Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n wonder_v word_n year_n 12 3 4.4258 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87184 The compleat husband-man: or, A discourse of the whole art of husbandry; both forraign and domestick. Wherein many rare and most hidden secrets, and experiments are laid open to the view of all, for the enriching of these nations. Unto which is added A particular discourse of the naturall history and hubandry [sic] of Ireland. By Samuel Hartlib, Esq. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy.; Child, Robert, ca. 1612-1654, attributed name.; Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652. Discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1659 (1659) Wing H980; Thomason E979_10; ESTC R207715 107,974 155

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o sentence_n of_o virgil_n ut_fw-la quid_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ferat_fw-la regio_fw-la quid_fw-la quaeque_fw-la recuset_fw-la just_o term_v a_o oracle_n by_o pliny_n do_v not_o depend_v whole_o as_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o take_v for_o grant_v on_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o region_n for_o be_v it_o so_o dictamnus_n laser_n cinamonum_n balsamum_n myrrah_n camphora_n stirax_n mastic_n benjovin_n caryopbylli_n nux-muschata_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o plant_n will_v not_o be_v and_o from_o all_o time_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o territory_n as_o they_o be_v all_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o great_a prince_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o grow_v at_o least_o not_o to_o make_v they_o fructify_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n i_o wonder_v also_o to_o find_v linder-tree_n name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n which_o he_o will_v have_v denizon_v in_o england_n see_v that_o great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o very_o goodly_a one_o have_v be_v grow_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n many_o year_n since_o even_o in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o at_o exeter-house_n wimbleton-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o beside_o sherewood-forrest_n in_o nottinghamshire_n abound_v in_o they_o natural_o paris_z the_o 8_o 18_o november_n 1651._o i_o come_v now_o to_o your_o legacy_n whereon_o these_o word_n page_n 84._o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o jet_n good_a store_n be_v find_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o yorkshire_n so_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o upon_o inquiry_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o never_o any_o amber_n or_o succinum_fw-la be_v cast_v up_o there_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v a_o commodity_n so_o peculiar_a to_o spruce_a or_o prussia_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o know_v to_o render_v it_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o page_n 85._o at_o dover_n they_o make_v brick_n of_o sea-owse_a a_o thing_n very_o incredible_a to_o i_o in_o cumberland_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o tell_v in_o a_o few_o word_n at_o least_o how_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o not_o only_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o husbandman_n or_o country-gentleman_n of_o the_o different_a colour_n odour_n and_o taste_n of_o water_n as_o our_o author_n wish_v they_o to_o do_v eadem_fw-la pag._n 85._o but_o also_o and_o much_o more_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o much_o great_a and_o more_o particular_a concernment_n to_o they_o of_o the_o wonderful_a and_o vast_a difference_n of_o water_n in_o which_o none_o of_o those_o three_o quality_n be_v notable_o to_o be_v discern_v for_o the_o several_a use_n of_o ordinary_a housekeep_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o several_a manufacture_n page_n 86._o if_o we_o may_v believe_v glauber_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sand_n without_o gold_n i_o be_o very_o sure_a that_o whosoever_o believe_v he_o herein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n will_v find_v himself_o very_o foul_o deceive_v ibidem_fw-la save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o ditch_n for_o the_o word_n ditch_n no_o way_n proper_a here_o shall_v be_v substitute_v bog_n fen_n or_o moor_n it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n yea_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a fuel_n a_o englishman_n speak_v of_o turf_n shall_v not_o name_v holland_n only_o but_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o which_o two_o country_n turf_n be_v of_o very_o great_a and_o general_a use_n page_n 87._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n i_o will_v we_o be_v tell_v the_o manner_n hereof_o ibidem_fw-la lead_n be_v find_v in_o durham-wall_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o durham-wall_n be_v whether_o a_o town_n or_o country_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o england_n and_o why_o derbyshire_n where_o those_o famous_a lead_n mine_n be_v be_v not_o at_o all_o name_v here_o page_z 94._o opium_n be_v always_o a_o ingredient_n this_o be_v too_o general_o speak_v page_n 95._o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o say_v of_o transplant_n elephant_n into_o england_n and_o make_v they_o of_o common_a use_n there_o for_o many_o reason_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o hard_o a_o task_n to_o people_n in_o england_n with_o any_o considerable_a store_n of_o black_a fox_n musk-cat_n and_o some_o other_o of_o those_o animal_n name_v page_n 96._o in_o these_o word_n paris_n the_o 2_o of_o december_n 1651._o the_o conceit_n i_o find_v in_o your_o legacy_n page_n 99_o of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v sublime_v into_o the_o infect_v breed_v out_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o truth_n as_o very_o easy_o and_o practical_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v page_n 101._o that_o in_o ireland_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v there_o and_o even_o in_o my_o time_n i_o have_v see_v great_a mortality_n of_o sheep_n cause_v thereby_o page_n 103._o in_o holland_n they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n house_v winter_n and_o summer_n i_o never_o know_v any_o cattle_n house_v in_o summer_n in_o my_o country_n but_o all_o about_o paris_n that_o be_v very_o ordinary_a ibidem_fw-la they_o bury_v the_o grain_n in_o the_o ground_n they_o keep_v they_o indeed_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o can_v well_o be_v call_v bury_v for_o they_o dig_v hole_n a_o man_n length_n deep_a and_o square_a cement_v not_o only_o in_o the_o bottom_n but_o on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n with_o a_o wooden_a shut_v at_o the_o top_n and_o there_o they_o keep_v their_o grain_n not_o lie_v loose_o but_o ram_v as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v rapeseed-cake_n ibidem_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v add_v linseed-cake_n ibidem_fw-la turnip_n i_o never_o know_v they_o give_v to_o cow_n in_o holland_n but_o at_o roven_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o feed_v cow_n therewith_o and_o they_o do_v thrive_v wonderful_o therewith_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o a_o english_a lady_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n a_o excellent_a housewife_n who_o have_v live_v a_o great_a while_n in_o that_o city_n eadem_fw-la pagina_fw-la 103_o which_o be_v constant_o mow_v twice_o or_o thrice_o yearly_a i_o never_o in_o holland_n see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o meadow_n mow_v more_o than_o once_o a_o year_n the_o paradox_n hold_v forth_o initio_fw-la paginae_fw-la 104._o of_o the_o cleanliness_n of_o hog_n and_o their_o not_o love_v dirt_n i_o believe_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v consonant_n to_o truth_n especial_o in_o the_o second_o particular_a ibidem_fw-la the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n after_o those_o word_n i_o can_v wish_v to_o be_v insert_v which_o also_o ancient_o be_v most_o common_a among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o goose_n augment_v to_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n by_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o cram_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a dainty_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pliny_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 22._o and_o the_o author_n there_o allege_v by_o the_o scholiast_n paris_z 6_o 16_o december_n 1651._o instead_o of_o go_v on_o for_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o annotation_n upon_o your_o legacy_n to_o the_o end_n whereof_o i_o be_o well_o near_o come_v i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n step_v back_o for_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o one_o of_o purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n have_v give_v we_o most_o ample_o and_o distinct_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o make_v the_o caviar_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o tome_n page_n 1420._o your_o friend_n will_v do_v well_o to_o leave_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o page_n 81._o he_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o any_o merchant_n or_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o give_v you_o at_o large_a a_o relation_n make_v to_o i_o within_o these_o few_o day_n by_o a_o brave_a english_a lady_n and_o a_o excellent_a housewife_n great_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v the_o practice_n of_o feed_v cow_n with_o turnip_n of_o which_o page_n 103._o she_o tell_v i_o that_o at_o roven_n where_o she_o have_v live_v a_o good_a while_n and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o they_o feed_v their_o cattle_n usual_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o turnip_n not_o of_o the_o best_a but_o refuse_v one_o such_o as_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o otherwise_o faulty_a be_v not_o good_a for_o man_n meat_n they_o boil_v a_o great_a many_o in_o a_o great_a kettle_n whole_a as_o they_o be_v with_o their_o leaf_n on_o their_o top_n till_o they_o be_v tender_a add_v thereto_o good_a store_n of_o bran_n of_o wheat_n only_o because_o that_o that_o of_o rye_n be_v scour_v and_o so_o not_o proper_a for_o
in_o essex_n the_o scour_n of_o their_o ditch_n they_o call_v marl_n because_o it_o look_v blue_a like_o it_o it_o help_v their_o land_n well_o 5_o snaggreet_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n full_a of_o small_a shell_n it_o help_v the_o barren_a land_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o surrey_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o river_n it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n they_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 6_o owse_n out_o of_o marsh_n ditch_n have_v be_v find_v very_o good_a for_o white_a chalky_a land_n as_o also_o sea-mud_n and_o sea-owse_a be_v use_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n 7_o seaweed_n 8_o mr._n carew_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n relate_v that_o they_o use_v a_o fat_a sea-sand_n which_o they_o carry_v up_o many_o mile_n in_o sack_n and_o by_o this_o they_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-sand_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v a_o like_a fertilize_a fatness_n 9_o fold_v of_o sheep_n especial_o after_o the_o flaunders_n manner_n viz._n under_o a_o covert_n in_o which_o earth_n be_v strew_v about_o 6_o inch_n thick_a on_o which_o they_o set_v divers_a night_n then_o more_o earth_n must_v be_v bring_v and_o strew_v 6_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o sheep_n fold_v on_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v continual_o winter_n and_o summer_n i_o suppose_v a_o shepherd_n with_o one_o horse_n will_v do_v it_o at_o his_o spare_a hour_n and_o indeed_o soon_o than_o remove_v his_o fold_n and_o this_o fold_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v especial_o in_o winter_n and_o do_v the_o sheep_n good_a because_o they_o lie_v warm_a and_o dry_a and_o true_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v make_v our_o sheep_n to_o enrich_v all_o the_o barren_a dry_a land_n of_o england_n 10_o ash_n of_o any_o kind_n seacoale-ash_n with_o horsedung_n the_o gardiner_n of_o london_n much_o commend_v for_o divers_a use_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o so_o many_o thousand_o load_n be_v throw_v into_o waste_v place_n and_o do_v no_o good_a 11_o soot_n be_v also_o very_o good_a be_v sprinkle_v on_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v too_o dear_a if_o it_o be_v of_o wood_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a 16_o d_o or_o 2_o s_o a_o bushel_n 12_o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a 10_o load_n of_o other_o dung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_v on_o wheat_n that_o lie_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n 13_o male-dust_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o corn-land_n blood_n for_o tree_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n 14_o some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossey_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n 15_o i_o have_v see_v in_o france_n poor_a man_n cut_v up_o heath_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o make_v mould_n for_o their_o barren_a land_n brake_n lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o rot_v be_v use_v much_o for_o hop-ground_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v rot_v if_o they_o be_v stone_n will_v make_v dung_n 16_o in_o new-england_n they_o fish_v their_o ground_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n there_o come_v up_o a_o fish_n to_o the_o fresh_a river_n call_v a_o alewife_n because_o of_o its_o great_a belly_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shade_n full_a of_o bone_n these_o be_v catch_v in_o wiers_fw-mi and_o sell_v very_o cheap_a to_o the_o planter_n who_o usual_o put_v one_o or_o two_o cut_n in_o piece_n into_o the_o hill_n where_o their_o corn_n be_v plant_v call_v virginia-wheate_n for_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o hill_n 5_o grain_n in_o a_o hill_n almost_o as_o we_o plant_v hop_n in_o may_n or_o june_n for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v frost_n and_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o cause_v fertility_n extraordinary_a for_o two_o year_n especial_o the_o first_o for_o they_o have_v have_v 50_o or_o 60_o bushel_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o yet_o plough_v not_o their_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hill_n do_v plant_v the_o same_o corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v good_a crop_n beside_o abundance_n of_o pompion_n and_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new_a england_n where_o the_o fisherman_n live_v they_o usual_o fish_v their_o ground_n with_o codshead_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v i_o suppose_v that_o when_o sprat_n be_v cheap_a man_n may_v mend_v their_o hop-ground_n with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v quit_v cost_v but_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o scrape_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v in_o new-england_n unless_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v tie_v up_o 17_o urine_n in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o do_v not_o make_v 10_o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o the_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v 5_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_n wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18_o woollen_a rag_n which_o hartford-shire-man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linen_n rag_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-ragg_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyring_n so_o call_v in_o kent_n cambden_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o lie_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o four_o nobles_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o repay_v 20_o mixture_n of_o land_n columella_n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n history_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21_o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertiliey_v there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o and_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22_o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o
