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that_o the_o defendant_n do_v lupum_fw-la auribus_fw-la tenere_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o we_o find_v that_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v change_v the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o judge_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o plead_v not_o guilty_a perhaps_o the_o court_n may_v have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o and_o justify_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n dodderidge_n the_o case_n be_v cro._n car._n 15_o &_o latch_n 79._o the_o allow_v of_o such_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n or_o of_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o especial_o by_o way_n of_o discovery_n of_o treason_n will_v prove_v 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many_o narrative_n have_v there_o be_v print_v wherein_o several_a great_a person_n be_v severe_o reflect_v on_o and_o how_o many_o vote_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n have_v there_o be_v print_v so_o that_o there_o will_v arise_v a_o multitude_n of_o suit_n in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 6._o rep._n 74._o the_o justice_n in_o judge_v of_o that_o case_n give_v a_o very_a good_a rule_n and_o caution_n they_o say_v that_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v good_a consideration_n in_o all_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o present_a case_n but_o also_o of_o the_o consequence_n what_o general_a prejudice_n may_v ensue_v upon_o they_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a the_o case_n before_o you_o exceed_o require_v that_o consideration_n the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n will_v be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n will_v be_v discourage_v from_o discover_v treason_n the_o subject_n will_v receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o 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nation_n the_o representative_a of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o either_o house_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v proper_o and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o that_o what_o concern_v the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n concern_v the_o whole_a not_o mere_o by_o consequence_n but_o by_o a_o immediate_a concernment_n as_o be_v one_o and_o entire_a 3._o that_o what_o have_v be_v act_v in_o our_o present_a case_n by_o the_o defendant_n as_o speaker_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o minister_n he_o be_v and_o by_o who_o command_n and_o order_n he_o do_v what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o first_o parliament_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v stiff_o maintain_v by_o some_o divine_n and_o other_o of_o late_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o original_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o least_o not_o as_o now_o elect_v and_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o that_o their_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o when_o that_o king_n have_v give_v a_o total_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n to_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o to_o balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o king_n cause_v the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o unquiet_a innovate_a writer_n laud._n quorum_fw-la res_fw-la &_o spes_fw-la ex_fw-la adulatione_fw-la pendent_fw-la and_o who_o will_v destroy_v foundation_n and_o remove_v our_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o the_o ancient_n and_o just_a limit_n and_o boundary_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n filmer_n person_n of_o necessitous_a estate_n rob._n or_o of_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a appetite_n which_o drive_v they_o upon_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v some_o acceptable_a service_n to_o those_o that_o maintain_v they_o or_o at_o the_o best_a out_o of_o unsettle_a judgement_n and_o too_o much_o zeal_n which_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o contrary_a extreme_a conjecture_n these_o man_n conclude_v that_o therefore_o all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v be_v not_o by_o prescription_n but_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o have_v their_o original_a by_o his_o mere_a concession_n and_o not_o by_o ancient_a inherent_a right_n nor_o original_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v resume_v at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o dr._n manwaring_n manwaring_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o car._n 1._o for_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o sentence_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o to_o subvert_v â—5â—_n scandalize_v and_o impeach_v the_o good_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o avert_v his_o majesty_n mind_n from_o call_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o alienate_v his_o royal_a heart_n from_o his_o people_n he_o do_v in_o his_o sermon_n and_o in_o his_o book_n print_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o raise_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n his_o sentence_n be_v imprisonment_n during_o pleasure_n and_o but_o 1000l_n fine_a for_o this_o high_a offence_n not_o 20000l_o as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n he_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o write_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o both_o house_n he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o ministry_n disable_v to_o preach_v at_o court._n his_o book_n be_v to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o burn_v in_o london_n and_o both_o the_o university_n power_n limit_v by_o law_n be_v safe_a it_o may_v be_v think_v potestas_fw-la minor_fw-la sed_fw-la tutior_fw-la &_o diuturnior_fw-la ea_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la to_o encounter_v these_o new_a and_o upstart_a opinion_n i_o shall_v mention_v a_o author_n or_o two_o who_o all_o sober_a man_n reverence_n that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n to_o these_o new_a author_n and_o they_o be_v either_o eminent_a lawyer_n or_o divine_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o encourage_v to_o do_v it_o second_o because_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o
