obstruction_n and_o have_v be_v frequent_o complain_v of_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o a_o statute_n to_o compel_v the_o minor_a party_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o major_n and_o equal_o to_o capacitate_v all_o person_n concern_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n will_v be_v very_o welcome_a to_o the_o countryman_n wherein_o all_o particular_a interest_n may_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o as_o well_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o have_v very_o many_o great_a and_o large_a highway_n impediment_n highway_n a_o impediment_n way_n over_o most_o of_o the_o common_a field_n and_o waste_a ground_n in_o england_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o the_o design_n of_o enclosure_n and_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v reduce_v if_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o in_o agitation_n though_o not_o complete_v than_o which_o as_o well_o for_o the_o compulsion_n and_o enable_v of_o opposite_a and_o uncapacitate_v person_n and_o provide_v for_o several_a interest_n as_o for_o the_o regulate_a and_o right_a disposition_n of_o common_a and_o necessary_a way_n no_o act_n or_o statute_n can_v be_v of_o great_a or_o more_o public_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o more_o vulgar_a way_n or_o method_n of_o husbandry_n there_o be_v several_a common-field_n down_n heath_n and_o waste_v impediment_n tree_n not_o thrive_v a_o impediment_n land_n that_o shall_v they_o be_v enclose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o in_o some_o place_n seem_v impossible_a to_o advance_v or_o propagate_v any_o quick_a fence_n or_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o tree_n as_o before_o be_v hint_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a drought_n such_o land_n be_v subject_a unto_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o destructive_a cold_a wind_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n to_o which_o we_o reply_v that_o after_o or_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o plant_v such_o tree_n or_o hedge-row_n come_v to_o little_a because_o the_o young_a cion_n they_o remove_v be_v common_o bring_v from_o a_o fertile_a warm_a or_o moist_a soil_n into_o a_o cold_a barren_a or_o dry_a which_o must_v needs_o produce_v such_o a_o inconvenience_n also_o they_o oftentimes_o plant_v tree_n not_o natural_o agree_v with_o the_o soil_n they_o remove_v they_o into_o or_o else_o plant_v they_o deep_o into_o the_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n to_o defend_v they_o when_o plant_v from_o the_o external_a injury_n of_o drought_n cold_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o be_v willing_a or_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o quick-fence_n or_o propagate_v tree_n on_o such_o open_a land_n subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n beforehand_o in_o a_o nursery_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o such_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o natural_o delight_n in_o that_o land_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v they_o and_o then_o to_o place_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o you_o will_v find_v hereafter_o describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wood_n that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o below_o the_o best_a soil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a bank_n to_o shelter_v they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o artificial_a dry_a hedge_n on_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o quick_a plant_n be_v advance_v above_o common_a injury_n or_o you_o may_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o such_o tree_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v in_o furrow_n make_v and_o fill_v with_o a_o good_a earth_n and_o secure_v from_o cattle_n either_o by_o a_o double_a hedge_n or_o by_o plough_v the_o land_n for_o several_a year_n and_o not_o feed_v the_o same_o with_o cattle_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v up_o which_o will_v soon_o repay_v the_o imaginary_a loss_n of_o the_o herbage_n or_o grasing_n especial_o if_o the_o young_a cion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o their_o growth_n a_o little_a shelter_v from_o the_o sharp_a wind_n by_o shatter_v a_o little_a straw_n brake_n or_o hawm_n light_o over_o they_o which_o will_v also_o rot_v and_o prove_v a_o good_a manure_n and_o qualify_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o when_o once_o you_o have_v advance_v a_o indifferent_a bank_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n about_o your_o new_a enclosure_n you_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o plant_v and_o multiply_v row_v and_o walk_v of_o timber_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a tree_n the_o destructive_a edge_n of_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n we_o frequent_o have_v observe_v on_o several_a high_a and_o suppose_a barren_a hill_n and_o plain_n wood_n and_o tree_n flourish_v and_o in_o open_a field_n or_o garden_n within_o the_o shelter_n of_o those_o wood_n tree_n and_o other_o plant_n prove_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o low_a valley_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o rational_a person_n that_o by_o enclosure_n only_o may_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o open_a champion_n pla_z waste_v and_o suppose_v barren_a land_n in_o england_n be_v high_o improve_v and_o advance_v to_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o fertility_n to_o the_o enclosure_n next_o adjacent_a use_v the_o same_o good_a husbandry_n to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v while_o it_o be_v in_o common_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o of_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n by_o how_o much_o the_o improvement_n divide_v land_n into_o small_a parcel_n a_o improvement_n small_a the_o enclosure_n or_o crofts_n be_v the_o great_a yearly_a value_n they_o bear_v and_o the_o better_a burden_n of_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o more_o flourish_a tree_n they_o yield_v and_o the_o large_a the_o field_n or_o enclosure_n be_v the_o more_o they_o resemble_v the_o common_a field_n or_o plain_n and_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n we_o general_o find_v that_o a_o farm_n divide_v into_o many_o several_n or_o enclosure_n yield_v a_o great_a rent_n than_o if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o but_o few_o too_o many_o hedge_n and_o bank_n in_o rich_a or_o water_a meadow_n waste_v improvement_n enclose_v of_o water_v meadow_n not_o a_o improvement_n much_o land_n and_o injure_v the_o grass_n by_o their_o shadow_n &_o by_o drip_v for_o that_o need_v no_o shelter_n grass_n abide_v any_o weather_n and_o in_o case_n the_o cold_a spring_n keep_v it_o back_o it_o fear_v not_o drought_n but_o have_v water_n and_o heart_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v it_o forward_o unless_o you_o plant_v such_o prove_v aquatic_a tree_n who_o shrowd_n shall_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o grass_n they_o injure_v which_o may_v well_o be_v do_v in_o row_v and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v amount_v unto_o a_o considerable_a improvement_n if_o you_o select_v the_o right_a kind_n that_o wheat_n sow_o in_o enclosure_n or_o any_o land_n under_o the_o wind_n mildew_v wheae_fw-la in_o enclosure_n subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o husbandman_n and_o the_o only_a great_a inconveniency_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o mr._n hartlib_n say_v be_v mildew_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o injury_n to_o one_o sort_n legacy_n legacy_n of_o grain_n neither_o be_v it_o yet_o certain_a that_o enclosure_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o we_o find_v and_o observe_v that_o wheat_n in_o the_o fielden_n country_n be_v subject_a to_o mildew_n though_o not_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o the_o enclosure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a general_o nor_o so_o moist_a as_o enclosure_n be_v which_o in_o summertime_n emit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o moist_a spirit_n or_o universal_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o than_o the_o dry_a hungry_a open_a field-land_n do_v which_o be_v coagulate_v in_o the_o air_n fall_v in_o form_n of_o a_o dew_n sometime_o on_o the_o oak_n and_o be_v then_o food_n for_o bee_n sometime_o on_o hop_n and_o on_o wheat_n whether_o high_a or_o low_o enclose_v or_o open_a nay_o sometime_o on_o the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o hop-garden_n or_o a_o wheat-field_n and_o not_o on_o the_o other_o but_o blast_v have_v common_o be_v mistake_v for_o mildew_n wheat_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o it_o in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n whereof_o more_o in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o we_o can_v find_v enclosure_n only_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o either_o blast_v or_o mildew_n other_o than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a land_n also_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o wood-land_n or_o country_n where_o most_o enclosure_n be_v there_o the_o land_n yield_v the_o great_a burden_n of_o wheat_n as_o well_o as_o other_o grain_n and_o more_o rare_o
time_n for_o the_o soil_a of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n soil_v time_n for_o soil_v be_v in_o the_o winter-season_n about_o january_n or_o february_n that_o the_o rain_n may_v wash_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n before_o the_o sun_n dry_v it_o away_o and_o dissolve_v the_o clot_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v with_o a_o bush_n draw_v over_o it_o like_o a_o harrow_n before_o the_o grass_n be_v too_o high_a ash_n of_o wood_n peat_n turf_n sea-coal_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n be_v land_n soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o cold_a spewey_n rushey_n and_o mossy_a land_n not_o sandy_a or_o hot_a and_o suit_v best_a therewith_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o be_v before_o advise_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o any_o other_o fowl_n work_v a_o better_a effect_n on_o that_o than_o other_o land_n also_o all_o hot_a and_o sandy_a soil_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n lime_n chalk_n marle_n or_o any_o cold_a fossil_a soil_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a land_n for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n improvement_n to_o dry_v sandy_a hot_a land_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n or_o temperature_n as_o well_o for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o for_o corn-land_n i_o have_v see_v much_o of_o the_o blue_a clay_n which_o they_o call_v vrry_v that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o coal-mine_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o coal_n lay_v on_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n many_o instance_n of_o wonderful_a improvement_n make_v by_o mix_v of_o soil_n of_o contrary_a nature_n you_o may_v find_v in_o several_a of_o our_o modern_a rural_a author_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n your_o ordinary_a dung_n or_o soil_n be_v best_a meadow_n for_o other_o meadow_n bestow_v on_o your_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o so_o much_o incline_v either_o way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a part_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o apply_v the_o soil_n or_o compost_n proper_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v whereof_o you_o may_v find_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o soil_n dung_n etc._n etc._n sect_n iv_o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n not_o only_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o in_o our_o own_o country_n that_o a_o very_a great_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o land_n by_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o such_o vegetable_n that_o be_v natural_o produce_v total_o suppress_v the_o one_o and_o propagate_a another_o in_o its_o place_n which_o may_v rejoice_v and_o thrive_v better_o there_o than_o that_o before_o as_o we_o evident_o see_v by_o corn_n sow_v on_o land_n where_o hardly_o grass_n will_v have_v grow_v what_o a_o crop_n you_o reap_v but_o these_o be_v but_o annual_n that_o which_o raise_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n be_v what_o annual_o yield_v its_o increase_n without_o a_o renovation_n of_o expense_n in_o plough_v and_o sow_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o clover-grass_n or_o great_a trefoyl_n st._n foyn_n or_o holy-hay_a la_fw-fr lucern_n spurrey-seed_n trefoyl_n none-such_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o apart_o this_o grass_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o principal_a clover-grass_n of_o the_o clover-grass_n of_o grass_n both_o for_o the_o great_a improvement_n it_o bring_v by_o its_o prodigious_a burden_n and_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o hay_n for_o food_n for_o cattle_n and_o be_v much_o sow_v and_o use_v in_o flanders_n and_o in_o holland_n precedent_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o keep_v four_o cow_n winter_n and_o summer_n on_o a_o acre_n some_o cut_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o fodder_n other_o cut_v and_o eat_v green_a here_o in_o england_n they_o say_v a_o acre_n have_v keep_v four_o coach-horse_n and_o more_o all_o summer_n long_o but_o if_o it_o keep_v but_o two_o cow_n it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o never_o keep_v one_o you_o may_v mow_v the_o first_o crop_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o lay_v that_o up_o for_o hay_n if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n then_o reserve_v the_o next_o for_o seed_n which_o may_v yield_v four_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n each_o bushel_n be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o repute_a value_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o after_o that_o crop_n also_o it_o may_v be_v feed_v it_o have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o after_o the_o grow_v of_o the_o clover-grass_n three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o then_o again_o for_o clover_n thus_o far_o mr._n improver_n english_a improver_n blithe_n other_o say_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o also_o yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n in_o the_o annotation_n upon_o mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n we_o find_v several_a computation_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sow_v clover-grass_n as_o that_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n a_o little_a above_o two_o acre_n the_o second_o year_n do_v yield_v in_o may_n two_o load_v of_o hay_n worth_a five_o pound_n the_o next_o crop_n for_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o yield_v three_o very_a great_a load_v worth_a nine_o pound_n that_o year_n the_o seed_n be_v 300_o l._n which_o with_o the_o hay_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o pound_n beside_o the_o after-pasture_n another_o precedent_n be_v that_o on_o four_o acre_n there_o grow_v twelve_o load_v of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v and_o twenty_o bushel_n of_o seed_n one_o load_n of_o the_o hay_n mow_v in_o may_n be_v worth_a two_o load_v of_o the_o best_a of_o other_o hay_n and_o the_o after-pasture_n three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o four_o acre_n yield_v in_o one_o year_n fourscore_o pound_n another_o that_o six_o acre_n of_o clover_n do_v maintain_v for_o half_a a_o year_n thirteen_o cow_n ten_o ox_n three_o horse_n and_o twenty_o six_o hog_n which_o be_v value_v at_o forty_o pound_n beside_o the_o winter-herbage_n the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n and_o valuation_n seem_v prodigious_a unless_o clover-grass_n the_o best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n a_o rich_a light_a land_n warm_a and_o dry_a be_v sow_o therewith_o in_o which_o it_o principal_o delight_v and_o than_o it_o may_v probable_o answer_v the_o say_a valuation_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a high_a improvement_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a before_o it_o will_v also_o prosper_v and_o thrive_v on_o any_o corn-land_n well_o manure_v or_o soil_v and_o bring_v into_o perfect_a tillage_n old_a land_n be_v it_o course_n or_o rich_a long_o untilled_a be_v best_a for_o corn_n and_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a for_o clover-grass_n and_o when_o you_o have_v corn_v your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o you_o intend_v then_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o clover_n be_v the_o proper_a season_n land_n too_o rich_a for_o corn_n can_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o clover_n poor_a land_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o clover_n unless_o burn_v or_o denshire_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o direct_v or_o lime_v marled_a or_o otherwise_o manure_v and_o then_o will_v it_o bring_v forth_o good_a clover_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o your_o clover-grass_n acre_n quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o above_o half_a a_o peck_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n mr._n blithe_n conceive_v will_v be_v a_o gallon_n or_o nine_o or_o ten_o pound_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v husky_a which_o save_v labour_n in_o cleanse_v of_o it_o and_o also_o sow_n better_o by_o fill_v the_o hand_n than_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a proportion_n according_a to_o the_o cleanness_n or_o foulness_n you_o make_v it_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o sow_v enough_o rather_o too_o much_o than_o too_o little_a for_o the_o more_o there_o be_v the_o better_a it_o shadow_v the_o ground_n some_o have_v sow_v fifteen_o pound_n on_o a_o acre_n with_o good_a success_n ten_o pound_n some_o judge_n to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o however_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v new_a and_o of_o the_o best_a which_o the_o english_a be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n be_v thus_o advise_v when_o you_o have_v fit_v your_o land_n clover-grass_n the_o
it_o down_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v off_o and_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o sward_n the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o height_n according_a as_o it_o be_v inclinable_a to_o moisture_n or_o drought_n new_a break_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o pease_n the_o first_o year_n save_v one_o plough_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o herbage_n the_o summer_n before_o it_o also_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o better_a prepare_v the_o land_n for_o any_o other_o grain_n in_o every_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v much_o waste_a land_n and_o other_o land_n poor_a and_o barren_a land_n old_a pasture_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o barren_a land_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o good_a husbandry_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o tillage_n and_o become_v very_o fruitful_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o particular_a and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o particular_a parcel_n late_o enclose_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o suppose_a barren_a heath_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v now_o fruitful_a field_n therefore_o before_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v effect_v to_o the_o improvement_n and_o right_n order_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o design_n of_o enclosure_n ought_v to_o be_v serious_o prosecute_v but_o for_o such_o that_o be_v already_o enclose_v and_o yet_o remain_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n or_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o which_o be_v too_o common_a that_o the_o present_a charge_n of_o good_a husbandry_n exceed_v a_o ill_a husband_n store_n his_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a farm_n have_v waste_v what_o he_o have_v and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o try_v new_a conclusion_n withal_o and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v abundance_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n barren_a land_n poor_a cattle_n and_o bad_a corn_n do_v insensible_o as_o it_o be_v devour_v we_o because_o once_o in_o five_o or_o seven_o year_n in_o a_o very_a wet_a summer_n or_o suchlike_a when_o the_o rich_a vale_n suffer_v these_o barren_a land_n yield_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n which_o as_o a_o lottery_n encourage_v we_o to_o beggary_n the_o best_a and_o speedy_a way_n to_o reduce_v these_o land_n that_o have_v long_o lie_v untilled_a and_o that_o have_v a_o sward_n either_o of_o sour_a grass_n or_o of_o rush_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a or_o of_o heathy_a goss_n fern_n or_o broom_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v contract_v a_o evil_a juice_n injurious_a to_o vegetation_n and_o withal_o a_o fertile_a terrestrial_a salt_n the_o best_a way_n i_o say_v to_o improve_v and_o reduce_v these_o land_n into_o tillage_n be_v to_o burn_v boot_n or_o denshire_v they_o as_o be_v hereafter_o show_v which_o way_n be_v use_v on_o the_o barren_a and_o poor_a land_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n where_o before_o hardly_o any_o thing_n will_v grow_v now_o will_v grow_v as_o good_a wheat_n or_o other_o grain_n as_o on_o the_o best_a land_n you_o have_v many_o precedent_n hereof_o there_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n where_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n by_o this_o only_a mean_n the_o husbandman_n gain_v as_o much_o above_o all_o expense_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o observe_v only_o this_o caution_n that_o you_o be_v not_o too_o greedy_a to_o sow_v it_o so_o often_o till_o you_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n which_o then_o it_o will_v easy_o yield_v that_o it_o must_v lie_v rest_v many_o year_n to_o gain_v a_o sward_n again_o nor_o that_o you_o expend_v the_o soil_n make_v of_o the_o straw_n on_o other_o land_n which_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v general_o use_v that_o it_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o this_o part_n of_o improvement_n which_o if_o well_o soil_v and_o lay_v for_o pasture_n after_o two_o crop_n will_v