the_o complete_a husbandman_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o husbandry_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a wherein_o many_o rare_a and_o most_o hide_a secret_n and_o experiment_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o these_o nation_n unto_o which_o be_v add_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n and_o hubandry_n of_o ireland_n by_o samuel_n hartlib_n esq_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o edward_n brewster_n at_o the_o crane_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1659._o to_o the_o reader_n courteaus_a reader_n the_o discourse_n which_o i_o do_v former_o publish_v concern_v the_o brabant-husbandry_n be_v somewhat_o imperfect_a nor_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o then_o know_v unto_o i_o but_o since_o i_o have_v learn_v who_o the_o author_n be_v i_o have_v also_o light_v upon_o a_o more_o perfect_a copy_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o offer_v to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o second_o edition_n that_o such_o as_o have_v entertain_v that_o first_o offer_n with_o like_n and_o acceptance_n may_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o which_o shall_v further_o be_v impart_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n may_v want_v no_o encouragement_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n accept_v of_o these_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a wherein_o you_o will_v find_v diverse_a other_o way_n and_o no_o less_o if_o not_o more_o profitable_a then_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o sir_n richard_n weston_n the_o author_n of_o the_o brabant-husbandry_n as_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o son_n who_o introduction_n to_o that_o discourse_n i_o have_v here_o premise_v to_o this_o to_o bespeak_v thou_o in_o his_o word_n to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o gain_v thy_o affection_n more_o full_o to_o these_o way_n of_o advantage_v both_o thyself_o and_o the_o public_a and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o god_n will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o worthy_n that_o manage_v the_o public_a trust_n that_o by_o their_o influence_n and_o authority_n these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n of_o industry_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o uncertain_a disorderly_a &_o lazy_a undertake_n of_o private_a man_n so_o as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o and_o over_o that_o which_o in_o their_o proceed_n do_v so_o main_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o public_a concernment_n therefore_o let_v we_o all_o join_v to_o entreat_v and_o petition_v they_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a and_o general_n welfare_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n these_o two_o thing_n at_o least_o may_v be_v think_v upon_o and_o settle_v 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o know_a untowardnes_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v wonderful_o wed_v to_o old_a custom_n be_v not_o easy_o win_v to_o any_o new_a course_n though_o never_o so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n that_o two_o or_o more_o fit_a person_n of_o approve_a skill_n and_o integrity_n may_v be_v make_v public_a steward_n or_o surveyor_n one_o of_o the_o husbandry_n the_o othet_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o impower_v to_o oversee_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o what_o be_v and_o by_o all_o good_a improvement_n to_o procure_v and_o provide_v for_o what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o except_o some_o such_o expedient_n be_v use_v it_o be_v more_o than_o likely_a will_v be_v want_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2_o that_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o flaunders_n a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v of_o let_v and_o hire_v lease_n upon_o improvement_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o the_o farmer_n covenant_v on_o his_o part_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o great_a rent_n by_o a_o orderly_a and_o excellent_a management_n of_o husbandry_n as_o well_o as_o build_n the_o landlord_n on_o the_o other_o side_n covenant_v on_o his_o part_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o give_v so_o many_o year_n purchase_v of_o the_o improvement_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o year_n or_o sometime_o more_o or_o to_o give_v out_o of_o it_o such_o a_o parcel_n or_o moiety_n of_o ground_n as_o if_o land_n former_o go_v for_o 6._o s_o a_o acre_n be_v upon_o improvement_n worth_a 10._o s_o or_o 13._o s_o 4._o d_o a_o acre_n the_o landlord_n be_v to_o give_v 4._o or_o 5._o s_o upon_o every_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bless_v these_o motion_n and_o that_o according_o the_o national_n husbandry_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v improve_v we_o may_v hope_v through_o god_n blessing_n to_o see_v better_a day_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v necessary_a and_o public_a burden_n with_o more_o ease_n to_o ourselves_o and_o benefit_n to_o humane_a society_n then_o hitherto_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o which_o more_a and_o more_o to_o advance_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o public_a and_o universal_a interest_n as_o subordinate_a to_o high_a thing_n and_o which_o though_o less_o visible_a and_o sensible_a be_v more_o permanent_a and_o to_o true_o rational_a and_o spiritual_a husbandman_n as_o perceptible_a shall_v be_v the_o uncessant_a prayer_n and_o endeavour_n of_o thy_o faithful_a servant_n samuel_n hartlib_n sir_n richard_n weston_n late_o of_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n his_o legacy_n to_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1645._o my_o son_n i_o have_v leave_v this_o short_a ensue_a treatise_n to_o you_o as_o a_o legacy_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o live_v myself_o to_o show_v you_o what_o therein_o be_v write_v by_o example_n which_o i_o know_v instruct_v far_o more_o than_o precept_n yet_o precept_n from_o a_o die_a father_n instruct_v of_o his_o child_n what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o know_v and_o receive_v information_n of_o from_o witness_n free_a from_o all_o exception_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n on_o they_o as_o at_o least_o to_o believe_v their_o father_n write_v what_o he_o think_v be_v true_a and_o therefore_o suppose_v those_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o they_o which_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o have_v grant_v he_o life_n and_o liberty_n especial_o see_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o be_v require_v by_o he_o to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o show_v so_o profitable_a and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v &_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n consider_v the_o great_a gain_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o it_o that_o not_o any_o thing_n can_v restrain_v a_o rational_a man_n from_o trial_n thereof_o but_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relator_n the_o whole_a discourse_n show_v you_o how_o to_o improve_v barren_a &_o heathy_a land_n &_o how_o to_o raise_v more_o than_o ordinary_a profit_n thereof_o by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o england_n but_o as_o common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n &_o flaunders_n as_o the_o husbandry_n of_o wheat_n &_o rye_n be_v here_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o may_v noble_o augment_v your_o estate_n and_o will_v receive_v so_o much_o the_o more_o profit_n &_o praise_n by_o how_o with_o more_o industry_n &_o diligence_n you_o govern_v your_o affair_n and_o will_v not_o only_o be_v imitate_v but_o also_o honour_v by_o your_o neighbour_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v your_o labour_n prosper_v so_o far_o as_o to_o convert_v barren_a &_o heathy_a ground_n leave_v un-husbanded_n for_o many_o age_n into_z as_o commodious_a arable_a land_n with_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n as_o any_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o certain_o that_o man_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o honour_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o large_a &_o barren_a demean_v constrain_v it_o by_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o produce_v extraordinary_a fruit_n which_o redound_v not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a profit_n but_o also_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n cato_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o a_o man_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n great_a to_o his_o successor_n then_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o he_o despise_v the_o liberality_n of_o god_n who_o by_o slothfulness_n lose_v that_o which_o his_o land_n may_v bring_v forth_o as_o not_o seem_v willing_a to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n which_o god_n have_v offer_v he_o nay_o he_o threaten_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o augment_v their_o patrimony_n so_o much_o as_o the_o increase_n surmount_v the_o principal_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n &_o think_v the_o noble_a way_n to_o gather_v wealth_n for_o to_o employ_v one_o wit_n &_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o augment_v his_o estate_n if_o you_o observe_v the_o common_a
course_n of_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v that_o husbandry_n be_v the_o end_n which_o man_n of_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o world_n do_v point_n at_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v soldier_n scholar_n lawyer_n merchant_n and_o man_n of_o all_o occupation_n and_o trade_n toil_n and_o labour_n with_o great_a affection_n but_o to_o get_v money_n and_o with_o that_o money_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o but_o to_o purchase_v land_n and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v they_o buy_v that_o land_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o live_v and_o how_o shall_v one_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o but_o by_o his_o own_o husbandry_n or_o a_o farmer_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o degree_n that_o what_o course_n soever_o a_o man_n take_v in_o this_o world_n at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o husbandry_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a occupation_n among_o man_n the_o most_o natural_a and_o holy_a be_v command_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n to_o our_o first_o father_n there_o be_v care_n &_o diligence_n requisite_a in_o husbandry_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o captain_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o command_v his_o soldier_n in_o his_o absence_n or_o for_o his_o ease_n so_o must_v you_o provide_v some_o able_a honest_a man_n to_o who_o you_o will_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o yourselves_o can_v do_v without_o too_o much_o labour_n whereof_o you_o must_v often_o take_v a_o account_n and_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v about_o your_o business_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o providence_n to_o such_o a_o man_n you_o must_v give_v good_a wage_n with_o intent_n to_o advance_v your_o own_o gain_n and_o take_v the_o more_o ease_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o knowledge_n you_o will_v find_v this_o husbandry_n after_o you_o have_v once_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o please_v to_o you_o and_o so_o exceed_o profitable_a that_o it_o will_v make_v you_o diligent_a for_o no_o man_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n except_o a_o alchemist_n ever_o pretend_v so_o much_o gain_v any_o other_o way_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v demonstrate_v in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o usurer_n double_v but_o his_o principal_n with_o interest_n upon_o interest_n in_o 7_o year_n but_o by_o this_o little_a treatise_n you_o shall_v learn_v now_o to_o do_v more_o than_o treble_a your_o principle_n in_o one_o year_n compass_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o a_o industrious_a man_n in_o brabant_n &_o flaunders_n will_v bring_v 500_o acre_n of_o barren_a &_o heathy_a land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a at_o the_o most_o above_o 5._o l_o a_o year_n to_o be_v worth_a 700._o l_o a_o year_n in_o less_o time_n than_o 7_o year_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o like_a may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o england_n for_o we_o be_v under_o as_o good_a a_o climate_n as_o they_o be_v our_o heathy_a land_n that_o be_v neither_o sand_n nor_o loam_n be_v as_o good_a a_o soil_n as_o their_o barren_a ground_n be_v we_o have_v not_o only_a dung_n to_o enrich_v our_o land_n but_o also_o lime_n and_o marl_n of_o which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n where_o they_o sow_v their_o gainfull_a commodity_n mention_v in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o manure_v but_o only_a dung._n in_o fine_a i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v none_o of_o their_o commodity_n but_o grow_v in_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n but_o we_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o they_o nor_o put_v to_o the_o same_o use_n what_o can_v be_v vent_v at_o home_n may_v as_o well_o be_v vent_v from_o hence_o into_o holland_n as_o the_o like_a commodity_n be_v from_o flaunders_n