the Priest in one person Hee offered Himselfe as Man through the aeternall Spirit that is By the vertue and power of His owne Godhead by which Hee preached before His Incarnation to Sinners I. PET. III. 19 2. His Sacrifice was without spotte Hee was that spotlesse Lambe in whome was no sinne nor imperfection nor defect of anie thing that the Sacrifice requyred 3. The vertue of the Sacrifice which made it to purchase aeternall Redemption vnto vs floweth from the infinite worth of His aeternall Godhead 4. Albeit CHRIST'S two natures haue their distinct respectes in the actions of His Office yet CHRIST is one and vndivided in the execution of His Office 5. The fruite and force of the Sacrifice is set downe in this that this Bloode shall purge our Conscience from dead workes to serue the living GOD That is Shall both absolue a man from by-gone Sinne and also inable him to serue GOD for tyme to come THEN 1. Sinnes are but dead workes flowing from nature dead in sinne and not onelie deserving but also drawing on Death vpon the Sinner 2. The Conscience lyeth polluted with the filthinesse of dead workes till the vertue of the Blood of IESVS applyed bring intimation of Absolution 3. Christ's Bloode doeth not purge the Conscience from dead workes that a man should goe wallowe in them agayne but that hee may serue the living GOD more acceptablie 4. The purging vertue of Christ's Bloode is joyned with the Sanctifying and Renewing of the absolved Sinner and what GOD hath conjoyned let no man put a-sunder Vers. 15. And for this cause Hee is the Mediator of the New Testament that by meanes of death for the redemption of the transgressions which were vnder the first Testament they which are called might receaue the promise of aeternall inheritance NOw lest anie man should stumble aâ— Christ's Death hee showeth a necessitie thereof in respect of His Office of Mediation and the Purchase to bee made by His Redemption The force of the Reason is this Remission of Sinnes could not haue beene given vnder the Lawe except the Mediatour had beene to pay the pryce of the same vnder the Gospell Nor could the Faythfull and called Ones eyther then 〈◊〉 now obtayne aeternall Lyfe for an Inheritance otherwayes than by the Mediatour's Death Therefore it behooved the true Mediatour by meanes of Death to pay the promised Pryce of the Purchase of Remission of Sinnes and aeternall Lyfe THEN 1. The Remission of Transgressions and the Inheritance of aeternall Lyfe are both Fruits of Christ's Passion 2. The Fruites of His Passion extended themselues vnto them who were vnder the Olde Testament as well as vnto vs vnder the New 3. The Way of Purchase of these Benefites was by Redemption that is to say by lawfull Purchase such as might satisfie Iustice. 4. The Way in speciall was by Meanes of the Mediatour's Death His lyfe was layde downe to redeeme ours His one lyfe as good as all ours 5. For this cause Christ â—â—oke the Office of a Mediatour vnto Himselfe that Hee might haue Right and Enteresse by Death to make this Purchase 6. And therefore except Hee had reallie died the Purchase could not haue beene lawfullie made Vers. 16. For where a Testament is there must also of necessitie bee the death of the Testatour ANother Reason to prooue the necessitie of Christ's death from the force of the word COVENANT which signifieth also a Testament The force of the Reason is this CHRIST IER xxxj 31 promised to make a New Covenant and therefore also a New Testament and if to make a New Testament then also Hee promised to die The Articles of the Covenant also evinceth it to bee a Testament and the Promiser bound to make His Word good and so to die For IER xxxj the Lord Christ promiseth to reconcile his People to GOD to take away their sinnes and to bee their GOD. Iustice requyred satisfaction of them before they could bee reconciled Satisfaction they could not make themselues therefore hee who promised to make the Reconciliation with GOD was bound to make the Satisfaction for them to GOD and if Satisfaction for them then to vnderlâ—e the Curse of the Lawe for them and so to die THEN 1. The Newe Covenant is of the nature of a Testament and the Benefites promised â—herein to wit Remission of Sinnes Reconciliation Sanctification and Lyfe aeternall are Legacie freelie left vnto vs by our Defunct LORD who was dead and is alyue to execute His owne Will for evermore The Scripture is the Instrument and Evidence the Apostles Notares the Sacraments are Seales