come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o this_o be_v make_v very_o public_a before_o this_o publish_n of_o it_o in_o print_n let_v i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o author_n of_o the_o information_n tho._n dangerfield_n be_v not_o send_v for_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o he_o have_v before_o do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o this_o be_v far_o from_o malice_n or_o ill_a design_n the_o commons_o order_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o their_o journal_n among_o other_o information_n that_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o beside_o they_o order_v this_o and_o several_a other_o to_o be_v print_v the_o offence_n and_o scandal_n be_v suppose_v by_o mr._n att._n information_n to_o begin_v here_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o print_v it_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v hear_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o answer_v for_o themselves_o to_o this_o 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man_n may_v possible_o have_v give_v courage_n to_o another_o person_n or_o more_o than_o one_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o same_o particular_n if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o that_o know_v they_o to_o be_v true_a who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o discovery_n not_o know_v but_o they_o may_v stand_v single_o in_o it_o but_o find_v the_o discovery_n already_o make_v and_o swear_v to_o may_v then_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o appear_v also_o in_o it_o when_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v of_o effect_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o legal_a testimony_n the_o difficulty_n and_o the_o danger_n and_o discouragement_n lay_v upon_o the_o first_o informer_n this_o consideration_n may_v induce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o make_v a_o further_o and_o impartial_a enquiry_n as_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v they_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o if_o possible_a a_o little_a more_o public_a in_o order_n to_o a_o full_a proof_n and_o print_v be_v but_o one_o way_n among_o many_o other_o of_o publishing_n or_o inquire_v into_o any_o matter_n and_o of_o late_a year_n enquiry_n by_o printing_n have_v be_v a_o most_o frequent_a practice_n and_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o every_o week_n and_o it_o be_v become_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o make_v inquiry_n which_o run_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o print_n of_o public_a proceed_n at_o trial_n have_v be_v general_o of_o late_a practise_v by_o the_o court_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o court_n or_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o but_o what_o have_v make_v this_o information_n of_o dangerfield_n more_o public_a than_o mr._n attorney_n general_n be_v prefer_v this_o information_n against_o the_o defedant_n mr._n williams_n for_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n have_v it_o not_o be_v thus_o awaken_v again_o it_o may_v have_v sleep_v in_o silence_n and_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n tacitus_n the_o roman_a historian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o annal_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n of_o one_o fabricius_n veiento_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o utter_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o against_o the_o priest_n in_o certain_a book_n which_o he_o term_v codicello_n which_o in_o our_o dialect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o libel_n or_o little_a book_n nero_n will_v have_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v convict_v before_o he_o and_o be_v condemn_v to_o exile_n and_o his_o book_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v burn_v tacitus_n observe_v that_o before_o this_o sentence_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o book_n there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o these_o book_n and_o few_o there_o be_v that_o read_v they_o but_o when_o once_o it_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o read_v they_o than_o they_o be_v much_o seek_v after_o but_o the_o very_a open_n of_o that_o information_n of_o dangerfield_n here_o in_o this_o great_a court_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o audience_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o occasion_v by_o mr._n attorney_n information_n that_o recite_v it_o though_o mr._n attorney_n never_o intend_v this_o ill_a consequence_n have_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o as_o public_a as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o never_o yet_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o a_o trial_n nor_o to_o have_v a_o ignoramus_n find_v much_o less_o to_o a_o acquital_n modo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la in_o which_o case_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judge_n a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o not_o be_v ripe_a for_o it_o till_o a_o acquital_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o ready_a
the_o nine_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a information_n specify_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n after_o the_o say_a session_n of_o parliament_n or_o before_o it_o or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o as_o he_o have_v above_o allege_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o and_o for_o that_o what_o he_o so_o do_v be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o order_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n he_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n whether_o this_o court_n will_v take_v any_o further_a cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n king_n bench_n the_o king_n attorney_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o w._n w._n esq_n defendant_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o information_n set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la the_o brief_a of_o the_o record_n the_o information_n take_v single_o by_o itself_o introduction_n without_o the_o defendant_n plea_n contain_v a_o 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be_v