_o the_o king_n of_o god_n 1_o sam._n
nor_o unknown_a and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o declare_v &_o make_v out_o their_o right_n and_o pretension_n one_o of_o the_o first_o example_n we_o find_v respect_v this_o matter_n be_v the_o deposition_n of_o lewis_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 833._o the_o act_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v in_o baronius_n goldast_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o le_fw-fr comte_n whereupon_o we_o may_v make_v these_o reflection_n 1._o that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n 2._o that_o the_o estate_n above_o all_o accuse_v he_o for_o have_v break_v his_o coronation-oath_n 3._o that_o though_o this_o lewis_n be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o those_o that_o restore_v he_o never_o contest_v the_o power_n the_o state_n have_v to_o reject_v a_o prince_n who_o overturn_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n but_o suppose_v only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v due_o convince_v of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n we_o have_v another_o example_n in_o the_o deposition_n of_o henry_n iu._n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o he_o till_o after_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o capitulation_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o have_v now_o violate_v they_o they_o be_v set_v free_a from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n against_o who_o they_o will_v wage_v war_n to_o their_o last_o breath_n lambert_n schafnaburg_n one_o of_o the_o last_o instance_n we_o find_v in_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1400_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v exhort_v by_o the_o state_n to_o amend_v and_o take_v up_o from_o his_o irregular_a act_n aventin_n lib._n 7._o annalium_fw-la &_o cuspinian_n in_o vita_fw-la venceslai_n we_o may_v see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o article_n and_o many_o more_o solid_o confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o carpsovius_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la germaniae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o imperial_a capitulation_n and_o other_o law_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o treatise_n chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v limit_v we_o find_v the_o same_o limitation_n in_o other_o state_n whether_o they_o be_v successive_a or_o elective_a i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o one_o example_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n that_o at_o present_a be_v elective_a and_o that_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n poland_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o cromer_n give_v we_o a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o northern_a people_n in_o bound_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n after_o that_o the_o family_n of_o lech_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v extinct_a that_o state_n change_v the_o royal_a government_n into_o that_o of_o xii_o waywod_n otherwise_o call_v palatine_n these_o palatine_n abuse_v their_o authority_n they_o reestablish_v the_o regal_a government_n in_o favour_n of_o cracus_n who_o second_o son_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o polander_n for_o kill_v his_o elder_a brother_n they_o afterward_o choose_v the_o daughter_n of_o cracus_n for_o their_o queen_n who_o it_o be_v say_v have_v drown_v herself_o to_o avoid_v marriage_n the_o polander_n again_o establish_v 12_o palatine_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o but_o afterward_o suppress_v they_o again_o because_o they_o find_v they_o insufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o choose_v premiel_n for_o their_o king._n this_o be_v lesko_n the_o 1_o who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 750._o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 965_o that_o miesco_fw-la turn_v christian_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o poland_n which_o title_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o to_o bosletas_n his_o successor_n his_o successor_n have_v reign_v until_o lesko_n surname_v the_o black_a who_o be_v force_v by_o flight_n to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o pole_n weary_v with_o intestine_a war_n excite_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n choose_v premiel_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o be_v kill_v without_o leave_v any_o child_n behind_o he_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o ladislaus_n who_o be_v afterward_o dispose_v for_o maladministration_n by_o the_o state_n general_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1305_o ladislaus_n be_v recall_v to_o the_o government_n to_o who_o casimir_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1370_o design_v for_o his_o successor_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n lewis_z the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o his_o sister_n the_o pole_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n choose_v edwiga_n his_o daughter_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v the_o person_n who_o the_o state_n shall_v recommend_v to_o she_o for_o a_o husband_n the_o person_n recommend_v by_o they_o be_v jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ladislaus_n give_v he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n who_o anoint_v and_o crown_v after_o he_o have_v first_o baptize_v he_o he_o outlive_v edwiga_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o have_v for_o successor_n the_o child_n of_o his_o four_o wife_n who_o reach_v until_o sigismond_n augustus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o state_n choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1573_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n in_o poland_n abandon_v the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o of_o poland_n by_o the_o state_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o act_n record_v by_o historian_n this_o vacancy_n occasion_v a_o division_n in_o the_o state_n one_o part_n of_o they_o have_v choose_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o part_n anne_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n to_o who_o they_o give_v stephen_n battori_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o her_o husband_n who_o marry_v the_o say_a anne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1576._o after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n the_o state_n choose_v sigismond_n son_n of_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o