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law_n abraham_n sinai_n zion_n 39 3 8.6372 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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be_v the_o first_o express_v mention_n of_o the_o sabbath_n unto_o and_o among_o that_o people_n and_o it_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o absolute_a original_a of_o a_o sabbatical_a rest._n it_o be_v only_o a_o appropriation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o old_a command_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o preceptive_a but_o directive_n they_o do_v not_o institute_n any_o thing_n anew_o but_o direct_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v before_o hence_o it_o be_v affirm_v v_o 29._o that_o god_n give_v they_o the_o sabbath_n namely_o in_o this_o new_a confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o accommodation_n of_o it_o to_o their_o present_a condition_n for_o this_o new_a confirmation_n of_o it_o by_o withhold_v of_o manna_n on_o that_o day_n belong_v mere_o and_o sole_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v the_o especial_a limitation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o wherein_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v who_o do_v live_v on_o the_o the_o true_a bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o those_o word_n therefore_o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n of_o the_o day_n a_o direction_n for_o its_o sanctification_n as_o confirm_v by_o the_o new_a sign_n of_o withhold_v manna_n all_o which_o belong_v to_o they_o peculiar_o for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o as_o a_o people_n they_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n which_o in_o egypt_n they_o can_v not_o do_v and_o into_o this_o institution_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o must_v they_o resolve_v their_o practice_n who_o adhere_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n precise_o for_o that_o day_n be_v no_o otherwise_o confirm_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n hereunto_o §_o 9_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o place_n fall_v into_o a_o double_a mistake_n about_o the_o practical_a observation_n of_o their_o sabbath_n for_o from_o those_o word_n bake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bake_v and_o seethe_v that_o which_o you_o will_v seethe_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v lay_v up_o for_o you_o to_o be_v keep_v until_o the_o morning_n v._n 23._o they_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o bake_v or_o seethe_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n whereas_o the_o word_n have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o manna_n that_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o from_o the_o word_n of_o v_o 29._o see_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v you_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o he_o give_v you_o on_o the_o six_o day_n the_o bread_n of_o two_o day_n abide_v you_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o have_v make_v a_o rule_n yea_o many_o rule_n about_o what_o motion_n or_o removal_n be_v lawful_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o what_o not_o and_o hence_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o with_o many_o anxious_a and_o scrupulous_a observance_n though_o the_o injunction_n itself_o do_v pure_o and_o sole_o respect_v the_o people_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n to_o look_v for_o manna_n on_o that_o day_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v v_o 27._o a_o occasion_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o for_o this_o injunction_n and_o hereunto_o do_v some_o of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o the_o sabbatical_a rest_n among_o the_o jew_n suppose_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o they_o consecrate_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o rest_n and_o idleness_n ever_o after_o whereunto_o they_o add_v other_o fiction_n of_o a_o alike_a nature_n see_v tacit_fw-la hist._n lib._n 5._o §_o 10_o not_o long_o after_o ensue_v the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n on_o sinai_n exod._n 20._o that_o the_o decalogue_n be_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v by_o all_o christian_n acknowledge_v nor_o can_v the_o heathen_n of_o old_a deny_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o perfect_o nothing_o belong_v unto_o that_o law_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v therein_o nor_o can_v any_o one_o instance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n direct_o and_o immediate_o in_o it_o but_o what_o belong_v unto_o that_o law_n only_a god_n now_o make_v in_o it_o a_o especial_a accommodation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o creation_n unto_o that_o people_n who_o he_o he_o be_v in_o a_o second_o work_v now_o form_v for_o himself_o isa._n 43._o 19_o 20_o 21._o chap._n 51._o 15_o 16._o and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v so_o accommodate_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o preface_v the_o whole_a with_o a_o intimation_n of_o his_o particular_a covenant_n with_o they_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o especial_a benefit_n that_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o that_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o especial_a covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n this_o make_v the_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n as_o promulgate_v on_o mount_n sinai_n to_o belong_v unto_o they_o peculiar_o to_o we_o it_o be_v only_o a_o everlasting_a rule_n as_o declarative_a of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n the_o obligation_n i_o say_v that_o arise_v unto_o obedience_n from_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o the_o israelite_n and_o sundry_a thing_n be_v then_o and_o there_o mix_v with_o it_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o alone_o and_o whereas_o the_o mercy_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o propose_v as_o the_o great_a motive_n unto_o obedience_n which_o be_v his_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n with_o reference_n unto_o his_o settle_n of_o they_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v a_o typical_a mercy_n it_o give_v the_o whole_a law_n a_o station_n in_o the_o typical_a church_n state_n which_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v into_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v all_o moral_a but_o it_o give_v their_o obedience_n unto_o it_o a_o new_a and_o typical_a respect_n even_o as_o it_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o they_o in_o sinai_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o promise_a land_n of_o canaan_n and_o their_o typical_a state_n therein_o §_o 51_o this_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n three_o thing_n be_v distinct_o propose_v in_o it_o 1._o the_o command_n for_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o sabbath_n day_n v_o 8._o remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a this_o contain_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o command_n the_o formal_a reason_n whereof_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o hallow_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o former_a generation_n with_o a_o prospect_n on_o the_o many_o difficulty_n that_o will_v arise_v among_o the_o people_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a as_o also_o because_o the_o foundation_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n be_v principal_o external_a in_o the_o work_n and_o rest_v of_o god_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o ingraft_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o continual_o to_o evidence_n and_o manifest_v themselves_o as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o other_o precept_n there_o be_v a_o especial_a note_n put_v upon_o it_o for_o remembrance_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a precept_n as_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v negative_n it_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n than_o they_o of_o a_o particular_a charge_n and_o special_a motive_n of_o which_o nature_n one_o be_v add_v also_o to_o the_o next_o command_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o positive_a enunciation_n 2._o second_o there_o be_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o this_o sabbath_n to_o be_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o without_o which_o it_o be_v only_o include_v in_o the_o original_a reason_n of_o it_o v_o 9_o 10._o six_o day_n shall_v thou-labour_n and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o herein_o the_o day_n original_o fix_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v again_o limit_v unto_o this_o people_n to_o continue_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a introduction_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v
