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the_o scot_n have_v not_o act_v so_o kind_o and_o amicable_o as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o potentate_n who_o be_v in_o a_o firm_a alliance_n and_o under_o all_o the_o bond_n and_o measure_n of_o friendship_n with_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o therefore_o that_o though_o that_o settlement_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o those_o term_n of_o decency_n and_o of_o bienseance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o monarch_n that_o be_v so_o cordial_o unite_v in_o royal_a and_o brotherly_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n as_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o that_o allegation_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o lie_v obvious_a to_o be_v offer_v namely_o that_o by_o this_o exception_n the_o scot_n be_v only_o censurable_a for_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o ceremony_n and_o 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within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o personal_a transaction_n of_o a_o few_o or_o do_v lie_v under_o private_a debate_n and_o antecedent_o to_o their_o be_v digest_v and_o concert_v into_o parliamentary_a bill_n and_o before_o those_o bill_n be_v ratify_v into_o law_n and_o pass_v into_o act_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o deference_n of_o that_o nature_n payable_a nor_o any_o observance_n to_o be_v have_v of_o mere_a ceremony_n of_o courtship_n after_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o supercede_v by_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o affair_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v be_v become_v authorize_v by_o a_o municipal_a law_n further_o it_o must_v necessary_o also_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o caldionian_a colony_n be_v establish_v be_v no_o near_o to_o the_o spanish_a plantation_n by_o its_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n than_o it_o be_v while_n in_o the_o alone_a and_o sole_a
and_o term_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o express_v by_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o their_o subject_n shut_v out_o debar_v or_o exclude_v from_o sail_v into_o such_o port_n havens_n and_o place_n of_o america_n and_o setth_a plantation_n any_o where_o there_o as_o either_o be_v not_o inhabit_v or_o where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o occupation_n but_o to_o set_v this_o matter_n yet_o further_o in_o such_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a light_n as_o that_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o prepossess_v and_o prejudice_v may_v see_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o their_o calidonian_a settlement_n and_o plantation_n both_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n and_o with_o a_o full_a deference_n and_o respect_n unto_o and_o a_o entire_a compliance_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o public_a treaty_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o 1670_o i_o shall_v call_v over_o the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n and_o make_v those_o reflection_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o do_v natural_o suggest_v and_o offer_v whereas_o then_o it_o be_v stipulate_v agree_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o second_o article_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o universal_a peace_n in_o america_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n and_o between_o the_o kingdom_n state_n plantation_n colony_n fort_n city_n and_o dominion_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n it_o do_v from_o thence_o undeniable_o appear_v that_o as_o both_o the_o king_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n and_o do_v treat_v for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n and_o no_o further_a nor_o for_o any_o other_o so_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o all_o matter_n and_o thing_n be_v leave_v untouched_a and_o undetermined_a that_o do_v concern_v and_o relate_v unto_o such_o place_n and_o part_n of_o america_n as_o be_v either_o whole_o void_a and_o not_o at_o all_o inhabit_a or_o that_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o native_a indian_n which_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v where_o the_o scot_n have_v land_a and_o be_v now_o begin_v to_o settle_v so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o way_n of_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o thence_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o say_a article_n it_o remain_v free_a and_o lawful_a either_o for_o they_o or_o for_o any_o other_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v thereby_o any_o violation_n or_o infraction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n for_o in_o that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n be_v define_v by_o and_o circumscribe_v unto_o such_o region_n territory_n plantation_n colony_n etc._n etc._n as_o do_v several_o and_o respective_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v uncontrolable_o manifest_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o by_o that_o treaty_n have_v any_o right_n and_o claim_n grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o any_o place_n in_o america_n further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o save_v as_o those_o place_n be_v in_o and_o under_o their_o actual_a occupation_n and_o consequent_o that_o by_o the_o chief_a purport_n and_o design_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o treaty_n it_o be_v leave_v free_a for_o each_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o make_v new_a acquisition_n and_o to_o establish_v new_a plantation_n in_o such_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o west-indies_n whether_o upon_o the_o continent_n or_o in_o island_n as_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o king_n but_o be_v either_o as_o i_o have_v say_v whole_o void_a or_o possess_v by_o the_o native_a indian_n moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v covenant_v adjust_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o eight_o article_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o britannic_a majesty_n shall_v not_o sail_v into_o nor_o trade_n in_o such_o port_n havens_n etc._n etc._n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o catholic_n king_n unless_o with_o leave_n and_o upon_o the_o term_n which_o be_v there_o specify_v it_o do_v from_o thence_o evident_o and_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o sail_n into_o and_o trade_n in_o such_o other_o port_n and_o place_n as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o port_n into_o which_o the_o scot_n sail_v and_o where_o they_o be_v establish_v a_o colony_n be_v neither_o then_o nor_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v in_o their_o have_v so_o do_v altogether_o unaccusable_a of_o the_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o of_o have_v in_o the_o least_o transgress_v against_o public_a and_o solemn_a treaty_n further_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o same_o article_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o sail_v into_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n that_o have_v fortification_n magazine_n or_o warehouse_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v apodictical_o infer_v and_o conclude_v that_o it_o continue_v free_a and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sail_v into_o port_n and_o to_o trade_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fortification_n magazine_n nor_o warehouse_n at_o all_o and_o much_o less_o any_o appertain_v unto_o or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a with_o reference_n to_o acla_n and_o the_o creek_n port_n harbour_n and_o place_n adjacent_a thereunto_o it_o may_v thereupon_o be_v just_o affirm_v and_o solid_o conclude_v that_o neither_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n be_v by_o that_o treaty_n preclude_v and_o debar_v from_o land_v trading_n and_o settle_v there_o and_o that_o the_o scot_n through_o their_o have_v sit_v down_o and_o become_v planter_n in_o that_o place_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a of_o the_o infraction_n of_o any_o such_o alliance_n moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o ten_o article_n that_o in_o case_n the_o ship_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o king_n or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o otherwise_o be_v force_v into_o the_o river_n creek_n bay_n or_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o in_o america_n that_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v kind_o harbour_v safe_o and_o be_v treat_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v infer_v and_o deduce_v that_o as_o both_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o state_v upon_o a_o equal_a bottom_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o right_n of_o both_o and_o of_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o be_v restrict_v and_o determine_v to_o particular_a river_n creek_n bay_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o thereby_o mutual_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v other_o and_o of_o all_o those_o several_a kind_n in_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o property_n interest_n or_o concernment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o the_o ship_n of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o sail_n into_o such_o and_o there_o to_o anchor_v and_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o want_v and_o the_o place_n afford_v and_o to_o continue_v there_o during_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o do_v in_o such_o place_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o interest_n without_o incur_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v account_v injurious_a to_o one_o another_o or_o of_o become_v liable_a to_o a_o charge_n and_o complaint_n against_o they_o of_o have_v violate_v alliance_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o port_n acla_n be_v such_o the_o scot_n may_v sail_v thither_o land_n and_o settle_v there_o without_o either_o ask_a leave_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o of_o become_v thereupon_o censurable_a by_o they_o of_o have_v therein_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o stipulate_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v derogate_v from_o any_o pre-eminence_n right_o and_o dominion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n in_o
have_v serious_o consider_v and_o due_o weigh_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v pretend_v or_o allege_v against_o they_o upon_o their_o proceed_n to_o establish_v a_o colony_n there_o for_o the_o examination_n whereof_o they_o allow_v themselves_o sufficient_a time_n in_o that_o though_o their_o subscription_n be_v perfect_v and_o complete_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1696_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o send_v their_o ship_n from_o scotland_n until_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1698_o which_o arrive_v not_o in_o that_o place_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hope_v but_o moral_o certain_a that_o great_a advantage_n of_o attain_v unto_o wealth_n power_n and_o honour_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v and_o be_v administer_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o very_o considerable_a benefit_n will_v infallible_o redound_v from_o thence_o unto_o england_n and_o that_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war._n see_v as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o compendious_a way_n and_o passage_n for_o trade_n to_o china_n japan_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o east-indies_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o render_v secure_a whereby_o the_o english_a will_v become_v qualify_v and_o enable_v not_o only_o to_o outdo_v the_o french_a who_o begin_v to_o rival_n they_o in_o traffic_n to_o the_o latter_a but_o to_o equal_v the_o dutch_a who_o do_v at_o present_v far_o exceed_v they_o in_o it_o so_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o scots_a caledonian_n plantation_n both_o a_o great_a quantity_n more_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v come_v to_o be_v vent_v in_o all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o spanish_a west-indian_a province_n and_o the_o expense_n make_v less_o and_o the_o return_n much_o speedy_a and_o sure_a to_o and_o from_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cadiz_n and_o malaga_n and_o as_o for_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v large_a and_o more_o advantageous_a occasion_n of_o trade_n into_o the_o spanish_a american_n colony_n but_o the_o very_a scot_n of_o the_o calidonian_a plantation_n will_n will_v take_v off_o and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o production_n especial_o they_o of_o new_a york_n and_o new_a england_n for_o which_o they_o will_v pay_v in_o gold_n and_o in_o silver_n and_o such_o valuable_a good_n as_o the_o mine_n rivers_n and_o land_n of_o darien_n do_v yield_v and_o furnish_v and_o shall_v a_o war_n at_o any_o time_n come_v to_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n as_o who_o know_v what_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v out_o calidonia_n be_v and_o will_n in_o that_o case_n be_v find_v the_o best_a situate_a place_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o to_o do_v hurt_v and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o yield_v service_n to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o give_v his_o subject_n opportunity_n of_o enrich_a themselves_o see_v the_o scots_a colony_n there_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v not_o only_o post_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o spanish_a american_n port_n for_o traffic_n have_v carthagena_n on_o the_o east_n porto_n bèllo_n on_o the_o west_n and_o panama_n on_o the_o south_n but_o will_v be_v find_v to_o stand_v situate_v in_o the_o direct_a way_n and_o passage_n that_o their_o flotas_fw-la galleon_n armada_n and_o armadilal_n must_v go_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o mexico_n and_o peru._n nor_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o hostility_n arise_v between_o these_o two_o crown_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v will_v the_o english_a mere_o have_v a_o large_a better_a and_o more_o fortify_v harbour_n for_o ship_n either_o of_o war_n or_o commerce_n than_o any_o of_o their_o own_o west_n india_n plantation_n do_v afford_v but_o they_o will_v have_v one_o to_o receive_v cover_v and_o protect_v they_o that_o be_v near_a and_o more_o adjacent_a by_o a_o hundred_o league_n to_o porto_n bello_fw-la and_o panama_n than_o jamaica_n and_o by_o above_o three_o hundred_o than_o barbadoes_n which_o of_o all_o the_o english_a american_n colonies_n be_v the_o least_o distanced_a from_o they_o but_o see_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o full_o hereafter_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o scot_n have_v settle_v in_o darien_n and_o how_o much_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v both_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o plantation_n at_o calidonia_n i_o shall_v therefore_o insist_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o under_o this_o head_n but_o adjourn_v what_o be_v to_o be_v further_o represent_v and_o argue_v to_o the_o forego_n purpose_n until_o it_o will_v lie_v more_o natural_o before_o i_o in_o some_o other_o paragraph_n that_o which_o i_o be_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o advance_v unto_o be_v to_o justify_v and_o prove_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o any_o reasonable_a reply_n that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o establish_v a_o colony_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n have_v make_v no_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v therein_o act_v contrary_a either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o to_o any_o article_n of_o public_a treaty_n that_o have_v intervene_v or_o have_v be_v consert_v accord_v and_o stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v true_a his_o spanish_a majesty_n have_v by_o several_a memorial_n deliver_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n or_o to_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n represent_v remonstrate_v and_o complain_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v thereby_o make_v a_o infraction_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o crown_n be_v become_v guilty_a of_o a_o insult_n and_o attempt_v against_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o that_o by_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o have_v post_v themselves_o dansles_a souverain_n &_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr interieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr domain_v de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr in_o the_o sovereign_n and_o most_o inward_a territory_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o his_o spanish_a majesty_n and_o as_o in_o case_n that_o the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v represent_v and_o as_o the_o complaint_n do_v import_v the_o blame_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v whole_o and_o entire_o impute_v unto_o the_o charge_v upon_o the_o governor_n and_o director_n of_o the_o company_n erect_v for_o trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o no_o way_n either_o in_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v or_o in_o the_o clamour_n and_o accusation_n which_o arise_v by_o and_o from_o it_o to_o affect_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n in_o his_o justice_n veracity_n and_o honour_n so_o it_o will_v be_v both_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a on_o the_o foot_n of_o righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o of_o truth_n that_o full_a reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n if_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o plant_v on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v disagreable_a to_o royal_a and_o national_a treaty_n and_o a_o forceable_a seizure_n in_o time_n of_o amity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n and_o demain_v of_o that_o king_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v rudeness_n or_o insolence_n in_o i_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v both_o expect_v and_o demand_v that_o none_o will_v discover_v and_o betray_v themselves_o to_o be_v person_n of_o so_o little_a prudence_n or_o equity_n as_o upon_o the_o single_a credit_n and_o alone_a evidence_n of_o memorial_n to_o submit_v unto_o and_o to_o suffer_v their_o being_n either_o surprise_v or_o wheedle_v or_o menace_v and_o hector_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o settle_v the_o aforesaid_a colony_n in_o the_o place_n abouâ—â—mentioned_v be_v therefore_o injurious_a and_o criminal_a in_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n right_n and_o the_o lawful_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mere_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o affirm_v by_o his_o minister_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o be_v so_o and_o i_o do_v reckon_v myself_o full_o warrant_v in_o the_o require_v and_o exact_v this_o of_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o escape_v the_o censure_n and_o reproach_n of_o be_v imprudent_a partial_a and_o iniquous_a in_o that_o it_o have_v very_o often_o and_o upon_o frequent_a occasion_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o state_n prince_n and_o potentate_n to_o remonstrate_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o other_o ruler_n governor_n and_o sovereign_n
between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n divers_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n find_v the_o island_n of_o catiline_n and_o tortuga_n unpossessed_a and_o empty_a of_o inhabitant_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v and_o begin_v to_o plant_v colony_n on_o they_o give_v to_o the_o former_a the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o association_n and_o which_o they_o continue_v to_o inhabit_v and_o occupy_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n anno_fw-la 1630._o the_o spaniard_n become_v thereat_o offend_v not_o only_o because_o of_o its_o be_v a_o extend_v and_o a_o enlargement_n of_o english_a settlement_n in_o america_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o those_o island_n to_o the_o spanish_a west-india_n colonies_n particular_o to_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n and_o according_o complain_v thereof_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o of_o those_o moral_n and_o politic_n that_o he_o will_v not_o countenance_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a towards_o and_o against_o any_o and_o much_o less_o in_o relation_n to_o sovereign_n and_o potentate_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n and_o alliance_n nevertheless_o he_o give_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a complaint_n that_o his_o subject_n have_v find_v those_o island_n both_o unpossessed_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o uninhabited_a by_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o have_v thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n a_o liberty_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o plant_v there_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v therein_o obstruct_v or_o hinder_v either_o because_o of_o jealousy_n which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v entertain_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o island_n be_v so_o adjacent_a to_o their_o territory_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o apprehension_n they_o may_v have_v that_o english_a colony_n there_o will_v prove_v afterward_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o in_o which_o answer_v the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o far_o force_v to_o acquiesce_v at_o that_o time_n as_o not_o to_o reckon_v that_o fact_n of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n to_o be_v any_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n or_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o peace_n though_o i_o must_v withal_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o arise_v of_o misunderstanding_n between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o people_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n run_v into_o rebellion_n the_o spaniard_n make_v those_o advantage_n of_o our_o quarrel_v here_o at_o home_n among_o ourselves_o 1655._o as_o to_o assault_v the_o english_a in_o both_o the_o foremention_v island_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o successful_a as_o first_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o tortuga_n anno_fw-la 1634._o and_o afterward_o out_o of_o catiline_n anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o the_o attempt_n whereof_o as_o they_o act_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v upon_o who_o both_o the_o blame_n and_o infamy_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v that_o those_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o right_n property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v not_o revenge_v as_o they_o deserve_v and_o as_o they_o undoubted_o will_v have_v be_v have_v not_o king_n charles_n be_v divert_v and_o hinder_v from_o it_o by_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n which_o spring_v up_o between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n have_v then_o do_v what_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v judge_v sufficient_a to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v all_o misconstruction_n and_o sinistrous_a thought_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a memorial_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o do_v reckon_v that_o i_o have_v thereby_o pave_v my_o way_n towards_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o scot_n company_n in_o their_o settle_n at_o darien_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v illegal_a and_o unjust_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n and_o to_o interfere_v with_o solemn_a regal_a stipulation_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v esteem_v lawful_a righteous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o wisdom_n amity_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o i_o may_v now_o apply_v and_o address_v myself_o direct_o and_o close_o to_o it_o without_o find_v the_o forementioned_a remonstrance_n to_o remain_v a_o impediment_n and_o obstruction_n in_o my_o way_n and_o as_o a_o introduction_n thereunto_o i_o can_v but_o both_o acknowledge_v and_o commend_v the_o fair_a honourable_a and_o friendly_o proceedure_v of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o that_o he_o have_v by_o memorial_n give_v in_o to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n choose_v to_o assert_v his_o pretension_n and_o right_n in_o a_o amicable_a way_n and_o so_o afford_v a_o opportunity_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v satisfy_v on_o the_o foot_n and_o topic_n of_o reason_n custom_n and_o law_n that_o neither_o the_o act_n and_o patent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n be_v any_o way_n either_o disagreeable_a to_o treaty_n with_o spain_n or_o dissonant_n from_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n by_o which_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o public_a and_o political_a action_n towards_o one_o and_o other_o nor_o that_o the_o scot_n company_n have_v either_o exceed_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o trade_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o establish_v colony_n and_o plantation_n there_o or_o that_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a unto_o and_o invasive_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o spain_n for_o hereby_o instead_o of_o put_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o great_a and_o important_a affair_n upon_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o success_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o verdict_n that_o shall_v result_v from_o hostility_n and_o war_n it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o amicable_a foundation_n of_o reason_n alliance_n and_o law_n and_o make_v adjudgeable_a in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o at_o the_o council_n board_n of_o prince_n and_o not_o immediate_o refer_v to_o a_o determination_n by_o fleet_n and_o army_n on_o the_o ocean_n and_o continent_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v set_v and_o represent_v in_o the_o best_a and_o clear_a light_n for_o a_o amicable_a adjustment_n and_o composure_n of_o it_o between_o his_o brittanick_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o shall_v in_o order_n thereunto_o propose_v and_o lay_v down_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n of_o so_o many_o premise_n which_o which_o shall_v carry_v that_o intrinsic_a certainty_n and_o evidence_n in_o they_o as_o to_o resemble_v and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o postulata_fw-la in_o mathematics_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v as_o undeniable_a principle_n in_o a_o discourse_n that_o be_v relative_a unto_o and_o concern_v right_o of_o property_n in_o a_o country_n as_o the_o other_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v in_o geometry_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o original_a most_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o all_o civilian_n confess_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o uncontrovertible_a title_n and_o right_n of_o any_o people_n to_o this_o or_o that_o country_n be_v their_o have_v be_v the_o primitive_a occupier_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la nullius_fw-la per_fw-la occupationem_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominium_fw-la say_v all_o civilian_n for_o while_o the_o great_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lay_v whole_o void_a and_o uninhabited_a and_o for_o the_o occupation_n whereof_o no_o formal_a division_n have_v intervene_v and_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o those_o who_o emit_v colony_n for_o the_o possess_n and_o plant_v such_o and_o such_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o colony_n there_o several_a and_o respective_a partition_n and_o district_n in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n of_o title_n unto_o and_o of_o property_n in_o such_o a_o country_n and_o place_n become_v primi_fw-la possidentis_fw-la 3._o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v the_o first_o occupier_n thereof_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o be_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n conduct_v they_o unto_o in_o the_o first_o and_o separate_v division_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o habitable_a world_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v void_a and_o uninhabited_a ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la occupasset_fw-la id_fw-la proprium_fw-la haberet_fw-la
not_o assume_v the_o confidence_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n positive_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o particular_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o council_n about_o it_o only_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v conjecture_v but_o affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o the_o forbid_v all_o proceed_n in_o that_o enterprise_n be_v upon_o motive_n of_o state_n rather_o than_o of_o justice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o at_o that_o juncture_n may_v have_v ensue_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o illegality_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o proposal_n be_v make_v at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a monarch_n and_o as_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o spain_n absolute_o needful_a as_o well_o as_o extreme_o useful_a for_o the_o management_n of_o our_o commerce_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o levant_n so_o the_o preserve_n of_o spain_n firm_o in_o the_o alliance_n be_v upon_o many_o other_o account_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o enumerate_v indispensable_o necessary_a both_o for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o success_n of_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o upon_o whatsoever_o political_a inducement_n that_o proposal_n be_v discountenance_v and_o reject_v yet_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o right_a and_o property_n in_o and_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a isthmus_n of_o darien_n for_o as_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o act_n in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o general_a foundation_n and_o principle_n which_o both_o the_o english_a and_o all_o european_a nation_n proceed_v upon_o in_o their_o establish_n of_o colony_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o rightful_a and_o legal_a dominion_n that_o they_o have_v over_o the_o land_n territory_n province_n island_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v there_o namely_o that_o no_o one_o right_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v extend_v beyond_o possession_n and_o occupation_n so_o it_o be_v to_o have_v debar_v and_o shut_v out_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o european_n not_o only_o from_o erect_v new_a colony_n in_o those_o place_n of_o america_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v the_o dominion_n but_o from_o settle_v any_o new_a plantation_n in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n where_o the_o native_n be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o occupier_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n both_o so_o absurd_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o interest_n prosperity_n and_o honour_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v to_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n inconsistent_a with_o good_a manner_n so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o imagine_v that_o either_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n justices_z or_o