Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	write_v	writing_n	year_n	37	3	4.2581	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28468	Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq.	Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679.	1670 (1670)	Wing B3340; ESTC R19028	517,540	312

cap._n 11._o lawn_n see_v landa_n layland_n terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la novale_n land_n that_o lie_v untilled_a leap-year_n see_v bissextile_a lease_n from_o the_o fr._n laisser_n i._o relinquere_fw-la permittere_fw-la be_v a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n tenement_n right_o of_o common_a rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v write_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o indenture_n deed_n poll_n or_o lease_n in_o writing_n if_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o leassee_n a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o point_n or_o part_n 1._o word_n import_v a_o demise_n 2._o a_o leassee_n name_v 3._o a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a 4._o a_o term_n of_o year_n 5._o a_o determination_n 6._o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n coke_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o lecherwite_n alias_o legerwite_n see_v lairwite_n leccator_n a_o riotous_a debauch_a person_n a_o roar_a boy_n a_o tavernhunter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dedi_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-la dutton_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la leccatorum_fw-la &_o meretricum_fw-la totius_fw-la cestershiriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la illum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la teneo_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la salvo_n jure_fw-la meo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 1220._o lǽt_o leta_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_a otherwise_o call_v a_o law-daw_n this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ult_n of_o which_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 261._o and_o the_o stat._n 8_o edw._n 2._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la prisca_fw-la illa_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n ad_fw-la friborgos_n decanias_n tenmentalas_n pertinebat_fw-la leet_n come_v from_o the_o sax._n laet_n i._o censura_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la or_o from_o laetan_a censere_fw-la aestimare_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la olim_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la damnis_fw-la aestimabatur_fw-la inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o legacy_n be_v give_v be_v call_v a_o legatee_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v take_v for_o he_o who_o stand_v rectus_n in_o curia_n not_o outlaw_v nor_o excommunicate_v nor_o defame_a and_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v those_o word_n so_o often_o use_v probi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la hence_o legality_n be_v take_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o a_o man._n ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malefactor_n tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la i_o surety_n for_o his_o good-behavior_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 18._o see_v yoman_n legatarie_n legatarius_n he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v a_o legatée_n spel._n say_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v pro_n legato_n vel_fw-la nuncio_n legatorie_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o same_o with_o legatary_n legergild_n legergildum_n the_o same_o with_o lairwite_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o different_a signification_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dei_fw-la fugitivum_fw-la habet_fw-la injustè_fw-fr reddat_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la ei_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la emender_n secundum_fw-la legergildum_n legespend_v see_v lespegend_n legitimation_n legitimatio_n a_o make_v lawful_a or_o legitimate_a lend_v from_o the_o sax._n lencten_o faesten_n i._o jejunium_fw-la vel_fw-la tempus_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o spring_n fast_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v for_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o easter_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o and_o according_a to_o sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n fol._n 7._o first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n seven_o king_n of_o kent_n before_o the_o year_n 800._o lep_n and_o lace_n leppe_n &_o lass_n be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n that_o every_o cart_n that_o come_v over_o a_o part_n thereof_o call_v greenbury_n except_o it_o be_v the_o cart_n of_o a_o nobleman_n pay_v four_a penny_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o greenbury_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o market_n place_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n grant_v tobias_n edmond_n gen_n senescal_n ibid._n leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n for_o the_o hare_n concedo_fw-la eye_n duos_fw-la leporarios_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la bracatos_fw-la ad_fw-la leporem_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 283._o a._n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n to_o their_o annoyance_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 234._o lespegend_n sax._n les-thegen_a i._n barominor_n sint_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la lespegend_n nuncupant_fw-la dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vocant_fw-la locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la constitut_n canuti_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n art_n 2._o lestage_n see_v lastage_n leth._n see_v lath._n letherwite_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 488._o this_o be_v doubtless_o there_o mistake_v or_o false_a print_v for_o lecherwite_n see_v lairwite_n letter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v that_o which_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v open_a ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v letter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o call_v patent_n yet_o for_o distinction_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sometime_o call_v letter_n patent_n royal._n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o letter_n patent_n conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n charter_n with_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 78._o letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnati_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v seisin_n of_o land_n thus_o ancient_o pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n goursey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr peodelestone_n attornavi_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la johannem_fw-la hend_v ad_fw-la ponendum_fw-la william_n nasche_n &_o rogerum_n nasche_n in_o plena_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la seisina_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr quae_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o orleton_n prout_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la dictis_fw-la will._n &_o rogero_n inde_fw-la confecta_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la ratum_fw-la haben_fw-ge &_o gratum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o 43_o ed._n 3._o letter_n of_o marq_n see_v marq_n and_o reprisal_n levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v when_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v down_o and_o be_v rise_v again_o to_o seed_n in_o ancient_a record_n levantes_fw-la &_o cubantes_fw-la see_v falda_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n who_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 298._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisor_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v the_o remnant_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o part_n

or_o grant_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v a_o man_n in_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o feoffee_n fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v condition_n imply_v which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bailiff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n make_v one_o covert_o which_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o just_o execute_v all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n to_o enter_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n see_v littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o cone_n and_o key_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 3._o foemina_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la atate_fw-la i_o 14_o &_o 15_o annorum_fw-la potest_fw-la disponere_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la cone_n &_o key_n colne_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v calculus_fw-la computus_fw-la and_o key_n clavis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o competent_a year_n when_o she_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o account_n and_o key_n of_o the_o house_n and_o glanv_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o have_v somewhat_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n confederacy_n confederatio_n be_v when_o two_o or_o more_o confederate_a or_o combine_v themselves_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o another_o or_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o indict_v and_o in_o lawful_a manner_n acquit_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o false_a confederacy_n between_o divers_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v though_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o assis_n placit_fw-la 44._o where_o two_o w●●e_v indict_v of_o confederacy_n each_o to_o maintain_v other_o whether_o their_o matter_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o though_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n the_o party_n be_v enjoin_v to_o answer_v since_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n so_o in_o the_o next_o article_n in_o the_o same_o book_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o conspirator_n and_o confederator_n which_o bind_v themselves_o together_o etc._n etc._n this_o confederacy_n punishable_a by_o law_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v aught_o to_o have_v four_o incident_n first_o it_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o prosecution_n as_o by_o make_v of_o bond_n or_o promise_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 2._o malicious_n as_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v false_a against_o a_o innocent_a last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o court_n voluntary_a term_n de_fw-mi la_o ley._n confirmation_n confirmatio_fw-la be_v a_o strengthen_n or_o confirm_v a_o estate_n to_o one_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o a_o voidable_a title_n though_o not_o at_o present_a void_a as_o a_o bishop_n grant_v his_o chancellorship_n by_o patent_n for_o term_n of_o the_o patentee_n life_n this_o be_v no_o void_a grant_n but_o voidable_a by_o the_o bishop_n death_n except_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirmation_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 500_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 169._o b._n and_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o confiscate_v from_o the_o lat._n confiscare_fw-la and_o that_o from_o fiscus_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n pannier_n or_o basket_n but_o metonymical_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n which_o be_v ancient_o keep_v in_o such_o hamper_n and_o though_o our_o king_n keep_v not_o his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n for_o any_o offence_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la so_o say_v we_o of_o those_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v these_o good_n be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o some_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o indict_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n against_o he_o who_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_a good_n disclaim_v they_o by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o disclaim_v they_o so_o where_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n which_o he_o disavow_v and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o other_o good_n and_o not_o of_o they_o there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o disavow_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o good_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v forfeit_v not_o confiscate_v notwithstanding_o his_o disavowment_n see_v more_o in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o note_v confiscare_fw-la &_o forisfacere_fw-la be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la be_v bona_fw-la forisfacta_fw-la 3_o inst_n fol._n 227._o confrairie_n fr._n a_o fraternity_n fellowship_n or_o society_n as_o the_o confrairie_n de_fw-fr seint_n george_n or_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr chivalior_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bleu_fw-fr jartier_n selden_n confréere_n fr._n confreres_fw-la brethren_n in_o a_o religious_a house_n fellow_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n or_o society_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o congeable_a from_o the_o fr._n congee_n i._o leave_v licence_n or_o permission_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v or_o do_v with_o leave_n of_o permission_n as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a littleton_n sect_n 410._o and_o 2_o par_fw-fr croke_n fol._n 31._o congee_n d'●●ccorder_n fr._n i._n leave_v to_o accord_v or_o agree_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n an._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o writ_n original_a be_v deliver_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n before_o justice_n a_o pleader_n shall_v say_v this_o sir_n justice_z congee_n d'accorder_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v say_v to_o he_o what_o say_v sir_n r._n and_o shall_v name_v one_o of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la fr._n i._n leave_v to_o choose_v signify_v the_o king_n permission_n royal_a to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 169_o 170._o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o eccsesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o make_v the_o election_n over_o to_o other_o under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o every_o vacation_n before_o they_o choose_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la that_o be_v leave_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o then_o after_o the_o election_n to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v this_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 2._o congius_fw-la a_o ancient_a measure_n of_o six_o sextary_n which_o be_v about_o a_o gallon_n and_o a_o pint._n et_fw-la reddat_fw-la quinque_fw-la congios_fw-la celia_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la ydromelli_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la pane_n cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la pulmentariis_fw-la carta_n edmundi_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 946._o conisance_n see_v cognizance_n conisor_n alias_o cognizor_n recognitor_n be_v use_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o fine_n for_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o conizee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 49._o and_o parte_fw-la 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 114._o conjuration_n conjuratio_fw-la signify_v a_o plot_n or_o confederacy_n make_v by_o some_o person_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v some_o public_a harm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o use_v for_o the_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o

against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehold_n or_o for_o trespass_n or_o contract_n not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la ca._n 6._o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrain_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o in_o the_o glebeland_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supervisor_n lat._n a_o surveyor_n or_o overseer_n it_o be_v ancient_o and_o still_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o some_o especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o make_v a_o supervisor_n of_o a_o will_n a_o office_n or_o title_n as_o it_o be_v now_o careless_o execute_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o of_o as_o little_a use_n however_o the_o intendment_n may_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v supervise_v the_o executor_n and_o see_v the_o testator_n will_v punctual_o perform_v supervisor_n of_o highway_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o be_v otherwise_o call_v surveyor_n see_v surveyor_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n note_n out_o of_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 193._o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n superoneratio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v when_o a_o commoner_n put_v on_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a unto_o manwood_n par._n 2._o ca._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o and_o be_v take_v from_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o the_o commoner_n surcharge_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 293._o surplusage_n fr._n surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la signify_v a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n tit_n nugation_n &_o superfluity_n foe_n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la contra_fw-la maningham_n foe_n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accountant_a amount_n unto_o satisfaciant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la computum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-fr surplusagio_fw-it recepto_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la venditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_fw-la romeneiensi_fw-la pa._n 38._o surrejoynder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect._n 57_o and_o therefore_o hotoman_n call_v it_o triplicationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defenfio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la appusita_fw-la surrebutter_n a_o second_o rebutter_n or_o a_o rebut_a more_o than_o once_o see_v rebutter_n surrender_v sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n par._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a precedent_n and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v of_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a perkins_n surrender_n fol._n 60●_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n 6_o rep._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 74._o surrogate_v surrogatus_fw-la one_o that_o be_v substitute_v or_o appoint_v in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o most_o common_o of_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n sursise_n supersisae_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castleward_n at_o their_o day_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o bracton_n have_v it_o in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o surveyor_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_n and_o veois_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o over-seeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a person_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveyor-general_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n cromp_n jurisd_v fol._n 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n erect_v surveyor_z of_o the_o king_n exchange_n an._n 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o or_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a legal_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n disuse_v survivor_n from_o the_o fr._n surviure_n i._o superesse_fw-la signify_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n see_v brook_n tit_n joynt-tenant_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suskin_n see_v galli_n halfpenny_n suspense_n or_o suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v a_o temporal_a stop_n or_o hang_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o man_n right_a as_o when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n &_o tunc_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la but_o may_v be_v revive_v or_o awake_v and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n which_o die_v for_o ever_o coke_n on_o littl_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 559._o brook_z tit_n extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o suspiral_n from_o the_o lat._n suspirare_fw-la ●i_fw-la ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o suit_n see_v suit_n sute-silver_n be_v a_o small_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o pay_v do_v excuse_v the_o freeholder_n from_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o court_n baron_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n in_o shropshire_n swanheard_a see_v king_n swanheard_a swanimote_a or_o swainmote_a swainmotus_n from_o the_o sax._n swang_n i._n as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o rustic_n a_o country_n swain_n a_o boclandman_n a_o freeholder_n and_o gemote_a i._o conventus_fw-la the_o sax._n g_o be_v usual_o turn_v into_o i_o or_o y_o signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 180._o and_o be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o court_n of_o p●e_a powder_n to_o a_o fair._n see_v lambert_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la

statute_n forfeit_v to_o he_o tenant_n in_o franc-marriage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 158._o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v to_o he_o upon_o marriage_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n elegit_fw-la tenant_n in_o mortgage_n that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a kitchen_n fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rad_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v one_o admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v demisable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o tenant_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n in_o write_v very_o tenant_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n m●sn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v very_o tenant_n to_o the_o mesn_a and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o kitchen_n fol._n 99_o tenant_n paravail_n see_v paravail_n joynt-tenant_n that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o divers_a title_n particular_a tenant_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 13._o be_v he_o who_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n see_v coke_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 15._o call_v also_o termor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 23._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o he_o that_o have_v no_o other_o join_v with_o he_o several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n all_o praecipe_fw-la be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 9_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenant_n in_o service_n an._n 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n see_v britton_n cap._n 39_o &_o 96._o tenant_n by_o execution_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recoguizance_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n idem_n fol._n 165._o tenant_n upon_o sufferance_n tenant_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 6._o tenant_n in_o burgage_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n tenant_n in_o franck-fee_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o tenement_n tenementum_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o a_o house_n or_o homestal_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n it_o contain_v general_o land_n house_n or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v franktenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n britton_n use_v it_o chap._n 27._o tenheve_v sax._n tienheofed_a i._o decem_fw-la habens_fw-la capita_fw-la decanus_n decemvir_fw-la caput_fw-la vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la decaniae_n sive_fw-la decuriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 29._o statuerunt_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la super_fw-la quosqne_fw-la decem_fw-la friborgos_fw-la quos_fw-la decanos_fw-la possumus_fw-la appellare_fw-la anglice_fw-la vero_fw-la tienheofod_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 214._o b._n tenmantale_n sax._n tienmantale_a i._n sermo_n decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la decemvirorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la decuria_n tithinga_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la geldis_n &_o danegeldis_n &_o themanatale_fw-la &_o concelationibus_fw-la &_o scott_n etc._n etc._n cart._n 29_o edw._n 1._o n._n 25._o abbot_n de_fw-fr thornton_n see_v friburgh_n tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 169._o a._n ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a to_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a ca._n 8._o hieron_n in_o ezech._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n sometime_o for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o tax_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 34._o tentor_fw-la a_o stretcher_n tryer_n or_o prover_n which_o dyer_n and_o clothier_n use_v anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n 39_o eliz._n ca._n 20._o tenure_n tenura_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenant_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o their_o lord_n what_o make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v which_o be_v now_o in_o england_n see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 200._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o the_o family_n of_o barnhams_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o nether_a bilsington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o carry_v the_o last_o dish_n of_o the_o second_o course_n to_o the_o king_n table_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o present_v he_o with_o three_o maple-cup_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o term_n terminus_n signify_v common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a for_o all_o that_o list_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o time_n matter_n of_o justice_n be_v dispatch_v one_o be_v hillary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n the_o next_o be_v easter_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o easter-day_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension-day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity-sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fortnight_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas-term_n which_o ancient_o begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n but_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1_o ca._n 6._o contract_v to_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n termini_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la c●rtae_fw-fr anni_fw-la portiones_fw-la agendis_fw-la litibus_fw-la designatae_fw-la see_v spell_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la terminorum_fw-la forensium_fw-la termonland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gleabland_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n ancient_o so_o call_v termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n foe_n 151._o litt._n foe_n 100_o terra_fw-la giliforata_fw-la land_n hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o pay_v a_o gilly-flowre_n ms._n terra_fw-la extendenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n

both_o before_o and_o after_z coke_n on_o little_a fol._n 71._o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o that_o be_v sudden_a and_o unprepensed_a see_v more_o in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o accessory_n in_o petit-treason_n felony_n murder_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n an._n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n c._n 4._o account_n computus_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n who_o ought_v to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n and_o refuse_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrear_n the_o auditor_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o have_v power_n to_o award_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v reasonable_a expense_n and_o cost_n or_o if_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o more_o receipt_n than_o they_o ought_v his_o next_o friend_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n see_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 116._o accord_v fr._n agreement_n concordance_n consent_n particular_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o where_o any_o person_n be_v injure_v by_o a_o trespass_n offence_n or_o contract_n to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o execute_v and_o perform_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o party_n after_o the_o accord_n perform_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o accroche_v fr._n accrocher_n to_o hook_n clasp_v or_o grapple_v unto_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 8._o as_o encroach_v in_o france_n even_o at_o this_o day_n accrocher_n un_o process_n signify_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n or_o to_o delay_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o for_o a_o time_n see_v encroachment_n achat_n fr._n achet_n i._n a_o bargain_n or_o purchase_n be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n brook_z tit_n contract_n purveyor_n be_v by_o parliament_n 36_o ed._n 3._o ordain_v to_o be_v then_o after_o call_v achator_n acquietancia_n de_fw-fr shiris_n et_fw-la hundredis_fw-la i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la norwici_fw-la vol_fw-it in_fw-la hundredo_fw-la pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-la rudham_n cum_fw-la pertin_n exit_fw-la regist_n priorat_n de_fw-fr coke_n sford_v acquietandis_fw-la plegiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o the_o creditor_n that_o refuse_v to_o acquit_v he_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n acquital_n from_o the_o fr._n acquiter_n to_o free_a acquit_v or_o discharge_v most_o common_o signify_v a_o deliverance_n discharge_v and_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guilt_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v twofold_a acquittal_n in_o law_n and_o acquittal_n in_o fact_n acquital_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessary_a be_v by_o consequence_n also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessary_a be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 168._o acquital_n be_v also_o where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o mesn_a and_o the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n now_o the_o mesn_a aught_o to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o service_n claim_v by_o any_o other_o for_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesn_a only_o and_o not_o to_o divers_a lord_n for_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n see_v coke_n on_o littleton_n fol._n 100_o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o a_o debt_n former_o due_a but_o the_o verb_n acquit_v the_o participle_n acquit_v and_o the_o noun_n acquittal_n signify_v also_o a_o discharge_n or_o clear_n from_o a_o offence_n object_v as_o acquit_v by_o proclamation_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n p._n 76._o stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 168._o brook_z tit_n acquittal_n acre_n from_o the_o germ._n acker_n i_o agre_z be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o perch_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n or_o to_o that_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v crompt_v in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o staffordshire_n twenty_o four_o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n aston_n and_o sir_n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n concern_v sow_a flax_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eightscore_o perch_n make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v forty_o multiply_v by_o four_o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v land_n 31_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n action_n actio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 3_o actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_o prosequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v see_v coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 40._o action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o one_o man_n have_v against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n for_o money_n or_o good_n or_o for_o offence_n do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o person_n for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n answerable_a action_n real_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o demandant_n claim_v title_n to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n or_o commons_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o every_o action_n real_a be_v either_o possessory_a that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n or_o seisin_n or_o ancestrel_n of_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 3._o real_a action_n as_o writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o several_a appendix_n as_o grand_a cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n receipt_n view_n aid-prayer_n vourcher_n counter-plea_n of_o vourcher_n counter-plea_n of_o warrantry_n recovery_n in_o value_n be_v several_a great_a title_n in_o our_o year-book_n but_o now_o much_o out_o of_o use_n preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v indifferent_o against_o the_o thing_n detain_v or_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o detainer_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n or_o as_o other_o define_v it_o be_v suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n which_o write_v if_o the_o disseissor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o other_o tertenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o damage_n also_o and_o so_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la action_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a and_o mixt._n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n be_v due_a to_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a aim_n at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o with_o we_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v it_o as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o item_n est_fw-la alia_fw-la actio_fw-la

judicial_a command_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eject_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o see_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 61._o a._n admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o bring_v those_o to_o reason_n or_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o share_n and_o this_o in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_n where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o she_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o in_o which_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o overplus_n the_o other_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o who_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v regist_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 125._o adminicle_n adminiculum_fw-la aid_n help_v support_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o administrator_n lat._n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereto_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o false_a plea_n or_o by_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behoove_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a administration_n if_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o administrator_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o 31_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o administratrix_fw-la lat._n she_o that_o have_v such_o good_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n admiral_n admiralius_n admirallus_fw-la admiralis_n capitaneus_fw-la or_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n see_v the_o statute_n 13_o &_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 3_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v in_o any_o great_a ship_n ride_v in_o great_a river_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n thereof_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a stream_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o stream_n during_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o ancient_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n happen_v not_o only_a upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o in_o all_o foreign_a part_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o without_o they_o and_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o sea-law_n see_v prynnes_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n pag._n 75._o &_o seq_n admission_n admissio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o be_v able_a and_o say_v admitto_fw-la te_fw-la habilem_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 344._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common-bench_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 38._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 33._o a_o admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 206._o a._n adnichile_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o annul_v or_o make_v void_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n or_o for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v any_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheat_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o their_o mesn_a lord_n as_o single_a person_n may_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o grantor_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 221._o and_o see_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o lessor_n which_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n from_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v either_o upon_o s._n andrews_n day_n or_o next_o to_o it_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 265._o say_v advent_v end_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o epiphany_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v much_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o approach_a solemn_a feast_n for_o in_o adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la debet_fw-la capi_fw-la int._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp_n regis_fw-la johan_n ebor._fw-la 126._o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d_o ancester_n and_o darrcin_n presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o these_o old_a verse_n conjugium_fw-la adventus_n prohibet_fw-la hilarique_n relaxat_fw-la septuagena_fw-la vetat_fw-la sed_fw-la paschae_fw-la octava_fw-la reducit_fw-la rogatio_fw-la vetitat_fw-la concedit_fw-la trina_n potestas_fw-la see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la adultery_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o advoutry_n adulterium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la thorum_fw-la proper_o speak_v of_o marry_a person_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o two_o by_o who_o this_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v marry_v it_o make_v adultery_n which_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o julian_n law_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o make_v it_o death_n edmundus_n rex_fw-la adulterium_fw-la affici_fw-la jussit_fw-la instar_fw-la homicidii_fw-la ll._n suarum_fw-la cap._n 4._o canutus_n rex_fw-la hominem_fw-la adulterum_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la relegàri_fw-la jussit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la nasum_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la praecidi_fw-la ll._n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 50._o qui_fw-la uxoratus_fw-la faciet_fw-la adulterium_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la dominus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o doomsday_n tit_n chent_fw-fr

