husbandman_n be_v perfect_o skill_v in_o it_o 10._o the_o root_n of_o a_o old_a thorn_n be_v excellent_a both_o for_o box_n and_o comb_n and_o be_v curious_o and_o natural_o wrought_v i_o have_v read_v that_o they_o make_v rib_n to_o some_o small_a boat_n or_o vessel_n with_o the_o white-thorn_n the_o black-crab_n right_o season_v and_o treat_v be_v famous_a for_o walking-stave_n and_o if_o overgrow_a use_v in_o mill-work_n here_o we_o owe_v due_a elegy_n to_o the_o industry_n of_o that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n ashley_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o make_v such_o enclosure_n of_o crab-stock_n only_o plant_v close_o to_o one_o another_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o impregnable_a and_o become_a or_o you_o may_v sow_v sider-kernel_n in_o a_o rill_n and_o fence_v it_o for_o a_o while_n with_o a_o double_a dry_a hedge_n not_o only_o for_o a_o sudden_a and_o beautiful_a but_o a_o very_a profitable_a enclosure_n because_o among_o other_o benefit_n they_o will_v yield_v you_o 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affirm_v they_o use_v to_o make_v staff_n for_o their_o spear_n and_o hunt_a dart_n elder_n 16._o last_o a_o considerable_a fence_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o elder_a set_v of_o reasonable_a lusty_a truncheon_n much_o like_o the_o willow_n and_o as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o maintain_v lay_v with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o far_o excel_v those_o extravagant_a plantation_n of_o they_o about_o london_n where_o the_o lop_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v without_o due_a and_o skilful_a lay_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o elder_n which_o have_v hardly_o any_o pith_n this_o make_v exceed_o stout_a fence_n and_o the_o timber_n very_o useful_a for_o clog_n of_o mill_n butcher_n skewer_n and_o such_o tough_a employment_n old_a tree_n do_v in_o time_n become_v firm_a and_o close_o up_o the_o hollowness_n to_o a_o almost_o invisible_a pith_n
every_o way_n if_o you_o will_v design_v walk_n or_o grove_n of_o they_o if_o the_o environ_n of_o field_n bank_n of_o river_n highway_n etc._n etc._n twelve_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n may_v suffice_v but_o the_o far_a distant_a the_o better_a 5._o another_o expedient_a to_o increase_v mulberry_n be_v by_o layer_n from_o the_o sucker_n at_o the_o foot_n this_o do_v in_o spring_n leave_v not_o above_o two_o bud_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o you_o must_v diligent_o water_v and_o the_o second_o year_n they_o will_v be_v root_v they_o will_v also_o take_v by_o pass_v any_o branch_n or_o arm_v slit_v and_o keep_v a_o little_a open_a with_o a_o wedge_n or_o stone_n through_o a_o basket_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o very_a sure_a way_n nay_o the_o very_a cut_n will_v strike_v in_o spring_n but_o let_v they_o be_v from_o shoot_v of_o two_o year_n growth_n with_o some_o of_o the_o old_a wood_n though_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n these_o set_v in_o rill_n like_o vine_n have_v two_o 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the_o season_n prove_v any_o thing_n fresh_a here_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o i_o read_v of_o the_o chinese_n culture_n and_o which_o they_o now_o also_o imitate_v in_o virginia_n where_o they_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o raise_v these_o plant_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o mow_v and_o cut_v like_o a_o crop_n of_o grass_n which_o sprout_n and_o bear_v leaf_n again_o in_o a_o few_o month_n 8._o the_o mulberry_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o stir_v the_o mould_n at_o root_n and_o lestulion_n 9_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o use_v of_o this_o excellent_a tree_n especial_o of_o the_o white_a so_o call_v because_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o luscious_a taste_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o black_a the_o rind_n likewise_o be_v white_a and_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o mealy_a clear_a green_a colour_n and_o far_o tender_a and_o soon_o produce_v by_o at_o least_o a_o fortnight_n which_o be_v a_o marvellous_a advantage_n 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ever_o eat_v of_o they_o will_v with_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v to_o endure_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o other_o sovereign_a quality_n as_o relax_v of_o the_o belly_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o cure_v inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n mix_v with_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la in_o which_o receipt_n they_o do_v best_a be_v take_v before_o they_o be_v over-ripe_a 10._o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o leaf_n for_o which_o they_o be_v chief_o cherish_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v frequent_o let_v to_o farm_v for_o vast_a sum_n so_o as_o some_o one_o sole_a tree_n have_v yield_v the_o proprietor_n a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o leave_v only_o and_o six_o or_o seven_o pound_n of_o silk_n worth_a as_o many_o pound_n sterling_a in_o five_o or_o six_o week_n to_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o worm_n we_o know_v that_o 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in_o proud_a family_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o gain_v three_o or_o four_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o gather_v silk_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o this_o sweet_a and_o easy_a employment_n as_o some_o do_v to_o get_v four_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o hard_a work_n at_o hemp_n flax_n and_o wool_n the_o reputation_n of_o mulberry_n will_v spread_v in_o england_n and_o other_o plantation_n i_o may_v say_v something_o like_o this_o of_o saffron_n which_o we_o yet_o too_o much_o neglect_v the_o culture_n of_o but_o which_o for_o all_o this_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o see_v reassume_v when_o that_o good_a genius_n return_v in_o order_n to_o this_o hopeful_a prognostic_n we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o direction_n about_o the_o gather_n of_o their_o leave_n to_o render_v this_o chapter_n one_o of_o
