be_v even_o now_o out_o of_o the_o consulship_n and_o neither_o provoke_v nor_o be_v provoke_v covet_v slothful_a idleness_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o with_o the_o specious_a and_o comely_a name_n of_o peace_n 32._o the_o year_n after_o be_v albinus_n send_v into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v festus_n who_o die_v in_o his_o government_n festus_n albinus_n succee_v festus_n 8._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o about_o the_o same_o time_n agrippa_n who_o have_v power_n after_o his_o uncle_n of_o chalcis_n to_o bestow_v the_o high-priesthood_n on_o whosoever_o he_o please_v give_v it_o to_o ananus_fw-la son_n of_o that_o annas_n or_o ananus_fw-la who_o beyond_o example_n have_v himself_o enjoy_v the_o office_n have_v five_o son_n who_o every_o one_o of_o they_o execute_v the_o same_o this_o young_a ananus_fw-la be_v a_o sadduce_v as_o also_o very_o bold_a and_o cruel_a conceive_v he_o have_v get_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n festus_n be_v dead_a and_o albinus_n not_o yet_o arrive_v call_v a_o council_n and_o condemn_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n highpriest_n james_n the_o just_a kill_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o ananus_fw-la the_o highpriest_n as_o josephus_n write_v with_o some_o other_o as_o guilty_a of_o impiety_n to_o be_v stone_v this_o act_n displease_v say_v the_o historian_n 815._o a._n d._n 63._o v.c._n 815._o all_o good_a man_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v most_o studious_a of_o the_o law_n who_o desire_v of_o agrippa_n that_o he_o will_v command_v ananus_fw-la to_o forbear_v the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v some_o go_v also_o to_o meet_v albinus_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o highpriest_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o call_v a_o council_n whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o he_o very_o angry_o and_o threaten_v he_o upon_o which_o account_n agrippa_n the_o king_n remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n after_o the_o three_o month_n die_v burrhus_n die_v at_o this_o time_n die_v burrhus_n at_o rome_n etc._n tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 14._o cap_n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o seneca_n power_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o conjunction_n whereby_o they_o have_v mutual_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o each_o other_o seneca_n be_v now_o backbit_v and_o by_o nero_n slight_v of_o who_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o have_v be_v with_o he_o fourteen_o year_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v up_o his_o great_a estate_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o so_o far_o into_o envy_n but_o nero_n have_v learn_v and_o practise_v dissimulation_n under_o colour_n of_o respect_n deny_v his_o petition_n poppaea_n nero_n marry_v poppaea_n now_o do_v nero_n marry_v poppaea_n who_o all_o this_o while_n he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n and_o dismiss_v octavia_n load_v with_o accusation_n of_o barrenness_n and_o great_a crime_n and_o when_o the_o people_n trouble_v at_o it_o grow_v seditious_a he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o that_o fatal_a island_n pandateria_n the_o same_o year_n also_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o poison_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o liberti_n or_o freedman_n peryphorus_n because_o he_o be_v against_o his_o marry_v poppaea_n and_o pallas_n for_o that_o live_n very_o long_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n 33._o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o stir_v renew_v in_o armenia_n etc._n tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 15._o cap_n 1._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n for_o vologese_n see_v his_o brother_n thus_o beat_v off_o and_o tigranes_n set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n have_v invade_v the_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n corbulo_n though_o very_o wary_o yet_o resist_v and_o repel_v he_o when_o cesennius_n paetus_n be_v send_v to_o defend_v that_o country_n who_o by_o his_o ignorance_n in_o military_a matter_n and_o rashness_n undo_v all_o renew_v the_o stir_v in_o armenia_n renew_v be_v besiege_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o covenant_n for_o his_o preservation_n to_o quit_v armenia_n and_o remove_v the_o garrison_n thence_o which_o do_v nero_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o yet_o so_o ridiculous_a and_o degenerate_a be_v they_o at_o rome_n as_o to_o erect_v trophy_n over_o the_o parthian_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o success_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o parthian_a ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v that_o as_o they_o hint_v which_o have_v be_v get_v by_o force_n but_o without_o effect_n for_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o corbulo_n yet_o be_v they_o dismiss_v with_o gift_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v hope_n that_o if_o tiridates_n himself_o will_v entreat_v for_o the_o diadem_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a corbulo_n again_o invade_v armenia_n at_o which_o the_o parthian_n affright_v come_v to_o a_o treaty_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o tiridates_n lay_v down_o his_o diadem_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o nero_n statue_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o his_o leave_n nero_n now_o grow_v now_o worse_a and_o worse_o break_v out_o into_o most_o horrid_a impiety_n well_o nigh_o beyond_o all_o belief_n 34._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 817_o of_o the_o city_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n cap_n 37_o 38_o etc._n etc._n the_o 65th_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 10._o c._n lecanius_n bassus_n and_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v consul_n act_v the_o common_a stage-player_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o unheard-of_a pollution_n 38._o sueton_n in_o nâ—â—urone_n cap._n 38._o among_o the_o rest_n he_o marry_v himself_o as_o a_o woman_n to_o one_o of_o his_o filthy_a crew_n call_v pythagoras_n all_o thing_n be_v provide_v and_o celebrate_v as_o at_o a_o marriage_n he_o make_v himself_o also_o the_o husband_n of_o sporus_n from_o who_o he_o take_v as_o much_o of_o the_o male_a as_o possible_a and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o a_o veil_n as_o a_o bride_n wickedness_n nero_n wickedness_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o old_a building_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n or_o else_o to_o feed_v his_o cruel_a eye_n with_o so_o sad_a a_o spectacle_n as_o he_o have_v read_v to_o have_v happen_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n he_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n which_o burn_v six_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n of_o the_o fourteen_o division_n four_o only_a remain_v whole_a 44._o a._n d._n 65._o v._o â—_o 817._o idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 16._o tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 44._o the_o other_o be_v waste_v or_o deface_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n he_o behold_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o maecenas_n and_o very_o merry_a at_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o as_o he_o term_v it_o in_o a_o player_n habit_n sing_v the_o destruction_n of_o ilium_n this_o calamity_n be_v general_o attribute_v to_o he_o as_o the_o cause_n he_o accuse_v the_o christian_n thereof_o christian_n set_v rome_n on_o fire_n he_o accuse_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o raise_v the_o first_o persecution_n torture_v they_o with_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o punishment_n about_o this_o time_n he_o send_v gessius_n florus_n into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v albinus_n who_o desire_v to_o gratify_v they_o of_o jerusalem_n for_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v ere_o his_o departure_n bring_v out_o all_o the_o prisoner_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o rest_n he_o fine_v only_o and_o dismiss_v whereby_o all_o the_o gaol_n be_v thus_o empty_v the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o thief_n more_o than_o before_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o nero_n which_o give_v he_o occasion_n further_a to_o indulge_v his_o cruel_a humour_n 35._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a as_o also_o upon_o what_o particular_a ground_n it_o be_v hatch_v though_o all_o the_o person_n bear_v he_o malice_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 49_o etc._n etc._n as_o they_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n but_o lucan_n the_o poet_n who_o write_v the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n he_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o be_v nephew_n to_o seneca_n by_o his_o brother_n annaeus_n mela_n be_v aggrieve_v that_o nero_n envy_v he_o the_o glory_n he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o verse_n and_o several_a other_o join_v with_o they_o out_o of_o love_n to_o cn._n piso_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o milichus_n the_o freedman_n of_o sceninus_fw-la who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o scour_v his_o dagger_n and_o provide_v necessary_n for_o wound_n whereupon_o some_o will_v have_v have_v piso_n to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o rostra_fw-la and_o lay_v open_v the_o tyrant_n to_o the_o people_n to_o
the_o war_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propound_v senate_n senate_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o lacedaemon_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v people_n people_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o war_n what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n interpose_v all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n together_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n but_o the_o curiae_fw-la apart_o and_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v when_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n 5._o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n which_o dionysius_n rank_v after_o this_o setlement_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n he_o forbid_v when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v preserve_v prisoner_n to_o be_v preserve_v that_o prisoner_n of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o ground_n leave_v untilled_a but_o command_v a_o colony_n to_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o which_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v assign_v and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o device_n our_o author_n esteem_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n marriage_n law_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n whereof_o most_o be_v unwritten_a he_o ordain_v in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o all_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n when_o chaste_a and_o modest_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a she_o be_v his_o absolute_a heir_n 1._o consul_n val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n equal_o with_o they_o when_o she_o offend_v she_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n for_o punishment_n who_o admit_v his_o kindred_n to_o judge_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o fault_n if_o she_o either_o violate_a chastity_n or_o drink_v wine_n which_o romulus_n utter_o condemn_v as_o a_o incentive_a to_o wantonness_n so_o effectual_a become_v this_o constitution_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o conjugal_a knot_n that_o for_o 520_o year_n there_o happen_v not_o any_o divorce_n in_o rome_n till_o in_o the_o 137_o olympiad_n when_o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n papirius_n be_v consul_n sp._n caruilius_n a_o eminent_a man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o though_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n yet_o be_v he_o ever_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n he_o give_v to_o father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n and_o that_o for_o all_o their_o life_n either_o to_o imprison_v etc._n parent_n and_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n beat_v carry_v away_o bind_v to_o rustic_a labour_n or_o kill_v although_o the_o son_n bear_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o public_o commend_v and_o honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n some_o eminent_a person_n make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o popular_a applause_n have_v by_o their_o parent_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o lead_v away_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o forum_n none_o can_v deliver_v or_o rescue_v they_o not_o the_o consul_n tribune_n nor_o multitude_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o because_o of_o this_o absolute_a paternal_a dominion_n several_a valiant_a man_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o valour_n show_v in_o some_o way_n against_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n or_o command_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o he_o compel_v parent_n to_o educate_v all_o their_o male_a child_n and_o their_o elder_a daughter_n he_o permit_v a_o child_n young_a than_o three_o year_n to_o be_v make_v away_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v defective_a in_o some_o member_n or_o monstrous_a and_o yet_o then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v expose_v without_o approbation_n of_o the_o five_o next_o neighbour_n if_o any_o one_o break_v this_o law_n he_o beside_o other_o punishment_n forfeit_v half_o of_o his_o good_n the_o father_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n and_o that_o three_o time_n over_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v have_v over_o slave_n who_o if_o once_o make_v free_a thenceforth_o so_o continue_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n he_o forbid_v which_o be_v leave_v to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o meddle_v with_o two_o course_n of_o life_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o warfare_n and_o husbandry_n allow_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n he_o divide_v equal_o to_o they_o the_o ground_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n concern_v injury_n be_v present_o decide_v all_o controversy_n or_o refer_v they_o unto_o other_o inflict_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o crime_n and_o see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o fear_n best_o retain_v in_o order_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o lictor_n carrying_z rod_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n either_o beat_n or_o put_v to_o death_n malefactor_n make_v a_o terrible_a show_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o much_o admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n who_o religion_n also_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o contemn_v their_o god_n involve_v in_o such_o misfortune_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o no_o iniquity_n and_o filthiness_n to_o which_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o deity_n be_v also_o abnoxious_a he_o esteem_v vain_a frivolous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n 7._o romulus_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a powerful_a nation_n round_o about_o he_o which_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o city_n bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v contract_v amity_n with_o they_o conclude_v that_o affinity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n to_o provide_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n virgin_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o exercise_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o country_n to_o which_o many_o flock_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o sign_n give_v his_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o be_v come_v to_o see_v and_o violent_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o which_o romulus_n choose_v out_o so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o communion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n some_o write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o romulus_n but_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o which_o scarce_o can_v be_v do_v till_o matter_n be_v something_o settle_v some_o deliver_v that_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rape_n other_o think_v that_o by_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o war_n but_o a_o three_o party_n will_v have_v that_o by_o this_o violent_a act_n a_o affinity_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v endeavour_v 8._o some_o be_v grievous_o move_v and_o other_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n upon_o the_o business_n war_n romulus_n his_o defensive_a war_n but_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o manifold_a war_n of_o which_o that_o with_o the_o sabine_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n first_o begin_v after_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o sabine_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o two_o former_a inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n present_o subdue_v and_o afterward_o the_o late_a also_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o alba_n the_o ground_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o some_o roman_n send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o such_o as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o
that_o they_o think_v serious_o of_o conclude_v the_o war_n till_o otherwise_o persuade_v by_o alcibiades_n who_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o jonia_n to_o withdraw_v it_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o athens_n and_o do_v very_o much_o effect_v it_o the_o athenian_n hereat_o abash_v country_n alcibiades_z his_o act_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o fear_v all_o their_o associate_n will_v revolt_v take_v out_o 1000_o talent_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v untouched_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n and_o lay_v they_o out_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extremity_n in_o provision_n and_o especial_o in_o prepare_v a_o new_a fleet._n then_o by_o alcibiades_n his_o mean_n be_v a_o league_n of_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o darius_n nothus_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o athenian_n recover_v lesbus_n and_o clazomenae_n the_o milesian_n and_o chian_o principal_n in_o the_o revolt_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o but_o again_o they_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o unto_o rhodes_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_n then_o by_o fair_a mean_n draw_v to_o their_o society_n exact_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n 23_o talent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n which_o success_n because_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o city_n make_v they_o confident_o despise_v the_o money_n and_o alliance_n of_o persia_n 62._o for_o tissaphernes_n and_o they_o be_v at_o some_o difference_n about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n which_o they_o complain_v be_v not_o right_o draw_v for_o therein_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v up_o to_o the_o persian_a the_o island_n thessaly_n locri_n and_o boeotia_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o seem_v unworthy_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o do_v who_o pretend_v themselves_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o athenian_n herewith_o tissaphernes_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v and_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o cnidus_n where_o eleven_o spartan_n have_v meet_v he_o to_o require_v that_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v correct_v at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o alcibiades_n be_v envy_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o suspect_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o hate_v by_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n fear_n he_o fly_v from_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o fear_n for_o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v his_o wife_n insomuch_o that_o order_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o astyochus_n the_o general_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n he_o lay_v open_a to_o he_o the_o full_a state_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n persuade_v he_o to_o diminish_v the_o pay_n that_o his_o master_n allow_v they_o by_o change_v a_o drachma_n into_o three_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n part_n of_o which_o also_o he_o shall_v ever_o keep_v unpaid_a to_o keep_v the_o seaman_n at_o his_o devotion_n he_o further_o suggest_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o he_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o to_o keep_v those_o two_o state_n ever_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n tissaphernes_n he_o sugge_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o let_v they_o weaken_v one_o another_o by_o their_o mutual_a enmity_n yet_o to_o favour_v a_o little_a more_o the_o athenian_n because_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v go_v no_o further_o whereas_o the_o spartan_n will_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o contend_v for_o the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o grecian_n from_o under_o the_o persian_a yoke_n these_o thing_n he_o press_v upon_o he_o as_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n for_o his_o master_n service_n and_o as_o such_o he_o embrace_v they_o wherefore_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o join_v the_o 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to_o believe_v that_o tissaphernes_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alcibiades_n will_v be_v their_o friend_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v money_n from_o he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o army_n he_o phrynicus_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o labour_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o phrynicus_n the_o general_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o alcibiades_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v speak_v too_o free_o against_o he_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o word_n very_o bold_o acquaint_v astyochus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o who_o now_o have_v not_o alciliades_n in_o his_o power_n be_v no_o whit_n eager_a for_o his_o destruction_n and_o be_v withal_o corrupt_v by_o tissaphernes_n to_o betray_v his_o trust_n go_v and_o acquaint_v he_o and_o alcibiades_n with_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v hereupon_o alcibiades_n write_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o samus_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o treachery_n of_o phrynicus_n require_v they_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n who_o hereupon_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v and_o boil_a with_o anger_n against_o astyochus_n yet_o in_o so_o desperate_a a_o case_n add_v one_o rash_a act_n unto_o another_o purpose_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o write_v again_o to_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o unthankfulness_n and_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v samus_n with_o all_o the_o athenian_a army_n there_o unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o he_o can_v do_v because_o the_o town_n be_v unwall_v and_o will_v do_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v in_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n 64._o astyochus_n without_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n make_v this_o know_v also_o to_o alcibiades_n which_o phrynicus_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o alcibiades_n will_v write_v hereof_o to_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v he_o he_o tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o the_o enemy_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o samus_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n now_o that_o the_o city_n want_v wall_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o raise_v a_o work_n about_o it_o and_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o then_o though_o alcibiades_n his_o letter_n present_o after_o arrive_v yet_o no_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o accusation_n as_o proceed_v from_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n but_o more_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o alcibiades_z then_o apply_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v all_o his_o credit_n be_v cool_v in_o the_o business_n but_o whilst_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o the_o soldiers_z in_o samus_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o people_n about_o the_o change_n of_o government_n pisander_n chief_a of_o the_o messenger_n labour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v free_v from_o imminent_a destruction_n the_o people_n be_v circumvent_v yield_v to_o it_o &_o give_v he_o with_o ten_o other_o commissioner_n power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v necessary_a for_o the_o state_n with_o tissaphernes_n and_o alcibiades_n but_o the_o former_a of_o these_o stand_n in_o fear_n of_o utter_o lose_v the_o peloponnesian_n and_o have_v this_o always_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o keep_v the_o two_o state_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n vain_a commissioner_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o alcibiades_n and_o tissaphernes_n but_o in_o vain_a will_v not_o give_v any_o encouragement_n or_o open_v his_o mind_n full_o to_o alcibiades_n who_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o credit_n and_o power_n with_o he_o which_o he_o have_v so_o boast_v of_o to_o the_o athenian_n that_o he_o may_v put_v they_o by_o demand_v such_o hard_a condition_n as_o he_o know_v they_o can_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o the_o
this_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o sea_n think_v of_o go_v over_o into_o sicily_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n upon_o some_o cicilian_a rover_n he_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o rhegium_n where_o crassus_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v he_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n through_o the_o isthmus_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n spartacus_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o get_v over_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n then_o engage_v with_o crassus_n lose_v 12000_o man_n after_o this_o defeat_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o petiline_n mountain_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o quaestor_n of_o crassus_n pursue_v he_o he_o face_v about_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n whereby_o his_o man_n be_v encourage_v refuse_v not_o to_o give_v the_o roman_n battle_n crassus_n now_o desire_v also_o to_o fight_v because_o pompey_n who_o be_v late_o return_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v report_v as_o come_v to_o end_v this_o war._n crassus_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v by_o crassus_n pitch_v then_o one_o against_o another_o spartacus_n engage_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o make_v at_o crassus_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o weapon_n and_o wound_n who_o yet_o he_o miss_v but_o kill_v two_o of_o his_o centurion_n at_o length_n such_o as_o stand_v near_o he_o run_v away_o while_o he_o stand_v his_o ground_n manful_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v disorder_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n some_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n and_o make_v head_n again_o pompey_n suppress_v three_o year_n before_o he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n 29._o the_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v a_o little_a repress_v by_o servilius_n isauricus_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v of_o the_o sea_n pirate_n the_o insolence_n of_o pirate_n nor_o any_o dwell_n upon_o the_o coast_n for_o they_o not_o only_o take_v and_o rob_v ship_n on_o the_o sea_n mithridaticis_fw-la appian_n in_o mithridaticis_fw-la but_o also_o whole_a province_n on_o the_o land_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n be_v cilicia_n the_o rough._n mithridates_n first_o set_v they_o on_o work_n which_o find_v profitable_a they_o cease_v not_o when_o he_o leave_v off_o but_o continue_v their_o robbery_n pompeio_n dio_fw-mi lib._n 36._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n many_o thousand_o of_o several_a nation_n as_o syrian_n cypriot_n pamphylian_o the_o native_n of_o pontus_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n joy_v together_o for_o see_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o damnify_v other_o than_o lose_v their_o own_o estate_n because_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o cilicia_n as_o most_o commodious_a in_o the_o mountainy_a and_o craggy_a place_n thereof_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o all_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cilices_n they_o have_v defeat_v several_a roman_a praetor_n murena_n do_v little_a good_a against_o they_o and_z servilius_z but_o a_o little_a repress_v their_o violence_n for_o so_o impudent_a be_v they_o now_o grow_v that_o beside_o their_o incursion_n into_o sicily_n and_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o coast_n forsake_v their_o habitation_n they_o land_v in_o italy_n near_o brundusâ—um_n whence_o they_o take_v away_o several_a woman_n of_o quality_n and_o more_o than_o that_o two_o army_n with_o their_o ensign_n 30._o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o disgraceful_a loss_n a_o law_n be_v prefer_v by_o a._n gabinius_n the_o tribune_n rome_n provoke_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o pompey_n or_o from_o his_o own_o desire_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o he_o for_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a man_n he_o little_o value_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o some_o one_o from_o among_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n shall_v be_v create_v general_n with_o full_a power_n for_o three_o year_n against_o the_o pirate_n to_o who_o also_o shall_v be_v grant_v large_a force_n and_o many_o lieutenant_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n this_o law_n little_o please_v the_o father_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o pompey_n power_n but_o to_o he_o be_v the_o business_n commit_v have_v equal_a authority_n with_o proconsul_n any_o where_n within_o fifty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n within_o that_o compass_n whether_o king_n or_o other_o they_o which_o send_v pompey_n against_o they_o that_o they_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o work_n the_o senate_n permit_v he_o to_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o body_n fifteen_o lieutenant_n to_o who_o he_o may_v commit_v several_a province_n to_o take_v up_o as_o much_o money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o from_o the_o publican_n as_o he_o please_v to_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o will_v and_o take_v 200_o ship_n but_o he_o obtain_v great_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n and_o double_v his_o preparation_n get_v 500_o ship_n 120000_o foot_n and_o some_o 5000_o horse_n he_o have_v also_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n about_o 25_o vicegerent_n two_o quaestor_n and_o take_v up_o 6000_o attic_a talent_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o seem_v to_o destroy_v so_o many_o fleet_n as_o the_o pirate_n have_v in_o such_o a_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o refuge_n 31._o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n include_v all_o the_o bay_n havens_n promontory_n strait_n peninsulaes_n and_o wind_n whatsoever_o furnish_v they_o with_o convenient_a ship_n force_n and_o authority_n 6._o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o so_o that_o the_o pirate_n be_v rouse_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a hole_n by_o some_o method_n his_o method_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o next_o and_o chase_v by_o other_o and_o none_o may_v need_v to_o sail_v too_o far_o he_o himself_o like_o a_o king_n of_o so_o many_o king_n sail_v up_o and_o down_o manilia_n appian_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la plutarch_n dio._n cicero_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n and_o visit_v give_v direction_n and_o overseeing_a take_v care_n that_o not_o one_o pirate_n escape_v by_o this_o course_n prosecute_v with_o singular_a industry_n in_o 40_o day_n he_o scour_v all_o the_o sea_n about_o africa_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o pirate_n that_o escape_v flock_v into_o cilicia_n as_o the_o common_a receptacle_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n about_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n quick_o after_o follow_v they_o with_o 60_o galley_n but_o though_o they_o prepare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o when_o they_o see_v his_o fleet_n at_o hand_n submit_v to_o mercy_n then_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n he_o reduce_v cilicia_n unto_o roman_a obedience_n for_o though_o he_o have_v provide_v engine_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o batter_v their_o wall_n it_o need_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v so_o terrify_v they_o that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o all_o yield_v themselves_o with_o the_o furniture_n for_o their_o trade_n such_o as_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v above_o 20000_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o kill_v 687._o a._n m._n 3938._o ol._n 178._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 687._o and_o to_o let_v they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a habitation_n be_v not_o safe_a therefore_o he_o remove_v they_o into_o another_o place_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o give_v they_o house_n and_o land_n war._n with_o wonderful_a expedition_n in_o three_o month_n he_o finish_v the_o war._n and_o furnish_v their_o seat_n with_o new_a inhabitant_n thus_o have_v take_v well_o nigh_o 400_o ship_n kill_v 10000_o man_n and_o take_v 120_o fort_n he_o finish_v this_o war_n in_o three_o month_n use_v the_o conquer_a with_o more_o clemency_n than_o do_v q._n metellus_n in_o crete_n which_o be_v the_o other_o nest_n of_o these_o pirate_n and_o glory_v that_o it_o never_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o any_o he_o subdue_v and_o obtain_v with_o a_o triumph_n the_o surname_n of_o creticus_n have_v succeed_v antonius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o action_n and_o have_v as_o large_a authority_n there_o as_o pompey_n he_o use_v the_o pirate_n very_o rough_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o hear_v of_o pompey_n mercy_n they_o have_v by_o a_o message_n give_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n pompey_n the_o lex_fw-la manilia_n whereby_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n with_o vast_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o pompey_n 32._o while_o he_o be_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o piratic_a war_n do_v manilius_n prefer_v a_o law_n as_o we_o say_v before_o 36._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 36._o that_o all_o the_o army_n the_o roman_n have_v any_o where_o with_o the_o government_n of_o all_o
and_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v add_v advance_v the_o number_n to_o 24000._o phineas_n the_o son_n of_o eliazar_n the_o priest_n execute_v judgement_n upon_o zimri_n a_o israelite_n and_o cozbi_fw-la a_o madianitish_a woman_n in_o the_o act_n of_o fornication_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v thereby_o appease_v and_o the_o plague_n stay_v people_n moses_n number_v the_o people_n 14._o a_o little_a after_o god_n command_v moses_n the_o three_o time_n to_o number_v the_o people_n in_o this_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v perish_v except_o caleb_n and_o joshua_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 603000._o yet_o be_v there_o by_o this_o time_n such_o a_o supply_n of_o young_a one_o grow_v up_o that_o they_o almost_o equallize_v the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n there_o be_v find_v 601730_o from_o 20_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o beside_o 23000_o levite_n reckon_v from_o a_o month_n old_a after_o this_o moses_n by_o god_n command_n send_v phineas_n with_o 12000_o man_n against_o the_o midianite_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o moabite_n against_o they_o 31._o chap._n 31._o he_o destroy_v they_o and_o among_o they_o balaam_n the_o soothsayer_n slay_v balaam_n slay_v who_o as_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o yet_o return_v the_o woman_n they_o bring_v away_o captive_n whereof_o the_o married-ones_a they_o slay_v and_o keep_v the_o virgin_n for_o themselves_o now_o be_v the_o land_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n and_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n 32._o chap._n 32._o divide_v among_o the_o reâ—benites_n divide_v the_o land_n beyond_o jordan_n divide_v gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v accompany_v their_o brother_n over_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o long_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v 15._o the_o time_n now_o draw_v near_o that_o moses_n must_v die_v be_v not_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n therefore_o in_o the_o 11_o month_n of_o the_o 40_o year_n he_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n etc._n deut._n 1_o etc._n etc._n relate_v god_n benefit_n bestow_v on_o they_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o obedience_n the_o law_n he_o write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v read_v every_o 7_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n he_o also_o at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n write_v a_o song_n concern_v the_o future_a idolatry_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o israelite_n joshua_n be_v then_o ordain_v captain_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o stead_n he_o ascend_v from_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n to_o mount_n nebo_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o abarim_n ult._n deut._n ult._n and_o who_o top_n be_v call_v phasga_n or_o pâ—sgah_n look_v towards_o jericho_n there_o god_n have_v show_v he_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o die_v moses_n die_v 2548._o a._n m._n 2548._o he_o die_v some_o 5_o month_n after_o aaron_n be_v 120_o year_n old_a the_o three_o part_n of_o which_o time_n save_v one_o month_n he_o spend_v as_o 4._o as_o antiq._n l._n 4._o josephus_n write_v in_o government_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n end_v after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2548._o god_n bury_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o moab_n over_o against_o beth-peor_n and_o no_o man_n know_v of_o his_o sepulchre_n to_o this_o day_n concern_v his_o body_n a_o contest_v happen_v between_o michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v because_o satan_n will_v have_v have_v the_o place_n thereof_o know_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o idolatry_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o so_o great_a a_o person_n the_o israelite_n mourn_v for_o he_o 30_o day_n and_o with_o his_o life_n end_v the_o pentateuch_n or_o his_o five_o book_n the_o book_n of_o joshua_n follow_v take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o 41_o of_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o 2549_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 16._o whilst_o the_o israelite_n be_v still_o mourn_v for_o moses_n chapter_n josh_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o chapter_n the_o two_o spy_n be_v send_v over_o jordan_n as_o some_o think_v to_o search_v the_o land_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o their_o return_n the_o whole_a host_n remove_v from_o shittim_n and_o come_v to_o jordan_n where_o they_o lodge_v that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o bear_v the_o ark_n touch_v the_o water_n it_o fall_v off_o on_o both_o side_n and_o make_v a_o way_n so_o that_o they_o go_v over_o on_o dry_a ground_n the_o flood_n not_o return_v to_o their_o place_n so_o long_o as_o the_o ark_n remain_v in_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n nisan_fw-la they_o arrive_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n the_o israelite_n pass_v over_o jordan_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o take_v up_o their_o first_o mansion_n at_o gilgal_n 5._o a._n m._n 2549._o ineunte_fw-la chap._n 5._o not_o far_o from_o jericho_n here_o it_o be_v think_v the_o next_o day_n god_n command_v that_o all_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v this_o sacrament_n be_v omit_v ever_o since_o they_o leave_v mount_n sinai_n because_o they_o be_v in_o constant_a expectation_n of_o travel_n upon_o which_o account_n neither_o have_v they_o keep_v the_o passeover_n since_o that_o time_n three_o day_n they_o rest_v and_o on_o the_o four_o they_o do_v ear_n the_o passeover_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v unleavened_a bread_n of_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o land_n at_o which_o time_n manna_n cease_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v 40_o year_n 17._o the_o first_o place_n they_o fall_v upon_o with_o war_n be_v the_o city_n of_o jericho_n 6._o chap._n 6._o which_o have_v compass_v with_o the_o ark_n seven_o day_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o all_o therein_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o the_o family_n of_o rahab_n she_o have_v harbour_v the_o spy_n have_v security_n promise_v from_o they_o who_o salmon_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n marry_v to_o who_o she_o bare_a boaz._n destroy_v jericho_n destroy_v all_o the_o good_n find_v therein_o be_v also_o accurse_v nothing_o thereof_o to_o be_v make_v prey_n which_o law_n achan_n transgress_v 9_o chap._n 7_o 8_o 9_o cause_v israel_n to_o be_v discomfit_v at_o ai_fw-fr and_o for_o that_o be_v first_o stone_v and_o then_o burn_v with_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o canaan_n startle_v at_o josua_n success_n combine_v against_o he_o but_o the_o gibeonite_n fear_v the_o worst_a counterfeit_v a_o message_n to_o he_o as_o from_o a_o far_a country_n and_o procure_v safety_n to_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n yet_o such_o as_o slavery_n be_v join_v therewith_o adonsedek_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hebron_n jarmuth_n lachish_n and_o deber_n enrage_v hereat_o conspire_v against_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o their_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n whereof_o joshua_n be_v call_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n against_o the_o king_n at_o his_o command_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o over_o gibeon_n 10._o chap._n 10._o and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n still_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v still_o upon_o which_o strange_a miraculous_a accident_n this_o be_v observe_v that_o ajalon_n be_v scarce_o a_o german_a mile_n westward_o of_o gibeon_n the_o moon_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v then_o decrease_v or_o in_o the_o wane_n and_o codomannus_n codomannus_n these_o two_o luminary_n stand_v still_o and_o move_a together_o the_o astronomical_a account_n be_v thereby_o nothing_o at_o all_o disturb_a 18._o joshua_n drive_v the_o five_o king_n to_o that_o straight_a that_o they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o cave_n at_o makkeda_n where_o after_o he_o have_v utter_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v their_o army_n king_n joshua_n vanquisheth_z the_o king_n he_o take_v they_o and_o kill_v they_o hang_v their_o carcase_n on_o five_o tree_n till_o sunset_n then_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o cave_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n thereon_o etc._n chap._n 11._o etc._n etc._n after_o their_o death_n he_o war_v with_o many_o other_o petty_a king_n as_o with_o the_o king_n of_o libnah_n lachish_n gezer_n eglon_n hebron_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v not_o one_o city_n that_o make_v peace_n with_o israel_n save_o the_o hivites_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gibeon_n all_o other_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n and_o utter_o destroy_v except_o such_o as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reserve_v for_o a_o lash_n and_o scourge_n wherewith_o to_o reduce_v they_o