but_o a_o feign_a or_o borrow_a name_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v the_o author_n and_o composer_n of_o this_o libel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o publisher_n and_o one_o will_v not_o imagine_v upon_o read_v mr._n attorney_n information_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o matter_n thus_o charge_v be_v ever_o transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o mr._n attorney_n give_v they_o another_o date_n both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n here_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v the_o scene_n at_o westminster_n but_o at_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o time_n it_o to_o the_o year_n 1682._o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o that_o year_n this_o be_v wary_o do_v thus_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o mr._n attorney_n information_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v leave_v here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o woeful_a case_n with_o the_o defendant_n but_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n the_o first_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v just_a then_o come_v the_o other_o party_n and_o inquire_v into_o he_o the_o plain_a english_a of_o which_o be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v one_o tale_n be_v good_a till_o another_o be_v tell_v the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n plea._n state_n the_o matter_n true_o and_o full_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o true_a in_o this_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o save_v only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o information_n of_o dangerfields_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v none_o of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o deliver_v in_o to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n first_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o oath_n and_o there_o order_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o their_o journal_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o examine_v that_o information_n of_o dangerfields_n and_o direct_v the_o print_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v all_o do_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o this_o narrative_a of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o unlucky_a adjective_n and_o untoward_a adverb_n be_v throw_v off_o and_o the_o defendant_n clear_v from_o the_o malice_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o be_v say_v in_o mr._n attorney_n information_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o defendant_n lucre._n he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o make_v any_o profit_n by_o it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o print_n be_v to_o dangerfield_n and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n matter_n of_o fact_n matter_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o law._n it_o begin_v with_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o set_v down_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n then_o he_o do_v assume_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o of_o record_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o to_o that_o law._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o certain_a there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o popish_a plot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o desperate_a horrid_a devilish_a plot._n and_o here_o all_o the_o bitter_a adjective_n and_o adverb_n will_v have_v be_v well_o bestow_v rather_o than_o upon_o the_o speaker_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n with_o such_o admirable_a zeal_n and_o courage_n do_v prosecute_v some_o of_o those_o plotter_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v in_o parliament_n convict_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n commit_v in_o that_o plot_n and_o he_o be_v covict_v at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o charge_v they_o to_o make_v a_o further_a strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n after_o this_o plot._n then_o the_o plea_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v according_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v of_o that_o plot._n it_o now_o appear_v plain_o that_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o only_o do_v during_o the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n only_o act_v as_o speaker_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o remember_v too_o that_o there_o have_v be_v another_o parliament_n since_o namely_o that_o at_o oxford_n and_o though_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v then_o very_o well_o know_v and_o remember_v and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o pernicious_a and_o seditious_a a_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n attorney_n information_n yet_o the_o world_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v choose_v speaker_n again_o in_o that_o latter_a parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n approve_v of_o he_o at_o last_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n viz._n that_o what_o he_o have_v so_o act_v plea._n be_v act_v in_o parliament_n time_n and_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n he_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v conusance_n of_o it_o the_o attorney_n general_n demur_v to_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o record_n be_v a_o very_a large_a field_n viz._n the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a point_n it_o be_v my_o case_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o with_o those_o that_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o old_a saxon_a trial_n by_o fire_n ordail_n per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la if_o i_o tread_v aside_o and_o make_v a_o wrong_n step_v i_o may_v do_v myself_o a_o mischief_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v take_v care_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o