thither_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o preface_n only_o it_o remain_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v either_o eloquence_n or_o method_n in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n but_o a_o true_a story_n plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n of_o your_o father_n which_o he_o will_v have_v you_o execute_v but_o before_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v sure_a you_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o your_o husbandry_n upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n continual_o implore_v his_o divine_a aid_n &_o assistance_n in_o all_o your_o labour_n for_o it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v the_o increase_n and_o believe_v this_o as_o the_o quintessence_n and_o soul_n of_o husbandry_n primum_fw-la quaerite_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v brief_o promise_v i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o this_o short_a ensue_a treatise_n and_o commit_v you_o all_o with_o a_o father_n blessing_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n thus_o far_o sir_n richard_n westons_n introduction_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o brabant_n husbandry_n which_o be_v short_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o a_o s●cond_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v a_o large_a letter_n concern_v the_o defect_n and_o remedy_n of_o english_a husbandry_n write_v to_o mr._n samuel_n hartlib_n sir_n according_a to_o your_o desire_n i_o have_v send_v you_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o france_n about_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o seed_n call_v common_o saint-foine_a which_o in_o english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o holy-hay_a by_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v by_o parkinson_n in_o his_o herbal_a where_o you_o may_v see_v a_o perfect_a description_n of_o it_o onobrychis_n vulgaris_fw-la or_o cock_n head_n because_o of_o its_o flower_n or_o medick_n fetchling_n by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v polygala_n because_o it_o cause_v cattle_n to_o give_v abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o plant_n most_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o common_o know_v be_v frequent_o sow_v in_o garden_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v french_a honeysuckle_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o though_o not_o the_o same_o france_n although_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o want_v the_o few_o thing_n of_o any_o province_n in_o europe_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o small_a want_n of_o hay_o especial_o about_o paris_n which_o have_v necessitate_v they_o to_o sow_v their_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n with_o this_o seed_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v do_v most_o common_o thus_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o let_v their_o corn-land_n lie_v because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o not_o situate_a in_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o manure_v than_o they_o sow_v that_o land_n with_o oat_n and_o these_o seed_n together_o about_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o year_n they_o only_o mow_v off_o their_o oat_n leave_v the_o saint_n foin_v to_o take_v root_n and_o strength_n that_o year_n yet_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v when_o the_o year_n be_v seasonable_a mow_v it_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v so_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o mow_v it_o and_o so_o do_v seven_o year_n together_o the_o ordinary_a burden_n be_v about_o a_o load_n or_o a_o load_n &_o a_o half_a in_o good_a year_n upon_o a_o arpent_n which_o be_v a_o 100_o square_a pole_n or_o rod_n every_o pole_n or_o rod_n be_v 20_o foot_n which_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v nigh_o a_o four_o part_v less_o than_o a_o english_a acre_n within_o a_o league_n of_o paris_n be_v usual_o rent_v at_o 6_o or_o 7_o s_o after_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v 7_o year_n then_o they_o usual_o break_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o saint_n foin_v as_o former_o for_o it_o do_v not_o impoverish_v land_n as_o annual_a plant_n do_v but_o after_o seven_o year_n the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a and_o sweet_a as_o the_o root_n of_o liquorish_a do_v rot_v be_v turn_v up_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o enrich_v the_o land_n i_o have_v see_v it_o sow_v in_o divers_a place_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o cobham-park_n in_o kent_n about_z 4_o mile_n from_o gravesend_n where_o it_o have_v thrive_v extraordinary_a well_o upon_o dry_a chalky_a bank_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v and_o indeed_o such_o dry_a barren_a land_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o as_o moist_a rich_a land_n for_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o great_a glover-grasse_n although_o it_o will_v grow_v indifferent_o well_o on_o all_o land_n and_o when_o the_o other_o grass_n and_o plant_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o their_o root_n be_v small_a and_o shallow_a this_o flourish_v very_o much_o have_v very_o great_a root_n and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v exsiccate_v
as_o we_o have_v observe_v ononis_n or_o restharrow_n common_o to_o do_v on_o dry_a land_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v this_o on_o wet_a land_n the_o water_n soon_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o it_o this_o plant_n without_o question_n will_v much_o improve_v many_o of_o our_o barren_a land_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mow_v every_o year_n once_o at_o least_o seven_o year_n together_o and_o yield_v excellent_a fodder_n for_o cattle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v right_o manage_v otherwise_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n i_o therefore_o council_n those_o who_o sow_v this_o or_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o clovergrasse_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1_o that_o they_o do_v make_v there_o ground_n fine_a and_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o other_o grass_n and_o plant_n otherwise_o they_o be_v native_a english_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n give_v way_n to_o the_o french_a one_o especial_o in_o this_o moist_a climate_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o with_o one_o plough_v sow_n this_o or_o other_o seed_n for_o the_o grass_n present_o grow_v up_o and_o choke_v they_o and_o so_o by_o their_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n discourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o 2_o let_v they_o not_o be_v too_o spare_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o close_o and_o thick_a they_o will_v grow_v and_o present_o full_o stock_n the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o else_o can_v grow_v and_o further_o the_o seed_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v oftentimes_o old_a and_o much_o decay_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o seed_n be_v require_v 3_o not_o to_o expect_v above_o 7._o year_n profit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o that_o time_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o the_o natural_a grass_n will_v prevail_v over_o it_o for_o every_o plant_n have_v his_o period_n some_o in_o one_o year_n some_o in_o 2._o other_o in_o 3._o as_o the_o common_a thistle_n and_o therefore_o after_o 7._o year_n let_v they_o either_o plough_v the_o land_n up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o that_o same_o seed_n again_o or_o with_o other_o grain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n 4_o let_v not_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n bite_v they_o the_o first_o year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o root_v for_o these_o grass_n be_v far_o sweet_a than_o the_o ordinary_a grass_n and_o cattle_n will_v eat_v they_o down_o leave_v the_o other_o and_o consequent_o discourage_v their_o growth_n 5_o the_o best_a way_n if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o make_v their_o ground_n very_o fine_a as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o sow_v barley_n and_o harow_n it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o how_o these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o the_o gardiner_n do_v pease_n yet_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o make_v the_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n breadth_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o grass_n flourish_v as_o if_o they_o be_v green_a pease_n especial_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o how_o through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o they_o do_v thus_o the_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v even_o twice_o the_o first_o year_n as_o i_o have_v experiment_v in_o divers_a small_a plot_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v at_o paris_n likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o fodder_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o this_o saint_n foin_n for_o dry_a &_o barren_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o and_o be_v manage_v as_o the_o former_a and_o true_o every_o day_n produce_v some_o new_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o other_o country_n but_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o though_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o commend_v these_o plant_n unto_o my_o countryman_n know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n yet_o i_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o a_o famous_a kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o wiltshire_n 19_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o maddington_n which_o may_v better_a be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o hawthorne-tree_n at_o glassenbury_n which_o superstition_n make_v so_o famous_a for_o divers_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v find_v elsewhere_o you_o may_v find_v this_o grass_n brief_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n call_v phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o late_o come_v forth_o and_o set_v down_o even_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o england_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la longissimum_fw-la which_o grow_v 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n mr_n tucker_n at_o madington_n where_o with_o they_o fat_a hog_n and_o which_o be_v 24_o foot_n long_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a yet_o common_o know_v to_o all_o that_o shire_n now_o without_o question_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v sow_v in_o other_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o though_o perchance_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o wonder_v that_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o have_v not_o try_v to_o fertilise_v their_o other_o meadow_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a species_n of_o grass_n and_o though_o some_o ingenious_a man_n have_v find_v about_o 90_o species_n of_o grass_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o this_o that_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o sweetness_n and_o true_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o through_o examination_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o it_o may_v excel_v the_o great_a trefoil_n saint_n foin_n la-lucern_n or_o any_o exotic_a plant_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o certify_v you_o wherein_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o other_o particular_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v great_o deficient_a which_o i_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v and_o likewise_o how_o ingenious_a man_n may_v find_v remedy_n for_o these_o deficiency_n carriage_n first_o he_o will_v do_v the_o honest_a and_o painful_a husbandman_n a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o can_v facilitate_v the_o go_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o lighten_v our_o ordinary_a carriage_n i_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o excellent_a mechanic_n who_o have_v beat_v their_o brain_n about_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o other_o curiosity_n that_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a way_n to_o ease_v all_o motion_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o to_o honour_v the_o plough_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o study_n i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o this_o country_n if_o that_o 1_o or_o 2_o horse_n can_v plough_v and_o draw_v as_o much_o as_o 4_o or_o 6_o and_o further_a also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o plough_n and_o wagon_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o s●●e_z rule_n for_o the_o make_v they_o and_o every_o country_n yea_o almost_o every_o county_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o plough_n but_o even_o in_o every_o part_n some_o with_o wheel_n other_o without_o some_o turn_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o in_o kent_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n other_o not_o some_o have_v coulter_n of_o one_o fashion_n other_o of_o another_o other_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o iron_n wheel_n or_o circle_n for_o that_o purpose_n some_o have_v their_o shears_n broad_a at_o point_n some_o not_o some_o be_v round_o as_o in_o kent_n other_o flat_a some_o tie_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o ireland_n so_o likewise_o wagon_n and_o cart_n differ_v some_o use_n 4_o wheel_n other_o 2_o only_o some_o carry_a timber_n on_o a_o wheel_n in_o a_o cart_n other_o with_o 4_o wheel_n &_o a_o long_a pole_n only_o between_o which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n some_o plough_n with_o 2_o horse_n only_o as_o in_o norfolk_n and_o beyond_o sea_n in_o france_n italy_n where_o i_o never_o see_v above_o 3_o horse_n in_o a_o plough_n and_o one_o only_a to_o hold_v and_o drive_v but_o in_o kent_n i_o have_v see_v 4_o 6_o yea_o 12_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o variety_n show_v that_o the_o husbandman_n who_o be_v ordinary_o ignorant_a in_o mechanic_n be_v even_o at_o his_o wit_n end_v in_o this_o instrument_n which_o he_o must_v necessary_o use_v continual_o sure_o he_o shall_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o that_o will_v set_v down_o exact_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o