eight_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o division_n or_o eight_o year_n because_o this_o servitude_n end_v in_o the_o eight_o but_o that_o it_o begin_v not_o immediate_o after_o the_o division_n neither_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n seem_v evident_a because_o the_o israelite_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o long_o as_o that_o generation_n last_v which_o have_v see_v his_o wonder_n which_o can_v be_v conceive_v extinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o other_o think_v a_o long_a time_n than_o seven_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o division_n and_o this_o oppression_n assign_v fourteen_o year_n to_o the_o government_n of_o joshua_n after_o the_o division_n than_o ten_o more_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o elder_n after_o his_o death_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n who_o may_v very_o well_o live_v long_o than_o so_o none_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n have_v enter_v canaan_n except_o joshua_n and_o caleb_n after_o that_o as_o many_o year_n they_o attribute_v to_o a_o anarchy_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o civil_a war_n to_o have_v break_v out_o betwixt_o benjamin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n 20._o judg._n 20._o wherein_o all_o the_o benjaminites_n except_o 600_o be_v slay_v four_o year_n after_o this_o war_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o cushan_n the_o king_n of_o mesopotamia_n afflict_a israel_n for_o its_o idolatry_n eight_o year_n but_o concern_v this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n they_o othniel_n deliver_v they_o 23._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n god_n stir_v up_o for_o a_o deliverer_n 3._o judg._n chap._n 3._o othniel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n nephew_n to_o caleb_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n kenaz_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o lord_n deliver_v cushan_n and_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v set_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o forty_o year_n israel_n turn_v again_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o lord_n deliver_v they_o up_o to_o eglon_n they_o eglon_n oppress_v they_o king_n of_o moab_n for_o eighteen_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n he_o stir_v up_o ehud_n a_o left-handed_a man_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o message_n stab_v eglon_n into_o the_o belly_n ehud_n deliver_v by_o ehud_n and_o gather_v the_o israelite_n together_o on_o mount_n ephraim_n slay_v 10000_o of_o the_o moabite_n all_o man_n of_o war._n after_o this_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rest_v 80_o year_n the_o word_n be_v take_v literal_o but_o then_o some_o think_v none_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n be_v to_o be_v count_v several_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o to_o be_v include_v herein_o as_o other_o year_n after_o mention_v else_o the_o account_n will_v swell_v much_o large_a than_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o if_o we_o take-in_a all_o the_o year_n ascribe_v to_o the_o tyrant_n than_o they_o will_v have_v it_o a_o enallage_n frequent_a in_o all_o language_n and_o instead_o of_o 80._o ehud_n govern_v or_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o he_o only_o eight_o year_n but_o other_o think_v they_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o take_v they_o literal_o israel_n shamgar_n judge_v israel_n 24._o after_o ehud_n shamgar_n the_o son_n of_o an_v judge_v israel_n 4._o chap._n 4._o but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o time_n it_o follow_v when_o ehud_n be_v dead_a the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a again_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o jabin_n king_n of_o canaan_n who_o general_n be_v sisera_n and_o who_o have_v 900_o chariot_n of_o iron_n they_o jabin_n oppress_v they_o he_o mighty_o oppress_v they_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o government_n of_o shamgar_n be_v include_v he_o slay_v with_o a_o oxe-good_a 600_o of_o the_o philistine_n philistine_n and_o the_o philistine_n who_o at_o this_o time_n may_v also_o afflict_v israel_n or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o short_a may_v fall_v betwixt_o ehud_n death_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o jabin_n there_o be_v probability_n enough_o that_o some_o time_n pass_v after_o his_o death_n before_o the_o israelite_n so_o high_o provoke_v the_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v give_v up_o into_o jabins_n hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o twenty_o year_n deborah_n they_o deborah_n and_o barach_n deliver_v they_o the_o wife_n of_o lapidoth_n judge_v israel_n at_o this_o time_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n move_v by_o god_n send_v for_o barak_n the_o son_n of_o abinoam_n from_o kadesh-naphtali_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n he_o with_o 10000_o man_n of_o zebulon_n and_o naphtali_n overthrow_v sisera_n who_o fly_v on_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o tent_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la descend_v of_o jethro_n father-in-law_n to_o moses_n jael_n his_o wife_n kill_v he_o by_o a_o nail_n drive_v into_o his_o temple_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a so_o the_o land_n rest_v under_o deborah_n forty_o year_n as_o we_o read_v it_o usher_n it_o usher_n another_o interpret_n it_o in_o the_o 40_o year_n viz._n after_o the_o rest_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o ehud_n 25._o this_o time_n expire_v and_o the_o israelite_n relapse_v to_o idolatry_n 6._o jud._n 6._o god_n give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midianite_n they_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v they_o and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o east_n which_o afflict_v they_o seven_o year_n destroy_v their_o corn_n drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o make_v they_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o reprove_v they_o by_o a_o prophet_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o angel_n stir_v up_o gideon_n the_o son_n of_o joash_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o altar_n of_o baal_n and_o burn_v his_o grove_n 7._o chap._n 7._o out_o of_o 23000_o man_n choose_v 300._o with_o which_o number_n march_v against_o the_o midianite_n they_o gideon_n deliver_v they_o he_o so_o affright_v they_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o lamp_n and_o pitcher_n that_o he_o rout_v their_o whole_a army_n the_o ephraimite_n take_v oreb_n and_o zeeb_n gideon_n follow_v the_o chance_n beyond_o jordan_n whole_o discomfit_v they_o and_o take_v 8._o chap._n 8._o and_o slay_v two_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n zeba_n and_o zalmanna_n after_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o israelite_n offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o ask_v only_o the_o earing_n of_o the_o prey_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o ephod_n which_o afterward_o give_v occasion_n to_o idolatry_n all_o israel_n go_v a_o whore_v after_o it_o and_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o his_o house_n but_o thus_o midian_a being_n subdue_v the_o country_n be_v in_o quietness_n under_o gideon_n 40_o year_n as_o most_o read_v it_o but_o as_o other_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 40th_o year_n viz._n after_o quietness_n restore_v to_o it_o by_o deborah_n and_o barach_n king_n abimelech_n his_o son_n make_v himself_o king_n 26._o though_o gideon_n refuse_v the_o sovereignty_n 9_o chap._n 9_o yet_o abimelech_n his_o base_a son_n think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v deal_v with_o the_o sichemite_n of_o who_o city_n his_o mother_n be_v native_a to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o their_o help_n he_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n have_v slay_v his_o seventy_o brethren_n upon_o one_o stone_n jotham_n the_o young_a only_a escape_n the_o israelite_n after_o gideon_n death_n have_v again_o turn_v after_o idol_n and_o therefore_o god_n not_o only_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o parricide_n but_o to_o intestine_a dissension_n by_o reason_n of_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v three_o year_n gaal_n with_o the_o sichemite_v conspire_v against_o he_o which_o have_v timely_o discover_v he_o destroy_v they_o and_o their_o city_n sow_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n berith_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o have_v flee_v to_o it_o then_o go_v he_o against_o thebez_n and_o take_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o retire_v for_o defence_n into_o a_o strong_a tower_n here_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o door_n a_o woman_n cast_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o millstone_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o so_o break_v his_o skull_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o armour-bearer_n to_o kill_v he_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n israel_n tolah_n judge_v israel_n after_o his_o death_n tolah_n the_o son_n of_o puah_n 10._o chap._n 10._o the_o son_n of_o dodo_n a_o man_n of_o issachar_n that_o dwell_v
and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o house_n for_o which_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n denounce_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o babylon_n for_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v wrath_n upon_o he_o and_o judah_n yet_o he_o humble_v himself_o both_o he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v not_o upon_o they_o in_o his_o day_n he_o flourish_v in_o abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o honour_n stop_v the_o upper_a watercourse_n of_o gihen_n and_o bring_v it_o straight_o down_o to_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o david_n he_o reign_v 29_o year_n 3_o whereof_z be_v together_o with_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o chief_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o all_o judah_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v he_o honour_n at_o his_o death_n manasses_n manasses_n 15._o manasses_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 4._o 2_o king_n 21._o 2_o chron._n 33._o a._n m._n 3304._o olymp._n 19_o a_o 4._o and_o therefore_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o after_o his_o recovery_n he_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n above_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v cast_v out_o before_o israel_n be_v more_o idolatrous_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o be_v also_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n build_v altar_n for_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o fill_v jerusalem_n with_o innocent_a blood_n among_o other_o martyr_n isaiah_n the_o prophet_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a see_v because_o he_o be_v free_a with_o he_o in_o reprove_v his_o ungodly_a life_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o the_o son_n of_o amos_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n amaziah_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o also_o have_v relate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v father-in-law_n nay_o as_o some_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o manasses_n himself_o in_o such_o wickedness_n continue_v he_o for_o several_a year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n send_v upon_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n esarchaddon_n some_o think_v who_o take_v he_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o bind_v with_o fetter_n unto_o babylon_n which_o city_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n be_v now_o again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n here_o have_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o bethink_v himself_o in_o his_o affliction_n he_o repent_v be_v humble_v great_o and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n who_o hear_v his_o prayer_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n and_o purge_v his_o realm_n of_o idolatry_n which_o reformation_n the_o jew_n make_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o reign_v 55_o year_n amon._n amon._n 16._o amon_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o idolatry_n 4._o a._n m._n 3359._o olymp._n 33._o a_o 4._o but_o not_o in_o his_o repentance_n worship_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o carve_a image_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v and_o go_v on_o to_o trespass_v more_o and_o more_o after_o two_o year_n his_o servant_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n 34._o chap._n 34._o all_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v josiah_n his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a king_n in_o his_o stead_n josiah_n josiah_n he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v to_o seek_v after_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o twelve_o to_o cleanse_v his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n from_o idolatry_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o late_a be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 4._o 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o a._n m._n 3368._o olymp._n 35._o a_o 4._o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 26_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n therein_o restore_v where_o also_o find_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o celebrate_v such_o a_o solemn_a passeover_n as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o israel_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n be_v not_o confound_v but_o take_v at_o their_o full_a length_n then_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 9â—0th_z end_n or_o the_o 931_o beginning_n from_o the_o enter_n into_o canaan_n be_v the_o 7_o of_o the_o 133_o week_n or_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 19_o jubilee_n josiah_n in_o his_o 31_o year_n end_v disguise_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v fight_v with_o necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v go_v up_o against_o the_o assyrian_a and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n labour_v with_o he_o to_o refuse_v fight_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v send_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n therefore_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddo_n he_o be_v sore_o wound_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o jerusalem_n die_v there_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n mourning_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o he_o jehoahaz_n jehoahaz_n 17._o whilst_o pharaoh_n be_v busy_a in_o his_o affair_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o people_n make_v jehoahaz_n the_o young_a son_n of_o josias_n king_n 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o a._n m._n 3392._o olymp._n 41._o a_o 4._o who_o continue_v but_o three_o month_n in_o the_o dignity_n for_o pharaoh_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n at_o euphrates_n and_o in_o coelesyria_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n whence_o he_o lead_v away_o into_o egypt_n this_o young_a king_n and_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n in_o his_o place_n who_o name_n he_o change_v into_o jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o talon_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o jeoahaz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v three_o month_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v a_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o josias_n and_o the_o first_o of_o jehoiakim_n partly_o for_o that_o josias_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v something_o more_o than_o 31_o year_n and_o some_o space_n will_v be_v take_v up_o in_o so_o solemn_a a_o mourning_n for_o he_o before_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o also_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o thing_n see_v it_o be_v against_o right_a and_o custom_n to_o give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n last_o some_o time_n perhaps_o some_o month_n be_v requisite_a for_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o judaea_n about_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoiakim_n and_o the_o tribute_n ludovicus_n cappellus_n moreover_o give_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o jehoahaz_n and_o jehoiakim_n though_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o of_o three_o month_n a_o piece_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o 390_o year_n from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o arrive_v at_o that_o time_n 18._o jehoiakim_n thus_o advance_v by_o pharaoh_n necho_n be_v 25_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v which_o if_o so_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n as_o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v 23_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o josiah_n this_o make_v josiah_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o procreation_n of_o child_n at_o least_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o life_n which_o seem_v too_o early_o and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v that_o suspect_n for_o 25_o aught_o to_o be_v read_v 15_o and_z 13_o for_o 23_o so_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o 24_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n but_o thereis_n no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o read_n of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o nebuchadnezar_n king_n of_o babylon_n 3_o jerem._n 25_o 1_o &_o 3_o and_o be_v the_o 23_o from_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o josias_n wherein_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n first_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v and_o hence_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o josias_n reign_v at_o least_o full_a 31_o year_n and_o that_o one_o pass_v between_o his_o death_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o jehoiakim_n else_o 23_o only_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o
some_o time_n till_o weary_a of_o this_o bondage_n he_o conspire_v with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n hereupon_o salmanasser_n subdue_v first_o the_o moabite_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n then_o invade_v israel_n and_o besiege_v samaria_n 6._o a._n m._n 3280._o ezechiae_fw-la 6._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n captive_a the_o israelite_n carry_v away_o captive_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o hoshea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o hosea_n he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o carry_v the_o israelite_n captive_n into_o assyria_n where_o he_o place_v they_o in_o chalach_n chabor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gosan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o media_n because_o they_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n in_o their_o seat_n he_o place_v certain_a persian_n that_o inhabit_v by_o the_o river_n chuthus_n and_o afterward_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v samaritan_n room_n the_o samaritan_n place_v in_o their_o room_n this_o happen_v to_o israel_n for_o their_o abominable_a idolatry_n 255_o year_n after_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o this_o schism_n last_v five_o jubily_n and_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o 832_o after_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n according_a to_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeen_o jubilee_n from_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3380._o or_o 3381._o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 69_o jubily_n from_o the_o creation_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 134_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n contemporary_a with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n flood_n i_o be_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o flood_n 1._o this_o country_n fall_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o cham_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o himself_o for_o thence_o 27._o thence_o psal_n 105.23_o 27._o david_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n iside_n ham_n in_o iside_n plutarch_n find_v it_o be_v call_v chemia_n stephanus_n hermochymius_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o calling_n it_o 22._o it_o isiodorus_n &_o hieronymus_n in_o genesim_fw-la vide_fw-la cap._n 1._o parag._n 22._o kam_fw-mi who_o distinguish_v their_o nomi_n by_o this_o allusion_n into_o chemmis_n psochemmis_n psittachemmis_n the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonis_n and_o ammonia_n give_v to_o that_o country_n challenge_v no_o other_o original_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o name_n shall_v be_v only_o give_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o part_n of_o his_o posterity_n here_o fix_v themselves_o for_o then_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v expect_v concern_v many_o other_o place_n son_n misraim_n his_o son_n misraim_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v he_o or_o he_o to_o who_o moses_n give_v this_o name_n 24._o lege_fw-la bocharti_fw-la phaleg_n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o as_o father_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o misraiim_n it_o scarce_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n because_o not_o of_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o scripture_n call_v egypt_n 7.12_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 19.24_o esaias_n 19.6_o mich._n 7.12_o often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o masor_n which_o seem_v the_o singular_a of_o misraiim_n contract_v from_o mesoraiim_n &_o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o fence_v by_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o metropolis_n alcairo_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesre_n and_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v their_o first_o month_n mesori_n the_o dual_a word_n misraiim_n seem_v to_o hint_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o egypt_n into_o 2._o into_o orosius_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o upper_a and_o low_a whereof_o the_o former_a water_v by_o the_o river_n nile_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v divide_v into_o thebais_n and_o heptanomus_n thebais_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o pathros_n and_o distinguish_v from_o egypt_n by_o isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o low_a part_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v delta_n from_o the_o triangular_a figure_n thereof_o the_o river_n be_v herein_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n osiris_n the_o same_o with_o osiris_n 2._o this_o misraim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o osiris_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o account_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o god_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n for_o osiris_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n name_v dionysus_n 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 1._o one_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v this_o appellation_n both_o from_o his_o father_n and_o country_n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n note_v the_o one_o and_o the_o late_a the_o other_o viz._n nysa_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n build_v by_o cham_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o osiris_n to_o the_o come_n down_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o egypt_n the_o priest_n reckon_v some_o above_o 10000_o year_n other_o little_a less_o than_o 23000._o but_o several_a form_n of_o year_n be_v use_v in_o several_a nation_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v measure_v rather_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n jacobus_n cappellus_n therefore_o think_v 1889_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o osiris_n to_o alexander_n his_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o fix_v at_o the_o 1778_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 100_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o nimrod_n his_o nephew_n begin_v his_o principality_n at_o babylon_n act_n 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afford_v least_o advantage_n by_o land_n no_o war_n arise_v that_o give_v any_o sufficient_a advantage_n of_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n further_o than_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o next_o neighbour_n they_o stir_v not_o abroad_o nor_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o any_o new_a conquest_n those_o that_o be_v subject_n be_v patient_a under_o the_o yoke_n and_o equal_v in_o power_n make_v no_o considerable_a quarrel_n till_o all_o greece_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o old_a war_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chalcis_n and_o eretria_n then_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v great_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v advance_v till_o have_v cast_v out_o their_o tyrant_n who_o all_o this_o while_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o private_a power_n they_o have_v over_o particular_a place_n stir_v not_o they_o get_v ground_n by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n almost_o during_o this_o whole_a period_n have_v they_o law_n they_o no_o 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p._n 49._o edit_fw-la graec._n francfurti_n 1583._o first_o place_n allot_v to_o they_o in_o antiquity_n who_o inhabit_v a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o achaia_n here_o aegialeus_n begin_v a_o kingdom_n about_o 270_o year_n after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 232_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o inachus_n 1313_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n king_n aegialeus_n the_o first_o king_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1915_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o computation_n without_o take_v in_o the_o 100_o year_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o 859_o year_n of_o noah_n whilst_o ninus_n reign_v in_o assyria_n 1915._o a._n m._n 1915._o from_o he_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v aegialia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n itself_o according_a to_o some_o 2._o sect_n 2._o which_o afterward_o be_v from_o pelops_n name_v peloponnesus_n apis._n europs_n telchines_n apis._n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o europa_n his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 52_o year_n and_o europs_n have_v reign_v 45_o be_v succeed_v by_o telchines_n he_o govern_v 20_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o apis_n who_o be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o within_o the_o isthmus_n be_v from_o he_o call_v apios_n when_o he_o have_v continue_v 25_o year_n thelxion_n thelxion_n his_o son_n thelxion_n succeed_v he_o during_o who_o reign_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a that_o be_v dead_a they_o worship_v he_o for_o a_o god_n by_o sacrifice_n aegyrus_n aegyrus_n and_o solemnize_n game_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o invent_v for_o his_o sake_n he_o follow_v aegyrus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 52_o year_n aegyrus_n or_o aegydrus_n peratus_n thurimachus_n leucippus_n peratus_n reign_v 33_o thurimachus_n 45_o leucippus_n 53_o who_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v calchinia_n on_o which_o neptune_n or_o rather_o mesapus_fw-la beget_v peratus_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o govern_v 47_o year_n orthopolis_n plemnaeus_n orthopolis_n after_o peratus_n follow_v plemnaeus_n who_o child_n all_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v till_o ceres_n come_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o bring_v up_o orthopolis_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n have_v reign_v 48_o year_n 2._o orthopolis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o aegialea_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v chrysorthe_o epopeus_n coronus_n corax_n epopeus_n on_o which_o apollo_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v beget_v corenus_n his_o successor_n coronus_n leave_v two_o son_n corax_n and_o lamedon_n corax_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o epopeus_n a_o thessalian_a seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n epopeus_n steal_v antiope_n the_o daughter_n of_o nycteus_n king_n of_o thebes_n for_o which_o injury_n he_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n by_o the_o theban_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v he_o have_v the_o better_a but_o both_o the_o king_n be_v mortal_o wound_v nycteus_n 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leave_v also_o his_o grandson_n adrastus_n by_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o talaus_n king_n of_o argos_n his_o heyr_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o own_o city_n have_v flee_v to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n at_o home_n return_v janiscus_n janiscus_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n janiscus_n or_o inachus_n the_o nephew_n of_o that_o clytis_n who_o daughter_n marry_v with_o lamedon_n come_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n phaestus_n phaestus_n after_o janiscus_n have_v reign_v 42_o year_n he_o give_v way_n by_o death_n to_o phaestus_n one_o vulgar_o account_v the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o after_o eight_o year_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o oracle_n go_v over_o into_o crete_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n zeuxippus_n zeuxippus_n 4._o after_o his_o departure_n zeuxippus_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n by_o the_o nymph_n syllis_n 2846._o a._n m._n 2846._o be_v king_n of_o sicyon_n but_o reign_v not_o long_o hippolytus_n nephew_n to_o phaestus_n by_o his_o son_n rhopalus_n hippolytus_n hippolytus_n obtain_v his_o grandfather_n seat_n against_o he_o agamemnon_n king_n of_o mycenae_n make_v war_n till_o he_o force_v he_o to_o submit_v after_o four_o year_n succeed_v polyphides_n pelasgus_n polyphide_n pelasgus_n and_o continue_v 31_o than_o pelasgus_n 20_o and_o after_o this_o chronographo_n this_o exit_fw-la castore_fw-la rhodio_n chronographo_n eusebius_n will_v have_v zeuxippus_n to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n which_o after_o 32_o year_n end_v with_o the_o kingdom_n carinus_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n carinus_n it_o have_v now_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 962_o year_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n carnius_fw-la obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o hold_v it_o 33._o sicyon_n sect_n 3._o lacestades_n phalces_n seize_v upon_o sicyon_n but_o pausanias_n write_v that_o when_o lacestades_n the_o son_n of_o hippolytus_n reign_v at_o sicyon_n phalces_n the_o son_n of_o temenus_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o argos_n 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which_o happen_v to_o his_o grandfather_n 2693._o a.m._n 2693._o be_v ashamed_a to_o return_v to_o argos_n his_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o tirynthe_n and_o change_v kingdom_n with_o his_o cousin_n megapenthes_n he_o build_v mycenae_n so_o call_v from_o his_o sword_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scabbard_n that_o fall_v from_o he_o in_o this_o place_n which_o thing_n he_o take_v as_o a_o sign_n that_o here_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o city_n and_o make_v it_o his_o seat_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n divide_v therein_o reign_v 58_o year_n about_o this_o time_n this_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n that_o have_v now_o continue_v about_o 544_o year_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o anaxagoras_n the_o son_n of_o megapenthes_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o three_o of_o his_o half_n give_v the_o other_o two_o to_o melampus_n the_o son_n of_o amythaon_n and_o his_o brother_n bias_n 2._o bias_n apollod_v lib._n 2._o
wherein_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v immaradus_n atticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n their_o general_n he_o also_o lose_v his_o life_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n cecrops_n metion_n and_o ponderous_n who_o fall_v into_o contention_n about_o the_o succession_n put_v it_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o xuthus_n he_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o elder_a but_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o rest_v satisfy_v which_o make_v he_o leave_v athens_n 2d_o cecrops_n 2d_o and_o go_v into_o aegialea_n where_o he_o die_v this_o cecrops_n the_o second_o some_o think_v to_o have_v gather_v the_o people_n into_o twelve_o town_n for_o that_o live_a dispersedly_z abroad_o the_o carian_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o boeotian_o call_v aeonae_n by_o land_n harrass_v the_o country_n as_o c._n as_o l._n 9_o p._n 397._o c._n strabo_n write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 40_o year_n his_o son_n name_v pandion_n succeed_v he_o pandion_n pandion_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o son_n of_o metion_n his_o uncle_n and_o flee_v to_o pyla_n the_o king_n of_o megara_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n while_o he_o here_o reign_v he_o beget_v four_o son_n aegen_n lycus_n pallas_n and_o nisus_n priùs_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la who_o after_o his_o death_n go_v against_o the_o metiontidae_n and_o expel_v they_o athens_n the_o dominion_n whereof_o they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o their_o father_n injunction_n megara_n fall_v to_o nisus_n who_o reign_v there_o a_o long_a time_n aegeus_n aegeus_n 7._o though_o this_o division_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v aegeus_n sovereign_a in_o effect_n for_o fear_v of_o who_o lycus_n flee_v to_o athens_n pallas_n the_o other_o brother_n have_v 50_o son_n 2723._o a._n m._n 2723._o which_o grow_v up_o give_v cause_n enough_o to_o aegeus_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o they_o have_v he_o in_o contempt_n because_o he_o be_v childless_a for_o though_o he_o marry_v two_o wife_n theseo_n plutarch_n in_o theseo_n yet_o have_v he_o issue_n by_o neither_o of_o they_o which_o make_v he_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n about_o posterity_n the_o answer_n be_v obscure_a in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o pittheus_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n at_o traezene_n theseus_n beget_v theseus_n who_o either_o understanding_n the_o oracle_n or_o otherwise_o induce_v 2725._o apollod_v a.m._n 2725._o make_v his_o daughter_n aethra_n to_o lie_v with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o drink_v good_a store_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o knife_n under_o a_o great_a stone_n bid_v she_o if_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v remove_v the_o stone_n and_o take_v those_o thing_n from_o under_o it_o to_o send_v he_o with_o they_o as_o token_n unto_o athens_n and_o he_o will_v own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n she_z according_o 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renown_n in_o kill_v those_o robber_n and_o effect_v his_o design_n upon_o several_a of_o they_o 8._o be_v arrive_v at_o athens_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o father_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o medea_n who_o now_o be_v flee_v to_o he_o from_o corinth_n plutarch_n plutarch_n and_o fill_v his_o jealous_a head_n with_o suspicion_n of_o this_o stranger_n till_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o make_v himself_o know_v rather_o than_o let_v another_o do_v it_o he_o show_v he_o the_o token_n which_o he_o present_o acknowledge_v &_o own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n make_v his_o subject_n as_o such_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o but_o the_o son_n of_o pallas_n who_o before_o have_v be_v seditious_a now_o see_v all_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v from_o they_o by_o he_o and_o disdain_v that_o aegeus_n shall_v first_o reign_v himself_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o adopt_v only_o by_o pandion_n as_o plutarch_n write_v and_o then_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o bastard_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n whereof_o the_o one_o come_v open_o with_o their_o father_n against_o athens_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o ambush_n theseus_n the_o act_n of_o theseus_n theseus_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n surprise_v and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o which_o so_o discourage_v the_o other_o as_o they_o separate_v themselves_o and_o flee_v theseus_n after_o this_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n go_v and_o take_v the_o marathonian_n bull_n fetch_v it_o out_o of_o crete_n by_o hercules_n and_o bring_v he_o quick_a into_o the_o city_n after_o he_o have_v infest_a the_o country_n very_o much_o then_o sail_v he_o to_o crete_n where_o as_o the_o fable_n go_v he_o slay_v the_o minotaur_n a_o monster_n keep_v by_o minos_n king_n of_o that_o island_n minos_n minos_n 9_o minos_n 183._o minos_n diodorus_n l._n 4._o p._n 183._o rhadamanthus_n and_o sarpedon_n be_v the_o child_n of_o jupiter_n by_o europa_n and_o all_o adopt_a by_o asterius_n the_o grandson_n of_o helen_n by_o his_o son_n teutamus_n king_n of_o that_o island_n who_o marry_v their_o mother_n and_o be_v childless_a minos_n be_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o cretan_n this_o honour_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o most_o authentic_a of_o ancient_a 8._o ancient_a plato_n in_o legibus_fw-la aristot_n politic._n l._n 2._o cap._n 8._o author_n yet_o 476._o yet_o apud_fw-la strabon_n lib._n 10._o p._n 476._o epherus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o european_a commonwealth_n write_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o imitator_n of_o one_o rhadamanthus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o by_o other_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o minos_n in_o this_o work_n but_o more_o ancient_a who_o first_o cultivate_v the_o island_n by_o law_n city_n and_o commonwealth_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v from_o jupiter_n all_o the_o ordinance_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imitation_n of_o he_o minos_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o jupiter_n nine_o year_n produce_v law_n in_o writing_n and_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o same_o author_n as_o homer_n also_o hint_v which_o odyss_n which_o odyss_n word_n of_o homer_n though_o strabo_n take_v to_o signify_v a_o continuance_n for_o ten_o year_n yet_o plato_n and_o from_o he_o 1._o he_o lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o exter_n exemp_n 1._o valerius_n maximus_n interpret_v it_o not_o of_o nine_o year_n continuance_n but_o every_o nine_o year_n wherein_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o amend_v his_o law_n although_o minos_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o direct_v according_a to_o b._n to_o apud_fw-la strab._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la pag._n 480._o b._n ephorus_n the_o whole_a model_n of_o his_o law_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o liberty_n he_o think_v to_o be_v preserve_v best_a by_o concord_n which_o will_v be_v most_o establish_v by_o the_o prevention_n of_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o disagreement_n he_o will_v therefore_o have_v they_o all_o live_v sober_o and_o frugal_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o ordain_v that_o boy_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o company_n call_v ageloe_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o man_n in_o other_o call_v syssitia_n from_o eat_v together_o which_o they_o also_o name_v andrâ—a_n from_o their_o manhood_n that_o take_v their_o meat_n all_o in_o public_a the_o poor_a may_v live_v in_o equal_a condition_n with_o the_o rich_a commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n 10._o after_o the_o abdication_n of_o regal_a power_n the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v exercise_v by_o ten_o cosmi_n in_o power_n though_o not_o in_o number_n like_v to_o 〈◊〉_d spartan_n ephori_fw-la be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o low_a
they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o archon_n in_o former_a time_n and_o to_o resolve_v with_o they_o about_o public_a business_n 21._o such_o be_v the_o improvement_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o theseus_n bestow_v on_o the_o people_n but_o though_o they_o seem_v great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o heady_a multitude_n offend_v with_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n and_o which_o find_v itself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o law_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n be_v the_o only_a law_n many_o grudge_n and_o discord_n thence_o arise_v which_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o that_o after_o 50_o year_n power_n be_v give_v to_o one_o draco_n draco_n draco_n a_o man_n honest_a and_o wise_a but_o of_o austere_a severity_n to_o make_v law_n many_o he_o frame_v reform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephetae_n 3381._o a.m._n 3381._o which_o he_o make_v to_o consist_v of_o 51_o person_n not_o under_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o murder_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o so_o severe_a be_v his_o constitution_n concern_v manner_n judge_v no_o less_o than_o death_n to_o the_o least_o offence_n that_o as_o they_o be_v by_o demas_n say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n so_o in_o process_n of_o tiâ—e_n they_o grow_v intolerable_a solone_o plutarch_n in_o solone_o and_o little_a or_o no_o relief_n have_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o the_o usury_n of_o who_o they_o be_v even_o exhaust_v hence_o grow_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commons_o hate_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o nobility_n fear_v the_o commons_o nothing_o but_o desolation_n seem_v to_o attend_v the_o state_n some_o be_v earnest_n for_o a_o popular_a government_n other_o for_o a_o oâ—igarchie_n and_o other_o for_o a_o middle_a 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disturbance_n happen_v that_o which_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o eminency_n of_o solon_n and_o as_o well_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o must_v be_v recite_v brief_o 1._o plutarch_n &_o diogenes_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la solo_n it_o be_v polyaenus_n stratagem_n l._n 1._o the_o island_n salamine_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o athens_n have_v of_o late_a time_n revolt_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v with_o such_o bad_a success_n that_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n thenceforth_o to_o move_v about_o it_o solon_n consider_v the_o consequence_n hereof_o counterfeit_v himself_o mad_a and_o go_v into_o the_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n begin_v as_o the_o people_n come_v about_o he_o to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o odd_a conceit_a verse_n whereby_o he_o so_o move_v they_o that_o they_o repeal_v the_o law_n and_o decree_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o megarian_o ordain_v he_o their_o captain_n therein_o solon_n sail_v towards_o colias_n where_o the_o athenian_a woman_n be_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o ceres_n send_v one_o to_o the_o megarian_o who_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n shall_v tell_v they_o that_o now_o at_o this_o place_n they_o may_v easy_o surprise_v the_o woman_n this_o be_v do_v he_o send_v they_o away_o and_o in_o their_o room_n and_o clothes_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o beardless_a young_a man_n who_o be_v provide_v of_o dagger_n stab_v the_o megarian_o when_o they_o come_v to_o seize_v on_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o by_o this_o plot_n which_o several_a author_n say_v be_v execute_v by_o pisistratus_n though_o devise_v by_o solon_n the_o athenian_n again_o recover_v the_o island_n solon_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o athens_n 4._o frontinus_n strat._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o justin_n 212._o aeneas_n poliorcet_v l._n 4._o for_o that_o philaeus_n the_o son_n of_o eurysaces_n and_o grandson_n to_o ajax_n telamonius_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o athenian_n and_o because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v there_o lay_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n according_a to_o the_o athenian_a custom_n whereas_o the_o megarian_o bury_v their_o dead_a in_o a_o careless_a manner_n not_o regard_v any_o such_o position_n 23._o solon_n have_v get_v much_o credit_n by_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n procure_v such_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 5._o herod_n l._n 5._o this_o man_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n affect_v the_o tyranny_n of_o athens_n and_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o castel_n fail_v therein_o and_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o image_n of_o minerva_n whence_o the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o hope_n of_o life_n take_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o notwithstanding_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o now_o be_v account_v a_o great_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n and_o such_o as_o both_o the_o actor_n thereof_o their_o posterity_n and_o country_n be_v esteem_v as_o contaminate_v and_o liable_a to_o heavy_a punishment_n solon_n persuade_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o trial_n and_o 300_o judge_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n while_o this_o be_v adoing_o the_o megarian_o fall_v upon_o the_o athenian_n take_v nisaea_n and_o recover_v salamis_n strange_a sight_n also_o appear_v whereat_o the_o city_n be_v affright_v and_o their_o prophet_n tell_v they_o that_o certain_a crime_n be_v commit_v which_o must_v be_v expiate_v for_o this_o cause_n epimenides_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n in_o the_o room_n of_o periander_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o greece_n to_o cleanse_v the_o city_n a_o plague_n have_v also_o fall_v upon_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n several_a altar_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o 2._o one_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o to_o contumely_n or_o reproach_n and_o another_o to_o impudence_n at_o 69._o at_o isiodorus_n lib._n 4._o epist_n 69._o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n they_o have_v receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o make_v address_n to_o their_o know_a one_o but_o present_a ease_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o altar_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o dedication_n be_v make_v and_o use_v one_o titum_fw-la one_o hieron_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la say_v this_o be_v the_o inscription_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o god_n unknown_a and_o strange_a beza_n strange_a beza_n another_o that_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o the_o unknown_a and_o strange_a god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o these_o calamity_n increase_v public_a discontent_n make_v the_o assistance_n of_o solon_n the_o more_o desirable_a 24._o he_o fear_v much_o to_o undertake_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o a_o setlement_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tyranny_n so_o than_o it_o be_v term_v he_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o 3411._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o solone_a aristot_n lib._n 2._o politic._n julius_n pollux_n lib._n 8._o a.m._n 3411._o though_o his_o friend_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o his_o moderation_n and_o good_a demeanour_n he_o may_v easy_o change_v this_o odious_a name_n into_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o be_v elect_v archon_n after_o philombrotus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 46_o olympiad_n some_o 93_o year_n after_o the_o last_o change_n of_o government_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n commonwealth_n he_o reform_v
the_o commonwealth_n king_n of_o babylon_n he_o set_v himself_o about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o their_o debt_n whereby_o they_o redeem_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n which_o act_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v sisachthea_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o interest_n but_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a too_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v forgive_v 5_o some_o have_v say_v 15_o talent_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o however_o he_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o of_o the_o attic_a mina_n from_o 75_o drachm_n to_o 100_o then_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o way_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abrogate_a all_o draco_n law_n except_o that_o against_o murder_n as_o too_o severe_a the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leave_v as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o erechtheus_n distinguish_v into_o soldier_n craftsman_n husbandman_n and_o keeper_n of_o goat_n but_o for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v according_a to_o estate_n and_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o have_v most_o therein_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n or_o class_n according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o three_o first_o order_v all_o magistrate_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o four_o and_o last_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pentacosio_n medimni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n the_o three_o call_v zeugitae_fw-la and_o the_o four_o thetae_fw-la hereby_o he_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o elect_v and_o call_v to_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o equal_a temper_n he_o suppress_v all_o these_o faction_n that_o have_v late_o rise_v and_o yet_o lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o elevate_v 400._o a_o senate_n of_o 400._o beside_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n he_o institute_v a_o senate_n of_o 400._o 100_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n through_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o what_o be_v offer_v from_o this_o council_n elect_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 25._o the_o college_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n he_o leave_v elective_a as_o he_o find_v it_o but_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n till_o they_o have_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o unblameablenesse_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o great_a assembly_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n gate_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o no_o bribe_n athen._n vide_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descript_n reip._n athen._n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o detect_v then_o to_o erect_v at_o delphos_n a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o be_v again_o to_o take_v as_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n crown_v with_o myrtle_n unto_o they_o several_o he_o assign_v their_o office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o be_v before_o only_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n if_o after_o much_o and_o through_o examination_n they_o be_v find_v upright_o and_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v unto_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n the_o college_n of_o the_o archous_n be_v hereby_o constitute_v the_o seminary_n of_o it_o to_o this_o council_n areopagus_n of_o areopagus_n consist_v of_o most_o grave_n experience_v and_o upright_a man_n a_o inspection_n be_v give_v into_o all_o concernment_n of_o state_n a_o power_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o of_o reform_v manner_n in_o which_o particular_a they_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o once_o they_o condemn_v a_o boy_n for_o a_o custom_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o quail_n as_o hereby_o betray_v a_o bad_a disposition_n they_o meet_v ordinary_o thrice_o a_o month_n on_o mars_n his_o hill_n whence_o the_o council_n have_v its_o name_n but_o extraordinary_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n call_v the_o king_n gallery_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 400_o it_o have_v power_n also_o to_o determine_v great_a matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o see_v it_o convenient_a to_o report_v they_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v have_v then_o pass_v its_o act_n and_o constitution_n into_o firm_a law_n if_o not_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o to_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o belong_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a to_o call_v all_o indebt_v to_o the_o state_n to_o a_o account_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o galley_n people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n 26._o to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n alone_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o null_v law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o bitter_a execration_n to_o consult_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n speak_v first_o and_z after_o the_o business_n be_v thorough_o debate_v they_o signify_v their_o pleasure_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n solon_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o 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but_o extraordinary_o upon_o occasion_n call_v together_o either_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o strategi_n or_o general_n for_o war_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n 27._o for_o court_n of_o judicature_n beside_o the_o areopagite_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ephetae_n found_v as_o its_o thought_n by_o demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o 50_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n but_o draco_n exclude_v the_o stranger_n make_v the_o number_n only_o 51_o citizen_n and_o after_o he_o solon_n temper_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o transfer_v thence_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n to_o areopagus_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o casual_a homicide_n and_o lie_v in_o weight_n for_o life_n in_o some_o case_n to_o it_o the_o cause_n bring_v in_o thither_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n or_o second_o archon_n there_o be_v another_o court_n most_o large_a and_o common_a consist_v of_o 500_o 1000_o or_o sometime_o 1500_o person_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o 30_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o they_o judge_v of_o many_o and_o often_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o heliastick_a council_n becuase_n they_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v a_o four_o court_n there_o be_v of_o arbitrator_n consist_v of_o 220_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v aequil_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o five_o and_o least_o considerable_a there_o be_v yet_o make_v up_o of_o thirty_o person_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o increase_v to_o forty_o go_v in_o circuit_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n gather_v by_o theseus_n