hand_n to_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o those_o above_o i_o nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n shall_v i_o be_v want_v in_o that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n cause_n i_o shall_v speak_v my_o mind_n free_o in_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o success_n to_o god._n and_o while_o i_o must_v argue_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o act_v in_o parliament_n and_o speak_v for_o the_o speaker_n and_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n i_o may_v just_o claim_v that_o ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a privilege_n for_o myself_o that_o if_o i_o happen_v unaware_o to_o misplace_v a_o word_n or_o to_o be_v misapprehend_v in_o what_o i_o say_v i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n instant_o to_o explain_v myself_o and_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n while_o i_o argue_v the_o law._n in_o argue_v this_o case_n point_n i_o shall_v make_v three_o point_n or_o lay_v down_o these_o three_o position_n 1._o that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o however_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o act_v in_o it_o but_o as_o the_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o a_o very_a honourable_a station_n 3._o that_o these_o be_v matter_n transact_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v conusance_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o jurisdiction_n to_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o shall_v frame_v this_o syllogism_n no_o indictment_n or_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a proceed_v but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a proceed_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n therefore_o what_o have_v be_v here_o do_v be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o action_n or_o indictment_n i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o major_a proposition_n proposition_n that_o no_o indictment_n or_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n that_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o remedy_n against_o wrong_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a and_o no_o man_n must_v be_v fright_v nor_o discourage_v from_o a_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o authority_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o cite_v the_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o town_n clerk._n the_o report_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o true_a and_o high_a report_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o athens_n athens_n we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o instant_o still_v and_o quiet_v a_o mighty_a uproar_v it_o have_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o it_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o have_v any_o matter_n against_o another_o the_o law_n be_v open_a and_o there_o be_v deputy_n let_v they_o say_v he_o implead_v one_o another_o the_o party_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n the_o council_n the_o attorney_n the_o witness_n the_o officer_n the_o jury_n be_v all_o under_o a_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n for_o what_o they_o do_v or_o say_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o any_o legal_a proceed_v i_o will_v put_v some_o few_o case_n suit_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o who_o be_v the_o several_a actor_n in_o a_o suit._n suit._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o call_v the_o stat._n of_o w._n 1._o he_o that_o report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v till_o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court._n this_o come_v near_o our_o case_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o punishment_n that_o the_o statute_n inflict_v upon_o this_o crime_n of_o report_v such_o a_o slander_n sir._n e._n c._n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o this_o stat._n in_o his_o 2d_o instit._fw-la 228._o say_v that_o this_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o extrajudicial_a slander_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o any_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o robbery_n against_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o the_o charge_n be_v false_a yet_o shall_v not_o the_o peer_n have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o this_o stat._n of_o w._n i._n nor_o any_o other_o stat._n for_o any_o such_o appeal_n nor_o for_o affirm_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o to_o be_v true_a either_o to_o council_n or_o attorney_n or_o for_o speak_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n beauchamp_n case_n case_n 13._o h._n 7._o keilway_o 26_o 27_o 28._o sir_n richard_n crofts_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n the_o lord_n beauchamp_n sue_v sir_n richard_n crofts_n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o this_o slander_n in_o charge_v he_o with_o forgery_n keble_n of_o council_n for_o the_o lord_n b._n admit_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o this_o slander_n it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_v but_o keble_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o do_v give_v the_o action_n in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n occasion_v by_o a_o suit._n but_o by_o brian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magnatum_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o a_o slander_n though_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v false_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit._n with_o this_o agree_v boulton_n and_o clapham_n case_n in_o justice_n jone's_n rep._n 431._o and_o weston_n case_n crok_n 432._o sir_n e._n c._n put_v the_o difference_n in_o his_o 2_o d._n inst._n before_o cite_v if_o a_o man_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o a_o great_a peer_n difference_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o forgery_n or_o perjury_n no_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magnat_fw-la lie_n it_o be_v in_o a_o legal_a proceed_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o in_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o peer_n be_v accuse_v for_o felony_n which_o that_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o nor_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_z say_z sir_n e._n c._n have_v not_o the_o face_n of_o a_o legal_a proceed_v and_o shall_v not_o excuse_v a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n sir_n buckley_n case_n 4_o rep._n 14._o cro._n eliz._n 230._o the_o same_o case_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v