yield_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n as_o i_o have_v see_v experience_v or_o else_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o new_a hays_n or_o grass_n sect_n ii_o of_o digging_z of_o land_n for_o corn._n the_o spade_n seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o plough_n for_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o it_o the_o spade_n be_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a instrument_n and_o withal_o the_o laborious_a the_o plough_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o invention_n for_o expedition_n ease_n and_o advantage_n to_o which_o general_o all_o new_a invention_n shall_v tend_v but_o that_o now_o at_o last_o the_o spade_n shall_v supplant_v the_o plough_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o better_a propagate_a of_o plant_n that_o take_v deep_a root_n so_o be_v the_o other_o as_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o such_o that_o root_n more_o shallow_a as_o corn_n and_o pulse_n usual_o do_v other_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o loosen_a and_o temper_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o seed_n the_o better_a to_o extend_v and_o spread_v their_o root_n and_o for_o the_o better_a bury_n and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o depth_n only_o but_o all_o these_o by_o a_o judicious_a and_o industrious_a husbandman_n be_v remedy_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o plough_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o spade_n for_o if_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mould_n will_v bear_v it_o or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n you_o sow_n require_v it_o a_o double_a plough_n the_o one_o succeed_v dig_v deep_o plough_v as_o good_a as_o dig_v the_o other_o in_o depth_n may_v be_v make_v or_o the_o labour_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o two_o plough_n the_o one_o follow_v the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n but_o if_o a_o plough_n be_v artificial_o make_v and_o set_v to_o work_v deep_a although_o yond_o plough_n the_o less_o in_o a_o day_n it_o will_v stir_v the_o land_n deep_a enough_o for_o any_o of_o our_o usual_a grain_n or_o pulse_n and_o as_o for_o break_v or_o temper_v the_o land_n and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n plough_v and_o cross_a plough_v at_o several_a season_n will_v do_v more_o and_o at_o less_o expense_n than_o once_o dig_v can_v do_v and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v draw_v over_o the_o same_o before_o your_o last_o plough_v a_o large_a kind_n of_o harrow_n very_o heavy_a or_o with_o a_o sufficient_a weight_n on_o it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v usual_o call_v drag_v this_o extremity_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o stiff_a land_n other_o light_a be_v much_o more_o easy_o manage_v mr._n platt_n in_o his_o adam_n tool_n revive_v or_o his_o new_a art_n of_o set_v corn_n where_o he_o so_o much_o contend_v for_o the_o spade_n give_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o plough_n that_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n first_o cross_v plough_v with_o a_o deep-cutting_a plough_n and_o then_o plough_v over_o the_o three_o time_n with_o a_o shallow_a plough_n that_o make_v very_o close_a and_o narrow_a furrow_n than_o be_v the_o seed_n sow_o by_o a_o skilful_a sower_n and_o then_o harrow_v over_o yield_v fifteen_o quarter_n on_o each_o acre_n so_o till_v and_o sow_o i_o presume_v if_o this_o relation_n may_v upon_o experience_n prove_v true_a that_o none_o will_v be_v so_o much_o conceit_v of_o a_o novelty_n as_o to_o desert_n this_o method_n of_o agriculture_n for_o that_o tedious_a and_o costly_a way_n of_o the_o spade_n but_o in_o case_n it_o do_v not_o annual_o amount_v unto_o such_o a_o prodigious_a increase_n as_o this_o precedent_n yet_o do_v it_o plain_o evidence_n that_o good_a culture_n do_v infinite_o meliorate_v the_o land_n and_o advance_v the_o crop_n and_o manifold_o repay_v the_o expense_n and_o labour_n bestow_v thereon_o which_o be_v the_o most_o you_o can_v expect_v of_o the_o spade_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n there_o be_v not_o any_o grain_n more_o universal_o useful_a and_o necessary_a wheat_n wheat_n than_o wheat_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o more_o agreeable_a and_o better_a thrive_a on_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n than_o on_o other_o that_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o natural_a temper_n of_o his_o land_n and_o what_o species_n of_o grain_n and_o particular_a sort_n of_o such_o grain_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o land_n as_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n bear_v pulse_n better_a than_o corn_n and_o some_o bear_v barley_n better_o than_o wheat_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o wheat_n
a_o bush_n or_o suchlike_a they_o be_v sow_o at_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n with_o other_o the_o like_a kitchin-tillage_n and_o also_o about_o midsummer_n or_o after_o in_o the_o legacy_n harlib_n legacy_n field_n for_o the_o use_n of_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o use_n in_o holland_n they_o slice_v their_o turnip_n with_o their_o top_n and_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o make_v mash_n for_o the_o cow_n and_o give_v it_o they_o warm_a which_o the_o cow_n will_v eat_v like_o hog_n cow_n and_o swine_n also_o will_v eat_v they_o raw_a if_o they_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o diet_n by_o give_v the_o turnip_n first_o boil_a unto_o they_o and_o then_o only_o scald_v and_o afterward_o they_o will_v eat_v they_o raw_a it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o at_o roven_n they_o boil_v turnip_n with_o the_o leave_n on_o they_o till_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o add_v thereto_o wheaten-bran_n and_o of_o the_o cake_n of_o rape-seed_n or_o lin-seed_n all_o which_o have_v a_o singular_a faculty_n of_o fat_a cattle_n but_o for_o milch-beast_n they_o put_v less_o of_o the_o seed_n this_o they_o give_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o feed_v for_o the_o winter_n only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a neglect_n and_o deficiency_n in_o our_o english_a husbandry_n that_o this_o particular_a piece_n be_v no_o more_o prosecute_v see_v that_o the_o land_n it_o require_v need_v not_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sow_o as_o a_o second_o crop_n also_o especial_o after_o early-pease_n and_o that_o it_o supply_v the_o great_a want_n of_o fodder_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o winter_n not_o only_o for_o fat_a beast_n swine_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o for_o our_o milk-cow_n sect_n vi_o of_o set_v of_o corn._n beside_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o sow_v of_o corn_n be_v there_o several_a other_o way_n of_o disperse_v it_o as_o by_o set_v and_o how_v of_o it_o in_o etc._n etc._n this_o art_n of_o set_v corn_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n vnguibus_fw-la infodiunt_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la fruges_fw-la and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n attempt_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n again_o as_o appear_v by_o mr._n platt_n adam_n tool_n revive_v print_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o where_o he_o do_v very_o ingenious_o describe_v not_o only_o the_o way_n but_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o this_o then_o new_a discovery_n the_o first_o part_n thereof_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o corn_n sow_o in_o the_o common_a way_n yield_v not_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o it_o do_v by_o be_v set_v then_o he_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o dig_v the_o land_n where_o you_o be_v to_o set_v your_o corn_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o than_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o instrument_n whereof_o some_o be_v only_o many_o pin_n set_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n in_o a_o board_n which_o compress_v on_o the_o earth_n make_v so_o many_o hole_n wherein_o the_o wheat-grain_n be_v to_o be_v drop_v one_o by_o one_o but_o because_o these_o be_v very_o unnecessary_a and_o troublesome_a and_o that_o there_o be_v new_a and_o better_a way_n find_v out_o i_o shall_v decline_v any_o further_a discourse_n about_o they_o also_o he_o give_v you_o the_o distance_n and_o depth_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o three_o inch_n depth_n there_o have_v grow_v thirty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n on_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o that_o four_o inch_n in_o depth_n and_o distance_n have_v yield_v but_o twenty_o quarter_n he_o also_o speak_v of_o five_o inch_n in_o depth_n and_o five_o in_o distance_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o diversity_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o these_o year_n wherein_o the_o experiment_n be_v prove_v may_v beget_v some_o difference_n afterward_o he_o advise_v in_o barren_a land_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o some_o good_a mixture_n or_o fat_a compost_n or_o to_o imbibe_n the_o grain_n you_o set_v therewith_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o then_o mr._n gabriel_n platt_n succeed_v with_o his_o new_a and_o better_o treasure_n discovery_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n compose_v method_n of_o set_v corn_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o remedy_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a way_n by_o his_o two_o new_a invent_v engine_n the_o one_o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a set_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o other_o for_o the_o lay_n up_o the_o land_n on_o ridge_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o row_n of_o corn_n that_o neither_o surplusage_n of_o moisture_n may_v annoy_v it_o nor_o frost_n in_o winter_n kill_v it_o which_o way_n prevent_v the_o lay_v the_o land_n in_o high_a ridge_n before_o sow_v neither_o need_v the_o land_n be_v dig_v only_o plough_v harrow_v and_o then_o set_v the_o description_n of_o which_o engine_n for_o the_o set_n of_o corn_n he_o corn._n description_n of_o mr._n plat_n engine_n for_o set_v corn._n give_v you_o in_o these_o word_n let_v there_o be_v two_o board_n of_o equal_a breadth_n bore_v with_o wide_a hole_n at_o four_o inch_n distance_n and_o be_v set_v in_o a_o frame_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o let_v there_o be_v a_o funnel_n for_o every_o hole_n make_v of_o thin_a board_n about_o two_o inch_n square_a then_o for_o the_o top_n let_v there_o be_v two_o thin_a board_n of_o equal_a breadth_n bore_v likewise_o whereof_o the_o uppermost_a be_v to_o be_v bore_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n with_o hole_n long_o the_o one_o way_n than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thickness_n that_o but_o one_o corn_n only_o can_v lie_v in_o the_o hole_n the_o other_o board_n be_v to_o be_v bore_v with_o wide_a hole_n and_o to_o be_v loose_a that_o while_o the_o engine_n be_v charge_v the_o holey_n part_n may_v be_v under_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o uppermost_a board_n and_o when_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nether-work_n then_o to_o be_v move_v so_o that_o all_o the_o corn_n may_v drop_v down_o and_o for_o charge_v a_o little_a corn_n be_v sweep_v up_o and_o down_o by_o a_o broom_n or_o a_o brush_n will_v fill_v the_o hole_n and_o if_o any_o miss_n the_o workman_n may_v put_v in_o here_o and_o there_o a_o odd_a corn_n with_o his_o finger_n and_o then_o move_v the_o second_o board_n till_o the_o hole_n be_v answerable_a all_o the_o corn_n will_v drop_v down_o at_o a_o instant_n then_o let_v a_o large_a ledge_n be_v set_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o engine_n to_o keep_v the_o corn_n from_o spill_v and_o so_o be_v the_o upper-part_n thereof_o make_v and_o as_o for_o the_o nether-work_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o chargeable_a and_o intricate_a for_o there_o must_v be_v for_o every_o hole_n a_o little_a socket_n of_o brass_n cast_v with_o a_o verge_n to_o nail_v unto_o the_o nether-board_n about_o the_o hole_n which_o must_v be_v turn_v and_o bore_v all_o of_o one_o wideness_n to_o a_o hairs-breadth_n and_o must_v be_v wide_o above_o and_o straight_o below_o like_o a_o faucet_n then_o there_o must_v be_v iron_n pin_n of_o five_o inch_n long_o of_o great_a thick_a iron-wyer_n draw_v so_o fit_a that_o no_o earth_n can_v come_v into_o the_o brass-socket_n now_o to_o make_v these_o play_n up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v the_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o that_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v there_o must_v be_v for_o every_o wooden_a funnel_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n forge_v flat_a with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n edge-wise_a which_o through_o two_o slit_n in_o the_o nether-part_n must_v play_v up_o and_o down_o through_o which_o a_o brass-nail_n must_v be_v fasten_v cast_v with_o a_o head_n contrary_a to_o other_o nail_n bow_v downward_o to_o which_o the_o iron-pin_n must_v be_v fasten_v with_o wire_n and_o so_o thrust_v down_o and_o pluck_v up_o at_o pleasure_n and_o then_o every_o end_n of_o the_o flat_a piece_n of_o iron_n must_v be_v fasten_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n of_o such_o thickness_n that_o two_o thereof_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o row_n of_o the_o wooden_a funnel_n these_o may_v be_v make_v to_o play_v up_o and_o down_o like_a virginal-jack_n and_o when_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o than_o the_o brass_n funnel_n be_v wide_o above_o than_o below_o give_v leave_n for_o the_o corn_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hole_n all_o at_o a_o instant_n these_o jack_n must_v be_v fasten_v together_o the_o two_o first_o on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o wooden_a funnel_n than_o so_o many_o together_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o workman_n be_v able_a to_o thrust_v down_o to_o make_v the_o hole_n and_o there_o
subject_a non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la praestat_fw-la sed_fw-la 21._o page_n 21._o etiam_fw-la arboribus_fw-la &_o vit_fw-fr ibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la eodem_fw-la plena_fw-la tonna_fw-fr tantum_fw-la ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la stercorationem_fw-la confer_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la decem_fw-la simo_fw-la equino_fw-la aut_fw-la vaccine_fw-la replet_n a_o plaustra_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o manure_n either_o by_o burn_v as_o before_o or_o with_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v also_o much_o more_o enrich_v your_o crop_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o soil_n for_o this_o tend_v principal_o unto_o fertility_n ordinary_a dung_n of_o beast_n more_o unto_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o hawme_n than_o unto_o fruit_n or_o seed_n and_o also_o breed_v more_o of_o weed_n than_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o material_n to_o be_v use_v as_o manure_n other_o soyl_n and_o manure_n soil_n and_o manure_n for_o the_o fertilize_n and_o enrich_n of_o land_n some_o whereof_z be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o chalk_n marle_n day_n etc._n etc._n other_o from_o the_o water_n as_o sand_n weed_n etc._n etc._n other_o also_o be_v the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o that_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n themselves_o and_o other_o casual_a thing_n as_o soot_n rag_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o we_o find_v these_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o commend_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v sect_n ii_o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o undissoluble_a chalk_n of_o chalk_n a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v but_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n become_v a_o very_a 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be_v make_v a_o admirable_a sure_a and_o natural_a fruitful_a composition_n for_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v corn_n in_o abaundance_n liming_n of_o land_n be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n many_o barren_a part_n of_o lime_n of_o lime_n this_o nation_n be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o fertile_a a_o condition_n for_o bear_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o upon_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o one_o or_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n well_o husband_v with_o lime_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o good_a wheat_n barley_n white_a and_o gray_a pease_n as_o england_n yield_v english_a improver_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n from_o a_o ling_n heath_n or_o common_a natural_o barren_a and_o little_a worth_n have_v be_v raise_v most_o gallant_a corn_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o some_o man_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v so_o much_o profit_n upon_o their_o land_n by_o once_o lime_v as_o have_v pay_v the_o purchase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o himself_o have_v great_a advance_v thereby_o yet_o live_v twenty_o mile_n from_o lime_n and_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o wagon_n so_o far_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o land_n one_o author_n say_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n will_v lime_n a_o acre_n another_o say_v 160_o bushel_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o land_n may_v require_v a_o different_a proportion_n the_o most_o natural_a land_n for_o lime_n be_v the_o light_n and_o sandy_a the_o next_o mix_v and_o gravelly_a wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n not_o good_a cold_a clay_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o also_o a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n earth_n and_o dung_n together_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a compost_n for_o land_n marle_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n commend_v of_o all_o that_o either_o marle_n of_o marle_n difference_n of_o marle_n write_v or_o practice_v any_o thing_n in_o husbandry_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o it_o some_o stony_a some_o soft_a white_z gray_a russet_a yellow_a blue_a black_a and_o some_o red_a it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o saddens_n land_n exceed_o and_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v and_o will_v go_v downward_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o lime_n do_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n thereof_o be_v not_o marle_n sign_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a marle_n know_v so_o much_o by_o the_o colour_n as_o by_o the_o purity_n and_o uncompoundedness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o will_v break_v into_o bit_n like_o a_o dye_n or_o smooth_a like_o lead-oar_n without_o any_o composition_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n or_o if_o it_o will_v slake_v like_o slatestone_n and_o slake_v or_o shatter_v after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o short_o after_o turn_v to_o dust_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a again_o and_o not_o congeal_v like_o tough_a clay_n question_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o marl_n as_o for_o the_o slipperiness_n viscousness_n fattiness_n or_o oiliness_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v common_o esteem_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a marle_n yet_o the_o best_a author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a marl_n which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o lie_v in_o the_o my_o pure_a dry_a and_o short_a yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o water_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o slippery_a but_o the_o best_a and_o true_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o richness_n and_o marle_n best_a way_n to_o know_v marle_n profit_n of_o your_o marl_n be_v to_o try_v a_o load_n or_o two_o on_o your_o land_n in_o several_a place_n and_o in_o different_a proportion_n they_o usual_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o small_a heap_n and_o disperse_v it_o over_o marle_n use_v and_o benefit_n of_o marle_n the_o whole_a field_n as_o they_o do_v their_o dung_n and_o this_o marl_n will_v keep_v the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o place_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n thirty_o year_n in_o heart_n it_o be_v most_o profitable_a in_o dry_a light_n and_o barren_a land_n such_o as_o be_v most_o kind_a and_o natural_a for_o rye_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o mr._n blithe_n experiment_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o marle_n it_o also_o afford_v not_o its_o virtue_n or_o strength_n the_o first_o year_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a year_n it_o yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o advantage_n on_o high_a sandy_a gravelly_a or_o mix_v land_n though_o never_o so_o barren_a strong_a clay-ground_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o it_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v dry_a marle_n may_v be_v profitable_a on_o that_o also_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o marl_a land_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a proportion_n how_o much_o on_o every_o acre_n that_o you_o add_v not_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o err_v by_o lay_v on_o too_o little_a than_o too_o much_o because_o you_o may_v add_v more_o at_o pleasure_n but_o you_o can_v take_v away_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o try_v some_o small_a quantity_n first_o and_o proceed_v as_o your_o experiment_n encourage_v it_o have_v be_v also_o experimental_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o marl_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n on_o hard_a and_o bind_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n on_o light_n sandy_a dry_a and_o gravelly_a land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v both_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v best_a to_o lay_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v first_o make_v the_o same_o moulder_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o so_o to_o become_v apt_a for_o solution_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rain_n that_o more_o plentiful_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o shall_v