whilst_o the_o owner_n be_v asleep_a command_v his_o servant_n immediate_o to_o plant_v in_o his_o land_n which_o be_v ample_a oak_n ash_n and_o other_o profitable_a and_o marketable_a tree_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o undoubted_o calculate_v that_o each_o of_o those_o tree_n may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o penny_n before_o his_o daughter_n become_v marriageable_a which_o will_v amount_v to_o 100000_o franc_n which_o be_v near_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a intend_v to_o be_v give_v with_o his_o daughter_n for_o a_o portion_n this_o be_v good_a philosophy_n and_o such_o as_o i_o be_o assure_v be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o account_n let_v we_o see_v it_o once_o take_v effect_n among_o our_o many_o slothful_a gentry_n who_o have_v certain_o as_o large_a demesne_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o deficient_a in_o that_o decent_a point_n of_o timely_a provide_v for_o their_o numerous_a child_n and_o those_o who_o have_v none_o let_v they_o the_o rather_o plant_v tree_n and_o vegetable_n have_v perpetuate_v some_o name_n long_o and_o better_a than_o a_o pedigree_n of_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o a_o noble_a mind_n to_o oblige_v the_o future_a age_n by_o our_o particular_a industry_n and_o by_o a_o long_a last_a train_n with_o the_o live_a work_n of_o our_o own_o hand_n but_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o more_o general_n concern_v in_o order_n to_o the_o query_n and_o first_o to_o the_o proportion_n 18._o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o infinite_o befit_v the_o miserable_a needs_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o every_o twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n make_v a_o allowance_n for_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o timber_n the_o ground_n dig_v about_o christmas_n cast_v the_o grassy-side_n downward_o till_o june_n than_o dig_v again_o and_o about_o november_n stir_v afresh_o and_o sow_v with_o mast_n or_o plant_v in_o a_o clump_a well_o preserve_v and_o fence_v for_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n unless_o that_o sheep_n may_v haply_o graze_v after_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n and_o where_o the_o young_a tree_n stand_v too_o thick_a there_o to_o draw_v and_o transplant_v they_o in_o the_o hedgerow_n which_o will_v also_o prove_v excellent_a shelter_n for_o the_o cattle_n this_o husbandry_n will_v more_o especial_o become_v northhamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n cornwall_n and_o such_o other_o of_o our_o country_n as_o be_v the_o most_o naked_a of_o timber_n fuel_n etc._n etc._n and_o unprovided_a of_o covert_n for_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v that_o the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n lest_o abound_v in_o wood_n and_o do_v most_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o 19_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o tell_v you_o their_o land_n be_v so_o wet_a that_o their_o wood_n do_v not_o thrive_v in_o they_o let_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o pasture_n or_o bestow_v the_o same_o industry_n on_o they_o which_o good_a husband_n do_v in_o meadow_n by_o drain_n it_o be_v a_o sloathfullnesse_n unpardonable_a as_o if_o the_o pain_n will_v not_o be_v as_o full_o recompense_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o timber_n as_o in_o that_o of_o their_o grass_n where_o poor_a hungry_a wood_n grow_v rich_a corn_n and_o good_a cattle_n will_v be_v more_o plentiful_o breed_v and_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o convert_v some_o wood-land_n where_o the_o proper_a virtue_n be_v exhaust_v to_o pasture_n and_o tillage_n provide_v that_o fresh_a land_n be_v improve_v also_o to_o wood_n in_o recompense_n and_o to_o balance_v the_o other_o 20._o where_o we_o find_v uliginous_a and_o starve_a place_n which_o sometime_o obey_v no_o art_n or_o industry_n to_o drain_v and_o of_o which_o our_o pale_a and_o fade_a corn_n be_v a_o sure_a indication_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v court_v to_o obey_v nature_n and_o improve_v they_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o sally_n willow_n alder_n abele_n sycomore_n aspen_n bircb_n and_o the_o like_a hasty_a and_o profitable_a grower_n by_o range_v they_o cast_v of_o ditch_n trench_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o have_v be_v teach_v 21._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v deplore_v that_o some_o person_n bestow_v more_o in_o grub_v and_o dress_v a_o few_o acre_n which_o have_v be_v excellent_a wood_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o wretched_a pasture_n not_o worth_a a_o quarter_n of_o what_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v yield_v well_o order_v and_o leave_v stand_v since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o barren_a land_n plant_v with_o wood_n will_v treble_a the_o expense_n in_o a_o short_a time_n of_o this_o the_o r._n honourable_a the_o l._n viscount_n scudamor_n may_v give_v fair_a proof_n who_o have_v fell_v as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v a_o decay_a wood_n intend_v to_o be_v set_v to_o tenant_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n and_o for_o that_o his_o lordship_n see_v it_o apt_a to_o cast_v wood_n enclose_v and_o preserve_v it_o yield_v he_o before_o thirty_o year_n be_v expire_v near_o 1000_o pound_n upon_o wood-falls_a whereas_o the_o utmost_a rent_n of_o the_o whole_a price_n of_o land_n yearly_a be_v not_o above_o 8_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o like_a i_o be_o able_a to_o confirm_v by_o instance_v a_o noble_a person_n who_o a_o little_a before_o our_o unhappy_a war_n have_v sow_v three_o or_o four_o acre_n with_o acorn_n the_o four_o year_n transplant_v they_o which_o grow_v too_o thick_a all_o about_o his_o lordship_n these_o tree_n be_v now_o of_o that_o stature_n and_o so_o likely_a to_o prove_v excellent_a timber_n that_o