19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o afforest_n afforestare_fw-la to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v more_o in_o forest_n affray_v of_o the_o fr._n affros_fw-la i._o a_o fright_n signify_v a_o skirmish_n or_o fight_v between_o two_o or_o more_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v ofttimes_o confound_v with_o assault_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n a_o affray_n be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v enquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n a_o affray_n may_v also_o be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o armour_n or_o weapon_n not_o usual_o wear_v it_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o unarm_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v an._n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o affri_fw-la vel_fw-la affra_fw-la bullock_n or_o plough-beast_n vicecome_fw-la liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la &_o affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o in_o northumberland_n to_o this_o day_n they_o call_v a_o dull_a or_o slow_a horse_n a_o false_a aver_v or_o af●r_n spelm._n from_o whence_o also_o may_v come_v the_o word_n heifer_n for_o a_o young_a cow_n age_n aetas_fw-la fr._n aage_n signify_v that_o part_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o or_o his_o last_o day_n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v particulary_a use_v for_o those_o especial_a time_n which_o enable_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o for_o want_v of_o age_n and_o consequent_o of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o do_v these_o in_o a_o man_n be_v two_o at_o fourteen_o year_n he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n twenty_o one_o year_n be_v his_o full_a age._n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v six_o age_n observe_v first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n her_o father_n may_v of_o old_a distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o matrimony_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o numb_a 3._o second_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a she_o be_v dowable_a for_o then_o or_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v able_a promereri_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o bracton_n do_v notwithstanding_o limit_v unto_o twelve_o year_n three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a final_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o fourteen_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n also_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o limit_n at_o fifteen_o year_n with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v and_o at_o fourteen_o a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o twelve_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n an._n 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o do_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 20._o that_o age_n also_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v contract_n and_o manage_v his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v do_v with_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n age_n prior_n aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n or_o motion_n make_v in_o court_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n aught_o to_o grant_v this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curator_n agenhine_v see_v hoghenhine_n agent_n and_o patient_n be_v when_o one_o be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n agist_n from_o the_o fr._n giste_n i._n a_o bed_n or_o restingplace_n or_o from_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistors_n in_o english_a guest_n or_o gist-taker_n crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o he_o have_v four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n in_o what_o their_o office_n consist_v see_v manwood_n part_n 1_o of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n banks_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o word_n agist_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o other_o man_n cattle_n into_o any_o man_n ground_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n per_fw-la week_n see_v 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 293._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 17._o be_v a_o join_n or_o put_v together_o of_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o a_o agreement_n execute_v at_o the_o beginning_n 2._o a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o another_o and_o be_v execute_v also_o 3._o a_o agreement_n executory_a or_o to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v such_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o clothes_n which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n thereof_o have_v make_v greenshield_n with_o the_o seller_n where_o the_o word_n greenshield_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n execute_v signify_v payment_n for_o the_o thing_n or_o satisfaction_n the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o act_n and_o another_o agree_v or_o assent_v thereunto_o afterward_o the_o three_o be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v executory_a in_o regard_n the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o aid_v auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o have_v divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o subsidy_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sometime_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n may_v of_o old_a lay_n on_o their_o tenant_n for_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o seven_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o an._n 3_o edw._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n herein_o upon_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o 25_o edw_n 3_o stat._n 5._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n

from_o the_o fr._n merci_n i._o misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o pecuntary_a punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la i._o to_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n these_o as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o punishment_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v express_o from_o some_o statute_n but_o amerciament_n be_v arbitrable_o impose_v by_o affeeror_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 78._o and_o 214._o manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 166._o make_v another_o difference_n as_o if_o a_o amerciament_n be_v a_o more_o easy_a or_o merciful_a penalty_n and_o a_o fine_a more_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a take_v his_o word_n if_o the_o pledge_n for_o such_o a_o trespass_n appear_v by_o common_a summons_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o than_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o defendant_n default_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o appear_v and_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o amerciament_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o also_o mention_n a_o amerciament_n royal_a and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n by_o justice_n for_o some_o offence_n ratcliff_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o see_v misericordia_fw-la amortization_n amortizatio_fw-la fr._n amortissement_fw-fr est_fw-fr praediorum_fw-la translatio_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la venia_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la jus_fw-la amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la privilegium_fw-la seu_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 1._o the_o word_n amortisement_n be_v use_v see_v mortmain_n amortize_v from_o the_o fr._n amortir_fw-fr be_v to_o alien_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v mortmain_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o amortize_v land_n make_v tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la see_v ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr an_z jour_z &_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la look_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v ancorage_v ancoragium_fw-la a_o duty_n take_v of_o ship_n for_o the_o pool_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o cast_v anchor_n m._n s._n arth._n trevor_n ar._n for_o no_o man_n can_v let_v any_o anchor_n fall_n on_o the_o king_n ground_n in_o any_o port_n without_o pay_v therefore_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n appoint_v by_o patent_n ancestor_n antecessor_n be_v well_o know_v but_o we_o make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o predecessor_n the_o first_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o natural_a person_n as_o i._o s._n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o other_o to_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a episcopus_fw-la winton_n &_o predecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect._n 103._o ancestrel_n as_o homage_n ancestrel_n i._o homage_n that_o have_v be_v do_v or_o perform_v by_o one_o ancestor_n see_v homage_n ancient_a fr._n ancien_fw-fr in_o greys-inn_n the_o society_n consist_v of_o bencher_n ancient_n barraster_n and_o student_n under_o the_o bar_n where_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a barraster_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n there_o be_v only_a ancient_n and_o student_n or_o clerk_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_n one_o be_v yearly_a the_o principal_a or_o treasurer_n in_o the_o middle-temple_n ancient_n be_v such_o as_o be_v past_o their_o read_n and_o never_o read_v ancient_a demean_n or_o demain_fw-fr vetus_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n edward_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v hold_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o which_o manor_n as_o of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o common_a person_n after_o a_o survey_v make_v of_o they_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o call_v doomsday_n and_o those_o which_o by_o that_o book_n appear_v to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o title_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v call_v ancient_a demesn_a kitchin_n fol._n 98._o of_o these_o tenant_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n frank_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n britton_n cap._n 66._o numb_a 8._o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o tenure_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n 1._o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o charter_n can_v be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o manor_n or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plead_v their_o tenure_n before_o or_o after_o answer_v make_v 2._o they_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n and_o husbandry_n 3._o they_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o enquest_n see_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 14._o d._n &_o fol._n 228_o etc._n etc._n by_o who_o it_o appear_v these_o tenant_n hold_v original_o by_o plough_v the_o king_n land_n plash_v his_o hedge_n or_o such_o like_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o have_v such_o liberty_n give_v they_o wherein_z to_o avoid_v disturbance_n they_o may_v have_v writ_n to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o duty_n of_o toll_n as_o likewise_o for_o immunity_n of_o portage_n passage_n or_o such_o like_a no_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v ancient_n demesn_a but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o demain_fw-fr ancienty_n fr._n anciennete_a i._o ancientnes_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 14_o hen._n 3._o be_v use_v for_o eldership_n or_o seniority_n as_o the_o elder_a sister_n can_v demand_v no_o more_o than_o her_o other_o sister_n but_o the_o chief_a mess_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o ancienty_n andena_n a_o swath_n in_o mow_v see_v dole_n annat_n annates_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rate_n of_o first-fruit_n pay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la say_v polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inven._n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o note_v annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n 12._o rep._n fol._n 45._o see_v first-fruit_n annient_v from_o the_o fr._n aneantir_fw-fr i._n to_o make_v void_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n warranty_n anniversary_n day_n dies_fw-la anniversarii_fw-la be_v of_o old_a those_o day_n wherein_o the_o martyrdom_n or_o death_n of_o saint_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o day_n whereon_o at_o every_o year_n end_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n according_a to_o the_o continue_a custom_n of_o roman_a catholic_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o lib._n rames_n sect._n 134._o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n now_o difuse_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v a_o annual_a pension_n due_a to_o he_o from_o a_o abbor_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o nominate_v be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a of_o suffiliving_a demand_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o will_v he_o for_o his_o chaplain_n better_a assurance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 265_o 307._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 231._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o

portion_n see_v gerard_n du_fw-fr heylan_n &_o spel._n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la appennagium_fw-la appertinance_n pertinentia_fw-la be_v thing_n both_o corporal_n belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_n manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n piscary_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n cap._n 39_o where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o account_v common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_n see_v common_a apportionment_n apportionamentum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_n of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rend_a issue_n be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n or_o rose_n there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v divide_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o whole_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o though_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o apposer_n see_v foreign_a apposer_n apprendre_fw-fr fr._n as_o fee_n or_o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fee_fw-mi or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v apprentice_n fr._n apprenti_fw-la and_o that_o from_o apprendre_fw-fr to_o learn_v whence_o their_o apprentisage_n and_o our_o apprenticeship_n be_v one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o serve_v a_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seven_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v during_o that_o time_n instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o say_v they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n ancient_o barraster_n be_v call_v apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n selden'_v note_n upon_o fortescu_n p._n 3._o so_o the_o learned_a plowden_n style_v himself_o sir_n henry_n finch_n in_o his_o nomotechnia_n write_v himself_o apprentice_n del_o ley_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 564._o say_v apprenticii_n legis_fw-la in_o plead_v be_v call_v homines_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la periti_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n apprentice_n and_o other_o counsellor_n of_o law_n appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n appropry_a i._o aptare_fw-la accomodare_fw-la signify_v the_o sever_n of_o a_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a which_o original_o and_o in_o nature_n be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o in_o patrimonio_fw-la nullius_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n bishopric_n college_n etc._n etc._n so_o call_v because_o parson_n not_o be_v ordinary_o account_v domini_fw-la but_o usufructarii_fw-la have_v no_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n account_v owner_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o call_v proprietarii_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o appropriate_v the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n they_o find_v one_o to_o serve_v the_o cure_n but_o that_o king_n ordain_v that_o in_o every_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n make_v in_o chancery_n it_o shall_v express_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v provide_v a_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n towards_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o endow_v anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o make_v a_o appropriation_n after_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n patron_n and_o incumbent_a be_v necessary_a if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a if_o it_o be_v void_a the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o the_o king_n licence_n may_v conclude_v it_o plowden_n in_o grendon_n case_n fol._n 496._o to_o dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o to_o institute_v and_o induct_v he_o for_o that_o once_o do_v the_o benefice_n return_v to_o the_o former_a nature_n fitz._n nat._n br._n 35._o and_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o approvement_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v the_o same_o with_o improvement_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o use_v for_o the_o enclose_v part_n of_o a_o common_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n leave_v sufficient_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commoner_n approver_n approbator_n be_v one_o that_o confess_v felony_n commit_v by_o himself_o appeal_n or_o accuse_v other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o appeal_n this_o proof_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v the_o form_n of_o this_o accusation_n you_o may_v in_o part_n gather_v by_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 250._o &_o 251._o that_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o coroner_n either_o assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_v what_o he_o say_v or_o else_o cal●ed_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o do_v so_o the_o approver_n oath_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o crompton_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n read_v at_o large_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o &_o 34._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o cum_fw-la seq_n and_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 129._o see_v prover_n approver_n of_o the_o king_n approbatores_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n approve_v approhare_n to_o augment_v or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o example_n to_o approve_v land_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n of_o it_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o bailiff_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o franchise_n be_v call_v their_o approver_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o approver_n or_o improver_n be_v former_o in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n authorize_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o richard_n de_fw-fr lyngein_o emprover_n desuth_v commission_n nostre_fw-fr three_fw-mi doubt_n seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr prince_n dein_n le_fw-mi count_n de_fw-fr hereford_n &_o le_fw-fr march_v adjoygnant_a a_o toutz_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr cest_n letter_n verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr salutz_fw-fr sachez_n moy_o aver_v grant_v a_o une_fw-fr janin_n de_fw-fr brompton_n loyal_a &_o liege_n home_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o say_v servant_n de_fw-fr vendre_fw-fr &_o acheter_fw-la best_o &_o berbez_n dein_n le_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr hereford_n &_o le_fw-fr march_n adjoygnant_a sans_o empechement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_n de_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr come_v loyal_a &_o liege_n hommes_fw-fr a_o son_n propre_fw-fr use_n &_o encrese_n sans_o refreshment_n des_fw-fr rebel_n de_fw-fr gales_n

archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 337._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o rather_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o any_o insurrection_n or_o great_a misdemeanour_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o see_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognisance_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 102._o auditor_n lat._n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n who_o yearly_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n which_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o allowance_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receiver_n who_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n of_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o c._n 83._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 106._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n or_o imprest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n see_v practice_n of_o the_o exohequer_n p._n 83._o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o file_n the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v in_o every_o week_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v he_o make_v also_o debenture_v to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 107._o aventure_o rectiùs_fw-la adventure_n be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o disease_n or_o mischance_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n britton_n cap._n 7._o where_o you_o may_v read_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o misadventure_n which_o see_v avenage_n fr._n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o oat_n pay_v to_o a_o landlord_n in_o lieu_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n or_o as_o a_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n avenor_n from_o the_o fr._n avene_v i_o oat_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o provide_v oat_n for_o his_o stable_a and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o avera_n quasi_fw-la overa_fw-fr à_fw-fr gal._n ovure_fw-fr &_o ovurage_fw-fr velut_fw-la operagium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n grentbrigsh_n rex_fw-la fordham_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la inveniat_fw-la averam_fw-la vel_fw-la 8_o d._n in_o servicio_n regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o ploughman_n or_o 8_o d._n 4_o inst_n fol._n 269._o average_n averagium_fw-la from_fw-la averia_fw-la i_o cattle_n signify_v service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o horse_n or_o ox_n or_o by_o carriage_n with_o either_o for_o in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o privilege_n we_o find_v quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la averagiis_fw-la other_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a evurage_fw-fr or_o evure_fw-fr i._n opus_fw-la it_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o rastal_a mention_n the_o king_n average_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart._n then_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 32._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o do_v proportionable_o make_v towards_o their_o loss_n who_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o this_o contribution_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o man_n average_n or_o good_n carry_v in_o this_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o average_n be_v also_o a_o little_a duty_n which_o those_o merchant_n who_o send_v good_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o it_o for_o his_o care_n of_o they_o over_z and_o above_o the_o freight_n for_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n it_o be_v express_v pay_v so_o much_o freight_n for_o the_o say_v good_n with_o frimage_n and_o average_n accustom_v averiis_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o take_v cattle_n to_o his_o use_n who_o have_v his_o cattle_n unlawful_o take_v by_o another_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o beast_n we_o say_v quidam_fw-la equus_fw-la vel_fw-la quidam_fw-la bos_fw-la when_o of_o two_o or_o more_o we_o do_v not_o say_v equi_fw-la or_o boves_fw-la but_o tot_fw-la averia_fw-la averment_n verificatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n averer_n i._o verificare_fw-la testari_fw-la signify_v common_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n for_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o the_o demandant_n will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o english_a nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v their_o averment_n to_o say_v that_o etc._n etc._n averment_n be_v twofold_a viz._n general_a and_o particular_a a_o general_a averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n and_o other_o plead_n for_o count_n or_o avowry_n in_o nature_n of_o count_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v when_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v aver_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 362._o b._n averpeny_n quasi_fw-la average-peny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n or_o money_n give_v to_o be_v free_v thereof_o rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n averpeny_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la denariis_fw-la pro_fw-la averagiis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v 27_o hen._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o of_o her_o reign_n sess_z 2_o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o court_n take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n many_o of_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n avisage_n see_v avago_n

aulneger_n see_v alnager_n aumone_n fr._n aumosne_fw-fr i._n a_o alm_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n so_o say_v britton_n fol._n 164._o as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n with_o condition_n that_o some_o service_n or_o prayer_n shall_v be_v offer_v at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o donors_n soul_n or_o otherwise_o see_v frank_n almoin_v aumonier_n fr._n aumosnier_n see_v almoner_n auncel-weight_n quasi_fw-la handsale_n weight_n or_o from_o ansa_fw-la i._o the_o handle_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n with_o scale_n hang_v or_o hook_n fasten_v at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o beam_n or_o staff_n which_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o thing_n weigh_v in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a deceit_n it_o be_v forbid_v 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 9_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n by_o a_o constitution_n make_v by_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1430._o pro_fw-la abolitione_n ponderis_fw-la vocati_fw-la le_fw-fr auncel_n weight_n seu_fw-la scheft_n seu_fw-la pounder_n etc._n etc._n doloso_fw-la quodam_fw-la staterae_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la utitur_fw-la excommunicandus_fw-la ancient_a demeasn_a see_v ancient_n demeasn_a avoidance_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o when_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a of_o a_o incumbent_n the_o other_o when_o we_o say_v in_o plead_n in_o chancery_n confess_v or_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v etc._n etc._n see_v avoidance_n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la britton_n cap._n 29._o say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appurtain_n so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o land_n whereto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n see_v advowè_n avowry_n fr._n advoverie_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n than_o the_o taker_n shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n which_o be_v call_v his_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o term_n of_o the_o law_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a proceed_n upon_o distress_n and_o avowry_n for_o rent_n see_v the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n fr._n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poid_v i._o habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la justi_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy-weight_n contain_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o this_o have_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy-weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la rot._n pat._n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o in_o 26._o see_v queen-gold_n austureus_n a_o goshawk_n whence_o we_o usual_o call_v a_o faulkoner_n who_o keep_v that_o kind_n of_o hawk_n a_o ostringer_n some_o ancient_a deed_n have_v reserve_v unum_n austurcum_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n await_v 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o murder_n or_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n stain_v by_o await_v assault_v or_o malice_n prepense_a lreason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o signify_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v waylay_a or_o lie_v in_o wait._n award_v from_o the_o fr._n agarder_n propriè_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la judice_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la dirimendam_fw-la litem_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la litigantibus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o variance_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la seu_fw-la observandum_fw-la partibus_fw-la imponitur_fw-la spel._n awm_fw-la 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o a_o measure_n of_o rhenish-wine_n contain_v forty_o gallon_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a old_a print_a book_n thus_o the_o rood_n of_o rhenish-wine_n of_o dordreyght_o be_v ten_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v fifty_o gallon_n item_n the_o rood_n of_o antwerp_n be_v fourteen_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v xxxv_o gallon_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levy_v of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n see_v aid_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 82._o and_o an._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o aid_n see_v aid_n b._n bachelor_n bachalaureus_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la whence_o i_o gather_v those_z that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o each_o company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o council_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o and_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n bachelor_n be_v ancient_o attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o knight-batchelor_n do_v 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_z knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sachez_n nous_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr wygemore_n avoir_fw-fr donne_fw-fr &_o grante_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr chier_fw-fr bachiler_n monsieur_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr harley_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr bon_fw-fr service_n &_o pour_fw-fr cent_n liures_fw-fr de_fw-fr argent_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr du_fw-fr corpse_n gilbert_n filz_n &_o heir_n sir_n johan_n de_fw-fr lacie_n ensemblement_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr marriage_n mesme_n celuy_fw-fr gilbert_n deyn_n age_n esteant_v en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr etc._n etc._n donne_fw-fr a_o penebrugge_n l'an_fw-fr du_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n filz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n unzyme_n see_v baneret_n backberend_a sax._n signify_v bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man._n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n call_v by_o the_o civilian_n furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la which_o he_o define_v thus_o ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latro●imio_fw-la sc_fw-la handhabend_n &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap_n 32._o manwood_n 2_o pa._n for._n law_n notes_n it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n

