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law_n according_a people_n power_n 4,952 5 4.8373 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96502 The case of the Armie truly stated, together with the mischiefes and dangers that are imminent, and some sutable remedies, humbly proposed by the agents of five regiments of horse, to their respective regiments, and the whole Army. As it was presented by Mr. Edmond Bear, and Mr. William Russell, October 15. 1647. unto his Excellency, Sir Thomas Fairfax. Enclosed in a letter from the said agents : also his Excellencies honourable answer thereunto. Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Baron, 1612-1671.; Wildman, John, Sir, 1621?-1693.; Everard, Robert, fl. 1664.; Trevers, Edward.; England and Wales. Army. 1647 (1647) Wing W2168A; Wing W2168B; Thomason E411_9; ESTC R40122 20,291 26

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people_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v subject_a to_o such_o injury_n oppression_n and_o abuse_v as_o the_o corrupt_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v attempt_v against_o they_o second_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v now_o to_o be_v disband_v before_o satisfaction_n or_o security_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o or_o other_o the_o free_a bear_v people_n either_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o grievance_n or_o desire_n and_o when_o the_o strength_n or_o sinew_n of_o the_o army_n be_v break_v what_o effectual_a good_a can_v be_v secure_v for_o themselves_o or_o the_o people_n in_o case_n of_o opposition_n three_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o quarter_n so_o far_o distant_a that_o one_o part_n be_v in_o no_o capabilitie_n to_o give_v timely_a assistance_n to_o another_o if_o any_o design_n shall_v be_v to_o disband_v any_o part_n by_o violence_n sudden_o although_o neither_o our_o grievance_n nor_o desire_n as_o soldier_n or_o 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determination_n in_o the_o counsel_n
least_o on_o his_o confirmation_n but_o also_o it_o be_v the_o high_a disparagement_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o parliament_n that_o when_o they_o have_v command_v a_o army_n upon_o service_n against_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o obedience_n to_o their_o command_n and_o also_o it_o be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o army_n that_o they_o shall_v seek_v to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o fight_v against_o they_o which_o be_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_v &_o so_o will_v remain_v as_o a_o perpetual_a reproach_n upon_o they_o 7._o through_o the_o army_n decline_v its_o first_o principle_n to_o insist_v upon_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n as_o soldier_n &_o commoner_n before_o disband_v or_o divide_v the_o army_n be_v it_o now_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o far_o scatter_v into_o several_a quarter_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o insist_v upon_o security_n for_o arrear_n sufficient_a indempnitie_n or_o upon_o any_o its_o own_o or_o the_o nation_n right_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v still_o deny_v they_o 8._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o increase_n daily_o in_o their_o boldness_n confidence_n and_o strength_n while_o security_n for_o the_o army_n arrear_n and_o constant_a future_a pay_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v be_v not_o provide_v and_o and_o the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o clear_v and_o secure_v &_o the_o army_n may_v divide_v in_o case_n one_o part_n shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o first_o just_a principle_n and_o be_v faithful_a thereunto_o and_o another_o part_n shall_v by_o flattery_n preferment_n fear_v or_o negligence_n decline_v or_o desert_n they_o and_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o strength_n that_o will_v add_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o kingdom_n now_o we_o can_v but_o declare_v that_o these_o sad_a apprehension_n of_o mischief_n danger_n and_o confusion_n gape_v to_o devour_v the_o army_n have_v fill_v our_o heart_n with_o trouble_n that_o we_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v regard_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n or_o mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v ourselves_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o to_o the_o poor_a nation_n or_o to_o the_o security_n of_o common_a right_n and_o freedom_n we_o can_v not_o but_o in_o real_a not_o formal_a feign_v trouble_v of_o heart_n for_o the_o poor_a nation_n and_o oppress_a people_n break_v forth_o and_o cry_v o_o our_o bowel_n our_o bowel_n we_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o very_a heart_n to_o hear_v the_o people_n doleful_a groan_n and_o yet_o their_o expect_a deliverer_n will_v not_o hear_v or_o confider_v they_o have_v run_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o sigh_v or_o even_o weep_v forth_o forth_o their_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n in_o petition_n first_o to_o the_o king_n