katherine_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n i._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o abridgement_n one_a that_o the_o pole_n always_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o master_n that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o form_n to_o their_o state_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o most_o comport_v with_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o it_o 2_o that_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o reject_v those_o prince_n or_o palatine_n who_o behaviour_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a for_o which_o they_o have_v raise_v they_o 3_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o succession_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n sometime_o upon_o daughter_n yet_o not_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n do_v permit_v 4_o that_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o successor_n when_o the_o state_n have_v first_o consent_v to_o it_o 5_o that_o the_o flight_n or_o desertion_n of_o their_o king_n have_v appear_v to_o they_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o to_o reject_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o history_n of_o lesko_n surname_v the_o black_a and_o of_o henry_n the_o iii_o of_o france_n 6_o that_o the_o anoint_v and_o crown_v of_o their_o king_n be_v of_o no_o avail_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n in_o which_o they_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o people_n be_v dispense_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a empire_n but_o a_o limit_a royalty_n it_o be_v not_o of_o to_o day_n only_o that_o some_o have_v imagine_v the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n to_o be_v a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o a_o absolute_a empire_n bodinus_fw-la be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o they_o but_o they_o that_o follow_v his_o sentiment_n understand_v nothing_o of_o that_o constitution_n or_o if_o they_o do_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o flatter_v the_o unjust_a pretension_n of_o that_o court_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o
truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o king_n who_o abuse_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v in_o its_o constitution_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o only_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobles_z and_o prelate_n who_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o deliberate_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o take_v resolution_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v all_o the_o year_n after_o after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o this_o assembly_n the_o court_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o france_n compose_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a baron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o immediate_a vassal_n of_o the_o crown_n meet_v together_o five_o or_o six_o time_n a_o year_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n to_o deliberate_v about_o public_a affair_n that_o offer_v themselves_o and_o to_o determine_v as_o judge_n the_o most_o important_a matter_n of_o private_a person_n under_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o 2d_o race_n the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n have_v make_v themselves_o hereditary_a lord_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n under_o the_o title_n of_o county_n and_o dutchy_n cut_v themselves_o large_a portion_n out_o of_o the_o sovereign_n land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v no_o more_o frequent_v by_o the_o lord_n except_o only_o when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n invade_v france_n for_o than_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o present_a necessity_n this_o disorder_n continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n who_o have_v conquer_v normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tourain_n anjou_n maine_n from_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermandois_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n restore_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o royal_a authority_n and_o force_v the_o baron_n to_o frequent_v his_o court_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n he_o call_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o necessity_n of_o state._n nevertheless_o those_o assembly_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n some_o author_n say_v of_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o carry_v to_o england_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o merchant_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n who_o be_v then_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n ransom_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o well_o of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o states-general_n which_o be_v according_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o states-general_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o make_v any_o new_a levy_n of_o money_n without_o they_o which_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n vii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 6_o c._n 7._o neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o new_a ordinance_n nor_o repeal_n or_o suppress_v the_o old_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a state_n as_o be_v own_v by_o davila_n lib._n 2_o the_o li_n guerri_fw-la civili_fw-la under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ordinance_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n which_o constitute_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v there_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o nation_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n be_v there_o regulate_v there_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o child_n of_o france_n the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la statuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v ordain_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o custom_n observe_v at_o this_o day_n of_o verify_v the_o royal_a edict_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n who_o compose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o chartres_n be_v find_v several_a treaty_n between_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o richard_n and_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n by_o who_o consent_n and_o approbation_n the_o say_a treaty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o pope_n innocent_a vi_o have_v send_v to_o entreat_v st._n