my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n
who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o real_o before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v invaluable_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o for_o 12_o penny_n which_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a nay_o for_o less_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a i_o may_v say_v so_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n so_o i_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n who_o in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a &c_n &c_n above_o eight_o ponce_n c.r._n ponce_n c.r._n either_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n the_o law_n be_v full_a of_o equity_n this_o king_n give_v a_o ram_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o preface_n as_o the_o saxon_a worth_a four_o penny_n that_o which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sell_v heretofore_o for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a 20_o or_o 40_o s._n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51_o of_o hen._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n and_o although_o now_o the_o 12_o keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o estimate_n rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n that_o title_n of_o cosros_n among_o his_o other_o a_o king_n who_o hate_v war_n may_v just_o be_v give_v to_o our_o law_n peace_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o without_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v a_o blessing_n be_v everywhere_o provide_v for_o everywhere_o charge_v and_o command_v peace_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o offendor_n have_v and_o his_o life_n at_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n the_o house_n field_n and_o town_n the_o mulct_n of_o wrangle_v be_v make_v 30.8_o 6_o 30.8_o ll._n ina._n c._n 6._o ll._n alfr._n c._n 7._o will_v edu._n then_z c._n 4._o ll._n etheldr_n c._n 6_o every_o man_n be_v to_o give_v pledge_n heretofore_o of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o violation_n of_o faith_n so_o give_v be_v punish_v and_o be_v call_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n every_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o violation_n everyman_n house_n as_o the_o law_n since_o express_v it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o castle_n he_o who_o infringe_v the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n call_v râ—m_v soon_o by_o house_n break_v forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v and_o his_o life_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v 6._o will_v ll._n edm._n c._n 6._o grith_n or_o frithbrice_o be_v the_o term_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n first_o will_n that_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v than_o his_o own_o 12.14_o own_o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 12.14_o and_o again_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o peace_n or_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o most_o desire_a by_o dweller_n and_o most_o odious_a to_o thief_n 8._o thief_n c._n 8._o among_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n be_v these_o breach_n of_o peace_n &_o house_n freedom_n 12.14_o freedom_n c._n 12.14_o the_o statute_n call_v westm_n the_o first_o speak_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v maintain_v in_o all_o point_n the_o first_o of_o r._n 2._o let_v the_o peace_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o keep_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 50_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n â—_o inst_z 9_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7._o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v that_o the_o subjecti_fw-la may_v live_v in_o surety_n uner_n his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n inprimis_fw-la interest_n reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la observetaer_fw-mi be_v a_o mixime_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v by_o parliament_n 158._o parliament_n 2._o inst_z 158._o in_o all_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n where_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o writ_n have_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n 9.50_o peace_n r._n 9.50_o every_o affray_v as_o mr._n lambard_n or_o put_v in_o fear_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o make_v order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n have_v appoint_v general_a and_o particular_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v this_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o care_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_z marshal_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v mr._n lambard_n have_v authority_n enclose_v in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o england_n over_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n only_o in_o special_a place_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o general_a conservator_n by_o prescription_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v conservator_n within_o their_o county_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n antiquate_v be_v especial_o warder_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o be_v tithing_n man_n boroughead_n constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o their_o limit_n as_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 15.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o in_o every_o county_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o 34._o a_o lord_n with_o three_o or_o feur_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o justice_n must_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v 7_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 7_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o by_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o nation_n civil_a religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n so_o no_o law_n ever_o favour_v piety_n and_o the_o church_n more_o than_o these_o and_o this_o full_o and_o so_o often_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o a_o objection_n of_o prejudice_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o hand_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a new_a creed_n have_v in_o every_o age_n very_o clamorous_o and_o furious_o slander_v our_o law_n not_o only_o as_o short_a and_o imperfect_a but_o as_o unjust_a to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a 101._o faithful_a becket_n in_o ma._n par._n 101._o such_o as_o without_o a_o save_a the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n 492._o church_n hoved._n savil._n 492._o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o against_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v 1187._o mean_v graft_n 1187._o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n where_o yet_o only_o the_o old_a law_n be_v restore_v be_v think_v as_o legal_a a_o impiety_n as_o heinous_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o bellarmine_n though_o a_o man_n more_o nimble_a than_o ten_o thousand_o becket_n dare_v not_o make_v it_o of_o divine_a right_n jure_fw-la divine_a valde_fw-la conform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v too_o high_a not_o of_o humane_a that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o low_a but_o very_o conformable_a to_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conforformity_n and_o make_v it_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o within_o five_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v in_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o these_o
of_o it_o many_o great_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o law_n many_o of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a thought_n it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o profess_v it_o some_o of_o our_o illustrious_a name_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o sergeant_n and_o apprentice_n of_o our_o year_n book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o herald_n book_n if_o like_a boccace_n his_o ghost_n all_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n who_o first_o break_v through_o the_o mist_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v hide_v before_o who_o first_o show_v their_o name_n to_o the_o world_n be_v to_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o sprout_v up_o with_o all_o their_o sordid_a cheat_n with_o all_o the_o craft_n &_o several_a close_a art_n of_o thrive_a use_v by_o some_o display_v and_o reveal_v all_o the_o false_a sleight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n lay_v open_a where_o every_o penny_n be_v get_v oftentimes_o too_o too_o dishonest_o 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and_o give_v over_o not_o that_o much_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o which_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n here_o much_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o more_o happy_a and_o more_o able_a will_v undertake_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v enough_o which_o again_o i_o may_v protest_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o fetter_n and_o that_o i_o have_v defend_v and_o the_o defence_n can_v not_o but_o be_v easy_a truth_n only_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n yet_o i_o believe_v he_o who_o know_v most_o who_o command_v most_o in_o language_n and_o science_n who_o pretend_v just_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bar_n or_o school_n with_o all_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o can_v not_o do_v full_a right_n will_v be_v short_a and_o want_v here_o not_o in_o our_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v say_v of_o those_o soldier_n in_o curtius_n but_o in_o our_o law_n our_o help_n our_o hope_n and_o liberty_n lie_v we_o need_v not_o ask_v for_o propriety_n not_o for_o peace_n not_o for_o order_n concord_n security_n not_o for_o wealth_n nor_o honour_n one_o wish_n comprehend_v they_o all_o carry_v all_o these_o with_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o these_o propria_fw-la haec_fw-la sidona_fw-la we_o have_v see_v at_o large_a what_o excellent_a blessing_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o law_n these_o blessing_n may_v be_v everlasting_a if_o that_o be_v make_v so_o i_o know_v nothing_o it_o aught_o to_o yield_v to_o and_o our_o parliament_n have_v think_v so_o but_o eternity_n and_o the_o change_n by_o that_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aid_v to_o knight_n the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n 127_o alodium_n alodiaries_n 129_o 130_o etc._n etc._n aelfred_n the_o king_n not_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o saxon_a policy_n 85_o 86_o equity_n and_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 31_o 32_o aescuage_n 127_o 149_o alderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o b._n baron_n norman_a and_o english_a ever_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n 107_o 280_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o bocland_n 140_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o britanny_n and_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n 71_o 72_o 73._o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o law_n hear_v of_o they_o among_o they_o 73_o 74_o govern_v by_o king_n 72_o c._n caesar_n commentary_n l._n 6._o concern_v the_o gaul_n and_o their_o wife_n 75_o l._n chancellor_n oath_n 65_o chief_a justice_n the_o great_a subject_n 159_o 288_o 289_o church_n high_o favour_v by_o law_n 273_o 274_o circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n 163_o civilian_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o pandect_n etc._n etc._n 226_o clergy_n man_n heretofore_o lawyer_n 292_o cnut_n the_o king_n compose_v the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 88_o counselor_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a 94_o 95_o 96_o court_n since_o 159_o 160_o etc._n etc._n court_n stand_v and_o ever_o open_a 165_o 166_o custom_n unwritten_a why_o 89_o d._n delay_n odious_a in_o the_o law_n 169_o 170_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n that_o constitution_n set_v forth_o at_o york_n 74_o drench_n 143_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o duilian_a baâ—k_n 218_o e._n earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 98_o edilinge_n 140_o edward_n the_o three_o first_o change_v the_o welsh_a law_n 76_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 200_o eleutherius_fw-la his_fw-la epistle_n to_o llever_n maur_n a_o forge_a piece_n 73_o f._n faulehen_fw-ge what_o 124_o feude_n 121_o firdfare_n 149_o foleland_n 129.152_o forstale_a 134_o frankalmoigne_n 127_o frankleude_n 129_o 130_o the_o french_a policy_n and_o we_o much_o alike_o 126_o fyheren_n 124_o frilinge_n 126_o fundi_n limitrophi_fw-la 119_o g._n gavelkinde_a in_o germany_n 125_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o the_o german_n and_o their_o institution_n have_v overâ—â—owen_v all_o europe_n 78_o 79_o 80_o their_o law_n call_v shall_fw-mi more_fw-it ancient_a than_o justinian_n 81_o glebal_n gold_n 120_o adscriptitius_fw-la ibid._n grithbrece_n 134_o h._n henry_n the_o eight_o impose_v whole_o the_o english_a law_n upon_o the_o welsh_a 77_o heinfare_n 145_o hereban_n 150_o herefare_n 127_o 143_o hereot_fw-la 127_o 14_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 97_o 159_o hotoman_n his_o censure_n of_o littleton_n 240_o i._n infangennethiefe_n 134_o judge_n not_o to_o decide_v cause_n according_a to_o discretion_n how_o to_o be_v intend_v 32_o 33_o their_o authority_n 199_o etc._n etc._n assistant_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o heretofore_o baron_n 290_o honour_a 292_o 293_o jury_n trial_n by_o they_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n 92_o 93_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 33_o k._n king_n of_o macedon_n rule_v by_o law_n 24_o of_o mexico_n may_v not_o be_v touch_v 45_o king_n of_o england_n their_o oath_n 111_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o firdfare_n burgbote_n etc._n etc._n 151_o kiss_v give_v to_o prince_n 118_o l._n laudamentum_fw-la 124_o law_n the_o enemy_n of_o they_o 1_o 2_o necessity_n of_o they_o 18_o 35_o law_n what_o it_o be_v 34_o 35_o force_n be_v not_o law_n 23_o 24_o 25_o nor_n the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n 27_o 28_o why_o law_n be_v write_v 30_o 31_o how_o ancient_a 35_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o wage_n law_n 50_o 51_o common_a law_n 75_o excel_v and_o may_v control_v statute_n law_n ibid._n custom_n and_o expirience_n beget_v it_o 60_o 61_o it_o be_v know_v and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o book_n 60_o 65_o 66_o 67_o its_o antiquity_n not_o norman_n etc._n etc._n 64_o &c_n &c_n law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n and_o the_o welsh_a 76_o 77_o salie_n law_n 86_o 81_o 82_o the_o saxon_a law_n 84_o the_o several_a kind_n 88_o our_o fundamental_a law_n saxon_n 90_o 91_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n 100_o 101_o 102_o 104_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a chaste_a 108_o 110_o then_o call_v common_a law_n letter_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o phaenician_o heretofore_o near_o the_o same_o 37_o loude_n 131_o liberty_n what_o be_v 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n littleton_n vindicate_v 240_o 241_o lombard_n their_o law_n 84_o m._n manner_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o among_o the_o saxon_n 133_o method_n of_o our_o law_n 243_o n._n norman_n themselves_o ever_o zealous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n 135_o 107_o 108_o they_o as_o some_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o the_o saxon_n 112_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 80_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 120_o operae_fw-la liberterum_fw-la 119_o p_o papinian_n judge_n at_o york_n 74_o papist_n ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o lawâ—s_v 67_o park_n 136_o plea_n of_o pinneden_n under_o will._n the_o 1._o 104_o plead_n 209_o polydore_v virgil_n 92_o 93_o propriety_n 2_o 3_o r_o rectory_n and_o glebeland_n whence_o 151_o relief_n 127_o 131_o 147_o s_n salbuch_o in_o germany_n 83_o saxon_n their_o policy_n and_o government_n 85_o 86_o sac._n 134._o the_o saxon_n subvert_v all_o thing_n 77_o 78_o saxon_a tongue_n 215_o 216_o 217_o sicyon_n never_o change_v her_o law_n in_o 740._o year_n 53_o slave_n throw_v to_o lamprey_n 252_o soc_n 134_o socage_n 129_o spaniard_n retain_v the_o german_a custom_n 128_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 120_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n 66_o 67_o t_o team_n 134_o 135_o tenor_n all_o europe_n ever_o 118_o reason_n of_o they_o 119_o 120_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n 149_o term_n of_o the_o law_n 213_o etc._n etc._n thanes_z thenot_n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n tol_o 134_o tribonian_a censure_v by_o perrinus_fw-la 226_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o vassi_n dominici_fw-la 125_o vicedominus_fw-la 99_o villein_n 153_o 154_o vtwara_n w_n william_n the_o 1._o his_o entry_n not_o so_o violent_a as_o be_v think_v by_o some_o 143_o 144_o writ_n whence_o they_o issue_v 162._o see_v 207_o etc._n etc._n ancient_o the_o king_n letter_n there_o no_o man_n to_o answer_v or_o be_v call_v in_o question_n without_o a_o writ_n 209_o finis_fw-la
for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o francis_n whyte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a in_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n beneath_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o cur_n saxon_n english_a tongue_n of_o its_o goodness_n and_o worth_n i_o will_v show_v here_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o talk_v only_o how_o easy_o we_o may_v utter_v our_o thought_n and_o will_n the_o drift_n of_o our_o mind_n without_o borrow_v of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o without_o go_v about_o nay_o and_o often_o without_o wake_v the_o sleepy_a grave_n and_o breathe_a life_n again_o into_o word_n hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o dead_a and_o forget_v we_o need_v not_o delve_v for_o bury_a gold_n nor_o look_v back_o for_o word_n frightful_o old_a as_o they_o may_v go_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n such_o as_o will_v be_v dreadful_a in_o their_o rise_n be_v we_o but_o ready_a in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o sundry_a shire_n town_n borough_n and_o thorps_n of_o our_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n from_o who_o broad_a mouth_n as_o they_o be_v think_v we_o may_v gather_v enough_o though_o what_o we_o gather_v thus_o be_v wrong_v in_o they_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o if_o all_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o heap_n and_o right_o lay_v together_o we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o rich_a within_o ourselves_o without_o take_v up_o on_o trust_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o wise_a man_n heretofore_o 4._o aristot_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animal_n l._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o like_o those_o who_o beget_v he_o like_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o house_n before_o he_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o as_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v those_o froward_a one_o now_o who_o as_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o forefather_n be_v more_o foul_a than_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o birth_n and_o its_o guilt_n hate_v nothing_o more_o than_o they_o not_o their_o outside_n only_o but_o their_o goodness_n which_o never_o any_o breast_n be_v full_a off_o be_v loathe_v by_o they_o as_o be_v loathe_v not_o only_o their_o speech_n understanding_n and_o life_n but_o their_o law_n and_o belief_n slight_v all_o thing_n before_o themselves_o as_o if_o nothing_o be_v well_o lay_v hitherto_o but_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o world_n from_o the_o bottom_n upon_o another_o groundwork_n like_o some_o son_n of_o another_o adder_n tooth_n or_o of_o our_o mother_n earth_n late_o spring_v up_o son_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o slime_n rise_v but_o yesterday_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o saxon_a english_a that_o i_o may_v deal_v within_o my_o own_o reach_n only_o for_o from_o those_o as_o from_o spring_n of_o wholesome_a water_n the_o stream_n of_o our_o late_a law_n spread_v whoso_o will_v read_v they_o over_o with_o a_o steadfast_a eye_n will_v not_o meet_v the_o 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of_o man_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o in_o the_o great_a earthquake_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o stone_n do_v not_o fall_v alone_o many_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o breach_n hide_v in_o their_o dust_n and_o the_o mist_n and_o darkness_n must_v be_v the_o thick_a after_o this_o be_v true_a and_o we_o can_v be_v enough_o sorry_a for_o it_o yet_o beside_o the_o hoard_n of_o book_n now_o leave_v those_o which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o light_n and_o likely_a never_o shall_v and_o which_o have_v and_o be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n can_v teach_v we_o not_o spare_o no_o small_a deal_n of_o that_o which_o be_v bewail_v as_o lose_v forever_o and_o if_o there_o be_v less_o which_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o a_o cunning_a hand_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o short_a stroke_n but_o bless_v i_o i_o be_o get_v abroad_o in_o open_a sight_n and_o must_v make_v a_o stand_n the_o reader_n leave_v this_o can_v be_v help_v must_v be_v ask_v to_o go_v on_o i_o be_o tell_v this_o be_v look_v for_o from_o man_n unknown_a and_o untru_v how_o ever_o from_o such_o as_o come_v out_o alone_o such_o as_o want_v their_o throng_n of_o wit_n make_v room_n before_o they_o and_o bespeak_v hearty_o the_o meiny_n smile_n who_o must_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o like_v and_o who_o i_o ask_v my_o leave_n then_o but_o come_v on_o it_o what_o can_v i_o will_v not_o buy_v it_o too_o dear_o i_o will_v not_o sell_v my_o freedom_n for_o it_o i_o wish_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o child_n of_o i_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a welcome_n into_o the_o world_n but_o i_o will_v not_o throw_v myself_o at_o any_o man_n foot_n nor_o lick_v up_o his_o spittle_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o who_o end_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a of_o other_o shall_v not_o fear_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o stand_v upright_o above_o this_o lowness_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o so_o idle_a to_o think_v myself_o some_o merry_a knight_n of_o the_o book_n and_o that_o my_o over_o love_a witch_n by_o her_o mighty_a spell_n have_v keep_v these_o field_n for_o my_o wonder_n that_o this_o enthral_a queen_n can_v be_v free_v but_o by_o my_o arm_n and_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o hit_n if_o some_o great_a undertaker_n such_o as_o the_o world_n will_v free_o and_o willing_o follow_v have_v fall_v on_o here_o which_o every_o englishman_n be_v bind_v to_o how_o learned_a soever_o i_o have_v not_o stir_v i_o have_v stand_v still_o somewhat_o more_o in_o the_o shade_n now_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v get_v by_o this_o light_n will_v be_v the_o lose_n of_o other_o man_n tongue_n upon_o i_o if_o i_o come_v off_o with_o a_o few_o short_a blow_n of_o dulness_n heaviness_n or_o weakness_n i_o be_o well_o the_o best_a of_o man_n such_o as_o the_o wild_a heathen_n will_v stick_v among_o the_o star_n be_v sting_v by_o some_o what_o be_v the_o most_o unmanly_a unthankfulness_n the_o hallow_a ash_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v curse_v and_o tear_v up_o of_o the_o dead_a who_o live_v hold_v the_o heaven_n up_o with_o their_o shoulder_n make_v the_o sun_n shine_v and_o the_o cloud_n rain_n so_o far_o be_v this_o bitterness_n from_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o backbiting_a be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o must_v fly_v from_o man_n he_o alone_z who_o hide_v himself_o never_o shove_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n be_v wise_a but_o we_o live_v not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o something_o we_o owe_v to_o mankind_n more_o to_o our_o own_o blood_n to_o our_o mother_n england_n and_o as_o many_o other_o man_n easy_o outgo_v i_o so_o there_o may_v be_v those_o who_o may_v make_v but_o slow_o up_o who_o may_v be_v leave_v behind_o in_o so_o many_o house_n of_o flesh_n there_o may_v be_v undersoule_n to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o any_o overween_n which_o have_v thrust_v i_o thus_o far_o the_o undertake_v fair_o to_o heal_v the_o unbelief_n of_o some_o weak_a one_o for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o brainless_a to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o side_n and_o hate_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n will_v be_v shake_v with_o word_n that_o such_o a_o stubbornness_n can_v be_v over_o come_v who_o without_o any_o ill_n within_o any_o unsoundnesse_n of_o their_o own_o be_v lead_v blindfolded_a by_o other_o who_o they_o it_o may_v be_v have_v trust_v too_o unwise_o who_o will_v drive_v on_o to_o the_o utmost_a that_o hatred_n be_v not_o heady_a boldness_n to_o be_v chide_v by_o any_o i_o will_v show_v these_o forlorn_a one_o how_o sad_o they_o lose_v themselves_o how_o good_a and_o even_o
administrationis_fw-la &_o necessitatum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la tanto_fw-la plus_fw-la sibi_fw-la arrogat_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la we_o may_v say_v abolendis_fw-la the_o more_o unskilful_a any_o man_n be_v of_o government_n and_o the_o public_a affair_n the_o more_o will_v he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o in_o interpret_n or_o abolish_n law_n the_o pride_n and_o self_n conceitednesse_n of_o a_o ignorant_a as_o it_o be_v common_o the_o great_a pride_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a who_o supposition_n at_o the_o most_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n and_o who_o imagination_n not_o demonstration_n if_o it_o must_v prevail_v no_o foundation_n can_v be_v so_o fast_o but_o it_o must_v be_v shake_v a_o weather_n beat_a ship_n in_o a_o winter_n sea_n may_v be_v our_o emblem_n every_o day_n toss_v and_o bruise_v betwixt_o shelf_n and_o rock_n without_o a_o anchor_n and_o where_o never_o any_o unhappy_a lose_a man_n can_v find_v a_o haven_n for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n of_o law_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o necessity_n of_o liberty_n la_o be_v define_v by_o our_o author_n and_o other_o to_o be_v that_o which_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1_o grot._n de_fw-fr jubel_n sir_n hen._n finch_n 1_o and_o forbid_v their_o contrary_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o moral_a act_n oblige_v to_o what_o be_v right_a a_o art_n of_o well_o order_v a_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o instit_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o just_a instit_fw-la therefore_o cotta_n well_o deny_v justice_n to_o be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n the_o precept_n of_o law_n be_v as_o bracton_n to_o live_v honest_o wrong_v no_o man_n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n deo_fw-la 1._o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o justinian_n 1._o justinian_n instit_fw-la l_o 1._o tit_n 1._o long_v before_o the_o law_n say_v the_o gloss_n intend_v only_o this_o that_o humane_a society_n and_o that_o conjuncton_n without_o which_o man_n can_v live_v together_o may_v most_o commodious_o be_v conserve_v this_o be_v its_o end_n these_o precept_n or_o law_n command_v our_o saviour_n comprehend_v in_o one_o rule_n do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o jus_n be_v à _fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la precedent_n have_v only_o so_o much_o of_o law_n as_o they_o have_v of_o justice_n 270._o justice_n ch._n just_a hub._n 270._o those_o and_o law_n be_v build_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n law_n and_o justice_n be_v insepable_a force_v then_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v injust_o with_o no_o right_a against_o the_o free_a will_n of_o another_o when_o a_o man_n require_v his_o own_o prosecute_v his_o right_n but_o not_o before_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o law_n 4._o law_n bract._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o force_n and_o law_n be_v opposite_n sextio_n opposite_n in_o orot_n pro_fw-la p._n sextio_n horace_n note_v the_o fierceness_n of_o aebilles_n thus_o here_o thus_o see_v chap_n 2.137_o here_o jura_n negate_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la by_o these_o two_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v be_v humane_a life_n a_o great_a way_n distinguish_v from_o the_o life_n of_o beasis_n 4._o beasis_n cicero_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 4._o arrian_n speak_v of_o the_o macedon_n king_n say_v non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuerant_fw-la the_o illustrious_a viscount_n s._n albaâ—_n mean_v as_o much_o in_o his_o first_o aphorism_n where_o he_o say_v in_o civil_a society_n either_o law_n or_o force_n prevail_v in_o his_o judgement_n mere_a force_n those_o be_v his_o word_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o in_o justice_n 690._o justice_n augmtnt_fw-la scient_a 690._o this_o of_o the_o barbarian_a that_o be_v most_o just_a in_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o be_v most_o forcible_a be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a as_o another_o of_o a_o pope_n 13._o pope_n bulla_n clement_n 13._o sentence_v the_o templar_n thus_o although_o of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o can_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o power_n we_o condemn_v the_o say_a order_n as_o one_o although_o you_o may_v with_o force_n rule_v your_o country_n and_o parent_n and_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o yet_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a especial_o when_o all_o change_n portend_v slaughter_n flight_n and_o what_o else_o be_v histile_a 48_o histile_a sallust_n 48_o in_o our_o law_n force_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o before_o when_o one_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o think_v due_a to_o he_o not_o by_o a_o judge_n sometime_o arm_v sometime_o not_o 4._o not_o bract._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o we_o may_v read_v in_o our_o old_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n right_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o realm_n such_o be_v the_o word_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n sleep_v together_o in_o their_o time_n wicked_a will_n force_n and_o violence_n rather_o reign_v then_o judgement_n in_o the_o land_n murdri_fw-la land_n ll._n edu._n conâ—â—ss_n c._n 16_o the_o invenriâ—â—e_n murdri_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v against_o public_a force_n such_o as_o arm_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o act_v legal_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o that_o other_o text_n whosoever_o shall_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n do_v not_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o several_a statute_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v i_o may_v show_v what_o opinion_n our_o lawmaker_n have_v of_o injust_a force_n which_o only_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o force_n the_o statute_n forbid_v armour_n 1._o l._n 7._o e._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n peace_n the_o contrary_a to_o force_n be_v the_o only_a darling_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n speak_v thus_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n do_v their_o office_n with_o force_n etc._n etc._n except_o &c._n &c._n and_o upon_o a_o cry_v make_v for_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 3._o peace_n 2_o e._n 3._o power_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o law_n not_o to_o go_v before_o it_o 160._o it_o 3_o inst_z 160._o as_o britton_n we_o will_v that_o all_o man_n rather_o use_v judgement_n then_o force_v 116_o force_v britt_n 116_o judgement_n and_o peace_n go_v together_o fleta_n upon_o that_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n westm_n the_o 1._o that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v go_v on_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n that_o so_o common_a justice_n or_o right_n may_v be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n 29._o man_n fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 29._o britton_o unite_v peace_n and_o law_n in_o another_o place_n as_o full_o peace_n say_v be_v can_v well_o be_v without_o law_n 1._o law_n fol._n 1._o and_o indeed_o where_o force_n get_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v like_o the_o unnatural_a blaze_n of_o comet_n whatsoever_o the_o height_n be_v the_o effect_n be_v common_o fatal_a more_o fear_n than_o love_n be_v give_v it_o and_o as_o force_n can_v as_o little_o can_v the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n be_v law_n law_n can_v be_v just_a unless_o they_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n say_v the_o illustrious_a viscount_n which_o leave_v least_o to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o judge_n 8._o judge_n aphorism_n 8._o we_o be_v judge_n ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o inconstancy_n how_o often_o we_o disagree_v with_o ourselves_o what_o repugnancy_n there_o be_v daily_o within_o we_o how_o we_o be_v carry_v away_o after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o at_o all_o experience_a not_o seldom_o without_o repentance_n enough_o common_o our_o wit_n be_v but_o afterwit_n every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o phaeton_n his_o passion_n and_o affection_n never_o so_o disorderly_a often_o command_v then_o his_o reason_n so_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o geryon_n or_o chimaera_n then_o one_o man_n the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a apprehension_n may_v want_v reason_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o raise_v and_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v clog_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o understanding_n from_o the_o sense_n it_o take_v such_o impression_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o itself_o rush_v furious_o and_o rash_o upon_o thing_n ill_o represent_v and_o as_o ill_o understand_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o reason_n which_o we_o call_v judgement_n or_o deliberation_n and_o not_o seldom_o where_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o impetuous_a force_n and_o violence_n be_v second_o to_o it_o this_o make_v aristotle_n say_v that_o those_o