exercise_v their_o wit_n accustom_v they_o to_o make_v a_o short_a clear_a and_o witty_a answer_n in_o the_o dexterity_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n excel_v all_o other_o laconicis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o apothegmat_n laconicis_fw-la orator_n with_o their_o long-winded_a speech_n be_v utter_o forbid_v when_o the_o iren_n correct_v they_o there_o be_v man_n stand_v by_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v nor_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v the_o same_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o those_o boy_n perform_v several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o call_v platanista_n from_o the_o place_n thick_o set_v with_o plain_a tree_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o which_o with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tooth_n and_o nail_n they_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o none_o give_v over_o or_o shrink_v one_o jot_n than_o which_o no_o disgrace_n be_v esteem_v more_o heinous_a such_o strict_a and_o constant_a discipline_n underwent_a they_o all_o their_o minority_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n before_o which_o time_n they_o marry_v not_o go_v not_o out_o to_o war_n neither_o exercise_v any_o office_n so_o that_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o field_n afterward_o seem_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v undergo_v virgin_n the_o education_n of_o virgin_n 18._o the_o education_n also_o of_o young_a woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n that_o by_o vigilancy_n industry_n and_o endure_a labour_n they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n against_o all_o evil_n be_v marry_v with_o more_o ease_n undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o travel_n and_o bring_v forth_o child_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o age_n they_o have_v exercise_n of_o sundry_a sort_n most_o of_o which_o they_o perform_v in_o public_a naked_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n and_o senate_n but_o the_o young_a man_n also_o which_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o laconic_a modesty_n and_o temperance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o to_o contribute_v to_o vice_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a emulation_n and_o honest_a love_n their_o diet_n be_v such_o as_o may_v nourish_v they_o and_o not_o any_o ill_a disposition_n in_o they_o such_o be_v their_o clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o about_o they_o as_o long_o as_o lycurgus_n his_o constitution_n be_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o luxury_n and_o the_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o thence_o arise_v to_o the_o state_n object_v so_o much_o by_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o marry_a sort_n &_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o corruption_n creep_v in_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o woman_n as_o to_o make_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 7._o politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o though_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v much_o satisfy_v in_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o that_o sex_n the_o set_a time_n for_o marriage_n of_o man_n be_v at_o 30._o for_o woman_n at_o 20_o year_n before_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n after_o betake_v he_o not_o to_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v public_o disgrace_v by_o command_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n woman_n have_v no_o portion_n yet_o the_o heir_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o father_n inheritance_n no_o plurality_n of_o wife_n do_v he_o allow_v and_o yet_o as_o for_o adultery_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o city_n against_o which_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o law_n have_v already_o provide_v sufficient_o against_o it_o by_o such_o strict_a constitution_n 19_o as_o he_o provide_v against_o the_o flock_a of_o stranger_n to_o sparta_n so_o forbid_v he_o any_o citizen_n forbid_v travel_v forbid_v or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o travel_v except_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v home_o with_o he_o the_o dissolute_a and_o effeminate_a custom_n of_o other_o place_n merchandize_v be_v esteem_v a_o base_a employment_n as_o mere_o practise_v for_o get_v of_o wealth_n drunkenness_n they_o render_v more_o abominable_a to_o child_n by_o make_v their_o slave_n drink_v that_o then_o they_o may_v behold_v they_o in_o that_o beastly_a condition_n he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o unthrifty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o phiditia_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n unwall_v sparta_n unwall_v to_o keep_v they_o vigilant_a he_o command_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v wall_v they_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n to_o look_v careful_o to_o it_o this_o be_v even_o their_o whole_a call_n with_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o drudgery_n of_o tilling_n their_o ground_n and_o gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o hilotae_n or_o public_a slave_n with_o other_o servile_a and_o mechanic_n affair_n those_o slave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o private_o to_o manumit_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o laconia_n whereby_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o equalise_v or_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o master_n they_o sometime_o afford_v occasion_n of_o great_a danger_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o constitution_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o philosopher_n for_o the_o lessen_v of_o their_o number_n a_o course_n be_v take_v not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o a_o note_n of_o cruelty_n cryptia_n the_o cryptia_n certain_a young_a man_n be_v send_v about_o into_o the_o country_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o day_n time_n whence_o this_o practice_n be_v call_v cryptia_n by_o night_n kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n which_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o erect_v any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n controversy_n and_o suit_n most_o common_o thence_o arise_v natural_o fall_v of_o themselves_o suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la he_o forbid_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n because_o he_o will_v have_v they_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o think_v the_o strict_a discipline_n he_o erect_v may_v sufficient_o conduce_v after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o it_o have_v happen_v usual_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o reward_v for_o such_o as_o have_v part_v with_o their_o silver_n gold_n or_o luxury_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o which_o to_o shun_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o look_v back_o have_v a_o eye_n strike_v out_o by_o one_o arcander_n who_o yet_o afterward_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o he_o 2._o he_o valerius_n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o one_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o public_a rage_n but_o he_o who_o have_v handle_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a industry_n have_v record_v that_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o he_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o already_o settle_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o great_a consequence_n be_v yet_o behind_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enact_v before_o first_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n lycurgus_n king_n senate_n and_o people_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o change_v nothing_o in_o they_o till_o his_o return_n with_o such_o answer_n as_o the_o oracle_n will_v give_v he_o all_o consent_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v senate_n and_o people_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n at_o delphos_n he_o inquire_v whether_o the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o establish_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o virtue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v most_o glorious_a so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o this_o answer_n than_o he_o send_v to_o sparta_n but_o death_n his_o death_n resolve_v never_o to_o loose_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n he_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n some_o have_v
hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v less_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o envy_n which_o ruin_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messene_n and_o argos_n who_o will_v not_o moderate_v their_o power_n nor_o at_o all_o stoop_n to_o any_o popularity_n and_o the_o government_n here_o be_v poise_v continue_v long_o as_o free_v from_o the_o intestine_a distemper_n of_o the_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o livio_n by_o machiavelli_n sopra_fw-la la_fw-fr prima_fw-la decad._n di_fw-fr tito_n livio_n one_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prosperity_n and_o long_a duration_n of_o the_o spartan_a state_n above_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o its_o so_o much_o partake_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o want_n of_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o heady_a multitude_n have_v into_o the_o great_a affair_n elsewhere_o 25._o the_o general_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o theopompus_n so_o write_v aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n yet_o 65._o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 65._o herodotus_n have_v reckon_v up_o several_a thing_n perform_v by_o lycurgus_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n at_o length_n add_v further_o lycurgus_n ordain_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o elder_n of_o which_o opinion_n xenophon_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n but_o though_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v of_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o creation_n because_o the_o end_n or_o design_n thereof_o be_v uncertaian_n though_o that_o ere_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v general_o receive_v 3._o receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o plato_n and_o plutarch_n as_o he_o confess_v from_o he_o will_v have_v they_o create_v to_o be_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v which_o he_o call_v hereditary_a cicero_n also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n testify_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n be_v oppose_v against_o the_o king_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n against_o the_o consul_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o senate_n be_v even_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n fear_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a patrician_n magistrate_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o animosity_n in_o that_o state_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o order_n valerius_n maximus_n make_v the_o same_o comparison_n betwixt_o ephori_fw-la and_o tribune_n and_o make_v they_o institute_v by_o theopompus_n for_o this_o very_a end_n who_o plato_n also_o seem_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o call_v the_o three_o saviour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o least_o instrumental_a in_o their_o institution_n aristotle_n 2._o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d politic._n lib._n 2._o account_v this_o magistracy_n as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n join_v the_o part_n thereof_o together_o because_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v partaker_n of_o empire_n be_v quiet_a so_o that_o the_o people_n seem_v especial_o consider_v in_o this_o office_n by_o which_o in_o another_o place_n the_o philosopher_n express_o say_v theopompus_n moderate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n but_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n as_o cleomene_n as_o in_o cleomene_n plutarch_n himself_o relate_v the_o story_n affirm_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n that_o lycurgus_n have_v add_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o king_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n govern_v without_o any_o other_o magistracy_n afterward_o when_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o choose_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o administer_v justice_n who_o they_o leave_v as_o their_o deputy_n over_o the_o people_n and_o those_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la from_o their_o inspection_n be_v at_o first_o no_o other_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o assume_v power_n to_o themselves_o and_o no_o body_n aware_a of_o it_o constitute_v a_o peculiar_a office_n hereof_o he_o say_v a_o sign_n remain_v at_o that_o day_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la refuse_v to_o come_v once_o and_o again_o but_o at_o the_o three_o call_n come_v to_o they_o beside_o asteropus_fw-la who_o first_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o office_n be_v ephorus_n many_o age_n after_o power_n their_o power_n 26._o the_o power_n of_o those_o magistrate_n for_o what_o end_n soever_o constitute_v as_o of_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v moderate_a at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o they_o and_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o increase_v it_o exceed_v the_o due_a and_o just_a bound_n and_o make_v the_o government_n almost_o degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n they_o not_o only_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n resolve_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o judge_v of_o controversy_n among_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o grapple_v even_o the_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n do_v all_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v of_o moment_n they_o govern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v and_o gather_v suffrage_n they_o make_v and_o disannul_v league_n order_v what_o force_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o which_o they_o also_o make_v provision_n they_o reward_v or_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n other_o magistrate_n call_v the_o very_a agis_n very_a agis_n king_n to_o account_v for_o their_o life_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o philosopher_n observe_v they_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v that_o their_o office_n be_v but_o annual_a pausanias_n pausanias_n and_o be_v five_o in_o number_n the_o design_n and_o endeavour_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v cross_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n they_o rise_v not_o up_o as_o other_o magistrate_n nepotem_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepotem_fw-la in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o who_o they_o mutual_o swear_v every_o month_n the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o rule_n thus_o order_v safe_a and_o entire_a to_o they_o with_o their_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n the_o year_n begin_v constant_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o thucydides_n and_o from_o one_o of_o they_o as_o principal_n 5._o lib._n 5._o the_o year_n be_v name_v who_o thence_o be_v call_v eponymus_n as_o from_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v take_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n from_o their_o upper_a lip_n aristatele_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cleomene_n ex_fw-la aristatele_fw-la and_o observe_v strict_o all_o the_o law_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o punish_v they_o require_v obedience_n in_o a_o little_a thereby_o to_o inure_v the_o people_n to_o it_o in_o the_o war_n two_o of_o they_o use_v to_o go_v out_o with_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o council_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o the_o public_a slave_n or_o helots_n give_v liberty_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o thence_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v that_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o cryptia_n rather_o than_o from_o any_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o aristotle_n think_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o plutarch_n judge_v be_v the_o conspire_v of_o these_o slave_n against_o their_o master_n during_o the_o messenian_a war._n war._n the_o messenian_a war._n 27._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n this_o war_n begin_v messenicis_n pausanius_n in_o messenicis_n though_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v partly_o lay_v several_a year_n before_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o teleclus_n father_n to_o alcamenes_n now_o king_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o border_n 8._o strabo_n l._n 6_o &_o 8._o to_o which_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n constant_o resort_v it_o happen_v that_o some_o spartan_a virgin_n go_v thither_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o messenian_n 3._o just_a in_o lib._n 3._o and_o teleclus_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n be_v there_o slay_v moreover_o the_o virgin_n for_o very_a shame_n and_o grief_n destroy_v themselves_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n tell_v the_o story_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o messenian_n plead_v that_o at_o
p._n 401._o but_o the_o aeonae_n upon_o their_o submission_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v and_o imbodie_o themselves_o among_o the_o phoenician_n here_o he_o marry_v harmonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n agreeable_a to_o which_o alliance_n the_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v down_o unto_o cadmèa_n to_o the_o wedding_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n he_o first_o bring_v letter_n into_o greece_n give_v they_o their_o peculiar_a name_n and_o character_n alii_fw-la diod._n l._n 3._o p._n 140._o lib._n 5._o p._n 227_o 228._o multi_fw-la alii_fw-la fit_v for_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v phoenician_n though_o afterward_o pelasgian_n because_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v after_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o pelasgi_n 4._o of_o harmonia_n cadmus_n beget_v polydorus_n his_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n semele_n ino_n antonoe_n and_o agauë_n 147._o idem_fw-la l._n 3._o p._n 147._o on_o semele_n jupiter_n enamour_v beget_v dionysus_n or_o bacchus_n who_o find_v out_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o then_o know_a world_n to_o reduce_v man_n to_o civility_n this_o he_o do_v with_o a_o army_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o after_o a_o expedition_n of_o three_o year_n return_v out_o of_o india_n first_o triumph_v upon_o a_o elephant_n ino_n be_v marry_v to_o arhamas_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n and_o grandson_n of_o helen_n apollod_v apollod_v to_o who_o she_o bear_v actaeon_n that_o be_v devour_v by_o his_o own_o dog_n agave_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o eetion_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v pentheus_n after_o cadmus_n have_v reign_v some_o time_n at_o thebes_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o encheleae_fw-la who_o have_v war_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o illyrian_n polydorus_n polydorus_n and_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o send_v for_o he_o and_o harmonia_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n he_o leave_v then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n to_o his_o son_n polydorus_n 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the_o greek_n be_v not_o ignorant_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o varro_n for_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n dispute_v in_o greece_n about_o some_o point_n of_o grammar_n demand_v why_o they_o say_v not_o alpha_n alphatos_n as_o well_o as_o gramma_fw-la grammatos_fw-la to_o which_o the_o grecian_n answer_v that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o they_o but_o barbarous_a and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o reason_n why_o alpha_n be_v set_v before_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o phoenician_n because_o they_o call_v a_o ox_n by_o that_o name_n 3._o the_o greek_n keep_v the_o same_o order_n of_o letter_n as_o the_o phoenician_n do_v be_v most_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o some_o acrostic_a verse_n of_o david_n and_o jeremiah_n cadmus_n bring_v over_o the_o rite_n of_o bacchus_n into_o greece_n and_o thereupon_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v grandfather_n to_o he_o who_o live_v many_o age_n before_o and_o indeed_o be_v nimrod_n to_o this_o city_n build_v or_o re-edify_v by_o he_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o thebes_n 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he_o to_o strike_v hard_a he_o cut_v through_o it_o this_o much_o enhance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o he_o flourish_v thenceforth_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v sudden_o miss_v and_o his_o body_n never_o can_v be_v find_v which_o turn_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o tarqvinius_n for_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n now_o grow_v man_n grudge_v he_o their_o father_n kingdom_n and_o often_o think_v of_o thrust_v he_o out_o expect_v much_o from_o martial_a man_n who_o general_o bear_v love_n to_o their_o father_n memory_n now_o they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n of_o have_v make_v away_o the_o augur_n because_o he_o have_v contradict_v his_o device_n and_o create_v he_o some_o trouble_n till_o tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n answer_v the_o objection_n and_o clear_v he_o of_o the_o calumny_n miss_v of_o their_o design_n this_o way_n they_o counterfeit_v repentance_n and_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o the_o old_a man_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o father_n cloak_v their_o malice_n for_o three_o year_n then_o they_o clothe_v two_o of_o their_o companion_n like_o shepherd_n who_o go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v fall_v out_o do_v beat_v each_o other_o and_o call_v loud_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n have_v at_o their_o back_n other_o conspirator_n apparel_v also_o in_o rustic_a weed_n who_o offer_v to_o give_v testimony_n on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o king_n they_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n be_v catch_v confess_v who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o plot_n murder_v tarqvinius_n murder_v and_o receive_v their_o just_a reward_n to_o this_o end_n come_v tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n after_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o 80_o year_n old_a when_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n and_o do_v many_o and_o great_a good_a office_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n 28._o tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v dead_a servius_n tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 50_o olympiad_n wherein_o epitelides_n the_o laconian_a be_v victor_n education_n servius_n tullius_n his_o descent_n and_o education_n when_o archestratides_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n concern_v who_o original_a and_o private_a life_n something_o be_v first_o to_o be_v speak_v 6._o dionysius_n l._n 4._o livius_n l._n 1._o florus_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o a_o certain_a man_n of_o corniculum_n a_o town_n in_o latium_n of_o royal_a blood_n be_v slay_v when_o tarqvinius_n take_v the_o place_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n ocrisia_n big_a with_o child_n which_o woman_n tarqvinius_n give_v to_o his_o queen_n tanaquil_n ocrisia_n then_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o king_n house_n name_v tullius_n and_o surname_v servius_n by_o she_o in_o remembrance_n of_o her_o bondage_n when_o be_v a_o infant_n he_o lie_v in_o the_o cradle_n a_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v and_o encompass_v his_o head_n which_o raise_v great_a expectation_n of_o he_o in_o tanaquil_n a_o woman_n skilful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o her_o country_n she_o bring_v her_o husband_n into_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v educate_v by_o they_o and_o answer_v what_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o he_o at_o length_n be_v make_v their_o son-in-law_n then_o abroad_o he_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n and_o at_o home_o manage_v public_a affair_n for_o the_o king_n when_o grow_v old_a in_o all_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o integrity_n valour_n and_o prudence_n as_o purchase_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o people_n now_o whereas_o tarqvinius_n have_v at_o his_o death_n no_o son_n as_o dionysius_n make_v most_o manifest_a but_o leave_v two_o grandson_n both_o infant_n tanaquil_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o tullius_n shall_v succeed_v he_o keep_v his_o death_n private_a for_o some_o time_n till_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o people_n to_o banish_v the_o 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their_o debt_n and_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o want_v the_o public_a ground_n hereby_o retain_v the_o power_n under_o the_o notion_n guardian_n the_o patritian_n be_v sore_o aggrieve_v thereat_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o stir_v though_o they_o plain_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n much_o infringe_v for_o they_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o people_n will_v not_o approve_v the_o choice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o multitude_n tullius_n will_v assure_o be_v the_o man_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o reign_v in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n that_o so_o they_o may_v ever_o have_v some_o just_a pretence_n against_o he_o than_o by_o stir_v in_o the_o matter_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o legal_a title_n but_o he_o prevent_v this_o their_o design_n go_v with_o his_o mother_n mother-in-law_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n in_o mourn_a habit_n unto_o the_o forum_n where_o he_o show_v the_o people_n how_o lamentable_a his_o condition_n be_v through_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o he_o which_o he_o deserve_v no_o otherways_o than_o by_o his_o good_a deed_n towards_o the_o commonality_n he_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o marcii_n that_o have_v murder_v tarqvinius_n and_o expose_v his_o posterity_n who_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n together_o with_o himself_o to_o the_o same_o cruelty_n and_o in_o conclusion_n offer_v to_o lay_v down_o all_o if_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o undergo_v any_o hardship_n rather_o than_o be_v troublesome_a he_o offer_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o tribunal_n a_o great_a clamour_n than_o arise_v mix_v with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o those_o that_o beseech_v he_o to_o retain_v the_o government_n and_o present_o some_o that_o be_v provide_v beforehand_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v 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accomplish_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o public_a land_n to_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o daily_a labour_n in_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la prefer_v fifty_o law_n concern_v contract_n and_o injury_n he_o add_v two_o hill_n to_o the_o former_a five_o viz._n the_o viminal_a and_o esquiline_n in_o the_o late_a whereof_o he_o live_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o enlarge_v the_o pomaeria_fw-la of_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v never_o any_o further_o stretch_v out_o though_o very_o large_a suburb_n be_v afterward_o add_v after_o he_o have_v compass_v all_o the_o seven_o hill_n within_o one_o wall_n he_o distinguish_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n and_o instead_o of_o three_o make_v four_o tribe_n and_o as_o romulus_n distinguish_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o seat_n and_o
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and_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o march_v for_o susa_n as_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n his_o sword_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o thigh_n demand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n he_o give_v himself_o for_o lose_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o ecbatane_n which_o he_o have_v ever_o interpret_v of_o the_o place_n in_o media_fw-la so_o call_v where_o he_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o old_a age_n twenty_o day_n after_o he_o reveal_v the_o whole_a matter_n concern_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o nobility_n about_o he_o conjure_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o empire_n to_o return_v to_o the_o mede_n but_o rather_o recover_v it_o the_o same_o way_n it_o have_v be_v betray_v not_o long_o after_o his_o thigh-bone_n be_v putrify_v he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n die_v cambyses_n die_v he_o leave_v no_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o cyrus_n in_o he_o receive_v its_o period_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n 1._o smerdis_n the_o magician_n call_v also_o mardus_n etc._n lege_fw-la herod_n l._n 3._o cap._n 67._o etc._n etc._n sphendadates_n and_o oropaste_n reign_v those_o seven_o month_n which_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o eight_o year_n of_o cambyses_n who_o the_o persian_n believe_v not_o as_o to_o his_o brother_n death_n but_o think_v that_o indeed_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o reign_v because_o prexaspes_n fear_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o this_o time_n he_o or_o rather_o his_o brother_n wonderful_o please_v all_o man_n except_o the_o persian_n remit_v to_o other_o nation_n their_o tribute_n and_o excuse_v they_o from_o war_n for_o three_o year_n 232._o a.m._n 3483._o ol._n 64._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 232._o but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o otanes_n a_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n in_o persia_n who_o suspect_v he_o for_o a_o counterfeit_n because_o he_o never_o will_v appear_v in_o public_a nor_o admit_v any_o of_o the_o nobility_n into_o his_o presence_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n then_o at_o court_n which_o have_v be_v concubine_n to_o cambyses_n and_o now_o be_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n to_o he_o that_o reign_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o she_o he_o send_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n with_o who_o she_o lay_v she_o have_v have_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o that_o prince_n discover_v the_o imposture_n of_o the_o magi_n discover_v can_v give_v he_o no_o answer_n and_o neither_o can_v she_o come_v near_o atossa_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o smerdis_n may_v easy_o know_v he_o for_o that_o the_o magician_n to_o prevent_v intelligence_n keep_v they_o sever_v one_o from_o another_o this_o increase_v the_o suspicion_n otanes_n send_v to_o she_o again_o charge_v she_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o ear_n for_o cyrus_n have_v upon_o some_o account_n cut_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o smerdis_n the_o magician_n she_o obey_v her_o father_n when_o it_o come_v to_o her_o course_n notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v confirm_v he_o full_o in_o what_o he_o have_v suspect_v 2._o otanes_n present_o discover_v the_o matter_n to_o aspathines_n and_o gobryas_n two_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n also_o among_o the_o persian_n who_o easy_o give_v he_o credit_n as_o have_v suspect_v the_o same_o thing_n themselves_o they_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o agree_v to_o take_v three_o more_o each_o of_o they_o one_o into_o council_n about_o it_o otanes_n bring_v intaphernes_n gobryas_n choose_v megabysus_n aspathines_n take_v hydarnes_n and_o darius_n be_v then_o arrive_v at_o susa_n from_o persia_n which_o his_o father_n hystaspes_n
his_o name_n into_o dariaeus_fw-la and_o be_v also_o most_o common_o call_v darius_n nothus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n he_o entice_v by_o all_o mean_v secundianus_n to_o come_v to_o he_o not_o spare_v oath_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o though_o menostanes_n the_o eunuch_n counsel_v secundianus_n not_o to_o trust_v himself_o yet_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n he_o die_v the_o same_o way_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n former_o make_v away_o his_o emulator_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n though_o some_o think_v this_o darius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v false_o ascribe_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n to_o the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n then_o reign_v he_o alone_o by_o himself_o after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n the_o three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n 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company_n except_o three_o milesian_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o artasyras_n for_o his_o security_n for_o that_o arsites_n can_v not_o be_v find_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n persuade_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o time_n for_o arsites_n see_v he_o unpunished_a will_v also_o be_v move_v to_o yield_v himself_o and_o then_o he_o may_v rid_v himself_o of_o they_o both_o together_o which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v both_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ash_n though_o darius_n be_v hardly_o bring_v by_o her_o persuasion_n to_o make_v away_o his_o brother_n now_o also_o pharnacyas_n who_o with_o secundianus_n have_v slay_v xerxes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o menostanes_n be_v apprehend_v shun_v the_o same_o punishment_n by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o this_o rebellion_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o pisathnes_n the_o governor_n of_o lydia_n against_o who_o tissaphernes_n and_o other_o be_v send_v he_o meet_v they_o have_v in_o his_o army_n lycon_n the_o athenian_a with_o such_o greek_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n captain_n revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o give_v his_o government_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o city_n with_o the_o region_n adjoin_v to_o lycon_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n in_o great_a power_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o eunuch_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v he_o a_o beard_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o perfect_a man_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v by_o she_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o parasytis_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n 23._o arsaces_n afterward_o call_v artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchme_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n who_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v in_o his_o government_n marry_a amistris_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n she_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v roxana_n who_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o shoot_v terituchmes_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o her_o detest_a his_o wife_n insomuch_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o practise_v to_o revolt_v while_o he_o think_v hereof_o one_o udiaste_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n about_o he_o be_v promise_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o can_v deliver_v the_o king_n daughter_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n slay_v he_o but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o udiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_z seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchme_n his_o son_n then_o do_v parysatis_n bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n and_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o arsaces_n her_o husband_n she_o spare_v she_o of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o that_o afterward_o she_o will_v sore_o repent_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n 2._o king_n hist_o sacr_n lib._n 2._o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o junius_n and_o josephus_n scaliger_n edu_n livelaeus_n junius_n many_o learned_a man_n with_o he_o count_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n end_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n do_v agree_v and_o the_o angel_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o desolation_n though_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o any_o place_n concern_v any_o go_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n from_o which_o those_o week_n must_v needs_o have_v commence_v they_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o work_n now_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zachariah_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o 115_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o return_n of_o zerubbabel_n and_o jeshua_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o before_o this_o live_v malachias_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n who_o exhort_v not_o the_o people_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o before_o but_o reprehend_v those_o corruption_n which_o ult_n which_o cap._n ult_n nehemiah_n in_o his_o second_o government_n have_v observe_v among_o the_o jew_n viz._n marriage_n with_o stranger_n unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o corruption_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o succession_n of_o prophet_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o prophecy_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o great_a prophet_n the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v reveal_v before_o who_o john_n baptist_n be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o elias_n the_o end_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v by_o eusebius_n place_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la after_o these_o prophet_n the_o hebrew_n hold_v the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n to_o have_v succeed_v but_o the_o late_a jew_n reckon_v the_o three_o last_o prophet_n among_o they_o and_o esra_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 24._o against_o this_o darius_n the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o gâ—eece_n be_v plunge_v deep_a in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 10._o xenoph._n hellenic_n 10._o he_o make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o most_o hurt_v in_o asia_n both_o by_o their_o great_a skill_n and_o practice_n in_o navigation_n and_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o jonians_n who_o as_o their_o colony_n they_o help_v against_o he_o so_o that_o much_o intercourse_n and_o great_a transaction_n pass_v betwixt_o tissaphernes_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o those_o of_o sparta_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n 5._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o exp_v cyri_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o ad_fw-la
of_o the_o grecian_a force_n home_o they_o return_v home_o make_v war_n with_o they_o against_o tissaphernes_n 50._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n through_o which_o they_o journy_v be_v artymas_n of_o lydia_n artacamas_n of_o phrygia_n mithridates_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o cappadocia_n of_o cilicia_n syenesis_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o arabia_n dernes_n of_o syria_n and_o assyria_n belesis_n of_o babylonia_n roparas_n of_o media_n arbacas_n of_o the_o phasiens_n and_o hesperite_n teribazus_n return_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n at_o their_o return_n the_o carduchans_n chalybes_n chaldaean_n macron_n cholcans_n mosynaecans_n coitan_n and_o tibarens_n be_v free_a people_n and_o under_o no_o man_n subjection_n paphlagonia_n be_v rule_v by_o corylas_n the_o bithynian_o by_o pharnabazus_n the_o european_a thracian_n by_o seuthes_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n be_v 212_o encamp_n 1150_o parasang_n 34255_o furlong_n 4281_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n one_o year_n and_o three_o month_n thus_o these_o stranger_n want_v all_o thing_n ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v over_o precipitous_a mountain_n straight_o and_o almost_o impassable_a way_n notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n of_o enemy_n sharpness_n of_o air_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o singular_a prudence_n of_o xenophon_n return_v home_o into_o greece_n as_o we_o have_v it_o describe_v by_o xenophon_n himself_o though_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o this_o expedition_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o antiquity_n be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o late_a learned_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v from_o his_o other_o work_n from_o he_o and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o themistogenes_n the_o syracusian_a who_o 3o._o who_o hellen._n 3o._o elsewhere_o he_o mention_v to_o have_v relate_v these_o matter_n however_o this_o service_n perform_v to_o cyrus_n cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n be_v for_o that_o banish_v by_o the_o athenian_n his_o countryman_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v pity_n of_o he_o give_v he_o some_o land_n in_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o triphyllis_n whence_o we_o may_v very_o well_o fetch_v a_o account_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o elegant_a treatise_n of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n artaxerxe_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n 51._o in_o this_o mean_a time_n whilst_o the_o grecian_n be_v on_o their_o way_n homeward_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n of_o persia_n great_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n and_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v be_v instrument_n in_o his_o death_n who_o one_o way_n or_o other_o get_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o kill_v with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n cyrus_n parysatis_n rage_v against_o such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n the_o carian_a who_o vaunt_v he_o and_o no_o other_o have_v kill_v he_o be_v design_v by_o artaxerxes_n to_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o action_n she_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o punish_v he_o and_o so_o deliver_v he_o to_o those_o who_o for_o ten_o day_n torment_v he_o then_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o by_o pour_v melt_v brass_n into_o his_o ear_n mithridates_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o boast_v and_o thereby_o great_o incense_a the_o king_n who_o will_v have_v have_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o alone_o in_o a_o single_a duel_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o punishment_n full_a of_o cruelty_n then_o in_o use_n in_o persia_n the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n between_o two_o hollow_a thing_n in_o form_n like_o to_o boat_n so_o fit_v together_o that_o his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n mighty_o out_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v contain_v within_o be_v thus_o make_v fast_o meat_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v by_o prick_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o when_o he_o do_v eat_v instead_o of_o drink_n honey_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o be_v pour_v into_o he_o be_v so_o place_v as_o ever_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n against_o the_o sun_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o face_n will_v be_v whole_o cover_v with_o fly_n and_o do_v that_o within_o the_o engine_n which_o a_o man_n needs_o must_v who_o keep_v constant_o eat_v and_o drink_v from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v maggot_n and_o worm_n breed_v which_o creep_v up_o into_o the_o entrail_n feed_v upon_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o miserable_a man_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o engine_n remove_v they_o may_v see_v the_o flesh_n devour_v and_o swarm_n of_o filth_n stick_v on_o the_o carcase_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v mithridates_n by_o degree_n extinct_a after_o seventeen_o day_n 52._o parysatis_n after_o this_o have_v win_v from_o artaxerxes_n her_o son_n at_o dice_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o eunuch_n megates_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v flay_v alive_a her_o study_n then_o be_v how_o to_o rid_v herself_o of_o statira_n her_o daughter-in-law_n who_o she_o never_o care_v for_o now_o hate_v mortal_o and_o emulate_v she_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o hatred_n against_o cyrus_n and_o her_o power_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n so_o as_o she_o resolve_v in_o the_o procurement_n of_o her_o distraction_n to_o hazard_v she_o own_o safety_n be_v now_o in_o appearance_n reconcile_v and_o all_o old_a thing_n forget_v so_o as_o they_o meet_v and_o sup_v together_o she_o thence_o take_v occasion_n secret_o to_o work_v her_o death_n statira_n the_o bird_n rhyntaces_n wherein_o parysatis_n poyson_v statira_n there_o be_v a_o bird_n in_o persia_n call_v rhyntaces_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o superfluous_a or_o of_o excrement_n all_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o fat_a this_o as_o ctefias_n write_v she_o cut_v it_o in_o two_o with_o a_o knife_n whereof_o the_o one_o side_n be_v only_o poison_v &_o then_o take_v the_o clear_a half_a to_o herself_o she_o give_v the_o other_o which_o the_o poison_n have_v touch_v unto_o statira_n who_o suspect_v nothing_o for_o that_o she_o see_v she_o eat_v herself_o of_o the_o bird_n before_o she_o do_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o die_v after_o great_a convulsion_n and_o torment_n she_o suspect_v she_o before_o her_o death_n and_o possess_v the_o king_n with_o the_o matter_n who_o know_v sufficient_o the_o cruel_a and_o implacable_a disposition_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o present_o with_o torture_n examine_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v gygis_fw-la a_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o give_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o die_v the_o death_n due_a to_o poisoner_n by_o the_o persian_a law_n which_o be_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n with_o another_z it_o be_v break_v and_o flat_v as_o for_o his_o mother_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o at_o all_o either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o add_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n 53._o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n 95._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 1._o olymp._n 95._o he_o send_v down_o tissaphernes_n not_o pharnabazus_n as_o be_v false_o write_v in_o diodorus_n to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o fear_v now_o to_o pay_v dear_o for_o their_o compliance_n with_o cyrus_n send_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o this_o new_a general_n and_o seek_v all_o way_n possible_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n but_o tamos_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a note_n among_o they_o and_o governor_n of_o jonia_n ship_v his_o good_n and_o all_o his_o son_n except_o one_o named_z cyaos_n who_o afterward_o become_v captain_n of_o the_o king_n force_n sail_v for_o fear_n of_o tissaphernes_n into_o egypt_n to_o psammitichus_n the_o king_n hope_v for_o former_a courtesy_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o without_o consideration_n of_o former_a benefit_n to_o get_v his_o ship_n and_o money_n to_o himself_o murder_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o jonians_n fear_v tissaphernes_n init_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n xenoph._n