any_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v so_o weak_a and_o imprudent_a and_o so_o neglectful_a of_o the_o welfare_n and_o glory_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o either_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o pernicious_a measure_n of_o themselves_o or_o to_o be_v dupe_v into_o it_o by_o other_o moreover_o to_o have_v be_v influence_v to_o reject_v the_o foresay_a proposal_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o universal_a and_o a_o sole_a right_n in_o the_o isthmus_n will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v act_v in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o native_n through_o the_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o their_o property_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o those_o land_n and_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v both_o the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a owner_n and_o the_o alone_a occupier_n and_o possessor_n to_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n upon_o that_o straight_a and_o through_o the_o ve_n the_o property_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v no_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o territory_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o indian_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o disgraceful_a and_o unrighteous_a as_o well_o as_o undecent_a and_o unmannerly_a be_v conceive_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o administration_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v act_v upon_o a_o inducement_n that_o will_v import_v a_o rob_n of_o the_o rightful_a proprietosr_n of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o a_o depose_n of_o hereditary_a and_o legal_a governor_n from_o their_o lordship_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o place_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o other_o to_o who_o they_o do_v no_o way_n appertain_v final_o shall_v we_o suppose_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n to_o have_v prohibit_v the_o foresay_a english_a merchant_n and_o trader_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n we_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o add_v that_o they_o therein_o act_v incongruous_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o civil_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v both_o encourage_n and_o endeavour_v the_o plant_v of_o colony_n upon_o or_o near_o to_o that_o isthmus_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n without_o the_o least_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n whereof_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n before_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o so_o that_o have_v represent_v and_o finish_v whatsoever_o i_o account_v needful_a to_o be_v say_v for_o justify_v the_o scot_n settle_v a_o colony_n at_o darien_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o friendship_n and_o not_o to_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o interfere_v with_o any_o alliance_n between_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o have_v vinvicate_v that_o fact_n of_o they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v make_v either_o against_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o the_o friendliness_n of_o it_o it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o of_o decency_n to_o bespeak_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n for_o their_o be_v support_v and_o protect_v in_o that_o undertake_n nor_o shall_v i_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v and_o influence_n they_o thereunto_o upon_o the_o motive_n of_o generosity_n and_o kindness_n as_o upon_o the_o inducement_n that_o they_o will_v find_v the_o do_v it_o to_o be_v great_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n for_o as_o much_o may_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o that_o powerful_a and_o opulent_a nation_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o being_n not_o only_a neighbour_n to_o one_o another_o upon_o the_o same_o island_n and_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o monarch_n but_o because_o of_o the_o many_o office_n of_o council_n and_o aid_n which_o they_o have_v since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n mutual_o render_v to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o particular_a have_v espouse_v the_o concern_v of_o england_n in_o a_o way_n of_o singular_a amity_n and_o with_o extraordinary_a fidelity_n and_o zeal_n whensoever_o they_o have_v see_v they_o involve_v under_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o which_o be_v now_o desire_a from_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o near_o what_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o former_a have_v render_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a heretofore_o in_o that_o beside_o their_o have_v have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n several_a time_n grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o service_n and_o assistance_n which_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o english_a in_o their_o distress_n we_o be_v assure_v by_o a_o english_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v hold_v denizen_n of_o england_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o themselves_o because_o of_o the_o aid_n which_o they_o have_v render_v to_o that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n but_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o wave_v the_o lay_v the_o recollection_n and_o consideration_n of_o all_o or_o of_o any_o of_o these_o before_o
which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o new_a england_n and_o pensilvania_n be_v undeniable_a instance_n in_o that_o independency_n which_o sufficient_o strike_v at_o episcopacy_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o prelatical_a worship_n obtain_v as_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o government_n discipline_n and_o worship_n in_o the_o first_o and_o quakerism_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n and_o system_v of_o very_o dangerous_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v the_o christianity_n that_o prevail_v and_o be_v countenance_v in_o the_o latter_a have_v now_o full_o represent_v the_o whole_a that_o i_o judge_v either_o needful_a or_o convenient_a to_o be_v say_v not_o only_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o present_a undertake_n and_o the_o vindicate_v they_o therein_o from_o whatsoever_o with_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v except_v against_o it_o but_o towards_o the_o clear_n and_o demonstrate_v how_o subservient_fw-fr their_o be_v countenance_v protect_v and_o assist_v in_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o well_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o that_o do_v further_a remain_v to_o be_v add_v ere_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o a_o promise_n make_v in_o one_o of_o the_o forego_n sheet_n namely_o that_o be_v i_o inclinable_a to_o recriminate_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o fasten_v some_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o those_o imputation_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n whereof_o themselves_o have_v be_v so_o hasty_a to_o accuse_v the_o scot_n and_o that_o as_o the_o way_n of_o force_n which_o they_o have_v run_v into_o do_v not_o correspond_v with_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n so_o that_o through_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o method_n they_o have_v altogether_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v his_o majesty_n from_o have_v that_o amicable_a and_o friendly_a regard_n to_o the_o memorial_n present_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o have_v they_o persevere_v in_o the_o way_n of_o mildness_n may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o upon_o their_o persevere_v in_o those_o measure_n his_o majesty_n will_v have_v comply_v as_o far_o with_o their_o desire_n as_o either_o in_o justice_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v himself_o oblige_v or_o as_o his_o royal_a care_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o that_o nation_n for_o the_o discharge_n whereof_o he_o be_v sacred_o and_o solemn_o bind_v by_o oath_n will_v have_v allow_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o that_o profound_a respect_n which_o be_v payable_a to_o every_o crown_a head_n even_o by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o intimate_v in_o term_n of_o deference_n and_o modesty_n that_o the_o spaniard_n through_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o way_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o not_o only_o posterior_o but_o antecedent_o to_o the_o present_v the_o memorial_n they_o have_v transform_v that_o into_o a_o jest_n if_o not_o a_o affront_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v interpret_v a_o act_n of_o esteem_n and_o kindness_n for_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n for_o whereas_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 3d._n of_o may_n 1699_o they_o have_v above_o seven_o week_n before_o that_o not_o only_o detain_v such_o of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n who_o by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n have_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v their_o colony_n and_o fortification_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o invade_v and_o assault_v the_o scot_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o district_n with_o a_o arm_a and_o military_a power_n by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n in_o america_n be_v not_o only_o whole_o incongruous_a and_o inconsistent_a and_o altogether_o irreconcilable_a with_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n '_o be_v ambassador_n at_o london_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v become_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o the_o infraction_n of_o the_o alliance_n between_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o king_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1667_o and_o by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1670_o that_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o article_n of_o those_o alliance_n or_o against_o common_a right_n there_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v give_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n marque_n or_o countermarque_v by_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o justice_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o unless_o upon_o a_o denial_n or_o a_o unreasonable_a delay_n of_o justice_n yet_o not_o only_o while_o the_o case_n be_v depend_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o assurance_n give_v by_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o he_o will_v cause_n examine_v the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o this_o fact_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o thereupon_o act_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o alliance_n but_o even_o previous_o to_o their_o representation_n of_o that_o matter_n unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o spaniard_n have_v actual_o fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o way_n above_o mention_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o stipulate_v by_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1670_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o these_o king_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n or_o otherwise_o be_v force_v into_o the_o river_n bay_n port_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o other_o in_o america_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v kind_o and_o treat_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o direct_a violation_n of_o that_o article_n apprehend_v and_o keep_v such_o of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n as_o be_v force_v a_o shoar_n at_o carthagena_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o storm_n by_o which_o as_o they_o have_v plain_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o they_o be_v become_v the_o aggressor_n in_o a_o war_n which_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o scots_a subject_n have_v give_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o or_o provocation_n unto_o and_o as_o they_o have_v thereby_o render_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o oppose_v force_n against_o force_n 6._o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o theorem_a of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o by_o all_o nation_n that_o iniquitas_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la justa_fw-la bella_fw-la ingerit_fw-la that_o the_o do_v of_o wrong_n by_o one_o party_n give_v foundation_n of_o a_o righteous_a war_n on_o their_o side_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o that_o of_o all_o war_n they_o be_v the_o just_a quae_fw-la ulciscantur_fw-la injurias_fw-la which_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o avenge_a of_o injury_n so_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v his_o majesty_n enter_v into_o war_n against_o they_o in_o case_n they_o persevere_v in_o that_o method_n indispensable_o necessary_a unless_o he_o shall_v at_o once_o both_o sacrifice_n his_o own_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o abandon_v his_o people_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o such_o as_o be_v causeless_o their_o enemy_n the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o supreme_a ruler_n be_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n from_o receive_v of_o injury_n or_o to_o revenge_v they_o when_o do_v and_o for_o this_o end_n it_o be_v that_o people_n become_v unite_v into_o society_n choose_v and_o elect_v such_o and_o such_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o defend_v as_o govern_v they_o and_o protect_v they_o against_o wrong_n from_o other_o as_o well_o as_o take_v care_n for_o the_o administer_a of_o justice_n among_o themselves_o 25._o yea_o this_o every_o king_n owe_v to_o his_o people_n as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o himself_o pars_fw-la rectoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n express_v it_o he_o and_o they_o make_v one_o political_a body_n whereof_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n so_o they_o be_v the_o limb_n and_o member_n and_o that_o the_o aggress_v may_v at_o all_o time_n endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o but_o that_o they_o may_v also_o lawful_o attack_v the_o aggressor_n while_o he_o continue_v to_o pursue_v his_o hostility_n seem_v one_o of_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sentiment_n wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v agr_v yea_o it_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n
