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to_o circulate_v when_o they_o may_v go_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n near_o more_o straight_o and_o better_o conduce_v to_o their_o honest_a end_n will_v be_v but_o to_o vex_v and_o tire_v both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o multiply_v their_o charge_n when_o to_o draw_v and_o prepare_v the_o declaration_n which_o in_o debt_n and_o common_a action_n be_v until_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o filacer_n and_o aught_o yet_o if_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o remit_v that_o ancient_a part_n of_o their_o employment_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v in_o this_o new_a devise_v expedient_a for_o a_o quick_a and_o pie-powder_n course_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v to_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o their_o declaration_n before_o hand_n when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o and_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o which_o 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be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n than_o be_v before_o thy_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n ca._n 17._o in_o regard_n that_o in_o those_o former_a age_n there_o be_v more_o land_n than_o tenant_n more_o real_a estate_n &_o but_o little_a personal_a the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o &_o so_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o those_o few_o merchant_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v unto_o they_o before_o they_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n &_o long_o after_o be_v only_o with_o the_o esterling_n and_o hanse_v town_n burgundy_n aquitaine_n &_o some_o genoese_a and_o italian_a merchant_n the_o turkey_n east_n and_o west_n india_n and_o african_a trade_n not_o then_o or_o long_o after_o know_v or_o use_v usury_n so_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a a_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n denial_n
which_o statute_n will_v be_v best_a expound_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n chart._n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n and_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o out_o of_o that_o most_o commendable_a law_n those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v and_o be_v but_o as_o confirmation_n of_o it_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a have_v no_o reference_n or_o contrary_a matter_n unto_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o and_o do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o former_a allow_v and_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n or_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_n carta_n or_o any_o article_n or_o point_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o express_a word_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o preamble_n which_o may_v signfie_v any_o purpose_n that_o they_o have_v to_o repeal_v it_o for_o all_o that_o be_v forbid_v by_o those_o two_o statute_n of_o suppose_a repeal_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o by_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v disinherit_v put_v to_o death_n or_o out_o of_o his_o land_n take_v imprison_a or_o bring_v to_o answer_v but_o by_o due_a process_n â—f_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 18._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o give_v a_o order_n of_o pursue_v a_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n do_v mention_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o contain_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o believe_v hitherto_o do_v not_o fail_v we_o those_o statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o any_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o magna_n carta_n or_o the_o arrest_v or_o restrain_v of_o the_o person_n &_o liberty_n of_o defendant_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a or_o for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o not_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o cite_v or_o when_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a estate_n to_o satisfy_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o fly_v or_o run_v away_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o tend_v rather_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v that_o act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o then_o to_o repeal_n or_o take_v it_o away_o the_o main_a scope_n or_o purpose_n of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o restrain_v any_o arbitrary_a government_n or_o any_o lawless_a proceed_n of_o the_o people_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o sense_n or_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o those_o statute_n to_o conclude_v any_o the_o least_o design_n in_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o take_v away_o or_o alter_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o then_o at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o when_o by_o forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o allow_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o law_n or_o consistent_a with_o it_o for_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o never_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o casubus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la the_o exception_n or_o save_n do_v preserve_v and_o allow_v of_o that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v except_v otherwise_o if_o the_o exception_n shall_v be_v as_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o nugatory_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n itself_o and_o all_o those_o very_o many_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n afterward_o enact_v must_v be_v as_o they_o can_v never_o be_v right_o take_v to_o be_v that_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v disseise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n arrest_v imprison_v or_o compel_v to_o answer_v and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n must_v by_o magna_fw-la carta_n itself_o be_v deny_v and_o debar_v the_o use_n of_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o people_n thereby_o put_v into_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v justice_n one_o against_o another_o and_o if_o no_o law_n concern_v process_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o allow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n subsequent_a to_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o suppose_a repeal_n act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 28._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o or_o derive_v by_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o constitute_a part_n of_o all_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v or_o take_v for_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o all_o manner_n of_o grievance_n and_o many_o time_n very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a be_v seldom_o omit_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o petition_v against_o have_v by_o make_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 5._o for_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n and_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o forge_v of_o charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 7._o in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o 23_o h._n 8._o in_o action_n of_o annuity_n not_o only_o not_o remedy_v but_o enact_v grievance_n and_o all_o our_o other_o law_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v concern_v the_o take_n or_o imprison_v of_o man_n body_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o civil_a and_o personal_a action_n or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o abuse_n and_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o that_o so_o many_o learned_a conscientious_a and_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o swear_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o have_v since_o those_o time_n do_v or_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o latter_a law_n have_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o great_a mistake_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o car._n primi_fw-la whereof_o the_o very_a learned_a selden_n and_o that_o great_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o many_o very_a worthy_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o our_o english_a law_n and_o liberty_n be_v member_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o long_o before_o make_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o secure_v a_o pretend_a liberty_n will_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a oversight_n and_o inadvertency_n in_o not_o get_v better_a provision_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o that_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 9_o 17_o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o now_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o be_v confirm_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o 38_o e_o 3._o ca._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o expound_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v only_o intend_v against_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o same_o parliament_n do_v then_o procure_v diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v repeal_v but_o not_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o which_o neither_o be_v repeal_v in_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o parliament_n in_o term_n or_o word_n intelligible_a or_o by_o implication_n or_o otherwise_o and_o do_v never_o yet_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o since_o the_o make_n thereof_o nor_o will_v that_o parliament_n labour_v so_o much_o for_o liberty_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o for_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n or_o outlawry_n in_o action_n
to_o be_v so_o unjust_a as_o where_o they_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n but_o three_o hour_n to_o plead_v they_o allow_v the_o defendant_n nine_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o or_o 1643_o the_o course_n of_o steal_v or_o hurry_v of_o judgement_n now_o unhappy_o borrow_v from_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o late_a wicked_a time_n of_o usurpation_n in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n be_v believe_v by_o justice_n bacon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n reeve_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v such_o a_o vioviolation_n of_o our_o law_n as_o they_o public_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v to_o imprison_v any_o attorney_n that_o shall_v practise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o warrant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v just_o and_o true_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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debtor_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v return_v that_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o attach_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n require_v or_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o attach_v when_o but_o a_o few_o year_n precede_v that_o well_o deserve_a indignation_n of_o those_o two_o worthy_a judge_n that_o excellent_a most_o just_a laudable_a and_o rational_a course_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v be_v subvert_v by_o one_o elsliot_n of_o a_o degree_n betwixt_o a_o attorney_n and_o a_o barrister_n and_o a_o man_n very_o bold_a &_o able_a enough_o to_o make_v and_o contrive_v trick_n and_o abuse_n in_o law_n proceed_n who_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n as_o a_o reprobate_n and_o cast_v away_o in_o the_o law_n shift_v himself_o from_o england_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o some_o bad_a prank_n there_o play_v return_v back_o again_o with_o as_o much_o poverty_n as_o impudence_n attend_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o get_v some_o money_n by_o a_o contrivance_n to_o gain_v a_o sudden_a possession_n of_o some_o land_n or_o house_n for_o one_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o default_n against_o the_o landlord_n or_o his_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o cause_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n against_o a_o feign_a def_n t._n or_o ejector_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o feign_a lessee_n upon_o a_o short_a lease_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o naughty_a client_n and_o leave_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o not_o well_o apprehend_v the_o force_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o project_n a_o judgement_n by_o default_n be_v enter_v possession_n surprise_v and_o take_v for_o which_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o court_n the_o action_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o examination_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a possession_n restore_v and_o master_n elsliot_n the_o contriver_n commit_v and_o tell_v by_o justice_n barkley_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o ever_o he_o shall_v come_v or_o show_v his_o face_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n howsoever_o get_v himself_o afterward_o enlarge_v and_o the_o confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n disturb_v and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n mr._n elsliot_n begin_v again_o to_o appear_v to_o be_v somebody_o &_o engage_v in_o another_o exploit_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v by_o the_o like_a device_n accompany_v with_o force_n &_o some_o other_o naughty_a way_n possession_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n the_o father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n knight_n now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o trouble_v endeavour_v to_o extricate_v and_o free_v himself_o and_o his_o father_n estate_n from_o the_o peril_n and_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o villainy_n may_v well_o remember_v that_o a_o counterfeit_a record_n be_v in_o that_o pretend_a suit_n private_o lay_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n swear_v unto_o and_o offer_v to_o be_v justify_v but_o be_v at_o length_n take_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o a_o roguish_a piece_n of_o forgery_n and_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n and_o his_o estate_n free_v from_o any_o further_a disturbance_n whilst_o that_o no_o small_a parcel_n of_o knavery_n be_v in_o great_a respect_n with_o the_o agitator_n of_o the_o then_o call_v parliament_n army_n leveller_n &_o other_o state_n moulder_n and_o still_v himself_o the_o esquire_n at_o arm_n be_v sometime_o a_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n and_o sometime_o out_o want_v not_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n from_o 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and_o will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n or_o let_v it_o pass_v by_o default_n as_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n acknowledge_v by_o practice_n and_o confederacy_n can_v not_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o court_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abuse_v and_o the_o party_n contrivant_n severe_o punish_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o law_n and_o wander_a out_o of_o the_o old_a path_n never_o to_o be_v justify_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n have_v be_v so_o sensible_a as_o they_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la which_o ancient_o be_v use_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o write_v original_a of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v award_v and_o sue_v out_o against_o the_o feign_a ejector_n and_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o pillory_n of_o westminster_n proclaim_v a_o brewer_n to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o wise_a or_o honest_a when_o to_o gain_v a_o indirect_a possession_n of_o some_o house_n by_o judgement_n upon_o default_n have_v fuddle_v the_o tenant_n with_o drink_n and_o tobacco_n and_o give_v they_o piece_n of_o the_o declaration_n as_o waste_v paper_n when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o have_v be_v write_v therein_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o their_o tobacco_n think_v he_o have_v snap_v they_o with_o judgement_n upon_o default_n when_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v declaration_n at_o their_o house_n where_o they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n make_v drink_v and_o can_v neither_o say_v or_o swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o unde_fw-la or_o from_o whence_o soever_o it_o come_v or_o if_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o law_n proceed_n can_v have_v derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o any_o more_o noble_a a_o ancestor_n it_o will_v if_o every_o client_n and_o his_o attorney_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o court_n but_o only_o
the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n 30._o that_o of_o take_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n for_o debt_n until_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n be_v pay_v and_o such_o or_o the_o like_a coertion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfy_v action_n be_v long_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o use_n among_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o law_n and_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o liberty_n who_o have_v their_o lictores_fw-la &_o sergeant_n carry_v their_o rod_n and_o axe_n before_o their_o magistrate_n express_o ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n 372._o he_o shall_v give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n metellus_z one_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n arrest_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n the_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o money_n receive_v 24._o and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n the_o tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n those_o great_a protector_n of_o their_o suppose_a liberty_n 1007._o urge_v very_o hard_o to_o have_v he_o arrest_v and_o fetch_v out_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o make_v to_o appear_v julius_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v bail_n to_o his_o creditor_n who_o be_v about_o to_o stay_v he_o when_o he_o go_v praetor_n to_o spain_n caesaris_fw-la urgulania_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o augusta_n 2._o mother_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n be_v summon_v by_o piso_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o she_o disobey_v be_v arrest_v but_o rescue_v and_o convey_v to_o caesar_n house_n whereupon_o a_o great_a stir_n and_o tumult_n happen_v and_o augusta_n herself_o complain_v that_o she_o be_v injure_v by_o it_o the_o money_n notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o send_v and_o pay_v by_o she_o nor_o be_v such_o arrest_v of_o person_n condemn_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o advise_v defendant_n to_o agree_v with_o their_o adversary_n before_o they_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n 25._o and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n those_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o inducement_n to_o our_o common_a law_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 501._o which_o never_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o and_o borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v add_v to_o its_o own_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n and_o can_v be_v no_o stranger_n unto_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o 50_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n reign_v seven_o year_n together_o at_o york_n and_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n as_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n govern_v the_o civil_a affair_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o he_o and_o those_o law_n continue_v as_o a_o seminary_n of_o many_o of_o our_o law_n &_o custom_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v for_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n a_o saxon_a king_n reign_v here_o in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 712_o and_o 727._o make_v suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la of_o cenred_n his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n &_o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v right_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n 8._o and_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n show_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v thirty_o shilling_n and_o to_o do_v he_o right_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o week_n after_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o punish_v his_o contumacy_n for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v just_o fine_v that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o if_o a_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o pledge_n or_o bail_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o award_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v determine_v 63._o another_o may_v lay_v down_o a_o pledge_n for_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o remain_v with_o he_o or_o in_o his_o power_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o clear_a example_n say_v that_o great_a antiantiquary_n sr._n henry_n spelman_n of_o be_v bail_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n 140._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la dom._n 971._o make_v frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la 62._o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v surety_n who_o may_v have_v he_o forth_o come_v to_o do_v right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n make_v sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la 18._o who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1031._o no_o man_n be_v to_o compel_v another_o by_o distrain_v or_o take_v away_o pledge_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o another_o liberty_n 62._o unless_o he_o have_v thrice_o require_v right_a to_o be_v do_v he_o within_o the_o hundred_o if_o any_o one_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o can_v find_v pledge_n let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o prison_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n carkanun_n county_n court_n court_v leet_n &_o baron_n which_o say_v our_o learned_a selden_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o saxon_n 43._o the_o process_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n or_o if_o upon_o the_o summon_v a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v than_o a_o capias_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1044._o 138._o which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o english_a that_o after_o a_o commission_n to_o find_v they_o out_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n elect_v and_o choose_v they_o with_o much_o a_o do_v precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la lichfieldensi_fw-la obtain_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v they_o confirm_v and_o be_v after_o so_o exceed_v careful_a not_o to_o loose_v they_o as_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n be_v by_o a_o oath_n afterward_o take_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n more_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v account_v a_o freeman_n 297._o aught_o to_o be_v in_o pledge_n that_o the_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v such_o pledge_n shall_v pay_v what_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o which_o say_v our_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n resemble_v our_o frank_a pledge_n and_o let_v the_o hundred_o and_o county_n say_v those_o law_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v ordain_v for_o say_v the_o same_o king_n edward_n law_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a security_n by_o which_o all_o man_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v strong_o uphold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la liberâ—_n sit_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la talium_fw-la videant_fw-la plegii_fw-la &_o solvant_fw-la quod_fw-la calumpinatum_fw-la est_fw-la 64._o every_o man_n who_o will_v live_v or_o be_v account_v as_o a_o free_a holder_n be_v to_o live_v in_o frank_a pledge_n so_o as_o his_o neighbour_n or_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o his_o pledge_n or_o neighbour_n in_o the_o tithe_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o 1_o make_v concilio_n baronum_n 29._o he_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o without_o any_o just_a necessity_n refuse_v to_o come_v if_o he_o be_v able_a let_v thirty_o penny_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o forfeit_n and_o let_v he_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o hundred_o pulsare_fw-la but_o let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o pledge_n till_o the_o day_n of_o plead_v and_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v or_o compel_v by_o process_n before_o the_o judge_n 30._o for_o so_o the_o word_n pulsatus_fw-la in_o that_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o be_v by_o the_o
civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n common_o render_v may_v appeal_v if_o he_o suspect_v his_o judge_n and_o appeal_n may_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvil_n who_o record_v much_o of_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_o when_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proaemio_fw-la or_o epistle_n to_o that_o book_n the_o law_n then_o in_o use_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o ancient_a custom_n proaemio_fw-la the_o king_n willing_a to_o be_v advise_v the_o judge_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o justice_n so_o faithful_o administer_v as_o the_o great_a man_n can_v not_o oppress_v the_o poor_a write_v 11._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v a_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o a_o distringas_fw-la as_o in_o other_o pleas._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v common_a law_n 5._o that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o that_o after_o 3_o essoyne_n either_o of_o the_o party_n refuse_v performance_n tunc_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la quous_a que_fw-la securitatem_fw-la in_o veniret_fw-la bonam_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n a_o judge_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n delegibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la compile_v as_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la veteribus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la justorum_fw-la out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o memorial_n if_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o trespass_n 441._o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o whether_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v or_o not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v if_o he_o come_v not_o then_o a_o second_o attachment_n be_v award_v to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o better_a pledge_n or_o security_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la summonendi_fw-la and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v sed_fw-la maliciose_fw-la se_fw-la subtraxerit_fw-la &_o latitaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la forte_fw-fr se_fw-la transtulerit_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la &_o vicecome_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la then_o in_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n three_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v out_o one_o after_o another_o the_o first_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n second_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la veniret_fw-la precipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la distringat_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o catalla_n &_o quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la catalla_n sua_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o capta_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la detineat_fw-la quousque_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la preceperit_n &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_n cite_v a_o record_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n which_o in_o its_o use_n and_o nature_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o distrain_v the_o defendant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o distrain_v he_o who_o perhaps_o have_v a_o small_a estate_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v destrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n restrain_v or_o secure_v his_o body_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o action_n but_o say_v bracton_n 7._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la justiciam_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consecutus_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o so_o many_o delay_n obtain_v justice_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o durum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deserat_fw-la &_o infecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la desperatus_fw-la recedat_fw-la domum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v home_o in_o despair_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o money_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o chattel_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o demand_n and_o summon_v the_o defendant_n at_o a_o time_n limit_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o which_o time_n if_o he_o do_v appear_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n restore_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o he_o answer_v the_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v concern_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n sed_fw-la querens_fw-la extunc_fw-la verus_fw-la possessor_n efficiretur_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v reckon_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la nec_fw-la terras_fw-la habuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la catalla_n ille_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la iniquum_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la justicia_fw-la remaneret_fw-la vel_fw-la malitia_fw-la esset_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o his_o body_n can_v be_v find_v and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n it_o will_v be_v unjust_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o not_o go_v forward_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la be_v in_o debt_n or_o for_o money_n or_o trespass_n the_o court_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o process_n of_o utlary_n propter_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la &_o inobedientiam_fw-la factam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la majus_fw-la crimen_fw-la quam_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sunt_fw-la obedientes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la vocati_fw-la vel_fw-la summoniti_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserint_fw-la faciunt_fw-la se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la exleges_fw-la for_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o observe_v the_o peace_n and_o justice_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v or_o summon_v by_o he_o shall_v contemn_v it_o or_o refuse_v a_o obedience_n thereunto_o do_v make_v themselves_o outlaw_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la utlagari_fw-la deberent_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationem_fw-la si_fw-la postea_fw-la redierent_fw-la vel_fw-la intercepti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la utlagationis_fw-la criminalis_fw-la non_fw-la existat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prisonam_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la abjurationem_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 7._o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v outlaw_v but_o be_v not_o if_o he_o return_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n mutulation_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o member_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o utlarie_n be_v not_o criminal_a but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n be_v banish_v and_o forbid_v the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o those_o day_n where_o a_o man_n by_o lease_n have_v take_v a_o house_n render_v a_o certain_a rent_n 59_o quid_fw-la say_v bracton_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o rent_n &_o nihil_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la locatis_fw-la &_o conductis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la and_o have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o howsoever_o resolve_v the_o question_n recurrendum_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la conductoris_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la corpusnon_n inveniatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la poterit_fw-la locator_n suae_fw-la imputare_fw-la negligentiae_fw-la vel_fw-la imperitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la
non_fw-la prospexit_fw-la recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o befound_v the_o landlord_n be_v to_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o negligence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v better_o to_o it_o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la christianus_n vel_fw-la judaus_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la quae_fw-la capi_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la distringi_fw-la possint_fw-la pracipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la 13._o when_o any_o man_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v he_o christian_n or_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o 3._o and_o a_o bishop_n be_v summon_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la excusat_fw-la per_fw-la nun-nec_a per_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la attachietur_fw-la when_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v his_o excuse_n nor_o essoin_n shall_v be_v attach_v upon_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n a_o clerk_n or_o minister_n in_o holy_a order_n refuse_v to_o find_v pledge_n because_o he_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o have_v no_o lay_v fee_fw-mi whereby_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o after_o a_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la award_v against_o himself_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v 443._o the_o court_n do_v proceed_v against_o the_o clerk_n upon_o the_o contempt_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o can_v the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n incur_v any_o punishment_n for_o do_v of_o it_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n say_v bracton_n wrong_v no_o man_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridg_n make_v in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v not_o obey_v or_o suffer_v summons_n attachment_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v attachiare_fw-it the_o word_n attachment_n be_v say_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la derive_v from_o a_o french_a word_n to_o apprehend_v or_o detain_v a_o attachment_n be_v to_o arrest_v force_n or_o compel_v a_o man_n deny_v to_o come_v to_o judgement_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o by_o skene_n a_o learned_a scotch_a lawyer_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a bond_n or_o constraint_n of_o the_o law_n 35._o whereby_o a_o defendant_n be_v unwilling_o compel_v to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n to_o the_o party_n complain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v against_o accomptant_n it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o their_o body_n a_o attachment_n make_v for_o disobey_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o a_o pone_fw-la 23._o &_o the_o award_v and_o entry_n of_o a_o pone_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o say_v bracton_n the_o course_n or_o solemnity_n of_o attachment_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v his_o contempt_n be_v not_o so_o always_o observe_v but_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n 33._o or_o of_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o require_v haste_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o action_n or_o suit_n of_o merchant_n be_v most_o common_o of_o that_o nature_n the_o judge_n grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v all_o delay_n set_v apart_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o haste_n and_o privilege_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n require_v with_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o late_a end_n or_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o common_a custody_n or_o guard_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n 7._o if_o the_o deforcer_n come_v not_o at_o the_o great_a distress_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v twice_o or_o thrice_o within_o the_o half_a year_n follow_v and_o if_o after_o the_o writ_n read_v and_o proclaim_v in_o open_a county_n the_o deforceant_a absent_a himself_o and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v his_o body_n to_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n then_o as_o a_o rebeâ—â—e_n shall_v loose_v the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o if_o any_o under_o sheriff_n or_o other_o do_v withhold_v prisoner_n replevishable_a after_o they_o have_v offer_v sufficient_a security_n 5._o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amerciament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n man_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n be_v except_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v not_o replevishable_a by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 34._o the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o arrest_v of_o man_n in_o liberty_n great_a man_n and_o their_o bailiff_n the_o king_n officer_n only_o except_v to_o who_o special_a authority_n say_v the_o statute_n be_v give_v be_v not_o to_o attach_v man_n pass_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n with_o their_o good_n compel_v man_n to_o answer_v before_o they_o upon_o contract_n and_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n award_v upon_o that_o statute_n 98._o be_v for_o attach_n a_o man_n to_o answer_v upon_o contract_n and_o covenant_n britton_n who_o write_v his_o book_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v debt_n if_o any_o man_n will_v complain_v of_o a_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n let_v he_o find_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v his_o debtor_n and_o if_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o trespass_n make_v default_n let_v he_o be_v distrain_v and_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a distress_n the_o difendant_n may_v be_v take_v by_o their_o body_n 68_o be_v they_o clark_n or_o layman_n fleta_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n so_o call_v recite_v the_o than_o manner_n of_o proceed_n at_o law_n as_o a_o old_a and_o accustom_a course_n say_v 70._o they_o be_v by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n in_o personal_a action_n the_o entry_n and_o award_v thereof_o upon_o record_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o little_a difference_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v if_o a_o debtor_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o default_n of_o payment_n distrain_v by_o the_o steward_n 36._o and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n then_o upon_o security_n give_v by_o the_o creditor_n to_o prosecute_v a_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o debtor_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n so_o as_o he_o be_v within_o the_o virge_z and_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o to_o be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o pledge_n acquit_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o custody_n until_o that_o he_o answer_v the_o creditor_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la or_o if_o he_o find_v pledge_n and_o after_o make_v default_n the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v and_o detain_v and_o not_o be_v bail_v or_o let_v loose_a by_o pledge_n before_o he_o have_v answer_v and_o that_o not_o only_o marescallus_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la omnes_fw-la captos_fw-la infra_fw-la virgam_fw-la custodire_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la judicatis_fw-la plenam_fw-la facere_fw-la executionem_fw-la 5._o the_o marshal_n shall_v at_o his_o peril_n keep_v all_o that_o be_v take_v within_o the_o virge_z but_o answer_n for_o they_o before_o the_o steward_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v in_o execution_n those_o against_o who_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o the_o steward_n do_v of_o course_n command_v the_o clerk_n that_o keep_v the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o direct_v his_o writ_n marescallo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la attachiari_fw-la faciat_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n that_o he_o do_v without_o delay_n attach_v he_o of_o who_o any_o complaint_n shall_v
be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la in_o waste_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o defendant_n 2._o and_o that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o pone_fw-la a_o tarde_fw-la that_o the_o write_v come_v so_o late_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v it_o 67._o and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o write_v come_v time_n enough_o or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o may_v be_v attach_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 267._o personal_a action_n say_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v their_o introduction_n by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n real_a by_o summons_n and_o mix_v action_n by_o summons_n and_o after_o by_o attachment_n in_o personal_a action_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n if_o a_o religious_a man_n profess_v have_v forsake_v the_o house_n and_o become_v vagrant_a a_o write_v upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v he_o 267._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o presentatio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n contra_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la carleton_n sub_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la indictatum_fw-la de_fw-la extorsionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la quod_fw-la mittit_fw-la homines_fw-la arrestato_n pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la in_o ergastulum_fw-la strictum_fw-la &_o fetidum_fw-la inter_fw-la latrones_fw-la quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerint_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n sua_fw-la extra_fw-la 24._o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o plurima_fw-la alia_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la pardonatur_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sua_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tres_fw-la homines_fw-la armatos_fw-la &_o duos_fw-la hobelarios_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr carleton_n under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v at_o lincoln_n for_o several_a extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o he_o do_v put_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n and_o arrest_v for_o debt_n in_o a_o close_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n among_o thief_n until_o they_o give_v he_o money_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o do_v commit_v many_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o that_o he_o furnish_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o two_o hobler_n or_o common_a soldier_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v against_o such_o as_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v 3._o 22._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n 61._o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n and_o basset_n judge_n where_o conusance_n of_o plea_n be_v grant_v 33._o there_o be_v also_o grant_v all_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o it_o as_o to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n agree_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o command_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v attach_v 79._o and_o that_o he_o that_o bail_v a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n without_o process_n arrest_v or_o take_v the_o party_n bail_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court._n all_o which_o put_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o due_a consideration_n with_o the_o small_a or_o no_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o a_o pone_fw-la and_o a_o capias_fw-la as_o to_o the_o attach_n and_o compel_v of_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o tenor_n and_o ancient_o practise_v and_o yet_o intend_a use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o error_n or_o presumption_n 17._o if_o pace_fw-la tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la we_o shall_v take_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o subject_a or_o liable_a to_o a_o execution_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n build_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v only_o to_o give_v 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into_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n which_o introduce_v and_o procure_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o good_a law_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v usher_v in_o and_o obtain_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a may_v in_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v either_o the_o former_a process_n of_o the_o law_n by_o summons_n 13._o pone_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v severe_a or_o sufficient_o coercive_a or_o so_o powerful_a to_o bring_v a_o defendant_n to_o justice_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o utlary_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v so_o terrible_a as_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o friendless_a or_o lawless_a man_n and_o be_v afterward_o so_o formidable_a to_o those_o that_o by_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n incur_v in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n chattel_n profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v every_o man_n will_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v it_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n process_n of_o exigend_n and_o utlary_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o such_o as_o receive_v the_o king_n wool_n or_o money_n and_o detain_v it_o such_o as_o transport_v wool_n not_o cocquet_v or_o without_o custom_n against_o conspirator_n and_o confederate_n of_o quarrel_n such_o as_o commit_v riot_n and_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v or_o bring_v in_o by_o attachment_n or_o distress_n and_o not_o
against_o any_o other_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n no_o exigend_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o trespass_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o no_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v nor_o can_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o account_n be_v otherwise_o make_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n nor_o can_v be_v since_o without_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n unless_o the_o coâ—â—t_n shall_v by_o their_o coercive_a power_n of_o punish_v contempt_n and_o contumacy_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v now_o do_v by_o attachment_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o defendant_n not_o appear_v and_o be_v long_o before_o that_o statute_n do_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o not_o obey_v prohibition_n or_o writ_n command_v the_o not_o impanel_v 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glanvil_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v contempt_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v absent_v themselves_o and_o have_v no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o 3._o when_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bracton_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la eye_n commissa_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la extenditur_fw-la eorum_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la causa_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la judicii_fw-la when_o they_o be_v commissionated_a to_o hear_v a_o cause_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o that_o without_o which_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereof_o can_v be_v determine_v and_o do_v not_o want_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o b._n when_o a_o man_n can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o commandment_n 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be_v a_o legislator_n and_o busy_v itself_o in_o the_o alteration_n and_o spoil_v of_o our_o law_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o allow_v of_o a_o arrest_n or_o capias_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o visible_a and_o certain_a estate_n whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v and_o with_o much_o more_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n rationality_n long_a approbation_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o subsist_v exercise_n maintain_v or_o keep_v their_o authority_n or_o accomplish_v the_o design_n and_o end_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o constitution_n may_v inform_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v or_o make_v themselves_o more_o than_o apprentice_n to_o those_o inconsiderate_a clamour_n which_o since_o that_o fatal_a and_o unhappy_a year_n 1641_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o mobile_a &_o scelestum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o plunder_v part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o new_a fangle_a device_n and_o design_n for_o the_o banishment_n or_o alteration_n of_o our_o law_n which_o they_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v cry_v up_o and_o public_o profess_v to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o monarchy_n kingly_a and_o church_n government_n plough_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o ungodly_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o render_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_o and_o more_o barbarous_a condition_n than_o wat_n tiler_n jack_n cade_n or_o ket_n can_v have_v bring_v it_o unto_o if_o their_o several_a rebellion_n and_o clounery_n have_v gain_v their_o expect_a success_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o uphold_v those_o their_o reasonless_a desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v so_o well_o content_a with_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o the_o proceed_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o process_n of_o exigend_n to_o the_o utlary_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o chattel_n and_o take_v of_o beast_n for_o that_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o do_v so_o little_o believe_v the_o process_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n to_o be_v any_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o freeman_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n petition_v for_o and_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v take_v but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n origynal_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o or_o their_o posterity_n and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n although_o great_a mischief_n do_v as_o be_v complain_v to_o that_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n often_o happen_v and_o daily_o come_v 2._o because_o that_o escheator_n sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n minister_n do_v seize_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o many_o surmise_v that_o they_o be_v outlawed_n where_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v bear_v such_o name_n as_o those_o that_o be_v outlaw_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o for_o process_n of_o utlary_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o exigend_n which_o be_v make_v but_o two_o year_n before_o do_v so_o over_o balance_n that_o or_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o some_o man_n particular_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o repeal_v that_o statute_n or_o forbid_v or_o discourage_v the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o but_o do_v only_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o complain_v he_o