lewis_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o france_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o attempt_n of_o frederick_n ii_o the_o say_a king_n answer_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o he_o will_v communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n this_o be_v relate_v by_o matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1244._o we_o find_v also_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o state_n determine_v all_o affair_n respect_v the_o crown_n and_o succession_n as_o for_o example_n the_o process_n which_o be_v between_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n say_v the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n be_v try_v and_o debate_v the_o most_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v viz._n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n do_v belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o philip_n of_o valois_n his_o cousin_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n king_n philip_z not_o preside_v in_o that_o assembly_n because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o king_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o party_n it_o appear_v clear_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n whereof_o we_o can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o find_v it_o acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o the_o most_o unbridled_a monarch_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o rosary_n of_o war_n compose_v by_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o use_n of_o charles_n viii_o he_o son._n when_o king_n or_o prince_n say_v he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n they_o take_v from_o the_o people_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o possess_v of_o and_o do_v not_o give_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o make_v their_o people_n slave_n and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n for_o no_o body_n can_v be_v call_v a_o king_n but_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o have_v dominion_n over_o freeman_n this_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a even_o to_o stranger_n themselves_o that_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v owe_v to_o this_o because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o law_n which_o prove_v the_o security_n and_o safeguard_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n lib._n 1_o di_fw-mi discorsi_n c._n 16._o messire_n claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n part_v 2._o chap._n 12._o dedicate_v to_o francis_n i._o maintain_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n do_v partake_v of_o aristocrasy_n which_o make_v it_o both_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a yea_o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v also_o in_o part_n democratical_a and_o express_o maintain_v that_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o true_a tyranny_n when_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o
invest_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o lewis_n the_o good_a solemn_o avow_v the_o same_o lib._n 2._o capitul_n c._n 2_o &_o c._n 12._o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o pope_n adrian_n ii_o write_v to_o they_o thereupon_o by_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o send_v back_o this_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a hincmar_n petite_fw-fr dominum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la ut_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la quod_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la disposuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la nobis_fw-la habere_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o sic_fw-la longinquis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n contra_fw-la subitaneos_fw-la &_o frequentes_fw-la paganorum_fw-la impetus_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la francos_fw-la non_fw-la jubeat_fw-la servire_fw-la cvi_fw-la nolumus_fw-la servire_fw-la quia_fw-la istud_fw-la jugum_fw-la svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostris_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la non_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la illud_fw-la portare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la qui_fw-la scriptum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la libris_fw-la audimus_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la nostra_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la certare_fw-la debeamus_fw-la desire_v the_o apostolical_a lord_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v be_v king_n and_o bishop_n both_o together_o and_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o be_v their_o particular_a province_n and_o not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o king_n not_o to_o command_v we_o to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o for_o our_o king_n who_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a assault_n of_o heathen_n and_o to_o require_v we_o franc_n to_o serve_v he_o who_o we_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o his_o ancestor_n never_o offer_v to_o impose_v this_o yoke_n upon_o our_o ancestor_n neither_o can_v we_o bear_v it_o who_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v for_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o inheritance_n even_o unto_o death_n we_o see_v also_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o race_n viz._n hugh_n capet_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o apparent_a right_n of_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o lewis_n v._o by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n seem_v too_o much_o link_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o german_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enemy_n to_o france_n guil._n de_fw-fr nangis_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 987._o and_o other_o in_o du_fw-fr chesne_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o henry_n iii_o who_o have_v be_v depose_v in_o poland_n for_o desert_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afterward_o depose_v in_o france_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o sorbonn_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v from_o these_o two_o character_n that_o frenchman_n never_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n the_o one_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n see_v what_o gerson_n the_o famous_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n say_v of_o it_o error_n est_fw-fr dicere_fw-la terrenum_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o