alium_fw-la patronum_fw-la quaerat_fw-la cue_n augustinun_n c._n ult._n 17._o q._n 4_o how_o be_v it_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o child_n but_o of_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kin_n that_o then_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unless_o they_o do_v prove_v the_o testament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n to_o be_v the_o latter_a 43._o latter_a mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n â—_o n._n 43._o of_o testament_n unprivilege_v 1_o vnprivilege_v testament_n what_o they_o be_v §._o xvij_o vnprivilege_v testament_n be_v they_o †_o which_o have_v not_o any_o freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o ordinary_a law_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o have_v appoint_v regular_o for_o all_o testament_n of_o which_o form_n we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o so_o do_v the_o paragraph_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n whether_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n §_o 1._o of_o child_n §_o 2._o of_o mad-folk_n and_o lunatic_n person_n §_o 3._o of_o idiot_n and_o fool_n §_o 4._o of_o old_a man_n §_o 5._o of_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o of_o slave_n and_o villain_n §_o 7._o of_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o of_o a_o woman_n covert_a §_o 9_o of_o those_o which_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a §_o 10._o of_o he_o that_o be_v blind_a §_o 11._o of_o traitor_n §_o 12._o of_o felon_n §_o 13._o of_o heretic_n §_o 41._o of_o a_o apostata_fw-la §_o 15._o of_o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o of_o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o of_o sodomite_n §_o 18._o of_o a_o libeller_n §_o 19_o of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o §_o 20._o of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v §_o 21._o of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o of_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 24._o of_o he_o that_o have_v sword_n not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 25._o of_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 26._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 27._o of_o king_n §_o 28._o whether_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n the_o second_o part_n 1_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 2_o diverse_a person_n forbid_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n 3_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o discretion_n 4_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n 5_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n 6_o some_o forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n §._o i_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n shall_v be_v declare_v god_n will_v what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n &_o who_o may_v not_o so_o do_v wherein_o it_o may_v be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o †_o every_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n christian_n &_o jew_n sound_n or_o sick_a and_o general_o of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n 20._o will_n instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissam_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la suno_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o inter_fw-la 1._o sol_fw-la 4._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 1._o §_o i_o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o testm_o q._n 20._o and_o may_v therein_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n 2._o cattelle_n quibus_fw-la enim_fw-la permissum_fw-la est_fw-la testaâ—_n eisdem_fw-la &_o codicillari_fw-la &_o legata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la roland_n tract_n de_fw-fr codicil_n n._n 6_o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o codicil_n n._n 2._o save_v such_o person_n only_o as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n 1._o custom_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la edictum_fw-la de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la plubitorium_fw-la certarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o j_o instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi testm_fw-la q._n 20._o n._n 1._o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v diligent_o examine_v what_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v who_o they_o be_v that_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o albeit_o †_o many_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n to_o make_v testament_n yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v of_o some_o unto_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n cant._n sort_n bar._n &_o bald_a in_o l._n si_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lindw_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la viris_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n amongst_o the_o first_o †_o be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o want_v discretion_n or_o judgement_n as_o child_n 2._o child_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 2._o mad_a folk_n 3._o folk_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 3._o and_o idiot_n 4._o idiot_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o to_o who_o also_o i_o may_v join_v those_o person_n who_o be_v so_o very_o old_a that_o they_o become_v childish_a again_o 5._o again_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 5._o and_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v 6._o drink_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o amongst_o the_o second_o †_o sort_n be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o lack_v freedom_n &_o full_a liberty_n as_o bondslave_n slave_n and_o villain_n 7._o villain_n infr._n ead_n part_n §_o 7._o unto_o who_o may_v be_v add_v captive_n and_o prisoner_n 8._o prisoner_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 8._o and_o woman_n covert_a 9_o covert_a infr._n ead_n part_n §_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n †_o be_v contain_v such_o as_o lack_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_a and_o deaf_a 10._o deaf_a infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 10._o and_o blind_a 11._o blind_a infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 11._o among_o the_o four_o sort_n †_o be_v place_v such_o as_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n be_v deprive_v of_o ability_n of_o make_v of_o testament_n as_o traitor_n 12._o traitor_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 12._o felon_n 13._o felon_n infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 13._o heretic_n 14._o heretic_n infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 14._o apostate_n 15._o apostate_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 15._o many_o other_o 22._o other_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §§_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o and_o last_o of_o all_o other_o †_o for_o other_o cause_v hereafter_o specify_v ipse_fw-la specify_v infr._n ead_n part_v §§_o 23._o 24._o cum_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la vide_fw-la io._n