and_o after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o dascylium_n where_o pharnabazus_n his_o palace_n be_v and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n plenteous_a of_o provision_n he_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n 67._o whilst_o his_o soldier_n straggle_v abroad_o for_o booty_n in_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n pharnabazus_n light_n on_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o thereof_o slay_v 100_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o herippidas_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o 30_o counsellor_n who_o accompany_v agesilaus_n have_v notice_n from_o spithridates_n that_o pharnabazus_n lie_v encamp_v in_o a_o large_a village_n name_v cave_n 20_o mile_n of_o procure_v of_o agesilaus_n 4000_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n as_o he_o can_v persuade_v to_o accompany_v he_o defeat_v pharnabazus_n defeat_v with_o which_o beginning_n his_o march_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dark_a by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o mysian_o who_o keep_v the_o watch_n before_o it_o then_o the_o persian_n flee_v pharnabazus_n fear_v to_o be_v besiege_v so_o that_o he_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n and_o herippidas_n get_v much_o rich_a plunder_v among_o which_o the_o costly_a stuff_n of_o pharnabazus_n but_o seek_v out_o too_o austere_o all_o the_o conceal_a prey_n he_o take_v from_o spithridates_n and_o the_o paphlagonian_o all_o that_o they_o have_v get_v with_o which_o disgrace_n be_v exceed_o affect_v they_o go_v away_o by_o night_n to_o ariaeus_n lie_v at_o sardis_n who_o have_v former_o rebel_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n against_o the_o king_n at_o this_o departure_n of_o spithridates_n and_o megabates_n his_o son_n who_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o he_o agesilaus_n be_v so_o trouble_v as_o also_o at_o that_o of_o the_o paphlagonian_a force_n that_o nothing_o more_o vex_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o isiatick_a expedition_n 68_o afterward_o agesilaus_n and_o pharnabazus_n meet_v together_o to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o apollophanes_n of_o cyzicus_n 4o._o plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n artax_n &_o apotheg_n laconicis_fw-la xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 4o._o who_o be_v guest_n unto_o they_o both_o pharnabazus_n profess_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o make_v general_n of_o the_o war_n he_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v he_o will_v carry_v it_o on_o against_o the_o other_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o to_o his_o utmost_a ability_n agesilaus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n promise_v he_o will_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o territotory_n and_o as_o long_o as_o any_o other_o remain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o will_v spare_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o spring_n he_o lead_v down_o his_o force_n into_o the_o plain_n of_o thebes_n where_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o dianâ—_n astyrina_n he_o levy_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v for_o he_o intend_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o upper_a country_n be_v confident_a to_o turn_v all_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n his_o fame_n be_v spread_v abroad_o far_o and_o near_o have_v spend_v now_o two_o year_n in_o the_o war._n but_o the_o gold_n send_v into_o greece_n the_o last_o year_n by_o tithraustes_n have_v by_o this_o time_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o several_a state_n there_o that_o they_o conspire_v together_o in_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o thereupon_o send_v to_o agesilan_n set_v he_o a_o day_n by_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o home_o with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n tithraustes_n agesilaus_n call_v home_o through_o the_o device_n of_o tithraustes_n it_o trouble_v he_o much_o to_o leave_v asia_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o way_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o call_n of_o his_o distress_a country_n see_v as_o he_o himself_o express_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o ephori_fw-la a_o general_n then_o true_o and_o just_o command_v when_o he_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o whatsoever_o magistrate_n else_o be_v in_o the_o city_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n expel_v he_o asia_n by_o 30000_o archer_n witty_o intimate_v the_o same_o number_n of_o darick_n stamp_v with_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o archer_n whereby_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o grecian_a city_n against_o lacedaemon_n 69._o have_v pass_v the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v come_v to_o amphipolis_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o a_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n about_o corinth_n whereupon_o he_o dispatch_v dercyllidas_n present_o back_o into_o asia_n conone_o xenoph._n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o olymp._n 96._o corn._n nepos_n iâ—_n conone_o by_o these_o tiding_n to_o confirm_v the_o associate_v city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o march_v through_o macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n conon_n the_o athenian_a and_o pharnabazus_n admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n lay_v about_o doryma_n a_o place_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n with_o about_o 90_o galley_n who_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v about_o gnidus_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o engagement_n periarchus_n or_o periander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n weigh_v anchor_n sail_v from_o gnidus_n with_o 120_o ship_n to_o physeus_n another_o place_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n straight_o against_o the_o king_n fleet_n and_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o the_o persian_a galley_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o lacedaemonian_a confederate_n begin_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o 6._o justin_n lib._n 6._o the_o admiral_n think_v it_o unseemly_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o spartan_a valour_n to_o run_v away_o and_o therefore_o direct_v his_o ship_n to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o first_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v then_o the_o follower_n of_o conon_n pursue_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o contnent_a lacedaemonian_n conon_n the_o athenian_a obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v 50_o vessel_n and_o 500_o man_n the_o most_o part_n swim_v to_o shore_n and_o save_v themselves_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o safety_n recover_v gnidus_n by_o this_o victory_n of_o conon_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o king_n force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n athens_n and_o all_o greece_n which_o heretofore_o be_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_a yoke_n again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n diodorus_n place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96_o olympiad_n when_o diophantus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n burr_n lycias_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o eubulides_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o artaxerxes_n 70._o pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o victory_n laconicis_fw-la idem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o plutarch_n in_o apotheg_n laconicis_fw-la labour_v with_o the_o island_n and_o maritime_a town_n of_o jonia_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o they_o effect_v some_o cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n other_o yield_v unto_o conon_n only_a dercyllidas_n lie_v at_o abydus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n retain_v that_o place_n and_o sestos_n over_o against_o it_o still_o in_o hostility_n against_o the_o persian_n though_o endeavour_v also_o to_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o two_o persian_a general_n invade_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o laconia_n which_o after_o they_o have_v waste_v as_o they_o may_v and_o now_o be_v about_o to_o return_v conon_n persuade_v the_o other_o to_o let_v he_o have_v the_o navy_n with_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v sail_v to_o athens_n and_o there_o build_v up_o again_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n than_o which_o he_o affirm_v nothing_o can_v happen_v more_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o he_o easy_o obtain_v and_o money_n also_o to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n for_o which_o sail_v thither_o with_o 80_o galley_n he_o take_v order_n give_v those_o 50_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o pharnabazus_n unto_o the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o 3._o idem_fw-la cum_fw-la diodoro_n olymp._n 96._o a_o 3._o be_v very_o fearful_a the_o athenian_a state_n shall_v again_o recover_v its_o ancient_a power_n send_v away_o antalcidas_n to_o teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a lieutenant_n who_o govern_v sardis_n if_o possible_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o king_n after_o
this_o be_v know_v at_o athens_n they_o also_o send_v conon_n and_o other_o to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o join_v several_a other_o state_n as_o the_o boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n artaxerxes_n antalcidas_n send_v from_o the_o spartan_n to_o artaxerxes_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spartan_n antalcides_n declare_v how_o those_o that_o send_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o king_n please_v for_o that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v elsewhere_o situate_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n he_o also_o labour_v earnest_o to_o render_v conon_n suspect_v to_o the_o king_n allege_v that_o at_o the_o king_n be_v cost_v he_o only_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o country_n seek_v with_o his_o force_n to_o obtain_v as_o many_o city_n as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o athenian_n to_o who_o underhand_o he_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v jonia_n and_o aeolia_n also_o this_o offer_n concern_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o the_o king_n disposal_n so_o near_o concern_v his_o affair_n that_o the_o other_o ambassador_n in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o for_o private_a respect_n return_v home_o without_o any_o thing_n conclude_v of_o and_o though_o teribazus_n dare_v not_o without_o commission_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o give_v he_o private_o money_n to_o antaclidas_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o build_v a_o fleet_n wherewithal_o to_o constrain_v their_o adversary_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o lay_v hold_n of_o conon_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n till_o such_o time_n as_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v these_o thing_n 71._o some_o have_v report_v how_o conon_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n 3._o isocrat_n in_o panegyr_n aemil._n probus_n in_o conone_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 97._o ann_n 3._o and_o by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o other_o that_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n whilst_o teribazus_n be_v yet_o with_o the_o king_n he_o send_v struthas_n into_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o seacoast_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o bitter_a against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o the_o evil_n which_o the_o province_n have_v suffer_v of_o agesilaus_n and_o favourable_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n send_v over_o thymbro_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o he_o with_o 8000_o man_n take_v coressus_n the_o high_a hill_n some_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o ephesus_n whence_o he_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o struthas_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n beside_o foot_n at_o such_o time_n as_o with_o a_o party_n he_o be_v range_v about_o for_o booty_n fall_v upon_o he_o kill_v he_o among_o many_o other_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n take_v many_o the_o other_o secure_v themselves_o where_o they_o may_v best_o do_v it_o supra_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o year_n after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ecdicus_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o rhodes_n with_o eight_o ship_n dispatch_v away_o with_o he_o one_o diphridas_n with_o order_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n there_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o force_n with_o which_o and_z as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v raise_v he_o be_v to_o protect_v those_o city_n which_o have_v receive_v thymbro_n and_o to_o grapple_v with_o struthas_n he_o act_v according_o and_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o prove_v hard_o enough_o for_o struthas_n and_o among_o other_o commendable_a action_n take_v prisoner_n tigranes_n his_o son_n in_o law_n as_o he_o be_v go_v with_o his_o wife_n to_o sardis_n who_o release_n for_o a_o great_a ransom_n he_o seasonable_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n 72._o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v betwixt_o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n he_o be_v also_o employ_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o cyprus_n evagora_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 2._o olymp._n 97._o isocrates_n â—in_a evagora_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v in_o that_o island_n one_o evagoras_n of_o great_a birth_n be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o first_o build_v salamine_n the_o principal_a city_n therein_o who_o be_v late_o expel_v through_o a_o sedition_n return_v with_o a_o little_a force_n of_o auxiliary_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n look_v after_o cyprus_n and_o expelling_a abdemon_n the_o tyrian_a who_o then_o have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o salamine_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v very_o rich_a gather_v force_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o son_n protagoras_n subdue_v almost_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o the_o amathusian_o with_o the_o solian_o and_o citian_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n solicit_v artaxerxes_n for_o aid_n accuse_v evagoras_n for_o the_o death_n of_o agyre_n who_o have_v be_v confederate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v he_o their_o help_n for_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o evagoras_n and_o consider_v how_o convenient_a this_o island_n may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o his_o affair_n at_o sea_n by_o which_o especial_o asia_n can_v be_v defend_v resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n to_o their_o content_n give_v order_n to_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o all_o speed_n he_o himself_o travel_v into_o the_o upper_a province_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o great_a land_n army_n 73._o till_o he_o have_v compose_v matter_n with_o the_o grecian_n no_o considerable_a thing_n can_v he_o attempt_v upon_o cyprus_n and_o though_o they_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o evagoras_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o yet_o their_o enmity_n one_o against_o another_o hinder_v that_o effect_n which_o their_o union_n may_v have_v produce_v to_o the_o great_a impairment_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o athenian_n send_v ten_o ship_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o evagoras_n suprà _fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o it_o happen_v that_o teleutias_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n to_o succeed_v ecdicus_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o interest_n in_o asia_n artaxerxe_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o olymp_n 98._o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n meet_v with_o they_o and_o intercept_v they_o all_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o artaxerxes_n overthrow_v those_o who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o after_o this_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n contend_v sore_o with_o each_o other_o at_o sea_n to_o their_o mutual_a damage_n he_o antalcidas_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o at_o length_n antalcidas_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o teribazus_n he_o coming_z to_z ephesus_z leave_v nicolochus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n go_v with_o teribazus_n to_o artaxerxes_n about_o a_o peace_n towards_o who_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o to_o please_v he_o cast_v off_o the_o spartan_a gravity_n and_o not_o refuse_v to_o dance_v before_o he_o that_o the_o king_n who_o before_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o spartan_n as_o count_v they_o the_o most_o impudent_a of_o all_o man_n embrace_v he_o with_o singular_a respect_n and_o courtesy_n 74._o he_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n helen_n lib._n 5._o diodorus_n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la in_o case_n the_o other_o grecian_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o overture_n as_o the_o king_n make_v and_o return_v with_o teribazus_n who_o give_v notice_n that_o all_o who_o will_v may_v accept_v of_o the_o condition_n which_o his_o master_n propose_v they_o dispatch_v their_o several_a deputy_n to_o he_o he_o show_v they_o the_o king_n seal_n open_v the_o letter_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o artaxerne_v the_o king_n account_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o island_n clazomenae_n since_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o other_o greek_a city_n both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n except_o lemnus_n imbrus_n and_o scyrus_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o athenian_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v think_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v so_o continue_v those_o that_o shall_v not_o receive_v this_o peace_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v embrace_v
their_o head_n how_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o find_v that_o they_o hear_v ill_o for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o artaxerxes_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v betray_v they_o seek_v for_o upon_o a_o new_a advice_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o therefore_o now_o not_o unwilling_o accept_v of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o gaus_n 80._o at_o this_o time_n artaxerxes_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o cadusian_o 4._o plutarch_n in_o artax_n cum_fw-la diodoro_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 4._o lead_v against_o they_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o great_a strait_n march_v into_o a_o country_n uneven_a rainy_a and_o bring_v no_o corn_n but_o nourish_v only_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o pear_n apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n so_o that_o find_v there_o no_o provision_n and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v by_o it_o from_o elsewhere_o the_o carriage_n beast_n be_v kill_v for_o meat_n a_o ass_n head_n can_v scarce_o be_v buy_v for_o 60_o drachm_n purpose_n artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o cadusian_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o king_n set_v meal_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o very_o few_o horse_n remain_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o eat_v up_o then_o teribazus_n under_o disgrace_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o the_o cadusian_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o signify_v to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v send_v about_o a_o peace_n to_o artaxerxes_n have_v leave_v he_o out_o wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v with_o he_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o pacification_n first_o which_o be_v both_o deceive_v they_o do_v and_o a_o league_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o both_o apart_o then_o return_v he_o homeward_o and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o quiver_n and_o target_n upon_o he_o travel_v on_o foot_n over_o the_o mountainous_a and_o rough_a place_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n inn_n compass_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o grove_n because_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o because_o they_o out_o of_o modesty_n refuse_v he_o take_v a_o axe_n and_o himself_o cut_v down_o the_o most_o beautiful_a but_o come_v home_o and_o upon_o sense_n of_o his_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n suspect_v he_o be_v contemn_v for_o his_o ill_a success_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o principal_a subject_n of_o who_o he_o think_v he_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a 81._o the_o cadusian_a war_n be_v finish_v he_o cause_v teribazus_n to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n commend_v the_o matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a judge_n who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o of_o his_o former_a great_a merit_n absolve_v he_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n who_o then_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o great_a honour_n expunge_v the_o name_n of_o orontes_n his_o false_a accuser_n out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o cast_v upon_o he_o the_o great_a ignominy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o cambyses_n his_o predecessor_n he_o cause_v certain_a judge_n convict_v of_o unjust_a decree_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o their_o skin_n spread_v over_o the_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o rest_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o constant_a memento_n before_o their_o eye_n not_o long_o after_o gaos_n the_o persian_a admiral_n who_o as_o before_o be_v say_v slay_v diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 99_o ann_n 2._o gaos_n slay_v have_v enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n while_o he_o be_v manage_v his_o revolt_n be_v slay_v by_o some_o that_o cunning_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o one_o tachos_n undertake_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o design_n and_o fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o army_n build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o high_a rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n call_v leuca_n where_o be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o great_a controversy_n happen_v about_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o clazomenian_n and_o cumaean_o whereof_o the_o former_a obtain_v it_o and_o thereby_o those_o rebellion_n in_o asia_n fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o best_o to_o intermeddle_v no_o more_o with_o persian_a matter_n give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o establish_v their_o power_n in_o greece_n get_v into_o their_o hand_n several_a city_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o not_o obscure_o seek_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o greece_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o antaleidas_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n as_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o 82._o acoris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 100_o ann_n 4._o who_o of_o late_o have_v enter_v into_o society_n with_o gaus_n and_o before_o have_v give_v assistance_n to_o evagoras_n against_o artaxerxes_n as_o one_o who_o lay_v claim_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v very_o good_a pay_n and_o seek_v otherways_o to_o deserve_v well_o of_o military_a man_n many_o grecian_n give_v their_o name_n and_o list_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n artaxerxes_n acoris_n of_o egypt_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o artaxerxes_n but_o want_v still_o some_o famous_a and_o expert_a general_n he_o procure_v chabrias_n the_o athenian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a command_n and_o no_o less_o valour_n though_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n artaxerxes_n make_v pharnabazus_n now_o of_o late_a his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o general_n of_o his_o force_n who_o furnish_v with_o money_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o complain_v of_o chabrias_n who_o as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a alienate_v the_o king_n affection_n from_o that_o state_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v send_v iphicrates_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n in_o his_o war_n the_o athenian_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v both_o the_o king_n and_o pharnabazus_n their_o friend_n present_o recall_v chabrias_n and_o give_v order_n to_o iphicrates_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n 83._o pharnabazus_n spend_v several_a year_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n 101._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o &_o 2._o olymp._n 101._o of_o which_o iphicrates_n be_v weary_a tell_v he_o he_o wonder_v that_o he_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o speak_v shall_v be_v so_o slow_a in_o do_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v master_n of_o his_o word_n but_o the_o king_n of_o his_o action_n he_o artaxerxes_n against_o he_o the_o grecian_n be_v again_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n the_o former_a peace_n be_v not_o long_o continue_v through_o the_o ambitious_a practice_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o artaxerxes_n consider_v and_o how_o needful_a their_o help_n be_v to_o he_o in_o this_o egyptian_a expedition_n he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o mediate_v and_o take_v up_o their_o difference_n which_o they_o all_o like_v well_o and_o accept_v except_o the_o theban_n at_o length_n after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n spend_v in_o preparation_n the_o king_n force_n be_v draw_v down_o into_o ace_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n acoris_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n send_v against_o acoris_n where_o be_v a_o general_a muster_n three_o be_v find_v 200000_o barbarian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o 20000_o greek_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o iphicrates_n the_o navy_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o galley_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n of_o burden_n in_o the_o beginning_n then_o of_o summer_n they_o march_v for_o egypt_n the_o fleet_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o come_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n find_v the_o egyptian_n furnish_v sufficient_o for_o a_o war_n warning_n enough_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o delay_n of_o pharnabazus_n who_o as_o other_o persian_a general_n have_v not_o the_o full_a disposal_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v particular_n who_o answer_n not_o be_v quick_o obtain_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n procure_v much_o slowness_n in_o all_o expedition_n 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 3._o 84._o nectanebis_fw-la the_o king_n of_o egypt_n for_o
and_o arcadian_n have_v of_o late_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o the_o theban_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o messene_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o ship_n or_o else_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v read_v to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o other_o republic_n leon_n the_o athenian_a open_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n must_v find_v out_o another_o friend_n beside_o the_o king_n who_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o more_o equal_a thing_n they_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o 90._o with_o pelopidas_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n ismenias_n the_o theban_a 21._o in_o artax_n &_o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o plutarch_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o tithraustes_n a_o colonel_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o command_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o adore_v he_o take_v off_o his_o ring_n secret_o from_o his_o finger_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stoop_v down_o to_o take_v it_o up_o as_o he_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n so_o he_o think_v he_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n timagoras_n the_o athenian_a communicate_v by_o letter_n some_o secret_n to_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o 1000_o darick_n a_o costly_a supper_n and_o 80_o cow_n to_o find_v he_o with_o milk_n for_o his_o health_n with_o a_o costly_a bed_n and_o furniture_n to_o it_o and_o some_o persian_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o the_o greek_n be_v account_v ignorant_a in_o these_o thing_n but_o return_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n either_o because_o he_o accept_v of_o these_o gift_n as_o plutarch_n believe_v or_o for_o that_o he_o adore_v the_o king_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n prius_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 2._o xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la wherewith_o they_o count_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o be_v reflect_v on_o or_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a because_o of_o this_o intercourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o artaxerxes_n they_o question_v his_o fidelity_n his_o colleague_n moreover_o impeach_v he_o at_o their_o return_n for_o refuse_v his_o company_n and_o impart_v all_o the_o secret_a of_o their_o negotiation_n to_o pelopidas_n 91._o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o theban_n send_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o when_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n be_v read_v they_o command_v all_o that_o will_v be_v account_v he_o and_o their_o friend_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o deputy_n answer_v their_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o oath_n which_o if_o they_o will_v exact_v from_o the_o city_n they_o must_v send_v to_o they_o this_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o the_o particular_a state_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v the_o society_n of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o the_o messenger_n first_o come_n to_o corinth_n and_o that_o city_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o rest_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o this_o device_n of_o the_o theban_n come_v to_o nothing_o then_o fall_v the_o grecian_n into_o great_a broil_n again_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o good_n of_o one_o another_o which_o artaxerxes_n still_o look_v upon_o as_o against_o his_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v once_o more_o and_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o the_o laconic_a 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 3._o or_o boeotian_n war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v end_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v about_o five_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n 92._o this_o peace_n yet_o effect_v nothing_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a state_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o contrary_a 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 3._o that_o they_o present_o after_o break_v out_o afresh_o into_o civil_a war_n and_o what_o force_n can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v not_o employ_v for_o but_o against_o he_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o tachos_n now_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a republic_n in_o greece_n draw_v also_o to_o his_o party_n the_o lacedaemonian_n artaxerxes_n a_o defection_n from_o artaxerxes_n who_o have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o artaxerxes_n because_o he_o make_v messene_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o then_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beside_o they_o several_a of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o asia_n revolt_v among_o who_o be_v ariobarzanes_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o that_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mithridates_n mausolus_n of_o caria_n a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v many_o strong_a place_n especial_o halicarnassus_n in_o his_o power_n with_o who_o join_v orontes_n of_o mysia_n autophradates_n of_o lydia_n and_o of_o the_o ionian_a race_n the_o lycian_n pisidian_n pamphylian_o cilician_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o syrian_n phoenician_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o bound_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o general_n command_v over_o all_o be_v give_v to_o orontes_n by_o this_o so_o general_a a_o defection_n half_a of_o the_o tribute_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o suffice_v not_o for_o warlike_a preparation_n 93._o but_o orontes_n have_v get_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o therewith_o receive_v a_o year_n pay_v for_o 20000_o man_n betray_v those_o that_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o promise_v himself_o no_o small_a matter_n from_o the_o king_n he_o first_o send_v up_o to_o he_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o money_n and_o then_o betray_v many_o town_n and_o a_o band_n of_o mercenary_n to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thing_n go_v in_o the_o same_o course_n in_o cappadocia_n accompany_v with_o some_o memorable_a circumstance_n artabazus_n the_o king_n general_n invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o datames_n the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o have_v revolt_v meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o datames_n his_o horse_n be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o artabazus_n by_o night_n pass_v over_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n unto_o he_o but_o datames_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v hereby_o exhort_v his_o mercenary_n to_o constancy_n and_o promise_v they_o a_o large_a donative_n present_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o revolter_n who_o he_o fall_v upon_o just_a as_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o both_o artabazus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n suspect_v that_o the_o revolter_n go_v about_o again_o to_o betray_v he_o and_o return_v to_o datamus_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n approach_v whence_o mithrobarzanes_n for_o so_o be_v the_o revolter_n call_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n whilst_o one_o part_n labour_v to_o repel_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o out_o of_o extreme_a despair_n make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v 10000_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o datames_n to_o who_o some_o return_v and_o ask_v pardon_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o place_n whence_o being_n not_o able_a to_o stir_v they_o be_v kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o man_n 94._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o rheomithres_n be_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o tachos_n for_o aid_n from_o who_o obtain_v 500_o talent_n and_o 50_o galley_n he_o return_v to_o leuca_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n where_o send_v for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revolter_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o treachery_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o tachos_n by_o this_o time_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n have_v obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n
that_o he_o only_o can_v trust_v and_o rely_v upon_o he_o ochus_n judge_v then_o that_o no_o delay_n be_v to_o be_v use_v procure_v harpates_n the_o son_n of_o jeribazus_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o treason_n of_o darius_n to_o murder_v he_o artaxerxes_n be_v already_o so_o spend_v with_o age_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o want_v but_o the_o least_o furtherance_n to_o his_o death_n so_o that_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arsames_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o but_o die_v heartbroken_a with_o sorrow_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 94_o year_n in_o the_o 43_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 104_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3644._o about_o 360_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v esteem_v mild_a and_o love_a towards_o his_o subject_n which_o opinion_n be_v mighty_o confirm_v by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o parricide_n of_o his_o successor_n sect_n iv_o from_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o ochus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 32_o year_n 1._o ochus_n succeed_v his_o father_n diodorus_n diodorus_n after_o who_o he_o be_v also_o name_v artaxerxes_n and_o who_o name_n the_o persian_n put_v upon_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o mild_a and_o prosperous_a government_n some_o think_v he_o by_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v be_v call_v ochosueros_n succee_v ochus_n succee_v or_o achosueros_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o achesuerus_n or_o ahasuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o esther_n mention_v in_o scripture_n who_o by_o the_o seventy_o and_o josephus_n after_o they_o be_v name_v artaxerxes_n some_o have_v think_v cambyses_n to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n alii_fw-la jacobus_n cappellus_n alii_fw-la but_o he_o reign_v only_o seven_o year_n whereas_o above_o twelve_o be_v give_v to_o ahasuerus_n neither_o can_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n be_v he_o if_o the_o jew_n with_o other_o right_o account_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o in_o order_n of_o all_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o for_o that_o vashti_n his_o wife_n be_v think_v to_o be_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n it_o can_v be_v because_o he_o never_o put_v away_o aâ—ossa_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v xerxes_n and_o although_o some_o plead_v hard_a for_o xerxes_n because_o his_o wife_n be_v call_v by_o herodotus_n amestris_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n to_o be_v only_a ham-esther_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o otanes_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n by_o religion_n a_o heathen_a and_o of_o a_o most_o cruel_a disposition_n beside_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v at_o sushan_n but_o xerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o greece_n and_o though_o the_o greek_n corrupt_v foreign_a name_n and_o may_v call_v xerâ—es_n he_o who_o the_o persian_n name_v actachsasta_n or_o artachas-ta_a yet_o not_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n call_v achoschverosch_n husband_n esther_n husband_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o longimanus_fw-la can_v be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v both_o in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a story_n call_v artach-sasta_a and_o artaxerxes_n but_o no_o where_o achasuerus_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o nothus_fw-la who_o both_o by_o nehemiah_n and_o greek_a writer_n be_v call_v darius_n and_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n concern_v who_o wife_n statira_n such_o thing_n be_v write_v as_o can_v neither_o agree_v with_o vashti_n nor_o esther_n now_o if_o that_o of_o esther_n be_v the_o last_o canonical_a book_n and_o nehemiah_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la then_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o esther_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n or_o grandson_n and_o can_v so_o convenient_o be_v assign_v for_o a_o wife_n to_o any_o as_o to_o ochus_n 2._o ochus_n know_v of_o how_o great_a authority_n his_o father_n name_n be_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o how_o contemptible_a he_o shall_v be_v after_o his_o death_n be_v know_v 7._o polyaenus_n stratagem_n lib._n 7._o procure_v of_o the_o eunuch_n chamberlain_n and_o colonel_n to_o conceal_v it_o for_o ten_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v about_o the_o royal_a seal_n command_v in_o his_o father_n name_n to_o proclaim_v ochus_n king_n when_o all_o own_a and_o obey_v he_o as_o king_n he_o then_o confess_v his_o father_n death_n and_o command_v a_o general_a mourning_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n and_o present_o take_v away_o all_o competition_n fill_v 10._o fill_v justin_n lib._n 10._o the_o court_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v either_o to_o sex_n or_o age._n among_o the_o rest_n he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o â—_o his_o valerius_n max._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o exeunt_n ex_fw-la 7._o lib._n 10._o cap._n â—_o sister_n ocha_n be_v also_o his_o mother-in-law_n with_o cruel_a torment_n and_o his_o uncle_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o nephew_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o empty_a place_n and_o kill_v with_o dart_n who_o seem_v well_o to_o have_v be_v father_n to_o sisigambis_n mother_n to_o darius_n the_o last_o persian_a king_n who_o 80_o brethren_n together_o with_o their_o father_n curtius_n report_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o ochus_n 3._o from_o ochus_n revolt_v artabazus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o ann_n 1._o &_o 4._o against_o who_o be_v send_v some_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n with_o 70000_o man_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chares_n the_o athenian_a he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o reward_v chare_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o artabazus_n revolt_v from_o he_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o pay_n of_o his_o soldier_n ochus_n know_v of_o this_o expostulate_v serious_o with_o the_o athenian_n about_o it_o who_o hear_v that_o he_o intend_v with_o 300_o ship_n to_o assist_v their_o enemy_n with_o who_o they_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o social_a war_n present_o clape_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o artabazus_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o athenian_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o theban_n who_o order_v pammenes_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n to_o assist_v he_o by_o who_o help_n artabazus_n again_o overthrow_v the_o king_n force_n send_v against_o he_o in_o two_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n which_o get_v no_o small_a credit_n to_o pammenes_n and_o his_o boeotian_n yet_o a_o few_o year_n after_o 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 2._o when_o the_o theban_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o phocian_n war_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o send_v to_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o 300_o talent_n which_o he_o do_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o renew_v against_o the_o egyptian_n 4._o although_o egypt_n have_v long_o before_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o persian_a empire_n yet_o ochus_n not_o at_o all_o affect_a war_n keep_v himself_o quiet_a for_o have_v send_v some_o army_n thither_o by_o the_o treachery_n or_o ignorance_n of_o their_o captain_n they_o miscarry_v so_o that_o have_v several_a time_n bad_o speed_v though_o despise_v on_o that_o account_n by_o the_o egyptian_n yet_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o quiet_a he_o submit_v to_o the_o disgrace_n but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o phoenician_n and_o cyprian_n take_v heart_n and_o rebel_a also_o he_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o all_o with_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n raise_v 300000_o foot_n 30000_o horse_n phoenicia_n he_o invade_v phoenicia_n and_o 300_o galley_n beside_o vessel_n of_o burden_n the_o first_o tempest_n of_o the_o war_n fall_v upon_o phoenicia_n which_o revolt_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o famous_a city_n there_o be_v therein_o name_v tripoli_n consist_v according_a to_o its_o name_n 4._o sect_n 4._o of_o three_o city_n distant_a a_o furlong_n from_o each_o other_o and_o inhabit_v by_o tyrian_n sidonian_n and_o arcadian_n in_o which_o the_o assembly_n general_n of_o the_o phoenician_n meet_v and_o resolve_v of_o their_o most_o important_a affair_n herein_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n and_n ambassador_n behave_v themselves_o very_o uncivil_o and_o abuse_v the_o sidonian_n they_o thereupon_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v and_o persuade_v the_o other_o phoenician_n to_o side_n with_o they_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o liberty_n send_v to_o nectanebus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o confederacy_n against_o ochus_n then_o to_o begin_v their_o hostility_n they_o
