Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n absolute_a king_n people_n 4,348 5 5.2485 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46764 The title of an usurper after a thorough settlement examined in answer to Dr. Sherlock's Case of the allegiance due to sovereign powers, &c. Jenkin, Robert, 1656-1727. 1690 (1690) Wing J573; ESTC R4043 113,718 92

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the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v invest_v the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o make_v he_o as_o irresistible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v himself_o nominate_v he_o and_o not_o confer_v upon_o he_o his_o authority_n by_o any_o intervention_n of_o subordinate_a mean_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v that_o in_o ordination_n and_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o in_o all_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o gospel_n human_a act_n intervene_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o since_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o spiritual_a nature_n god_n require_v human_a act_n and_o do_v by_o they_o confer_v his_o grace_n and_o power_n the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o king_n can_v be_v never_o the_o more_o doubtful_a or_o questionable_a because_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o submission_n be_v ordinary_o require_v to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o kingdom_n for_o god_n act_v as_o 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only_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o government_n the_o jew_n than_o be_v bind_v to_o set_v up_o joash_n in_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o two_o account_n that_o be_v both_o as_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o as_o he_o descend_v from_o david_n to_o who_o god_n have_v make_v a_o peculiar_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o first_o obligation_n have_v be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a and_o those_o king_n who_o hold_v by_o no_o divine_a promise_n but_o only_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n have_v the_o same_o right_n which_o he_o have_v who_o hold_v by_o a_o twofold_a title_n because_o either_o of_o they_o have_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a for_o a_o single_a title_n be_v enough_o to_o convey_v a_o right_n and_o a_o additional_a
to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n in_o certain_a case_n by_o express_a agreement_n which_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o kingdom_n where_o resistance_n be_v allow_v or_o however_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o people_n declare_v their_o king_n irresistible_a upon_o their_o choice_n of_o he_o and_o establish_v that_o as_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o government_n suppose_v they_o oblige_v all_o in_o any_o office_n military_a or_o civil_a to_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o oblige_v all_o the_o clergy_n solemn_o and_o frequent_o to_o declare_v it_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o recall_v this_o power_n because_o they_o give_v it_o or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o this_o power_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v recall_v because_o never_o resist_v be_v other_o contract_v revocable_a by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o pleasure_n because_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o consent_n may_v marriage_n be_v dissolve_v when_o either_o party_n please_v if_o no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o it_o than_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n or_o be_v there_o any_o great_a reason_n why_o he_o that_o have_v consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o irresistible_a power_n may_v recall_v his_o own_o act_n and_o resist_v when_o he_o think_v fit_a i_o do_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o convey_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o sovereign_a power_n among_o they_o nay_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o rightful_a government_n to_o be_v erect_v by_o mere_a consent_n and_o compact_n without_o god_n establishment_n and_o confirmation_n of_o it_o i_o only_o show_v that_o though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v false_a and_o though_o the_o people_n may_v make_v king_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o contract_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o unmake_v they_o but_o though_o the_o same_o person_n may_v not_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a as_o they_o please_v yet_o what_o obligation_n can_v their_o childrenly_fw-mi under_o to_o obey_v that_o race_n of_o king_n which_o they_o have_v set_v up_o for_o what_o right_n say_v the_o dr._n have_v my_o ancestor_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o i_o i_o answer_v they_o have_v a_o paternal_a right_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o child_n be_v oblige_v by_o all_o the_o lawful_a act_n of_o their_o father_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o other_o which_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n when_o they_o act_v as_o parent_n for_o they_o thus_o child_n promise_v by_o their_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n in_o baptism_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o apostasy_n and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_v make_v in_o their_o name_n if_o they_o shall_v renounce_v their_o baptism_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o mankind_n the_o child_n be_v always_o oblige_v by_o their_o father_n act_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o his_o covenant_n with_o adam_n with_o noah_n with_o abraham_n and_o with_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a in_o scripture_n than_o that_o the_o child_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o their_o father_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n and_o one_o make_v with_o man_n in_o this_o respect_n for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o covenant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o though_o god_n have_v a_o right_a over_o his_o creature_n to_o require_v what_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n he_o please_v from_o they_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v consent_v to_o the_o term_n of_o it_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o other_o that_o represent_v they_o and_o have_v power_n to_o act_v for_o they_o otherwise_o what_o be_v breach_n of_o a_o voluntary_a covenant_n as_o well_o as_o of_o natural_a duty_n in_o the_o parent_n will_v be_v only_a breach_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o