who_o will_v have_v law_n to_o rule_v the_o city_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v god_n and_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v but_o those_o who_o will_v have_v man_n to_o rule_v give_v the_o command_n to_o a_o beast_n not_o that_o he_o condemn_v magistracy_n which_o he_o often_o much_o magnify_v but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attribute_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n by_o law_n be_v understand_v natural_a reason_n divine_o infuse_v upon_o which_o be_v frame_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v by_o man_n humane_a authority_n such_o be_v my_o will_n my_o pleasure_n my_o affection_n be_v word_n may_v become_v ket_n camp_n and_o his_o company_n of_o governor_n they_o will_v sound_v horrible_o in_o a_o judge_n mouth_n therefore_o rinalde_a protest_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o worth_a much_o to_o live_v in_o that_o city_n where_o man_n be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n brag_a of_o our_o own_o subtlety_n and_o contrivance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v this_o invalid_a too_o often_o we_o have_v our_o end_n and_o design_n in_o they_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o hence_o grow_v our_o distaste_n how_o often_o have_v the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v over_o rule_v it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o thing_n here_o shall_v continue_v without_o change_n where_o the_o change_n be_v just_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o one_o family_n to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o owner_n at_o any_o time_n can_v either_o advance_v his_o young_a issue_n or_o pay_v debt_n out_o of_o it_o but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o descendants_n capable_a never_o so_o disobedient_a and_o unnatural_a shall_v take_v all_o yet_o as_o if_o every_o man_n may_v make_v law_n for_o his_o own_o patrimony_n how_o lawless_a soever_o and_o explode_v this_o perverseness_n will_v not_o be_v give_v over_o although_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n upon_o this_o case_n man_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n to_o their_o policy_n 134._o policy_n sir_n hen._n hub._n 134._o this_o writhe_v the_o law_n 3._o law_n pigh_a controv_fw-mi ratis_fw-la l._n 3._o as_o the_o papist_n deal_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n be_v a_o impiety_n which_o livy_n remember_v with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n next_o it_o 2_o it_o lib._n 2_o a_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n tell_v a_o roman_a adversary_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o our_o law_n as_o this_o state_n which_o make_v they_o be_v with_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o order_n that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v with_o law_n who_o depart_v from_o they_o 145._o they_o tort._n tort._n 145._o we_o read_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o julian_n law_n permit_v jur_n permit_v wel._n 7._o si_fw-la paciscat_fw-la dr_n etc._n etc._n 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ciu._n tit_n lex_fw-la yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o favour_n nor_o hatred_n may_v approach_v the_o tribunal_n nor_o judgement_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v write_v that_o no_o one_o as_o be_v say_v may_v do_v and_o undo_v bind_v and_o loose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o of_o humane_a frailty_n all_o man_n be_v liar_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v the_o magistrate_n without_o a_o write_a rule_n as_o another_o ibid._n another_o ibid._n the_o jewish_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n by_o god_n command_n be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v write_v by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o sparta_n ibid._n sparta_n ibid._n the_o republic_n commend_v high_o the_o publish_v the_o twelve_o table_n than_o as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o govern_v the_o subject_n follow_v these_o 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to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n seem_v to_o dislike_v 40._o dislike_v 4._o just_a c._n l._n p._n 40._o yet_o which_o be_v the_o same_o discretion_n be_v so_o he_o thus_o to_o be_v describe_v to_o discern_v by_o law_n what_o be_v justice_n 41._o justice_n ibid._n 41._o when_o a_o jury_n doubt_v the_o law_n have_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o advice_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n 3._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o sewer_n allow_v to_o make_v statute_n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n c._n justice_n r._n w._n kighleys_n c._n it_o be_v
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o new_a court_n be_v erect_v as_o in_o the_o 31._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o their_o sound_a discretion_n that_o clause_n be_v against_o law_n etc._n law_n 6._o jac._n b._n c._n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 245._o miser_n scravitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o vagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o law_n be_v write_v the_o magistrate_n know_v what_o to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v law_n errant_a wander_a uncertain_a &_o unknown_a which_o be_v a_o miserable_a nay_o the_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o become_v nothing_o but_o shadow_n and_o name_n cicero_n make_v it_o justice_n to_o obey_v law_n 1._o law_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ulpian_n will_v have_v antiquity_n to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o law_n or_o as_o a_o law_n instead_o of_o a_o constitution_n instead_o of_o consent_n arcend_fw-la consent_n dictum_fw-la l._n 1._o sec_fw-la ult_n de_fw-fr aquae_fw-la pluae_fw-la arcend_fw-la pliny_n secundus_fw-la write_v to_o trajane_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o case_n exceed_v the_o term_n of_o equity_n result_v from_o the_o law_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o advice_n upon_o the_o honourary_n usual_o give_v by_o the_o buleutae_n or_o decurion_n at_o their_o admittance_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o out_o of_o his_o religious_a as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o all_o the_o decurion_n choose_v for_o every_o city_n of_o bythinia_n shall_v give_v it_o or_o no_o general_o he_o can_v not_o set_v down_o but_o say_v he_o what_o i_o think_v to_o be_v most_o safe_a be_v to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n 13.14_o city_n lib._n 10._o epist_n 13.14_o to_o pliny_n next_o question_n whether_o the_o censour_n may_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n of_o one_o city_n citizen_n of_o other_o city_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o emperor_n write_v back_o 116._o back_o ibid._n epist_n 116._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o long_a custom_n usurp_v against_o the_o law_n may_v draw_v thou_o divers_a way_n this_o temper_n please_v i_o that_o for_o what_o be_v past_a we_o innovate_v in_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o what_o city_n soever_o although_o against_o the_o law_n take_v in_o continue_z but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o pompeian_a law_n be_v observe_v bracton_n with_o we_o will_v have_v that_o which_o use_n have_v approve_v to_o be_v law_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hitherto_o use_v and_o approve_v the_o court_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n use_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o usage_n or_o manner_n of_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 78._o keep_v rep._n 4._o epist_n &_o 78._o there_o be_v the_o edict_n in_o suetonius_n recite_v retor_n recite_v this_o edict_n be_v against_o the_o rethorician_n by_o the_o censour_n gell._n l._n 15._o c._n 11._o vide_fw-la sueton._n de_fw-fr retor_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n neither_o please_v nor_o seem_v right_a but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o visible_a that_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o beget_v a_o reverence_n towards_o law_n let_v all_o history_n be_v search_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o they_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v man_n civilise_a nay_o this_o as_o it_o show_v the_o antiquity_n beyond_o all_o exception_n so_o it_o make_v the_o necessity_n of_o law_n apparent_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o often_o intercourse_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o daily_a and_o continual_a message_n by_o prophet_n the_o watchman_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o great_a wisdom_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o leave_v they_o without_o law_n write_v with_o the_o divine_a singer_n and_o publish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o circumcision_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o another_o glorious_a prerogative_n before_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o law_n nor_o in_o any_o before_o moses_n nor_o in_o orpheus_n and_o homer_n since_o the_o greek_n long_o after_o borrow_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o the_o roman_n again_o from_o they_o ten_o of_o their_o table_n the_o other_o themselves_o add_v who_o can_v scarce_o live_v twenty_o year_n without_o a_o certain_a law_n jur_fw-fr law_n li._n 2._o sec_fw-la ex_fw-la act_n deinde_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr orig_n jur_fw-fr solon_n cotemporary_a with_o croesus_n and_o gyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o borrower_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o authority_n vouch_v lex_fw-la vouch_v lexi_fw-la ju_n civ_o lit_fw-fr lex_fw-la who_o name_v moses_n 5._o moses_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o but_o not_o as_o if_o he_o know_v he_o much_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o law_n which_o say_v he_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v give_v by_o abiao_n jao_n as_o the_o greek_a who_o they_o call_v god_n he_o tell_v we_o solon_n travel_v for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n nay_o and_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o greece_n for_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n as_o orpheus_n musaeus_n daedalus_n homer_n lycurgus_n piato_n and_o pythagoras_n but_o into_o egypt_n 6._o egypt_n li._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o again_o lycurgus_n plato_n and_o solon_n bring_v many_o law_n take_v from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o mutual_a traffic_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o jonians_n and_o the_o phaenician_o from_o who_o linus_n and_o orpheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v much_o 23.38_o much_o vid._n grot._n annot._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr verit_fw-la 23.38_o nay_o by_o the_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o jonians_n &_o phaenician_o from_o who_o the_o jonians_n have_v their_o letter_n as_o the_o other_o they_o from_o the_o jew_n who_o tongue_n and_o dialect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a hebrew_n 15.16_o hebrew_n voss_n gâ—ammat_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o grot._fw-la dc_o ver_fw-la annot_v 15.16_o beside_o there_o may_v be_v proselyte_n among_o these_o phaenician_o nay_o some_o intermixture_n of_o jew_n especial_o near_o sidon_n and_o tyre_n the_o greek_n may_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o jewish_a law_n as_o herodotus_n 135._o herodotus_n in_o terpsichore_n 135._o the_o phaenician_o who_o come_v with_o cadmus_n into_o boeotia_n bring_v into_o greece_n much_o learning_n as_o also_o letter_n the_o jonians_n have_v learn_v those_o letter_n of_o the_o phaenician_o use_v they_o with_o a_o little_a change_n i_o have_v see_v say_v the_o historian_n at_o thebes_n of_o boeotia_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o ismenius_n apollo_n cadmean_a letter_n cut_v in_o certain_a tripodes_fw-la very_o like_o the_o jonians_n the_o egyptian_n have_v their_o learning_n from_o the_o patriarch_n after_o noah_n chief_o from_o abraham_n joseph_n moses_n etc._n etc._n who_o converse_v with_o they_o as_o their_o posterity_n do_v after_o 3._o after_o vid._n mentac_n eccles_n c._n 3._o before_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n and_o the_o translation_n by_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v report_v that_o theopompus_n a_o historian_n insert_v something_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n into_o his_o story_n for_o which_o he_o be_v distract_v and_o continue_v so_o till_o it_o be_v spunge_v out_o plutarch_n out_o vt._n euseb_n de_fw-fr pâ—aepar_fw-la evang._n c._n 5._o hesiâ—d_n in_o theogon_n ovid._n anâ—xagor_n as_o epicharm_v plutarch_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o write_v plain_o of_o the_o chaos_n creation_n of_o god_n who_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a mind_n or_o divine_a understanding_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o his_o word_n nay_o and_o of_o the_o dove_n send_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n 1._o ark_n v._o grot._n ib._n sup_v in_o li._n 1._o more_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n whence_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o law_n the_o most_o ancient_a attic_a law_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o kill_v the_o night-theefe_n 1._o night-theefe_n gell._n l._n 20_o c._n 1._o by_o that_o of_o the_o heir_n female_n thus_o in_o terence_n his_o phormio_n tabulis_n phormio_n act._n 1._o seac_n 2._o exo._n 21.24_o levit._n 24.19_o 20._o de_fw-fr talione_n in_o tabulis_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la srbae_fw-la qui_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la genere_fw-la proximi_fw-la jis_fw-la nubant_fw-la et_fw-la illos_fw-la ducere_fw-la eadem_fw-la haec_fw-la lex_fw-la jubet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v search_v for_o it_o say_v grotius_n shall_v find_v more_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n that_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n shall_v marry_v only_o
we_o can_v say_v of_o servant_n mean_v servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n after_o their_o conversion_n enjoin_v by_o st._n paul_n strict_o to_o obey_v 3._o obey_v ephes_n 6._o coloss_n 3._o liberi_fw-la free_a man_n be_v call_v so_o from_o liberty_n as_o servant_n from_o servitude_n be_v opposite_n liberty_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o as_o servitude_n of_o the_o other_o though_o now_o improper_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v and_o do_v come_v under_o those_o appellation_n such_o liberty_n then_o as_o may_v be_v suffer_v by_o law_n and_o among_o man_n incorporate_v in_o a_o government_n be_v sufficient_a and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v have_v live_v under_o such_o a_o law_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o be_v where_o man_n person_n be_v free_a and_o their_o estate_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n whereby_o their_o public_a 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his_o peer_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o wage_n of_o law_n as_o a_o most_o learned_a author_n will_v have_v it_o 344._o it_o tit._n of_o honour_n 1._o edit_n 344._o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v partly_o repeat_v in_o a_o late_a statute_n 143_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3_o 4_o v._o 5_o e._n 3.9_o 21._o e._n 3.3_o v._o vâ—â—_n abb._n s._n alb._n 143_o and_o there_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v expound_v indictment_n process_n by_o writ_n original_a and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n recite_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o process_n of_o the_o law_n as_o equivalent_a and_o synonyma_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n 3.18_o thing_n 37._o e._n 3.18_o and_o again_o a_o statute_n of_o that_o king_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o 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10._o that_o every_o free_a man_n which_o be_v legal_o free_a who_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n tithing_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o free_a man_n again_o yet_o indebt_v he_o owe_v suit_n and_o be_v chargeable_a with_o those_o duty_n the_o law_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o legal_a liberty_n there_o may_v be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o these_o pretender_n ever_o turmoil_a and_o trouble_v other_o more_o peaceable_a and_o modest_a than_o themselves_o can_v overturn_v and_o alter_v government_n as_o often_o as_o the_o unquiet_a florentine_n do_v they_o can_v make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n who_o change_v ten_o time_n in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n 90.115.166.171.237_o year_n mach._n hist_o 57.67_o 69.99_o 90.115.166.171.237_o the_o proscription_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a citizen_n and_o the_o pang_n and_o throw_n of_o every_o change_n consider_v this_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o blood_n she_o must_v swim_v through_o to_o her_o throne_n and_o perhaps_o then_o there_o will_v be_v little_a liberty_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o conduct_v she_o thither_o liberty_n so_o this_o historian_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o city_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n sallust_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o aborigines_n give_v the_o best_a character_n of_o these_o lawless_a libertine_n in_o these_o word_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_a wild_a man_n without_o law_n without_o command_n or_o government_n free_a and_o loose_a such_o i_o take_v we_o to_o be_v and_o such_o their_o liberty_n which_o may_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v pretend_v but_o without_o extirpation_n of_o all_o religion_n humanity_n order_n and_o civil_a policy_n can_v never_o be_v have_v and_o if_o only_a cato_n wise_a and_o just_a or_o honest_a man_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o wicked_a man_n slave_n and_o villain_n vtic._n villain_n plut._n in_o catone_n vtic._n i_o believe_v few_o of_o this_o sect_n let_v they_o move_v every_o stone_n they_o can_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v free_a man_n be_v a_o labyrinth_n full_a of_o wind_n let_v the_o outside_n be_v never_o so_o specious_a and_o take_v it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o in_o distrust_n we_o shall_v suspect_v every_o thing_n which_o our_o own_o experience_n have_v not_o assure_v we_o of_o most_o of_o all_o when_o law_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n in_o a_o government_n be_v practise_v upon_o we_o idle_o and_o fond_o charge_v destiny_n and_o the_o period_n and_o ruin_n of_o thing_n upon_o fatal_a family_n or_o boundary_a year_n when_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o calamity_n be_v our_o own_o unworthy_a lightness_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sicyon_n survive_v the_o policy_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v make_v this_o in_o seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n they_o never_o set_v 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magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o settle_v the_o fundamental_o be_v saxon-english_a the_o english-norman_a law_n since_o because_o of_o new_a offence_n of_o tenor_n as_o wisdom_n go_v and_o must_v go_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v easy_o to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n then_o of_o goodness_n the_o good_a man_n be_v he_o who_o love_v his_o country_n more_o than_o himself_o who_o obey_v and_o reverence_v the_o law_n for_o justice_n sake_n and_o if_o possible_o will_v not_o have_v outlive_v they_o rather_o just_a then_o shifting_o politic_a the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o good_a man_n use_v to_o be_v qui_fw-la leges_fw-la juraque_fw-la seruat_fw-la he_o that_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o great_a experience_n and_o learn_v peaceable_o ever_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a country_n neither_o be_v those_o
the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n speak_v thus_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o land_n 57_o hen._n 3._o c._n 25._o the_o 27_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o of_o fines_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v the_o 34_o of_o the_o same_o king_n confirm_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 4._o best_o c._n 4._o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v the_o same_o 3._o same_o 1._o e._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o abjuration_n be_v call_v custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o realm_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o say_v according_a to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v 2._o use_v c._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o king_n speak_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n the_o statute_n 36_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 15._o statute_n c._n 15._o statute_n 42._o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n c._n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o law_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o same_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o heap_v up_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v thus_o their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o king_n this_o your_o grace_n realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o 21._o otherwise_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o what_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v take_v up_o out_o of_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a after_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n they_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o free_a liberty_n which_o themselves_o by_o their_o repraesentor_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v these_o law_n they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v franchise_n in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o great_a charter_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o 81._o our_o just_a 81._o foundamentall_a law_n be_v call_v the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n the_o common_a liberty_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 178_o england_n bract._n 291_o 414._o pleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 48_o brit._n 178_o because_o so_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o make_v frecman_n 1_o frecman_n 1_o jnst_n 1_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o freedom_n with_o they_o therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v they_o call_v free_a custom_n 29._o custom_n 2_o just_o 47._o mag._n char._n c._n 29._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v also_o call_v liberty_n because_o in_o they_o as_o the_o same_o book_n the_o law_n which_o make_v freeman_n be_v administer_v 4._o administer_v mich._n 17._o epist_n 1._o in_o come_v berot_n 221._o 2._o 2_o jnst_n 4._o the_o law_n than_o be_v liberty_n itself_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v convertible_a nor_o be_v this_o liberty_n titular_a only_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o realm_n 10._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n 8._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n swear_v no_o man_n right_a to_o disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 109._o land_n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 109._o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la legemterrae_n upon_o which_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v wherein_o be_v the_o clause_n to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 51._o england_n 2._o jnsti_fw-la 51._o the_o illustrious_a viscount_n of_o st_n alban_n among_o his_o aphorism_n of_o universal_a justice_n have_v this_o let_v no_o court_n deal_v in_o case_n capital_a our_o law_n say_v civil_a too_o but_o out_o of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n god_n denounce_v death_n than_o he_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o know_v not_o first_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o 402._o it_o augm._n scient_a 402._o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n although_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o liberty_n which_o shall_v protect_v the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v all_o offender_n a_o legal_a trial_n nor_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o worst_a faith_n throw_v out_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n only_o against_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o impugner_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o the_o register_n to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n 53._o newgate_n regist_n 64_o 2._o justi_n 53._o this_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o man_n without_o answer_n or_o summons_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v he_o that_o will_v subvert_v all_o law_n deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n in_o imprison_a sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o release_v a_o farm_n take_v by_o covent_n seal_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n by_o his_o power_n and_o might_n 38._o might_n artic._n 38._o and_o that_o he_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v they_o defer_v judgement_n 39_o judgement_n artic._n 39_o that_o he_o grant_v many_o injunction_n the_o party_n not_o call_v nor_o any_o bill_n put_v in_o by_o which_o diverse_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n 21._o tenement_n artic._n 21._o the_o close_a be_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n iniquity_n and_o partiality_n he_o have_v subvert_v the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o indictment_n go_v high_a and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n whole_o to_o subvert_v &_o weaken_v and_o this_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o law_n imperial_a common_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o to_o subjugate_v etc._n etc._n rege_fw-la etc._n mich._n 21._o h._n 8._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la now_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o can_v be_v give_v it_o and_o command_n and_o be_v obey_v much_o abroad_o yet_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o possession_n here_o by_o a_o long_a unquestionable_a prescription_n and_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o many_o age_n get_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o father_n grow_v up_o happy_o under_o it_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o rather_o because_o seldom_o do_v any_o nation_n willing_o submit_v to_o or_o welcome_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o another_o which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o our_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o in_o our_o book_n part_n with_o one_o of_o its_o maxim_n 210._o maxim_n 2._o jn_v it_o 210._o will_v not_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o the_o shrive_v of_o any_o unknown_a themis_n and_o have_v offer_v up_o the_o whole_a table_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n 3_o with_fw-mi chap._n 3_o if_o some_o will_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o trust_v man_n in_o their_o own_o art_n or_o profession_n and_o can_v it_o not_o but_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o such_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o defensive_a then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v full_a hostility_n bring_v with_o they_o only_o mistake_v of_o their_o own_o prejudice_n shall_v sit_v judge_n of_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o thus_o far_o the_o reins_n be_v give_v to_o turbulent_a desperate_a spirit_n every_o thing_n how_o sacred_a soever_o may_v be_v arraign_v at_o these_o tribunal_n the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v quick_o totter_v nor_o will_v any_o principle_n be_v safe_a this_o descent_n will_v be_v fatal_a there_o be_v no_o stay_n in_o the_o precipice_n the_o bottom_n only_o must_v receive_v man_n where_o he_o that_o fall_v be_v crush_v to_o piece_n &_o what_o be_v worse_o those_o unhappy_a one_o who_o follow_v can_v see_v their_o danger_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n 1._o d._n 27._o e._n 1._o of_o old_a time_n use_v â—_o use_v 25._o e._n â—_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o for_o age_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o parliament_n make_v the_o law_n more_o venerable_a it_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o it_o now_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n sometime_o be_v rather_o guess_v at_o then_o know_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o general_a agreement_n here_o of_o opinion_n some_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n knock_v the_o star_n with_o its_o head_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o dipthera_n or_o evanders_n mother_n other_o a_o late_a small_a spark_n strike_v from_o the_o clash_n of_o the_o norman_a sword_n the_o child_n rather_o of_o bellona_n then_o jove_n terrible_a in_o the_o cradle_n the_o truth_n be_v mistake_v by_o both_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o upon_o which_o the_o epist_n the_o r._n 2._o epi._n r._n 6._o epist_n antiquity_n shall_v be_v raise_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o aventine_n who_o profess_v history_n where_o after_o a_o prodigious_a link_n of_o german_a king_n before_o the_o arcadian_a moon_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v his_o dutch_a to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o who_o live_v less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o aventine_n and_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o from_o which_o he_o be_v peremptory_a there_o must_v be_v no_o appeal_n 49._o appeal_n boicar_n hist_o 49._o for_o a_o great_a lawyer_n continual_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o his_o study_n where_o his_o many_o volume_n upon_o the_o law_n show_v the_o whole_a man_n may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o to_o fail_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n if_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v this_o way_n who_o only_o trust_v another_o who_o be_v careless_a it_o be_v no_o blemish_n such_o as_o can_v deserve_v the_o censorian_a rod_n of_o our_o critic_n beside_o all_o man_n love_v to_o consecrate_v their_o original_n this_o be_v allow_v to_o antiquity_n say_v livy_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o city_n more_o majestic_a and_o we_o may_v say_v as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o rome_n of_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n alone_o be_v due_a though_o it_o need_v not_o to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o roman_n who_o cry_v up_o their_o civil_a law_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n have_v alter_v they_o 17._o they_o de_fw-fr lg_n angelo_fw-mi l._n c._n 17._o by_o which_o our_o law_n must_v be_v british_a at_o least_o and_o our_o