make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 2._o for_o that_o many_o of_o their_o malicious_a mind_n and_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v procure_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v their_o cost_n and_o damage_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v delay_n discontinue_v their_o suit_n or_o be_v none_o suit_v and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 3._o it_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o secret_a outlawry_n in_o action_n personal_a ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o writ_n of_o exigend_n award_v against_o any_o person_n three_o several_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o such_o defendant_n inhabit_v first_o at_o the_o county_n court_n the_o second_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o the_o three_o at_o the_o church_n door_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o person_n inhabit_v and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n where_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v many_o man_n have_v without_o knowledge_n be_v outlaw_v 6._o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n if_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v the_o soon_o provide_v but_o those_o misdoing_n be_v not_o not_o then_o account_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bereave_v a_o multitude_n or_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o good_a which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o procurer_n or_o maker_n of_o any_o warrant_n to_o summon_v arrest_v or_o attach_v any_o person_n by_o he_o or_o their_o body_n or_o good_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n not_o have_v before_o a_o original_a writ_n or_o process_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o 6._o shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v 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and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a puisne_n judge_n that_o grant_v they_o cur._n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o entry_n thereof_o may_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o vestigia_fw-la or_o tract_n of_o the_o necessary_a process_n of_o arrest_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v find_v a_o multis_fw-la retro_fw-la seculis_fw-la ex_fw-la longissima_fw-la experientia_fw-la observata_fw-la in_o almost_o all_o the_o forego_n age_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n abundant_o serve_v to_o recall_v that_o humour_n or_o desire_v of_o novel_a experiment_n or_o impose_v or_o practise_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o conduct_v those_o son_n of_o innovation_n to_o a_o better_a obedience_n and_o veneration_n of_o our_o law_n rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v the_o indispensable_a ancient_a legal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v 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of_o their_o forefather_n but_o that_o the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a what_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o may_v be_v see_v among_o many_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a of_o they_o and_o be_v so_o early_o in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o seem_v 21._o say_v john_n oldendorpius_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n by_o a_o edict_n or_o law_n of_o theodorico_n hinfare_n king_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 497_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n of_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o charlemaigne_n who_o dominion_n extend_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 780._o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o withhold_v their_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v and_o presume_v to_o enter_v again_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n the_o minister_n of_o 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of_o debt_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n or_o not_o understand_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o have_v omit_v so_o often_o and_o daily_o happen_v concernment_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n if_o they_o can_v have_v think_v that_o way_n of_o process_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n either_o be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v a_o grievance_n when_o as_o they_o do_v then_o so_o much_o believe_v all_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o that_o abundant_o satisfactory_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o their_o fear_n quiet_v as_o they_o cause_v public_a rejoice_n and_o bonfire_n to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o 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corporation_n of_o king_n be_v empanel_v and_o fit_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o either_o as_o to_o the_o impose_v or_o payment_n of_o tax_n or_o to_o any_o other_o particular_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n that_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n do_v in_o their_o perfection_n and_o right_a reason_n general_o far_o excel_v those_o by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v by_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n and_o our_o law_n as_o secure_v from_o any_o danger_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n and_o he_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o difficulty_n insuperable_a to_o ptocure_v our_o merchant_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o do_v undertake_v to_o insure_v the_o hazardous_a adventure_n of_o those_o that_o do_v go_v or_o send_v to_o sea_n and_o see_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o adventure_v their_o personal_a estate_n upon_o the_o choleric_a wave_n thereof_o not_o seldom_o accompany_v with_o humorous_a and_o rage_a wind_n to_o give_v he_o a_o assurance_n and_o certainty_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v ruin_v by_o that_o his_o goodly_a indigested_a project_n which_o in_o its_o folly_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o credit_n reputation_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n exceed_v that_o of_o jack_n cade_n that_o great_a master_n of_o ignorance_n who_o have_v persuade_v his_o rablerout_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o reformation_n and_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o suppress_v all_o learning_n and_o dispatch_v all_o business_n and_o affair_n by_o the_o help_n only_o of_o the_o score_n and_o the_o tally_n and_o will_v howsoever_o be_v as_o
a_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o variatioe_v of_o circumstance_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o offence_n which_o may_v either_o lessen_v or_o heighten_v they_o nor_o do_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bracton_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o arrest_n or_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n in_o personal_a action_n before_o judgement_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o amount_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o liberty_n 33._o be_v present_o to_o be_v grant_v propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la eruce_n signatorum_fw-la &_o mercatorum_fw-la in_o respect_n or_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o be_v merchant_n or_o propter_fw-la causam_fw-la sive_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n or_o necessity_n of_o dispatch_n or_o in_o trespass_n propter_fw-la atrecitatem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o horridness_n or_o evil_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o propter_fw-la personam_fw-la contra_fw-la quem_fw-la injuriatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la injuriatus_fw-la sit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la fratribus_fw-la vel_fw-la sororibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la &_o propinquis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o the_o king_n queen_n their_o child_n brother_n sister_n or_o their_o parent_n or_o kindred_n come_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o urgency_n of_o affair_n necessity_n or_o occesion_n consideration_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n can_v of_o themselves_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o make_v justice_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n to_o be_v eccentrick_a or_o go_v a_o step_n out_o of_o her_o way_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o one_o case_n which_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n have_v the_o like_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n attend_v with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n neither_o can_v atrocitas_fw-la facti_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o grandeur_n and_o oughliness_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n or_o ground_n of_o arrest_n in_o common_a or_o petty_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o for_o word_n if_o there_o can_v proper_o be_v any_o atrocitas_fw-la or_o heinousness_n in_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v do_v involuntary_o as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n or_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o man_n cattle_n for_o trespass_n may_v be_v great_a or_o lesser_a and_o if_o every_o trespass_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n or_o magnitnde_n and_o so_o horrid_a and_o enormous_a yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o caption_n or_o arrest_v to_o be_v in_o part_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o party_n or_o instruct_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n have_v enjoin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v only_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o suppose_a ground_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v be_v as_o deficient_a that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abhor_v all_o force_n as_o the_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o subject_n the_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n until_o it_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n bring_v any_o better_a reason_n with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o conceive_v punish_v force_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n before_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o defend_v himor_a a_o trial_n have_v by_o jury_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o that_o will_v be_v more_o against_o magna_fw-la carta_n than_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o arrest_v in_o debt_n can_v be_v dream_v or_o fancy_v to_o be_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o a_o trial_n and_o find_v guilty_a will_v either_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v intend_v or_o inflict_v for_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o if_o both_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o trespass_n before_o judgement_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o judgement_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n they_o will_v not_o be_v secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la sive_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la proportionate_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_n will_v be_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v ascertain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o offence_n nor_o will_v that_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n give_v by_o he_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la vinoulum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervus_fw-la the_o money_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinuwe_v of_o war_n obtain_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la viva_fw-la and_o justice_n itself_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o break_v law_n who_o be_v not_o in_o ordinary_a case_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o give_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o to_o do_v a_o act_n for_o a_o advantage_n or_o necessity_n which_o the_o even_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o justice_n common_a right_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v allow_v so_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v and_o with_o as_o much_o reverence_n as_o be_v or_o can_v be_v due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o veneration_n which_o he_o just_o merit_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o treasury_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n and_o what_o be_v clear_o to_o be_v perceive_v in_o those_o pure_a stream_n which_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n have_v impart_v unto_o mankind_n assert_v what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o have_v as_o the_o best_a author_n may_v in_o their_o book_n sometime_o do_v which_o be_v not_o scripture_n and_o canonical_a err_v in_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o process_n of_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o debtor_n either_o before_o or_o after_o judgement_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o which_o give_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n when_o in_o allow_v process_n of_o arrest_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o he_o do_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a coercion_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o caution_n to_o be_v give_v to_o abide_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o many_o of_o his_o book_n and_o write_n have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v claim_v the_o like_a law_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o joseph_n will_v have_v imprison_v his_o brethren_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o espy_v the_o land_n 36._o and_o keep_v simeon_n a_o prisoner_n until_o their_o word_n and_o denial_n be_v prove_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n necessity_n and_o justice_n of_o arrest_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o trespass_n until_o cause_n or_o caution_n be_v give_v of_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o learned_a judge_n can_v if_o he_o be_v now_o live_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v often_o say_v as_o well_o as_o find_v that_o many_o of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v long_o before_o use_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n except_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o include_v in_o any_o purvieu_n or_o provision_n of_o it_o but_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o gunshot_n thereof_o and_o that_o when_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n make_v in_o 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 29._o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v
thereof_o then_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o very_a much_o favour_n of_o late_a time_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v earl_n for_o so_o most_o of_o the_o provincial_a judge_n then_o use_v to_o be_v shall_v if_o guilty_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n unto_o which_o this_o of_o we_o may_v in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n not_o in_o all_o likeilhood_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o so_o vile_a and_o vulgar_a a_o punishment_n and_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o those_o imaginary_a judge_n be_v by_o that_o author_n say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o for_o aught_o appear_v no_o law_n in_o be_v to_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o for_o all_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712._o and_o next_o precede_v king_n alfred_n 6._o and_o most_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a law_n of_o their_o several_a king_n which_o reign_v after_o he_o do_v ordain_v and_o inflict_v their_o punishment_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n with_o relation_n to_o their_o capitis_fw-la estimationes_fw-la valuation_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a know_v and_o appoint_v rate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o lahshlite_n or_o manbote_n for_o manslaughter_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n he_o which_o kill_v a_o stranger_n forfeit_v 2._o part_n of_o esiimationis_fw-la capitis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3._o part_n to_o the_o child_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v theft_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alured_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 871._o ratione_fw-la 60._o hidarum_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v the_o owner_n of_o 60._o hide_n of_o land_n he_o which_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n â—3_n and_o to_o have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o there_o be_v a_o capitis_fw-la estimatio_fw-la for_o a_o nun_n take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n or_o kill_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n a_o man_n have_v for_o some_o criminal_a offence_n forfeit_v his_o liberty_n or_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o slave_n for_o felony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hang_v until_o the_o 2._o offence_n 23._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o accuser_n option_n or_o choice_n to_o have_v he_o only_o beat_v of_o which_o book_n compile_v out_o of_o many_o fragment_n the_o author_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n finder_n and_o complainer_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o too_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o himself_o in_o some_o of_o his_o own_o position_n as_o where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o their_o move_n able_a good_n 2._o but_o by_o their_o body_n or_o fe_n in_o another_o place_n conclude_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprisonable_a for_o debt_n and_o none_o to_o be_v utlaw_v if_o not_o for_o mortal_a felony_n and_o menmention_v the_o use_n of_o justice_n in_o eire_n when_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v 2._o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o in_o eire_n eire_n be_v not_o here_o institute_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o may_v have_v remember_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o conversant_a as_o he_o pretend_v with_o king_n alfred_n law_n 1._o that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n in_o civil_a action_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o by_o one_o of_o his_o law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v a_o pledge_n upon_o oath_n and_o promise_v which_o be_v not_o then_o infrequent_a quoth_v just_a &_o legitime_fw-la praestare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la neque_fw-la prestiterit_fw-la arma_fw-la fortunasquae_fw-la svas_fw-la omne_fw-la amicorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la concredito_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la mittitor_fw-la subiturus_fw-la supplicii_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la sin_n spatio_fw-la haud_fw-la plene_fw-la confecto_fw-la fugam_fw-la agitarit_fw-mi fugientem_fw-la que_fw-la ante_fw-la verterunt_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la antea_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportuit_fw-la conjicitor_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la fuga_fw-la elapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la anathema_n esto_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la alius_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la fidem_fw-la dederit_fw-la penas_fw-la fide_fw-la jussonis_fw-la violatae_fw-la dato_fw-la &_o imperatum_fw-la subito_fw-la that_o which_o he_o may_v just_o perform_v and_o do_v neglect_v and_o not_o do_v it_o his_o arm_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v be_v sequester_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o himself_o imprison_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n there_o to_o undergo_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o before_o that_o time_n elapse_v he_o shall_v escape_v and_o be_v take_v again_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v for_o 40._o day_n as_o he_o shall_v before_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v again_o escape_v then_o let_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o excommunicate_a but_o if_o any_o have_v be_v his_o surety_n let_v he_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n chap._n xvi_o that_o the_o late_a incessant_a needless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o to_o create_v office_n place_n and_o employment_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o party_n but_o there_o must_v be_v something_o else_o that_o have_v make_v all_o this_o stir_n and_o inquietude_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o causeless_a kind_n of_o murmurer_n and_o have_v so_o far_o transport_v themselves_o out_o of_o themselves_o as_o to_o forsake_v the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v easy_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o man_n apprehension_n and_o belief_n that_o land-souldier_n seaman_n mariner_n merchant_n mechanic_n and_o some_o tradesman_n for_o of_o some_o of_o every_o of_o those_o sort_n be_v too_o many_o of_o our_o late_a church_n and_o state_n and_o law_n reformer_n compose_v shall_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v that_o public_a utility_n and_o neeessity_n do_v in_o many_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n sometime_o curb_v restrain_v lessen_v or_o take_v away_o the_o free_a use_n of_o property_n so_o patient_o and_o willing_o without_o any_o mutine_a endure_v the_o rigorous_a penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n of_o their_o company_n and_o governor_n of_o trade_n and_o not_o at_o all_o rear_v the_o cry_n of_o oppression_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o so_o kick_v and_o wince_v at_o the_o legal_a and_o far_o more_o easy_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o may_v therefore_o require_v some_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o fountain_n and_o rise_v of_o that_o popular_a frenzy_n and_o distemper_n and_o that_o so_o much_o mistake_v late_a outcry_n against_o the_o writt_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n when_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o bring_v by_o that_o vulgar_a and_o level_a race_n of_o people_n do_v abundant_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o read_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o do_v so_o labour_v to_o scandelize_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o do_v bear_v witness_n of_o they_o in_o the_o inquest_n whereof_o the_o late_a pious_a martyr_n king_n charles_n have_v point_v out_o the_o way_n unto_o a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o design_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v it_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n in_o december_n 1641._o after_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v their_o aforesaid_a unhappy_a remonstrance_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o fear_v that_o a_o malignant_a party_n in_o that_o house_n do_v go_v about_o
by_o discountenance_v the_o present_a law_n declaration_n to_o loosen_v the_o bond_n of_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n may_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o above_o mention_v 19_o proposition_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1642._o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o that_o affair_n ibidem_fw-la think_v fit_a to_o remove_v a_o troublesome_a rub_n out_o of_o their_o way_n viz._n the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o which_o every_o day_n after_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o visible_a when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o to_o council_n and_o advise_v he_o can_v not_o by_o their_o vote_n which_o they_o will_v make_v as_o bind_v and_o obligatory_a as_o if_o they_o be_v law_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o their_o sovereign_n wrest_v and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o militia_n or_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n take_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o little_a advantageous_a to_o their_o purpose_n to_o ravel_v and_o dislocate_v the_o method_n and_o proceed_n of_o his_o law_n and_o justice_n by_o which_o his_o throne_n be_v establish_v that_o by_o overturning_a the_o long_a approve_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o the_o best_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v build_v they_o may_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o let_v in_o that_o gain_n and_o anarchy_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v once_o make_v know_v to_o their_o emissary_n and_o so_o much_o encouragement_n give_v by_o their_o member_n of_o that_o which_o be_v then_o untrue_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o petition_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n and_o shimei_n out_o of_o every_o country_n city_n corporation_n and_o market_n town_n cause_v print_v bill_n to_o be_v affix_v upon_o the_o post_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n in_o london_n who_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o master_n apprentize_n tapster_n and_o other_o illiterate_a and_o vulgar_a kind_n of_o people_n can_v ready_o afford_v they_o good_a store_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o live_v in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o give_v a_o meeting_n at_o a_o place_n appoint_v to_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o petition_n unto_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o hound_n be_v uncouple_v and_o let_v loose_a to_o chase_v the_o royal_a hart_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n like_o huntsman_n busy_v in_o the_o ha_o 'loo_o lo_o ho_o ha_o 'loo_o 'loo_o so_o ho._n whoop_v and_o follow_v to_o cheer_n and_o set_v they_o on_o and_o busy_v themselves_o to_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o present_v whereof_o pulpit_n granado_n man_n be_v employ_v to_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v with_o 100_o or_o 200_o or_o more_o of_o the_o factious_a on_o horseback_n with_o the_o petition_n ready_a print_v or_o tack_v to_o their_o hat_n or_o hatband_n with_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n the_o london_n porterswere_v set_v on_o to_o petition_v against_o the_o militia_n when_o they_o be_v only_o tell_v it_o be_v against_o the_o waterman_n for_o carry_v trunk_n and_o other_o burden_n by_o water_n and_o a_o schoolmaster_n at_o stamford_n be_v so_o wicked_o ingenious_a as_o to_o make_v his_o boy_n subscribe_v a_o petition_n to_o that_o parliament_n against_o episcopacy_n as_o if_o their_o parent_n have_v actual_o do_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o diurnal_o news_n book_n and_o seditious_a pamphlet_n the_o stationer_n arrow_n and_o artillery_n be_v day_n by_o day_n shoot_v to_o wound_v he_o and_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n man_n be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v their_o work_n without_o they_o and_o the_o design_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o