ambassador_n which_o how_o ravish_v soever_o it_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o former_a to_o convey_v can_v not_o be_v very_o joyous_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o latter_a to_o receive_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o different_a relish_n between_o the_o say_a message_n and_o the_o forego_n intelligence_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o vast_a dissimilitude_n betwixt_o what_o one_o may_v find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o perform_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n and_o injunction_n of_o a_o master_n who_o be_v no_o less_o wise_a in_o what_o he_o command_v than_o authoratative_a and_o vncontrolable_a in_o the_o have_v it_o execute_v and_o what_o the_o same_o person_n may_v run_v himself_o into_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o do_v when_o not_o direct_v by_o a_o great_a prudence_n than_o his_o own_o nor_o overrule_v by_o a_o superior_a authority_n which_o i_o do_v take_v the_o liberty_n the_o rather_o to_o suggest_v in_o that_o it_o be_v too_o often_o the_o misfortune_n of_o prince_n to_o have_v even_o those_o action_n of_o their_o minister_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o previous_o in_o the_o least_o conscious_a and_o much_o less_o have_v enjoin_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o if_o do_v either_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o positive_a command_n and_o special_a direction_n or_o in_o order_n to_o humour_v their_o inclination_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o sentiment_n there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o render_v the_o justice_n and_o pay_v that_o deference_n to_o king_n as_o to_o distinguish_v with_o that_o impartiality_n and_o exactness_n which_o they_o ought_v between_o what_o person_n raise_v to_o emenent_a post_n in_o the_o administration_n be_v to_o have_v impute_v unto_o they_o as_o act_v in_o abstraction_n from_o their_o office_n and_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o personal_o and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v accountable_a for_o as_o behave_v themselves_o correspondent_o to_o the_o character_n which_o they_o bear_v and_o to_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o as_o they_o govern_v and_o regulate_v themselves_o in_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a part_n of_o their_o administration_n both_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o biensance_n and_o decency_n which_o their_o master_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o from_o principle_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o require_v as_o well_o as_o to_o wish_v that_o they_o may_v neither_o trespass_v against_o nor_o in_o the_o least_o deviate_v from_o for_o as_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o own_o purpose_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o their_o design_n towards_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n do_v seldom_o escape_v obloquy_n and_o blame_n when_o they_o upon_o who_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n be_v devolve_v be_v find_v to_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n which_o stand_v enact_v and_o establish_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n and_o boundary_n of_o govern_v and_o rule_v power_n so_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v let_v king_n and_o potentate_n be_v never_o so_o just_o celebrate_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o the_o mannerliness_n of_o their_o whole_a royal_a conduct_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v find_v pevish_a and_o ill-natured_a people_n enough_o ready_a to_o sully_v the_o fame_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o prudence_n in_o case_n they_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o state_n be_v observe_v to_o overlook_a and_o forget_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o to_o trespass_v against_o the_o form_n of_o civility_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o discretion_n and_o that_o what_o i_o have_v represent_v may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v say_v from_o a_o dutiful_a regard_n to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o safety_n let_v i_o be_v allow_v to_o set_v both_o the_o case_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o two_o supposition_n whereof_o there_o be_v proof_n within_o view_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o visionary_a and_o chimerical_a for_o example_n let_v his_o majesty_n be_v never_o so_o merciful_a as_o well_o as_o just_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a during_o a_o season_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o suspension_n upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o his_o government_n shall_v escape_v the_o censure_n of_o be_v not_o only_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a but_o arbitrary_a and_o despotical_a if_o a_o person_n trust_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o cause_v seize_v and_o apprehend_v such_o as_o be_v inform_v and_o swear_v against_o to_o be_v plotter_n and_o conspirator_n against_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o government_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v under_o that_o cover_n and_o pretence_n so_o far_o contemn_v and_o trample_v upon_o the_o many_o and_o several_a law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o cause_n take_v up_o and_o by_o his_o warrant_n to_o confine_v under_o aspersion_n of_o high_a treason_n who_o he_o please_v without_o the_o vouchsafe_n to_o mention_n in_o those_o warrant_v his_o have_v receive_v deposition_n upon_o oath_n specify_v and_o import_v the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o commit_v they_o which_o as_o it_o do_v often_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o ruine_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scandalize_a and_o blacken_v they_o in_o their_o name_n credit_n and_o reputation_n through_o the_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o guilt_n of_o disgraceful_a and_o capital_a offence_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o reduce_n and_o bring_v the_o people_n of_o england_n into_o a_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o absolute_a and_o down_o right_a slavery_n by_o the_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o english_a subject_n as_o well_o as_o of_o some_o to_o depend_v precurious_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n entire_o upon_o the_o humour_n of_o he_o who_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o make_v i_o astonish_v that_o they_o who_o covet_v to_o act_n after_o this_o illimited_a and_o unconfined_a rate_n be_v not_o more_o friendly_a and_o kind_a to_o scotland_n than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o choose_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o that_o no_o more_o be_v require_v there_o for_o the_o empower_a those_o in_o the_o administration_n to_o throw_v man_n into_o prison_n without_o their_o admission_n to_o bail_v or_o the_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n but_o that_o they_o do_v suspect_v they_o to_o be_v seditious_a disloyal_a or_o traitorous_a likewise_o let_v the_o king_n behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o or_o of_o any_o of_o 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for_o the_o
and_o of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a subject_n when_o all_o that_o have_v be_v offer_v attempt_v and_o do_v by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v thus_o apply_v and_o address_v unto_o and_o complain_v of_o have_v be_v lawful_a friendly_a honourable_a and_o just_a and_o only_o account_v inconvenient_a at_o the_o season_n or_o hold_v to_o administer_v ground_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n that_o it_o may_v in_o the_o future_a be_v prejudicial_a unto_o such_o who_o be_v the_o complainants_n and_o remonstrants_n and_o as_o no_o potentate_n or_o court_n in_o the_o world_n have_v often_o and_o more_o clamorous_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o this_o method_n than_o they_o of_o spain_n have_v do_v in_o reference_n unto_o and_o behalf_n of_o what_o they_o unreasonable_o challenge_v and_o will_v have_v other_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o right_n unto_o the_o west-indies_n so_o they_o have_v common_o in_o the_o issue_n and_o event_n be_v make_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o 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assist_v by_o the_o native_n he_o not_o only_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n that_o assault_v he_o and_o take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n but_o also_o plunder_v a_o place_n call_v castel_n dolora_n for_o all_o which_o he_o be_v both_o commend_v and_o justify_v by_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o complaint_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o ambassador_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a transaction_n much_o about_o the_o same_o season_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o relation_n to_o captain_n drake_n who_o have_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o who_o thereupon_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o make_v himself_o reparation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o she_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o loss_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v sail_v to_o boco_n fero_n where_o be_v show_v the_o south_n sea_n and_o also_o assist_v by_o the_o native_a indian_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n he_o take_v and_o plunder_v some_o rich_a spanish_a vessel_n at_o st._n lazarus_n de_fw-fr chagra_n of_o which_o bernardine_n the_o mendoza_n who_o be_v than_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v by_o a_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o queen_n complain_v as_o a_o great_a act_n of_o depredation_n commit_v by_o drake_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v reparation_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o his_o master_n subject_n have_v thereby_o undergo_v he_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o queen_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a term_n and_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n follow_v 1565._o namely_o that_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v draw_v these_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o severe_a and_o unjust_a deal_n 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country_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v only_o imaginary_a and_o chimerical_a so_o it_o be_v thereupon_o free_a for_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o their_o respective_a subject_n without_o the_o least_o breach_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n both_o to_o trade_n and_o transplant_v colony_n into_o all_o such_o american_n district_v and_o territory_n where_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o inhabit_v and_o that_o as_o all_o pretence_n to_o a_o right_a to_o any_o country_n there_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o unjust_a usurpation_n which_o make_v no_o foundation_n nor_o give_v any_o right_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o limit_a and_o restrain_v claim_n in_o and_o over_o those_o country_n so_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o spain_n to_o navigate_v that_o vast_a ocean_n without_o be_v inhibit_v obstruct_a or_o therein_o disturb_v in_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o and_o every_o people_n whatsoever_o neither_o nature_n nor_o custom_n have_v give_v or_o allow_v possession_n or_o propriety_n thereof_o to_o any_o one_o particular_a country_n of_o the_o world_n preclusive_a of_o other_o but_o though_o this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o report_v may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v count_v enough_o to_o have_v be_v say_v under_o this_o head_n as_o be_v so_o full_a as_o well_o as_o pertinent_a for_o show_v how_o little_a reason_n and_o cause_n there_o may_v often_o be_v of_o judge_v hasty_o conclusive_o and_o prejudical_o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o fact_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o state_n or_o sovereign_n mere_o because_o of_o complaint_n exhibit_v in_o memorial_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n still_v and_o represent_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o under_o the_o character_n of_o be_v violatious_a of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n invasion_n upon_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o potentate_n and_o infraction_n of_o public_a treaty_n and_o alliance_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o reckon_v it_o either_o superfluous_a or_o impertinent_a nor_o will_v the_o reader_n i_o hope_v think_v it_o tedious_a to_o have_v one_o instance_n more_o subjoin_v that_o be_v of_o a_o parallel_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n which_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o kind_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v present_v late_o to_o his_o majesty_n so_o it_o be_v one_o deliver_v into_o a_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o a_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n whereof_o the_o story_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o namely_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o be_v after_o a_o rupture_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o war_n
foot_n of_o conquest_n acquire_v in_o and_o over_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o such_o country_n and_o province_n that_o be_v dependent_a upon_o subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o those_o two_o empire_n yet_o they_o can_v thereby_o have_v obtain_v and_o jurisdiction_n title_n or_o claim_n of_o possession_n over_o in_o and_o to_o those_o region_n district_n and_o place_n of_o america_n which_o as_o they_o have_v never_o subdue_v so_o they_o of_o those_o place_n be_v not_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v in_o vassalage_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_a ruler_n of_o either_o of_o those_o empire_n i_o can_v very_o just_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o postulatum_fw-la and_o proposition_n more_o at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v it_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v prove_v and_o make_v it_o good_a as_o well_o by_o artificial_a as_o inartificial_a argument_n namely_o that_o whatsoever_o legal_a right_n the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v acquire_v to_o those_o land_n and_o territory_n in_o america_n of_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o claim_n and_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o prescription_n through_o their_o have_v inhabit_a occupy_v and_o inherit_v they_o for_o above_o 200_o year_n without_o interruption_n disseisure_n or_o dispossession_n yet_o they_o never_o obtain_v a_o lawful_a and_o righteous_a title_n unto_o or_o a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o upon_o the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o have_v conquer_a the_o mexican_n and_o peruvian_n emperor_n and_o empire_n in_o and_o by_o a_o just_a war_n but_o that_o they_o rather_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v those_o monarch_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o dominion_n by_o fraud_n violence_n and_o usurpation_n now_o puffendorf_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o agreeable_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n 293._o that_o per_fw-la solam_fw-la vim_o injustam_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la alicui_fw-la solidum_fw-la jus_fw-la quaeri_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la exadversum_fw-la obligatio_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la stringens_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la vitium_fw-la acquisitionis_fw-la purgatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la accidentem_fw-la post_fw-la novam_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la jus_o parere_fw-la idonea_fw-la est_fw-la no_o right_n be_v acquire_v or_o do_v arise_v or_o accrue_v to_o any_o by_o the_o alone_a and_o single_a mean_n of_o unjust_a violence_n and_o force_n nor_o do_v a_o people_n become_v oblige_v and_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o as_o have_v unrighteous_o and_o without_o cause_n or_o provocation_n overpower_v and_o master_v they_o unless_o and_o until_o something_o else_o do_v interpose_v and_o intervene_v that_o may_v create_v and_o give_v a_o title_n and_o right_a of_o domination_n rule_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o former_a and_o beget_v tie_n of_o legal_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o as_o grotius_n affirm_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o actus_fw-la imperij_fw-la invasoris_fw-la quos_fw-la exercet_fw-la 4._o nullam_fw-la vim_o habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o no_o invader_n mere_o as_o such_o and_o under_o that_o reduplication_n have_v a_o right_a of_o exact_v fealty_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v without_o justice_n violent_o and_o forcible_o assault_v that_o quicquid_fw-la jure_fw-la possidetur_fw-la injuria_fw-la aufertur_fw-la what_o any_o rightful_o possess_v he_o can_v save_v injurious_o be_v disseise_v of_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o legislation_n of_o the_o divine_a creator_n convey_v unto_o we_o with_o