god_n provide_v in_o his_o service_n of_o old_a that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o offer_v a_o bullock_n may_v offer_v a_o dove_n with_o respect_n unto_o their_o outward_a condition_n in_o the_o world_n so_o here_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n also_o for_o the_o natural_a temperament_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n only_o whereas_o if_o person_n of_o old_a have_v pretend_v poverty_n to_o save_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o offering_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v acceptable_a yea_o they_o will_v themselves_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o deceiver_n so_o no_o more_o will_v now_o a_o pretence_n of_o weakness_n or_o natural_a inability_n be_v any_o excuse_n unto_o any_o for_o neglect_n or_o profaneness_n otherwise_o god_n require_v of_o we_o and_o accept_v from_o we_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v not_o and_o we_o see_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o some_o man_n natural_a spirit_n will_v carry_v they_o out_o unto_o a_o continuance_n in_o the_o outward_a observance_n of_o duty_n much_o beyond_o nay_o double_o perhaps_o unto_o what_o other_o be_v able_a who_o yet_o may_v observe_v a_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o acceptation_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o accommodation_n of_o these_o duty_n to_o the_o sick_a the_o age_a the_o young_a the_o weak_a or_o person_n any_o way_n distemper_v god_n know_v our_o frame_n and_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v dust_n as_o also_o that_o that_o dust_n be_v more_o discompose_v and_o weak_o compact_v in_o some_o than_o other_o as_o thus_o the_o people_n gather_v manna_n of_o old_a some_o more_o some_o less_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o appetite_n yet_o he_o that_o gather_v much_o have_v nothing_o over_o and_o he_o that_o gather_v little_a have_v no_o lack_n exod._n 16._o 17_o 18._o so_o be_v every_o one_o in_o sincerity_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ability_n to_o endeavour_v the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o day_n not_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o example_n or_o prescription_n of_o other_o according_a to_o their_o own_o measure_n §_o 9_o second_o labour_v to_o observe_v this_o day_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n require_v in_o it_o with_o a_o frame_n of_o mind_n become_v and_o answer_v the_o spirit_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o be_v now_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o oldness_n of_o the_o letter_n rom._n 7._o 6._o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o peace_n delight_n joy_n liberty_n and_o a_o sound_a mind_n there_o be_v three_o reason_n of_o the_o bondage_n servile_a frame_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o judaical_a church_n in_o their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o sabbath_n first_o the_o dreadful_a give_v and_o promulgation_n of_o it_o on_o mount_n sinai_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v mere_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o that_o generation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o through_o all_o age_n during_o that_o dispensation_n to_o influence_n and_o awe_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o dread_n and_o terror_n of_o it_o hence_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o mount_n sinai_n gender_v unto_o bondage_n gal._n 4._o 24._o that_o be_v the_o law_n as_o give_v thereon_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o spiritual_o servile_a state_n wherein_o although_o secret_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v child_n and_o heir_n yet_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o servant_n chap._n 4._o 1_o 3._o second_o the_o renovation_n and_o re_fw-mi enforcement_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n with_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o although_o the_o law_n have_v a_o new_a use_n and_o end_v now_o give_v unto_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o the_o proposal_n of_o they_o attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o obscurity_n that_o they_o can_v not_o clear_o look_v into_o the_o comfort_n and_o liberty_n final_o intend_v therein_o for_o the_o law_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a and_o what_o be_v of_o grace_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v so_o veil_v with_o type_n ceremony_n and_o shadow_n that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o 2_o cor._n 3._o 13._o three_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n by_o death_n increase_v their_o bondage_n for_o as_o this_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o service_n so_o it_o be_v expressive_a and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o original_a curse_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 3._o 13._o and_o hereby_o be_v they_o great_o awe_v and_o terrify_v although_o some_o of_o they_o by_o especial_a grace_n be_v enable_v to_o delight_v themselves_o in_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n and_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v administer_v a_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n unto_o fear_n which_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n rom._n 8._o 15._o which_o where_o it_o be_v there_o be_v liberty_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o be_v liberty_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 17._o and_o there_o only_o and_o therefore_o although_o they_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o on_o that_o reason_n free_a and_o never_o in_o bondage_n yet_o our_o saviour_n let_v they_o know_v that_o whatever_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v not_o free_a until_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v they_o so_o and_o from_o these_o thing_n arise_v those_o innumerable_a anxious_a scrupulosity_n which_o be_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n accompany_v with_o the_o severe_a nature_n of_o those_o addition_n in_o its_o observation_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o it_o as_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o season_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v free_v from_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o 1_o we_o be_v not_o now_o bring_v to_o receive_v the_o law_n from_o mount_n sinai_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o mount_n zion_n so_o the_o apostle_n at_o large_a heb._n 12._o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o for_o you_o be_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o mount_n that_o may_v be_v touch_v that_o