Witnesses from Heaven the Father the Word and the Spirit Witnesses on earth the Water the Bloode and the Spirit 2. Christ Iesus is both the Maker of the Covenant which is in Iâ—REMIE xxxj and the Mediatour thereof also the Testatour and Executour of that blessed Testament 3. Christ's Death was concluded and resolved vpon and intimated before Hee came into the World Vers. 17. For a Testament is of force after men are dead otherwyse it is of no strength at all whylest the Testatour liveth HEE cleareth his reasoning from the nature of Testaments amongst men which not before but after a man's death haue force But heere it may bee objected How can this bee seeing by vertue of the Testament of Christ Benefites not a fewe were bestowed vpon the Church before his death from the beginning of the Worlde not onelie Remission of Sinnes and aeternall Lyfe but also manie Graces and Blessings in this lyfe both bodilie and Spirituall I aunswere Albeit CHRIST'S death was not accomplished in act till of late yet for the certayntie of his death to followe and the vnchaungeablenesse of his Mynde towardes his Church before his death hee was reckoned both with GOD and the Church for dead and the Promise of laying downe his lyfe for his People accepted for the tyme as if it had beene performed For which cause hee is called Revel xiij 8 The Lambe slayne from the beginning of the worlde And Christ was still represented as a slayne man in all these Sacrifices which the Apostle poynteth at as meeting this Doubt in the next words which follow heere-after Vers. 18. Vers. 18. Wherevpon neyther the first Testament was dedicated vvithout blood HEE prooveth the necessitie of Christ's death yet farther Vnder the Law his Bloodshed was represented by types of bloodie Sacrifices therefore it behooved those Types to bee aunswered by his reall bloodshed and death THEN 1. What the types of the Lawe did signifie Christ behooved to accomplish in veritie 2. The Olde Church was taught that by vertue of the blood signified by these types the Covenant stoode betwixt GOD and them Vers. 19. For when Moses had spoken everie Precept to all the people according to the Lawe hee tooke the blood of Calues and of Goates with Water and Scarlet Wooll and Hyssope and sprinkled both the Booke and all the people Vers. 20. Saying This is the Bloode of
or gracious Meane who do despyse the meane whereby the Blessing is conveyed For the Birth-right amongst the Patriarchs was a Pawn of the blessing of being an heyre of Promise and therfore was Esau counted to reject the Blessing when he counted light of the Birthright 3. His example showeth howe little sinners consider for the present what Merchandize they are making with Satan when they meddle with knowne sinnes and how they will be made to know it afterwards 2. Hee sayth that afterwards he would haue inherited the Blessing but was rejected THEN It agreeth with â—he prophane man's disposition to desire the Blessing and yet despyse the Means whereby the Blessing is gotten to satisfie his fleshlie lustes for the present and to desire the Blessing withall afterwards But God will neyther sever the Means from the Blessing nor joyne the Blessing with the satisfaction of mens lusts Therefore he who will haue the Blessing must vse the Means to obtayne the same and renounce the satisfaction of his sinfull lusts or else bee rejected when he thinketh to get the Blessing 3. He sayth he found no place of repentance albeit he sought the Blessing with tears that is he could not obtaine that his father should repent the bestowing of the Blessiag beside him nor that God should repent His righteous judgement on him For Repentance here is recalling the sentence given out And why Because he for all his teares and vntymous seeking of his solde Blessing repented not himselfe of his sinne for he continued as prophane as before and resolved to murther his Brother as soone as he found oportunitie THEN 1. Esau did â—he his deed but repented not his sin It is one thing to rue a deede done and another thing to repent the sin in doing of the deed and every known sinne for that sinnes cause 2. Tears may follow vpon ruing as well as on repenting and it is possible that the losse or harme procured by sin may draw foorth the Tears not the Sorrow for the offending of God by the sinne 3. Esau here is not brought in dealing with God for pardon of sinne the heavenly Inheritance but with the man who had the ministrie of dispensing the earthlie blessing