yet_o the_o descend_a title_n from_o ancestor_n that_o give_v the_o true_a value_n and_o estimate_n of_o a_o king_n for_o the_o name_n be_v equivocal_a and_o in_o several_a country_n signify_v a_o very_a different_a state_n of_o power_n and_o the_o descend_a title_n come_v to_o he_o just_a as_o other_o title_n to_o estate_n come_v to_o other_o men._n that_o which_o give_v he_o his_o true_a value_n be_v government_n or_o that_o which_o knit_v he_o to_o his_o people_n and_o his_o people_n to_o he_o so_o that_o they_o become_v one_o body_n unite_v together_o he_o as_o head_n they_o as_o member_n he_o influence_v and_o direct_v they_o under_o managery_n and_o disposal_n and_o all_o this_o according_a to_o the_o make_v and_o frame_n of_o that_o particular_a body_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head._n thus_o a_o king_n as_o head_n be_v in_o value_n answerable_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o all_o the_o part_n in_o their_o activity_n receive_v influence_n and_o direction_n from_o he_o it_o 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government_n and_o it_o may_v be_v against_o their_o own_o oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v null_v the_o mutual_a trust_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o break_v the_o bond_n that_o natural_o unite_v one_o to_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o become_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o so_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o useless_a to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n whatever_o the_o title_n be_v yet_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o king_n necessary_o decrease_v and_o he_o become_v not_o answerable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o either_o by_o death_n or_o manifest_a abrenunciation_n or_o abdication_n or_o plenary_a dereliction_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o subitary_a dereliction_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o leave_v the_o people_n bereave_v of_o law_n and_o justice_n without_o provision_n for_o their_o security_n and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o hope_n that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v lay_v aside_o his_o mischievous_a project_n of_o govern_v according_a to_o pleasure_n but_o will_v let_v the_o influence_n of_o regal_a power_n descend_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o regular_a and_o avow_a way_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n require_v in_o these_o case_n as_o the_o people_n be_v without_o a_o king_n so_o they_o must_v have_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o must_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o other_o be_v institute_v that_o be_v by_o create_v mutual_a trust_n in_o one_o another_o which_o only_o can_v effectual_o and_o solemn_o be_v do_v by_o give_v and_o take_v mutual_a oath_n to_o and_o from_o one_o another_o x._o if_o they_o can_v contract_v with_o another_o so_o as_o to_o become_v his_o people_n and_o he_o their_o king_n they_o may_v then_o take_v oath_n to_o him._n for_o if_o the_o oath_n which_o k._n james_n take_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o he_o do_v not_o inseparable_o join_v they_o together_o so_o that_o he_o must_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v remain_v their_o king_n and_o they_o his_o people_n inasmuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o those_o oath_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v renounce_v and_o abdicate_v and_o entire_o desert_n the_o government_n and_o upon_o such_o renunciation_n abdication_n and_o plenary_a desertion_n they_o no_o long_o be_v or_o can_v be_v his_o people_n from_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o certain_a case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o king_n from_o people_n and_o so_o of_o people_n from_o king_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n mutual_o take_v and_o give_v to_o one_o another_o and_o then_o the_o people_n must_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o become_v subject_n to_o another_o and_o by_o new_a oath_n to_o secure_v he_o of_o their_o fidelity_n without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o become_v a_o people_n or_o body_n politic_a therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o may_v take_v new_a oath_n and_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o our_o affair_n will_v make_v such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o premise_n be_v true_a all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o because_o they_o be_v under_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v tie_v fast_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n be_v by_o he_o to_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o think_v that_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v imprudent_o or_o rash_o desert_n his_o people_n yet_o he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n reassume_v the_o government_n over_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v surfeit_v by_o a_o mistake_n or_o act_v of_o imprudence_n now_o this_o opinion_n be_v altogether_o groundless_a it_o have_v no_o foundation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o oath_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o whereas_o all_o the_o high_a prerogative_n of_o king_n suppose_v the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n this_o without_o reason_n deprive_v it_o of_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o safety_n xi_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n because_o thereby_o they_o will_v get_v again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o government_n become_v a_o people_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n be_v secure_v from_o violence_n and_o wrong_v all_o these_o they_o must_v desire_v and_o endeavour_v after_o it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o interest_n but_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o without_o oath_n which_o only_o can_v beget_v mutual_a trust_n and_o so_o create_v a_o sufficient_a power_n none_o of_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v secure_v and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o do_v it_o as_o they_o love_v their_o life_n their_o liberty_n their_o property_n their_o religion_n