they_o be_v already_o judge_v to_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o worth_n as_o the_o whole_a demesne_n and_o yet_o they_o take_v off_o nothing_o from_o other_o profit_n have_v be_v discreet_o dispose_v of_o at_o the_o first_o designment_n and_o suppose_v the_o longuaevity_n of_o tree_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o period_n we_o have_v upon_o so_o good_a account_n produce_v yet_o neither_o be_v their_o arrival_n to_o a_o very_a competent_a perfection_n so_o very_o discourage_v since_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o several_a person_n have_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o that_o of_o oak_n which_o be_v acorn_n within_o this_o forty_o year_n and_o i_o find_v it_o credible_o report_v that_o even_o our_o famous_a forest_n of_o dean_n have_v be_v utter_o waste_v no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o nine-hundred_n year_n the_o prince_n elector_n frederic_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1606._o sow_v a_o part_n of_o that_o most_o barren_a heath_n of_o lambertheim_n with_o acorn_n after_o plough_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v now_o likely_a to_o prove_v a_o most_o goodly_a forest_n though_o all_o this_o while_n miserable_o neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o care_n of_o plant_v tree_n shall_v indeed_o be_v recommend_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o estate_n tenant_n upon_o the_o rack_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tedious_a expectation_n and_o jealousy_n of_o have_v their_o land_n enhance_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n averse_a from_o this_o husbandry_n so_o that_o unless_o the_o landlord_n will_v be_v at_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o plant_v and_o fence_v without_o which_o as_o good_a no_o plant_v little_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o above_o their_o usual_a course_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o whim_n and_o fancy_n of_o speculative_a person_n which_o they_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o action_n and_o this_o say_v a_o ingenious_a and_o excellent_a husband_n who_o observation_n have_v afford_v i_o no_o little_a treasure_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o prime_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n endeavour_v to_o involve_v their_o discourse_n with_o allegory_n and_o enigmatical_a term_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o contempt_n and_o pollution_n of_o the_o vulgar_a which_o have_v be_v of_o some_o ill_a consequence_n in_o husbandry_n for_o that_o very_o few_o writer_n of_o worth_n have_v adventure_v upon_o so_o plain_a a_o subject_a though_o doubtless_o to_o any_o consider_v person_n the_o most_o delightful_a kind_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o which_o employ_v the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n the_o right_a honourable_a my_o lord_n viscount_n montague_n have_v plant_v many_o thousand_o of_o oak_n which_o i_o be_o tell_v he_o draw_v out_o of_o copse_n big_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o with_o such_o success_n as_o have_v exceed_o improve_v his_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a example_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v show_v a_o avenue_n plant_v to_o a_o house_n stand_v in_o a_o barren_a park_n the_o soil_n a_o cold_a clay_n it_o consist_v total_o of_o oak_n one_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o person_n who_o first_o set_v they_o die_v very_o late_o live_v to_o see_v they_o spread_v their_o branch_n 123_o foot_n in_o compass_n
treat_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o i_o can_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v over_o without_o a_o particular_a remark_n so_o as_o the_o noble_a poet_n with_o pardon_n for_o recede_v from_o so_o venerable_a authority_n may_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o deliver_v this_o observation_n as_o universal_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sow_v and_o raise_v wood_n from_o their_o rudiment_n tree_n which_o from_o scatter_a seed_n to_o spring_n be_v make_v come_v slow_o on_o for_o our_o grandchild_n shade_n nam_fw-la quae_fw-la seminibus_fw-la jactis_fw-la se_fw-la sustulit_fw-la arbos_fw-la tarda_fw-la venit_fw-la seris_fw-la factura_fw-la nepotibus_fw-la umbram_fw-la geor._n l._n 2._o and_o indeed_o i_o know_v divers_a be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o possible_o in_o some_o lucky_a soil_n and_o where_o extraordinary_a care_n be_v have_v in_o transplant_n and_o remove_v cumbrance_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v reason_n for_o it_o but_o i_o affirm_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o find_v i_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o another_o no_o inelegant_a poet_n if_o not_o in_o a_o full_a assent_n to_o my_o assertion_n yet_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o my_o procedure_n for_o their_o perfection_n though_o sucker_n which_o the_o stock_n repair_v will_v with_o thâ—ck_a branch_n crowd_v the_o empty_a air_n or_o the_o ground-oak_n transplant_v bough_n may_v shoot_v yet_o no_o such_o grov'_v do_v with_o my_o fancy_n suit_n as_o what_o from_o acorn_n set_v on_o even_a row_n in_o open_a field_n at_o their_o due_a distance_n grow_v what_o though_o your_o ground_n long_a time_n must_v fallow_a lie_v and_o seâ—dling-oakes_n yield_v but_o a_o slow_a supply_n no_o walk_n else_o can_v be_v for_o like_a beauty_n praise_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o plant_n from_o acorn_n raise_v as_o to_o the_o centre_n deep_a fiver_n spread_v so_o to_o the_o zenith_n more_o advance_v their_o head_n be_v it_o that_o plant_n for_o natural_a moisture_n pine_v and_o as_o expose_v at_o change_n of_o soil_n decline_v or_o that_o the_o acorn_n with_o its_o native_a mould_n do_v thrive_v and_o spread_v and_o firm_a alliance_n hold_v quamvis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la parentis_fw-la pullulet_fw-la &_o tenues_fw-la tollat_fw-la se_fw-la quercus_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la aut_fw-la mutata_fw-la solo_fw-la