perfidiousness_n to_o prevent_v which_o let_v a_o full_a and_o quick_a restitution_n take_v away_o this_o illegal_a sequestration_n 15._o the_o king_n cause_v this_o sequestration_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o be_v proclaim_v with_o a_o threaten_v of_o deprivation_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o sequestration_n be_v such_o execute_v with_o that_o rigour_n as_o if_o the_o duke_n be_v actual_o deprive_v and_o devest_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n though_o this_o deprivation_n be_v as_o unjust_a and_o violent_a as_o the_o sequestration_n how_o can_v the_o author_n of_o such_o counsel_n be_v sufficient_o wonder_v at_o by_o those_o that_o remember_v that_o a_o fief_n be_v a_o contract_n oblige_v both_o party_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n be_v as_o reciprocal_a as_o that_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n say_v cujacius_n therefore_o as_o a_o vassal_n promise_v to_o his_o lord_n upon_o oath_n to_o perform_v true_o safe_o secure_o honest_o well_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o vassal_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v it_o if_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v declare_v of_o no_o faith_n perjure_a and_o perfidious_a by_o the_o feudal_n longobardick_n law_n 2_o feud_n 6._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o felony_n which_o deprive_v a_o vassal_n of_o a_o fief_n deprive_v the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o if_o commit_v by_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o vassal_n most_o especial_o if_o the_o lord_n spoil_v he_o that_o hold_v a_o fief_n from_o he_o of_o his_o fort_n wherein_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o secure_a much_o more_o if_o the_o lord_n demolish_v and_o destroy_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o he_o use_v the_o vassal_n and_o his_o subject_n ill_a charge_v they_o with_o impost_n and_o tax_n and_o pillage_n they_o if_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o vassal_n castle_n or_o other_o his_o place_n of_o habitation_n if_o the_o lord_n bereave_v he_o of_o the_o fief_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o or_o if_o judge_v the_o cause_n himself_o he_o alienates_v the_o same_o for_o though_o the_o lord_n accuse_v his_o vassal_n of_o have_v do_v some_o act_n deserve_v deprivation_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v absolute_o believe_v though_o he_o be_v a_o supreme_a prince_n say_v vultâ—jâ—s_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o n._n 55._o in_o a_o word_n to_o repeat_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o lord_n enter_v into_o the_o fief_n by_o a_o bad_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o baron_n schenkius_n explain_v it_o ad_fw-la lib._n 2._o fâ—ud_n tit._n 22._o sed_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la vassallus_fw-la if_o he_o break_v i_o 〈…〉_z o_o possession_n not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o law_n or_o justice_n but_o by_o violence_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v whole_o to_o restore_v the_o fief_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arms._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o feudist_n certain_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o right_n long_o before_o if_o he_o have_v any_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n and_o the_o duke_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v against_o the_o king_n according_a to_o all_o law_n 16._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v receive_v this_o dukedom_n with_o the_o great_a right_n and_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a manner_n free_a from_o all_o vassalage_n and_o obtain_v and_o keep_v at_o a_o very_a chargeable_a rate_n the_o sovereign_a dominion_n thereof_o by_o the_o so_o often_o repeat_v consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o denmark_n the_o unjust_a convention_n at_o rendsbourgh_n can_v savour_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n cause_n in_o this_o nor_o take_v away_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n this_o force_a agreement_n his_o majesty_n himself_o have_v not_o a_o little_a recede_v from_o and_o first_o break_v by_o demolish_n the_o strong_a town_n in_o which_o by_o this_o very_a agreement_n he_o be_v only_o to_o put_v a_o garrison_n for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o to_o restore_v they_o carry_v away_o the_o duke_n minister_n prisoner_n who_o have_v already_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o allegiance_n he_o require_v from_o they_o reduce_v the_o duke_n subject_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n though_o his_o majesty_n have_v promise_v before_o that_o not_o a_o hen_n shall_v be_v touch_v and_o other_o like_a thing_n by_o which_o thing_n his_o majesty_n seem_v not_o to_o desire_v the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n 17._o last_o a_o entire_a restitution_n be_v the_o common_a refuge_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o they_o have_v recourse_n in_o their_o affliction_n the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n can_v be_v exclude_v from_o this_o privilege_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o though_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n restitution_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v from_o the_o praetor_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v only_a plea_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n restitution_n absolute_o consider_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o equity_n which_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o pure_a spring_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o fit_a for_o injure_a prince_n and_o free_a nation_n as_o it_o be_v more_o important_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o of_o private_a man_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o prince_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o than_o a_o private_a person_n be_v restore_v unto_o all_o his_o right_n if_o he_o have_v be_v deceive_v or_o injure_v by_o fraud_n force_n unjust_a fear_n or_o the_o like_a certain_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n against_o it_o equity_n require_v this_o remedy_n for_o both_o neither_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o these_o alone_a but_o it_o be_v applicable_a as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o restitution_n l._n â—_o ff_n de_fw-fr restit_fw-la in_o integ_n natural_a equity_n itself_o require_v that_o a_o man_n deceive_v in_o any_o thing_n where_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o sincerity_n be_v full_o restore_v especial_o since_o by_o such_o deceit_n whatever_o be_v do_v be_v anaul_v say_v a_o great_a lawyer_n now_o who_o must_v restore_v the_o duke_n unto_o all_o his_o right_n what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o do_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o answer_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v unjust_o injure_v the_o duke_n be_v beyond_o all_o other_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o demand_v as_o ready_a a_o obedience_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v from_o his_o subject_n for_o those_o that_o do_v a_o ill_a act_n know_o or_o be_v instrumental_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o can_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o repentance_n and_o true_a repentance_n require_v absolute_o if_o there_o be_v time_n and_o power_n that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n make_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n c._n 10._o n._n 3._o &_o 4._o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v too_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o duke_n at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o afterward_o but_o make_v good_a also_o those_o damage_n his_o highness_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o what_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n except_v against_o this_o court_n refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o duke_n first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o great_a god_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o wear_v away_o as_o the_o danish_a coin_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v stamp_v beside_o the_o king_n thereby_o will_v give_v the_o duke_n just_a reason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o right_v himself_o if_o a_o unjust_a fear_n cause_v by_o another_o have_v force_v any_o one_o to_o make_v a_o promise_n he_o that_o have_v promise_v may_v demand_v restitution_n and_o if_o deny_v may_v take_v it_o himself_o grot._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n c._n 23._o n._n 2._o when_o any_o one_o demand_n satisfaction_n from_o his_o fellow-subject_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v employ_v as_o superior_a to_o force_v the_o inferior_n and_o so_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n the_o praetor_n have_v hear_v the_o cause_n be_v wont_a to_o order_v restitution_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v restore_v
