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before_o namely_o the_o furnace_n or_o hearth_n the_o pan_n or_o kettle_n with_o the_o trefeet_n the_o tunnel_n the_o drink_a cup_n or_o earthen_a pot_n the_o spoon_n and_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o the_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n they_o set_v little_o less_o store_n by_o than_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n by_o ring_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o bracelet_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orient_a pearl_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frame_v of_o timber_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n which_o here_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o often_o although_o that_o some_o have_v their_o house_n very_o artificial_o and_o stately_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a kind_n of_o stone_n they_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o language_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o so_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a and_o of_o such_o different_a dialect_n that_o it_o may_v not_o unjust_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o for_o they_o have_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n of_o which_o some_o be_v use_v in_o scorn_n and_o bad_a sense_n other_o in_o good_a sense_n and_o honourable_a usage_n other_o phrase_n and_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o nobility_n other_o by_o the_o common_a people_n other_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o man_n other_o by_o the_o woman_n moreover_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o they_o write_v and_o in_o their_o write_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n for_o they_o write_v their_o private_a letter_n unto_o their_o friend_n one_o way_n and_o book_n and_o such_o like_a another_o way_n they_o have_v diverse_a book_n very_o fair_o write_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o in_o prose_n again_o their_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o character_n they_o do_v express_v and_o signify_v sometime_o 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marry_v but_o do_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sect_n of_o these_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o some_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n do_v joint_o profess_v arm_n and_o religion_n together_o but_o they_o be_v general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n bonzij_fw-la they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a great_a school_n such_o as_o we_o call_v university_n the_o three_o state_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o other_o degree_n of_o gentry_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o retaler_n huckster_n factour_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o artificer_n and_o handiecraft-man_n of_o diverse_a occupation_n very_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n make_v of_o sundry_a make_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o print_v with_o letter_n and_o stamp_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o manner_n invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o europe_n the_o last_o sort_n and_o state_n of_o people_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n general_o it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a witty_a and_o wise_a nation_n and_o of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o good_a part_n of_o nature_n both_o for_o acute_a judgement_n aptness_n of_o learning_n and_o excellency_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o to_o be_v account_v poor_a slanderous_a and_o rail_a speech_n thieve_v robbery_n and_o that_o ungodlie_a kind_n of_o rash_a oath_n and_o swear_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dice_v and_o game_n they_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v punish_v by_o no_o less_o punishment_n than_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o death_n those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n behead_v sudden_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o robbery_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o car_n round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n they_o do_v miserable_o err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a tract_n their_o guide_n and_o great_a master_n of_o religion_n to_o inform_v the_o rest_n be_v those_o which_o i_o say_v they_o name_n bonzij_fw-la among_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o worship_v the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v amida_n and_o xaca_n other_o idol_n they_o have_v of_o less_o estimation_n and_o note_n among_o they_o who_o they_o pray_v unto_o for_o health_n recovery_n in_o sickness_n child_n money_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n these_o they_o call_v camis_n all_o japonia_n or_o the_o people_n of_o that_o name_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v vo_o or_o dair_a this_o be_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n become_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o nobility_n especial_o of_o the_o cubi_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o two_o chief_a prince_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o military_a man_n have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v such_o a_o carpet_n knight_n by_z and_o by_o begin_v to_o loathe_v his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o whole_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n seize_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v as_o governor_n under_o the_o emperor_n so_o at_o a_o instant_n that_o unite_a body_n and_o main_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a command_n be_v shatter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o part_n and_o piece_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o dair_n of_o distribute_v and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o be_v design_v by_o certain_a note_n and_o badge_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o japonia_n be_v he_o that_o get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n meacum_n and_o the_o best_a kingdom_n near_o to_o the_o same_o which_o they_o general_o by_o one_o name_n do_v vulgar_o call_v tensa_fw-la those_o place_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o nubunanga_n that_o tyrant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o his_o child_n murder_v or_o banish_v one_o faxiba_n a_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n step_v into_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o island_n certain_a portugal_n do_v challenge_v and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antonio_n gavalno_n who_o report_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o descry_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n that_o antonâ—o_n mota_n francisco_n zeimoro_n and_o antonio_n pexoto_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o city_n dodra_n in_o zion_n to_o pass_v for_o china_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o japonians_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o that_o time_n all_o this_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o
theatrum_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la geographi_fw-la regii_fw-la the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n set_v forth_o by_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n london_n print_v by_o john_n norton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a 1606._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o sway_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n great_a james_n do_v bear_v his_o birth_n his_o blood_n these_o kingdom_n figure_n here_o but_o be_v his_o several_a virtue_n to_o be_v crown_v a_o world_n past_o thou_o ortelius_n must_v be_v find_v to_o the_o most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o happy_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n john_n norton_n his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n consecrate_v these_o immortal_a labour_n of_o abraham_n or_o telius_n translate_v into_o english_a abrahami_n ortelii_n qvem_fw-la vrbs_fw-la vrbium_fw-la antverpia_n edidit_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la philippus_n geographum_n habvit_n monumentum_n hic_fw-la vides_fw-la brevis_fw-la terra_fw-la eum_fw-la capit_fw-la qvi_fw-fr ipse_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cepit_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-fr tabulis_n illustravit_fw-la sed_fw-la mente_fw-la contempsit_fw-la qva_fw-la caelum_fw-la et_fw-la alta_fw-la suspexit_fw-la constans_n adversum_fw-la spes_fw-la aut_fw-la metus_n amicitiae_fw-la cvitor_n candore_fw-la fide_fw-la officiis_n qvietis_fw-la cultor_n sine_fw-la light_n uxore_fw-la prole_fw-la vitam_fw-la habvit_fw-la qvale_fw-mi alius_fw-la votum_fw-la vt_fw-la nunc_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ei_o qvies_n sit_v votis_n fave_v lector_fw-la obiit_fw-la four_o kal_n julii_fw-la anno_fw-la md._n xciix_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxi_o menss_n ii_o dies._fw-la jixx_n colii_fw-la ex_fw-la sorore_fw-la nepotes_fw-la b.m._n poss_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la ornoment_fw-it manv_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n the_o life_n of_o abraham_n ortell_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o francis_n sweert_n of_o antwerp_n his_o familiar_a and_o love_a friend_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o w._n b_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o ortel_n flourish_v not_o long_o since_o and_o live_v in_o good_a state_n and_o credit_n at_o auspurg_n in_o bayern_n augustam_fw-la vindelicorum_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o from_o that_o family_n come_v william_n ortell_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1460_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o antwerp_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n worthy_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n among_o which_o that_o be_v most_o memorable_a that_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a cross_n of_o free_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o without_o the_o emperor_n gate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n beneath_o this_o cross_n at_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o beside_o they_o a_o little_a far_o off_o hang_v the_o two_o thief_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a upon_o their_o several_a gibbet_n this_o william_n die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1511_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n in_o antwerp_n leave_v his_o son_n leonard_n ortell_n sole_a executor_n and_o heir_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n for_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v he_o from_o his_o book_n serious_a meditation_n on_o heavenly_a matter_n this_o leonard_n marry_v anna_n herwayer_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o some_o name_v abraham_n who_o life_n we_o here_o purpose_v to_o describe_v bear_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1527._o he_o be_v even_o in_o his_o childhood_n of_o singular_a towardness_n great_a capacity_n and_o pass_v quick_a conceit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o youth_n he_o be_v never_o give_v to_o the_o read_n of_o any_o trifle_n or_o idle_a vanity_n wherefore_o his_o father_n purpose_v to_o make_v he_o a_o scholar_n begin_v first_o himself_n to_o instruct_v he_o private_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n for_o the_o old_a man_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o both_o these_o language_n but_o see_v how_o these_o good_a purpose_n be_v soon_o cross_v by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o his_o most_o love_a and_o kind_a father_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535_o leave_v this_o his_o son_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v and_o teach_v abroad_o by_o strange_a schoolmaster_n who_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o