2_o or_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o employ_v other_o about_o their_o ground_n and_o therefore_o their_o ground_n must_v yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o pay_v charge_n yet_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v many_o deficiency_n in_o this_o call_n 1_o because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o few_o year_n stand_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o deep_o root_v about_o 50_o year_n ago_o about_o which_o time_n ingenuity_n first_o begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o england_n this_o art_n of_o garden_v begin_v to_o creep_v into_o england_n into_o sandwich_n and_o surrey_n fulham_n and_o other_o place_n some_o old_a man_n in_o surrey_n where_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o at_o present_a report_n that_o they_o know_v the_o first_o gardiner_n that_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o plant_v cabbage_n colleflower_v and_o to_o sow_v turnip_n carrot_n and_o parsnip_n to_o sow_v raith_n or_o early_o ripe_a rape_n pease_n all_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a rarity_n we_o have_v few_o or_o none_o in_o england_n but_o what_o come_v from_o holland_n and_o flaunders_n these_o gardiner_n with_o much_o ado_n procure_v a_o plot_n of_o good_a ground_n and_o give_v no_o less_o than_o 8_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n yet_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o content_a fear_v they_o will_v spoil_v his_o ground_n because_o they_o do_v use_v to_o dig_v it_o so_o ignorant_a be_v we_o of_o garden_v in_o those_o day_n 2_o many_o part_n of_o england_n be_v as_o yet_o ignorant_a gravesend_n within_o these_o 20_o year_n a_o famous_a town_n within_o less_o than_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o mess_n of_o pease_n but_o what_o come_v from_o london_n where_o at_o present_a garden_v flourish_v much_o i_o can_v instance_n divers_a other_o places_z both_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o name_n of_o garden_v and_o how_v be_v scarce_o know_v in_o which_o place_n a_o few_o gardiner_n may_v have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v starve_v these_o dear_a year_n 3_o we_o have_v not_o gardening-ware_n in_o that_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n unless_o perhaps_o about_o london_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v themselves_o with_o gardiner_n ware_n but_o also_o fat_a their_o hog_n and_o cow_n 4_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o divers_a thing_n from_o beyond_o sea_n which_o the_o gardiner_n may_v easy_o raise_v at_o home_n though_o nothing_o nigh_o so_o much_o as_o former_o for_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n we_o have_v not_o only_o our_o gardiner_n ware_n from_o holland_n but_o also_o cherry_n from_o flaunders_n apple_n from_o france_n saffron_n liquorish_a from_o spain_n hopps_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o frenchman_n who_o write_v the_o treasure_n politic_a say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a deficiency_n of_o england_n that_o hopps_n will_v not_o grow_v whereas_o now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o liquorish_a saffron_n cherry_n apple_n pear_n hopps_n cabbage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o we_o as_o yet_o want_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n we_o want_v onnion_n very_o many_o come_n to_o england_n from_o flaunders_n spain_n mad_a for_o die_v come_v from_o zurick-sea_n by_o zealand_n we_o have_v red_a rose_n from_o france_n anice-seed_n fennel-seed_n cumine_fw-la caraway_n rice_n from_o italy_n which_o without_o question_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o in_o divers_a moist_a land_n in_o england_n yea_o sweet_a marjorame_n barley_n and_o gromwell_n seed_n &_o virga_fw-la aureae_fw-la though_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o hedge_n in_o england_n last_o garden_v be_v deficient_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o we_o have_v not_o nursery_n sufficient_a in_o this_o land_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n vine_n chestnut_n almond_n but_o gentleman_n be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v to_o london_n many_o hundred_o mile_n for_o they_o brief_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o ingenuous_a call_n i_o only_o desire_v that_o industrious_a gentleman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o encourage_v some_o expert_a workman_n into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o let_v they_o land_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o honest_a to_o lend_v a_o little_a stock_n they_o will_v soon_o see_v the_o benefit_n that_o will_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sustain_v by_o the_o gardiner_n labour_n and_o ingenuity_n mildew_n 4_o our_o husbandry_n be_v deficient_a in_o this_o that_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o grow_a corn_n especial_o smut_n and_o mildew_n to_o instance_n in_o these_o two_o only_a which_o oftentimes_o bring_v great_a calamity_n to_o these_o nation_n smut_n in_o wet_a year_n mildew_n in_o dry_a these_o distemper_n in_o corn_n be_v not_o only_o in_o our_o country_n helmont_n but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n a_o learned_a author_n say_v that_o smuttynesse_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v it_o smell_v like_o a_o red_a herring_n be_v not_o know_v in_o france_n till_o about_o 1530_o at_o which_o time_n the_o great_a foul_a disease_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o which_o he_o conceive_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v some_o original_n as_o also_o the_o camp-disease_n mildew_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o oft_o stick_v to_o the_o scythe_n of_o those_o that_o mow_v grass_n &_o corn_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fly_a grasshopper_n nor_o palmer-worm_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a black_a caterpillar_n nor_o with_o great_a hail_n in_o summer_n nor_o with_o great_a drought_n which_o stifle_v the_o ear_n in_o the_o stalk_n which_o calamity_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v very_o oft_o total_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o patient_a husbandman_n labour_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o extreme_a cold_n which_o in_o new-england_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n do_v oft_o destroy_v the_o corne._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o first_o brief_o to_o show_v you_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o smuttynesse_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o fetch_v cause_n afar_o off_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o sad_a conjunction_n of_o mars_n and_o saturn_n for_o i_o think_v quae_fw-la suprae_fw-la nos_fw-la belong_v not_o to_o we_o when_o as_o we_o have_v enough_o at_o home_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o evident_a cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n of_o corn._n 1_o a_o moist_a season_n about_o kerning-time_n which_o moisture_n either_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o or_o the_o seed_n in_o its_o embryo_n or_o perhaps_o in_o some_o measure_n all_o these_o 2_o low_a moist_a foggy_a ground_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v 3_o dung_v land_n in_o vineyard_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o dung_n cause_v more_o increase_n in_o quantity_n but_o less_o in_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o ill-tast_a of_o the_o dung_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v because_o wine_n have_v a_o high_a taste_n without_o question_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o other_o plant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v for_o the_o ferment_n or_o ill_a odour_n of_o the_o dung_n can_v be_v overmastered_n by_o the_o plant_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o animal_n that_o corrupt_a diet_n cause_v unsavoury_a taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n so_o hog_n in_o newfoundland_n where_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o fish_n may_v by_o their_o taste_n be_v call_v rather_o sea-porpusses_a than_o land-swine_n 4_o the_o sow_a of_o smutty_a corn_n oft_o produce_v smuttynesse_n the_o son_n like_o unto_o the_o father_n i_o account_v smutty_n corn_n a_o imperfect_a or_o sick_a grain_n and_o suppose_v that_o by_o a_o microscope_n the_o imperfection_n may_v be_v discern_v last_o the_o sow_a of_o the_o same_o seed_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o field_n cause_v smuttynesse_n because_o that_o nitrous_a jewce_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o grain_n have_v be_v exha_v in_o the_o precedent_a year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v excellent_a husbandry_n every_o year_n to_o change_v the_o species_n of_o grain_n and_o also_o to_o buy_v your_o seed-corn_n from_o place_n far_o distant_a i_o be_o inform_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o do_v sow_v some_o wheat_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o the_o grain_n be_v usual_o very_o hard_a and_o flinty_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o far_o weighty_a than_o we_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o measure_n at_o amsterdam_n which_o hold_v about_o 3_o bushel_n and_o if_o our_o wheat_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n weigh_v 160._o the_o southern_a corn_n weigh_v sometime_o 180_o 200_o 220_o and_o have_v a_o crop_n beyond_o expectation_n the_o
i_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o by_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o a_o orchard_n of_o 30_o acre_n of_o cherry_n produce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o a_o 1000_o pound_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o orchard_n plant_v in_o kent_n mr._n cambden_n report_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gardener_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n first_o begin_v to_o plant_v flemish_a cherry_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spread_v into_o 16_o other_o parish_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sell_v at_o great_a rate_n than_o now_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o orchard_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prune_v but_o full_a of_o moss_n misletoe_n and_o sucker_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o ground_n be_v pack_v too_o thick_a of_o tree_n for_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o least_o 20_o foot_n asunder_o neither_o will_v ill_a husband_n bestow_v dung_v dig_v or_o any_o other_o cost_n on_o orchard_n which_o if_o they_o do_v may_v pay_v half_a their_o rent_n in_o some_o place_n one_o tell_v i_o for_o a_o secret_a a_o composition_n for_o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v this_o first_o in_o a_o old_a tree_n to_o split_v his_o root_n then_o to_o apply_v a_o compost_n make_v of_o pigeons-dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n or_o stale_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n to_o destroy_v the_o worm_n it_o have_v some_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o pigeons-dung_n have_v cause_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v and_o bear_v which_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o stand_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o concern_v the_o split_a the_o root_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v some_o old_a author_n affirm_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o root_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hidebound_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o able_a to_o attract_v his_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v split_v it_o will_v speedy_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a attractor_n it_o be_v good_a that_o some_o will_v give_v we_o a_o account_n exact_a of_o this_o experiment_n but_o some_o will_v object_v against_o orchard_n that_o they_o spoil_v much_o ground_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o hedge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o plumtree_n and_o damsin_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n this_o be_v use_v very_o much_o in_o surrey_n and_o kent_n where_o the_o plum_n usual_o pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o these_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n any_o apple_n or_o pear_n thrive_v in_o a_o hedge_n unless_o a_o crab_n or_o a_o wilden_n or_o some_o sweeting_n of_o little_a worth_n how_o they_o thrive_v in_o hereford-shire_n and_o those_o place_n i_o know_v not_o 2_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o orchard_n plant_v at_o 20_o or_o 30_o foot_n distance_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o plant_v any_o ground_n they_o exact_o place_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o then_o plough_v their_o land_n many_o year_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n till_o the_o orchard_n begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n then_o they_o lie_v they_o down_o for_o pasture_n which_o pasture_n be_v not_o considerable_o sour_a but_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o pasture_n 1_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o grow_v by_o 14_o day_n in_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o meadow_n and_o therefore_o very_o serviceable_a 2_o in_o parch_a summer_n here_o be_v plenty_n when_o other_o place_n have_v scarcity_n 3_o they_o be_v great_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n who_o will_v in_o those_o place_n in_o great_a snow_n scrape_v up_o meat_n which_o in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v do_v and_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v sour_a yet_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o hog_n to_o run_v in_o who_o must_v have_v a_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o 4_o i_o say_v that_o the_o benefit_n be_v so_o many_o by_o orchard_n that_o you_o ought_v like_v a_o ungrateful_a man_n to_o thrust_v they_o up_o to_o the_o hedge_n for_o they_o afford_v curious_a walk_n for_o pleasure_n food_n for_o cattle_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o also_o in_o the_o parch_a summer_n and_o nip_a snowy_a winter_n they_o afford_v fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o also_o shade_n from_o the_o heat_n physic_n for_o the_o sick_a refreshment_n for_o the_o sound_n plenty_n of_o food_n for_o man_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o drink_v also_o even_o of_o the_o best_a and_o all_o this_o without_o much_o labour_n care_n or_o cost_n who_o therefore_o can_v just_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o they_o 3_o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o improve_v many_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o grow_v among_o we_o very_o well_o and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o many_o fruit_n from_o beyond_o sea_n which_o will_v grow_v very_o well_o with_o we_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a and_o great_a ignorance_n that_o be_v among_o we_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o apple_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n which_o have_v some_o good_a and_o peculiar_a use_n most_o man_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o half_a a_o score_n of_o the_o best_a think_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o pear_n which_o be_v incredible_o