prosperous_o as_o too_o many_o think_v their_o time_n best_o of_o all_o bestow_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o take_v in_o piece_n either_o all_o our_o old_a law_n or_o such_o a_o part_n of_o they_o as_o may_v not_o only_o undermine_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o innovate_v and_o introduce_v so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o model_n and_o invention_n as_o may_v either_o direct_o lead_v to_o a_o republic_n or_o some_o new_a device_n of_o anarchy_n a_o book_n call_v the_o pollution_n of_o university_n learning_n print_v in_o 1642._o march_v in_o the_o van_n together_o with_o another_o book_n call_v the_o observator_fw-la and_o his_o jesuitical_a principle_n quod_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_n but_o universis_fw-la minor_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o engine_n be_v great_o encourage_v in_o their_o attempt_n by_o a_o book_n of_o junius_n brutus_n his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tirannos_fw-la translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a to_o infect_v the_o people_n with_o treasonable_a doctrine_n and_o a_o book_n entitle_v maxim_n unfold_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o royal_a and_o politic_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n be_v proper_o the_o parliament_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n bind_v not_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o another_o book_n write_v by_o mr._n william_n prynn_n paliarment_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n print_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o wherein_o with_o heap_a quotation_n and_o much_o learning_n and_o read_v the_o wrong_a way_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o invite_v his_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o question_v the_o king_n patent_n charter_n commission_n proclamation_n grant_n warrant_n writt_n and_o commandment_n whether_o they_o be_v legal_a and_o to_o cancel_v and_o repeal_v they_o that_o be_v illegal_a or_o mischievous_a and_o onerous_a to_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o prescribe_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n what_o law_n they_o please_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v ancient_o elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o have_v power_n to_o raise_v the_o militia_n that_o the_o navy_n ammunition_n arm_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n and_o their_o great_a officer_n counsellor_n and_o justice_n be_v at_o the_o first_o create_v and_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n divinity_n and_o conscience_n and_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n the_o parliament_n have_v a_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n to_o impose_v tax_n and_o contribution_n upon_o the_o subject_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n his_o wilful_a absence_n or_o arm_v against_o they_o second_v by_o a_o book_n entitle_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la write_v as_o believe_v by_o one_o rutherford_n a_o scottish_a divine_a print_v at_o london_n by_o john_n field_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o by_o the_o then_o usurp_a authority_n wherein_o he_o false_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v against_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o fundamental_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n that_o king_n and_o their_o family_n have_v no_o call_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o by_o the_o people_n royalty_n be_v not_o transmit_v from_o father_n to_o son_n rex_fw-la if_o the_o people_n may_v limit_v the_o king_n they_o give_v he_o the_o power_n who_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o people_n both_o objective_o and_o subjective_o and_o be_v inferior_a unto_o they_o who_o can_v make_v away_o their_o power_n but_o do_v retain_v the_o fountain_n power_n of_o make_v a_o king_n that_o to_o swear_v non_fw-fr self_n preservation_n and_o to_o swear_v self_n murder_n be_v all_o one_o the_o king_n be_v a_o fiduciary_a life-rent_a not_o a_o lord_n or_o heritor_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v immediate_o subordinate_a to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o king_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o immediate_a vicar_n of_o god_n not_o of_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o he_o who_o be_v king_n or_o of_o his_o father_n the_o parliament_n
title_n to_o their_o rude_a and_o indigested_a opinion_n howsoever_o from_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o cause_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o former_a wicked_a and_o never_o to_o be_v justify_v principle_n ignorant_a and_o unwarrantable_a endeavour_n and_o complaint_n have_v since_o monarchical_a government_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o happy_o restore_v spring_v up_o again_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v our_o david_n bring_v back_o over_o jordan_n but_o many_o a_o rail_n curse_a and_o rebellious_a shimei_n that_o have_v do_v more_o than_o cast_v stone_n against_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n make_v haste_n and_o come_v with_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n and_o loyal_a party_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o remember_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o his_o brethren_n royal_a father_n family_n and_o good_a people_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_o instrumental_a in_o it_o and_o have_v gain_v a_o very_a large_a and_o extensive_a act_n of_o general_a pardon_n and_o oblivion_n which_o as_o to_o treason_n murder_n felony_n faction_n and_o rebellion_n the_o loyal_a party_n need_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o their_o abusive_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o time_n of_o usurpation_n and_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v honest_a &_o free_a many_o parent_n on_o earth_n from_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n and_o legitimate_a and_o un-bastared_a many_o of_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o a_o wrong_a way_n of_o marriage_n solemnize_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o law_n and_o our_o church_n of_o england_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o in_o a_o church_n but_o a_o hall_n parlour_n or_o chamber_n where_o that_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n or_o many_o time_n in_o a_o shop_n when_o he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n which_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n abhor_v and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v warm_v themselves_o by_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o those_o grand_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v detest_v artifices_fw-la of_o advance_v and_o defalcation_n which_o have_v so_o much_o canker_a decay_a and_o ruin_v it_o and_o other_o that_o liâ—ed_v their_o conscience_n with_o plundring_n and_o sequestration_n and_o committee_n ungodly_a emolument_n do_v fall_v again_o to_o their_o former_a trade_n and_o engine_n of_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o turn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o abortive_a project_n and_o new-found_a politic_n and_o hope_v in_o the_o end_n to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z nobility_n gentry_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enforce_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o their_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o land_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n which_o by_o a_o fail_n of_o provider_n and_o some_o mistake_n as_o they_o wicked_o think_v of_o divine_a dispensation_n or_o some_o error_n of_o their_o new_a light_n they_o have_v unexpected_o lose_v and_o therefore_o summon_v &_o get_v together_o their_o misapprehension_n and_o invective_n against_o that_o ancient_a very_o legal_a &_o rational_a custom_n of_o fine_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o original_a writ_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n exceed_v forty_o pound_n which_o from_o the_o year_n 1651._o unto_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n unto_o his_o throne_n have_v by_o their_o rebellion_n and_o ungrounded_a clamour_n against_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o make_v a_o misplead_a people_n the_o more_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o continue_v and_o contribute_v to_o a_o war_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v take_v away_o or_o lay_v to_o sleep_v in_o order_n whereunto_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o want_n of_o england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o other_o christian_a state_n christian_a clemency_n gentleness_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o person_n be_v for_o any_o new_a debt_n cast_v in_o prison_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v out_o his_o debt_n by_o industry_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v no_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n but_o a_o summon_v make_v at_o his_o house_n or_o hang_v at_o his_o door_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appearance_n his_o good_n and_o real_a estate_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1671._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v for_o the_o register_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n of_o land_n and_o of_o all_o debt_n and_o engagement_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o undo_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o impoverish_v nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o tax_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o have_v bankrupt_v citizen_n and_o tradesman_n who_o estate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o credit_n and_o opinion_n than_o in_o reality_n and_o substance_n but_o the_o promoter_n of_o those_o innovation_n who_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v in_o piece_n our_o wellestablished_a law_n concern_v arrest_n and_o outlary_n do_v in_o those_o their_o attempt_n speed_v no_o better_o than_o balaak_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n do_v by_o send_v for_o balaam_n to_o curse_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o notwithstanding_o his_o erect_v of_o several_a altar_n and_o all_o his_o solicitation_n and_o promise_n of_o reward_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o blessing_n instead_o of_o curse_v they_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o suspend_v their_o desire_n and_o devise_n until_o the_o king_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n cause_n or_o ground_n to_o alter_v or_o forsake_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n so_o for_o many_o age_n well_o approve_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n &_o ill_a design_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v what_o reasonable_a content_n he_o can_v to_o that_o small_a complain_v part_n of_o the_o people_n without_o preâ—judice_n &_o damage_n to_o the_o universality_n &_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a and_o all_o that_o the_o law_n can_v permit_v and_o his_o reason_n and_o sovereignty_n persuade_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o allay_a that_o distemper_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a seditious_a &_o unquiet_a spirit_a people_n who_o no_o reason_n can_v satisfy_v but_o will_v set_v up_o their_o new_a device_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o intendment_n and_o need_v not_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n &_o utlary_n to_o have_v trouble_v his_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n and_o themselves_o and_o other_o with_o such_o unwholesome_a and_o improbable_a remedy_n for_o that_o which_o their_o ignorance_n and_o vain_a imagination_n only_o tell_v they_o be_v grievance_n but_o shall_v rather_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o a_o due_a consideration_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n to_o abolish_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n or_o to_o change_v or_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a law_n which_o establish_v or_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_n and_o legal_a kind_n of_o law_n procceding_n as_o grant_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1664._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o commission_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v judges_z and_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n master_n of_o request_n and_o chancery_n attorney_n and_o sollicitor-general_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n &_o westminster_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n bishop_n chancellor_n with_o the_o advocat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o thâ—_n time_n be_v etc._n etc._n
one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o positive_a not_o arbitrary_a but_o such_o a_o state_n essay_n bill_n of_o comprehension_n or_o rather_o contradiction_n whether_o the_o ancient_a legal_a and_o rational_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o law_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n to_o be_v lega_o execute_v by_o sheriff_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o visible_a and_o certain_a estate_n which_o for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n have_v by_o alteration_n of_o time_n increase_v of_o trade_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n not_o be_v so_o much_o use_v as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o forbid_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_v which_o for_o many_o age_n past_a have_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v and_o approve_v by_o this_o nation_n but_o the_o great_a if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o civilise_a part_n of_o mankind_n as_o a_o principal_a incident_a essential_a and_o necessary_a sine_fw-la quaâ—_n non_fw-la in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o visible_a estate_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o fugitive_n or_o likely_a to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o body_n to_o be_v a_o pledge_n or_o security_n that_o he_o will_v judicio_fw-la sisâ—i_fw-la &_o judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la or_o that_o the_o process_n of_o exigent_n in_o order_n to_o a_o uâ—â—ary_a which_o without_o 〈…〉_z cause_v the_o uâ—â—ary_n itself_o do_v offer_v a_o lesser_a violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o defendant_n then_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la do_v can_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n be_v exchange_v for_o peremptory_a summons_n and_o seizure_n or_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o tear_v and_o tire_v one_o another_o 〈◊〉_d abundance_n of_o charge_n delay_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o cirque_fw-la or_o circle_n of_o law_n contention_n who_o will_v certain_o when_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o sad_a effect_n or_o event_n of_o it_o not_o think_v themselves_o well_o use_v to_o be_v decay_v or_o entice_v to_o abandon_v their_o own_o good_a law_n for_o such_o new_a and_o troublesome_a device_n which_o may_v be_v to_o as_o little_a avail_n as_o to_o renounce_v skilful_a able_a and_o honest_a physician_n to_o drive_v a_o trade_n with_o ignorant_a empiric_n and_o mountebank_n when_o they_o be_v not_o sick_a or_o need_v they_o and_o may_v time_n enough_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o novel_a way_n of_o peremptory_a summons_n have_v so_o many_o symptom_n or_o mark_n of_o evil_a upon_o it_o and_o so_o easy_o discernible_a as_o their_o gain_n by_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o then_o to_o receive_v a_o scorpion_n instead_o of_o a_o fish_n or_o to_o have_v coâ—quintidâ—_n put_v into_o their_o pottage_n pot_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o it_o and_o willing_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o mischief_n rather_o than_o a_o blessing_n for_o their_o fellow-subject_n may_v have_v forecast_v that_o evil_n be_v most_o common_o according_a to_o corrupt_a nature_n better_o welcome_a and_o more_o likely_a to_o receive_v entertainment_n then_o good_a and_o do_v by_o their_o novelty_n or_o correspondence_n with_o bad_a humour_n design_n our_o interest_n too_o often_o seize_v upon_o or_o inveigle_v the_o great_a and_o less_o prudential_a part_n of_o the_o people_n when_o cheapness_n or_o a_o pretence_n of_o expedition_n shall_v be_v some_o of_o the_o persuader_n unto_o that_o which_o can_v arrive_v to_o no_o better_a a_o construction_n or_o event_n then_o to_o make_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o sovereign_n advise_v with_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o incertain_a of_o the_o sequel_n or_o product_v hereof_o as_o to_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o law_n repeal_v another_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o enact_v it_o as_o adiaphorous_a or_o indifferent_a this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n wheâ—_n a_o very_a long_a course_n of_o time_n and_o experienceâ—_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o so_o many_o law_n and_o age_n past_a do_v record_n and_o witness_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o some_o busy_a 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v to_o be_v exchange_v for_o 〈…〉_z and_o seminary_n of_o not_o to_o be_v express_v inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n and_o such_o a_o device_n or_o fancy_a alteration_n can_v with_o our_o a_o prophenity_n 〈…〉_z it_o persuade_v the_o most_o sanguine_a and_o easy_o credulous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v equal_o and_o full_o as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o or_o render_v it_o to_o be_v indifferent_a or_o give_v any_o absolute_a or_o infallible_a assurance_n that_o those_o likely_a hope_n will_v ever_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o promise_a success_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o indifferent_n must_v be_v either_o better_a than_o the_o former_a ancient_a course_n which_o none_o have_v yet_o experiment_v or_o worse_o and_o then_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o law_n be_v râ—cti_fw-la praeceptiones_fw-la &_o prâ—â—i_fw-la depulsiones_fw-la always_o intend_v by_o god_n and_o good_a man_n to_o advance_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o suppress_v that_o which_o be_v bad_a aequum_fw-la ab_fw-la iniquo_fw-la &_o licitum_fw-la ab_fw-la illicito_fw-la separare_fw-la and_o to_o discern_v and_o divide_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o say_v to_o be_v law_n a_o ligando_fw-la and_o to_o be_v proper_o no_o law_n if_o not_o obligatory_a and_o bind_a be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o positive_a not_o arbitrary_a as_o unto_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o right_a reason_n will_v permit_v immutable_a especial_o if_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n as_o that_o of_o the_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v for_o help_v in_o the_o maintain_n or_o recovery_n of_o just_a right_n and_o property_n but_o not_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a in_o certain_a latitudinarian_n or_o indifferent_a for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v many_o who_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o content_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o executioner_n of_o their_o own_o decree_n or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v will_v be_v 〈…〉_z to_o hale_v man_n to_o justice_n or_o by_o open_a clamour_n cry_v harow_a as_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n be_v ancient_o say_v to_o have_v do_v to_o their_o duke_n rollo_n when_o they_o cry_v to_o he_o for_o justice_n who_o be_v wont_a never_o to_o fail_v they_o which_o after_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n give_v we_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n hue_n and_o cry_v yet_o much_o in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o the_o world_n not_o unusual_a among_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o seek_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n before_o the_o more_o happy_a way_n of_o establish_v a_o fix_a rule_n and_o course_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n yet_o those_o their_o unfitting_a desire_n for_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a act_n and_o indifferent_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v allay_v and_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o sure_a path_n of_o justice_n keep_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a of_o precedent_n for_o that_o god_n himself_o the_o wise_a great_a and_o best_a of_o legislator_n when_o he_o give_v his_o righteous_a law_n to_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o command_v that_o a_o neighbour_n raiment_n take_v for_o a_o pledge_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o for_o his_o cover_n to_o 26._o sleep_v in_o or_o the_o command_v not_o to_o 〈…〉_z the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n 12._o from_o whence_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o legal_a process_n may_v deduce_v its_o original_a be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a but_o absolute_a and_o positive_a where_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 〈…〉_z which_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n his_o election_n to_o â—ake_v his_o execution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o debt_n by_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 18._o or_o elegit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o his_o elegit_fw-la 〈…〉_z enter_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o record_n for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v then_o debar_v of_o any_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o capias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aâ—ienduâ—â—_n &_o a_o man_n can_v by_o law_n have_v two_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d
the_o ancient_n legal_a fundamental_a and_o necessary_a right_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la arrest_n and_o process_n of_o outlary_n and_o the_o illegality_n many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o proposal_n tender_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o that_o old_a and_o better_a way_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o new_a by_o peremptory_a summons_n and_o citation_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o fabian_n philipps_n esq_n antonius_n matheus_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib_fw-la de_fw-la auctâ—onibus_fw-la arduum_fw-la est_fw-la vetustis_fw-la novitatem_fw-la dare_v novis_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la dira_fw-la per_fw-la incantum_fw-la serpunt_fw-la contagia_fw-la vulgus_fw-la london_n print_v for_o christopher_n wilkinson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1676._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o the_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o obtain_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n under_o the_o debtor_n hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v by_o some_o desire_a chap._n 2._o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o desire_a innovation_n be_v borrow_v from_o mr._n elsliot_n wicked_a invention_n and_o a_o wild_a systeme_n not_o long_o after_o frame_v and_o from_o some_o also_o now_o much_o disuse_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n chap._n 3._o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o arrest_n and_o vtlary_n then_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o chap._n 4._o the_o ancient_a use_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n chap._n 5._o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o vtlary_n be_v a_o more_o gentle_a way_n of_o compel_a man_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n or_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o that_o which_o be_v former_o use_v chap._n 6._o the_o delay_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o disuse_n thereof_o chap._n 7._o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n have_v increase_v preserve_v and_o encourage_v trade_n better_o secure_v the_o creditor_n debt_n and_o make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a than_o it_o be_v before_o chap._n 8._o the_o pawn_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o body_n be_v most_o common_o a_o better_a security_n than_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n be_v not_o only_o very_o troublesome_a but_o difficult_a chap._n 9_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o borrow_v of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n and_o that_o without_o trust_n and_o personal_a security_n trade_n can_v well_o or_o at_o all_o subsist_v chap._n 10._o the_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n be_v no_o oppression_n or_o tyranny_n exercise_v upon_o the_o people_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o or_o have_v be_v hitherto_o or_o may_v be_v destructive_a to_o their_o liberty_n chap._n 11._o that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n athens_n and_o sparta_n those_o great_a contender_n for_o liberty_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o do_v in_o their_o establishment_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n neither_o understand_v or_o suspect_v any_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n to_o be_v in_o the_o necessary_a and_o moderate_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n chap._n 12._o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o whip_n scourge_v sell_v for_o bondslave_n and_o other_o cruelty_n use_v by_o creditor_n in_o the_o sue_n and_o prosecution_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o senator_n to_o appease_v they_o chap._n 13._o that_o their_o order_n make_v to_o pacify_v a_o tumult_n be_v not_o perpetual_a or_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n of_o the_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n or_o restraint_n of_o their_o person_n until_o they_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o give_v bail_v to_o do_v it_o chap._n 14._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v be_v not_o repeal_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o or_o 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a good_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o law_n proceed_n which_o may_v deserve_v a_o repeal_n by_o those_o or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 15._o that_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v base_a or_o slavish_a ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o chap._n 16._o a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n touch_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o many_o error_n appear_v in_o that_o book_n or_o manuscript_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o fictitious_a matter_n and_o relation_n mention_v therein_o chap._n 17._o that_o the_o late_a incessant_a needless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o to_o create_v office_n place_n employment_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o party_n chap._n 18._o that_o neither_o oliver_n cromwell_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o mock-protector_n or_o little_a highness_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o those_o ignorant_a giddy_a and_o ever-changing_a kind_n of_o reformation_n chap._n 19_o what_o occasion_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o former_a project_n and_o groundless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n chap._n 20._o that_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n desire_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o a_o peremptory_a summons_n or_o the_o old_a by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la at_o the_o plaintiff_n pleasure_n be_v not_o consistent_a or_o agreeable_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o positive_a not_o arbitrary_a chap._n 21._o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o give_v way_n to_o that_o design_n which_o may_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o other_o innovation_n and_o contrivance_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a chap._n i._n the_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n under_o the_o debtor_n hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v by_o some_o desire_a the_o suggestion_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o inducement_n to_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v great_o mistake_v or_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v pretend_v they_o be_v raro_fw-la contingentia_fw-la and_o do_v but_o seldom_o happen_v and_o when_o they_o do_v arise_v have_v their_o original_n from_o other_o cause_n but_o not_o from_o arrest_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o short_a account_n be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o 374._o year_n continuance_n by_o order_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a age_n and_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o elder_a court_n or_o method_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o civilise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o mischance_n happen_v by_o two_o or_o three_o bailiff_n in_o 20._o or_o 30_o jeer_n kill_v most_o common_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o own_o provocation_n rudeness_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v when_o they_o do_v so_o happen_v in_o the_o unruly_a suburb_n of_o london_n towards_o westminster_n for_o in_o the_o other_o too_o vast_a extent_n of_o they_o a_o age_n or_o century_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o furnish_v out_o one_o of_o those_o evil_a accident_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o credit_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o life_n and_o