profit_v he_o whatsoever_o their_o learning_n be_v be_v nothing_o so_o great_a and_o painful_a notwithstanding_o even_o under_o these_o he_o make_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o degree_n and_o time_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o vain_a pleasure_n or_o trifle_n pastime_n which_o common_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o yongue_n man_n can_v ever_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o settle_a purpose_n or_o alienate_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o book_n yet_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o commendation_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o study_v and_o practise_v without_o a_o instructor_n or_o teacher_n attain_v only_o by_o his_o own_o pain_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o other_o even_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o great_a and_o deep_a mystery_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v many_o great_a matter_n in_o his_o head_n and_o loathe_v to_o live_v idle_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o conceit_n of_o travel_v into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a foreign_a part_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n to_o frankford_n upon_o the_o main_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mart_n or_o fair_n there_o hold_v at_o two_o several_a time_n every_o year_n he_o go_v very_o often_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o he_o go_v with_o john_n vivian_n of_o valence_n a_o merchant_n but_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o hierome_n scoliers_fw-fr of_o antwerp_n to_o liege_n trier_n tungren_n and_o mentz_n of_o which_o journey_n and_o peregrination_n 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france_n fol._n xj_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n fol._n xxxviij_o thirty-nine_o france_n fol._n xliijj_fw-la g._n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n fol._n vj._n goodwin_n sand_n fol._n ix_o gallia_n describe_v by_o strabo_n fol._n xj_o &_o xij_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n fol._n xiij_o germany_n fol._n xv_o &_o xuj_o great_a greece_n fol._n xxij_o graecia_n fol._n xxvij_o great_a britain_n fol._n xlij_o galizia_n fol._n xliij_o h._n the_o holy_a land_n fol._n ij_o hibernia_n fol._n ix_o hellas_n fol._n xxvij_o i._o ivdaea_n fol._n iij._n jewry_n fol._n iij._n israël_n fol._n iij._n ireland_n fol._n ix_o illyris_n fol._n xvij_o italy_n fol._n xviij_o italy_n of_o the_o gaul_n fol._n nineteeen_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n fol._n xxij_o icaria_n fol._n xxviij_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n fol._n xxix_o jasons_n voyage_n fol._n xxxv_o ireland_n fol._n xlj_o k._n the_o 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cvi_o aeternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la totiusqve_fw-la mundi_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la cicero_n homines_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la generati_fw-la qvi_fw-fr tverentur_fw-la illum_fw-la globum_fw-la qvem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la templo_fw-la medium_n vides_fw-la qvae_fw-la terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cicero_n eqws_fw-la vehendi_fw-la causa_n arandi_fw-la bos_n venandi_fw-la et_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la canis_fw-la homo_fw-la autem_fw-la ortus_fw-la ad_fw-la mundum_fw-la contemplandum_fw-la cicero_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la punctum_fw-la qvod_fw-la inter_fw-la tota_n gentes_fw-la ferro_fw-la et_fw-la igni_fw-la dividitur_fw-la o_fw-la qvam_fw-la ridiculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortalium_fw-la termini_fw-la seneca_n utinam_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la vniversa_fw-la mundi_fw-la fancy_n in_o conspectum_fw-la venit_fw-la ita_fw-la philosophia_fw-la tota_n nobis_fw-la posset_n occurrere_fw-la seneca_n europa_n why_o europe_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v or_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o name_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v find_v out_o unless_o say_v herodotus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n we_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a region_n borrow_v this_o name_n from_o europa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o epyrus_n this_o pliny_n call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o conquer_a people_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o beautiful_a and_o far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v sometime_o compare_v to_o asia_n and_o africa_n not_o for_o his_o greatness_n and_o compass_n but_o for_o his_o might_n and_o power_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o plentiful_o inhabit_v be_v for_o multitude_n of_o nation_n inferior_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o the_o north_n and_o western_a side_n hereof_o be_v bathe_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o south_n coast_n be_v disjoin_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n then_o eastward_o by_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n now_o call_v archipelago_n by_o the_o euxin_n sea_n 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upon_o what_o ground_n calis-malis_a in_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o foresay_a isle_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o great_a julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v call_v neapolis_n now_o they_o call_v both_o town_n and_o island_n cadiz_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o also_o be_v entitle_v bishop_n of_o alger_n this_o isle_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a phoenician_n of_o tyrus_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o most_o ancient_a record_n upon_o this_o isle_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o geryones_n afterward_o plant_v themselves_o who_o drove_n the_o egyptian_a or_o tyrian_a hercules_n forcible_o drive_v away_o at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o isle_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n famous_a both_o for_o builder_n superstition_n riches_n and_o antiquity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a say_v mela_n his_o bone_n there_o bury_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n 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and_o here_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n like_o a_o palm_n with_o the_o gum_n whereof_o the_o glass_n of_o epyrus_n be_v mingle_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a be_v famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o from_o this_o their_o ancient_a traverse_v of_o the_o sea_n they_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o degenerate_a but_o their_o principal_a gain_n consist_v in_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o in_o catch_v of_o tunies_n for_o which_o they_o have_v every_o year_n a_o ordinary_a fish_n these_o fish_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n powdered_a and_o barrel_v be_v disperse_v all_o europe_n over_o this_o isle_n be_v esteem_v by_o antiquity_n the_o world_n extreme_a western_a limit_n whereupon_o say_v silius_n italicus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o gades_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o his_o 17._o book_n gades_n land_n far_o end_n and_o calpe_n bound_v hercules_n and_o baetis_n crystal_n stream_n that_o bathe_v apollo_n steed_n for_o here_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o day_n labour_n drench_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v his_o rest_n wherefore_o statius_n also_o call_v it_o gades_n the_o sun_n soft_a bed_n yea_o at_o this_o very_a time_n our_o netherlandish_a mariner_n call_v the_o westermost_a cape_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v el_n cabo_o de_fw-fr san_n sebastian_n haet_v einde_n der_fw-ge werelt_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o world_n end_n this_o ancient_a inscription_n find_v upon_o this_o isle_n be_v by_o appianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o inscription_n allege_v out_o of_o cyriacus_n of_o ancona_n as_o follow_v heliodorus_n insanus_n carthaginiensis_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la orbis_fw-la sarcophago_fw-la testamento_fw-la menander_n hoc_fw-la jussi_fw-la condier_n vt_fw-la viderem_fw-la si_fw-it qvisqvam_fw-la insanior_fw-la ad_fw-la menander_n visendum_fw-la we_o qve_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la loca_fw-la penetraret_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o heliodorus_n a_o mad_a carthaginian_a command_v in_o my_o last_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o tomb_n bury_v i_o at_o the_o world_n end_n to_o see_v if_o any_o more_o frantic_a than_o myself_o will_v come_v thus_o far_o to_o visit_v i_o but_o that_o all_o this_o inscription_n be_v counterfeit_a and_o new_a i_o learn_v out_o of_o anthony_n augustinus_n his_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o ancient_a coin_n concern_v this_o isle_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o strabo_n and_o philostratus_n and_o of_o the_o city_n read_v brunus_n in_o his_o volume_n of_o city_n gvipusco_n gvipusco_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o northern_a tract_n of_o spain_n call_v of_o old_a cantabria_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v bound_v westard_n by_o the_o province_n of_o biscay_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o ptolemey_n be_v call_v varduli_n at_o this_o present_a some_o call_v it_o lipuscoa_n other_o lepuscoa_n but_o corrupt_o as_o stephan_n garibaio_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n write_v some_o ancient_a record_n of_o this_o country_n do_v not_o undeserued_o name_v it_o the_o wall_n and_o fortress_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a place_n every_o where_o so_o abound_v with_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o mettle_n it_o be_v excel_v by_o no_o other_o region_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o great_a commodity_n all_o the_o neighbour-country_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o iron-toole_n and_o instrument_n here_o likewise_o they_o make_v warlike_a armour_n and_o artillery_n as_o namely_o great_a ordnance_n harquebuss_n caliver_n harness_n sword_n etc._n etc._n so_o good_a and_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v they_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v a_o people_n very_o warlike_a so_o that_o this_o region_n a_o man_n may_v right_o call_v mars_n his_o armoury_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n his_o workman_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n at_o sea_n reap_v unto_o themselves_o great_a profit_n by_o take_v newfoundland_n fish_v call_v baccalaos_n and_o whale_n of_o who_o fat_a they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o traine-oile_n here_o also_o they_o boil_v salt_n mix_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o purpose_n with_o oat_n and_o with_o hempseed_n the_o head_n city_n be_v tholosa_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o oria_n other_o there_o be_v also_o of_o note_n as_o placencia_n swarm_v with_o smith_n motrico_n or_o rather_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr trico_fw-it so_o call_v of_o the_o rock_n trico_fw-it that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o port_n of_o sant_n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o large_a &_o most_o commodious_a upon_o all_o the_o coast_n hither_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n do_v traffic_v at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v hicuru_n afterward_o don_n bastia_n and_o corrupt_o donastia_n which_o in_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o sant_z sebastian_z for_o don_n in_o the_o biscain_n tongue_n signify_v saint_n as_o santo_n in_o spanish_a but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v common_o call_v vrumea_n for_o this_o region_n differ_v altogether_o in_o language_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n have_v many_o town_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o language_n some_o whereof_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o note_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o read_v history_n the_o sundry_a name_n therefore_o of_o diverse_a town_n in_o guipusco_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v salinas_n alias_o gaza_n both_o signify_v salt_n mondragon_n alias_o arrasale_n monreal_n alias_o dena_n aspeitia_n alias_fw-la vrasueitia_fw-la &_o saluatierra_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n olite_fw-la alias_fw-la arivierri_fw-la renteria_n alias_o villanueva_n de_fw-fr oiarcum_n penna_fw-la oradada_n alias_o puerto_n de_fw-fr sant_n adrian_n elicaur_n alias_o licaur_n marquina_n alias_o elgoivar_n azcoytia_n alias_o vrazgoitia_n &_o miranda_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n araxa_n arayça_n also_o the_o hill_n aralar_n be_v call_v arara_n and_o the_o river_n vidoso_n vidorso_n and_o alduida_n and_o beyovia_n this_o river_n run_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o describe_v this_o region_n stephan_n garibayo_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o the_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o florian_n del_fw-it campo_n write_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n and_o navagierus_n in_o his_o journal_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o steel_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o guipusco_n as_o yield_v 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a gain_n the_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n be_v not_o i_o think_v to_o this_o place_n impertinent_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cantabria_n say_v he_o which_o the_o