child_n and_o no_o distance_n of_o time_n can_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o this_o obligation_n which_o parent_n lay_v upon_o their_o child_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v enter_v into_o with_o mankind_n but_o if_o this_o can_v make_v any_o difference_n every_o father_n renew_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n for_o if_o the_o person_n immediate_o consent_v to_o the_o set_n up_o a_o king_n oblige_v his_o son_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o then_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o submission_n in_o live_v under_o his_o government_n oblige_v their_o child_n and_o so_o on_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n or_o as_o long_o as_o the_o government_n continue_v there_o be_v no_o need_n further_o to_o mention_v the_o obligation_n all_o man_n be_v under_o to_o their_o country_n for_o their_o protection_n and_o education_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o for_o the_o many_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o government_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o act_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v obligation_n enough_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o they_o must_v be_v oblige_v by_o their_o parent_n choice_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o deny_v their_o own_o consent_n if_o they_o think_v their_o ancestor_n have_v make_v a_o ill_a bargain_n but_o when_o we_o add_v to_o this_o god_n authority_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v due_o advance_v to_o sovereignty_n we_o have_v the_o sure_a ground_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n though_o god_n do_v not_o give_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o null_n or_o frustrate_a legal_a right_n and_o claim_n he_o next_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o his_o assertion_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o throne_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o which_o be_v to_o oppose_v god_n and_o to_o challenge_v that_o 25._o p._n 25._o which_o he_o have_v no_o long_o any_o right_n to_o he_o answer_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n but_o alter_v no_o legal_a right_n nor_o forbid_v those_o who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o they_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n when_o they_o can_v while_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v for_o some_o time_n long_o or_o short_a as_o god_n please_v and_o that_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o subject_n to_o submit_v and_o obey_v for_o submission_n be_v owe_v only_o to_o god_n authority_n but_o that_o one_o prince_n be_v at_o present_a place_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o other_o remove_v out_o of_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n of_o his_o legal_a right_n and_o claim_n nor_o forbid_v he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o reeover_o his_o throne_n nor_o forbid_v those_o who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n to_o assist_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n to_o recover_v his_o legal_a right_n this_o answer_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o do_v administer_v god_n authority_n for_o a_o time_n or_o rather_o though_o god_n govern_v by_o he_o as_o his_o instrument_n while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n inherent_a in_o himself_o but_o act_n as_o wicked_o all_o along_o in_o withhold_v from_o the_o rightful_a prince_n his_o due_a as_o he_o do_v at_o first_o in_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o legal_a prince_n himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o who_o have_v make_v no_o submission_n to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o dr_n meaning_n in_o this_o place_n for_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n 13._o p._n 13._o that_o be_v make_v king_n by_o he_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o he_o he_o to_o who_o god_n give_v the_o throne_n and_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v
it_o he_o who_o be_v as_o true_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v express_o nominate_v and_o anoint_v by_o a_o prophet_n at_o god_n command_n as_o saul_n and_o david_n be_v 14._o p._n 14._o he_o who_o be_v rightful_a king_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o have_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o lieutenant_n 15_o p._n 15_o to_o who_o god_n have_v transfer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n this_o king_n have_v as_o full_a right_n to_o his_o crown_n as_o the_o lawful_a king_n himself_o can_v ever_o have_v he_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o then_o the_o human_a right_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o divine_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a formality_n a_o empty_a and_o insignificant_a word_n and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o can_v never_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_v his_o title_n and_o the_o doctor_n thus_o plain_o and_o frequent_o assert_v almost_o in_o every_o page_n that_o god_n have_v place_v the_o usurper_n in_o the_o throne_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v how_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n to_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v it_o from_o he_o which_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v down_o who_o god_n have_v exalt_v and_o place_v there_o with_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o late_a legal_a possessor_n can_v have_v no_o more_o real_a right_o than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v king_n only_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v late_a king_n for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o to_o acquaint_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v now_o no_o long_o so_o but_o the_o legal_a right_n which_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v he_o once_o have_v must_v now_o be_v extinguish_v and_o absorb_v in_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n to_o justify_v the_o king_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o retain_v a_o legal_a right_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o divine_a in_o his_o wage_n war_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o his_o throne_n from_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o a_o divine_a right_n be_v plain_o to_o maintain_v that_o he_o may_v fight_v against_o god_n and_o may_v insist_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o human_a claim_n against_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o command_n it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n may_v dispose_v