of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n all_o manner_n of_o sea-owse_a owsy-mud_n or_o seaweed_n or_o any_o suchlike_a grow_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o fresh_a river_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n lose_v and_o destroy_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o better_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v ore-weed_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high_a water-mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n wherewith_o they_o compost_n their_o barly-land_n of_o snayl-cod_n or_o snaggreet_a it_o lie_v frequent_o in_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v from_o a_o mud_n or_o sludge_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a full_a of_o eye_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o little_a shell_n be_v very_o rich_a some_o they_o sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n two_o penny_n the_o load_n another_o sort_n they_o sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o load_n at_o the_o riversside_n which_o man_n fetch_v twenty_o mile_n a_o end_n for_o the_o enrich_v of_o their_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n one_o load_n go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o load_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o cowdung_n that_o can_v be_v have_v it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o snail_n and_o shell_n which_o be_v conceive_v occasion_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n live_v oyster-shell_n of_o oyster-shell_n near_o the_o seaside_n lay_v on_o his_o land_n great_a quantity_n of_o oyster-shell_n which_o make_v his_o neighbour_n laugh_v at_o he_o as_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o thing_n beside_o their_o own_o clownish_a road_n or_o custom_n of_o ignorance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o signify_v little_a but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a earth_n they_o exceed_o enrich_v his_o land_n for_o many_o year_n after_o which_o stand_v also_o with_o reason_n the_o shell_n of_o all_o such_o fish_n be_v only_a salt_n congeal_v into_o such_o a_o form_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v of_o necessity_n must_v prove_v fertile_a there_o be_v in_o most_o river_n a_o very_a good_a rich_a mud_n of_o great_a fruitfulness_n mud._n of_o mud._n and_o unexpected_a advantage_n it_o cost_v nothing_o but_o labour_n in_o get_v it_o have_v in_o it_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n commons_o road_n way_n street_n and_o backside_n all_o wash_v down_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o settle_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o rest_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o great_a fertility_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o all_o channel_n pond_n pool_n lake_n and_o ditch_n where_o any_o store_n of_o water_n do_v repose_v themselves_o but_o especial_o where_o any_o store_n of_o rain-water_n have_v a_o long_a time_n settle_v in_o foreign_a part_n where_o fish_n be_v plenty_n they_o prove_v a_o excellent_a fish_n of_o fish_n manure_n for_o land_n in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o england_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o at_o some_o season_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o market_n it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o our_o advantage_n than_o not_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o soil_n or_o manure_n but_o herein_o i_o submit_v to_o experience_n doubtless_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v fish_n or_o the_o garbage_n of_o fish_n vegetable_n shell_n sand_n or_o mud_n or_o any_o suchlike_a dissolve_v matter_n but_o must_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o due_o and_o judicious_o apply_v sect_n iv_o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soyl_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a of_o any_o dung_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n dung_n of_o horse_n dung_n that_o horse_n be_v most_o keep_v in_o stable_n and_o their_o soil_n preserve_v yield_v a_o considerable_a price_n in_o most_o place_n the_o high_a the_o horse_n be_v feed_v the_o better_a be_v the_o dung_n by_o far_o it_o be_v the_o only_a dung_n in_o use_n while_o it_o be_v new_a for_o hot_a bed_n and_o other_o use_n for_o the_o gardener_n next_o unto_o the_o horse-dung_n be_v cowdung_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o ox-dung_n of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n its_o easy_a solution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o water_n wherein_o grain_n have_v be_v steep_v and_o have_v deceive_v many_o a_o plain-meaning_a husbandman_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o richness_n nor_o virtue_n therein_o as_o many_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o together_o with_o horse-dung_n or_o other_o dung_n be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o land_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v till_o it_o be_v old_a and_o not_o lay_v abroad_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o several_a ignorant_a husband_n let_v of_o it_o lie_v spread_v on_o their_o field-land_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o summer-month_n together_o till_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o heap_n with_o earth_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o let_v lie_v till_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v to_o a_o convenient_a temper_n and_o on_o pasture-ground_n bring_v a_o sweet_a grass_n and_o go_v much_o far_a than_o the_o common_a way_n and_o spread_v before_o the_o plough_n produce_v excellent_a corn_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v with_o judgement_n for_o ordinary_a dung_n use_v the_o common_a way_n in_o some_o year_n do_v hurt_v and_o sometime_o make_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v which_o order_v as_o before_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o such_o inconvenience_n of_o all_o beast_n sheep_n sheeps-dung_n of_o sheeps-dung_n yield_v the_o best_a dung_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v it_o be_v 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to_o pick_v up_o the_o same_o on_o the_o rodeway_n and_o burn_a top_n of_o hill_n where_o it_o seldom_o do_v any_o good_a but_o will_v prove_v much_o more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o cost_n or_o trouble_v by_o far_o this_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a of_o dung_n swines-dung_n of_o swines-dung_n very_o hurtful_a to_o corn_n a_o breeder_n of_o thistle_n and_o other_o noisome_a weed_n but_o our_o late_a husband_n who_o experience_n i_o rather_o credit_v than_o improver_n english_a improver_n a_o old_a vain_a tradition_n say_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o land_n yea_o of_o such_o account_n to_o many_o ingenious_a husband_n that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o ordinary_a manure_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o hog-yard_n most_o complete_a with_o a_o high_a pale_a pave_v well_o with_o pibble_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o this_o yard_n their_o cornish_a musking_n and_o 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number_n of_o egg_n under_o fifteen_o and_o above_o seven_o give_v to_o each_o goose_n her_o own_o egg_n for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v not_o hatch_v a_o stranger_n the_o young_a or_o greengeese_n be_v best_a fat_v if_o keep_v dark_a and_o goose_n of_o fat_v of_o goose_n feed_v with_o ground_n malt_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o the_o old_a and_o stubble-geese_n will_v be_v fat_a the_o same_o way_n or_o feed_v with_o new_a malt._n but_o in_o fat_v of_o goose_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o usual_o sit_v goose_n a_o principal_a observation_n in_o fat_v of_o goose_n especial_o in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o their_o beak_n or_o bill_n on_o their_o rump_n where_o they_o suck_v out_o most_o of_o their_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n at_o a_o small_a bunch_n of_o feather_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v stand_v upright_o on_o their_o rump_n always_o moist_a which_o if_o cut_v away_o close_o before_o you_o put_v they_o up_o to_o fat_v they_o will_v be_v fat_a in_o much_o less_o time_n 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distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o turn_n up_o of_o their_o bill_n more_o than_o the_o other_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o duck_n keep_v only_o to_o draw_v unto_o decoy-duck_n of_o decoy-duck_n they_o and_z as_o it_o be_v trapan_n whole_a flight_n of_o wilde-duck_n and_o bring_v or_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o retirement_n which_o be_v pool_n make_v on_o purpose_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n whereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o breed_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o duck_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o wilde-fowl_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o more_o skilful_a in_o that_o exercise_n to_o treat_v of_o turkey_n or_o ginney-hen_n or_o cock_n be_v a_o melancholy_a
fail_v than_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n wet_a summer_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o dry_v the_o vale_n and_o enclosure_n also_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a support_n of_o our_o english_a granary_n than_o the_o open_v champion_n and_o the_o hill_n which_o yield_v we_o it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o drink-corn_n delight_v in_o the_o more_o hungry_a soil_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a supply_n in_o a_o wet_a summer_n for_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v of_o so_o considerable_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o prefer_v above_o arable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o bring_v annual_o into_o his_o coffer_n with_o so_o little_a toil_n expense_n and_o hazard_n far_o exceed_v in_o value_n the_o corn_n land_n and_o of_o principal_a use_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gattle_n his_o better_a food_n and_o the_o chief_a strength_n he_o have_v for_o the_o tilling_n and_o improve_n his_o other_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v general_o of_o two_o sort_n wet_a or_o dry_a the_o wet_a meadow_n be_v such_o that_o the_o water_n overflow_v or_o drown_v at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n under_o which_o term_n we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o meadow_n or_o other_o land_n that_o be_v artificial_o water_v or_o overflow_v or_o that_o be_v under_o that_o capacity_n of_o improvement_n the_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o overflow_v or_o water_v by_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n under_o which_o we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o enclosure_n or_o several_n that_o lie_v warm_a and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v a_o annual_a burden_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a of_o new_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o way_n of_o improvement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n of_o wet_a meadow_n or_o land_n under_o that_o capacity_n of_o be_v overflow_v or_o water_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n first_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v general_o flat_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o overflow_n of_o such_o river_n in_o time_n of_o land-flood_n only_o second_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o lesser_a river_n or_o stream_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v drown_v or_o water_v by_o divert_v such_o river_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a current_n over_o the_o same_o three_o such_o meadow_n or_o land_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o raise_v the_o water_n by_o some_o artificial_a way_n or_o mean_n over_o they_o all_o which_o sort_n of_o meadow_n or_o land_n under_o those_o capacity_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n overflow_a they_o as_o every_o country_n and_o place_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o testify_v humida_fw-la majores_fw-la herbas_fw-la alit_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n neither_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o be_v not_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a improvement_n how_o can_v egypt_n subsist_v unless_o nilus_n do_v annual_o fertilise_v its_o bank_n by_o its_o inundation_n several_a other_o potent_a and_o wealthy_a country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o african_a and_o asian_a territory_n who_o rich_a and_o most_o fertile_a land_n be_v maintain_v in_o their_o fertility_n by_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o overflow_a water_n huc_fw-la summis_fw-la liquuntur_fw-la rupibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n felicemque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la limum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o some_o country_n without_o their_o artificial_a way_n of_o advance_v this_o ponderous_a element_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n as_o persia_n italy_n etc._n etc._n abound_v with_o most_o ingenious_a way_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o for_o their_o meadow_n as_o other_o necessary_a use_n on_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o our_o great_a river_n and_o current_n be_v flood_n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a meadow_n consist_v general_o of_o a_o very_a good_a fat_a soil_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o very_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o same_o after_o great_a and_o hasty_a rain_n such_o meadow_n be_v capable_a of_o very_o little_a improvement_n especial_o those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o great_a river_n as_o thames_n severn_n trent_n ouse_n etc._n etc._n uncapable_a of_o obstruction_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o husbandman_n yet_o where_o such_o meadow_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o great_a river_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a and_o hungry_a soil_n and_o not_o frequent_o overflow_v by_o land-flood_n may_v artificial_a work_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o raise_v the_o water_n over_o the_o same_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n other_o meadow_n there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o most_o general_a in_o england_n etc._n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n that_o border_n on_o the_o lesser_a river_n stream_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v overflow_v or_o drown_v by_o divert_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a and_o usual_a current_n over_o they_o this_o be_v of_o late_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o advantageous_a improvement_n in_o england_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o what_o it_o may_v be_v advance_v unto_o in_o case_n these_o several_a obstruction_n be_v remove_v that_o impede_fw-la this_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a improvement_n first_o the_o several_a interest_n that_o be_v in_o land_n border_v on_o river_n drown_v hindrance_n to_o drown_v hinder_v very_o much_o this_o improvement_n because_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v over_o several_a quantity_n of_o land_n under_o this_o capacity_n but_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ignorant_a and_o cross_a neighbour_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o although_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n also_o under_o unreasonable_a term_n and_o some_o will_v not_o at_o all_o other_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n capacitate_v for_o such_o consent_n as_o we_o note_v before_o concern_v enclosure_n second_o that_o great_a and_o pernicious_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n mill_n stand_v on_o so_o many_o fruitful_a stream_n prohibit_v the_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a husbandman_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o stream_n and_o river_n carry_v in_o their_o bowel_n so_o much_o wealth_n into_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o mill_n themselves_o yield_v not_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o they_o hinder_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o their_o work_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o by_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o water_n improve_v to_o a_o better_a advantage_n by_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mill_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o three_o another_o grand_a impediment_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o countryman_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v neither_o the_o improvement_n nor_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o because_o some_o certain_a neighbour_n of_o they_o have_v their_o land_n overflow_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v little_a the_o better_a therefore_o will_v they_o not_o undergo_v that_o charge_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n or_o because_o they_o be_v common_o possess_v with_o a_o foolish_a opinion_n that_o the_o water_n leave_v all_o its_o fatness_n on_o the_o ground_n it_o flow_v over_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o advantage_v the_o next_o which_o be_v most_o untrue_a for_o i_o have_v see_v meadow_n successive_o drown_v with_o the_o same_o water_n to_o almost_o a_o equal_a improvement_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n leave_v its_o fatness_n it_o have_v wash_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o highway_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n but_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o meadow_n be_v fertilize_v by_o overflow_a as_o well_o in_o frosty_a clear_a and_o dry_a weather_n as_o in_o rainy_a and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n and_o also_o by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a stream_n be_v improve_v ordinary_a land_n that_o they_o become_v most_o fertile_a meadow_n four_o from_o a_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a principle_n they_o suffer_v the_o grass_n to_o stand_v so_o long_o on_o the_o water_a meadow_n that_o it_o be_v much_o discolour_v and_o grow_v so_o hawmy_a and_o neither_o so_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a as_o that_o on_o unwatered_a meadow_n
time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_a clover-grass_n by_o tillage_n and_o good_a husbandry_n then_o sow_v your_o barley_n and_o oat_n and_o harrow_v they_o then_o sow_v your_o clover-grass_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o small_a harrow_n or_o bush_n but_o sow_v not_o the_o corn_n so_o thick_a as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o land_n usual_o require_v the_o principal_a season_n for_o the_o sow_v thereof_o be_v the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o throughout_o april_n sir_n richard_n weston_n advise_v to_o sow_v the_o clover-seed_n when_o the_o oat_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o also_o that_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o seed_n or_o grain_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o cut_v by_o the_o first_o of_o june_n the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o polish_v oat_n be_v the_o best_a corn_n to_o be_v sow_v with_o clover_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o bushel_n to_o a_o acre_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o middle_a crop_n of_o oat_n at_o harvest_n and_o shadow_v the_o clover_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o will_v be_v a_o notable_a pasture_n in_o september_n or_o october_n follow_v about_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n may_v you_o cut_v the_o first_o crop_n for_o seed_n of_o cut_v it_o for_o hay_n and_o for_o seed_n hay_n which_o take_v up_o more_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o dry_v it_o than_o ordinary_a hay_n and_o will_v go_v very_o near_o together_o yet_o if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o good_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n the_o exact_a time_n of_o cut_v be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n and_o then_o will_v it_o yield_v good_a hay_n and_o ere_o the_o year_n be_v about_o it_o may_v yield_v you_o three_o such_o crop_n and_o afterward_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n all_o the_o winter_n or_o until_o january_n as_o you_o do_v other_o ground_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o seed_n than_o you_o must_v expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n the_o first_o crop_n as_o before_o but_o the_o second_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v come_v to_o a_o full_a and_o dead_a ripeness_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o shed_v when_o first_o you_o can_v observe_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o husk_n about_o a_o month_n after_o it_o may_v be_v ripe_a and_o then_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o change_v its_o colour_n and_o the_o stalk_v begin_v to_o die_v and_o turn_v brown_a and_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n in_o a_o dry_a time_n mow_v it_o and_o preserve_v it_o till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a in_o some_o year_n it_o ripen_v soon_o than_o in_o other_o therefore_o you_o need_v not_o be_v precise_a as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o ripeness_n of_o it_o the_o stalk_n or_o hawm_n after_o you_o have_v thrash_v out_o your_o seed_n cattle_n will_v eat_v but_o if_o they_o be_v too_o old_a and_o hard_a they_o will_v not_o some_o direct_a to_o boil_v they_o and_o make_v a_o mash_n of_o they_o weston_n sir_n richard_n weston_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o nourish_v either_o for_o hog_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v eat_v thereof_o other_o reject_v the_o stalk_n as_o useless_a and_o esteem_v the_o seed_n only_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a advance_n of_o that_o crop_n if_o after_o two_o year_n stand_v of_o clover-grass_n you_o suffer_v the_o late_a crop_n to_o shed_v its_o seed_n you_o will_v have_v your_o land_n new_o store_v with_o clover_n that_o you_o need_v not_o convert_v it_o to_o other_o use_n one_o acre_n of_o this_o grass_n