the_o giver_n name_n call_v the_o law_n of_o hael_n dha_n further_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o total_o subdue_v wales_n in_o the_o statute_n call_v statutum_n walliae_n where_o he_o change_v many_o of_o their_o old_a law_n by_o his_o word_n there_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o for_o so_o there_o have_v be_v no_o change_n the_o word_n be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n hitherto_o use_v we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v recite_v before_o we_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o have_v diligent_o hear_v and_o full_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a be_v law_n worse_o than_o those_o there_o shall_v be_v full_a understanding_n ere_o a_o change_n certain_a of_o they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o baron_n foresay_v we_o have_v blot_v out_o certain_z we_o have_v suffer_v and_o certain_a correct_v 1._o correct_v stat._n walliae_n or_o of_o rutl._n 22_o e._n 1._o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a after_o a_o new_a conquest_n to_o make_v a_o thorough_a alteration_n of_o thing_n too_o sudden_o yet_o be_v this_o a_o long_a statute_n and_o much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o it_o the_o 27._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o sweep_v all_o clean_a that_o command_n that_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o othr_n law_n o_o rdinance_n nor_o statute_n shall_v be_v have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n daniel_n make_v such_o a_o subversion_n of_o state_n as_o be_v seldom_o see_v the_o new_a retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a which_o hold_v no_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o its_o dissolution_n scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n which_o change_v not_o name_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n be_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o the_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n or_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britain_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n 9_o country_n hist_o 9_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o patch_n to_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n though_o in_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouths_n strain_n go_v full_a up_o to_o king_n brute_n himself_o of_o geofferies_n beget_n speak_v of_o the_o weekly_a hu_n of_o london_n say_v he_o which_o be_v build_v a_o long_a while_n ago_o like_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o old_a great_a troy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o law_n right_n dignity_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n of_o old_a great_a troy_n 35._o troy_n ll._n s._n ed._n c._n 35._o etc._n etc._n which_o like_o the_o phoenix_n live_v in_o its_o ash_n and_o here_o such_o be_v the_o kindness_n of_o some_o of_o our_o quaint_a author_n have_v overcome_v greece_n in_o the_o grave_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o noble_a colony_n then_o her_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a descent_n where_o the_o pedigree_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o old_a great_a troy_n as_o of_o old_a the_o greek_a law_n so_o since_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v overflow_v europe_n now_o be_v the_o german_a institution_n every_o where_o receive_v and_o in_o force_n say_v grotius_n 133._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n 133._o as_o the_o lombard_n burgundian_n frank_n swevian_o and_o vandal_n and_o other_o the_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v themselves_o in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o spread_v their_o law_n where_o they_o overran_a upon_o no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n so_o do_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n plant_v themselves_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o first_o home_n here_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o ally_n invite_v in_o by_o the_o british_a king_n vortigen_n have_v land_n dwell_v place_n give_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n the_o public_a enemy_n destroy_v those_o who_o they_o be_v call_v in_o to_o protect_v in_o which_o manner_n they_o settle_v themselves_o leave_v none_o of_o those_o among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v content_a with_o slavery_n their_o own_o countryman_n venerable_a bede_n bear_v 227._o year_n after_o their_o land_n tell_v we_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o i_o choose_v to_o refer_v he_o to_o who_o will_v know_v more_o 59_o more_o bede_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 15._o p._n 59_o their_o law_n and_o language_n though_o themselves_o have_v suffer_v by_o their_o own_o blood_n by_o their_o fellow_n tribe_n the_o dane_n and_o norman_n some_o of_o those_o calamity_n which_o they_o make_v other_o feel_v where_o time_n and_o age_n and_o corruption_n gnaw_v to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a have_v not_o make_v a_o little_a change_n continue_v in_o the_o main_a to_o this_o day_n these_o nation_n so_o pour_v out_o of_o germany_n retain_v the_o rite_n and_o term_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o tongue_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o most_o know_a 1._o know_a gloss_n 435._o col._n 1._o knight_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o consonancy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o german_n french_a italian_n spaniard_n and_o sicilian_n both_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n therefore_o as_o he_o go_v on_o let_v they_o brag_v that_o will_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n their_o beginning_n can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o else_o germany_n it_o be_v mean_v be_v the_o common_a mother_n the_o term_n of_o art_n of_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n get_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n among_o the_o greek_n where_o we_o may_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o captain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o throng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n from_o buccella_fw-la a_o morsel_n buccellarius_fw-la be_v among_o the_o wise_a goth_n of_o spain_n thus_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v geld_v rend_v tribute_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o saxon_a geld_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bill_n schedule_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o which_o meursius_n in_o his_o graeco_n barbara_fw-la have_v collect_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v the_o shall_fw-mi law_n nay_o &_o of_o all_o law_n now_o compile_v obtain_v these_o and_o the_o frank_n who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o germany_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o frankenland_n not_o from_o franiker_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o pharamont_n king_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n 105_o 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nation_n 4.313_o nation_n boioar._n hist_o l._n 4.313_o of_o who_o and_o this_o law_n be_v say_v before_o what_o the_o best_a author_n write_v in_o the_o same_o salique_a law_n be_v many_o word_n use_v in_o we_o as_o campio_n forresta_n forrestarius_n sparuarius_n marcha_n veragelt_n which_o be_v our_o be_v gild_v etc._n etc._n these_o custom_n go_v with_o pharamont_n eight_o year_n after_o into_o france_n then_o after_o those_o of_o the_o western_a goth_n in_o spain_n the_o burgundian_n law_n the_o law_n call_v alemaaic_a boian_a and_o frank_n other_o than_o the_o salique_a be_v institute_v by_o thierry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o â—lodove_n who_o first_o become_v christian_n correct_v by_o clothaire_n and_o childebert_n and_o perfect_v by_o dagobert_n after_o follow_v the_o lombard_n who_o as_o they_o be_v a_o
colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o 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establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o they_o 15._o they_o archaolog_fw-la 15._o again_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v not_o only_a law_n but_o magistrate_n shire_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n which_o so_o one_o place_n speak_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v jugulph_n observe_v gloss_n do_fw-mi ll._n angl._n jugulph_n though_o no_o man_n can_v honour_v the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o most_o glorious_a prince_n more_o than_o myself_o and_o i_o know_v viros_fw-la magnos_fw-la sequi_fw-la est_fw-la pena_fw-la sapere_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o malmesbury_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o king_n 4._o king_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la c._n 4._o he_o may_v which_o the_o glossary_a be_v once_o content_v with_o review_v the_o law_n of_o aethelbert_n ina_n and_o offa_n transcribe_v and_o insert_v whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a into_o his_o law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o angles_n the_o english_a general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3â—8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geÆ¿efan_n 375._o geÆ¿efan_n bede_n l._n â—_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v Æ¿estseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n praefat._n in_o ll._n alf._n those_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o ðeâ—elaga_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o call_v the_o dane_n law_n of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o ovid._n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la dicet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la yet_o king_n cnut_n as_o much_o resemblance_n as_o there_o be_v like_v it_o not_o out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n he_o compose_v one_o common_a law_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v 3._o observe_v malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11_o â—_o see_v here_o ch_n 3._o his_o title_n say_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n begin_v quas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tenuit_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o one_o set_v forth_o one_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n hoved._n day_n ranulph_n cester_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o ll._n ed_n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n which_o because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o paraphraste_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n he_o recall_v from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o as_o another_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a restorer_n of_o the_o english_a law_n 9_o law_n gemetic_n l._n 6._o c_o 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v he_o restore_v they_o and_o recall_v they_o from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n they_o may_v be_v forget_v dedicate_v as_o the_o paraphra_v speak_v to_o oblivion_n whole_o but_o not_o as_o he_o add_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardicnut_n beside_o restore_v and_o addition_n he_o command_v this_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n it_o be_v
no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n 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be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 81_o law_n jast_n 81_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o one_o of_o these_o charter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v void_a â—_o void_a 42_o e._n 3_o c._n 1_o â—_o which_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v not_o of_o the_o time_n past_a but_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o see_v no_o such_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n over_o wise_a policy_n will_v fancy_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o moral_n and_o immutable_a as_o the_o decalogue_n itself_o as_o those_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v distrain_v for_o more_o service_n than_o be_v due_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o fault_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v
without_o trial_n justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v nor_o defer_v etc._n etc._n the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o ever_o appease_v the_o ancient_a distemper_n and_o cement_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o disjointed_a in_o the_o great_a body_n the_o law_n toe_n of_o st._n edward_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a and_o abundant_a but_o a_o impious_a vanity_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n any_o where_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o sacred_a bond_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o we_o find_v be_v this_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v the_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n and_o gustome_n by_o the_o ancient_a just_a and_o devout_a king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 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lose_v by_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v any_o of_o these_o truth_n suspicious_a 55._o suspicious_a sup._n 55._o that_o so_o few_o of_o these_o law_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n of_o which_o something_a be_v say_v before_o and_o of_o their_o book-case_n or_o judgement_n none_o at_o all_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o such_o volume_n of_o they_o hear_v of_o as_o be_v fancy_v beside_o the_o honest_a simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o rule_n speak_v of_o writing_n and_o deed_n either_o to_o pass_v land_n or_o privilege_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o king_n wither_v near_o 700._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n that_o king_n be_v so_o illiterate_a that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n as_o himself_o confess_v 198_o confess_v council_n sax._n 198_o king_n aelfred_n little_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o complain_v of_o the_o ignorance_n then_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n who_o can_v understand_v the_o ordinary_a common_a prayer_n or_o translate_v a_o piece_n of_o latin_a into_o english_a but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n he_o remember_v not_o a_o man_n who_o can_v have_v do_v it_o walsagepiscep_v it_o ibid._n 379_o epist_n aelfredi_n ad_fw-la walsagepiscep_v and_o although_o this_o king_n of_o sacred_a memory_n if_o perhaps_o as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o be_v not_o the_o solon_n and_o arthitect_n of_o our_o saxon_a english_a order_n yet_o a_o great_a restorer_n of_o it_o build_v glorious_o upon_o the_o frame_n he_o find_v yet_o these_o be_v less_o than_o beginning_n will_v likely_o have_v be_v where_o such_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v the_o workman_n he_o can_v not_o intend_v they_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o fatal_a whirlwind_n tear_v up_o root_n and_o branch_n every_o where_o ruine_v have_v long_o before_o break_v into_o the_o land_n which_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o they_o miserable_o harass_v with_o who_o he_o 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herefare_n with_o the_o english-saxons_a ofaide_v the_o chevel_n de_fw-fr chtvalry_n to_o knight_n the_o elder_a son_n marry_v his_o daughter_n their_o pure_a aumosue_n be_v our_o frankalmoigne_n those_o of_o spain_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n be_v goth_n and_o retain_v their_o custom_n though_o not_o their_o name_n since_o roderic_n y._n roderic_n d._n t._n v._o y._n as_o doctor_n cowell_n a_o most_o learned_a civilian_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o italian_n divide_v enough_o in_o their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o french_a spaniard_n and_o dutch_a our_o own_o country_n or_o the_o scot_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o law_n of_o feude_n to_o be_v admit_v 14._o admit_v jnst_n ju._n angl._n pref_o 14._o tenor_n be_v among_o the_o persian_n 14._o persian_n jou._n hist_o l._n 14._o the_o turk_n the_o ruff_n and_o the_o spaniard_n of_o peru_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 2._o spain_n bodin_n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v no_o invention_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v if_o we_o father_n it_o upon_o the_o lombard_n or_o frank_n both_o which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o it_o in_o their_o conquest_n and_o not_o the_o rather_o which_o we_o may_v upon_o the_o teuton_n and_o german_n the_o common_a father_n of_o these_o know_v and_o in_o use_n long_o before_o the_o norman_n be_v hear_v of_o who_o appearance_n which_o show_v they_o to_o the_o world_n be_v in_o inroad_n and_o piracie_n wherein_o many_o year_n together_o from_o their_o first_o sally_n from_o norwey_n and_o those_o part_n place_n which_o be_v every_o where_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o most_o northern_a province_n barbarous_a enough_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o day_n of_o rollo_n more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v neither_o civility_n nor_o honesty_n in_o their_o action_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a though_o somewhat_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o they_o take_v up_o 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to_o be_v free_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v foleland_n make_v the_o same_o with_o our_o socage_n which_o yet_o original_o be_v servile_a and_o more_o servile_a than_o any_o military_a tenure_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v colani_fw-la be_v v.c._n dom._n wat._n gloss_n in_o par._n d._n cowel_n ver_n socage_n lit._n s._n 119._o d._n lpel_n dominici_n colani_fw-la the_o aloary_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o frankleude_n among_o the_o french_a of_o the_o noblesse_n nobiles_fw-la militiam_fw-la exarbitrio_fw-la tractantes_fw-la for_o service_n when_o the_o fit_a take_v they_o alod_n they_o dâ—n_n sptl._n verbo_fw-la alod_n call_v out_o at_o no_o man_n command_n in_o no_o foedall_n servitude_n yet_o who_o acknowledge_v a_o lord_n say_v this_o place_n out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o doomsday_n tit._n sudsex_n come_v de_fw-fr ow._n laneswice_o godwin_n bold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o seven_o aloary_n who_o swear_v fealty_n and_o pay_v some_o cen_n or_o small_a rent_n this_o must_v seem_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o military_a gentry_n owe_v little_o more_o than_o to_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n among_o a_o people_n descend_v of_o those_o from_o who_o feude_n be_v descend_v who_o fortune_n be_v build_v in_o the_o field_n and_o must_v ever_o have_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o sword_n the_o franklend_n be_v not_o so_o free_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o glossary_a free_a they_o be_v from_o tribute_n but_o not_o from_o the_o war_n leude_n war_n id_fw-la verb._n leude_n the_o word_n leude_v have_v several_a meaning_n general_o by_o it_o the_o leude_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v intend_v according_a to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o childebert_n and_o gruntchranne_n that_o none_o of_o they_o inveigle_v away_o another_o leude_n 6._o leude_n greg._n tur._n l._n 6._o special_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o vassal_n praediall_a servile_a feudall_a and_o noble_a more_o restrain_o for_o the_o vassal_n royal_a after_o call_v baron_n which_o must_v be_v the_o frankleude_n i_o will_v relate_v and_o only_o relate_v what_o i_o have_v find_v elsewhere_o among_o we_o of_o our_o alodiary_n doomsday_n be_v cite_v in_o these_o word_n and_o in_o sussex_n cetingley_n chede_v cetingley_n tit._n of_o honour_n chede_v for_o chittingley_n a_o town_n in_o pevensie_n rape_n almar_n hold_v of_o ring_n edward_n as_o alode_v sicut_fw-la alodium_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o aloarie_a be_v say_v to_o possess_v his_o land_n by_o clientelar_a right_n 217._o right_n d._n seld._n in_o ead._n 202._o v._n ibid._n 217._o the_o title_n of_o honour_n cite_v this_o and_o the_o place_n in_o sussex_n before_o say_v alodium_n be_v not_o land_n whereof_o no_o tenure_n be_v it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o tenure_n as_o be_v free_a from_o any_o chargeable_a service_n and_o again_o as_o free_a as_o kent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o doomsday_n speak_v thus_o these_o forfeiture_n have_v the_o king_n over_o all_o the_o alodiaries_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o their_o man_n vassal_n and_o when_o the_o alodiary_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v relief_n therefore_o of_o his_o land_n except_o the_o land_n of_o holy_a trinity_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o their_o land_n be_v have_v relief_n who_o have_v soc_fw-la and_o sac_fw-la not_o to_o fall_v upon_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o feudall_a soldier_n who_o fight_v ever_o for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o mercenary_a though_o nature_n bind_v we_o to_o defend_v our_o country_n i_o know_v not_o why_o any_o tie_n in_o a_o reasonable_a equality_n to_o our_o strength_n and_o mean_n to_o knit_v this_o knot_n fast_a can_v be_v call_v servitude_n and_o some_o more_o willing_o obey_v a_o condition_n of_o their_o own_o accepe_n than_o a_o command_n i_o will_v show_v below_o there_o be_v special_a obligation_n of_o this_o kind_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v certain_o beneath_o the_o alodiary_n the_o saxon_n have_v their_o manor_n which_o they_o call_v berry_n sometime_o with_o lesser_a manor_n or_o berewics_n as_o hamlet_n of_o the_o great_a hold_v of_o they_o which_o have_v many_o plough-land_n many_o kind_n of_o service_n many_o freeman_n soâ—mannes_n many_o of_o those_o who_o do_v the_o lord_n work_v about_o the_o house_n from_o gloss_n from_o d._n spel._n gloss_n board_n the_o house_n in_o saxon_n call_v bordarii_fw-la or_o from_o board_n which_o in_o saxon_a be_v a_o table_n a_o word_n uâ—_n say_v for_o it_o still_o many_o villain_n belong_v to_o they_o 68_o they_o v._o ps_n 68_o i_o know_v not_o why_o these_o border_n shall_v be_v think_v norman_a in_o their_o name_n against_o the_o etymology_n if_o that_o place_n in_o the_o doomsday_n be_v consider_v tit._n norf._n nereburgh_n a_o town_n now_o nerborough_n hold_v aelwie_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o gonfessor_n now_o r._n etc._n etc._n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o villain_n etc._n etc._n then_o and_o after_o ten_o bordarii_fw-la border_n etc._n etc._n tit._n hereford_n and_o other_o twelve_o border_n work_v one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n the_o demean_n be_v call_v the_o inland_a the_o tenancy_n and_o what_o be_v allow_v the_o colony_n or_o husbandman_n the_o vtland_n according_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o bithric_n gant_n bithric_n d._n lamb._n itin._n gant_n i_o bequeath_v say_v he_o to_o walfege_v that_o inland_n as_o m._n lambard_n the_o demean_n and_o to_o elfey_n the_o outland_o as_o he_o the_o tenancy_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n command_v tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v both_o out_o of_o the_o thenot_n inland_n and_o the_o neatland_n the_o tenant_n land_n 444._o land_n ll._n eâ—g_n eccles_n council_n 444._o thus_o must_v ingulphus_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o withlaf_n and_o beored_n mercian_n king_n twice_o be_v these_o word_n also_o i_o confirm_v to_o the_o foresaid_a monastery_n of_o the_o gift_n
of_o geolph_n son_n of_o malt_n in_o halington_n four_o oxgange_n of_o land_n of_o jnland_n which_o the_o margin_n once_o correct_v by_o luland_n for_o juland_n both_o which_o make_v it_o nonsense_n there_o be_v add_v and_o ten_o oxgange_n in_o service_n the_o word_n manor_n mansion_n tevement_n marsh_n common_a of_o pasture_n of_o all_o beast_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o west_n saxon_a king_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n 881._o crowland_n inulphus_n savil_n 859_o 864_o 881._o with_o the_o term_n acre_n hide_n carve_v oxegange_n yardland_n firme_v rent_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o those_o manor_n have_v their_o royalty_n or_o huge_a privilege_n as_o ingulphus_n call_v they_o annex_v both_o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o some_o part_n lessen_v since_o and_o profit_n king_n edgar_n chatter_v this_o monastery_n describe_v and_o grant_v they_o i_o grant_v and_o confirm_v say_v he_o etc._n etc._n free_a from_o all_o secular_a charge_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o free_a custom_n with_o all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v soc_n sac_n tol_o and_o team_n infangthef_n weife_n and_o streye_v 881._o streye_v id._n 881._o among_o which_o sac_n in_o the_o halmot_n since_o court_v baron_n be_v common_a to_o all_o manor_n in_o the_o great_a plea_n of_o pennedene_n of_o which_o before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v say_v to_o darrein_a all_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o church_n soca_n saca_n tol_o team_n flymena_n fyrmthe_n for_o flyman_n firm_a grithbrice_n forsteal_n haunfare_n for_o heinfare_n and_o infangennetheof_n 196._o infangennetheof_n not._n in_o ead._n 196._o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o wear_v out_o unknown_a in_o these_o base_a court_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o they_o not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o unsatisfy_a myself_o as_o they_o be_v upon_o who_o i_o rely_v for_o soca_n d._n cowell_n cite_v s._n edward_n law_n 23._o law_n c._n 23._o he_o say_v some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o inquest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v seek_v some_o suit_n of_o court_n other_o a_o exemption_n of_o the_o tenant_n from_o any_o public_a duty_n without_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n call_v still_o soak_v soon_o socne_o be_v in_o saxon_a liberty_n 4._o liberty_n ll._n cnuti_n c._n 69_o 4._o free_a jurisdiction_n frithsocne_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n a_o liberty_n of_o peace_n 2_o peace_n ll._n eccles_n r._n cnuti_n c._n 2_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alhanes_n we_o read_v with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o william_n chamberlain_n or_o the_o chamberlain_n hold_v in_o the_o soak_v of_o luiton_n 69._o luiton_n 69._o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lordship_n within_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o resort_v to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v sac_n be_v conusance_n of_o plea_n tol_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o manor_n 24._o manor_n ll._n edu_n c._n 24._o more_o likely_a some_o duty_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o sale_n team_n in_o other_o saxon_a out_o of_o the_o law_n be_v progeny_n by_o some_o make_v a_o power_n to_o have_v and_o and_o dispose_v of_o villain_n and_o their_o race_n it_o be_v so_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o saxon_a law_n cognizance_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n of_o thing_n claim_v steal_v where_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n be_v find_v may_v vouch_v his_o vendor_n and_o he_o over_o till_o the_o thief_n be_v discover_v if_o he_o be_v team_n ƿyrþe_v as_o king_n cnut_n law_n speak_v if_o he_o deserve_v the_o right_n as_o have_v buy_v before_o legal_a witness_n otherwise_o not_o and_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n impose_v at_o the_o three_o voucher_n the_o owner_n be_v to_o have_v his_o good_n the_o team_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v fylgean_o team_n to_o follow_v it_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o timþ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o ine_fw-mi for_o vouch_n getiman_n in_o those_o of_o aelfred_n for_o the_o voucher_n as_o geteaman_n in_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o king_n aetheldred_n timan_n and_o teaman_n to_o vouch_v team_n for_o vouch_v tymoe_v he_o have_v vouch_v in_o aethelstanes_n law_n tyman_n team_n in_o those_o of_o aetheldred_n team_n team_n time_n in_o cnut_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 3.25_o sense_n will_v ina_n l._n 74._o alfr._n 4._o edu._n sen_fw-la 2._o aethelft_n 24_o aetheld_a 9_o 10._o cnuti_n 21_o 22._o edv_n 3.25_o the_o other_o term_n may_v be_v render_v by_o mulct_n of_o sustain_v fugitive_n or_o outlaw_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forestalling_a depart_v of_o a_o servant_n trial_n of_o a_o thief_n take_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v park_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o digression_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n deorfald_n deerfold_v and_o by_o the_o doomsday_n where_o they_o be_v be_v call_v parcisylvatici_n bestiarum_fw-la wood_n park_n of_o beast_n forest_n too_o here_o be_v as_o ancient_a call_v bucholt_n and_o buchurst_n be_v the_o same_o holt_n and_o hurt_v both_o signify_v a_o wood._n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n forresta_n law_n c._n 77._o v._o man_n fere_v d_o sp._n gloss_n verb._n forresta_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o field_n forbid_v only_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n venison_n in_o the_o place_n of_o freedom_n other_o forest_n law_n be_v after_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o cnut_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o thirty_o chap._n give_v leave_n to_o hunt_v but_o not_o so_o generaly_a it_o name_v not_o wood_n if_o the_o saxon_a original_n be_v as_o narrow_a which_o no_o man_n now_o know_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v suspect_v for_o it_o as_o they_o be_v inst_z be_v 4._o inst_z where_o this_o chapter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o hunt_v which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o man_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o king_n game_n not_o wheresoever_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o wheresoever_o he_o will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o other_o law_n gefƿiþod_v privilege_v free_a what_o the_o thane_n be_v and_o how_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o lordship_n i_o will_v next_o inquire_v the_o word_n thane_n thegen_n thein_o thegne_n we_o find_v theowan_n too_o and_o all_o these_o way_n it_o be_v write_v be_v use_v sometime_o indifferent_o in_o some_o place_n mere_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n mere_o for_o a_o servant_n as_o in_o doomsday_n colam_z the_o bunter_n vluiet_v the_o hunter_n godwin_n the_o falconer_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o saxon_a sermon_n 382_o sermon_n in_o beda_n 〈…〉_o 382_o the_o queen_n of_o seba_n tell_v soloman_n bless_v be_v thy_o servant_n theguas_fw-la and_o theowan_n the_o apostle_n be_v call_v thene_n 483._o thene_n bede_n 483._o yet_o in_o other_o place_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v direct_o and_o proper_o restrain_v to_o intend_v of_o a_o thane_n hold_v take_v land_n though_o he_o may_v in_o some_o honourable_a way_n or_o other_o serve_v the_o king_n too_o such_o may_v he_o be_v in_o bede_n who_o as_o the_o fable_n speak_v no_o bond_n can_v hold_v when_o his_o brother_n be_v at_o mass_n pray_v for_o his_o soul_n as_o suppose_v he_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n with_o elwin_n king_n egfreds_n brother_n who_o fear_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n thegne_n but_o say_v he_o be_v a_o folelic_a man_n and_o again_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o see_v by_o his_o face_n and_o carriage_n that_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a folk_n but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a race_n 22._o race_n bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o and_o be_v question_v answer_v he_o be_v the_o king_n thegne_n there_o be_v the_o king_n thane_n &_o the_o ðeoden_a mean_a or_o under_o thane_n the_o first_o the_o king_n baron_n the_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 69._o manor_n v._o will_v reg_fw-la cnuti_n c._n 69._o as_o a_o most_o learned_a antiquary_n neither_o be_v there_o with_o they_o the_o saxon_n any_o other_o create_a title_n after_o the_o prince_n or_o etheling_n honorary_a it_o seem_v but_o this_o of_o earl_n and_o their_o thanes_z according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o the_o land_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n there_o which_o run_v thus_o edward_n king_n great_a my_o bisceops_n and_o my_o forle_n and_o alle_fw-mi my_o thegnes_fw-la ou_fw-fr thou_o shiren_n where_o my_o preste_n in_o paulus_n minister_n habband_n land_n hon._n land_n d._n seld._n tit_n hon._n he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v
too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a that_o of_o dissection_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n be_v bankrupt_a he_o charge_v as_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a the_o word_n be_v aeris_fw-la confessi_fw-la rebus_n q._n jure_n judicatis_fw-la triginta_fw-la dies._fw-la justi_fw-la sunto_o post_z deinde_fw-la manus_n injectio_fw-la esto_fw-la in._n jus_n ductio_n ni_fw-fr judicatum_n aut._n qvi._n endo_n eo_fw-la in_o jure_n vindicit_fw-la secum_fw-la ducito_fw-la vinctio_n aut._n nervo_fw-la aut_fw-la compedibus_n qvindecim_fw-la pondo_fw-la ne._n minore_fw-la aut._n si_fw-it volet_fw-la maiore_fw-la vin_fw-fr ito_n si_fw-it volet_fw-la svo_fw-la vivito_fw-la ni_fw-fr svo_fw-la vivit_fw-la qviem_fw-la vinctum_fw-la habebit_fw-la libras_fw-la farris_n in_o dies._fw-la datâ—_n si_fw-it volet_fw-la plus_n d_o ato_n tertius_fw-la nundinis_fw-la partis_fw-la secanto_n si_fw-it plus_n minusve_fw-la secverunt_fw-la se._n fraud_v esto_fw-la this_o which_o will_n where_o there_o be_v morbus_fw-la or_o aevitas_fw-la fickness_n or_o age_n that_o the_o party_n appear_v before_o the_o praetor_n jumento_fw-la vectus_fw-la which_o he_o abhor_v as_o a_o new_a face_n of_o a_o funeral_n it_o say_v si_fw-it in._n jus_fw-la vocat_fw-la si_fw-it morbus_n aevitas_fw-la we_o vitium_fw-la esset_fw-la qvi_fw-fr in._n jus_n vocabit_fw-la juman_n tum_fw-la dato_n si_fw-it nolet_n arceram_fw-la ne._n sternito_n these_o be_v all_o his_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o his_o word_n there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o law_n most_o obscure_a some_o hard_a some_o gentle_a and_o remiss_a sexius_n caecilius_n as_o gellius_n famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o use_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o interpret_n of_o they_o answer_v for_o they_o thus._n the_o obscurity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o can_v reach_v they_o long_a age_n wear_v out_o both_o word_n and_o ancient_a manner_n in_o which_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v comprise_v he_o tell_v he_o the_o table_n be_v compose_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 700_o year_n or_o little_o less_o before_o their_o time_n he_o desire_n the_o philosopher_n to_o give_v over_o the_o endeavour_n of_o defend_v and_o oppose_v what_o he_o list_v to_o consider_v more_o grave_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v he_o reprehend_v to_o leave_v a_o while_n the_o acad_n my_o with_o its_o disputation_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o sickness_n name_v in_o the_o last_o law_n for_o there_o he_o begin_v be_v no_o grievous_a sickness_n such_o as_o may_v make_v it_o inhuman_a to_o cite_v any_o man_n morbus_fw-la sonticus_fw-la be_v the_o law_n term_v to_o express_v that_o that_o jumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o beast_n but_o a_o carriage_n here_o and_o that_o without_o this_o carry_n to_o the_o place_n by_o law_n the_o party_n summon_v may_v make_v a_o everlasting_a essoine_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o law_n of_o injury_n only_o light_a injury_n be_v mean_v beside_o the_o as_o ancient_o be_v a_o pound_n weight_n for_o great_a injury_n the_o talio_n be_v use_v which_o he_o grant_v can_v seldom_o and_o hardly_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n but_o he_o say_v in_o that_o the_o decemviri_fw-la intend_v chief_o to_o restrain_v violence_n by_o fear_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v so_o much_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o he_o who_o have_v maim_v or_o break_v any_o member_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o he_o to_o redeem_v the_o talio_n where_o he_o have_v his_o election_n as_o to_o make_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v wilful_o do_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o there_o be_v that_o exact_a justice_n and_o equality_n in_o the_o talio_n which_o be_v require_v by_o our_o philosopher_n and_o how_o can_v it_o seem_v cruel_a say_v he_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o thou_o which_o thou_o have_v do_v to_o another_o for_o the_o other_o of_o the_o creditor_n cut_v in_o piece_n he_o giu_v these_o reason_n the_o roman_n so_o he_o esteem_v nothing_o so_o venerable_a as_o the_o public_a and_o private_a faith_n also_o in_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o use_n and_o commerce_n of_o money_n lend_v they_o think_v this_o help_n of_o temporary_a want_n which_o the_o common_a life_n of_o all_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o time_n will_v not_o be_v have_v if_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o debtor_n may_v deceive_v without_o some_o grievous_a penalty_n which_o go_v by_o these_o step_n after_o judgement_n the_o debtor_n have_v 30_o day_n allow_v he_o to_o procure_v the_o money_n if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o praetor_n to_o the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v he_o redeem_v himself_o within_o 60_o day_n after_o three_o of_o the_o great_a market_n he_o pay_v the_o score_n with_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o creditor_n if_o more_o than_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o cut_v the_o body_n into_o piece_n a_o punishment_n denounce_v with_o the_o intent_n never_o to_o come_v to_o it_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v suffer_v it_o necessary_a for_o terror_n sake_n because_o wicked_a man_n contemn_v addiction_n and_o bond_n yet_o never_o as_o he_o in_o his_o knowledge_n put_v in_o execution_n can_v any_o man_n imagine_v say_v he_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o as_o now_o we_o do_v lie_v in_o give_v their_o testimony_n if_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v not_o antiquate_v that_o the_o convict_v of_o this_o crime_n shall_v be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o sharpness_n of_o avenge_a offence_n be_v the_o discipline_n of_o live_v well_o and_o wary_o these_o thing_n say_v gellius_n do_v sexâ—us_n caecilius_n discourse_n all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o favorinus_n himself_o approve_v and_o praise_v he_o 1._o he_o gell._n l._n 20._o c._n 1._o he_o that_o dote_v not_o too_o much_o on_o his_o own_o great_a part_n that_o be_v not_o too_o much_o a_o admirer_n of_o himself_o will_v not_o think_v the_o law_n a_o easy_a study_n that_o its_o height_n can_v be_v take_v at_o a_o distance_n oftentimes_o in_o other_o learning_n we_o go_v about_o till_o we_o meet_v a_o choice_n author_n and_o one_o such_o as_o he_o may_v be_v may_v serve_v the_o turn_n it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o where_o many_o year-book_n many_o book_n case_n and_o judgement_n not_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n and_o conjecture_n of_o private_a man_n too_o frequent_a every_o where_o else_o several_a statute_n with_o the_o common_a custom_n make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o be_v all_o to_o be_v read_v and_o know_v who_o bulk_n as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ample_a to_o weaken_v the_o firmness_n or_o soundness_n of_o the_o constitution_n or_o make_v the_o symmetry_n of_o the_o part_n less_o admirable_a yet_o can_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o first_o fight_n and_o let_v the_o eye_n be_v never_o so_o steadfast_o fix_v i_o know_v not_o who_o can_v judge_v the_o architecture_n of_o the_o escurial_n by_o one_o piece_n or_o perhaps_o upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o first_o stair_n the_o most_o know_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v of_o our_o law_n that_o it_o be_v perpetuis_fw-la humeris_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la it_o require_v the_o whole_a man_n revelation_n be_v of_o little_a use_n here_o those_o who_o be_v real_o what_o they_o seem_v and_o more_o may_v say_v as_o aristotle_n do_v of_o all_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o know_v be_v the_o least_o of_o those_o we_o know_v not_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o think_v so_o only_o but_o be_v wonder_n of_o man_n who_o have_v the_o world_n of_o knowledge_n within_o they_o live_v walk_a library_n man_n of_o strange_a part_n it_o be_v report_v of_o lodovico_n pontano_n of_o spalleto_n that_o he_o can_v not_o only_o recite_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o he_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n of_o suaerez_n that_o he_o can_v cite_v any_o place_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o father_n of_o abulensis_n hic_fw-la stupor_n est_fw-la mundi_fw-la qui_fw-la scibile_fw-la discutit_fw-la omne_fw-la of_o the_o earl_n of_o mirandula_n of_o the_o scaliger_n we_o be_v tell_v admirable_a thing_n of_o joseph_n that_o he_o can_v be_v ask_v nothing_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a present_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o beside_o the_o tongue_n the_o nubian_n too_o which_o he_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o say_v no_o science_n no_o discipline_n untouched_a of_o other_o that_o they_o know_v as_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o great_a civilian_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v ehought_v to_o have_v leisure_n to_o salute_v it_o a_o far_o off_o