of_o kingdom_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o right_n introduce_v by_o human_a law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n notwithstanding_o his_o disposal_n for_o though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o a_o usurper_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o throne_n this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o these_o principle_n that_o how_o long_o or_o how_o short_a a_o time_n soever_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v god_n authority_n suppose_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o usurper_n be_v to_o be_v dispossess_v at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v as_o unjust_a to_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o till_o that_o time_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o his_o life_n for_o god_n may_v make_v annual_a king_n if_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o their_o authority_n will_v be_v as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n for_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v affront_v my_o lord_n mayor_n to_o say_v that_o his_o lordship_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o his_o office_n nor_o any_o excuse_n to_o domestic_a rebel_n or_o foreign_a invader_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sick_a of_o a_o mortal_a disease_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o these_o case_n for_o a_o king_n place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n himself_o and_o act_v by_o his_o authority_n can_v have_v no_o just_a competitor_n all_o the_o while_o he_o enjoy_v it_o be_v it_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n the_o rest_n that_o follow_v to_o page_n 33._o be_v a_o digression_n in_o which_o whatever_n concern_v the_o present_a question_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o a_o legal_a claim_n be_v good_a against_o god_n authority_n with_o which_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v invest_v and_o so_o must_v either_o stand_v or_o fall_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a be_v unconcluding_a yet_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o 33._o p._n 33._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o his_o opinion_n will_v give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a man_n to_o invade_v their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v that_o such_o man_n need_v no_o other_o encouragement_n but_o power_n to_o grasp_v at_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n they_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o god_n and_o no_o art_n or_o power_n can_v place_v any_o prince_n on_o the_o throne_n but_o by_o god_n appointment_n unless_o they_o can_v flatter_v themselves_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v king_n it_o will_v check_v all_o their_o ambitious_a attempt_n which_o god_n can_v so_o easy_o defeat_v but_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o easy_o god_n can_v defeat_v their_o attempt_n whether_o they_o know_v of_o this_o doctrine_n or_o no_o they_o observe_v that_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v and_o king_n dethrone_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o when_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o promise_v themselves_o success_n without_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o can_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o when_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o if_o they_o have_v but_o success_n god_n will_v give_v they_o a_o right_n which_o will_v oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o defence_n against_o all_o opposition_n they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o forward_a and_o desirous_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o see_v what_o success_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o crown_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o bold_a and_o aspire_a man_n as_o so_o many_o prize_v propose_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o victory_n and_o to_o this_o there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o no_o great_a do_v of_o enthusiasm_n though_o enthusiasm_n be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o such_o case_n for_o most_o of_o the_o ambitious_a spirit_n have_v either_o flatter_v themselves_o or_o at_o least_o make_v their_o follower_n believe_v that_o god_n will_v prosper_v their_o undertake_n that_o they_o be_v do_v god_n work_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v they_o success_n in_o their_o attempt_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o enthusiastic_a yet_o this_o will_v be_v too_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o if_o god_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v that_o success_n which_o so_o many_o other_o have_v have_v before_o they_o in_o as_o wicked_a design_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o crown_v it_o with_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o to_o what_o may_v be_v allege_v of_o this_o doctrin_n be_v inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o prince_n he_o say_v that_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a to_o subject_n when_o such_o revolution_n happen_v but_o beside_o that_o a_o doctrine_n which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o prince_n can_v be_v no_o security_n to_o subject_n this_o be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n for_o if_o this_o doctrine_n promote_v war_n and_o occasion_n frequent_a revolution_n it_o will_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n though_o the_o other_o shall_v expose_v subject_n to_o great_a danger_n under_o the_o revolution_n which_o will_v more_o rare_o happen_v for_o revolution_n can_v be_v bring_v about_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o treasure_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n and_o it_o be_v better_o for_o subject_n to_o suffer_v more_o so_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o than_o to_o be_v continual_o suffer_v though_o not_o altogether_o in_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n but_o the_o objector_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n 34._o p._n 34._o to_o say_v that_o this_o put_v it_o into_o the_o king_n power_n to_o invade_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o think_v it_o no_o confutation_n be_v because_o though_o passive_a obedience_n can_v give_v no_o absolute_a security_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o all_o experience_n that_o civil_a war_n spill_v more_o blood_n and_o waste_v more_o treasure_n and_o destroy_v more_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o be_v every_o way_n of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o