will_v feed_v you_o as_o many_o cow_n as_o six_o acre_n clover-grass_n of_o pasture_v or_o feed_v of_o clover-grass_n of_o other_o common_a grass_n and_o you_o will_v find_v your_o milk_n much_o rich_a and_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n and_o fattern_n very_o well_o the_o best_a way_n of_o feed_v of_o it_o and_o as_o be_v report_v be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o holland_n and_o flanders_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o daily_o as_o your_o cattle_n spend_v it_o and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o rack_n under_o some_o tree_n or_o in_o some_o shed_n or_o outhouse_n for_o the_o cattle_n will_v injure_v it_o much_o with_o their_o foot_n it_o be_v a_o gross_a sort_n of_o vegetable_a unless_o you_o mow_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n the_o best_a husbandry_n be_v to_o graze_v it_o or_o feed_v it_o in_o rack_n because_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o food_n green_a and_o shrink_v so_o much_o in_o the_o dry_n swine_n will_v grow_v fat_a with_o what_o fall_v from_o the_o rack_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o let_v cattle_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o this_o food_n eat_v too_o liberal_o of_o it_o at_o the_o first_o for_o i_o know_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n put_v hungry_a into_o a_o field_n of_o clover-grass_n where_o they_o feed_v so_o hearty_o on_o this_o sweet_a food_n that_o one_o immediate_o die_v through_o a_o mere_a surfeit_n the_o other_o with_o difficulty_n preserve_v therefore_o some_o prescribe_v to_o give_v they_o a_o little_a straw_n mix_v therewith_o at_o the_o first_o or_o to_o diet_v they_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n may_v do_v as_o well_o swine_n will_v pasture_v on_o it_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v preserve_v thorough_o dry_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n seed_n of_o thresh_v or_o order_v the_o seed_n thrash_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o straw_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v then_o beat_v the_o husk_n again_o be_v exceed_v well_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o first_o thrash_v and_o then_o get_v out_o what_o seed_n you_o can_v or_o after_o you_o have_v thrash_v it_o and_o chave_v it_o with_o a_o fine_a rake_n and_o sunned_a it_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n if_o you_o will_v then_o rub_v it_o you_o may_v get_v very_o much_o out_o of_o it_o some_o have_v this_o way_n get_v above_o two_o bushel_n out_o of_o a_o acre_n sir_n richard_n weston_n say_v you_o may_v have_v five_o bushel_n from_o a_o acre_n he_o be_v a_o good_a thrasher_n that_o can_v thrash_v six_o gallon_n in_o a_o day_n and_o improver_n english_a improver_n after_o the_o second_o thrash_v dry_a and_o winnow_v or_o chave_v it_o be_v confident_o aver_v that_o it_o may_v be_v pure_o separate_v from_o its_o husk_n by_o a_o mill_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o oatmeal_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o chaff_n and_o that_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n but_o it_o be_v also_o experiment_a that_o our_o own_o seed_n sow_o in_o the_o husk_n have_v prove_v the_o best_a thick_a and_o certain_a than_o that_o sow_v of_o the_o pure_a seed_n itself_o otherwise_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o mix_v therewith_o ash_n of_o wood_n or_o coal_n coarse_o sift_v or_o with_o sawdust_n or_o good_a sand_n or_o fine_a mould_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o will_v help_v to_o fill_v the_o hand_n that_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o even_o and_o with_o a_o full_a hand_n some_o have_v invent_v new_a way_n of_o separate_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o husk_n of_o st._n foyn_n this_o st._n foyn_v or_o holy-hay_n have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n thereof_o the_o profit_n thereof_o obtain_v the_o preferrence_n above_o clover-grass_n for_o that_o it_o thrive_v so_o well_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o improvement_n on_o our_o barren_a land_n where_o the_o other_o will_v not_o it_o be_v also_o natural_a to_o our_o timorous_a rustic_n not_o to_o hazard_v land_n that_o will_v yield_v they_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n any_o other_o way_n on_o any_o new_a method_n of_o husbandry_n but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o corner_n of_o land_n that_o be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o they_o they_o will_v perhaps_o bestow_v a_o little_a seed_n on_o it_o and_o but_o few_o of_o that_o mind_n neither_o then_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o proof_n than_o clover-grass_n which_o wear_v out_o in_o a_o few_o year_n this_o continue_v many_o which_o be_v a_o daily_a provocation_n to_o the_o slothful_a to_o go_v so_o near_o and_o plain_a a_o way_n when_o so_o long_a time_n tread_v before_o his_o face_n in_o 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tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o care_n be_v the_o arable_a land_n yield_v unto_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n the_o most_o necessary_a sustentation_n this_o life_n require_v but_o not_o without_o industry_n and_o toil_n the_o plough_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a instrument_n that_o ever_o be_v discover_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o heathen_n celebrate_v as_o a_o goddess_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n instituit_fw-la but_o the_o plough_n itself_o triptolemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v pliny_n pliny_n this_o art_n be_v always_o in_o esteem_n as_o before_o in_o the_o preface_n we_o have_v show_v and_o from_o this_o part_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a do_v it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o agriculture_n from_o the_o tilling_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o plough_n or_o with_o the_o spade_n the_o more_o ancient_a instrument_n though_o not_o more_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a and_o since_o its_o first_o invention_n have_v there_o be_v many_o several_a improvement_n make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o commodious_a use_n thereof_o and_o every_o day_n almost_o and_o in_o every_o place_n do_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v the_o slothful_a in_o this_o most_o necessary_a art_n that_o from_o a_o burdensome_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n become_v but_o a_o please_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o those_o precedent_n and_o example_n the_o more_o vulgar_a will_v be_v provoke_v to_o a_o more_o universal_a use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a more_o of_o this_o instrument_n see_v hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n sect_n i._o what_o land_n be_v improve_v by_o tillage_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la every_o sort_n of_o land_n almost_o require_v a_o different_a husbandry_n some_o ground_n produce_v plenty_n of_o that_o which_o on_o another_o will_v not_o grow_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n skill_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v propagate_v on_o each_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a ground_n receive_v the_o great_a improvement_n from_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_n from_o other_o plantation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n densa_fw-la magis_fw-la cereri_fw-la rarissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la lyaeo_n virgil._n virgil._n although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n also_o necessary_a for_o the_o husbandman_n therefore_o our_o principal_a design_n must_v be_v to_o appropriate_v each_o sort_n to_o that_o method_n of_o husbandry_n most_o natural_a unto_o it_o that_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n differ_v which_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o many_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o farm_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o field_n that_o there_o may_v be_v use_v a_o different_a way_n we_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o what_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o shall_v give_v you_o those_o direction_n i_o find_v to_o know_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o plough_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o field-land_n for_o there_o may_v be_v sow_o such_o seed_n that_o natural_o affect_v such_o place_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o better_o qualify_v by_o enclosure_n the_o first_o and_o main_a principle_n of_o improvement_n also_o mossy_a and_o rusty_a ground_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o plough_v and_o ground_n subject_a to_o pernicious_a weed_n may_v be_v much_o advantage_v by_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o propagate_a good_a corn_n or_o other_o tillage_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o all_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v general_o thrice_o moist_a the_o manner_n of_o plough_v or_o husband_v each_o sort_n clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a plough_v in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o at_o seedtime_n for_o wheat_n and_o four_o time_n for_o barley_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o grain_n sow_o after_o long_o rest_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o usual_a these_o several_a ploughing_n or_o fallowing_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o ground_n in_o several_a respect_n 1._o it_o lay_v the_o ground_n by_o degree_n in_o ridge_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o nature_n thereof_o require_v for_o the_o more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o high_a the_o ridge_n the_o better_a they_o be_v for_o wheat_n which_o natural_o delight_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v dry_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v drown_v or_o over-glutted_n with_o water_n in_o moist_n year_n and_o this_o method_n of_o lay_v the_o ridge_n much_o prevent_v the_o blast_a of_o wheat_n for_o wheat_n be_v easy_o overcharge_v with_o water_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n 2._o this_o often_o stir_v the_o land_n make_v it_o light_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o seed_n to_o take_v root_n therein_o the_o clod_n be_v apt_a to_o dissolve_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o often_o break_v by_o the_o plough_n 3._o it_o kill_v the_o weed_n which_o in_o strong_a land_n be_v apt_a to_o overrun_v the_o corn._n 4._o it_o fertilize_v land_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o full_a be_v some_o husbandman_n soil_n virgil_n also_o seem_v to_o hint_n as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v pingue_n solum_fw-la primis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la à _fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la tauri_n glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la pulverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la 5._o it_o defend_v the_o corn_n much_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n especial_o cold_a wind_n for_o the_o more_o uneven_a any_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v the_o better_a it_o bear_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o open_a champion_n where_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v up_o their_o ridge_n as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o harrow_v it_o but_o little_a and_o leave_v it_o as_o rough_a as_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o break_v the_o fleet_a wind_n the_o gardiner_n near_a london_n now_o seem_v to_o imitate_v this_o practice_n by_o lay_v their_o garden_n in_o ridge_n not_o only_o the_o better_a to_o shelter_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o cold_a wind_n but_o also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o myself_o prove_v it_o many_o year_n since_o that_o pease_n sow_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o small_a bed_n so_o raise_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o respond_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n prosper_v well_o and_o pass_v the_o winter_n better_o and_o be_v much_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n than_o those_o otherwise_o plant_v but_o in_o case_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v barley_n first_o therein_o after_o the_o three_o fallow_v it_o must_v lie_v over_o the_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v the_o better_a temper_n it_o for_o the_o seedtime_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plough_v again_o if_o for_o pease_n or_o bean_n once_o fallow_v before_o winter_n serve_v the_o turn_n if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a sward_n or_o turf_n on_o it_o i_o rather_o advise_v you_o to_o denshire_n or_o burn_v it_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o this_o be_v the_o more_o expeditious_a and_o advantageous_a way_n it_o spend_v the_o acid_n moisture_n a_o enemy_n to_o vegetation_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n and_o bring_v the_o land_n quick_o to_o a_o fine_a light_a temper_n other_o sort_n of_o land_n improveable_a by_o the_o plough_n be_v very_o good_a land_n rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n rich_a mix_a land_n and_o of_o a_o black_a mould_n nigra_n fere_n &_o pinguis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n optima_fw-la frumentis_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o for_o pasture_n till_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v as_o soon_o grow_v on_o rich_a land_n as_o poor_a to_o these_o land_n plough_v be_v not_o only_o a_o medicine_n or_o cure_n but_o raise_v a_o immediate_a advantage_n and_o much_o benefit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o future_a in_o case_n you_o take_v but_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o pasture_n again_o well_o soil_v or_o else_o sow_o with_o some_o of_o the_o new_a grass_n or_o hays_n before_o name_v but_o if_o not_o yet_o only_o by_o soil_v it_o the_o year_n before_o you_o lay_v
in_o land_n at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o where_o you_o intend_v afterward_o to_o sow_v other_o grain_n because_o they_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o improve_v the_o land_n as_o general_o do_v all_o other_o cod-ware_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bean_n and_o also_o of_o pease_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o citch_n or_o fetch_v whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o two_o of_o fetch_n fetch_n most_o principal_a note_n the_o winter_n and_o summer-fetch_a the_o own_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o other_o not_o so_o hardy_a and_o sow_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v much_o sow_o in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n they_o be_v a_o good_a strong_a and_o nourish_a food_n to_o cattle_n either_o give_v in_o the_o straw_n or_o without_o and_o be_v propagate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o pease_n the_o least_o of_o all_o pulse_n be_v the_o lentil_n in_o some_o place_n call_v till_v lentil_o lentil_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o ordinary_a ground_n and_o require_v it_o not_o very_o rich_a of_o a_o very_a few_o swoon_n on_o a_o acre_n you_o shall_v reap_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n although_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o cart_n they_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sweet_a fodder_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o fodder_n or_o pulse_n for_o calf_n or_o any_o other_o young_a cattle_n this_o pulse_n though_o not_o use_v in_o this_o country_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v understand_v lupin_n lupin_n unless_o a_o few_o in_o a_o garden_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o high_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o pulse_n require_v little_a trouble_n and_o to_o help_v the_o ground_n the_o most_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_o and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o as_o on_o sandy_a gravelly_a and_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v be_v yea_o among_o bush_n and_o briar_n sodden_a in_o water_n they_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o ox_n and_o doubtless_o for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o admire_v this_o plant_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v but_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o more_o plenary_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o not_o usual_a seed_n and_o pulse_n another_o time_n these_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n but_o where_o they_o tare_n tare_n be_v sow_o they_o much_o benefit_n the_o land_n as_o other_o pulse_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o fodder_n than_o any_o other_o use_v they_o can_v be_v put_v unto_o there_o be_v several_a other_o pulse_n or_o seed_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n pulse_n other_o pulse_n as_o fasel_n cich_a peason_n wild_a tare_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o careful_o and_o ingenious_o prosecute_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v several_a other_z not_o yet_o bring_v into_o common_a use_n although_o they_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o those_o already_o in_o use_n sect_n iv_o of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o plough_n may_v these_o two_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a vegetable_n be_v propagate_v require_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v our_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n in_o defect_n whereof_o and_o mere_o through_o our_o own_o neglect_n and_o sloth_n we_o purchase_v the_o great_a share_n of_o these_o hempen_a and_o flaxen_a commodity_n we_o use_v from_o stranger_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n when_o we_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o raise_v wherewith_o of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v they_o but_o that_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v we_o prefer_v good_a liquor_n or_o at_o least_o the_o corn_n that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o other_o grain_n or_o seed_n although_o other_o may_v be_v propagate_v with_o great_a facility_n less_o hazard_n and_o abundant_o more_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o nation_n in_o general_n than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v excuse_n into_o the_o countrymen_n mouth_n they_o flax._n impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n have_v enough_o for_o their_o grand_a negligence_n in_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o agriculture_n but_o that_o i_o here_o propose_v they_o in_o hope_n some_o worthy_a patriot_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v these_o impediment_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o most_o grand_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n impediment_n want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n be_v want_n of_o encouragement_n to_o trade_n or_o a_o right_a constitution_n or_o order_v of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o charge_n the_o common_a remora_n to_o all_o ingenuity_n by_o grant_v some_o extraordinary_a immunity_n to_o certain_a society_n in_o several_a place_n convenient_a in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v will_v almost_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o experience_n very_o few_o understanding_n impediment_n want_v of_o experience_n a_o impediment_n the_o way_n of_o sow_v gather_v water_v heckle_a and_o other_o particular_a modes_n in_o order_v these_o commodity_n nor_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n either_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o all_o which_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o some_o public_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n may_v easy_o be_v remove_v 3._o another_o main_a impediment_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o propagation_n impediment_n tithe_n a_o impediment_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o staple-commodity_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o public_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o planter_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o fertilize_v tilling_n and_o plant_v his_o land_n and_o in_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n of_o such_o commodity_n not_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o also_o of_o all_o his_o expense_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v decimate_v which_o in_o some_o year_n amount_n to_o more_o than_o his_o own_o clear_a profit_n when_o before_o such_o improvement_n make_v little_a tithe_n be_v pay_v as_o for_o pasture-land_n be_v usual_a either_o a_o reservation_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o what_o be_v former_o pay_v out_o of_o such_o unimproved_a land_n or_o a_o certain_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n plant_v may_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o husbandman_n a_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o not_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o clergy_n or_o impropriator_n some_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v and_o also_o other_o proposition_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o and_o several_a other_o commodity_n but_o they_o require_v more_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o than_o in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v dispense_v withal_o hemp_n delight_v in_o the_o best_a land_n warm_a and_o sandy_a or_o a_o little_a hemp._n hemp._n gravelly_a so_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a soil_n cold_a clay_n wet_a and_o moorish_a be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v weed_n on_o any_o land_n the_o best_a seed_n be_v the_o bright_a that_o will_v retain_v its_o colour_n and_o substance_n in_o rub_v three_o bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n the_o rich_a the_o land_n the_o thick_a it_o must_v be_v sow_o the_o poor_a the_o thin_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v according_a as_o the_o spring_n fall_v out_o early_o or_o late_a it_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o bird_n who_o will_v destroy_v many_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o season_n of_o gather_v of_o it_o be_v first_o about_o lammas_n when_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v ripe_a that_o be_v the_o light_a summer-hemp_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n and_o be_v call_v the_o fimble-hemp_n and_o the_o stalk_v grow_v white_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v most_o easy_o discernible_a which_o be_v about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o use_n you_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o break_v what_o you_o leave_v lest_o you_o spoil_v it_o you_o must_v let_v the_o other_o grow_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o will_v be_v about_o michaelmas_n or_o before_o and_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o karle-hemp_n when_o you_o have_v gather_v and_o bind_v