soul_n of_o trade_n and_o their_o grow_v and_o already_o gain_v riches_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o two_o sheriff_n court_v twice_o every_o week_n in_o the_o year_n hold_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o action_n and_o arrest_n weekly_a enter_v and_o make_v upon_o debt_n which_o make_v no_o more_o disturbance_n than_o a_o quiet_a put_v in_o of_o bail_n which_o secure_v the_o debt_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o all_o the_o county_n city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o death_n of_o a_o bailiff_n sergeant_n at_o mace_n or_o catchpole_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o most_o age_a person_n and_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n from_o which_o very_o many_o writ_n and_o process_n do_v issue_n and_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o can_v show_v any_o frequency_n of_o writ_n of_o rescue_v or_o any_o assault_v make_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o bailiff_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o proposer_n of_o this_o bill_n and_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v prejudice_v if_o they_o shall_v speak_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o what_o every_o man_n upon_o the_o visible_a evidence_n of_o demonstration_n and_o record_n may_v rational_o believe_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o one_o county_n or_o city_n two_o thousand_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n make_v out_o in_o a_o year_n to_o arrest_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o do_v proceed_v or_o come_v to_o appearance_n and_o that_o of_o that_o five_o hundred_o unagree_v there_o be_v scarce_o half_a of_o they_o that_o be_v declare_v against_o or_o make_v any_o defence_n and_o not_o half_a of_o that_o half_a ever_o come_v to_o be_v try_v and_o that_o those_o do_v also_o most_o common_o come_v to_o a_o end_n or_o determination_n where_o there_o be_v no_o demurrer_n or_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o law_n or_o peevishness_n in_o some_o of_o the_o party_n to_o occasion_v the_o contrary_a within_o less_o than_o a_o three_o term_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o action_n be_v both_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o country_n and_o hundred_o court_n baron_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n determine_v within_o a_o few_o day_n week_n or_o month_n very_o many_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v uncompounded_a and_o undispatch_v do_v not_o survive_v the_o contention_n or_o trouble_n of_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v or_o begin_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v if_o the_o law_n and_o praxis_fw-la in_o scotland_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n holland_n brabant_n and_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n civil_a and_o municipal_a shall_v be_v right_o compare_v with_o our_o more_o happy_a less_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o afford_v to_o their_o people_n such_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n adequate_a and_o ready_a way_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o will_v always_o do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o old_a course_n and_o channel_n by_o a_o invention_n now_o propose_v which_o will_v be_v as_o illegal_a as_o unparalleled_a and_o have_v no_o other_o precedent_n or_o pattern_n then_o that_o late_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n hatch_v in_o the_o level_a or_o oliverian_n time_n and_o have_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o among_o know_v and_o good_a man_n gain_v no_o better_a a_o esteem_n then_o that_o of_o a_o public_a grievance_n and_o a_o monstrum_fw-la horrendum_fw-la inform_v ingens_fw-la cui_fw-la lumen_fw-la ademptum_fw-la spawn_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o a_o rebellion_n when_o monarchy_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v shameful_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v be_v misuse_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absurdity_n confusion_n and_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr in_o it_o put_v the_o cart_n before_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o a_o summons_n execute_v and_o appearance_n enter_v to_o precede_v the_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n go_v along_o with_o the_o summons_n with_o a_o prefixion_n but_o from_o one_o term_n to_o the_o next_o which_o betwixt_o easter_n and_o trinity_n term_n be_v but_o with_o a_o interval_n of_o seventeen_o day_n sunday_n not_o except_v will_v be_v too_o short_a peremptory_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n which_o be_v common_o three_o month_n and_o the_o summer_n vacation_n which_o be_v never_o less_o than_o 15_o week_n and_o sometime_o long_o may_v be_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o more_o legal_a prefixion_n with_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n of_o 15_o day_n from_o return_n to_o return_v in_o the_o term_n time_n may_v soon_o have_v recover_v their_o debt_n appoint_v no_o trial_n by_o juries_n nor_o declare_v by_o what_o certain_a authority_n or_o court_n the_o summons_n shall_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o and_o give_v a_o promiscuous_a conusance_n of_o plea_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n when_o as_o all_o but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n some_o case_n of_o privilege_n except_v have_v by_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o jurisdiction_n or_o right_n therein_o make_v the_o summons_n for_o a_o time_n to_o come_v to_o falsify_v the_o declaration_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v with_o it_o to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v already_o make_v and_o the_o declaration_n which_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v already_o make_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v try_v to_o say_v he_o be_v summon_v when_o he_o be_v not_o the_o fieri_fw-la to_o be_v a_o factum_fw-la and_o the_o future_a to_o be_v a_o past_a or_o present_a and_o will_v create_v some_o contradiction_n when_o the_o injure_a defendant_n shall_v come_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n make_v affidavit_fw-la of_o a_o non_fw-fr summons_n or_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o damage_n sustain_v by_o a_o false_a affidavit_fw-la or_o return_v and_o will_v be_v sure_a enough_o to_o produce_v as_o necessary_a effect_n of_o cause_n very_o many_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v altogether_o foresee_v or_o enumerate_v mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n overturn_v and_o mutilate_v all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n upon_o which_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n the_o best_a of_o government_n and_o less_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n be_v build_v and_o establish_v and_o cut_v and_o canton_n both_o it_o and_o our_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o little_a piece_n and_o bring_v they_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o unhappy_a republic_n which_o will_v neither_o fit_v or_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n deform_v or_o almost_o annihilate_v our_o long_a approve_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n by_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o process_n judge_n and_o excellent_a form_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o as_o adonizebek_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v to_o his_o captive_a king_n when_o he_o do_v cut_v off_o their_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o limit_v and_o bound_v by_o our_o law_n and_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n concession_n be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o just_a and_o necessary_a mean_n of_o government_n and_o in_o and_o by_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n superintend_v over_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o latin_a part_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v out_o of_o writ_n remedial_a under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o court_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o reason_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o other_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n country-courts_a sheriff_n turn_v court-leet_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o court_v inferior_a in_o the_o realm_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o beginning_n the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n either_o before_o or_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v its_o birth_n and_o be_v from_o it_o the_o repository_n under_o the_o king_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o the_o help_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n
arrest_n do_v put_v a_o period_n to_o many_o suit_n before_o the_o person_n be_v attach_v and_o before_o appearance_n for_o that_o as_o a_o man_n will_v give_v all_o for_o his_o life_n so_o he_o will_v do_v much_o for_o his_o liberty_n and_o when_o man_n will_v either_o not_o regard_v a_o summons_n or_o delay_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o a_o appearance_n they_o will_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o haste_n to_o prevent_v a_o arrest_n debtor_n be_v several_a time_n or_o often_o call_v upon_o by_o their_o creditor_n which_o be_v asmuch_o as_o a_o summon_v make_v without_o a_o legal_a officer_n but_o yet_o neither_o that_o nor_o a_o write_v of_o summons_n do_v drive_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o any_o care_n of_o payment_n until_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v more_o compulsory_a and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o prove_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o creditor_n than_o the_o way_n of_o summons_n and_o a_o large_a and_o long_a experience_n consensu_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la and_o many_o age_n will_v evidence_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n have_v be_v very_o great_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o several_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v always_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a before_o the_o private_a universals_z before_z particular_n believe_v certainty_n before_o incertainty_n and_o long_a and_o never_o fail_a experience_n before_o remote_a probability_n and_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v a_o large_a extent_n unto_o it_o then_o before_o it_o have_v may_v tell_v we_o that_o for_o many_o age_n past_o it_o have_v be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o people_n to_o recover_v their_o debt_n and_o to_o compose_v other_o difference_n that_o our_o forefather_n in_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n last_o pass_v can_v devise_v and_o that_o to_o give_v the_o force_n of_o a_o utlary_n after_o judgement_n in_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o such_o a_o peremptory_a summons_n betwixt_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n and_o trinity_n and_o in_o the_o long_a interval_n betwixt_o the_o other_o term_n do_v scarce_o allow_v half_a the_o time_n which_o our_o law_n think_v reasonable_a and_o fit_a to_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v outlaw_v which_o for_o its_o rigour_n and_o severity_n 22._o be_v not_o by_o law_n as_o bracton_n say_v to_o be_v over_o hasten_v but_o to_o be_v after_o three_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o eight_o several_a contempt_n more_o will_v settle_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o liberty_n appropriate_v only_o to_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la to_o take_v both_o body_n and_o good_n at_o one_o time_n which_o the_o law_n where_o the_o body_n be_v first_o take_v although_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n and_o 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of_o christian_a burial_n or_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n the_o friborghs_n or_o tubing_n in_o every_o county_n so_o oblige_v man_n to_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n &_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o every_o man_n of_o the_o tube_v or_o freborgh_n be_v bind_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o bring_v each_o other_o to_o justice_n &_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n &_o master_n of_o their_o numerous_a family_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la pastu_fw-la or_o in_o their_o service_n the_o lord_n of_o manor_n keep_v much_o of_o their_o demesne_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o great_a stock_n &_o herd_n of_o cattle_n thereupon_o have_v their_o bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n in_o their_o family_n villain_n &_o neife_n regardant_a to_o their_o manor_n do_v let_v their_o other_o land_n for_o small_a rent_n and_o much_o personal_a service_n as_o to_o plough_v their_o land_n now_o their_o grass_n make_v their_o hey_n reap_v their_o 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defence_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o deny_v unto_o those_o who_o service_n they_o make_v use_v of_o increase_v of_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o than_o former_o frequent_a marriage_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o all_o our_o clergy_n which_o before_o have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n forbid_v can_v not_o but_o administer_v so_o many_o occasion_n to_o disuse_n the_o more_o slow_a way_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o more_o expedite_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o recovery_n of_o debt_n or_o bring_v man_n to_o justice_n when_o in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n manner_n business_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o only_o at_o home_n but_o a_o broad_a inward_a and_o outward_a and_o that_o every_o man_n can_v not_o like_o a_o snail_n carry_v his_o house_n upon_o his_o head_n or_o be_v sure_a always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o few_o very_a great_a and_o press_a necessity_n to_o call_v for_o it_o especial_o when_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v number_v or_o put_v into_o rank_n there_o will_v be_v 1._o freeholders_n 2._o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o in_o tithe_n annuity_n or_o rend_a charge_n 3._o man_n of_o estate_n only_o in_o good_n 4._o or_o of_o trade_n and_o credit_n only_o 5._o man_n who_o estate_n be_v only_o in_o money_n at_o use_n or_o abroad_o in_o other_o man_n hand_n 6._o or_o of_o no_o estate_n but_o what_o they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o or_o hope_v for_o by_o their_o friend_n or_o their_o industry_n or_o some_o future_a preferment_n 7._o such_o who_o estate_n depend_v upon_o their_o daily_a labour_n or_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o as_o mechanic_n artificer_n servant_n labourer_n and_o the_o like_a 8._o mariner_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o adventitious_a people_n who_o have_v little_a or_o no_o abode_n go_v or_o come_v to_o or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n merchant_n stranger_n and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o freeholders_n and_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v summon_v or_o to_o be_v within_o this_o new_a propose_a law_n because_o they_o have_v land_n &_o estate_n to_o be_v know_v and_o thereby_o summon_v and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o some_o certainty_n but_o be_v not_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v not_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o be_v very_o near_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o extendable_a or_o liable_a to_o debt_n nor_o can_v without_o manifest_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o predecessor_n or_o ancestor_n do_v under_o certain_a limitation_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o tithe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o distrainable_a and_o may_v be_v 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well_o as_o necessity_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o who_o shall_v not_o too_o much_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o causeless_a prejudice_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o censure_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o a_o attachment_n upon_o pones_fw-la do_v cause_n a_o manucaption_n or_o bail_n and_o that_o upon_o on_o a_o distringas_fw-la make_v thereupon_o a_o manucaption_n of_o the_o defendant_n person_n be_v return_v as_o well_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n that_o the_o word_n of_o attach_v or_o capias_fw-la use_v in_o the_o writ_n process_n and_o record_n of_o our_o law_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n synonimous_a and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o that_o the_o proceeding_n in_o law_n by_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n may_v not_o at_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v unwarrantable_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a when_o precedent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o like_a and_o great_a severity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a and_o always_o to_o be_v believe_v record_n of_o holy_a writ_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 34._o as_o the_o put_v the_o man_n in_o ward_n that_o be_v find_v gather_v of_o stick_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o isreal_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n 39_o because_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 7._o and_o if_o thy_o brother_n that_o dwell_v by_o thou_o be_v wax_v poor_a and_o sell_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bond_n servant_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o a_o debtor_n and_o take_v his_o child_n to_o be_v bondman_n if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n 2._o thou_o be_v snare_v and_o take_v with_o
shall_v in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ldempuitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n whereas_o many_o people_n be_v grieve_v and_o attach_v by_o their_o body_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o city_n surmise_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v debtor_n 5._o and_o that_o they_o prove_v by_o their_o paper_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o deed_n or_o tally_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o man_n may_v wage_v their_o law_n upon_o debt_n due_a upon_o such_o paper_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25._o f._n 3._o cap_n 17._o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v its_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o the_o make_v of_o that_o act_n until_o that_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o deplore_a infatuation_n and_o unruly_a giddiness_n of_o a_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o 15._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o prisoner_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n courtss_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a that_o a_o feign_a confession_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o delay_v another_o execution_n and_o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v do_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n be_v but_o about_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n the_o 3._o to_o proceed_v to_o utlary_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o debt_n 74._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o upon_o his_o escape_n pursue_v into_o westminstar_n abbey_n church_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o church_n slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n who_o pray_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v of_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o vouch_a record_n and_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v that_o the_o offender_n fly_v to_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o crime_n only_o and_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v thereupon_o examine_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n say_v upon_o mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o loose_v life_n or_o member_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o say_v further_o in_o very_o high_a expression_n that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n and_o the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o one_o the_o church_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v and_o nourish_v ought_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o whereof_o offence_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o offence_n say_v the_o record_n to_o delay_v a_o man_n willing_o from_o his_o debt_n or_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o little_a do_v that_o great_a affray_n &_o complaint_n of_o a_o then_o powerful_a clergy_n for_o that_o breach_n of_o privilege_n &_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n therein_o persuade_v our_o forefather_n to_o any_o dislike_n of_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o arrest_n 3._o by_o capias_fw-la or_o utlary_n thereupon_o as_o at_o another_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o debtor_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o fly_v into_o place_n of_o church_n privilege_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o creditor_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o procure_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v thereupon_o award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o defendant_n because_o of_o place_n of_o privilege_n another_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o such_o privilege_a place_n by_o five_o week_n continual_o every_o week_n once_o that_o such_o person_n render_v himself_o and_o the_o succeed_v king_n be_v so_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v particular_a grievance_n to_o disappoint_v the_o effect_n of_o good_a law_n make_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o original_n write_v of_o action_n personal_a upon_o which_o a_o exigend_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o addition_n shall_v be_v mention_v and_o by_o another_o make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 1._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o statute_n witness_v like_o process_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o writ_n of_o forge_v of_o charter_n or_o evidence_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigend_n as_o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 10._o sheriff_n shall_v take_v bond_n security_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arrest_v except_o upon_o writ_n of_o execution_n capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la or_o excommunicatum_fw-la by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o because_o there_o have_v be_v great_a delay_n say_v the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n like_o process_n be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o debt_n 6._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 4._o proclamation_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o he_o that_o dwell_n in_o one_o county_n shall_v be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigend_n in_o another_o by_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 14._o because_o there_o be_v many_o delay_n in_o action_n of_o annuity_n for_o that_o process_n of_o utlary_n say_v that_o act_n do_v not_o lie_v like_a process_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o writ_n of_o annuity_n as_o be_v former_o use_v in_o account_n writ_n of_o capias_fw-la 16._o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n be_v allow_v in_o wales_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o two_o several_a statute_n the_o one_o make_v in_o the_o 1._o year_n 10._o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o take_v notice_n that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o proclamation_n many_o of_o the_o person_n inhabit_v in_o wales_n lancashire_n cheshire_n or_o chester_n be_v without_o knowledge_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n wrongful_o and_o unjust_o outlaw_v to_o their_o utter_a undo_n do_v without_o abrogate_a the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o writ_n of_o exigend_n against_o any_o person_n inhabit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o place_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o award_v 26._o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v do_v give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 26._o three_o several_a writ_n of_o of_o capias_fw-la with_o proclamation_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o 20l_n a_o time_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n that_o can_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o statute_n