our_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o right_o and_o wrong_n among_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o law_n which_o enjoin_v etc._n what_o be_v just_o and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v unjust_a but_o that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v upon_o the_o emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n indie_n and_o upon_o such_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o other_o american_n territory_n and_o country_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v possess_v be_v the_o most_o groundless_a unrighteous_a and_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o bloody_a inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a that_o ever_o be_v either_o begin_v or_o carry_v on_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n see_v that_o though_o those_o potentate_n ruler_n and_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n be_v not_o christian_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v know_v be_v never_o provide_v of_o mean_n nor_o furnish_v with_o advantage_n of_o be_v such_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o lawful_a king_n prince_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a dominion_n territory_n and_o district_v in_o america_n and_o as_o legal_a proprietor_n of_o their_o demesn_n and_o possession_n there_o as_o any_o european_a prince_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o reference_n either_o unto_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v and_o do_v exercise_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n where_o they_o do_v here_o inhabit_v and_o which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v for_o infidel_n be_v rational_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n be_v they_o be_v thereupon_o sociable_a as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o agree_v upon_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o to_o have_v governor_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whether_o they_o worship_n god_n or_o idol_n be_v thing_n that_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o in_o 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save_o the_o single_a and_o lâ—ttle_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v gross_a and_o open_a idolater_n so_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o be_v so_o far_o void_a of_o good_a sense_n and_o of_o humane_a sentiment_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o have_v attempt_v it_o stand_v warrant_v and_o authorize_v to_o have_v depopulate_v the_o earth_n through_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o character_n of_o be_v idolater_n be_v by_o most_o of_o those_o of_o all_o country_n that_o be_v style_v reform_v fasten_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o because_o of_o divers_a religious_a action_n in_o their_o pontifician_n worship_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o consult_v well_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o invest_v those_o who_o do_v both_o believe_v and_o call_v they_o so_o with_o a_o right_n of_o slaughter_v and_o murder_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v just_a cause_n administer_v unto_o they_o of_o make_v war_n
upon_o the_o indian_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o extripate_v of_o they_o in_o that_o the_o potentate_n and_o people_n of_o america_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o trade_n and_o reside_v peaceable_o among_o they_o it_o be_v as_o irrational_a and_o barbarous_a a_o allegation_n as_o the_o former_a and_o be_v withal_o uncontrollable_o false_a with_o respect_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o for_o abstract_v from_o the_o question_n whether_o one_o people_n may_v not_o lawful_o exclude_v and_o debar_v another_o from_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o settle_v in_o their_o country_n which_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n beside_o that_o of_o open_a hostility_n i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v but_o that_o which_o i_o do_v affirm_v be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o provocation_n of_o that_o kind_n give_v they_o for_o their_o make_a war_n upon_o the_o native_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o record_v by_o 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country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o render_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n yet_o the_o folly_n and_o impertinence_n of_o those_o who_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n and_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o indian_n be_v too_o obvious_a and_o remarkable_a to_o be_v overlook_v and_o silent_o omit_v see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o they_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n either_o excuse_v or_o justify_v in_o what_o they_o do_v against_o the_o native_n of_o america_n a_o european_a nation_n that_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n enough_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o west-india_n province_n and_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o thence_o become_v warrant_v and_o authorize_v to_o do_v it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v their_o avow_a principle_n and_o practice_n to_o permit_v none_o to_o plant_n and_o trade_n there_o beside_o themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o whole_a that_o have_v be_v say_v under_o this_o head_n that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v against_o the_o ruler_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o west-indies_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a native_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n most_o unrighteous_a and_o unjust_a it_o do_v from_o thence_o unanswerable_o follow_v that_o no_o title_n in_o those_o dominion_n can_v arise_v and_o accrue_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o have_v be_v victor_n and_o conqueror_n in_o that_o war._n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a shall_v be_v the_o natural_a proper_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o wicked_a abominable_a and_o villainous_a and_o therefore_o such_o of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n as_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o honest_a translation_n they_o do_v renounce_v all_o claim_n of_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o country_n and_o the_o have_v a_o legal_a property_n in_o they_o on_o the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o conquest_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o place_n and_o settle_v it_o on_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o own_o occupation_n and_o possession_n and_o quiet_a acquiescence_n of_o the_o native_n and_o indeed_o when_o columbus_n have_v first_o discover_v the_o west-indies_n and_o be_v about_o to_o establish_v colony_n in_o those_o province_n and_o be_v at_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o hispaniola_n advise_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o particular_o by_o one_o father_n boil_v to_o seize_v upon_o guacanagari_n that_o be_v a_o indian_a king_n and_o stand_v accuse_v for_o have_v murder_v some_o castilian_n who_o columbus_n have_v leave_v there_o upon_o his_o first_o voyage_n thither_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o those_o country_n upon_o a_o design_n of_o use_v force_n 9_o nor_o in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n but_o in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o gentle_a way_n and_o to_o settle_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n in_o brief_a though_o neither_o any_o crime_n against_o god_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n be_v chargeable_a nor_o any_o undue_a and_o inhuman_a carriage_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o america_n whereof_o some_o have_v have_v both_o the_o impudence_n and_o indiscretion_n to_o accuse_v they_o be_v either_o just_a motive_n according_a to_o the_o moral_n of_o heathen_n or_o christian_n or_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o spaniard_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o people_n yet_o both_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o real_a inducement_n unto_o it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v too_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a to_o escape_v the_o observation_n and_o notice_n of_o any_o person_n that_o be_v conversant_a in_o history_n namely_o that_o the_o simplicity_n meekness_n patience_n and_o unacquaintedness_n with_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n and_o their_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o weapon_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a together_o with_o their_o abound_v with_o wealth_n and_o their_o country_n be_v store_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o war_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o a_o insatiable_a avarice_n a_o brutal_a insolence_n and_o unquenchable_a thirst_n after_o blood_n be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o all_o their_o pretence_n of_o convert_v those_o infidel_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n book_n intend_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o the_o destroy_n and_o extirpate_v of_o they_o and_o convert_v their_o country_n and_o their_o treasure_n to_o their_o own_o use_n whereunto_o may_v be_v further_o add_v under_o this_o head_n that_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o the_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o those_o two_o great_a monarchical_a family_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n and_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n truth_n honour_n equity_n and_o justice_n and_o with_o all_o the_o treachery_n and_o inhumanity_n imaginable_a give_v no_o legal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o spaniard_n over_o such_o as_o have_v be_v subject_n or_o vassal_n to_o those_o sovereign_n in_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o set_v themselves_o up_o and_o lie_v claim_v to_o a_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o govern_v the_o mexican_n and_o peruvian_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n but_o that_o they_o may_v extirpate_v and_o exterminate_v they_o and_o government_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o ruin_n king_n be_v as_o aristotle_n say_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o kingdom_n and_o not_o kingdom_n for_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n to_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o as_o they_o will_v such_o can_v never_o acquire_v any_o right_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v a_o country_n who_o design_n work_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o depopulate_v it_o and_o if_o on_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o that_o be_v a_o legitimate_a sovereign_n and_o monarch_n to_o entertain_v a_o purpose_n of_o make_v a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n instead_o of_o protect_v they_o which_o i_o do_v real_o think_v and_o believe_v no_o prince_n whatsoever_o be_v capable_a of_o who_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o bedlam_n than_o a_o throne_n and_o who_o need_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o chain_n than_o to_o be_v account_v fit_a to_o sway_v a_o sceptre_n as_o be_v more_o mad_a and_o distract_v than_o any_o that_o be_v keep_v at_o hogsden_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o very_a subject_n without_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o restrain_v and_o resist_v he_o sure_o then_o it_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o
be_v esteem_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n to_o withstand_v and_o oppose_v those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v never_o be_v subject_n pay_v fealty_n or_o yield_v obedience_n that_o shall_v challenge_v a_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o mere_o that_o they_o may_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o massacre_n and_o exterminate_v they_o which_o be_v direct_o the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o spaniard_n both_o at_o their_o first_o land_v among_o they_o and_o for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n after_o so_o that_o this_o serve_v to_o vindicate_v from_o blame_n not_o only_o all_o those_o few_o and_o small_a retaliation_n which_o any_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o kill_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o can_v convenient_o find_v and_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o master_v they_o but_o it_o do_v abundant_o justify_v the_o withdrawment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o can_v from_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n as_o they_o be_v now_o become_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o they_o have_v be_v ancient_o either_o subject_n or_o vassal_n or_o feudatories_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o erect_n themselves_o into_o free_a absolute_a and_o independent_a government_n that_o thereby_o instead_o of_o fall_v under_o and_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o spanish_a jurisdiction_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o withstand_v their_o power_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o claim_n of_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n but_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n over_o such_o and_o such_o west-india_n province_n country_n and_o district_n that_o have_v either_o active_o or_o passive_o submit_v to_o they_o give_v they_o a_o title_n thereunto_o by_o prescription_n then_o certain_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n of_o account_n be_v they_o who_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n get_v into_o possession_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o there_o treat_v of_o the_o native_n in_o the_o manner_n above_o relate_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o any_o further_a dependence_n on_o those_o empire_n and_o become_v erect_v into_o distinct_a free_a and_o independent_a government_n make_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o there_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o claim_n of_o prescription_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a society_n and_o body_n of_o indian_n within_o the_o ancient_a precinct_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o foresay_a empire_n who_o to_o this_o day_n instead_o of_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o continual_a and_o constant_a war_n with_o they_o whereof_o though_o a_o multitude_n of_o instance_n may_v be_v assign_v yet_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o collection_n or_o herd_n of_o indian_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n 305._o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o hitherto_o conquer_a but_o will_v fain_o subdue_v in_o order_n both_o to_o the_o settle_v a_o commerce_n with_o some_o part_n of_o jucatan_n from_o the_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o native_n and_o for_o the_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o convey_v their_o good_n over_o land_n to_o the_o havana_n which_o they_o reckon_v will_v be_v often_o more_o for_o their_o safety_n than_o the_o venture_v they_o thither_o by_o sea_n from_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o which_o i_o will_v mention_v be_v that_o sept_n and_o tribe_n of_o indian_n who_o remain_v embody_a on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n who_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o in_o implacable_a hostility_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o who_o they_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o bring_v into_o subjection_n than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v unsubdued_a because_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n which_o they_o know_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o within_o the_o district_n which_o those_o native_n possess_v where_o they_o have_v hitherto_o cover_v