by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o his_o affront_n and_o injury_n we_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v for_o we_o and_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o prince_n will_v oppose_v it_o but_o those_o who_o over-byassed_n by_o partiality_n or_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o advantage_n will_v have_v a_o peace_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o though_o at_o our_o cost_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n not_o reflect_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o cause_n be_v only_o whether_o we_o shall_v become_v a_o subject_a or_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n again_o and_o after_o our_o example_n whether_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n must_v not_o hereafter_o rather_o become_v subject_n than_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o free_a prince_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n to_o the_o treaty_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o so_o religious_o swear_v to_o to_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n and_o other_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v guarantee_n we_o do_v earnest_o recommend_v our_o cause_n to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o just_a affection_n and_o we_o have_v particular_o great_a hope_n in_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n equity_n and_o protection_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o hear_v at_o nimeguen_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o that_o he_o must_v in_o all_o thing_n stand_v to_o that_o law_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v against_o other_o and_o endure_v as_o patient_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v high_o injure_v by_o he_o prefer_v to_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o he_o have_v perhaps_o resolve_v vigorous_o to_o prosecute_v other_o there_o nay_o let_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v willing_a or_o not_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o mediation_n and_o place_n certain_o we_o will_v rely_v so_o entire_o and_o constant_o upon_o the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o and_o especial_o upon_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a one_o of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n that_o we_o have_v rather_o suffer_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o then_o be_v force_v away_o from_o that_o sacred_a anchor_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v employ_v your_o authority_n as_o well_o against_o those_o that_o decline_v your_o mediation_n as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v accept_v thereof_o and_o that_o our_o restoration_n and_o safety_n will_v be_v secure_a and_o certain_a upon_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n faith_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v always_o religious_o keep_v to_o god_n and_o man_n may_v it_o please_v god_n that_o this_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v succeed_v under_o the_o auspex_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n and_o to_o your_o immortal_a praise_n that_o every_o body_n may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o none_o be_v hereafter_o injure_v and_o so_o we_o most_o earnest_o recommend_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n to_o his_o grace_n and_o protection_n give_v at_o hambourgh_n the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1677._o christian_n albert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n heir_n of_o norway_n name_v coadjutor_n of_o lubeck_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n dithmars_n earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick-lunenburgh_a etc._n etc._n most_o serene_a we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v your_o majesty_n understand_v that_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a our_o belove_a cousin_n have_v late_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o although_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o imperial_a feif_n the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n have_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o full_a and_o final_a determination_n and_o particular_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o buâ—jading_v a_o feif_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n have_v be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o say_v two_o county_n which_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n short_o after_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n remain_v except_v and_o exempt_v according_o his_o say_v highness_n conceive_v no_o other_o hope_n but_o that_o as_o he_o equal_o share_v with_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o same_o right_n and_o regality_n and_o have_v 1674_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o same_o from_o our_o princely_a house_n he_o shall_v according_o enjoy_v the_o same_o quiet_o for_o the_o future_a yet_o his_o highness_n find_v afterward_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o provincial_a judge_n constitute_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o he_o joint_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o a_o other_o put_v into_o his_o room_n who_o in_o public_a prayer_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n cause_v his_o highness_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o pretend_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v give_v he_o order_n so_o to_o do_v a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v it_o and_o command_v all_o those_o officer_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o do_v homage_n to_o none_o but_o your_o majesty_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o say_a town_n and_o country_n of_o budjad_n seem_v in_o effect_n subject_n to_o the_o abovesaid_a imperial_a execution_n wherefore_o his_o highness_n think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la which_o our_o princely_a house_n hold_v over_o those_o land_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n and_o he_o be_v joint_o invest_v therewith_o by_o our_o princely_a house_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o fief_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a covenant_n make_v at_o hambourgh_n and_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o due_o interchange_v we_o ought_v to_o protect_v he_o as_o feudatarie_n of_o our_o house_n in_o this_o his_o manifest_a right_n so_o solemn_o get_v by_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o to_o desire_v we_o that_o without_o delay_n we_o will_v do_v our_o part_n and_o endeavour_v with_o your_o majesty_n that_o his_o highness_n neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o regality_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v therein_o quiet_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o say_a treaty_n which_o praemeditatè_fw-fr and_o after_o much_o pain_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v 1653_o at_o hambourgh_n viz._n that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o country_n of_o buâ—jad_n be_v a_o separate_a thing_n and_o independent_a from_o the_o imperial_a fief_n the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorsâ—_n and_o since_o your_o majesty_n archive_v will_v show_v what_o between_o his_o late_a majesty_n your_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o we_o have_v pass_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o say_a process_n of_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n 1668_o desire_v of_o we_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n or_o covenant_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o holstein_n either_o of_o the_o collateral_a or_o any_o other_o line_n of_o that_o house_n shall_v ever_o have_v pretention_n now_o or_o for_o the_o future_a thereupon_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v neither_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o most_o humble_a address_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n and_o so_o prevent_v that_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o buâ—jading_v from_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o oldenbourgh_n succession_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o have_v do_v according_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n commission_n afterward_o publish_v not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o be_v mention_v but_o also_o when_o we_o george_n william_n the_o 22_o and_o 24_o of_o may_n at_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n of_o budjade_v by_o our_o sub-delegats_a appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-pleun's_a deputy_n his_o chancellor_n they_o be_v purposely_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n except_v and_o exempt_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n keep_v for_o that_o act._n wherefore_o we_o can_v not_o but_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o cousin_n duke_n christian_n
the_o war_n the_o dane_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o it_o the_o swede_n have_v then_o a_o just_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o require_v yet_o more_o from_o denmark_n and_o here_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v take_v place_n whatsoever_o damage_n a_o man_n suffer_v through_o his_o own_o de_o 〈…〉_z be_v to_o be_v account_v no_o damage_n 2._o not_o only_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z with_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v swear_v each_o of_o 〈…〉_z eep_v those_o article_n inviolate_a but_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o vnited-province_n by_o who_o care_n the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n be_v procure_v have_v also_o approve_v the_o same_o as_o guarantee_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v violate_v this_o treaty_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o do_v not_o only_o offend_v against_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n but_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o provoke_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v engage_v solemn_o in_o the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o treaty_n 3._o the_o dane_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o agreement_n twice_o already_o first_o by_o a_o general_a approbation_n in_o the_o 22_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n make_v the_o 26_o of_o feb._n 1658_o and_o then_o more_o special_o by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o of_o may_v the_o same_o year_n a_o little_a after_o the_o war_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n be_v renew_v of_o a_o sudden_a the_o dane_n besiege_v tonningen_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o court_n reside_v in_o it_o to_o make_v he_o renounce_v the_o article_n abovementioned_a and_o renounce_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n the_o dane_n indeed_o complain_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o swede_n have_v retake_v arm_n against_o they_o but_o whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v not_o our_o business_n now_o to_o dispute_v for_o what_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o do_v with_o it_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n his_o son-in-law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o least_o notice_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o denmark_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n there_o neither_o be_v his_o highness_n charge_v of_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o suppose_v this_o second_o war_n of_o the_o swede_n be_v unjust_a as_o the_o dane_n allege_v must_v therefore_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a be_v treat_v alike_o what_o the_o duke_n enjoy_v be_v as_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n the_o justice_n whereof_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v to_o this_o war_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o 1660_o the_o swede_n indeed_o remit_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n