the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n they_o must_v be_v incline_v to_o do_v it_o for_o all_o those_o must_v be_v give_v over_o as_o lose_v if_o ever_o k._n james_n can_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o execute_v his_o will._n once_o he_o manifest_o and_o notorious_o design_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o these_o and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o argument_n that_o he_o either_o have_v or_o be_v in_o the_o least_o likelihood_n to_o change_v his_o purpose_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v stop_v man_n from_o act_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o but_o a_o clear_a conviction_n that_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v sinful_a and_o wicked_a now_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v what_o sin_n it_o can_v be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o necessary_a mean_n at_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n which_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n without_o their_o seek_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n their_o liberty_n their_o religion_n the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o community_n but_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n because_o thereby_o k._n james_n may_v lose_v his_o right_n that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v by_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o by_o force_n he_o be_v out_v and_o can_v recover_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o people_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o k._n james_n keep_v to_o law_n and_o have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o law_n he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v out_v but_o if_o he_o stretch_v his_o power_n beyond_o the_o law_n and_o depend_v upon_o force_n to_o support_v that_o power_n he_o may_v by_o force_n lose_v his_o own_o and_o he_o have_v none_o to_o blame_v but_o himself_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o other_o law_n can_v help_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v advantage_n from_o lawful_a oath_n or_o oath_n prescribe_v his_o subject_n by_o law_n to_o require_v their_o assistance_n in_o his_o invasion_n against_o law._n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v right_n by_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o right_n and_o it_o be_v true_a too_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v right_n by_o law_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o nature_n and_o reason_n according_a to_o law_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o right_n now_o if_o a_o king_n invade_v the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o benefit_n of_o legal_a defence_n of_o those_o right_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o if_o they_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v force_n to_o force_v they_o must_v be_v say_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o if_o in_o such_o a_o time_n a_o neighbour_n prince_n war_n against_o this_o king_n and_o out_v he_o of_o his_o power_n may_v not_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o receive_v those_o right_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o law_n or_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o neglect_v their_o own_o right_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o law_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o king_n power_n of_o do_v what_o he_o will_v as_o well_o against_o law_n as_o according_a to_o law._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n may_v and_o will_v and_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o because_o here_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v on_o their_o side_n which_o in_o other_o case_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o king_n and_o speak_v for_o he_o for_o wehn_n he_o act_v without_o that_o and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o that_o man_n can_v be_v for_o he_o against_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o king_n that_o bring_v this_o mischief_n upon_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v lose_v his_o own_o by_o endeavour_v to_o get_v more_o than_o his_o own_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n not_o the_o people_n sin._n here_o two_o thing_n be_v well_o to_o be_v weigh_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o king_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o king_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o assistance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o assistance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n be_v necessary_a but_o obedience_n to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o a_o sin_n in_o subject_n if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fault_n and_o sin_n to_o obey_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o will._n in_o the_o one_o case_v a_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v if_o he_o do_v not_o assist_v and_o in_o the_o other_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v if_o he_o do_v where_o there_o