then_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o to_o the_o army_n yet_o they_o have_v all_o be_v like_o break_a reed_n even_o the_o army_n itself_o upon_o who_o they_o lean_v have_v pierce_v their_o hand_n their_o eye_n even_o fail_v with_o look_v for_o peace_n and_o freedom_n but_o behold_v nothing_o but_o distraction_n oppression_n and_o trouble_n and_o can_v we_o hope_v that_o help_n be_v intend_v yet_o the_o people_n perish_v by_o delay_n we_o wish_v therefore_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v yearn_v towards_o their_o distress_a brethren_n and_o that_o they_o may_v with_o one_o consent_n say_v each_o to_o other_o come_v let_v we_o join_v together_o speedy_o to_o demand_v present_a redress_n for_o the_o people_n grievance_n and_o security_n for_o all_o their_o and_o our_o own_o right_n and_o freedom_n as_o soldier_n and_o commoner_n let_v we_o never_o divide_v each_o from_o other_o till_o those_o just_a demand_n be_v answer_v real_o and_o effectual_o that_o so_o for_o the_o people_n case_n as_o many_o force_n as_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a may_v be_v speedy_o disband_v and_o our_o honour_n may_v be_v preserve_v unspotted_a when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o mind_v not_o our_o own_o interest_n but_o the_o good_a freedom_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n now_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v thus_o appear_v we_o propound_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v insist_v on_o either_o in_o the_o the_o declaration_n of_o june_n the_o 14._o or_o the_o remonstrance_n june_n 23_o and_o in_o the_o remon_n from_o kingston_n august_n 18._o be_v adhere_v too_o resolve_o so_o as_o not_o to_o rece_v from_o those_o desire_n until_o they_o be_v thorough_o and_o effectual_o answer_v more_o particular_o that_o whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o positive_a law_n and_o ancient_a just_a custom_n that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o new_a successive_a election_n for_o parliament_n at_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o their_o freedom_n that_o without_o it_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n the_o nature_n of_o that_o legislative_a power_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o so_o positive_o and_o resolve_o as_o not_o to_o recede_v from_o it_o 1._o that_o a_o determine_a period_n of_o time_n be_v forthwith_o set_v wherein_o this_o parliament_n shall_v certain_o be_v desolve_v provide_v also_o that_o the_o say_a period_n be_v within_o 9_o or_o 10._o month_n next_o ensue_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v sufficient_a time_n for_o settle_v of_o peace_n and_o freedom_n 2._o whereas_o all_o good_a be_v obstruct_v and_o divert_v by_o the_o power_n &_o influence_n of_o delinquent_n the_o late_a usurper_n &_o undu_fw-fr elect_v once_o in_o the_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v positive_o &_o resolve_o insifle_v on_o that_o the_o house_n be_v forth_o with_o purge_v from_o all_o that_o have_v sorfit_v their_o trust_n or_o be_v undue_o elect_v but_o especial_o that_o a_o order_n be_v pass_v forthwith_o for_o the_o expelling_a all_o those_o from_o the_o house_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o late_a pretend_a parliament_n &_o that_o likewise_o a_o severe_a penalty_n be_v order_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o every_o of_o those_o usurper_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o order_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o neither_o vote_v for_o a_o new_a war_n or_o for_o the_o king_n come_v to_o london_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n 3._o whereas_o his_o excellency_n &_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a treason_n if_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n have_v be_v a_o legal_a parliament_n and_o its_o apparent_a that_o they_o be_v no_o legal_a parliament_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v positive_o and_o resolve_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o their_o last_o march_n up_o to_o london_n be_v forthwith_o public_o own_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o same_o public_a approbation_n be_v pass_v upon_o the_o remon_n and_o protest_v send_v from_o kingston_n august_n 18._o 5._o whereas_o parliament_n right_o constitute_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o hope_n of_o right_a and_o freedom_n to_o this_o people_n and_o whereas_o the_o people_n have_v be_v prevent_v of_o parliament_n though_o many_o positive_a law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o constant_a succession_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o before_o it_o be_v positive_o and_o resolve_o insist_v upon_o that_o a_o law_n peramount_n be_v make_v enact_v it_o to_o be_v unalterable_a by_o parliament_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v of_o course_n meet_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o wryes_z once_o in_o every_o two_o year_n upon_o a_o appoint_a day_n in_o their_o respective_a country_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o representor_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o freeborn_a