the_o american_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o well_o of_o their_o natural_a ingenuity_n as_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o improvement_n for_o the_o burn_n of_o such_o combustible_a thing_n on_o land_n do_v very_o much_o heat_n the_o ground_n and_o waste_n that_o acid_n sterile_a juice_n that_o hinder_v fertility_n and_o set_v free_a that_o fertile_a principle_n the_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o before_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bind_v up_o also_o it_o leave_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o that_o salt_n on_o the_o land_n mix_v with_o the_o ash_n which_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n this_o way_n yield_v though_o the_o contrary_n appear_v for_o wheresoever_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v although_o you_o remove_v the_o ash_n whole_o yet_o will_v the_o place_n bear_v a_o better_a crop_n than_o where_o you_o bestow_v the_o ash_n as_o former_o we_o note_v this_o art_n of_o burn_v of_o land_n usual_o call_v denshire_v quasi_fw-la good_a on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a good_a devonshiring_n or_o denbighshire_v because_o it_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v most_o use_v or_o to_o have_v be_v invent_v or_o burnbeating_a be_v not_o applicable_a or_o necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o land_n for_o in_o a_o good_a fertile_a rich_a loose_a soil_n where_o a_o good_a sweet_a grass_n or_o good_a corn_n flourish_v it_o waste_v as_o well_o the_o good_a as_o the_o bad_a juice_n wherefore_o in_o most_o place_n in_o sommersetshire_n and_o such_o other_o fertile_a place_n they_o reject_v it_o but_o for_o barren_a sour_a heathy_a and_o rushey_a land_n be_v it_o either_o hot_a or_o cold_a wet_a or_o dry_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n insomuch_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o such_o poor_a land_n will_v yield_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o such_o burn_a more_o above_o all_o charge_n than_o the_o inheritance_n be_v worth_a before_o the_o most_o usual_a method_n be_v with_o a_o breast-plough_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o burn-baiting_a manner_n of_o burn-baiting_a turf_n turn_v it_o over_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o better_a if_o it_o prove_v a_o very_a dry_a season_n and_o the_o weather_n hot_a than_o it_o need_v no_o more_o turn_n but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v casual_a it_o must_v be_v turn_v and_o the_o turf_n set_v a_o little_a hollow_a that_o they_o may_v dry_v the_o better_a and_o when_o they_o be_v through-dry_a they_o may_v be_v lay_v on_o small_a heap_n about_o two_o wheel-barrow_n load_v on_o a_o heap_n the_o lesser_a the_o heap_n be_v the_o better_a so_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n thorough_o to_o consume_v the_o whole_a to_o ash_n if_o the_o turf_n be_v full_a of_o fibrous_a root_n or_o have_v a_o good_a head_n on_o it_o it_o will_v burn_v without_o any_o other_o additionary_a fuel_n if_o not_o you_o must_v raise_v your_o heap_n on_o a_o small_a bundle_n of_o ling_n goss_n fearn_n or_o suchlike_a which_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v ollet_n which_o will_v set_v the_o whole_a on_o fire_n you_o may_v afterward_o let_v those_o little_a hill_n of_o ash_n lie_v till_o they_o be_v a_o little_a saddned_a with_o rain_n before_o you_o spread_v they_o or_o take_v a_o quiet_a time_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o waste_v your_o ash_n nor_o hinder_v their_o equal_a scatter_n also_o you_o must_v pare_v the_o ground_n under_o the_o hill_n somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o abate_v its_o overgreat_a fertility_n cause_v by_o the_o fire_n make_v thereon_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v but_o shallow_a or_o half_o plough_v and_o not_o above_o half_a the_o usual_a quantity_n of_o seed_n sow_o on_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o also_o late_a in_o the_o year_n if_o wheat_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o october_n only_o to_o prevent_v the_o excessive_a rankness_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o corn_n by_o which_o you_o may_v judge_v what_o advantage_n burn_v be_v to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o also_o on_o the_o poor_a plain_n or_o heath_n other_o there_o be_v that_o when_o they_o stubb_v up_o their_o goss_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a lay_v the_o root_n on_o heap_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o where_o they_o raise_v the_o root_n and_o so_o burn_v over_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n and_o other_o trash_n they_o can_v rake_v together_o on_o their_o land_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o good_a so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v for_o fertility-sake_n as_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o stuff_n as_o they_o usual_o burn_v heath_n and_o turf-common_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o grass_n sir_n richard_n weston_n give_v this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n that_o be_v first_o pare_v off_o the_o heath_n or_o turf_n then_o make_v the_o pare_n into_o little_a hill_n you_o may_v put_v to_o one_o hill_n as_o much_o pare_n as_o come_v off_o from_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ground_n the_o hill_n be_v sufficient_o make_v and_o prepare_v be_v to_o be_v fire_v and_o burn_v into_o ash_n and_o unto_o the_o ash_n of_o every_o hill_n you_o must_v put_v a_o peck_n of_o unslake_v lime_n the_o lime_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o ash_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v till_o rain_n come_v and_o slake_v the_o lime_n after_o that_o mingle_v your_o ash_n and_o lime_n together_o and_o so_o spread_v it_o over_o your_o land_n in_o such_o place_n where_o fuel_n be_v not_o scarce_o and_o the_o land_n barren_a it_o be_v very_o excellent_a husbandry_n to_o get_v together_o into_o such_o land_n you_o intend_v to_o fertilise_v all_o the_o small_a wood_n bush_n furze_n broom_n heath_n fearn_n stubble_n or_o what_o ever_o combustible_a matter_n you_o can_v procure_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v easy_a obtain_v than_o dung_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n lay_v it_o in_o heap_n dispersedly_z about_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v over_o it_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o while_o it_o burn_v have_v several_a to_o help_v you_o cast_v on_o turf_n or_o earth_n on_o the_o most_o flame_a part_n to_o hinder_v that_o it_o flame_v not_o too_o much_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o fire_n will_v so_o calcine_v the_o earth_n under_o they_o and_o the_o earth_n cast_v on_o they_o beside_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o vegetable_n that_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o increase_v far_o exceed_v the_o charge_n and_o labour_v bestow_v thereon_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o use_v make_v of_o these_o combustible_a matter_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o hawme_n or_o string_n of_o hop_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o hop-garden_n and_o the_o paring_n of_o the_o turf_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o any_o other_o earth_n cast_v over_o it_o as_o it_o burn_v and_o then_o more_o hawme_n over_o that_o and_o more_o earth_n on_o that_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la till_o all_o be_v do_v either_o in_o one_o or_o several_a place_n will_v make_v so_o excellent_a a_o compost_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o hop-hill_n that_o none_o can_v exceed_v it_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v do_v and_o this_o answer_n to_o what_o glauber_n deliver_v as_o a_o great_a secret_a and_o very_o profitable_a perticae_fw-la longurii_n aut_fw-la 34._o continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 34._o pali_fw-la quibus_fw-la vite_n lupulorum_fw-la cawl_n sustinenter_fw-la si_fw-la igne_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o extremitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la desunt_fw-la adurantur_fw-la &_o extremitate_fw-la adusta_fw-la in_fw-la lignorum_fw-la oleum_fw-la illud_fw-la immittantur_fw-la ut_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la illam_fw-la imbibant_fw-la etc._n etc._n duplex_fw-la hoc_fw-la pacto_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la afferentes_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la perticae_fw-la à _fw-la putredine_fw-la conservatae_fw-la quotannis_fw-la breviores_fw-la non_fw-la evadant_fw-la sed_fw-la diutius_fw-la durent_fw-la alterum_fw-la quod_fw-la vitium_fw-la &_o lupulorum_fw-la radices_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la &_o alimentum_fw-la ex_fw-la perticarum_fw-la extremitatibus_fw-la attrahentes_fw-la luxuriante_fw-la incremento_fw-la excrescant_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hop-pole_n only_o be_v burn_v and_o imbibe_v in_o his_o vegetable_a oil_n or_o fix_a salt_n will_v not_o only_o endure_v long_o from_o rot_v but_o also_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_a nourishment_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o such_o wonderful_a efficacy_n be_v this_o subject_n that_o the_o least_o grain_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o of_o fertility_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o same_o
observe_v say_v markham_n that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v any_o earth_n of_o fuller_n earth_n perfect_a and_o rich_a marle_n if_o then_o you_o can_v get_v of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v call_v fullers-earth_n and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v not_o common_o the_o other_o be_v than_o you_o may_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o shall_v do_v marle_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o near_o as_o profitable_a mr._n bernhard_n palisly_n that_o french_a author_n cite_v so_o often_o by_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n commend_v the_o same_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o at_o any_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n for_o the_o better_n of_o any_o ground_n say_v sir_n hugh_n platt_n but_o by_o all_o presumption_n the_o same_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o rich_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o that_o vegetative_a salt_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o scour_a effect_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divers_a way_n have_v in_o use_n among_o we_o clay_n be_v by_o many_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n nature_n of_o clay_n jewelhouse_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n to_o some_o sort_n of_o light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n give_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n that_o assure_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o very_a clay_n which_o he_o dig_v up_o in_o st._n george_n field_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o pasture-ground_n which_o he_o there_o hold_v by_o lease_n do_v exceed_o enrich_v the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v never_o regard_n to_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o soil_n also_o mr._n gabriel_n platt_n relate_v that_o he_o know_v light_a sandy_a ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o little_a or_o nothing_o cure_v by_o lay_v thereon_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o stiff_a clay-ground_n which_o convert_v it_o to_o good_a temperament_n whereby_o it_o become_v fruitful_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o fail_v upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o will_v abide_v variety_n of_o weather_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o hasel-ground_n and_o this_o improvement_n say_v he_o be_v of_o no_o little_a value_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o land_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o fail_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o land_n thus_o improve_v that_o will_v not_o fail_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n through_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o weather_n mr._n bernhard_n also_o affirm_v that_o all_o marl_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o clay-ground_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o digestion_n from_o marle_n it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v it_o on_o several_a ground_n both_o arable_a and_o pasture_n and_o for_o several_a grain_n at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o several_a proportion_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o true_a value_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o and_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o all_o other_o subterraneal_a soil_n or_o manure_v and_o thereby_o raise_v unto_o yourself_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o clay_n advance_v sand._n of_o sand._n the_o benefit_n of_o light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n may_v sand_n be_v a_o inrichment_n and_o improvement_n to_o cold_a clay-ground_n as_o mr._n gabriel_n platt_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v know_v stiff_a clay-ground_n that_o will_v seldom_o be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o prosperous_a to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o lay_v thereupon_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_a sandy-ground_n which_o afterward_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o good_a temperament_n like_v to_o the_o sort_n of_o ground_n common_o call_v hasel-ground_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o fail_v to_o be_v fruitful_a the_o best_a sand_n for_o fertility_n be_v that_o which_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o hill_n or_o other_o sandy_a place_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o rain_n other_o sand_n that_o be_v dig_v have_v little_a fertility_n in_o they_o only_o by_o way_n 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please_v and_o what_o with_o the_o heat_n and_o warmth_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o fatness_n of_o their_o dung_n and_o urine_n the_o sand_n will_v turn_v to_o excellent_a rich_a soil_n and_o go_v very_o far_o upon_o land_n and_o be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o you_o can_v conceive_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o earth_n of_o earth_n better_n of_o land_n as_o all_o earth_n of_o a_o saltish_a nature_n be_v fruitful_a especial_o all_o such_o earth_n as_o lie_n dry_v cover_v with_o hovel_z or_o house_n of_o which_o you_o make_v salt-petre_a be_v rich_a for_o land_n and_o so_o be_v old_a floor_n under_o any_o building_n mr_n platt_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v many_o hundred_o load_n of_o earth_n sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n a_o load_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o a_o meadow_n near_o to_o hampton-court_n which_o be_v carry_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o fertilize_v those_o ground_n wonderful_o and_o recompense_v the_o labour_n and_o charge_n very_o well_o which_o earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o arable_a land_n within_o a_o furlong_n of_o the_o same_o meadow_n do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v of_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v also_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n thereon_o under_o a_o covert_a after_o the_o flanders_n manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o sand._n all_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o intermix_v with_o lime_n dung_n of_o beast_n fowl_n or_o any_o other_o fatty_a substance_n be_v lay_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la in_o pit_n or_o on_o heap_n to_o putrify_v together_o as_o well_o to_o moderate_v the_o quality_n as_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soil_n street-dirt_n in_o town_n and_o village_n be_v a_o excellent_a improver_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n especial_o the_o light_n and_o 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and_o from_o fish_n and_o from_o other_o matter_n that_o putrify_v in_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o the_o water_n cast_v on_o shore_n and_o purge_v forth_o of_o itself_o and_o leaf_n in_o the_o sand_n while_o itself_o be_v clean_a and_o pure_a the_o sand_n of_o fresh_a river_n challenge_v also_o a_o place_n in_o our_o improvement_n be_v lay_v on_o land_n proper_a for_o the_o same_o but_o more_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v cast_v on_o shelf_n at_o the_o fall_v of_o some_o land-water_n descend_v from_o hill_n or_o highway_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o many_o other_o part_n they_o make_v a_o rivers_n of_o seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n very_a great_a improvement_n of_o the_o seaweed_n for_o the_o soil_a and_o manure_v
this_o challenge_v the_o priority_n not_o only_o of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n pigeons-dung_n of_o pigeons-dung_n but_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a ten_o load_n of_o other_o dung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_o on_o wheat_n or_o barley_n that_o lie_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n a_o load_n of_o pigeons-dung_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o many_o part_n a_o very_a excellent_a soil_n for_o a_o cold_a moist-natured_n land_n i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v sow_o by_o hand_n after_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o harrow_v in_o with_o the_o grain_n and_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n on_o poor_a land_n i_o have_v know_v say_v platt_n a_o load_n of_o pigeons-dung_n fetch_v sixteen_o mile_n and_o a_o load_n of_o coal_n give_v for_o it_o which_o 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well_o together_o you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o very_a rich_a manure_n and_o of_o value_n to_o answer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o poultreys_n expense_n i_o have_v know_v a_o quince-tree_n whereon_o poultry_n always_o parch_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n wash_v to_o its_o root_n the_o salt_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n do_v bear_v yearly_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o very_o excellent_a quince_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v most_o hurtful_a and_o unprofitable_a markham_n of_o goose-dung_n markham_n to_o any_o ground_n they_o say_v that_o to_o good_a grass_n they_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n for_o their_o dung_n and_o tread_v will_v putrify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o worse_o than_o barren_a i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o credible_a hand_n that_o goose-dung_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o corn_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o flock_n of_o goose_n daily_o pass_v overthwart_a a_o field_n of_o wheat_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lane_n over_o the_o same_o in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o have_v nibble_v the_o wheat_n clean_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o dung_v it_o where_o they_o go_v in_o which_o passage_n the_o next_o year_n prove_v to_o be_v very_o gallant_a wheat_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o field_n like_o unto_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o flock_n of_o wild-goose_n have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o parcel_n of_o green_a wheat_n and_o have_v eat_v it_o up_o clean_o and_o sit_v thereon_o and_o dung_v it_o several_a night_n that_o the_o owner_n despair_v of_o have_v any_o crop_n that_o year_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o he_o have_v a_o far_o rich_a stock_n of_o wheat_n there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v in_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o which_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o dung_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o fiery_a nature_n which_o occasion_v that_o barrenness_n false_o suggest_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v abroad_o thin_a in_o the_o wintertime_n prove_v a_o very_a rich_a manure_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o cool_a earth_n and_o let_v putrify_v some_o time_n may_v prove_v very_o much_o for_o your_o benefit_n therefore_o neglect_v it_o not_o but_o make_v several_a trial_n the_o advantage_n will_v be_v your_o own_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o other_o waterfowl_n although_o that_o urine_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o destructive_a and_o 50._o of_o urine_n explicatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 50._o mortify_a nature_n to_o vegetable_n as_o glauber_n affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o salarmoniacal_a and_o burn_a spirit_n that_o be_v therein_o as_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n upon_o the_o cast_n of_o new_a urine_n on_o nettle_n or_o other_o vegetable_n it_o soon_o destroy_v they_o but_o it_o be_v with_o this_o as_o with_o many_o other_o moist_a thing_n subject_a to_o putrefaction_n time_n will_v digest_v it_o and_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n thereof_o as_o it_o do_v wine_n or_o beer_n into_o vinegar_n so_o it_o will_v of_o this_o fiery_a matter_n produce_v a_o excellent_a soil_n as_o many_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o mr._n hartlib_n testify_v that_o in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n say_v mr._n hartlib_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o another_o also_o say_v that_o man_n urine_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o will_v improver_n english_a improver_n fatten_v land_n more_o than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o it_o be_v not_o ill_a husbandry_n to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o land_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o urine_n after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n humane_a ordure_n ought_v not_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o a_o rich_a soil_n if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v be_v so_o careful_a as_o to_o place_v his_o house_n of_o office_n that_o he_o may_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n add_v some_o mixture_n of_o earth_n straw_n stubble_n or_o suchlike_a to_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o necessary_a substance_n portable_a into_o his_o land_n or_o ground_n remote_a from_o his_o dwelling_n where_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v some_o convenient_a time_n in_o a_o heap_n to_o putrify_v together_o and_o then_o thin_o disperse_v prove_v a_o unexpected_a advantage_n sect_n v._o of_o several_a other_o soyl_n or_o manure_n ash_n contain_v in_o they_o very_o much_o of_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a salt_n as_o ash_n ash_n before_o we_o note_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o neglect_v as_o they_o be_v be_v they_o of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o virgil._n ne_fw-la pudet_fw-la effoeto_n cinerem_fw-la immundum_fw-la jactare_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la the_o wood-ash_n be_v the_o best_a and_o very_o useful_a yet_o after_o they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o buck_v of_o clothes_n they_o be_v worth_a little_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a land_n where_o i_o have_v know_v they_o also_o to_o avail_v much_o sea-coal_n ash_n with_o horse-dung_n make_v a_o excellent_a compost_n for_o divers_a use_n turf_n and_o peat-ash_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o rich_a be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n which_o most_o know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v ash_n be_v a_o great_a curer_n of_o moss_n and_o rush_n in_o most_o ground_n the_o ash_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n be_v very_o profitable_a as_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n can_v testify_v by_o experience_n who_o consume_v their_o fearn_n stubble_n straw_n heath_n fur_n sedge_n bean-stalk_n and_o the_o very_a sward_n and_o swarth_a of_o their_o ground_n to_o ash_n and_o these_o according_a to_o the_o store_n of_o salt_n which_o their_o ash_n do_v contain_v do_v either_o for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n enrich_v their_o barren_a ground_n mr._n platt_n high_o commend_v soap-ash_n after_o the_o soap-boiler_n have_v make_v what_o use_n of_o they_o they_o please_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a enrich_n to_o land_n and_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o stalk_v and_o ear_n of_o barley_n of_o a_o ell_n and_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n that_o grow_v on_o barren_a land_n enrich_v with_o soap-ash_n he_o also_o say_v he_o find_v the_o like_a success_n in_o pasture-ground_n in_o