and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n final_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n can_v rightful_o pretend_v unto_o any_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o who_o i_o have_v mention_v it_o be_v then_o apodictical_o evident_a that_o through_o their_o have_v master_v mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o those_o empire_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a and_o quiet_a occupation_n be_v come_v to_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o native_n they_o can_v lay_v no_o claim_n of_o title_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o unto_o and_o over_o such_o place_n and_o people_n who_o as_o they_o never_o be_v in_o any_o way_n or_o manner_n dependent_a upon_o or_o feudatory_a to_o the_o forementioned_a empire_n so_o they_o be_v never_o subdue_v by_o nor_o yield_v any_o fealty_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o instead_o thereof_o have_v all_o along_o be_v either_o in_o term_n of_o hostility_n or_o in_o actual_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v defend_v themselves_o and_o preserve_v their_o territory_n from_o be_v overrun_v subdue_v occupy_v and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o which_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o direct_a case_n of_o those_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n where_o the_o scot_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n and_o of_o their_o ruler_n have_v land_a and_o be_v about_o settle_v a_o colony_n and_o this_o do_v both_o conduct_n i_o more_o near_o and_o let_v i_o in_o more_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o affair_n which_o my_o design_n in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o vindicate_v and_o justify_v namely_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v their_o colony_n at_o caledonia_n at_o the_o port_n and_o upon_o the_o harbour_n acla_n in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n have_v make_v no_o invasion_n upon_o the_o dominion_n territory_n or_o demesn_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n nor_o have_v thereby_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o infraction_n of_o treatiâ—â—_n and_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n now_o that_o i_o may_v manage_v this_o undertake_n both_o with_o all_o the_o perspicuity_n and_o with_o all_o the_o candour_n imaginable_a i_o shall_v free_o grant_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n whatsoever_o in_o justice_n and_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v they_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o methodical_o the_o better_a and_o with_o the_o less_o offence_n to_o any_o afterward_o deny_v unto_o they_o such_o pretension_n and_o claim_n as_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o compact_n and_o stipulation_n for_o the_o demand_v of_o i_o do_v therefore_o willing_o and_o with_o great_a readiness_n allow_v they_o to_o have_v a_o title_n unto_o and_o a_o propriety_n in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o such_o other_o province_n and_o island_n in_o america_n where_o they_o have_v plantation_n and_o colony_n to_o such_o dimension_n so_o far_o and_o to_o that_o extent_n of_o limit_n and_o bound_n as_o they_o do_v actual_o occupy_v and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o entrance_n into_o and_o first_o settlement_n in_o those_o country_n be_v most_o in_o the_o way_n of_o force_n violence_n and_o usurpation_n and_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a barbarity_n horride_v cruelty_n and_o most_o execrable_a massacre_n which_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o practice_v commit_v and_o perpetrate_v from_o and_o by_o which_o no_o just_a and_o legal_a title_n can_v result_v and_o accrue_v unto_o they_o in_o and_o over_o those_o territory_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v yet_o through_o their_o have_v for_o so_o long_o and_o for_o such_o a_o uninterrupted_a series_n of_o year_n peaceaby_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v such_o and_o such_o place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n there_o be_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o title_n rise_v unto_o and_o become_v vest_v in_o they_o by_o prescription_n over_o these_o province_n isle_n and_o district_n that_o unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o actual_a war_n none_o may_v or_o can_v disturb_v disseise_v or_o expel_v they_o without_o the_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a unjust_a injurious_a and_o high_o criminal_a for_o if_o prescription_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o create_v and_o give_v unto_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n a_o title_n to_o a_o country_n province_n or_o territory_n so_o far_o as_o he_o or_o
they_o do_v not_o resist_v be_v not_o because_o they_o will_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v and_o their_o be_v tame_a and_o silent_a under_o a_o force_n which_o they_o can_v neither_o withstand_v nor_o throw_v off_o do_v no_o more_o declare_v and_o express_v their_o submission_n than_o a_o man_n approve_v of_o his_o be_v rob_v when_o without_o contradiction_n or_o quarrel_v he_o deliver_v his_o purse_n to_o a_o thief_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o yea_o second_o it_o may_v be_v far_o add_v in_o way_n of_o answer_n that_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o follow_v upon_o and_o to_o result_v from_o the_o forementioned_a maxim_n in_o law_n be_v only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v thereupon_o and_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o a_o title_n of_o right_n in_o and_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o such_o place_n in_o america_n as_o have_v ancient_o be_v either_o direct_o and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o or_o by_o one_o way_n or_o another_o dependent_a upon_o the_o forementioned_a empire_n but_o it_o do_v in_o no_o manner_n concern_v or_o affect_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o caledonian_n colony_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o country_n of_o darien_n have_v never_o be_v any_o part_n of_o nor_o any_o way_n feudatory_a or_o tributary_n unto_o nor_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o dependent_a upon_o either_o of_o the_o foresay_a empire_n but_o be_v always_o a_o distinct_a free_a and_o independent_a country_n and_o the_o native_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o a_o distinct_a free_a and_o independent_a people_n nor_o have_v the_o place_n of_o that_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v particular_o land_v and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v fort_n and_o do_v purpose_n to_o establish_v a_o colony_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v ever_o subdue_v or_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o which_o may_v be_v further_o add_v that_o as_o the_o district_n on_o that_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v begin_v their_o settlement_n be_v never_o dependent_a upon_o any_o part_n or_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o colony_n within_o the_o isthmus_n so_o the_o rule_v native_n of_o that_o little_a circuit_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v and_o of_o who_o they_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n to_o settle_v and_o plant_v be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o indian_a sovereign_n or_o government_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o isthmus_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o a_o second_o concession_n that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o make_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n but_o whereof_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n for_o the_o weaken_n or_o render_v controvertible_a a_o right_n and_o legal_a power_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o scot_n to_o settle_v on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n i_o shall_v give_v uncontradictable_a reason_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v found_v both_o upon_o law_n and_o fact_n that_o which_o i_o do_v then_o further_o grant_v unto_o they_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o beside_o the_o many_o large_a and_o numerous_a colony_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o america_n they_o have_v also_o several_a of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o profit_n within_o and_o upon_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n â—eeing_v the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o the_o undoubted_a master_n of_o several_a place_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o panama_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o isthmus_n upon_o and_o towards_o the_o south-sea_n but_o they_o do_v likewise_o possess_v carthagena_n which_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a island_n and_o porto_n bello_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o continent_n upon_o the_o north-sea_n yea_o i_o do_v moreover_o acknowledge_v that_o beside_o their_o have_v heretofore_o possess_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o their_o have_v plant_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o river_n darien_n itself_o which_o be_v place_n near_o and_o more_o adjacent_a to_o that_o little_a district_n and_o spot_n of_o land_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v begin_v to_o settle_v than_o those_o already_o mention_v but_o which_o they_o have_v since_o relinquish_v and_o be_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o they_o have_v likewise_o at_o this_o very_a time_n some_o small_a territory_n in_o their_o occupation_n which_o be_v not_o remove_v and_o distance_v much_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o lÄ›agnes_n from_o the_o caledonian_n colony_n and_o new_a edinburgh_n where_o they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o mine_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v gold_n in_o reference_n to_o all_o which_o place_n as_o their_o title_n and_o right_n of_o propriety_n be_v ready_o confess_v by_o the_o scot_n as_o well_o as_o legal_o assert_v by_o themselves_o so_o neither_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o open_a hostility_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v invade_v they_o there_o or_o seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o from_o thence_o without_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o great_a injustice_n and_o become_a violator_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nevertheless_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_o allege_v as_o a_o legal_a plea_n against_o a_o legitimate_a obstruction_n unto_o or_o a_o lawful_a hindrance_n of_o the_o scot_n establish_v a_o colony_n at_o the_o port_n acla_n or_o the_o render_n it_o injurious_a and_o criminal_a in_o they_o and_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n to_o possess_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n the_o country_n border_v upon_o and_o neighbour_a unto_o it_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o what_o they_o have_v therein_o do_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o and_o by_o all_o the_o topic_n of_o law_n reason_n and_o fact_n upon_o which_o the_o settlement_n of_o colony_n by_o alien_n foreigner_n or_o stranger_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v account_v lawful_a and_o do_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o nation_n stand_v justify_v in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a and_o full_a clear_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o neither_o antecedent_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o become_v at_o first_o possessor_n of_o any_o place_n there_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a isthmus_n of_o darien_n vest_v in_o any_o one_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o sole_a and_o alone_a ruler_n governor_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ancient_o be_v and_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v divide_v and_o distribute_v into_o several_a little_a principality_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o which_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o supreme_a sway_n and_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n in_o their_o different_a and_o respective_a precinct_n and_o both_o have_v and_o still_o have_v obedience_n pay_v and_o yield_v unto_o they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v or_o be_v the_o indigenae_fw-la or_o natural_a inhabitant_n deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o captain_n than_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n and_o who_o though_o they_o be_v according_o call_v by_o the_o native_n cacique_n which_o be_v a_o much_o low_a appellation_n than_o those_o of_o ingas_n and_o the_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o emperor_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n be_v style_v yet_o they_o have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n both_o absolute_a within_o their_o several_a respective_a district_n and_o altogether_o independent_a upon_o and_o unaccountable_a to_o one_o another_o or_o to_o any_o potentate_n else_o whatsoever_o and_o how_o contiguous_a soever_o their_o principality_n may_v be_v and_o though_o never_o so_o small_a narrow_a and_o contract_v in_o their_o dimension_n and_o extent_n yet_o further_o than_o as_o they_o become_v confederated_a and_o unite_v together_o by_o league_n between_o one_o another_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o particular_o for_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o ever_o do_v and_o still_o do_v account_v their_o common_a enemy_n they_o have_v at_o all_o time_n have_v a_o independent_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n within_o each_o of_o their_o own_o particular_a bound_n which_o they_o have_v unaccountable_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n sovereign_a or_o monarch_n whatsoever_o exercise_v over_o such_o as_o do_v inhabit_v in_o their_o several_a distinct_a circuit_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n singular_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n but_o what_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v common_a upon_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o country_n province_n and_o island_n of_o america_n beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o nor_o can_v any_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o have_v