relinquenda_fw-la erat_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la a_o litter_n permitteretur_fw-la terra_fw-la inde_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la ll._n aluredi_n cap._n 36._o see_v charter-land_n and_o landboc_n and_o see_v glossarium_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la body_n politic_a see_v corporation_n boilary_n or_o bullary_n of_o salt_n selina_n a_o salt-house_n or_o salt-pit_n where_o salt_n be_v boil_v and_o make_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n from_o the_o fr._n bovillon_n a_o boil_a or_o bubble_v bolt_v at_o greys-inn_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o ancient_n and_o two_o barraster_n sit_v as_o judge_n three_o student_n bring_v each_o a_o case_n and_o the_o judge_n choose_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v argue_v which_o do_v the_o student_n first_o argue_v it_o than_o the_o barraster_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o moot_a and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a bolt_n a_o house_n because_o do_v private_o in_o the_o house_n for_o instruction_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la i._o with_o a_o good_a faith_n we_o say_v that_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v do_v real_o with_o a_o good_a faith_n without_o dissimulation_n or_o fraud_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o bonaght_o or_o bonaghty_n be_v a_o exaction_n in_o ireland_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o knight_n call_v bonaghti_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n antiq._n hibern_n pag._n 60._o camden_n in_o his_o britan._n tit_n desmond_n say_v james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaghty_n etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n good_n or_o good_a debt_n in_o any_o other_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o province_n beside_o his_o good_n in_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n at_o the_o least_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o then_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o his_o will_n or_o grant_v administration_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o that_o of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prejudice_v those_o diocese_n where_o by_o composition_n or_o custom_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n book_n of_o canon_n 1_o jac._n can._n 92_o 93._o perkins_n sect_n 489._o see_v probat_fw-la of_o testament_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o countryman_n or_o good_a neighbour_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v assisa_n bonae_fw-la patriae_fw-la when_o twelve_o or_o more_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pass_v upon_o assize_n otherwise_o call_v juratores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v judicial_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n skene_n see_v assisors_n bond_n bondage_n and_o bondman_n see_v nativus_fw-la bondman_n in_o doomsday_n be_v call_v servi_n and_o differ_v from_o villani_n et_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o bondagio_fw-it in_o soca_fw-mi de_fw-fr norton_n cum_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 609._o a._n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o against_o who_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o a_o action_n and_o who_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n till_o the_o error_n be_v try_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 131._o b._n booting_a or_o bote_a corn_n certain_a rent-corn_n ancient_o so_o call_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o com._n buck_n heretofore_o pay_v booting_a corn_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n antiquity_n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 418._o perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o boat_n boot_n we_o still_o call_v it_o or_o compensation_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o make_v they_o lease_n etc._n etc._n see_v bote._n bordagium_fw-la the_o tenure_n of_o bordland_n which_o see_v item_n ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la bordagium_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la singulis_fw-la bordagiis_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servicium_fw-la tenentur_fw-la capitalem_fw-la quandam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la consueto_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinac_n justice_n itin._n in_o insula_n de_fw-fr jersey_n bordarii_fw-la seu_fw-la borduanni_n often_o occur_v in_o domesday_n by_o some_o esteem_v to_o be_v boar_n husbandman_n or_o cotager_n which_o be_v there_o always_o put_v after_o villain_n dicantur_fw-la bordarii_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o tugurio_fw-la quae_fw-la cottagia_fw-la vocant_fw-la habitabant_fw-la seu_fw-la villarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la borderer_n spelm._n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la plus_fw-la servilia_fw-la quam_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la nisi_fw-la paucas_fw-la acras_fw-la m._n s._n but_o see_v bordland_n bordhalfpeny_n sax._n bord_n tabula_fw-la and_o hafpeny_n obolus_fw-la be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o set_v up_o table_n board_n and_o stall_n for_o sale_n of_o ware_n in_o antiquis_fw-la chartis_fw-la multi_fw-la immunes_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la solutione_n say_v spelman_n it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v borthalpeny_n and_o brodhalpeny_n in_o some_o author_n bordland_n the_o land_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n est_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la i._o dominicum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la bract._n lib_n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o which_o possession_n be_v ancient_o term_v bordage_n sax._n dict._n verbo_fw-la bord._n and_o the_o bordarii_n often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v those_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v demain_fw-fr land_n see_v antiq._n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 49._o borrow_v or_o borough_n sax._n borhoe_n fr._n burg_n signify_v a_o corporate_a town_n which_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o as_o also_o such_o a_o town_n or_o place_n as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 24._o probably_n borhoe_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v of_o ten_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o lambert_n duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o verstegan_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whence_o we_o say_v borough_n signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n about_o it_o and_o that_o those_o place_n which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borough_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v see_v headborough_a and_o borowhead_n borowhead_n alias_o headborough_a from_o the_o sax._n borhoe_n and_o head_n signify_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n the_o head-man_n or_o chief_n pledge_n of_o the_o decury_n or_o borow_n choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o act_v in_o their_o name_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o borow-holders_n alias_o bursholder_n quasi_fw-la borhoe-ealders_a be_v the_o same_o with_o borowhead_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghy-alder_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o borow-english_a sax._n borhoe_n englisc_n be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol_n 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o borrow_v good_n divisable_v these_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11_o edw._n 1._o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_v the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton-burnel_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v divisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borow_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partable_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n borthalpeny_n see_v bord-halpeny_n boscage_n boscagium_n be_v use_v for_o that_o food_n which_o wood_n and_o tree_n yield_v to_o cattle_n mast_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pascere_fw-la boscaria_n ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la possunt_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o

be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o cattle_n in_o withernam_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o &_o 83._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o servant_n in_o withernam_fw-la reg._n fol._n 79._o &_o 80._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la conductos_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la be_v a_o original_a writ_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o any_o soldier_n that_o have_v covenant_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v direct_v to_o two_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o may_v be_v find_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o coram_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o assistance_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 128._o capite_fw-la from_fw-la caput_fw-la i._o rex_fw-la unde_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la i._o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n break_v tit_n tenor_n 46_o 94._o dyer_n fol._n 123._o num_fw-la 38._o but_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v from_o 24_o febr_n 1645._o and_o all_o tenor_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n from_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o all_o tenor_n hereafter_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o that_o statute_n ordain_v to_o be_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n only_o and_o not_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n caption_n captio_fw-la when_o a_o commission_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o commissioner_n name_v subscribe_v to_o a_o certificate_n declare_v when_o and_o where_o the_o commission_n be_v execute_v that_o be_v call_v the_o caption_n which_o common_o begin_v thus_o virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la commissionis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la annexata_fw-la &c_n &c_n capture_z captura_fw-la the_o take_v a_o prey_n a_o little_a gain_n a_o arrest_n or_o seizure_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v the_o castle_n or_o chief_n seat_n of_o a_o nobleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n caeteris_fw-la filiabus_fw-la aliundè_fw-la satisfactis_fw-la carecta_fw-la &_o carectata_fw-la sax._n great_fw-mi unde_fw-la cart_n a_o cart_n or_o cartload_n facient_fw-la precarias_fw-la de_fw-la caruca_n &_o carecta_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr aratro_fw-la &_o carro_fw-la custumar_n prior._fw-la lewes_n m._n s._n quinque_fw-la carectatas_fw-la clausturae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la clausturam_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 340._o a._n caretarius_fw-la a_o carter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o herewardus_fw-la pril_n dedi_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o altari_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la in_o conventuali_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la leominstr_n twelve_o d_o annui_fw-la reditus_fw-la provenientes_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it in_o marisco_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la ricardi_n caretarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n see_v carreta_n cark_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n thirty_o whereof_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carno_n seem_v to_o signify_v a_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o prio_fw-la de_fw-fr melton_n se_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la suos_fw-la immunes_fw-la clamat_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_n footgeldis_n buckstals_n tritis_fw-la carno_n &_o sumag_n etc._n etc._n itin._n pick._n fol._n 168._o b._n quaere_fw-la carpemeal_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n cap._n 16._o carreta_n alias_o carrecta_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o carriage_n wain_n or_o cartload_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr ribesford_n dedi_fw-la rogero_n filio_fw-la ade_n pistonis_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la totum_fw-la pratum_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la wiggemore_n reddend_n inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haredes_fw-la svi_fw-la unam_fw-la carretam_fw-la soeni_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la foenatam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi penes_fw-la tho._n bridgwater_n gen_n carrick_n or_o carack_n carrucha_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n a_o burden_n or_o charge_n mention_v 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cartel_n see_v chartel_n carucage_n carucagium_fw-la as_o hidage_n be_v a_o taxation_n by_o hide_n of_o land_n so_o carucage_n be_v by_o carucata_n s_o of_o land_n dederunt_fw-la s._n edmundo_n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la carucata_n terrae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuos_fw-la quod_fw-la usque_fw-la modo_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la carucagium_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la mon._n angl_n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 294._o a._n carrucate_v or_o carve_v of_o land_n carrucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n charrue_a i._o aratrum_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v sometime_o be_v tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v carvagium_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o num_fw-la 8._o carucata_n t●rrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n may_v contain_v house_n mill_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n sect._n 119._o carrucata_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v for_o a_o cartload_n una_fw-la carrucata_fw-la ligni_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la defensa_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 311._o a._n littleton_n cap._n tenure_n in_o soccage_n say_v that_o soca_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_n a_o soak_v or_o ploughland_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 271._o say_v the_o same_o king_n henry_n take_v carvage_a that_o be_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o carvage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o ploughland_n except_o there_o be_v some_o other_o far_a division_n whereby_o to_o raise_v of_o every_o ploughland_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v of_o every_o 680_o acre_n two_o mark_n of_o siver_z rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v carvage_a be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o carve_v that_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o carvage_a skene_n say_v it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v labour_v and_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n by_o one_o plough_n which_o also_o be_v call_v hilda_n or_o hida_n terrae_fw-la a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a british_a law_n lamb._n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la translate_v carrucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o ploughland_n the_o word_n carve_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n make_v 28_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o magna_n char._n cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1200_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o p._n regem_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la mutuavit_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la 30_o millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la collectum_fw-la est_fw-la carvagium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it scil_n three_o s._n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aratro_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la ●e_v dunstaple_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o a._n cassatum_fw-la &_o cassata_n habitaculum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la idonea_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la familiam_fw-la alendam_fw-la alius_fw-la casamentum_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ride_v bedâ_fw-la familia_fw-la ego_fw-la forterus_n famulus_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la unum_fw-la cassatum_fw-la dedi_fw-la aldberto_n abbati_n quae_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la fluvium_fw-la aesee_n ad_fw-la portam_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la bledenithe_n ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la parvam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n confessoris_fw-la in_o propriam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la habendum_fw-la donandumque_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la infringere_fw-la temptaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la seipsum_fw-la a_o communione_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la separatum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la +_o ego_fw-la forterus_n

immunis_fw-la whereas_o fundus_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la censum_fw-la pensitabat_fw-la annuum_fw-la atque_fw-la officiorum_fw-la quadam_fw-la servitute_fw-la est_fw-la obligatus_fw-la priorem_fw-la viri_fw-la plerumque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la ingenui_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la rustici_fw-la ferè_fw-la &_o pagani_fw-la possidebant_fw-la illam_fw-la nos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la freehold_n &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la appellamus_fw-la thus_o lambert_n charter-party_n lat._n charta_fw-la partita_fw-la fr._n chartre-parti_a i._n a_o deed_n or_o write_v divide_v be_v that_o among_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n contain_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o touch_v their_o merchandise_n and_o maritime_a affair_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o latch_n rep._n fol._n 225._o ballo_n case_n and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 673._o chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n entrust_v to_o his_o keep_n and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o chase_n fr._n chasse_n signify_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o driving_z cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain-mote_n and_o justice-seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 148._o say_v a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o forthwith_o lose_v its_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v a_o subject_a may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o both_o say_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice-seat_n swain-mote_n and_o attachment_n do_v forthwith_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o fyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n well_o observe_v par._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n as_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n swain-mote_n and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a and_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o variety_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o officer_n see_v forest_n chattel_n or_o catal_n catallia_fw-la alius_fw-la capitalia_fw-la comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitchen_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o valuable_a nor_o hawk_n and_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la chattel_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n injurious_o withhold_v from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o personal_a action_n chattel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3_o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o chattel_n be_v bona_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la propriè_fw-la tamen_fw-la ea_fw-la bonorum_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o animalibus_fw-la consistit_fw-la a_o quorum_n capitibus_fw-la res_fw-la ipsae_fw-la alius_fw-la capita_fw-la alius_fw-la capitalia_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la spelman_n chaumpert_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la xx_o virgatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la quam_fw-la terrae_fw-la unde_fw-la dicta_fw-la quaterviginti_fw-la quarteria_fw-la srumenti_fw-la annua_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la vocatum_fw-la chaumpert_n viz._n undecimae_fw-la garbae_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la tenentium_fw-la to●rarum_fw-la earundem_fw-la annuatim_fw-la solvendae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la pat._n 35_o edw._n 3._o pag._n 2._o m._n 18._o hospital_n de_fw-fr bowes_n infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la gernesey_n chaunce-medley_n see_v chance-medley_n chaunter_n cantator_n a_o singer_n in_o the_o quire_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o at_o s._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n cam_n britan._n chantry_n cantaria_n aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v usual_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n and_o endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o abovesaid_a mention_v 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 1_o edw._n 6._o c._n 14._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o of_o these_o chantry_n there_o be_v forty_o seven_o belong_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n for_o which_o see_v mr._n dugdales_n history_n of_o that_o church_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la reginaldus_n suard_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n crumpe_n capellano_n cantariae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la yarpol_n unam_fw-la parcellam_fw-la pasturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la leominstre_n die_v martis_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 5._o chawdren_n of_o sea-coal_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o see_v cauldron_n check-roll_n be_v a_o roll_n or_o book_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v attendant_n and_o in_o pay_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n as_o their_o houshold-servant_n anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o checquer_n roll_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n abstract_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o exchequer_n which_o vide_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n see_v in_o clerk_n chemin_fw-fr see_v chimin_n chenser_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o such_o as_o pay_v tribute_n or_o cense_v quitrent_n or_o chief_a rent_n for_o so_o the_o fr._n censier_n signify_v cherset_n see_v churchesset_n chevage_a chevagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n chef_fw-fr i._n caput_fw-la signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v by_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o villanage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o head_n or_o poll-money_n whereof_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o say_v thus_o chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o sig_n num_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominii_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o give_v to_o a_o man_n of_o power_n for_o his_o countenance_n and_o protection_n as_o to_o their_o chief_n head_n or_o leader_n lambert_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o eirenarch_n write_v it_o chivage_n we_o now_o call_v it_o chiefage_n est_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la wallos_fw-la chevagii_fw-la genus_fw-la quod_fw-la amabr_n vocant_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la pro_fw-la maritandis_fw-la filiabus_fw-la olim_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la asserunt_fw-la hodie_fw-la a_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la liberis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la say_v spelman_n on_o the_o word_n chevagium_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o chevisance_n fr._n chevissance_n a_o agreement_n or_o composition_n make_v a_o end_n or_o order_n set_v down_o

enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n than_o he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v estreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o sheriff_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n in_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n he_o be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o any_o action_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 86._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la thesaurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certify_v all_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplication_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secundary_a or_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n who_o have_v some_o allowance_n and_o likewise_o a_o underkeeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n and_o the_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o secondary_a a_o other_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoyn_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o keep_v the_o essoyn-roll_n and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoyn_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_n the_o essoyn_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n beside_o the_o penny_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o utlary_n the_o seven_o penny_n take_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n under_o the_o green_a wax_n or_o petit_fw-fr seal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n respective_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a office_n or_o place_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n belong_v to_o each_o court_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlary_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o outlary_n the_o king_n attorney_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o writ_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n clericus_fw-la errorum_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v transcribe_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o cursitor_n be_v bring_v there_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v likewise_o transcribe_v and_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o such_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n if_o by_o original_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n by_o take_v the_o transcript_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n 8._o and_o 31_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n certify_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n there_o see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n messenger_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n mr._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o cosserer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nichil_v or_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o greenwax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o stat._n 1._o and_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 101._o see_v nihil_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o

tenenda_fw-la in_o scarcario_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forbid_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n between_o common_a person_n in_o that_o court_n where_o neither_o of_o they_o belong_v thereto_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 187._o b._n comorth_o comortha_n from_o the_o british_a cymmorth_n subsidium_fw-la a_o contribution_n subsidium_fw-la à_fw-la pluribus_fw-la collatum_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 27._o and_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o prohibit_v the_o levy_v any_o such_o in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v this_o commorth_n be_v gather_v at_o marriage_n and_o when_o young_a priest_n say_v or_o sing_v their_o first_o mass_n and_o sometime_o for_o redemption_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a order_n anno_fw-la 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v garter_n compositio_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o ancient_a ordinance_n for_o measure_n not_o print_v and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o compromise_n compromissum_fw-la be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o difference_n to_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o equity_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitrator_n west_n define_v a_o compromise_n or_o submission_n to_o be_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n between_o person_n at_o controversy_n give_v to_o arbitrator_n by_o the_o party_n mutual_a private_a consent_n without_o public_a authority_n par._n 2._o symbol_n tit._n compromise_n sect._n 1_o computation_n computatio_fw-la be_v the_o true_a account_n and_o construction_n of_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o party_n do_v wrong_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o that_o the_o determination_n of_o time_n be_v so_o leave_v at_o large_a as_o to_o be_v take_v otherways_o then_o according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v engross_v bear_v date_n 11_o may_n 1669._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o s._n for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n follow_v in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n and_o if_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n of_o june_n the_o lease_n shall_v end_v the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o computation_n reject_v all_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o incertainty_n which_o always_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o contention_n so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o enrolment_n make_v 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o be_v that_o write_n shall_v be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o if_o such_o write_n have_v date_n the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o delivery_n but_o if_o they_o want_v date_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 1._o if_o any_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n it_o shall_v remain_v in_o court_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v for_o all_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 74._o if_o a_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o present_a within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v collate_v his_o chaplain_n but_o these_o six_o month_n shall_v not_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o month_n but_o according_a to_o the_o calendar_n see_v kalendar-moneth_n computo_fw-la lat._n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n which_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 58._o it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o executor_n of_o executor_n 15_o edw._n 3._o stat._n de_fw-fr provis_fw-la victual_n cap._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n marlbr_n cap._n 17._o and_o see_v further_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 135._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 116._o conabel_n fr._n convenable_n i_o convenient_a or_o fit_a we_o ordain_v that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o hache_n of_o conabyl_n heythe_n crestyd_v with_o pike_n of_o herne_n to_o sore_a the_o entry_n of_o your_o kechyne_n that_o no_o strange_a peopille_n may_v enter_v with_o certain_a cleket_n advise_v be_v you_o and_o be_v your_o steward_n to_o such_o person_n as_o you_o and_o they_o think_v honest_a and_o conable_n artic._n decani_fw-la &_o capit._fw-la s_o pauli_n priorat_n s._n helenae_n dat._n 21_o junii_fw-la 1439._o concealer_n concelatores_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o conceal_v land_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v privy_o keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o their_o title_n or_o estate_n therein_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o and_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v so_o call_v a_o concelando_n as_o mons_fw-la à_fw-la movendo_fw-la per_fw-la antiphrasin_n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 188._o where_o the_o author_n call_v they_o turbidum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la concessi_fw-la a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o conveyance_n in_o law_n it_o create_v a_o covenant_n as_o dedi_fw-la do_v a_o warranty_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 384._o concord_n concordia_n agreement_n be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a signification_n define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n who_o intend_v the_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o the_o other_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n and_o concord_n sect._n 30._o who_o read_v at_o large_a concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v betwixt_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o a_o concord_n execute_v see_v plowden_n in_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n case_n fol._n 5_o 6_o &_o 8._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_o bind_v not_o as_o be_v imperfect_a the_o other_o absolute_a and_o tie_v the_o party_n yet_o by_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o agreement_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o bind_v no_o less_o than_o agreement_n execute_v concubinage_n fr._n signify_v proper_o the_o keep_v a_o whore_n for_o one_o own_o filthy_a use_n but_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o exception_n against_o she_o who_o sue_v for_o dower_n allege_v thereby_o that_o she_o be_v not_o wife_n lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n britton_n cap._n 107._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 8._o conder_n from_o the_o fr._n conduire_n i._o to_o conduct_v be_v such_o as_o stand_v upon_o high_a place_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n at_o the_o time_n of_o herring-fishing_a to_o make_v sign_n with_o bough_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o fisher_n which_o way_n the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n pass_v which_o may_v better_a appear_v to_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o some_o high_a cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a colour_n they_o cause_n in_o the_o water_n then_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v huer_n of_o the_o fr._n huyer_n i._o exclamare_fw-la and_o balker_n director_n and_o guider_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 23._o condition_n conditio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n law_n quality_n or_o restriction_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n qualify_a or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 156._o in_o a_o lease_n there_o may_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n condition_n collateral_a or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o rent_n coke_n lib._n 3._o penants_n case_n fol._n 64._o collateral_a condition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o collateral_a act_n as_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o paris_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 65._o condition_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o fact_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v term_v condition_n express_v and_o condition_n imply_v perkins_n tit_n condition_n condition_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v knit_v and_o annex_v by_o express_a word_n to_o the_o feoffment_n lease_n