but_o all_o that_o have_v be_v yield_v or_o promise_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n remain_v as_o before_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n think_v it_o just_a to_o leave_v it_o so_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o three_o time_n now_o approve_v that_o treaty_n and_o agree_v beside_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o pass_v a_o general_a amnesty_n for_o all_o injury_n and_o other_o matter_n commit_v before_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27_o and_o 28_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n 4._o beside_o when_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o pole_n with_o their_o ally_n the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourgh_n at_o oliva_n 1660_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v not_o only_o include_v therein_o but_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v at_o roschild_n and_o renew_v afterward_o 1660_o be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n the_o dane_n ratisy_v what_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n have_v stipulate_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o now_o the_o four_o time_n solemn_o approve_v the_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v strict_o keep_v by_o all_o party_n not_o only_o the_o dane_n and_o pole_n with_o their_o confederate_n promise_v one_o another_o a_o mutual_a guaranty_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o agree_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o any_o prince_n think_v himself_o grieve_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o force_v of_o arm_n he_o shall_v not_o revenge_v it_o by_o way_n of_o arm_n but_o complain_v to_o the_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v party_n in_o this_o treaty_n desire_v they_o to_o procure_v he_o a_o present_a and_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n vid._n artic._n 22._o 26._o 31._o &_o 35._o of_o that_o treaty_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o dane_n tell_v we_o what_o injury_n the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v do_v they_o either_o by_o way_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o if_o they_o can_v tell_v nor_o prove_v any_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o right_n by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v engage_v their_o faith_n in_o this_o treaty_n and_o that_o the_o dane_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o dane_n will_v make_v these_o trivial_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v pass_v for_o injury_n and_o especial_o the_o league_n make_v with_o sweden_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v find_v few_o expert_a minister_n of_o their_o mind_n it_o have_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v such_o league_n nay_o if_o the_o dane_n will_v but_o remember_v their_o own_o design_n and_o examine_v their_o conscience_n they_o must_v needs_o own_v themselves_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o league_n for_o such_o principle_n must_v never_o be_v neglect_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o any_o ever_o be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n or_o it_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v in_o any_o one_o power_n to_o do_v hurt_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o that_o afterward_o you_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o dispute_v your_o right_n upon_o equal_a term_n say_v polyb._n lib._n 1._o 5._o the_o dissent_v mind_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n happy_o reconcile_v by_o marriage_n and_o their_o animosity_n thereby_o lay_v down_o and_o sometime_o total_o extinguish_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v this_o remedy_n and_o have_v humble_o demand_v and_o obtain_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n between_o both_o prince_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o denmark_n of_o happy_a memory_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o several_a article_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n as_o well_o relate_v to_o the_o dowry_n as_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n then_o again_o ratify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o time_n agree_v between_o they_o concern_v this_o dukedom_n so_o that_o the_o king_n now_o for_o the_o five_o time_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o most_o free_o and_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o constraint_n by_o war_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o the_o dane_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n or_o new_a injury_n all_o former_a matter_n be_v by_o a_o amnesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n abolish_v on_o both_o side_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o hope_v of_o regain_n their_o loss_n have_v first_o break_v this_o peace_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n so_o often_o swear_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o both_o partly_o by_o commit_v violence_n upon_o old_a abolish_v pretence_n and_o which_o by_o several_a convention_n have_v be_v before_o adjust_v and_o partly_o by_o do_v thing_n either_o direct_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n or_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o for_o whatever_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o friendship_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o subsist_v by_o nothing_o else_o and_o what_o other_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o by_o friendship_n alone_o seq_n prince_n be_v further_o tie_v to_o by_o their_o promise_n and_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v find_v little_a credit_n what_o the_o dane_n false_o accuse_v
in_o all_o the_o calamity_n attend_v a_o war_n by_o which_o though_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a damage_n and_o violation_n in_o its_o right_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o extinguish_v nor_o lest_o to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o supreme_a prince_n but_o not_o to_o take_v the_o matter_n too_o high_a and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o subject_n let_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n be_v diligent_o consider_v for_o from_o thence_o spring_v all_o the_o mischief_n carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n make_v war_n against_o poland_n and_o have_v raise_v up_o many_o powerful_a enemy_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v reduce_v his_o army_n to_o great_a straits_n frederick_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o happy_a memory_n take_v that_o opportunity_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o swede_n make_v great_a preparation_n both_o of_o man_n and_o arm_n as_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o humble_a the_o swede_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o gottorpe_n of_o happy_a memory_n become_v near_o ally_v to_o that_o house_n the_o say_a duke_n frederick_n obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o his_o son-in-law_n that_o he_o will_v hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n therefore_o write_v several_a letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o not_o only_o proffer_v his_o own_o assistance_n to_o conclude_v it_o but_o earnest_o recommend_v the_o promote_a of_o it_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o take_v this_o office_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o never_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o duke_n any_o answer_n herein_o but_o the_o event_n of_o this_o unnecessary_a war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n instead_o of_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n may_v have_v obtain_v for_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o force_n be_v oblige_v at_o last_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o as_o a_o conqueror_n will_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o whilst_o this_o treaty_n be_v a_o conclude_v by_o which_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n which_o have_v sustain_v great_a damage_n in_o this_o war_n he_o think_v aught_o likewise_o to_o receive_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n hereafter_o not_o as_o former_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o independent_o and_o absolute_o without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o unwilling_a to_o consent_v but_o when_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o right_n over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o approve_v thereof_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n have_v compass_v his_o design_n and_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n from_o that_o time_n govern_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n exercise_v a_o independent_a authority_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n thus_o the_o danish_a commonwealth_n be_v change_v and_o all_o thing_n have_v put_v on_o a_o new_a face_n the_o king_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v so_o to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v best_o establish_v his_o authority_n enable_v he_o to_o repulse_v his_o enemy_n and_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o oppose_v his_o design_n then_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n eminent_a in_o riches_n abound_v with_o valiant_a man_n and_o unaccustomed_a to_o such_o kind_n of_o dominion_n which_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n who_o have_v soldier_n and_o a_o well-fortified_n town_n there_o and_o that_o probable_o holstein_n may_v demand_v help_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o dane_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a eye_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o fort_n of_o tuningen_n suspect_v his_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o journey_n to_o that_o king_n which_o they_o endeavour_v many_o way_n to_o traduce_v insomuch_o that_o their_o envy_n against_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o their_o design_n to_o break_v the_o treaty_n make_v at_o roschild_n appear_v â—ain_o enough_o though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v their_o design_n by_o write_v several_a letter_n pretend_v all_o friendship_n and_o sincerity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n these_o design_n of_o denmark_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o ripe_a that_o nothing_o but_o a_o opportunity_n seem_v want_v it_o quick_o offer_v itself_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o