be_v of_o late_o advance_v by_o the_o ability_n of_o philip_n the_o present_a king_n who_o though_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v a_o cause_n where_o none_o be_v yet_o be_v there_o some_o occasion_n of_o offence_n give_v he_o though_o but_o count_v a_o necessary_a allay_n to_o his_o rise_a fortune_n so_o terrible_a to_o the_o persian_a empire_n 41._o vide_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 41._o for_o when_o with_o great_a preparation_n he_o have_v besiege_v periathus_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n ochus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o assist_v the_o besiege_v which_o be_v so_o powerful_o do_v as_o his_o design_n miscarry_v yet_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n to_o his_o beck_n and_o establish_v his_o interest_n sufficient_o in_o europe_n resolve_v upon_o asia_n and_o assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o corinth_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o persian_a war_n for_o which_o he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n impose_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n upon_o every_o city_n the_o next_o spring_n he_o send_v over_o as_o before_o he_o into_o asia_n three_o captain_n parmenio_n amyntas_n and_o attalus_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v the_o greek_a city_n there_o which_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n that_o arses_n die_v and_o he_o live_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o pausanias_n as_o he_o be_v solemnize_n the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n with_o alexander_z king_n of_o epirus_n hereupon_o darius_n who_o before_o study_v how_o to_o turn_v the_o war_n into_o macedonia_n think_v himself_o secure_a despise_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o exceed_v not_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n 20._o but_o alexander_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o restless_a spirit_n and_o of_o wisdom_n &_o valour_n far_o above_o his_o age_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v raise_v get_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o little_a time_n general_n of_o the_o one_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v and_o in_o the_o other_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o army_n of_o attalus_n by_o take_v of_o he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o most_o vehement_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n from_o a_o endeavour_n after_o which_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v divert_v have_v either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n settle_v his_o matter_n in_o europe_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o land_v at_o troas_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o long_a ship_n he_o first_o cast_v a_o spear_n out_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o leap_v out_o in_o a_o frisk_a manner_n as_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o continent_n then_o present_o he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n and_o ajax_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o parentation_n and_o muster_v the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o force_n those_o that_o be_v there_o present_v themselves_o have_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o foot_n 13000_o macedonian_n asia_n alexander_n of_o macedonia_n invade_v asia_n of_o the_o associate_n 7000._o and_o 5000_o mercenary_n beside_o of_o odrysae_n triballi_n and_o illyrian_n 5000._o and_o 1000_o archer_n with_o such_o as_o fight_v with_o dart_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v 1800_o macedonian_n 1800_o thessalonian_o and_o of_o other_o grecian_n 600._o beside_o a_o guard_n of_o 900_o thracian_n and_o paeonian_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 2._o 21._o darius_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v declare_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o for_o his_o valour_n shake_v off_o his_o former_a security_n and_o 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67_o olympiad_n he_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n venus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 70_o he_o die_v at_o metapontus_n where_o he_o be_v so_o admire_v that_o his_o house_n be_v make_v a_o temple_n and_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n among_o his_o scholar_n be_v milo_n the_o famous_a wrestler_n and_o woman_n through_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o learning_n their_o epistle_n be_v yet_o extant_a sect_n ii_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o fell_v out_o among_o the_o grecian_n from_o their_o victory_n at_o plataea_n and_o mycale_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n 1._o the_o persian_n be_v overthrow_v in_o greece_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n 1._o thucyd._n l._n 1._o and_o so_o drive_v utter_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o those_o that_o flee_v into_o asia_n in_o ship_n be_v also_o defeat_v at_o mycale_n leutychides_n the_o spartan_a who_o there_o command_v in_o chief_a return_v home_o with_o his_o associate_n of_o peloponnesus_n the_o athenian_n with_o the_o jonians_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o hellespont_n besiege_v sestus_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v seize_v on_o all_o winter_n and_o reduce_v it_o after_o which_o they_o also_o all_o depart_v home_o 2._o the_o athenian_n have_v bring_v home_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n themistocle_n idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o themistocle_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o mardonius_n have_v the_o popular_a government_n restore_v by_o arâ—stides_n and_o set_v themselves_o to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n in_o a_o great_a compass_n and_o strong_a than_o have_v be_v former_o be_v thereto_o especial_o induce_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o themistocles_n the_o lacedaemonian_n above_o all_o other_o be_v hereat_o exceed_o trouble_v as_o consider_v that_o have_v obtain_v so_o great_a glory_n by_o the_o two_o victory_n at_o marathon_n and_o 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lacedaemonian_n shall_v not_o be_v dismiss_v till_o his_o return_n after_o their_o departure_n he_o demand_v audience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o senate_n and_o then_o free_o and_o open_o profess_v that_o the_o athenian_n by_o his_o advice_n &_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o nation_n themistocle_n but_o be_v elude_v by_o themistocle_n have_v fence_v their_o public_a and_o private_a god_n with_o a_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o defend_v they_o and_o neither_o can_v that_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o greece_n of_o which_o athens_n be_v the_o bulwark_n against_o the_o barbarian_n for_o here_o the_o king_n navy_n have_v twice_o suffer_v shipwreck_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o do_v ill_a to_o regard_v more_o their_o private_a ambition_n than_o what_o be_v profitable_a for_o all_o greece_n and_o to_o conclude_v if_o they_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o their_o ambassador_n they_o must_v dismiss_v he_o or_o else_o never_o expect_v to_o see_v they_o return_v which_o according_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v with_o much_o private_a regret_n though_o ashamed_a to_o own_o the_o cause_n he_o advise_v his_o countryman_n further_a to_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o the_o piraeus_n or_o port_n of_o athens_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v a_o long_a time_n before_o whilst_o he_o be_v archon_n for_o he_o persuade_v they_o first_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sea-matter_n as_o the_o way_n to_o obtain_v dominion_n and_o commend_v to_o they_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a for_o their_o design_n have_v three_o natural_a havens_n the_o wall_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v so_o thick_a as_o two_o carriage_n load_v with_o stone_n may_v pass_v by_o each_o other_o but_o bring_v the_o height_n of_o it_o but_o to_o half_a of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v design_v and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n be_v he_o carry_v out_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o state_n that_o observe_v the_o lacedaemonian_a navy_n to_o
same_o with_o the_o common_a of_o all_o greece_n he_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o force_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o in_o thebes_n and_o justin_n write_v how_o he_o sell_v for_o slave_n all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slay_v to_o their_o friend_n for_o burial_n that_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n some_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o their_o ingratitude_n after_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o athenian_n fortify_v their_o city_n as_o expect_v a_o siege_n demosthene_n siege_n plutarch_n in_o demosthene_n demosthenes_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n re-edify_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o which_o service_n ctesiphon_n think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o garland_n at_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o greece_n but_o aeschines_n contend_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o his_o oration_n against_o ctesiphon_n concern_v the_o crown_n or_o garland_n be_v write_v this_o year_n charonides_n or_o charondas_n being_n archon_n the_o three_o of_o the_o 110th_o olympiad_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o arses_n the_o persian_a king_n 32._o 4._o 32._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o philip_n by_o his_o success_n have_v utter_o break_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n now_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a for_o the_o general_a commodity_n all_o the_o estate_n and_o thereby_o and_o with_o his_o great_a courtesy_n gain_v much_o upon_o some_o sort_n of_o people_n at_o length_n he_o call_v they_o together_o at_o corinth_n and_o large_o discourse_v of_o the_o war_n show_v the_o certain_a hope_n of_o success_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o undertake_v it_o persian_a obtain_v to_o be_v name_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_a to_o which_o all_o either_o out_o of_o love_n or_o fear_v assent_v he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n for_o the_o expedition_n allowance_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o several_a city_n the_o 9_o the_o justin_n lib._n 9_o lacedaemonian_n alone_o scorn_v both_o he_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o peace_n account_v that_o slavery_n and_o not_o peace_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o auxiliary_n of_o greece_n amount_v to_o 200000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n over_o and_o above_o the_o force_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n thereto_o adjoin_v while_o he_o thus_o prosper_v in_o his_o affair_n abroad_o alexandre_n abroad_o plutarch_n in_o alexandre_n great_a difference_n arise_v in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o his_o put_v away_o olympias_n upon_o pretence_n of_o incontinency_n and_o marry_v cleopatra_n the_o niece_n of_o attalus_n olympias_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o melancholic_a nature_n take_v it_o exceed_o to_o heart_n marriage_n difference_n in_o his_o house_n by_o a_o new_a marriage_n &_o incense_v all_o she_o can_v her_o son_n alexander_n who_o at_o the_o wedding_n hear_v attalus_n in_o his_o cup_n to_o exhort_v the_o macedonian_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o philip_n and_o cleopatra_n call_v he_o naughty_a fellow_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o count_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o therewith_o throw_v a_o cup_n at_o he_o philip_n hereupon_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n make_v at_o alexander_n but_o to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o be_v light_o head_v with_o wine_n and_o mad_a with_o anger_n stumble_v and_o fall_v after_o this_o alexander_n carry_v his_o mother_n into_o epirus_n and_o go_v himself_o into_o illyricum_n whence_o his_o father_n short_o recall_v he_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a not_o long_o after_o pexodarus_n the_o governor_n of_o caria_n send_v to_o offer_v his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o aridaeus_n the_o base_a son_n 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over_o into_o asia_n under_o pretence_n of_o set_v the_o greek_a city_n at_o liberty_n attalus_n parmenio_n and_o amyntas_n he_o himself_o while_o the_o force_n be_v gather_v together_o make_v a_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n with_o her_o uncle_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o that_o will_v and_o give_v large_a entertainment_n be_v willing_a to_o show_v to_o the_o grecian_n how_o thankful_o he_o take_v their_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o greece_n feast_v and_o music_n there_o be_v in_o abundance_n and_o the_o feast_n be_v do_v for_o that_o day_n but_o all_o the_o solemnity_n to_o be_v renew_v on_o the_o next_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o night_n all_o the_o people_n run_v together_o into_o the_o theatre_n thither_o be_v carry_v twelve_o image_n of_o his_o god_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o his_o own_o next_o after_o in_o a_o divine_a habit_n as_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o god_n then_o follow_v he_o himself_o apparel_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o son-in-law_n as_o he_o thus_o proceed_v in_o the_o ruff_n of_o his_o pride_n stab_v he_o be_v stab_v the_o people_n send_v up_o loud_a acclamation_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o echo_a his_o felicity_n one_o pausanias_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o straight_a place_n of_o his_o passage_n and_o stab_v he_o into_o the_o side_n the_o wound_n be_v so_o mortal_a that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a this_o pausanias_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o attalus_n have_v be_v carnal_o abuse_v by_o he_o after_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o prostitute_v to_o the_o filthy_a lust_n of_o base_a fellow_n 24._o a.m._n 3668._o ol._n 110._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 417._o arsis_fw-la 2._o phllippi_n 24._o for_o which_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n partly_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n and_o because_o philip_n intend_v to_o use_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n take_v this_o revenge_n upon_o his_o unjust_a judge_n yet_o alexander_n object_v to_o darius_n that_o his_o father_n be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o procurement_n 34._o the_o murderer_n have_v mount_v on_o horseback_a have_v get_v away_o while_o the_o tumult_n be_v about_o the_o body_n but_o that_o his_o shoe_n catch_v hold_n on_o a_o vine_n he_o be_v thereby_o pull_v down_o and_o then_o slay_v by_o perdiccas_n and_o other_o this_o end_n have_v philip_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n and_o live_v 46._o to_o which_o olympias_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v contribute_v by_o encourage_v pausanias_n to_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o clear_v alexander_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o put_v a_o golden_a crown_n upon_o pausanias_n his_o head_n as_o he_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o burn_v his_o body_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o build_v he_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o cause_v a_o yearly_a parentation_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o after_o this_o have_v kill_v cleopatra_n young_a son_n in_o her_o bosom_n she_o then_o hang_v she_o or_o as_o one_o say_v fry_v they_o both_o to_o death_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o consecrate_v the_o sword_n wherewith_o philip_n be_v slay_v to_o apollo_n under_o the_o name_n of_o myrtalis_fw-la by_o which_o she_o be_v call_v when_o young_a the_o foundation_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n be_v lay_v by_o philip_n and_o a_o great_a pattern_n leave_v unto_o his_o son_n which_o to_o make_v be_v far_o more_o hard_a than_o what_o with_o great_a glory_n be_v achieve_v by_o alexander_n achievement_n his_o great_a achievement_n the_o recovery_n of_o macedon_n when_o there_o be_v two_o competitor_n that_o have_v such_o assistant_n be_v a_o work_n of_o
have_v provide_v for_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v public_a business_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v prefer_v mere_o for_o their_o virtue_n suffete_n the_o suffete_n 8._o these_o suffete_n be_v more_o right_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v sophetim_o the_o hebrew_n name_n of_o those_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o israelite_n who_o from_o joshua_n to_o saul_n govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o history_n of_o who_o action_n by_o we_o call_v judge_n have_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sophetim_n for_o that_o interpretation_n which_o render_v it_o sophim_n i_o e._n overseer_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v less_o probable_a their_o office_n be_v to_o carthaginiensium_fw-la to_o livius_n ibid._n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descr_n reâ—p_n carthaginiensium_fw-la assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o doubtless_o they_o preside_v and_o propose_v they_o decide_v cause_n criminal_a but_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o home_n nothing_o appear_v of_o their_o meddle_v with_o warlike_a matter_n or_o have_v command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o these_o suffete_n be_v add_v a_o senate_n which_o because_o aristotle_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n senate_n senate_n may_v be_v suppose_v elective_a out_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o most_o ancient_a man_n and_o the_o senator_n it_o be_v likely_a enjoy_v the_o dignity_n all_o their_o life_n how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o herein_o this_o senate_n exceed_v the_o other_o of_o lacedaemon_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o 19_o from_o lib._n 19_o justin_n who_o speak_v of_o 100_o person_n that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v for_o judge_n to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o all_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n this_o senate_n as_o that_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a member_n and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o suffete_n propound_v as_o the_o consul_n there_o all_fw-mi have_v all_o moment_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o especial_o what_o concern_v those_o great_a thing_n of_o empire_n viz._n peace_n war_n and_o league_n the_o suffete_n deliberate_v with_o the_o senate_n if_o it_o be_v unanimous_a and_o they_o resolve_v the_o same_o thing_n their_o decree_n be_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o if_o the_o senate_n and_o suffetes_n disagree_v then_o be_v the_o matter_n refer_v to_o the_o people_n assembly_n concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n 9_o in_o the_o concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n any_o one_o of_o the_o rabble_n may_v speak_v his_o mind_n free_o and_o without_o danger_n contradict_v the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n decree_n concern_v any_o thing_n refer_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o state_n and_o be_v once_o pass_v be_v so_o bind_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o which_o aristotle_n reprehend_v and_o well_o may_v he_o as_o too_o popular_a and_o too_o much_o decline_v from_o the_o best_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n affirm_v this_o constitution_n to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o best_a model_v state_n but_o supra_fw-la but_o quo_fw-la supra_fw-la polybius_n dissent_v from_o the_o philosopher_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o carthaginian_a with_o the_o laconic_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n show_v that_o it_o be_v poise_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o the_o suffete_n be_v as_o king_n the_o senate_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o optimates_fw-la or_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n a_o convenient_a power_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o happen_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n decline_v from_o its_o ancient_a and_o best_a condition_n the_o people_n have_v assume_v more_o than_o former_o when_o the_o roman_a senate_n authority_n be_v yet_o whole_a this_o he_o think_v to_o have_v much_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n polybium_n consul_n polybium_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o people_n have_v during_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a state_n he_o no_o where_n in_o those_o book_n and_o fragment_n that_o be_v remain_v declare_v emmius_n think_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o elect_a magistrate_n make_v law_n league_n peace_n and_o war_n in_o appoint_v and_o order_v negotiation_n custom_n tribute_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o generality_n and_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n however_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v as_o in_o all_o other_o such_o government_n will_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n 104._o council_n of_o 104._o 10._o beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o 104_o man_n whereof_o aristotle_n only_o inform_v we_o and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o round_a number_n from_o he_o we_o may_v call_v the_o centumvirate_n they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v five_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a authority_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n retain_v their_o power_n long_o than_o any_o other_o enjoy_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o five_o which_o thing_n be_v plain_o oligarchical_a but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o lot_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o serve_v without_o wage_n in_o that_o they_o alone_o take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o judge_v controversy_n and_o public_a action_n none_o be_v remit_v to_o other_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o lacedaemon_n this_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v aristocratical_a he_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o centumvirate_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n whereby_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v lie_v in_o it_o and_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v according_a to_o he_o conservator_n of_o popular_a liberty_n at_o sparta_n protect_v the_o plebeian_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o so_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n that_o those_o 100_o man_n at_o carthage_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o popularity_n herein_o he_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rabble_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n wherein_o lie_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o aristocracy_n for_o mean_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o great_a place_n do_v much_o hurt_v a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o and_o have_v already_o endamage_v that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n censor_n censor_n among_o civil_a officer_n there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v inspection_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o corn._n nepos_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o amilcar_n praetorship_n praetorship_n the_o father_n of_o famous_a hannibal_n from_o who_o they_o remove_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n call_v asdrubal_n because_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o he_o than_o modesty_n require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o praetorship_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o look_v to_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o also_o to_o prefer_v law_n as_o appear_v by_o hannibal_n who_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o office_n not_o only_o reform_v the_o customer_n but_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o they_o to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o ancient_a writer_n 11._o beside_o the_o fault_n before_o mention_v aristotle_n reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o choose_v the_o suffete_n for_o their_o riches_n which_o open_v a_o door_n to_o avarice_n and_o indirect_a practice_n thence_o arise_v commonwealth_n fault_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o note_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v several_a office_n which_o yet_o they_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a honour_n one_o detestable_a practice_n they_o use_v of_o old_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n humane_a sacrifice_n when_o any_o affliction_n or_o disaster_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o even_o their_o own_o son_n as_o plato_n witness_v which_o custom_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o palestine_n every_o year_n send_v thither_o such_o kind_n of_o present_n unto_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n another_o absurd_a law_n they_o have_v 5._o lib._n 30._o cap._n 5._o which_o forbid_v any_o citizen_n to_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n lest_o they_o shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o one_o suniator_n have_v so_o do_v with_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a law_n good_a law_n as_o justin_n write_v this_o indeed_o be_v laudable_a that_o this_o city_n abhominate_v drunkenness_n
honour_n of_o both_o office_n the_o power_n of_o people_n tribunes_z and_o dictator_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o people_n betake_v itself_o to_o entreaty_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o tribune_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n pardon_v the_o party_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o request_n of_o those_o who_o as_o he_o confess_v may_v have_v command_v it_o 29._o at_o what_o time_n this_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o or_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n see_v that_o sylla_n and_o other_o dictator_n make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a and_o absosute_n power_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v overwitted_a in_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v grow_v sensible_a how_o they_o have_v thereby_o give_v the_o power_n again_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n 2._o sect_n 2._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o name_v a_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o resume_v its_o ancient_a power_n of_o appeal_n without_o which_o no_o lawless_a freedom_n can_v be_v enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o dictator_n grow_v more_o imperious_a their_o soldier_n more_o dissolute_a and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o more_o factious_a a_o opportunity_n may_v be_v want_v for_o it_o to_o exert_v that_o right_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o give_v up_o to_o any_o other_o if_o what_o dionysius_n write_v of_o the_o dictator_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o consul_n nomination_n be_v true_a the_o state_n stand_v in_o less_o need_n of_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o multitude_n never_o to_o mistake_v in_o its_o opinion_n of_o a_o person_n this_o defect_n may_v at_o length_n experimental_o be_v discover_v and_o thence_o 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return_v he_o home_o with_o the_o army_n and_o ere_o his_o 6_o month_n be_v out_o the_o consul_n be_v appoint_v lay_v down_o no_o citizen_n be_v kill_v banish_a or_o otherwise_o chastise_v by_o any_o grievous_a punishment_n which_o carriage_n be_v imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o three_o age_n from_o that_o wherein_o we_o live_v say_v dionysius_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n 400_o year_n from_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o largius_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o behave_v himself_o cruel_o in_o this_o office_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n conceive_v then_o what_o before_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o tyrannis_fw-la 32._o when_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o roman_n be_v end_v both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n the_o former_a be_v
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according_a to_o livy_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o forego_v year_n have_v endeavour_v to_o circumscribe_v within_o certain_a limit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consulship_n but_o leave_v the_o matter_n unfinished_a because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o citizen_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n on_o set_a purpose_n draw_v it_o out_o in_o length_n till_o the_o comitia_fw-la now_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o tribune_n renew_v the_o attempt_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n virginius_n one_o of_o the_o number_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v about_o it_o much_o contention_n there_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o at_o length_n not_o do_v any_o good_a in_o that_o place_n they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o propose_v a_o law_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v be_v choose_v in_o lawful_a assembly_n such_o as_o
ambiguous_a a_o answer_n be_v make_v as_o the_o samnite_n be_v leave_v but_o dubious_a the_o latin_n and_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o rebel_n t._n manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n with_o decius_n must_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n upon_o dream_n which_o they_o both_o have_v that_o one_o general_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o dii_n manes_n and_o tellus_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_v he_o under_o who_o command_n it_o be_v shall_v devote_v himself_o and_o that_o strict_a discipline_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o all_o be_v forbid_v to_o fight_v without_o order_n the_o army_n be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o in_o decius_n his_o wing_n he_o devote_a himself_o and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v lose_v his_o life_n 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of_o arses_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 47._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o l._n furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedus_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n set_v up_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n but_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n set_v they_o to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n have_v all_o their_o long-ship_n take_v from_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v partly_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arcenal_n partly_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n adorn_v which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o forum_n whence_o that_o temple_n be_v afterward_o call_v rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n be_v bury_v quick_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la call_v the_o rostra_fw-la at_o rome_n whence_o so_o call_v which_o i_o believe_v say_v livy_n have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o the_o fault_n of_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v term_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n q._n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v the_o first_o prator_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o senate_n not_o regard_v now_o what_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n because_o they_o have_v be_v overpower_v in_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n now_o also_o a_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o aurunci_n and_o sidicini_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v constrain_v by_o the_o other_o to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o depart_v to_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v aurunca_n the_o aurunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n and_o the_o ausones_n who_o inhabit_v cales_n be_v overthrow_v and_o valerius_n corvinus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o the_o great_a roman_a captain_n of_o this_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o where_o a_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o cales_n the_o census_n be_v solemnize_v and_o two_o tribe_n add_v metia_n and_o scaptia_n for_o the_o new_o admit_v citizen_n the_o acerrani_fw-la be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o l._n papirius_n the_o praetor_n 48._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she_o slave_n whereas_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o inquisition_n make_v after_o this_o crime_n which_o therefore_o be_v count_v such_o a_o prodigy_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v make_v for_o fix_v of_o a_o nail_n which_o they_o have_v read_v in_o their_o annal_n to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o commons_o separate_v from_o the_o patritian_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v manage_v against_o the_o privernates_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitruvius_n vallus_fw-la privernates_n war_n with_o the_o privernates_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o fundani_n in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o next_o he_o be_v either_o take_v or_o deliver_v up_o and_o privernum_n either_o storm_v or_o surrender_v both_o be_v affirm_v by_o writer_n 7._o a._n m._n 3675._o ol._n 122._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 424._o darii_fw-la 7._o
alexandri_fw-la 7._o of_o who_o livy_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o principal_a actor_n be_v together_o with_o â—itruvius_fw-la put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o war_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o last_o of_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o 424_o of_o the_o city_n when_o l._n papyrius_n crassus_n the_o second_o time_n and_o l._n plautius_n venox_n or_o veuno_n be_v consul_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n the_o first_o part._n book_n iii_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n contemporary_a with_o it_o chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n to_o his_o death_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n 1._o alexander_n ride_v hard_o after_o darius_n come_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v expire_v darius_n alexander_n bewail_v darius_n see_v the_o body_n and_o bewail_v his_o death_n with_o tear_n he_o cast_v his_o own_o garment_n over_o he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v royal_o inter_v among_o his_o ancestor_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o anâ—_n 3._o &_o 4._o his_o brother_n oxyathres_n he_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o former_a dignity_n then_o do_v he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v bessus_n but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v flee_v far_o before_o into_o bactria_n he_o leave_v off_o his_o pursuit_n and_o return_v to_o hecatompolis_n in_o parthia_n where_o his_o soldier_n be_v tickle_v with_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o 2.3_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o capp_n 2.3_o rouse_v he_o up_o from_o his_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n to_o which_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v way_n after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n but_o they_o be_v at_o length_n quiet_v and_o persuade_v by_o he_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n thus_o for_o carry_v on_o in_o asia_n leave_v then_o craterus_n in_o this_o country_n with_o some_o force_n he_o march_v into_o hyrcania_n which_o nabarzanes_n have_v seize_v on_o who_o yield_v it_o up_o hyrcania_n march_v into_o hyrcania_n and_o himself_o to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o mardi_n a_o neighbour_a people_n who_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v thus_o provoke_v by_o any_o make_v resistance_n with_o 8000_o man_n and_o intercept_v bucephalus_n his_o most_o belove_a horse_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a 8._o a.m._n 3676._o ol._n 112._o anâ—_n 4._o v.c._n 425._o alexand._n 8._o when_o unsaddle_v will_v suffer_v none_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n and_o when_o adorn_v none_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o to_o receive_v he_o bow_v down_o alexander_n exceed_o move_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o take_v most_o of_o these_o man_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o threaten_v the_o nation_n with_o utter_a destruction_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o horse_n so_o that_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v it_o and_o with_o he_o send_v their_o present_n and_o ask_v pardon_v by_o 50_o messenger_n 2._o return_v back_o he_o receive_v 1500_o man_n which_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o darius_n with_o 90_o ambassador_n over_o this_o party_n he_o make_v captain_n andronicus_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o zadracarta_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o hyrcania_n where_o he_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n hither_o thalestris_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n he_o whether_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n ever_o come_v to_o he_o be_v say_v with_o 300_o woman_n 7._o consulae_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o alexandro_n &_o arrianum_n lib._n 7._o to_o have_v come_v to_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o which_o story_n though_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o truth_n by_o some_o yet_o be_v there_o better_a ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o see_v that_o neither_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o and_o write_v his_o act_n neither_o any_o other_o good_a author_n of_o those_o time_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o alexander_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o antipater_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o affair_n mention_v how_o the_o scythian_a king_n offer_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o parthia_n and_o purpose_v now_o to_o go_v against_o bessus_n who_o in_o bactria_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o name_n and_o little_a of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o thence_o remove_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n arii_n he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arii_n satibarzanes_n the_o governor_n thereof_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o city_n susia_n he_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o place_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n he_o revolt_v from_o he_o whereby_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v back_o against_o he_o which_o he_o hear_v flee_v with_o 2000_o man_n towards_o bessus_n so_o as_o alexander_n follow_v he_o some_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a reduce_v the_o country_n to_o obedience_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a expedition_n then_o come_v he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o barsaentes_n who_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o darius_n now_o flee_v into_o india_n whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o send_v zarangaei_n that_o of_o the_o zarangaei_n and_o put_v to_o death_n here_o in_o this_o land_n of_o the_o zarangaei_n or_o drangae_fw-la be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n discover_v first_o by_o dymnus_n to_o nicomachus_n who_o though_o he_o swear_v secrecy_n communicate_v it_o to_o zeballinus_n his_o brother_n zeballinus_n or_o ceballinus_n acquaint_v with_o it_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n who_o delay_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o king_n either_o through_o heedlessness_n or_o on_o purpose_n thereby_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n 3._o for_o ceballinus_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plot_n because_o of_o his_o delay_n discover_v the_o matter_n to_o metro_n a_o young_a nobleman_n and_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n who_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o he_o present_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v apprehend_v dymnus_n know_v wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v 3._o lege_fw-la cartium_n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o plutarch_n &_o diodorum_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 3._o kill_v himself_o ceballinus_n cast_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o philotas_n who_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o such_o a_o business_n but_o say_v he_o reveal_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o through_o neglect_n and_o because_o he_o esteem_v it_o of_o no_o consequence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o rack_n treason_n philotas_n put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n he_o either_o confess_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v or_o feign_v a_o story_n and_o wrongful_o accuse_v himself_o to_o escape_v the_o extremity_n of_o torment_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o be_v parmenio_n his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n governor_n of_o media_n one_o who_o have_v do_v especial_a service_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n philip._n alexander_n either_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n father_n and_o parmenio_n his_o father_n or_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a that_o he_o shall_v out_o live_v his_o son_n send_v one_o away_o with_o speed_n who_o deliver_v a_o counterfeit_a letter_n to_o he_o as_o from_o philotas_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o read_v it_o among_o other_o that_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v alexander_n lyncestes_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o antipater_n who_o have_v conspire_v the_o destruction_n both_o of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n and_o for_o his_o treason_n be_v keep_v in_o durance_n now_o three_o year_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o bessus_n 4._o though_o the_o soldier_n condemn_v parmenio_n and_o his_o son_n while_o live_v yet_o they_o pity_v they_o when_o dead_a and_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o their_o judge_n alexander_n understand_v this_o that_o he_o may_v know_v their_o several_a mind_n give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n and_o whosoever_o will_v may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n thereby_o to_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n by_o their_o letter_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v open_v he_o know_v who_o be_v discontent_v and_o ready_a to_o mutiny_n and_o all_o those_o he_o gather_v into_o one_o company_n lest_o they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o rest_n set_v over_o they_o one_o leonidas_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o parmenâ—o_n the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o
be_v take_v away_o by_o one_o epitade_n a_o ephorus_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o displease_v he_o that_o he_o may_v disinherit_v he_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v pass_v cleomene_n lege_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o agide_a &_o cleomene_n that_o any_o one_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o land_n either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o at_o his_o death_n to_o who_o he_o please_v hereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o there_o be_v 700_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n and_o more_o of_o those_o not_o above_o 100_o possess_v all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v void_a both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n lie_v idle_a at_o home_n unwilling_o engage_v in_o war_n and_o expect_v a_o occasion_n of_o change_n the_o ephori_fw-la tyrannize_v with_o unparallelled_a impudence_n domineer_a over_o the_o king_n and_o order_v those_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o servant_n of_o who_o they_o have_v former_o be_v agis_n one_o of_o the_o spartan_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o eurytion_n the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n and_o the_o six_o from_o agesilaut_n burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o better_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n unto_o it_o endeavour_v the_o reduction_n of_o lycurgus_n his_o model_n for_o the_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n but_o leonidas_n his_o colleague_n be_v of_o a_o luxurious_a temper_n oppose_v he_o and_o he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o popular_a villain_n the_o ephori_fw-la 11._o this_o noble_a spirit_a man_n be_v take_v away_o and_o his_o brother_n archidamus_n destroy_v cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n be_v king_n alone_o and_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a temper_n from_o his_o father_n upon_o hear_v what_o agis_n have_v gallant_o endeavour_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v and_o accomplish_v what_o he_o have_v attempt_v and_o to_o take_v away_o utter_o the_o power_n of_o those_o popular_a tyrant_n who_o usurp_v the_o whole_a authority_n neither_o do_v these_o two_o king_n desire_v to_o 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though_o agis_n miscarry_v in_o his_o attempt_n law_n cleomenes_z killeth_z the_o ephori_fw-la and_o restore_v lycurgus_n his_o law_n yet_o cleomenes_n perfect_v what_o he_o have_v intend_v for_o he_o surprise_v the_o ephori_fw-la by_o his_o mercenary_n kill_v four_o of_o the_o five_o overthrow_v all_o their_o chair_n except_o one_o which_o he_o intend_v as_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n for_o himself_o then_o restore_v he_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o to_o equal_a possession_n and_o discipline_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o family_n of_o eurytion_n make_v his_o own_o brother_n leonidas_n king_n with_o he_o but_o as_o be_v say_v perceive_v this_o change_n will_v be_v better_o make_v in_o war_n than_o peace_n he_o cause_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o achaean_o and_o bribe_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o send_v he_o forth_o in_o the_o expedition_n 12._o to_o he_o therefore_o the_o aetolian_n send_v and_o stir_v he_o up_o against_o the_o achaean_o and_o that_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o and_o more_o easy_o suppress_v they_o they_o make_v peace_n again_o with_o macedonia_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v about_o their_o purpose_n have_v they_o not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o aratus_n who_o undermine_v their_o council_n they_o suffer_v cleomenes_n to_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n which_o belong_v unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o not_o oppose_v but_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o which_o aratus_n know_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o his_o party_n yet_o think_v none_o be_v to_o be_v first_o oppose_v with_o war_n but_o after_o that_o cleomenes_z with_o great_a boldness_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megalopolis_n then_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v enemy_n at_o first_o the_o achean_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o they_o by_o themselves_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a and_o safe_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o displease_v ptolemy_n who_o have_v be_v former_o a_o good_a friend_n to_o they_o by_o seek_v for_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o other_o but_o the_o war_n go_v on_o cleomenes_n now_o have_v overthrow_v the_o achaean_o in_o divers_a battle_n aratus_n think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o he_o to_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o young_a lacedaemonian_a and_o be_v jealous_a still_o of_o the_o knavery_n of_o the_o aetolian_n conclude_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o he_o at_o least_o for_o a_o supply_n 13._o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o withal_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v prone_a to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o that_o secret_o as_o well_o because_o he_o know_v the_o aetolian_n will_v seek_v to_o prevent_v he_o as_o for_o that_o his_o people_n will_v be_v discourage_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o expect_v help_n from_o a_o enemy_n know_v therefore_o the_o megalopolitan_o to_o be_v sore_o press_v with_o the_o war_n have_v little_a help_n from_o the_o achaean_o and_o how_o good_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o macedonian_a court_n ever_o since_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o deserve_v very_o well_o of_o they_o he_o send_v for_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n thence_o nicophanes_n and_o cercidas_n and_o deal_v private_o with_o they_o to_o persuade_v their_o citizen_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n these_o two_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o achaean_o and_o to_o macedonia_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o give_v way_n to_o it_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n from_o aratus_n propose_v to_o he_o to_o consider_v whither_o this_o conjunction_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o aetolian_n will_v tend_v and_o whether_o when_o the_o achaean_o be_v eat_v up_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n see_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o cleomenes_n his_o ambition_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o lesser_a limit_n than_o those_o of_o greece_n itself_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o achaean_o he_o will_v send_v aid_n to_o those_o of_o megalopolis_n these_o be_v at_o this_o much_o encourage_v labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o but_o aratus_n then_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o come_n down_o of_o antigonus_n shall_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n the_o blame_n will_v fall_v all_o upon_o he_o dissuade_v his_o people_n from_o receive_v as_o yet_o any_o aid_n and_o make_v they_o try_v first_o what_o they_o can_v do_v of_o themselves_o exhort_v each_o particular_a city_n to_o fight_v stout_o for_o their_o liberty_n but_o ptolemy_n find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o to_o be_v more_o for_o his_o pupose_v to_o withstand_v the_o macedonian_a stir_v up_o cleomenes_n against_o he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n he_o also_o have_v bring_v the_o achaean_o by_o divers_a engagement_n to_o such_o a_o low_a ebb_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o and_o therefore_o they_o implore_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n and_o aratus_n send_v his_o son_n to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v offer_v on_o his_o part_n 14._o he_o then_o march_v down_o though_o a_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v at_o first_o for_o this_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o the_o achaean_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o castel_n of_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n together_o with_o the_o town_n antigonus_n who_o march_v down_o and_o also_o antigonus_n and_o which_o will_v be_v now_o mighty_a convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o but_o cleomenes_n now_o prosper_v