action_n continual_a claim_n be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n as_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v a_o right_n i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o my_o best_a opportunity_n by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o as_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n see_v more_o in_o littleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibidem_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o continuando_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o special_a declaration_n of_o trespass_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n for_o several_a trespass_n in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n a_o man_n may_v in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n recover_v damage_n for_o forty_o or_o more_o trespass_n lay_v the_o first_o to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o continuance_n to_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o be_v in_o this_o form_n continuando_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d praedict●_n die_v etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la such_o another_o day_n include_v the_o last_o trespass_n contour_n see_v countor_n contrabanded_a good_n from_o contra_fw-la and_o the_o ital._n bando_n a_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v those_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v import_v into_o be_v export_v out_o of_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 10._o as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v more_o interest_n for_o any_o money_n than_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n noys_n report_v fol._n 129._o contrafaction_n contrafactio_fw-la a_o counterfeit_n as_o contrafactio_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationi●_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o ●ay_n against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n for_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v a_o feoffment_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o abbot_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o dis●●herison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enseoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffinent_a of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrain_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o its_o reparation_n the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o refuser_n to_o a_o contribution_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 103._o frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 176._o controller_n fr._n contrerolleur_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o ha●per_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o upon_o seal_n day_n hia_n office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag●_n of_o leather_n and_o to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o a_o book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o it_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v duplex_fw-la ingrossator_fw-la controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o who_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n for_o proof_n whereof_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o the_o stat._n 12_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o controvor_n fr._n controuveur_fw-fr he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o head_n devise_n or_o invent_v false_a bruit_n or_o feign_a news_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 227._o convenable_n fr._n agreeable_a suitable_a convenient_a or_o fit_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v covenable_n conventicle_n conventiculum_fw-la a_o little_a private_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n for_o exercise_v of_o religion_n first_o attribute_v in_o disgrace_n to_o the_o school_n of_o wickcliff_n in_o this_o nation_n above_o 200_o year_n since_o and_o now_o apply_v to_o the_o illegal_a meeting_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o and_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o conventio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n much_o use_v both_o in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a law-pleading_n for_o a_o agreement_n or_o covenant_n for_o example_n take_v this_o pleasant_a record_n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la hatfield_n juxta_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la axholme_n in_o com._n ebor._n curia_fw-la tenta_fw-la apud_fw-la hatfield_n die_v mercurii_n prox_n o_o post_n festum_fw-la anno_fw-la xio._n edw._n 3_o tii_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la roderham_n qui_fw-la optulit_fw-la se_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ithen_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quòd_fw-la certo_fw-la dio_fw-mi &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la thorn_n conveni●_n inter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la robertum_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n vendidit_fw-la praedict●_n roberto_n diabolum_fw-la ligatum_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la ligamine_fw-la pro_fw-la iiid._n ob_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n quoddam_fw-la obolum-earle_n i._n earnest-money_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proprietas_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la commoratur_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n ad_fw-la habendam_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la infra_fw-la quartam_fw-la diem_fw-la prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la quam_fw-la diem_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la diaboli_fw-la s●●undum_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la factam_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n praedictum_fw-la diabolum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la adhuc_fw-la vult_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n

lx_o fol._n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n placitum_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n ideo_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la adjournantur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la pa●s_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o fitz._n nat_n br._n fol._n 145._o call_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o discourse_n of_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o conventual_n be_v those_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o convent_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v friar_n observant_a conventual_a church_n see_v parish_n convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o yet_o crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n cromp._n jus●_n of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v legal_o present_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o common-prayer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n 4._o and_o these_o be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v popish_a recusant_n though_o any_o other_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v recusant_n see_v ju●y_n convocation_n convocatio_fw-la be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation_n house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation_n house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v anno._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o see_v prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusant_n fr._n cognoissant_a know_v understand_a apprehend_v if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o fe_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o b._n conusor_n see_v cognizor_n coopertura_fw-la a_o thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o wood._n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o ca●●●ceners_n farticip●s_n otherwise_o call_v parcener_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o say_v paroenor_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcenor_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o in_o default_n of_o heir-male_n come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o a_o 〈…〉_z bracto●_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parce●●rs_n by_o cust●●_n be_v those_o who_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o ●●volkind_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o briton_n cap._n 27._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinery_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o cope_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n in_o com._n derby_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n print_v 1653._o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o miner_n have_v and_o lot_n and_o cope_n they_o pay_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o oar_n within_o their_o mine_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lot_n they_o pay_v at_o measure_v time_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n for_o cope_v the_o lord_n demand_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o berghmaster_n hand_n etc._n etc._n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclefiastical_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 51._o copyhold_n tenura_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_n curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o as_o the_o steward_n enrol_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copyhold_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n copiholder_n do_v upon_o their_o admittance_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o fine_n be_v in_o some_o manor_n certain_a in_o other_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v but_o if_o it_o exceed_v two_o year_n value_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n have_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n power_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_a unto_o two_o year_n value_n copyhold_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copiholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v three_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_n and_o though_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n who_o land_n upon_o felony_n commit_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o cha._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a this_o be_v the_o land_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folkland_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o say_v a_o copiholder_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n thereof_o have_v be_v demisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v freebench_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 2_o part._n croak_v fol._n 351._o powel_n case_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n for_o corus_n tritici_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 116._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la

pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n on_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotouf_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n by_o specialty_n out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o so_o pay_v illegal_o for_o the_o orderly_a payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n by_o executor_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v their_o own_o good_n see_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n ca._n 12._o devenerunt_fw-la lat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la die_v and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 360._o pl._n 4._o and_o keilways_o rep._n fol._n 199._o a._n though_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o sense_n abovesaid_a be_v disuse_v yet_o a_o new_a use_n of_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o prevent_a fraud_n and_o regulate_v abuse_n in_o his_o majesty_n custom_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_v or_o divise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n to_o confer_v or_o converse_v with_o or_o from_o diviser_n to_o divide_v or_o sort_n into_o several_a parcel_n be_v proper_o that_o act_n by_o which_o a_o testator_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o land_n or_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v he_o who_o make_v the_o devise_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v the_o law_n interpret_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n then_o those_o of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n but_o give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o feoffment_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o deboires_n of_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o devoyre_n to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 18._o devoir_n in_o french_a signify_v duty_n devorce_n see_v divorce_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n be_v a_o edict_n or_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o all_o those_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o kenelworth-castle_n in_o warwickshire_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o contain_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forfeit_v they_o in_o that_o rebellion_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o word_n probable_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o land_n he_o die_v seize_v and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o dies_fw-la in_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la be_v all_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o easter-yerm_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o trinity_n term_n the_o nativity_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n and_o all_o soul_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o legal_a proceed_n but_o to_o contract_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 264._o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o the_o court_n brooke_n tit_n continuance_n dignitaries_n dignitarii_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 155._o dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 16._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 31_o &_o 32._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la eccles_n ministris_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o of_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n cam._n reckon_v in_o england_n 544._o britan._n pa._n 161._o dilapidation_n dilapidatio_fw-la a_o wasteful_a spend_v or_o destroy_v or_o the_o let_a building_n run_v to_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o due_a reparation_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o money_o recover_v for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o house_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o diocese_n diocesis_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o order_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o we_o reckon_v 22_o in_o england_n and_o 4._o in_o wales_n dimidietas_fw-la the_o one_o half_a sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la matilda_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n le_fw-fr franceys_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la stetton_n dimidietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n disability_n disabilitas_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v or_o take_v that_o benefit_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v do_v which_o may_v happen_v four_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n be_v if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v the_o reversion_n yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 69._o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o both_o himself_o and_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o whole_a memory_n which_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o pass_v any_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o it_o may_v after_o his_o death_n be_v disannul_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o

with_o a_o adulterer_n whereby_o without_o voluntary_a submission_n or_o reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o according_a to_o this_o old_a distich_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponso_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la a_o woman_n thus_o leave_v her_o husband_n be_v say_v to_o elope_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o allow_v she_o any_o alimony_n see_v alimony_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saxon_a geleowan_n i._o to_o depart_v from_o one_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o the_o saxon_a w_n be_v easy_o mistake_v for_o a_o p._n emblement_n from_o the_o french_a embl●vence_n de_fw-fr bleed_v i._o corn_n spring_v or_o put_v up_o above_o ground_n signify_v strict_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v but_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v more_o large_o for_o any_o profit_n that_o arise_v and_o grow_v natural_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o grass_n fruit_n hemp_n flax_n etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n the_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 51._o embraceor_fw-it anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 13._o be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o private_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_a they_o whereby_o to_o awe_v or_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v 20_o l._n and_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o justice_n discretion_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n embracery_n be_v the_o act_n or_o offence_n of_o embraceor_n to_o instrnct_v the_o jury_n or_o promise_v reward_n for_o or_o before_o appearance_n be_v embracery_n noys_n rep._n fol._n 102._o embre_n or_o embring-daye_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v those_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n call_v quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v obseru●d_v on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n next_o after_o quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n whitsunday_n holy-rood_n day_n in_o september_n and_o st._n lucy_n day_n in_o december_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a ymb-ren_a i._o cursus_fw-la vel_fw-la circulus_fw-la because_o constant_o observe_v at_o set_a season_n in_o the_o course_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v mention_v by_o britton_n ca._n 53._o and_o other_o in_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 200._o it_o be_v say_v these_o embr_a day_n be_v the_o week_n next_o before_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n emendals_n emenda_fw-la be_v a_o old_a word_n still_o use_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n where_o so_o much_o in_o emendals_n at_o the_o fcot_n of_o a_o account_n signify_v so_o much_o in_o the_o bank_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o house_n for_o reparation_n of_o loss_n or_o other_o emergent_a occasion_n quoth_v in_o restaurationem_fw-la damni_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n empanel_n ponere_fw-la in_fw-la assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la signify_v the_o write_n and_o enter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o jury_n into_o a_o parchment_n schedule_n or_o roll_n of_o paper_n by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o public_a service_n as_o jury_n be_v employ_v in_o see_v panel_n emparlance_n from_o the_o french_a parlour_n to_o speak_v signify_v a_o desire_n or_o petition_n in_o court_n of_o a_o day_n to_o pause_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o petitionem_fw-la induciarum_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o say_v if_o he_o imparl_n or_o pray_v continuance_n etc._n etc._n where_o pray_v continuance_n be_v speak_v interpretative_o and_o fol._n 201._o mention_n imparlance_n general_a and_o special_a the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o word_n and_o in_o general_a term_n emparlance_n special_a where_o the_o party_n require_v a_o day_n to_o deliberate_v add_v also_o these_o word_n saluis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o such_o like_a britton_n use_v it_o for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o cause_n commit_v to_o they_o ca._n 53._o see_v imparlance_n encheson_n french_a signify_v occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v 50_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o see_v skene_n in_o hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la encroachment_n or_o accroachment_n fr._n accrochement_n i._o a_o grasp_a or_o hook_v signify_v a_o unlawful_a encroach_a or_o gather_v in_o upon_o another_o man_n as_o if_o two_o man_n ground_n lie_v together_o the_o one_o press_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o tenant_n owe_v two_o shilling_n rent-service_n and_o the_o lord_n exact_v three_o so_o hugh_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n encroach_v unto_o they_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n enditement_n indictamentum_fw-la from_o the_o french_a enditer_n i._o defer_v nomen_fw-la alicujus_fw-la be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n draw_v in_o form_n of_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v unto_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o accusation_n in_o this_o that_o the_o preferrer_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 23._o usque_fw-la 34._o enditement_n of_o treason_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o curious_o and_o certain_o pen_v coke_n 7._o rep._n calvin_n case_n the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v put_v in_o see_v the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 134._o endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o stat._n 15_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr part_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o soccage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n as_o be_v the_o fair_a or_o better_a part_n of_o which_o see_v lattleton_n at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchise_v french_a enfranchir_n to_o make_v free_a to_o incorporate_v a_o man_n into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_n to_o make_v one_o a_o free_a denizen_n enfranchisement_n french_a signify_v the_o incorporate_n a_o man_n into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_a and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a becaufe_fw-fr he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_a so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_a when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n englecerie_n englecherie_n or_o engleschyre_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o comprehend_v every_o alien_n especial_o danes_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 3._o this_o englecery_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o trouble_n that_o afterward_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v by_o it_o be_v absolute_o take_v away_o by_o stat._n 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n enitia_n pars_fw-la see_v esnecy_n enquest_n fr._n lat._n inquisitio_fw-la be_v especial_o take_v

further_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 8._o &_o seq_n and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o civil-lawe_n and_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o our_o lawyer_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n ca._n 39_o to_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o send_v four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n or_o settlement_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_z or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n ca._n 102_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n fr._n estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la a_o ensign_n for_o horseman_n in_o war_n and_o be_v common_o that_o of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a general_n but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o standing-measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n aulneger_n and_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the._n stat._n 14_o edw_n 3._o ca._n 12._o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o weight_n one_o measure_n and_o one_o yard_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v call_v a_o standard_n with_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n as_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n to_o repair_v to_o of_o these_o measure_n read_v britton_n ca._n 30._o estate_n fr._n estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la signify_v especial_o that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee_n simple_a and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v according_a to_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condition_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parker_n for_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v the_o park_n etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o of_o a_o estate_n particular_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n perkins_n surrenders_n 581._o esterling_n see_v sterling_n estopel_v from_o the_o fr._n estouper_n i._o oppilare_n obstipare_v be_v a_o impediment_n or_o bar_v of_o a_o action_n grow_v from_o his_o own_o fact_n who_o have_v or_o otherwise_o may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n for_o example_n a_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n to_o one_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o debar_v himself_o of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o k._n and_o break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la coke_n lib._n 2._o casu_fw-la goddard_n define_v a_o estopel_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n or_o hindrance_n to_o one_o to_o plead_v the_o truth_n and_o restrain_v it_o not_o to_o the_o impediment_n give_v a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n only_o but_o by_o another_o also_o lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o estopel_n viz._n by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o write_v and_o by_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la of_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 352._o a._n estover_n estoveria_n from_o the_o fr._n estouver_n i._o fovere_fw-la signify_v nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 2._o use_v it_o for_o that_o sustenance_n which_o a_o man_n apprehend_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o stat._n 6_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 3._o use_v it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o 20_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 26._o say_n estover_n comprehend_v house-bote_n hay-bote_n and_o plow-bote_n as_o if_o one_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la estoverio_n in_o boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o claim_v these_o three_o in_o some_o manor_n the_o tenant_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n that_o be_v necessary_a botes_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wood_n as_o at_o orleton_n in_o com._n heref._n where_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o lord_n a_o wood-hen_n yearly_a by_o way_n of_o rent_n or_o retribution_n for_o the_o same_o rationabile_fw-la estovorium_n see_v alimony_n estray_n from_o the_o old_a fr._n estrayeur_n lat._n extrahura_n pecus_fw-la quod_fw-la elapsum_fw-la a_o custode_fw-la campos_fw-la pererrat_fw-la ignoto_fw-la domino_fw-la signify_v any_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o wild_a find_v within_o any_o lordship_n and_o not_o own_v by_o any_o man_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o be_v cry_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o next_o market-town_n and_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n see_v britton_n ca._n 17._o see_v estray_v in_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 7._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n concernant_fw-la estrey_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o k._n inas_fw-la be_v diximus_fw-la de_fw-la ignotis_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la habeat_fw-la sine_fw-la testimonio_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la bominum_fw-la decennae_fw-la i._o sectatorum_fw-la letae_fw-la spel._n estreat_n extractum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a write_n and_o especial_o of_o amerciament_n or_o penalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o every_o man_n for_o his_o offence_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o &_o 76._o and_o so-it_a be_v use_v we_o stm_o 2._o ca._n 8._o clerk_z of_o the_o estreat_v see_v in_o clerk_n estrepe_v fr._n estropier_n i._o mutilare_fw-la to_o make_v spoil_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o land_n or_o wood_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n estrepement_n or_o estrepament_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i._o mutilare_fw-la signify_v spoil_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n upon_o any_o land_n or_o wood_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n stat._n 6._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 13._o and_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o derivation_n that_o estrepament_n be_v proper_o the_o unreasonable_a soak_v or_o draw_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n by_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o continual_o without_o manure_v or_o other_o good_a husbandry_n and_o yet_o estropier_n signify_v mutilare_fw-la it_o may_v no_o less_o proper_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o cut_v down_o tree_n or_o lop_v they_o far_o than_o the_o law_n allow_v it_o signify_v also_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n depend_v as_o a_o formdon_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la atatem_fw-la write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a wherein_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n sue_v to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n from_o make_v waist_n during_o the_o suit_n the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o demandant_n who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o before_o execution_n sue_v by_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la for_o fear_n

the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o creditor_n may_v in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 131._o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n extent_n extenta_fw-la sometime_o signify_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 5._o extinguishment_n from_o extinguo_fw-la signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o yearly_a rent_n due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n than_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a term_n ley_z extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n or_o extirpate_v any_o tree_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la judicium_fw-la reg._n judicial_a fol._n 13._o 56._o 58._o extortion_n extortio_fw-la be_v a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o moneyworth_n from_o any_o man._n for_o example_n if_o a_o officer_n by_o terrify_v another_o in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a fee_n or_o duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o this_o offence_n to_o this_o in_o west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a toll_n in_o milner_n excessive_a prize_n of_o alc_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 65._o manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 216._o say_v extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o say_v to_o this_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n in_o proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o who_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 48._o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n see_v also_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 149._o extract_n see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n eyet_fw-mi insuletta_n a_o little_a island_n i_o have_v see_v it_o corrupt_o write_v in_o some_o modern_a conveyance_n eight_o f._n f._n he_o that_o shall_v malicious_o strike_v any_o person_n with_o a_o weapon_n in_o church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o draw_v any_o weapon_n there_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v shall_v have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n then_o shall_v be_v mark_v on_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n have_v the_o letter_n f._n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v know_v for_o a_o fraymaker_n or_o fighter_n anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 4._o fabrick-land_n be_v land_n give_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n rebuilding_n or_o repair_v of_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o in_o ancient_a time_n almost_o every_o one_o give_v by_o his_o will_n more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o parish-church_n where_o he_o live_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o die_fw-la veneris_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1423._o ego_fw-la ricardus_n smyth_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n condo_fw-la testamontum_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la inprimis_fw-la lego_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la corpusque_fw-la meum_fw-la sepeliendum_fw-la in_o cimiterio_fw-la beatae_fw-la edburgae_fw-la de_fw-la bradway_n item_n lego_fw-la fabricae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la hereford_n twelve_o d._n item_n lego_fw-la fabricae_fw-la capella_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bromyard_n xl_o d._n item_n lego_fw-la fratribus_fw-la de_fw-fr woodhouse_n xx_o d._n residuum_fw-la vero_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o fabric-land_n the_o saxon_n call_v tymber-londs_a faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_a and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n he_o can_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o bane_n first_o ask_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la his_o power_n be_v to_o grant_v dispensation_n as_o to_z marry_o to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o day_n prohibit_v the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o his_o benefice_n one_o to_o have_v two_o or_o more_o benefice_n incompatible_a etc._n etc._n this_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 337._o faint_a alias_o feint-action_n fr._n feinct_a be_v as_o much_o as_o fained-action_n that_o be_v such_o a_o action_n as_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o recover_v thereby_o and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a coke_n on_o lit._n fol._n 361._o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v confound_v faint-pleader_n from_o the_o fr._n feinte_v falsus_fw-la signify_v a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o fair-pleading_a see_v beaupleder_n faitour_n a_o french_a word_n antiquate_a or_o somewhat_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a be_v faiseur_fw-fr i._o factor_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 7_o r_o 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veturnus_n for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n with_o vagabond_n falda_n a_o sheepfold_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la oves_fw-la sint_fw-la levantes_fw-la &_o cubantes_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la falda_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la rot._n cart_n 16_o hen._n 2._o m._n 6._o faldage_n faldagium_n be_v a_o privilege_n which_o many_o lord_n ancient_o retain_v to_o themselves_o of_o set_v up_o sheepfold_n or_o pen_n in_o any_o field_n within_o their_o manor_n the_o better_a to_o manure_v they_o and_o this_o not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o but_o with_o their_o tenant_n sheep_n which_o be_v call_v secta_fw-la faldae_fw-la this_o faldage_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n a_o fold-course_n or_o free-fold_n and_o in_o some_o ancient_a charter_n fald-soca_a i._o libertas_n faldae_fw-la or_o libertas_n foldagii_fw-la rogerus_fw-la rusteng_n concessit_fw-la eccesiae_n b._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-la wimondbam_fw-la 40_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o scarnebrune_n cum_fw-la dimidia_fw-la fald-soca_a etc._n etc._n chartular_a monasterialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v pa._n 48._o de_n faldagio_n habendo_fw-la ad_fw-la ducentos_fw-la bidentes_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr atheburgh_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 275._o a._n falesia_n fr._n falaize_n a_o bank_n hill_n or_o down_o by_o the_o seaside_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 5._o b._n falkland_n alias_o folkland_n see_v copyhold_n and_o freehold_n