etc._n and_o in_o new_a england_n 81._o whether_o the_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_v conscience_n of_o many_o have_v carry_v diverse_a of_o our_o people_n where_o they_o will_v make_v their_o own_o law_n and_o be_v independent_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o do_v notwithstanding_o not_o want_v it_o 91._o where_o for_o the_o better_a expedition_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o word_n of_o their_o law_n be_v they_o do_v ordain_v that_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v have_v minister_n of_o justice_n to_o attach_v and_o fetch_v and_o set_v person_n before_o the_o magistrate_n 1574._o and_o be_v likewise_o in_o practice_n in_o some_o nation_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 1576._o and_o some_o information_n of_o reason_n to_o direct_v they_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o region_n of_o mallabor_n where_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v break_v his_o day_n with_o his_o creditor_n 1641._o and_o often_o disappoint_v he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o bramenes_n of_o who_o receive_v a_o rod_n he_o go_v to_o the_o debtor_n and_o make_v a_o circle_n about_o he_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bramene_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o must_v starve_v in_o the_o place_n 5._o for_o if_o he_o depart_v the_o king_n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o when_o that_o which_o have_v be_v here_o so_o true_o and_o irrefragable_o assert_v will_v never_o deserve_v to_o be_v think_v a_o postulatum_fw-la conclusion_n or_o principle_n beg_v but_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la apud_fw-la multos_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la so_o do_v and_o practise_v by_o very_a many_o nation_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v by_o all_o chap._n v._o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o vtlary_n be_v a_o more_o gentle_a way_n of_o compel_a man_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n or_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o that_o which_o be_v former_o use_v every_o man_n that_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o reason_n or_o not_o wilful_o divorce_v or_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o company_n thereof_o and_o shut_v out_o that_o light_n which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n have_v tender_v unto_o he_o may_v give_v way_n to_o so_o many_o cogent_a argument_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o course_n and_o way_n of_o our_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o utlary_n to_o be_v a_o more_o gentle_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o do_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n 3_o then_o that_o of_o the_o forty_o stripe_n which_o in_o the_o most_o righteous_a law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o case_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o man_n order_v in_o none_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o offence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n 2._o than_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o widow_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n by_o a_o creditor_n 25._o to_o be_v bondman_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n the_o sell_v of_o a_o debtor_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o creditor_n in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o take_v they_o by_o the_o throat_n say_v pay_v i_o what_o thou_o owe_v and_o hale_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n attic._n the_o cut_n of_o insolvent_a debtor_n in_o piece_n after_o a_o sentence_n and_o small_a limitation_n of_o time_n and_o give_v every_o creditor_n a_o piece_n learn_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o athenian_a and_o grecian_a law_n but_o never_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o cruelty_n thereof_o the_o nexus_fw-la and_o take_n of_o debtor_n prisoner_n by_o the_o creditor_n own_o authority_n until_o they_o have_v by_o some_o good_a law_n be_v teach_v a_o less_o fierce_a livy_n and_o cruel_a way_n of_o recover_v their_o debt_n and_o keep_v they_o bind_v in_o chain_n in_o their_o own_o house_n 6._o the_o make_v the_o child_n slave_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n by_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n that_o large_a quarter_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o like_a custom_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n or_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o longobard_n who_o 8._o if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v after_o the_o three_o time_n demand_v do_v suffer_v the_o creditor_n to_o pawn_v the_o debtor_n body_n or_o take_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n his_o man_n or_o maidservant_n prisoner_n or_o that_o of_o the_o wisigothe_n 88_o the_o spaniard_n ancestor_n who_o law_n ordain_v a_o penalty_n of_o three_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o offender_n or_o such_o as_o contemn_v the_o king_n command_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o be_v to_o endure_v quinquaginta_fw-la ictus_fw-la flagellorum_fw-la fifty_o lash_n with_o a_o whip_n or_o of_o the_o russian_n beat_v with_o cudgel_n their_o insolvent_a debtor_n moscoviae_n upon_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o foot_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v poor_a set_v he_o under_o a_o crucifix_n and_o cause_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o oath_n over_o his_o head_n that_o his_o debt_n be_v true_a which_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o his_o house_n put_v he_o to_o labour_n or_o let_v he_o to_o hire_v until_o he_o be_v redeem_v or_o of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o not_o permit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o be_v bury_v but_o to_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o pawn_n to_o their_o creditor_n resolut_a donec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ae_z alienum_fw-la integrè_fw-la solverent_fw-la until_o their_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o be_v so_o imitate_v by_o the_o athenian_n the_o wise_a nation_n of_o the_o learned_a greece_n as_o the_o brave_a cimon_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n in_o chain_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o glorious_a father_n miltiades_n who_o have_v deserve_v better_a of_o they_o die_v a_o prisoner_n for_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o publicque_n may_v be_v bury_v and_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n under_o their_o large_a dominion_n until_o by_o a_o constitution_n of_o theodorico_n imperial_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n tanquam_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la &_o erudelitati_fw-la proximum_fw-la it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o severe_a penalty_n which_o in_o these_o time_n use_v to_o be_v more_o than_o threaten_v as_o inhuman_a and_o too_o near_o border_v upon_o cruelty_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n 1672._o as_o holstein_n brunswich_n and_o holland_n that_o great_a monopoly_n as_o they_o think_v of_o liberty_n when_o they_o do_v but_o dream_v of_o it_o for_o debt_n or_o money_n owe_v to_o private_a person_n or_o not_o so_o rigid_a or_o uncompassionate_a as_o the_o way_n of_o prosecution_n for_o debt_n be_v in_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n where_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v severe_o whip_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o creditor_n or_o the_o merciless_a manner_n of_o poind_v horning_n or_o outlary_n feudis_fw-la and_o caption_n for_o debt_n upon_o short_a and_o almost_o impossible_a prefixion_n use_v in_o scotland_n when_o our_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la or_o attachment_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o unwillingness_n of_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o extremity_n and_o rigour_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n or_o their_o kindness_n procure_v by_o some_o other_o persuasion_n of_o reward_n or_o power_n be_v in_o the_o moderation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o canutus_n by_o his_o law_n desire_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la temperata_fw-la 2._o not_o so_o exact_o execute_v or_o the_o defendant_n enforce_v to_o put_v in_o real_a pledge_n and_o security_n as_o former_o and_o the_o distringass_n have_v only_o small_a or_o little_a issue_n return_v upon_o they_o nothing_o near_o amount_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n prosecute_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la when_o make_v out_o be_v very_o often_o easy_o satisfy_v by_o a_o attorney_n undertake_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n or_o if_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o two_o surety_n for_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v not_o one_o in_o many_o hundred_o enforce_v to_o give_v special_a bail_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o
demand_n in_o the_o writ_n specify_v be_v under_o 20._o pound_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o or_o if_o above_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_v of_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n do_v continue_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n and_o no_o habeas_a corpus_n be_v bring_v or_o declaration_n give_v or_o further_a prosecution_n make_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la make_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n only_o without_o any_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o where_o special_a bail_n be_v very_o seldom_o give_v it_o be_v but_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n our_o writ_n of_o arrest_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la cautionem_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o to_o enforce_v a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v or_o to_o detain_v or_o put_v a_o debtor_n or_o defendant_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v bail_n judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n 67._o which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n 61._o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v warrant_v 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n borrow_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n when_o as_o bracton_n and_o stamford_n do_v agree_v the_o party_n outlaw_o do_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la all_o that_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o unto_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n and_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o action_n until_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n but_o may_v now_o without_o bail_n unless_o special_o require_v be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n before_o judgement_n upon_o defect_n of_o proclamation_n only_o or_o some_o small_a error_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o record_n certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o error_n assign_v with_o other_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o that_o way_n produce_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n of_o obstruct_v or_o narrow_a the_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o put_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o to_o find_v real_a surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o make_v good_a their_o action_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o our_o law_n do_v intend_v they_o shall_v or_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr calumniando_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o prosecute_v in_o malice_n or_o upon_o sinister_a end_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n enjoin_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 18._o the_o second_o do_v in_o writ_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o defendant_n except_o boves_fw-la &_o affros_fw-la de_fw-fr caruca_n sua_fw-la ox_n and_o horse_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o writ_n import_v as_o much_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n or_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n permit_v for_o the_o creditor_n more_o speedy_a attain_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n all_o the_o good_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o unusual_a as_o a_o defendant_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o plaintif_n for_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n when_o there_o be_v other_o personal_a estate_n sufficient_a and_o do_v also_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o surety_n upon_o a_o bond_n when_o the_o principal_a have_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n which_o by_o the_o former_a course_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o our_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlary_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o only_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o where_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o contempt_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o process_n thereof_o be_v fugitive_a or_o incertain_a where_o to_o be_v find_v take_v or_o arrest_v have_v no_o visible_a or_o certain_a estate_n or_o lurk_v in_o some_o liberty_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o have_v any_o power_n or_o force_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o impower_v the_o sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la to_o seize_v and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n chattel_n and_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o seizure_n transfer_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n bring_v the_o plaintif_a a_o advantage_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n so_o seize_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rent_n until_o the_o defendant_n purge_v himself_o of_o the_o contempt_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n give_v bail_n and_o appear_v unto_o the_o action_n which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o outlawry_n banne_n and_o proscription_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o nation_n king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o authority_n in_o that_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o require_v some_o severity_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a process_n have_v be_v all_o the_o mean_n which_o without_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o a_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n our_o law_n and_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n have_v hitherto_o prescribe_v can_v contrive_v to_o bring_v unwilling_a man_n to_o judgement_n chap._n vi_o the_o delay_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o disuse_n thereof_o for_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la so_o much_o in_o use_n before_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v unto_o plaintiff_n as_o full_a of_o delay_n as_o they_o be_v of_o increase_n of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v which_o a_o view_n of_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o alias_o and_o plury_n distringas_fw-la with_o issue_n forfeit_v and_o return_v upon_o they_o occasion_v a_o great_a proâ—it_n to_o the_o king_n and_o less_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o testatum_fw-la distringas_fw-la make_v into_o other_o country_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a and_o writ_n of_o averment_n and_o enquiry_n make_v out_o upon_o too_o small_a issue_n return_v direct_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o certify_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o issue_n return_v and_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n or_o summer_n vacation_n can_v not_o but_o cause_v a_o more_o long_o chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a delay_n to_o get_v better_a issue_n to_o be_v return_v may_v help_v to_o attest_v the_o more_o necessary_a and_o better_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o that_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n will_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a propter_fw-la inevitabilem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la be_v everlasting_o necessary_a especial_o when_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o wherein_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v grant_v 3._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o their_o deputy_n do_v upon_o action_n attach_v and_o distrain_v man_n by_o ten_o mark_n of_o their_o good_n one_o day_n and_o by_o as_o much_o the_o next_o
trust_v they_o to_o trade_n withal_o as_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o discover_v the_o right_a owner_n many_o or_o some_o of_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o of_o e_o 3_o experiment_v or_o well_o understand_v or_o foresee_v may_v cause_v our_o forefather_n to_o forsake_v and_o disuse_n the_o former_a way_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o more_o useful_a and_o expedite_a way_n of_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n which_o have_v be_v since_o evidence_v to_o be_v much_o more_o accommodate_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n in_o general_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v truth_n and_o reason_n by_o mr._n charles_n george_n cock_n who_o be_v something_o of_o a_o common_a lawyer_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o advance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o then_o so_o call_v court_n for_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o grant_v administration_n can_v in_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1651_o entitle_v the_o household_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n or_o a_o essay_n of_o christian_a government_n dedicate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o god_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o they_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n after_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o whymsical_a proposition_n for_o reformation_n and_o invective_n with_o ill_a will_n enough_o against_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n arrest_n and_o outlary_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n 1651._o in_o these_o word_n that_o ancient_o first_o good_n than_o land_n than_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o debt_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o just_a and_o proportionate_a rule_n necessity_n find_v way_n to_o evade_v quaere_fw-la the_o good_n and_o they_o be_v other_o quaere_fw-la the_o land_n and_o they_o be_v alien_v and_o to_o run_v through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o all_o those_o trial_n the_o burden_n be_v find_v too_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o first_o by_o arrest_n be_v bring_v in_o chap._n vii_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n have_v increase_v preserve_v and_o encourage_v trade_n better_o secure_v the_o creditor_n debt_n and_o make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o process_n and_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la arrest_v and_o exigent_n the_o latter_a not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o former_a have_v be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n so_o very_o beneficial_a and_o avantagious_a to_o the_o lawful_a increase_n of_o trade_n now_o almost_o every_o man_n desire_n and_o concernment_n and_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n as_o well_o concern_v debtor_n as_o creditor_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v away_o when_o they_o have_v so_o long_o and_o faithful_o officiate_v in_o our_o gate_n of_o justice_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o be_v now_o grey_a and_o hoary-headed_a and_o full_a of_o year_n be_v not_o grow_v impotent_a or_o feeble_a but_o have_v a_o perpetual_a youth_n and_o spring_n attend_v upon_o their_o endeavour_n have_v make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a and_o the_o creditor_n better_o secure_v than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o more_o general_a use_n of_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n or_o rely_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o better_a security_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o reason_n but_o the_o long_o experiment_a good_a effect_n and_o use_v thereof_o make_v good_a and_o verify_v the_o design_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o trade_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o at_o acton_n burnel_n 1._o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n debt_n which_o do_v great_o impoverish_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o for_o want_v of_o a_o speedy_a way_n of_o recover_v their_o debt_n do_v ordain_v the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o that_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v forth_o and_o the_o movables_n and_o personal_a estate_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o debtor_n body_n shall_v be_v take_v put_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n or_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o and_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v in_o the_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o manner_n custom_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o necessity_n upon_o the_o low_a and_o poor_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o very_a great_a assurance_n chap._n viii_o the_o pawn_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o body_n be_v most_o common_o a_o better_a security_n than_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n be_v not_o only_o very_o troublesome_a but_o difficult_a that_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o body_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o debtor_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o which_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n if_o they_o have_v any_o or_o shall_v have_v any_o be_v as_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o concomitant_a be_v most_o common_o the_o essentialia_fw-la consecutiva_fw-la and_o the_o collaterales_fw-la sequelae_fw-la &_o appendix_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v in_o his_o immediate_a possession_n or_o be_v other_o way_n in_o his_o dispose_n or_o power_n be_v as_o incorporate_v and_o consocate_v with_o it_o as_o the_o contenta_fw-mi be_v in_o or_o with_o the_o continens_fw-la the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ipsa_fw-la vita_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la alter_fw-la sanguis_fw-la as_o the_o life_n and_o life_n blood_n judic_n be_v the_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o most_o easy_a most_o certain_a convenient_a and_o obligatory_a kind_n of_o security_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o when_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n or_o pawn_n have_v such_o a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o it_o by_o god_n own_o most_o righteous_a law_n give_v to_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n 27._o not_o to_o keep_v the_o poor_a man_n raiment_n or_o cover_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o 12._o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o cover_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o take_v it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v into_o his_o house_n to_o fetch_v it_o but_o stand_v abroad_o and_o the_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o pledge_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o make_n of_o several_a law_n by_o diverse_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o other_o nation_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a both_o to_o the_o borrower_n and_o lender_n when_o horse_n ox_n swine_n sheep_n man_n servant_n maid_n servant_n and_o child_n be_v either_o voluntary_o give_v as_o pledge_n by_o the_o borrower_n or_o violent_o take_v by_o the_o lender_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v many_o a_o law_n or_o constitution_n 86._o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o grievance_n or_o abuse_n happen_v by_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o a_o pledge_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o damage_n which_o it_o do_v in_o that_o time_n if_o gold_n silver_n or_o any_o other_o ornament_n be_v pledge_v and_o happen_v to_o be_v burn_v 16._o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o damage_n if_o a_o pledge_n be_v give_v and_o a_o surety_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o debtor_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o party_n pledge_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o again_o be_v to_o allow_v the_o creditor_n the_o curiosity_n of_o his_o choice_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o surety_n none_o be_v to_o take_v pawn_n or_o pledge_n 124._o without_o licence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o which_o assign_v it_o over_o unto_o other_o whereby_o to_o exact_v more_o than_o be_v due_a be_v to_o loose_v their_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v take_v more_o than_o be_v pledge_v he_o be_v to_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o value_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o within_o a_o year_n if_o a_o creditor_n take_v it_o against_o the_o law_n ulmari_fw-la and_o a_o man_n take_v in_o pledge_n be_v kill_v or_o any_o other_o damage_n be_v do_v the_o creditor_n and_o not_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o if_o any_o