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v here_o daily_o keep_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v by_o ship_n unto_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o to_o antwerp_n last_o there_o be_v hvesden_n roterodam_n schiedam_n and_o both_o the_o mounts_n the_o one_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gertrude_n the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sevenbergen_n i_o mean_v and_o geertruydenberge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v wall_v which_o although_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v now_o see_v they_o to_o want_v either_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o violent_a war_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o fredom_n of_o this_o sort_n medenblick_a beverwijck_n muiden_n neuport_n vlaerdingen_n and_o gravesande_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n among_o the_o which_o the_o hague_n which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v only_o to_o that_o argument_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v likewise_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n see_v the_o history_n of_o lambertus_n hortensius_n monfortius_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la antiqvorum_n catthorum_n sedis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n a_o daventria_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o dwell_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o above_o the_o busactore_n or_o busacteri_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v westfalia_fw-la as_o some_o think_v between_o the_o have_v vidrus_n they_o call_v it_o regge_v and_o amasius_fw-la now_o call_v eem_v tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n 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the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o loose_a gown_n which_o they_o wear_v abroad_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n be_v pleit_v with_o many_o small_a pleit_n and_o be_v so_o stiff_a with_o silver_n and_o gild_a wire_n or_o plate_n weave_v into_o it_o that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v off_o it_o will_v stand_v upright_o this_o sometime_o be_v make_v of_o red_a sometime_o of_o green_a cloth_n in_o this_o country_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o county_n the_o one_o call_v esens_n the_o other_o jeveren_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n read_v vbbo_n emmius_n frisia_n orientalis_n rideriae_fw-la portionis_fw-la facies_fw-la ante_fw-la inundationem_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la sinus_fw-la maris_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la denmark_n saxon_a grammaticus_n have_v thus_o describe_v denmark_n denmark_n say_v he_o part_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o boisterous_a sea_n contain_v a_o few_o small_a part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o ocean_n wind_v and_o turn_v itself_o diverse_a way_n of_o these_o jutia_n juitland_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o situation_n first_o so_o run_v out_o further_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o company_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o river_n eydor_n it_o run_v with_o a_o large_a breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o norwey_n he_o call_v it_o fretum_n noricum_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lemwicke_n sinus_n lymicus_fw-la abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o alone_o yield_v as_o much_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o to_o this_o be_v adjoin_v fresia_n strand_n friesen_n a_o province_n much_o lesser_a which_o lie_v more_o low_a than_o juitland_n in_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n receive_v from_o the_o sea_n overflow_a it_o great_a strength_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v very_o settile_a for_o come_v who_o inundation_n or_o violent_a tide_n whether_o it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n people_n more_o profit_n or_o damage_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o through_o the_o creek_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v contain_v such_o a_o world_n of_o water_n oft_o time_n do_v follow_v and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a time_n it_o run_v over_o not_o only_o the_o fallow_a field_n but_o drown_v also_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n after_o juitland_n the_o isle_n fionia_n fuinex_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o east_n which_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n do_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n this_o island_n as_o upon_o the_o west_n it_o look_v towards_o juitland_n so_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n seeland_n sialandia_n he_o call_v it_o a_o island_n much_o commend_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o yield_v which_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n be_v think_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o denmark_n indifferent_o situate_a between_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n run_v between_o it_o and_o scone_n scania_n scandinavia_n basilia_n and_o baltia_n call_v by_o diverse_a author_n a_o part_n of_o norwey_n or_o swedland_n this_o sea_n yearly_a afford_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o fisherman_n for_o this_o whole_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n oft_o time_n do_v catch_v such_o store_n and_o therewith_o 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be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n 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fair_a stone_n bridge_n s._n daniel_n town_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n porto_n gruaro_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o limine_fw-la then_o spilimbergo_n marano_n montfalcone_fw-it and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o leander_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o brief_a description_n johannes_n candidus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o aquileia_n who_o copartener_n in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n leander_n write_v to_o have_v be_v gregorius_n amasaeus_fw-la of_o the_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o aquileia_n sabellicus_n have_v write_v six_o book_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v fori_fw-la julii_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la nobilis_fw-la et_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la joannis_n sambuci_n imperatoriae_fw-la mats._n historici_fw-la 1573._o juliae_fw-la alps_n japides_n et_fw-la carni_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n situate_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o lombardie_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o city_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n adese_n but_o conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n the_o same_o river_n as_o it_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n enclose_v it_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commodity_n unto_o the_o city_n but_o also_o a_o defence_n and_o ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v excellent_a good_a yield_v many_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o it_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o corn_n yield_v yearly_o great_a gain_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n by_o sell_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o foreign_a nation_n woll_n for_o fineness_n excel_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v most_o excellent_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n aswell_o private_a as_o public_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n worth_a the_o regard_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o amphitheatre_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v arena_n the_o sand_n of_o all_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o italy_n or_o in_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o wholl_a and_o least_o deface_v either_o by_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o rage_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n moreover_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o who_o inscription_n this_o city_n be_v term_v colonia_n augusta_n verona_n nova_n gallieniana_n there_o be_v also_o other_o monument_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v omit_v the_o liberty_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o little_a town_n baruchello_n unto_o riva_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n sixty_o five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o begin_v at_o la_fw-fr torre_n dell_fw-it confine_n unto_o rivoltella_n forty_o mile_n and_o contain_v in_o all_o 1443378._o field_n so_o the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o measure_n whereby_o they_o measure_v their_o land_n seardeonius_n interprete_v it_o akers_n whereof_o 1223112._o be_v fertile_a 220266_o be_v barren_a which_o notwithstanding_o daily_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o map_n place_v it_o between_o lago_n de_fw-it gardo_fw-it and_z the_o river_n adese_n which_o they_o call_v baldo_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o herborist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o flock_n hither_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o do_v gather_v many_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n necessary_a in_o physic_n and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n call_v policella_n a_o place_n name_v negarina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a stone_n to_o be_v 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thou_o send_v the_o geography_n and_o yet_o the_o map_n which_o thou_o send_v be_v never_o the_o less_o welcome_a for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o better_a and_o more_o true_a description_n but_o also_o certain_a excellent_a jambicke_a verse_n wherewith_o thou_o have_v much_o grace_v it_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o describe_v the_o world_n and_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o map_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o plutarcke_a in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o propertius_n the_o poet_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o arethusa_n thus_o speak_v to_o lycorta_n cogimurè_fw-la tabula_fw-la pictos_fw-la ediscere_fw-la mundos_fw-la we_o force_v be_v to_o understand_v by_o charts_n the_o state_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la geographicus_n abrah_n ortelius_fw-la regiae_n m_n it_o be_v geographus_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la antverpiae_n ambivaritorum_fw-la 1590._o en_fw-fr spectator_n pilae_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la at_o vereribus_n vsqve_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la nonagesimum_fw-la secundum_fw-la supra_fw-la milles_n qvadringent_a cognitae_fw-la tantum_fw-la geographiam_fw-la the_o roman_a world_n or_o the_o roman_a empire_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o write_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n at_o such_o time_n as_o triumphant_a rome_n which_o shall_v flourish_v as_o long_o as_o man_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v first_o to_o grow_v into_o credit_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o may_v still_o rise_v by_o degree_n and_o lofty_a step_n into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o eternal_a peace_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n which_o often_o time_n jar_n do_v full_o consent_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o sure_o have_v never_o come_v to_o that_o