his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villange_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 302._o a._n fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la fidei_fw-la ubsequii_fw-la &_o servitii_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quo_fw-la generaliter_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la particulariter_fw-la vassallus_fw-la domino_fw-la astringitur_fw-la spel._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alius_fw-la feudum_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n and_o by_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n into_o allodium_fw-la and_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n feudum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o other_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o their_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n since_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee-simple_n feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v with_o limitation_n to_o we_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o fee-tail_n be_v both_o general_a and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v show_v by_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tayl_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v especial_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tayl_n have_v original_a from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarcta_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 19_o for_o redress_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 41._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 13._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n give_v a_o man_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o fee_n ferm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la vel_fw-la feofirma_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n either_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v before_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o rent_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o that_o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine-service_n etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v

that_o feeferm_n owe_v fealty_n though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n since_o fealty_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n see_v ferm_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crom._n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 28._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 7._o the_o saxon_n call_v he_o bana_z self-bane_n felony_n felonia_n fr._n felonnie_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_n quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la lib._n 4._o fol._n 124._o b._n we_o account_v any_o offence_n felony_n that_o be_v in_o degree_n next_o petit_n treason_n and_o comprise_v divers_a particular_n as_o murder_n theft_n kill_v one_o self_n sodomy_n rape_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a which_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v especial_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v daily_o make_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o felony_n be_v discern_v from_o light_a offence_n in_o that_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v death_n yet_o not_o always_o for_o petit_fw-la larceny_n which_o be_v the_o steal_v any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n be_v felony_n as_o appear_v by_o break_v tit_n coron_n num_fw-la 2_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o indictment_n against_o such_o a_o one_o must_v run_v with_o these_o word_n felonice_n cepit_fw-la yet_o not_o punish_v by_o death_n though_o it_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n other_o exception_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v call_v that_o felony_n which_o be_v under_o petit-treason_n and_o punish_v by_o death_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o light_a which_o for_o the_o first_o time_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o clergy_n another_o that_o may_v not_o which_o may_v also_o be_v know_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o clergy_n be_v allow_v where_o it_o be_v not_o express_o take_v away_o of_o this_o read_n stamf._n pl_z cor._n lib._n 1._o but_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o statute_n since_o he_o write_v and_o lamb._n justice_n of_o p._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 7._o in_o a_o table_n draw_v for_o the_o purpose_n felony_n be_v also_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o land_n not_o entail_v and_o good_n and_o chattel_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a yet_o the_o statute_n make_v difference_n in_o some_o case_n concern_v land_n as_o appear_v by_o 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o felony_n ordinary_o work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n unless_o a_o statute_n ordain_v a_o offence_n to_o be_v felony_n say_v it_o shall_v not_o corrupt_v the_o blood_n as_o 39_o eliz._n c._n 17._o feme_fw-fr covert_n fr._n a_o marry_a woman_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o who_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v under_o covert_a baron_n fence-moneth_n mensis_fw-la prohibitionis_fw-la or_o mensis_fw-la vetitus_fw-la be_v a_o month_n wherein_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v fawn_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o hunt_n in_o the_o forest_n during_o that_o time_n which_o begin_v fifteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o end_v fifteen_o day_n after_o in_o all_o 31_o day_n see_v manwood_n part_v 2._o cap._n 13._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o stat_n 20_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o defence_n month_n that_o be_v the_o forbid_v month_n for_o the_o latin_a be_v ponantur_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la there_o be_v also_o certain_a fence_n or_o defence_n month_n or_o season_n for_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o wild_a beast_n as_o appear_v by_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 13._o in_o these_o word_n all_o water_n where_o salmon_n be_v take_v shall_v be_v in_o defence_n for_o take_v of_o salmon_n from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martins-day_n and_o likewise_o that_o young_a salmon_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v nor_o destroy_v by_o net_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n see_v also_o 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 19_o fengeld_v sax._n pecunia_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la ad_fw-la arcendos_fw-la host_n erogatum_fw-la m._n s._n antiq._n feodal_n feodalis_fw-la vel_fw-la feudalis_fw-la of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n fee-farm_n or_o fee-simple_n anno._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o feodary_n feudary_n or_o feudatary_n feudatarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n authorize_v and_o make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o office_n his_o function_n be_v to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n at_o the_o find_v any_o office_n and_o to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v and_o rate_v it_o he_o do_v also_o assign_v the_o king_n widow_n their_o dower_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 46_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v total_o take_v away_o by_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o nobleman_n have_v also_o particular_a feodary_n humphrey_n count_n de_fw-fr stafford_n &_o the_o perch_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tunbridge_n &_o de_fw-fr cauz_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr feodier_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr warwick_n etc._n etc._n saches_n que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr dat._n 17_o h._n 6._o feoffment_n feofamentum_fw-la from_o the_o gothish_a word_n feudum_fw-la signify_v donationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n message_n land_n or_o other_o corporeal_a and_o immovable_a thing_n of_o like_a nature_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o write_v when_o it_o be_v in_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o giver_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n feofator_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o feoffee_n feofatus_fw-la litt._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o say_v the_o proper_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffor_a and_o a_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o first_o give_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o other_o in_o feetay_n 〈…〉_z feofamentum_fw-la est_fw-la ipsum_fw-la donum_fw-la concessio_fw-la vel_fw-la actus_fw-la feofandi_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 9_o ferdella_n terrae_fw-la be_v ten_o acre_n see_v virgata_fw-la and_o fardel_n ferdendel_n see_v fardingdeal_o ferdfare_n significat_fw-la quictantiam_fw-la eundi_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o ferdwit_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la fictwite_n flictwite_n &_o ferdwite_n &_o hengewite_n &_o leirwite_n etc._n etc._n carta_n 11_o h._n 3._o m._n 33._o ferial-day_n die_n feriale_n feriae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a dictionary_n signify_v holiday_n or_o day_n vacant_a from_o labour_n and_o plead_v but_o in_o the_o stat_n 27_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 5._o ferial_a day_n be_v take_v for_o work_a day_n for_o s._n silvester_n ordain_v sabbati_fw-la &_o dominici_n diei_fw-la nomine_fw-la retento_fw-it reliquos_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la dies_fw-la feriarum_fw-la nomine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la vocari_fw-la coeperant_fw-la appellari_fw-la so_o that_o ferial_a day_n be_v proper_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n ferling_n ferlingus_n sax._n feorthle_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n quadrant_n quando_fw-la quarterium_fw-la frumenti_fw-la venditur_fw-la pro_fw-la 12_o denar_n tunc_fw-la panis_fw-la wastelli_fw-la de_fw-la ferling_n be_v ponderabit_fw-la 5_o lib._n &_o 16_o sol._n assis_n panis_fw-la &_o cervis_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o cam._n tit_n huntingdon_n say_v there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n of_o ward_n ferlingata_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o yardland_n decem_fw-la acrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ferlingatam_fw-la 4_o ferlingatae_n faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la 4_o virgatae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la hidam_fw-la 5_o hidae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la esc_n 12_o ed._n 2._o n._n 18._o ebor._n in_o ancient_a record_n ferlingu_n terrae_fw-la be_v also_o use_v see_v mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n fol._n 8._o a._n and_o elsewhere_o ferdlingus_n terrae_fw-la ferm_n or_o farm_n lat._n firma_n sax._n feorme_n fr._n farm_n signify_v a_o mouse_n and_o land_n take_v by_o lease_n in_o writing_n or_o parol_n this_o in_o the_o north-part_n be_v call_v a_o tack_v in_o lancashire_n a_o ferm-holt_n in_o essex_n a_o wike_n i_o find_v locare_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la sometime_o to_o signify_v with_o other_o as_o much_o as_o to_o let_v or_o set_v to_o farm_n with_o we_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sure_a hold_n they_o have_v above_o tenant_n at_o will._n vide_fw-la vocab_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la ver●o_fw-la afflictus_fw-la how_o many_o way_n ferm_n be_v take_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la

sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n lovet_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr elmeley_n lovet_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la le_v blount_n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o johanni_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la filiolo_fw-la meo_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidos_fw-la annui_fw-la reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi here_o filiolus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n for_o walter_n blount_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o this_o sir_n john_n lovet_n unless_o john_n the_o son_n be_v also_o godson_n to_o sir_n john_n filkale_v see_v sothale_n and_o fictale_a file_v filacium_fw-la a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n and_o office_n be_v fasten_v proper_o call_v file_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a keep_v they_o finder_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la have_v divers_a use_n or_o signification_n the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a be_v according_a to_o glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n for_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n et_fw-la finis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la say_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n and_o 27_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 1._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a appear_v to_o be_v a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v and_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n it_o be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v womencovert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o act._n original_o the_o use_n of_o this_o final_a concord_n be_v institute_v and_o allow_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a course_n of_o proceed_n no_o plaintiff_n give_v real_a security_n or_o surety_n de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v by_o the_o judge_n if_o he_o fail_v therein_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v due_o estreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n can_v agree_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n so_o as_o fine_n have_v be_v ancient_o levy_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o for_o no_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n then_o xi_o l._n but_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n have_v in_o time_n wrought_v other_o use_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v and_o with_o more_o certainty_n to_o pass_v the_o interest_n or_o title_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n though_o not_o controvert_v to_o who_o we_o think_v good_a either_o for_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pass_a a_o fine_a in_o most_o case_n now_o be_v but_o mera_fw-fr fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la allude_v to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v and_o suppose_v a_o action_n or_o controversy_n where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v and_o so_o not_o only_a operate_n a_o present_a bar_n and_o conclusion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o their_o heir_n but_o at_o five_o year_n end_n against_o all_o other_o not_o express_o except_v if_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o without_o covin_z as_o womencovert_n person_n under_o twenty_o one_o year_n prisoner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o acknowledge_v touch_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 36._o and_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o this_o fine_a have_v in_o it_o five_o essential_a part_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n take_v out_o against_o the_o cognizor_n 2._o the_o king_n licence_n give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n 3._o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o begin_v thus_o et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n begin_v thus_o sc._n inter_fw-la r._n querentem_fw-la &_o s._n &_o t._n vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la deforcientes_n etc._n etc._n where_o in_o stead_n of_o deforcientes_n ancient_o impedientes_fw-la be_v use_v 5._o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n a_o die_v poschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la ●ey_n fol._n 38._o this_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a or_o double_a a_o single_a fin_n be_v that_o by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o double_a fine_a contain_v a_o grant_n and_o render_v back_o either_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o cognizor_n for_o some_o estate_n limit_v thereby_o many_o time_n remainder_n to_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v sometime_o call_v a_o double_a fine_a when_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o several_a county_n again_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o its_o effect_n divide_v into_o a_o fine_a execute_v and_o a_o fine_a executory_a a_o fine_a execute_v be_v such_o as_o of_o its_o own_o force_n give_v a_o present_a possession_n at_o least_o in_o law_n to_o the_o conizec_n so_o that_o he_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seizinam_fw-la for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o but_o may_v enter_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v that_o be_v upon_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n be_v jus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cogniza●i_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la cognitoris_fw-la west_n sect_n 51._o k._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o fine_a pass_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o conizee_n have_v already_o at_o least_o by_o supposition_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o former_a gift_n of_o the_o conizor_n coke_n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 89._o b._n which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o sure_a fine_n of_o all_o fine_n executory_a be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o force_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o cognizee_n as_o fine_n sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la fines_n sur_fw-fr do_v grant_v release_v confirmation_n or_o render_v for_o if_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v or_o such_o render_v make_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o conizee_n must_v needs_o sue_v out_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la according_a to_o their_o several_a case_n for_o obtain_v their_o possession_n except_o at_o the_o levy_v such_o executory_a fine_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v thereby_o for_o in_o this_o case_n such_o fine_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o right_n not_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o cognizee_n but_o perhaps_o better_v it_o west_n symbol_n sect_n 20._o touch_v the_o form_n of_o these_o fine_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o what_o writ_n or_o action_n the_o concord_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o then_o there_o must_v first_o pass_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n between_o the_o cognizor_n and_o cognizee_n whereby_o the_o cognizor_n covenant_n with_o the_o cognizee_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n limit_v as_o these_o indenture_n be_v first_o in_o this_o proceed_n

shepley_n etc._n etc._n adam_n gurdon_n &_o alii_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 4_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 7._o sussex_n forprise_n forprisum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n for_o i._o extra_n &_o prise_fw-la captio_fw-la a_o exception_n or_o reservation_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o exon_n 14_o edw._n 1._o but_o there_o write_v horseprise_n we_o still_o use_v it_o in_o conveyance_n and_o lease_n wherein_o except_v and_o forprise_v be_v a_o usual_a expression_n c'est_fw-fr indenture_n fetch_v entre_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n blount_n chevalier_n le_fw-fr eysne_fw-fr dune_fw-fr part_n &_o dame_n johan_n fouleshurst_n d_o autre_fw-fr part_n tesmoigne_n que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n sont_fw-fr issint_fw-la assentuz_fw-fr accordez_fw-fr &_o assurez_fw-fr que_fw-fr john_n blount_n filt_n &_o heir_n a_o dict_z mounseur_fw-fr john_n devy_n espousera_fw-fr &_o prendera_fw-la a_o femme_fw-fr isabel_n la_fw-fr file_n de_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n du_fw-fr si_fw-fr brief_n &_o dew_n temps_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n a_fw-fr ces_fw-fr properes_fw-la custage_n voidera_fw-la ordeigner_n &_o feire_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n pay_v a_o dit_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n xx_o mark_v a_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'espousel_n &_o xl_o liure_v a_o certain_a de_fw-fr pay_v compris_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr obligation_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr le_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n a_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n etc._n etc._n pour_v quel_fw-fr payment_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n enfeoffera_fw-mi ou_fw-fr fera_fw-fr enfeoffer_n les_fw-fr susdit_n john_n son_n fit_v &_o la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr isabel_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr manner_n jouste_a utteskesather_n appelle_fw-fr blount_n place_n ensemblement_n ove_fw-la toutes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr terres_fw-la tenement_n rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n forprise_n le_fw-fr park_n etc._n etc._n appelle_fw-fr blount_n park_n etc._n etc._n at_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr &_o tener_o a_o dit_fw-fr john_n son_n fit_v &_o isabel_n &_o les_fw-fr heir_n que_fw-fr mesme_n cely_a john_n des_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr cely_a isabel_n engendera_fw-la etc._n etc._n donnee_n south_n les_fw-fr seal_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n luke_n l'_fw-mi a_o de_fw-fr r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n 4_o disme_n penes_fw-la wal._n kirkham-blount_n baronet_n foreign_a use_v for_o forreiner_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 18._o see_v foreign_a forschoke_n derelictum_fw-la signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n it_o be_v special_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n disavow_v or_o forsake_v all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o they_o and_o then_o such_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v forschoke_n say_v the_o stat._n 10_o edw._n 2._o ca._n unico_fw-la forse_n catadupae_n water_n fall_v cam._n brit._n tit_n westmoreland_n forstal_n forestallamentum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v say_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o learned_a spelman_n say_v it_o be_v viae_fw-la obstructio_fw-la vel_fw-la itineris_fw-la interceptio_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 161._o b._n in_o domesday_n it_o be_v write_v foristel_n dedique_fw-la eye_n forstallum_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la portum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la liberum_fw-la atque_fw-la quietum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la quae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la forstalli_n etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n fol._n 112._o 60._o forstalling_a viarum_fw-la obstructio_fw-la a_o sax._n far_o i._o via_fw-la &_o stel_n signify_v the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n or_o creek_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 6._o west_n part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v a_o deer_n break_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o return_v fleta_n say_v significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o see_v regrator_n &_o engrosser_n who_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o forstall_a see_v in_o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o forstal_n est_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la portaverit_fw-la halec_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n &_o statim_fw-la alius_fw-la venerit_fw-la &_o emerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la illas_fw-la res_fw-la ut_fw-la carius_fw-la vendat_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la emendas_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 195._o fortility_n fortalitium_fw-la vel_fw-la forteletum_n within_o the_o town_n and_o fortility_n of_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 18._o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n a_o bulwark_n castle_n or_o fortlet_n fortlet_n fr._n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n a_o little_a fort._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o fossa_n et_fw-la furca_fw-la see_v furca_fw-la fossatum_fw-la lat._n a_o ditch_n or_o a_o place_n fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n exit_fw-la dono_fw-la hen._n regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la unum_fw-la fossatum_fw-la tam_fw-la largum_fw-la quod_fw-la nave_n possint_fw-la ire_n &_o redire_fw-la a_o flumine_fw-la de_fw-fr withonia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tupholme_n carta_n 20_o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o cut_n river_n fosse-way_n from_o fossus_fw-la dig_v be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o four_o grand_a highway_n of_o england_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v dig_v or_o make_v passable_a by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o ditch_v at_o least_o on_o one_o side_n but_z now_o several_a inferior_a highway_n be_v so_o call_v see_v watling-streete_n foster-land_n sax._n land-given_a assign_v or_o allot_v to_o the_o find_n of_o food_n or_o victual_n as_o in_o monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n father_n or_o fodder_n sax._n be_v a_o weight_n of_o lead_n contain_v eight_o pig_n and_o every_o pig_fw-mi one_o and_o twenty_o stone_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v about_o a_o tun_n or_o a_o common_a wain_n or_o cart_n load_n speight_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o chaucer_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n mention_n of_o a_o fodder_n of_o lead_n which_o according_a to_o skene_n be_v about_o sixscore_o and_o eight_o stone_n founder_n from_o fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v be_v he_o that_o melt_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o pour_v or_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fr._n fourchir_o i._o titubare_fw-la lingua_fw-la signify_v a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_n of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o fourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o snte_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o you_o have_v these_o word_n coparcener_n and_o joyntenant_n shall_v no_o more_o fourch_n but_o only_o shall_v habe_fw-ge one_o essoyn_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 6_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o fourch_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2_o see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 250._o foutgeld_n or_o footgeld_n compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la q._n pedis_fw-la redemptio_fw-la signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_n be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o control_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o manwood_n part_v 1._o pag._n 86._o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v in_o assis_n forest_n the_o pickr_a 10_o edw._n 3._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n frampold_a fence_n be_v such_o fence_n as_o any_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o essex_n have_v against_o the_o lord_n demean_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o wood_n grow_v

idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n we_o use_v for_o both_o these_o a_o guardian_n only_o of_o which_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n be_v or_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o age_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o then_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o person_n claim_v such_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n the_o father_n appoint_v no_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_a may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o his_o land_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v not_o shall_v be_v guardian_n as_o heretofore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n guardian_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n ot_fw-mi jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar-general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 238._o say_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east-part_n where_o our_o cinque-port_n lie_v who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea-coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o believe_v this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque-port_n garden_n de_fw-fr l'estemery_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shanks_n of_o the_o sheep_n gariofilli_n rectius_fw-la gariophylli_n the_o spice_n call_v clove_n et_fw-la salvo_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la uno_fw-la clavo_fw-la gariofil_n in_o praedicto_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servicio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr wygeton_n priorat_n leominstr_n anno_fw-la 1283._o garnish_n as_o to_o garnish_v the_o heir_n i._o to_o warn_v the_o heir_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o garnishee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o use_v in_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n court_n because_o he_o have_v have_v garnishment_n or_o warn_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o plantiff-creditor_n suit_n garnishment_n fr._n garnement_n signify_v a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_v the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a charter_n and_o say_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o j._n s._n also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o j._n s._n may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o col_fw-fr 3._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o warning_n to_o j._n s._n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o defence_n or_o else_o a_o furnish_n the_o court_n with_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o may_v thorough_o determine_v the_o cause_n britton_n cap._n 28._o say_v contract_n be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnement_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o garnishment_n be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o warning_n as_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v reasonable_a warning_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o upon_o a_o garnishment_n or_o two_o nichil_v return_v etc._n etc._n garranty_n see_v warranty_n garter_n fr._n jartier_n i._o periscelis_n fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la signify_v both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o special_a 〈…〉_z r_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o camd._n pa._n 211._o be_v institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n the_o time_n or_o occasion_n not_o mention_v be_v use_v as_o a_o token_n pol._n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o another_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n however_o it_o run_v thus_o the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_z of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350_o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o interpret_v evil_a be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a think_v or_o rather_o thus_o shame_v take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 120._o agree_v