only We reade then that a blessing was sought carefully from a man with tears not obtayned but we reade not that God's Mercy and Blessing was ever sought from Himselfe carefullie and not obtayned Vers. 18. For yee are not come vnto the Mount that might be touched that burned with fire nor vnto blacknesse and darknesse and tempest BEside the example of Esau 's judgement here is another reason to moue vs who are vnder the Gospell to beware of licentiousnesse and prophanitie because we are delivered from the terrour of the Law vers 18.19.20.21 and brought by the Gospell to the societie of so holy a company as beseemeth no prophane man to enjoy vers 22.23.24 The summe tendeth vnto this You are not vnder the Law but vnder Grace In stead of saying wherof he sayth You are not come vnto Mount SINAI but vnto MOVNT SION For the Lord's manner of dealing with the people at Mount Sinai represented the state of men in nature vnder the Law lyable to the Curse His manner of dealing with them at MOVNT SION represented the state of men reconciled through Christ and vnder Grace Let vs take a view of both as th' Apostle setteth them before our eys and first how the state of a man vnreconciled in nature and vnder the Law curse therof was REPRESENTED 1. Before we come to Christ we haue to do with God as a terrible Iudge sitting on the Throne of His Iustice shadowed foorth by Mount SINAI 2. Our Iudge is offended with vs His Wrath is kindled readie to consume vs as His Adversaries in our transgressions represented by the burning of the Mount 3. When GOD beginneth to showe Himselfe as our Iudge offended with vs wee are filled with confusion and perplexâ—tie and fire represented by Blacknesse and Darknesse and Tempest Vers. 19. And the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words which voice they that heard entreated that the worde shold not be spoken to them any more Vers. 20. For they could not endure that which was coÌ„manded And if so much as a Beast touch the Mountain it shal be stoned or thrust thorow with a dart WHAT FARTHER 4. There is no fleeing from Compearance before our Iudge Summonds and Citations goe foorth from Him and powerfullie sâ—asse vpon the Conscience to cause it acknowledge the Iudge represented by the sound of the Trumpet 5. The killing letter of the Law read out vnto vs showing vs our Dittie what wee should haue done and haue omitted and what we should not haue done haue committed without giving any strength to obey for tyme to come represented by the sound of words 6. By this Charge new exaction of the Law an vnsupportable weyght lyeth vpon the Conscience pressing it down to Desparation and Death that we wold giue all the world if we had it to be free of the terror of the Lord and challenge of the Conscience vpon so fearful a dittie represented by the peoples intreating That the Word should not bee spoken to them anie more 7. There is an impossibilitie to helpe our selues by any thing we can doe or to doe any thing better nor wee haue done and the sâ—ene impotencie of our cursed nature maketh the CoÌ„mandement for tyme to come a matter of Desparation as well as the Challenge for breaking the Lawe in tyme by-gone represented by their inabilitie to endure the thing which was commanded 8. No drawing neare to God here such terrour in His Majestie Iustice being onlie seene and no Mercie represented by their debarring from touching of the Mountayne 9. Such vncleannesse and vylnesse as not onlie our selues but our Beasts and Cattell and all that we haue is counted vncleane for our cause and lyable to the Curse with vs represented by the debarring of the Beastes from the Mount 10. Such a loathsome abhomination in the Guiltie as the Iudge will not put hand in the Malefactor Himselfe nor employ anie of His cleane Angels but giue them over to Death if they remayne in that estate to be destroyed ignominiouslie represented by stoning or dartingâ— where the stone or dart lighteth vpon the Malefactor but not the hand which threw it Vers. 21. And so terible was the sight that Moses said I exceedingly fear quake YET FARTHER 11. If God deale with vs as Iudge and by the Rule of the Law examine our works were we like MOSES the meekest men vnder Heaven the least harmfull and innocent in the world richest in good workes for service done to God and to His Church yet could we not stand before this Tribunal al that ever we had done al our works were not able to free vs from the Curse of the Law and Gods fearfull Wrath for our sinfulnesse mixed amongst our works