they_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o burden_n thereof_o upon_o germany_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n join_v himself_o together_o with_o other_o with_o the_o confederate_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o afterward_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o most_o advantageous_a term_n who_o have_v interpose_v his_o guarantee_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o elector_n soon_o after_o take_v up_o arm_n contrary_a thereunto_o the_o emperor_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o fear_v lest_o the_o swede_n shall_v make_v good_a their_o guarantee_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n draw_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o their_o side_n for_o a_o diversion_n to_o the_o swede_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n get_v this_o opportunity_n but_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n in_o juitland_n and_o present_o after_o put_v they_o into_o quarter_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o court_n have_v a_o opportunity_n still_o to_o persuade_v that_o king_n to_o a_o war_n against_o they_o which_o the_o swede_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v by_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o copenhaguen_n but_o without_o success_n be_v able_a to_o obtain_v only_o a_o short_a delay_n of_o that_o expedition_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v full_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n but_o suspect_v that_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o which_o he_o have_v show_v so_o much_o ill-will_n will_v not_o neglect_v their_o own_o defence_n whereby_o his_o design_n may_v miscarry_v he_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o all_o its_o riches_n arm_n fort_n and_o force_v to_o ruin_v it_o whole_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o king_n make_v several_a exorbitant_a demand_n and_o move_a frequent_o with_o his_o army_n seem_v to_o threaten_v open_a violence_n afterward_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o have_v always_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n leave_v a_o very_a small_a proportion_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o his_o highness_n have_v signify_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o he_o will_v oppose_v this_o demand_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o adjourn_v to_o another_o time_n these_o controversy_n increase_a daily_o more_o and_o more_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n which_o be_v long_o debate_v be_v at_o last_o leave_v to_o the_o imperial_a tribunal_n for_o a_o final_a decision_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o holstein-ploen_a be_v plaintiff_n against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n whilst_o these_o two_o last_o withstand_v joint_o the_o duke_n of_o ploen_n according_a as_o they_o have_v agree_v between_o they_o the_o business_n remain_v undetermined_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-ploen_a go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v find_v mean_n to_o transact_v with_o the_o king_n separately_z and_o so_o that_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n this_o transaction_n be_v carry_v so_o secret_o that_o
john_n meurs_fw-fr a_o excellent_a writer_n of_o the_o danish_a history_n relate_v of_o margaret_n the_o prudent_a and_o careful_a queen_n of_o denmark_n that_o she_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o gerhard_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o those_o of_o holstein_n covenant_v that_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n over_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n shall_v remain_v to_o their_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a she_o shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n thereof_o nor_o they_o in_o those_o of_o denmark_n lib._n 5._o contin_n hist_o dan._n p._n 9â—_n but_o gerhard_n be_v dead_a margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n eric_n demand_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o child_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n seize_v upon_o many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o the_o dukedom_n at_o last_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a and_o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o gerhards_n son_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o that_o she_o demand_v of_o they_o first_o absolute_o to_o resign_v that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o it_o occasion_v a_o sharp_a war_n for_o thirty_o year_n at_o last_o when_o the_o dukedom_n come_v to_o adolph_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schawenburg_n and_o that_o by_o his_o interest_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n and_o hedewig_n adolphus_n sister_n have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o denmark_n he_o promise_v by_o a_o solemn_a deed_n to_o his_o uncle_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sleswick_n that_o he_o will_v never_o unite_v or_o incorporate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o not_o as_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adolph_n die_v ten_o year_n after_o without_o child_n christian_n succeed_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o fief_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v not_o solemn_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o any_o body_n that_o i_o know_v say_v the_o learned_a david_n chytraeus_n lib._n 24._o saxon._n hist_o p._n 717._o seq_n for_o above_o 120_o year_n after_o there_o have_v be_v beside_o other_o dispute_n about_o this_o dukedom_n as_o that_o this_o fief_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o service_n that_o the_o succession_n shall_v come_v to_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o grant_v or_o hold_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o envy_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n for_o have_v at_o its_o own_o great_a charge_n and_o cost_n obtain_v for_o that_o dukedom_n a_o independent_a authority_n and_o thereby_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n for_o after_o this_o independent_a sovereignty_n be_v grant_v though_o they_o may_v have_v just_o demand_v other_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v they_o the_o duke_n prefer_v a_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v just_o seek_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o denmark_n as_o most_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o all_o the_o money_n they_o may_v expect_v and_o as_o all_o other_o humane_a thing_n or_o good_n may_v by_o commerce_n pass_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o independent_a and_o supreme_a power_n may_v likewise_o be_v transmit_v and_o alienate_v therefore_o if_o a_o proportion_a satisfaction_n be_v demand_v to_o a_o great_a loss_n sustain_v it_o may_v be_v give_v not_o only_o in_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n or_o deliver_v up_o so_o many_o town_n and_o province_n but_o by_o quit_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o supreme_a power_n by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o alienate_v so_o that_o a_o person_n who_o before_o he_o have_v due_a satisfaction_n make_v he_o have_v but_o a_o dependent_a power_n may_v receive_v and_o retain_v it_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o obtain_v prussia_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o say_v that_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v fortify_v tonningen_n levy_a force_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o stockholme_n be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a accusation_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n or_o by_o what_o law_n be_v he_o prohibit_v to_o fortify_v a_o town_n or_o raise_v a_o fort_n and_o building_n one_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n he_o only_o do_v what_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n think_v they_o may_v do_v and_o do_v every_o day_n and_o if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n we_o know_v no_o law_n or_o treaty_n by_o which_o he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v it_o frederick_n duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v to_o his_o own_o cost_n find_v that_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o damage_n whenever_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o war_n or_o otherwise_o draw_v into_o his_o territory_n and_o that_o he_o be_v secure_a nowhere_o towards_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o the_o year_n 1644._o during_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o fortify_v tonningen_n which_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o do_v it_o but_o about_o the_o year_n 1660._o that_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n to_o force_v the_o duke_n to_o abolish_v and_o annul_v the_o treaty_n make_v at_o roschild_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n whence_o you_o may_v well_o judge_v with_o how_o little_a sincerity_n the_o dane_n intend_v to_o keep_v this_o treaty_n which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o agree_v and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o but_o the_o duke_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o demand_n endure_v the_o siege_n stout_o till_o after_o some_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v without_o the_o least_o mention_n that_o these_o fortification_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v or_o promise_v of_o demolish_n they_o for_o as_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v only_o for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v a_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n so_o they_o never_o raise_v more_o force_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v intend_v to_o invade_v denmark_n he_o must_v have_v provide_v much_o great_a force_n and_o take_v other_o measure_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o resist_v a_o unjust_a force_n and_o defend_v himself_o if_o the_o dane_n do_v accuse_v he_o of_o make_v any_o other_o league_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o germany_n or_o denmark_n his_o highness_n deny_v it_o absolute_o and_o desire_v no_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v they_o in_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o can_v bring_v no_o evidence_n but_o if_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n have_v seek_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o house_n from_o their_o oppression_n be_v hostile_a and_o against_o they_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o wrong_v those_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o protect_v and_o not_o provoke_v to_o a_o just_a defence_n which_o in_o the_o end_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o denmark_n itself_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o duke_n journey_n into_o sweden_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o although_o his_o highness_n will_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o council_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o war_n from_o go_v to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n his_o near_a relation_n and_o take_v their_o advice_n yet_o this_o journey_n be_v never_o undertake_v to_o enter_v into_o new_a alliance_n those_o prince_n be_v enter_v into_o one_o long_a before_o but_o in_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n his_o sister_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o nay_o if_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v general_o very_o clear-sighted_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n do_v not_o interpret_v all_o that_o which_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n do_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n they_o can_v have_v satisfy_v themselves_o easy_o that_o that_o journey_n be_v never_o intend_v against_o their_o