or_o not_o so_o necessary_a convenient_a or_o useful_a as_o be_v intend_v or_o expect_v or_o like_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v irrevocable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o remedy_n by_o parliament_n to_o abrogate_v repeal_n explain_v or_o amend_v they_o by_o substract_v of_o some_o clause_n or_o add_v some_o other_o unto_o it_o for_o liberty_n be_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n define_v to_o be_v of_o thing_n not_o forbid_v 6._o otherwise_o vaga_fw-la liberâ—â—_n as_o may_v quick_o come_v to_o be_v miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la and_o bring_v those_o that_o will_v use_v a_o unbounded_a liberty_n where_o it_o shall_v meet_v either_o with_o law_n or_o a_o great_a force_n into_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o just_a liberty_n do_v by_o our_o common_a law_n 47._o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o law_n can_v be_v call_v tyranny_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o that_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n for_o those_o who_o be_v criminal_o accuse_v call_v fire_n ordeal_o which_o ordain_v the_o party_n suspect_v to_o walk_v blindfold_a over_o certain_a ploughshare_n of_o iron_n heat_v red_a hot_a lay_v at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o 3._o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o or_o tread_v upon_o they_o receive_v no_o harm_n he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v innocent_a come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o the_o eazon_n and_o the_o law_n of_o trial_n of_o title_n by_o battle_n or_o duel_n continue_v here_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n in_o certain_a doubtful_a case_n though_o they_o have_v very_o much_o of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n in_o they_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o wear_v out_o into_o better_a law_n and_o yet_o be_v obey_v as_o law_n whilst_o they_o be_v such_o the_o law_n of_o torture_v or_o press_v such_o man_n to_o death_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n as_o will_v not_o plead_v or_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n to_o be_v so_o many_o hour_n in_o die_v crown_n and_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o kennel-water_n have_v enough_o of_o horror_n in_o it_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o judicature_n and_o there_o be_v not_o toom_n enough_o for_o man_n to_o avoid_v that_o direful_a way_n of_o punishment_n for_o there_o be_v never_o since_o the_o blessing_n of_o law_n magistracy_n and_o government_n come_v into_o the_o world_n any_o legal_a liberty_n not_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n or_o not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v right_a one_o unto_o another_o by_o judge_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n commissionated_a by_o their_o superior_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o may_v be_v renounce_v or_o release_v by_o our_o own_o act_n as_o in_o the_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v demand_v of_o we_o actionum_fw-la the_o obligee_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o vast_a liberty_n as_o some_o will_v pretend_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v in_o civil_a conversation_n and_o society_n give_v we_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v it_o and_o make_v that_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v merae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la in_o our_o own_o will_n to_o be_v postea_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o necessity_n and_o out_o of_o any_o suppose_a freedom_n of_o our_o own_o will_n or_o the_o power_n thereof_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n charge_v our_o law_n with_o oppression_n because_o positive_a or_o make_v in_o terror_n or_o bind_v to_o strict_a rule_n to_o avoid_v arbitrarines_n or_o oppression_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o rigour_n and_o severity_n as_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n they_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o a_o abuse_n of_o they_o but_o the_o fault_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o those_o who_o do_v violate_v and_o break_v they_o for_o a_o unlimited_a or_o absolute_a liberty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v each_o unto_o other_o contradictory_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o do_v retrench_v or_o take_v away_o some_o liberty_n which_o people_n have_v or_o take_v to_o do_v ill_a or_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a good_a for_o god_n the_o great_a and_o wise_a of_o all_o legislative_a power_n do_v put_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o as_o the_o bracelet_n upon_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o signet_n upon_o his_o right_a hand_n under_o a_o law_n of_o forty_o stripe_n and_o of_o death_n if_o they_o disobey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v find_v they_o in_o their_o generation_n above_o two_o rhousand_n year_n after_o in_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o freedom_n as_o they_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o under_o no_o bondage_n and_o be_v yet_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o brag_v of_o those_o their_o law_n when_o david_n have_v slay_v goliath_n and_o may_v just_o have_v expect_v the_o reward_n of_o have_v his_o father_n house_n to_o be_v make_v free_a in_o israel_n as_o some_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n he_o do_v not_o when_o he_o dare_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v 25._o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o freedom_n as_o may_v exempt_v he_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a when_o our_o king_n athelstan_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v land_n to_o st._n wilfrid_n frodmortel_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o word_n all_o be_v frelich_o as_o i_o may_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v all_o be_v free_a as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eych_a may_n se._n and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n comitib_fw-la to_o his_o nephew_n hugh_n lupus_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la totam_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v himself_o hold_v england_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o those_o very_a large_a grant_n do_v neither_o free_a the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rippon_n and_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n unsubject_n the_o owner_n or_o give_v either_o of_o they_o as_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o after_o age_n will_v testify_v any_o liberty_n not_o to_o appear_v upon_o any_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o legalis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v in_o our_o law_n no_o other_o signification_n then_o qui_fw-la stat_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la exlex_fw-la seu_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la non_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la vel_fw-la infamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la postulet_fw-la vel_fw-la postuletur_fw-la who_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o outlaw_v excommunicate_v or_o infamous_a but_o may_v at_o law_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o order_n to_o justice_n a_o summons_n or_o citation_n only_o may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v certain_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o ease_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o inclination_n to_o justice_n as_o to_o obey_v the_o first_o summons_n either_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n command_v or_o not_o make_v excuse_n or_o delay_n hide_v themselves_o or_o run_v away_o or_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v to_o it_o be_v so_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o affair_n and_o business_n as_o never_o or_o seldom_o to_o be_v absent_a so_o always_o provide_v of_o their_o council_n witness_n and_o evidence_n as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o further_a time_n to_o make_v their_o necessary_a deffence_n and_o to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o make_v a_o speedy_a answer_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o pravity_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o man_n as_o that_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v always_o sure_a to_o demand_v no_o more_o
their_o wisdom_n can_v foresee_v and_o provide_v indifferent_o devise_v for_o all_o man_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la plus_fw-la pollere_fw-la multorum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la consiliaque_fw-la in_o animus_fw-la versarent_fw-la secum_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la rem_fw-la agitarent_fw-la deinde_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la at_o que_fw-la in_o medium_n quid_fw-la in_o quaque_fw-la re_fw-la plus_fw-la minusve_fw-la esset_fw-la conferrent_fw-la eas_fw-la leges_fw-la habiturum_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la quas_fw-la consensus_fw-la omnium_fw-la invasisse_fw-la nec_fw-la jussisse_fw-la latas_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la tulisse_fw-la videri_fw-la posset_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o wit_n and_o head_n of_o many_o man_n may_v see_v further_o and_o better_o advise_v they_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o consider_v and_o ponder_v every_o particular_a and_o to_o reason_n together_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n open_o what_o be_v short_a want_v or_o superfluous_a in_o every_o article_n noct_n and_o what_o law_n a_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v bring_v in_o those_o shall_v be_v enact_v and_o none_o other_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o approve_v of_o they_o &_o give_v their_o assent_n after_o they_o be_v propound_v as_o to_o propose_v &_o prefer_v they_o their_o own_o self_n 110._o cumque_fw-la ad_fw-la rumores_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la legum_fw-la capite_fw-la edito_fw-la satis_fw-la correctae_fw-la viderentur_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la decem_fw-la tabularum_fw-la leges_fw-la perlatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la immenso_fw-la aliarum_fw-la super_fw-la alius_fw-la acervatarum_fw-la legum_fw-la cumulo_fw-la fons_fw-la omnis_fw-la publici_fw-la privatique_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o when_o as_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_o correct_v as_o every_o one_o speak_v to_o the_o title_n and_o chapter_n thereof_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o century_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o table_n be_v enact_v and_o establish_v which_o even_o at_o this_o day_n say_v livy_n among_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o law_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v the_o very_a wellspring_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n both_o public_a and_o private_a but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o people_n find_v the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la grow_v insolent_a to_o determine_v matter_n at_o home_n before_o they_o give_v sentence_n open_o and_o usurp_a kingly_a government_n begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o of_o put_v the_o power_n of_o appeal_n out_o of_o themselves_o tumult_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o ten_o which_o they_o have_v choose_v say_v they_o have_v create_v they_o magistrate_n only_o for_o the_o publish_n and_o enact_v of_o certain_a law_n but_o they_o have_v now_o no_o justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o have_v ingross_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o power_n and_o dispose_n of_o his_o partner_n help_n on_o the_o tumult_n by_o a_o business_n that_o happen_v upon_o his_o lust_a after_o a_o young_a maid_n the_o daughter_n of_o l._n virginius_n a_o commander_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o army_n and_o set_v mr._n claudius_n to_o claim_v she_o as_o his_o bondwoman_n who_o lay_v hand_n on_o she_o in_o the_o marketplace_n 117._o cite_v she_o to_o appear_v and_o command_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o otherwise_o he_o will_v force_v she_o the_o people_n flock_v together_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n tell_v they_o they_o need_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o for_o he_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o by_o force_n cite_v she_o again_o to_o appear_v before_o appius_n and_o the_o people_n persuade_v she_o to_o follow_v where_o the_o cause_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o expostulation_n of_o icilius_n to_o who_o she_o be_v betroth_v not_o come_v to_o hear_n that_o day_n she_o be_v bail_v and_o suffer_v to_o go_v under_o surety_n till_o the_o next_o but_o the_o second_o day_n appius_n without_o hear_v the_o defendant_n or_o her_o friend_n decree_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v a_o bondwoman_n to_o claudius_n who_o go_v to_o seize_v she_o find_v the_o people_n resist_v he_o appius_n send_v a_o sergeant_n to_o assist_v he_o virginius_n in_o a_o rage_n kill_v his_o daughter_n that_o she_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o oppressor_n hand_n and_o a_o great_a uproar_n happen_v by_o the_o people_n kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o maid_n appius_n cite_v icilius_n the_o spouse_n of_o the_o maid_n as_o a_o author_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o for_o his_o contumacy_n in_o not_o come_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v attach_v and_o carry_v to_o prison_n but_o valerius_n and_o m._n horatius_n two_o popular_a and_o powerful_a senator_n thrust_v back_o the_o sergeant_n say_v if_o appius_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o by_o order_n of_o law_n they_o will_v bail_v he_o but_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o offer_v violence_n he_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o match_n after_o that_o appius_n himself_o be_v arrest_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v bail_v and_o not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n or_o lie_n in_o chain_n by_o all_o the_o friend_n and_o pitiful_a speech_n he_o can_v make_v can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o that_o he_o have_v say_v the_o father_n of_o virginia_n so_o much_o against_o all_o order_n of_o law_n deny_v the_o bail_n of_o she_o who_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n as_o a_o person_n attaint_n and_o convict_v the_o tribun_n of_o the_o commons_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o answer_n but_o appius_n before_o that_o day_n kill_v himself_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o decem_fw-la viri_fw-la flee_v and_o be_v banish_v and_o all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o the_o ten_o table_n have_v two_o more_o add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v set_v or_o hang_v up_o open_o to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o brass_n the_o roman_n have_v long_o before_o the_o compile_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n juris_fw-la use_v to_o arrest_n and_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o manner_n of_o give_v bail_n before_o such_o time_n as_o appius_n deny_v to_o take_v bail_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o daugh-of_a virginius_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o say_v pomponius_n and_o this_o grand_a commotion_n of_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o the_o while_n of_o complaint_n or_o action_n against_o the_o law_n of_o cite_v and_o compel_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o a_o put_v they_o to_o bail_v in_o the_o interim_n but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o allowance_n rather_o of_o they_o threescore_o and_o five_o year_n after_o that_o marcus_n manlius_n capitolinus_n so_o name_v because_o he_o have_v save_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o capitol_n from_o ruin_n and_o spoil_v grow_v ambitious_o discontent_v &_o not_o content_v himself_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o law_n agraria_fw-la about_o the_o division_n of_o land_n which_o have_v always_o minister_v occasion_n of_o sedition_n begin_v to_o intermeddle_v between_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n 225._o and_o to_o overthrow_v say_v livy_n all_o keep_n of_o credit_n and_o see_v a_o centurion_n condemn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o carry_v to_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n with_o a_o rout_n and_o crew_n of_o his_o follower_n rescues_z and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o officer_n and_o cry_v out_o that_o his_o merit_n in_o save_v the_o capitol_n have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o he_o can_v abide_v to_o see_v his_o fellow-soldier_n carry_v away_o captive_a do_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n pay_v down_o the_o debt_n set_v to_o sale_n his_o own_o land_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_o cry_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o rest_n he_o will_v not_o see_v one_o of_o the_o people_n condemn_v &_o upon_o execution_n carry_v to_o prison_n and_o stir_v up_o such_o a_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o people_n follow_v he_o as_o the_o protector_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o army_n assemble_v the_o senate_n cause_v the_o ivory_n chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o send_v a_o sergeant_n for_o manlius_n who_o with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o his_o party_n present_v himself_o before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o tell_v the_o dictator_n that_o now_o he_o see_v he_o be_v create_v dictator_n not_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n 227._o but_o himself_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o rome_n for_o he_o do_v see_v well_o that_o he_o profess_v to_o maintain_v and_o bear_v out_o the_o usurer_n against_o the_o commons_o whereupon_o after_o many_o insolent_a speech_n the_o dictator_n command_v he_o to_o be_v
terminer_n in_o cause_n within_o the_o city_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dictator_n publish_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v so_o joyful_a as_o they_o bring_v camillus_n home_o to_o his_o house_n with_o great_a shout_n of_o joy_n and_o clap_v of_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o next_o morning_n assemble_v in_o the_o townhouse_n or_o marketplace_n decree_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o the_o commonwealth's_a charge_n that_o some_o festival_n day_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v and_o sacrifice_n make_v unto_o the_o god_n in_o every_o temple_n of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_o and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v in_o token_n of_o joy_n wear_v garland_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o this_o reconciliation_n about_o nine_o year_n after_o upon_o a_o new_a sedition_n of_o choose_v of_o magistrate_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o a_o interregnum_fw-la happen_v the_o commons_o lose_v their_o consulship_n again_o and_o two_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v who_o think_v to_o continue_v it_o as_o former_o in_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o trouble_n of_o another_o sedition_n wherein_o the_o people_n after_o many_o stir_v and_o meeting_n not_o prevail_v two_o other_o conful_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v elect_v and_o though_o the_o usury_n or_o rate_n of_o interest_n be_v much_o abate_v yet_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o principal_a become_v bind_v and_o thrall_n to_o their_o creditor_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o commons_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o private_a straits_n which_o they_o be_v drive_v unto_o never_o trouble_v their_o head_n at_o all_o any_o more_o with_o the_o make_n of_o consul_n 262._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o year_n after_o 263_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o common_a people_n break_v forth_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n whereupon_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n stiff_o deny_v to_o suffer_v any_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v unless_o they_o may_v have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o the_o law_n licinian_n and_o the_o dictator_n as_o stout_o bend_v to_o deny_v it_o the_o election_n be_v adjourn_v and_o the_o dictator_n leave_v his_o office_n the_o matter_n grow_v again_o to_o a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o interregent_n find_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v always_o malicious_o set_v against_o the_o senator_n succeed_v one_o after_o another_o until_o the_o eleven_o interregnum_fw-la when_o the_o discord_n and_o variance_n still_o continue_v the_o tribune_n call_v on_o hard_a for_o the_o law_n licinia_n the_o commons_o have_v a_o inward_a grief_n that_o strike_v near_o to_o they_o upon_o the_o excessive_a usury_n that_o still_o increase_v and_o each_o man_n private_a care_n and_o grievance_n break_v out_o in_o their_o public_a contention_n and_o debate_n the_o senate_n thereupon_o weary_a of_o such_o trouble_n command_v l._n scipio_n the_o interregent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o concord_n and_o unity_n sake_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n licinia_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o conful_n so_o as_o p._n valerius_n publicola_n have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o fellowship_n of_o government_n cajus_n martius_n rutilius_n one_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o labour_v to_o ease_v the_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v that_o which_o hinder_v the_o general_a agreement_n set_v a_o course_n to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o the_o long_a or_o old_a debt_n which_o be_v more_o entangle_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o debtor_n slackness_n and_o negligence_n then_o want_v of_o ability_n the_o city_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n cross_v they_o out_o of_o the_o book_n by_o set_v up_o certain_a counter_n or_o table_n with_o ready_a coin_n in_o the_o public_a hall_n provide_v that_o good_a security_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n by_o surety_n put_v in_o beforehand_o or_o else_o the_o good_n of_o man_n value_v at_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a price_n be_v to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n so_o as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o debt_n without_o the_o complaint_n of_o either_o party_n be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v two_o year_n after_o the_o ancient_a possession_n 267._o say_v livy_n of_o the_o consulship_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o senator_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o the_o usury_n come_v but_o to_o half_a so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v former_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n be_v dispense_v and_o order_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o three_o year_n by_o even_a portion_n so_o as_o a_o four_o part_n be_v pay_v beforehand_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v for_o all_o that_o pinch_v therewith_o for_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v more_o care_n to_o see_v credit_n keep_v with_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n then_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o private_a person_n which_o be_v the_o better_a bear_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o forbearance_n to_o muster_v soldier_n and_o call_v for_o tribute_n about_o seven_o year_n after_o that_o upon_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n a_o law_n be_v publish_v by_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o usury_n shall_v be_v make_v altogether_o unlawful_a and_o after_o many_o nnreasonable_a demand_n say_v livy_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o compel_v their_o commander_n to_o march_v against_o the_o city_n be_v upon_o a_o capitulation_n make_v as_o once_o before_o say_v that_o learned_a historian_n the_o commons_o 279._o and_o a_o second_o time_n the_o army_n have_v do_v with_o the_o senate_n that_o their_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o their_o danger_n or_o dishonour_n it_o be_v appease_v about_o sixteen_o year_n after_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n or_o come_n of_o christ_n papirius_n publius_n be_v bind_v for_o his_o father_n debt_n 301._o &_o have_v consign_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n who_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v abuse_v the_o young_a man_n body_n for_o interest_n of_o his_o money_n begin_v to_o tempt_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n afterward_o to_o threaten_v he_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v command_v he_o to_o be_v strip_v naked_a and_o whip_v whereupon_o the_o young_a man_n all_o wound_a and_o tear_v run_v forth_o into_o the_o street_n and_o complain_v to_o all_o he_o meet_v of_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o thereupon_o a_o great_a company_n of_o people_n move_v with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o usurer_n and_o pity_n of_o the_o young_a man_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o case_n and_o their_o child_n gather_v themselves_o into_o the_o marketplace_n or_o town-hall_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o senate-house_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v upon_o this_o sudden_a uproar_n coacti_fw-la say_v livy_n compel_v to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n the_o people_n as_o the_o senator_n enter_v in_o the_o senate-house_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o show_v the_o young_a man_n back_n and_o side_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n be_v command_v to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n that_o from_o hence_o forward_a no_o person_n whatsoever_o unless_o guilty_a of_o matter_n criminal_a or_o trespass_n for_o noxa_fw-la the_o word_n use_v there_o by_o livy_n and_o noxales_fw-la actiones_fw-la be_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o bracton_n also_o interpret_v to_o be_v matter_n and_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o well_o as_o great_a crime_n until_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o punishment_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n or_o chain_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n not_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v which_o may_v better_o be_v ordain_v there_o than_o with_o we_o or_o many_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o censor_n do_v keep_v public_a register_n of_o every_o man_n land_n estate_n and_o land_n so_o they_o that_o be_v in_o bondage_n become_v release_v and_o enlarge_v and_o order_n war_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 411._o ne_fw-la necterentur_fw-la say_v livy_n that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v bind_v or_o chain_v in_o prison_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v misinterpret_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n the_o roman_a record_n and_o history_n will_v be_v against_o they_o chap._n xiii_o that_o this_o order_n make_v to_o pacify_v a_o tumult_n be_v not_o perpetual_a or_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n of_o the_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n or_o restrainte_fw-fr of_o their_o person_n till_o they_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o give_v bail_v to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o plebiscite_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o they_o be_v not_o