ramis_fw-la exultet_fw-la opacis_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nemoris_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la gratior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la campos_fw-la posito_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la crevit_fw-la et_fw-la quamquam_fw-la sit_fw-la agro_fw-la praelongum_fw-la tempus_fw-la inerti_fw-la durcendum_fw-la ac_fw-la tardae_fw-la surgant_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la quercus_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la his_o long_a veniunt_fw-la felicius_fw-la umbrae_fw-la nam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr glande_n satas_fw-la radicibus_fw-la imis_fw-la altius_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la descendere_fw-la plantas_fw-la majoresque_fw-la adeo_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la profundere_fw-la ramos_fw-la seu_fw-la quod_fw-la dediscant_fw-la mutatam_fw-la semina_fw-la matrem_fw-la dgen_n remque_fw-la ferant_fw-la alieno_fw-la ex_fw-la ubere_fw-la prolem_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la â—bi_fw-la cognatae_fw-la inolescere_fw-la terrae_fw-la glans_fw-la primo_fw-la melius_fw-la paulatim_fw-la assuevit_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la rapinus_n hort._n l._n 2._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o seed_n soil_n 1._o here_o for_o method_n sake_n something_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o premise_v concern_v the_o soil_n and_o indeed_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v observe_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o wood_n by_o that_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v neglect_v but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o transitory_o touch_v in_o each_o chapter_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o assign_v it_o any_o apart_o when_o i_o have_v affirm_v in_o general_n that_o most_o timber-tree_n grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o any_o tolerable_a land_n which_o will_v produce_v corn_n or_o rye_n and_o which_o be_v not_o in_o excess_n stony_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n delight_n or_o altogether_o clay_n which_o few_o or_o none_o do_v natural_o affect_v and_o yet_o the_o oak_n be_v see_v to_o prosper_v in_o it_o for_o its_o toughness_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o by_o many_o workman_n though_o of_o all_o soyl_v the_o cow-pasture_n do_v certain_o exceed_v be_v it_o for_o what_o purpose_n soever_o of_o plant_v wood._n rather_o therefore_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n how_o many_o great_a wit_n and_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v leisure_n and_o faculty_n be_v in_o pain_n for_o improvement_n of_o their_o heath_n and_o barren_a hill_n cold_a and_o starve_a place_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o despair_v of_o while_o they_o flatter_v their_o hope_n and_o vain_a expectation_n with_o fructify_a liquor_n chemical_a menstrue_n and_o such_o vast_a conception_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o one_o may_v show_v they_o as_o heathy_a and_o hope-less_a ground_n and_o barren_a hill_n as_o any_o in_o england_n that_o do_v now_o bear_v or_o late_o have_v bear_v wood_n grove_n and_o copse_n which_o yield_v the_o owner_n more_o wealth_n than_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o opulent_a wheat-land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v so_o long_a a_o day_n before_o these_o plantation_n can_v afford_v that_o gain_n the_o brabant_n nursery_n and_o divers_a home-plantations_a of_o industrious_a person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o gain-say_a and_o when_o by_o this_o husbandry_n a_o few_o acorn_n shall_v have_v people_v the_o neighbour_a region_n with_o young_a stock_n and_o tree_n the_o residue_n will_v become_v grove_n and_o copse_n of_o infinite_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o planter_n beside_o we_o daily_o see_v what_o course_n land_n will_v bear_v these_o stock_n suppose_v they_o oak_n wall-nutts_a chess-nutts_a pine_n fir_n ash_n wild-pear_n crab_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o pear_n and_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n strike_v their_o root_n through_o the_o rough_a and_o most_o impenetrable_a rock_n and_o cleft_n of_o stone_n itself_o and_o other_o require_v not_o any_o rich_a or_o pingued_a but_o very_o moderate_a soil_n especial_o if_o commit_v to_o it_o in_o seed_n which_o ally_n they_o to_o their_o mother_n and_o nurse_n without_o renitency_n or_o regrett_n and_o then_o consider_v what_o assistance_n a_o little_a care_n in_o ease_v and_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o for_o a_o few_o year_n do_v afford_v they_o what_o can_v a_o strong_a blow_n a_o winter_n mellow_n and_o summer_n heat_n incorporate_v with_o the_o pregnant_a turf_n or_o a_o slight_a assistance_n of_o lime_n perform_v even_o in_o the_o most_o unnatural_a and_o obstinate_a soil_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o ancient_o wood_n have_v grow_v but_o be_v now_o unkind_a to_o they_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o this_o care_n and_o chief_o by_o a_o sedulous_a extirpation_n of_o the_o old_a remainder_n of_o root_n and_o latent_fw-la stump_n which_o by_o their_o mustiness_n and_o other_o pernicious_a quality_n sour_a the_o ground_n and_o poison_v the_o conception_n and_o herewith_o let_v i_o put_v in_o this_o note_n that_o even_o the_o soil_n itself_o do_v frequent_o discover_v and_o point_v best_a to_o the_o particular_a species_n though_o some_o be_v for_o all_o place_n alike_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o particular_n at_o this_o time_n because_o the_o rest_n be_v sprinkle_v over_o this_o whole_a work_n in_o their_o due_a place_n wherefore_o we_o hasten_v to_o the_o follow_a title_n namely_o the_o choice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o seed_n 2._o choose_v your_o seed_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_o mature_a seed_n ponderous_a and_o sound_a common_o that_o which_o be_v easy_o shake_v from_o the_o bough_n or_o gather_v about_o november_n immediate_o