be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n indict_v or_o a_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o imprison_v for_o it_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud._n fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v allow_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o course_n in_o a_o conveyance_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_a which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n fol._n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n haberject_n or_o hauberget_v haubergettae_n a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n una_fw-la sit_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la scil_n duae_fw-la ulnae_fw-la infra_fw-la listas_fw-la mag._n charta_n cap._n 26._o habiliment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o armour_n harness_n utensil_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n without_o which_o man_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o maintain_v war._n 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 79._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v a_o seaport_n or_o haven_n the_o word_n be_v use_v 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hadbote_n sax_n be_v a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o holy_a order_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n sax._n dict._n hade_n of_o land_n hada_n terrae_fw-la s●rsum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la continens_fw-la decem_fw-la seliones_n &_o dvas_fw-la hadas_n anglice_fw-la ten_o ridge_n and_o two_o hades_n jacent_a in_o it_o terr_v manner_n de_fw-fr orleton_n anno_fw-la 16_o jac._n haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la ali●_n qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o that_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v by_o right_a the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n can_v not_o come_v by_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o fall_v afterward_o into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 93._o hafne_v court_n hafne_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o haven_n or_o seaport_n letter_n patent_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n admiral_n of_o england_n 14_o aug._n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 4._o have_v these_o word_n ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la villis_fw-la bancaster_n &_o ringstead_n cum_fw-la hulmo_n quasdam_fw-la curias_n portus_n vocatas_fw-la hafne_fw-ge court_n tenendas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n haven_n or_o port-court_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 147._o haga_n sax._n hac_fw-la i._o domus_fw-la a_o house_n in_o domesday_n tit_n sussex_n terra_fw-la rogerii_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la unam_fw-la hagam_fw-la de_fw-la twelve_o denar_n willielmus_fw-la quinque_fw-la hagas_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sol_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a anonymous_a author_n expound_v haga_n to_o be_v domus_fw-la cum_fw-la shopa_fw-la cum_fw-la novem_fw-la praefatae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la habitaculis_fw-la quae_fw-la patria_fw-la lingua_fw-la hagan_n appellari_fw-la solent_fw-la charta_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la auctario_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 240._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 56._o b._n see_v haw_n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haia_n a_o hedge_n and_o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o park_n or_o enclosure_n vallatum_n fuit_fw-la &_o inclausatum_fw-la fossato_fw-la haia_n &_o palatio_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o num_fw-la 3._o hence_o haiement_n for_o a_o hedg-fence_n rot._n inq._n 36_o edw._n 3._o in_o scac._n de_fw-fr foresta_n ●aiebote_n from_o the_o fr._n haye_o i_o sepe_n and_o the_o sax._n bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o permission_n or_o liberty_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n halsfange_a see_v pillory_n and_o healfang_n half-mark_a dimidia_fw-la merkae_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a fitzherbert_n in_o nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v the_o half-mark_a for_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_a half_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o deinandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n we_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a nat._n br._n fol._n

curia_fw-la vel_fw-la invariare_fw-la renovamus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la regum_fw-la atque_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la sanctique_fw-la benedicti_fw-la sanctarumque_fw-la virginum_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la futuris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la possèssione_n monasterii_fw-la sacham_n &_o socham_n theloneumque_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la aqua_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la apertius_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la anglice_fw-la scriptas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la mundbriche_fw-it feardwite_n firwite_n blodewite_n mistzeninge_v frithsoke_v hamsockne_v forstall_n forphange_n theifphange_n hangwite_n frithbriche_fw-it utlepe_n infongenthefe_n supbriche_fw-it tol_o &_o tem_fw-la aliassque_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinent_a tam_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la libere_fw-la sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la habebam_fw-la confirm_v fundationis_fw-la monast_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n per_fw-la s._n edw._n conf._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 237._o miskering_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietus_n pro_fw-la querelis_fw-la coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o transumptione_n probata_fw-la ms._n ll._n rob._n cot._n pa._n 262._o see_v misher_v misnomer_n compound_v of_o the_o fr._n mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la the_o use_v one_o name_n for_o another_o a_o mis-terming_a or_o mis-naming_a misprision_n fr._n mespris_n i._o contempt_n or_o neglect_v signify_v a_o neglect_n negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n make_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v of_o it_o stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o or_o by_o suffer_v 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sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 29._o and_o 29_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 32._o mittimus_fw-la also_o signify_v the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o jailor_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_v a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n see_v table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n for_o other_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o word_n mix_v tithe_n decimae_fw-la mixtae_fw-la be_v those_o of_o cheese_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o young_a of_o beast_n see_v coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 649._o and_o see_v tithe_n mockado_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v amerce_v in_o a_o courtbaron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n beyond_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n touch_v this_o writ_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 75._o see_v misericordia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_n namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v to_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 232._o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o where_o but_o word_n of_o course_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 281._o b._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v either_o when_o land_n or_o a_o yearly_a pension_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n viccar_n etc._n etc._n by_o composition_n or_o custom_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n ms._n penes_fw-la auth._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 490._o molendinum_fw-la bladonicum_fw-la a_o corn-mill_n for_o which_o in_o ancient_a charter_n we_o also_o find_v molendinum_fw-la bladum_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la de_fw-la blado_fw-la so_o a_o fulling-mill_n be_v thus_o various_o latine_v in_o re-record_n molendinum_fw-la fullonicum_fw-la mol._n fullanicum_fw-la mol._n fullere_n mol._n fullarium_n &_o moll_n de_fw-fr fulelez_n a_o windmill_n molendinum_fw-la ad_fw-la ventum_fw-la &_o venti_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ventriticum_fw-la &_o ventricium_fw-la a_o water-mill_n molendinum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la &_o aquatilium_fw-la a_o horse-mill_n molendinum_fw-la equitium_fw-la a_o grind_n or_o griest-mill_n molendinum_fw-la molare_fw-la exit_fw-la cartis_fw-la &_o record_n in_o mon._n angl._n molman_n prior._fw-la lewens_n pa._n 21._o omnis_fw-la lanceta_n omnis_fw-la toftman_n &_o omnis_fw-la molman_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la sedet_fw-la super_fw-la ogeland_n debent_fw-la spergere_fw-la unam_fw-la reiam_fw-la de_fw-la fiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unam_fw-la strigam_fw-la vel_fw-la tractum_fw-la stercoris_fw-la a_o rue_n of_o muck_n molass_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 25._o be_v the_o refuse_v syrup_n in_o the_o boil_a of_o sugar_n with_o which_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n wine_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v mingle_v or_o adulterate_v monetagium_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o artificium_fw-la cudendi_fw-la monetas_fw-la monier_n or_o moneyor_n monetarii_fw-la minister_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o make_v coin_n and_o deliver_v out_o the_o king_n money_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 20._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 262._o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v mint_n in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o tractate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v by_o ockham_n we_o find_v that_o whereas_o sheriff_n ordinary_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n sterling-money_n for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v in_o any_o

collection_n of_o rent_n or_o pension_n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o rent_n be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n call_v obedientiae_fw-la quia_fw-la colligebantur_fw-la ab_fw-la obedientialibus_fw-la council_n eboracen_n anno_fw-la 1195._o obit_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n or_o a_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a most_o common_o perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n when_o the_o corpse_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n uninter_v also_o the_o anniversary-office_n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 51._o hollowayes_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o obit_n or_o chantry_n land_n hold_v of_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o oblata_fw-la proper_o offering_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o signify_v old_a debt_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v together_o from_o precedent_a year_n and_o put_v to_o the_o present_a sheriff_n charge_n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pa._n 78_o also_o gift_n or_o oblation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v so_o careful_o heed_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o fine_a roll_n under_o the_o title_n oblata_fw-la and_o if_o not_o pay_v estreat_v and_o put_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v see_v mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o legality_n of_o the_o royal_a purveyance_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a and_o mr._n prins_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la oblation_n oblationes_fw-la in_o the_o canon-law_n be_v thus_o define_v dicuntur_fw-la quacunque_fw-la pit_n fidelibusque_fw-la christianis_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sive_fw-la res_fw-la solidae_fw-la sive_fw-la mobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v spel._n the_o council_n to._n 1._o foe_n 393._o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o obligation_n obligatio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n contain_v a_o penalty_n with_o a_o condition_n annex_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o the_o like_a and_o a_o bill_n be_v common_o without_o penalty_n and_o without_o condition_n yet_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v obligatory_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 172._o obligor_fw-la be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o obligee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n or_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_v such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_v to_o with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n in_o former_a time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup_n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o currycomb_n with_o a_o bow_n or_o with_o a_o arrow_n see_v wang_n obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n thomasius_n say_v obolum_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n see_v fardingdeal_o obvention_n obventiones_fw-la offering_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 661._o also_o rent_n or_o revenue_n proper_o of_o spiritual_a live_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o margeria_n marescalla_n comitissa_n de_fw-fr warewyke_n universis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedi_fw-la omnes_fw-la obventiones_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la de_fw-la assartis_fw-la de_fw-fr wigenoc_n &_o decimam_fw-la pannagii_fw-la &_o venationis_fw-la de_fw-la wigenoc_n &_o the_o rinsell_n etc._n etc._n ms._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n occupant_n if_o tenant_n per_fw-la term_n dauter_n vic_a die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o that_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o that_o other_o man_n life_n and_o he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a coke_n on_o litt._n ca._n 6._o sect._n 56._o and_o bulstrods_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 11_o 12._o occupation_n occupatio_fw-la signify_v the_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o freehold_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o disseisin_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 249._o b._n also_o use_v or_o tenure_n as_o we_o say_v such_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o management_n see_v terre_n tenant_n also_o trade_n or_o occupation_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 18._o but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la ca._n 4._o be_v take_v for_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o when_o one_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o use_v liberty_n or_o franchise_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v as_o a_o unjust_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n into_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n so_o a_o unlawful_a use_n of_o franchise_n be_v a_o usurpation_n but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o purpresture_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 272._o occupavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n lie_v for_o one_o eject_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n octave_n octavus_n the_o eight_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n inclusive_o see_v utas_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n &_o brook_n tit_n octo_fw-la tales_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o malice_n or_o illwill_a or_o upon_o just_a suspicion_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 133._o b._n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o part._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 9_o atia_n be_v ancient_o write_v hatia_n or_o hatya_n for_o hate_n not_o atia_n quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la est_fw-la acida_fw-la as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o 9_o rep._n foe_o 506._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 42._o see_v spel._n on_o atia_n office_n officium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o that_o function_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o enquire_v therefore_o we_o often_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o and_o in_o stamf._n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 60_o &_o 61._o where_o to_o traverse_v a_o office_n be_v to_o traverse_v a_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n before_o a_o escheator_n and_o in_o kitchen_n foe_n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o roturn_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o coke_n rep._n page_n case_n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 25._o kitchen_n foe_n 152._o see_v clerk_n oferhyrnesse_n &_o overhernessa_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la post_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la &_o satisfactionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la anglicè_fw-la voco_fw-la oferhyrnesse_n seu_fw-la cahstite_n pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la reddant_fw-la council_n wintoniae_fw-la temp_n lanfranci_n archiepis_n anno_fw-la 1076._o see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la overhernessa_n official_a officialis_fw-la signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_n for_o the_o execute_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 15._o in_o the_o canon-law_n

anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o see_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n it_o be_v also_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v half_o a_o tun_n that_o be_v six_o score_n and_o six_o gallon_n an._n 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 3._o pirate_n pirata_fw-la be_v now_o general_o take_v for_o one_o who_o support_v himself_o by_o pillage_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n a_o sea-rover_n but_o in_o former_a time_n the_o word_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o care_n the_o mole_n or_o peer_n of_o any_o haven_n in_o latin_a pera_n be_v entrust_v and_o sometime_o also_o take_v pro_fw-la milite_fw-la maritimo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o learned_a spelman_n mention_v 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 15._o piscary_v piscaria_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pescharie_n i._o piscatio_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o another_o man_n water_n universis_fw-la persentes_fw-la literas_fw-la inspecturis_fw-la edmundus_n filius_fw-la inclitae_fw-la recordationis_fw-la henr._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la henrico_n howeyn_n de_fw-fr huttokeshather_n totam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o stagno_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la molendinum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la huttokeshather_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_fw-la modum_fw-la cyrographi_fw-la confecto_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o dictus_fw-la henr._n sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la alternatim●_n apposuimus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la tuttebir_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr gien_n clerici_fw-la nostri_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la germani_fw-la charissimi_fw-la xi_o penes_fw-la walterum_fw-la kirkham-blount_n bar._n pitance_n pitancia_n a_o small_a repast_n or_o a_o little_a refection_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n joannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n noverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la assensum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praebuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr mildenhall_n quod_fw-la manerium_fw-la sancto_fw-it edmundo_n sicut_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la sacrista_fw-la fuerit_fw-la 12_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la altaris_fw-la annuatim_fw-la persolvat_fw-la hospitali_fw-la s._n salvatoris_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la muros_fw-la sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o usus_fw-la pauperum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o 40_o s._n ad_fw-la refectionem_fw-la monachorum_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la diebus_fw-la officia_fw-la divina_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la celebrabunt_fw-la quae_fw-la refectio_fw-la pitancia_n voco_fw-la rot._n cart._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1._o regis_fw-la joh._n pa._n 2._o num._n 115._o pitching-pence_n be_v that_o money_n common_o a_o penny_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o pitch_v or_o set_v down_o every_o bag_n of_o corn_n or_o pack_v of_o any_o other_o merchandise_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n placard_n fr._n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o licence_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n or_o to_o use_v unlawful_a game_n in_o french_a it_o signify_v a_o table_n wherein_o law_n order_n etc._n etc._n be_v write_v and_o hang_v up_o and_o placcaert_n in_o the_o low-dutch_a be_v a_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n placeta_n i_o have_v see_v in_o several_a deed_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n grant_n of_o placeta_n messuagii_fw-la placeta_n prati_fw-la &_o placeta_n pasturae_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o piece_n or_o parcel_v if_o of_o land_n and_o a_o place_n if_o a_o house_n or_o message_n plaint_n fr._n plaint_n lat._n querela_fw-la be_v the_o propound_v or_o exhibit_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a in_o write_v so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o brook_n tit_n plaint_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o party_n make_v this_o plaint_n be_v call_v plaintiff_n kitchen_n foe_n ●31_n plate_n a_o hoy_n or_o water-vessel_n so_o call_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o plea_n from_o the_o sax._n pleo_n or_o pleoh_o i._o juris_fw-la actio_fw-la signify_v that_o which_o either_o party_n allege_v for_o himself_o in_o court_n which_o from_o the_o conquest_n be_v do_v in_o french_a till_z edward_z the_o three_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o english_a but_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o record_v in_o latin_a anno_fw-la 36._o ca._n 15._o they_o be_v divide_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common-plea_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n name_n against_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n ca._n 1._o or_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o peace_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n ang._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o and_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o either_o and_o mayhem_n coke_n 4_o part_n inst_n ca._n 10._o edward_n the_o first_o enfcoss_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n except_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n rape_n forstal_n wilful_a fire_v and_o treasure_n trove_v cam._n tit_n ireland_n common-plea_n be_v those_o that_o be_v agitate_a between_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o former_a definition_n those_o must_v comprise_v all_o other_o though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n plea_n may_v far_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o branch_n as_o action_n for_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o then_o be_v there_o a_o foreign_a plea_n whereby_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o as_o if_o one_o lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchen_n foe_n 75._o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n four_o crime_n be_v call_v the_o four_o point_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n wilful_a fire_v ravish_v of_o woman_n murder_n and_o robbery_n or_o riefe_n skene_n plea_n of_o the_o sword_n placita_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n 2_o hen._n 3._o grant_v to_o his_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n a_o ample_a charter_n of_o liberty_n exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n pat._n in_o archivis_fw-la regiis_fw-la infra_fw-la castellum_n cestriae_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o m._n 9_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o his_o kinsman_n hugh_n common_o call_v lupus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o earl_n ranulph_n tenere_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la coronam_fw-la and_o consonant_n thereunto_o in_o all_o inditement_n for_o felony_n murder_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o county-palatine_a the_o form_n be_v ancient_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la comitis_fw-la gladium_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la svas_fw-la pledge_v plegius_fw-la fr._n pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n a_o surety_n or_o gage_n and_o plegiatio_n be_v use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o suretyship_n pleiger_n aucun_fw-fr i._n fide_fw-la jubere_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 5._o plegii_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la choose_fw-la mittit_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la grand_fw-fr gust_n norm_a ca._n 60._o this_o word_n plegius_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v also_o for_o frankpledge_a as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la libero_fw-la sit_v in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v call_v capital_a pledge_n kitchen_n foe_n 10._o see_v frankpledge_a and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 180._o plegiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v surety_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 137._o reg._n of_o writ_n 158._o plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la ●●ita_fw-la see_v for_o feiture_n plenarty_n be_v a_o abstract_n o●_n the_o adjective_n plenus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n wherein_o plenarty_a and_o vacation_n be_v direct_o contrary_a stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 8._o foe_n 32._o westm_n 2._o ca._n 5._o institution_n be_v a_o good_a plenarty_n against_o a_o common_a person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n without_o induction_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 344._o plevin_n plevina_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pleuvine_a i._n a_o warrant_n or_o assurance_n see_v replevin_n plight_v of_o lawn_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o measure_n then_o in_o use_n as_o yard_n or_o ell_n now_o plonket_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o course_n woollen_a cloth_n otherwise_o call_v vervise_v plow-alme_n eleemosinae_fw-la araetrale_n which_o be_v ancient_o 1_v d._n pay_v to_o the_o church_n for_o every_o plow-land_n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la caruca_n juncta_fw-la inter_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o pentecostem_fw-la unum_fw-la donarium_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la plou-alme_n 1._o par._n mon._n ang._n foe_o 256._o plow-land_n carucata_n terrae_fw-la the_o same_o with_o