be_v which_o natural_o may_v be_v so_o by_o man_n hand_n though_o moral_o the_o touch_v of_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o that_o burn_v with_o fire_n nor_o unto_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o a_o voice_n of_o word_n which_o they_o that_o hear_v entreat_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v speak_v unto_o they_o any_o more_o for_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o if_o so_o much_o as_o a_o beast_n touch_v the_o mountain_n it_o shall_v be_v stone_v or_o thrust_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o terrible_a be_v the_o sight_n that_o moses_n say_v i_o exceed_o fear_v and_o quake_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o word_n he_o use_v where_o it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n say_v of_o he_o and_o moses_n speak_v but_o nothing_o be_v add_v of_o what_o he_o say_v exod._n 19_o 19_o which_o thing_n be_v insist_v on_o by_o he_o to_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o bondage_n which_o the_o people_n be_v in_o under_o the_o law_n whereunto_o he_o add_v but_o you_o be_v come_v to_o mount_n zion_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v above_o which_o be_v free_a which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o gal._n 4._o 26._o that_o be_v we_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o our_o obedience_n from_o jesus_n christ_n who_o speak_v from_o heaven_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o liberty_n 2_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v now_o absolute_o abolish_v nor_o be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o any_o way_n revive_v heb._n 8._o 13._o it_o have_v no_o influence_n into_o nor_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o believer_n they_o be_v take_v into_o a_o covenant_n full_a of_o grace_n joy_n and_o peace_n for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n joh._n 1._o 17._o 3_o in_o this_o covenant_n they_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n or_o adoption_n to_o serve_v god_n without_o legal_a fear_n luk._n 1._o 74._o rom._n 8._o 15._o gal._n 4._o 6._o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o principal_a privilege_n thereof_o it_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o to_o have_v liberty_n in_o the_o word_n and_o rule_n unless_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o principle_n
the_o red_a heifer_n with_o who_o ash_n the_o water_n of_o sprinkle_v be_v to_o be_v mingle_v for_o which_o conjecture_n they_o want_v not_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v usual_a among_o they_o the_o two_o first_o they_o confirm_v from_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 14_o 15._o for_o there_o those_o word_n as_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o be_v distinct_o add_v to_o those_o two_o precept_n the_o four_o and_o five_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o this_o can_v arise_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o god_n have_v before_o give_v they_o unto_o the_o people_n in_o mara_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o obedience_n to_o parent_n and_o superior_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a way_n whereby_o they_o confirm_v their_o imagination_n and_o full_o to_o establish_v the_o truth_n hereof_o baal_n hatturim_n or_o the_o small_a gematrical_a annotation_n on_o the_o masoretical_a bibles_n add_v that_o in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o final_a numeral_a letter_n make_v up_o the_o same_o number_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o these_o law_n be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v in_o this_o case_n §_o 4_o but_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o pretence_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o frame_v a_o thousand_o of_o they_o who_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o spend_v his_o time_n aben_n ezra_n and_o abarbinel_n both_o confess_v that_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o do_v refer_v to_o the_o give_v of_o it_o on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o if_o we_o must_v seek_v for_o especial_a reason_n of_o the_o insert_v of_o those_o word_n beside_o the_o sovereign_a pleasure_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o want_v which_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a than_o these_o of_o the_o master_n 1_o the_o one_o of_o these_o commandment_n close_v up_o the_o first_o table_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o head_v the_o second_o table_n concern_v our_o duty_n among_o ourselves_o and_o towards_o other_o this_o memorial_n as_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o be_v on_o that_o account_n express_o annex_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinct_o apply_v unto_o all_o the_o rest._n 2_o the_o four_o command_n be_v as_o it_o be_v custos_fw-la primae_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o whole_a first_o table_n see_v our_o own_n of_o god_n to_o be_v our_o god_n and_o our_o worship_n of_o he_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n be_v solemn_o to_o be_v express_v on_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a enough_o neglect_v whence_o also_o a_o remembrance_n to_o observe_v this_o day_n be_v so_o strict_o enjoin_v and_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v apparent_o custos_fw-la secundae_fw-la tabulae_fw-la as_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o contain_v the_o mean_n of_o exact_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n or_o of_o punish_v the_o neglect_n of_o they_o and_o disobedience_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v the_o memorial_n be_v not_o peculiar_o annex_v unto_o they_o on_o their_o own_o distinct_a account_n but_o equal_o upon_o that_o of_o the_o other_o commandment_n whereunto_o they_o do_v refer_v 3_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o especial_a reason_n for_o the_o peculiar_a appropriation_n of_o these_o two_o precept_n by_o that_o memorial_n unto_o this_o people_n for_o they_o have_v now_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o especial_a typical_a concern_v in_o they_o which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v otherwise_o equal_o concern_v in_o the_o decalogue_n with_o themselves_o for_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n whereas_o no_o more_o be_v before_o require_v but_o that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o shall_v be_v observe_v as_o a_o sacred_a rest_n they_o be_v now_o precise_o confine_v to_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o order_n from_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o a_o day_n answer_v thereunto_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n be_v add_v in_o the_o law_n decalogical_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v with_o respect_n unto_o and_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o ordinance_n which_o give_v they_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o six_o day_n rain_v of_o manna_n exod._n 16._o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o promise_v annex_v unto_o it_o of_o prolong_v their_o day_n have_v peculiar_a respect_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o be_v a_o far_o more_o probable_a reason_n of_o the_o annex_v those_o word_n as_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o unto_o those_o two_o commandment_n than_o that_o fix_v on_o by_o the_o talmudical_a master_n herein_o only_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o both_o these_o command_n be_v give_v alike_o in_o mara_n and_o one_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o word_n mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ordinance_n and_o a_o statute_n the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v plain_o expound_v v_o 26._o god_n then_o declare_v this_o