britan_n solinus_n call_v it_o a_o merciless_a and_o warlike_a nation_n strabo_n write_v that_o they_o be_v great_a eater_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v they_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o solinus_n he_o add_v that_o those_o which_o be_v conqueror_n in_o war_n use_v first_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o with_o the_o same_o to_o besmere_n their_o face_n yea_o they_o do_v account_v it_o as_o strabo_n write_v for_o a_o commendable_a thing_n to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o parent_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o lie_v man_n and_o woman_n with_o one_o another_o open_o not_o regard_v who_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o other_o woman_n but_o also_o even_o with_o their_o mother_n and_o own_o sister_n account_v this_o for_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a as_o julius_n solinus_n polyhistor_n write_v moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o great_a belly_a woman_n shall_v be_v 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britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o thus_o he_o find_v it_o write_v and_o interpret_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n argath_o against_o cath_z the_o copy_n have_v supra_fw-la getas_n above_o the_o goth_n false_o for_o they_o have_v not_o till_o many_o year_n after_o this_o seat_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v but_o peradventure_o by_o the_o getae_n he_o understand_v cath_z or_o the_o cathini_fw-la of_o ptolemey_n of_o these_o as_o many_o man_n report_v diverse_a be_v desert_n and_o unmanured_a other_o be_v habitable_a and_o fertile_a in_o solinus_n time_n they_o be_v not_o inhabit_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o wood_n nor_o grass_n but_o be_v all_o overgrowen_v with_o rush_n sedge_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n he_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a rock_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v reasonable_o populous_a and_o do_v yearly_a yield_v great_a store_n of_o barley_n mary_n they_o be_v whole_o 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seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v fair_a i_o will_v have_v but_o one_o town_n and_o that_o call_v dumo_fw-la eutropis_n and_o orosius_n have_v deliver_v that_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n first_o annex_v these_o island_n unto_o the_o empire_n yet_o tacitus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v first_o descry_v and_o subdue_v by_o julius_n agricola_n beyond_o the_o orkney_n isle_n above_o britain_n five_o day_n sail_v northward_o whereabout_o the_o old_a expositour_n of_o horace_n place_v the_o fortunate_a isle_n do_v lie_v as_o solinus_z write_v the_o island_n thule_n so_o famous_a and_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n but_o where_o it_o shall_v now_o be_v or_o what_o the_o world_n have_v long_o doubt_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v island_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o many_o weighty_a reason_n as_o diverse_a learned_a man_n have_v prove_v synesius_n double_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o place_n or_o not_o and_o our_o gyraldus_n plain_o say_v that_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v find_v some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v shetland_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o hetland_n a_o great_a island_n beset_v with_o many_o other_o small_a subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n they_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n first_o gaspar_n peucerus_n a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n affirm_v that_o the_o seaman_n do_v common_o call_v this_o island_n thylensell_n secondary_o they_o be_v situate_a midway_n between_o norway_n and_o scotland_n where_o saxo_n grammaticus_n place_v thule_n three_o these_o island_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o bergen_n bergae_n not_o belgae_n as_o it_o be_v false_o and_o corrupt_o write_v and_o indeed_o hereabout_o pliny_n his_o bergos_n be_v seat_v and_o here_o mela_n say_v thule_n do_v stand_v again_o solinus_n write_v that_o from_o cathnesse_a to_o thule_n it_o be_v but_o two_o day_n sail_n observe_v the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o orkney_n to_o the_o west_n isle_n he_o make_v it_o 7._o day_n sail_n from_o orkney_n to_o thule_n 5_o and_o from_o cathnesse_a thither_o but_o 2._o last_o which_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o alone_o ptolemey_n place_v thule_n under_o the_o 63._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v precise_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n at_o shetland_n thus_o far_o of_o thule_n or_o shetland_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o ordinary_o of_o the_o ancient_n account_v among_o the_o british_a yet_o we_o now_o know_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n &_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n the_o western_a isle_n call_v of_o ptolemey_n solinus_n stephanus_n and_o pliny_n ebudae_n aebudae_fw-la or_o hebudes_n of_o the_o latter_a writer_n hebrides_n of_o ethicus_n beteoricae_n be_v as_o solinus_z write_v 7_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o orchades_n pliny_n say_v there_o be_v in_o number_n 30._o yet_o vulgar_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 44._o and_o a_o scottish_a gentleman_n who_o travel_v they_o all_o over_o as_o he_o affirm_v reckon_v up_o by_o their_o several_a name_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v above_o 200._o solinus_z stephanus_n and_o ptolemey_n do_v name_n but_o these_o 5._o neither_o do_v they_o mention_v any_o more_o ricina_n or_o ricnea_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o antonius_n name_v raduna_n now_o they_o call_v it_o racline_v epidium_n now_o ila_n a_o large_a island_n &_o a_o fertile_a champion_n soil_n maleos_n now_o mula_n as_o also_o in_o pliny_n time_n as_o it_o seem_v east_n ebuda_n now_o sky_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n west_n ebuda_n lewes_n the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o but_o full_o of_o stone_n craggy_a steep_a mountain_n and_o little_o inhabit_v moreover_o in_o jona_n which_o beda_n name_v hylas_n lie_v between_o ila_n and_o
the_o main_a land_n be_v a_o monastery_n erect_v by_o s_n columba_n where_o diverse_a of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v bury_v beside_o the_o bishop_n sea_n in_o the_o village_n sodore_v in_o who_o diocese_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o therefore_o be_v of_o it_o call_v insulae_n sodorenses_n all_o the_o other_o beside_o hirth_n be_v of_o small_a account_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o rock_n stone_n and_o craggy_a knoll_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v scarce_o all_o the_o year_n long_o find_v a_o green_a turf_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n behaviour_n apparel_n and_o language_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o irish_a as_o those_o in_o the_o orkney_n do_v the_o goth_n and_o norweyans_n more_o of_o these_o see_v in_o solinus_n and_o m._n camden_n britannia_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n which_o pliny_n call_v monabia_n orosius_n and_o bede_n menavia_n gildas_n eubonia_fw-la the_o welsh_a menaw_n they_o themselves_o maning_n caesar_n mona_n and_o ptolemey_n monoëda_n that_o be_v as_o who_o say_v moneitha_a mon_n the_o father_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o anglesey_n which_o be_v also_o call_v mon_n be_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o caesar_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v more_o like_a in_o language_n and_o manner_n unto_o the_o irish_a man_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o 30._o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v 15._o &_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a not_o above_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n over_o in_o bedaes_n time_n it_o have_v but_o 300._o family_n or_o household_n now_o it_o contain_v 17._o parish_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o bear_v great_a plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o yearly_o yield_v both_o great_a plenty_n of_o barley_n wheat_n and_o rye_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n whereof_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v their_o bread_n &_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o that_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v less_o than_o they_o be_v in_o england_n they_o burn_v seacole_n instead_o of_o wood_n of_o which_o they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o little_a upon_o the_o south_n coast_n lie_v a_o small_a isle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v such_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o sea_n fowl_n which_o they_o call_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o goose_n which_o we_o call_v bernacle_n clake_n or_o soland_n goose_n as_o none_o which_o have_v not_o see_v they_o will_v easy_o believe_v thus_o far_o of_o mona_n describe_v by_o caesar_n the_o other_o mona_n which_o tacitus_n and_o dion_n do_v speak_v of_o now_o follow_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o english_a i_o will_v tacitus_n and_o dion_n as_o i_o say_v call_v mona_n the_o welshman_n mon_n tirmon_a &_o inis_fw-la dowyl_n that_o be_v the_o dark_a isle_n the_o saxon_n monege_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o fruitful_a island_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o paullinus_n suetonius_n and_o julius_n agricola_n about_o 46._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v very_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o dion_n say_v yea_o so_o near_o that_o from_o the_o main_a by_o swim_v over_o the_o flatte_n and_o shallow_a place_n julius_n agricola_n as_o tacitus_n witness_v convey_v in_o thither_o both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o suppress_v certain_a rebel_n that_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v in_o this_o our_o theatre_n a_o whole_a discourse_n write_v by_o humphrey_n lloyd_n a_o learned_a gentleman_n &_o painful_a student_n in_o the_o british_a story_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n also_o lie_v berdsey_n that_o be_v the_o bird_n isle_n call_v of_o the_o britan_n enhly_a of_o ptolemey_n edry_n of_o pliny_n andros_n or_o adros_n a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n towards_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o east_n very_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a then_o gresholme_n and_o stocholme_n excellent_a pastorage_n