at_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o upward_o be_v the_o elector_n except_v those_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o their_o freedom_n either_o for_o some_o year_n or_o whole_o by_o delinquency_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n so_o elect_v and_o call_v may_v have_v a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n set_v wherein_o they_o shall_v of_o course_n determine_v and_o that_o before_o the_o same_o period_n they_o may_v not_o be_v adjurnable_a and_o disolvable_a by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o except_o themselves_o whereas_o all_o power_n be_v original_o and_o essential_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o whereas_o their_o free_a choice_n or_o consent_n by_o their_o representor_n be_v the_o only_a original_n or_o foundation_n of_o all_o just_a government_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o the_o
till_o the_o time_n of_o sale_n may_v be_v forthwith_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o our_o treasury_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o soldier_n constant_a pay_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o only_o such_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n be_v sell_v as_o necessity_n require_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldiery_n for_o arrear_n and_o that_o the_o resedue_v be_v reserve_v and_o improve_v for_o a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o the_o state_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v burden_a and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n public_a debt_n may_v be_v pay_v and_o not_o first_o take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o purse_v to_o be_v repay_v to_o they_o and_o its_o further_a offer_v for_o the_o people_n ease_n that_o the_o arrear_n of_o all_o former_a assessment_n be_v due_o collect_v from_o those_o who_o have_v sufficient_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o be_v impoverish_v by_o the_o war_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o fee_n of_o receiver_n of_o custom_n and_o excize_a if_o they_o be_v just_o compute_v will_v amount_v to_o near_o as_o much_o at_o the_o army_n pay_v it_o be_v therefore_o offer_v that_o speedy_a consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o officer_n and_o their_o excessive_a fee_n and_o profit_n as_o 500_o 600._o 1000_o 1200._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o also_o that_o many_o excize_a man_n appoint_v who_o they_o please_v as_o their_o substitute_n and_o allow_v what_o they_o please_v for_o their_o pay_n that_o the_o officer_n may_v be_v few_o and_o constant_a stipend_n allow_v they_o none_o exceed_v 200._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o so_o more_o money_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o publ●●●_n treasury_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n be_v particular_o compute_v and_o publish_v and_o that_o all_o tax_n that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a may_v be_v whole_o proportion_v according_a to_o that_o charge_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a rate_n propound_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n in_o all_o assessment_n that_o so_o one_o town_n may_v not_o bear_v double_a the_o proportion_n of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o value_n 4._o that_o all_o monopoly_n be_v forthwith_o remove_v and_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o restrain_v other_o from_o free_a trade_n 5._o that_o the_o mast_n sad_a oppression_n of_o prisoner_n be_v forth_o with_o ease_v and_o remove_v and_o that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v no_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a nor_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v willing_o yield_v up_o his_o estate_n to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n may_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n and_o likewise_o that_o no_o person_n imprison_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n may_v be_v detain_v from_o his_o legal_a trial_n any_o long_a than_o the_o next_o rear_v i_o 6._o that_o all_o statute_n for_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o for_o enforce_v all_o to_o come_v to_o church_n whereby_o many_o religious_a and_o conscientious_a people_n be_v daily_o vex_v and_o oppress_v be_v forthwith_o repeal_v and_o null_v as_o also_o that_o all_o statute_n against_o convinticle_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o which_o religious_a people_n be_v vex_v for_o private_a meeting_n about_o the_o 〈…〉_o may_v be_v likewise_o repeal_v and_o null_v 7._o that_o all_o the_o oppressive_a statute_n enforce_v all_o person_n though_o against_o their_o conscience_n to_o pay_v tithe_n whereby_o the_o husbandman_n can_v eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v forthwith_o repeal_v and_o null_v 8._o that_o all_o statute_n enforce_v the_o take_n of_o oath_n as_o in_o town_n corporate_a the_o oath_n of_o supreamacy_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o either_o the_o whole_a oath_n or_o some_o clause_n in_o they_o be_v burden_n and_o snare_n to_o conscientious_a people_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o