be_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n just_o award_v to_o a_o action_n that_o action_n can_v be_v a_o duty_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sin._n now_o if_o the_o present_a case_n be_v such_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v no_o ground_n not_o to_o think_v that_o k._n james_n require_v their_o assistance_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o his_o former_a purpose_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n the_o religion_n the_o right_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o his_o people_n mere_a slave_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n not_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o each_o one_o that_o serve_v to_o those_o purpose_n do_v as_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o a_o false_a judge_n do_v who_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n command_v against_o law_n take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n second_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o assistance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n whilst_o he_o continue_v the_o government_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o assistance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o after_o desertion_n when_o the_o government_n be_v down_o and_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n without_o law_n and_o justice_n without_o support_n and_o defence_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o not_o to_o resist_v in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o grievous_a but_o to_o assist_v a_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v doubtful_a perhaps_o not_o so_o well_o and_o perhaps_o ill_a perhaps_o without_o law_n and_o perhaps_o against_o law_n but_o such_o as_o they_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n may_v think_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o regal_a right_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o perhaps_o they_o may_v think_v the_o king_n wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o he_o may_v design_v the_o public_a good_a though_o he_o stretch_v somewhat_o beyond_o his_o power_n now_o in_o these_o case_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v amiss_o yet_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o government_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o form_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n that_o it_o may_v be_v account_v a_o compensation_n for_o those_o ill_n and_o at_o least_o excuse_n if_o not_o require_v such_o assistance_n but_o if_o a_o government_n be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o people_n by_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o provision_n for_o law_n and_o justice_n destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o support_v for_o their_o defence_n against_o wrong_n and_o violence_n in_o this_o case_n if_o their_o former_a king_n require_v their_o assistance_n they_o be_v free_a to_o consider_v and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o understand_v upon_o what_o account_n they_o be_v to_o give_v it_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v design_v to_o use_v their_o assistance_n to_o ill_a purpose_n to_o kill_v or_o rob_v the_o people_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o establish_a protestant_n religion_n if_o he_o shall_v by_o their_o help_n enslave_v this_o nation_n bring_v in_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n they_o themselves_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n for_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o he_o may_v do_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o with_o their_o assistance_n here_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v in_o excuse_n for_o their_o action_n from_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n because_o that_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o but_o they_o themselves_o be_v answerable_a for_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v without_z or_o
the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v show_v how_o far_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o randall_n tailor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1689._o the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v etc._n etc._n king_n james_n rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n enter_v into_o the_o full_a possession_n have_v all_o the_o right_n due_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o select_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v he_o form_v they_o into_o a_o regular_a army_n maintain_v they_o trust_v and_o depend_v upon_o they_o to_o preserve_v and_o secure_v to_o himself_o all_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n neither_o he_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n permit_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o oppose_v his_o enemy_n without_o his_o commission_n and_o some_o of_o they_o free_o offer_v themselves_o to_o raise_v force_n in_o his_o service_n and_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o reject_v and_o will_v not_o commission_n they_o command_v they_o to_o go_v home_o to_o live_v quiet_o there_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o conduct_v and_o manage_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o interest_n he_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n to_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n by_o invade_v his_o right_n by_o a_o action_n general_o presume_v and_o believe_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o by_o nine_o part_n of_o ten_o of_o they_o most_o base_a against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o of_o this_o land_n against_o his_o