upon_o its_o spontaneous_a fall_n or_o take_v from_o the_o top_n and_o summity_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o sound_a tree_n be_v best_a and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_v to_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o inter_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o institution_n for_o nature_n herself_o who_o all_o create_v first_o invent_v sow_v and_o the_o wild_a plant_n nurse_v when_o mast_n and_o berry_n from_o the_o tree_n do_v drop_v succeed_v under_o by_o a_o numerous_a crop_n nam_fw-la specimen_fw-la sationis_fw-la &_o insitionis_fw-la origo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la primum_fw-la natura_fw-la creatrix_fw-la arboribus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la baccae_fw-la glandesque_fw-la caducae_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la dabant_fw-la pullorum_fw-la examina_fw-la subter_fw-la etc._n etc._n lucret._n l._n 5._o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o place_n you_o sow_v in_o be_v too_o cold_a 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but_o a_o repetition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o plash_v in_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v more_o dry_a than_o wet_a for_o watery_a place_n it_o abhor_v plant_v your_o quick_a thus_o let_v the_o first_o row_n of_o set_v be_v place_v in_o a_o trench_n of_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a even_o with_o the_o top_n of_o your_o ditch_n in_o somewhat_o a_o slope_v or_o incline_v posture_n then_o have_v raise_v your_o bank_n near_o a_o foot_n upon_o they_o plant_v another_o row_n so_o as_o their_o top_n may_v just_o peep_v out_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o space_n of_o your_o first_o row_n these_o cover_v again_o to_o the_o height_n or_o thickness_n of_o the_o other_o place_z a_o three_o rank_n opposite_a to_o the_o first_o and_o then_o finish_v your_o bank_n to_o its_o intend_a height_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o plant_n will_v not_o be_v above_o one_o foot_n and_o the_o season_n to_o do_v the_o work_n in_o may_v be_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o february_n till_o the_o end_n of_o 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seven_o year_n head_n though_o some_o stay_n till_o the_o ten_o or_o long_o in_o february_n therefore_o or_o october_n with_o a_o very_a sharp_a hand-bill_n cut_v away_o all_o superfluous_a spray_n and_o straggler_n which_o may_v hinder_v your_o progress_n and_o be_v useless_a then_o search_v out_o the_o principal_a stem_n with_o a_o keen_a and_o light_a hatchet_n cut_v they_o slant-wise_a close_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o three_o quarter_n through_o or_o rather_o so_o far_o only_a as_o till_o you_o can_v make_v they_o comply_v handsome_o which_o be_v your_o best_a direction_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o from_o you_o slope_v as_o you_o go_v fold_v in_o the_o lesser_a branch_n which_o spring_n from_o they_o and_o ever_o within_o a_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n distance_n where_o you_o find_v a_o upright_o set_v cut_v off_o only_o the_o top_n to_o the_o height_n of_o your_o intend_a hedge_n let_v it_o stand_v as_o a_o stake_n to_o fortify_v your_o work_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o twine_n of_o those_o branch_n about_o it_o last_o at_o the_o top_n which_o will_v be_v about_o five_o foot_n above_o ground_n take_v the_o long_a most_o slender_a and_o flexible_a twig_n which_o you_o reserve_v and_o be_v cut_v as_o the_o former_a where_o need_n require_v bind_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o your_o work_n be_v finish_v this_o be_v do_v very_o close_o and_o thick_a make_v a_o impregnable_a hedge_n in_o few_o year_n for_o it_o may_v be_v repeat_v as_o you_o see_v occasion_n and_o what_o you_o so_o cut_v away_o will_v help_v to_o make_v your_o dry-hedge_n for_o your_o young_a plantation_n or_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o oven_n and_o make_v good_a bavin_n for_o stake_n in_o this_o work_n oak_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v though_o some_o will_v use_v elder_a or_o the_o black-thorn_n drive_v well_o in_o at_o every_o yard_n of_o interval_n and_o even_o your_o plash'd-hedge_n need_v some_o small_a thorn_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o to_o protect_v the_o spring_n 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a_o hedge_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v one_o shall_v often_o find_v in_o this_o work_n especial_o in_o old_a neglect_a hedge_n some_o great_a tree_n or_o stub_n that_o common_o make_v gap_n for_o cattle_n such_o shall_v be_v cut_v so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o till_o you_o can_v lay_v they_o thwart_v that_o the_o top_n of_o one_o may_v rest_v on_o the_o root_n or_o stub_n of_o the_o other_o as_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v stop_v the_o cavity_n with_o its_o bough_n and_o branch_n and_o thus_o hedge_n which_o seem_v to_o consist_v but_o only_o of_o scrubby-tree_n and_o stump_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tolerable_a fence_n we_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o these_o description_n because_o it_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n and_o that_o so_o few_o