unto_o they_o as_o his_o unchangeable_a ordinance_n and_o institution_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v they_o on_o their_o obedience_n and_o punish_v they_o upon_o their_o unbelief_n and_o rebellion_n wherein_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n to_o their_o cost_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v this_o fiction_n far_o disprove_v in_o tostatus_n on_o the_o place_n though_o i_o confess_v some_o of_o his_o reason_n be_v inconstringent_a and_o frivolous_a moreover_o this_o station_n of_o mara_n be_v on_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la or_o april_n and_o the_o first_o solemn_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o jiar_n the_o month_n follow_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v evince_v from_o moses_n journal_n there_o be_v therefore_o twenty_o seven_o day_n between_o this_o fictitious_a institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o first_o solemn_a observation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v at_o their_o station_n in_o alush_n as_o be_v general_o suppose_v certain_o in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v mara_n and_o elim_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n whereunto_o they_o return_v from_o elim_n exod._n 16._o 1._o numb_a 33._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o for_o they_o first_o begin_v their_o journey_n out_o of_o egypt_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la or_o the_o first_o month_n exod._n 12._o 37._o numb_a 33._o 3._o and_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o wilderness_n about_o the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o that_o month_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o journeying_n numb_a 33._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o on_o the_o twentifourth_fw-mi of_o that_o month_n they_o pitch_v in_o mara_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o jiar_n or_o the_o second_o month_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n where_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o their_o solemn_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o gather_n of_o manna_n between_o these_o two_o season_n three_o sabbath_n must_v needs_o intervene_v and_o those_o immediate_o upon_o its_o first_o institution_n if_o this_o fancy_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o yet_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o congregation_n look_v upon_o the_o people_n preparation_n for_o its_o observation_n as_o a_o unusual_a thing_n exod._n 16._o 22._o which_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v out_o have_v it_o receive_v so_o fresh_a a_o institution_n beside_o these_o master_n themselves_o and_o raski_n in_o particular_a who_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o place_n promote_v this_o fancy_n grant_v that_o abraham_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n but_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n hereof_o they_o say_v he_o receive_v on_o peculiar_a favour_n and_o by_o especial_a revelation_n but_o be_v it_o so_o it_o be_v the_o great_a commendation_n of_o abraham_n and_o that_o give_v he_o by_o god_n himself_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o household_n after_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 18._o 19_o what_o ever_o ordinance_n therefore_o he_o receive_v from_o god_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o worship_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o communicate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o
command_n unto_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o do_v come_v to_o take_v up_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v doubtless_o their_o duty_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o his_o people_n and_o with_o they_o to_o observe_v his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n and_o their_o not_o so_o do_v be_v their_o sin_n which_o as_o be_v pretend_v they_o be_v not_o reprove_v for_o or_o god_n be_v not_o displease_v with_o they_o on_o that_o account_n 4._o the_o publication_n of_o god_n command_n be_v to_o be_v state_v from_o his_o give_v of_o they_o and_o not_o from_o the_o instance_n of_o man_n transgress_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o rule_n that_o a_o law_n be_v then_o first_o give_v when_o man_n sin_n against_o it_o be_v first_o reprove_v for_o the_o instance_n insist_v on_o of_o nehemiah_n and_o the_o tyrian_n with_o his_o different_a deal_n with_o they_o and_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n chap._n 13._o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o the_o tyrian_n know_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v his_o worship_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n immediate_o and_o abide_v in_o their_o gentilism_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n it_o have_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o know_v own_o and_o obey_v the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o join_v themselves_o to_o his_o people_n to_o do_v and_o observe_v all_o his_o command_n if_o this_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n upon_o that_o discovery_n and_o revelation_n which_o those_o have_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n as_o they_o do_v concern_v who_o we_o speak_v than_o be_v it_o not_o their_o sin_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o gentilism_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v assert_v it_o be_v therefore_o on_o one_o account_n or_o other_o a_o sin_n in_o the_o tyrian_n to_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n it_o will_v be_v say_v why_o then_o do_v not_o nehemiah_n reprove_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o jew_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o see_v that_o thing_n among_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o do_v according_a to_o god_n law_n and_o appointment_n and_o this_o he_o be_v to_o do_v with_o authority_n have_v the_o warrant_n of_o god_n for_o it_o with_o the_o tyrian_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v no_o care_n of_o they_o no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o no_o intercourse_n with_o they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n on_o these_o account_n he_o charge_v not_o they_o with_o sin_n or_o a_o moral_a evil_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v regard_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o true_a god_n much_o less_o to_o his_o worship_n but_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o war_n and_o punishment_n for_o disturb_v his_o government_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o god_n reprove_v the_o profane_a feast_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o therein_o unquestionable_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o appointment_n for_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o method_n of_o negative_a precept_n and_o condemnatory_a sentence_n in_o divine_a thing_n that_o they_o assert_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v and_o recommend_v that_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o what_o be_v condemn_v thus_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n be_v command_v in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o make_v to_o ourselves_o or_o find_v out_o way_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o own_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o prime_n dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o his_o own_o appointment_n which_o be_v from_o the_o light_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v among_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o it_o be_v not_o any_o where_o assert_v or_o intimate_v in_o the_o decalogical_a compendium_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o prohibition_n