by_o the_o roman_n enemy_n and_o have_v other_o enemy_n and_o punish_v just_o as_o polybius_n observe_v c._n lib._n 5._o excerpt_v 20._o c._n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o pretence_n do_v he_o withdraw_v lysimachia_n from_o their_o society_n and_o join_v it_o to_o himself_o after_o that_o chalcedon_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o son_n in_o law_n prusias_n of_o bithynia_n enslave_v the_o city_n of_o the_o ciani_n though_o the_o aetolian_n have_v send_v they_o a_o captain_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o which_o cruelty_n so_o incense_v the_o rhodiaus_n as_o ever_o after_o they_o become_v his_o enemy_n and_o join_v with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n against_o he_o very_o stout_o do_v he_o deal_v with_o these_o his_o adversary_n never_o be_v discourage_v by_o any_o bad_a success_n he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o chius_n but_o drive_v attalus_n on_o land_n and_o take_v his_o ship_n though_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o any_o battle_n whatever_o before_o he_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o for_o all_o this_o war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o two_o powerful_a adversary_n roman_n he_o engage_v against_o the_o roman_n yet_o fear_v he_o not_o to_o undertake_v another_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o now_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a be_v decree_v against_o he_o about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o hannibal_n of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 23_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 145_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3805._o 38._o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o peace_n make_v 31._o vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o have_v break_v it_o by_o his_o molest_v the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o associate_n and_o of_o late_a by_o send_v aid_n to_o annibal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o athenian_n by_o their_o ambassador_n also_o call_v upon_o the_o senate_n for_o help_v who_o territory_n he_o have_v waste_v part_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n on_o the_o roman_a part_n and_o force_v they_o up_o into_o the_o city_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o be_v from_o the_o acarnanian_o for_o two_o young_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n come_v to_o athens_n chance_v to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n with_o the_o other_o company_n at_o the_o feast_n be_v not_o initiate_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o have_v commit_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n though_o ignorant_o they_o do_v it_o now_o this_o the_o athamanian_o take_v so_o to_o heart_n as_o they_o procure_v philip_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n also_o from_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o complain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o molest_v by_o he_o so_o that_o now_o have_v little_a to_o do_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o senate_n unanimous_o make_v a_o decree_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o marcus_n levinus_n the_o vicepraetor_n be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n with_o 38_o ship_n bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n by_o cn._n octavius_n afterward_o come_v news_n further_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o take_v athens_n and_o then_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o publius_n sulpitius_n galba_n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n be_v decree_v against_o he_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v that_o city_n himself_o but_z send_v down_o philocles_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n thither_o go_v and_o subdue_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n in_o spain_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o 16._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 16._o and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o themselves_o after_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o yield_v to_o mercy_n yet_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o may_v have_v relieve_v they_o have_v they_o not_o loiter_v 39_o sulpicius_n the_o consul_n come_v to_o apollonia_n ibid._n livius_n ibid._n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o athenian_n send_v c._n claudius_n cento_n with_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n which_o lie_v at_o corcyra_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n to_o relieve_v their_o city_n he_o hear_v that_o chalcis_n be_v bad_o look_v to_o though_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n go_v thither_o take_v it_o with_o ease_n then_o plunder_v it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o return_v to_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n philip_n be_v now_o come_v down_o to_o demetrias_n where_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o pass_v over_o euripus_n on_o a_o bridge_n and_o through_o boeotia_n haste_v to_o athens_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n athens_n philip_n fruitless_a expedition_n against_o athens_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o then_o he_o perceive_v his_o craft_n fail_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_v but_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o attalus_n from_o aegina_n waste_v all_o about_o the_o town_n and_o not_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sepulcher_n he_o go_v to_o eleusine_n think_v there_o to_o get_v the_o temple_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n but_o the_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o navy_n come_v to_o help_v from_o the_o piraeus_n he_o march_v thence_o to_o megara_n and_o so_o to_o corinth_n hear_v now_o that_o the_o achaean_o be_v meet_v at_o argos_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o resist_v nabis_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o on_o condition_n they_o will_v but_o find_v he_o soldier_n to_o keep_v oreus_n chalcis_n and_o corinth_n his_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o cycliades_n the_o praetor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propose_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o so_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v for_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o nabis_n he_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n 40._o nothing_o yet_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a consul_n of_o himself_o but_o encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n apsus_n between_o apollonia_n and_o dyrrhachium_n he_o send_v l._n apustius_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o party_n to_o harrase_v the_o enemy_n country_n who_o perform_v what_o he_o go_v about_o take_v divers_a town_n of_o macedonia_n and_o then_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n philip_n be_v come_v home_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o the_o war_n and_o know_v the_o restlessnesse_n of_o the_o aetolian_n for_o fear_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o they_o call_v the_o panaetolium_n whither_o come_v also_o l._n furius_n purpureo_n send_v from_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o from_o the_o athenian_n aetolian_n he_o court_v the_o aetolian_n the_o macedonian_a being_n first_o hear_v advise_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o society_n with_o he_o the_o athenian_n invey_v bitter_o against_o philip_n as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o religion_n in_o violate_v their_o sepulcher_n and_o temple_n then_o purpureo_n show_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o they_o though_o they_o former_o make_v peace_n without_o they_o and_o now_o how_o good_a a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o of_o be_v restore_v into_o their_o friendship_n and_o society_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o philip._n this_o incline_v all_o their_o mind_n towards_o the_o roman_n but_o democritus_n the_o praetor_n think_v the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o council_n roman_n but_o his_o bad_a success_n against_o the_o consul_n make_v they_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o long_o after_o philip_n fight_v twice_o with_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o so_o unprosperous_o as_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v take_v himself_o and_o then_o they_o embrace_v the_o society_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v macedonia_n take_v and_o burn_v cercinium_n after_o which_o go_v into_o perrhaebia_n philip_n set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o kill_v many_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v for_o
for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o place_n other_o 500_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n simon_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v no_o town_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o but_o have_v recover_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o joppe_n and_o gazara_n which_o have_v do_v great_a harm_n to_o his_o people_n he_o offer_v to_o pay_v he_o 100_o talent_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o follow_v at_o that_o time_n tryphon_n to_o orthosias_n simon_n cendebaeus_n send_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o jew_n be_v defeat_v by_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n he_o leave_v cendebaeus_n to_o oversee_v the_o seacoast_n with_o order_n to_o build_v up_o cedron_n whence_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o jew_n he_o come_v to_o jamnia_n make_v inroad_n upon_o judaea_n and_o build_v up_o that_o town_n according_a to_o order_n which_o john_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n then_o lie_v at_o gazara_n understanding_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v decrepit_a commit_v the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n judas_n he_o take_v with_o he_o 20000_o foot_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n march_v straight_o down_o against_o cendebaeus_n and_o then_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v protect_v and_o be_v protect_v against_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v exceed_v strong_a he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n some_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o fort_n new_o build_v and_o other_o fly_v away_o he_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tower_n of_o azotus_n which_o have_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o slay_v 2000_o man_n he_o retreat_v safe_a into_o judaea_n 74._o this_o success_n of_o john_n sufficient_o move_v antiochus_n to_o punish_v simon_n but_o it_o be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o may_v least_o have_v do_v it_o there_o be_v one_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o abubus_n son-in-law_n to_o simon_n and_o by_o he_o set_v over_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o entertain_v his_o father-in-law_n as_o he_o go_v his_o circuit_n about_o the_o country_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o slay_v he_o treacherous_o after_o a_o feast_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n mattathias_n and_o judas_n son-in-law_n simon_n and_o his_o two_o son_n murder_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o people_n 8_o year_n his_o design_n be_v be_v rich_a to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o present_o certify_v antiochus_n of_o his_o feat_n desire_v a_o army_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o city_n of_o judaea_n he_o also_o send_v certain_a cutthroat_n to_o murder_n john_n simons_n son_n write_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o he_o and_o send_v other_o to_o seize_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n but_o john_n have_v timely_a notice_n of_o his_o treachery_n prevent_v his_o death_n by_o that_o of_o the_o messenger_n and_o be_v make_v highpriest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n conclude_v his_o work_n have_v therein_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n jerusalem_n antiochus_n besiege_v jerusalem_n 16._o josephus_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o antiochus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o simons_n death_n come_v into_o judaea_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o he_o drive_v up_o john_n surname_v hyrcanus_n into_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o besiege_a be_v exceed_o help_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v out_o manful_o so_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o hundred_o turret_n from_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o they_o still_o defend_v themselves_o sometime_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v he_o harm_n hyrcanus_n see_v a_o great_a and_o useless_a multitude_n in_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v the_o victual_n put_v out_o the_o more_o infirm_a out_o of_o the_o wall_n whence_o be_v hinder_v from_o go_v any_o further_a by_o the_o siege_n they_o wander_v about_o the_o wall_n almost_o famish_v till_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n out_o of_o pity_n they_o be_v again_o admit_v 75._o at_o this_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n hyrcanus_n send_v out_o to_o antiochus_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o seven_o day_n because_o of_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v this_o but_o send_v in_o also_o bull_n with_o gild_a horn_n golden_a and_o silver_n cup_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o army_n by_o which_o the_o other_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a humanity_n whence_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n as_o also_o uncertain_a for_o what_o other_o reason_n sidetes_n withal_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n be_v now_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v hinder_v from_o sow_v a_o famine_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v he_o send_v out_o to_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n many_o about_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o under_o heaven_n at_o least_o to_o dissolve_v their_o law_n and_o change_v their_o course_n of_o life_n so_o diverse_a from_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o other_o nation_n but_o he_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o bounty_n reject_v this_o counsel_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n besiege_v but_o depart_v upon_o good_a term_n for_o the_o besiege_v pull_v down_o their_o wall_n pay_v tribute_n for_o joppe_n and_o other_o town_n without_o judaea_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n 1._o a._n m._n 3870._o ol._n 161._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 619._o seleucid_n 178._o ptol._n physconis_fw-la 12._o joh._n hyrcan_a 1._o upon_o which_o condition_n he_o offer_v they_o peace_n they_o yield_v to_o all_o but_o the_o last_o because_o they_o will_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o choose_v to_o give_v hostage_n among_o other_o hyroanus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o pay_v 500_o talent_n whereof_o 300_o at_o present_a whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v free_v from_o any_o further_a encumbrance_n hyrcanus_n open_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o david_n who_o have_v be_v the_o rich_a of_o king_n take_v out_o thence_o 3000_o talent_n wherewith_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o first_o list_v stranger_n in_o his_o militia_n and_o entertain_v antiochus_n and_o his_o army_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o plentiful_o 76._o antiochus_n sidetes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 59_o justin_n lib._n 38._o appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o livius_n lib._n 59_o three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o jerusalem_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a to_o fetch_v back_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n still_o keep_v there_o in_o free_a custody_n who_o have_v twice_o attempt_v a_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v still_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o pity_n or_o respect_n of_o alliance_n as_o because_o that_o king_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n of_o get_v syria_n also_o into_o his_o power_n preserve_v he_o to_o use_v against_o his_o brother_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a but_o extraordinary_o effeminate_a army_n march_v into_o media_n where_o many_o eastern_a prince_n meet_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n to_o he_o and_o curse_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o parthian_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o strength_n as_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n he_o reduce_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o what_o he_o thus_o sudden_o get_v he_o almost_o as_o quick_o lose_v again_o for_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o by_o the_o exaction_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o insolence_n that_o they_o again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parthian_a and_o upon_o agreement_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v several_o dispose_v of_o in_o their_o quarter_n parthian_n antiochus_n sidetes_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o parthian_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o with_o that_o party_n which_o lie_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o relieve_v the_o next_o to_o he_o and_o there_o meet_v with_o phraates_n himself_o
to_o the_o sunbeam_n 17._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o philometor_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n inhabit_v alexandria_n fall_v out_o about_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n they_o contend_v earnest_o that_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n samaritan_n dissension_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n those_o that_o that_o at_o gerizim_n be_v found_v most_o accord_o to_o the_o prescript_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o earnest_a be_v the_o dispute_n that_o both_o party_n appeal_v to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o a_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o evidence_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o put_v to_o death_n those_o pleader_n which_o can_v not_o make_v good_a their_o cause_n for_o the_o jew_n appear_v andronicus_n the_o son_n of_o messalani_n for_o the_o samaritan_n sabbaeus_n and_o theodosius_n who_o be_v hear_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n all_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o proof_n bring_v by_o andronicus_n as_o the_o king_n give_v sentence_n on_o his_o side_n and_o condemn_v sabbaeus_n and_o theodosius_n 35._o justin_n lib._n 35._o philometer_n about_o this_o time_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n for_o demetrius_z soter_n have_v molest_v he_o much_o with_o war_n together_o with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n and_o ariarathes_n of_o cappadocia_n all_o these_o agree_v to_o suborn_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n who_o counterfeit_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n spoil_v demetrius_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n this_o alexander_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v especial_o behold_v to_o ptolemy_n for_o this_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n desire_v of_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11._o 1_o maccab._n 10._o &_o 11._o which_o he_o ready_o agree_v to_o and_o bring_v she_o named_z cleopatra_z to_o he_o to_o ptolemais_n where_o the_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a state_n afterward_o alexander_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o cruelty_n and_o luxury_n demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n 8._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 8._o have_v hire_v soldier_n in_o crete_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n ptolemy_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n come_v then_o into_o syria_n under_o pretence_n of_o help_v his_o son-in-law_n but_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o the_o city_n seleucia_n he_o have_v other_o intention_n have_v conceive_v great_a prejudice_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o alexander_n the_o special_a occasion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o one_o ammonius_n a_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o life_n at_o ptolemais_n die_v ptolemy_n fight_v against_o alexander_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o he_o have_v former_o set_v up_o receive_v a_o wound_n and_o die_v he_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o he_o upon_o his_o demand_n wherefore_o though_o he_o go_v to_o antioch_n and_o there_o set_v two_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n the_o one_o for_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o for_o egypt_n yet_o persuade_v he_o the_o antiochian_o to_o receive_v demetrius_n for_o their_o king_n and_o take_v away_o his_o daughter_n from_o alexander_n give_v she_o to_o he_o alexander_n be_v overthrow_v after_o which_o he_o flee_v into_o arabia_n as_o we_o say_v and_o there_o be_v make_v away_o 608._o a._n m._n 3859._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 608._o but_o in_o the_o fight_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o horse_n be_v affright_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o elephant_n throw_v he_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o such_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n that_o for_o four_o day_n he_o lay_v senseless_a and_o though_o come_n to_o himself_o on_o the_o next_o he_o be_v mighty_o please_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o head_n of_o alexander_n balas_n which_o be_v send_v he_o 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favourer_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o the_o boy_n himself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o their_o wedding_n day_n and_o amid_o the_o solemnity_n according_a to_o which_o beginning_n he_o proceed_v be_v nothing_o mild_a towards_o those_o that_o have_v send_v for_o he_o for_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o outlandish_a soldier_n to_o kill_v and_o rifle_v he_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n siculi_n excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n many_o be_v accuse_v as_o though_o they_o have_v plot_v against_o he_o be_v make_v away_o with_o cruel_a torment_n other_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v cruelty_n ptolemy_n physcon_n unjust_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n his_o cruelty_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v of_o this_o his_o sister_n he_o name_v he_o memphitis_n after_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n but_o while_o he_o be_v keep_v his_o birthday_n that_o he_o may_v also_o feed_v his_o cruel_a humour_n he_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a cyrenaean_n who_o bring_v he_o into_o egypt_n for_o tax_v he_o somewhat_o liberal_o for_o his_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o irene_n his_o concubine_n as_o his_o cruelty_n so_o also_o his_o lust_n know_v no_o bound_n for_o ravish_v first_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o his_o own_o niece_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o ibid._n val._n max._n ibid._n whereat_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n be_v affright_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n quit_v their_o habitation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o king_n of_o house_n and_o not_o of_o man_n by_o proclamation_n call_v and_o give_v leave_v to_o stranger_n to_o inhabit_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o flock_v thither_o come_v also_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a sp._n mummius_n and_o l._n metellus_n 6._o cicero_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la a._n m._n 3875._o ol._n 162._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 624._o ptol._n 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thereof_o consider_v the_o populousnesse_n strength_n and_o convenience_n of_o their_o situation_n they_o conclude_v egypt_n a_o convenient_a seat_n for_o the_o great_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v but_o lord_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o so_o depart_v to_o cyprus_n and_o thence_o into_o syria_n 19_o after_o some_o time_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n also_o for_o his_o cruelty_n that_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o his_o palace_n 5._o justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la livius_n epit._n lib._n 59_o val._n max._n l._n 9_o c._n 2._o ext_a exempl_a 5._o and_o he_o be_v drive_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o get_v away_o to_o cyprus_n after_o which_o they_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o hereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o she_o and_o they_o and_o fear_v
or_o otherwise_o to_o abuse_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o withal_o to_o promise_v they_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v she_o order_v her_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n whereby_o she_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o go_v out_o and_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n prius_fw-la idem_fw-la cap._n 24._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la prius_fw-la relate_v the_o great_a thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n signify_v to_o they_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o just_a king_n and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n that_o hereby_o she_o procure_v he_o even_o as_o he_o foretell_v she_o a_o more_o honourable_a burial_n than_o else_o he_o can_v have_v have_v and_o so_o sumptuous_a a_o funeral_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n obtain_v alexander_n leave_v two_o son_n by_o this_o his_o wife_n herself_o which_o she_o follow_v and_o reign_v herself_o hyrcanus_n and_o 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encourage_v word_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v ptolemais_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o lucullus_n in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o mithridates_n the_o great_a king_n of_o pontus_n be_v enter_v armenia_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n he_o be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o that_o king_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o part_n depart_v home_o with_o all_o expedition_n 12._o after_o this_o alexandra_n fall_v grievous_o sick_a aristobulus_n judge_v that_o now_o or_o never_o be_v there_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o he_o to_o do_v something_o and_o lest_o the_o pharisee_n shall_v get_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n depart_v by_o night_n with_o one_o man_n in_o his_o company_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n within_o a_o short_a time_n into_o his_o power_n which_o she_o have_v commit_v to_o their_o adversary_n even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o within_o little_a more_o than_o fifteen_o day_n this_o be_v know_v she_o and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v strike_v with_o consternation_n king_n aristobulus_n 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strength_n enough_o both_o as_o to_o soldier_n and_o money_n also_o the_o neru_n of_o war_n but_o as_o for_o herself_o she_o can_v look_v to_o nothing_o her_o body_n be_v now_o spend_v and_o short_o after_o she_o breathe_v she_o last_o die_v she_o die_v have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o live_v 73._o a_o woman_n of_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o industry_n above_o her_o sex_n 244._o a._n m._n 3936._o ol._n 177._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 685._o seleucid_n 244._o and_o who_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o government_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o generality_n from_o moderation_n justice_n and_o honesty_n but_o whereas_o she_o look_v more_o at_o the_o present_a than_o future_a time_n seem_v to_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o her_o house_n and_o to_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n naked_a of_o fit_a ruler_n after_o her_o death_n the_o effect_n of_o her_o maladministration_n be_v feel_v by_o her_o family_n which_o come_v into_o such_o misfortune_n as_o it_o miscarry_v and_o fall_v from_o that_o power_n wherein_o she_o have_v labour_v and_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o establish_v it_o 13._o 5._o josephus_n antiq_fw-la l._n 14._o c._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o for_o hyrcanus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o high-priesthood_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 177_o olympiad_n q._n hortensius_n and_o q._n metellus_n creticus_n be_v consul_n his_o brother_n aristobulus_n now_o present_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o jericho_n most_o of_o hyrcanus_n his_o soldier_n revolt_v to_o the_o other_o whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o into_o that_o castle_n where_o aristobulus_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v and_o he_o now_o make_v his_o conditition_n to_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v quiet_o a_o private_a life_n remit_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n change_v estate_n with_o he_o
endear_v he_o to_o the_o syrian_n that_o his_o name_n be_v sing_v throughout_o the_o town_n and_o village_n peace_n be_v by_o his_o mean_n restore_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n unto_o their_o possession_n and_o thereby_o become_v he_o know_v to_o sextus_n caesar_n the_o precedent_n and_o kinsman_n to_o the_o dictator_n coss_n a._n m._n 3961._o ol._n 184._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 710._o hyrcani_fw-la 20._o c._n jul._n caesar_fw-la 5._o m._n antonio_n coss_n phasaelus_n his_o brother_n be_v hereby_o much_o stir_v up_o to_o emulation_n and_o most_o courteous_o behave_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o their_o father_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o people_n like_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o preserve_v his_o fidelity_n entire_a to_o hyrcanus_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n understand_v how_o he_o flourish_v both_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n and_o that_o of_o his_o son_n inward_o fret_v thereat_o and_o 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he_o give_v the_o first_o advice_n as_o such_o which_o if_o follow_v will_v by_o a_o great_a courtesy_n have_v for_o ever_o oblige_v a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o as_o tend_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o recruit_v themselves_o or_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v lose_v two_o so_o considerable_a army_n as_o for_o any_o three_o expedient_a he_o find_v none_o be_v ask_v concern_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n in_o safety_n but_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o condition_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o procure_v they_o friend_n nor_o diminish_v their_o enemy_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a nation_n that_o be_v disgrace_v or_o defeat_v it_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o will_v still_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o present_a necessity_n urge_v it_o to_o submit_v to_o neither_o say_v he_o will_v they_o suffer_v you_o to_o rest_v till_o punish_v 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many_o thousand_o of_o man_n with_o many_o town_n which_o humble_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o submission_n the_o usual_a confederacy_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o be_v the_o aequi_n chastize_v who_o have_v help_v they_o and_o thereby_o be_v other_o nation_n affright_v into_o subjection_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o begin_v another_o war_n with_o the_o hetruscan_o wherein_o be_v fight_v divers_a bloody_a battle_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a who_o storm_v divers_a town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n rebel_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o be_v grievous_o slaughter_v especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n must_n the_o late_a of_o who_o see_v his_o wing_n give_v ground_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gall_n for_o those_o now_o have_v join_v with_o they_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la manes_fw-la decius_n must_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n be_v kill_v as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v 44_o year_n before_o still_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o two_o year_n after_o their_o last_o army_n for_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o l._n papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o also_o take_v many_o town_n and_o for_o his_o service_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n triumph_v thirty_o time_n viz._n consul_n 26_o time_n l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n twice_o publius_z philo_z once_o who_o first_o of_o all_o other_o triumph_v with_o proconsular_a power_n and_o once_o q._n fabius_n another_o proconsul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n obtain_v of_o these_o thirty_o four_o triumph_n 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priest_n and_o augur_n shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n commons_o the_o priesthood_n and_o augurship_n communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o partaker_n of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n as_o be_v now_o accustom_v to_o yield_v and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o consulship_n censorship_n dictatorship_n and_o triumph_n so_o whereas_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n to_o they_o be_v add_v four_o and_o to_o those_o five_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o same_o year_n do_v m._n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_v more_o diligent_o enact_v time_n the_o law_n of_o appeal_n renew_v the_o three_o time_n now_o be_v it_o the_o three_o time_n prefer_v since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n always_o by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o cause_n of_o renew_v it_o say_v livy_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o prevail_v above_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o before_o this_o overturn_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patrician_n the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n say_v he_o seem_v alone_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o citizen_n because_o it_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o kill_v a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n have_v prohibit_v any_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o beat_v who_o have_v appeal_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a add_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v naughty_o do_v which_o such_o be_v then_o the_o modesty_n of_o man_n be_v i_o believe_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n for_o the_o law_n now_o scarce_o can_v
achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v for_o its_o competition_n of_o empire_n than_o for_o any_o fault_n it_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o time_n war._n the_o pretence_n for_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n but_o there_o want_v not_o pretence_n for_o 22._o lege_fw-la polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 33._o appian_n in_o punicis_fw-la livii_n epitome_n lib._n 49._o etc._n etc._n flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o eutrop._n lib._n 4._o orosium_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o divers_a time_n have_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n quarrel_v about_o ground_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o often_o have_v the_o roman_n send_v to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a not_o with_o indifferency_n have_v they_o judge_v for_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o masanissa_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o they_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o jealousy_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o prejudice_v against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n also_o that_o be_v send_v to_o carthage_n find_v the_o city_n full_a and_o flourish_v from_o that_o peace_n they_o have_v now_o enjoy_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o provide_v also_o for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v rome_n from_o it_o especial_o cato_n who_o never_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o business_n add_v this_o i_o think_v and_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v he_o be_v earnest_o contradict_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o fear_v that_o this_o rival_n for_o empire_n once_o be_v remove_v security_n will_v breed_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o too_o true_o prove_v this_o security_n be_v strengthen_v by_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n which_o the_o asiatic_a triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o cato_n reason_n draw_v from_o present_a danger_n so_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o senate_n overrule_v scipio_n forecast_n that_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o keep_v the_o resolution_n close_o till_o they_o can_v catch_v at_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o pretence_n 19_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n three_o faction_n in_o carthage_n one_o affect_v towards_o the_o roman_n another_z standing_z for_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o masanissa_n this_o late_a be_v expel_v by_o the_o second_o and_o a_o law_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o receive_v those_o man_n fly_v to_o masanissa_n he_o send_v gulussa_n his_o son_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o who_o be_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o by_o amilcar_n samnis_n although_o he_o escape_v yet_o thereupon_o the_o king_n besiege_v horoscopa_n a_o town_n he_o much_o desire_v which_o act_n be_v express_o against_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n asdrubal_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overthrow_v but_o more_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v encompass_v near_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o air_n hereby_o the_o remnant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n to_o a_o great_a tribute_n with_o the_o receive_n back_o of_o their_o exile_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o almost_o all_o slay_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v against_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n by_o gulussa_n the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o have_v now_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o against_o a_o confederate_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o last_o league_n this_o advantage_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o order_v the_o consul_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n though_o the_o other_o condemn_v those_o that_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n m._n manilius_n nepos_n and_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v order_n to_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a horror_n and_o rage_n and_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o forsake_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n 20._o the_o consul_n delay_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n as_o not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o disarm_v and_o naked_a at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o find_v it_o not_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o indignation_n and_o fury_n though_o at_o first_o scarce_a themselves_o settle_v their_o mind_n to_o resistance_n man_n and_o woman_n work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o make_v of_o arms._n where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n give_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n they_o make_v also_o asdrubal_n who_o before_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v condemn_v their_o general_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n when_o the_o consul_n come_v against_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_v increase_v hereby_o begin_v and_o the_o war_n begin_v they_o engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v suffer_v much_o have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o through_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o draw_v off_o also_o pharneas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o thing_n procure_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n this_o year_n die_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v a_o son_n but_o of_o four_o year_n behind_o he_o and_o trust_v his_o kingdom_n with_o scipio_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o to_o his_o child_n this_o same_o year_n also_o die_v cato_n be_v about_o 85_o year_n of_o age_n die_v masanissa_n and_o cato_n die_v and_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o mancinus_n the_o admiral_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n besiege_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n a_o town_n situate_a betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n to_o no_o purpose_n within_o carthage_n asdrubal_n grandson_n to_o masanissa_n by_o his_o daughter_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n without_o be_v accuse_v by_o he_o as_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o his_o uncle_n gulussa_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o or_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o it_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o a_o form_n in_o the_o council-house_n now_o at_o rome_n be_v all_o man_n eye_n upon_o scipio_n