which_o at_o distance_n of_o 24_o foot_n mingle_v their_o shady_a tress_n for_o above_o 1000_o in_o length_n form_n themselves_o into_o one_o of_o the_o most_o venerable_a and_o stately_a arbour_n walk_v that_o in_o my_o life_n i_o ever_o behold_v this_o be_v at_o baynard_n in_o surrey_n and_o belong_v to_o my_o most_o honour_a brother_n because_o a_o most_o industrious_a planter_n of_o wood_n richard_n evelyn_n esq_n the_o walk_n be_v broad_a 56_o foot_n and_o one_o tree_n with_o another_o contain_n by_o estimation_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o load_n of_o timber_n in_o each_o tree_n and_o in_o their_o lop_v three_o cord_n of_o firewood_n their_o body_n be_v not_o of_o the_o tall_a have_v be_v top_v when_o they_o be_v young_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o uniform_a height_n yet_o be_v the_o timber_n most_o excellent_a for_o its_o scantling_n and_o for_o their_o head_n few_o in_o england_n excel_v they_o where_o some_o of_o their_o contemporary_n be_v plant_v single_a in_o the_o park_n without_o cumber_v they_o spread_v above_o fourscore_o foot_n in_o arm_n 22._o i_o have_v produce_v these_o example_n because_o they_o be_v conspicuous_a full_a of_o encouragement_n worthy_a our_o imitation_n and_o that_o from_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o which_o i_o may_v enumerate_v we_o have_v make_v this_o observation_n that_o almost_o any_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o some_o profitable_a timber-tree_n or_o other_o which_o be_v good_a for_o very_o little_a else_o 23._o the_o bottom_n of_o down_n and_o like_a place_n well_o plow_v and_o sow_v will_v bear_v lusty_a timber_n be_v break_v up_o and_o let_v lie_v till_o midsummer_n and_o then_o stir_v again_o before_o sow_v about_o november_n a_o old_a and_o judicious_a planter_n of_o wood_n prescribe_v we_o these_o direction_n for_o improve_n of_o sheep-walk_n down_n heath_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v on_o every_o such_o walk_n on_o which_o 500_o sheep_n may_v be_v keep_v there_o be_v plow_v up_o twenty_o acre_n plow_v pretty_o deep_a that_o the_o root_n may_v take_v hold_n and_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o wind_n this_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n chat_v of_o ash_n maple-key_n sloe_n service-berry_n nut_n bullis_n etc._n etc._n bruise_a crab_n and_o haw_n mingle_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o side_n and_o end_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o rest_n sow_v no_o haw_n but_o some_o few_o crabkernell_n then_o begin_v at_o a_o side_n and_o sow_v five_o yard_n broad_a plough_v under_o the_o mast_n etc._n etc._n very_o shallow_a then_o leave_v six_o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o sow_v and_o plough_v five_o yard_n more_o and_o so_o from_o side_n to_o side_n remember_v to_o leave_v a_o yard_n and_o half_a at_o the_o last_o side_n let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o head-land_n lie_v till_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o close_a be_v sow_v in_o march_n with_o oat_n etc._n etc._n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hurt_n of_o cattle_n and_o potch_v the_o ground_n when_o the_o spring_n be_v of_o two_o year_n growth_n draw_v part_n of_o it_o for_o quicksets_a and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o six_o year_n shoot_v exhaust_v it_o of_o more_o and_o leave_v not_o above_o forty_o of_o either_o side_n each_o row_n five_o yard_n distant_a and_o here_o and_o there_o a_o crab_n stock_n to_o graft_v on_o and_o in_o the_o environ_v hedge_n to_o be_v leave_v thick_a let_v each_o tree_n stand_v four_o yard_n asunder_o which_o if_o forty_o four_o be_v spare_v will_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o tree_n at_o twenty_o year_n end_n stock_n up_o 2000_o of_o they_o lop_v a_o thousand_o more_o every_o ten_o year_n and_o reserve_v the_o remain_v thousand_o for_o timber_n judge_v what_o this_o may_v be_v worth_a in_o a_o short_a time_n beside_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v grow_v the_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o shelter_n for_o sheep_n in_o ill_a wether_n when_o they_o can_v be_v fold_v and_o the_o pasture_n which_o will_v be_v have_v under_o the_o tree_n now_o at_o eleven_o yard_n interval_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stocking_n up_o those_o 2000_o we_o mention_v except_v the_o hedge_n and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n any_o considerable_a water_n fortune_n to_o lie_v in_o their_o bottom_n fowl_n will_v abundant_o both_o breed_n and_o harbour_v there_o these_o be_v admirable_a direction_n for_o park-land_n where_o shelter_n and_o food_n be_v scarcy_n but_o even_o this_o improvement_n yet_o do_v no_o way_n reach_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o no_o less_o laborious_a calculation_n of_o captain_n smith_n upon_o this_o very_a topic_n where_o he_o demonstrative_o assert_n that_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n plant_v at_o one_o foot_n interval_n in_o 7201_o row_n take_v up_o 51854401_o plant_n of_o oak_n ash_n chessnut_n or_o to_o be_v sow_v take_v up_o 17284800_o of_o each_o sort_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v at_o three_o year_n period_n if_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n be_v worth_a eighteen_o penny_n the_o hundred_o and_o there_o be_v 345696_o hundred_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 25927_o l._n 4_o s._n beside_o the_o chessnut_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 1728480_o l._n value_v at_o and_o worth_a half_a a_o crown_n the_o hundred_o they_o come_v to_o 21606_o l._n and_o the_o total_a of_o all_o to_o 47533_o l._n 4_o s._n this_o be_v make_v out_o consider_v what_o a_o immense_a sum_n great_a tree_n will_v amount_v to_o and_o in_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o land_n such_o as_o be_v worthy_a a_o royal_a undertake_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o at_o three_o foot_n distance_n the_o first_o felling_n that_o be_v eight_z or_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o plant_v will_v be_v worth_a in_o hoop_n pole_n fire_v etc._n etc._n 55015_o l._n and_o the_o second_o fall_v 28657_o l._n 19_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o the_o four_o which_o may_v be_v about_o thirty_o two_o year_n from_o their_o semination_n 90104_o l._n 17_o s._n and_o so_o forward_o at_o four_o foot_n interval_n and_o felling_n according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n you_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v and_o in_o 11_o year_n with_o three_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n sow_v at_o first_o between_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o 34001_o l._n 9_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o next_o very_o much_o more_o in_o regard_n the_o wood_n will_v spring_v up_o thick_a so_o as_o at_o the_o five_o fall_v the_o account_n stand_v 126_o 992_o l._n 10_o s._n 