it_o suffice_v then_o that_o even_o among_o the_o gentile_n god_n vindicate_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o sabbath_n by_o condemn_v their_o impious_a feast_n and_o abominable_a practice_n in_o they_o §_o 20_o by_o the_o same_o learned_a writer_n p._n 52._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v they_o general_o assirm_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n hence_o it_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o bride_n of_o the_o synagogue_n nor_o do_v they_o reckon_v the_o command_n of_o it_o among_o the_o noachical_a precept_n which_o they_o esteem_v all_o man_n oblige_v unto_o and_o who_o observation_n they_o impose_v on_o the_o proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o the_o uncircumcised_a stranger_n that_o live_v among_o they_o nay_o they_o say_v that_o other_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o do_v observe_v it_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o command_n nor_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n they_o say_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o no_o israelite_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o work_v or_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o his_o labour_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o labour_n but_o may_v exercise_v himself_o therein_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o his_o advantage_n these_o thing_n be_v plead_v at_o large_a and_o confirm_v with_o many_o testimony_n and_o instance_n by_o the_o learned_a selden_n and_o from_o he_o be_v they_o again_o by_o other_o insist_v on_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o force_n in_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o talmudical_a jew_n in_o the_o least_o to_o weaken_v the_o principle_n we_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o establish_v for_o 1._o as_o have_v be_v show_v this_o opinion_n be_v not_o indeed_o catholic_n among_o they_o but_o many_o and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o master_n do_v oppose_v it_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v already_o and_o other_o may_v be_v add_v to_o they_o who_o opinion_n although_o it_o be_v peculiar_a yet_o it_o want_v not_o a_o fair_a probability_n of_o truth_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a have_v respect_n to_o the_o glorify_v of_o god_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o original_a work_n and_o rest._n this_o therefore_o belong_v unto_o all_o mankind_n but_o as_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v about_o the_o six_o day_n labour_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n cessation_n or_o quiet_a it_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n and_o their_o deliverance_n thence_o and_o be_v therefore_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o so_o r._n ephraim_n in_o keli_n jacar_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v the_o word_n remember_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o command_n be_v repeat_v again_o with_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o motive_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o deliverance_n be_v express_v so_o the_o caution_n of_o remember_v be_v omit_v deut._n 5._o 12._o and_o transfer_v to_o this_o other_o occasion_n remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n v_o 15._o 2._o the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o corrupt_a and_o false_a tradition_n or_o conceit_n of_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o mara_n which_o we_o have_v before_o disprove_v and_o which_o be_v despise_v as_o vain_a and_o foolish_a by_o most_o learned_a man_n 3._o the_o assertor_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v woeful_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o that_o they_o general_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v by_o abraham_n and_o other_o patriarch_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v at_o least_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o its_o institution_n 4._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o seven_o called_z noachical_a precept_n for_o they_o contain_v not_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ceremonial_a in_o their_o sense_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v thence_o be_v conclude_v against_o the_o original_a or_o nature_n of_o this_o law_n 5._o that_o a_o uncircumcised_a stranger_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o he_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o foolish_a imagination_n not_o inferior_a unto_o that_o of_o some_o other_o of_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o
manner_n of_o that_o work_n and_o labour_n be_v vary_v from_o what_o original_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o state_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o superiority_n of_o some_o over_o other_o this_o the_o natural_a relation_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n make_v manifest_a and_o these_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o unto_o this_o natural_a equity_n be_v all_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n in_o subject_n and_o master_n in_o servant_n reduce_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n so_o then_o the_o outward_a variation_n which_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n suppose_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impeach_v its_o morality_n or_o hinder_v but_o that_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o law_n natural_a and_o moral_a and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n §_o 3_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n require_v this_o sacred_a rest_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v we_o must_v inquire_v what_o place_n as_o such_o it_o have_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereon_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o peculiar_o judaical_a do_v depend_v for_o the_o sabbath_n be_v original_o annex_v to_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v necessary_o require_v a_o especial_a renovation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n introduce_v a_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o work_n have_v a_o twofold_a renovation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o these_o render_v it_o their_o especial_a covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o a_o new_a covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o call_v but_o be_v every_o where_o call_v the_o old_a and_o hence_o the_o sabbath_n become_v peculiar_o they_o 1._o it_o be_v renew_v unto_o they_o material_o it_o be_v original_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o concreated_a with_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n where_o its_o light_n and_o principles_n be_v excite_v guide_v and_o various_o affect_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n propose_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o instructive_a ability_n for_o that_o end_n who_o direction_n concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o entire_a law_n of_o creation_n be_v evident_o directive_n unto_o all_o the_o duty_n which_o god_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n by_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o corruption_n and_o debase_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o ensue_v thereon_o whereby_o the_o alteration_n in_o our_o nature_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o law_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o image_n of_o god_n or_o that_o light_n and_o knowledge_n into_o our_o duty_n with_o respect_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o in_o that_o covenant_n the_o law_n itself_o become_v insufficient_a a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a guide_n unto_o the_o end_v of_o the_o