complaint_n will_v by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v count_v ridiculous_a in_o that_o through_o their_o have_v be_v the_o first_o european_n that_o settle_v there_o but_o expel_v thence_o by_o the_o native_n on_o who_o they_o have_v intrude_v there_o neither_o do_v arise_v nor_o remain_v unto_o they_o any_o right_n of_o claim_n unto_o that_o country_n nor_o any_o exception_n against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o english_a thereunto_o who_o be_v become_v possess_v thereof_o with_o the_o like_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o barbados_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o some_o time_n settle_v upon_o leave_v and_o forsake_v in_o order_n to_o their_o plant_n in_o other_o place_n in_o that_o hemisphere_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v turn_v to_o better_a account_n and_o prove_v more_o to_o their_o advantage_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a motive_n abandon_v many_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v at_o first_o sit_v down_o which_o island_n the_o english_a have_v find_v unoccupied_a either_o by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o european_n and_o nothing_o leave_v upon_o it_o that_o can_v denominate_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v residential_n or_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o propriety_n of_o it_o save_o a_o few_o hog_n that_o be_v never_o by_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o reckon_v proper_a and_o valuable_a representative_n substitute_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o keep_a possession_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o a_o people_n the_o english_a thereupon_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n and_o make_v settlement_n there_o which_o how_o displease_v and_o offensive_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o and_o how_o ready_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o have_v quarrel_v with_o their_o successor_n upon_o that_o head_n have_v their_o power_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o resentment_n yet_o they_o have_v by_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n since_o renounce_v all_o pretension_n of_o claim_n and_o title_n unto_o it_o and_o have_v acknowlege_v the_o english_a to_o be_v the_o lawful_a rightful_a proprietor_n of_o barbados_n but_o i_o will_v insist_v no_o long_o nor_o add_v any_o more_o on_o this_o head_n all_o that_o have_v be_v already_o say_v upon_o it_o have_v be_v do_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la in_o order_n mere_o to_o render_v this_o discourse_n as_o particular_a and_o clear_a as_o i_o can_v not_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o and_o indispensable_o needful_a towards_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o scots_a calidonian_a colony_n see_v that_o place_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o have_v always_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n the_o point_n then_o that_o be_v next_o to_o be_v more_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o be_v discourse_v with_o great_a application_n than_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v be_v to_o search_v out_o assign_v and_o show_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o scot_n sit_v down_o erect_v fort_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o place_n abovementioned_a be_v found_v and_o do_v and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v that_o detale_a and_o to_o make_v such_o a_o enumeration_n and_o deduction_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v convince_v the_o unbiased_a part_n of_o mankind_n that_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_o and_o legal_o do_v by_o they_o and_o without_o wrong_n injury_n or_o injustice_n to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o may_v supersede_n the_o give_v myself_o this_o trouble_n in_o that_o through_o the_o spaniard_n charge_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v therein_o invade_v their_o territory_n and_o demesus_fw-la and_o the_o scot_n positive_o deny_v it_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n shall_v be_v whole_o devolve_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o be_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o be_v that_o alone_a in_o any_o matter_n of_o debate_n which_o be_v account_v capable_a of_o admit_v probation_n it_o belong_v therefore_o unto_o they_o to_o make_v it_o good_a whereas_o the_o scot_n by_o insist_v and_o stand_v altogether_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o negative_a part_n be_v both_o by_o all_o the_o logical_a rule_n of_o argumentation_n and_o by_o all_o the_o method_n measure_n and_o standard_n allow_v as_o well_o as_o require_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n excuse_v from_o prove_v of_o their_o right_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o answer_v the_o allegation_n and_o exception_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v advance_v against_o it_o for_o the_o company_n deny_v that_o ever_o the_o spaniard_n have_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v plant_v or_o the_o least_o legal_a right_n unto_o or_o property_n in_o it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v it_o do_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n belong_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n to_o instruct_v and_o prove_v what_o they_o pretend_v unto_o and_o challenge_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o obviate_a of_o all_o clamour_n and_o extinguish_v of_o all_o suspicion_n against_o and_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o legality_n equity_n and_o justice_n of_o what_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v i_o shall_v put_v this_o matter_n into_o such_o a_o shape_n and_o mould_n as_o that_o the_o probation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v devolve_v and_o make_v incumbent_a upon_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o expect_v from_o they_o that_o which_o i_o do_v therefore_o say_v and_o affirm_v be_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v become_v rightful_a proprietor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n where_o they_o be_v settle_v and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a legitimate_a and_o legal_a title_n to_o that_o portion_n of_o that_o american_n streight_n whereof_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n and_o be_v become_v occupier_n and_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o better_a and_o a_o more_o just_a righteous_a and_o legal_a bottom_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o caledonian_n colony_n and_o plantation_n than_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o be_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o settlement_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o that_o isthmus_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o with_o the_o high_a confidence_n adhere_v unto_o my_o affirmation_n of_o bear_v upon_o these_o three_o follow_a thing_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o contestable_o true_a demonstrative_o evident_a and_o as_o infallible_o certain_a according_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o law_n by_o which_o title_n right_n and_o property_n be_v define_v decide_v and_o determine_v as_o those_o principle_n of_o science_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v of_o the_o whole_n be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n and_o that_o where_o two_o proposition_n be_v direct_o contradictory_n the_o one_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o other_o they_o can_v both_o of_o they_o be_v true_a the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o native_n be_v not_o only_o original_o the_o rightful_a possessor_n of_o that_o place_n but_o that_o they_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o it_o when_o the_o scot_n land_v and_o sit_v down_o there_o and_o hereof_o there_o be_v five_o undeniable_a proof_n 1._o their_o inhabit_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n not_o only_o independent_a upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o without_o their_o leave_n but_o against_o their_o will_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o their_o power_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o continue_v to_o dwell_v there_o without_o the_o demand_v liberty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o to_o do_v but_o they_o have_v always_o debar_v and_o shut_v out_o nor_o have_v ever_o receive_v or_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v a_o people_n to_o be_v the_o rightful_a and_o actual_a possessor_n of_o a_o country_n sure_o the_o possess_n it_o both_o hereditary_o from_o the_o primitive_a occupier_n and_o proprietor_n of_o it_o and_o preclusive_o of_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o must_v be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o native_a indian_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scot_n land_v and_o of_o their_o beginning_n to_o settle_v the_o lawful_a actual_a and_o sole_a possessor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v erect_v fort_n and_o build_v themselves_o dwelling_n do_v uncontrolable_o appear_v from_o their_o have_v receive_v and_o welcome_v they_o without_o the_o have_v have_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o spaniard_n about_o it_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o or_o the_o have_v ask_v liberty_n of_o they_o for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a dissonant_n from_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v either_o subject_n or_o tributary_n to_o other_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o ruler_n and_o
their_o country_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o plant_v and_o to_o erect_v fort_n within_o their_o precinct_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o native_a american_n have_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o legal_a power_n of_o receive_v foreigner_n and_o alien_n among_o they_o and_o a_o indubitable_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o allow_v they_o a_o freedom_n to_o settle_v in_o their_o country_n and_o within_o their_o territory_n either_o upon_o the_o continent_n or_o in_o island_n that_o all_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o european_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v render_v lawful_a and_o just_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n for_o whereas_o the_o english_a be_v not_o the_o primitive_a inhabitant_n nor_o the_o original_a possessor_n of_o those_o american_n province_n nor_o of_o several_a of_o the_o island_n where_o they_o have_v now_o many_o and_o large_a colony_n and_o plantation_n 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a_o projection_n while_o it_o be_v only_o in_o proposal_n and_o in_o embryo_n and_o the_o condemn_a and_o rescind_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n see_v by_o the_o first_o the_o undertaker_n be_v only_o advise_v and_o caution_v whereas_o by_o the_o last_o they_o be_v not_o only_o disoblige_v and_o disgu_v but_o real_o prejudice_v and_o injure_v further_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a discrimination_n to_o be_v make_v between_o what_o be_v adviseable_a at_o one_o season_n and_o what_o be_v justifiable_a as_o well_o as_o prudential_a at_o another_o for_o the_o exigency_n which_o at_o one_o time_n we_o may_v be_v under_o of_o have_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n may_v render_v it_o impolitic_a to_o countenance_v that_o which_o at_o another_o time_n when_o we_o stand_v rescue_v from_o attendance_n to_o any_o other_o measure_n save_o those_o of_o law_n justice_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v both_o to_o abandon_v and_o sacrifice_v 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they_o but_o even_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supercede_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o that_o they_o be_v once_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o charter_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v once_o make_v lawful_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n as_o to_o their_o consider_v afterward_o whether_o they_o be_v convenient_a but_o have_v upon_o anotoer_n occasion_n mention_v this_o before_o i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o it_o again_o and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a reflection_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o each_o of_o the_o case_n apart_o i_o shall_v dispatch_v they_o with_o what_o expedition_n i_o can_v and_o in_o the_o order_n that_o the_o case_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o reference_n therefore_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o council_n of_o england_n discourage_v such_o english_a merchant_n as_o have_v design_v to_o have_v settle_v at_o port-royal_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o campeachy_n i_o do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o likeness_n alliance_n or_o affinity_n between_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o english_a there_o and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n in_o that_o the_o bay_n of_o campeachy_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o stiapa_n which_o dominion_n and_o bishopric_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o mexico_n which_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v after_o their_o usual_a way_n of_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o convert_v the_o land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v be_v confess_v to_o have_v a_o right_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v no_o parallel_n unto_o nor_o bear_v any_o similitude_n with_o that_o of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v establish_v their_o colony_n of_o calidonia_n see_v as_o the_o isthmus_n be_v never_o any_o part_n either_o of_o the_o mexican_n or_o the_o peruvian_n empire_n so_o that_o particular_a district_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v begin_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n be_v never_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o do_v the_o native_n at_o any_o time_n acknowldege_v their_o have_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o so_o that_o though_o for_o the_o english_a to_o have_v settle_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n may_v be_v account_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o can_v no_o way_n from_o thence_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o scot_n to_o settle_v at_o acla_n which_o have_v never_o be_v subdue_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o invasion_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n or_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n moreover_o for_o the_o council_n of_o england_n to_o have_v give_v permission_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o sail_n unto_o and_o to_o stay_v and_o cut_v logwood_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o 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merchant_n for_o discourage_v their_o settle_n at_o port_n royal_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n yet_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o certain_a that_o the_o project_n of_o the_o english_a for_o settle_v and_o cut_v logwood_n there_o obtain_v and_o take_v effect_v in_o that_o they_o have_v have_v for_o several_a year_n logwood_n in_o that_o place_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v cut_v and_o bring_v home_o for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o english_a dyer_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n concern_v the_o prohibition_n of_o those_o english_a merchant_n and_o trader_n to_o settle_v in_o darien_n who_o proposal_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o plantation_n in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v lay_v before_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n justice_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n declare_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o i_o shall_v