2_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o seven_o whoever_o live_v to_o it_o 200000_o and_o if_o plant_v at_o wide_a distance_n viz._n 18_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o captain_n method_n at_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n growth_n you_o may_v compute_v they_o worth_a 19296â—_n l._n 6_o s._n and_o in_o seventy_o year_n 201001_o beside_o the_o three_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n in_o all_o 410312_o l._n 16_o s._n which_o at_o 36_o foot_n interval_n account_v the_o utmost_a for_o timber_n take_v up_o for_o 1000_o acre_n 40401_o tree_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o year_n then_o to_o make_v room_n as_o they_o grow_v large_a grub_v up_o every_o middle_a tree_n at_o 9_o l._n per_fw-la tree_n 19800_o tree_n amount_v to_o 99000_o l._n and_o the_o remain_v 20601_o at_o 220_o year_n growth_n at_o but_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la tree_n come_v to_o 164808_o l._n beside_o the_o inferior_a crop_n of_o meadow_n or_o corn_n in_o all_o this_o time_n sow_v in_o the_o distance_n reckon_v for_o three_o year_n product_v 90000_o bushel_n at_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la bushel_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o 22500_o l._n beside_o the_o straw_n chaff_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o 5_o s._n a_o load_n and_o 3_o d._n a_o bush_n chaff_n come_v to_o 2025_o l._n so_o as_o the_o total_a improvement_n beside_o the_o 217_o year_n emolument_fw-fr arise_v from_o the_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n amount_v to_o 288333._o and_o these_o tree_n as_o well_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v worth_a for_o timber_n 20_o l._n a_o oak_n the_o 20601_o tree_n amount_v to_o 412020_o l._n and_o the_o total_a improvement_n of_o the_o 1000_o acre_n the_o corn_n profit_v not_o compute_v ascend_v to_o 675833_o l._n so_o as_o admit_v there_o be_v in_o all_o england_n and_o which_o his_o majesty_n may_v easy_o compass_v even_o for_o his_o own_o proportion_n and_o for_o posterity_n 20000_o acre_n thus_o plant_v at_o two_o foot_n diameter_n and_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v thirty_o foot_n high_a which_o in_o 150_o year_n they_o may_v well_o arrive_v to_o they_o will_v be_v worth_a 13516660_o l._n a_o immense_a and_o stupendous_a sum_n and_o a_o everlasting_a supply_n for_o all_o the_o use_v both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o it_o be_v to_o captain_n smith_n laborious_a work_n to_o which_o i_o wish_v all_o encouragement_n that_o we_o
in_o beer_n juniper-berry_n agree_v well_o and_o friendly_a for_o cough_n weak_a lung_n and_o the_o age_a but_o not_o at_o first_o for_o every_o palate_n the_o most_o infallible_a and_o undiscerned_a improver_n be_v mustard_n a_o pint_n to_o each_o hogshead_n bruise_v as_o for_o sauce_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o same_o cider_n and_o apply_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v close_v after_o ferment_v 25._o bottle_v be_v the_o next_o improver_n and_o proper_a for_o cider_n some_o put_v two_o or_o three_o raisin_n into_o every_o bottle_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v aid_n from_o the_o vine_n here_o in_o somersetshire_n i_o have_v see_v as_o much_o as_o a_o wal_n nut_n of_o sugar_n not_o without_o cause_n use_v for_o this_o country_n cider_n 26._o crab_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o decay_n of_o perry_n but_o preserve_v it_o as_o salt_n preserve_v flesh_n but_o pear_n and_o crab_n be_v of_o a_o thousand_o kind_n require_v more_o aphorism_n this_o only_a i_o will_v note_n that_o land_n which_o refuse_v apple_n be_v general_o civil_a to_o pear_n and_o crab_n mingle_v with_o they_o make_v a_o rich_a and_o wholesome_a cider_n and_o have_v sometime_o challenge_v even_o the_o best_a red-strake_a 27._o neither_o wheat_n leven_n sulphur_n nor_o mustard_n be_v use_v but_o by_o very_a few_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v cider_n last_o well_o for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n 28._o the_o time_n of_o draw_v cider_n into_o bottle_n be_v best_a in_o march_n it_o be_v then_o clarify_v by_o the_o winter_n and_o free_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 29._o in_o draw_v the_o best_a be_v near_o the_o heart_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o yelk_n in_o the_o egg_n 30._o redstrakes_a be_v of_o divers_a kind_n but_o the_o name_n be_v in_o herefordshire_n appropriate_v to_o one_o kind_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o large_a of_o a_o high_a purple_a colour_n the_o smell_v aromatical_a the_o tree_n a_o very_a shrub_n soon_o bear_v a_o full_a burden_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o fail_v till_o it_o decay_v which_o be_v much_o soon_o than_o other_o appletree_n it_o be_v late_o spread_v all_o over_o hereford-shire_n and_o he_o that_o compute_v speedy_a return_n and_o true_a wine_n will_v think_v of_o no_o other_o cider-apple_n till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v 31._o i_o say_v the_o red_a strike_v be_v a_o small_a shrub_n it_o be_v of_o small_a growth_n where_o the_o cider_n prove_v rich_a for_o aught_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o herefordshire_n viz._n in_o light_n quick_a land_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o dry_a jejune_n and_o shallow_a that_o and_o other_o cider-fruit_n especial_o the_o gennet-moyle_n will_v suspend_v the_o store_n of_o fruit_n alternative_o every_o other_o year_n except_o some_o blast_n or_o surprise_a frost_n in_o the_o spring_n alter_v that_o method_n for_o two_o bad_a year_n seldom_o come_v together_o very_o hardly_o three_o 32._o in_o good_a soil_n i_o mean_v of_o common_a field_n for_o fat_a land_n be_v not_o best_o for_o cider-fruit_n but_o common_a arable_a i_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n of_o good_a growth_n almost_o equal_v other_o cider-tree_n the_o apple_n large_a and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o good_a burden_n thus_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o wheat-land_n in_o strong_a glebe_n or_o clay_n where_o the_o cider_n be_v not_o so_o much_o extol_v