the_o next_o fell_n at_o seven_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n it_o come_v much_o thick_a and_o be_v better_o preserve_v than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a advance_v of_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o casualty_n and_o hazard_n that_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o will_v also_o bring_v in_o a_o annual_a profit_n if_o you_o divide_v your_o coppice_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v stand_v year_n before_o it_o be_v fell_v then_o may_v you_o every_o year_n fall_v a_o part_n as_o if_o you_o have_v ten_o acre_n you_o may_v every_o year_n fall_v one_o acre_n at_o ten_o year_n growth_n the_o better_a and_o light_a your_o land_n be_v the_o great_a will_v your_o increase_n be_v which_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a make_v good_a the_o improvement_n mr._n blyth_n instance_n in_o his_o improver_n 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bundle_n to_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v also_o this_o way_n they_o may_v pick_v they_o clean_o off_o the_o pole_n as_o they_o hang_v without_o tumble_v and_o tear_v which_o cause_v much_o filth_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o hop_n beside_o the_o spoil_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o hop_n and_o be_v thus_o pick_v over_o your_o frame_n if_o the_o hop_n be_v never_o so_o ripe_a and_o subject_a to_o shatter_v all_o be_v preserve_v the_o picker_n may_v this_o way_n also_o make_v more_o expedition_n than_o the_o other_o the_o hop_n hang_v in_o view_n as_o they_o grow_v on_o the_o pole_n before_o you_o draw_v your_o pole_n with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a stale_a or_o pole_n divide_v the_o hop_n above_o where_o they_o grow_v together_o with_o other_o pole_n then_o ought_v you_o to_o cut_v the_o hop_n not_o as_o be_v usual_o prescribe_v and_o practise_v close_o at_o the_o hill_n but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n above_o the_o hill_n 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heave_v up_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n while_o you_o pull_v the_o pole_n to_o you_o with_o your_o left_a cut_a no_o more_o stalk_n nor_o draw_v no_o more_o than_o you_o can_v convenient_o dispatch_v in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o case_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a or_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o rain_v if_o your_o hop-garden_n be_v large_a it_o be_v worth_a your_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o raise_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o shed_n or_o suchlike_a house_n on_o four_o or_o six_o main_a fork_n or_o post_n and_o thatch_v over_o under_o which_o shelter_n you_o may_v pick_v your_o hop_n which_o will_v both_o defend_v your_o picker_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o your_o hop_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o storm_n herein_o also_o may_v you_o lay_v a_o parcel_n of_o hop_n unpicked_a overnight_o that_o your_o picker_n may_v to_o work_n in_o the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o dew_n be_v off_o the_o other_o that_o be_v abroad_o or_o in_o case_n a_o storm_n come_v you_o may_v lay_v in_o here_o enough_o to_o serve_v till_o the_o other_o be_v dry_a again_o under_o this_o shelter_n also_o may_v your_o pole_n lie_v dry_a all_o the_o winter_n let_v not_o your_o hop_n be_v wet_a when_o you_o gather_v they_o but_o if_o the_o dew_n be_v on_o they_o or_o a_o shower_n have_v take_v they_o shake_v the_o pole_n and_o they_o will_v be_v dry_a the_o soon_o if_o your_o hop_n be_v over-ripe_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o shed_v their_o seed_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o hop_n also_o they_o will_v not_o look_v so_o green_a but_o somewhat_o brown_a which_o much_o diminish_v the_o value_n of_o they_o yet_o some_o let_v they_o stand_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v because_o they_o waste_v less_o in_o the_o dry_n four_o pound_n of_o undried_a hop_n through_o ripe_a will_v make_v one_o of_o dry_a and_o five_o pound_n of_o hop_n scarce_o ripe_a yet_o in_o their_o prime_n make_v but_o one_o so_o they_o judge_v they_o get_v more_o in_o the_o through-ripe_a hop_v by_o the_o weight_n than_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o hop_n the_o green_a and_o the_o brown_a the_o one_o yield_v a_o better_a colour_n by_o much_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a the_o other_o bear_v large_a and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hops_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o pick_n keep_v they_o as_o clean_o as_o you_o can_v from_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n which_o will_v damage_v you_o more_o in_o the_o sale_n than_o they_o will_v advantage_v you_o in_o the_o weight_n as_o fast_o as_o you_o pick_v they_o dry_v they_o for_o their_o lie_v
if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o good_a silk_n make_v thereof_o and_o indifferent_a also_o of_o the_o bag_n themselves_o the_o fine_a skein_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o scowrer_n throsters_n and_o dyer_n hand_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o fine_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n or_o paradise_n all_o our_o action_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o a_o overrule_v providence_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n and_o unexpected_a chance_n and_o accident_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o several_a action_n and_o employment_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o belong_v to_o this_o noble_a art_n of_o agriculture_n and_o its_o several_a branch_n before_o treat_v of_o that_o no_o one_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n can_v promise_v himself_o a_o peculiar_a indemnity_n from_o the_o usual_a misfortune_n that_o general_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o some_o time_n that_o very_a commodity_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o some_o husbandman_n have_v excellent_a crop_n and_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o other_o have_v the_o contrary_n these_o very_a consideration_n have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o ingenious_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o injury_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o of_o necessity_n attend_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v which_o we_o find_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o also_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a ingenious_a rustic_n and_o not_o yet_o make_v public_a and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o injury_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o proceed_v sect_n i._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o air._n this_o island_n be_v general_o subject_a to_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n in_o drought_n great_a heat_n or_o drought_n the_o summertime_n which_o so_o much_o exsiccate_v and_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o much_o of_o our_o common_a field_n or_o open_a land_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a crop_n of_o corn-land_n in_o corn-land_n corn_n nor_o our_o open_a and_o wide_a pasture_n or_o dry_a land_n much_o grass_n or_o feed_n for_o cattle_n yet_o be_v these_o dry_a summer_n most_o propitious_a unto_o we_o and_o in_o they_o do_v we_o reap_v the_o most_o copious_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o shelter_n and_o so_o many_o enclosure_n defend_v from_o the_o destructive_a and_o sweep_a summer-air_n where_o in_o those_o dry_a year_n we_o have_v our_o rich_a harvest_n so_o that_o nature_n itself_o and_o common_a experience_n have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o remedy_n for_o our_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n and_o pasture_n whether_o common_a or_o appropriate_a against_o heat_n and_o drought_n the_o two_o principal_a inconvenience_n attend_v those_o land_n if_o we_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o begin_v to_o practice_v this_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v mound_n and_o fence_n with_o timber-tree_n which_o grow_v tall_a do_v much_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o malignant_a air_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a profit_n beside_o see_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n heatt_z or_o drought_n also_o produce_v more_o particular_a inconvenience_n tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o tree_n against_o wind_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v heap_n of_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a straw_n or_o stubble_n etc._n etc._n will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o enrich_v it_o withal_o but_o where_o neither_o stone_n nor_o vegetable_n can_v be_v have_v convenient_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o good_a mould_n or_o earth_n add_v to_o the_o root_n raise_v a_o hillock_n about_o it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o tree_n that_o injure_v it_o so_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o tree_n below_o the_o surface_n or_o best_a earth_n 3._o in_o garden_n and_o such_o near_a place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o where_o you_o have_v choice_a plant_n that_o suffer_v by_o heat_n shadow_n be_v a_o principal_a remedy_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o water_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v command_v in_o several_a place_n water_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n deficient_a to_o make_v water_n remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n they_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o very_o tedious_a costly_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v several_a way_n attainable_a 1._o by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o where_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a some_o use_n a_o large_a wheel_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o walk_v in_o to_o raise_v it_o other_o use_v a_o double_a wheel_n with_o clog_n which_o make_v it_o draw_v easy_a than_o the_o ordinary_a single_a wheel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o the_o double_a wheel_n with_o line_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wheel_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o very_o long_o this_o raise_v a_o large_a bucket_n of_o water_n with_o very_a much_o ease_n and_o
water_n from_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o much_o land_n there_o be_v in_o england_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a great_a etc._n stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n improvement_n by_o remove_v those_o common_a and_o stubborn_a obstacle_n as_o stone_n shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o fainthearted_a lazy_a and_o sometime_o beggarly_a husbandman_n have_v rather_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o marrow_n and_o fat_a of_o his_o land_n than_o bestow_v any_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o be_v content_v with_o now_o and_o then_o a_o bundle_n of_o bush_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o his_o land_n by_o their_o absence_n but_o the_o material_n themselves_o by_o a_o right_n and_o judicious_a way_n of_o order_v they_o may_v become_v also_o a_o additional_a improvement_n as_o first_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n about_o the_o root_n of_o either_o fruit_n or_o timber-tree_n plant_v on_o the_o bound_n and_o in_o row_v on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n which_o charge_v usual_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o pick_v they_o up_o this_o only_a where_o stone_n offend_v or_o be_v injurious_a shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o charge_n in_o pluck_v they_o up_o be_v the_o principal_a impediment_n to_o their_o removal_n to_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o most_o dextrous_a way_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o best_a whereof_o i_o find_v to_o be_v this_o describe_v by_o mr._n plat_v viz._n a_o very_a strong_a instrument_n of_o iron_n like_v unto_o a_o dung-fork_n with_o three_o grain_n or_o tines_n only_o much_o big_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n you_o use_v it_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o long_a stail_n or_o handle_v like_o a_o leaver_n now_o set_v this_o instrument_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n slopewise_o and_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o stail_n and_o place_n under_o it_o across_o a_o iron-bar_n or_o suchlike_a fulciment_n to_o keep_v it_o straight_o and_o that_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o cord_n that_o before_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o eradicate_v any_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o will_v not_o do_v at_o once_o place_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n etc._n etc._n these_o bush_n brake_n and_o suchlike_a though_o they_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n or_o use_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a to_o improve_v the_o land_n by_o burn_v they_o be_v dry_a either_o by_o themselves_o or_o under_o heap_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 5._o chap._n 5._o be_v observe_v some_o land_n be_v more_o prone_a and_o subject_a to_o weed_n and_o that_o in_o weed_n weed_n some_o year_n than_o other_o which_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o water_n stand_v on_o it_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o it_o and_o nourish_v such_o weed_n that_o most_o delight_n in_o moisture_n the_o only_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o dry_a and_o add_v some_o convenient_a dry_n and_o lighten_v material_n or_o compost_n thereon_o as_o sand_n ash_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o sort_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n cause_v weed_n as_o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a lay_v on_o land_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o horse-dung_n sheeps-dung_n lime_n ash_n or_o suchlike_a hot_a compost_n which_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v the_o cold_a and_o sluggish_a quality_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o year_n and_o on_o some_o land_n any_o ordinary_a cold_a dung_n beget_v weed_n which_o injure_v the_o corn_n more_o than_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n advantage_n therefore_o lime_n marle_n chalk_n ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o most_o land_n weed_n in_o pasture-land_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o burn_v of_o it_o in_o turf_n as_o before_o we_o discover_v or_o by_o plough_v of_o it_o without_o 5._o chap._n 5._o burn_v rush_n flage_n and_o suchlike_a aquaticks_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o etc._n rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n drain_n so_o that_o you_o cut_v your_o drain_v below_o the_o root_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n that_o feed_v they_o the_o sowthistle_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o some_o land_n by_o sowthistle_n sowthistle_n kill_v the_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n before_o feeding-time_n the_o advantage_n you_o will_v receive_v will_v answer_v your_o expense_n and_o more_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v this_o so_o common_a and_o know_v a_o annoyance_n fern._n fern._n be_v to_o mow_v it_o off_o in_o the_o spring_n whether_o with_o a_o iron_n or_o wooden_a since_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o break_v which_o work_v reiterate_v the_o same_o year_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o fern_n for_o ever_o after_o improvement_n and_o better_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v marling_n or_o liming_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o a_o principal_a remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o broom_n furze_n heath_n and_o other_o suchlike_a trumpery_n that_o delight_n only_o in_o barren_a land_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o mildew_n be_v the_o blight_v of_o corn_n smut_n blight_n and_o smut_n the_o mildew_n proceed_v from_o a_o different_a cause_n and_o happen_v only_o in_o dry_a summer_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a blight_n happen_v in_o wet_a and_o be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o too_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n in_o land_n as_o be_v observe_v that_o strong_a land_n be_v usual_o sow_o with_o barley_n pease_n or_o suchlike_a to_o abate_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o before_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o wheat_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o blight_n or_o blast_v also_o wheat_n sow_o on_o level_n or_o low_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o wheat_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ridge_n in_o moist_a year_n to_o be_v better_a and_o free_a than_o what_o grow_v in_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v usual_o blight_v by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o fatness_n lie_v more_o about_o it_o than_o the_o other_o for_o wheat_n natural_o affect_v to_o be_v keep_v dry_a on_o moist_a and_o strong_a ground_n therefore_o as_o moisture_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o ground_n together_o occasion_n this_o disease_n by_o know_v thereof_o you_o may_v easy_o remedy_v it_o by_o lay_v your_o land_n on_o high_a ridge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a the_o wheat_n grow_v thereon_o will_v hardly_o be_v blight_v if_o not_o overcome_v with_o moisture_n smut_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n therefore_o need_v we_o smut_n smut_n to_o say_v the_o less_o only_o that_o sometime_o smuttiness_n proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n as_o by_o sow_v of_o smutty-corn_n by_o soil_v the_o land_n with_o rot_a vegetable_n as_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o smutty_a grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_o will_v grow_v and_o produce_v ear_n of_o smut_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o shall_v therefore_o suspend_v the_o belief_n thereof_o till_o i_o have_v the_o sow_a 〈◊〉_d wheat_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o smut_n do_v general_o produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n whether_o the_o smut_n itself_o grow_v or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v by_o lime_v of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o slake_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o sow_v it_o or_o by_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o brine_n either_o of_o which_o be_v good_a prevention_n against_o the_o smut_n you_o may_v also_o prepare_v the_o ground_n by_o liming_n or_o other_o way_n of_o enrich_v it_o with_o sharp_a or_o saline_a dung_n or_o soil_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v corn_n free_a from_o smut_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o land_n often_o sow_o with_o the_o same_o grain_n or_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n as_o may_v be_v