of_o these_o two_o country_n be_v leave_v to_o both_o prince_n joint_o and_o they_o to_o command_v in_o they_o every_o year_n alternative_o and_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a nobility_n and_o other_o the_o state_n subject_a to_o they_o and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o conjunction_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o qulet_n of_o denmark_n so_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v use_v this_o right_n so_o careful_o and_o discreet_o that_o none_o of_o their_o act_n have_v in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o these_o treaty_n of_o union_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dane_n for_o though_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o union_n when_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o often_o violate_v the_o same_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n as_o most_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o union_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n nor_o carry_v it_o on_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o first_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n with_o their_o design_n and_o obtain_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o nor_o in_o time_n of_o war_n dispose_v at_o his_o will_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v either_o in_o he_o or_o in_o the_o duke_n territory_n but_o as_o the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v sometime_o prevail_v in_o other_o affair_n relate_v to_o these_o dukedom_n so_o have_v they_o affect_v hitherto_o to_o take_v great_a power_n than_o the_o duke_n though_o but_o their_o equal_n there_o and_o this_o have_v happen_v many_o time_n before_o the_o danish_a monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o dane_n since_o strengthen_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o as_o to_o make_v and_o expound_v all_o manner_n of_o treaty_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o king_n and_o either_o think_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v to_o they_o then_o as_o they_o be_v find_v such_o or_o as_o they_o may_v by_o they_o ensnare_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n for_o the_o dane_n publish_v open_o that_o their_o king_n will_v hereafter_o order_v matter_n in_o these_o province_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v joint_o in_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n as_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o consequent_o use_v the_o duke_n as_o his_o vassal_n this_o joynt-government_n be_v by_o the_o treaty_n extend_v to_o both_o dukedom_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_n and_o independent_a power_n in_o sleswick_n and_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v the_o same_o under_o divers_a pretence_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o union_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o so_o whole_o abolish_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n either_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o military_a power_n or_o by_o degree_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n therefore_o what_o one_o of_o the_o father_n say_v of_o religion_n that_o she_o bring_v forth_o riches_n but_o the_o daughter_n devour_v the_o mother_n may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o union_n bring_v forth_o this_o joynt-government_n but_o the_o quarrelsome_a daughter_n have_v destroy_v her_o mother_n the_o dane_n have_v no_o reason_n then_o to_o deceive_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o the_o world_n with_o the_o specious_a word_n of_o union_n since_o every_o one_o may_v see_v that_o the_o former_a condition_n thereof_o be_v much_o alter_v and_o the_o far_o this_o danish_a sovereignty_n shall_v extend_v her_o wing_n the_o more_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n will_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o and_o no_o body_n can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o guess_v since_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o late_o confirm_v the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o force_v the_o most_o incredulous_a to_o believe_v it_o for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1677_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o tunderen_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o he_o of_o his_o design_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o not_o long_o before_o a_o laden_a ship_n belong_v to_o some_o merchant_n of_o lubeck_n be_v strand_v upon_o the_o shore_n near_o newstadt_n a_o town_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp's_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n now_o this_o be_v without_o dispute_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o some_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o duke_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o savage_a of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o the_o officer_z of_o the_o place_n to_o keep_v his_o master_n right_a cause_v the_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v a-shore_n and_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o barn_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n intend_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o owner_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n with_o order_n to_o confiscate_v the_o good_n and_o have_v break_v open_a the_o barn-door_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o law_n or_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o place_n convey_v the_o good_n away_o upon_o several_a wagon_n to_o hilgenhaven_n one_o of_o the_o king_n town_n and_o thereby_o manifest_o violate_v the_o duke_n right_a have_v no_o order_n for_o the_o same_o but_o from_o the_o king_n commissioner_n beside_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n 1677_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n signify_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n that_o he_o think_v fit_v some_o public_a day_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o subject_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n but_o herein_o likewise_o be_v a_o design_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o set_v three_o day_n apart_o for_o public_a prayer_n yearly_a in_o his_o highness_n territory_n in_o the_o week_n before_o rogation-sunday_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o take_v that_o time_n and_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o it_o but_o take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o command_v those_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o and_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n name_n thereby_o infringe_v the_o article_n of_o union_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o though_o the_o king_n publish_v he_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n with_o this_o design_n yet_o the_o duke_n do_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o no_o right_n that_o the_o king_n detein_v that_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o do_v and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n as_o we_o shall_v at_o large_a prove_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v already_o contradict_v and_o firm_o contradict_v all_o what_o his_o majesty_n shall_v publish_v or_o command_v there_o in_o his_o name_n alone_o beside_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o right_a to_o order_v matter_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o both_o prince_n not_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o cause_v his_o order_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o for_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o two_o person_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a consent_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o this_o also_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o because_o that_o the_o king_n order_n have_v only_o his_o majesty_n seal_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v enjoin_v the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n any_o thing_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o course_n aught_o to_o have_v have_v the_o direction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o joint-government_n from_o who_o power_n and_o right_o herein_o howsoever_o the_o dane_n endeavour_v to_o detract_v by_o these_o pretend_a novelty_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n do_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1677_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o have_v appoint_v the_o usual_a day_n for_o public_a prayer_n do_v again_o hereby_o repeat_v his_o public_a protestation_n in_o that_o behalf_n last_o this_o calumny_n have_v also_o be_v add_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n though_o almost_o entire_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n shall_v intend_v dangerous_a practice_n against_o their_o state_n and_o first_o this_o story_n have_v go_v about_o that_o he_o be_v raise_v eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o ireland_n to_o transport_v into_o his_o territory_n and_o a_o great_a