pass_v pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a smell_n of_o the_o wild_a time_n which_o here_o grow_v every_o where_n in_o great_a abundance_n next_o to_o these_o be_v scalmey_n as_o fertile_a as_o any_o call_v of_o pliny_n silimnus_n of_o ptolemey_n limi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n lemeneia_n insula_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n lie_v the_o holmes_n or_o as_o the_o welshman_n call_v they_o the_o echni_n flatholme_n and_o steepholme_n reoric_n in_o welch_n item_n barrey_n siley_n caldey_n and_o londey_n small_a land_n but_o very_o fertile_a thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n off_o west_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n which_o the_o seaman_n common_o call_v the_o land_n end_n lie_v the_o sorling_n or_o the_o silly_a call_v by_o sulpitius_n severus_n sillinae_fw-la of_o antonine_n sigdeles_fw-la of_o solinus_n silurae_n or_o silurum_fw-la insulae_fw-la the_o grecian_n of_o their_o situation_n name_v they_o hesperide_n the_o west_n isle_n and_o of_o their_o rich_a commodity_n of_o tin_n cassiteros_n which_o they_o yield_v cassiterides_n the_o stannery_n but_o why_o festus_n auianus_fw-la shall_v name_v they_o ostrimnides_n i_o know_v not_o they_o be_v in_o all_o 145._o beside_o craggy_a rock_n which_o be_v innumerable_a there_o be_v 10._o of_o they_o which_o also_o eustathius_n do_v testify_v s._n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o triscraw_n s._n helen_n s._n martin_n and_o arthur_n with_o minanwitham_n and_o minuisisand_n great_a and_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o rich_a vein_n of_o tin_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v medacritus_fw-la first_fw-mi bring_v lead_v or_o tin_n into_o greece_n many_o of_o they_o be_v good_a corn_n ground_n all_o of_o they_o infinite_a store_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-fowle_a these_o be_v those_o island_n as_o solinus_n write_v which_o a_o tempestuous_a frith_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n sail_v over_o do_v part_n from_o the_o outmost_a end_n of_o cornwall_n danmoniorum_fw-la ora_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n they_o keep_v no_o fair_n or_o market_n they_o care_v not_o for_o money_n they_o give_v and_o receive_v such_o as_o one_o another_o have_v need_n of_o they_o rather_o regard_v more_o to_o get_v necessary_a thing_n for_o exchange_n than_o those_o of_o high_a price_n and_o great_a value_n they_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o their_o religious_a service_n to_o their_o god_n and_o both_o woman_n and_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n over_o against_o normandy_n be_v gersey_n caesarea_n antoninus_n call_v it_o a_o fertile_a soil_n good_a corn_n ground_n and_o reasonable_a pastorage_n it_o have_v 12._o parish_n well_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a item_n garnsey_n serke_n alderney_n arm_v the_o qvasqvet_n and_o other_o which_o although_o the_o ancient_n do_v never_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1108._o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o annex_v to_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n ptolemey_n call_v it_o wictesis_n pliny_n &_o suetonius_n vectis_fw-la the_o panegyricus_n &_o eutropius_n vecta_n diodorus_n icta_fw-la all_o derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n guith_n which_o signify_v a_o division_n or_o separation_n for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o join_v as_o than_o they_o vulgar_o hold_v unto_o the_o main_a land_n like_v as_o sicilia_n be_v to_o italy_n it_o be_v 20._o mile_n long_o &_o 12._o mile_n broad_a vespasian_n first_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n as_o suetonius_n write_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o vespasianus_n yet_o eutropius_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o maximianus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v up_o high_a within_o the_o land_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n freshwater_n isle_n and_o binbridge_n i_o will_v in_o bedaes_n time_n it_o contain_v but_o 1200._o family_n now_o it_o have_v 36._o parish_n village_n &_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v all_o to_o hantshire_n and_o be_v of_o the_o diocese_n winchester_n the_o soil_n be_v
caliabria_n calucula_n carabis_fw-la carbulo_n careo_fw-la carruca_n castax_n castra_n gemina_fw-la castra_n vinaria_fw-la cedrippo_n certima_n cimbis_n cinniana_n cisembrium_n colenda_n colobona_n coplanium_n cotinas_n crabalia_n cusibi_n danium_n dia_n dumium_n eiscadia_n erisane_n fabreseense_n gemella_n gruâ—nus_n helingas_fw-la hellenes_n hippo_n hippo_n carausiarum_fw-la ibem_fw-la ilipa_n minor_fw-la ilipula_n laus_n illurco_n ilucia_n indica_fw-la ipasturgi_n ituci_n julia_n cognomine_fw-la concordia_fw-la jul._n constantia_n jul._n contributa_n jul._n fidentia_n jul._n restituta_fw-la lancia_n transoudana_n lenium_fw-la magala_n malia_n marcolica_fw-la massia_n moron_n merucra_n nobilia_fw-la nuditanum_fw-la olitingi_n olone_n onoba_n opsicella_n osintigi_n ossigi_n ossigitania_n oxthraca_n sacvuna_n saepona_fw-la saon_n segeda_n segestica_n serippo_n sicane_n silpia_n sitia_n soricaria_n soritia_n tabeta_n tarscium_fw-la transsucunus_fw-la tribola_n turba_n turobrica_n tutia_n velia_n ventisponte_n vergentum_n vergium_n vescelia_n vesciveca_n vesperies_n victoria_fw-la portuo_fw-la vrbicuà _fw-la vxena_n montes_n sacer_n ydrus_n flumina_fw-la chalybs_fw-la silicense_n fontes_n tamarici_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la antonini_n item_n avieni_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la situm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ignorarem_fw-la abesse_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la iniquum_fw-la putari_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la enim_fw-la vetere_fw-la historia_fw-la veterem_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la omnium_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la exprimere_fw-la valui_fw-la &_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la â—â—pressi_fw-it si_fw-mi quae_fw-la autem_fw-la doctori_fw-la in_o en_fw-fr deesse_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortassè_fw-la horum_fw-la querundam_fw-la synonyma_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesaure_n geographico_fw-la without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v insularis_n or_o balearium_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a isle_n or_o the_o baleares_n for_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n or_o maine_n sea_n be_v these_o gades_n now_o calais_n junonis_fw-la insula_fw-la geryonis_n monumentum_fw-la s._n pedro_n a_o little_a isle_n between_o calais_n and_o the_o main_a land_n londobris_n over_o against_o portugal_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barlinguas_n corticata_n aunios_n deorum_n insulae_fw-la peradventure_o those_o which_o they_o now_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr baiona_n and_o the_o feign_a cassiterides_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o these_o famous_a island_n be_v indeed_o those_o which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o sorling_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o two_o baleares_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a mallorca_n and_o menorca_n the_o two_o pityusae_n to_o wit_n ebusus_n now_o yuica_fw-la or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o ibissa_n and_o ophiusa_n scombraria_n cabo_n di_fw-fr palos_n colubraria_n moncolobrer_n capraria_n cabrera_n tiqvadra_n coneiera_n plumbaria_n planesia_n and_o maenaria_n all_o of_o they_o except_o only_o the_o baleares_n and_o gades_n small_a island_n and_o of_o none_o account_v gades_n be_v much_o renown_a and_o famous_a long_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o hercules_n and_o geryon_n feign_v by_o poet_n to_o have_v be_v act_v here_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o long_o live_v king_n arganthonius_n who_o be_v before_o his_o death_n 300._o year_n old_a do_v sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n here_o the_o baleares_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o reason_n the_o islander_n be_v count_v good_a slinger_n best_a experience_v and_o skilful_a in_o that_o weapon_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n funda_fw-la but_o especial_o it_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o dearth_n that_o there_o be_v cause_v by_o coney_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o these_o land_n such_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n that_o old_a story_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o entreat_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o military_a aid_n and_o band_n of_o man_n to_o help_v to_o destroy_v they_o keep_v they_o from_o breed_v and_o spread_v any_o further_o pliny_n compare_v the_o wind_n of_o these_o land_n with_o the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v of_o italian_a grape_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o servius_n upon_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n do_v mistake_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o geryon_n do_v rule_v as_o king_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o pityusaes_n for_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n about_o gades_n except_o in_o defence_n of_o servius_n one_o shall_v allege_v this_o say_n of_o trogus_n in_o parte_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la insulis_fw-la constat_fw-la regnum_fw-la penes_fw-la geryonem_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n geryon_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_v as_o sovereign_a king_n but_o that_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o gades_n and_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o wonderful_a pastorage_n and_o rankness_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o proof_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o baleares_n again_o solinus_n plain_o testify_v for_o i_o that_o bocchoris_n and_o not_o geryon_n do_v reign_n in_o the_o baleares_n but_o his_o own_o word_n may_v perhaps_o please_v thou_o better_o therefore_o listen_v thus_o he_o speak_v bocchoris_n regnum_fw-la baleares_n fuerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la eversionem_fw-la phrygum_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quondam_a copiosae_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la baeticae_n ubi_fw-la extremus_fw-la est_fw-la noti_fw-la orbis_fw-la terminus_fw-la insula_fw-la à _fw-la septingentis_fw-la passibus_fw-la separatur_fw-la quam_fw-la tyrij_fw-la à _fw-la rubro_fw-la profecti_fw-la mari_fw-fr erythraeam_n poeni_n sva_fw-la lingua_fw-la gadir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sepem_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la geryonem_fw-la habitasse_fw-la plurimis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la probatur_fw-la tametsi_fw-la quidam_fw-la putent_fw-la herculem_fw-la boves_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la insula_fw-la abduxisse_fw-la quae_fw-la lusitaniam_fw-la contuetur_fw-la thus_o rude_o in_o english_a the_o baleares_n where_o bocchoris_n until_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o phrygian_n reign_v and_o hold_v his_o court_n be_v sometime_o wonderful_o full_a of_o coney_n in_o the_o entrance_n and_o head_n of_o baetica_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o known_a world_n there_o be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n threescore_o and_o ten_o pase_n this_o the_o tyrian_n come_v from_o the_o redsea_n call_v erythraea_n or_o the_o red_a island_n but_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o language_n name_v it_o gadir_n that_o be_v the_o hedge_n here_o geryon_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v as_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n do_v strong_o prove_v although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o hercules_n do_v carry_v the_o ox_n from_o another_o island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o lusitania_n thus_o