once_o well_o commence_v some_o little_a irregularity_n in_o the_o proceed_n shall_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n it_o be_v make_v returnable_a in_o the_o com._n pl._n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o it_o yet_o no_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n lie_v for_o this_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o begin_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit._n so_o say_v sir_n e._n c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o councillor_n plead_v for_o his_o client_n councillor_n he_o likewise_o in_o what_o he_o affirm_v or_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o he_o have_v it_o by_o instruction_n from_o his_o client_n he_o shall_v be_v protect_v against_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o may_v concern_v many_o of_o we_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n hen._n mountagu_n recorder_n of_o london_n m._n 3_o cro._n foe_o 90._o in_o b._n r._n ral._n brook_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n against_o sir_n h._n m._n for_o say_v of_o the_o pl._n brook_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n sir_n h._n m._n plead_v special_o to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o be_v a_o councillor_n at_o law_n and_o be_v retain_v against_o the_o pl._n brook_n
the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o admit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o refer_v to_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o same_o four_o part_n of_o mr._n pryn_n register_n 71._o fol._n 643._o 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 71_o &_o 78._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o rich._n chedder_n esq_n menial_a servant_n to_o tho._n brook_n knight_n for_o somersetshire_n the_o commons_o petition_v that_o whereas_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n with_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o come_v go_v and_o return_v be_v under_o your_o royal_a protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o petition_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o act_n in_o print_n we_o may_v note_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o their_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o will_v note_v further_o since_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o for_o another_o very_a material_a point_n that_o this_o custom_n though_o the_o then_o present_a occasion_n for_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v allege_v as_o one_o entire_a custom_n for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n viz._n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o body_n one_o court_n and_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o some_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o for_o the_o commons_o but_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a privilege_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v you_o can_v invade_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o one_o house_n but_o you_o invade_v both_o elsing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 145._o it_o be_v also_o in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n fol._n 433._o but_o not_o so_o full_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 5_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 74._o the_o commons_o pray_v 74._o that_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n ought_v not_o for_o any_o debate_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a custom_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v for_o freedom_n of_o debate_n and_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o that_o i_o cite_v though_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 39_o h._n 771._o 6._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o w_n r_o clerk_n burg_n of_o chippenham_n in_o wiltsh_n and_o 17_o e._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 36._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n cit._n for_o exeter_n in_o both_o these_o case_n though_o upon_o occasion_n of_o two_o particular_a member_n yet_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v and_o the_o petition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o wr._n clerk_n run_v thus_o that_o whereof_o time_n that_o man_n mind_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o set_v forth_o their_o privilege_n the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o freedom_n of_o which_o commons_o have_v ever_o afore_o this_o time_n be_v and_o owe_v to_o be_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n call_v to_o any_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n among_o other_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n have_v have_v and_o use_v privilege_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v attach_v by_o their_o person_n or_o good_n in_o their_o come_n to_o any_o such_o parliament_n their_o abide_n nor_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a home_n etc._n etc._n their_o freedom_n have_v ever_o be_v than_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v first_o nor_o have_v they_o themselves_o their_o beginning_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o owe_v to_o be_v then_o it_o be_v not_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o by_o permission_n but_o of_o right_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v and_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v upon_o those_o two_o petition_n which_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o suggestion_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o will_v observe_v which_o do_v natural_o and_o easy_o flow_v from_o these_o record_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v these_o freedom_n allow_v they_o do_v nothing_o derogate_v from_o their_o right_n to_o those_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n nor_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n for_o the_o humble_a way_n of_o address_n by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v their_o right_n maintain_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o novellist_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n mere_o by_o the_o king_n grace_n i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v this_o humble_a way_n of_o subject_n address_v to_o their_o sovereign_n reverence_n