easy_o perceive_v where_o the_o same_o seed_n have_v be_v sow_o on_o two_o sort_n of_o land_n of_o different_a goodness_n the_o one_o crop_n have_v be_v smutty_n the_o other_o free_a so_o that_o smuttiness_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n incident_a to_o corn_n which_o may_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n be_v cure_v which_o if_o the_o smut_v themselves_o will_v real_o grow_v and_o produce_v smut_n again_o all_o remedy_n propose_v and_o attempt_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v needless_a sect_n iii_o from_o several_a beast_n against_o the_o trespass_n of_o domestic_a cattle_n break_v out_o of_o your_o neighbour_n ground_n into_o you_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n every_o one_o know_v that_o a_o good_a and_o secure_a fence_n be_v the_o best_a prevention_n and_o a_o pound_n the_o best_a remedy_n or_o cure_v if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o other_o beast_n there_o be_v that_o no_o ordinary_a fence_n will_v keep_v out_o and_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o pound_n as_o fox_n which_o usual_o torment_v the_o laborious_a husbandman_n fox_n fox_n by_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v his_o lamb_n poultry_n goose_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o some_o place_n near_o great_a forest_n and_o wood_n they_o can_v hardly_o keep_v any_o thing_n but_o under_o lock_n and_o key_n against_o which_o gin_n be_v usual_o make_v use_n of_o which_o be_v bait_v and_o a_o train_n make_v by_o drag_v raw_a flesh_n across_o his_o usual_a path_n or_o haunt_n unto_o the_o gin_n it_o prove_v a_o inducement_n and_o a_o snare_n to_o excite_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o destruction_n a_o fox_n will_v prey_v on_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v overcome_v and_o feed_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o carrion_n but_o the_o food_n he_o most_o delight_n in_o be_v poultry_n he_o prove_v injurious_a and_o destructive_a to_o coney-warrens_a and_o destroy_v hare_n also_o who_o he_o take_v by_o his_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n they_o may_v be_v take_v with_o greyhound_n hound_n terrier_n and_o net_n as_o well_o as_o gins._n it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a commendable_a and_o noble_a exercise_n in_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o hunt_v these_o destructive_a beast_n and_o do_v they_o prosecute_v it_o at_o their_o breed_a time_n and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a breed_n or_o kind_a there_o will_v soon_o be_v a_o end_n of_o they_o the_o otter_n be_v a_o pernicious_a destroyer_n of_o fish_n either_o in_o pond_n or_o otter_n otter_n brook_n and_o her_o abode_n be_v common_o under_o the_o root_n or_o stem_v of_o some_o tree_n near_o the_o water_n whence_o she_o expect_v hâ—â—_n food_n by_o her_o dive_v and_o hunt_v under_o water_n few_o fish_n be_v able_a to_o escape_v she_o they_o be_v take_v either_o by_o ensnare_a they_o under_o the_o water_n by_o the_o river_n side_n as_o you_o may_v do_v a_o hare_n on_o the_o land_n with_o hare-pipe_n or_o by_o hunt_v they_o with_o dog_n where_o you_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o spear_n in_o several_a place_n the_o husbandman_n suffer_v much_o by_o coney_n and_o etc._n coney_n hare_n etc._n etc._n hare_n that_o feed_v down_o his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v young_a especial_o in_o hard_a winter_n and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o from_o they_o the_o hare_n be_v no_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o the_o countryman_n may_v lessen_v their_o number_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n either_o by_o hunt_v or_o course_v they_o at_o seasonable_a time_n or_o by_o set_v of_o hare-pipe_n where_o he_o find_v their_o haunt_n or_o by_o trace_v they_o in_o the_o snow_n coney_n be_v destroy_v or_o take_v either_o by_o ferret_n and_o pursenet_n in_o their_o bury_v or_o by_o hayes_n or_o by_o cur_n spaniel_n or_o tumbler_n breed_v up_o for_o that_o sport_n or_o by_o gin_n pitfall_n or_o snare_n which_o some_o ingenious_a countryman_n will_v prepare_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o game_n rather_o than_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o damage_n prompt_v they_o thereto_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a injury_n these_o animal_n do_v to_o warrens_n dove-house_n stotes_n poll-cat_n weasel_n and_o stotes_n hen-roost_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o way_n by_o take_v they_o in_o hutches_n and_o in_o small_a iron-gins_a like_o fox-gins_a be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o that_o to_o prevent_v poll-cat_n or_o suchlike_a from_o destroy_v your_o pigeon-house_n be_v sure_a if_o you_o can_v to_o erect_v it_o where_o you_o may_v have_v a_o ditch_n or_o channel_n of_o water_n to_o run_v round_o it_o and_o it_o will_v keep_v those_o vermin_n from_o make_v their_o burrough_n under_o the_o ground_n mole_n be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o husbandry_n by_o loosen_a wont_v mole_n or_o wont_v the_o earth_n and_o destroy_v the_o root_n of_o corn_n grass_n herb_n flower_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o cast_v up_o hill_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o corn_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o trap_n that_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o strike_v the_o sharp_a tines_n or_o tooth_n through_o they_o and_o be_v so_o common_a that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n but_o the_o best_a and_o compleat_a sort_n of_o instrument_n to_o destroy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v make_v thus_o take_v a_o small_a board_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o five_o inch_n long_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o raise_v two_o small_a round_a hoop_n or_o arch_n at_o each_o one_o end_n like_o unto_o the_o two_o end-hoops_n of_o a_o carrier_n wagon_n or_o a_o tilt-boat_n capacious_a enough_o that_o a_o mole_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o board_n make_v a_o hole_n about_o the_o bigness_n that_o a_o goose-quill_n may_v pass_v through_o so_o be_v that_o part_n finish_v then_o have_v in_o readiness_n a_o short_a stick_n about_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o about_o the_o bigness_n that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v just_o enter_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o board_n also_o you_o must_v cut_v a_o hazel_n or_o other_o stick_n about_o a_o yard_n or_o yard_n and_o half_a long_a that_o be_v stick_v into_o the_o ground_n may_v spring_v up_o like_a unto_o the_o spring_v they_o usual_o set_v for_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n then_o make_v a_o link_n of_o horsehair_n very_o strong_a that_o will_v easy_o slip_v and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o your_o stick_n that_o spring_v also_o have_v in_o readiness_n four_o small_a hook_a stick_n then_o go_v to_o the_o furrow_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o mole_n and_o after_o you_o have_v open_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o little_a board_n with_o the_o bend_a hoop_n downward_o that_o the_o mole_n when_o she_o pass_v that_o way_n may_v go_v direct_o through_o the_o two_o semicircular_a hoop_n before_o you_o fix_v the_o board_n down_o put_v the_o hair-spring_n through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o board_n and_o place_n it_o round_o that_o it_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o two-end_n hoop_n and_o with_o the_o small_a stick_n gentle_o put_v into_o the_o hole_n to_o stop_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o hair-spring_n place_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o passage_n and_o by_o thrust_v in_o the_o four_o hook_a stick_n fasten_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o then_o when_o the_o mole_n pass_v that_o way_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o by_o displace_v or_o remove_v the_o small_a stick_n that_o hang_v perpendicular_o downward_o the_o knot_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o spring_n take_v the_o mole_n about_o the_o neck_n though_o this_o description_n seem_v tedious_a yet_o the_o thing_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o easy_o perform_v and_o much_o cheap_a sure_a and_o feasible_a than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n other_o destroy_v they_o very_o expeditious_o by_o a_o spaddle_n wait_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o usual_o stir_v and_o immediate_o cast_v they_o up_o especial_o about_o march_n when_o they_o breed_v by_o turn_v up_o the_o hill_n whereunder_o they_o lay_v their_o young_a they_o usual_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o great_a hill_n and_o be_v most_o easy_o discern_v then_o also_o will_v the_o old_a one_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o young_a which_o you_o may_v present_o take_v the_o pot-trap_n be_v by_o some_o much_o commend_v which_o be_v a_o deep_a earthen-vessel_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o brim_n in_o a_o bank_n or_o hedg-row_n which_o wise_o set_v and_o plant_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o natural_a season_n of_o bucking-time_n about_o march_n will_v destroy_v they_o insensible_o also_o where_o mole_n annoy_v your_o garden_n
that_o your_o neighbour_n have_v without_o which_o or_o while_o you_o go_v far_o you_o suffer_v great_a loss_n and_o what_o a_o sad_a thing_n it_o will_v be_v to_o be_v deny_v as_o hesiod_n in_o his_o time_n observe_v straighten_v not_o yourself_o so_o as_o to_o ask_v to_o borrow_v of_o another_o lest_o he_o refuse_v and_o you_o want_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n dicendum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sint_fw-la duris_fw-la agrestibus_fw-la arma_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n queis_fw-la sine_fw-la nec_fw-la potuere_fw-la seri_fw-la nec_fw-la surgere_fw-la mess_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v through_o the_o many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o art_n without_o many_o and_o several_a sort_n of_o tool_n and_o instrument_n as_o plough_n cart_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o difficult_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o plough_n tool_n and_o instrument_n that_o be_v troublesome_a heavy_a and_o chargeable_a when_o the_o same_o labour_n may_v be_v as_o well_o perform_v if_o not_o better_o with_o such_o that_o be_v easy_a light_a and_o not_o so_o costly_a therefore_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n discover_v unto_o you_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n necessary_a for_o the_o husbandman_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o remedy_n and_o what_o new_a way_n or_o method_n have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v to_o facilitate_v his_o labour_n as_o i_o find_v they_o disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o instrumental_a part_n of_o agriculture_n be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o concernment_n and_o shall_v also_o discover_v unto_o you_o several_a profitable_a experiment_n and_o direction_n in_o building_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v sect_n i._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o plough_n the_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o engine_n as_o gabriel_n plat_v term_n it_o and_o happy_o find_v out_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o plough_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sure_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o every_o country_n yea_o almost_o every_o county_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o plough_n but_o even_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o plough_n also_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o several_a custom_n of_o several_a place_n but_o also_o as_o the_o land_n do_v differ_v in_o strength_n or_o weakness_n or_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o describe_v they_o all_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o this_o place_n but_o i_o will_v give_v some_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o more_o principal_a sort_n of_o plough_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n and_o first_o of_o the_o double-wheeled_n plough_n double-wheeled_n plough_n plough_n which_o be_v of_o most_o constant_a use_n in_o hartfordshire_n and_o many_o other_o country_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a upon_o all_o flinty_a stony_a or_o hard_a gravel_n or_o any_o other_o hard_a land_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o useful_a and_o necessary_a plough_n these_o require_v a_o great_a strength_n than_o other_o plough_n and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o place_n where_o other_o improver_n english_a improver_n plough_n will_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n it_o be_v usual_o draw_v with_o horse_n or_o ox_n two_o abreast_o the_o wheel_n be_v usual_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o inch_n high_a in_o some_o place_n the_o furrow-wheel_n be_v of_o a_o large_a circumference_n than_o the_o other_o that_o go_v on_o the_o solid_a land_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o double-wheeled_n plough_n call_v the_o turnwrest-plough_n turnwrest-plough_n turnwrest-plough_n which_o surpass_v for_o weight_n and_o clumliness_n and_o be_v call_v the_o kentish-plough_n be_v there_o much_o use_v the_o one-wheel_n plough_n be_v a_o excellent_a good_a one_o and_o you_o may_v wheel-plough_n single_a wheel-plough_n use_v it_o on_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o be_v of_o that_o shape_n and_o form_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o more_o lightness_n and_o nimbleness_n than_o the_o other_o wheel-plough_n be_v the_o same_o that_o mr._n hartlib_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v legacy_n legacy_n make_v near_o greenwich_n by_o one_o who_o have_v excellent_a corn_n on_o barren_a land_n and_o yet_o plough_v his_o land_n with_o one_o horse_n this_o plough_n neat_o make_v and_o very_o small_a have_v be_v draw_v improver_n english_a improver_n with_o one_o horse_n and_o hold_v by_o one_o man_n and_o plough_v one_o acre_n a_o day_n at_o sowing-time_n in_o a_o moist_a season_n there_o have_v be_v with_o six_o good_a horse_n six_o man_n and_o six_o plough_n plough_v six_o acre_n a_o day_n at_o sowing-time_n in_o light_n and_o well-wrought_a land_n this_o seem_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o plough_n use_v in_o hesiod_n time_n where_o the_o plough_n man_n do_v both_o guide_n and_o drive_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o plough_n make_v without_o either_o wheel_n or_o foot_n plain-plough_n plain-plough_n describe_v at_o large_a by_o mr._n blithe_n to_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a go_v plough_n and_o of_o least_o workmanship_n burden_n or_o charge_n call_v the_o plain-plough_n fit_a for_o any_o land_n unless_o in_o irregular_a extreme_a land_n either_o for_o stone_n root_n or_o hardness_n and_o there_o advise_v to_o the_o double-wheeled_n plough_n be_v of_o strength_n to_o supply_v extremity_n and_o case_n of_o necessity_n mr._n blithe_n describe_v a_o double_a plough_n the_o one_o affix_v to_o the_o side_n improver_n double_a plough_n english_a improver_n of_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o four_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n you_o may_v plough_n a_o double_a portion_n of_o land_n the_o one_o furrow_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o this_o he_o esteem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a advantage_n above_o the_o other_o plain_a plough_n yet_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n on_o some_o land_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o double-plough_n much_o exceed_v the_o double-plough_n another_o sort_n of_o double-plough_n other_o as_o mr._n hartlib_n in_o his_o legacy_n testify_v of_o a_o ingenious_a young_a man_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v two_o plough_n fasten_v together_o very_o fine_o by_o the_o which_o he_o plough_v two_o furrow_n at_o once_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o land_n twelve_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n deep_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a addition_n to_o the_o plough_n if_o thorough_o prosecute_v for_o most_o land_n require_v a_o deep_a stir_n than_o be_v ordinary_o give_v it_o by_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o plough_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o experiment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o dig_v and_o set_v of_o corn._n this_o way_n also_o come_v near_o that_o of_o digging_z and_o in_o some_o case_n excel_v it_o because_o it_o only_o loosen_v and_o lighten_v the_o land_n to_o that_o depth_n but_o do_v not_o bury_v the_o upper-crust_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o usual_o be_v do_v by_o digging_z it_o be_v also_o much_o easy_a to_o plough_n deep_a with_o this_o double-plough_n than_o with_o the_o single_a because_o it_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n but_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v discharge_v before_o the_o other_o be_v take_v up_o some_o have_v make_v a_o plough_n with_o a_o harrow_n affix_v thereto_o other_o plough_n other_o sort_n of_o plough_n have_v design_v a_o plough_n to_o plough_n sow_n and_o harrow_n all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o see_v they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n only_o invent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o scrutinist_n i_o leave_v they_o of_o all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n there_o be_v great_a variation_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o they_o some_o differ_v in_o length_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o beam_n some_o in_o the_o share_n other_o in_o the_o coulter_n and_o in_o the_o handle_v the_o difference_n be_v so_o many_o that_o no_o one_o ploughman_n know_v they_o all_o the_o abuse_n fault_n and_o error_n incident_a to_o the_o plough_n be_v plough_n error_n of_o the_o plough_n many_o some_o in_o the_o workman_n and_o driver_n who_o when_o they_o be_v wed_v to_o a_o old_a erroneous_a custom_n though_o never_o so_o evident_o discover_v will_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o or_o in_o the_o plough_n itself_o as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v too_o big_a and_o cumbersome_a and_o disproportion_v the_o one_o part_n too_o large_a or_o too_o little_a for_o the_o other_o and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o ill_o compass_v in_o the_o share_n when_o the_o handle_n be_v too_o short_a or_o too_o upright_a the_o iron_n dull_a and_o many_o other_o fault_n there_o
fin_n like_o a_o knife_n turn_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n to_o divide_v the_o clay_n or_o moist_a earth_n and_o cut_v the_o small_a root_n that_o it_o come_v clean_o away_o the_o ordinary_a spade_n be_v make_v several_a way_n but_o the_o most_o commendable_a spade_n common_a spade_n be_v the_o light_a and_o thin_a wrought_v not_o want_v their_o due_a strength_n the_o clean_a they_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a they_o work_v the_o how_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n how_n the_o how_n it_o be_v no_o more_o use_v if_o the_o spare-time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v freeze_v be_v but_o make_v use_n of_o to_o how_o the_o several_a creek_n corner_n and_o patch_n of_o your_o land_n it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n more_o hereof_o in_o their_o proper_a 4._o chap._n 4._o place_n beside_o the_o spade_n and_o how_o and_o their_o kind_n there_o be_v several_a etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v in_o digging_z etc._n etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o grub_v and_o raise_v of_o tree_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o bush_n brake_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o make_v hole_n and_o passage_n in_o hard_a and_o stony_a land_n for_o several_a occasion_n and_o for_o the_o load_n and_o spread_v of_o dung_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o mattock_n pick-ax_n or_o grubbing-ax_n and_o also_o the_o great_a instrument_n describe_v by_o mr._n platt_n for_o the_o quick_a riddance_n of_o shrub_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a mention_v before_o chap._n 10._o the_o iron-crow_n or_o iron-bar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v also_o shovel_n the_o dung-fork_n mole-spade_n or_o paddle-staff_n you_o will_v sometime_o have_v occasion_n for_o sect_n iv_o other_o various_a instrument_n he_o that_o go_v a_o borrow_a go_v a_o sorrow_n be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a proverb_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v our_o husbandman_n that_o intend_v to_o thrive_v to_o possess_v or_o furnish_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o present_a necessity_n for_o his_o occupation_n that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o borrow_v nor_o the_o damage_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o nor_o the_o scorn_n or_o disgrace_n of_o be_v deny_v any_o thing_n he_o want_v that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v forgetful_a of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a instrument_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a i_o will_v enumerate_v such_o as_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o advise_v you_o to_o add_v what_o you_o find_v deficient_a and_o let_v they_o be_v all_o place_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o xenophon_n advice_n supellex_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la varia_fw-la rustica_fw-la svo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la disposita_fw-la in_fw-la promptu_fw-la sint_fw-la quoties_fw-la vel_fw-la promenda_fw-la vel_fw-la requisita_fw-la seponenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o arable_a and_o field-land_n be_v harrow_n drag_v fork_n sickles_n reap-hook_n weed-hook_n pitchfork_n rake_n plough-staff_n and_o beetle_n sled_n roller_n mold-spear_n and_o trap_n cradle-sythes_a seed-lip_n to_o the_o barn_n and_o stable_a flail_n ladder_n winnowing-fan_n measure_n for_o corn._n sieve_n and_o rudder_n broom_n sack_n skep_n or_o scuttle_n bin_n pail_n currycomb_n main-comb_n whip_n goad_n harney_n for_o horse_n and_o yoke_n for_o oxen._n panel_n wantey_n packsaddle_n sussingles_n cart-line_n skrein_o for_o corn._n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n scythe_n rake_n pitchfork_n and_o prong_n fetter_n and_o clog_n and_o shackle_n cutting-spade_n for_o hay-reeks_a horse-lock_n other_o necessary_a instrument_n hand-barrow_n wheel-barrow_n dibbles_n hammer_n and_o nail_n pincer_n sisser_n bridle_n and_o saddle_n nail-piercers_a or_o gimlet_n hedging-hook_n and_o bill_n garden-sheer_n