of_o england_n to_o have_v the_o scot_n preserve_v and_o defend_v in_o their_o settlement_n at_o darien_n namely_o that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o european_a plantation_n be_v now_o better_o understand_v than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o wonderful_a profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o will_v flow_v from_o and_o accrue_v by_o it_o be_v more_o full_o apprehend_v and_o more_o clear_o discern_v than_o ever_o they_o be_v it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v and_o ensue_v that_o shall_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o the_o subject_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n beside_o the_o spaniard_n will_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o which_o whosoever_o it_o be_v will_v be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ruinous_a to_o scotland_n nor_o dare_v i_o entertain_v so_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n nor_o show_v myself_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o i_o owe_v more_o thankfulness_n service_n and_o duty_n than_o ever_o i_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o pay_v as_o once_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v so_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o unkind_a either_o clandestine_o and_o by_o connivance_n to_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o wrest_n of_o that_o plantation_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o so_o ungentile_a as_o well_o as_o unfriendly_a as_o single_o and_o alone_o or_o in_o conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n with_o other_o to_o drive_v and_o compel_v they_o from_o thence_o by_o force_n see_v as_o endeavour_n and_o attempt_n of_o those_o kind_n will_v not_o only_o appear_v so_o shameful_o scandalous_a to_o all_o the_o sober_a wise_a and_o righteous_a part_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v reproach_v they_o for_o the_o treachery_n and_o wickedness_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o imprudence_n and_o folly_n of_o it_o but_o it_o will_v beget_v that_o bitter_a and_o implacable_a 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kingdom_n upon_o that_o motive_n and_o account_n will_v produce_v the_o like_a if_o not_o more_o dismal_a effect_n than_o the_o war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i._o 8._o do_v whereof_o a_o judicious_a historian_n have_v leave_v this_o wise_a and_o memorable_a observation_n that_o angliam_fw-la uchementer_fw-la concussit_fw-la &_o scotorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la fere_n delevit_fw-la it_o wonderful_o shake_v and_o weaken_a england_n and_o almost_o exterminate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o be_v foresee_v and_o discern_v by_o any_o man_n that_o give_v himself_o the_o freedom_n of_o think_v especial_o consider_v the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o england_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o no_o less_o potent_a than_o envious_a enemy_n about_o it_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o other_o account_n which_o i_o decline_v the_o mention_v of_o that_o it_o will_v neither_o be_v undecent_a nor_o savour_n of_o undue_a boldness_n to_o say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v advise_v the_o application_n of_o the_o power_n of_o england_n for_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o darien_n can_v design_v no_o less_o than_o either_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o one_o another_o or_o the_o make_v they_o when_o divide_v and_o weaken_a a_o prey_n unto_o those_o who_o long_o to_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v both_o but_o as_o england_n be_v a_o nation_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o justice_n than_o from_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o choice_n to_o come_v into_o to_o such_o a_o design_n against_o the_o scot_n so_o they_o be_v a_o more_o sagacious_a and_o wise_a people_n than_o either_o to_o consent_v unto_o or_o to_o connive_v at_o their_o be_v wheedle_v and_o draw_v into_o it_o by_o other_o so_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o apprehension_n and_o fear_n that_o the_o english_a will_v direct_o or_o indirect_o concur_v and_o assist_v to_o their_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o nor_o i_o hope_v supine_o and_o tame_o look_v on_o until_o it_o be_v effect_v all_o the_o jealousy_n and_o dread_n be_v that_o either_o the_o french_a or_o the_o dutch_a may_v cooperate_v and_o contribute_v towards_o it_o or_o at_o least_o that_o in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n alone_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o accomplish_v it_o through_o the_o scot_n want_v and_o be_v refuse_v sufficient_a and_o seasonable_a support_n one_o of_o these_o nation_n who_o be_v both_o so_o potent_a in_o land_n force_n and_o fleet_n of_o war_n shall_v by_o way_n of_o after_o game_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o which_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n soever_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v it_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a but_o of_o very_o fatal_a consequence_n even_o to_o england_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v a_o people_n that_o do_v extraordinary_o well_o understand_v their_o interest_n and_o who_o never_o miss_v the_o go_n into_o all_o the_o measure_n and_o method_n whereby_o they_o may_v promote_v it_o witness_v their_o conduct_n and_o management_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o at_o bantam_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v a_o sort_n of_o ill-natured_a man_n among_o ourselves_o their_o come_n thereupon_o into_o the_o late_a revolution_n here_o in_o england_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o kindness_n either_o to_o our_o religion_n or_o law_n as_o to_o prevent_v king_n james_n revenge_v that_o action_n upon_o they_o i_o say_v suppose_v that_o they_o upon_o the_o scot_n be_v expel_v from_o darien_n shall_v find_v themselves_o able_a as_o undoubted_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o settle_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o towards_o england_n be_v at_o present_a as_o obvious_a as_o they_o will_v hereafter_o be_v infallible_o fatal_a and_o ruinous_a for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n that_o such_o a_o plantation_n will_v give_v they_o of_o engross_a and_o monopolise_v in_o a_o little_a time_n unto_o themselves_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o the_o american_n traffic_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v main_o profitable_a of_o it_o they_o will_v moreover_o by_o that_o addition_n of_o wealth_n to_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o have_v already_o which_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o darien_n will_v inconceivable_o and_o speedy_o yield_v they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o europe_n and_o become_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o affair_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o they_o will_v be_v able_a if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v neither_o wise_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o lie_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o rob_v england_n both_o of_o the_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow-sea_n and_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o navigation_n into_o any_o place_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o mediterranean_a or_o elsewhere_o save_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o permit_v and_o licence_v they_o but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o subject_a worthy_a to_o be_v enlarge_v upon_o and_o that_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o ample_a detale_n give_v of_o it_o and_o which_o withal_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o may_v awaken_v england_n out_o of_o its_o drowsy_a and_o lethargical_a temper_n yet_o for_o reason_n which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v tell_v but_o may_v ready_o be_v guess_v at_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n nor_o in_o this_o place_n prosecute_v it_o any_o further_o however_o shall_v the_o dutch_a upon_o motive_n which_o may_v lie_v before_o they_o and_o whereof_o we_o can_v have_v no_o information_n decline_v interpose_v in_o that_o affair_n either_o as_o to_o the_o encourage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o darien_n or_o the_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o colony_n there_o themselves_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v expel_v yet_o who_o
and_o worship_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o it_o do_v that_o of_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n when_o the_o protestant_n in_o scotland_n resist_v such_o as_o they_o say_v will_v persecute_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o daughter-in-law_n that_o king_n be_v record_v to_o have_v say_v upon_o that_o occasion_n we_o must_v commit_v the_o soul_n of_o scots-man_n to_o god_n for_o we_o have_v difficulty_n enough_o to_o rule_v the_o conscience_n of_o such_o as_o be_v french_a neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o observation_n that_o the_o application_n which_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o make_v to_o lewis_n xiii_o be_v not_o very_o long_o after_o his_o have_v subdue_v his_o subject_n at_o rochel_n and_o wrest_v the_o cautionary_a town_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o reform_a subject_n which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o ruin_n that_o have_v overtake_v they_o since_o nevertheless_o this_o must_v be_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o motive_n of_o religion_n and_o from_o indignation_n against_o france_n because_o of_o the_o late_a and_o present_a persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o that_o they_o do_v not_o carry_v their_o resentment_n high_a for_o the_o affront_n put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o act_n for_o a_o company_n to_o trade_n in_o india_n and_o africa_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o warm_o express_v their_o displeasure_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o interposure_n of_o his_o majesty_n envoy_n at_o the_o court_n of_o lunenburgh_n and_o his_o resident_n at_o hamburgh_n who_o by_o menace_n as_o well_o as_o by_o gentle_a method_n both_o deter_v and_o discourage_v the_o hamburgher_n from_o contribute_v to_o their_o stock_n and_o capital_n and_o from_o join_v in_o the_o establishment_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o plantation_n and_o trade_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v about_o to_o settle_v and_o embark_v in_o for_o as_o it_o will_v not_o but_o wonderful_o surprise_v the_o scot_n to_o find_v their_o undertake_n and_o particular_o their_o transaction_n with_o the_o hamburgher_n for_o subscription_n and_o aid_n not_o only_o style_v the_o action_n of_o some_o private_a man_n who_o neither_o have_v credential_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o way_n authorize_v by_o his_o majesty_n when_o they_o stand_v warrant_v in_o the_o one_o and_o tother_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o have_v it_o represent_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o free_a city_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v regard_v all_o proceed_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o that_o affair_n as_o a_o affront_n to_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a astonishment_n to_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o say_a envoy_n and_o resident_n persevere_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o all_o their_o transaction_n at_o hamburgh_n until_o they_o have_v frustrate_v and_o defeat_v they_o in_o what_o they_o be_v about_o notwithstanding_o that_o tullibard_v and_o ogilvis_n his_o majesty_n two_o scotch_a secretary_n have_v declare_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n general_a of_o the_o company_n that_o they_o stand_v empower_v by_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o 1697._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v order_n to_o the_o say_a envoy_n and_o resident_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o authority_n for_o obstruct_v the_o scots_a company_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hamburgh_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o give_v offence_n unto_o any_o though_o it_o may_v possible_o alarm_n a_o great_a number_n of_o judicious_a and_o think_v people_n to_o have_v it_o represent_v and_o publish_v that_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v and_o give_v by_o his_o majesty_n say_a envoy_n and_o resident_n to_o the_o scot_n transact_v with_o the_o hamburgher_n be_v previous_a and_o antecedent_n unto_o any_o knowledge_n they_o have_v receive_v or_o can_v possible_o attain_v unto_o of_o the_o place_n territory_n or_o country_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v design_v to_o land_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n of_o a_o colony_n for_o as_o none_o of_o the_o very_a director_n of_o the_o company_n have_v until_o a_o long_a time_n after_o come_v to_o any_o fix_a resolution_n where_o they_o shall_v attempt_v the_o beginning_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o plantation_n so_o posterior_o to_o its_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o concert_v by_o those_o few_o of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o determination_n thereof_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v so_o secret_o conceal_v and_o keep_v faithful_o undiscovered_a that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n be_v in_o the_o least_o make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o foresay_a envoy_n and_o resident_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o company_n intend_v to_o seek_v and_o pursue_v a_o foreign_a settlement_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o region_n or_o province_n that_o will_v be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n their_o interpose_v so_o zealous_o and_o industrious_o with_o the_o hamburgher_n against_o the_o scot_n can_v neither_o be_v upon_o motive_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o english_a or_o of_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o out_o of_o mere_a disaffection_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o from_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n of_o that_o people_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a those_o gentleman_n recollect_v what_o heretofore_o befall_v archbishop_n laud_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o have_v meddle_v in_o scots_a affair_n beyond_o their_o post_n though_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o be_v person_n of_o incomparable_a talent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o most_o elevate_a station_n and_o illustrious_a character_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n yet_o upon_o the_o arise_v of_o a_o misunderstanding_n between_o that_o prince_n and_o his_o english_a parliament_n and_o through_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o latter_a stand_v in_o of_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o difference_n that_o spring_v up_o between_o they_o and_o their_o sovereign_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o order_n to_o appease_v and_o gratify_v the_o scot_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o treasonable_a crime_n that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o do_v foresee_v that_o it_o will_v be_v here_o object_v that_o for_o the_o english_a to_o countenance_n and_o uphold_v the_o scot_n in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v will_v be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o themselves_o and_o a_o concur_v in_o what_o will_v be_v high_o prejudicial_a not_o only_o to_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a american_n plantation_n but_o to_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o england_n itself_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a share_n in_o trade_n which_o the_o scot_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o calidonian_a company_n may_v speedy_o grow_v up_o unto_o but_o because_o of_o the_o great_a immunity_n in_o freedom_n from_o tax_n custom_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v grant_v unto_o their_o company_n for_o 21_o year_n while_o the_o english_a traffic_n be_v by_o so_o many_o law_n and_o statute_n clog_v and_o overload_v with_o they_o to_o which_o exception_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v such_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a reply_n in_o the_o few_o follow_a reflection_n that_o i_o hope_v both_o the_o frivolousness_n and_o indiscretion_n of_o it_o will_v be_v make_v obvious_a and_o render_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n that_o have_v but_o judgement_n and_o temper_n enough_o to_o weigh_v thing_n in_o equal_a and_o just_a scale_n the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o which_o i_o will_v offer_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o succeed_v in_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o a_o new_a colony_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o treasure_n that_o must_v inevitable_o be_v expend_v in_o order_n thereunto_o so_o large_a before_o any_o considerable_a reimbursement_n can_v be_v hope_v for_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a by_o any_o propose_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o gain_v those_o that_o have_v money_n and_o who_o know_v how_o to_o make_v other_o improvement_n of_o it_o to_o be_v forward_o liberal_a and_o zealous_a of_o enter_v into_o and_o promote_a such_o a_o design_n and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o cast_v our_o