who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o father_n of_o venice_n if_o any_o such_o there_o now_o be_v as_o well_o there_o may_v nature_n we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n of_o the_o last_o time_n be_v no_o weak_a than_o she_o have_v be_v of_o so_o firm_a memory_n of_o so_o happy_a judgement_n they_o be_v exception_n to_o my_o limitation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o delicate_a to_o adventure_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o invade_v such_o man_n have_v reputation_n to_o lose_v which_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v slight_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n and_o know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v they_o censure_v whensoever_o they_o appear_v they_o can_v appear_v but_o as_o friend_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o they_o haste_v and_o ignorance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o haste_n as_o livy_n of_o it_o be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a what_o can_v ignorance_n be_v think_v to_o see_v every_o man_n ere_o he_o give_v his_o censure_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o read_v they_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o look_v into_o they_o thorough_o according_a to_o that_o in_o civil_a est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la perspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la &c_n &c_n leg_n &c_n leg._n in_o civivile_n st_o de_fw-fr leg_n upon_o one_o particle_n propose_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v why_o they_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mean_v their_o propriety_n and_o signification_n which_o will_v not_o quick_o nor_o without_o pain_n be_v know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v his_o preceptive_a will_n seldom_o find_v by_o the_o word_n abstract_o and_o naked_o but_o by_o the_o adjunct_n the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n this_o be_v the_o intrinsical_a form_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o the_o end_n move_v the_o legislator_n to_o make_v it_o not_o compose_v substantial_o the_o law_n constitutive_a to_o which_o the_o precept_n and_o will_v of_o the_o legislator_n be_v to_o be_v accommodate_v this_o if_o not_o express_v in_o the_o law_n but_o devise_v by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v but_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n every_o disadvantageous_a act_n of_o a_o drunken_a man_n by_o our_o law_n touch_v his_o land_n or_o good_n bind_v he_o nay_o and_o touch_v his_o life_n too_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o 19_o it_o rep_v 4.124_o blow_n com._n 19_o by_o pittacus_n his_o law_n among_o the_o greek_n allow_v by_o aristotle_n ult_n aristotle_n polit._n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n if_o he_o have_v strike_v any_o man_n he_o be_v to_o suffer_v double_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o sober_a some_o lawless_a good_a fellow_n will_v think_v all_o this_o very_a unreasonable_a in_o a_o law_n only_o intend_v to_o punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v according_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o mischief_n deliberate_o do_v as_o they_o may_v say_v perhaps_o with_o advice_n and_o malice_n be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o as_o m._n plowdens_n report_n although_o the_o drunken_a man_n kill_v out_o of_o ignorance_n it_o help_v not_o this_o ignorance_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n he_o may_v have_v resist_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o itself_o and_o extenuate_v not_o but_o aggravate_v that_o which_o follow_v whatsoever_o colourable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v this_o boldness_n be_v rather_o tolerable_a in_o a_o hotoman_a a_o stranger_n than_o a_o english_a man_n the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v every_o part_n of_o it_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n the_o actual_a assent_n of_o every_o single_a man_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o do_v the_o dissent_n of_o a_o single_a man_n disoblige_v we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o forefather_n their_o public_a submission_n to_o these_o law_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v 21._o make_v 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o their_o acceptance_n of_o they_o long_o since_o bind_v we_o unless_o the_o revocation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o universal_a agreement_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o most_o reverend_a lord_n chief_a justice_n stranger_n by_o live_v here_o do_v tacit_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o law-making_a their_o grant_n and_o consent_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 271._o parliament_n ch_n just_a hubard_n rep_v 271._o much_o more_o of_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o all_o man_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v as_o unlike_a as_o full_a of_o diversity_n as_o their_o face_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n of_o law_n long_o since_o establish_v or_o to_o be_v set_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o old_a law_n shall_v hand_n or_o any_o new_a law_n take_v beside_o all_o public_a authority_n to_o which_o only_o the_o power_n of_o lawgiving_n belong_v will_v lose_v its_o reverence_n as_o the_o mirror_n no_o creance_n no_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n judge_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o to_o dispute_v they_o we_o have_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v by_o a_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 14._o be_v 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o speak_v thus_o in_o a_o statute_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o antiquity_n attribute_v to_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n &c_n &c_n 5._o &c_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 56_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 56_o they_o be_v more_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o baron_n their_o writ_n be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n too_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la pramissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n as_o mr._n crompton_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o law_n 23._o law_n jurisd_v 2._o postnat_fw-la 22_o 23._o a_o statute_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a begin_v all_o of_o the_o council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o constitution_n underwritten_a &c_n &c_n bgam_fw-la &c_n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr bgam_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n &c_n &c_n 6._o &c_n ibid._n i._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n say_v for_o default_v another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n marâ—b_n judge_n c._n 13._o marâ—b_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v join_v ibid._n 1_o c._n 26._o ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o for_o damage_n in_o appeal_n have_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 12_o justice_n w._n 2._o c._n 12_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o mortdancester_n have_v use_v to_o admit_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n xx_o tenant_n c._n xx_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o fine_n be_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 1._o justice_n 27._o e._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n 3_o jacobi_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v resolution_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n 001._o law_n 2_o last_o 001._o as_o upon_o the_o xx_o chap._n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o admission_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 399._o law_n 2._o inst_z 399._o in_o the_o parliament_n 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n thomas_z of_o weyland_n
chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v abjure_v etc._n etc._n for_o murder_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o a_o manor_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v seize_v as_o escheat_v in_o which_o sir_n thomas_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n joint_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o son_n by_o fine_a there_o be_v summon_v say_v the_o record_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o resolution_n speak_v before_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v call_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n it_o be_v agree_v etc._n etc._n the_o famous_a case_n of_o conveen_a clerk_n before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_a and_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chief_a justice_n fineux_n a_o most_o reverend_a judge_n 183._o judge_n 7._o h._n 8._o kelle_n vay_fw-fr 183._o reasonableness_n of_o time_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n discharge_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n of_o incortain_a fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 57.59_o judge_n inst_z 57.59_o distress_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n to_o be_v reasonable_a 4._o reasonable_a c._n 4._o no_o more_o be_v say_v the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o determine_v that_o reasonableness_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o ordinary_o what_o be_v reasonable_a in_o other_o thing_n just_a and_o injust_a right_a and_o wrong_v what_o be_v evil_a custom_n and_o what_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o judgement_n say_v a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n de_fw-fr bigaem_n c._n 1._o good_a reason_n then_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o use_n and_o those_o custom_n they_o may_v claim_v this_o authority_n by_o a_o long_a prescription_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v they_o in_o all_o parliament_n and_o by_o all_o parliament_n hitherto_o 3._o hitherto_o v._o 1_o h_n 7._o 3.4.20_o 3_o just_o 3._o they_o in_o all_o the_o book_n do_v not_o only_o expound_v interpret_v and_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o statute_n but_o in_o parliament_n too_o upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o 43_o and_o 44_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v so_o we_o find_v a_o book_n speak_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o parlia_n mean_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o el._n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 2.14_o act_n 5._o rep._n p._n 2.14_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n concern_v disability_n temporary_a and_o absolute_a be_v in_o a_o parliament_n sit_v refer_v to_o a_o committee_n which_o at_o the_o lord_n burgley_n chamber_n in_o whitehall_n hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v by_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o justice_n by_o who_o it_o be_v resolve_v el._n resolve_v rep._n 11.1.39_o el._n here_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o former_a age_n whatsoever_o the_o change_n may_v be_v let_v we_o change_v till_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v ourselves_o if_o we_o retain_v any_o face_n of_o law_n or_o judicature_n so_o it_o must_v be_v i_o never_o hear_v nor_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v more_o of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o which_o can_v be_v learn_v practise_v and_o understand_v without_o study_n and_o which_o all_o man_n but_o those_o who_o have_v study_v and_o understand_v it_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o such_o law_n have_v not_o be_v many_o no_o not_o in_o very_a many_o age_n much_o stir_n there_o be_v much_o disquiet_a ere_o they_o be_v have_v or_o rather_o restore_v never_o any_o tumult_n all_o the_o history_n over_o to_o undo_v what_o be_v settle_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o law_n name_v against_o it_o but_o the_o law_n of_o wat_n tiler_n mouth_n mouth_n mouth_n from_o this_o day_n say_v tiler_n in_o london_n all_o law_n shall_v fall_v from_o wat_n tiler_n mouth_n which_o we_o can_v make_v nothing_o of_o we_o hear_v of_o ket_n oak_n of_o reformation_n nothing_o of_o his_o law_n the_o law_n never_o be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o a_o rise_n yet_o i_o believe_v under_o such_o leader_n little_a of_o the_o building_n will_v have_v stand_v whole_a those_o of_o the_o roman_a heresy_n be_v and_o have_v be_v inveterat_o spiteful_a have_v more_o than_o once_o attempt_v to_o blow_v the_o law_n and_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o air_n together_o according_a to_o that_o divine_a determination_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a oracle_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v be_v destroy_v with_o the_o wicked_a the_o wheat_n pluck_v up_o with_o the_o tare_n 93._o tare_n act._n p._n 93._o they_o will_v have_v blow_v up_o all_o our_o law_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o accuse_v not_o slander_v by_o they_o not_o in_o what_o i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o though_o likely_a they_o shall_v all_o have_v their_o turn_n not_o one_o of_o they_o not_o yet_o perhaps_o traduce_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v by_o it_o if_o it_o keep_v their_o mischief_n from_o ripen_v and_o be_v execute_v against_o they_o though_o much_o more_o ancient_a than_o our_o quit_v they_o and_o their_o heresy_n and_o approve_v by_o their_o own_o clergy_n here_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v reproach_v by_o they_o as_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n our_o law_n though_o necessary_a and_o religious_a against_o they_o be_v call_v by_o they_o cruel_a law_n 1._o law_n 3_o jac._n c._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n be_v abominable_a parson_n the_o jesuit_n that_o fury_n of_o sedition_n charge_v the_o law_n of_o cawdry_n case_n high_o and_o with_o the_o least_o dangerous_a poniard_n and_o dagger_n of_o his_o society_n wound_n as_o he_o think_v the_o reverend_a reporter_n andrew_n eudaemon_n as_o other_o cacodaemon_n johannes_n in_o love_n with_o the_o straw_n miracle_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n martyr_n garnet_n condemn_v our_o law_n and_o court_n and_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n like_o polydore_n virgil_n ghost_n in_o his_o word_n he_o be_v of_o crete_n so_o he_o say_v and_o if_o we_o believe_v he_o in_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o in_o nothing_o else_o the_o jesuit_n be_v ever_o undermine_v ever_o active_a full_a of_o plot_n and_o treason_n and_o their_o hatred_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o for_o the_o ill_n they_o have_v do_v they_o fear_v the_o bar_n yet_o this_o arrogance_n they_o may_v take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o pride_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o which_o have_v ever_o till_o we_o leave_v he_o where_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n encroach_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o government_n praetend_v every_o where_o a_o certain_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_z which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v a_o course_n i_o will_v advise_v those_o to_o take_v who_o inveigh_v next_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o pope_n as_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o interdict_v tell_v the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n attribute_n to_o himself_o authority_n to_o define_v and_o determine_v even_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n what_o law_n be_v just_a and_o unjust_a as_o dr._n marta_n beside_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o bless_a foot_n he_o have_v the_o free_a faculty_n of_o make_v and_o abregate_a law_n 46._o law_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v c._n 46._o whence_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v some_o be_v not_o assure_v they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n with_o which_o the_o temporal_a be_v imagine_v to_o be_v indirect_o give_v other_o speak_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a monarch_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v appeal_n from_o prince_n give_v law_n to_o they_o and_o annul_v those_o make_v by_o they_o that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n be_v just_a and_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o we_o doubt_v this_o think_v it_o with_o the_o most_o if_o we_o tell_v the_o flatterer_n and_o parasite_n of_o this_o chair_n the_o former_a age_n hear_v nothing_o not_o a_o word_n of_o all_o this_o they_o may_v reply_v in_o the_o word_n of_o paul_n the_o 5._o that_o the_o former_a pope_n do_v not_o well_o understand_v themselves_o a_o great_a and_o certain_a mark_n of_o this_o
present_a infallibility_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o old_a course_n of_o pass_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o quarrel_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v one_o fling_v at_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o imperfection_n any_o negligence_n omission_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o huge_a folly_n to_o conceive_v man_n so_o full_a of_o faithfulness_n and_o vigilancy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o favour_v murder_n or_o theft_n because_o they_o be_v do_v law_n can_v but_o forbid_v and_o punish_v offence_n if_o the_o vice_n or_o fault_n of_o man_n must_v asperse_v science_n profession_n and_o order_n and_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o demolish_v there_o will_v not_o any_o where_n be_v either_o science_n profession_n or_o order_v leave_v and_o long_o ago_o have_v this_o be_v heretofore_o allow_v there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o these_o leave_v to_o demolish_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o law_n writ_n writ_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v next_o speak_v be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o becselenisme_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n to_o precede_v the_o normanne_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o zonaras_n for_o a_o epitome_n or_o concise_a writing_n a_o writing_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o any_o matter_n it_o may_v go_v among_o the_o graecobarbara_n breve_fw-la graecobarbara_n d._n spelnt_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la from_o the_o empire_n it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n those_o of_o rome_n a_o long_a while_n have_v have_v their_o apostolical_a writ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o among_o the_o public_a offence_n for_o which_o man_n be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n after_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o lead_v the_o order_n follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o his_o writ_n 13._o writ_n will_v h._n 1_o c._n 13._o where_o they_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o these_o writ_n at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o monkc_n of_o st._n alban_n make_v they_o the_o same_o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o gilbert_n of_o cymmay_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o luiton_n a_o certain_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n meaning_n hen._n the_o 2._o say_v he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o man_n of_o luiton_n to_o recognise_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n &c_n &c_n 67._o &c_n vit._n abb._n 67._o another_o place_n have_v attach_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o landby_n the_o king_n writ_n 143_o writ_n ibid._n 143_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v call_v letter_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o historian_n 75._o historian_n ibid._n 75._o who_o again_o in_o the_o majority_n of_o 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be_v suffer_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n parent_n by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o table_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n thrice_o 18._o thrice_o sect._n 18._o the_o lord_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o slave_n servitus_fw-la slave_n insl_n l._n 1._o gloss_n servitus_fw-la the_o petronian_a law_n restrein_n from_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o beast_n at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o observe_v more_o than_o the_o edict_n of_o nero_n which_o depute_a commissary_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o slave_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o trifle_n vedius_n pollio_n throw_v a_o slave_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o lamprey_n which_o he_o feed_v thus_o for_o break_v a_o glass_n 54._o glass_n dio._n l._n 54._o if_o a_o lord_n be_v murder_v by_o one_o servant_n it_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n say_v tacitus_n to_o condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o slave_n according_a to_o which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pedanius_n secundus_fw-la provost_n of_o the_o city_n four_o 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again_o under_o the_o gallow_n and_o read_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o 6.49_o it_o 34._o h._n 6.49_o one_o indict_v of_o felony_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n discordant_a to_o the_o jnditement_n and_o to_o his_o name_n the_o court_n perceive_v the_o king_n mean_v to_o pardon_v he_o remand_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o better_a pardon_n court_n pardon_n 46._o ass_n b._n &_o f._n office_n del_o court_n as_o if_o mercy_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n they_o ought_v of_o office_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o general_a pardon_n though_o the_o party_n plead_v they_o not_o 28._o not_o dy._n 28._o and_o there_o if_o all_o felony_n under_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v pardon_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o dismiss_v he_o to_o god_n as_o the_o book_n who_o be_v indict_v where_o the_o theft_n be_v under_o that_o sum_n the_o justice_n heretofore_o know_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n who_o take_v himself_o not_o to_o his_o clergy_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n to_o hang_v he_o 3._o he_o 22._o e._n 3._o if_o the_o prisoner_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v his_o counsel_n after_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n nay_o any_o learned_a man_n present_a may_v give_v information_n to_o the_o court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o benefit_n 2._o benefit_n 3._o inst_z c._n 2._o the_o judges_z as_o in_o humphrey_z staffords_z case_n be_v observe_v 29._o observe_v 1_o h._n 7.26_o 3_o jus_fw-la 29._o ought_v not_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n which_o be_v condemn_v a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v hear_v the_o way_n to_o make_v indifferency_n impossible_a whereas_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n until_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n thing_n may_v be_v represent_v much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o whole_a case_n in_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v the_o writ_n or_o title_n where_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n by_o his_o conclusion_n or_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plantiffe_n have_v no_o title_n no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 120._o defendant_n plough_v 66_o dy._n 13.76.119_o 120._o every_o restraint_n of_o a_o free_a man_n though_o not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o prison_n be_v imprisonment_n 60._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 482._o rot._n pael_n 2._o h_o 4_o nu_fw-la 60._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n before_o recite_v 54._o recite_v 2._o just_a 54._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v show_v 53._o show_v ibid._n 53._o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o five_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o none_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v their_o trial_n at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n etc._n etc._n as_o justice_n fitz_n herbert_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n without_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n be_v against_o law_n c._n law_n na._n br._n 118._o c._n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n will_v not_o make_v a_o goal_n delivery_n at_o the_o time_n to_o save_v cost_n he_o lose_v his_o franchise_n by_o it_o 4.18_o it_o 8._o h._n 4.18_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n after_o acquittal_n and_o their_o fee_n pay_v 4.6_o pay_v 20._o e._n 4.6_o such_o detain_v after_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v false_a imprisonment_n 53._o imprisonment_n 2._o just_a 53._o there_o be_v many_o provision_n for_o those_o who_o be_v grieve_v in_o these_o case_n by_o indictment_n writ_n and_o action_n 55._o action_n ibid._n 55._o though_o the_o law_n require_v safe_a and_o strait_a custody_n that_o must_v be_v without_o any_o torment_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o prisoner_n relief_n may_v be_v have_v against_o cruel_a and_o hard_a usage_n of_o a_o gaoler_n 92._o gaoler_n 3._o just_a 35_o 91_o 92._o the_o prison_n as_o bracton_n be_v not_o for_o punishment_n but_o custody_n a_o certain_a priest_n arraign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o second_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o iron_n but_o by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o be_v free_v from_o they_o 432._o they_o fish_n corene_n 432._o and_o as_o to_o iron_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o layman_n sup_n layman_n 3_o inst_z ubi_fw-la sup_n no_o felon_n come_v to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o iron_n 11.17_o iron_n brit._n c._n 5.14_o c._n 11.17_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n for_o three_o cause_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n 1._o the_o innocent_a shall_v not_o be_v waste_v by_o long_a imprisonment_n but_o speedy_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n 2_o prisoner_n for_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v to_o their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v humane_o deal_v with_o 3._o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o administer_v 316_o administer_v 2_o ins_n 316_o the_o law_n have_v a_o most_o tender_a regard_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n by_o a_o canon_n
second_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1_o second_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o will_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v the_o 3d._o that_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v bolden_v 1._o bolden_v 3_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o v._n 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o 4._o of_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n 4_o h._n 7.12_o c._n 9_o the_o 32._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o this_o realm_n that_o conserve_v love_a subject_n in_o more_o quietness_n rest_n peace_n and_o concord_n than_o the_o due_a &_o just_a ministration_n of_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n have_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n which_o this_o king_n as_o there_o be_v say_v express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o alter_v or_o innovate_a whereby_o &c_n &c_n the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o jac._n reg_fw-la c._n 2._o twice_o in_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v this_o expression_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n once_o the_o law_n &_o custow_v once_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n reg._n statute_n 3_o car._n reg._n if_o public_a authority_n authority_n of_o parliament_n authority_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o all_o age_n can_v make_v a_o authentic_a and_o valid_a testimony_n by_o that_o authority_n we_o see_v our_o law_n be_v facred_a pious_a good_a merciful_a and_o just_a their_o end_n aim_n mere_o at_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o only_a end_n which_o law_n shall_v aim_n at_o and_o these_o be_v have_v he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o noble_a reason_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v a_o change_n which_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n like_o the_o change_n of_o death_n must_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o state_n though_o here_o be_v already_o the_o weight_n i_o promise_v and_o such_o as_o all_o english_a man_n shall_v allow_v i_o will_v add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o of_o private_a man_n not_o of_o the_o profession_n yet_o no_o stranger_n in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o most_o know_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o all_o municipal_a law_n our_o law_n plain_a and_o without_o dress_n as_o she_o be_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a lady_n replete_a with_o all_o justice_n moderation_n and_o prudence_n etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n the_o people_n here_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o poor_a dr._n cowel_n a_o most_o know_a civilian_n very_o judicious_a in_o our_o law_n say_v of_o the_o two_o bench_n they_o decide_v all_o cause_n religious_o according_a to_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o law_n justit_fw-la angt._n 24._o sect_n 2._o a_o most_o learned_a knight_n of_o our_o age_n praise_v high_o our_o forefather_n for_o their_o virtue_n abroad_o and_o their_o exquisiteness_n of_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n at_o home_n among_o who_o as_o he_o in_o livy_n expression_n the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o more_o powerful_a than_o those_o of_o man_n and_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o sineerenesse_n and_o judgement_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o papinian_n himself_o of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o most_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n 1._o law_n d._n rog._n twisden_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n guil._n 1._o &_o hen._n 1._o our_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o general_a tongue_n and_o so_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n but_o by_o the_o effect_n long_a continuance_n here_o or_o acquaintance_n and_o seldom_o so_o stranger_n every_o where_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o of_o law_n the_o french_a man_n who_o write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n discourse_v of_o the_o charge_n practise_v in_o other_o province_n in_o his_o time_n say_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o regard_n no_o country_n any_o where_o be_v less_o charge_v tuscany_n charge_v les_fw-fr esta_fw-es etc._n etc._n p._n sciâ—ur_fw-fr d._n t._n v._o y._n v._o sir_n rob._n d_o alingt_fw-fr suruâ—y_v of_o tuscany_n the_o lord_n of_o argenton_n as_o much_o experience_v as_o any_o man_n in_o his_o age_n or_o perhaps_o since_o who_o have_v see_v venice_n and_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o and_o praise_n it_o sufficient_o yet_o speak_v in_o his_o plain_a manner_n of_o england_n now_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a manage_v and_o where_o there_o be_v less_o violence_n use_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v england_n 5._o england_n liure_fw-fr 5._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o master_n lewis_n the_o 11._o in_o many_o place_n so_o grievous_a be_v the_o tax_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v the_o plough_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o collector_n 11._o collector_n p._n mat._n lon._n 11._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n flay_v alive_a the_o villano_n or_o contadino_n of_o italy_n either_o under_o the_o spaniard_n or_o venetian_n where_o fruit_n and_o salad_n tuscany_n salad_n sir_n rob._n dalingtons_n survey_v of_o tuscany_n nay_o and_o ass_n dung_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o pay_v tribute_n but_o man_n sigh_n where_o one_o word_n gabelle_n be_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o use_v than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o language_n &_o leave_v out_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o the_o most_o sad_a thraldom_n of_o those_o native_n of_o america_n under_o the_o spanish_a conversion_n of_o the_o new_a fashion_n baptise_a but_o as_o bede_n say_v of_o the_o protomartyr_n alban_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a so_o unhappy_a in_o nature_n our_o yeoman_n as_o sir_n tho_n smith_n be_v a_o free_a englishman_n a_o man_n well_o at_o ease_n and_o have_v honest_o to_o live_v he_o savour_v say_v a_o reverend_a church_n man_n of_o our_o nation_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n live_v in_o far_o great_a reputation_n than_o the_o yeoman_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n geegr_n dr._n heyl._n geegr_n or_o germany_n i_o may_v say_v for_o some_o of_o they_o more_o free_o more_o plentiful_o than_o the_o gentry_n of_o either_o spain_n or_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o entertain_v a_o stranger_n honest_o diet_n he_o plentiful_o and_o lodge_v he_o neat_o we_o may_v read_v the_o word_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n no_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o great_a benefit_n than_o this_o now_o enjoy_v jac._n enjoy_v 3._o jac._n and_o whatsoever_o benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o owe_v they_o all_o to_o the_o law_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o thence_o we_o can_v attribute_v they_o to_o nothing_o else_o law_n honour_n give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o justice_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n seat_v in_o the_o will._n as_o more_o sedate_v and_o near_o to_o the_o reason_n its_o object_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o good_a cause_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n as_o peace_n before_o war_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o certain_a justice_n and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fortitude_n the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o as_o he_o have_v more_o power_n so_o have_v he_o the_o precedency_n of_o all_o man_n else_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o palace_n by_o ingulphus_n 907._o ingulphus_n
hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
the_o old_a road_n be_v how_o dark_a and_o uneven_a their_o own_o by-path_n how_o in_o the_o first_o they_o may_v find_v the_o holy_a footstep_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o wary_a steadiness_n of_o their_o tread_v in_o the_o last_o nothing_o but_o wind_v and_o giddiness_n nothing_o but_o everlasting_a wearynesse_n where_o as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o old_a ghost_n below_o they_o shall_v wander_v for_o ever_o more_o flit_a than_o smoke_n and_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o however_o hinder_v by_o the_o wind_n strike_v they_o down_o climb_v upward_o on_o wing_n unseen_a and_o at_o last_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o take_v in_o to_o their_o own_o home_n if_o these_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o hear_v other_o as_o they_o be_v empty_v themselves_o he_o who_o say_v lest_o may_v win_v they_o and_o so_o be_v that_o they_o will_v bow_v at_o all_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o strong_a leader_n of_o the_o high_a worthiness_n such_o as_o it_o will_v be_v no_o shame_n to_o they_o be_v they_o more_o and_o better_a than_o they_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o if_o yield_v itself_o be_v not_o a_o shame_n where_o we_o run_v heedless_o upon_o thing_n forbid_v which_o we_o shall_v shun_v where_o we_o scorn_v to_o own_o and_o as_o it_o behoove_v we_o forsake_v our_o oversight_n which_o now_o with_o too_o many_o it_o be_v if_o nothing_o else_o will_v take_v here_o this_o may_v i_o bring_v a_o mind_n free_a from_o love_n or_o hatred_n i_o be_o swear_v to_o no_o man_n word_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o no_o man_n i_o may_v say_v it_o and_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tie_n upon_o i_o which_o may_v sway_v i_o foul_o from_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o stand_v not_o so_o fast_o as_o i_o shall_v do_v so_o then_o as_o i_o be_o not_o worth_a the_o sin_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o i_o be_o not_o buy_v i_o have_v no_o wicked_a no_o unrighteous_a score_n to_o be_v wipe_v out_o nothing_o but_o dear_a truth_n have_v draw_v i_o forth_o and_o that_o without_o the_o trim_n or_o gild_n of_o any_o man_n hand_n or_o wit_n have_v its_o kindly_a loveliness_n like_o heaven_n above_o it_o shine_v bright_a from_o its_o own_o beam_n fault_n of_o the_o print_n literal_a fault_n in_o word_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mistake_n of_o one_o letter_n for_o another_o a_o letter_n out_o of_o rank_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o reader_n where_o a_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o or_o too_o much_o or_o change_v and_o disorder_v the_o sense_n there_o i_o restore_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v p._n 72._o cafariae_fw-la for_o caefaria_n p._n 118._o souldierie_a for_o soldurâ—â—_n p._n 120._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 126_o rdnerret_n for_o banneret_n p._n 85._o srotera_fw-la for_o sno_fw-la tera_fw-la p._n 87._o &_o 137_o the_o saxon_a Æ¿_n in_o word_n shall_v be_v r_o p._n 146._o have_v gay_n &_o ul_n for_o gaful_a geþtnege_v for_o gepitenege_v p._n 217._o aerenrdac_n for_o aerendrac_n gegmire_v for_o gesmire_v p._n 147._o caute_fw-la for_o cunte_n p._n 133._o l._n 15._o have_v inland_a for_o jnland_n p._n 187._o aris_n for_o aeris_fw-la ductio_n for_o ducito_fw-la p._n 219._o comicas_fw-la varco_fw-mi for_o comic_a as_o varro_n p._n 220._o si_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o p._n 269_o have_v bribeing_n for_o bribe_v &c._n &c._n of_o the_o second_o kind_n p._n 17._o l._n 7._o blot_n out_o or_o p._n 79_o l._n 12._o for_o which_o read_v what_o p._n 87._o l._n 1._o after_o pâ—acr_n add_v have_v p._n 99_o l._n 6._o after_o aelfred_n add_v this_o l._n 10._o for_o our_o read_v one_o 114_o l._n 20_o blot_v out_o unto_o 128._o l._n 23._o wherein_o l._n 15.17_o for_o it_o read_v they_o p._n 134._o after_o charter_n add_v to_o 171._o l._n 9_o ten_o read_v true_a l._n 12._o read_v we_o will_n p._n 178._o l_o 1._o place_n and_o after_o uncle_n 181._o after_o conflict_n add_v be_v there_o 187._o l._n 9_o many_o read_v may._n 194._o l._n ult_n blot_n out_o not_o only_o 260._o l._n 27._o after_o be_v add_v in_o 191._o after_o rome_n add_v which_o be_v 176._o l._n 17._o for_o a_o read_v as_o a._n 146._o in_o the_o margin_n to_o saxon_n be_v add_v mancus_fw-la 131._o in_o the_o mark_fw-mi to_o chede_v add_v ley._n 117._o with_o cast_v read_v with_o a_o cast_n p._n 110._o l._n 3._o blot_v out_o cast_v away_o the_o preface_n i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o to_o censure_v this_o age_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o which_o have_v go_v before_o perhaps_o when_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o make_v a_o stay_n natural_o where_o we_o can_v proceed_v we_o must_v go_v back_o there_o may_v be_v a_o unhappy_a weakness_n of_o man_n not_o to_o love_v long_o be_v the_o object_n never_o so_o excellent_a a_o weakness_n bear_v with_o we_o and_o which_o nature_n only_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o i_o shall_v think_v so_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v a_o weary_a of_o their_o old_a law_n and_o this_o be_v a_o disaffection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o know_v the_o five_o thousand_o of_o athens_n those_o who_o will_v be_v call_v so_o go_v for_o so_o many_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o the_o full_a enemy_n here_o who_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o name_n and_o be_v be_v the_o dregs_o of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o people_n neither_o considerable_a for_o number_n nor_o worth_n no_o more_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o small_a rot_a part_n be_v the_o whole_a make_v up_o chief_o of_o anabaptism_n or_o level_v refer_v all_o thing_n to_o themselves_o willing_a to_o embroil_v every_o where_o of_o restless_a spirit_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o form_n of_o government_n nor_o with_o any_o law_n it_o be_v order_n and_o law_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o strike_v at_o and_o undermine_v breaker_n of_o all_o law_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o league_n of_o mankind_n who_o fanatic_a giddiness_n be_v such_o putat_fw-la homine_fw-la imperito_fw-la nunquam_fw-la quidquam_fw-la injustius_fw-la qui_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la facit_fw-la nihil_fw-la rectum_fw-la putat_fw-la they_o will_v like_v nothing_o they_o do_v not_o set_v up_o and_o will_v ruin_v every_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o like_a with_o who_o lex_n una_fw-la legem_fw-la nolle_fw-la who_o principle_n of_o anabaptism_n it_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o principle_n who_o will_v live_v as_o they_o listen_v 10._o listen_v vid._n sleid_n l._n 10._o but_o shall_v these_o man_n discontent_n prevail_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o next_o age_n there_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o inconstancy_n still_o the_o same_o irresolution_n must_v pursue_v the_o posterity_n if_o we_o be_v more_o just_a and_o righteous_a than_o our_o forefather_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o our_o action_n but_o if_o they_o be_v irregular_a we_o must_v be_v bound_v by_o rule_n yet_o to_o these_o wicked_a head_n who_o abhor_v all_o law_n sup_n law_n sleid._n ubi_fw-la sup_n condemn_v magistracy_n deny_v propriety_n and_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o but_o that_o communion_n which_o beast_n enjoy_v in_o their_o wildness_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o any_o of_o they_o to_o talk_v of_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o make_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v any_o dominion_n or_o propriety_n which_o may_v make_v that_o law_n of_o use_n for_o if_o according_a to_o these_o brethren_n who_o dream_n be_v oracle_n there_o be_v none_o then_o be_v we_o always_o in_o the_o state_n of_o war_n unless_o all_o man_n will_v be_v content_v to_o gather_v crumb_n under_o a_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n table_n and_o the_o strong_a arm_n carry_v all_o for_o the_o leveller_n a_o near_a kinsman_n either_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o which_o be_v the_o most_o lik_o his_o full_a meaning_n or_o he_o be_v not_o get_v past_o the_o old_a agrarian_a gavel-kind_n so_o often_o contend_v for_o almost_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o then_o but_o bud_a rome_n by_o the_o tribune_n there_o where_o it_o be_v the_o great_a reward_n of_o sedition_n that_o all_o distinction_n be_v take_v away_o no_o man_n may_v know_v himself_o nor_o he_o so_o livy_n in_o that_o speech_n make_v for_o the_o consul_n m._n genutius_n and_o p._n curtius_n 4._o lib._n 4._o against_o canuleius_n the_o tribune_n and_o his_o law_n however_o our_o leveller_n be_v too_o unreasonable_a to_o fancy_v such_o equality_n of_o land_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v some_o more_o wise_a and_o ingenuous_a more_o resolute_a and_o adventurous_a other_o blockish_a dull_a and_o stupid_a some_o as_o if_o of_o purpose_n fit_a to_o command_v other_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v high_o injust_a too_o
a_o virgin_n that_o after_o sister_n the_o next_o kinsman_n be_v to_o inherit_v antiquity_n be_v a_o notion_n considerable_a &_o make_v thus_o much_o that_o law_n under_o which_o people_n for_o many_o age_n flourish_v which_o use_n and_o experience_n have_v by_o a_o long_a prescription_n beyond_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n approve_v may_v be_v think_v essential_a part_n and_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v in_o curtius_n of_o the_o macedon_n and_o their_o alexander_n amisso_fw-la rege_fw-la nec_fw-la volebant_fw-la salui_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la poterant_fw-la but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o reason_n be_v implicit_a though_o their_o faith_n be_v not_o which_o here_o may_v be_v more_o tolerable_a still_o call_v for_o reason_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o know_v when_o it_o stand_v before_o they_o ready_a without_o more_o ado_n where_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v where_o they_o find_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o revile_v the_o law_n and_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v without_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v think_v we_o be_v claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o quodlibet_n where_o what_o we_o please_v may_v be_v dispute_v without_o any_o imputation_n of_o slander_n or_o impictie_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a foolish_a or_o blasphemous_a where_o the_o disputant_n use_v to_o be_v safe_a be_v arm_v with_o this_o title_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o some_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o wise_a and_o modest_a can_v but_o know_v and_o consider_v it_o that_o at_o this_o distance_n and_o after_o so_o many_o age_n the_o reason_n of_o constitution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o otherwise_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o be_v certain_a will_v be_v subvert_v as_o suarez_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o legislator_n can_v always_o be_v know_v this_o i_o say_v of_o all_o law_n 14._o law_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr legib._n c._n 14._o all_o have_v certain_a principle_n and_o foundamental_n to_o be_v grant_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v humane_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rule_n by_o which_o justice_n be_v teach_v yet_o why_o this_o particular_a way_n of_o remedy_n shall_v be_v lay_v for_o that_o part_n or_o such_o a_o rule_n for_o another_o mischief_n for_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v desire_v remedy_n for_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v be_v and_o as_o proper_o for_o there_o may_v be_v several_a mean_n to_o one_o end_n supply_v another_o way_n will_v be_v a_o very_a vain_a thing_n now_o to_o seek_v into_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o they_o can_v as_o they_o say_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o fiore_fw-la father_n institution_n omzium_fw-la institution_n leg._n non_fw-la omzium_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o as_o they_o have_v cause_n for_o it_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o in_o their_o law_n and_o that_o obvious_a enough_o to_o those_o that_o take_v pain_n to_o find_v it_o in_o their_o book_n it_o have_v reason_n everywhere_o say_v gentilis_fw-la 2._o gentilis_fw-la l._n 2._o epist_n c_o 2._o but_o not_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a alciat_a blame_n bartolus_n for_o deny_v reason_n to_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n signif_n law_n alciat_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr verb_n signif_n what_o be_v say_v by_o diodorus_n upon_o that_o law_n of_o charondas_n for_o the_o gardianship_n protection_n and_o education_n of_o orphan_n may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o law_n when_o understand_v by_o long_a study_n for_o revelation_n can_v do_v nothing_o here_o the_o law_n of_o orphan_n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v weigh_v and_o interpret_v it_o by_o the_o superficies_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o word_n be_v will_v think_v but_o mean_o of_o it_o but_o whoso_o look_v profound_o and_o diligent_o into_o it_o he_o that_o search_v to_o the_o bonc_fw-fr and_o marrow_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o wise_a counsel_n worthy_a singular_a admiration_n twelve_o 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admirable_a and_o who_o can_v so_o easy_o overdo_v that_o which_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o order_n of_o englishman_n of_o all_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o next_o chapter_n have_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a will_v serve_v their_o country_n better_o and_o show_v more_o care_n of_o its_o quiet_a and_o peace_n if_o they_o will_v obey_v these_o law_n already_o settle_v then_o by_o trouble_v themselves_o &_o other_o in_o that_o which_o very_o likely_a neither_o themselves_o nor_o other_o shall_v be_v happy_a in_o if_o it_o take_v effect_n and_o how_o ever_o ere_o this_o goal_n be_v reach_v too_o much_o must_v be_v venture_v in_o the_o way_n the_o multitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v lose_v for_o it_o the_o rabble_n ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n have_v their_o trade_n their_o husbandry_n to_o attend_v to_o busy_v themselves_o in_o those_o be_v their_o art_n law_n and_o government_n &_o policy_n be_v above_o they_o nan_n est_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o vulgo_fw-la mount_n sinai_n where_o the_o law_n be_v give_v be_v sanctify_v god_n appoint_v bound_n to_o be_v set_v about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o border_n of_o it_o nor_o to_o come_v near_o it_o if_o this_o sweet_a and_o beautiful_a garden_n be_v overgrow_v with_o a_o few_o weed_n it_o will_v be_v no_o discretion_n to_o turn_v herd_n of_o unclean_a swine_n in_o to_o root_v they_o out_o some_o chariotier_n drive_v not_o easy_o let_v the_o house_n be_v foul_a as_o augeus_n stable_n we_o shall_v not_o open_v the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o deep_a strike_v like_o aeolus_n the_o den_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o to_o cleanse_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o precious_a pallas_n of_o their_o brain_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v forth_o some_o new_a lusinia_n or_o utopia_n may_v be_v find_v out_o where_o with_o more_o innocence_n their_o new_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v set_v up_o he_o that_o will_v judge_v say_v aristotle_n top._n aristotle_n 2_o top._n it_o be_v better_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n than_o out_o of_o a_o man_n own_o knowledge_n and_o sentence_n although_o a_o man_n out_o of_o knowledge_n may_v see_v clear_o yet_o i_o may_v say_v the_o law_n have_v more_o eye_n than_o argus_n they_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o age_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a most_o wise_a &_o most_o learned_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o most_o judicious_a pious_a and_o peaceable_a citizen_n of_o this_o our_o country_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o innocent_a 30_o innocent_a 2_o just_o 30_o so_o it_o must_v be_v here_o of_o the_o law_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o polish_n refine_n or_o ad_v to_o the_o law_n to_o complete_a they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o full_a &_o may_v be_v overreach_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o injust_a man_n have_v not_o this_o be_v often_o do_v the_o law_n have_v not_o gain_v the_o perfection_n they_o have_v now_o attain_v but_o i_o say_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o street_n where_o nothing_o but_o noise_n and_o clamour_n can_v be_v have_v nor_o can_v he_o who_o remove_v the_o angular_a stone_n be_v say_v to_o repair_v aristotle_n think_v that_o law_n receive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v although_o there_o be_v some_o incommodiousnesse_n in_o in_o they_o 2._o they_o pol._n 2._o and_o cleon_n speak_v thus_o in_o thucydides_n his_o sense_n and_o word_n a_o city_n with_o the_o worst_a law_n immovable_a be_v better_a than_o one_o with_o good_a law_n not_o bind_v or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v subject_a to_o to_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o every_o peevish_a shallow_a tradesman_n of_o
every_o paltry_a chafferer_n for_o small_a ware_n and_o a_o plain_a wit_n with_o modesty_n be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o government_n then_o arrogant_a dexterity_n 3._o dexterity_n thucyd._n l._n 3._o in_o the_o gloss_n upon_o justinian_o institution_n to_o set_v up_o law_n and_o pluck_v they_o down_o be_v call_v a_o most_o pernicious_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n as_o there_o declare_v so_o by_o plato_n and_o demosthenes_n 28._o demosthenes_n f._n 28._o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o man_n of_o most_o singular_a wisdom_n understanding_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v there_o imply_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v rep_n change_v pâ—af_n to_o the_o 4._o rep_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o recite_v there_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n refuse_v as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n 98._o cook_n 2_o just_o 98._o collect_v of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o 26_o epistle_n of_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o legitimate_a the_o antenate_n or_o bastard_n eigne_v bear_v before_o marriage_n with_o this_o reply_n in_o these_o term_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o hitherto_o be_v use_v and_o approve_v 9_o approve_v stat._n mert_n c._n 9_o what_o be_v less_o than_o change_n the_o same_o lord_n cook_n like_v not_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n in_o policy_n and_o law_n so_o he_o that_o correction_n of_o law_n be_v avoid_v pres_n avoid_v 4._o rep_n pres_n which_o some_o will_v think_v be_v overdo_v a_o strain_n too_o high_a yet_o it_o have_v its_o reason_n law_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o city_n to_o be_v defend_v as_o 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inconsistent_a with_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o the_o eminent_a patron_n of_o it_o be_v a_o jew_n judas_n of_o galile_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n who_o as_o josephus_n 2._o josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 2._o agree_v with_o the_o pharise_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o most_o constant_a love_n of_o liberty_n they_o believe_v god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o will_v more_o easy_o endure_v the_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o torment_n together_o with_o the_o most_o dear_a to_o they_o then_o to_o call_v any_o mortal_a lord_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v they_o will_v have_v be_v free_a enough_o no_o tax_n tribute_n custumes_n nor_o imposition_n will_v they_o pay_v but_o not_o out_o of_o that_o authority_n of_o deutoronomy_n which_o be_v pretend_v but_o no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v non_fw-la erit_fw-la pendent_fw-la vectigale_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o pay_a tribute_n among_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n nor_o any_o to_o that_o sense_n in_o any_o of_o the_o receive_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o greek_a word_n as_o our_o english_a among_o the_o daughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n signify_v not_o one_o who_o pay_v tribute_n but_o one_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o they_o call_v sacred_a 1.1317_o sacred_a orig._n eccl._n tom._n 1.1317_o yet_o have_v this_o heretic_n as_o all_o other_o ever_o brag_v of_o it_o scripture_n authority_n from_o this_o book_n 6._o book_n deut._n 6._o and_o with_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v he_o be_v fortify_v which_o conclude_v nothing_o tribute_n be_v pay_v under_o the_o law_n as_o the_o price_n of_o redemption_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_v disperse_v over_o the_o law_n to_o man_n too_o and_o in_o relation_n to_o government_n manifest_a by_o that_o in_o samuel_n 17_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 17_o the_o man_n who_o kill_v goliath_n the_o king_n will_v make_v his_o father_n house_n free_a in_o israel_n this_o the_o georim_n and_o epimicti_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o of_o those_o which_o come_v up_o with_o they_o from_o egypt_n do_v not_o only_o pay_v but_o the_o israelite_n also_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o text_n and_o this_o that_o solomon_n make_v jeroboam_n ruler_n over_o all_o the_o tribute_n or_o burden_n of_o the_o house_n of_o joseph_n 11_o joseph_n 1_o reg._n 11_o as_o other_o be_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n adomiram_n be_v say_v general_o to_o be_v over_o the_o tribute_n 4.6_o tribute_n c._n 4.6_o though_o judas_n inturn_v the_o people_n after_o he_o and_o his_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v call_v with_o his_o son_n perish_v yet_o the_o dregs_n of_o his_o sedition_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o massada_n by_o eliazar_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o galilaean_a with_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n not_o to_o call_v any_o man_n lord_n they_o have_v their_o beastly_a kennel_n fire_v about_o their_o care_n and_o after_o some_o exhortation_n to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o esteem_v their_o life_n above_o their_o dear_a liberty_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o sword_n 28._o sword_n joseph_n l._n 7._o c._n 28._o the_o jew_n of_o late_a have_v make_v some_o change_n with_o their_o borderer_n with_o their_o next_o marcher_n this_o as_o before_o be_v become_v anabaptism_n now_o of_o which_o some_o of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o will_v be_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o stand_v out_o where_o they_o may_v do_v mischief_n fall_v not_o much_o short_a christ_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n free_v his_o apostle_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n so_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a of_o fact_n not_o of_o right_a to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o there_o be_v not_o that_o fullness_n in_o the_o word_n liberty_n which_o be_v expect_v cicero_n make_v it_o a_o power_n to_o live_v as_o we_o listen_v paradox_n listen_v in_o paradox_n which_o can_v be_v in_o any_o government_n or_o society_n nor_o in_o any_o the_o most_o retire_a exile_n of_o ourselves_o from_o mankind_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o have_v the_o short_a commerce_n or_o conversation_n with_o other_o the_o institution_n define_v liberty_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o any_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v 31._o please_v justin_n jâ—stit_fw-la 31._o unless_o by_o force_n or_o law_n he_o be_v forbid_v which_o as_o the_o gloss_n render_v it_o be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o do_v what_o we_o will_v unless_o one_o more_o potent_a hinder_v we_o as_o scipio_n hinder_v hannibal_n yet_o be_v hannibal_n free_a still_o or_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o country_n forbid_v we_o libertas_fw-la we_o et_fw-la libertas_fw-la which_o last_o be_v explain_v thus_o cicero_n see_v his_o destruction_n contrive_v by_o clodius_n and_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n he_o desire_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o prevention_n and_o to_o kill_v clodius_n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n but_o dare_v not_o as_o i_o may_v say_v either_o reverence_v the_o law_n as_o a_o good_a and_o a_o just_a man_n for_o he_o be_v injust_a who_o do_v just_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n or_o fear_v that_o penalty_n as_o the_o word_n yet_o be_v cicero_n free_a it_o go_v on_o we_o call_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v just_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v subjoin_v in_o the_o definition_n unless_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 111._o law_n in_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 111._o so_o that_o plain_o there_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n who_o may_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v he_o which_o
of_o old_a greece_n or_o rome_n more_o renown_v for_o philosophy_n or_o valour_n then_o for_o this_o piety_n it_o be_v notorious_a how_o false_a that_o charge_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n against_o socrates_n be_v they_o who_o sentence_v he_o erect_v a_o socrates_n in_o brass_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o piece_n of_o lysippus_n his_o workmanship_n lac_fw-la workmanship_n diog._n lac_fw-la here_o though_o caesar_n have_v win_v the_o field_n caeto_fw-la be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o may_v well_o say_v he_o have_v ever_o be_v more_o puissant_a than_o caesar_n in_o right_a and_o justice_n 623._o justice_n plut_z in_o catone_n utic_a plut_z in_o a._n ristid_v 623._o and_o that_o his_o life_n be_v invincible_a for_o this_o reason_n have_v aristides_n that_o most_o illustrious_a title_n the_o just_a a_o title_n give_v to_o that_o late_a victorious_a king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n if_o title_n be_v specious_a from_o subdue_a nation_n as_o from_o crete_n numidis_n africa_n asia_n dacia_n etc._n etc._n how_o more_o illustrious_a be_v that_o by_o which_o be_v signify_v not_o the_o conquest_n of_o man_n but_o of_o injustice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o man_n every_o where_n bastard_n as_o cardan_n will_v have_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o wicked_a but_o such_o say_v the_o illustrious_a scaliger_n which_o go_v false_a counter_a and_o beyond_o what_o the_o law_n command_v 265._o command_v exerc._n 265._o those_o of_o crotone_n in_o the_o upper_a calabre_n protest_v they_o will_v soon_o die_v then_o mix_v with_o the_o bruty_n those_o of_o the_o low_a change_v into_o strange_a right_n manner_n and_o law_n 24._o law_n liv._o l._n 24._o it_o be_v memorable_a what_o a_o persian_a colonel_n speak_v to_o themistoele_n of_o law_n stranger_n my_o friend_n say_v he_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v different_a some_o man_n esteem_v one_o thing_n honest_a some_o another_o but_o it_o be_v very_o bone_a that_o every_o man_n â—â—ep_v and_o observe_v those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n themist_n country_n plut._n in_o themist_n we_o be_v the_o most_o ingrateful_a of_o all_o man_n for_o those_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n if_o we_o be_v not_o zealous_a for_o they_o if_o we_o do_v not_o strive_v with_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o lawful_a glory_n of_o obey_v law_n we_o may_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n most_o sacred_a as_o reasonable_o no_o doubt_n as_o justinian_n call_v his_o so_o i_o will_v show_v how_o this_o and_o all_o addition_n of_o dignity_n else_o be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o obedience_n that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o much_o unman_v ourselves_o to_o bespeak_v and_o worship_v a_o unknown_a goddess_n though_o as_o short_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o imperfect_a as_o the_o full_a earth_n and_o sea_n be_v crowd_v into_o a_o globe_n i_o will_v say_v short_a so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o promise_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o that_o make_v the_o next_o sally_n may_v be_v short_a for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a hazard_n a_o great_a adventure_n to_o praise_v those_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o dispraise_v if_o he_o that_o write_v trajane_n panegyric_n can_v not_o do_v he_o full_a right_n as_o i_o can_v think_v he_o do_v what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o law_n which_o have_v more_o than_o twenty_o trajan's_n for_o their_o founder_n with_o their_o senate_n of_o their_o worth_n that_o if_o after_o the_o old_a trick_n you_o shall_v call_v the_o god_n in_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v by_o the_o voucher_n i_o say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o our_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n i_o will_v show_v what_o they_o be_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a demonstration_n i_o will_v show_v what_o this_o tree_n be_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a law_n of_o england_n law_n the_o common_a law_n explain_v and_o declare_v by_o judicial_a record_n and_o supply_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o can_v reach_v the_o injustice_n and_o deceit_n of_o man_n practise_v in_o the_o late_a more_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a age_n by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v statute_n law_n 11_o law_n 1._o inst_z 11_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a law_n excel_v the_o statute_n law_n and_o may_v control_v statute_n 8._o statute_n hub._n l._n 5._o e._n 4_o 40.4_o inst_z 42.3_o inst_z 13.77_o 2._o inst_z 526.588.518.11.6_o 7_o 8._o if_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n repugnant_a or_o impossible_a 8.118_o impossible_a sir_n l._n dau._n pref._n r._n 8.118_o dr._n cowel_n a_o civilian_n yet_o very_o know_v in_o the_o common_a law_n say_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o consentaneous_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n postrat_v reason_n inst_z jur._n anglic._n 25._o dau._n rep_v 30._o postrat_v as_o moyle_n we_o rule_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 6.8_o course_n 33._o h._n 6.8_o and_o as_o ashton_n there_o 9_o there_o f._n 9_o where_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o time_n to_o wage_v law_n and_o no_o other_o way_n this_o prove_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o positive_a law_n for_o all_o our_o law_n be_v guide_v by_o use_n or_o statute_n and_o prisot_n where_o ashton_n say_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a law_n say_v it_o can_v be_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v judge_v or_o make_v by_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o book_n fortescue_n say_v the_o law_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o law_n begin_v though_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o 5._o it_o e._n 5._o and_o markham_n a_o chief_a justice_n 4.41_o justice_n f_o 24_o 4.41_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o use_n before_o this_o time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o day_n one_o way_n for_o one_o party_n and_o and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o ascue_n such_o a_o charter_n have_v be_v allowable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v 17._o be_v 37._o h_o 6.22_o 4_o inst_z 165_o dact._n 17._o all_o commission_n of_o justice_n use_v to_o run_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n run_v to_o take_v that_o assize_n or_o do_v that_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n custom_n nat._n brev_n 186.118_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v custom_n of_o the_o manner_n 3._o manner_n na._n b._n 3._o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 22._o city_n ibid._n 22._o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n long_a experience_n and_o many_o trial_n of_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n beget_v the_o common_a law_n this_o law_n as_o the_o spartan_a law_n and_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unwritten_a and_o preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v there_o little_a of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o little_a but_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n case_n the_o roman_n call_v their_o unwritten_a law_n custom_n custom_n so_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n write_v 2._o write_v just_a inst_z l._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o and_o again_o without_o write_v that_o become_v a_o law_n which_o use_n have_v approve_v for_o continual_a manner_n approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o imitate_v law_n sup_n law_n vbi_fw-la sup_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v only_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n or_o parliament_n for_o as_o the_o same_o sir_n john_n davies_n sup_n davies_n vbi_fw-la sup_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n do_v be_v find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o people_n who_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o by_o iteration_n it_o become_v law_n and_o as_o he_o go_v on_o this_o custumary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o excellent_a every_o man_n in_o reason_n will_v grant_v this_o to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o law_n make_v still_o he_o speak_v either_o by_o edict_n of_o prince_n or_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n before_o any_o trial_n make_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v fit_a and_o agreeable_a to_o