a_o grindstone_n whetstone_n hatchet_n and_o axe_n saw_n beetle_n and_o wedge_n lever_n shears_o for_o sheep_n trowel_n for_o house_n and_o garden_n hod_n and_o tray._n hog-yoke_n and_o ring_n mark_n for_o beast_n and_o utensil_n scale_n and_o weight_n a_o awl_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n necessary_a sect_n v._o of_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v in_o every_o age_n refine_v and_o tend_v more_o and_o more_o to_o purity_n and_o perfection_n in_o these_o northern_a and_o formerly-rude_a and_o savage_a country_n or_o rather_o grow_v more_o exact_a and_o imitate_v the_o other_o more_o southerly_a and_o first_o civilise_a part_n in_o language_n manner_n art_n and_o science_n so_o do_v they_o also_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o most_o gross_a undigested_a and_o ill-contrived_a structure_n and_o edifice_n not_o only_o in_o city_n and_o town_n but_o in_o their_o country-village_n also_o that_o we_o now_o compare_v some_o of_o our_o city_n and_o town_n with_o most_o of_o they_o and_o even_o excel_v they_o in_o several_a and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o our_o most_o suavious_a and_o delectable_a rural_a seat_n as_o well_o for_o their_o magnificent_a regular_a and_o artificial_a structure_n and_o most_o ingenious_a contrivance_n as_o in_o their_o most_o salubrious_a convenient_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o for_o the_o future_a be_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n due_o observe_v and_o those_o new_a and_o complete_a method_n and_o model_n contrive_v for_o building_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o such_o building_n that_o may_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o in_o the_o restore_n or_o re-edify_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o decay_a seat_n in_o our_o country-village_n our_o england_n in_o a_o few_o age_n will_v appear_v a_o kingdom_n beset_v and_o adorn_v in_o every_o part_n with_o curious_a and_o admirable_a habitation_n possess_v with_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a inhabitant_n and_o will_v at_o large_a represent_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o what_o middlesex_n its_o epitome_n now_o do_v and_o will_v contract_v the_o envy_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n former_o do_v therefore_o let_v i_o advise_v all_o such_o that_o be_v willing_a or_o necessitate_v to_o build_v that_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o building_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n that_o understand_v what_o they_o go_v about_o and_o not_o be_v guide_v or_o persuade_v by_o such_o that_o be_v wed_v to_o a_o old_a deform_a custom_n who_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a consent_n to_o a_o more_o complete_a way_n although_o it_o be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o regular_a and_o also_o with_o less_o material_n and_o cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o other_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o novel_a and_o not_o as_o our_o forefather_n do_v before_o we_o yet_o perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v expense_n enough_o upon_o it_o in_o enrich_v it_o although_o but_o with_o little_a skill_n or_o art_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o erect_v that_o which_o will_v be_v please_v to_o and_o content_v both_o wiseman_n and_o fool_n then_o that_o though_o do_v by_o the_o same_o cost_n and_o expense_n which_o will_v only_o please_v fool_n this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o our_o intend_a design_n and_o here_o insert_v only_o to_o persuade_v such_o that_o intend_v any_o store_n of_o building_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o author_n and_o person_n that_o understand_v that_o art_n which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o teach_v only_o shall_v give_v the_o husbandman_n a_o few_o general_a rule_n and_o direction_n that_o i_o have_v casual_o meet_v withal_o about_o the_o situation_n and_o build_n of_o a_o plain_a countryseat_n and_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n barn_n mill_n etc._n etc._n praedium_fw-la rusticum_n bonum_fw-la coelum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v your_o countryhouse_n have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o not_o open_a to_o tempest_n house_n the_o situation_n of_o a_o house_n seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n let_v it_o therein_o excel_v if_o you_o can_v let_v it_o stand_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o behold_v the_o south_n in_o a_o healthy_a place_n let_v there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o workman_n or_o labourer_n let_v there_o be_v good_a water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v near_o some_o city_n or_o market-town_n or_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o navigable_a river_n or_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o way_n from_o it_o thus_o cato_n advise_v little_o more_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o wood_n also_o as_o well_o as_o water_n may_v be_v near_o it_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o adorn_v a_o country_n habitation_n but_o if_o you_o can_v convenient_o seat_v your_o house_n among_o the_o tree_n yet_o be_v there_o few_o
they_o the_o more_o fruitful_a if_o it_o prove_v moist_a renew_v and_o cover_v the_o hill_n still_o with_o fresh_a mould_n now_o bee_n cast_v their_o latter_a swarm_n which_o be_v of_o little_a advantage_n apiary_n apiary_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o prevent_v they_o straighten_v the_o entrance_n of_o your_o bee_n kill_v the_o drone_n wasp_n fly_n etc._n etc._n august_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o lammas_n  _fw-fr orion_n appear_v in_o the_o morning_n 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 45_o 7_o 15_o  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cor_fw-la leonis_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o sun_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o laurence_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 5_o 00_o 7_o 00_o sun_n in_o virgo_fw-la 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o 5_o 15_o 6_o 45_o  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cauda_fw-la leonis_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o sun_n 24_o bartholomew_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o dog-day_n end_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o 5_o 30_o 6_o 30_o  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr non_fw-fr semper_fw-la aest_n as_o erit_fw-la facite_fw-la nidos_fw-la now_o bright_a phoebus_n after_o he_o have_v warm_v our_o northern_a hemisphere_n retire_v nimble_o towards_o the_o southern_a and_o the_o fresh_a gale_n of_o zephyrus_n begin_v to_o refrigerate_v the_o scorch_a sunbeam_n the_o earth_n now_o yield_v to_o the_o patient_a husbandman_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n this_o month_n return_v the_o countryman_n expense_n into_o his_o coffer_n with_o 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feed_v on_o to_o burn-beat_a or_o burn_v the_o bait._fw-la vide_fw-la denshire_n bulchin_n a_o calf_n bullimony_n a_o mixture_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n bushel_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v take_v for_o two_o strike_v or_o two_o bushel_n and_o sometime_o for_o more_o c_o acartwright_n one_o that_o make_v cart_n wagon_n etc._n etc._n to_o cave_n or_o have_fw-mi be_v with_o a_o large_a rake_n or_o suchlike_a instrument_n to_o divide_v the_o great_a from_o the_o lesser_a as_o the_o large_a chaff_n from_o the_o corn_n or_o small_a chaff_n also_o large_a coal_n from_o the_o lesser_a ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n seeds_n and_o tillage_n also_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o mr._n rea_n treat_v of_o seed_n chaff_n the_o refuse_n or_o dust_n in_o winnow_v of_o corn._n champion_n land_n not_o enclose_v or_o large_a field_n down_n or_o place_n without_o wood_n or_o hedges_n cheese-lip_n the_o bag_n wherein_o housewife_n prepare_v and_o keep_v their_o runnet_n 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iron_n a_o iron-bar_n with_o one_o end_n flat_a to_o cultivate_v to_o till_o culture_n tilling_n a_o currycomb_n a_o iron-comb_n wherewith_o they_o comb_v horse_n a_o curtilage_n a_o gate-room_n or_o backside_n a_o cyon_n a_o young_a tree_n or_o slip_n spring_v from_o a_o old_a d_o dallop_n a_o term_n use_v in_o some_o place_n for_o patch_n or_o corner_n of_o grass_n or_o weed_n among_o the_o corn._n darnel_n cockleweed_n injurious_a to_o corn._n to_o denshire_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o turf_n of_o land_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a to_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o delve_v to_o dig_v a_o diqble_a a_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o make_v hole_n for_o the_o set_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n a_o dike_n a_o ditch_n dredge_v oat_n and_o barley_n mix_v drought_n a_o long_a time_n of_o dry_a weather_n dug_n of_o a_o cow_n that_o be_v the_o cow_n teat_n a_o dung-fork_n be_v a_o tool_n of_o three_o tines_n or_o pike_n for_o the_o better_a cast_v of_o dung_n e_o to_o ear_n 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be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n a_o fathom_n of_o wood_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o wood_n set_v out_o six_z whereof_z make_v a_o coalfire_n to_o falter_v thrasher_n be_v say_v to_o falter_v when_o they_o thrash_v or_o beat_v over_o the_o corn_n again_o to_o ferment_n that_o be_v to_o cause_v beer_n cider_n or_o other_o drink_v to_o work_v that_o the_o dregs_o or_o impurity_n may_v be_v separate_v upward_o or_o downward_o fermentation_n such_o work_n fertile_a fruitful_a fertility_n fruitfulness_n fetter_n be_v usual_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o hang_v about_o the_o leg_n of_o cattle_n that_o they_o leap_v not_o or_o run_v away_o fuel_n any_o combustible_a matter_n wherewith_o a_o fire_n be_v make_v filly_n a_o she-colt_n fimble_a hemp_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a early_a hemp._n flayl_v a_o thrash_a instrument_n float_v or_o drown_v or_o water_v of_o meadow_n also_o float_v of_o a_o cheese_n be_v the_o separate_n the_o whey_n from_o the_o curd_n flora_n the_o goddess_n of_o flower_n also_o the_o title_n of_o mr._n rea_n his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o flower_n fodder_n hay_o straw_n or_o suchlike_a food_n for_o cattle_n foison_n plenty_n of_o riches_n foisty_a musty_a fork_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o of_o wood_n some_o of_o iron_n some_o for_o hay_n other_o for_o corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o foil_n that_o be_v to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o summer_n or_o autumn_n fragrant_a smell_a pleasant_o frith_n underwood_n or_o the_o shroud_n of_o tree_n a_o frower_n a_o edg-tool_n use_v in_o cleave_a lath._n furrow_n the_o low_a fall_n or_o drain_v in_o land_n either_o leave_v by_o the_o plough_n or_o otherwise_o make_v g_o a_o gap_n a_o open_a place_n in_o a_o hedge_n or_o suchlike_a a_o garner_n a_o granary_n to_o put_v corn_n in_o georgic_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n as_o virgil_n georgic_n his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n germain_n young_a shoot_v of_o tree_n germination_n a_o bud_a forth_o glandiferous_a bear_v mast_n to_o glean_v to_o pick_v up_o or_o gather_v the_o shatter_a corn._n a_o goad_n a_o small_a staff_n or_o rod_n with_o a_o sharp_a iron-pin_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o quicken_v horse_n or_o ox_n in_o their_o motion_n a_o geoff_n or_o goffe._n a_o mow_n or_o reek_v of_o corn._n to_o gore_n to_o make_v up_o such_o mowes_z or_o reek_n goss_n or_o gorse_n furze_n groat_n oat_n after_o the_o hull_n be_v off_o or_o great_a oatmeal_n grubbage_n see_v mattock_n h_o to_o hale_n or_o hawl_n to_o draw_v harney_n rope_n collar_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n fit_v to_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n for_o their_o draw_v hatch_n floodgate_n place_v in_o the_o water_n to_o obstruct_v its_o current_n haw_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o white-thorn_n hawm_n the_o stalk_n of_o pease_n bean_n or_o suchlike_a head-land_n that_o which_o be_v plough_v overthwart_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o land_n heckle_n a_o instrument_n use_v in_o the_o trim_n and_o perfect_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n for_o the_o spinner_n by_o divide_v the_o tow_n or_o hurd_n from_o the_o tare_n helm_n be_v wheat_n or_o rye-straw_n unbruised_a by_o thrash_v or_o otherwise_o and_o bind_v in_o bundle_n for_o thatch_v hep_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o black-thorn_n herbage_n the_o feed_v graze_a or_o mow_v of_o land_n heir_n young_a timber-tree_n that_o be_v usual_o leave_v for_o standil_n in_o the_o fell_n of_o copse_n hidebound_a a_o disease_n whereunto_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o cattle_n be_v subject_a a_o hind_n a_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n hillock_n a_o little_a hill_n as_o a_o hop-hill_n etc._n etc._n hog_n in_o some_o place_n swine_n be_v so_o call_v in_o some_o place_n young_a weather_n hook_n land_n till_v and_o sow_o every_o year_n hopper_n wherein_o they_o carry_v their_o
tree_n a_o share_v vide_fw-la gap_n a_o shed_n a_o place_n erect_v and_o cover_v over_o for_o shelter_n for_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o use_n against_o a_o wall_n or_o other_o edifice_n to_o sheer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o to_o reap_v shock_n several_a sheaf_n of_o corn_n set_v together_o a_o shrape_n or_o scrape_v a_o place_n bait_v with_o chaff_n or_o corn_n to_o entice_v bird_n to_o shroud_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head-branche_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o sickle_n a_o tooth_a reap-hook_n a_o site_n or_o scite_fw-la a_o principal_a manor_n or_o farm-house_n a_o skepe_z or_o scuttle_v a_o flat_a and_o broad_a basket_n make_v to_o carry_v corn_n withal_o a_o skreyn_n be_v a_o instrument_n make_v of_o wire_n on_o a_o frame_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o corn_n from_o dust_n cockle_n ray_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o lath_n for_o the_o skrein_v of_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n slab_n the_o outside_n sappy_a plank_n or_o board_n saw_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o timber_n a_o sle_z a_o thing_n without_o wheel_n whereon_o to_o lay_v a_o plough_n or_o other_o ponderous_a thing_n to_o be_v draw_v a_o sluice_n a_o vent_n or_o drain_n for_o water_n sneed_n or_o snead_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o since_o or_o suchlike_a tool_n souse_v the_o offal_n of_o swine_n soutage_n course_n cloth_n or_o bag_n for_o hop_n or_o suchlike_a a_o spade_n or_o spit_a wherewith_o they_o dig_v or_o delve_v also_o a_o cutting-spade_n wherewith_o they_o cut_v hay_n or_o cornmews_a stack_z of_o corn._n see_v reek_n staddle_n standil_n or_o standard_n tree_n reserve_v at_o the_o fell_n of_o wood_n for_o growth_n for_o timber_n stail_n the_o handle_n of_o a_o tool_n stale_a a_o live_a fowl_n put_v in_o any_o place_n to_o allure_v other_o fowl_n where_o they_o may_v be_v take_v stercoration_n dung_v sterile_a barren_a stover_n straw_n a_o strike_v of_o flax_n so_o much_o as_o be_v heckle_v at_o one_o handful_n also_o it_o signify_v a_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o strike_v corn_n in_o the_o measure_n also_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o a_o measure_n contain_v about_o a_o bushel_n structure_n building_n a_o sturk_n a_o young_a beeve_n or_o heifer_n a_o sty_n a_o place_n for_o fat_v or_o keep_v swine_n succulation_n a_o prune_v of_o tree_n succulent_a juicy_a a_o full_a a_o term_n use_v for_o a_o plough_n in_o the_o western_a part_n a_o sull-paddle_a a_o small_a spade-staff_n or_o instrument_n to_o cleanse_v the_o plough_n from_o the_o clog_a earth_n to_o summer-stir_a to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o sussingle_a a_o large_a gird_v that_o carrier_n use_v to_o bind_v or_o fasten_v their_o pack_n withal_o sward_n ground_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sward_n or_o to_o be_v sward_v when_o it_o be_v well_o grow_v or_o coated_a over_o with_o grass_n or_o other_o vegetable_n swath_n or_o swarth_a grass_n corn_n or_o suchlike_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o mower_n from_o the_o since_o swill_n use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n for_o shade_n or_o shadow_n to_o swingle_n flax_n a_o term_n use_v by_o flax-dresser_n a_o swineherd_n a_o keeper_n of_o swine_n a_o since_o wherewith_o they_o mow_v grass_n or_o corn._n t_o tear_v of_o flax_n the_o fine_a dress_v part_n thereof_o ready_a for_o the_o spinner_n tare_n a_o sort_n of_o grain_n to_o ted_n to_o turn_v or_o spread_v new-mown_a grass_n a_o teem_n or_o team_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n for_o the_o draught_n terrasse_n a_o walk_n on_o a_o bank_n or_o bulwark_n tet_n the_o cow_n dug_n by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o tet._n a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n contain_v four_o shock_n each_o shock_n consist_v of_o six_o sheaf_n a_o tike_n a_o small_a bullock_n or_o heifer_n till_v lentil_o a_o sort_n of_o pulse_n tylth_n soil_n or_o other_o improvement_n of_o land_n the_o tine_n or_o grain_n of_o a_o fork_n tits_fw-fr small_a cattle_n a_o trendle_n a_o flat_a vessel_n by_o some_o call_v a_o kiver_n a_o trough_n a_o vessel_n to_o hold_v water_n etc._n etc._n to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o beat_n of_o apple_n for_o cider_n or_o the_o like_a a_o trundle_n a_o thing_n make_v and_o set_v on_o low_a wheel_n to_o draw_v heavy_a burden_n on_o a_o truncheon_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n cut_v short_a like_o a_o quarterstaff_n a_o tumbril_n a_o dung-cart_n v_o avat_n a_o vessel_n to_o contain_v beer_n ale_n cider_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n in_o its_o preparation_n valour_n or_o vallow_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o concave-mold_n wherein_o a_o cheese_n be_v press_v vindemiation_n the_o gather_n of_o grape_n or_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o of_o cherry_n apple_n bee_n etc._n etc._n to_o vindemiate_v to_o gather_v the_o same_o fruit_n vinous_a winy_a underwood_n coppice_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n that_o be_v not_o esteem_v timber_n vrry_o the_o blue_a clay_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o coal-mine_n and_o lie_v next_o the_o coal_n be_v crude_a and_o immature_n and_o use_v for_o soil_v of_o land_n utensil_n instrument_n use_v in_o any_o art_n especial_o husbandry_n w_n awantey_n vide_fw-la sussingle_n wattell_n the_o naked_a fleshy_a matter_n that_o hang_v about_o a_o turkey_n head_n a_o weanel_n a_o young_a beast_n new_o wean_v whinne_n furze_n a_o wind-row_n hay_n or_o grass_n rake_v in_o row_v in_o order_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o cock_n winlace_v or_o winch_n that_o by_o which_o any_o burden_n be_v wind_v up_o or_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o or_o other_o deep_a place_n to_o winnow_v to_o separate_v by_o wind_n the_o corn_n from_o the_o chaff_n to_o winter-rig_a to_o fallow_a land_n in_o the_o winter_n wood-land_n place_n where_o much_o wood_n be_v or_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o country_n enclose_v y_fw-fr a_o yate_n or_o yatt_n a_o gate_n a_o yoke_n be_v either_o a_o instrument_n for_o ox_n to_o draw_v by_o or_o to_o put_v on_o swine_n or_o other_o unruly_a creature_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o run_v through_o hedge_n z_o zephyrus_n the_o west-winde_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n before_o treat_v of_o a_o of_o the_o abele_n tree_n page_n 83_o agriculture_n what_o it_o be_v 1_o the_o air_n it_o be_v divers_a signification_n 298_o of_o the_o alaternus_n 86_o of_o the_o alder-tree_n 83_o almond_n 103_o anise_v the_o order_n thereof_o 154_o aunt_n and_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v 216_o angle_a 253_o the_o apiary_n its_o form_n and_o manner_n 170_o apple_n 99_o the_o appletree_n id_fw-la april_n observation_n 269_o aprecock_n 107_o aquatic-tree_n 83._o 92._o 93_o arable_a land_n it_o be_v improvement_n 31_o arbor_n vitæ_fw-la 87_o artichoke_n 151_o artichoke_n of_o jerusalem_n 155_o the_o ass_n 160_o ash_n their_o use_n 66_o the_o ash_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 79_o asparagus_n 151_o the_o aspen_n 83_o august_n observation_n 279_o b_o bauk-hook_n to_o lay_v 257_o barbel_n to_o take_v 258_o barley_n 36_o its_o use_v 51_o barberry_n 103_o bark_n of_o tree_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o the_o bay-tree_n 86_o batfowl_v 246_o beast_n 160_o beam_n see_v horn_n beam_n and_o quick-beam_n their_o signification_n in_o change_n of_o wether_n several_a beast_n injurious_a to_o husbandry_n 208_o bean_n of_o divers_a sort_n 38._o 149_o the_o beech_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 78_o bean_n call_v french_a or_o kidney-bean_n 150_o bee_n the_o several_a way_n of_o order_v they_o from_o page_n 168._o to_o page_n 188_o beet_n 154_o small_a bird_n to_o destroy_v 213_o the_o birch_n 81_o of_o make_v and_o use_v birdlime_n 238._o 246_o the_o black-thorn_n 89_o blight_n to_o prevent_v 207_o bobbing_n 258_o box_n 87_o bream_n to_o take_v 257_o brick_n and_o tile_n to_o make_v 232_o buck-wheat_n 37_o building_n profitable_a experiment_n therein_o 229_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o burn-baiting_a 58_o 59_o 60_o of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n 23_o of_o stone_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n 61_o c_o cabbage_n and_o colewort_n 153_o carp_n to_o take_v 256_o carriage_n in_o water_v meadow_n 21_o cart_n and_o wagon_n the_o several_a sort_n 226_o carrot_n 154_o cedar_n 86_o cherry_n 101_o chestnut_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_v 80_o chevin_n and_o chubb_n to_o take_v 258_o chalk_n the_o use_n thereof_o 61_o cider_n the_o make_v thereof_o 126_o 127_o cignet_n to_o fat_v 167_o cistern_n or_o pit_n for_o water_n to_o make_v 196_o clay_n and_o cold_a land_n its_o use_n 32_o clay_n its_o use_n 63_o cloud_n their_o signification_n 295_o clover-grass_n its_o improvement_n and_o use_v 25_o cold_a and_o frost_n remedy_n against_o it_o 197_o coleflower_v 153_o coleseed_n its_o use_n 42._o 52_o codling_n to_o plant_v 118._o 121_o coney_n to_o destroy_v 162._o 209_o cormorant-fishing_a 259_o corn_n its_o preservation_n 52_o cow_n and_o ox_n 161_o cow_n dung_n 66_o copse_n