by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o council_n in_o law_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v pass_v and_o ratify_v and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o forefather_n who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o age_n have_v in_o every_o year_n be_v arrest_v or_o voluntary_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o appear_v and_o avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o senseless_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 2d_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o to_o have_v be_v repeal_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v or_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o that_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o continue_v that_o course_n and_o kind_a of_o process_n regis_fw-la if_o they_o can_v have_v understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n will_v not_o have_v prescribe_v for_o a_o liberty_n in_o their_o court_n to_o arrest_v in_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o like_a nor_o the_o judge_n have_v allow_v those_o prescription_n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o corporation_n where_o they_o have_v connusance_n of_o plea_n 320._o will_v not_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la return_v for_o that_o be_v so_o always_o do_v of_o course_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o warrant_v their_o arrest_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n to_o arrest_v as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o foreigner_n come_v thither_o or_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o seafaring_a and_o maritime_a cause_n will_v have_v permit_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o do_v arrest_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o debt_n contract_n charter_n party_n or_o the_o like_a or_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o grievance_n 63._o or_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a suppose_a act_n of_o repeal_n and_o that_o none_o of_o so_o many_o thousand_o or_o more_o than_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o defendant_n shall_v by_o plea_n demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o signify_v so_o much_o or_o so_o many_o advocate_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a judge_n sergeant_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o give_v of_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o of_o themselves_o have_v find_v out_o or_o have_v seek_v it_o from_o our_o king_n and_o their_o parliament_n some_o remedy_n or_o will_v not_o have_v forbear_v the_o grant_n or_o act_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o process_n if_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o have_v be_v repleal_v or_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o process_n have_v be_v a_o grievance_n and_o that_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o many_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n before_z and_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o meet_v only_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o find_v out_o fit_a help_n and_o remedy_n for_o grievance_n and_o thing_n amiss_o shall_v not_o foresee_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n or_o be_v so_o careless_a as_o not_o after_o to_o procure_v some_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o people_n ease_n in_o it_o or_o a_o full_a notice_n of_o the_o repeal_n thereof_o when_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v protection_n whereby_o man_n can_v not_o recover_v their_o debt_n which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v a_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o against_o common_a right_n or_o that_o in_o so_o many_o petition_n in_o all_o those_o so_o many_o parliament_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n make_v and_o commit_v by_o sheriff_n 3._o under-sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o that_o all_o estate_n may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n if_o no_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a save_n to_o all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o the_o just_o deny_v petition_n against_o the_o payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3._o that_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n although_o long_o before_o then_o use_v may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o that_o court_n as_o by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o due_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n or_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o that_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n against_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o arrest_v by_o their_o catchpole_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o in_o the_o before_o mention_v great_a complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n abby_n when_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v by_o bailiff_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n there_o and_o the_o great_a debate_n thereupon_o before_o the_o king_n 13._o or_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o impotent_a person_n outlaw_v may_v make_v their_o attorney_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o upon_o complaint_n 9_o that_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o find_v either_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v or_o in_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 57_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o their_o incite_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o suit_n in_o law_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o suppose_a grievance_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n if_o it_o have_v then_o be_v thought_n or_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o time_n petition_v in_o several_a parliament_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_n carta_n which_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n or_o article_n twenty-nine_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o our_o law_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o understand_v the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o for_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n and_o exigent_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v if_o it_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o it_o or_o that_o in_o all_o their_o petition_n for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o procure_v of_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v there_o appear_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o person_n of_o a_o debtor_n be_v not_o arrestable_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a statute_n law_n in_o force_n for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n against_o person_n in_o debt_n and_o mere_o civil_a cause_n since_o the_o fancy_a repeal_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 28_o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o but_o they_o who_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o their_o causeless_a affright_n or_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o loose_v the_o content_n of_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v it_o never_o so_o dangerous_a or_o of_o most_o certain_a evil_a consequence_n and_o be_v willing_a enough_o that_o their_o fellow_n subject_n of_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o take_v so_o much_o care_n shall_v
be_v at_o the_o trouble_n hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o experiment_n may_v do_v better_a to_o understand_v or_o if_o they_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o other_o to_o help_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o purport_n intent_n and_o true_a proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o take_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o if_o extend_v to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o obligatory_a and_o bind_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a interpretation_n then_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n thereupon_o publish_v after_o his_o death_n 51._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o march_n 1641._o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o which_o be_v say_v he_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o expound_v it_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o what_o that_o kind_n of_o process_n be_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o well_o by_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n as_o by_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o condition_n and_o course_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o stand_v be_v much_o more_o frequent_a and_o usual_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o exception_n therein_o that_o there_o be_v a_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o law_n beside_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o peer_n or_o jury_n and_o the_o process_n where_o defendant_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o have_v their_o controversy_n determine_v which_o but_o in_o very_a seldom_o case_n never_o be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o compel_v they_o by_o process_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n when_o they_o delay_v or_o refuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a grotius_n have_v say_v upon_o another_o occasion_n quadam_fw-la the_o liberty_n claim_v from_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o competere_fw-la possint_fw-la subditis_fw-la may_v accord_v with_o his_o superiority_n and_o their_o duty_n of_o subject_n for_o our_o so_o eager_a clamour_n of_o liberty_n can_v certain_o be_v so_o nail_v to_o any_o of_o their_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v it_o either_o to_o be_v lawful_a rational_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o power_n to_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n and_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o way_n which_o the_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o our_o law_n have_v hitherto_o use_v in_o the_o construction_n and_o understanding_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o occasion_n and_o purport_n of_o they_o common_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o into_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n of_o they_o for_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v dyer_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o remedy_n 469._o and_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o letter_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o when_o he_o have_v the_o letter_n on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n on_o his_o part_n say_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n between_o easton_n and_o studde_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o statute_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n what_o construction_n they_o will_v have_v make_v of_o it_o 467._o if_o they_o be_v live_v and_o that_o act_v of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n that_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o regular_o take_v away_o statute_n precedent_n in_o the_o affirmative_a 6._o unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o statute_n refer_v to_o other_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o law_n but_o unto_o the_o point_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v refer_v fine_n nor_o do_v a_o latter_a act_n with_o negative_a word_n say_v our_o law_n take_v away_o a_o former_a if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o use_v express_v and_o clear_a word_n of_o repeal_n any_o statute_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o repeal_n by_o plain_a and_o certain_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v &_o sometime_o repeal_v but_o a_o part_n of_o some_o former_a act_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o enlarge_v and_o proceed_v further_a than_o the_o former_a act_n do_v extend_v unto_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v servant_n and_o artificer_n wage_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v no_o more_o then_o 3._o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o this_o inherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o that_o of_o 42_o e_z 3_o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v 1._o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o be_v a_o confirmation_n in_o general_n of_o all_o the_o thirty-seven_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o some_o of_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o king_n in_o his_o profit_n do_v neither_o only_a intend_v that_o particular_a chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o to_o be_v make_v void_a or_o repeal_v or_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o man_n by_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_n then_o in_o use_n or_o that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v repeal_v as_o contrary_v thereunto_o but_o do_v so_o not_o at_o all_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o affirm_v the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a unto_o magna_fw-la carta_n either_o as_o to_o that_o twenty-nineth_a chapter_n or_o to_o any_o other_o the_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o not_o long_o before_o too_o busy_a in_o arrest_v imprison_v and_o vex_v one_o another_o by_o false_a accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o chapter_n or_o branch_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o that_o act_n do_v import_v have_v these_o word_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n of_o which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n both_o of_o
or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_n carta_n 53._o and_o that_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o procedent_fw-la matter_n in_o that_o chapter_n or_o statute_n that_o that_o statute_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n that_o a_o commitment_n by_o lawful_a warrant_n either_o indeed_o or_o in_o law_n be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o due_a process_n or_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v suspect_v and_o he_o fly_v or_o hide_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o arrest_v he_o that_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n take_v and_o imprison_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v and_o that_o against_o those_o that_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v and_o enervate_a the_o king_n law_n there_o lie_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la impugnatores_fw-la juris_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o &_o ad_fw-la ducendum_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la de_fw-fr newgate_n to_o arrest_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n the_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o that_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o can_n if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n and_o torture_v bear_v no_o other_o genuine_a sense_n or_o interpretation_n then_o that_o no_o man_n 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robe_n now_o or_o late_o the_o satan_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o true_a mariner_n with_o his_o metaphorical_a and_o hieroglifical_a ship_n demonstrate_v the_o way_n to_o paradise_n dedicate_v to_o oliver_n cromwell_n say_v the_o prothonotary_n and_o register_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v immense_a fox_n the_o attorney_n and_o clark_n kindle-coal_n the_o bum-bailiff_n sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o marshals-man_n serpent_n toad_n rat_n and_o mouse_n james_n stocall_a colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n propose_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v overburden_v with_o debt_n and_o imprison_a and_o his_o estate_n not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o ought_v if_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o affirm_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n to_o be_v free_v of_o all_o his_o creditor_n so_o as_o he_o do_v leave_v they_o what_o he_o have_v whereby_o to_o satisfy_v every_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o 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george_n cock_n will_v have_v vtlary_n abolish_v and_o no_o arrest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o summons_n without_o a_o writ_n or_o attach_n the_o person_n and_o if_o twice_o summon_v let_v he_o be_v proceed_v against_o upon_o his_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o gerrard_n winstanley_n publish_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n old_a law_n can_v govern_v a_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v too_o free_a and_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o law_n of_o freedom_n or_o true_a magistracy_n restore_v complain_v that_o toll_v in_o the_o market_n be_v a_o burden_n that_o the_o gentry_n do_v oppress_v the_o common_a people_n live_v idle_o upon_o their_o labour_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o livelihood_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n do_v remain_v still_o over_o their_o brethren_n require_v fine_n and_o heriot_n beat_v they_o off_o the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o commons_o the_o commoner_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o equity_n free_a from_o the_o slavery_n of_o that_o lordly_a power_n and_o that_o it_o will_v blast_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n to_o see_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o kingly_a law_n and_o principle_n and_o that_o all_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o mankind_n have_v be_v by_o king_n lord_n of_o manor_n lawyer_n landlord_n &_o divine_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o every_o shire_n peacemaker_n in_o every_o town_n overseer_n and_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n attend_v they_o another_o propose_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o arrest_v a_o summons_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o no_o appearance_n judgement_n and_o execution_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o supply_n to_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o systeme_n propose_v by_o a_o committee_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o none_o be_v arrest_v attach_v molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o any_o original_a or_o other_o writ_n and_o thus_o whilst_o too_o many_o addleheaded_n reformer_n be_v labour_v to_o establish_v wickedness_n by_o a_o law_n or_o authority_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o miscall_v parliament_n have_v as_o they_o think_v rear_v their_o design_n to_o that_o height_n and_o nearness_n of_o accomplishment_n that_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v officer_n of_o righteousness_n elect_v and_o choose_v to_o do_v wonderful_a thing_n that_o god_n will_v may_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v holy_a and_o the_o pot_n yea_o the_o bell_n upon_o the_o horse_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o phrase_n it_o may_v be_v holiness_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o god_n may_v reign_v and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o do_v in_o that_o hurry_n and_o fit_v of_o zeal_n without_o any_o solid_a or_o rectify_a reason_n cause_n or_o consideration_n without_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o defence_n to_o be_v make_v against_o their_o suppose_v to_o be_v infallible_a judgement_n vote_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o other_o court_n at_o westminster-hall_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o no_o more_o make_v use_n of_o and_o a_o member_n of_o that_o society_n and_o a_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n or_o university_n of_o cambridge_n who_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v dissuade_v his_o election_n until_o he_o have_v learn_v more_o wit_n be_v so_o willing_a to_o have_v the_o civil_a law_n here_o use_v to_o be_v destroy_v or_o set_v pack_v with_o the_o common_a law_n as_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v cry_v out_o mr._n speaker_n one_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o for_o jesus_n christ_n let_v the_o civil_a law_n also_o be_v put_v down_o but_o that_o not_o well_o according_a with_o the_o sentiment_n and_o purpose_n of_o cromwell_n their_o man_n of_o sin_n who_o have_v design_v to_o trepan_n they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o fancy_a parliamentary_a government_n and_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o yoke_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o make_n whereby_o he_o as_o a_o single_a person_n have_v with_o many_o kerb_a contrivance_n a_o future_a absolute_a lawless_a and_o unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o administration_n whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o allowance_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o well_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o best_a of_o monarchy_n and_o some_o other_o his_o reason_n of_o state_n whilst_o those_o dreamer_n of_o godly_a reformation_n have_v upon_o his_o summons_n and_o command_n refuse_v to_o dissolve_v or_o come_v out_o of_o their_o opinionate_a senate_n or_o 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general_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v be_v a_o oppression_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o trivial_a and_o impertinent_a suit_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o westminster_n and_o thereby_o all_o inferior_a court_n be_v destroy_v and_o propose_v a_o public_a registry_n to_o be_v in_o every_o county_n of_o all_o entail_v mortgage_n and_o statute_n that_o before_o any_o cause_n or_o action_n â—e_v enter_v in_o any_o court_n or_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n peace_n he_o offer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o wise_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v up_o controversy_n that_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n land_n with_o other_o thing_n call_v church-duty_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o a_o competent_a mean_n provide_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v england_n safety_n in_o the_o law_n supremacy_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n require_v as_o a_o law_n 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misery_n it_o complain_v that_o thousand_o of_o people_n be_v ruin_v and_o rob_v in_o their_o estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n by_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la may_v be_v abolish_v and_o the_o imprison_a set_v free_a which_o will_v work_v the_o total_a downfall_n of_o satan_n throne_n of_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n even_o of_o the_o four_o fair_n keep_v in_o westminster-hall_n by_o the_o engrosser_n of_o pretend_a justice_n where_o and_o by_o who_o man_n be_v daily_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o their_o estate_n right_n and_o liberties_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hull_n do_v petition_n that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v may_v be_v those_o holy_a just_a and_o righteous_a law_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a god_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o buttress_n of_o monarchy_n and_o citadel_n of_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o be_v only_o 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l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o not_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o rag-gatherers_a in_o london-street_n do_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ill_a week_n that_o yield_v they_o not_o 10_o s._n it_o will_v say_v that_o calculator_n amount_v unto_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o charge_n of_o ride_v to_o and_o from_o london_n whereas_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n to_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o carpenter_n and_o smith_n who_o do_v yearly_o gain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o the_o law_n profession_n do_v by_o their_o as_o necessary_a labour_n in_o a_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n of_o the_o army_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o god_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o do_v declare_v and_o resolve_v 1659._o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o not_o of_o sin_n godly_a law_n to_o be_v enthrone_v but_o not_o the_o jew_n judge_n to_o be_v in_o every_o city_n but_o not_o impose_v prison_n door_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a to_o let_v out_o debtor_n to_o labour_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n call_v upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n and_o therefore_o desire_v assistance_n in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n by_o as_o many_o person_n of_o note_n and_o ability_n as_o god_n have_v make_v willing_a and_o able_a together_o with_o themselves_o to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v entreat_v they_o to_o send_v in_o their_o name_n to_o mr._n livewell_n chapman_n bookseller_n in_o popes-head-alley_n by_o the_o exchange_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o keep_v they_o secret_a until_o by_o sober_a and_o frequent_a meeting_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v digest_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n where_o 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