own_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o manifest_a interest_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n or_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o on_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n the_o right_n the_o religion_n of_o all_o one_o only_a party_n or_o faction_n except_v and_o thereby_o to_o give_v that_o party_n power_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o too_o be_v a_o party_n lay_v aside_o by_o law_n and_o declare_v and_o make_v in_o all_o possible_a way_n uncapable_a of_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o government_n or_o of_o such_o office_n as_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n be_v to_o execute_v by_o minister_n and_o that_o because_o the_o design_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o party_n have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o four_o precede_a reign_n be_v to_o have_v be_v contrariant_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o plain_a interest_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n the_o injure_a neighbour_n prince_n invade_v this_o land_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v wrong_v and_o desire_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v he_o k._n james_n call_v together_o his_o army_n and_o go_v out_o to_o oppose_v and_o to_o fight_v he_o the_o foreign_a prince_n offer_v to_o refer_v the_o decision_n and_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n to_o k._n james_n be_v own_o subject_n in_o a_o regular_a lawful_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o desire_n that_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v call_v k._n james_n will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o trust_v to_o his_o soldier_n and_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o people_n who_o only_o can_v speak_v their_o sense_n legal_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v desert_v of_o his_o soldier_n they_o will_v not_o fight_v against_o but_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o foreign_a prince_n perhaps_o judge_v in_o their_o private_a opinion_n his_o cause_n right_a and_o just_a upon_o this_o k._n james_n make_v his_o escape_n fly_v to_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n one_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o destroy_v and_o ruin_v the_o people_n to_o change_v and_o subvert_v their_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o esertion_n and_o flight_n leave_v his_o own_o liege_n people_n in_o the_o hand_n under_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o that_o foreign_a prince_n in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o consideration_n what_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v under_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o k._n james_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v i._o here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o oppose_v that_o prince_n under_o who_o power_n they_o be_v when_o k._n james_n leave_v they_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o raise_v force_n either_o for_o any_o friend_n or_o against_o any_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n without_o his_o commission_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n and_o so_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v this_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o legal_a oath_n to_o do_v that_o for_o which_o the_o law_n condemn_v they_o as_o high_o criminal_a and_o adjudge_n they_o to_o the_o gallow_n for_o so_o do_v ii_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o family_n and_o follow_v k._n james_n and_o tender_v he_o their_o service_n because_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o or_o willing_a to_o receive_v they_o inasmuch_o as_o in_o their_o absence_n another_o invader_n may_v come_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v their_o family_n and_o make_v their_o condition_n deplorable_a and_o that_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v as_o much_o against_o k_o james_n mind_n as_o against_o their_o own_o beside_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o if_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v go_v to_o k._n james_n in_o france_n the_o french_a king_n may_v be_v jealous_a of_o their_o design_n and_o take_v opportunity_n to_o destroy_v they_o at_o best_a he_o may_v use_v they_o as_o well_o to_o flight_v his_o quarrel_n as_o k._n james_n as_o well_o against_o he_o as_o for_o he_o beside_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o dare_v trust_v any_o number_n of_o arm_a protestant_n to_o be_v in_o his_o country_n for_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o fit_v they_o for_o any_o public_a service_n iii_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o k._n james_n leave_v they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o government_n no_o justice_n no_o benefit_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o long_o a_o people_n but_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n every_o one_o do_v what_o he_o please_v none_o can_v command_v and_o none_o can_v obey_v but_o the_o mobile_n the_o scum_n and_o rabble_n of_o the_o nation_n rule_v all_o as_o k._n james_n himself_o find_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v oblige_v man_n to_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n because_o it_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o such_o a_o state_n to_o secure_a government_n to_o support_v justice_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n for_o this_o end_n the_o king_n require_v it_o to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o this_o end_n every_o single_a man_n upon_o occasion_n take_v it_o iv_o as_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n