2.7 and 2. SAM 7.19 But the Bodie of the Truth aimed at signified was Christ resembled by them as here wee see Whence wee learne That typicall speaches in Scripture haue not their perfect meaning neyther can bee fullie expounded nor truelie vnderstoode till they bee drawne to Christ in whome they haue their accomplishment and of whom they meane to speake vnder the name of the Types And therefore neyther could the olde Church of the Iewes nor can wee get comfort in anie of them till Christ in whome all the Promises are YEA and AMEN bee found included in them Vers. 6. And agayne when Hee bringeth in the first begotten into the worlde Hee sayeth And let all the Angels of GOD worship Him 1. HEe sayeth that is The Father sayeth PSAL. 97.7 Then The Scripture which elsewhere is called the Speach of the holie Ghost is also the Speach of the FATHER 2. Hee bringeth in his first begotten into the Worlde Then 1. The Father is the Author of Christ's Incarnation and of his Kingdome amongst Men and of Divine Glorie given to him in his Kingdome 2. Christ is the Father's first begotten both for the eternitie of his Person begotten without beginning before the Worlde was and for the excellencie of his Person beeing more glorious than all Angels or Men which get the name of Children eyther by Creation or Adoption 3. The Father commandeth Let all the Angels of GOD adore Him Then 1. The Father communicateth to Christ as his owne Nature and Godhead by Generation so also his owne Glorie by commanding the creatures to adore him 2. What the creatures adore they acknowledge by adoration to bee GOD so GOD esteemeth 3. And Christ is the Angels GOD because they must adore Him Vers. 7. And of the Angels Hee sayeth Who maketh His Angels Spirits and His Ministers a flame of fire Hee maketh his Angels Spirits c. PSAL. 104 5. THEN 1. GOD made not the Angels to get anie parte of Christ's rowme in the Churches worship but to serue Christ as lowlie as anie of the meanest creatures 2. And the Angels indeede are as readie to doe so and as swift and actiue in their service as the Windes and fire-flaughts Vers. 8. But vnto the Sonne Hee sayeth Thy Throne O GOD is for ever and ever a Scepter of Righteousnesse is the Scepter of Thy Kingdome Vers. 9. Thou hast loved Righteousnesse and hated Iniquitie therefore GOD even Thy GOD hath anoynted Thee with the Oyle of Gladnesse aboue Thy Fellowes 1. BY this place cited out of PSAL. 45.7 it is evident that the PSALME 45. is a Song of the mysticall Marriage of CHRIST and his Church and in this Passage a number of notable Doctrines concerning Christ are poynted at 1. Hee is called GOD and so is fit to reconcile vs to GOD able and all-sufficient to accomplish our Salvation a Rocke to leane vnto 2. A King enthroned not onelie over the Worlde but in a gracious manner over the Church which hee marrieth to himselfe in this PSALME and therefore shall his Church haue Lawes and Direction and Protection from him 3. Hee hath a Throne for ever and ever and therefore shall his Church which is his Kingdome endure for ever and ever 4. Hee hath a Scepter to rule with and therefore power and authoritie to take order with his Subjectes and with his enemies also 5. His Scepter is a Scepter of Righteousnesse because hee can not abuse his power to doe wrong to anie but will doe right to all yea and leade on his Subjects to Righteousnesse of Fayth to justifie them before GOD and Righteousnesse of Conversation to adorne them before Men. 2. Hee loveth Righteousnesse and hateth Iniquitie And therefore 1. His Scepter can not bee sweyed but righteouslie 2. And so must his subjectes set themselues to doe if they will please him 3. Therefore Christs God hath anoynted him with the Oyle of Gladnesse aboue his fellowes Then 1. As Christ is God himselfe so also is hee Man vnder God in regarde of his Manhead and Office therein 2. And God is his God by Covenant Christ as Man is confederate with God 3. And hee hath FELLOWES in the Covenant that is others of mankynde with whome hee is part-taker of flesh and blood Fellow-brethren and Coheyres Shares-men in all the Fathers Goods with him 4. Hee is anoynted with the Oyle of Gladnesse furnished with the Spirit that bringeth joye vnto him and all his subjects who get conveyed vnto them by Christ Righteousnesse and Peace and joye in the holie Ghost 5. Hee is anoynted aboue his fellowes The rest of the confederate Saynctes are anoynted also yet