covenant_n beside_o the_o aspectable_a creation_n the_o outward_a medium_fw-la of_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o goodness_n power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o sin_n bring_v under_o the_o curse_n and_o the_o creature_n into_o bondage_n the_o contemplation_n of_o it_o will_v not_o so_o clear_o distinct_o and_o perfect_o represent_v he_o unto_o we_o as_o former_o let_v man_n fancy_v what_o they_o please_v and_o please_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o will_v with_o their_o fancy_n all_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o in_o the_o whole_a creation_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n by_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n as_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a to_o enable_v we_o unto_o or_o to_o guide_v we_o in_o our_o live_n unto_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n there_o be_v and_o be_v indeed_o general_a notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a indelible_o plant_v on_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v concern_v our_o action_n and_o moral_a practice_n whether_o they_o be_v conformable_a unto_o those_o notion_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o superior_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o beside_o the_o impair_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o notion_n before_o mention_v they_o be_v of_o old_a various_o obscure_v pervert_v and_o stifle_v by_o custom_n prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o unto_o a_o due_a performance_n of_o covenant_n duty_n indeed_o of_o none_o at_o all_o in_o reference_n unto_o any_o acceptation_n with_o god_n wherefore_o god_n erect_v his_o church_n and_o renew_v the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o man_n duty_n towards_o he_o in_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o afresh_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o guide_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o that_o this_o may_v now_o be_v permanent_a he_o reduce_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n unto_o ten_o word_n or_o command_n write_v they_o in_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v sacred_o keep_v among_o they_o the_o law_n thus_o declare_v and_o write_v by_o he_o be_v the_o same_o i_o say_v material_o and_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n or_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o our_o covenant_n obedience_n unto_o god_n yet_o in_o it_o as_o thus_o transcribe_v there_o be_v a_o innovation_n both_o in_o its_o form_n and_o principle_n of_o obligation_n for_o as_o to_o its_o form_n or_o directive_n power_n it_o be_v now_o make_v external_a and_o objective_a unto_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o before_o be_v principal_o internal_a and_o subjective_a and_o the_o immediate_a obligation_n unto_o its_o observation_n among_o that_o people_n be_v now_o from_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o unto_o they_o thereon_o hence_o it_o be_v prefaced_a with_o motive_n peculiar_a to_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o its_o observation_n continual_o press_v on_o they_o afterward_o with_o argument_n take_v from_o their_o peculiar_a relation_n unto_o god_n with_o his_o love_n and_o benefit_n unto_o they_o this_o give_v it_o a_o new_a respect_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o original_o in_o it_o nor_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o what_o be_v equal_o common_a unto_o all_o mankind_n now_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o creation_n as_o apply_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o the_o israelite_n do_v also_o affect_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v now_o no_o more_o to_o they_o a_o mere_a moral_a command_n only_o equal_o regard_v all_o mankind_n but_o have_v a_o temporary_a respect_n give_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o sabbath_n in_o particular_a to_o take_v up_o therefore_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o as_o appoint_v in_o the_o decalogue_n not_o as_o a_o material_a transcript_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mere_o but_o as_o under_o its_o renovation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o groundless_a and_o unwarrantable_a go_v over_o into_o a_o part_n of_o abolish_v judaisme_n for_o §_o 4_o second_o the_o law_n be_v renew_v as_o a_o ingredient_n into_o that_o oeconomy_n under_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v his_o church_n at_o that_o time_n before_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o and_o sundry_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v herein_o 1._o that_o god_n do_v not_o absolute_o bring_v that_o people_n under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o according_a unto_o its_o whole_a law_n and_o tenor_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v absolute_o by_o its_o promise_n or_o threaten_n for_o although_o the_o law_n contain_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o on_o the_o consideration_n to_o be_v afterward_o mention_v it_o be_v often_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o that_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o absolute_o tie_v up_o unto_o it_o and_o conclude_v by_o it_o as_o to_o the_o eternal_a issue_n of_o live_v unto_o god_n this_o arise_v from_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o sin_n
for_o the_o relief_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o be_v solemn_o renew_v unto_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v a_o bless_a relief_n provide_v therein_o against_o the_o curse_n and_o threaten_n annex_v to_o the_o first_o covenant_n for_o all_o they_o that_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o i_o say_v this_o renovation_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n material_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v so_o far_o free_v from_o its_o covenant_n term_n as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o relief_n provide_v against_o what_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v in_o it_o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o 2._o from_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n so_o renew_v among_o that_o people_n there_o be_v beget_v in_o their_o mind_n such_o a_o respect_n unto_o the_o rigour_n of_o its_o command_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o observance_n or_o of_o obedience_n unto_o they_o with_o the_o dread_n of_o its_o curse_n awful_o denounce_v among_o they_o as_o brought_z a_o servile_a and_o bondage_n frame_v of_o spirit_n upon_o they_o in_o all_o wherein_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o that_o covenant_n this_o frame_n of_o spirit_n as_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o direct_a opposition_n unto_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n purchase_v for_o we_o by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n without_o fear_n all_o our_o day_n be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n especial_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n and_o in_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v under_o this_o bondage_n fill_v they_o with_o many_o scrupulous_a anxiety_n which_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o as_o original_o give_v unto_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o from_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o law_n thereof_o unto_o they_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n and_o hereby_o their_o sabbath_n rest_n become_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o weary_v burdensome_a yoke_n which_o be_v take_v off_o in_o christ._n 3._o this_o law_n be_v yet_o propose_v to_o that_o church_n and_o people_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o only_o material_o