so_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v not_o to_o endeavour_v a_o deliverance_n from_o it_o or_o to_o refuse_v the_o most_o likely_a and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a possible_a way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v their_o own_o preservation_n and_o do_v what_o in_o each_o man_n power_n lie_v to_o secure_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n if_o k._n james_n by_o his_o own_o default_n and_o ill_a conduct_n give_v occasion_n for_o a_o invasion_n and_o can_v oppose_v the_o force_n of_o the_o invader_n but_o run_v away_o and_o shift_n for_o himself_o and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o so_o leave_v his_o people_n under_o the_o power_n of_o and_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o invader_n and_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o can_v lawful_o fight_v against_o he_o nor_o with_o reason_n fly_v from_o he_o and_o whilst_o they_o remain_v at_o home_n they_o have_v neither_o government_n nor_o justice_n nor_o benefit_n of_o law_n but_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o every_o villain_n and_o cutthroat_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o comply_v with_o present_a necessity_n and_o use_v all_o for_o possible_a mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n at_o
against_o law_n and_o they_o be_v at_o least_o as_o guilty_a instrument_n of_o rage_n and_o violence_n as_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v be_v who_o in_o time_n to_o peace_n in_o compliance_n with_o a_o king_n will_v do_v most_o unjust_o kill_v and_o spoil_v the_o people_n these_o thing_n well_o consider_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o people_n sin_n if_o k._n james_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n for_o want_n of_o their_o assistance_n because_o in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n they_o be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v to_o assist_v a_o fellow-subject_n against_o a_o injurious_a and_o tyrannical_a act_n of_o he_o whilst_o he_o keep_v up_o government_n in_o that_o case_n the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o every_o one_o receive_v from_o government_n may_v well_o oblige_v a_o calamitous_a person_n to_o passive_a obedience_n or_o to_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v wrongful_o and_o it_o may_v well_o oblige_v all_o other_o not_o to_o tumultuate_v or_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a weal_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o his_o right_n in_o both_o case_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pity_n and_o charity_n but_o not_o to_o assistance_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n because_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n in_o both_o case_n be_v alike_o against_o such_o action_n for_o the_o late_a k._n james_n have_v leave_v the_o people_n without_o provision_n for_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o without_o government_n be_v now_o as_o much_o destitute_a of_o any_o plea_n from_o thence_o as_o the_o injure_a subject_n ever_o be_v and_o he_o that_o now_o act_n in_o his_o behalf_n have_v no_o security_n that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n against_o great_a and_o important_a duty_n all_o that_o which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n his_o people_n his_o religion_n his_o god_n he_o be_v not_o secure_v but_o that_o he_o act_n for_o will_n against_o law_n for_o tyranny_n against_o justice_n for_o idolatry_n against_o christianity_n to_o pull_v down_o truth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o lie_n a_o cheat_n the_o most_o impudent_a that_o ever_o be_v which_o have_v always_o advance_v itself_o by_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man._n he_o that_o think_v of_o these_o thing_n may_v well_o allow_v himself_o time_n to_o consider_v before_o he_o undertake_v to_o act._n and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o will_v soon_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o passive_a obedience_n and_o active_a assistance_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v wrongful_o for_o his_o conscience_n and_o for_o his_o religion_n from_o a_o ill_a master_n a_o ill_a governor_n or_o a_o ill_a king_n as_o st._n peter_n intimate_v 1._o pet._n 2.19_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o assist_v to_o fight_v for_o to_o support_v he_o in_o the_o do_v those_o ill_a thing_n s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o require_v christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n to_o look_v upon_o he_o who_o bear_v the_o sword_n as_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a by_o those_o injunction_n he_o oblige_v they_o to_o passive_a obedience_n not_o to_o tumultuate_v not_o to_o disturb_v government_n but_o to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o whether_o the_o high_a power_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a man_n and_o that_o too_o whether_o they_o have_v good_a or_o bad_a title_n to_o those_o power_n for_o that_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n therefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o further_o 1._o tim._n 2.2_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a man_n whether_o they_o have_v good_a or_o bad_a title_n for_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n that_o be_v because_o this_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n nero_n who_o then_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a bad_a man_n and_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o power_n for_o he_o get_v the_o possession_n against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n by_o a_o seasonable_a poison_n of_o claudius_n his_o