many_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o near_o gravesend_n have_v late_o collect_v about_o 200_o species_n i_o know_v another_o in_o essex_n mr._n ward_n who_o have_v nigh_o the_o same_o number_n i_o hear_v of_o another_o in_o worcester-shire_n not_o inferior_a to_o these_o in_o northamton-shire_n i_o know_v one_o who_o have_v likewise_o collect_v very_o many_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o this_o island_n than_o 500_o species_n some_o commend_v for_o their_o early_a ripeness_n some_o for_o excellent_a taste_n some_o for_o beauty_n other_o for_o greatness_n some_o for_o great_a bearer_n other_o for_o good_a baker_n some_o for_o long_a laster_n other_o for_o to_o make_v perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v many_o rare_a fruit_n be_v neglect_v to_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o small-nut_n or_o filbird_n which_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n 2_o the_o great_a damsin_n or_o pruin-plum_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n 3_o almond_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o tree_n in_o my_o brother_n orchard_n 4_o walnut_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n to_o be_v despise_v 5_o vine_n and_o mulberry_n but_o of_o these_o present_o in_o another_o place_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v currant_n raspese_n of_o which_o excellent_a drink_n may_v be_v make_v 6_o quince_n of_o the_o which_o i_o can_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichenel_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o 30_o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o own_o wife_n mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ill_a husbandry_n that_o we_o have_v quince_n from_o flaunders_n small-nut_n from_o spain_n prune_n from_o france_n and_o also_o walnut_n and_o almond_n from_o italy_n and_o chestnut_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v from_o portugal_n and_o now_o i_o can_v but_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o tell_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o true_a story_n with_o my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o at_z and_o about_o gravesend_n in_o the_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a timber_n of_o their_o old_a barn_n and_o house_n be_v of_o chestnut-wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chestnut-tree_n within_o 20_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o such_o tree_n this_o show_v that_o in_o former_a time_n those_o place_n do_v abound_v with_o such_o timber_n for_o people_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a sure_o in_o former_a time_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v such_o huge_a massey_a timber_n for_o barn_n and_o such_o building_n when_o as_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o oak_n and_o elm_n at_o their_o door_n
within_o door_n honest_o then_o by_o run_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o parish_n will_v lose_v much_o by_o this_o way_n because_o that_o the_o stock_n wrought_v will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o but_o with_o loss_n as_o perhaps_o 10_o l_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o 8_o l_o yet_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o shall_v save_v at_o their_o door_n how_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o hedge_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v pull_v their_o fruit_n steal_v nor_o their_o corn_n purloin_v and_o further_o that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v train_v up_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o youth_n learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4_o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3_o l_o per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o thousand_o hand_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o likewise_o to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o seed_n need_v no_o enclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o l_o which_o cost_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o l_o per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n and_o though_o in_o some_o part_n the_o poor_a think_v it_o nothing_o to_o earn_v 4_o or_o 6_o d_o o_z day_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o stand_v with_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n as_o work_v cheap_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n they_o account_v it_o well_o to_o earn_v 3_o d_o or_o 4_o d_o by_o spin_v which_o they_o may_v do_v last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o save_v many_o thousand_o pound_n i_o may_v say_v 100_o thousand_o which_o be_v export_v either_o in_o cash_n or_o good_a commodity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o holland_n for_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n nor_o to_o france_n for_o poldavice_n locram_n canvas_n net_n nor_o to_o flaunders_n for_o thread_n but_o may_v be_v supply_v abundant_o with_o these_o necessary_a commodity_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n there_o be_v no_o small_a deficiency_n in_o dung_v and_o manure_v land_n both_o because_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o manure_v and_o amend_v land_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o land_n and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o they_o know_v to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o way_n i_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v the_o same_o 1_o to_o begin_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v as_o old_a a_o way_n as_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n chalk_n be_v of_o 2_o sort_n 1_o a_o hard_a strong_a dry_a chalk_n with_o which_o in_o kent_n they_o make_v wall_n burn_v lime_n etc._n etc._n 2_o kind_a be_v a_o small_a unctuous_a chalk_n this_o be_v the_o chalk_n for_o land_n the_o other_o help_v little_a only_o it_o make_v the_o plough_n go_v easy_o in_o stiff_a land_n broomy_a land_n be_v account_v the_o best_a land_n for_o chalk_n and_o lime_n but_o it_o help_v other_o land_n also_o especial_o if_o you_o chalk_v your_o ground_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o year_n or_o two_o which_o be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o kent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mature_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o present_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o lie_v in_o great_a clod_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o twenty_o year_n after_o chalk_v also_o sweeten_v pasture_n but_o do_v not_o much_o increase_v it_o and_o killeth_z rush_n and_o broom_n 2_o lime_n which_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o stone_n be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n for_o most_o land_n and_o produce_v a_o most_o pure_a grain_n 160_o bushel_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o a_o acre_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o man_n do_v lay_v but_o half_a the_o dung_n on_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v as_o also_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o dung_n and_o lime_n it_o often_o it_o will_v be_v better_a husbandry_n for_o much_o dung_n cause_v much_o weed_n and_o cause_v corn_n to_o lodge_v and_o too_o much_o chalk_n do_v too_o much_o force_v the_o land_n so_o that_o after_o some_o good_a crop_n it_o lie_v barren_a many_o year_n it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n before_o they_o be_v too_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o recover_v otherwise_o not_o 3_o ordinary_a dung_n which_o every_o one_o know_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n too_o much_o nor_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o high_a place_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v waste_v away_o its_o fatness_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o earth_n the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o better_a as_o we_o see_v that_o land_n be_v much_o better_v by_o oft_o ploughing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitrous_a fatness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o dung_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n which_o profit_n little_a if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o turn_v in_o therefore_o a_o shepherd_n if_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v shall_v turn_v up_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o how_o for_o to_o sow_v turnip_n as_o gardiner_n do_v i_o have_v see_v ordinary_a dung_n on_o dry_a land_n in_o dry_a year_n to_o do_v hurt_v and_o it_o oft_o cause_v weeds_o and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v 4_o marle_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o stony_a some_o soft_a some_o white_a some_o yellowish_a but_o most_o common_o blue_a it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n but_o not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o best_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o see_v if_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_n cause_v it_o to_o shatter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v unctuous_a or_o rather_o to_o take_v a_o load_n or_o two_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o field_n and_o to_o try_v how_o it_o mend_v your_o land_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o on_o dry_a land_n
dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23_o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupin_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n meadow_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hil_n and_o with_o the_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o in_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o it_o fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o than_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2_o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombary_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clovergrasse_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane_n cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_v our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3_o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o haymowe_a and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v 90_o sort_n and_o 23_o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_o which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalke-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o ground_n natural_o produce_v a_o small_a trefoil_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v common_o call_v trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la or_o lupilinum_n that_o be_v yellow_a or_o hop-trefoile_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o trefoil_n be_v preserve_v and_o sow_v with_o date_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o it_o will_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o pasture_n of_o that_o place_n therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o ingenious_a man_n serious_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trefoil_n which_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o grass_n and_o to_o observe_v on_o what_o ground_n they_o natural_o grow_v and_o aso_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o grass_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 90_o sort_n natural_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n some_o on_o watery_a place_n some_o on_o dry_a some_o on_o clay_n other_o on_o sand_n chalk_n &c_n &c_n some_o on_o fruitful_a place_n other_o in_o barren_a by_o the_o which_o mean_n i_o suppose_v a_o solid_a foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o advance_v the_o paesture-land_n of_o all_o sort_n through_o this_o island_n for_o i_o know_v some_o plant_n as_o the_o orchis_n call_v bee-flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o the_o chalky_a barren_a bank_n than_o in_o any_o garden_n though_o the_o mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o delicate_a and_o the_o gardener_n very_o diligent_a in_o cherish_v of_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o propriety_n be_v in_o grass_n for_o we_o see_v diverse_a benty_n grass_n to_o thrive_v especial_o on_o barren_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v grow_v i_o must_v again_o and_o again_o desire_v all_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a grass_n which_o grow_v near_o salisbury_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o try_v it_o on_o their_o rich_a meadow_n land_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o there_o be_v more_o waste_n land_n in_o england_n in_o these_o particular_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v this_o be_v true_a but_o hope_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o it_o will_v be_v mend_v for_o of_o late_a much_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n all_o in_o this_o island_n be_v either_o soldier_n or_o scholar_n scholar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n privilege_n and_o profit_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o great_a war_n with_o france_n scotland_n ireland_n wales_n and_o in_o those_o time_n gentleman_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v careless_a and_o to_o have_v house_n furniture_n diet_n exercise_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n yea_o all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o soldierlike_a music_n picture_n perfume_n sauce_n unless_o good_a stomach_n be_v count_v perhaps_o unjust_o too_o effeminate_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n ingenuity_n curiosity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n and_o then_o salt_n marsh_n begin_v to_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v neglect_v even_o to_o our_o day_n as_o hollhaven_n in_o essex_n axtel-holme_a isle_n in_o yorkshire_n many_o 1000_o of_o acre_n have_v late_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o yet_o more_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o there_o