but_o still_o sack_n be_v sack_n and_o canary_n differ_v from_o claret_n so_o do_v the_o red-strake-cider_n of_o the_o vale_n excel_v any_o other_o cider_n of_o the_o foresay_a soil_n such_o as_o be_v already_o celebrate_v for_o its_o kindness_n to_o good_a cider_n 33._o yet_o this_o distinction_n of_o soil_n require_v much_o experience_n and_o great_a heed_n if_o we_o insist_v upon_o accurate_a direction_n for_o as_o lauremberg_n say_v in_o pingni_fw-la solo_fw-la non_fw-la seruntur_fw-la omne_fw-la rectè_fw-la neque_fw-la in_fw-la macro_fw-la nihil_fw-la and_o for_o garden_n flower_n and_o orchard_n i_o will_v choose_v many_o time_n such_o land_n as_o do_v not_o please_v the_o husbandman_n either_o for_o wheat_n or_o sweet_a pasture_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a aim_n and_o thus_o lauremberg_n in_o arida_fw-la &_o tenui_fw-la terra_fw-la faelicius_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ruta_n allium_fw-la petroselinum_n crocus_n hyssopus_fw-la capparis_fw-la lupini_fw-la satureia_n thymus_n arbores_n quoque_fw-la tenue_n &_o macilentum_fw-la solum_fw-la amane_a itemque_fw-la frutices_fw-la plerique_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la arbores_fw-la sunt_fw-la pomus_fw-la pyrus_n cerasus_n prunus_fw-la persica_fw-la cotonea_fw-la morus_n juglans_n corylus_fw-la staphylodendrum_fw-la mespilus_n ornus_fw-la castanea_n etc._n etc._n frutices_fw-la scil_n vitis_n berberis_n genista_fw-la juniperus_n oxyacantha_n periclymenum_n rosa_fw-la ribesium_fw-la wa_fw-la spina_n vaccinia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 34._o but_o here_o also_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o pear_n will_v bear_v in_o a_o very_a stony_a hungry_a gravelly-land_n such_o as_o apple_n will_v not_o bear_v in_o and_o i_o have_v see_v pear_n bear_v in_o a_o tough_a bind_v hungry_a clay_n when_o apple_n can_v not_o so_o well_o bear_v it_o as_o the_o smooth_a rind_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n and_o the_o mossy_a and_o canker_a rind_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n do_v prove_v the_o root_n of_o a_o pear-tree_n be_v it_o seem_v more_o able_a to_o pierce_v a_o stony_a and_o stiff_a ground_n and_o cherry_n mulberry_n and_o plum_n can_v rejoice_v in_o a_o rich_a soil_n though_o by_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n the_o shallow_a soil_n will_v suffice_v they_o and_o the_o quince_n require_v a_o deep_a ground_n and_o will_v bear_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o hungry_a land_n if_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o a_o due_a measure_n of_o succulency_n and_o neighbour_a moisture_n and_o the_o other_o shrub_n according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o root_n do_v general_o bear_v a_o thin_a land_n i_o have_v see_v a_o soil_n so_o much_o too_o rank_a for_o apple_n and_o plum_n that_o all_o their_o fruit_n from_o year_n to_o year_n be_v always_o worm-eaten_a till_o their_o life_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o fire_n 35._o to_o take_v up_o from_o these_o curiosity_n the_o most_o useful_a result_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v always_o find_v these_o orchard_n to_o grow_v best_a last_v long_a and_o bear_v most_o which_o be_v frequent_o till_v for_o barley_n wheat_n or_o other_o corn_n and_o keep_v by_o culture_n and_o seasonable_a rest_n in_o due_a strength_n to_o bear_v a_o full_a crop_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o red-strake_a might_n otherwise_o without_o much_o injury_n be_v plant_v at_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n and_o the_o best_a distance_n for_o other_o cider-fruit_n have_v heretofore_o be_v repute_v thirty_o or_o two_o and_o thirty_o foot_n very_o good_a husband_n do_v now_o allow_v in_o their_o large_a enclosure_n as_o of_o 20_o 40_o or_o 100_o acre_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o foot_n distance_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v not_o much_o hinder_v the_o blow_n and_o yet_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o compost_n and_o a_o horse-teem_a well_o govern_v will_v without_o any_o damage_n of_o danger_n plough_v close_o to_o the_o tree_n 36._o in_o such_o soil_n as_o be_v here_o require_v namely_o of_o good_a tillage_n a_o orchard_n of_o graffed_a redstrakes_a will_v be_v of_o good_a growth_n and_o good_a burden_n within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n and_o branch_n out_o with_o good_a store_n to_o begin_v a_o encouragement_n at_o three_o year_n graft_n and_o except_o the_o land_n be_v very_o unkind_a will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o decay_n within_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n which_o be_v a_o man_n age_n 37._o in_o some_o sheet_n i_o render_v many_o reason_n against_o mr._n austin_n of_o oxford_n why_o we_o shall_v prefer_v a_o peculiar_a cider-fruit_n which_o in_o herefordshire_n be_v general_o call_v must_n so_o we_o name_v both_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o liquor_n and_o pulp_n as_o mingle_v together_o in_o the_o contusion_n as_o from_o the_o latin_a mustum_fw-la white-musts_a of_o divers_a kind_n red-cheeked_a and_o red-straked_a must_n and_o several_a kind_n green-musts_a call_v also_o green-fillet_n and_o blew-spotted_n why_o i_o say_v we_o shall_v prefer_v they_o for_o cider_n before_o table-fruit_n as_o pippin_n pearmains_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o do_v still_o insist_v on_o they_o 1._o the_o liquor_n of_o these_o cider-fruit_n and_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o austere_a fruit_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o sort_n of_o full_a succulent_a crab_n be_v more_o sprightful_a brisk_a and_o winy_a for_o essay_n i_o send_v up_o many_o bottle_n to_o london_n that_o do_v i_o no_o discredit_n second_o one_o bushel_n of_o the_o cider-fruit_n yield_v twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o much_o liquor_n three_o the_o tree_n grow_v more_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n than_o the_o other_o in_o ten_o year_n as_o i_o oft_o time_n remark_v four_o the_o tree_n bear_v far_o great_a store_n and_o do_v more_o general_o escape_v