the_o enemy_n but_o as_o the_o samnite_n former_o do_v by_o another_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o caudinum_n they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o after_o this_o brutus_n defeat_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o overthrow_v the_o gallaecian_o but_o lepidus_n the_o proconsul_n set_v upon_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o harmless_a people_n of_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n or_o hispania_n terraconensis_fw-la for_o in_o the_o 559_o year_n of_o the_o city_n spain_n bad_a sucesse_n in_o spain_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o citerior_fw-la or_o terraconensis_fw-la and_o ulterior_n or_o betiea_n and_o lusitania_n two_o praetor_n be_v yearly_o send_v thither_o the_o number_n of_o which_o officer_n be_v therefore_o upon_o this_o occasion_n increase_v to_o six_o by_o who_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v time_n cause_v scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n these_o thing_n so_o affright_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o he_o almost_o quake_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o at_o rome_n man_n be_v seize_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o shame_n therefore_o scipio_n aemilianus_n africanus_n must_v be_v create_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n as_o the_o only_a refuge_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o country_n 4._o at_o the_o first_o he_o restore_v discipline_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v spoil_v all_o but_o then_o come_v to_o engage_v find_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o numantia_n and_o govern_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n the_o besieged_a great_o straighten_v offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n it_o he_o besiege_v numantia_n and_o take_v it_o or_o fight_v if_o they_o may_v have_v battle_n give_v they_o which_o be_v deny_v have_v drink_v strong_a drink_n on_o purpose_n they_o assail_v the_o besieger_n so_o fierce_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v run_v but_o that_o scipio_n be_v the_o general_n at_o last_o they_o fire_v the_o city_n over_o their_o own_o head_n and_o scarce_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o gallaecia_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o coltiberians_n it_o have_v with_o 4000_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n say_v florus_n or_o twenty_o according_a to_o strabo_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o 40000_o roman_n and_o many_o time_n put_v they_o to_o shameful_a flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n scipio_n destroy_v it_o after_o he_o have_v for_o a_o year_n and_o three_o month_n continue_v the_o siege_n fourteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o deal_v with_o carthage_n in_o the_o 621_o of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3871_o p._n mutius_n scaevola_n and_o l._n calpurnius_n piso_n fruges_fw-la both_o learned_a man_n be_v consul_n at_o this_o time_n a_o servile_a war_n be_v raise_v in_o sicily_n by_o one_o ennus_n a_o syrian_a of_o apamea_n sicily_n a_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n the_o slave_n of_o antigenes_n of_o enna_n 9_o excerpt_v died._n siculi_n lib._n 34._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o it_o be_v follow_v by_o calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o finish_v by_o p._n rupilius_n nepos_n his_o successor_n twenty_o thousand_o slave_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n ennus_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n die_v its_o say_a of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n at_o morgantia_n 5._o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tarentine_n war_n to_o this_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 150_o year_n be_v there_o much_o modesty_n abstinence_n selfdenial_n valour_n and_o virtue_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o general_a of_o which_o yet_o especial_o the_o fabii_n fabritii_n marcelli_n curii_n metelli_n the_o scipio_n and_o aemilii_n have_v leave_v example_n admirable_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o all_o posterity_n such_o be_v their_o cautious_a and_o politic_a yet_o just_a and_o noble_a carriage_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o now_o the_o asian_a expedition_n and_o triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o excess_n and_o riot_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n have_v take_v away_o fear_n idleness_n with_o security_n by_o degree_n steal_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o government_n after_o that_o fear_n which_o hitherto_o have_v preserve_v it_o safe_a be_v remove_v again_o effectual_o show_v itself_o for_o though_o after_o this_o time_n many_o a_o people_n be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o and_o much_o glory_n get_v abroad_o yet_o be_v it_o stain_v by_o emulation_n jealousy_n and_o contention_n at_o home_n and_o even_o by_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o open_a though_o civil_a feud_n which_o first_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o the_o former_a thing_n be_v perform_v in_o spain_n by_o scipio_n 6._o tiberius_n sempronius_n gracchus_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o once_o censor_n by_o cornelia_n a_o excellent_a woman_n 14._o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o 9_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o daughter_n of_o africanus_n the_o elder_a agrarian_a tiberius_n gracchus_n raise_v a_o sedition_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v quaestor_n to_o mancinus_n the_o consul_n in_o spain_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o which_o be_v reflect_v on_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o or_o at_o least_o think_v himself_o so_o to_o be_v act_v now_o by_o shame_n and_o fear_n in_o distaste_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n how_o to_o become_v gracious_a and_o popular_a with_o the_o commons_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a ground_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o 14._o joh._n stadius_n com._n in_o flor._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o such_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v wont_a if_o till_v to_o divide_v to_o their_o own_o citizen_n if_o not_o arable_a they_o then_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n by_o the_o censor_n to_o italian_n or_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o roman_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o plough_v they_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o five_o of_o other_o fruit_n and_o if_o they_o breed_v up_o cattle_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a rent_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o incredible_a impudence_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o husbandman_n be_v out_v of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o by_o purchase_v and_o other_o way_n they_o get_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o public_a be_v defraud_v of_o its_o revenue_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o their_o livelyhood_n for_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o rich_a the_o lex_fw-la licinia_n and_o sempronia_n be_v enact_v gracchus_n increase_v the_o former_a by_o 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plebeian_n though_o it_o have_v a_o distinction_n by_o way_n of_o service_n be_v add_v to_o the_o senatorian_n and_o plebeian_n out_o of_o which_o respect_v it_o be_v write_v after_o they_o both_o thus_o in_o several_a time_n be_v there_o several_a rank_n and_o distinction_n the_o first_o distinction_n be_v betwixt_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n then_z plebeians_z wrest_v from_o the_o other_o a_o communion_n in_o the_o great_a office_n and_o place_n though_o patrician_n may_v still_o be_v distinguish_v in_o reference_n to_o family_n yet_o all_o dignity_n be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n with_o they_o such_o plebeian_n as_o can_v rise_v to_o be_v senator_n constitute_v with_o the_o other_o the_o senatorian_a rank_n which_o include_v the_o patrician_n though_o the_o patrician_n not_o it_o thenceforth_o distinct_a from_o the_o plebeian_n which_o still_a contain_v the_o equites_fw-la then_o as_o be_v say_v the_o equites_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o gracchus_n and_o cicero_n break_v out_o 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commons_o repair_v the_o highway_n throughout_o italy_n send_v forth_o colony_n bid_v the_o italian_n sue_v for_o their_o freedom_n and_o give_v power_n of_o suffrage_n to_o other_o friend_n and_o ally_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n act_n caius_n attempt_v other_o seditious_a act_n who_o the_o senate_n forbid_v to_o come_v near_o the_o city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o know_v his_o law_n will_v be_v offer_v and_o to_o please_v the_o people_n they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o send_v out_o of_o twelve_o colony_n gracchus_n thus_o frustrate_v depart_v into_o africa_n with_o flaccus_n his_o colleague_n intend_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n where_o carthage_n stand_v but_o be_v disappoint_v therein_o also_o wolf_n it_o be_v say_v remove_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n by_o night_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v by_o day_n whereupon_o the_o soothsayer_n pronounce_v the_o design_n unlawful_a have_v be_v twice_o tribune_n he_o stand_v for_o it_o the_o three_o time_n and_o have_v many_o voice_n but_o his_o colleague_n offend_v by_o his_o vehement_a carriage_n get_v minucius_n rufus_n choose_v into_o his_o place_n who_o rescind_v many_o of_o his_o law_n gracchus_n enrage_a hereat_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v meet_v go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n accompany_v with_o flaccus_n and_o his_o friend_n privy_o arm_v there_o attilius_n the_o crier_n of_o opimius_n the_o consul_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o country_n be_v slay_v he_o then_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o people_n but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o so_o together_o with_o flaccus_n and_o his_o other_o confederate_n get_v they_o home_o the_o consul_n keep_v strict_a watch_n all_o night_n in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o aventine_n mount_n where_o fortify_v themselves_o they_o offer_v in_o vain_a liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v come_v in_o to_o they_o but_o the_o consul_n send_v a_o party_n against_o they_o 26._o a._n m._n 3884._o ol._n 164._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 631._o ptol._n physc_n 26._o gracchus_n flee_v into_o a_o grove_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o procure_v his_o slave_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o instant_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n run_v himself_o through_o with_o the_o bloody_a sword_n party_n be_v destroy_v with_o his_o party_n flaccus_n fly_v to_o a_o friend_n house_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v and_o of_o their_o party_n through_o the_o severe_a inquisition_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 3000_o person_n 11_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o this_o opimius_n be_v there_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n call_v coctura_fw-la that_o wine_n be_v congeal_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o a_o consistency_n of_o honey_n keep_v good_a for_o near_o 200_o year_n and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vinum_fw-la opimianum_fw-la be_v still_o preserve_v in_o plinius_n 14._o plinius_n plin._n l._n 14._o c._n 4._o &_o 14._o his_o time_n though_o 7._o though_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o paterculus_n deni_v there_o be_v any_o in_o he_o which_o be_v long_o before_o 13._o the_o death_n of_o gracchus_n who_o head_n be_v not_o sacrosanct_a as_o florus_n imagine_v be_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n for_o the_o present_a allay_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thereby_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n something_o allay_v thereby_o for_o present_o after_o be_v a_o law_n make_v 1._o lege_fw-la appianum_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o that_o any_o one_o may_v sell_v his_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n have_v forbid_v whereby_o the_o poor_a partly_o by_o purchase_n &_o partly_o by_o constraint_n be_v again_o dispossess_v afterward_o the_o law_n for_o division_n be_v full_o abrogate_a by_o sp._n borcus_fw-la and_o the_o ground_n leave_v to_o their_o ancient_a owner_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o a_o tribute_n out_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o divide_a man_n by_o man_n but_o not_o long_o after_o another_o tribune_n abrogate_a the_o tribute_n itself_o and_o so_o nothing_o be_v leave_v remain_v to_o the_o poor_a 14._o during_o these_o domestic_a trouble_v the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o l._n aurelius_n 60._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 60._o and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o l._n opimius_n the_o praetor_n upon_o africa_n fall_v such_o a_o pestilence_n as_o for_o its_o original_a africa_n a_o horrid_a pestilence_n in_o africa_n and_o effect_n be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a 11._o orosius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o it_o arise_v from_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o locust_n which_o have_v overspread_v the_o ground_n and_o destroy_v not_o only_a corn_n
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a 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civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o pag._n 55._o a._n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 103._o the_o great_a one_o envy_v his_o fame_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v those_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n governor_n and_o city_n of_o asia_n lucullus_z his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n who_o since_o his_o return_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n for_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o rome_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o building_n and_o feast_n they_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o promote_v their_o opposition_n and_o he_o present_o fall_v upon_o he_o together_o with_o metellus_n creticus_n who_o bear_v he_o malice_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o piratic_a war._n lucullus_n bid_v he_o report_v his_o matter_n single_o and_o not_o as_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n expect_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v confirm_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v rescind_v several_a of_o his_o act_n he_o 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cato_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n in_o this_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o sell_v alliance_n with_o rome_n and_o also_o kingdom_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o therein_o his_o act_n therein_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a ground_n in_o campania_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o defray_v public_a charge_n to_o such_o citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o this_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v by_o force_n and_o compel_v all_o plebeian_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o senator_n also_o though_o cato_n urge_v they_o to_o refuse_v for_o they_o do_v it_o to_o save_v their_o life_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o to_o deny_v it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o case_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o seldom_o call_v together_o bibulus_n his_o colleague_n
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very_o vicious_a if_o that_o can_v have_v give_v they_o any_o right_n to_o what_o he_o have_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v minore_fw-la lege_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o catone_n minore_fw-la clodius_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o pirate_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o money_n to_o redeem_v he_o he_o will_v part_v but_o with_o two_o talent_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o cato_n both_o together_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o cato_n come_n kill_v himself_o and_o some_o say_v that_o he_o cast_v his_o treasure_n into_o the_o sea_n cato_n sell_v his_o good_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o treasury_n but_o by_o this_o time_n pompey_n repent_v that_o he_o have_v forsake_v cicero_n for_o clodius_n want_v other_o matter_n now_o to_o work_v on_o vex_v all_o the_o great_a one_o and_o repeal_v some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o now_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o have_v he_o recall_v clodius_n withstand_v it_o but_o thereupon_o the_o senate_n pass_v a_o decree_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o his_o restitution_n be_v propound_v lentulus_n the_o consul_n propound_v it_o on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v hinder_v several_a way_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o eight_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n where_o be_v great_a endeavour_n use_v by_o t._n annius_n milo_n and_o p._n sextius_n two_o other_o tribune_n for_o his_o restitution_n clodius_n their_o colleague_n take_v some_o fencer_n belong_v to_o his_o brother_n appius_n fall_v upon_o the_o multitude_n and_o kill_v many_o the_o tribune_n be_v wound_v recall_v cicero_n recall_v and_o q._n cicero_n brother_n of_o the_o banish_v new_o return_v from_o asia_n which_o he_o have_v govern_v three_o year_n lie_v for_o dead_a among_o the_o slay_v now_o the_o people_n begin_v serious_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o milo_n venture_v to_o draw_v clodius_n by_o force_n to_o judgement_n 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q._n caecilius_n metellus_n be_v consul_n 5._o caesar_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o people_n gall_n within_o the_o alps_n e._n vide_fw-la caesaris_fw-la comment_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallco_fw-la l._n 1._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dionem_fw-la l._n 38._o p._n 78._o e._n and_o illyricum_n with_o three_o legion_n the_o senate_n add_v that_o beyond_o the_o alps_n which_o in_o part_n we_o now_o call_v france_n with_o another_o legion_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o repel_v the_o helvetian_o now_o call_v swisser_n who_o have_v burn_v their_o house_n and_o resolve_v to_o seek_v out_o more_o convenient_a habitation_n intend_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhone_n and_o so_o through_o his_o province_n he_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o haste_v to_o geneva_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o bridge_n there_o they_o then_o send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v
induce_v with_o such_o diversity_n of_o affection_n and_o desire_n and_o because_o thing_n hereby_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o with_o difficulty_n can_v they_o be_v manage_v now_o that_o he_o speak_v true_a he_o say_v the_o deed_n themselves_o bear_v mention_v for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o much_o more_o considerable_a than_o their_o neighbour_n the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condtion_n and_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o they_o but_o after_o that_o pass_v out_o of_o italy_n they_o go_v abroad_o into_o all_o country_n and_o island_n and_o fill_v all_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o their_o name_n and_o power_n no_o good_a get_v they_o by_o it_o but_o first_o of_o all_o at_o home_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n riot_n be_v make_v they_o shake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o propagate_v the_o same_o mischief_n into_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o their_o city_n like_v to_o some_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n fill_v with_o a_o various_a multitude_n and_o destitute_a of_o a_o pilot_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n beat_v and_o toss_v with_o grievous_a wave_n now_o float_v and_o have_v no_o stay_n be_v toss_v here_o and_o there_o he_o desire_v he_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v not_o still_o neglect_v she_o thus_o conflict_v with_o tempest_n for_o he_o see_v how_o much_o water_n she_o have_v already_o take_v in_o nor_o suffer_v the_o stay_n to_o be_v quite_o break_v off_o for_o she_o be_v now_o batter_v and_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v but_o see_v that_o the_o god_n have_v present_v he_o as_o a_o overseer_n and_o governor_n to_o his_o country_n not_o to_o cast_v she_o off_o but_o as_o by_o his_o mean_n she_o have_v a_o little_a recover_v her_o spirit_n so_o for_o the_o age_n to_o come_v she_o may_v remain_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v use_v these_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o take_v other_o from_o the_o man_n and_o show_v he_o his_o imminent_a danger_n in_o case_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n in_o the_o several_a case_n of_o pompey_n marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n he_o say_v have_v devest_v himself_o of_o his_o power_n be_v contemn_v and_o be_v lay_v at_o by_o his_o enemy_n perish_v because_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o father_n meaning_n julius_n caesar_n go_v about_o the_o same_o miscarry_v the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o marius_n and_o sylla_n but_o that_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n though_o some_o say_v also_o that_o sylla_n kill_v himself_o to_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o his_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v repeal_v while_o he_o yet_o live_v in_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v expect_v many_o such_o as_o lepidus_n sertorius_n brutus_n and_z cassius_z this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o maecenas_n his_o speech_n in_o behalf_n of_o monarchy_n whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v lose_v as_o also_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o of_o agrippa_n 7._o these_o thing_n sufficient_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o a_o humane_a way_n for_o the_o empire_n to_o subsist_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o call_v and_o not_o only_o that_o interest_n democratical_a government_n impracticable_a in_o one_o or_o more_o nation_n considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o of_o various_a interest_n but_o any_o one_o considerable_a nation_n or_o more_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o city_n or_o place_n at_o present_a which_o must_v necessary_o consist_v of_o multitude_n of_o people_n diverse_o qualify_v various_o incline_v and_o very_o unequal_o possess_v of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n such_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n must_v needs_o foment_n several_a humour_n the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a must_v either_o not_o meddle_v and_o so_o out_o of_o discontent_a watch_n for_o a_o advantage_n to_o alter_v thing_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o equal_a employment_n when_o any_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v obtain_v such_o enforcement_n as_o be_v former_o mention_v will_v happen_v which_o be_v drive_v on_o by_o that_o ambition_n which_o be_v but_o natural_a to_o all_o mankind_n will_v drive_v either_o fear_n or_o desire_v into_o monarchy_n a_o civil_a war_n especial_o produce_v this_o and_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o quarrel_n be_v betwixt_o single_a person_n and_o yet_o more_o especial_o be_v it_o enforce_v by_o a_o religious_a pretence_n under_o which_o vizard_n the_o great_a deceit_n have_v triumph_v accompany_v or_o usher_v in_o by_o a_o sacrilegious_a assert_v of_o approve_v providence_n whereby_o inviolable_a majesty_n oâ—der_n propriety_n and_o all_o thing_n excellent_a have_v be_v contaminate_v overturn_v and_o trample_v on_o and_o yet_o a_o structure_n erect_v at_o length_n out_o of_o the_o material_n of_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o former_o be_v only_o by_o the_o intruder_n account_v bad_a because_o they_o stand_v upon_o another_o ground_n but_o not_o only_o in_o a_o democratical_a way_n be_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o or_o more_o considerable_a nation_n to_o be_v govern_v but_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a also_o for_o if_o the_o wealth_n and_o propriety_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v diffuse_v and_o not_o limit_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n such_o will_v find_v a_o continual_a repugnancy_n in_o their_o subject_n other_o think_v themselves_o as_o capable_a of_o power_n as_o they_o hence_o quarrel_n and_o implacable_a enmity_n must_v arise_v and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v best_o able_a will_n at_o length_n command_v the_o rest_n though_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o demonstrate_v a_o necessity_n of_o monarchical_a government_n 8._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o grecian_n urge_v by_o agrippa_n to_o make_v against_o monarchy_n do_v much_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o after_o that_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o several_a city_n have_v rebellious_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o obedience_n greek_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greek_n which_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o just_a title_n of_o succession_n challenge_v as_o due_a to_o their_o king_n who_o as_o thucydides_n acknowledge_v govern_v they_o with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n how_o miserable_o be_v they_o enslave_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n call_v by_o they_o tyranni_fw-la or_o tyrant_n and_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n who_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n towards_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n never_o be_v there_o such_o tumult_n sedition_n civil_a war_n massacre_n and_o desolation_n as_o in_o and_o among_o those_o city_n which_o call_v themselves_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o best_a man_n be_v reject_v and_o bold_a impudent_a and_o saucy_a fellow_n domineer_v who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o that_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o by_o their_o cunning_a speech_n turn_v and_o lead_v the_o rabble_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o please_v as_o for_o what_o agrippa_n urge_v that_o they_o only_o do_v thing_n of_o moment_n after_o that_o the_o power_n come_v into_o the_o people_n hand_n those_o thing_n of_o moment_n be_v among_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o make_v they_o miserable_a they_o tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o other_o war_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o rage_n malice_n and_o revenge_n against_o one_o another_o nothing_o of_o consequence_n do_v or_o can_v they_o do_v against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o account_v all_o beside_o themselves_o till_o reduce_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n they_o become_v instrument_n in_o his_o hand_n common_a danger_n engage_v they_o against_o xerxes_n who_o multitude_n destroy_v themselves_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o mere_a wisdom_n of_o themistocles_n want_v of_o order_n of_o government_n and_o discretion_n have_v ruin_v they_o all_o in_o depart_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o foolish_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o isthmus_n though_o they_o several_a time_n assist_v the_o jonians_n in_o their_o rebellion_n yet_o still_o at_o length_n be_v their_o endeavour_n defeat_v cimon_n indeed_o get_v several_a victory_n and_o do_v notable_a exploit_n in_o a_o piratical_a way_n but_o what_o effect_n produce_v they_o the_o most_o that_o be_v effect_v at_o land_n be_v by_o agesilaus_n but_o he_o have_v not_o do_v much_o be_v recall_v for_o that_o many_o city_n have_v be_v allure_v with_o persian_a gold_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o corrupt_v the_o council_n overthrow_v the_o project_n and_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o petty_a state_n by_o take_v off_o the_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n have_v conspire_v against_o sparta_n but_o what_o great_a matter_n they_o can_v do_v against_o monarchy_n
appear_v in_o that_o first_o philip_z than_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n easy_o subdue_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o for_o their_o colony_n each_o one_o usual_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o its_o metropolis_n little_a but_o tumult_n banishment_n and_o massacre_n do_v we_o hear_v of_o or_o of_o private_a man_n get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o for_o that_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a prince_n they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o cheat_v of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n the_o particular_a case_n of_o corcyra_n samus_n syracuse_n and_o other_o demonstrate_v this_o and_o therewith_o the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n 9_o but_o in_o particular_a such_o be_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o these_o city_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o like_v none_o of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n dangerous_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a state_n be_v dangerous_a the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n have_v its_o extravagancy_n and_o if_o a_o government_n may_v be_v judge_v from_o the_o carriage_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o epimenides_n one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n it_o be_v most_o naught_o lycurgus_n by_o take_v away_o the_o just_a and_o hereditary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o nature_n and_o loyalty_n dissolve_v the_o government_n of_o his_o forefather_n make_v but_o way_n for_o many_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o otherwise_o but_o especial_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la five_o fellow_n choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o rabble_n who_o domineer_v with_o unparallelled_a insolence_n over_o all_o solon_n constitution_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n wherein_o no_o rest_n can_v be_v procure_v from_o the_o time_n they_o forsake_v kingly_a government_n give_v no_o such_o setlement_n but_o that_o pisistratus_n present_o after_o cheat_v the_o rabble_n over_o and_o over_o very_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o athens_n their_o ostracism_n fright_v all_o able_a person_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o do_v the_o petalism_n of_o syracuse_n whereupon_o their_o affair_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v the_o banish_a and_o change_v still_o from_o one_o constitution_n to_o another_o never_o be_v at_o quiet_a for_o that_o the_o multitude_n tyrannize_v in_o their_o assembly_n as_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n whereof_o they_o so_o much_o boast_v they_o have_v it_o either_o from_o the_o egyptian_n or_o caldaean_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o from_o the_o beginning_n flourish_v under_o monarchy_n and_o pisistratus_n who_o be_v a_o monarch_n though_o of_o his_o own_o make_n make_v the_o first_o collection_n of_o book_n and_o thereby_o bring_v learning_n into_o athens_n and_o greece_n final_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o war_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o single_a person_n and_o at_o home_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n do_v they_o fly_v to_o they_o as_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n mention_v the_o harmostes_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o archus_fw-la of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesâ—mnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n who_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o dictator_n of_o the_o roman_n 10._o for_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o agrippa_n their_o affair_n never_o more_o prosper_v than_o under_o monarchy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o small_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n roman_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n romulus_n do_v exceed_v much_o for_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n in_o their_o several_a way_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n as_o such_o a_o colony_n can_v produce_v insomuch_o as_o revengeful_a and_o furious_a brutus_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o government_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o what_o they_o have_v chalk_v out_o to_o they_o the_o fault_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v his_o something_o too_o much_o indulge_v at_o his_o first_o constitution_n a_o popular_a humour_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n afterward_o then_o servius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o rabble_n that_o they_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o his_o illegal_o procure_v power_n diminish_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n which_o give_v the_o multitude_n such_o a_o scope_n as_o after_o can_v they_o not_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o order_n after_o he_o tarqvinius_n the_o heir_n of_o priscus_n may_v go_v about_o to_o recover_v this_o power_n for_o a_o little_a charity_n may_v be_v allow_v we_o for_o one_o who_o live_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o remote_a time_n and_o who_o action_n be_v only_o record_v by_o his_o enemy_n see_v we_o have_v former_o relate_v his_o story_n as_o we_o find_v it_o and_o thereby_o may_v incur_v that_o prejudice_n which_o together_o with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o brutus_n procure_v his_o banishment_n this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o ill_a accident_n that_o romulus_n die_v childless_a the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a which_o thing_n must_v at_o length_n bring_v great_a inconvenience_n so_o that_o experience_n now_o have_v teach_v such_o kingdom_n to_o continue_v the_o government_n to_o particular_a family_n but_o brutus_n his_o give_v to_o his_o consul_n full_a regal_a power_n though_o they_o be_v two_o and_o annual_a and_o put_v the_o sword_n full_o into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o all_o the_o former_a king_n do_v more_o than_o make_v we_o suspect_v his_o spleen_n to_o have_v act_v he_o most_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o the_o consequence_n consider_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v short_o after_o diminish_v or_o rather_o enervate_v by_o valerius_n who_o by_o flatter_v of_o the_o multitude_n get_v the_o name_n of_o poplicola_n the_o common_a sort_n get_v head_n and_o confound_v all_o thing_n nothing_o but_o change_n and_o rechange_n hapen_v till_o at_o length_n they_o quite_o out_v the_o patrician_n of_o their_o power_n give_v they_o leisure_n to_o repent_v their_o join_n with_o brutus_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o ruin_n and_o disorder_v former_o mention_v as_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v about_o and_o by_o their_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o devolve_v all_o their_o power_n upon_o a_o single_a person_n 11._o such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v these_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n that_o thrice_o the_o common_a sort_n depart_v from_o the_o patrician_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o war_n against_o their_o king_n end_v but_o the_o stir_v begin_v and_o these_o very_a stir_n have_v we_o prove_v from_o dionysius_n government_n the_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n arise_v from_o their_o antimonarchical_a government_n to_o have_v procure_v immediate_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o half_a a_o year_n continuance_n viz._n the_o dictator_n to_o which_o officer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o all_o difficulty_n now_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o king_n hinder_v the_o promotion_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o ever_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v abroad_o nay_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v even_o at_o the_o gate_n will_v the_o multitude_n mutiny_n and_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n at_o length_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o that_o business_n be_v retard_v and_o thereby_o their_o affair_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v the_o monarch_n be_v want_v who_o shall_v have_v keep_v both_o order_n in_o subjection_n and_o awe_n the_o weight_n of_o usury_n and_o oppression_n be_v the_o first_o pretend_v cause_n of_o these_o stir_n but_o from_o it_o the_o multitude_n pass_v on_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o never_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v get_v all_o office_n of_o dignity_n power_n and_o profit_n into_o its_o own_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a make_v out_o to_o effect_v this_o they_o will_v one_o while_o have_v consul_n and_o another_o while_n tribune_n military_a have_v former_o make_v decemviri_fw-la for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n they_o have_v 37_o change_n in_o the_o government_n year_n 37_o change_n of_o government_n in_o 134_o year_n whereof_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a fifteen_o be_v from_o consul_n to_o tribune_n military_a and_o from_o tribune_n to_o consul_n the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o decemviri_fw-la and_o twenty_o dictatorship_n beside_o interregnum_v many_o a_o one_o whereby_o for_o five_o day_n the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o interreges_fw-la thus_o be_v the_o government_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o little_o be_v do_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o
their_o government_n but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o successor_n be_v send_v they_o they_o be_v present_o to_o depart_v the_o province_n and_o not_o loiter_v in_o their_o return_n but_o come_v to_o rome_n within_o three_o month_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n be_v make_v on_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o ovid_n who_o think_v also_o that_o caesar_n octavianus_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n give_v he_o the_o same_o day_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o four_o day_n after_o as_o appeareth_z from_o censorinus_n 28._o for_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o all_o thing_n settle_v it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v romulus_n because_o he_o have_v found_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o other_o more_o venerable_a name_n of_o augustus_n propound_v by_o munacius_n plancus_n at_o length_n seem_v best_a for_o sacred_a place_n and_o temple_n consecrate_v by_o augur_n the_o roman_n term_v augusta_n caesar_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v that_o of_o romuâ—us_n say_v dio_n yet_o perceive_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n omit_v it_o and_o be_v surname_v augustus_n as_o great_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n can_v make_v he_o for_o those_o thing_n be_v call_v augusta_n augustus_n surname_v augustus_n which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o most_o sacred_a wherefore_o the_o greek_n express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v venerable_a thus_o caesar_n alone_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v both_o money_n for_o though_o he_o have_v his_o own_o separate_a from_o the_o treasury_n yet_o do_v he_o use_v this_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v out_o other_o five_o and_o when_o they_o be_v expire_v five_o more_o and_o these_o end_v ten_o more_o and_o ten_o more_o after_o they_o be_v add_v so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o 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from_o the_o mount_n itself_o because_o romulus_n there_o live_v therefore_o though_o the_o emperor_n say_v the_o historian_n live_v elsewhere_o yet_o be_v his_o house_n call_v the_o palatium_n or_o palace_n but_o after_o he_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v then_o be_v he_o call_v augustus_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o begin_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v monarchy_n yet_o the_o roman_n derive_v the_o epoch_n of_o their_o augusti_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n of_o this_o year_n as_o censorinus_n write_v who_o compare_v with_o the_o 265_o year_n of_o this_o aera_fw-la the_o 283_o of_o the_o julian_n ordination_n this_o seven_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o monarchy_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o 727_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 188_o olympiad_n the_o thirteen_o of_o herod_n the_o great_a 25_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3978_o he_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o seven_o and_o m._n vipsanius_n agrippa_n the_o three_o time_n be_v consul_n 29._o on_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o augustus_n he_o all_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v upon_o he_o say_v dio._n 13._o lib._n 55._o p._n 517._o a._n m._n 3978._o ol._n 188._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 727._o herodis_fw-la 13._o for_o this_o notable_a translation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o government_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v which_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la after_o which_o its_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o little_a enquiry_n for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o student_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n a_o law_n may_v be_v so_o and_o be_v so_o call_v either_o for_o that_o a_o king_n make_v or_o prefer_v it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v concern_v a_o king_n or_o kingly_a power_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o romulus_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o lawyer_n call_v legee_n regiae_n whereof_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n have_v record_v many_o and_o of_o which_o several_a have_v be_v already_o mention_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o the_o tit._n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la inferendo_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n be_v yet_o extant_a a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la concern_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n so_o call_v because_o enact_v by_o some_o ancient_a king_n but_o in_o the_o late_a acceptation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v this_o law_n whereby_o regal_a and_o that_o absolute_a power_n be_v confer_v upon_o augustus_n by_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a in_o term_n nor_o exemplify_v in_o any_o author_n still_o remain_v yet_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o justinian_n in_o his_o etc._n his_o lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la nat._n etc._n etc._n institution_n of_o law_n who_o there_o write_v speak_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n that_o what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o be_v make_v concern_v his_o power_n the_o people_n grant_v to_o he_o all_o its_o command_n and_o authority_n regius_fw-la by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o the_o principum_fw-la the_o l._n 1._o tit._n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la principum_fw-la pandect_v he_o also_o mention_v it_o well-nigh_o in_o these_o very_a word_n in_o a_o three_o enucleando_fw-la three_o l._n 1._o sect_n cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la c._n tit_n de_fw-fr vet._n jure_fw-la enucleando_fw-la place_n also_o express_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o by_o a_o ancient_a law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o emperor_n authority_n therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lex_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o augustum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la as_o for_o commentator_n upon_o both_o institution_n and_o pandect_n with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nothing_o be_v more_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o all_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n 30._o but_o as_o fot_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o law_n some_o difference_n there_o have_v be_v among_o expositor_n who_o live_v since_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v restore_v in_o the_o west_n it_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o expound_v it_o for_o some_o there_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n who_o right_o understand_v all_o manner_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a people_n transfer_v upon_o the_o prince_n by_o that_o law_n that_o they_o affirm_v the_o people_n thereby_o deprive_v and_o make_v destitute_a of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n other_o thought_n power_n and_o authority_n indeed_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n but_o so_o that_o by_o this_o concession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n diminish_v and_o the_o force_n of_o plebiscitum_n and_o senatusconsultum_n as_o well_o future_a as_o past_a be_v the_o same_o as_o former_o so_o that_o prince_n people_z senate_n and_o commons_o have_v equal_a authority_n in_o this_o matter_n both_o these_o opinion_n be_v hold_v as_o appear_v from_o accursius_fw-la hostiensis_n and_o other_o but_o the_o late_a of_o they_o seem_v thence_o to_o have_v rise_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o they_o mistake_v this_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la call_v also_o corrupt_o lex_n remnia_n for_o the_o hortensian_a law_n or_o rather_o thence_o as_o a_o late_a 3._o late_a joh._n seldenus_n in_o fletam_n dissert_n cap._n 3._o sect_n 3._o learned_a man_n judge_v that_o the_o professor_n and_o student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v new_o restore_v be_v fearful_a lest_o by_o assert_v
christian_n and_o therefore_o we_o rather_o follow_v the_o translation_n of_o jerome_n which_o render_v his_o word_n credebatur_fw-la esse_fw-la christus_fw-la than_o to_o take_v they_o as_o eusebius_n and_o rufinus_n have_v they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o present_a copy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christus_fw-la hic_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o some_o there_o be_v among_o the_o learneder_n sort_n of_o jew_n who_o know_v not_o real_o what_o to_o blame_v as_o to_o christ_n nay_o they_o believe_v in_o he_o only_o they_o desire_v still_o to_o 5._o to_o act_n 15._o galat._n 1.23.4_o 5._o keep_v the_o law_n such_o be_v their_o tenaciousnesse_n as_o to_o it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o stumble_v at_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o outward_a condition_n and_o expect_v a_o messiah_n to_o reign_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o josephus_n live_v to_o see_v jerusalem_n utter_o destroy_v and_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n for_o such_o a_o advantage_n take_v away_o and_o affliction_n make_v man_n more_o serious_o to_o consider_v thing_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v favourable_a enough_o towards_o christ_n himself_o though_o as_o to_o the_o law_n he_o may_v still_o be_v pertinacious_a as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v eusebius_n write_v that_o the_o verse_n of_o sibylla_n be_v account_v by_o some_o as_o feign_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n 76._o the_o jew_n have_v great_a expectation_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v upon_o earth_n they_o know_v that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o old_a respect_a that_o season_n they_o understand_v well_o enough_o the_o week_n of_o daniel_n and_o that_o the_o sceptre_n be_v depart_v from_o judah_n vespas_fw-la percrebuerat_fw-la oriente_fw-la toto_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o constans_fw-la opinio_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la judaea_n profecti_fw-la rerum_fw-la potirentur_fw-la sueton_n in_o vespas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v no_o judiciary_n power_n as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n leave_v among_o they_o this_o expectation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o possess_v the_o whole_a eastern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n only_o as_o by_o the_o carnal_a sort_n of_o jew_n among_o who_o how_o many_o counterfeit_n do_v we_o read_v of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n presume_v upon_o it_o hereupon_o though_o christ_n come_v in_o a_o humble_a way_n yet_o his_o miracle_n cause_v a_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o person_n nay_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o think_v well_o of_o he_o as_o the_o messiah_n how_o long_o do_v thou_o make_v we_o to_o doubt_v till_o confound_v by_o the_o spiritualnesse_n of_o his_o preach_n offend_v at_o his_o opposition_n of_o their_o tradition_n and_o pharisaical_a tenant_n as_o contrary_a to_o their_o law_n which_o they_o think_v must_v necessary_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o especial_o move_v the_o great_a of_o they_o by_o their_o corrupt_a interest_n of_o profit_n and_o applause_n which_o make_v they_o deny_v he_o though_o they_o know_v the_o resurrection_n and_o to_o sin_n against_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o reject_v and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o say_v among_o the_o talmudist_n and_o ascribe_v to_o the_o house_n of_o elias_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v john_n baptist_n be_v common_o know_v viz._n that_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v 6000_o year_n whereof_o 2000_o belong_v to_o tohu_n or_o inane_fw-la that_o be_v the_o void_a space_n of_o time_n betwixt_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o law_n 2000_o to_o the_o law_n and_o 2000_o to_o the_o messiah_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v now_o as_o the_o first_o division_n light_v well_o if_o the_o tohu_n be_v take_v as_o end_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o those_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n so_o the_o second_o end_v much_o about_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v as_o to_o both_o those_o account_v the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o point_v out_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n suidas_n mention_v out_o of_o theodosius_n a_o noble_a jew_n that_o before_o christ_n do_v rebuke_v the_o scribe_n they_o marvel_v at_o his_o wise_a answer_n and_o question_n make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o enter_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o of_o mary_n otherwise_o he_o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n can_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o preach_v at_o nazareth_n and_o capernaum_n as_o he_o do_v 77._o but_o that_o we_o may_v improve_v those_o thing_n as_o to_o josephus_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o not_o only_o before_o christ_n give_v they_o offence_n and_o that_o before_o he_o die_v some_o have_v honourable_a thought_n of_o he_o but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n they_o account_v he_o the_o very_a messiah_n though_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o old_a way_n of_o worship_n their_o babylonian_n their_o babylonian_n talmud_n like_v to_o augeas_n his_o stable_n be_v full_a of_o filth_n among_o which_o but_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o corn_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o finish_v in_o less_o time_n than_o 100_o year_n be_v write_v with_o this_o design_n to_o contain_v all_o the_o say_n of_o their_o elder_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v complete_v such_o a_o fardel_n as_o it_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n yet_o speak_v of_o that_o place_n of_o zechariah_n chap._n 12._o vers_fw-la 10._o 3670._o cap._n 5._o fol._n 52._o videsis_n jacobum_fw-la cappellum_fw-la in_o hist_o sacra_fw-la &_o exotic_a ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3670._o and_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o i_o who_o they_o have_v pierce_v after_o it_o have_v reprehend_v a_o certain_a exposition_n of_o it_o add_v peace_n be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o messiah_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a talmud_n more_o worthy_a of_o observation_n for_o so_o we_o have_v he_o who_o both_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o and_o nathaniel_n call_v the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o who_o the_o jew_n put_v to_o death_n to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v about_o the_o 4000_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 78._o there_o be_v not_o want_v testimony_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n from_o the_o heathen_a heathen_a testimony_n from_o the_o heathen_a rhodiginus_fw-la and_o volateran_n deliver_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o credit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n in_o egypt_n dedicate_v unto_o a_o virgin_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o postellus_n that_o there_o be_v another_o entitle_v primogenito_fw-la dei_fw-la to_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o god_n upon_o the_o star_n which_o appear_v at_o his_o birth_n which_o some_o think_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o call_v stella_fw-la crinita_fw-la sine_fw-la crine_fw-la many_o meditate_v turn_v to_o the_o truth_n as_o chaeremon_n among_o the_o stoic_n and_o challadius_n among_o the_o platonist_n who_o thereupon_o go_v into_o judaea_n and_o become_v jew_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v their_o temple_n which_o they_o have_v build_v to_o bacchus_n for_o victory_n templum_fw-la pacis_fw-la aeternum_fw-la the_o everlasting_a temple_n of_o peace_n because_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphi_n tell_v they_o it_o shall_v stand_v dum_fw-la peperit_fw-la virgo_fw-la till_o a_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n silence_v the_o oracle_n silence_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o christ_n be_v bear_v it_o fall_v oraculorum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr defectu_fw-la oraculorum_fw-la the_o oracle_n general_o fall_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n when_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n his_o preach_n be_v come_v who_o be_v the_o eternal_a word_n of_o his_o father_n plutarch_n of_o this_o subject_n write_v a_o tract_n search_v much_o as_o a_o philosopher_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o strange_a change_n shall_v be_v after_o his_o acute_a search_n after_o sundry_a cause_n and_o accurate_a philosophical_a dispute_n he_o refer_v it_o partly_o to_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o demoniacal_a spirit_n which_o he_o think_v may_v die_v or_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n either_o banish_v by_o other_o more_o potent_a or_o upon_o some_o other_o dislike_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o oracle_n be_v seat_v which_o yield_v not_o exhalation_n of_o such_o divine_a temper_n as_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v do_v for_o without_o a_o certain_a temperature_n of_o exhalation_n or_o breathe_v of_o the_o earth_n he_o think_v that_o spirit_n can_v not_o give_v their_o oracle_n more_o than_o a_o musician_n can_v play_v without_o a_o instrument_n according_o he_o expect_v that_o oracle_n shall_v either_o come_v