peculiar_a propriety_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n to_o produce_v some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o plant_n which_o it_o will_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n unless_o by_o dung_n marle_n chalk_n you_o alter_v even_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n where_o such_o barren_a land_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v they_o do_v thus_o first_o they_o grub_n they_o up_o as_o clean_a as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n they_o make_v firewood_n the_o small_a stick_n be_v either_o employ_v in_o fence_v or_o else_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v twice_o at_o least_o they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o usual_o the_o crop_n be_v great_a which_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n divide_v according_a to_o a_o compact_n then_o the_o ground_n rest_v and_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n the_o furze_n or_o broom_n will_v recover_v their_o former_a growth_n which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n grub_v and_o do_v with_o it_o as_o former_o i_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o laborious_a the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o some_o place_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o 7_o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o land_n beside_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n viz._n ill_a tenor_n as_o copyhold_a knight-service_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o possessor_n can_v cut_v any_o timber_n down_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o die_v must_v pay_v one_o or_o two_o year_n rent_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o remedy_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n remedy_v because_o they_o much_o discourage_v improvement_n and_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v badge_n of_o our_o norman_a slavery_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o laborious_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v according_a as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v judge_v when_o they_o leave_v it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o flaunders_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v some_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n wood_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_n the_o same_o 1_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o general_o through_o the_o island_n the_o wood_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o much_o necessitate_v both_o for_o fuel_n &_o also_o for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o use_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o board_n from_o norwey_n plough-stave_n and_o pipe-stave_n from_o prussia_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o many_o mechanickes_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n 2_o deficiency_n be_v that_o our_o wood_n be_v not_o order_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o though_o wood_n be_v especial_o preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o ship_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o good_a timber-tree_n in_o a_o wood._n 3_o that_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o not_o replenish_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n 4_o that_o we_o sell_v continual_o and_o never_o plant_v or_o take_v care_n for_o posterity_n these_o deficiency_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v 1_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n against_o grub_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v sufficient_o severe_a it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v better_o know_v they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n which_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o former_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o man_n to_o grub_v what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o can_v want_v fire_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v so_o seat_v that_o neither_o firewood_n nor_o timber_n can_v be_v transport_v elsewhere_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o proffer_v their_o good_a oak-timber_n at_o 6_o s_z 8_o d_o per_fw-mi tun_n and_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n in_o general_n be_v very_o good_a about_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v land_n which_o former_o be_v wood_n be_v now_o let_v for_o 30_o s_o per_fw-la be_v so_o that_o to_o keep_v such_o land_n for_o wood_n will_v be_v both_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o island_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o man_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o destroy_v both_o timber_n and_o fuel_n i_o have_v see_v at_o shooters-hill_n near_o london_n some_o wood_n stub_a up_o which_o be_v good_a ground_n for_o wood_n but_o now_o be_v nothing_o but_o furze_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n both_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o country_n for_o the_o land_n be_v make_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v former_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v land_n which_o be_v as_o natural_o ordain_v for_o wood_n viz._n mountainous_a craggy_a uneven_a land_n as_o small_a hill_n for_o the_o vine_n and_o olive_n plain_a land_n for_o corn_n and_o low_o moist_a land_n for_o pasture_n which_o land_n if_o they_o be_v stub_a do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o commonwealth_n 2_o that_o all_o wood_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o timber-tree_n per_fw-la acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o man_n delude_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n that_o they_o every_o fell_v cut_v down_o the_o stander_n which_o they_o leave_v the_o foll_n before_o lest_o perchance_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n and_o leave_v 12_o small_a stander_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fulfil_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o cause_v the_o statute_n to_o fail_v of_o its_o principal_a end_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 3_o the_o best_a remedy_n against_o thinness_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o plash_n they_o and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o and_o cover_v they_o partly_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o every_o countryman_n can_v direct_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n will_v soon_o grow_v rough_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o fill_v your_o wood_n with_o swift_a grower_n as_o ash_n sallow_a willow_n asp_n which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hop-pole_n hoop_n sycamore_n be_v also_o a_o swift_a grower_n in_o flaunders_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o salix_fw-la call_v by_o they_o abell-tree_n which_o speedliy_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n 4_o that_o some_o law_n be_v make_v that_o they_o which_o fall_v shall_v also_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o biscay_n there_o be_v a_o law_n if_o that_o any_o cut_v down_o a_o timber-tree_n he_o must_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o which_o law_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o severity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a and_o depend_v whole_o on_o iron_n mine_n and_o on_o ship_n their_o wood_n be_v not_o copse_v there_o but_o only_o pollard_n which_o they_o lop_v when_o occasion_n serve_v i_o know_v one_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o landlord_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o tree_n yearly_a which_o according_a he_o do_v but_o always_o in_o such_o place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v in_o france_n near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n they_o sow_v ashkey_n which_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slit_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o big_a enough_o to_o make_v pike_n than_o they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a acre_n together_o thus_o plant_v hence_o come_v the_o excellent_a pikss_n call_v spanish-pike_n some_o gentleman_n have_v sow_v acorn_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o increase_v wood_n though_o the_o time_n be_v long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o plant_v willow_n along_o the_o water_n side_n and_o ash_n nigh_o their_o house_n for_o fire_v for_o they_o be_v good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v plant_v so_o many_o willow_n that_o he_o may_v lop_v 2000_o every_o year_n if_o other_o be_v as_o ingenious_a we_o shall_v not_o want_v firewood_n osier_n plant_v in_o low_a morish_a ground_n do_v advance_v land_n from_o 5_o s_o per_fw-la acre_n to_o 40_o s_o 50_o s_o 3_o l_o and_o upward_a it_o be_v much_o use_v westward_o of_o london_n these_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o basket-maker_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a osier_n or_o willow_n at_o saint_n omars_n in_o
admire_v and_o to_o esteem_v even_o as_o miraculous_a ordinary_a and_o trivial_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o meadow_n a_o horse_n thrive_v very_o much_o and_o speedy_o and_o yet_o a_o bullock_n will_v not_o in_o that_o place_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o meadow_n close_o by_o the_o former_a the_o bullock_n will_v thrive_v and_o the_o horse_n not_o so_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o coney_n and_o sheep_n will_v thrive_v well_o where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pasture_n and_o yet_o come_v to_o nothing_o on_o commons_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pasture_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o cause_n that_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v more_o agree_v and_o sweet_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o cattle_n then_o to_o another_o and_o every_o beast_n almost_o have_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o which_o they_o love_v exceed_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o husbandry_n these_o deficiency_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o three_o head_n 1._o i_o say_v that_o divers_a plant_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fruit_n because_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o island_n may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o his_o pasture_n and_o corn-land_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a vetch_n chiche_n tare_n etc._n etc._n grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n which_o though_o they_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a and_o large_a crop_n as_o some_o other_o already_o use_v yet_o who_o know_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v manure_v as_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o land_n proper_a for_o they_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o transplant_n of_o plant_n into_o garden_n do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v or_o better_v they_o and_o without_o doubt_v all_o those_o grain_n which_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o be_v at_o first_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n and_o by_o ingenious_a man_n find_v useful_a for_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o of_o late_a divers_a have_v be_v find_v not_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o saint_n foin_n lucern_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v divers_a grass_n vetch_n medicae_n wild_a pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o as_o yet_o be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o 2._o there_o grow_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a pease_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o two_o only_a 1._o sort_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o stony_a beache_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o earth_n the_o root_n be_v many_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n in_o a_o dearth_n the_o poor_a people_n gather_v divers_a sack_n full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v no_o small_a relief_n to_o to_o they_o who_o have_v try_v whether_o they_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o better_a land_n 2._o sort_n grow_v on_o dry_a barren_a land_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o everlasting_a pease_n which_o continual_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o root_n in_o garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v 10_o year_n together_o and_o large_a at_o the_o 10_o year_n end_n then_o at_o the_o first_o i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o flourish_n on_o barren_a ground_n where_o oat_n be_v burn_v away_o who_o know_v but_o these_o and_o other_o plant_n may_v be_v serviceable_a if_o not_o for_o man_n at_o least_o for_o beast_n or_o pigeon_n for_o in_o new-england_n the_o great_a flight_n of_o pigeon_n be_v much_o maintain_v by_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v experiment_n of_o these_o and_o divers_z other_o 2._o head_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o mechanicai_n use_v of_o herb_n and_o tree_n for_o even_o for_o these_o use_v most_o plant_n have_v some_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o we_o know_v that_o elm_n be_v for_o wheel_n and_o tbe_n best_a wood_n to_o make_v herring_n red_a oak_n be_v for_o the_o shipwright_n joyner_n tanner_n hornbeam_n beech_n for_o the_o milwright_n line-tree_n for_o bass-rope_n old_a elder_n without_o pith_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o fit_a for_o clog_n of_o wheel_n tooth-picker_n pear-tree_n for_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o ingraver_n etc._n etc._n osier_n for_o basket_n walnut_n for_o gunstock_n asp_n for_o hoop_n box_n ash_n for_o a_o 100_o use_n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v so_o likewise_o divers_a plant_n be_v for_o painter_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o battee_n experiment_n some_o for_o the_o dyer_n but_o as_o yet_o we_o know_v but_o four_o viz._n woad_n will_v green-wood_n and_o mad_a among_o 1200_o plant_n &_o upward_a which_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o mechanical_a use_n of_o plant_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o advance_v mechanic_n who_o in_o their_o calling_n usual_o go_v round_o as_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o endeavour_v very_o little_a to_o advance_v or_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o operation_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o promise_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n 3._o head_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o very_a physical_a use_n of_o plant_n for_o though_o many_o hundred_o plant_n do_v grow_v among_o we_o yet_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v use_v physical_o whereas_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o but_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o we_o so_o much_o admire_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v when_o as_o ofttimes_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o unseasonable_a time_n and_o corrupt_v by_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n counterfeit_v by_o merchant_n yea_o we_o have_v very_o oft_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o rank_a poison_n and_o do_v neglect_v those_o medicine_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o here_o at_o home_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o former_a time_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la be_v in_o great_a use_n with_o we_o and_o usual_o sell_v for_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la ounce_n and_o bring_v from_o france_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o our_o hedge_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n as_o of_o little_a virtue_n and_o though_o some_o will_v object_v that_o our_o plant_n have_v little_a virtue_n i_o say_v its_o false_a for_o god_n have_v temper_v they_o for_o our_o complexion_n and_o we_o see_v very_o oft_o that_o one_o simple_a