the_o duke_n of_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v provoke_v they_o just_o to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o those_o break_v the_o peace_n who_o first_o commit_v violence_n and_o not_o those_o that_o repel_v they_o and_o much_o less_o those_o that_o only_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v thucydides_n wherewith_o agree_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n who_o say_v that_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n lawful_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o expect_v or_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n therefore_o what_o be_v object_v to_o chosroâ—_n in_o procopius_n may_v be_v apply_v here_o those_o break_v the_o peace_n who_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o league_n be_v first_o find_v to_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v other_o and_o not_o thâ—se_a that_o be_v first_o in_o arms._n now_o if_o any_o one_o will_v impartial_o consider_v all_o transaction_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v snare_n for_o the_o duke_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o last_o surprise_v he_o at_o rendsbourgh_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v 7._o if_o we_o consider_v well_o the_o mean_v take_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o gratify_v their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n though_o they_o have_v cover_v their_o intention_n with_o many_o fair_a word_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o very_o false_a and_o unjust_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n and_o his_o minister_n have_v be_v draw_v to_o rendsbourgh_n upon_o the_o hope_n give_v and_o so_o many_o time_n confirm_v of_o a_o fair_a composure_n of_o thing_n and_o several_a protestation_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n be_v present_o after_o shut_v up_o and_o detain_v in_o prison_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o most_o unjust_a condition_n there_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n intend_v than_o what_o be_v act_v and_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v by_o what_o trick_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o trepan_v therefore_o whatever_o be_v conclude_v there_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o force_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o agree_v to_o these_o unjust_a condition_n or_o extort_v fit_a and_o just_a one_o from_o it_o neither_o have_v they_o hereby_o confirm_v their_o old_a right_n nor_o get_v a_o new_a one_o they_o have_v only_o take_v paper_n and_o parchment_n from_o the_o duke_n but_o not_o the_o right_o they_o look_v for_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o play_n act_v at_o rendsbourgh_n but_o it_o be_v a_o tragedy_n for_o if_o we_o weigh_v this_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v chief_o of_o force_n between_o free_a prince_n and_o people_n the_o convention_n at_o rendsbourgh_n be_v absolute_o null_a and_o void_a nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o justice_n than_o such_o trick_n as_o these_o and_o prince_n be_v more_o strict_o bind_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o than_o any_o private_a person_n especial_o since_o the_o article_n with_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n of_o 1658_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o sign_v with_o such_o ceremony_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o equal_v they_o to_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o by_o they_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o injure_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v entire_o restore_v it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o among_o good_a man_n all_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v sincere_a now_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v count_v good_a but_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o the_o more_o punctual_a and_o sincere_a they_o be_v in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o the_o great_a will_v their_o reputation_n be_v 8._o this_o transaction_n be_v likewise_o no_o small_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n have_v desire_v the_o duke_n after_o they_o have_v feast_v together_o friendly_a and_o kind_o at_o dennewerk_n to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v repeat_v this_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n send_v word_n he_o will_v do_v himself_o the_o honour_n to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n his_o highness_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o shoot_n of_o gun_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v believe_v himself_o welcome_a but_o when_o he_o be_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n with_o guard_n to_o watch_v he_o and_o that_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v like_o guest_n and_o well_o entertain_v be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v away_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o stir_v out_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v eminent_o break_v and_o sufficient_a occasion_n give_v for_o reparation_n many_o wonder_n that_o the_o duke_n will_v trust_v his_o person_n and_o his_o minister_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a town_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v wonder_v when_o they_o know_v all_o the_o repeat_v protestation_n of_o true_a friendship_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v a_o generous_a and_o great_a soul_n be_v afraid_a to_o be_v think_v mistrustful_a or_o give_v a_o suspicion_n of_o it_o esteem_v with_o livy_n that_o to_o trust_n be_v the_o way_n to_o be_v trust_v thus_o of_o old_a perish_a dio_n who_o know_v that_o calippus_n have_v lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v precaution_n against_o a_o friend_n and_o one_o who_o guest_n he_o then_o be_v say_v plutarch_n 9_o and_o here_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o violence_n use_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o trouble_v they_o be_v put_v to_o if_o a_o man_n put_v another_o in_o prison_n or_o custody_n to_o extort_v from_o he_o all_o what_o be_v do_v by_o it_o be_v null_a say_v the_o civilian_n vid._n paulus_n i_o ctus_fw-la lib._n 22._o ff_n quoth_v meet_v cause_n gest_n nay_o he_o that_o shut_v any_o one_o in_o his_o house_n to_o get_v a_o promise_n or_o obligation_n from_o he_o do_v force_v he_o to_o it_o v._o l._n 1._o sent._n tit._n 7._o sect._n 8._o therefore_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o julian_n law_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o public_a violence_n who_o have_v shut_v up_o a_o man_n with_o a_o ill_a design_n restrain_v he_o or_o get_v a_o obligation_n from_o he_o by_o force_n the_o law_n declare_v all_o such_o void_a l._n 5._o pr._n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la publicâ_fw-la as_o force_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o fear_n because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n that_o unsetle_v the_o soul_n lib._n 1._o quod_fw-la meet_v cause_n so_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n a_o friend_n a_o near_a relation_n a_o guest_n a_o brother_n etc._n etc._n be_v come_v to_o visit_v his_o friend_n relation_n brother_n etc._n etc._n endure_v not_o only_o many_o hard_a violent_a injury_n and_o unjust_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o all_o his_o servant_n but_o be_v terrify_v daily_o with_o new_a threat_n and_o apprehension_n of_o great_a evil_n by_o which_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o his_o grief_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o dangerous_a distemper_n some_o of_o the_o dane_n have_v endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o disguise_n nay_o deny_v too_o what_o pass_v at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o perhaps_o be_v yet_o unwilling_a to_o confess_v the_o truth_n not_o because_o they_o can_v stifle_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o view_n of_o so_o many_o people_n then_o at_o rendsbourgh_n but_o to_o suppress_v all_o they_o can_v the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o infamous_a story_n for_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o good_a man_n among_o the_o dane_n who_o abhor_v the_o counsel_n of_o that_o man_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a man_n with_o the_o king_n and_o never_o keep_v within_o bound_n but_o however_o the_o dane_n may_v be_v think_v of_o by_o impartial_a judge_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o his_o inexcusable_a proceed_n they_o can_v neither_o reap_v any_o advantage_n thereby_o nor_o cause_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n or_o render_v its_o condition_n worse_o for_o though_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n whosoever_o have_v promise_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n or_o fear_n seem_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n yet_o since_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v sometime_o injurious_a and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n abhor_v a_o unjust_a force_n or_o constraint_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o summum_fw-la jus_o when_o accompany_v with_o force_n but_o rather_o restore_v to_o what_o have_v be_v force_v from_o he_o which_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o grotius_n