32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o be_v benefice_n in_o a_o kind_n and_o so_o term_v because_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o the_o chief_n master_n by_o his_o authority_n create_v and_o call_v praeceptores_fw-la templi_fw-la stephen_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 27._o of_o these_o praeceptory_n i_o find_v sixteen_o record_v as_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n in_o england_n viz._n cressing-temple_n balshal_n shengay_n newland_n yeveley_n witham_n temple-bruere_a willinghton_n rotheley_n ovenington_n temple-combe_n trebigh_n ribstane_n mount_v s._n john_n temple-newsum_a and_o temple-burst_a mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 543._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o great_a diversity_n both_o in_o its_o form_n and_o use_v for_o which_o see_v ingressus_fw-la and_o entry_n this_o form_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o to_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o possession_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 13._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n close_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n as_o when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n patent_n and_o open_a to_o any_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n deforce_v against_o the_o deforcer_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v there_o of_o which_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n ca._n 1._o pracipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 24._o be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 4._o b._n precontract_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 23._o be_v a_o contract_n make_v before_o another_o contract_n chief_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n predial_a tithe_n decimae_fw-la praediales_n be_v those_o which_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n arise_v and_o grow_v from_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n 2_o instit_n fol._n 649._o preemption_n praeemptio_fw-la be_v a_o privilege_n allow_v the_o king_n purveyor_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o first-buying_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n before_o other_o for_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prelate_n praelatus_fw-la we_o common_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n but_o thus_o say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n praelati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la nedum_fw-la superiores_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ut_fw-la archidiaconi_n presbyteri_fw-la plebani_n &_o rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o bulla_n privileg_n apud_fw-la mat._n par._n in_o hen._n 3._o sub_fw-la an._n 1246._o innocentius_n etc._n etc._n universis_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedralium_n quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la patronis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 476._o premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la premium_fw-la praemium_fw-la a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n among_o merchant_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o eight_o or_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n which_o the_o insure_v give_v the_o ensurer_n for_o ensure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o praemunire_n be_v take_v either_o for_o a_o writ_n so_o call_v or_o for_o the_o offence_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v the_o one_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o other_o heretofore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o her_o supremacy_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o bestow_v most_o of_o the_o bishopric_n abbathy_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n of_o worth_n here_o in_o england_n by_o mandate_n before_o they_o be_v void_a pretend_v therein_o a_o great_a care_n to_o see_v the_o church_n provide_v of_o a_o successor_n before_o it_o need_v whence_o it_o arise_v that_o these_o mandate_n or_o bull_n be_v call_v gratiae_n expectativae_fw-la or_o provisiones_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o these_o provision_n be_v so_o ri●e_v with_o we_o that_o at_o last_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z not_o digest_v so_o intolerable_a a_o encroachment_n make_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n stat._n 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o another_o stat._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o three_o anno_fw-la 27._o against_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n people_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 28_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 2._o 3_o &_o 4._o whereby_o he_o great_o restrain_v this_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o adventure_v to_o continue_v the_o provision_n in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o likewise_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o they_o anno_fw-la 12._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ratify_v the_o same_o and_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 5._o to_o meet_v more_o full_o with_o all_o the_o shift_n invent_v to_o avoid_v the_o former_a statute_n he_o express_v the_o offence_n more_o particular_o and_o set_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o it_o that_o he_o ordain_v in_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n aggrieve_v at_o other_o abuse_n not_o full_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o add_v certain_a new_a case_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n whereto_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o likewise_o to_o anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o and_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o some_o late_a statute_n do_v cast_v this_o punishment_n upon_o other_o offender_n as_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o upon_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a talker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o affirm_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o affirm_v the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n 3_o nou._n 1640._o be_v not_o yet_o dissolve_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o obligation_n by_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v or_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v most_o common_o to_o the_o punishment_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v for_o such_o as_o transgress_v they_o for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o transgress_v the_o stat._n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o kind_n of_o reference_n or_o application_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o our_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n some_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o former_a statute_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o foreign_a power_n which_o opinion_n may_v receive_v some_o ground_n from_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o cap._n 1._o but_o other_o think_v it_o grow_v from_o the_o verb_n praemonere_fw-la be_v barbarous_o turn_v into_o praemunire_n to_o forewarn_v or_o bid_v the_o offender_n take_v keed_o or_o from_o the_o severity_n or_o grievousness_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o which_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o praemunire_n facias_fw-la praefatum_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o j._n r._n procuratorem_fw

if_o a_o feme_fw-fr wave_v see_v exigent_n quinzime_n see_v quinsieme_n quiteclaim_v quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o quit_n of_o one_o claim_n or_o title_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 9_o and_o lib_fw-la 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o quitrent_n quietus_n redditus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quiet-rent_a be_v a_o certain_a small_a rent_n payable_a yearly_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o most_o manor_n which_o when_o pay_v the_o tenant_n be_v quiet_a and_o free_a till_o it_o become_v due_a again_o this_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v write_v whiterent_a because_o pay_v in_o silver_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o he_o that_o enter_v or_o take_v away_o their_o land_n recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la balivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o like_v to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedel_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 187._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v dead_a briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceor_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n from_o contribute_v towards_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 261_o a._n quod_fw-la persona_fw-la nec_fw-la prebendarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v distrain_v in_o their_o spiritual_a possession_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fifteen_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v land_n wherein_o another_o challenge_v common_a of_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o so_o challenge_v it_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o and_o britton_n cap._n 59_o at_o large_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hay-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 178._o this_o writ_n also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n or_o who_o owe_v he_o any_o money_n or_o against_o who_o he_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n perkins_n grant_v 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v by_o the_o vendee_n detain_v any_o due_a from_o he_o he_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n rent_n under_o which_o pretence_n any_o one_o who_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o fee-farm_n rent_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o usurp_v any_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o have_v waiff_n stray_v fair_a market_n courtbaron_n leet_n or_o such_o like_a without_o good_a title_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o or_o else_o against_o he_o that_o intrude_v himself_o as_o heir_n into_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o 18_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 30_o ejusdem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quorum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o much_o use_v in_o commission_n both_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o five_o person_n or_o to_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n to_o be_v two_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 43._o quyke_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o live_v or_o quick_a beast_n john_n bracebrige_n of_o kinnersbury_n esq_n in_o his_o will_n date_v 7_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o his_o best_a quyke_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mortuary_n r._n rachetum_n alius_fw-la rachatum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rachater_n or_o racheter_n i._o redimere_fw-la theifbote_n the_o compensation_n or_o redemption_n of_o a_o thief_n nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la rachetum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la theifbute_n de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la 1_o stat._n rob._n r._n scot._n cap._n 9_o rack_n fidiculae_fw-la sic_fw-la dict_z quia_fw-la eye_n rei_fw-la in_o eculeo_fw-la torquentur_fw-la ut_fw-la fides_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la a_o engine_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o cord_n and_o string_n to_o extort_v confession_n from_o delinquent_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o office_n of_o constableship_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o rack_n or_o brake_n allow_v in_o many_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o first_o bring_v it_o thither_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 35._o rack-vintage_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o second_o vintage_n or_o voyage_n for_o wine_n by_o our_o merchant_n into_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o rack_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n draw_v from_o the_o lees._n from_o this_o voyage_n our_o merchant_n common_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n rad_n knight_n see_v rod_n knight_n radechenistres_n i._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la domesday_n tit_n leofminstre_n lempster_n ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la 8_o praepositi_fw-la &_o 8_o bedelli_n 8_o radechenistres_n 238_o villani_n &_o 75_o bordarii_n etc._n etc._n radman_n domesday_n tit_n herefscire_fw-la 15_o bordar_n praepositus_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la radman_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rod-knight_n rageman_n be_v a_o statute_n so_o call_v of_o justice_n assign_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v throughout_o all_o england_n all_o complaint_n of_o injury_n do_v within_o five_o year_n next_o before_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ragmans-roll_n edward_n the_o three_o say_z sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 127._o surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v ragmans_n roll._n ran_o sax._n aporta_fw-la rapina_fw-la so_o open_a a_o spoil_v a_o man_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v hoveden_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prinius_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la hen._n 2._o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la francigena_n appellaverit_fw-la anglicum_fw-la de_fw-la perjurio_fw-la aut_fw-la murdro_fw-la furto_fw-la homicidio_fw-la ran_o quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la apertam_fw-la rapinam_fw-la quod_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la anglicus_n se_fw-la defendet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la aut_fw-la duello_n consonant_a whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vulgar_o say_v by_o one_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o injurious_o and_o by_o violence_n he_o have_v take_v all_o he_o can_v rap_n and_o run_v rap_o from_o

reattachment_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o casualty_n brook_z hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la where_o he_o make_v reattachment_n general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brook_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 18._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n but_o now_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o commission_n of_o rebellion_n see_v in_o commission_n rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_n together_o of_o twelve_o person_n or_o more_o intend_v ro_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n pool_n or_o conduit_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o conney_n dove-house_n fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barns_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o prize_n of_o victual_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 65._o and_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n fr._n bouter_n i._o repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n brook_z tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 23_o &_o 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 365._o a._n recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v on_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o distrain_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 71._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 86._o and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 69._o receiver_n receptor_n and_o receptator_fw-la be_v use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_a good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n receiver-general_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n who_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o receiver-general_n of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n be_v shut_v up_o there_o and_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o cloister_n littl._n fol._n 92._o recognizance_n fr._n recognoissance_n i._o recognitio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n testify_v the_o recognizor_n to_o owe_v the_o recognizee_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n master_n of_o chancery_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o some_o recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enroll_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognizor_n good_n and_o chattel_n except_o draught-beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n par._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 149._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 146_o 151_o &_o 252._o recognizance_n have_v another_o signification_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o for_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel-disseisin_a the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n littl._n fol._n 72._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recognizance_n recognizée_o be_v he_o be_v to_o who_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o recognition_n recognitio_fw-la a_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o jac._n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_v a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognizor_n suggest_v to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v reg._n o●_n writ_n fol._n 183._o recognitor_n recognitores_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n impaneld_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o see_v recogzance_n record_v from_o recordare_fw-la to_o remember_v signify_v a_o authentical_a and_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n contain_v in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n and_o preserve_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vetustatis_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la coke_n praef._n to_o 8_o rep._n a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_n once_o end_v and_o the_o act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z tit_n record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o yet_o see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o

office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n enroll_v or_o the_o like_a coke_n lib._n 4._o ognels_n case_n fol._n 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o court_v of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n fitz._n nat._n ●r_n foe_fw-mi 71._o b._n &_o c._n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_z brook_z tit_n recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o it_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o original_a writ_n recorder_n recordator_n be_v he_o who_o the_o major_a or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o see_v in_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la signify_v a_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_n do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a the_o true_a one_o be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v whereof_o be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o ba●●the_n entail_v thereof_o and_o to_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v in_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n require_v three_o party_n the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenant_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v a_o recovery_n with_o double_a voucher_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v one_o who_o vouch_v another_o or_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a voucher_n be_v where_o three_o be_v vouch_v see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n recovery_n sect_n 1._o but_o to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v they_o cause_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n a_o feign_a writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o dock_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_n and_o in_o a_o feign_a count_n or_o declaration_n thereupon_o make_v pretend_v he_o be_v disseise_v by_o he_o who_o by_o a_o feign_a fine_a or_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v name_v and_o suppose_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n this_o feign_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a recovery_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o vouch_v the_o bagbearer_n of_o writ_n for_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o court_n only_o the_o say_v common_a recovery_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o a_o judgement_n be_v by_o such_o fiction_n of_o law_n enter_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee-bagbear_a a_o poor_a unlanded_a and_o illiterate_a person_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o be_v never_o to_o have_v or_o expect_v it_o one_o edward_n howes_n a_o bagbearer_n and_o common_a vouchee_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n pass_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o such_o fictitious_a action_n and_o plead_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o oblige_v his_o own_o land_n when_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o to_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n recoupe_n from_o the_o fr._n recouper_n i._o to_o out_o again_o also_o to_o reply_v quick_o and_o sharp_o to_o ●a_n peremptory_a demand_n we_o use_v it_o to_o defaulk_v or_o discount_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisce_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoupe_n the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n recreant_a fr._n cowardly_o fainthearted_a hence_o recroantise_n see_v cravent_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o party_n demandant_n himself_o this_o aim_n to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o ancestor_n or_o the_o demandant_n himself_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n that_o of_o possession_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v much_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v right_o it_o have_v two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee-simple_n and_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 1._o c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 9_o and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o light_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n or_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o he●_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 120._o in_o fine_a see_v also_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 11._o &_o seq_n yet_o note_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a

michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o estreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o americiament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v d_o into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accountant_n to_o make_v entry_n thereof_o on_o record_n see_v repertory_n of_o record_n foe_n 121._o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n and_o bond_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o all_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remitter_n from_o the_o lat._n remittere_fw-la to_o restore_v or_o send_v back_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o late_a and_o that_o prove_v defective_a he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o former_a more_o ancient_a title_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 149._o f._n dyer_n foe_n 68_o num_fw-la 22._o and_o see_v brook_n tit_n remitter_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o it_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 9_o foe_n 19_o b._n see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n on_o this_o word_n &_o coke_n on_o litt._n li._n 3._o c._n 12._o render_v from_o the_o fr._n rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o fine_a with_o render_v be_v where_o land_n be_v render_v back_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o the_o tenant_n leave_v as_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v render_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n west_n par._n 2._o symb._n sect._n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n consist_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o renegeld_n per_fw-la renegeld_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n 1_o d_o exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la infra_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-fr macclefeld_n rot._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o renovant_fw-la from_o renovo_fw-la to_o renew_v or_o make_v again_o the_o parson_n sue_v one_o for_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n renovant_fw-la but_o this_o horse_n be_v only_o for_o labour_n and_o travel_n will_v not_o renew_v etc._n etc._n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 430._o rend_a reditus_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_a out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n foe_n 132._o b._n 138._o a._n &_o 141._o b._n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-seck_a rent-service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o rent_n litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o rent-charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n charge_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o fee_n '_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o grantee_n yearly_a with_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o litt._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la rent-seck_a otherwise_o dry-rent_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n in_o doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 30._o dial_n 1._o rent_n resolute_a redditus_fw-la resoluti_fw-la be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o be_v such_o rent_n or_o ten_o as_o be_v ancient_o payable_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o land_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious-house_n and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n these_o abby-land_n be_v demise_v to_o other_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v still_o reserve_v and_o make_v payable_a again_o to_o the_o crown_n renusiator_n et_fw-la sunt_fw-la commune_v latrones_fw-la &_o renusiatores_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 28_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la 37._o q._n reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o there_o be_v three_o tenant_n in_o common_a jointenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mill_n or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_z two_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 127._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n and_o many_o use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 153._o b._n repeal_v from_o the_o fr._n rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o revoke_v or_o disannul_v it_o brook_n use_v repellance_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n re-pleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o see_v brook_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleader_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o pursue_v or_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 68_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o writ_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver●o_o replevin_n and_o dyer_n foe_n 173._o num_fw-la 14._o replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o replegiare_n to_o redeliver_v to_o the_o owner_n upon_o pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o signify_v the_o bring_v the_o writ_n call_v replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrain_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v pursue_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n 219._o good_n may_v be_v replevied_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o writ_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o plaint_n and_o that_o be_v by_o statute-law_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a have_v again_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n replevie_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 72_o 74._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o 15._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 55._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 36._o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v in_o chancery_n and_o this_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a special_a be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o defendant_n answer_v etc._n etc._n general_n so_o call_v from_o the_o general_a word_n therein_o use_v report_n from_o the_o lat._n reportare_fw-la be_v a_o public_a relation_n or_o a_o bring_n again_o to_o memory_n case_n judicial_o argue_v debate_v resolve_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o such_o cause_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 293._o also_o when_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n refer_v the_o state_v some_o case_n or_o compute_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n or_o other_o referree_n his_o certificate_n therein_o be_v call_v a_o report_n reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n i._o a_o re-putting_a to_o be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest-ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n

imaginibus_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o sigillis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la scutis_fw-la chron._n joh._n rossi_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v in_o his_o presence_n seam_n sax._n see_v seem_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sesse_n 1._o ca._n 25._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n searcher_n see_v alneger_n sea-rover_n anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v privateir_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o iie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la aeniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o coheir_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol_n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o franktenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o be_v a_o service_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o fee_n to_o perform_v secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la shirarum_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr secta_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n coram_fw-la justice_n domini_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la aula_n placitorum_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n who_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o 4._o sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 174._o secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v it_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o measurement_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 157._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 73._o vide_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o secundary_a secundarius_n a_o second_o officer_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n secundary_a of_o the_o compter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o compter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n which_o be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat._n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o so_o threaten_v and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n you_o may_v see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o inevitable_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o although_o he_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o forfeit_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n signior_n dominus_fw-la fr._n seigneur_n signify_v general_o as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o hotoman_n say_v have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o signior_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la fr._n seigneurie_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr sokemans_fw-mi kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_n idem_fw-la fol._n 206._o seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n to_o be_v coin_a seisin_n seisina_fw-la fr._n scisine_n possession_n and_o premier_n seisin_n be_v the_o first_o possession_n seisin_n be_v twofold_a in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369_o &_o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o actual_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n despise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457_o 478_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 9_o a._n call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a seisina_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o a._n selda_n from_o the_o sax._n seldom_o a_o seat_n stool_n or_o settle_n assisa_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 1._o apud_fw-la hoveden_n prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mercator_fw-la praetendat_fw-la seldae_fw-la suae_fw-la rubros_fw-la pannos_fw-la vel_fw-la nigros_fw-la vel_fw-la scuta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la visus_fw-la emptorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la pannum_fw-la eligendum_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la chronicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la vertitur_fw-la selda_n window_n exponitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o seem_v clear_o to_o signify_v a_o shop_n shed_n stand_v or_o stall_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la

in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 184._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v lodework_n the_o other_o stream-work_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o undermine_v stréetgavel_n or_o stretgavel_n i._o quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr cholinton_n dabit_fw-la 2_o s._n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 1._o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n in_o com._n sussex_n pay_v yearly_o 2_o s._n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o return_v into_o it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stretgavel_n mich._n 4_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la antiquity_n of_o pourveyance_n fol._n 222._o strip_v strepitus_fw-la destruction_n mutilation_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i_o mutilar_n detruncare_fw-la radicitus_fw-la strepitum_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la facere_fw-la i._o to_o make_v strip_v and_o waste_v or_o strop_n and_o waste_n see_v estreapment_n streteward_n per_fw-la streteward_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la scrvientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la from_o feodum_fw-la de_fw-fr aldford_n capere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la fuga_fw-la catallorum_fw-la four_o d._n rot._n pla._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o h._n 7._o see_v marketzeld_v strand_n sax_n a_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n ricardus_n rex_fw-la notum_fw-la facimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n albano_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswyni_n de_fw-fr tynemuth_n cellae_n s._n albani_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la sacha_n soca_n over_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o woo_v &_o field_n toll_n they_o &_o grithburg_n hamsocne_n murdrum_n &_o forestall_v danegeld_n infangenethef_fw-fr &_o utfangenethef_n flemnensfreni_v blodwit_n wrec_n etc._n etc._n dat._n 4_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n on_o strand_n et_fw-fr stream_n on_o wde_a et_fw-fr fell_v voces_fw-la anglicae_fw-la veteres_fw-la &_o in_o antiquioris_fw-la avi_fw-la chartis_fw-la crebro_fw-la repertae_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la privilegii_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la latin_a jegantur_fw-la in_fw-la litore_fw-la in_fw-la fluvio_fw-la in_fw-la sylva_fw-la &_o campo_n gloss_n in_o x_o scriptores_fw-la strumpet_n meretrix_n be_v heretofore_o use_v for_o a_o addition_n jur._n present_a etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr maynware_v the_o whatcroft_a de_fw-fr cum._n cestriae_fw-la esq_n laurentius_n le_fw-fr waren_fw-ge de_fw-mi davenham_n esq_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sondebache_n yoman_n hopkin_n norman_n de_fw-fr com._n cestr_n husband-knave_n willielmus_fw-la le_fw-fr birchewode_n de_fw-fr clyve-knave_n cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o agnes_n cawe_v de_fw-fr medio_fw-la wico_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cestr_n strumpet_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la domum_fw-la ranulphi_n madock_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pla._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 6_o hen._n 5._o m._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la stud_n libere_fw-la vendendi_fw-la &_o emendi_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o cestria_n quam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o wycis_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la lexulla_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la toll_n &_o stud_n praeter_fw-la sal_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 187._o b._n it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a stuth_n stuth_n per_fw-la stuth_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr exactione_n pecuniae_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la per_n vicecom_v comitat._n cestriae_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o submarshal_n submarescallus_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n who_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o kings-house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v under_o marshal_n subornation_n subornatio_n a_o secret_a or_o underhand_o prepare_v instruct_v or_o bring_v in_o a_o false_a witness_n or_o corrupt_v or_o allure_a unto_o lewdness_n hence_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o be_v the_o prepare_v bring_v in_o or_o allure_a unto_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 167._o subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o common_a person_n be_v call_v into_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v and_o have_v not_o provide_v so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n many_o example_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 18._o but_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o case_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n letter_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o appear_v there_o be_v also_o subpoena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o any_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o other_o court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 33._o anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o subsidium_fw-la cathedraticum_fw-la see_v cathedratic_n subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la signify_v a_o aid_n tax_n or_o tribute_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_a of_o ability_n most_o common_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o 2_o s_o 8_o d_o for_o good_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v any_o subsidy_n collect_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o this_o day_n but_o they_o have_v many_o custom_n whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o personal_a service_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n castle_n bridges_n military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o call_v burgbote_n brigbote_fw-ge herefare_n heregeld_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o dane_n oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelredus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1007_o yield_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o redemption_n of_o peace_n 10000_o l._n which_o after_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000_o l_o then_o to_o 113000_o l_o and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 48000_o l._n this_o be_v call_v danegeld_v i._n danica_n solutio_fw-la and_o for_o levy_v it_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n that_o be_v every_o ploughland_n be_v cess_v 12_o d._n yearly_a the_o church-land_n except_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v after_o call_v hydagium_n which_o name_n remain_v afterward_o upon_o all_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n impose_v upon_o land_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o cattle_n and_o be_v then_o call_v hornegeld_v the_o norman_n call_v both_o these_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n tax_n sometime_o according_a to_o their_o own_o language_n tallagium_fw-la of_o talier_n to_o cut_v or_o divide_v and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o word_n usual_a beyond_o the_o sea_n auxilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o kind_n of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n and_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o emendationibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pa._n 125._o sect._n volumus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conquest_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o other_o manner_n then_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 20._o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abr._n tit._n tax_n tenthes_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 33._o whence_o you_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a subsidy_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n sometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o suck_v per_fw-la suck_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fore_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-la illis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la quando_fw-la le_fw-fr burlimen_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la supervisores_fw-la del_fw-it ringyord_n id_fw-la est_fw-la clausur_n quae_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr chiminfildes_n well_fw-mi common_a meadow_n &_o praemonit_a fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la imparcand_v &_o faciend_n clausuras_fw-la illas_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la