by measure receiue they the Spirit But Christ is anoynted aboue them the Spirit is not given to him by measure but to dwell bodilie or substantiallie that wee of his fulnesse may all receiue Grace for Grace 4. Because hee loveth Righteousnesse c. Therefore hee is anoynted Then The righteousnesse of Christ is the procuring and meritorious cause of this joye to him and his Subjectes Fellowes in the Covenant Vers. 10. And Thou LORD in the beginning hast layde the Foundation of the Earth and the Heavens are the Workes of Thyne Handes Vers. 11. They shall perish but Thou remaynest and they all shall waxe olde as doeth a Garment Vers. 12. And as a Vesture shalt Thou folde them vp and they shall bee changed but Thou art the same and Thy Yeares shall not fayle 1. ANother Testimonie of Christ from PSAL. 102.25.26 wherein hee is expresselie called 1. IEHOVAH GOD in essence the same GOD with the Father and the holie Ghost who giveth Beeing to the creatures and Performance to the Promises 2. Who layde the Foundation of the Earth c. and so Creator of Heaven and Earth 3. And by consequence who can create in vs a right Spirit and make vs of naughtie sinners Sonnes 2. They shall perish waxe olde and bee changed Then The Heavens and the Earth nowe subject to corruption shall both not continue and yet they shall not vtterlie bee abolished but changed into an incorruptible estate for mans cause Rom. 8 21. 3. Christ remayneth and is the same and his Yeares fayle not Then 1. CHRIST is eternall and our Mediator can not bee amissing can not die 2. Constant and immutable and can not change his purpose of loue to his called Ones whatsoever changes befall them And this is the Rocke of the Churches Comfort when shee looketh to her owne frayltie and changeablenesse Vers. 13. But to which of the Angels sayd Hee at anie tyme Sit on My Right Hand vntill I make Thyne Enemies Thy Foote-stoole Psal. cx 1. TO which of the Angels sayde hee Hee asketh for Scripture to show what is due to Angels Then 1. The Scripture must determine what is due to Angels and other creatures what is to bee thought of them and done to them also 2. And no word in Scripture doeth countenance the giving of the glorie of the Mediator to
represented by MOSES his confessed feare and quaking 12. And with all this no place to flee vnto no place to remayne in no companie but an evil conscience within and matter of terrour without represented by the Wildernesse wherein this Throne of Iustice was set vp And this is th' estate wherin we are by nature acording to the Law wherefra we are delivered by Christ according to the Gospel as followeth Vers. 22. But ye are come vnto mouÌ„t Sion vnto the Citie of the living God the Heavenly Hierusalem and to an innumerable companie of Angels THis is th' estate wherevnto we are advanced vnder the Gospel by Christ which by comparison with the former shall bee more cleare thus 1. Before wee come to Christ wee haue to doe with God as Iudge sitting vpon His Throne terrible After we come to Christ we finde God vpon a Throne of Grace reconciled vnto vs resembled by Mount SION 2. Without Christ we are kept vnder vpon the earth depressed in the Valley and may not touch the Mount to ascend But through Christ we get accesse to climbe vp towardes God and to advance piece and piece aboue the world and sinne and miserie towards Heaven resembled by going vp Mount Sion 3. Without Christ Vagabonds wandâ—ing abroad in a waste Wildernesse but through Christ collected together vnder a head and brought to a place of Refuge and Rest and commodious Dwelling to the Kingdome of Heaven resembled by the Citie where Mount SION stoode 3. Without Christ exposed to the wrath of the living God Through Christ admitted to remayne as reconciled in the Citie of the living God 4. Without Christ affrayde by the terrible sight of Wrath and Iudgement Through Christ brought into Hierusalem the Vision of Peace not onlie in this worlde by Fayth but in Heaven by Fruition resembled by HIERVSALEM 5. Without Christ heyrs of Hell Through Christ Citizens of Heaven 6. Without Christ exposed to the fellowship of Devils in sinne and torments Through Christ admitted to the societie of innumerable Angels resembled by the Inhabitants of Hierusalem on earth 7. Without Christ Angels our foes Through Christ our Fellow-Citizens Vers. 23. To the Generall Assemblie and Church of the First-borne which are written in Heaven and to God the Iudge of all and to the spirites of just men made