saxon_a father_n who_o beat_v the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a out_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n into_o the_o part_n they_o now_o inhabit_v must_v be_v suppose_v far_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o law_n as_o man_n who_o have_v not_o wit_n nor_o reason_n to_o keep_v peaceable_o what_o they_o have_v get_v without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o order_n who_o they_o have_v overcome_v caesar_n if_o he_o do_v but_o first_o show_v brittannie_n to_o the_o world_n do_v that_o as_o eutropius_n 6._o eutropius_n l._n 6._o he_o make_v the_o briton_n tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o before_o as_o strabo_n twice_o he_o be_v victorious_a and_o return_v with_o hostage_n a_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n and_o much_o prey_n 4._o prey_n l._n 4._o brittanny_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n till_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n agricola_n proprator_n hither_o 39.66_o hither_o 39.66_o as_o suetonious_a of_o caesar_n aggressus_fw-la britannos_fw-la ignototantea_fw-la none_o of_o these_o commend_v their_o civility_n none_o of_o they_o mention_v their_o law_n severe_a herodianus_n in_o severe_a they_o go_v naked_a according_a to_o the_o cut_v in_o m._n speed_n their_o skin_n paint_v whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o gash_a ignorant_a of_o garden_n and_o of_o tillage_n sup_n tillage_n strabo_n ubi_fw-la sup_n inoulti_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v mela_n who_o no_o long_a peace_n say_v tacitus_n since_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o in_o person_n &_o disarm_v they_o about_o 150_o year_n after_o caesar_n have_v soften_v like_o the_o gaul_n but_o more_o simple_a and_o barbarous_a wood_n be_v their_o city_n their_o cattle_n and_o themselves_o lodge_v under_o one_o roof_n supra_fw-la roof_n strabo_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la heredian_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o briton_n live_v and_o write_v probable_o 240_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o incarnation_n and_o about_o 50_o year_n after_o king_n lucius_n or_o more_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o such_o law_n as_o we_o which_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o best_a in_o christendom_n for_o goodness_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o cradle_n it_o will_v be_v inquire_v what_o law_n the_o wild_a rover_n of_o laboradora_n or_o cafariae_n have_v set_v forth_o as_o little_a civilise_a and_o live_v much_o after_o the_o rate_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a too_o out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o common_a law_n among_o they_o heretofore_o say_v he_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n now_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o petty_a prince_n into_o partiality_n and_o faction_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v no_o common_a counsel_n together_o seldom_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o or_o three_o state_n meet_v and_o concur_v to_o repulse_v the_o common_a danger_n agri._n danger_n invi_fw-fr ta_fw-fr jul._n agri._n the_o first_o law_n we_o find_v here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o the_o roman_n impose_v their_o power_n and_o have_v that_o epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unheard_a of_o till_o 1000_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o lucius_n or_o liever_fw-mi maur_n be_v no_o forge_a piece_n which_o not_o only_o in_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o synchronisme_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o pontificate_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o by_o manutenere_n a_o norman-latine_a word_n use_v in_o it_o and_o since_o creep_v into_o our_o law_n it_o be_v convince_v to_o be_v 35.36_o be_v d._n hen._n spelm_v council_n 35.36_o yet_o what_o need_v king_n lucius_n to_o send_v for_o the_o imperial_a roman_a law_n which_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o and_o no_o question_n only_o in_o use_n here_o then_o liever_fw-mi maur_n be_v no_o free_a king_n nor_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o of_o the_o joeni_n alone_o call_v after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangle_v now_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n mere_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o rome_n like_o a_o tetrarch_n if_o so_o much_o ever_o fetter_v in_o those_o chain_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n who_o subdue_v near_o all_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n prevail_v even_o among_o the_o brigantes_n those_o of_o yorkshire_n north_n at_o york_n another_o way_n among_o the_o silures_n or_o those_o of_o caer_n vske_v in_o munmouthshire_n and_o among_o the_o cornavii_n at_o deva_n caer_n leon_n vaur_n now_o chester_n in_o all_o the_o colony_n be_v set_v up_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o liever-maur_n tacitus_n relate_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o colony_n of_o camolodunum_n among_o the_o trinobantes_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n under_o suetonius_n paulinus_n say_v strange_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o court_n 4._o court_n ann._n l._n 4._o as_o dio._n in_o the_o court_n be_v hear_v a_o barbarous_a murmur_n with_o much_o laughter_n 62._o laughter_n die_fw-fr l._n 62._o and_o eutropius_n say_v a_o strange_a colony_n be_v bring_v to_o camolodunum_n with_o aband_n of_o veterane_n soldier_n to_o be_v a_o aid_n against_o the_o rebellious_a and_o imbue_v the_o confederate_n to_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n severus_n before_o his_o more_o northern_a expedition_n word_n camd._n bâ—it_fw-la 338._o have_v the_o same_o word_n as_o herodian_a relate_v leave_v his_o young_a son_n geta_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n juridicundo_fw-la rebusque_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praeâ—sset_fw-la as_o it_o be_v translate_v 3._o translate_v hâ—â—od_n l._n 3._o that_o he_o may_v look_v after_o the_o business_n of_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o civil_a affair_n after_o the_o death_n of_o liever_fw-mi maur_n so_o famous_a be_v that_o tribunal_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o york_n that_o papinian_n the_o most_o renowned_a civilian_n of_o his_o own_o or_o many_o age_n sit_v judge_n there_o there_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antonine_n set_v forth_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n call_v de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n 32_o venditione_n cod._n l._n 3._o tit_n 32_o as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n have_v observe_v sup_n observe_v d_o spelm._n ubi_fw-la sup_n agricola_n as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o life_n take_v the_o noble_a man_n son_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v the_o speech_n a_o likeness_n of_o our_o law_n with_o those_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o only_a place_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n 6._o commentary_n l._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v but_o of_o the_o other_o gaul_n not_o of_o the_o druyde_n who_o employment_n be_v about_o thing_n divine_a ibid._n divine_a ibid._n sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a and_o who_o be_v interpreter_n of_o religion_n who_o discipline_n as_o there_o be_v find_v in_o britanny_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v burn_v as_o in_o our_o petty_a treason_n caesar_n word_n be_v the_o husband_n among_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o druid_n discipline_n from_o whosoever_o derive_v have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o common_a law_n and_o when_o the_o father_n of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n not_o any_o gaul_n die_v his_o kinsman_n meet_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o death_n inqurie_n into_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v kill_v the_o wife_n excruciate_v with_o fire_n and_o all_o torment_n caesar_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o britain_n show_v strange_a marriage_n 5._o marriage_n lib._n 5._o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o they_o say_v he_o have_v common_a wife_n among_o they_o especial_o brother_n with_o brother_n and_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n but_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o all_o this_o the_o britain_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o law_n of_o hoel_n dha_n or_o the_o good_a counsel_n good_a in_o sr._n h._n spel._n counsel_n near_o one_o thousand_o year_n since_o caesar_n will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v our_o common_a law_n run_v from_o any_o such_o fountain_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n be_v far_o worse_o and_o more_o rude_a yet_o all_o which_o law_n and_o use_n as_o the_o proem_n at_o guyn_n upon_o taff_n yn_v deeve_v or_o at_o twy_n guyn_v artaff_n he_o abolish_v legum_fw-la abolish_v gloss_n d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la hoel_n etc._n etc._n è_fw-fr proaem_n legum_fw-la and_o give_v new_a law_n to_o his_o britain_n from_o
must_v needs_o then_o be_v the_o hundred_o which_o be_v ten_o tything_n a_o germany_n institution_n siluacum_fw-la institution_n gapit_fw-la car._n calui_fw-la apud_fw-la siluacum_fw-la where_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o north_n call_v wapentake_n than_o the_o trything_n thryhing_n or_o leet_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o extend_v over_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 34._o hundred_o ll._n ed._n c._n 34._o the_o county_n court_n call_v gerefa_n gemot_a the_o sheriff_n gemot_a or_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o four_o week_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o decide_v civil_a and_o prediall_a cause_n and_o every_o sfraec_fw-la as_o there_o plea_n be_v to_o have_v a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n 11._o day_n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 11._o the_o supreme_a provincial_n court_n be_v the_o sciregemot_n or_o shire_n court_n the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_n keep_v twice_o the_o year_n where_o the_o thanes_z or_o noblesse_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o freeholder_n to_o be_v present_a the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n for_o church-matter_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o who_o below_o for_o thing_n secular_a here_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o 2._o hundred_o ll._n eadg_n c._n 5._o will_v aethelst_n m._n s_o c._n 20._o il._n cnuti_n c._n 7_o â—_o p._n 2._o here_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v determine_v this_o court_n and_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v famous_a and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o frank_n and_o lombard_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o their_o law_n 36._o law_n ll._n car._n &_o lud._n im._n l_o 4._o c._n 26._o car._n m._n lom_n l._n 2._o tit_n 52._o ll._n aleman_n do_fw-mi 36._o william_n the_o first_o divide_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o a_o court_n by_o himself_o which_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n of_o the_o shire_n before_o which_o appear_v by_o that_o sanction_n of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o french_a and_o english_a so_o it_o speak_v who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n though_o there_o only_o the_o hundred_o be_v name_v 167._o name_v not_o in_o eadm_n 167._o yet_o there_o be_v add_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o be_v not_o well_o keep_v nor_o according_a to_o precept_n of_o holy_a canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o be_v recite_v elsewhere_o they_o shall_v bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o hundred_o or_o judgement_n of_o secular_a man_n 168._o man_n m._n s_o tab_v rob._n winch._n arch._n cant._n in_o eadm_n 168._o and_o every_o secular_a court_n be_v alike_o forbid_v to_o churchman_n by_o the_o canon_n in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o court_n in_o the_o less_o or_o great_a all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v at_o man_n home_n and_o at_o their_o own_o door_n if_o the_o party_n will_v rest_v there_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n which_o may_v be_v pretend_v then_o and_o in_o every_o remove_n ought_v real_o to_o be_v now_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o tolt_n pone_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la guriam_fw-la and_o recordare_fw-la this_o good_a cause_n be_v if_o the_o suitor_n can_v not_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n or_o what_o he_o have_v be_v rigour_n and_o summum_fw-la jus_o then_o may_v appeal_n be_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n there_o who_o court_n be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o law_n and_o equity_n 16._o equity_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 38._o ll._n edg._n c._n 2.11_o cnuti_n c._n 16._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a commonwealth_n a_o course_n observe_v say_v the_o most_o know_a knight_n all_o europe_n over_o cancellaria_fw-la over_o gloss_n do_fw-mi cancellaria_fw-la our_o ancient_a king_n as_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o priesthood_n right_a judgement_n to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o justice_n to_o keep_v by_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 16._o realm_n ll._n edu_n con._n c._n 16._o viz._n in_o this_o court_n every_o city_n and_o borough_n have_v their_o court_n the_o burgmote_a keep_v thrice_o the_o year_n the_o wardmote_a the_o hu_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v of_o saxon_a extract_n which_o every_o monday_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v now_o on_o tuesday_n yet_o do_v the_o stile_n still_o say_v hold_v on_o monday_n lincoln_n winchester_n york_n and_o shepey_n have_v their_o husting_n it_o hold_v plea_n as_o it_o do_v of_o thing_n real_a and_o mix_v judge_n there_o be_v too_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o find_v after_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v only_o their_o name_n from_o alderman_n to_o justice_n there_o be_v the_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n chief_a justice_n as_o ailwin_n founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n be_v call_v upon_o his_o tomb_n the_o king_n alderman_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n think_v aldermannus_n think_v gloss_n do_fw-mi aldermannus_n like_o the_o missi_fw-la will_v missi_fw-la in_o capit_fw-la gar._n m._n &_o franc._n will_v as_o our_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o of_o assize_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n jesse_n then_o the_o earl_n but_o equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n which_o three_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o county_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n to_o declare_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n ibid._n law_n gloss_n ibid._n beside_o as_o to_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n upon_o the_o contumacious_a he_o may_v which_o our_o posse_n of_o the_o county_n resemble_v use_v force_n raise_v the_o people_n this_o difference_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstane_n be_v Æ¿erum_fw-la of_o the_o estimation_n of_o head_n citant_fw-la head_n p._n 55._o part_n 2_o will_v v._o will_v jnae_fw-la c._n 8_o faedus_fw-la regum_fw-la aeâ—fr_n &_o gath._n m._n s_o in_o gless_a citant_fw-la where_o the_o be_v gild_v or_o price_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o earl_n life_n who_o be_v join_v as_o equal_a be_v fifteen_o thousand_o thrimsa_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o alderman_n who_o next_o follow_v and_o be_v join_v but_o eight_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o alderman_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v think_v in_o those_o place_n the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o salique_a institution_n to_o substitute_n thus_o two_o or_o three_o under_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o call_v sagibaron_n as_o ingulphus_n who_o be_v altogether_o for_o king_n aelfred_n king_n divide_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o before_o be_v call_v vicedomini_n into_o two_o office_n into_o judge_n who_o now_o we_o call_v justice_n and_o into_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o have_v in_o our_o charter_n bingulph_n a_o vicedominus_fw-la which_o title_n the_o justice_n yet_o in_o ingulphus_n retain_v and_o alferi_n a_o sheriff_n 948._o sheriff_n in_o an._n 948._o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o hold_n or_o heretoch_n their_o military_a commander_n in_o every_o county_n place_n have_v their_o bilaga_n by-lawe_n beside_o the_o common_a law_n law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n now_o by_o the_o homage_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr suitor_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a in_o town_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o m._n lamhard_n the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a germane_a their_o own_o elder_n who_o in_o tacitus_n jura_n per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vieâ—sque_fw-la reddehant_n make_v distribution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o one_o town_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n palace_n but_o also_o at_o sundry_a other_o special_a place_n within_o the_o country_n and_o as_o he_o true_o the_o norman_n who_o invade_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o same_o saxon_n here_o do_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o substance_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_n 89._o order_n archâ—ion_n 89._o but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o to_o who_o the_o norman_n may_v be_v as_o odious_a as_o their_o conquest_n although_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v norman_n themselves_o most_o likely_o descend_v by_o some_o mother_n from_o they_o and_o may_v seem_v as_o fond_a as_o if_o now_o at_o milan_n or_o pavia_n after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v the_o lombard_n and_o insubrian_n the_o insubrian_a gaul_n from_o the_o italian_a in_o france_n the_o gaul_n and_o german-franke_n in_o spain_n the_o carpetane_a and_o wisigoth_n i_o say_v to_o satisfy_v they_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o live_v then_o when_o this_o norman_a change_n be_v imagine_v
all_o law_n whatsoever_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v a_o stay_n of_o man_n manner_n unless_o they_o can_v move_v in_o a_o orderly_a course_n either_o continual_o run_v upon_o thing_n forbid_v or_o avoid_v they_o either_o constant_a to_o their_o own_o goodness_n or_o their_o lawless_a sin_n there_o must_v be_v new_a law_n to_o amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o unless_o prophecy_n may_v be_v presuppose_v in_o the_o first_o lawgiver_n who_o with_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o eye_n which_o the_o one_o look_n can_v see_v every_o thing_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v whatour_n law_n be_v &_o from_o what_o fountain_n they_o flow_v so_o than_o their_o discontent_n who_o only_o hate_v the_o sword_n and_o by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v loathe_v in_o no_o other_o notion_n but_o that_o of_o norman_a conquest_n must_v be_v remove_v they_o be_v not_o only_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v just_o make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n weigh_v and_o allow_v not_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o narrow_a age_n but_o imbelish_v and_o polish_a by_o the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o fundamental_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o high_a rise_n and_o what_o be_v most_o of_o all_o saxon-english_a must_v needs_o be_v venerable_a they_o will_v be_v so_o with_o those_o who_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n and_o with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o yet_o will_v be_v take_v with_o the_o name_n if_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o above_o their_o sense_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o norman_n tenor_n tenor_n if_o it_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v some_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o wen_n be_v native_a bear_v with_o the_o face_n or_o ad_fw-la nate_fw-fr grow_v upon_o it_o after_o the_o deformity_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o next_o guilt_n charge_v upon_o the_o jaw_n be_v the_o vassalage_n of_o feude_n or_o tenor_n be_v a_o servitude_n think_v unworthy_a of_o free_a man_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v that_o those_o be_v not_o first_o show_v we_o by_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o have_v make_v their_o entrance_n long_o before_o and_o if_o this_o be_v culpable_a scarce_o any_o law_n but_o none_o of_o those_o of_o the_o german_a fountain_n from_o which_o the_o most_o of_o these_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v derive_v be_v innocent_a i_o will_v not_o look_v so_o far_o back_o as_o upon_o surena_n among_o the_o parthian_n who_o hereditary_a right_n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v like_o our_o grand_a serieauty_n to_o put_v the_o royal_a bond_n or_o cydaris_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n 111_o persian_n curt._n l._n 111_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n crasso_fw-la head_n plut._n in_o crasso_fw-la not_o upon_o the_o soldiery_n among_o the_o gaul_n head_n devote_v to_o he_o and_o his_o fortune_n who_o they_o follow_v the_o gessel_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n 3._o german_n caes_n come_v l._n 3._o not_o upon_o nero_n his_o kiss_v the_o armenian_a tyridates_n kneel_v which_o may_v be_v think_v homage_n ner._n homage_n sueton._n ju_n in_o ner._n nor_o upon_o alexander_n kiss_n take_v by_o mr_n fulbeck_n dial._n fulbeck_n paral._n 4._o dial._n for_o the_o same_o calisthenes_n be_v refuse_v this_o kiss_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o every_o of_o his_o friend_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v of_o who_o fee_n we_o read_v nothing_o in_o history_n and_o his_o philosophy_n will_v make_v it_o seem_v small_a one_o budaeus_fw-la will_v have_v seud_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o ancient_a clienteles_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n between_o the_o patricii_fw-la the_o nobility_n and_o the_o plebeian_n or_o commons_o the_o tie_n betwixt_o who_o be_v reciprocal_a the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o client_n and_o he_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n to_o observe_v the_o patron_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o public_a assembly_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o public_a mulct_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v there_o another_o relation_n and_o that_o be_v servile_a betwixt_o the_o patron_n and_o free_a man_n appear_v by_o the_o operae_fw-la libertorum_fw-la the_o duty_n and_o day_n work_v of_o the_o free_a man_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o patron_n who_o he_o be_v oblige_v if_o he_o be_v a_o official_a free_a man_n to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o artist_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n either_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o servitude_n if_o he_o be_v ingrateful_a part_n of_o his_o good_n at_o his_o death_n be_v due_a to_o his_o patron_n there_o be_v the_o fundi_fw-la limitrophi_n the_o border_n ground_n of_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o soldier_n marcher_n upon_o the_o guard_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n and_o alexander_n s._n verus_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n win_v by_o he_o to_o his_o praefect_n of_o the_o march_n and_o to_o their_o soldier_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n sen_n heir_n lamprid._n in_o alex._n sen_n constantine_n the_o great_a appropriate_v the_o land_n assign_v for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n with_o this_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o come_v to_o a_o near_a resemblance_n gregory_n haloander_n noves_fw-la haloander_n in_o prae_n noves_fw-la say_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o feud_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n jura_fw-la militiarum_fw-la by_o justinian_n in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o hold_v feud_n by_o aescuage_n be_v call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shield_v bearer_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr be_v more_o than_o our_o livery_n the_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o it_o or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o redemption_n there_o be_v the_o glebal_n goldein_n in_o the_o code_n so_o call_v because_o the_o senator_n pay_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o their_o possession_n there_o be_v too_o as_o zâ—zamene_n the_o glebal_n adscriptitius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o villain_n who_o continue_v be_v alien_v with_o and_o follow_v the_o field_n germany_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n scudum_fw-la knight_n gless_a d._n spelm._n scudum_fw-la bring_v forth_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n feudal_a and_o propagate_v they_o by_o tradition_n not_o write_v their_o beginning_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o salian_a frank_n say_v the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n then_o to_o the_o lomberd_n feud_n be_v a_o reward_n or_o stipend_n it_o be_v a_o right_a in_o another_o land_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v for_o a_o benefice_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o receiver_n do_v fealty_n military_a duty_n and_o other_o service_n by_o which_o as_o in_o our_o copy_n hold_v the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n still_o necessity_n of_o war_n beget_v the_o invention_n emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v fight_v valiant_o for_o their_o new_a conquest_n and_o to_o plant_v a_o perpetual_a soldiery_n prepare_v ever_o ready_a upon_o the_o ban_n to_o get_v to_o horse_n or_o march_v breed_v up_o to_o arm_n as_o to_o a_o profession_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v be_v preserve_v against_o invasion_n and_o tumult_n without_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o public_a charge_n mischief_n sometime_o break_v in_o so_o sudden_o that_o the_o slowness_n of_o any_o other_o preparation_n where_o levy_n of_o man_n and_o money_n require_v time_n can_v be_v stay_v for_o country_n be_v give_v to_o the_o capt._n who_o after_o make_v subdivision_n to_o their_o soldier_n the_o captain_n part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o under_o he_o all_o be_v still_o incorporate_a a_o civil_a unseen_a militia_n not_o ever_o shriek_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o quiet_o mix_v and_o keep_v course_n in_o the_o common_a stream_n like_o traianes_n cohort_n differ_v nothing_o in_o habit_n paneg._n p._n in_o paneg._n tranquillity_n and_o modesty_n from_o other_o but_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o foot_n ready_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o cadmus_n to_o start_v up_o field_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o policy_n all_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v create_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n as_o the_o lord_n gooke_v 192._o gooke_v 4._o jnsti_fw-la 192._o cvius_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v eius_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la every_o proprietary_n may_v annex_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o grant_n and_o dispose_v as_o he_o please_v of_o his_o own_o nor_o have_v the_o vassal_n any_o reason_n to_o