as_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n this_o it_o have_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n which_o it_o be_v attend_v withal_o there_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o do_v this_o and_o live_v and_o the_o man_n that_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v live_v in_o they_o as_o also_o curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o not_o that_o it_o be_v hereby_o absolute_o constitute_v a_o covenant_n which_o eventual_o and_o final_o they_o be_v to_o live_v or_o die_v by_o for_o as_o we_o show_v before_o there_o be_v a_o relief_n provide_v against_o that_o condition_n in_o the_o promise_n but_o god_n give_v the_o old_a covenant_n a_o especial_a revival_n though_o with_o respect_n unto_o other_o end_n than_o be_v original_o intend_v in_o it_o hence_o this_o covenant_n form_v give_v unto_o it_o render_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n servile_a for_o it_o gendr_v unto_o bondage_n 4._o the_o law_n be_v attend_v with_o various_a explanation_n and_o many_o ordinance_n of_o judgement_n deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o moral_a right_n and_o equity_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o government_n of_o that_o people_n as_o a_o holy_a nation_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v their_o king_n for_o their_o polity_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v a_o theocracy_n over_o which_o god_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n preside_v as_o their_o governor_n and_o king_n and_o hence_o he_o affirm_v that_o when_o they_o will_v choose_v another_o king_n over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o reject_v he_o from_o reign_v over_o they_o though_o they_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o law_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n prescribe_v to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n hence_o the_o sabbath_n among_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n accompany_v it_o of_o a_o outward_a carnal_a observance_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o or_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 5._o unto_o this_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o end_v express_v there_o be_v add_v a_o typical_a church_n state_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o religious_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o themselves_o carnal_a and_o weak_a but_o mystical_o significant_a of_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o instructive_a how_o to_o use_v the_o promise_n that_o be_v before_o give_v for_o their_o relief_n from_o the_o rigour_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n now_o propose_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n make_v with_o that_o people_n in_o the_o wilderness_n consist_v the_o foundation_n matter_n manner_n of_o administration_n promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o they_o be_v all_o accommodate_v to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a estate_n with_o especial_a respect_n unto_o their_o approach_a condition_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n only_o there_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n new_a end_n and_o a_o new_a use_v give_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o relief_n against_o its_o rigour_n and_o curse_n §_o 4_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o accession_n that_o be_v thus_o make_v to_o the_o law_n and_o especial_o unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v it_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o which_o god_n have_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n in_o who_o especial_a worship_n it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o place_n many_o of_o their_o principal_a ordinance_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v also_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o keep_v up_o the_o solemnity_n of_o natural_a worship_n in_o their_o synagogue_n among_o the_o people_n act_v 15._o 21._o thus_o god_n say_v concern_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o his_o sabbath_n in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o he_o and_o they_o ezek._n 20._o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o same_o time_n nehem._n 9_o 14._o that_o he_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o his_o holy_a sabbath_n that_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o end_v express_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n why_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o give_v they_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o restore_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sabbath_n among_o they_o the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o have_v almost_o lose_v although_o that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o expression_n may_v be_v justify_v for_o he_o say_v no_o where_o that_o he_o then_o give_v his_o sabbath_n but_o that_o he_o then_o peculiar_o give_v they_o unto_o that_o people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o end_v mention_v for_o the_o sabbath_n be_v original_o a_o moral_a pledge_n and_o expression_n of_o god_n covenant_n rest_n and_o our_o rest_n in_o god_n and_o now_o be_v it_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o especial_a administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v then_o enact_v hence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o give_v it_o they_o as_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n exod._n 31._o 16._o that_o they_o may_v know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o sanctify_a they_o v_o 13._o that_o be_v their_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v throughout_o their_o generation_n that_o be_v until_o the_o new_a covenant_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o establish_v by_o christ._n thus_o be_v it_o peculiar_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v then_o first_o give_v so_o it_o be_v now_o abolish_v for_o §_o 5_o the_o renovation_n and_o change_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v and_o do_v introduce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o rest_v annex_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o a_o holy_a rest_n belong_v unto_o every_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n but_o as_o for_o the_o kind_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o as_o to_o its_o end_n use_v and_o manner_n of_o observation_n it_o follow_v the_o especial_a kind_n or_o nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o at_o any_o season_n walk_v before_o god_n now_o the_o original_a covenant_n of_o work_n be_v in_o this_o representation_n of_o it_o on_o sinai_n not_o