antecessor_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o submit_v and_o be_v subject_a not_o to_o resist_v but_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o this_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o think_v to_o have_v be_v require_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o or_o for_o his_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v under_o his_o power_n may_v lead_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n thus_o far_o then_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v subject_n not_o to_o resist_v to_o pray_v for_o emperor_n and_o king_n so_o that_o we_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o all_o these_o duty_n refer_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v power_n as_o they_o bear_v the_o sword_n as_o they_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o be_v as_o they_o keep_v up_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o government_n among_o the_o society_n of_o men._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o such_o a_o one_o either_o emperor_n or_o king_n shall_v lay_v aside_o his_o power_n throw_v away_o his_o sword_n make_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o evil_a doer_n be_v not_o in_o authority_n but_o so_o far_o out_o of_o it_o that_o he_o can_v contribute_v towards_o their_o lead_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n if_o he_o withdraw_v so_o from_o government_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o people_n without_o benefit_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o those_o text_n that_o refer_v to_o he_o nothing_o that_o oblige_v the_o people_n either_o to_o passive_a obedience_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n in_o respect_n of_o him._n so_o much_o for_o the_o understanding_n the_o nature_n of_o and_o the_o obligation_n to_o passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o christian_n in_o certain_a case_n for_o certain_a end_n and_o purpose_n but_o as_o to_o active_a assistance_n by_o fight_v and_o war_a for_o one_o pretender_n against_o another_o or_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o right_a title_n to_o a_o crown_n against_o a_o bad_a one_o scripture_n give_v no_o direction_n lay_v no_o duty_n upon_o christian_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a country_n to_o the_o obligation_n they_o be_v under_o in_o civil_a society_n suppose_v that_o nero_n at_o the_o come_n of_o galba_n have_v escape_v death_n and_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n just_a as_o k._n james_n do_v without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v the_o christian_n then_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o christianity_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o behalf_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o resettle_v he_o in_o the_o power_n what_o text_n can_v be_v cite_v for_o such_o a_o duty_n as_o this_o st._n paul_n bless_v god_n that_o he_o be_v once_o deliver_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o lion_n and_o must_v succeed_a christian_n after_o his_o death_n and_o cruel_a martyrdom_n be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o that_o mouth_n must_v they_o enable_v he_o to_o crantch_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o direful_a effect_n of_o his_o rage_n and_o fury_n this_o be_v against_o humanity_n and_o can_v be_v a_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o be_v certain_o enough_o for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o submit_v and_o suffer_v wrongful_o and_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o passive_a obedience_n 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this_o point_n on_o purpose_n to_o free_a man_n thought_n from_o confusion_n and_o mistake_v that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o the_o false_a plea_n for_o active_a assistance_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o by_o hint_v a_o know_a apologue_n which_o seem_v to_o speak_v clear_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n and_o may_v help_v the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o men._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n be_v catch_v in_o a_o snare_n and_o there_o hold_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o famish_v a_o man_n pass_v by_o the_o beast_n beseech_v he_o to_o untie_v and_o loose_v his_o bond_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o for_o that_o favour_n promise_v amity_n and_o perpetual_a friendship_n the_o man_n comply_v and_o the_o beast_n be_v free_v he_o must_v live_v by_o prey_n and_o since_o he_o have_v no_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n he_o must_v prey_v upon_o he_o the_o man_n plead_v his_o merit_n that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o beast_n life_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o for_o it_o the_o beast_n allege_v present_a urgence_n and_o insuperable_a necessity_n whilst_o they_o be_v high_a in_o this_o altercation_n they_o be_v both_o cite_v to_o the_o lion_n den_n and_o the_o fox_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o hear_v he_o find_v there_o be_v much_o in_o the_o man_n plea_n and_o much_o in_o the_o beast_n and_o will_v not_o positive_o determine_v against_o either_o but_o that_o he_o may_v judge_v fair_o and_o equitable_o at_o last_o he_o fix_v upon_o this_o expedient_a that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o controversy_n begin_v let_v the_o beast_n say_v he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o snare_n again_o and_o let_v the_o man_n pass_v by_o he_o again_o and_o if_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o man_n think_v good_a to_o loose_v he_o again_o let_v the_o beast_n even_o devour_v he_o if_o he_o will._n finis_fw-la