thing_n he_o herewith_o extreme_o displease_v betake_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n where_o in_o a_o roll_n he_o write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o those_o three_o in_o that_o order_n we_o mention_v they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n they_o followed_z a_o great_a number_n of_o senator_n the_o good_n of_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o distribute_v among_o the_o fencer_n and_o soldier_n to_o purchase_v mirth_n and_o jollity_n from_o they_o and_o defence_n from_o these_o this_o writing_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o bed_n where_o he_o do_v not_o suspect_v that_o any_o will_v come_v at_o it_o but_o a_o little_a boy_n with_o who_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o play_v come_v thither_o take_v it_o up_o and_o go_v out_o with_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n who_o martia_n meet_v and_o take_v up_o in_o her_o arm_n victor_n lege_fw-la herod_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la eutrop._n l._n 8._o xiphil_n ex_fw-la dione_n aurel._n victor_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v something_o of_o consequence_n read_v it_o and_o thereby_o discover_v the_o matter_n which_o she_o present_o impart_v to_o the_o other_o two_o they_o all_o conclude_v that_o haste_n be_v to_o be_v make_v martia_n give_v he_o poison_n and_o when_o that_o succeed_v not_o they_o hire_v one_o narcissus_n to_o strangle_v he_o so_o commodus_n die_v who_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o dacian_o and_o bridle_v pannonia_n germany_n and_o britain_n which_o will_v have_v throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n he_o die_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n the_o 32_o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v almost_o 13_o year_n a._n v._o c._n 945._o murder_v he_o be_v murder_v a._n d._n 192_o he_o himself_o the_o seven_o and_o helvius_n pertinax_n the_o three_o time_n be_v consul_n 35._o the_o conspirator_n do_v not_o make_v know_v his_o death_n till_o they_o have_v make_v mean_n for_o a_o successor_n and_o then_o give_v out_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v easy_o believe_v because_o of_o his_o voluptuous_a life_n 2._o herodian_a l._n 2._o he_o upon_o who_o they_o pitch_v be_v helvius_n pertinax_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v near_o kill_v by_o his_o soldier_n but_o severe_o correct_v their_o insolence_n he_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n yet_o be_v thus_o deliver_v from_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o by_o commodus_n consider_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o will_v have_v decline_v the_o burden_n pertinax_n helvius_n pertinax_n but_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n acknowledge_v he_o he_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n behave_v himself_o modest_o and_o suitable_o towards_o all_o man_n 192._o olymp._n 242._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 445._o a.d._n 192._o he_o restrain_v promoter_n take_v away_o divers_a toll_n and_o gabell_n late_o impose_v and_o restrain_v the_o rapine_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n this_o trouble_v the_o guard_n exceed_o who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o change_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o strict_a discipline_n as_o they_o remember_v the_o liberty_n give_v they_o by_o commodus_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o another_o and_o a_o end_n of_o pertinax_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o resolution_n they_o set_v upon_o and_o kill_v he_o though_o he_o have_v like_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n grave_o and_o stout_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 85_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 69_o year_n of_o his_o age_n q._n sosius_n falco_n and_o c._n julius_n erucius_n clarus_n be_v consul_n 36._o now_o that_o we_o may_v brief_o carry_v on_o the_o series_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n bishop_n bishop_n whence_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o m._n aurelius_n philosophus_fw-la die_v anicetus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o soter_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o this_o sea_n succeed_v he_o according_a to_o damasus_n in_o his_o 10_o year_n soter_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o 6_o of_o commodus_n die_v eleutherius_fw-la on_o the_o 7_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n maternus_n and_o bradua_n be_v consul_n in_o which_o year_n commodus_n and_o cleander_n to_o overturn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o consulship_n create_v 25_o consul_n for_o which_o cleander_n be_v afterward_o punish_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n among_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o slave_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n eleutherus_n be_v succeed_v by_o victor_n a_o african_a commodus_n the_o five_o time_n and_o glabrio_n be_v consul_n touch_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n aegesippus_n thus_o write_v 22._o write_v euseb_n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o when_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n i_o stay_v there_o till_o anicetus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n who_o deacon_n be_v eleutherius_fw-la who_o soter_n succeed_v &_o after_o he_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o all_o their_o succession_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o city_n it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o preach_v irenaeus_n also_o write_v now_o 6._o now_o euseb_n l._n 5._o cap._n 6._o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o 12_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n after_o the_o same_o order_n the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n true_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o our_o time_n from_o marcus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o among_o the_o gentile_n some_o reckon_v 13_o bishop_n unto_o narcissus_n of_o who_o be_v many_o thing_n report_v he_o 9_o he_o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o lib._n 6._o c._n 8_o 9_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o heinous_a crime_n and_o although_o he_o be_v innocent_a yet_o leave_v he_o his_o church_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o he_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o accuser_n be_v wonderful_o plague_v from_o above_o to_o the_o example_n of_o all_o perjure_a person_n after_o his_o departure_n dios_n be_v bishop_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o epiphanius_n after_o cornelius_n be_v 24._o be_v idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 20._o 24._o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n he_o write_v of_o elemental_a institution_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o autolycus_z also_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o hermogenes_n and_o martion_n after_o he_o follow_v maximinus_n and_o then_o 22._o then_o idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o 22._o serapion_n after_o celadion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 9_o alexandria_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o l._n 5._o c._n 9_o agrippa_n be_v bishop_n about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o marcus_n and_o govern_v 12_o year_n he_o succeed_v 20._o succeed_v l._n 5._o c._n 9_o 20._o julianus_n in_o the_o first_o of_o commodus_n and_o govern_v 10_o year_n then_o follow_v 26._o follow_v l._n 5._o c._n 22._o l._n 6._o c._n 26._o demetrius_n who_o continue_v 43_o year_n 37._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n be_v several_a synod_n or_o council_n hold_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o montanus_n and_o about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n because_o before_o this_o time_n council_n be_v but_o few_o council_n council_n we_o will_v not_o give_v any_o account_n of_o they_o in_o a_o scatter_a manner_n but_o now_o shall_v brief_o recite_v from_o the_o first_o of_o all_o such_o as_o happen_v until_o the_o end_n of_o commodus_n the_o 1._o the_o act_n 1._o apostle_n immediate_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n return_v from_o mount_n olivet_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o assemble_v together_o for_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n the_o traitor_n where_o they_o choose_v mathias_n this_o be_v the_o first_o council_n the_o 6._o the_o act_n 6._o second_o be_v summon_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n at_o jerusalem_n about_o remove_v the_o tumult_n rise_v betwixt_o the_o grecian_n and_o hebrew_n about_o their_o widow_n wherein_o they_o choose_v seven_o deacon_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n the_o 15._o the_o act_n 15._o three_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v abstain_v from_o blood_n from_o that_o which_o be_v strangle_v and_o from_o fornication_n the_o which_o they_o publish_v by_o their_o letter_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n syria_n and_o cilicia_n the_o four_o be_v hold_v by_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n paul_n 21._o paul_n act_n 21._o and_o the_o elder_n at_o that_o city_n also_o where_o for_o remove_v of_o suspicion_n and_o win_v of_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o paul_n shall_v clear_v and_o purify_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o law_n yield_v
single_a matrimony_n but_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o about_o the_o four_o of_o severus_n he_o write_v a_o most_o excellent_a apology_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n alexandrian_n clemens_n alexandrian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o tertullian_n flourish_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n because_o a_o philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n the_o scholar_n of_o pantenus_n and_o master_n of_o origen_n eusebius_n mention_v he_o and_o pantaenus_n in_o the_o second_o of_o severus_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o write_v his_o stromata_n for_o not_o intend_v his_o chronology_n beyond_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n felix_n minutius_n felix_n he_o seem_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n to_o have_v begin_v that_o work_n at_o this_o time_n also_o live_v minutius_n felix_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o excellent_a book_n entitle_v octavius_n which_o as_o lactantius_n write_v do_v declare_v how_o fit_a a_o assertor_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o may_v have_v be_v have_v he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o that_o study_n this_o book_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o apology_n for_o christian_a religion_n acquaint_v we_o what_o thought_n the_o heathen_a at_o that_o time_n have_v thereof_o as_o also_o do_v the_o apology_n of_o justin_n martyr_n the_o book_n of_o origen_n against_o celsus_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o tertullian_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o christian_a religion_n we_o have_v deliver_v the_o series_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o father_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a heretic_n which_o from_o within_o disturb_v the_o peace_n thereof_o we_o have_v also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a fiery_a trial_n the_o faithful_a undergo_v but_o what_o opinion_n the_o infidel_n have_v of_o christian_n and_o christianity_n of_o what_o crime_n they_o accuse_v they_o whence_o their_o hatred_n proceed_v whereupon_o the_o emperor_n ground_v their_o bloody_a edict_n what_o the_o primitive_a saint_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o under_o these_o pressure_n how_o they_o carry_v it_o towards_o their_o enemy_n how_o they_o stand_v affect_v in_o duty_n towards_o their_o prince_n in_o sum_n what_o their_o conversation_n both_o as_o man_n and_o christian_n be_v be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v and_o those_o thing_n in_o short_a out_o of_o the_o apology_n aforenamed_a and_o other_o author_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v 15._o the_o first_o thing_n that_o the_o heathen_n cavil_v at_o in_o christianity_n be_v the_o newness_n of_o it_o 18._o it_o act_n 17_o 18._o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o setter_n forth_o of_o new_a god_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n at_o 5._o at_o tertullian_n apol_n c._n 5._o rome_n which_o forbid_v introduce_v new_a ceremony_n into_o religion_n as_o worship_v strange_a deity_n unless_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o inviolable_a law_n which_o bind_v emperor_n as_o well_o as_o other_o christian_n a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o christian_n tiberius_n can_v not_o as_o he_o desire_v receive_v jesus_n christ_n among_o their_o god_n for_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o approve_v of_o a_o god_n they_o do_v not_o know_v this_o prejudice_n which_o yet_o in_o idolatry_n often_o effect_v nothing_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o misapprehension_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n suffering_n his_o be_v crucify_v make_v they_o despise_v both_o he_o and_o he_o hence_o 44._o hence_o annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 44._o tacitus_n tell_v the_o original_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o christ_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v their_o name_n be_v tiberio_n imperitante_fw-la per_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la pontium_fw-la pilatum_fw-la supplicio_fw-la affectus_fw-la and_o hence_o trajan_n ignatii_n trajan_n acta_fw-la ignatii_n in_o his_o discourse_n with_o ignatius_n when_o he_o will_v mean_v christ_n call_v he_o crucifixus_fw-la the_o crucify_a in_o way_n of_o contempt_n this_o contempt_n be_v increase_v into_o disdain_n by_o reason_n that_o christ_n will_v have_v no_o other_o god_n as_o they_o account_v they_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o worship_n and_o this_o disdain_n be_v heighten_v into_o rage_n when_o christian_n preach_v this_o save_a doctrine_n declaim_v against_o idol_n they_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n of_o heathen_n against_o they_o prove_v the_o heathen_a god_n to_o be_v devil_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o paganism_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v even_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o ancient_a and_o universal_a you_o say_v we_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o god_n say_v 10._o say_v apol._n c._n 10._o tertullian_n this_o be_v accoun_v a_o crime_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o worthy_a of_o death_n much_o more_o than_o to_o dissuade_v other_o from_o do_v it_o quid_fw-la homines_fw-la sustinebitis_fw-la enim_fw-la i_o impetum_fw-la suscepta_fw-la orationis_fw-la liberius_fw-la exerentem_fw-la homines_fw-la inquam_fw-la deploratae_fw-la illicitae_fw-la ac_fw-la desperatae_fw-la factionis_fw-la grassari_fw-la in_o deos_fw-la nun_n ingemiscendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v 22._o say_v minuc_fw-la fael_n octau._n p._n 22._o caecilius_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o minutius_n hereupon_o the_o christian_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o atheist_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o where_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v use_v 20._o use_v smymens_n ecclesiae_fw-la epist_n de_fw-fr s._n polycarpi_n martyrio_fw-la p._n 16._o &_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v off_o the_o atheist_n which_o word_n they_o will_v have_v have_v polycarp_n utter_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o recantation_n this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o devil_n who_o be_v worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a god_n do_v render_v they_o so_o high_o impious_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o so_o enrage_v the_o multitude_n against_o they_o that_o 40._o that_o tertull._n apol._n cap._n 40._o if_o tiber_n over-flowed_n if_o nile_n water_v not_o the_o plain_n if_o heaven_n stop_v its_o course_n and_o do_v not_o power_n its_o rain_n here_o below_o if_o there_o be_v earthquake_n famine_n or_o plague_n they_o will_v immediate_o cry_v out_o christianos_n ad_fw-la leones_n cast_v the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n as_o the_o cause_n in_o their_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o arrive_v in_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o people_n suffer_v 16._o prejudice_n and_o hatred_n be_v rise_v thus_o high_o invent_v false_a accusation_n and_o catch_v hold_v of_o idle_a surmise_n nothing_o ill_a seem_v incredible_a concern_v those_o that_o be_v already_o odious_a 7._o odious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apol._n c._n 7._o athenagoras_n say_v that_o three_o thing_n they_o object_v against_o christian_n atheism_n thyestes_n his_o feast_n and_o the_o copulation_n of_o oedipus_n the_o two_o late_a whereof_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v thyestes_n and_o oedipus_n we_o have_v speak_v above_o in_o their_o due_a place_n b_o tertullian_n thus_o explain_v the_o crime_n pretend_v against_o we_o the_o horror_n of_o which_o make_v we_o pass_v for_o wicked_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v that_o we_o meet_v together_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o child_n that_o after_o we_o have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o a_o barbarous_a superstition_n we_o devour_v his_o body_n and_o when_o we_o have_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o this_o innocent_a we_o commit_v incest_n they_o add_v that_o we_o have_v dog_n which_o serve_v to_o overthrow_v the_o candle_n and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o those_o infamous_a merchant_n of_o modesty_n make_v we_o lose_v all_o shame_n in_o take_v the_o light_n from_o we_o and_o cover_v our_o action_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o darkness_n embolden_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o use_n of_o ungodly_a and_o sacrilegious_a pleasure_n worship_n malicious_n slander_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o worship_n caelicius_n make_v beginner_n initiate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o they_o all_o lick_v up_o and_o divide_v his_o member_n among_o themselves_o by_o so_o horrid_a a_o ceremony_n confirm_v their_o league_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o their_o mutual_a secrecy_n these_o sacra_fw-la say_v he_o be_v more_o abominable_a than_o all_o sacrilege_n and_o as_o for_o their_o feast_n it_o be_v know_v sufficient_o all_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o all_o place_n the_o oration_n also_o of_o our_o certensis_n do_v witness_v it_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o eat_v on_o a_o set_a day_n with_o all_o their_o child_n sister_n mother_n person_n of_o every_o sex_n and_o every_o age_n there_o after_o much_o eat_n when_o the_o feast_n be_v now_o grow_v hot_a &_o the_o heat_n of_o incestuous_a lust_n be_v kindle_v by_o drunkenness_n the_o dog_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o candlestiks_a be_v provoke_v by_o cast_v a_o piece_n of_o
within_o a_o while_n he_o himself_o afford_v matter_n for_o that_o office_n die_v in_o the_o isle_n melos_n at_o his_o return_n homeward_o demophon_n demophon_n after_o his_o death_n demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n achame_v both_o beget_v on_o phaedra_n follow_v elphenor_n to_o troy_n go_v to_o athens_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o return_v phyllis_n daughter_n to_o sithon_n and_o queen_n of_o thrace_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o virgil_n servius_n in_o eclog._n 5._o virgil_n and_o wood_n he_o for_o marriage_n he_o tell_v she_o he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o athens_n and_o then_o come_v and_o marry_v she_o but_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o she_o have_v no_o patience_n to_o wait_v and_o think_v she_o be_v slight_v hang_v herself_o he_o steal_v the_o palladium_n or_o image_n of_o pallas_n from_o the_o argive_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o troy_n and_o in_o their_o return_n with_o diomedes_n make_v encursion_n unwitting_o into_o attica_n be_v drive_v by_o night_n upon_o phalerus_n and_o not_o know_v where_o they_o be_v he_o reign_v about_o 34_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n oxynte_n thymoetes_n oxynte_n aphidas_n thymoetes_n who_o after_o twelve_o be_v succeed_v by_o aphidas_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n then_o follow_v thymoetes_n the_o fifteen_o king_n atheneus_n atheneus_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n be_v report_v to_o have_v murder_v aphidas_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o eight_o year_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o erechthidae_n that_o reign_v at_o athens_n 18._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n have_v war_n with_o the_o boeotian_o about_o celoenae_n a_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o country_n and_o it_o please_v the_o party_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n in_o their_o own_o person_n thymoetes_n decline_v the_o combat_n and_o for_o that_o be_v depose_v melanthius_n a_o messenian_a who_o be_v then_o drive_v from_o home_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la accept_v it_o atticis_fw-la pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la and_o overcome_v xanthus_n the_o boeotian_n king_n by_o a_o stratagem_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v he_o cry_v out_o thou_o do_v not_o just_o xanthus_n 41._o frontinus_n stratagem_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 41._o but_o contrary_a to_o our_o agreement_n who_o accompany_v with_o another_o person_n come_v to_o fight_v against_o i_o a_o single_a man_n at_o which_o he_o wonder_v and_o look_v back_o to_o see_v who_o shall_v follow_v he_o melanthius_n melanthius_n melanthius_n run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o lance._n he_o then_o reign_v in_o the_o room_n of_o thymoetes_n and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v codrus_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o willing_o offer_v himself_o to_o death_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o athenian_n king_n codrus_n the_o last_o king_n there_o be_v now_o distaste_v arisen_a betwixt_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o hold_v peloponnesus_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o and_o they_o for_o that_o they_o harbour_v the_o jones_n 9_o strabo_n lib._n 9_o and_o other_o fugitive_n out_o of_o that_o country_n and_o at_o length_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o consult_v the_o oracle_n beforehand_o concern_v their_o success_n which_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a if_o they_o keep_v off_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o athenian_a king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o they_o give_v order_n to_o their_o man_n to_o beware_v of_o hurt_v he_o but_o he_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o their_o army_n by_o blow_n provoke_v they_o to_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v know_v they_o raise_v their_o siege_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v already_o get_v into_o the_o city_n on_o who_o then_o the_o athenian_n have_v mercy_n and_o dismiss_v they_o without_o any_o harm_n this_o happen_v 486_o year_n after_o cecrops_n 2935._o a._n m._n 2935._o 114_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 35_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la 293_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 2935._o life_n the_o archon_n for_o life_n messeniciis_n pausan_n in_o messeniciis_n 19_o after_o codrus_n his_o death_n the_o people_n take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o archon_n with_o a_o diminish_v power_n to_o his_o successor_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o he_o do_v though_o he_o keep_v the_o principality_n during_o life_n this_o be_v medon_n the_o son_n of_o codrus_n who_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n despise_v as_o weak_a and_o lame_a lead_v out_o colony_n of_o the_o jonians_n 14._o idem_fw-la in_o achaicis_fw-la &_o strabo_n l._n 14._o and_o some_o other_o attica_n be_v now_o full_a into_o asia_n jonia_n the_o twelve_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o there_o found_v the_o 12_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o jonians_n viz._n ephesus_n miletus_n priene_n colophon_n myus_n teos_n lebedus_n claromenae_n erythrae_n phocaea_n chius_n in_o the_o island_n chios_n and_o samus_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n over_o against_o ephesus_n which_o at_o first_o be_v subject_v to_o several_a petty_a prince_n at_o length_n join_v in_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o become_v very_o famous_a in_o after-age_n twelve_o other_o archon_n succeed_v medon_n name_v from_o he_o medontidae_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o state_n remain_v unaltered_a for_o 315_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a euseb_n euseb_n either_o concern_v prince_n or_o commonwealth_n only_o the_o time_n of_o ariphron_n the_o 19_o archon_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o sardanapalus_n and_o alcmaeon_n the_o son_n of_o aeschylus_n be_v the_o last_o who_o die_v when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o people_n take_v another_o occasion_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o perpetual_a power_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n this_o change_n be_v make_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o olympiad_n year_n archons_n for_o ten_o year_n 3248._o a._n m._n 3248._o charops_n be_v the_o first_o that_o undergo_v it_o in_o who_o time_n dionysius_n of_o halycarnassus_n will_v have_v rome_n build_v six_o other_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o power_n thus_o qualify_v whereof_o hippomenes_n the_o four_o in_o order_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o codrus_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o daughter_n suidas_n suidas_n who_o be_v deflower_v he_o shut_v up_o with_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v no_o meat_n give_v he_o and_o so_o cause_v to_o be_v devour_v quick_a the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o six_o be_v eryxias_n euseb_n euseb_n who_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v six_o year_n either_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v for_o some_o crime_n open_v the_o door_n to_o a_o new_a and_o great_a innovation_n after_o 70_o year_n continuance_n of_o the_o decennal_n government_n number_n annual_a archons_n nine_o in_o number_n 20._o the_o people_n still_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a liberty_n 3318._o a.m._n 3318._o abolish_v quite_o the_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o instead_o of_o he_o make_v nine_o archon_n emmium_n lege_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n &_o uttonem_fw-la emmium_n to_o be_v but_o annual_a a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v every_o year_n out_o of_o those_o who_o for_o birth_n wealth_n or_o favour_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o city_n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v proper_o call_v archon_n as_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n and_o eponymus_n because_o he_o sign_v the_o calendar_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o year_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v archon_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o difference_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n as_o also_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o among_o another_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n of_o orphan_n and_o assign_v they_o guardian_n the_o second_o in_o order_n have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n who_o take_v care_n also_o of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o superstition_n determine_v cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o three_o be_v call_v polemarchus_n who_o beside_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o religious_a custom_n have_v that_o of_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n the_o other_o six_o be_v term_v thesmothetae_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n judge_n in_o several_a case_n and_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o suspicious_a person_n these_o be_v their_o distinct_a office_n altogether_o
of_o the_o stock_n of_o aegyptus_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v whereupon_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o lot_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o lyciscus_n be_v take_v she_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o soothsayer_n forbid_v it_o allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o daughter_n of_o lyciscus_n but_o bring_v in_o underhand_o by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o people_n lyciscus_n flee_v away_o with_o she_o to_o sparta_n all_o hereat_o exceed_o startle_v aristodemus_n another_o of_o that_o family_n voluntary_o offer_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o a_o young_a man_n there_o present_a that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o short_o intend_a marriage_n stiff_o impugn_a it_o and_o contend_v she_o be_v not_o in_o her_o father_n power_n because_o betroth_v to_o himself_o not_o herewith_o prevail_v he_o affirm_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n whereat_o aristodemus_n be_v so_o enrage_v daughter_n aristodemus_n kill_v his_o daughter_n that_o he_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n 8._o a.m._n 3269._o olymp._n 11._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 18._o achazi_n 8._o and_o rip_v up_o her_o belly_n show_v plain_o to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n yet_o the_o soothsayer_n avouch_v her_o death_n can_v not_o at_o all_o profit_n the_o state_n and_o command_v some_o other_o to_o be_v offer_v but_o euphaes_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o oracle_n be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o require_v not_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o argive_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o argive_n 33._o that_o rest_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v in_o this_o interval_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o action_n with_o the_o argive_n about_o thyrea_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n othryades_n pausan_n in_o laconicis_fw-la &_o argolicis_fw-la plutar._n in_o parallelis_n &_o herod_n lib._n 1._o suidas_n in_o vocâ—_n othryades_n whereat_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o present_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o also_o for_o grief_n take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n archidamus_n the_o controversy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la who_o order_v that_o 300_o on_o each_o side_n shall_v decide_v it_o of_o the_o argive_n two_o person_n survive_v the_o combat_n but_o on_o the_o spartan_a party_n only_o one_o by_o name_n othryades_n as_o good_a as_o many_o who_o live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o break_a spear_n instead_o of_o crutch_n to_o sustain_v his_o body_n then_o to_o gather_v together_o the_o target_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o to_o erect_v a_o trophy_n therewith_o whereon_o he_o make_v a_o inscription_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n because_o of_o this_o trophy_n the_o amphyctiones_fw-la decree_v the_o town_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o argive_n for_o that_o two_o of_o their_o party_n survive_v afterward_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o their_o own_o damage_n renew_v that_o with_o the_o messenian_n renew_v 34._o the_o offer_v up_o of_o aristodemus_n his_o daughter_n seem_v to_o the_o messenian_n to_o have_v do_v some_o good_a messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n the_o affair_n of_o lacedaemon_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a posture_n and_o that_o state_n slow_a in_o its_o erterprise_n than_o former_o but_o in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o lyciscus_n and_o the_o eight_o from_o their_o removal_n to_o ithome_n the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v against_o they_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v the_o hot_a contest_v the_o most_o valiant_a on_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o where_o euphaes_n also_o venture_v further_o than_o either_o stand_v with_o his_o dignity_n or_o safety_n against_o theopompus_n receive_v many_o and_o deadly_a wound_n herewith_o be_v so_o weaken_v as_o he_o fall_v the_o lacedaemonian_n strive_v to_o take_v he_o and_o a_o great_a conflict_n ensue_v but_o one_o antander_n so_o far_o resist_v as_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n euphaes_n be_v bring_v off_o and_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o die_v childless_a 13._o a.m._n 3274._o olymp._n 12._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 23._o achazi_n 13._o a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o several_a of_o the_o family_n of_o aegyptus_n stand_v for_o the_o kingdom_n among_o who_o be_v aristodemus_n who_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o have_v pollute_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n after_o his_o election_n he_o send_v present_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o who_o he_o engage_v to_o his_o party_n assist_v by_o some_o arcadian_n he_o make_v encursion_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v the_o same_o proceed_v to_o no_o great_a extremity_n but_o at_o length_n in_o his_o five_o year_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o ithome_n wherein_o the_o messenian_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o three_o state_n ere_o now_o mention_v and_o the_o spartan_n by_o no_o other_o peloponnesian_n then_o those_o of_o corinth_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o the_o event_n doubtful_a till_o the_o messenian_n have_v the_o upper_a ground_n at_o last_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n of_o who_o it_o be_v credible_a as_o pausanias_n only_o write_v that_o many_o miscarry_v 35._o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o this_o almost_o despair_v of_o success_n both_o party_n send_v to_o inquire_v at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n the_o messenian_n receive_v a_o answer_n so_o ambiguous_a as_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v that_o to_o the_o spartan_n plain_o signify_v that_o as_o cresphontes_n have_v obtain_v messene_n by_o a_o wile_n in_o order_v the_o lot_n so_o by_o wile_n it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v several_a then_o they_o invent_v but_o all_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o cunning_a of_o aristodemus_n but_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o war_n approach_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o messenian_n begin_v exceed_o to_o relapse_n and_o the_o oracle_n again_o consult_v answer_v that_o whosoever_o can_v first_o dedicate_v a_o hundred_o trestle_n or_o threefooted_n stool_n to_o jupiter_n of_o ithome_n shall_v obtain_v messene_n the_o messinian_o have_v the_o temple_n within_o themselves_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o first_o yet_o the_o answer_n be_v bring_v to_o lacedaemon_n one_o oebalus_n a_o crafty_a man_n there_o make_v 100_o of_o clay_n and_o while_o the_o messenian_n be_v busy_a about_o other_o of_o wood_n for_o their_o purse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v to_o brass_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fowler_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o temple_n this_o strike_v the_o messenian_n with_o great_a consternation_n who_o be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o this_o time_n and_o hinder_v from_o get_v in_o any_o provision_n aristodemus_n be_v also_o torment_v with_o sad_a dream_n about_o his_o daughter_n whereat_o sore_o move_v and_o exceed_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v his_o child_n for_o his_o country_n be_v good_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v desperate_a he_o slay_v himself_o at_o her_o monument_n 36._o with_o this_o sad_a accident_n the_o messenian_n be_v more_o grievous_o strike_v and_o so_o despair_v as_o to_o have_v thought_n of_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o stoop_v they_o make_v no_o overture_n though_o almost_o oppress_v with_o famine_n they_o choose_v they_o captain_n in_o the_o room_n of_o aristodemus_n prepare_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n yet_o at_o length_n distrust_v their_o ability_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n and_o consider_v themselves_o urge_v hard_o with_o the_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_n they_o leave_v ithome_n and_o yield_v in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristodemus_n the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o war_n be_v almost_o finish_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o fourteen_o olympiad_n the_o medontidae_n at_o athens_n yet_o enjoy_v the_o power_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deportation_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n the_o conqueror_n utter_o demolish_a ithome_n and_o have_v get_v easy_o the_o other_o town_n of_o messenia_n into_o their_o power_n impose_v what_o law_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v command_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n
and_o send_v one_o half_a of_o the_o profit_n unto_o sparta_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a fealty_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n when_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o sparta_n die_v to_o attend_v upon_o their_o funeral_n in_o mourn_a weed_n which_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n war._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o messenian_n war._n as_o many_o as_o will_v not_o endure_v those_o hard_a condition_n 8._o a._n m._n 3282._o olymp._n 14._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 31._o ezech._n 8._o and_o have_v hope_n of_o entertainment_n with_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o go_v thither_o and_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n to_o eleusine_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n depart_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o so_o the_o first_o messenian_a war_n end_v 37._o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v abroad_o and_o lay_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n never_o to_o return_v till_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v finish_v fear_v 3._o justin_n ex_fw-la trogo_n l._n 3._o either_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o their_o own_o recollection_n that_o their_o posterity_n may_v fail_v they_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o lusty_a young_a man_n fifty_o in_o number_n parthenia_n the_o parthenia_n who_o come_v out_o under_o age_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o oath_n 281._o lege_fw-la strabon_n l._n 6._o p._n 278_o 279_o 280_o 281._o and_o send_v they_o to_o sparta_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o virgin_n or_o the_o virgin_n only_o in_o a_o promiscuous_a manner_n whence_o arise_v a_o generation_n call_v parthenia_n as_o the_o son_n of_o virgin_n but_o after_o that_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o spartan_n return_v home_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o spurious_a brood_n and_o as_o such_o contemn_v they_o which_o these_o youth_n apprehend_v and_o how_o they_o can_v not_o inherit_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n enter_v into_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o hilot_n and_o make_v one_o philanthus_n their_o captain_n who_o father_n aracus_n have_v give_v the_o advice_n to_o send_v the_o young_a man_n to_o the_o virgin_n this_o plot_n be_v reveal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o slave_n they_o be_v expel_v and_o force_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n so_o that_o depart_v into_o italy_n they_o drive_v out_o the_o barbarian_n and_o cretan_n who_o inhabit_v about_o tarentum_n and_o seize_v upon_o that_o place_n therein_o plant_v themselves_o war._n the_o second_o messenian_a war._n 38._o the_o messenian_n thus_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n endure_v it_o though_o with_o much_o repine_n for_o 39_o year_n but_o then_o beside_o their_o most_o hard_a and_o servile_a condition_n weary_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o spartan_n 17._o pausan_n in_o messenicis_n a._n m._n 3320._o v._o c._n 69._o manassis_fw-la 17._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 23_o olympiad_n a_o little_a after_o the_o nine_o annual_a archon_n be_v constitute_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o 40_o after_o the_o take_n of_o ithome_n they_o revolt_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o aristomenes_n especial_o a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o most_o active_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n who_o have_v before_o hand_n solicit_v for_o assistance_n the_o arcadian_n and_o argive_n now_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o at_o open_a enmity_n with_o they_o at_o this_o time_n anaxander_n the_o nephew_n of_o polydorus_n by_o his_o son_n eurycrates_n and_o anaxidamus_n the_o son_n of_o zeuxidamus_n and_o grandson_n to_o theopompus_n by_o his_o son_n archidamus_n who_o die_v ere_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v be_v king_n at_o sparta_n 39_o aristomenes_n manage_v the_o whole_a business_n for_o the_o messenian_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a ability_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o first_o engage_v with_o the_o spartan_n at_o derae_n a_o village_n of_o messenia_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v behave_v himself_o above_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o man_n and_o see_v he_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o aegyptus_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o people_n refuse_v this_o title_n he_o be_v create_v general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o boar_n a_o place_n in_o messenia_n where_o hercules_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o nileus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n sicyonian_o and_o elean_n overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n terrify_v all_o where_n ever_o he_o come_v in_o the_o pursuit_n he_o lose_v his_o target_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v seek_v they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o escape_v after_o this_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v a_o town_n of_o laconia_n name_v pharae_n whence_o retreat_v with_o much_o booty_n he_o also_o overthrow_v anaxander_n the_o king_n who_o pursue_v he_o and_o have_v in_o his_o intention_n to_o march_v against_o sparta_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v deter_v from_o it_o by_o the_o apparition_n of_o helena_n and_o her_o two_o brother_n castor_n and_o pollux_n 40._o the_o lacedaemonian_n much_o startle_v at_o this_o loss_n think_v to_o have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v again_o encourage_v by_o the_o verse_n of_o tyrtaeus_n who_o persuade_v they_o to_o fill_v up_o their_o army_n with_o the_o helots_n messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o this_o send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o the_o war_n they_o have_v answer_v that_o they_o must_v send_v to_o athens_n for_o a_o counsellor_n the_o athenian_n be_v unwilling_a in_o the_o least_o to_o promote_v their_o affair_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o grow_a power_n yet_o fear_v also_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n cross_v to_o the_o oracle_n they_o send_v to_o they_o this_o tyrtaeus_n a_o schoolmaster_n lame_a on_o his_o foot_n and_o not_o very_o sound_a in_o his_o brain_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o war_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o great_a ditch_n wherein_o the_o messenian_n have_v no_o other_o associate_n than_o their_o friend_n of_o arcadia_n these_o also_o fail_v they_o at_o this_o time_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o captain_n so_o that_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o compass_v in_o by_o their_o enemy_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v though_o aristomenes_n omit_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o a_o general_n or_o common_a soldier_n have_v gather_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n he_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o quit_v all_o inland_n town_n and_o fortify_v only_a pylus_n and_o methone_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o hill_n ira._n here_o they_o be_v present_o besiege_v and_o issue_v out_o for_o booty_n make_v depredation_n both_o in_o laconia_n and_o their_o own_o country_n which_o draw_v out_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n that_o the_o border_n of_o both_o country_n shall_v during_o the_o war_n be_v leave_v desolate_a whereupon_o a_o dearth_n ensue_v at_o sparta_n and_o thence_o a_o sedition_n which_o tyrteus_n with_o his_o poetry_n have_v work_n enough_o to_o suppress_v 41._o aristomenes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_o some_o fierce_a and_o greedy_a lion_n with_o 300_o choice_a man_n at_o his_o heel_n to_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o all_o man_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o make_v continual_a excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n at_o length_n he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o sparta_n where_o condemn_v to_o death_n he_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o deep_a dungeon_n the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o punish_v capital_a offender_n come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n though_o other_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o fall_n he_o perceive_v a_o fox_n feed_v upon_o some_o dead_a carkeise_n whereat_o consider_v that_o this_o creature_n must_v have_v some_o hole_n to_o creep_v in_o at_o he_o catch_v it_o by_o the_o tail_n and_o defend_v himself_o from_o its_o tooth_n by_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v but_o little_a he_o so_o enlarge_v with_o his_o hand_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o belief_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n he_o return_v safe_a to_o his_o companion_n present_o after_o his_o return_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o corinthian_n who_o assist_v the_o spartan_n in_o the_o siege_n and_o lie_v careless_o without_o any_o watch_n and_o kill_v the_o captain_n plunder_v their_o tent_n not_o long_o after_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o forty_o day_n during_o which_o he_o wander_v abroad_o too_o careless_o be_v entrap_v by_o some_o cretan_n who_o assist_v also_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o thong_n of_o their_o quiver_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o village_n to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a widow_n this_o woman_n understand_v who_o he_o be_v cast_v in_o her_o head_n how_o to_o deliver_v he_o which_o she_o effect_v by_o give_v his_o