null_v 9_o that_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o person_n or_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n or_o be_v permit_v to_o enforce_v any_o person_n to_o make_v oath_n or_o answer_v to_o any_o interrogatory_n concern_v himself_o in_o any_o criminal_a case_n 10._o that_o a_o committee_n of_o conscientious_a person_n be_v forthwith_o select_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o most_o intolerable_a oppression_n by_o unjust_a proceed_n in_o the_o law_n that_o with_o all_o the_o law_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o one_o volume_n in_o the_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o every_o free_a commoner_n may_v understand_v his_o own_o proceed_n that_o court_n may_v be_v in_o the_o respective_a county_n or_o hundred_o that_o proceed_n may_v become_v short_a and_o speedy_a and_o that_o the_o numberless_a grievance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n may_v be_v redress_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a 11._o that_o all_o privilege_n and_o protection_n above_o the_o law_n whereby_o some_o person_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o force_n and_o power_n thereof_o to_o the_o insufferable_a vexation_n and_o ruin_n of_o multitude_n of_o distress_a people_n may_v be_v forthwith_o abbrogated_a 12_o that_o all_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o donation_n belong_v to_o the_o poor_a now_o embezzle_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n as_o enclose_a commons_o alm_n house_n etc._n etc._n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v forthwith_o restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a public_a use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o be_v detain_v many_o other_o grievance_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v but_o these_o as_o they_o be_v propound_v we_o conceive_v may_v be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n redress_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o many_o distress_a one_o and_o to_o a_o general_a ease_n or_o at_o least_o put_v into_o a_o way_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v visible_a hope_n of_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o these_o may_v be_v demand_v as_o due_a to_o the_o people_n though_o we_o desire_v the_o county_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o represent_v all_o their_o other_o grievance_n also_o for_o speedy_a redress_n 7._o general_n head_n that_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o such_o indempnitie_n be_v forthwith_o give_v both_o for_o the_o soldiery_n and_o all_o that_o give_v they_o assistance_n and_o shall_v provide_v secure_o for_o their_o quiet_n ease_n and_o safety_n and_o prevent_v all_o chargeable_a journey_n to_o london_n to_o seek_v after_o and_o wait_v upon_o committee_n 8._o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o fore_n mention_v way_n security_n be_v give_v for_o arrear_n forthwith_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v secure_v according_a as_o it_o be_v hereupon_o propound_v and_o the_o other_o desire_n of_o the_o army_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o particular_a freedom_n from_o press_v and_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a and_o no_o dishonourable_a way_n for_o maim_a soldier_n widow_n and_o orphan_n that_o shall_v continue_v during_o their_o life_n than_o the_o arm_n may_v be_v dispose_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o faithful_a well_o affect_v of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v so_o form_v into_o a_o military_a posture_n as_o to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o constant_a pay_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v as_o speedy_o as_o possible_a disband_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n 9_o whereas_o mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o last_a peace_n its_o necessary_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o heal_a difference_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a that_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n have_v be_v sequester_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n or_o give_v any_o actual_a assistance_n to_o he_o in_o man_n money_n or_o arm_n plate_n horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o late_a war_n that_o all_o such_o be_v discharge_v forthwith_o from_o their_o sequestration_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v compound_v may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v the_o five_o or_o twenty_o part_n see_v their_o whole_a estate_n be_v so_o long_o under_o sequestration_n and_o that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o compound_v who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v forthwith_o to_o compound_v provide_v that_o their_o composition_n be_v so_o moderate_a as_o none_o may_v exceed_v two_o year_n revenue_n that_o their_o family_n be_v not_o ruin_v and_o they_o put_v upon_o desperate_a attempt_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o these_o thing_n propound_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o conceive_v shall_v have_v be_v thorough_o