nullo_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la dominio_fw-la durante_fw-la obligari_fw-la quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la dominii_fw-la finem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la subditi_fw-la debent_fw-la fidem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la domino_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la dominus_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la fidem_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o protectionem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la manifest_a &_o cum_fw-la obstinatione_fw-la in_o injuria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la princeps_fw-la tunc_fw-la regula_n haec_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la opusc_n adversus_fw-la adulat_fw-la consid_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v a_o error_n say_v he_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o earthly_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o his_o dominion_n last_v do_v not_o stand_v engage_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o thing_n because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n natural_a equity_n and_o the_o true_a end_n of_o dominion_n as_o the_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o prince_n faithfulness_n subsidy_n and_o service_n so_o their_o prince_n owe_v they_o faithfulness_n and_o protection_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v public_o and_o with_o obstinacy_n imperious_o oppress_v they_o than_o that_o natural_a rule_n take_v place_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v always_o with_o horror_n reject_v the_o abuse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o expression_n in_o 1_o sam._n 8._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o to_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o law_n among_o you_o prince_n say_v claudius_n d'_fw-fr epense_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o you_o be_v lord_n of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o like_a christian_n we_o and_o we_o be_v at_o your_o command_n your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o abhor_v that_o right_o nothing_o less_o than_o royal_a and_o nothing_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o king_n but_o only_o threaten_v the_o people_n with_o tell_v they_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o add_v go_v to_o now_o you_o dog_n and_o flatterer_n of_o the_o court_n go_v to_o and_o allege_v henceforward_o this_o right_n not_o regal_a but_o barbarous_a but_o turkish_a but_o scythian_a or_o if_o any_o worse_a epithet_n can_v be_v invent_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o much_o change_v since_o these_o hundred_o year_n the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o be_v assemble_v almost_o these_o seventy_o year_n the_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o present_a king_n to_o verify_v without_o any_o debate_n all_o manner_n of_o edict_n for_o the_o imposition_n of_o mony._n but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o change_n be_v of_o so_o late_o stand_v that_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n it_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a prescription_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state._n those_o frenchman_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o its_o constitution_n set_v down_o the_o epocha_n or_o date_n of_o this_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n the_o time_n which_o follow_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o estate_n general_n or_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o let_v no_o body_n imagine_v that_o the_o ancient_a idea_n of_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v quite_o effaced_a out_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o own_o that_o lewis_n fourteen_o by_o a_o reign_n both_o very_o long_a and_o very_a violent_a have_v make_v the_o french_a lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o courage_n the_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v above_o all_o endeavour_v to_o support_v his_o tyranny_n by_o maxim_n advance_v and_o contrive_v by_o they_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n with_o as_o little_a regard_n for_o their_o country_n as_o they_o have_v show_v conscience_n in_o their_o base_a panegyric_n pronounce_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o however_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o honest_a man_n who_o adhere_v to_o those_o ancient_a maxim_n i_o can_v at_o this_o present_n produce_v one_o of_o these_o from_o among_o the_o clergy_n the_o learned_a and_o illustrious_a m._n joly_n canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o publish_v a_o book_n with_o this_o title_n important_a maxim_n for_o the_o education_n of_o a_o king._n this_o man_n alone_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n for_o he_o very_o vigorous_o confirm_v these_o maxim_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n themselves_o chancellor_n minister_n of_o state_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n that_o they_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v a_o monarchy_n allay_v and_o temper_v with_o
a_o law_n can_v be_v valid_a nor_o derogate_a from_o other_o law_n except_o in_o the_o say_a law_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a derogation_n with_o a_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o reglement_n set_v down_o in_o other_o law_n that_o be_v in_o authority_n on_o that_o subject_a de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la c._n nuper_fw-la ought_v not_o they_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o have_v declare_v and_o that_o very_o precise_o too_o that_o they_o dispense_v charles_n two_o from_o keep_v his_o coronation-oath_n and_o to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o very_o distinct_a term_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o french_a dragoon_n to_o ravish_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o to_o force_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o or_o they_o for_o to_o repel_v their_o violence_n 6_o they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o charles_n two_o do_v never_o conceive_v that_o those_o act_n have_v change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state._n do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o westminster_n and_o oxford_n to_o impose_v such_o condition_n on_o the_o d._n of_o york_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v judge_v necessary_a provide_v only_o the_o succession_n may_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o