explain_v and_o confirm_v i_o be_o whole_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o lay_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o the_o obligation_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o diminish_v whosoever_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n through_o fear_n be_v bind_v because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o absolute_a consent_n and_o not_o a_o conditional_a one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o mistake_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v very_o well_o he_o that_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n will_v willing_o save_v they_o conditional_o viz._n if_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o imminent_a but_o he_o be_v absolute_o content_a to_o lose_v they_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o i_o esteem_v this_o most_o true_a if_o the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v have_v terrify_v â—he_v other_o not_o just_o but_o unjust_o though_o but_o a_o little_a and_o upon_o this_o have_v get_v a_o promise_n he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v bind_v to_o release_v he_o from_o it_o if_o the_o other_o desire_v it_o not_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n c._n 11._o n._n 7._o he_o explain_v these_o last_o word_n thus_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o have_v by_o cunning_a force_n or_o unjust_a fear_n obtain_v from_o another_o a_o contract_n or_o promise_v be_v bind_v to_o release_v the_o person_n of_o his_o say_a contract_n for_o he_o have_v a_o right_a neither_o to_o be_v deceive_v nor_o to_o be_v force_v the_o first_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n the_o other_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n c._n 17._o n._n 17._o and_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o n._n 4._o 10._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v so_o much_o the_o less_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n because_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v challenge_v the_o same_o right_n when_o it_o be_v his_o own_o case_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v extort_a from_o the_o duke_n by_o mere_a force_n all_o he_o think_v fit_a his_o highness_n be_v reproach_v that_o he_o have_v get_v these_o thing_n before_o by_o force_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n consequent_o to_o the_o king_n to_o repossess_v himself_o the_o same_o way_n it_o will_v then_o be_v very_o just_a that_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o law_n against_o his_o majesty_n which_o he_o will_v have_v use_v against_o his_o highness_n since_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v all_o prince_n without_o distinction_n i_o say_v the_o king_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o law_n against_o the_o duke_n that_o have_v be_v force_v to_o the_o treaty_n in_o question_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v unto_o his_o right_n again_o but_o in_o this_o the_o dane_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o force_n or_o fear_v one_o be_v constrain_v whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o have_v go_v about_o foolish_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o the_o king_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v lose_v it_o for_o as_o justice_n offer_v restitution_n with_o both_o hand_n to_o a_o man_n force_v unjust_o to_o a_o promise_n or_o grant_v so_o it_o deny_v it_o flat_o to_o one_o just_o force_v therefore_o when_o any_o one_o have_v himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v compel_v to_o promise_v oâ—_n give_v he_o can_v recover_v it_o the_o same_o way_n have_v lose_v his_o right_n of_o restitution_n by_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o other_o who_o have_v just_o employ_v a_o just_a force_n grot._fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o n._n 19_o 11._o this_o restitution_n due_a upon_o so_o many_o account_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v because_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a error_n which_o may_v spring_v from_o such_o a_o denial_n for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o treaty_n of_o rendsbourgh_n into_o serious_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n alone_o invest_v with_o they_o and_o all_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o both_o dukedom_n declare_v all_o the_o duke_n treaty_n null_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o soldier_n demolish_a his_o town_n and_o fort_n detain_v he_o against_o his_o will_n in_o custody_n raise_v such_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o land_n that_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v nothing_o remain_v whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o other_o great_a royalty_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o duke_n by_o this_o treaty_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o encroach_v upon_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o may_v of_o right_n and_o have_v hitherto_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o at_o his_o dispose_n under_o who_o power_n and_o pleasure_v his_o highness_n must_v hereafter_o live_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o client_n or_o vassal_n but_o real_o as_o a_o subject_a so_o heretofore_o the_o latin_n complain_v that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o live_v in_o slavery_n and_o the_o achaian_n that_o their_o league_n be_v now_o become_v a_o precarious_a slavery_n and_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v a_o miserable_a slavery_n be_v now_o false_o call_v peace_n and_o though_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o free_a tenant_n be_v not_o under_o the_o dominion_n or_o subjection_n of_o the_o patron_n yet_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o superior_a prince_n or_o people_n we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o fall_n be_v easy_a in_o slippery_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o tenantship_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o a_o soft_a slavery_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o fear_n and_o avoid_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n power_n reach_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o norway_n as_o far_o as_o holland_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o union_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o rendsbourgh_n vain_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pragmatic_n sanction_n a_o occasion_n may_v be_v take_v to_o oppress_v or_o suppress_v the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n without_o royalty_n who_o can_v show_v a_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n thus_o whole_o divest_v of_o his_o high_a prerogative_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v hereafter_o by_o give_v they_o a_o banner_n and_o with_o the_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o ottenwaldt_n 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rendsbourg_n to_o a_o vassalage_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o supposition_n we_o yet_o constant_o deny_v as_o false_a yet_o the_o delay_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o duke_n but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o stronghold_n of_o tonningen_n and_o holme_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o king_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n have_v raze_v they_o both_o take_v away_o the_o garrison_n and_o all_o the_o artillery_n keep_v the_o duke_n besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n and_o all_o this_o relate_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n just_o demand_v that_o all_o these_o grievance_n be_v first_o redress_v and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o blind_o ask_v the_o investiture_n trust_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a grievance_n and_o his_o highness_n have_v rash_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o vassalage_n that_o have_v deprive_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o all_o his_o royalty_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o eternal_a scorn_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o since_o it_o be_v suggest_v to_o the_o duke_n ambassador_n send_v to_o copenhaguen_n about_o the_o fief_n and_o grievance_n that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o return_v to_o his_o highness_n for_o new_a instruction_n about_o the_o fief_n without_o expect_v any_o order_n from_o he_o the_o king_n have_v certain_o no_o cause_n give_v he_o for_o sequestration_n and_o those_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n commit_v by_o his_o order_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n by_o do_v act_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o fief_a use_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n shall_v take_v away_o another_o right_n and_o not_o only_o gain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o but_o even_o by_o what_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o loss_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n feudal_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o eric_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n have_v leave_v after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n waldemar_n a_o child_n christopher_z the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o guardian-ship_n of_o waldemar_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o sleswick_n except_o gottorp_n which_o when_o he_o also_o besiege_v to_o gain_v the_o whole_a duchy_n gerhard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n uncle_n to_o waldemar_n with_o some_o other_o oppose_v he_o stout_o and_o for_o this_o felony_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o 1326_o there_o be_v great_a debate_n which_o meursius_n thus_o relate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n have_v be_v hold_v till_o then_o as_o a_o fief_n from_o denmark_n and_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a it_o shall_v continue_v so_o hereafter_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a contention_n lib._n 4._o p._n 70_o which_o end_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o if_o this_o demand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o waldemar_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a with_o how_o much_o more_o justice_n do_v our_o duke_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o a_o full_a restitution_n from_o the_o king_n of_o what_o he_o detain_v from_o he_o so_o unjust_o and_o have_v sequestrate_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o god_n almighty_a have_v order_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v where_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o decree_n in_o execution_n 13._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o his_o sequestration_n right_o and_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o whole_o void_a by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o do_v by_o any_o convention_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o by_o any_o judicial_a authority_n the_o dane_n i_o presume_v will_v confess_v the_o former_a and_o the_o other_o we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o to_o make_v they_o also_o agree_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v make_v himself_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n his_o majesty_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o several_a civilian_n ad._n tit._n cod._n nequis_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v no_o man_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o do_v himself_o justice_n and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o positive_a roman_a law_n only_o by_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v not_o bind_v do_v prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v the_o same_o and_o right_a reason_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o world_n proclaim_v