complain_v volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o may_v have_v refuse_v the_o thing_n his_o acceptance_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n coincident_a hotoman_n describe_v a_o fief_n to_o be_v a_o benefice_n for_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v do_v to_o testify_v the_o gratefulness_n of_o the_o taker_n 1._o taker_n disp_n c._n 1._o i_o shall_v think_v here_o will_v be_v the_o injustice_n that_o the_o whole_a benefice_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o grant_a from_o who_o it_o move_v be_v allow_v none_o of_o his_o own_o reservation_n to_o himself_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v few_o man_n now_o without_o harth_n or_o household_n god_n who_o will_v resufe_v a_o good_a manner_n because_o these_o tie_n hang_v upon_o the_o label_n sir_n themas_n ridleyn_n a_o civilian_n fetch_v the_o feude_n chief_o from_o the_o lombard_n 71._o lombard_n view_n etc._n etc._n 71._o much_o augment_v and_o adorn_v by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v 256._o be_v gloss_n d._n sp_z 256._o which_o lombard_n be_v cousin-germanes_a of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o companion_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o their_o charge_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a lombard_n law_n the_o word_n feud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v seldom_o the_o word_n benefice_n but_o their_o be_v many_o thing_n direct_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o capitular_o our_o english_a saxon_n &_o those_o of_o other_o the_o word_n feud_n be_v of_o saxon_a original_a feb_n fech_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o same_o with_o fee_n in_o use_n now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n taste_v not_o only_o of_o the_o german_n but_o of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a dialect_n the_o old_a saxon._n ibid._n saxon._n d._n spelm_n ibid._n the_o feud_n come_v but_o of_o late_a to_o be_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n compose_v by_o obert_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o gerard_n niger_n under_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n ancient_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v mere_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 1._o lord_n ger._n nig_a l._n 1._o t._n c._n 1._o after_o for_o a_o year_n for_o life_n make_v perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a by_o conrade_n the_o shall_fw-mi the_o year_n 1025._o among_o the_o german_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o gavelkinde_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n capet_n which_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 988._o in_o the_o year_n 913._o as_o munster_n will_v have_v it_o conrade_n the_o first_o change_v this_o custom_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n to_o henry_n the_o falconer_n as_o a_o fief_n hereditary_a to_o the_o end_n these_o be_v his_o word_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a to_o combat_v the_o obotrite_n now_o those_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburge_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n after_o as_o he_o otho_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n 938._o and_o his_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a 346._o like_a cosmegr_n 346._o after_o his_o defeat_n of_o the_o hongre_n 359._o hongre_n ibid._n 359._o lothaire_n the_o emperor_n forbid_v lord_n to_o take_v away_o the_o vassal_n fee_v without_o his_o crime_n which_o some_o interpret_v signal_n ingratitude_n 20.23_o ingratitude_n feud_n l._n c._n tit_n 20.23_o to_o which_o conrade_n add_v unless_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o court_n ibid._n court_n ibid._n which_o be_v call_v landamentum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o german_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o can_v judge_v cause_n in_o all_o place_n confer_v upon_o illustrious_a man_n viz._n prince_n earldom_n and_o feudal_a banner_n 52._o banner_n specul_fw-la sax._n artic._n 52._o as_o another_o they_o have_v their_o fanleben_fw-mi or_o principal_a fee_n the_o collation_n and_o investiture_n of_o which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o emperor_n 2.52_o emperor_n stat._n german_a p._n 2.52_o these_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n or_o baron_n call_v by_o they_o freyberen_n under_o which_o be_v the_o medii_fw-la liberi_fw-la who_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o aught_o homage_n to_o another_o as_o servitor_n noble_a 145._o noble_a munst_n 145._o the_o land_n they_o call_v terra_fw-la salica_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o knight_n service_n 5._o service_n bodin_n l._n sixieme_a c._n 5._o this_o be_v simple_o call_v a_o fee_n military_a hold_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o vavasour_n of_o all_o which_o the_o jaw_n speak_v where_o be_v mention_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o receive_v the_o regal_a fief_n call_v vassi_fw-la dominici_fw-la who_o hold_v in_o chief_a the_o middle_a of_o a_o low_a sort_n who_o receive_v sief_n from_o they_o and_o the_o low_a to_o who_o those_o give_v 15._o give_v feud_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sec_fw-la 4._o et_fw-fr tit_n 15._o frederick_n the_o first_o be_v make_v to_o speak_v thus_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n &_o witness_v of_o all_o the_o teutonic's_n &_o lombard_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v prince_n and_o baron_n and_o vanasour_n etc._n etc._n 31._o etc._n raedenic_n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o gavelkind_a as_o well_o in_o their_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a house_n as_o of_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o till_o charlemaigne_n and_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n but_o fince_n the_o last_o peace_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n creation_n make_v earl_n by_o rodolph_n the_o 11._o for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o strigoniun_n and_o the_o part_n about_o be_v we_o have_v create_v he_o and_o all_o and_o every_o of_o his_o child_n heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o descendants_n lawful_o of_o both_o sex_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v bear_v count_n and_o countess_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o edhilinge_n or_o noble_n the_o frilinge_n or_o freeman_n the_o lazzi_n or_o villein_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o our_o distinction_n though_o now_o their_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o we_o not_o yet_o wear_v out_o a_o among_o the_o german_n and_o as_o to_o some_o duty_n as_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n carrying_z in_o his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o mutinous_a clown_n of_o the_o schwabische_n kraisse_fw-fr or_o circle_n of_o suevia_n be_v true_a that_o their_o condition_n be_v little_o better_a than_o servile_a 5._o servile_a sleid._n come_v l._n 5._o fief_n be_v every_o where_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o reason_n before_o bring_v in_o as_o all_o their_o old_a law_n &_o institution_n by_o pharamont_n and_o his_o german_a frankes_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o noble_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n take_v their_o surname_n from_o their_o fief_n the_o french_a have_v their_o fief_n dominant_a en_fw-fr royal_a or_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o whereof_o many_o other_o hold_v their_o fief_n of_o dignity_n either_o hold_v immediate_o or_o of_o some_o fief_n so_o hold_v then_o call_v fief_n mesne_fw-la a_o barony_n or_o chastelleny_n the_o feudum_fw-la vexillare_fw-la or_o fief_a rdnneret_n the_o fief_n ample_a or_o knight_n fee_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n mesne_n baron_n or_o chastellaine_n and_o their_o fief_n roturior_a ignoble_a as_o our_o socage_n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o vassal_n be_v incident_n of_o the_o noble_a fiess_n a_o name_n as_o berault_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o species_n but_o the_o last_o they_o have_v their_o cotier_n pay_v the_o cen_n a_o quit_v rend_v or_o till_v the_o lord_n ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o cen_n be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o impose_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o their_o villain_n or_o base_a servile_a tenant_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v they_o have_v their_o court_n feudale_n or_o fonciere_n which_o be_v as_o our_o court_n leet_n or_o baron_n a_o court_n of_o base_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n vassal_n owe_v their_o suit_n and_o service_n so_o of_o escheates_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o &_o we_o in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o right_a d'aubaine_n where_o a_o stranger_n possess_v of_o land_n or_o good_n die_v not_o naturalize_v the_o right_a of_o bannery_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o common_a mill_n oven_n etc._n etc._n whereto_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n must_v resort_v so_o of_o the_o dehris_n for_o wrec_n or_o shipwrack_n of_o right_a of_o warren_n fish_v and_o fowl_v of_o hereot_fw-la a_o custom_n of_o of_o the_o german_n yet_o of_o relief_n of_o escuage_n
the_o feudal_a honorary_a ninrge_v ðegne_n king_n thane_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o k._n in_o chief_a that_o his_o land_n only_o be_v honorary_a taineland_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o personal_a attendance_n by_o service_n of_o a_o office_n or_o military_a attendance_n he_o make_v the_o ðeoden_a medmera_n ðegne_n or_o under_o thane_n to_o be_v feudal_n too_o print_n too_o which_o sein_fw-fr council_n sax._n 406._o now_o in_o print_n and_o the_o same_o with_o a_o vavassour_n out_o of_o the_o m_n s._n of_o athelstanes_n law_n sometime_o at_o the_o library_n of_o st._n james_n he_o cite_v si_fw-mi ceorlman_fw-mi prove_v batur_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la 5._o hidos_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la ut_fw-la waram_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v utfaram_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v say_v he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n 624._o service_n tit._n hon._n 2._o edit_n 622_o 624._o in_o doomsday_n do_fw-mi bockingham_n scire_fw-la be_v burchard_n teigue_n 1._o baro_n regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la that_o be_v baron_n of_o king_n edward_n among_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o king_n aeiheldred_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o ganterbury_n be_v aethelmere_n the_o king_n discthene_n translate_v dapifer_fw-la leafric_n his_o braegel_n thene_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n siward_z the_o king_n thene_n a_o t_o rae_v of_o his_o council_n 501._o council_n council_n 500_o 501._o which_o certain_o be_v thanes_z or_o baron_n by_o the_o service_n of_o these_o place_n we_o read_v of_o those_o in_o the_o saxon_a cronologie_n who_o serve_v not_o n_o ordinary_a live_v not_o continual_o at_o court_n 543._o court_n v_o sax._n cron._n 534_o 543._o or_o near_o the_o king_n person_n like_o those_o in_o the_o confessor_n chatter_n here_o yet_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thenot_n the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o in_o those_o three_o year_n many_o of_o the_o king_n most_o choice_a thenot_n die_v among_o which_o be_v suithulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o ceolmund_n alderman_n or_o earl_n in_o kent_n and_o beorhtulf_n alderman_n among_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o wulfred_n alderman_n in_o hamptonshire_n and_o ealheard_a bishop_n at_o dorchester_n and_o eadulf_n the_o king_n thane_n among_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o beornwulf_n the_o gerefe_n in_o winchester_n and_o ecgulf_n the_o king_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o horse_n thene_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a 545._o noble_a cronolog_n sax._n 545._o which_o i_o shall_v make_v yet_o more_o clear_a when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o hereot_fw-la out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n cnut_n this_o law_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o less_o or_o under_o thane_n if_o any_o thegne_n which_o in_o his_o bockland_n opposite_a to_o so_o cland_n which_o pass_v without_o write_v have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o burial_n place_n &c_n &c_n 2_o &c_n will_v edg._n 2_o to_o make_v it_o more_o full_a as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o the_o policy_n of_o these_o german_a nation_n tend_v much_o to_o war_n the_o very_a ceorlâ—â—_n or_o ploughman_n can_v not_o under_o such_o a_o penalty_n keep_v at_o home_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v 52._o march_v lâ—_n ina._n c._n 52._o and_o whosoever_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o march_n forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v 24._o have_v council_n â—_o aeâ—ham_n c._n 24._o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o expedition_n the_o doomsday_n say_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o burger_n serve_v with_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o there_o wallingford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n contain_v 276_o hage_n or_o house_n render_v ten_o pound_n of_o rent_n or_o gable_n and_o who_o remain_v there_o perform_v the_o king_n service_n with_o their_o horse_n or_o by_o water_n we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n reservation_n of_o service_n and_o creation_n of_o tenor_n king_n aelfred_n at_o peace_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o win_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n give_v he_o the_o province_n of_o the_o cast_a angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o foedal_n and_o hereditary_a right_n ven_z right_n council_n sax._n 379._o asser_n man_n ven_z john_n pik_a who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o say_v king_n aelfred_n give_v these_o province_n etc._n etc._n under_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v that_o by_o hereditary_a right_n which_o he_o have_v invade_v by_o robbery_n malmesbury_n relate_v this_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 4._o word_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o in_o the_o chronology_n we_o find_v here_o edmund_n the_o king_n waste_v all_o cumberland_n and_o give_v it_o to_o king_n malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n on_o condition_n that_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n ê§_n he_o Æ¿aere_v his_o mid_a Æ¿yrhta_n that_o he_o be_v his_o fellow_n in_o action_n 945._o action_n cronal_a sâ—x_fw-la in_o a_o 945._o of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o harding_n have_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v then_o all_o eastenglond_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lond._n malmesbury_n report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edgar_n that_o there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n kunadie_n king_n of_o scot_n maleolne_a king_n of_o cumberland_n the_o arch_a pirate_n admiral_n maccuf_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a dusual_a gifer_v hwal_a hoel_n dha_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n who_o edgar_n bind_v to_o himself_o in_o a_o perpetual_a oath_n hon._n oath_n l._n 2._o 4._o c._n 8._o v._o tit_n hon._n which_o may_v be_v call_v fealty_n where_o the_o same_o harding_n recite_v the_o beneficiary_a client_n or_o prince_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n say_v mr._n 280._o mr._n mare_fw-la clau_n 280._o selden_n to_o king_n cnut_n he_o add_v so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o wales_n of_o high_a parage_n and_o all_o the_o north-west_n ocean_n for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o their_o land_n then_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o knight_n service_n here_o before_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n then_o say_v the_o monk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n leofstane_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o chilterne_a a_o small_a country_n near_o the_o monastery_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n in_o which_o lodge_v divers_a beast_n wolf_n not_o then_o it_o seem_v extinct_a bore_v wild_a bull_n and_o dear_a and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a thief_n out_o law_n banish_a man_n and_o fugitive_n abbot_n leofstane_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o monastery_n grant_v to_o a_o certain_a stout_a knight_n thurnoth_n and_o to_o his_o two_o comerade_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n the_o manner_n of_o flamsted_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a knight_n thurnoth_n with_o his_o comerade_n forenamed_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v preserve_v the_o west_n part_n abound_v most_o with_o thieu_n as_o well_o from_o noisome_a beast_n as_o thief_n and_o answer_v such_o loss_n as_o by_o their_o neglect_n shall_v happen_v and_o if_o common_a war_n shall_v happen_v with_o all_o their_o diligence_n and_o power_n defend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n which_o they_o say_v he_o and_o their_o heir_n faithful_o perform_v till_o king_n william_n conquer_v england_n then_o that_o manor_n be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a yoke_n but_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n roger_n of_o thony_n to_o who_o that_o manor_n fall_v stout_o perform_v that_o service_n 46_o service_n vit._n ab._n 46_o in_o doomsday_n be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswald_n haw_o in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v redditione_n socharum_n &_o regis_fw-la servitium_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v socage_n rent_n and_o knight_n service_n 3._o rep._n praef._n in_o a_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o age_n of_o doomsday_n book_n be_v these_o word_n to_o edwin_n and_o all_o the_o teigue_n and_o drenge_n and_o to_o all_o the_o man_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n of_o goldinghamshire_n greeting_n the_o same_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n with_o baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n in_o domesd_v do_fw-mi cestresc_n of_o this_o manor_n another_o land_n fifteen_o man_n who_o they_o call_v drench_n for_o fifteen_o manor_n hold_v and_o tit_n eod_a in_o villa_n wallingtone_n to_o that_o manor_n belong_v thirty_o four_o drench_n and_o so_o many_o maenor_n they_o have_v it_o be_v clear_a so_o the_o glossary_a that_o these_o drench_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o vassal_n but_o not_o ignoble_a who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n one_o of_o which_o drench_v he_o conceive_v edwin_n in_o norfolk_n who_o posterity_n be_v after_o call_v shireburn_n to_o have_v be_v who_o prove_v
before_o william_n the_o first_o that_o he_o side_v not_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v find_v true_a he_o and_o all_o those_o in_o his_o condition_n cotten_n condition_n weentun_n monum_fw-la hiâ—_n example_n â—n_n câ—â—ington_n of_o sir_n rob._n cotten_n like_a to_o lose_v all_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n as_o whole_o and_o peaceable_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o record_n of_o term._n trin._n 21_o e._n 3._o comit._n ebor_n &_o com._n northumb_n rot._n 191._o this_o drench_n be_v describe_v thus_o that_o the_o foresay_a vghtred_a hold_v the_o say_v land_n viz._n in_o northumberland_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o drench_n which_o service_n in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o that_o of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v any_o thing_n there_o by_o such_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o &c_n &c_n dronche_n &c_n d._n spelm._n gloss_n verbâ—_n dronche_n with_o the_o marriage_n whether_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n 193._o cook_n 4._o inst_z 193._o no_o badge_n of_o servitude_n be_v of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n with_o king_n aelfred_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o lord_n cook_n as_o also_o the_o mirror_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a etc._n affirmative_a inst_z 1._o p._n 76.4_o inst_z 292._o mire_n sect_n 3._o graft_n 911._o etc._n etc._n by_o a_o law_n if_o any_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v due_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hereoâ—_n 68_o hereoâ—_n ll._n cnuâ—â—_n c._n 68_o by_o mr._n lambard_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v engish-saxon_a and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o relief_n one_o place_n say_v relief_n or_o rather_o herent_fw-la 152_o herent_fw-la not._n in_o radwes_n 152_o and_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n id_fw-la relief_n 154._o 161_o id_fw-la &_o compare_v the_o hereota_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereor_fw-la be_v a_o service_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o another_o a_o tribute_n so_o dr._n cowel_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o the_o war_n in_o the_o monastical_a institution_n of_o king_n edgar_n hereot_fw-la be_v call_v geÆ¿unlic_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a a_o customary_a cens_fw-la or_o duty_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o country_n after_o geþtenege_v their_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o king_n to_o be_v give_v for_o all_o abbot_n and_o abbess_n eadm_n abbess_n in_o not_z ad_fw-la eadm_n before_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o free_a as_o here_o the_o word_n by_o the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o death_n make_v it_o quite_o another_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o relief_n which_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o never_o pay_v but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o hereot_fw-la one_o gloss_n verbo_fw-la hereot_fw-la the_o hereot_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o here_o again_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o saxon_a noblesse_n the_o earl_n eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v four_z not_o four_o helmet_n four_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o eight_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o â—_o hundred_o saxon_a â—_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a thanes_z the_o kings_z thanes_z four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v then_o not_o two_o swords_z four_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o medmere_n or_o under_o thane_n one_o horse_n ready_a his_o weapon_n or_o as_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n his_o neck_n ransom_n among_o the_o mercian_n two_o pound_n among_o the_o easâ—-angels_n two_o pound_n the_o king_n thanes_z hereot_fw-la among_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v free_a jurisdiction_n ðe_v his_o socne_a haebâ—e_n four_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v further_o know_v to_o the_o king_n two_o horse_n one_o saddle_v the_o other_o not_o one_o sword_n two_o spear_n two_o shield_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o infimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la thani_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a be_v but_o he_o that_o have_v less_o and_o less_o may_v be_v he_o two_o pound_n 69._o pound_n will_v conti._n c_o 69._o other_o lord_n have_v their_o hereot_fw-la too_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n which_o as_o the_o title_n be_v the_o same_o which_o king_n edward_n observe_v call_v this_o which_o in_o these_o law_n be_v hereot_fw-la relief_n and_o the_o earl_n king_n thegne_n and_o underthane_v who_o be_v here_o charge_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v call_v and_o name_v cnute_n barun_n and_o vavasour_n and_o charge_v much_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 20._o manner_n â—_o 22_o 23_o 24_o v._n c._n 20._o with_o little_a difference_n king_n edward_n latin_a law_n where_o any_o man_n fall_v in_o war_n before_o his_o lord_n by_o land_n or_o else_o where_o forgive_v his_o relief_n 3â—_n relief_n c._n 3â—_n and_o give_v his_o heir_n his_o land_n and_o money_n without_o diminution_n ibid._n diminution_n ibid._n i_o will_v observe_v a_o little_a out_o of_o those_o old_a grant_n and_o charter_n which_o precede_v the_o norman_n by_o which_o the_o religious_a heretofore_o make_v their_o title_n only_o careful_a to_o get_v and_o to_o be_v free_a where_o we_o shall_v find_v other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o new_a raise_v monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n after_o peterborough_n before_o the_o age_n of_o charter_n 164._o charter_n an._n 680._o council_n sax._n 164._o recite_v the_o immunity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o no_o ðeudom_n in_o no_o kind_n of_o servitude_n neither_o to_o king_n bishop_n nor_o earl_n no_o man_n be_v to_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o tribute_n there_o in_o the_o council_n of_o becanceld_a king_n wither_a free_v the_o church_n from_o all_o difficulty_n of_o saecular_a servitude_n from_o feed_v the_o king_n prince_n aldermen_z earl_n from_o all_o work_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n 190._o etc._n council_n becanceld_a au._n 694._o council_n sax._n 190._o witlafe_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n 833._o confirm_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n thus_o i_o grant_v deliver_v and_o confirm_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o peaceable_a and_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o have_v from_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n whosoever_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o i_o to_o succeed_v in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n libere_fw-la quiet_a et_fw-fr solute_a or_o as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o saecular_a charge_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n whatsoever_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o 328._o soever_o ingulp_n hist_o council_n sax._n 328._o as_o another_o place_n among_o many_o thing_n do_v &_o say_v ceolnoth_n the_o archbishop_n before_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o kingston_n show_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n egbert_n and_o aethelwulfe_n his_o son_n give_v to_o christ-church_n at_o canterbury_n the_o manor_n call_v malling_n in_o south-saxon_a free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o tribute_n royal_a except_o these_o three_o expedition_n military_a fird_n or_o firdfare_n upon_o the_o herebanne_n the_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n military_a and_o to_o repair_v bridge_n &_o castle_n brugbote_n and_o burgbote_n 340._o burgbote_n council_n 340._o by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v release_v 228._o release_v charta_fw-la eâ—dbaldi_n mâ—lmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 1._o iâ—ae_fw-la reg_fw-la glelienb_n conceit_fw-la 228._o which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n say_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n be_v military_a fiefe_n the_o earl_n and_o thanes_z be_v bind_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o privilege_a etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o but_o say_v he_o the_o expedition_n mulitary_a etc._n etc._n those_o three_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n as_o general_a subjection_n to_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n 321._o state_n tit._n hon._n 1_o edit_n 321._o likely_a so_o yet_o to_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o there_o be_v that_o think_v this_o firdfare_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o escuage_n the_o charter_n of_o kenulph_n 821._o an._n 821._o the_o mercian_n king_n to_o abingdon_n discharge_v all_o service_n but_o the_o expedition_n of_o twelve_o man_n with_o their_o shield_n cum_fw-la scutis_fw-la burgbote_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n
and_o lease_n often_o profectio_fw-la militaris_fw-la and_o expeditio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v here_o fare_n among_o the_o germane_a hereban_n with_o we_o and_o the_o french_a escuage_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a heribannm_fw-la certain_a glos_n verbo_fw-la heribannm_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o bertulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la 851._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n grant_v all_o those_o abovesaid_a church_n chapel_n be_v land_n tenement_n pasture_n fishing_n manor_n mansion_n milles_n marsh_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o earthly_a charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o free_a from_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o what_o dignity_n excellency_n and_o honour_n soever_o 861._o soever_o council_n 346._o jngulph_n hist_o 861._o king_n athelwulf_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o monarch_n in_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o mansion_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n to_o the_o church_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o he_o will_v have_v that_o ten_o part_n to_o be_v free_a as_o the_o several_a copy_n have_v it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o hitherto_o to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o socular_a servitude_n and_o from_o all_o royal_a tribute_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a or_o from_o the_o tax_n as_o in_o ingulphus_n which_o we_o call_v winterden_v as_o malmesbury_n witerden_n as_o math_n of_o westminster_n witeredden_a who_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o this_o part_n only_o he_o have_v secular_a service_n for_o servitude_n all_o of_o they_o make_v the_o charter_n conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o eadbald_n before_o and_o let_v it_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v god_n only_o without_o expedition_n repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o old_a law_n or_o old_a policy_n rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v not_o discharge_v this_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o write_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o charter_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o winchester_n such_o one_o as_o be_v call_v pan_n anglicum_fw-la where_o be_v present_a three_o king_n athelwulf_n the_o monarch_n the_o west_n saxon_n bear_v the_o mercian_n after_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o edmund_n the_o eastangle_n the_o martyr_n slay_v by_o those_o dane_n hence_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n think_v the_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n though_o fair_a addition_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o pious_a patron_n have_v be_v make_v to_o it_o since_o 352._o since_o council_n 349._o 352._o in_o optona_fw-la grena_fw-la vpton_n green_a as_o ingulphus_n st_n gutlac_n the_o tutelar_a special_a saint_n of_o crowland_n have_v and_o bathe_v wood_n and_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o service_n 909_o service_n hist_o 909_o &_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o abbey_n say_v he_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o our_o abbey_n be_v quit_v and_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a and_o father_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n 40.50_o edward_n p._n 911._o s_o 30_o 40.50_o and_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o monastery_n say_v he_o i_o demise_v for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 912._o do_v 912._o the_o folcland_n of_o the_o base_a tenure_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n lombard_n which_o pass_v without_o writing_n be_v that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v copyhold_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n exscripta_fw-la lord_n glos_n terra_fw-la exscripta_fw-la who_o condition_n as_o also_o that_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v far_o more_o servile_a before_o the_o norman_a entrance_n then_o in_o some_o time_n since_o before_o the_o service_n of_o all_o these_o consist_v in_o fcasance_n in_o do_v after_o in_o render_v by_o payment_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n littleton_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n afterward_o these_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o lord_n viz._n into_o a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n remain_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenant_n yet_o do_v such_o service_n with_o their_o plough_n to_o their_o lord_n 119._o lord_n l._n 2_o s_o 119._o bracton_n call_v the_o copyholder_n villain_n sockman_n or_o sockman_n of_o base_a tenure_n 8._o tenure_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o other_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n servitude_n indeed_o or_o villeinage_n since_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n be_v by_o degree_n rather_o wear_v out_o then_o abolish_v by_o any_o law_n nothing_o now_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o name_n the_o last_o man_n which_o i_o have_v know_v claim_v for_o a_o villain_n be_v crouch_n of_o sommersetshire_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 283._o time_n dy._n 266._o 283._o this_o too_o be_v saxon_a english_a and_o precede_v the_o norman_n but_o be_v never_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n 42._o law_n dy._n 267._o lit_fw-fr s_o 193._o forost_n c._n 42._o the_o saxon_a law_n call_v the_o villain_n ðeoƿ_n mon_fw-fr or_o man_n ðeoƿ_n and_o ðeoƿe_n indifferent_o a_o servant_n man_n or_o servant_n not_o that_o freeman_n be_v not_o servant_n too_o as_o since_o they_o be_v both_o which_o be_v visible_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n if_o a_o servant_n man_n work_n on_o sunday_n by_o his_o lord_n command_v be_v he_o free_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n for_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o work_v without_o his_o lord_n knowledge_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hide_n be_v whip_v or_o his_o hide_n gild_v the_o price_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o freeman_n work_v that_o day_n without_o his_o lord_n command_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n 5._o shilling_n ll._n ina_n c._n 3.23.46.73.50_o ll._n aelfr_n c._n 5._o in_o that_o extract_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n take_v out_o of_o the_o doomsday_n book_n by_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n we_o find_v in_o langtoft_n s._n guthlac_n bas_fw-fr etc._n etc._n viz._n five_o carve_v eight_o villain_n 81._o villain_n barder_n sup_v 81._o four_o bord._n and_o twenty_o have_v soc_n socham_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v twenty_o socm_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la and_o in_o bston_n etc._n etc._n there_o in_o dominio_fw-la one_o carve_v five_o villain_n two_o bord._n and_o seven_o soem_n with_o two_o carve_v in_o soudnave_n slound_v two_o servant_n six_o villain_n three_o bord._n with_o one_o sochman_n have_v three_o carve_v etc._n etc._n with_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o 908._o same_o ingulthus_n savil._n 908._o in_o the_o year_n 1051._o thorold_n of_o buckenbale_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n likely_a of_o the_o the_o blood_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o former_a thorold_n who_o have_v land_n in_o buckenhale_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o wulgate_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n to_o god_n and_o st._n guthlac_n of_o crowland_n etc._n etc._n all_o my_o manor_n situate_a near_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o appendant_o viz._n colgrin_n my_o reeve_n and_o his_o whole_a scquele_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n field_n and_o march_n etc._n etc._n also_o harding_n the_o smith_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n etc._n etc._n also_o leftan_n the_o carpenter_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o ringulph_n the_o primum_fw-la the_o ringulphum_fw-la primum_fw-la first_o and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n also_o elstan_n the_o fisher_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o gunter_n liniet_fw-la etc._n etc._n outy_a grimkelson_n etc._n etc._n turstan_n dub_v etc._n etc._n algar_n the_o black_a etc._n etc._n edric_n the_o son_n of_o siward_n etc._n etc._n osmund_n the_o miller_n etc._n etc._n besy_n tuke_n etc._n etc._n elmer_n of_o pincebeck_n etc._n etc._n also_o goose_n gamelson_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o same_o clause_n to_o they_o as_o before_z the_o conclusion_n be_v these_o my_o servant_n seruos_fw-la and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o all_o