now_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o extravagant_a than_o this_o proposition_n of_o the_o king_n have_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o act_n already_o past_a in_o his_o favour_n have_v give_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o right_a to_o overturn_v all_o without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v challenge_v or_o oppose_v by_o any_o one_o for_o so_o do_v they_o themselves_o do_v suppose_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o go_v upon_o that_o ground_n what_o else_o can_v be_v their_o meaning_n in_o crown_v james_n two_o if_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v in_o full_a and_o rightful_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o succession_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state._n 7_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o themselves_o suppose_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o abolish_v i_o do_v speak_v here_o of_o those_o loud_a murmur_n that_o be_v hear_v every_o where_o when_o james_n two_o by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o council_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n raise_v the_o same_o sum_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o charles_n two_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n nor_o of_o the_o complaint_n that_o be_v general_o make_v when_o he_o turn_v out_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n from_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n banish_v several_a protestant_n lord_n out_o of_o his_o council_n and_o put_v papist_n into_o all_o office_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a i_o only_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o petition_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o seven_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o read_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o have_v they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n with_o what_o pretence_n of_o reason_n can_v they_o have_v complain_v of_o james_n two_o govern_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o his_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n why_o in_o their_o petition_n do_v they_o allege_v those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v condemn_v that_o power_n in_o 1673_o when_o charles_n two_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n these_o act_n of_o they_o upon_o this_o supposal_n can_v not_o be_v account_v of_o otherwise_o than_o as_o act_n of_o rebellion_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n after_o they_o have_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v repeal_v and_o abolish_v they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a government_n indeed_o we_o can_v enough_o commend_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o worthy_a prelate_n who_o refuse_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n of_o james_n two_o for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o declaration_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o power_n he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o of_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n neither_o can_v we_o imagine_v any_o more_o convince_a proof_n to_o make_v out_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v not_o conceive_v any_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a state_n who_o so_o general_o applaud_v they_o that_o they_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a state_n have_v cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o slavery_n by_o their_o oath_n because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v become_v unbounded_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o a_o word_n how_o ample_a a_o extent_n soever_o these_o gentleman_n may_v give_v to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o charles_n two_o they_o must_v remember_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o suppose_a which_o be_v the_o natural_a condition_n of_o all_o oath_n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la naturam_fw-la thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n for_o indeed_o as_o soon_o as_o thing_n have_v change_v their_o nature_n or_o that_o circumstance_n be_v alter_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o obligation_n in_o case_n where_o exception_n be_v natural_o suppose_v i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v my_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v what_o the_o scripture_n express_o teach_v i_o but_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o any_o far_a than_o he_o act_v like_o a_o father_n neither_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o keep_v this_o command_n of_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o he_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n neither_o may_v i_o lawful_o resist_v he_o in_o his_o execute_n of_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o overthrow_v the_o society_n by_o destroy_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o band_n of_o it_o than_o all_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v be_v no_o long_a of_o any_o force_n it_o be_v my_o right_n to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o society_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v and_o to_o oppose_v his_o violence_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o way_n which_o providence_n afford_v i_o for_o my_o security_n but_o if_o after_o all_o these_o consideration_n these_o gentleman_n will_v still_o maintain_v that_o they_o have_v take_v these_o oath_n in_o so_o strait_a a_o sense_n that_o nothing_o be_v capable_a of_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v astonish_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o man_n of_o so_o tender_a and_o delicate_a a_o conscience_n can_v take_v such_o oath_n which_o take_v in_o their_o sense_n do_v visible_o overturn_v both_o the_o state_n and_o religion_n indeed_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o one_o be_v a_o prophet_n to_o make_v he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o refuse_v the_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o take_v they_o than_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o their_o religion_n or_o see_v they_o perish_v without_o have_v any_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o society_n and_o religion_n it_o have_v already_o be_v make_v out_o by_o several_a write_n that_o god_n seem_v to_o spare_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v themselves_o thus_o fast_o bind_v and_o tie_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o destine_v to_o become_v victimes_o to_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n have_v be_v please_v happy_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o trouble_n wherein_o they_o have_v invole_v themselves_o in_o send_v they_o a_o deliverer_n who_o right_n in_o a_o war_n which_o james_n ii_o unjust_o wage_v against_o he_o be_v above_o all_o those_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o scruple_n to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o this_o matter_n chap._n xviii_o a_o reflection_n on_o some_o remark_n make_v out_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o every_o equal_a reader_n can_v but_o