it_o man_n blind_v by_o their_o affection_n do_v not_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o their_o own_o affair_n say_v aristotle_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n themselves_o consent_v heretofore_o that_o all_o dispute_n about_o this_o fief_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o impartial_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o union_n and_o that_o both_o party_n shall_v abstain_v from_o hasty_a sequestration_n ord._n jud_v prov_fw-mi part_n 3._o tit_n 3._o a_o judicial_a sequestration_n be_v thus_o prohibit_v because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n wherewith_o a_o state_n ought_v not_o to_o begin_v this_o sequestration_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n can_v certain_o be_v defend_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o by_o any_o judicial_a authority_n nor_o by_o a_o previous_a cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o a_o just_a sentence_n have_v follow_v but_o only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o violence_n and_o absolute_a force_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a possession_n and_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o a_o usurp_a possession_n transfer_v by_o pure_a fact_n upon_o the_o sequestrator_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o judicial_a sequestration_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o pretend_a sequestration_n be_v real_o a_o violent_a spoil_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n support_v with_o more_o than_o one_o army_n upon_o the_o duke_n naked_a and_o disarm_v now_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n that_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v spoil_v ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v restore_v 14._o and_o this_o restitution_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v press_v as_o this_o sequestration_n may_v be_v dangerous_a both_o in_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n for_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o can_v absolve_v the_o common_a people_n priest_n and_o magistrate_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n from_o the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o prince_n he_o have_v cause_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o soldier_n from_o their_o habitation_n and_o from_o their_o sacred_a and_o civil_a function_n and_o some_o to_o rendâ—bourgh_n where_o this_o whole_a tragedy_n be_v begin_v and_o where_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n at_o least_o detain_v for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o the_o duke_n officer_n and_o subject_n that_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v indeed_o a_o great_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o none_o over_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v free_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o highness_n especial_o whilst_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o before_o no_o judicial_a court_n much_o less_o determine_v nay_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v rather_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o whole_a fortune_n than_o to_o act_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o oath_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o prince_n lest_o they_o shall_v provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o duke_n just_a revenge_n no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o any_o body_n that_o give_v sentence_n out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n where_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n l._n vel._n ff_n de_fw-mi jurisd_v and_o if_o other_o fright_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o army_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o great_a evil_n renounce_v their_o allegiance_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o they_o ensnare_v their_o conscience_n if_o not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o punishment_n for_o perjury_n and_o
albert_n of_o holstein_n to_o second_v his_o desire_n in_o so_o just_a a_o matter_n which_o so_o evident_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n and_o as_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a confidence_n in_o the_o great_a aequanimity_n of_o your_o majesty_n that_o your_o majesty_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o undertake_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v undertake_v to_o so_o manife_a a_o prejudice_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n contrary_a to_o thâ—_n treaty_n concern_v the_o say_a fief_n of_o the_o town_n and_o countrâ—_n of_o budjade_v and_o our_o letters-pattent_n and_o the_o reversale_n thereof_o pass_v in_o order_n thereunto_o so_o we_o beseeci_fw-fr your_o majesty_n to_o take_v such_o order_n concern_v the_o saiâ—_n country_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v commit_v which_o be_v prejudicial_a but_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o transaction_n joint_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n may_v for_o hereafter_o as_o former_o be_v permit_v to_o his_o highness_n duke_n christian_n albert_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o what_o already_o have_v be_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n doubtless_o without_o your_o majesty_n command_n and_o knowledge_n may_v be_v alter_v abolish_v and_o all_o thing_n reduce_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n in_o so_o do_v your_o majesty_n will_v perform_v what_o the_o treaty_n covenant_n and_o law_n do_v require_v and_o we_o shall_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v your_o majesty_n acceptable_a service_n 12_o of_o septemb_n 1676._o george_n wilhelm_n john_n frederick_n radolph_n augustus_n his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n letter_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a concern_v the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n answer_v thereunto_o as_o also_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n with_o the_o duke_n answer_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1677._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a concern_v the_o sequestration_n christian_n the_o five_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n serene_a duke_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o your_o dilection_n what_o hitherto_o have_v pass_v about_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o investiture_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n whereunto_o you_o have_v oblige_v yourself_o by_o the_o late_a agreement_n of_o rendsbourgh_n and_o how_o your_o dilection_n since_o that_o time_n upon_o our_o several_a well-meant_a admonition_n by_o divers_a letter_n direct_v to_o we_o have_v promise_v the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v hither_o some_o of_o your_o minister_n who_o nevertheless_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o go_v for_o some_o more_o particular_a instruction_n from_o your_o dilection_n be_v late_o part_v again_o from_o hence_o without_o have_v dispatch_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o whereas_o we_o have_v hitherto_o in_o vain_a expect_v their_o promise_a return_n the_o time_n likewise_o at_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o rendsbourgh_n appoint_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a investiture_n be_v already_o past_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n last_o beside_o divers_a other_o term_n since_o indulge_v which_o be_v long_o ago_o expire_v we_o also_o have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o true_a information_n of_o those_o most_o dangerous_a machination_n which_o your_o dilection_n have_v in_o hand_n against_o we_o and_o our_o state_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o we_o careful_o do_v mind_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o this_o investiture_n depend_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o crown_n of_o denmark_n therefore_o have_v we_o find_v ourselves_o unavoidable_o and_o as_o it_o be_v against_o our_o will_n oblige_v now_o to_o sequestrate_n that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n wherewith_o your_o dilection_n ancestor_n have_v be_v heretofore_o invest_v and_o to_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o some_o of_o our_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n there_o reside_v for_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a sequestration_n and_o for_o perform_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o same_o since_o therefore_o we_o will_v rather_o have_v desire_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o to_o come_v to_o this_o extremity_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o our_o resolution_n to_o your_o dilection_n and_o to_o appoint_v yet_o out_o of_o a_o super-abundance_n another_o term_n of_o six_o week_n from_o the_o date_n hereof_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o say_a investiture_n to_o the_o end_n thâ—t_v your_o dilection_n and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o willing_o we_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a moderation_n herein_o without_o any_o over-hastening_a of_o your_o dilection_n however_o we_o do_v it_o with_o this_o further_a precaution_n and_o warning_n that_o in_o case_n the_o say_v prefix_v term_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n likewise_o shall_v be_v disregard_v by_o your_o dilection_n we_o then_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v though_o much_o against_o our_o will_n to_o proceed_v ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la privationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la or_o to_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o fief_n and_o to_o take_v such_o further_a course_n as_o the_o feudal_n law_n do_v allow_v of_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v think_v convenient_a to_o advertise_v your_o dilection_n recommend_v etc._n etc._n date_v at_o our_o place_n of_o residence_n at_o copenhaguen_n the_o 19_o of_o december_n 1676._o your_o dilection_n affectionate_a cousin_n and_o brother-in-law_n christian_n the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n answer_n to_o the_o forego_n letter_n most_o serene_a and_o most_o potent_a king_n etc._n etc._n your_o majesty_n letter_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n last_o pass_v from_o copenhaguen_o direct_v to_o we_o have_v be_v present_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o second_o of_o this_o instant_n by_o a_o express_a from_o one_o of_o your_o 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