be_v to_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_n 1._o right_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o the_o supreme_a of_o these_o bench_n after_o this_o alteration_n deal_v in_o plea_n criminal_a call_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o book_n crown_n book_n 4_o inst_z 71_o stamp_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n examine_v and_o correct_v error_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n relieve_v prisoner_n hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n promise_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a against_o any_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o may_v implead_v other_o in_o those_o action_n of_o all_o trespass_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n of_o repleviuâ—_n quare_fw-la imâ—â—dit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n these_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n 7._o &c_n 4_o inst_z c._n 7._o this_o bench_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o all_o other_o court_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n the_o chancery_n as_o before_o supply_v the_o want_n and_o relieve_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o its_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o ordinary_a hold_v plea_n of_o sâ—ire_n facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrance_n of_o right_n traverse_n of_o office_n of_o partition_n there_o of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o recognizance_n there_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v execution_n there_o endowment_n may_v be_v there_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignand_n upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o 23_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o personal_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v there_o by_o or_o against_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_v of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v the_o officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la hence_o all_o writ_n issue_n it_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o term_n 8._o term_n ibid._n c._n 8._o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench_n all_o real_a action_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o common_a plea_n mix_v and_o personal_a beside_o the_o stationary_a court_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o sitinerant_a justice_n charles_n the_o bald_a in_o the_o year_n 853._o divide_v france_n into_o twelve_o part_n and_o over_o every_o of_o the_o part_n place_v man_n famous_a for_o religion_n and_o law_n who_o yearly_a travel_v their_o own_o division_n take_v cognisance_n of_o wrong_n do_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o of_o the_o public_a offence_n according_a to_o justice_n by_o which_o pattern_n king_n hen._n the_o 2._o of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o six_o part_n over_o every_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v three_o justice_n yearly_a to_o go_v their_o circuit_n 2.39_o circuit_n hoved._n 548._o m._n westm_n l._n 2.39_o though_o i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o institution_n be_v make_v more_o ancient_a by_o other_o these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n since_o in_o be_v by_o who_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o their_o circuit_n be_v twice_o the_o year_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o power_n of_o gaol-delivery_n add_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la annex_v also_o the_o inquiry_n and_o determination_n of_o many_o thing_n else_o give_v by_o latter_a statute_n and_o by_o another_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v one_o other_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o their_o circuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o all_o which_o together_o they_o sit_v more_o perhaps_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o be_v justice_n bring_v to_o their_o own_o door_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o fix_a stand_v court_n and_o as_o it_o may_v chance_v more_o safe_a the_o less_o the_o judge_n be_v know_v in_o the_o country_n the_o less_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o side_v or_o bias_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o i_o have_v more_o fear_n then_o other_o man_n or_o be_v for_o any_o of_o the_o new_a jealousy_n these_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o several_a of_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v aprohibition_n in_o two_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o common_a deliverance_n of_o gaole_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 2._o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 13_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o and_o a_o three_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n be_v more_o full_a it_o say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v &c._n &c._n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v since_o divers_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n have_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o policy_n and_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n obtain_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n and_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o be_v inhabit_v whereby_o some_o jealousy_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o favour_n to_o their_o kinsman_n alliance_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v conceive_v and_o have_v &c._n &c._n enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o justice_n etc._n etc._n use_n nor_o exercise_v &c._n &c._n as_o before_o 24._o before_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o upon_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v there_o another_o statute_n enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o in_o the_o country_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 2._o assize_n 10_o r._n 2._o and_o as_o nothing_o humane_a i_o may_v say_v divine_a too_o father_v somewhere_o as_o high_a as_o upon_o lycurgus_n his_o apollo_n or_o the_o whisper_v of_o a_o numa_n and_o his_o eugeria_n where_o god_n may_v be_v fancy_v to_o descend_v for_o the_o production_n and_o celestial_a wisdom_n to_o flow_v into_o it_o never_o so_o excellent_o contrive_v can_v please_v all_o man_n so_o perhaps_o whatsoever_o production_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v it_o may_v have_v if_o not_o its_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n yet_o some_o fail_n incident_a to_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n in_o itself_o and_o by_o corruption_n from_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o flourish_n may_v be_v but_o short_a nothing_o be_v so_o incertain_a in_o the_o take_n as_o new_a law_n much_o must_v be_v venture_v much_o commit_v to_o fortune_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a form_n which_o be_v show_v be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o what_o be_v lose_v in_o jurisdiction_n or_o rather_o in_o use_n in_o the_o low_a court_n be_v supply_v as_o be_v show_v too_o by_o a_o way_n if_o not_o better_o yet_o equal_a to_o it_o stand_v court_n be_v every_o where_o and_o what_o be_v more_o daily_o open_a at_o the_o countreymans_n door_n this_o will_v not_o perhaps_o so_o much_o ease_v the_o honest_a just_a man_n ever_o upon_o the_o defensive_a who_o ever_o sue_v but_o for_o his_o peace_n and_o the_o quiet_a preservation_n of_o his_o own_o right_n as_o it_o will_v multiply_v vexatious_a prosecution_n some_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o worst_a man_n compose_v of_o malice_n and_o contention_n will_v be_v encourage_v by_o it_o to_o molest_v other_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n be_v so_o little_a and_o the_o way_n to_o imbroyle_v so_o ready_a and_o near_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o complaint_n the_o law_n and_o its_o remedy_n will_v quick_o he_o abuse_v they_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o plague_n as_o some_o man_n who_o only_o say_v so_o will_v have_v they_o imagine_v to_o be_v action_n will_v fly_v thick_a and_o swarm_v so_o fast_o one_o year_n will_v bring_v forth_o volume_n more_o swell_a than_o all_o the_o annal_n now_o read_v and_o if_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n often_o his_o in_o justice_n nothing_o will_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o confusion_n periect_n all_o decency_n and_o respect_n will_v be_v forget_v for_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v have_v but_o prodigious_a noise_n and_o rude_a tumult_n farther_o those_o who_o now_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o conscientiousnesse_n of_o the_o know_a lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v a_o discovery_n into_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o oftentimes_o restreine_n the_o heady_a client_n to_o run_v on_o will_v present_o be_v at_o the_o shock_n fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o trial_n which_o be_v blind_v with_o their_o own_o fury_n their_o malice_n only_o
intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n they_o see_v not_o before_o how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o however_o be_v too_o weak_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o right_n of_o their_o side_n and_o most_o plain_a to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a too_o why_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o our_o circuit_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v sufficient_a why_o we_o shall_v need_v quick_a return_n of_o this_o sun_n of_o justice_n unless_o we_o think_v ourselves_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n and_o our_o age_n the_o most_o corrupt_a every_o day_n fall_v further_o from_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o more_o prone_a to_o oppress_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o be_v there_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o know_a law_n after_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o judgement_n not_o to_o go_v on_o far_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a discord_n and_o contrariety_n in_o the_o determination_n where_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a not_o derive_v from_o one_o fountain_n nor_o judge_v by_o one_o rule_n that_o will_v be_v law_n and_o right_n in_o one_o county_n which_o will_v be_v wrong_a in_o another_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o law_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o certain_a will_v be_v without_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o to_o proceed_v instead_o of_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n now_o antiquate_v there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o large_a power_n than_o the_o irenarchae_fw-la of_o old_a appoint_v to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n 1._o highway_n cod._n thead_n in_o rub_n de_fw-fr irenarch_n l._n 1._o their_o name_n show_v why_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o be_v in_o their_o session_n quarterly_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n they_o be_v to_o 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a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o come_v whoso_o omit_v this_o still_o as_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_o etc._n etc._n 11_o etc._n ibid._n c._n 11_o like_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_n suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o suit_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v or_o rather_o that_o so_o little_a can_v be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n if_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o age_n before_o note_v be_v consider_v when_o the_o folcland_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o rural_a man_n pass_v without_o writing_n and_o the_o bocland_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o writing_n 37._o writing_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 37._o in_o a_o few_o word_n no_o man_n may_v change_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gtrtfan_n or_o bailie_n or_o of_o the_o mass_n priest_n or_o of_o the_o hordre_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o soil_n &c_n &c_n 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the_o comencement_n of_o a_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o either_o party_n the_o councillor_n when_o he_o be_v first_o retain_v hear_v only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o also_o from_o his_o client_n who_o ever_o put_v his_o case_n with_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o himself_o after_o plead_v of_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n when_o they_o have_v examine_v witness_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n or_o be_v descend_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o course_n of_o law_n after_o publication_n and_o hear_n in_o the_o one_o cause_n and_o full_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o the_o other_o then_o perhaps_o may_v the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n dicern_v the_o right_n from_o the_o wrong_n and_o not_o before_o but_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o their_o catastrophe_n and_o the_o counsellor_n act_v their_o last_o part_n 7._o part_n praef._n ded_fw-we f._n 6_o 7._o thus_o as_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n 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philosopher_n who_o can_v number_v the_o variety_n of_o their_o sect_n what_o conflict_n among_o rhetorician_n what_o discord_n of_o all_o art_n what_o clamour_n among_o the_o lawyer_n those_o of_o the_o civil_a imperial_a law_n how_o well_o they_o agree_v the_o immortality_n of_o cause_n prove_v sick_a man_n can_v witness_v what_o concord_n there_o be_v among_o physician_n what_o unlikeness_n of_o mind_n be_v there_o about_o thing_n sacred_a and_o religion_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v often_o try_v in_o the_o field_n then_o in_o the_o school_n 2._o school_n petr._n de_fw-fr reme_v utr_n fort_fw-fr 429._o l._n 2._o by_o no_o other_o law_n be_v it_o say_v be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n or_o buy_v title_n so_o severe_o punish_v as_o by_o we_o by_o what_o other_o law_n ask_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o false_a clamour_n or_o injust_a vexation_n or_o the_o defendant_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n amerce_v the_o amercement_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v institute_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o injust_a suit_n and_o defence_n 28_o defence_n 2_o inst_z 28_o the_o french_a impost_n of_o 100_o sous_fw-fr upon_o the_o process_n be_v think_v injust_a yet_o say_v the_o republic_n never_o be_v any_o so_o necessary_a in_o this_o realm_n where_o there_o be_v more_o suit_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v sprout_v chief_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o when_o by_o edict_n the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o condemn_v those_o in_o cost_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n be_v cass_v 889._o cass_v bod._n rep._n 889._o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n he_o that_o deny_v another_o his_o right_a either_o in_o bocland_n or_o folcland_n before_o a_o judge_n without_o any_o right_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 30_v so_o the_o next_o time_n the_o three_o time_n the_o king_n oâ—er_v hyrnysse_o 120._o s._n for_o his_o contempt_n 7._o contempt_n ll._n ina_n c._n 8._o ll._n edu_n sen_fw-mi c._n 2._o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 7._o such_o law_n as_o these_o which_o may_v fright_v troublesome_a spirit_n be_v of_o high_a necessity_n yet_o i_o think_v where_o mens_fw-la own_o conscience_n restrein_o they_o not_o the_o punishment_n of_o law_n will_v not_o prevail_v with_o all_o man_n nor_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o continual_a peace_n from_o vexatious_a suit_n nor_o any_o security_n from_o delay_n &_o deceit_n in_o they_o till_o a_o christian_a generous_a honesty_n diffuse_v itself_o every_o where_n and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a perfection_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n in_o every_o man_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o france_n may_v be_v famous_a for_o its_o sprightlinesse_n spain_n for_o its_o gravity_n germany_n for_o the_o art_n what_o clime_n be_v renown_v for_o any_o such_o honesty_n unless_o the_o new_a atlantis_n can_v be_v find_v again_o and_o its_o idea_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o magic_a region_n of_o the_o moon_n thorough_o discover_v 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of_o our_o old_a english_a church_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o public_a war_n be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o 40_o day_n 383._o day_n council_n sax_fw-la 383._o by_o the_o common_a law_n kill_v by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n be_v murder_n found_v upon_o the_o judicial_a law_n before_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o both_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n and_o glouce_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v yet_o if_o he_o that_o kill_v by_o misadventure_n escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 149._o amerce_v fitzher_n corone_n 302_o 2._o just_a 148_o 149._o so_o where_o the_o kill_a be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la 315._o defendendo_fw-la 2._o inst_z 315._o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 122._o guilty_a b._n appeal_v 122._o a_o verdict_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v the_o kill_a to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n 302_o necessity_n corone_n 302_o maim_v wound_a menace_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v not_o justifiable_a a_o infant_n of_o nine_o year_n kill_v another_o infant_n and_o hide_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o execution_n what_o respite_v etc._n etc._n 12_o etc._n corone_n 57_o 3._o h._n 7_o d._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v drown_v by_o mischance_n in_o any_o pit_n not_o fence_v the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 421._o amerce_v corove_v 304.320_o v._o 339.402_o 421._o so_o where_o a_o man_n die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fever_n and_o be_v bury_v without_o view_v by_o the_o coronour_n 329._o coronour_n ibid._n 329._o a_o lunatic_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o must_v sue_v for_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 351._o pardon_n ibid._n 351._o and_o where_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n suffer_v those_o punishment_n which_o justice_n inflict_v which_o it_o be_v cruelty_n destructive_a to_o government_n and_o society_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v well_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o homicide_n and_o sacrilegious_a be_v not_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n i_o say_v where_o justice_n do_v strike_v it_o be_v with_o a_o humane_a severity_n the_o offender_n with_o we_o do_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n his_o own_o cross_n he_o be_v not_o first_o whip_v then_o nail_v naked_a to_o the_o unhappy_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v call_v we_o have_v no_o italum_n robur_n robur_n or_o strong_a hold_n as_o it_o be_v english_v in_o a_o stink_a prison_n horrible_a for_o darkness_n where_o malefactor_n neck_n be_v break_v by_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n there_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n no_o rack_n or_o brake_n where_o the_o party_n innocent_a oftentimes_o be_v torment_v till_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o be_v hoist_a upon_o it_o and_o fasten_v with_o rope_n to_o it_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o nether_a part_n his_o joint_n be_v not_o only_o rack_v but_o the_o tormentor_n oft_o burn_v and_o tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o his_o side_n with_o hot_a plate_n and_o iron_n pincer_n those_o who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 6._o bring_v the_o rack_n into_o the_o tower_n 1._o tower_n 3_o just_o c._n 1._o as_o a_o beginning_n to_o it_o hereupon_o as_o be_v observe_v the_o most_o reverend_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n write_v in_o commendation_n of_o our_o law_n where_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o torture_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o warrant_v they_o in_o this_o land_n although_o there_o be_v no_o full_a proof_n against_o some_o of_o those_o horrible_a miner_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o think_v fit_a if_o the_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v any_o other_o way_n to_o take_v the_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o rack_n some_o other_o legalarte_n be_v use_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o can_v have_v be_v extraordinary_a or_o illegal_a in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o hellish_a parricide_n who_o if_o they_o can_v superas_fw-la evadere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la and_o assume_v body_n can_v not_o much_o exceed_v themselves_o garnet_n and_o hall_n betray_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o conference_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o catch_v they_o that_o conference_n be_v call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o finger_n of_o god_n thereby_o so_o he_o tell_v garnet_n the_o lord_n have_v some_o proof_n of_o matter_n against_o he_o which_o must_v have_v be_v discover_v otherwise_o by_o violence_n and_o coercion_n a_o matter_n say_v the_o earl_n ordinary_a in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o forbear_v here_o etc._n etc._n traitor_n v_o proceed_v against_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n he_o add_v his_o majesty_n king_n james_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o content_v to_o draw_v all_o from_o garnet_n without_o rack_a or_o any_o such_o bitter_a torment_n we_o have_v no_o dejectio_fw-la è_fw-la soxe_n like_o that_o headlong_o throw_v down_o from_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o tarpeian_a mount_n nothing_o like_o the_o gemonian_a stair_n whether_o the_o malefactor_n be_v either_o drag_v 5._o drag_v according_a to_o tacitus_n aun_n l_o 5._o and_o cast_v into_o the_o tevere_a it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o leave_v of_o sejanus_n untorne_a by_o the_o people_n which_o the_o hangman_n may_v fix_v his_o hook_n on_o to_o draw_v into_o the_o river_n or_o as_o other_o hale_v by_o the_o executioner_n hook_v thrust_v into_o his_o throat_n and_o have_v his_o thigh_n break_v burn_a clad_v in_o a_o coat_n daub_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n we_o have_v no_o saw_v asunder_o from_o the_o head_n downward_o no_o condemn_v to_o a_o fence_a school_n to_o beast_n mine_n or_o metal_n no_o banishment_n deportation_n no_o most_o barren_a gyaros_n to_o confine_v man_n to_o not_o so_o much_o as_o relegation_n be_v know_v in_o our_o law_n no_o impale_v no_o wheel_n no_o deflower_v virgin_n by_o the_o hangman_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o ann._n to_o quia_fw-la in_o auditum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n trium_fw-la virali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la virginem_fw-la affici_fw-la it_o have_v be_v far_o less_o to_o have_v break_v the_o custom_n then_o to_o â—â—de_v this_o â—â—k_n â—o_o keep_v it_o l._n 5._o ann._n death_n before_o villainage_n expire_v here_o the_o villain_n may_v bind_v his_o lord_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o can_v not_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o maim_v he_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n misericordia_fw-la be_v the_o word_n use_v for_o amercement_n there_o must_v be_v mercy_n in_o it_o save_v his_o countenance_n salvo_fw-la contenmento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n the_o villain_n his_o wainage_n 11._o wainage_n chap._n 14_o glanu_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 11._o no_o amercement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v here_o upon_o private_a man_n but_o by_o affeerour_n who_o be_v to_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n what_o penalty_n the_o offender_n have_v deserve_v as_o bracton_n to_o do_v thing_n fair_o neither_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o love_n nor_o hatred_n the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la of_o moderate_a amercement_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o it_o recite_v and_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v excessive_o amerce_v if_o the_o jury_n give_v excessive_a damage_n against_o any_o man_n attaint_n lie_v usury_n be_v not_o to_o run_v against_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 56_o age_n stat._n mert._n c._n 56_o among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v unlawful_a hence_o where_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v double_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n distress_n be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o chattel_n sufficient_a sheep_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v it_o will_v be_v infinite_a to_o go_v on_o i_o shall_v as_o we_o say_v not_o only_o want_v day_n but_o a_o long_a life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o contract_v all_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o body_n and_o portray_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a and_o
exemption_n by_o which_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o beyond_o the_o free_a year_n of_o pompey_n dispense_v with_o free_v from_o the_o law_n the_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n fineux_n in_o the_o case_n of_o conven_a clerk_n of_o which_o before_o ask_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o will_v have_v such_o offender_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a if_o this_o be_v grant_v what_o he_o will_v do_v with_o the_o party_n so_o deliver_v you_o have_v no_o authority_n say_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o felony_n to_o which_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v 8.185_o give_v kell_n 7._o h._n 8.185_o the_o saxon_a founder_n and_o indower_n of_o the_o most_o of_o our_o church_n leave_v never-dying_a monument_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n the_o law_n of_o king_n aethelbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n king_n begin_v with_o the_o church_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o that_o 1._o that_o will_v aethelbertic_n 1._o king_n jua_fw-la have_v law_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n baptism_n of_o infant_n hallow_v the_o sunday_n the_o church_n sceat_fw-la or_o part_n very_o unjust_o translate_v church_n seed_n sanctuary_n strike_v in_o the_o church_n 7._o church_n will_v ina._n c._n 1.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 6._o v._n will_v alfred_n c._n 2.5_o 6_o 21._o will_v ed._n sen_fw-la c_o 7._o king_n aethelstane_n for_o tithe_n the_o teoê§e_n ten_o proem_n ten_o ll._n aethelst_n proem_n so_o have_v the_o king_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n 2.3_o edgar_n ll._n edm._n c._n 2._o edg._n c._n 2.3_o the_o same_o aethelstane_n concern_v church-burglarie_n 5._o church-burglarie_n c._n 5._o edmund_z again_o concern_v repair_n of_o church_n 5._o church_n c._n 5._o king_n cnut_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 2.3_o church_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 2.3_o the_o council_n of_o aenham_n a_o lay_v council_n command_v that_o all_o man_n defend_v god_n servant_n and_o honour_v they_o 4._o they_o ch._n 30._o will_v cnut_n c._n 4._o as_o much_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o priest_n as_o the_o thane_n 2._o thane_n ibid._n c_o 2._o the_o head_n of_o the_o mass_n thegne_n and_o of_o the_o worldly_a thegne_n or_o less_o thegne_n be_v value_v alike_o Æ¿erum_fw-la alike_o ll._n aethelst_n be_v Æ¿erum_fw-la what_o privilege_n the_o church_n enjoy_v in_o its_o possession_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o charter_n before_o recite_v and_o the_o plea_n of_o pinnedene_n i_o will_v note_v one_o law_n alone_o of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n which_o be_v this_o &_o aenig_a man_n heonan_o foƿð_n cyrican_n ne_o þoÆ¿ige_n let_v no_o no_o man_n make_v the_o church_n ser_fw-mi vile_a impose_v any_o servitude_n upon_o it_o 9_o it_o council_n aenh_o c._n 9_o let_v peace_n be_v binnaen_fw-la Æ¿agum_fw-la within_o her_o walis_fw-la ibid._n walis_fw-la ibid._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o english_a church_n be_v free_a and_o have_v all_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n whole_a etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a commentator_n say_v thus_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v more_o and_o great_a liberty_n than_o other_o to_o set_v down_o all_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a volume_n &c_n &c_n 2._o &c_n mag._n ch._n 1_o com._n 3._o v._n 2._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o r._n 2._o they_o have_v this_o privilege_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tolles_n and_o custom_n of_o average_n pontage_n paviage_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n give_v for_o their_o discharge_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v say_v the_o same_o commentator_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n with_o the_o clause_n nolumus_fw-la where_o they_o fear_v their_o beast_n or_o good_n or_o those_o of_o their_o farmer_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o purveyance_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o any_o officer_n whatsoever_o upon_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n his_o body_n can_v be_v take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n at_o the_o day_n nolevarifacias_fw-la lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n if_o the_o person_n have_v nothing_o but_o ecclesiastical_a good_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n be_v a_o clerk_n benefice_v have_v no_o lay_v fee_n no_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o take_v the_o body_n but_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v and_o appear_v otherwise_o have_v not_o the_o word_n benefice_v be_v in_o the_o return_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o tourns_n or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n the_o church_n have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n writ_n though_o it_o be_v last_o name_v it_o be_v the_o first_o say_z the_o lord_z coke_n in_o intention_n 9_o intention_n 4._o jnst_n 9_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o title_n speak_v thus_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n bealth_n of_o our_o soul_n exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o charter_n be_v know_v that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n general_o the_o church_n lead_v 25._o lead_v 25._o e._n 1._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o e._n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o 15._o e._n 3._o 31._o e._n 3._o 47._o e._n 3._o 1._o r._n 2._o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o 6._o r._n 2._o 7._o r._n 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o 21._o r._n 2._o 1._o h._n 4._o 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o 28._o h._n 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o e._n 4._o 3._o e._n 4._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o 2._o h._n 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o h._n 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o 1._o h_o 8._o 3._o h_o 8._o 4._o h._n 8._o 5._o h._n 8.6_o 7_o 12_o 23_o 24_o 25._o in_o richard_n the_o three_o parliament_n too_o weal_n common-weal_n weal-public_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o perple_a be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o justice_n equity_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o tree_n of_o piety_n be_v know_v by_o this_o fruit_n the_o only_a scope_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a the_o religion_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o forefather_n will_v plain_o be_v visible_a in_o they_o as_o their_o civility_n and_o humanity_n be_v who_o memory_n we_o ought_v to_o honour_n unless_o we_o will_v teach_v our_o nephew_n how_o to_o neglect_v and_o sleight_n ourselves_o and_o we_o can_v honour_v they_o more_o then_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o plain_a honesty_n and_o constancy_n it_o be_v rather_o tyranny_n over_o other_o then_o presumption_n to_o yield_v nothing_o to_o all_o man_n else_o and_o to_o look_v that_o all_o man_n else_o shall_v yield_v to_o we_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o although_o fortune_n may_v have_v too_o much_o power_n over_o virtue_n though_o nothing_o be_v get_v by_o it_o yet_o after_o death_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o part_n mortal_a virtue_n perfume_v the_o grave_n it_o ennoble_v and_o by_o example_n sometime_o refine_v the_o posterity_n leave_v a_o taste_n of_o immortality_n behind_o it_o the_o great_a man_n name_n can_v outlive_v his_o marble_n it_o moulder_n away_o or_o be_v pluck_v up_o with_o it_o the_o good_a man_n be_v his_o own_o monument_n he_o live_v every_o where_o who_o do_v not_o need_v a_o epitaph_n victory_n over_o ourselves_o over_o our_o own_o passion_n private_a interest_n pride_n vainglory_n rashness_n levity_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o honest_a victory_n such_o a_o conqueror_n will_v undo_v caesar_n and_o such_o a_o true_a line_n here_o lie_v a_o good_a man_n who_o love_v his_o country_n and_o never_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o stone_n or_o brass_n more_o rich_a and_o precious_a than_o those_o egyptian_a wonder_n which_o have_v survive_v their_o founder_n who_o be_v quite_o forget_v and_o bury_v in_o they_o what_o will_v much_o content_v some_o no_o doubt_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la mala_fw-la tolneta_fw-la all_o evil_a toll_n custom_n all_o praestation_n and_o imposition_n for_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v be_v take_v away_o 30._o away_o c._n 30._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o magne_n charta_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v a_o grant_v so_o be_v the_o word_n not_o to_o take_v aid_n or_o subsidy_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n 6._o profit_n c_o 5_o
6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v â—s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n after_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aetheldred_n many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o renown_a council_n of_o aeaham_n under_o the_o same_o aetheldred_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o king_n cnut_n write_v to_o the_o english_a when_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n he_o say_v he_o bid_v vow_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o pious_o and_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v at_o his_o return_n say_v malmesbury_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o all_o the_o law_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o ancestor_n aetheldred_n give_v under_o penalty_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o which_o now_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o ordain_v they_o but_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o 75._o they_o malmâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l_o 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 75._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n love_v and_o prise_v the_o common_a law_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o