acknowledge_v that_o to_o judge_v aright_o of_o thing_n the_o proceed_n of_o england_n with_o respect_n to_o james_n ii_o have_v be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o lawful_a that_o can_v be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v make_v out_o in_o this_o treatise_n be_v summary_o contain_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n 1._o that_o the_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n of_o any_o government_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o original_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o thing_n establish_v by_o god._n 2._o that_o this_o establishment_n suppose_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o design_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o kingdom_n without_o justice_n be_v no_o better_o than_o great_a robbery_n as_o st._n austin_n call_v they_o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o 3._o that_o these_o fundamental_a law_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o society_n be_v a_o bond_n which_o so_o strict_o tie_v the_o sovereign_n that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o obligation_n to_o they_o 4._o that_o when_o the_o sovereign_n do_v violate_v they_o they_o break_v the_o tie_n whereby_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o lawful_a authority_n 5._o that_o the_o subject_n can_v never_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o right_n to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o society_n and_o of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o which_o only_o they_o have_v put_v their_o right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o state_n that_o subsist_v under_o other_o condition_n than_o these_o 7._o that_o england_n in_o particular_a and_o scotland_n have_v always_o have_v this_o right_n now_o these_o thing_n suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o james_n ii_o have_v forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n even_o before_o his_o desertion_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n just_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n he_o have_v cause_v 3._o that_o the_o state_n have_v power_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o he_o to_o raise_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o throne_n 4._o that_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o free_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n 5._o that_o they_o have_v right_o and_o be_v under_o obligation_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o james_n ii_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n 6._o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o tyranny_n and_o popery_n 7._o that_o those_o who_o pretend_v themselves_o scrupulous_a in_o these_o point_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o division_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o religion_n whereby_o they_o grievous_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o repent_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o mischief_n their_o division_n have_v cause_v the_o thing_n be_v very_o evident_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o high_a importance_n for_o their_o salvation_n i_o beg_v of_o they_o well_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v these_o follow_a article_n and_o witness_v their_o repentance_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n 1._o then_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v for_o that_o they_o make_v profession_n to_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o affection_n for_o james_n ii_o they_o have_v make_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o despotical_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o thus_o by_o their_o maxim_n have_v advance_v and_o precipitate_v his_o ruin._n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v make_v he_o conceive_v the_o design_n of_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n in_o england_n they_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o his_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o according_a to_o his_o heart_n desire_n and_o his_o ruin_n proceed_v from_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o these_o his_o design_n it_o be_v they_o he_o may_v thank_v for_o all_o the_o misery_n into_o which_o he_o be_v plunge_v and_o consequent_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o repent_v for_o have_v precipitate_v his_o ruin_n by_o their_o false_a and_o deceitful_a foundation_n see_v what_o gerson_n say_v in_o opusc_n contr_n adulat_fw-la consid_fw-la 10._o clericus_fw-la ille_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la aut_fw-la principem_fw-la amaret_fw-la minimè_fw-la qui_fw-la perversas_fw-la &_o tale_n vellet_fw-la dare_n doctrinas_fw-la aut_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la impediret_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la modus_fw-la certior_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la princeps_fw-la se_fw-la perderet_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la &_o in_fw-la anima_fw-la totamque_fw-la ejus_fw-la damnationem_fw-la quam_fw-la habendo_fw-la falsas_fw-la tale_n opiniones_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la opere_fw-la exequendo_fw-la cur_n quoniam_fw-la dominatio_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o tyrannidem_fw-la verteretur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la that_o clergyman_n will_v be_v far_o from_o love_v his_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o shall_v teach_v he_o such_o perverse_a and_o false_a doctrine_n or_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o skill_n shall_v not_o oppose_v they_o because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o sure_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o destroy_v himself_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o procure_v his_o total_a damnation_n than_o by_o entertain_v such_o false_a opinion_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o