medicine_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o great_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v rather_o ad_fw-la pompam_fw-la then_o for_o health_n and_o seem_v to_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mountebank_n because_o opium_n be_v always_o a_o ingredient_n and_o further_o we_o see_v that_o where_o any_o endemicall_a or_o national_a disease_n reign_v their_o god_n have_v also_o plant_v a_o specifique_a for_o it_o as_o the_o cochleare_fw-la or_o scurvygrasse_n for_o the_o scurvy_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o also_o in_o holland_n england_n so_o in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a pox_n first_o come_v and_o where_o it_o reign_v very_o much_o that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o other_o creature_n be_v infect_v with_o it_o so_o that_o even_o dog_n die_v of_o that_o disease_n in_o our_o northern_a plantation_n perhaps_o catch_v this_o infection_n by_o mingle_v with_o indian_a dog_n there_o grow_v the_o specifique_n for_o this_o disease_n as_o gujacum_fw-la salsaperilla_n sassafras_n and_o the_o savage_n do_v easy_o cure_v these_o distemper_n further_a we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o irrational_a creature_n can_v find_v not_o only_a meat_n but_o also_o medicine_n for_o themselves_o as_o the_o dog_n couchgrass_n for_o a_o vomit_n the_o dove_n vervein_n the_o weasel_n cue_n the_o swallow_n celandine_n the_o toad_n plantine_n and_o where_o be_v our_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v i_o therefore_o desire_v all_o country_n people_n to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v these_o plant_n which_o grow_v at_o their_o door_n for_o god_n have_v not_o plant_v they_o there_o for_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o collect_v together_o the_o plain_a simple_a medicament_n of_o their_o grandam_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v save_v many_o a_o 40._o penny_n i_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o neighbour_n in_o good_a health_n some_o small_a treatise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v write_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o our_o plant_n in_o physic_n and_o i_o hope_v ingenious_a man_n will_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o communicate_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o public_a good_a animal_n they_o that_o write_v
transcend_v even_o the_o chemist_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o these_o for_o every_o plant_n which_o have_v a_o medicinal_a virtue_n be_v also_o sublime_v up_o into_o this_o live_a quintessence_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v divers_a ingenious_a man_n as_o mr._n marshal_n and_o other_o who_o have_v collect_v many_o hundred_o sort_n of_o these_o and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v communicate_v ere_o long_o their_o experiment_n to_o the_o world_n 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n cattle_n 1._o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o divers_a disease_n of_o cattle_n and_o their_o cure_n not_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n and_o their_o cure_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o you_o may_v read_v they_o in_o mr._n markams_n work_n the_o country_n farmer_n and_o other_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o which_o some_o year_n sweep_v away_o cattle_n as_o the_o plague_n do_v man_n viz._n the_o murrain_n among_o great_a cattle_n and_o the_o rot_n among_o sheep_n and_o though_o divers_a have_v write_v concern_v the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n which_o we_o desire_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v some_o will_v attempt_v to_o supply_v this_o deficiency_n and_o write_v a_o good_a treatise_n about_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n of_o these_o 2._o disease_n i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v my_o mind_n and._n 1._o of_o the_o murrain_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n the_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o dry_v up_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o do_v so_o putrify_v they_o that_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o also_o the_o let_v of_o carrion_n lie_v unbury_v this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v infectious_a but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v proceed_v from_o one_o common_a cause_n as_o the_o rottenness_n of_o sheep_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o cattle_n from_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o cool_a place_n in_o summer_n &_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v infect_v speedy_o to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o mean_v divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v 2._o concern_v the_o rot_n of_o sheep_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o pelt-rot_a or_o sheep_n that_o be_v starve_v but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a rot_n call_v by_o some_o the_o white_a rot_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n their_o belly_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o their_o liver_n discolour_v i_o have_v see_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n of_o sheep_n tend_v to_o rottenness_n live_v creature_n leap_v like_o small_a flounder_n which_o without_o question_n in_o little_a time_n will_v destroy_v the_o liver_n and_o consequent_o produce_v a_o indisposition_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o rot._n the_o common_a people_n say_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o over-heatings_a of_o sheep_n and_o that_o rottenness_n proceed_v from_o a_o plant_n call_v cotyledon_n or_o marsh_n penny-wort_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a that_o sheep_n will_v eat_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o wet_a rot_a land_n as_o broom_n be_v of_o sound_n and_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o wet_a moist_a year_n sheep_n die_v very_o much_o of_o the_o rot_n and_o in_o dry_a year_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o hold_v sound_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v far_o moist_a than_o england_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v therefore_o well_o worth_a the_o labour_n of_o a_o ingenious_a man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o indisposition_n in_o sheep_n the_o mean_n which_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n be_v these_o first_o to_o drive_v your_o sheep_n up_o to_o dry_a land_n or_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o fold_n till_o the_o dew_n be_v off_o the_o grass_n or_o to_o feed_v they_o some_o day_n with_o fine_a dry_a hay_n especial_o of_o salt_n meadow_n or_o to_o put_v they_o into_o salt_n marsh_n for_o in_o those_o place_n sheep_n never_o rot_v or_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o salt_n river_n and_o there_o to_o wash_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n this_o will_v kill_v the_o scab_n and_o also_o the_o tick_n and_o fasten_v the_o wool_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n before_o say_v then_o rub_v their_o tooth_n with_o salt_n or_o rather_o make_v a_o strong_a pickle_n with_o salt_n and_o water_n and_o force_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o some_o dry_a pitch_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o add_v to_o the_o pickle_n and_o have_v find_v very_o good_a success_n for_o these_o medicine_n do_v exoficcate_a the_o superfluous_a humidity_n open_a obstruction_n and_o kill_v worm_n some_o commend_v the_o antimonial_a cup_n as_o a_o catholic_a medicine_n against_o all_o disease_n of_o cattle_n 2._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o divers_a ingenuity_n concern_v feed_v and_o fat_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o creature_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n in_o kent_n and_o hartfordshire_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o their_o oat_n and_o pease_n small_a and_o give_v they_o with_o their_o chaff_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o horse_n soon_o fill_v themselves_o and_o eat_v all_o the_o straw_n up_o some_o put_v his_o horse-meat_n into_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o order_v it_o that_o a_o little_a only_o lie_v in_o the_o manger_n which_o when_o that_o be_v eat_v up_o more_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o before_o by_o this_o way_n horse_n do_v not_o blow_v their_o meat_n nor_o throw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manger_n with_o their_o nose_n a_o further_a good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n they_o use_v which_o be_v this_o when_o their_o horse_n be_v well_o feed_v at_o night_n they_o fill_v the_o rack_n with_o wheat_n or_o barly-straw_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o the_o horse_n perceive_v that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rack_n be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a lie_v down_o and_o take_v his_o rest_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o he_o as_o his_o meat_n if_o he_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o rack_n and_o manger_n as_o he_o usual_o do_v and_o find_v nothing_o but_o straw_n he_o sleep_v till_o the_o morning_n but_o if_o it_o be_v hay_o tare_n or_o pease_n the_o jade_n will_v pull_v it_o all_o down_o and_o spoil_v it_o and_o likewise_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o his_o rest_n by_o the_o which_o double_a damage_n do_v ensue_v curry_v and_o dress_v of_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v half_a as_o good_a as_o their_o meat_n brimstone_n and_o elecompaine_n root_n be_v the_o especial_a ingredient_n for_o this_o physic_n 2._o of_o the_o feed_n &_o fat_v of_o cow_n we_o usual_o feed_v cattle_n with_o straw_n in_o rack_n in_o the_o yard_n or_o turn_v they_o to_o the_o field_n and_o there_o let_v they_o feed_v as_o much_o and_o how_o they_o please_v which_o have_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o first_o cattle_n spoil_v as_o much_o with_o their_o heel_n as_o they_o eat_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a or_o if_o the_o fly_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o they_o blow_v and_o stench_n and_o tumble_n much_o and_o if_o the_o fly_v be_v busy_a they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overheat_v themselves_o and_o fat_a very_o little_a so_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o june_n or_o july_n they_o fatten_v as_o little_a as_o at_o christmas_n and_o most_o of_o their_o dung_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o mean_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o holland_n they_o do_v thus_o they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n house_v winter_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o winter-provision_n they_o lay_v in_o not_o only_a hay_n but_o also_o grain_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o summer_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o sow_v turnip_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o their_o cow_n also_o with_o the_o which_o turnip_n be_v slice_v and_o their_o top_n and_o rape-seed_n cake_n and_o grain_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v mesh_n for_o their_o cow_n and_o give_v it_o they_o warm_a which_o the_o cow_n will_v slop_n up_o like_o hog_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o give_v very_o much_o milk_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o mow_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o rack_n so_o that_o their_o cattle_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o the_o pinch_a frost_n nor_o rain_n nor_o
ireland_n for_o what_o ground_n and_o grain_n each_o sort_n how_o when_o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o e._n eagle_n where_o any_o be_v what_o sort_n observation_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n their_o manner_n of_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n earth_n what_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n in_o ireland_n how_o differ_v for_o fruitfulness_n and_o in_o the_o several_a way_n of_o manure_v the_o defect_n of_o each_o sort_n how_o to_o be_v amend_v earthquake_n whether_o any_o in_o ireland_n at_o any_o time_n when_o how_o long_o continue_v what_o harm_n do_v by_o they_o earwig_n ebb_v and_o flood_n see_v tide_n eel_n where_o most_o abundant_a big_a best_a where_o and_o when_o take_v in_o great_a number_n with_o what_o net_n in_o what_o weather_n and_o season_n the_o manner_n of_o salt_v they_o what_o the_o charge_n and_o what_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o eelesish_n when_o they_o come_v in_o season_n and_o how_o long_o they_o continue_v what_o have_v be_v observe_v about_o their_o engender_v and_o breed_n elder_n elecampane_n where_o any_o grow_v of_o itself_o any_o where_o where_o and_o what_o store_n elmes_n where_o any_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n what_o store_n by_o who_o plant_v f_o fallow_a dear_a see_v deer_n fals_n salmon_n leap_v in_o what_o river_n any_o be_v in_o what_o county_n and_o barony_n near_o what_o town_n how_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n how_o high_a how_o broad_a falcon_n where_o any_o breed_n what_o store_n where_o destroy_v how_o take_v how_o teach_v how_o to_o be_v order_v and_o diet_v observation_n of_o their_o nature_n property_n engender_v manner_n of_o prey_v felfares_n where_o any_o be_v what_o store_n in_o what_o season_n their_o shape_n bigness_n colour_n taste_n price_n feed_v ferret_n where_o any_o be_v wild_a how_o take_v how_o make_v tame_a how_o diet_v figtree_n where_o any_o grow_v in_o who_o garden_n whether_o at_o any_o time_n they_o bear_v any_o fruit_n or_o any_o at_o all_o filbert_n where_o any_o grow_v wild_a or_o in_o garden_n finche_n where_o any_o store_n of_o they_o what_o sort_n how_o differ_v in_o shape_n and_o colour_n when_o in_o season_n fir-tree_n where_o any_o grow_v what_o store_n what_o use_v make_v of_o they_o where_o any_o find_v in_o bog_n how_o deep_a under_o ground_n whether_o the_o stem_n only_o or_o with_o root_n and_o branch_n fish_n what_o river_n and_o logh_n most_o abound_v with_o fish_n what_o kind_n what_o goodness_n what_o strange_a fish_n now_o and_o they_o be_v take_v or_o cast_v a_o shore_n fish_v what_o weather_n in_o general_n most_o fit_a for_o fish_v dark_a gloomy_a day_n and_o trouble_a water_n or_o sunshine_n and_o calm_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o net_n use_v in_o the_o sea_n lock_n river_n with_o the_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o which_o net_n most_o use_v for_o which_o kind_n of_o fish_n the_o several_a bait_n what_o other_o way_n use_v for_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n beside_o net_n and_o angle_n flax._fw-la what_o store_n of_o flax_n sow_v in_o each_o county_n and_o barony_n of_o what_o goodness_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o flax_n to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o spin_v fly_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o when_o they_o go_v out_o flea_n flood_n and_o