far_o solinus_n observe_v here_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gader_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o giadir_n in_o the_o modern_a tongue_n of_o the_o farre-conquering_a arabian_n do_v signify_v a_o hedge_n enclosure_n or_o fence_v beside_o these_o forename_a island_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a writer_n sextus_n rufus_n auienus_fw-la recite_v other_o by_o these_o name_n oestrymnides_n archale_n poetanion_n agonida_n cartare_n strongile_n and_o lunae_n these_o because_o no_o man_n else_o do_v seem_v to_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o peradventure_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n term_v mari_fw-fr vadoso_fw-la paruas_fw-la small_a island_n or_o shelf_n in_o the_o shallow_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o number_n well_o near_o twenty_o what_o if_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v adjoine_v cromyusa_n and_o melussa_n certain_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n as_o stephanus_n cit_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n his_o cosmography_n of_o transfretana_n or_o tingitana_n hispania_n that_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v of_o spain_n beyond_o the_o strait_n call_v tingitania_n because_o it_o do_v only_o in_o name_n and_o usurpation_n not_o indeed_o and_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o pomponius_n melawrit_v of_o it_o regio_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la &_o vix_fw-la quidquam_fw-la illustre_fw-it sortita_fw-la paruis_fw-la opidis_fw-la habitatur_fw-la parua_fw-la flumina_fw-la emittit_fw-la solo_fw-la quam_fw-la viris_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o segnitiae_fw-la gentis_fw-la obscura_fw-la abase_v country_n and_o have_v scarce_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o it_o have_v no_o famous_a city_n but_o small_a ragged_a town_n and_o village_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o not_o navigable_a yet_o the_o soil_n be_v better_a than_o the_o man_n for_o the_o slouththfulnesse_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n have_v make_v the_o country_n the_o more_o obscure_a i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o
as_o ancient_a stone_n and_o inscription_n do_v testify_v last_o valerius_n maximinus_n and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n eccles_n do_v avouch_v the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a justus_n lipsius_n have_v right_o observe_v and_o note_v upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o tacitus_n annal_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n since_o tiberius_n have_v take_v their_o surname_n from_o this_o most_o warlike_a nation_n i_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n money_n in_o which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o m._n aurel._n antoninus_n with_o this_o inscription_n m._n antoninus_fw-la aug._n tr._n p._n xxv_o on_o the_o back_n side_n be_v a_o fir_n tree_n near_o which_o stand_v victory_n with_o a_o shield_n in_o which_o be_v write_v vic_n gerard_n and_o about_o the_o verge_n or_o skirt_n imp._n vi_o coss._n iii_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o germany_n shall_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o fir_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v very_o common_a and_o familiar_a to_o this_o region_n and_o pliny_n describe_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o alps_n in_o that_o part_n or_o side_n as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o look_v towards_o germany_n for_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o few_o or_o none_o do_v grow_v scarce_o in_o any_o tract_n of_o the_o alps_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o italy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o germany_n with_o which_o the_o roman_a nation_n wage_v war_n from_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n caecilius_n metallus_fw-la and_o papirius_n carbo_n be_v consul_n even_o unto_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o four_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o goth_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n so_o long_o be_v this_o germany_n win_v that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v with_o tacitus_n who_o do_v free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o triumphant_o conquer_v than_o base_o vanquish_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o country_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v these_o few_o history_n to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o these_o people_n out_o of_o suetonius_n de_fw-fr claudio_n he_o be_v move_v with_o the_o simplicity_n and_o affiance_n of_o the_o german_n suffer_v their_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v in_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o theatre_n for_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o commonalty_n and_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o sit_v they_o mark_v the_o parthian_n and_o armenian_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o senator_n they_o bold_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n step_v to_o those_o high_a place_n affirm_v that_o their_o valour_n and_o eondition_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o here_o also_o tacitus_n in_o his_o 13._o annal._n speak_v of_o the_o frisian_a german_n and_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n while_o they_o wait_v and_o attend_v nero_n leisure_n who_o be_v busy_v about_o other_o matter_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_o show_v to_o barbarian_n they_o come_v to_o pompey_n theatre_n to_o see_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v there_o sit_v idle_a for_o they_o be_v delight_v with_o play_n like_o fool_n inquire_v about_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o list_n difference_n of_o state_n demand_v which_o be_v the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v the_o senator_n they_o observe_v some_o in_o strange_a apparel_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o ask_v who_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o understand_v that_o that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o do_v excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o cry_v out_o aloud_o no_o mortal_a man_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o german_n for_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n they_o step_v aside_o leave_v their_o seat_n and_o place_n themselves_o among_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v well_o take_v of_o all_o the_o beholder_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n nero_n make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o their_o security_n ex_fw-la arria_n 1._o alexand._n alexander_n ask_v the_o celtae_n or_o germane_a what_o thing_n all_o the_o world_n most_o fear_v think_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o name_n have_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o celtae_n yea_o and_o far_o beyond_o they_o that_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v that_o they_o fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o the_o celtae_n answer_v he_o far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o expect_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o fear_v lest_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o because_o they_o live_v far_o from_o alexander_n and_o dwell_v in_o place_n hard_a to_o come_v to_o and_o that_o they_o see_v he_o make_v expedition_n another_o way_n alexander_n call_v they_o friend_n and_o entertain_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n send_v they_o home_o again_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o celtae_n be_v proud_a and_o arrogant_a fellow_n of_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o own_o strength_n ex_fw-la caesar_n comment_fw-fr lib._n 4._o the_o german_n say_v that_o they_o do_v neither_o first_o begin_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n neither_o do_v they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v they_o if_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o to_o meet_v they_o where_o they_o will_v assign_v because_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n continue_v from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o answer_v he_o whosoever_o shall_v proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o and_o never_o to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n unto_o their_o enemy_n yet_o to_o say_v this_o that_o they_o come_v unwilling_o thither_o be_v that_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n if_o the_o roman_n desire_v their_o friendship_n and_o amity_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v they_o instead_o and_o do_v they_o good_a service_n or_o else_o let_v they_o give_v they_o land_n or_o at_o leastwise_o suffer_v they_o to_o hold_v those_o which_o they_o have_v get_v with_o their_o sword_n they_o yield_v themselves_o inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o suevi_fw-la only_o to_o who_o they_o think_v the_o immortal_a god_n be_v not_o equal_a otherwise_o in_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n who_o they_o can_v not_o overcome_v of_o their_o magnanimity_n ex_fw-la l._n flor._n lib._n 3._o what_o be_v the_o pride_n of_o ariovistus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o german_n when_o the_o ambassador_n say_v come_v to_o caesar_n he_o answer_v but_o who_o be_v caesar_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v he_o come_v say_v he_o himself_o what_o need_v he_o care_v how_o our_o germany_n do_v do_v i_o meddle_v with_o roman_n but_o these_o thing_n of_o ariovistus_fw-la be_v more_o large_o handle_v by_o caesar_n himself_o in_o his_o 1._o comm._n de_fw-fr bel._n gall._n pannonia_n and_o illyris_n in_o dion_n a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o who_o sometime_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v precedent_n of_o this_o country_n 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mention_n of_o the_o latinienses_n a_o nation_n of_o this_o province_n but_o extinct_a something_o before_o his_o time_n as_o he_o there_o add_v these_o be_v call_v prisci_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n and_o festus_n do_v testify_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n strabo_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n write_v thus_o all_o latium_n say_v he_o general_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n except_o only_o some_o certain_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v morish_a and_o very_a unhealthful_a as_o namely_o the_o field_n about_o ardea_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o lavinium_n and_o antium_n even_o as_o far_o as_o pometia_n with_o some_o place_n about_o setia_n and_o other_o near_o tarracina_n and_o circeium_n beside_o all_o those_o field_n that_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a although_o even_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a and_o unfruitful_a all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o some_o 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earth_n by_o tully_n magna_fw-la the_o great_a by_o virgil_n horace_n calpurnius_n siculus_n nonn_n marcelunus_fw-la on_z d_o and_o claudian_n martia_n the_o martial_a by_o ovid_n and_o ausonius_n martigena_n beget_v by_o mars_n the_o god_n of_o battle_n by_o silius_n italicus_n martis_n