practice_n why_o so_o because_o his_o government_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n and_o perfidiousness_n 2._o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v for_o their_o have_v contribute_v so_o much_o towards_o the_o establish_n of_o tyranny_n not_o only_o because_o that_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o public_a liberty_n but_o because_o his_o design_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o substitute_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o the_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o tyranny_n of_o popish_a usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o imitate_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n who_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v undertake_v to_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o inspire_v prince_n with_o a_o indifferency_n for_o their_o oath_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o safeguard_v and_o security_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n 3._o they_o must_v repent_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o for_o have_v obstinate_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v and_o disguise_v the_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n 4._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a reformer_n of_o england_n and_o for_o have_v traduce_v as_o rebel_n the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o maintain_v the_o maxim_n which_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o england_n have_v assert_v and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o protestant_a brethren_n 5._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o that_o by_o their_o sermon_n and_o write_n they_o have_v insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n those_o maxim_n which_o have_v put_v they_o upon_o betray_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o society_n and_o in_o the_o sequel_n upon_o imprudent_o expose_v themselves_o to_o betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v safe_a to_o their_o posterity_n 6._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n as_o the_o concession_n of_o prince_n and_o act_n of_o their_o will_n and_o by_o consequence_n revocable_a at_o their_o good_a pleasure_n 7._o they_o must_v repent_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o for_o have_v mount_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o public_o appear_v in_o the_o list_n for_o defence_n of_o these_o pernicious_a and_o tyrannical_a maxim_n direct_o level_v at_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n 8._o they_o must_v repent_v for_o that_o their_o opinion_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a conspiracy_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o government_n by_o which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v so_o gracious_o to_o secure_v our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n from_o the_o inevitable_a ruin_n wherewith_o they_o be_v threaten_v however_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o bless_v god_n that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o sin_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a in_o their_o number_n and_o i_o ardent_o wish_v for_o they_o they_o may_v once_o serious_o enter_v into_o themselves_o
angel_n be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n with_o all_o his_o partner_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n that_o the_o same_o punishment_n of_o final_a perdition_n may_v reach_v all_o that_o be_v complice_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o guilt_n wherefore_o if_o this_o thrice_o repeat_v sentence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o you_o that_o be_v here_o present_a confirm_v the_o same_o with_o your_o unanimous_a voice_n according_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n have_v say_v and_o declare_v whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o your_o decree_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maranatha_n that_o be_v accurse_v and_o damn_v at_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o have_v his_o share_n and_o lot_n with_o judas_n iscariot_n both_o they_o and_o their_o complice_n amen_n in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o the_o premise_n we_o priest_n do_v admonish_v and_o warn_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o people_n to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o tremendous_a and_o so_o oft_o repeat_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n may_v not_o make_v any_o of_o we_o obnoxious_a to_o present_v and_o eternal_a condemnation_n but_o that_o keep_v the_o faith_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o our_o most_o glorious_a lord_n king_n sisenandus_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o sincere_a loyalty_n we_o may_v not_o only_o incline_v the_o divine_a clemency_n and_o goodness_n towards_o we_o but_o may_v also_o deserve_v the_o favour_n of_o our_o gracious_a prince_n amen_n we_o also_o with_o the_o humility_n that_o become_v we_o do_v entreat_v thou_o dei._n these_o qualification_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei._n o_o king_n here_o present_a among_o we_o and_o all_o prince_n thy_o successor_n for_o time_n to_o come_v that_o behave_v yourselves_o with_o all_o moderation_n and_o gentleness_n towards_o your_o subject_n you_o may_v in_o righteousness_n and_o godliness_n rule_v the_o people_n by_o god_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o so_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o your_o stewardship_n to_o christ_n who_o have_v constitute_v you_o govern_v your_o subject_n with_o humbleness_n of_o heart_n and_o be_v find_v in_o a_o constant_a endeavour_n of_o procure_v their_o good_a and_o welfare_n that_o none_o of_o you_o alone_o may_v undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o capital_a matter_n or_o any_o man_n estate_n but_o that_o by_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o in_o a_o open_a trial_n the_o gild_n of_o delinquent_n may_v be_v make_v apparent_a observe_v a_o merciful_a disposition_n towards_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v that_o your_o indulgence_n and_o mercy_n in_o spare_v may_v appear_v as_o well_o as_o your_o severity_n in_o punish_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n be_v administer_v and_o preserve_v by_o you_o with_o a_o godly_a rule_n and_o government_n you_o king_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o rejoice_v in_o your_o people_n as_o well_o as_o your_o people_n in_o you_o and_o that_o god_n may_v rejoice_v in_o you_o both_o and_o as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o