it_o become_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v all_o decent_a reverence_n show_v but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v ill_o use_v make_v of_o their_o humility_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n it_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o observation_n of_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n jam_fw-la domiti_fw-la ut_fw-la pareant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la serviant_fw-la in_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o case_n 31_o hen._n 6._o num_fw-la 25._o there_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o reg._n of_o mr._n pryn_n fol._n 644._o thorp_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o d._n of_o y._n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v their_o speaker_n restore_v to_o they_o and_o their_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n by_o common_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o ever_o afore_o these_o time_n use_v in_o every_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o will_v observe_v also_o out_o of_o these_o three_o last_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o when_o any_o breach_n of_o privilege_n befall_v but_o a_o single_a member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o that_o of_o walter_n clerk_n and_o i._o at_o will._n the_o whole_a house_n think_v itself_o concern_v and_o the_o whole_a house_n petition_v especial_o in_o this_o last_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n to_o who_o the_o d._n of_o y._n be_v no_o friend_n this_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o second_o point_n hitherto_o i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o record_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a proof_n of_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n much_o beyond_o the_o report_n of_o our_o historian_n from_o who_o our_o innovator_n fetch_v most_o of_o their_o argument_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v you_o some_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n record_n one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o be_v judicial_a record_n adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o advice_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o point_n m._n 12._o e._n 4._o and_o h._n 13._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 752._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n by_o donne_n against_o walsh_n walsh_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n viz._n cum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obtentam_fw-la &_o approbatam_fw-la domini_fw-la magnates_fw-la milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la venientes_fw-la at_o eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o enumerate_v other_o sort_n of_o action_n dum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la morentur_fw-la arrestari_fw-la aut_fw-la implacitari_fw-la minime_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o write_v mention_n that_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o walsh_n menial_a servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o that_o present_a parliament_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la say_v the_o king_n by_o that_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o baron_n
knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n till_o the_o act_n for_o reversal_a of_o their_o attainder_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o such_o as_o be_v attaint_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v add_v in_o their_o own_o case_n so_o that_o attaint_n by_o bill_n or_o reverse_v attainder_n though_o by_o bill_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o that_o case_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o which_o i_o mention_v before_o to_o another_o purpose_n the_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v a_o record_n i_o have_v former_o observe_v but_o to_o another_o purpose_n too_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ancient_o for_o elect_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n do_v direct_v they_o in_o 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be_v negotium_fw-la arduum_fw-la and_o it_o do_v regem_fw-la &_o statum_n regni_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o the_o plea_n tell_v we_o the_o design_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o kill_v the_o king._n 2_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n to_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o the_o plea_n show_v that_o one_o great_a lord_n be_v convict_v of_o it_o by_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o attaint_v before_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n speech_n show_v there_o be_v need_n of_o further_a enquiry_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o thorough_o do_v nor_o himself_o nor_o the_o two_o house_n safe_a and_o the_o king_n charge_v both_o house_n to_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n the_o word_n impartial_a import_v there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a person_n concern_v that_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v favour_v and_o the_o plea_n show_v that_o both_o house_n according_o make_v a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n after_o the_o conspiracy_n all_o this_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n himself_o be_v of_o that_o judgement_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o it_o and_o the_o enquiry_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v common_o style_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n nation_n though_o sir_n rob._n filmer_n bold_a write_v term_n they_o so_o by_o way_n of_o diminution_n and_o contempt_n as_o if_o enquiry_n be_v their_o high_a work_n this_o inquiry_n of_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o subserviency_n to_o all_o the_o several_a high_a power_n of_o that_o high_a court._n namely_o in_o order_n to_o their_o legislature_n or_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n of_o judicature_n court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o to_o punish_v great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n be_v still_o by_o their_o commissioner_n arm_v with_o a_o power_n of_o empannel_a grand_a inquest_n to_o make_v inquiry_n in_o order_n to_o