ab_fw-la imol._n in_o c._n qua_fw-la ingredientibê°_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n ubi_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la carmina_fw-la testari_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la impubes_fw-la religiosus_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la morti_fw-la damnatus_fw-la &_o obse_n crimme_a damnatus_fw-la cum_fw-la muto_fw-la surdus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la laesit_fw-la sit_fw-la caecus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la of_o child_n 1_o at_o what_o age_n a_o testament_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n 2_o at_o what_o age_n a_o testament_n may_v be_v make_v of_o good_n 3_o what_o if_o the_o minor_a be_v doli_fw-la capax_fw-la or_o a_o soldier_n or_o the_o testament_n be_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 4_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v live_v until_o he_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n 6_o a_o boy_n after_o 14._o year_n a_o woman_n after_o 12._o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n 7_o what_o if_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o finish_v 8_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o minority_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a year_n §._o ij_o if_o we_o will_v understand_v when_o a_o child_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n we_o must_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o of_o good_n if_o of_o land_n †_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n 5._o law_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 34._o c._n 5._o for_o until_o that_o time_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v account_v infant_n 28._o infant_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n i_o c._n 21._o lib._n 12_o c._n 28._o if_o †_o of_o good_n we_o must_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v man_n or_o woman_n a_o boy_n can_v make_v his_o testament_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n nor_o a_o wench_n before_o
pe_fw-es tut_o l._n matris_fw-la c._n eod_n in_o fin_n quam_fw-la open_fw-mi longaews_fw-la approbavit_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o electanie_n other_o curator_n after_o their_o several_a age_n than_o he_o that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v curator_n to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a child_n albeit_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n and_o she_o above_o 12._o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v cura_fw-la make_v l._n tutelae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o §._o dantur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la a_o tutor_n may_v also_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o child_n that_o be_v not_o bear_v tut_o bear_v §._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tut_o likewise_o to_o a_o ideote_n or_o he_o that_o be_v lunatic_a §._o lunatic_a §._o furiosi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la maiores_fw-la sint_fw-la 25._o annis_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la curatione_fw-la d._n §._o furiosi_fw-la a_o haec_fw-la authoritas_fw-la fit_a penes_fw-la testatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la spectet_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogat_fw-la quaere_fw-la ut_fw-la inf_n in_o d._n §._o but_o all_o this_o which_o be_v here_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o any_o infant_n or_o minor_a cura_fw-la minor_a habenti_fw-la tutorem_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la est_fw-la dandus_fw-la §._o interdum_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr cura_fw-la or_o of_o any_o idiot_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o such_o infant_n or_o idiot_n inquirendo_fw-la idiot_n stat._n praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 9_o fitzh_n breâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o infant_n do_v hold_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o father_n die_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o thereby_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o land_n 6._o land_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr praerog_n regis_fw-la a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 6._o whereof_o also_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n without_o account_n so_o that_o he_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o ward_n an._n ward_n d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la an._n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o offer_v to_o his_o ward_n convenable_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n before_o 21._o year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o marriage_n he_o or_o she_o must_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 22._o marriage_n stat._n west_n c._n 22._o which_o be_v common_o rate_a accord_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n utterlie_o condemn_v of_o some_o &_o great_o lament_v of_o many_o both_o grave_n and_o godly_a because_o of_o the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o diverse_a in_o these_o day_n garden_n day_n vide_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n garden_n for_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o a_o free_a man_n and_o a_o gentleman_n while_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o slender_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n destitute_a of_o his_o best_a friend_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o natural_a father_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o subtlety_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a gailor_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v like_o a_o beast_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o make_v most_o advantage_n of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n beside_o many_o more_o inconueniaunce_n match_v to_o my_o master_n daughter_n sister_n cousin_n or_o some_o other_o female_a to_o who_o for_o her_o virtue_n and_o gentle_a condition_n if_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n thou_o can_v wish_v he_o no_o great_a torment_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a forthee_o to_o wish_v he_o any_o torment_n hell_n except_v to_o these_o peril_n be_v these_o infant_n subject_n which_o hold_v land_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n call_v in_o french_a guard_n noble_a 5._o noble_a d._n tract_n eod_a c._n 5._o for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n call_v guard_n returier_n alias_o guard_n in_o socage_n or_o tenure_n by_o the_o ploughe_n loco_fw-la ploughe_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la this_o wardship_n fall_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o can_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n 3._o ward_n stat._n marleb_n c._n 17._o a_o 52._o h._n 3._o as_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n amye_n mother_n brook_n tit_n garden_n &_o prochein_a amye_n n._n 11_o 12._o 13._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n prochein_o amye_n this_o guardian_n otherwise_o