perfect 2. WIthout Christ wee are as scattered Sheepe in the Wildernesse a Prey to all the ravenous Beastes But through Christ gathered together in one to the societie of the true Catholicke Church of the Elect vnder the governament of one Head even CHRIST 9. Without Christ living with the world in the Suburbs of Hell Through Christ made Members of the True Church and Companie which is called out of the worlde by the effectuall Calling of His Word and Spirit 10. Without Christ forlorne Children who haue depryved our selues of our Inheritance and wasted all our Father's Benefites on Vanities Through CHRIST our forfaulting is reduced our Inheritance redeemed wee brought backe to the Familie restored to the Inheritance dignified with the First-borne and made Priestes to our GOD as His Portion from amongst men 11. VVithout Christ living amongst them whose names are written in the earth whose portion is beneath Through Christ our Names are enrolled in Heaven amongst those who are written in the Booke of Lyfe elected and predestinated vnto Grace and Glorie 12. Without Christ without God in the worlde having God our Iudge agaynst vs Through Christ wee are reconciled to God get accesse vnto Him and haue our God Iudge of all vpon our side to absolue vs and to pleade for vs agaynst all our Foes 13. Without Christ wee are for guiltinesse in the Ranke of those who are alreadie damned and brethren to those whose spirits are in prison But through Christ wee are Brethren to those who are alreadie saved whose Soules and Spirites are fred from Sinne and Miserie and made perfect in Holinesse and Glorie having the same Groundes of Right to Heaven thorow CHRIST which they haue who are entered alreadie into Possession Vers. 24. And to IESUS the Mediatour of the NEW COVENANT and to the Blood of Sprinkling which speaketh better thinges than that of Abell HEE GOETH ON 14. In our naturall estate wee are vnder the Law and the Covenant of works which bindeth vs to Perfect Obedience or to the Curse VVhen wee come to Christ wee are vnder the Covenant of Grace which proclaymeth Remission of Sinnes vnto all who are in Him 15. Yea now vnder the Gospell comming vnto Christ wee are in better case than they who lived before Christ because they were bound to all the Ceremoniall and Typicall Ordinances of the Lawe vnder the Olde Covenant but wee are exempted from that Olde Covenant and are entered into the Newe vvhich freeth vs from that Yoake which the ISRAELITES could never beare 16. VVithout Christ we stand alone and none to pleade for vs before our Iudge But when wee come to Christ wee finde Him a Mediatour both to deliver vs from the Olde Covenant and to take Burthen for vs for keeping of the Newe Covenant 17. Without Christ vnrighteous and vnholie When wee come to Christ we come to beâ— sprinkled with His Blood for Iustification and Sanctification also and for receaving of all other Benefites bought by that Blood Hee compareth this Blood with Abel 's as speaking better thinges For albeit wee by our sinnes haue made our LORD to serue yea and to die also yet doeth His Blood not speake agaynst vs as ABEL'S did speake agaynst KAIN and the Earth for drawing downe of a curse on both but speaketh to GOD still to pacifie His Wrath and to pardon vs and to our Conscience to cleanse it and make it quyet within vs. From this comparison of Men vnder the Lawe and vnder Grace WEE LEARNE 1. That the impenitent and vnrenewed man how secure soever hee sit yet hee is in a fearfull estate the Wrath of the Iudge from His Iustice Seat being readie to breake out vpon him 2. That the wakened Conscience lying in the sense of its owne sinnes and feare of the offended Iudge is much to bee pittied 3. That the holiest man on earth if GOD reveale vnto him the terrour of His Iustice hee will bee shaken with feare 4. That the onelie remedie agaynst the challenge of the Conscience and feare of the Lawe and Wrath is to haue recourse to IESVS CHRIST 5. That hee who is fled as a true penitent to IESVS CHRIST for Refuge to bee saved and directed and ruled by Him is a true Member of the true Catholicke Church of the Elect what-so-ever bee mens esteemation of him 6. That the more graciouslie wee bee dealt with vnder the Gospell the more must wee beware of fleshlinesse and prophanitie For to this ende all his speach doeth tende Vers. 25. See that yee refuse not Him that speaketh for if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth much more shall not wee escape if