ebb_n see_v tide_n flood_n land_n flood_n which_o part_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o what_o harm_n they_o suffer_v thereby_o and_o how_o to_o be_v remedy_v flower_n what_o variety_n of_o rare_a and_o choice_a flower_n in_o garden_n and_o in_o who_o garden_n flounder_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o where_o great_a store_n of_o they_o when_o and_o how_o long_o in_o season_n foard_n description_n of_o all_o foard_n in_o any_o county_n or_o barony_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n peculiar_a or_o remarkable_a in_o they_o fog_n in_o which_o part_n most_o frequent_a and_o when_o what_o harm_n they_o be_v find_v to_o do_v to_o man_n or_o beast_n forelands_n description_n of_o all_o the_o remarkable_a forelands_n in_o each_o county_n upon_o the_o coast_n how_o far_o they_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n how_o high_a what_o land_n barren_a or_o fruitful_a low_a or_o high_a rocky_a or_o sandy_a or_o earthy_a with_o a_o strand_n or_o without_o fowl_n what_o sort_n of_o fowl_n in_o every_o province_n and_o county_n what_o store_n what_o season_n how_o take_v what_o sort_n be_v constant_a in_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o sort_n do_v come_v and_o go_v at_o certain_a season_n fountain_n what_o fountain_n in_o any_o part_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o they_o for_o largeness_n fashion_n property_n of_o water_n manner_z of_o rising_z etc._n etc._n fox_n where_o most_o abundant_a what_o harm_n do_v by_o they_o the_o several_a way_n of_o take_v and_o kill_v they_o what_o particular_n have_v be_v observe_v concern_v their_o breed_n lodging_n prey_v cunning_a what_o profit_n make_v of_o their_o skin_n and_o how_o sell_v the_o dozen_o at_o first_o hand_n freestone_n what_o sort_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o colour_n hardness_n smoothness_n etc._n etc._n what_o kind_n grow_v better_a by_o wind_n and_o rain_n and_o what_o sort_v worse_o where_o any_o very_a deep_a quarry_n be_v and_o how_o deep_a french_a bean_n how_o long_o since_o and_o by_o who_o bring_v into_o ireland_n first_o fruit_n what_o several_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n in_o any_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o who_o how_o it_o use_v to_o ripen_v fur_n what_o several_a sort_n of_o fur_n the_o country_n afford_v and_o at_o what_o rate_v the_o manner_n of_o dress_v they_o furze_n several_a sort_n of_o furze_n what_o profit_n furze_n afford_v in_o what_o time_n it_o come_v to_o perfection_n what_o benefit_n bring_v to_o the_o ground_n g._n gall_n whether_o any_o grow_v upon_o the_o oak_n in_o ireland_n and_o where_o garden_n where_o any_o choice_a garden_n for_o rare_a plant_n flower_n fruit_n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v goose_n where_o any_o great_a flock_n be_v keep_v and_o what_o profit_v make_v of_o they_o wild_a goose_n in_o what_o part_n what_o store_n their_o season_n whether_o they_o breed_v in_o the_o country_n or_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o from_o whence_o glass_n where_o any_o glasse-house_n by_o who_o make_v what_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o yearly_o all_o charge_n abate_v where_o they_o have_v their_o material_n if_o in_o the_o land_n in_o what_o part_n what_o sort_v of_o glass_n they_o make_v and_o out_o of_o what_o proportion_n of_o land_n and_o ash_n the_o whole_a manner_n of_o melt_v the_o glass_n glue_v what_o sort_n of_o glue_v make_v in_o ireland_n in_o what_o place_n of_o what_o material_n after_o what_o manner_n goat_n gnat_n where_o any_o flock_n keep_v what_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o what_o the_o yearly_a increase_n what_o time_n a_o year_n they_o use_v to_o kid_n how_o many_o at_o once_o how_o long_o they_o be_v at_o once_o whether_o any_o use_v make_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o what_o godwin_n where_o any_o be_v what_o store_n their_o shape_n bigness_n colour_n feed_v season_n goodness_n goshawk_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o hawk_n their_o shape_n &_o bigness_n where_o they_o breed_v how_o they_o be_v take_v how_o nurture_v at_o what_o game_n they_o be_v best_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o flight_n goldfinch_n where_o any_o plenty_n of_o they_o their_o shape_n colour_n how_o they_o be_v take_v graft_v what_o kind_n of_o graft_v use_v in_o ireland_n what_o time_n a_o year_n best_o for_o they_o what_o particular_n to_o be_v observe_v about_o they_o gray-hound_n what_o kind_n of_o they_o in_o ireland_n their_o nature_n and_o property_n grain_n see_v corne._n grape_n whether_o any_o come_v to_o ripeness_n where_o what_o kind_n in_o who_o garden_n grasshopper_n whether_o any_o in_o ireland_n what_o kind_n what_o time_n a_o year_n grass_n the_o cause_n of_o sour_a rank_a grass_n where_o the_o sweet_a grass_n where_o the_o deep_a and_o thick_a what_o grass_n fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o winter-feeding_a what_o grass_n best_o for_o sheep_n cowes_n ox_n goat_n horse_n growse_n where_o any_o store_n of_o they_o their_o shape_n bigness_n colour_n when_o in_o season_n what_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v gudgeon_n where_o any_o be_v take_v what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n their_o shape_n and_o bigness_n h._n haddock_n where_o take_v in_o great_a quantity_n how_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n what_o time_n a_o year_n how_o salt_v when_o best_a of_o all_o to_o be_v eat_v haile_o hay_o all_o the_o particular_n to_o be_v observe_v about_o hay-making_a hare_n havens_n description_n of_o each_o haven_n in_o what_o county_n how_o far_o from_o the_o next_o haven_n how_o large_a how_o deep_a how_o far_o they_o run_v into_o the_o land_n how_o wide_v at_o the_o mouth_n whether_o bar_v or_o no●_n what_o rock_n and_o
sand_n before_o or_o within_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o they_o hawk_n what_o sort_n of_o hawk_n in_o ireland_n where_o they_o breed_v what_o store_n how_o and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o slight_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o at_o what_o game_n each_o of_o they_o best_o and_o how_o to_o be_v nurture_v head_n cape_n description_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o coast_n their_o height_n spaciousness_n whether_o of_o bare_a rock_n heathie_a grassy_a whether_o steep_a or_o with_o a_o strand_n before_o they_o how_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n herb_n what_o garden_n store_v with_o rare_a and_o choice_a herb_n and_o with_o what_o store_n heath_n where_o any_o great_a heath_n what_o extent_n whether_o in_o champion_n or_o mountain_n whether_o altogether_o barren_a or_o some_o way_n improvable_a who_o have_v reduce_v heath_n into_o profitable_a land_n what_o scope_n with_o what_o help_n and_o to_o what_o advantage_n heath-cock_n see_v growse_n hedgehog_n where_o they_o breed_v in_o any_o great_a number_n what_o they_o feed_v on_o what_o harm_n they_o do_v what_o way_n use_v to_o take_v they_o how_o they_o engender_v and_o how_o numerous_o whether_o their_o flesh_n eat_v by_o any_o what_o use_v make_v of_o their_o skin_n hedging_n hemp_n where_o any_o great_a quantity_n swoon_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o how_o manure_v what_o hurt_n or_o good_a it_o do_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a manner_n of_o order_v hemp_n hernshaws_n hen_n where_o any_o be_v what_o store_n when_o in_o season_n what_o paticular_o have_v be_v observe_v about_o their_o nature_n breed_v feed_v etc._n etc._n herring_n on_o what_o place_n of_o the_o coast_n take_v what_o time_n a_o year_n what_o quantity_n how_o sell_v the_o mess_n the_o whole_a manner_n of_o salt_v and_o re-salting_a they_o what_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o their_o be_v out_o of_o season_n what_o wind_n and_o weather_n best_o for_o take_v they_o hide_v what_o quantity_n yearly_o use_v to_o be_v send_v forth_o at_o what_o rate_v hill_n what_o country_n all_o hilly_a hoary-frost_n what_o hurt_v do_v by_o they_o to_o fruit_n corn_n grass_n etc._n etc._n hobby_n what_o their_o peculiar_a quality_n size_n what_o store_n of_o the_o race_n leave_v and_o where_o hog_n holly_n where_o any_o great_a store_n grow_v and_o to_o a_o perfect_a bigness_n what_o use_v make_v of_o the_o wood_n &_o of_o the_o rind_n honey_n what_o quantity_n make_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o county_n what_o sort_n what_o goodness_n hops_n where_o any_o hop_v garden_n when_o and_o by_o who_o plant_v what_o yearly_a profit_n they_o yield_v of_o what_o goodness_n the_o irish_a hop_n horse_n what_o good_a raze_n in_o ireland_n where_o and_o who_o where_o any_o great_a steed_n keep_v by_o who_o upon_o what_o ground_n how_o long_a mare_n be_v with_o foal_n whether_o ever_o they_o foal_n more_o than_o one_o at_o once_o at_o what_o year_n they_o use_v to_o give_v over_o disease_n ordinary_o incident_a to_o horse_n the_o cause_n prevention_n and_o cure_n of_o they_o horseleech_n hound_n i._o jackdaw_n what_o store_n of_o they_o in_o ireland_n where_o most_o what_o harm_n they_o do_v their_o nature_n and_o breed_n ice_n island_n description_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o logh_n their_o number_n bigness_n what_o kind_n of_o soil_n and_o what_o they_o bear_v what_o tree_n on_o they_o what_o hill_n brook_n rock_n in_o they_o iron_n iron-mine_n where_o any_o iron-mine_n be_v of_o what_o sort_n rock-m●ne_a white-mine_a or_o bog-mine_a how_o find_v out_o and_o how_o dig_v especial_o the_o bog-mine_a and_o rock-mine_a which_o mine_v the_o rich_a and_o how_o much_o oar_n will_v yield_v a_o tun_n of_o iron_n what_o kind_n of_o iron_n each_o sort_n of_o i_o give_v iron-work_n where_o any_o be_v and_o who_o when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v the_o charge_n of_o make_v one_o and_o of_o maintain_v one_o what_o yearly_a profit_n they_o yield_v how_o much_o iron_n they_o melt_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n what_o proportion_n of_o charchoale_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o oar_n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o furnace_n how_o far_o the_o furnace_n be_v fill_v what_o store_n of_o man_n employ_v about_o one_o work_n and_o in_o what_o several_a office_n the_o manner_n of_o melt_a and_o hammer_v the_o iron_n at_o the_o forge_n and_o with_o how_o much_o waste_n juniper-tree_n whether_o any_o grow_v in_o ireland_n and_o where_o k._n cow_n see_v cow_n what_o the_o best_a ground_n and_o grass_n for_o cow_n to_o feed_v on_o what_o disease_n incident_a to_o cow_n and_o the_o way_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v they_o kite_n what_o store_n in_o ireland_n what_o place_n they_o breed_v what_o way_n use_v to_o destroy_v they_o knife_n where_o any_o good_a one_o make_v where_o they_o have_v the_o steel_n how_o they_o temper_v they_o what_o water_v best_a for_o to_o harden_v they_o etc._n etc._n l._n lamb_n the_o manner_n of_o rear_v they_o lamprey_n where_o any_o be_v what_o store_n how_o take_v when_o in_o season_n how_o they_o breed_v and_o engender_v land_n leek_n lark_n observation_n concern_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n when_o in_o season_n leather_n lettuce_n leech_n see_v horseleech_n licoris_n leek_n where_o any_o grow_v what_o quantity_n what_o goodness_n louse_n lime_n limestone_n what_o several_a sort_n of_o kilnes_n use_v for_o lime_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o fire_n the_o whole_a manner_n of_o burn_a lime_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o whether_o any_o difference_n of_o limestone_n in_o colour_n brittlenesse_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o use_v lime_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o ground_n what_o quantity_n to_o a_o acre_n what_o time_n a_o year_n lightning_n lind-tree_n whether_o any_o grow_v in_o ireland_n where_o and_o by_o who_o plant_v ling._n where_o any_o take_v what_o quantity_n what_o time_n a_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o salt_v it_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o fish_n lisard_n observation_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n logh_n what_o logh_v in_o every_o province_n and_o county_n of_o what_o depth_n length_n breadth_n compass_n what_o island_n in_o they_o and_o what_o sort_n of_o fish_n lobster_n in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v plentiful_a when_o in_o season_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o cast_v their_o coat_n and_o how_o long_o it_o be_v before_o they_o get_v a_o new_a one_o m._n maccamboy_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n at_o all_o that_o this_o herb_n shall_v purge_v the_o body_n mere_o by_o external_a touch_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n what_o particular_a observation_n have_v be_v take_v for_o or_o against_o it_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o grow_v macarel_n on_o what_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n they_o be_v take_v in_o any_o great_a plenty_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v in_o season_n and_o how_o long_o mad_a whether_o any_o be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n where_o what_o quantity_n how_o manure_v and_o order_v maggot_n apy_v see_v pie_n maggot_n maid_n a_o kind_n of_o scate_a or_o thorn-back_a in_o what_o part_n to_o be_v have_v what_o quantity_n what_o time_n a_o year_n their_o nature_n and_o property_n mallards_n see_v duck_n malt._n manure_v the_o several_a way_n of_o manure_v the_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o each_o kind_n and_o where_o use_v marble_n what_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o what_o place_n in_o what_o ground_n champion_n mountain_n or_o hill_n what_o soil_n over_o head_n how_o deep_o they_o dig_v for_o it_o the_o charge_n of_o dig_v it_o marle_n where_o any_o be_v find_v in_o what_o county_n and_o barony_n of_o each_o province_n how_o long_o since_o it_o be_v find_v and_o by_o who_o what_o ground_n over_o head_n and_o how_o deep_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o marl_n itself_o the_o nature_n and_o colour_n on_o it_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o use_v it_o what_o time_n a_o year_n how_o many_o load_n to_o a_o acre_n and_o at_o what_o charge_n what_o grain_n marled_a land_n will_v bear_v and_o how_o many_o year_n together_o how_o to_o be_v use_v afterward_o and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v use_v more_o than_o once_o upon_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o with_o what_o effect_n marshmallow_n whether_o any_o grow_v of_o themselves_o where_o what_o store_n mastiff_n what_o store_n of_o they_o in_o ireland_n their_o several_a nature_n and_o property_n match_n where_o any_o make_v in_o ireland_n of_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o make_v it_o measure_n what_o several_a measure_n usual_a in_o ireland_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o land_n corn_n beer_n wine_n fish_n etc._n etc._n meaw_n sea-meaws_a where_o any_o store_n what_o use_v make_v of_o they_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o different_a kind_n of_o