all_o future_a king_n we_o pronounce_v this_o our_o sentence_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o without_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v by_o a_o proud_a lordliness_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n by_o injustice_n violence_n and_o oppression_n exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o cruel_a power_n against_o his_o subject_n let_v all_o such_o be_v condemn_v and_o anathematise_v by_o christ_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n and_o subject_v to_o his_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o presume_v to_o act_v wicked_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o hurt_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o for_o suintilanus_n who_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n have_v desert_v the_o kingdom_n deprive_v himself_o thereby_o of_o the_o royal_a power_n we_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n have_v decree_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o wife_n nor_o child_n shall_v ever_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o into_o our_o society_n because_o of_o the_o wickedness_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o or_o restore_v to_o those_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v so_o just_o cast_v down_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o for_o ever_o stand_v deprive_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o also_o forfeit_a all_o the_o wealth_n they_o have_v get_v by_o oppress_v the_o miserable_a people_n except_o only_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o gracious_a prince_n the_o same_o sentence_n we_o likewise_o pronounce_v against_o geilanus_n the_o say_a suintilanus_n his_o brother_n as_o in_o blood_n so_o in_o crime_n and_o wickedness_n who_o be_v perfidious_a to_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n promise_v to_o our_o most_o glorious_a lord_n wherefore_o we_o also_o cast_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o banish_v they_o from_o our_o society_n together_o with_o those_o beforementioned_a and_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o by_o wickedness_n they_o have_v get_v except_o only_o what_o they_o may_v obtain_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a prince_n who_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o enrich_v those_o that_o be_v good_a with_o bountiful_a reward_n so_o neither_o do_v he_o altogether_o exclude_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a from_o his_o diffusive_a beneficence_n now_o glory_n and_o honour_n be_v ascribe_v to_o our_o almighty_a god_n in_o who_o name_n we_o be_v here_o assemble_v and_o may_v happiness_n peace_n and_o a_o long_a continue_a reign_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o our_o most_o pious_a lord_n and_o lover_n of_o christ_n king_n sisenand_n who_o piety_n and_o devotion_n have_v caâ—l_a to_o this_o assembly_n to_o establish_v and_o enact_v this_o wholesome_a decree_n may_v the_o glory_n of_o christ_n strengthen_v and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o gothick_n nation_n in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o multiply_v his_o year_n and_o virtue_n preserve_v he_o to_o the_o high_a old_a age_n and_o may_v he_o after_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n here_o on_o earth_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o eternal_a kingdom_n in_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v there_o without_o end_n who_o here_o have_v reign_v well_o and_o happy_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o help_v of_o he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a spirit_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n the_o thing_n above_o write_a be_v thus_o decree_v and_o determine_v by_o we_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o our_o most_o religious_a prince_n we_o also_o have_v engage_v never_o to_o infringe_v any_o point_n thereof_o but_o exact_o to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o because_o these_o thing_n do_v great_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o soul_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o our_o particular_a subscription_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v ratify_v for_o ever_o and_o according_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o of_o they_o concilii_fw-la toletani_n iu._n can._n lxxv_o post_v instituta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la pronuncietur_fw-la concilio_n tolet._n v._o cap._n 7._o decernitur_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la synodis_fw-la peractis_fw-la publicâ_fw-la voce_fw-la pronuncietur_fw-la vel_fw-la decreta_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la quorundam_fw-la pertinent_a disciplinam_fw-la postrema_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sententia_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la robore_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o stabilitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la gothorum_fw-la pontificale_fw-la ultimum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la judice_fw-la far_o decretum_fw-la multarum_fw-la quip_n gentium_fw-la ut_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la tanta_fw-la extat_fw-la perfidia_fw-la animorum_fw-la ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la sacramento_n promissam_fw-la regibus_fw-la suis_fw-la seruare_fw-la contemnant_fw-la &_o ore_fw-la simulent_fw-la juramenti_fw-la professionem_fw-la dum_fw-la retineant_fw-la ment_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la impietatem_fw-la 8._o zach._n 7._o of_o 8._o jurant_fw-la enim_fw-la regibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la pollicentur_fw-la praevaricant_fw-la nec_fw-la metuunt_fw-la volumen_fw-la illud_fw-la judicii_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la inducitur_fw-la maledictio_fw-la multaque_fw-la poenarum_fw-la comminatio_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la jurant_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la mendaciter_fw-la quae_fw-la igitur_fw-la spes_fw-la talibus_fw-la populis_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n laborantibus_fw-la erit_fw-la quae_fw-la fides_fw-la ultra_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la credenda_fw-la quod_fw-la foedus_fw-la non_fw-la violandum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hostibus_fw-la jurata_fw-la sponsio_fw-la perm_n sponsio_fw-la sponsio_fw-la stabilis_fw-la perm_n permanebit_fw-la quando_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsis_fw-la propriis_fw-la regibus_fw-la juratam_fw-la fidem_fw-la