their_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n of_o determine_v or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o counsel_v power_n for_o removal_n of_o great_a officer_n or_o favourite_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n and_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o journal_o be_v full_a of_o they_o but_o still_o they_o first_o make_v enquiry_n they_o inquire_v among_o themselves_o and_o every_o grand_a jury_n man_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v to_o impart_v his_o knowledge_n in_o any_o thing_n material_a to_o his_o fellow_n but_o the_o most_o effectual_a enquiry_n be_v most_o probable_o from_o without_o door_n and_o without_o such_o enquiry_n thing_n of_o great_a importance_n may_v lie_v conceal_v and_o the_o defendant_n plea_n show_v some_o good_a effect_n of_o that_o enquiry_n diverse_a be_v convict_v and_o one_o tho._n dangerf_n deliver_v in_o a_o information_n and_o that_o upon_o oath_n and_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o infamous_a and_o malicious_a why_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n reject_v it_o and_o commit_v the_o informer_n and_o punish_v he_o no_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o enter_v it_o of_o record_n in_o their_o journal_n the_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n they_o can_v not_o reject_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o they_o in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v nor_o do_v they_o by_o receive_v of_o it_o give_v it_o any_o countenance_n or_o credit_n then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o thing_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o more_o than_o in_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o remember_v still_o they_o be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o though_o they_o sever_v themselves_o for_o their_o better_a dispatch_n of_o their_o great_a affair_n and_o distribute_v the_o work_n among_o they_o yet_o the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v entire_a but_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n divide_v and_o sever_v those_o that_o be_v entire_a it_o concern_v the_o lord_n equal_o with_o the_o commons_o but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o concern_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o so_o high_o above_o the_o house_n itself_o who_o act_v mere_o as_o a_o minister_n and_o by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n but_o that_o i_o reserve_v for_o a_o point_n distinct_a but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o either_o house_n in_o receive_v dangerfield_n information_n and_o enter_v of_o it_o in_o their_o journal_o be_v parliamentary_a enough_o but_o the_o offence_n and_o scandal_n arise_v first_o upon_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o in_o print_n information_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o that_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o public_a this_o information_n of_o dangerfield_n be_v before_o the_o print_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v very_o public_a by_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v open_a and_o of_o easy_a resort_v the_o information_n of_o dangerfield_n be_v first_o make_v a_o record_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o a_o court_n of_o record_n any_o person_n may_v resort_v as_o sir_n e._n c._n tell_v we_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 3d._n rep._n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o a_o general_n act_n of_o parliament_n 46_o e._n 3._o c._n which_o though_o a_o general_a law_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o statute_n as_o i_o observe_v of_o another_o general_a and_o useful_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o act_n of_o 46_o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o a_o record_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n free._n aught_o in_o reason_n to_o remain_v there_o for_o perpetual_a evidence_n for_o all_o person_n and_o they_o complain_v that_o of_o late_a the_o court_n have_v refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o search_v and_o to_o have_v exemplification_n for_o evidence_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o search_n and_o exemplification_n be_v make_v to_o any_o person_n of_o any_o record_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o and_o make_v against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n but_o than_o it_o be_v make_v more_o public_a by_o be_v deliver_v in_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o ought_v to_o consist_v of_o about_o 500_o member_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o
point_n mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n by_o himself_o that_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la signify_v the_o whole_a baronage_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n there_o write_v that_o communitas_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o majores_fw-la sir_n sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n 6_o e._n 3._o fol._n 12._o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o sir_n henry_n beaumond_n mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a treatise_n speak_v of_o william_n trussel_n say_v the_o commons_o aswer_v by_o his_o mouth_n 13_o e._n 3._o 2_o r._n 2._o numb_a 16._o sir_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 174._o the_o commons_o return_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n james_n pickering_n their_o speaker_n 17_o r._n 2._o numb_a 17._o sir_n r._n cott._n abr._n 353._o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o commons_o concern_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n return_v their_o answer_n by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n their_o speaker_n mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o book_n before_o cite_v fol._n 205._o 7_o h._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n tiptoft_n while_o he_o be_v speaker_n sign_v and_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o entail_v the_o crown_n with_o these_o word_n nomine_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la mr._n elsing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 125._o tell_v we_o that_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o speaker_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o