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describe_v in_o this_o table_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o the_o same_o apart_o by_o itself_o circaeius_n mons_fw-la now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n call_v this_o mountain_n circeium_n montem_fw-la strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n circaeum_n but_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o this_o same_o place_n call_v it_o circaeum_n denominate_v as_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v of_o circe_n the_o famous_a sorceress_n who_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o as_o they_o very_o believe_v whereupon_o mela_n and_o solinus_n as_o also_o ovid_n himself_o name_v it_o circe_n domum_fw-la circe_n house_n item_n appollonius_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o circe_n habitacle_n &_o ae_n ae_n ae_n portum_fw-la with_o three_o diphthong_n as_o servius_n observe_v in_o virgil_n the_o aeaean_a haven_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o same_o grammarian_n write_v of_o a_o contemptuous_a word_n use_v by_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o they_o utter_v in_o contempt_n of_o those_o her_o witchcraft_n &_o sorcery_n whereby_o she_o turn_v man_n into_o swine_n practise_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v long_o since_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n as_o solinus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v pliny_n affirm_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o sometime_o enclose_v round_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o homer_n seem_v to_o think_v but_o now_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o be_v not_o homer_n deceive_v sure_o so_o procopius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o gothica_n seem_v to_o think_v of_o the_o mountain_n circeius_n say_v he_o where_o they_o report_v ulysses_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n as_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a except_o that_o peradventure_o one_o may_v say_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v therefore_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v out_o a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o homer_n here_o have_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o virgil_n aeneides_n upon_o his_o side_n as_o patron_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o lean_v unto_o procopius_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a m._n isaac_n casaubon_n who_o in_o those_o his_o laborious_a commentary_n upon_o the_o geography_n of_o strabo_n have_v observe_v that_o oft_o time_n among_o the_o best_a geographer_n land_n and_o promontory_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o so_o that_o that_o which_o one_o author_n term_v a_o promontory_n another_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o i_o will_v or_o a_o neckland_n therefore_o i_o do_v willing_o prefer_v the_o description_n of_o strabo_n of_o this_o place_n before_o those_o description_n of_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o as_o more_o true_a 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and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o
judgement_n shall_v speak_v for_o i_o totus_fw-la iste_fw-la processus_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-fr bruto_fw-la poëticus_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la historicus_fw-la opinatiwsque_fw-la magis_fw-la propter_fw-la varias_fw-la causas_fw-la quà m_fw-la realis_fw-la that_o whole_a discourse_n of_o brute_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o fiction_n forge_v in_o poet_n brain_n than_o a_o true_a history_n do_v and_o act_v indeed_o item_n william_n of_o newbury_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o one_o that_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o geffrey_n of_o munmouth_n do_v accuse_v he_o to_o his_o face_n of_o forgery_n and_o challenge_v he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o first_o for_o the_o name_n of_o briton_n they_o never_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v until_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v then_o as_o harsh_a unto_o these_o cumbri_n as_o the_o name_n of_o welshman_n be_v to_o they_o at_o this_o day_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a diverse_a of_o the_o upland_n people_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v nor_o understand_v what_o it_o shall_v mean_v again_o ludovicus_n vine_n hadrianus_n junius_n buchanan_n polydore_n virgil_n bodine_n and_o other_o great_a man_n do_v all_o joint_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n any_o such_o man_n as_o this_o brutus_n moreover_o that_o present_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o land_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v every_o man_n after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v that_o such_o man_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o difference_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n do_v separate_v themselves_o from_o such_o as_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o converse_v withal_o into_o their_o several_a company_n and_o hoard_v do_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o denomination_n of_o their_o father_n and_o prince_n 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sixteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o the_o latin_n or_o greek_n so_o prodigal_a always_o in_o their_o own_o commendation_n will_v doubtless_o not_o have_v forget_v to_o record_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o such_o a_o famous_a colony_n can_v this_o affinity_n have_v be_v hide_v from_o caesar_n will_v they_o not_o think_v you_o have_v claim_v kindred_n of_o the_o roman_n constans_n and_o constantius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o julius_n firmicus_n that_o ever_o dare_v venture_v through_o these_o sea_n how_o then_o do_v this_o brutus_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o such_o small_a bark_n so_o slight_o build_v pass_v the_o same_o aeneas_n they_o report_v of_o his_o many_o ship_n lose_v all_o but_o one_o before_o he_o can_v get_v home_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a can_v it_o be_v think_v credible_a that_o such_o a_o warlike_a nation_n as_o these_o trojan_n have_v so_o late_o get_v footing_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n as_o italy_n will_v so_o sudden_o remove_v so_o far_o off_o to_o a_o place_n unknowen_a the_o roman_n have_v such_o dangerous_a war_n and_o such_o occasion_n to_o use_v man_n and_o brave_a commander_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v they_o in_o such_o troop_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o country_n if_o it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o brutus_n it_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v be_v call_v brutania_n not_o britannia_n as_o caesar_n name_v it_o nor_o bretania_n pretanice_n or_o pretanis_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v it_o but_o listen_v what_o caesar_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n britania_n pars_fw-la interior_a say_v he_o ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la incolitur_fw-la quos_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la ipsi_fw-la memoria_fw-la proditum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la maritima_n pars_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la praedae_fw-la ac_fw-la belli_fw-la inferendi_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la belgio_n transierant_fw-la the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v inhabit_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v there_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v report_n from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o sea_n coast_n be_v possess_v of_o such_o as_o have_v come_v thither_o from_o flanders_n and_o thereabouts_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o know_v and_o that_o gildas_n sapiens_fw-la and_o venerabilis_fw-la beda_n know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a how_o come_v this_o our_o author_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o so_o absolute_a a_o history_n where_o not_o only_a person_n place_n and_o action_n be_v so_o distinct_o set_v down_o with_o their_o precise_a difference_n of_o time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v but_o yesterday_o the_o historian_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o own_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o be_v believe_v upon_o his_o own_o word_n but_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v many_o age_n 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the_o coast_n of_o norway_n or_o border_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_v more_o plain_o m_o so_o it_o be_v write_v apparent_o but_o observe_v here_o that_o of_o the_o arabic_a letter_n diverse_a in_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o prick_n or_o point_n placed_z either_o over_o their_o head_n or_o underneath_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o that_o arabic_a word_n which_o here_o i_o call_v ______o zanbaga_n suppose_v only_o one_o letter_n to_o be_v misplace_v which_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n may_v indifferent_o be_v either_o ______o norbaga_n or_o norwega_n as_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o or_o ______o neriga_n or_o nerigon_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o thule_n bergarum_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a clarencieux_n read_v not_o belgarum_n litori_fw-la apposita_fw-la est_fw-la that_o 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be_v 400_o mile_n it_o be_v i_o say_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v island_n for_o ortelius_n in_o his_o island_n thus_o write_v of_o it_o patet_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o longitudive_n centum_fw-la milliarium_fw-la germanicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v one_o hundred_o german_a mile_n now_o that_o a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a dutch_a mile_n do_v contain_v four_o english_a or_o italian_a mile_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o have_v handle_v gentle_a reader_n the_o particular_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o in_o their_o several_a place_n lest_o i_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o a_o thing_n not_o great_o needful_a i_o cease_v to_o trouble_v thou_o any_o long_o galizia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o galizia_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mino_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v sometime_o as_o ferdinand_n oiea_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v much_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o it_o extend_v itself_o eastward_o up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscaya_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n duero_n durius_n pliny_n call_v it_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n even_o till_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o our_o say_a author_n proove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o marius_n aretius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o spain_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la and_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n in_o the_o 40._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o mounteinous_a or_o every_o where_o full_a of_o dry_a barren_a hill_n and_o dale_n and_o therefore_o much_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o want_v water_n be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v their_o village_n and_o town_n especial_o the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o some_o great_a river_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o except_o santiago_n lugo_n and_o mondonedo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a here_o be_v breed_v such_o wonder_a store_n of_o horse_n that_o that_o fable_n which_o report_v that_o hereabout_o in_o spain_n the_o mare_n conceive_v with_o foal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v something_o probable_a yea_o and_o this_o our_o author_n fernandez_n oiea_n say_v that_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o deer_n aswell_o for_o necessary_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n as_o for_o game_n and_o disporte_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o fish_n here_o take_v not_o only_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n and_o wonder_a store_n that_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o convey_v to_o most_o place_n throughout_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n and_o other_o spring_n and_o water_n