be_v ancient_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n tea_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o potable_a liquor_n late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n team_n and_o theme_n or_o tem_n and_o theme_n from_o the_o sax._n tyman_n i._o propagare_fw-la to_o teem_v or_o bring_v forth_o signify_v a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o have_v restrain_v and_o judge_v bondman_n neif_n and_o villain_n with_o their_o child_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o his_o court._n theme_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeatis_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la corum_fw-la sectis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it qui_fw-la autem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la curiani_n de_z theme_n i._n de_fw-fr nativis_fw-la vel_fw-la seruis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la babore_v in_o qua_fw-la olim_fw-la licuit_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la vassalli_n svi_fw-la utrum_fw-la libre_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o servus_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ms._n theme_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n conf._n cap._n 21._o &_o 25._o significare_fw-la videtur_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la sive_fw-la intertiatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la see_v glanvile_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o glossarium_fw-la in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la they_o i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inventae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n teinland_n teinlanda_n tainland_n teimland_n vel_fw-la thainland_n quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la thani_fw-la vel_fw-la nobilis_fw-la th●n_o i._o minister_n &_o landa_n i._o terra_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect_n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it w._n de_fw-it cabuniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_fw-la de_fw-fr ha_o 〈…〉_z &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n ●●ddidit_fw-la sirmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la invent_v fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-mi verd_fw-mi teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la suisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n te_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_z scat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vid●_n ne_o clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la w._n episc_n dunelm_n where_o teinlanda_n seem_v to_o signify_v terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la &_o colonorum_fw-la servituti_fw-la non_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la in_o domesday_n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n keveland_n coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 117._o teir_z be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pipe_n viz._n forry_n two_o gallon_n see_v tierce_n teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o additor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n telonium_fw-la see_v theloni●●_n templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n templarii_n be_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o entertain_v christian-stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o christianity_n without_o fear_n of_o insidel_n this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n fall_v away_o as_o some_o author_n report_n to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_n anno_fw-la 1309._o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 1312._o and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o these_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n till_o they_o be_v suppress_v they_o have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o call_n magistrum_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n here_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n and_o the_o chief_n minister_n of_o the_o temple-church_n in_o london_n be_v still_o call_v master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o these_o knight_n read_v mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 706._o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v also_o call_v fratres_n militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la solomonis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 554._o b._n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n tenement_n and_o lay-fee_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la &_o firmationis_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la hic_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la et_fw-la tempus_fw-la firmationis_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n de_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o buck_n the_o late_a of_o the_o doe_n see_v fermisona_n tenancy_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o be_v house_n for_o habitation_n tenement_n or_o place_n to_o live_v in_o hold_v of_o another_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primo_fw-la genitus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o tenenciam_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la yvoni_fw-la pauntun_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o pertin_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bedelli_n inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr ashele_n tenendas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrae_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuit_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la apud_fw-la evesham_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la manus_fw-la prius_fw-la posuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n cestriae_fw-la 14_o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 49._o tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v offer_v or_o show_v forth_o as_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v a_o averment_n britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_v fr._n tender_a signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o to_o tender_a rent_n be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make._n tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o their_o last_o will_n for_o the_o hear_n any_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o for_o rectify_v the_o wrong_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenent_n or_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v or_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o

contributione_n spelm._n warectum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la warecta_fw-la fr._n terre_n garee_o land_n that_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o long_o untilled_a also_o fallow_a ground_n tempus_fw-la warecti_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n signify_v the_o time_n wherein_o land_n lie_v fallow_a the_o fallow_a year_n or_o season_n for_o fallow_v land_n in_o warectis_fw-la in_fw-la brueriis_fw-la in_fw-la boscis_fw-la in_fw-la mariscis_fw-la in_fw-la defensis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 253._o a._n twenty-five_o acras_fw-la uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la seminandum_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la ad_fw-la warectandum_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o par._n foe_o 525._o b._n see_v yvernagium_fw-la waren_fw-ge warenna_n from_o the_o germ._n wahren_n i._o custodire_fw-la be_v a_o franchise_n or_o place_n privilege_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o waren_n which_o be_v hare_n and_o coney_n partridge_n and_o feasant_n if_o any_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o free-waren_a he_o be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la chaceis_n etc._n etc._n videtur_fw-la tamen_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la capreoli_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la bestias_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n hill_n an._n 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la rot._n 136._o warnoth_n inter_fw-la record_n de_fw-fr recept_n scacc._n trin._n 33_o ed._n 1._o linc._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n fail_v in_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a and_o for_o the_o second_o failer_z treble_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 589._o a._n terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la de_fw-la warnoth_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n or_o war_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la et_fw-la minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la ll._n forest_n canuti_n regis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o uuarwit_n see_v wardwite_n waste_v vastum_fw-la sax._n waest_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n see_v vasto_fw-la waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v manwood_n 2_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o second_o waste_n be_v take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o other_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v cut_v down_o tree_n dig_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n three_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v wasteground_n vastus_fw-la fundus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o waste_v with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o demesn_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 656._o see_v waste_n wastor_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n so_o call_v there_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n divers_a manslaughter_n felony_n and_o robbery_n do_v by_o people_n call_v roberdsman_n wastor_n and_o draw-latche_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 27._o wastel_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen_n 3_o statute_n of_o bread_n fort_n a_o uasten_v belgis_fw-la jejunare_fw-la unde_fw-la illis_fw-la wastelavond_n shrovetide_n vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la say_v the_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la see_v cocket_a water-bailiff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o also_o a_o officer_n so_o call_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n bring_v thither_o and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o the_o thames_n he_o also_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_n the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o do_v arrest_v man_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a or_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o warrant_n of_o his_o superior_n watergage_n watergagium_n &_o aquagagium_fw-la a_o sea-wall_n or_o bank_n to_o stop_v or_o restrain_v the_o current_n or_o overflow_v of_o the_o water_n also_o a_o instrument_n to_o gage_n or_o measure_v the_o profundity_n or_o quantity_n of_o any_o water_n watergang_n watergangium_n sax._n waetergang_v i._o decursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o trench_n trough_n or_o course_n to_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n such_o i_o conceive_v as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o sea-wall_n to_o loose_v and_o drain_v water_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n some_o author_n confound_v this_o with_o watergage_n but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v different_a signification_n carta_n hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr romency_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la reparandum_fw-la wallias_n &_o watergangias_n eiusdem_fw-la marisci_fw-la contra_fw-la maris_fw-la periculum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la balivis_n de_fw-fr besintone_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la justicietis_fw-la meos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la snargate_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la wallas_n &_o watergangas_n &_o clausuras_fw-la wallarum_n sicut_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la tum_fw-la justicietis_fw-la illos_fw-la ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 920._o b._n watergavel_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la li_n nostro_fw-la huberto_n de_fw-fr burgo_n comiti_fw-la kantiae_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la redditum_fw-la xxxii_o s._n &_o four_o d._n quem_fw-la homines_fw-la eorundem_fw-la huberti_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la elmour_n nobis_fw-la reddere_fw-la solebant_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la balivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la menstreworth_n nomine_fw-la watergavel_n habend_n etc._n etc._n dat._v 15_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o rent_n pay_v for_o fish_v in_o or_o other_o benefit_n receive_v from_o some_o river_n or_o water_n watlingstréet_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v here_o and_o call_v consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlamstreet_n and_o lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n donstable_n touceter_n atterston_n and_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o wrekyn_n in_o shropshire_n extend_v itself_o to_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ikenildstreet_n stretch_v from_o southampton_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n at_o newbridge_n thence_o by_o camden_n and_o litchfield_n than_o it_o pass_v the_o river_n derwent_n near_o derby_n so_o to_o bolesover_n castle_n and_o end_n at_o tinmouth_n the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n because_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v never_o perfect_v but_o lie_v as_o a_o large_a ditch_n lead_v from_o cornwall_n through_o devonshire_n by_o tetbury_n near_o stow_n in_o the_o wolds_n and_o beside_o coventry_n to_o leicester_n newark_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n or_o erminage-street_n stretch_v from_o s._n david_n in_o west-wales_n unto_o southampton_n see_v ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 12._o whereby_o these_o quatuor_fw-la chemini_fw-la or_o four_o public_a way_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la waxshot_v or_o waxscot_n ceragium_n tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la subministrationem_fw-la cerae_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la wax_v cera_fw-la &_o shot_n

certain_a land_n in_o or_o near_o the_o forest_n of_o whitehart_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o impose_v it_o upon_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr line_v for_o kill_v a_o most_o beautiful_a white_a hart_n which_o that_o king_n before_o have_v purposely_o spare_v in_o hunt_v cam._n brit._n pag._n 150._o whiterent_fw-la see_v quitrent_n white_a spur_n a_o sort_n of_o esquire_n so_o call_v see_v esquire_n white-strait_n a_o kind_n of_o course_n cloth_n make_v in_o devonshire_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a quarter_n broad_a raw_a and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whitson-farthing_n see_v pentecostal_n mention_v in_o letter_n patent_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n widow_n of_o the_o king_n vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v she_o who_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v drive_v to_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la and_o can_v not_o marry_v again_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n stamf._n prarog_n cap._n 4._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o prarog_n annu_fw-fr 17_o edw._n 2._o mag._n char._n cap._n 7._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 46._o widowhood_n viduitas_fw-la the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o widow_n sciant_fw-la present_n &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la margeria_n quae_fw-la fui_fw-la uxor_fw-la ricardi_n smith_n de_fw-fr birchore_n com._n heref._n in_o viduitate_fw-la &_o in_fw-la legitima_fw-la potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la remisi_fw-la relaxavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la birchore_n die_v dominica_n in_o fest_n nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 4._o will_n or_o last_o will_v testamentum_fw-la ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n a_o will_n in_o write_v call_v also_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o will_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o call_v a_o nuncupative_a will_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o 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militibus_fw-la libere_fw-la sibi_fw-la possidendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n probatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5_o dec._n an._n 1404._o wigreve_n a_o wig_n vel_fw-la wic_n quod_fw-la sylvam_fw-la sonat_fw-la a_o overseer_n of_o a_o wood_n a_o woodward_n thus_o spelman_n but_o ƿig_a in_o saxon_a signify_v via_n so_o it_o may_v rather_o signify_v a_o overseer_n of_o the_o highway_n winche_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 32._o a_o kind_n of_o engine_n to_o draw_v barge_n up_o the_o water_n against_o the_o stream_n winkinga_n et_fw-la dedi_fw-la eye_v totas_fw-la winkingas_fw-la in_o boschis_n &_o plant_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 592._o b._n quaere_fw-la winter-heyning_a anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o be_v from_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n which_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n except_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o common_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n wisgilthef_fw-fr vale_n royal_a pa._n 113._o perhaps_o mistake_v for_o weregelthef_n 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terrae_fw-la jacentes_fw-la in_o lez_fw-fr wong_n i._o in_o campis_fw-la opinor_fw-la seminalibus_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la

pascuis_fw-la say_v spel._n so_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o garradon-abby_n in_o leicestershire_n dat._n 14_o ed._n 3._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o wicket-wong_a which_o be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o enclose_a ground_n lie_v before_o the_o abby-gate_n still_o reteiniug_v the_o name_n see_v wang_n woodgeld_v woodgeldum_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gather_n or_o cut_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompton_n call_v woodgeld_v foe_n 157._o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 233._o a._n say_v it_o signify_v to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o take_v of_o wood_n in_o any_o forest_n woodman_n be_v those_o in_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v charge_v especial_o to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n wood_n crom._n jur._n fo●_n 146._o woodmote_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 95._o see_v attachment_n uuood-plea_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o clun_n in_o com._n salop_n for_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o wood_n and_o agistment_n there_o and_o be_v ancient_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o woodmote_a court_n uuoodward_n woodwardus_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o function_n you_o may_v understand_v by_o his_o oath_n set_v down_o in_o crom._n jur._n foe_n 141._o you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o vv._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodward_n there_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o find_v any_o deer_n kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v forthwith_o do_v the_o 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the_o wave_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o to_o such_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v wreck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n escape_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v his_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 4._o &_o 17_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 106._o a._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o edovardus_n conf._n ring_v cum_fw-la libertate_fw-la adjacente_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la maris_fw-la ejectu_fw-la quod_fw-la wrec_n dicitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ramesiensi_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n ramesien_n sect._n 95._o by_o which_o and_o other_o antiquity_n it_o appear_v that_o wrec_n do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v good_n that_o come_v from_o a_o perish_a ship_n but_o whatever_o else_o the_o sea_n do_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v it_o precious_a stone_n fish_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o the_o statuto_fw-la praerog_n regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o we_o read_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreckum_n maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la balenas_n &_o sturgiones_n captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la see_v rot._n cart._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o &_o rot._n cart._n 4_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o &_o pat._n 40._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 1._o this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 17._o be_v call_v uarech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a charter_n it_o be_v write_v seupwerp_n quasi_fw-la sea-up-werp_a i._o ejectus_fw-la maris_fw-la from_o up-werpen_a ejicere_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v call_v wreke_fw-mi de_fw-mi mer._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 167._o write_v breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v a_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disscisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v various_o divide_v in_o divers_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o cnancery_n for_o summon_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a which_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n after_o the_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 51_o &_o 147._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o know_v from_o original_a because_o their_o testae_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v whereas_o the_o original_a say_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la in_o the_o name_n or_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_n some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n some_o of_o office_n some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o write_v of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privileg_n d_o person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v procedendo_fw-la and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_n write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n write_v of_o assistance_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o authorise_v any_o person_n to_o take_v a_o constable_n or_o other_o public_a officer_n to_o seize_v good_n or_o merchandise_n prohibit_v and_o uncostomed_a etc._n etc._n stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o writer_n of_o the_o tally_n scriptor_n talliarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o tally_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n wudhepec_n see_v pudhepeck_a wulvesheve_v contractius_fw-la wulveshead_n sax._n ƿlfe_a lupus_fw-la &_o heofod_fw-la caput_fw-la i._n caputlupinum_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n or_o not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v take_v alive_a they_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i._o they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v apprehend_v do_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o head_n be_v no_o more_o to_o

be_v account_v of_o than_o a_o wolves_n head_n ll._n hdw._n set_v forth_o by_o lamb._n foe_n 127._o b._n num_fw-la 7._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v utlary_n v●oolfeshead_n &_o wulferford_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 28_o b._n wyke_n wyka_n a_o farm_n or_o little_a village_n et_fw-la tutam_fw-la wykam_n cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 154._o wit_n or_o wite_v wyta_n ucl_n wita_n sax._n ƿite_n i._o paena_fw-la mulcta_fw-la saxones_n duo_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la genera_fw-la statuere_fw-la weram_fw-la &_o wptam_fw-la wera_n mortis_fw-la reos_fw-la &_o gravissime_fw-la peccantes_fw-la liberabat_fw-la wyta_fw-la mediis_fw-la &_o levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la statuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la certa_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la commissi_fw-la alias_o gravior_n alius_fw-la levior_fw-la salvo_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la contenemento_fw-it delinquentis_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la loquor_fw-la in_o mag._n char._n ca._n 14._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la ejus_fw-la anglice_fw-la his_o countenance_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la placitis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendantur_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la wera_n quaedam_fw-la wyta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la emendari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 13._o emendet_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinis_fw-la digu●tatem_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la i._o be_v per_fw-mi forisfacturam_fw-la i._n wite_n per_fw-la legis_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la i._o lasblite_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr ll._n canu●i_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o x._o xenia_n dicuntur_fw-la munuscula_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d provincialibus_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la offerebantur_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la non_fw-la insueta_fw-la ubi_fw-la quietos_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o xeniis_fw-la inmune_v notat_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la muneribus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la donis_n regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la praestandis_fw-la quando_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la praedia_fw-la privilegiatorum_fw-la transierint_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o chart._n domus_fw-la semplingham_n principibus_fw-la enim_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o more_o a_o subditis_fw-la vel_fw-la invitis_fw-la munera_fw-la extorquere_fw-la itaque_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberos_fw-la fecit_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la aethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la anno_fw-la 749._o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la exemplari_fw-la chartae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la apud_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la saxtum_fw-la wil._n malmsb._n lib._n de_fw-la gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n p._n 29._o l._n 4._o his_o verbis_fw-la habetur_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omni_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la a_o publicis_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la absolvantur_fw-la nec_fw-la munuscula_fw-la praebeant_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la principibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la spelm._n nulla_fw-la autem_fw-la persona_fw-la parva_fw-la vel_fw-la magna_fw-la ab_fw-la bominibus_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la radingensis_fw-la monasterii_fw-la exigat_fw-la non_fw-la equitationem_fw-la sive_fw-la expeditiunem_fw-la non_fw-la summagia_fw-la non_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la non_fw-la navigia_fw-la non_fw-la opera_fw-la non_fw-la tributa_fw-la non_fw-la xenia_n etc._n etc._n in_o memorand_n scacc._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o trin._n rot._n 3._o y._n ya_fw-mi &_o nay_o quod_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la riponienses_fw-la sint_fw-la credendi_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la ya_fw-mi &_o per_fw-la suum_fw-la nay_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o curiis_fw-la licet_fw-la tangen_fw-mi fréedmortel_n etc._n etc._n carta_n athelstani_fw-la regis_fw-la yard_n virga_n be_v a_o well_o know_v measure_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n henry_n the_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o own_o arm._n see_v virga_n terrea_fw-la yard_n land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o sax._n gird_v i._n virga_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n various_a according_a to_o the_o place_n as_o at_o wimbleton_n in_o surrey_n it_o be_v but_o 15_o acre_n in_o other_o county_n 20_o in_o some_o 24_o in_o some_o 30_o and_o in_o other_o 40_o acre_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la continet_fw-la 24_o acras_fw-la &_o 4_o virgatae_fw-la constituunt_fw-la unam_fw-la hidam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la hidae_fw-la constituunt_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la ms._n abbatiae_n malmsb._n this_o yardland_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 27._o call_v virg_n 〈…〉_z m_o terre_fw-fr but_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v it_o be_v call_v a_o verge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o statute_n of_o ware_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 622._o year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n that_o determine_v a_o right_a in_o many_o case_n and_o be_v in_o some_o a_o usucaption_n and_o in_o other_o a_o prescription_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o non_fw-fr claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoign_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 53._o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whosoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereto_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v belong_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o end_n may_v waste_v the_o tenement_n destroy_v the_o house_n root_n up_o the_o wood_n garden_n pasture_n and_o plough_v up_o meadow_n except_o the_o lord_n o_o the_o fee_fw-mi agree_v with_o he_o for_o redemption_n of_o such_o waste_n afterward_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o yield_v or_o yield_v and_o pay_v reddendo_fw-la &_o solvendo_fw-la be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o sax._n geldan_n and_o gyldan_n sulvere_n praestare_fw-la and_o in_o domesday_n gildare_n be_v frequent_o use_v for_o solvere_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o saxon_a g_o being_n often_o mistake_v into_o y._n yeme_n be_v a_o ancient_a corruption_n of_o hieme_n winter_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o old_a deed_n reddend_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o yeme_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o thus_o reddend_n quando_fw-la dict_z quatuor_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la s●miaantur_fw-la somine_fw-la yemali_fw-la duodecim_fw-la bussel_n boni_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la purificationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yeven_a or_o yeoven_n as_o we_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o indenture_n and_o other_o instrument_n yeoven_v the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_a be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a geofian_n i._n dare_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o given_n so_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n conclude_v with_o yeoven_n and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1256._o yeman_n or_o yoman_n from_o the_o sax._n geman_n i._o communis_fw-la these_o camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_z they_o ingenuos_fw-la who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 20_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o call_v he_o a_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n call_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o say_v he_o be_v in_o english_a a_o freeman_n bear_v that_o may_v dispend_v of_o his_o own_o free-land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o write_v that_o gemen_n among_o the_o ancient_a teutonic_n and_o gemein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n which_o therefore_o signify_v commoner_n yoman_n signify_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n yoman_n of_o the_o scallery_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw_n 4._o cap._n 5._o the_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hon._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o write_v jeman_n in_o old_a deed_n see_v jeman_n yingeman_n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 16._o danagildum_n quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la yingeman_n dabatur_fw-la i_o 12_o d._n de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la hida_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la non_fw-la reddatur_fw-la wita_fw-la emendetur_fw-la the_o learned_a spelman_n think_v this_o may_v possible_o be_v mistake_v for_o inglishman_n or_o englishman_n though_o he_o