this_o matter_n with_o the_o blessing_n that_o attend_v it_o be_v that_o which_o multitude_n now_o at_o rest_n do_v bless_v god_n for_o and_o many_o that_o be_v yet_o alive_a do_v great_o rejoice_v in_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v despise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v to_o i_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n §_o 32_o let_v we_o now_o a_o sittle_a consider_v the_o day_n that_o by_o some_o be_v set_v up_o not_o only_o in_o competition_n with_o this_o but_o to_o its_o utter_a exclusion_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o old_a judaical_a sabbath_n which_o some_o contend_v that_o we_o be_v perpetual_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o affertion_n have_v be_v already_o disprove_v so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o present_a undertake_n will_v admit_v and_o such_o evidence_n give_v unto_o the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v evert_v nor_o remove_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v re-assumed_n among_o christian_n be_v that_o which_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v a_o little_a inquire_v into_o when_o we_o have_v sum_v up_o somewhat_o of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v 1_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o nor_o absolute_o require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o consequential_o only_a by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v then_o annex_v the_o command_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o blessing_n be_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n god_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o command_n fixeth_z the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o who_o revolution_n a_o sabbatical_a rest_n return_v but_o determine_v not_o a_o everlasting_a order_n in_o they_o see_v the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o old_a creation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o new_a and_o if_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o sabbath_n as_o some_o pretend_v be_v the_o same_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o command_n in_o the_o enforce_n part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o 2_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereunto_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n be_v annex_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o it_o can_v continue_v no_o more_o than_o a_o house_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o foundation_n 3_o the_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o by_o assume_v that_o jitle_n to_o himself_o manifest_v his_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o day_n whereon_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v have_v in_o his_o own_o rest_n from_o his_o work_n limit_v unto_o we_o another_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n call_v from_o his_o appointment_n of_o it_o the_o lordsday_n his_o day_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 4_o the_o day_n so_o introduce_v by_o his_o authority_n have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o rest_n be_v observe_v without_o interruption_n or_o any_o such_o difference_n about_o it_o as_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o church_n of_o god_n about_o other_o feast_n day_n who_o observation_n be_v introduce_v among_o they_o they_o know_v not_o well_o how_o as_o of_o the_o pascha_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o whereas_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v enjoin_v by_o council_n edict_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n law_n of_o all_o sort_n advise_v and_o press_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n among_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o observance_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v commit_v the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n unto_o posterity_n yet_o none_o of_o any_o sort_n pretend_v to_o give_v it_o any_o original_n but_o all_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o refer_v it_o unto_o christ_n himself_o the_o observation_n then_o of_o this_o day_n first_o be_v a_o evident_a judaize_v and_o a_o returnal_a unto_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n so_o severe_o caution_v we_o against_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o so_o it_o be_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o near_a judaisme_n be_v unto_o a_o absolute_a abolition_n and_o disappearance_n the_o more_o some_o seem_v inclinable_a to_o its_o revival_n and_o continuance_n or_o at_o least_o to_o fall_v back_o themselves_o into_o its_o antiquate_a observance_n a_o end_n it_o have_v put_v to_o it_o moral_o and_o legal_o long_a ago_o in_o the_o come_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o idol_n when_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o idolatry_n we_o know_v that_o judaisme_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o some_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o actual_a abolition_n of_o it_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o veil_n from_o their_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o their_o turn_n unto_o god_n we_o hope_v be_v in_o its_o approach_n and_o yet_o as_o be_v say_v there_o seem_v in_o many_o a_o inclination_n unto_o their_o rite_n and_o servile_a observance_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n especial_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v very_o many_o jew_n who_o come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o many_o of_o these_o continue_a zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o all_o their_o moysaicall_a institution_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o abide_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o weakness_n and_o misapprehension_n they_o be_v forbear_v in_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n guide_v the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o this_o state_n thing_n continue_v unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n when_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o contest_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o carry_v themselves_o very_o various_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temper_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o be_v indulge_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o impose_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o whole_a moysaicall_a law_n on_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o circumcision_n their_o sabbath_n their_o feast_n and_o fast_n their_o abstinence_n from_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v contend_v about_o and_o thereby_o pervert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o disciple_n some_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o evil_a consequence_n hereof_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o which_o yet_o determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o jew_n own_o practice_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gentile-believer_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n city_n and_o temple_n these_o profess_v jew_n fall_v into_o several_a distinct_a way_n some_o of_o they_o who_o as_o be_v probable_a have_v despise_v the_o heavenly_a warning_n of_o leave_v the_o place_n take_v up_o their_o lot_n among_o their_o unbelieve_a brethren_n relinquish_a the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v make_v not_o it_o may_v be_v with_o any_o express_a renuntiation_n of_o christ_n but_o with_o a_o disregard_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o bring_v they_o not_o those_o good_a thing_n they_o look_v for_o of_o which_o mind_n josephus_n the_o historian_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o these_o in_o time_n become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o apostate_n brood_n which_o have_v since_o continue_v in_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o into_o who_o new_a and_o old_a superstition_n they_o introduce_v sundry_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v among_o the_o christian_n some_o absolute_o relinquish_v their_o old_a judaisme_n and_o complete_o incorporate_v with_o the_o new_a gentile_a church_n unto_o who_o the_o promise_n and_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n be_v transfer_v and_o make_v over_o these_o be_v the_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o our_o great_a apostle_n other_o continue_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o yet_o still_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v unto_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o its_o institution_n hereupon_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a state_n from_o the_o believer_n and_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o for_o some_o age_n as_o some_o say_v to_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v they_o who_o eusebius_n out_o