of_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o good_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v make_v about_o orense_n and_o rivadavia_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o into_o all_o country_n christian_n it_o offord_v much_o good_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o especial_o of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n silk_n and_o flax_n be_v very_o great_a and_o gainful_a commodity_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v sometime_o as_o pliny_n testify_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o niger_n write_v that_o among_o the_o artabri_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n finister_n the_o river_n and_o brook_n do_v bring_v down_o after_o any_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n earth_n mingle_v with_o silver_n tin_n and_o gold-ore_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o gold_n copper_n and_o lead_n that_o ofttimes_o the_o husbandman_n with_o their_o plough_n do_v turn_v up_o great_a clodde_n of_o good_a gold_n yet_o we_o know_v now_o say_v maginus_fw-la that_o the_o mine_n of_o this_o country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarreis_n of_o fine_a marble_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n in_o galizia_n of_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o in_o this_o place_n compostella_n a_o goodly_a city_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o river_n sar_n and_o sarela_n be_v now_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santiago_n saint_n jeameses_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o plant_v christianity_n among_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n by_o the_o consent_n general_o of_o all_o prince_n noble_n and_o prelate_n it_o be_v long_o since_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a this_o byword_n be_v common_a among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v three_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o world_n most_o renown_a and_o famous_a saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n saint_n jeamses_n in_o spain_n and_o saint_n johns_n in_o ephesus_n they_o common_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n in_o saragosa_n the_o second_o be_v this_o of_o saint_n james._n here_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a university_n and_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n where_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v and_o teach_v and_o many_o student_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o maintain_v until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o ability_n for_o public_a service_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o groin_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o isthmos_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a between_o two_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v lie_v at_o anchor_n lugo_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o galizia_n stand_v upon_o the_o mino_n not_o far_o from_o castro_n de_fw-fr rey_n where_o this_o river_n arise_v it_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v notunknowne_a unto_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n easy_o be_v gather_v although_o not_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o but_o of_o a_o custom_n and_o common_a kind_n of_o salutation_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o province_n do_v use_v at_o their_o meeting_n therefore_o he_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mattiaci_n when_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n a_o nation_n very_o like_o the_o batavi_fw-la but_o that_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o desperate_a and_o courageous_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o batavi_fw-la or_o hollander_n so_o call_v of_o the_o hollowness_n and_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o customary_a salvation_n and_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o audacious_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o for_o manhood_n wit_n policy_n craft_n deceit_n cunning_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o diligence_n in_o get_v and_o way_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o do_v far_o excel_v they_o and_o in_o that_o he_o call_v they_o mattiaci_n i_o conceive_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o name_v either_o of_o any_o place_n or_o captain_n but_o of_o that_o fellowlike_o salutation_n as_o i_o say_v and_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o usual_a among_o they_o to_o wit_n of_o maet_n which_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o friendly_a meeting_n signify_v a_o fellow_n and_o companion_n in_o all_o our_o action_n bargain_n contract_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o our_o purpose_n counsel_n labour_n and_o travaille_n a_o copartner_n and_o consort_n in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n to_o these_o coast_n so_o name_v either_o of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v in_o it_o or_o as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o gaull_n galli_n which_o much_o frequent_v this_o country_n who_o of_o the_o low-countrie-man_n be_v yet_o call_v walen_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v wales_n the_o most_o gentlemanlike_a and_o brave_a nation_n you_o may_v believe_v he_o among_o the_o english_a and_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o gaulles_n which_o their_o language_n as_o yet_o do_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o northward_o or_o somewhat_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v scouwen_n scaldia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o the_o river_n sceldt_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n suythevelandt_n so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o land_n write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n by_o john_n reygersberg_n but_o for_o a_o incomme_n thou_o may_v also_o to_o these_o former_a add_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v by_o adrian_n barland_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n these_o verse_n be_v common_o speak_v crescit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la simul_fw-la crescente_fw-la senectâ_fw-la in_o zelandinis_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la regula_fw-la talis_fw-la the_o worse_a they_o wax_v as_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o zelander_n this_o rule_n do_v hold_v these_o land_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sceldt_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o holland_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o flanders_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n james_n meyer_n think_v that_o procopius_n call_v these_o arboricas_n yet_o petrus_n divaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n of_o procopius_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o they_o call_v holland_n a_o land_n that_o i_o must_v always_o both_o high_o commend_v &_o reverence_n as_o to_o who_o indeed_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o nativity_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v it_o again_o as_o great_a credit_n as_o it_o have_v do_v i_o honour_n and_o good_a for_o the_o which_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v to_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o that_o marshal_n do_v accuse_v this_o nation_n rusticitatis_fw-la of_o clownish_a simplicity_n and_o that_o in_o that_o lucan_n call_v the_o same_o trucem_fw-la rough_a and_o uncivil_a either_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o or_o else_o i_o deem_v both_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o great_a commendation_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o what_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a or_o when_o be_v the_o roman_n more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o art_n or_o mystery_n but_o husbandry_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n if_o so_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hollander_n some_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o they_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o now_o what_o great_a praise_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o holland_n my_o native_a country_n then_o if_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o loathe_v those_o jest_n of_o marshal_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v nequitias_fw-la knavery_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_n have_v such_o ear_n as_o these_o hollander_n have_v that_o they_o may_v either_o not_o entertain_v those_o pestilent_a conceit_n of_o that_o poet_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o will_v not_o be_v delight_v with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o call_v this_o clownishnesse_n we_o do_v willing_o bear_v that_o slanderous_a reproach_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o we_o with_o the_o good_a lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o old_a sabine_n &_o the_o worthy_a cato_n so_o much_o commend_v and_o lucan_n as_o i_o think_v call_v the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o 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of_o mean_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a plenty_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o exquisite_a learning_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v their_o wanton_a and_o riotous_a life_n or_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n then_o great_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v good_a wit_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o argument_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o i_o who_o gift_n that_o way_n be_v not_o great_a as_o in_o nothing_o else_o thus_o far_o erasmus_n in_o his_o chiliades_fw-la this_o country_n of_o holland_n almost_o whole_o enclose_v like_o a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maes_n and_o rhein_n be_v not_o very_o large_a as_o be_v in_o compass_n not_o more_o than_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v 29._o wall_a city_n which_o be_v these_o dordrecht_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
but_o especial_o the_o neck-land_n or_o peninsula_n know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o these_o name_n scandia_n scandinavia_n baltia_n and_o basilia_n but_o to_o they_o never_o thorough_o descry_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o greatness_n they_o have_v call_v another_o world_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v but_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o this_o country_n read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v at_o the_o map_n of_o island_n as_o also_o in_o our_o treasury_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n basilia_n this_o neckeland_n in_o this_o our_o age_n contain_v three_o kingdom_n norwey_n swedland_n and_o gotland_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o many_o other_o province_n as_o bothny_n finmarke_n finland_n lappland_n etc._n etc._n who_o several_a description_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o james_n ziegler_n norvegia_fw-la norway_n if_o you_o will_v interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o northern_a tract_n or_o northern_a way_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o comprehend_v denmark_n and_o friesland_n with_o the_o circumiacent_a land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n afterward_o the_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o election_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o lawful_a revenue_n just_o due_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o impose_v intolerable_a exaction_n and_o by_o scrape_v and_o rake_v all_o commodity_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o convey_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n into_o denmark_n neither_o be_v this_o aggreevance_n alone_o but_o with_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o condition_n 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