speak_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o take_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o proper_a act_n yet_o he_o act_v only_o as_o a_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o officer_n he_o be_v not_o suable_a nor_o any_o way_n punishable_a for_o it_o this_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o rutland_n case_n 6_o rep._n 54._o and_o the_o same_o case_n likewise_o report_a in_o moor_n rep._n 765._o that_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n execute_v process_n which_o be_v erroneous_o award_v as_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o peer_n the_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o he_o must_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n but_o obey_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o secondary_n of_o the_o counter_a and_o the_o sergeant_n in_o london_n be_v excuse_v and_o hold_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o where_o the_o distinction_n be_v if_o the_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la keilwey_n 99_o a_o med._n by_o brudnel_n and_o the_o lord_n dier_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n foe_n 60._o b_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o case_n of_o a_o parliament-man_n arrest_v be_v grant_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writ_n discharge_v the_o person_n arrest_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o case_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n for_o this_o parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la what_o that_o necessity_n be_v we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o case_n of_o trewinnard_n dier_n foe_n 61._o a_o med._n if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o as_o a_o fair_a warning_n to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n not_o to_o resist_v or_o disobey_v the_o command_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o lord_n dier_n mention_n what_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o case_n of_o geo._n ferrer_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o their_o contempt_n in_o not_o let_v a_o parliament-man_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a when_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v for_o he_o without_o a_o writ_n nay_o the_o lord_n dier_n say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o case_n of_o trewinnard_n that_o if_o the_o parliament_n err_v he_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n when_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n ask_v the_o then_o speaker_n whether_o certain_a member_n who_o the_o king_n name_v be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n answer_v ready_o and_o wise_o and_o with_o a_o good_a presentness_n of_o mind_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o house_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o tongue_n to_o speak_v but_o as_o the_o house_n be_v please_v to_o direct_v he_o iii_o point_n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n that_o for_o matter_n do_v in_o or_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o matter_n in_o our_o case_n be_v neither_o the_o king's-bench_n nor_o any_o other_o court_n but_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o can_v by_o law_n take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v first_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v back_o and_o enforce_v those_o reason_n by_o many_o authority_n and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n 1._o reason_n the_o parliament_n give_v law_n to_o this_o court_n of_o the_o kings-beneh_a and_o to_o all_o other_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o preposterous_a that_o it_o shall_v receive_v law_n from_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o great_a be_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o less_o 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o immediate_a court_n for_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o if_o they_o be_v erroneous_a they_o reverse_v they_o and_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v against_o law_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n the_o parliament_n when_o it_o meet_v no_o doubt_n will_v set_v it_o aside_o as_o erroneous_a and_o no_o man_n do_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n but_o they_o will_v do_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v reverse_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n word_n which_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d often_o hold_v as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v neither_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v they_o well_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o error_n that_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n those_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o in_o the_o error_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o examine_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o this_o court_n as_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n judge_v only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o quite_o another_o rule_n the_o matter_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o civil_a nor_o the_o common-law_n use_v in_o other_o court_n 4._o the_o judge_n of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o other_o court_n of_o common-law_n in_o westminster_n be_v but_o assistant_n and_o attendant_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v the_o assistant_n judge_v of_o their_o superior_n 5._o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o this_o be_v general_o affirm_v and_o hold_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o if_o what_o they_o do_v may_v yet_o again_o be_v examine_v and_o control_v 6._o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n in_o thing_n temporal_a within_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o authority_n that_o be_v full_a to_o this_o point_n and_o do_v second_o and_o back_o those_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o observe_v any_o method_n by_o reduce_v or_o rank_v of_o they_o under_o these_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v because_o some_o of_o the_o authority_n justify_v several_a of_o these_o reason_n all_o at_o once_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o