call_v prochein_o amie_fw-fr be_v accountable_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o tutor_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattelle_n to_o the_o pupil_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 5._o age_n d._n stat_fw-la marleb_n c._n 17._o d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o concern_v idiotte_v such_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a fool_n and_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n of_o who_o fee_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v find_v to_o they_o necessary_n 9_o necessary_n stat._n ed._n 2._o the_o praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o idiotte_n the_o land_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n stat_fw-la heir_n eod._n stat_fw-la but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o idiot_n the_o tuition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o idiot_n or_o of_o his_o land_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o any_o other_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wardship_n do_v belong_v datur_fw-la belong_v quia_fw-la tutorem_fw-la habenti_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la save_v the_o testator_n may_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattelle_n as_o he_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o say_a infant_n or_o idiot_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v idiot_n will_v siquidem_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la potest_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la velit_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la mantic._n lib._n 7._o tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o testatoris_fw-la voluntas_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la l._n seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr manumiss_a licet_fw-la alius_fw-la videatur_fw-la per_fw-la fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la bonaquae_fw-la idiotae_fw-la obueniunt_fw-la svo_fw-la gardiano_fw-it accrescunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamenper_fw-la stamford_n suê‘_n d._n praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n idiot_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v tutor_n 1_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o to_o a_o day_n or_o from_o a_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n depend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n 3_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o tutor_n 4_o whether_o where_o one_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v a_o other_o may_v be_v receive_v 5_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v one_o tutor_n alone_o may_v be_v admit_v 6_o by_o what_o word_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v 7_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o thy_o power_n or_o to_o thy_o hand_n 8_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n unto_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 9_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o son_n 10_o the_o testator_n may_v use_v any_o language_n in_o the_o assignation_n of_o a_o tutor_n §._o xij_o by_o the_o say_a general_a custom_n it_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n existen_v york_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o testa_fw-la in_o d._n sacro_fw-la existen_v that_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v either_o simple_o or_o conditionallie_o poss_n conditionallie_o §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la instit_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la tutor_n dari_fw-la poss_n and_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n ff_n time_n eod._n §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la l._n tutor_n §._o tutorem_fw-la de_fw-fr testaria_fw-la tut_o ff_n but_o no_o tutor_n may_v intermeddle_v as_o tutor_v until_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a albeit_o he_o be_v assign_v tutor_n simple_o tutel_n simple_o l._n legitimus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tutel_n much_o
tutoris_fw-la happelius_n tract_n de_fw-fr tutel_n tit_n 38._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n restore_v unto_o the_o pupil_n all_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n by_o he_o the_o say_a tutor_n before_o receive_v directa_fw-la receive_v l._n tutorem_fw-la quendam_fw-la c._n the_o arbitr_n tut_o olden_n de_fw-fr action_n class_n 4._o action_n tutel_n directa_fw-la and_o for_o that_o purpose_n every_o tutor_n ought_v even_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n into_o his_o office_n to_o make_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o his_o pupil_n tutor_n pupil_n l._n tutor_n qui_fw-la repertorium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr administr_n tut_o l._n tutores_fw-la vel_fw-la curatores_fw-la c._n the_o administr_n tut_o bar._n in_o d._n l._n tutor_n and_o to_o make_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o deal_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o pupil_n ff_n pupil_n l._n 1._o §._o offic_v de_fw-fr tut_o &_o ration_n distrahend_v ff_n and_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v within_o the_o say_a province_n that_o every_o tutor_n as_o well_o testamentary_a as_o other_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a do_v enter_v into_o bond_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a accord_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ff_n ordinary_a hoc_fw-la usitatissimun_fw-la esse_fw-la infr_n provinc_fw-la ebor._fw-la certo_fw-la certius_fw-la est_fw-la vicunque_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la tutor_n testatorius_fw-la vel_fw-la datiws_fw-la satisdare_fw-la non_fw-la teneatur_fw-la l._n testamento_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n l._n 2._o the_o confir_n tut_o ff_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v confirm_v he_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pupil_n 18._o pupil_n aymo_n consil_n 18._o and_o may_v likewise_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n tut_o good_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr admnstr_n tut_o and_o if_o any_o do_v conveie_v away_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a pupil_n he_o may_v be_v convent_v and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o restore_v he_o 44._o he_o gabr._n lib._n 5._o come_v conclus_fw-la c._n 1._o n._n 41._o post_v case_n consil_n 120._o aymer_n con_v 18._o n._n 6._o fortè_fw-la etiam_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la quia_fw-la impedit_fw-la executionem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la per_fw-la c._n statu_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinci_fw-la constit_fw-la cant._n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n fol._n 44._o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n do_v detain_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o say_a pupil_n recoverable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o be_v usual_o convent_v by_o the_o tutor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pupil_n 2._o pupil_n sed_fw-la a_o debet_fw-la agere_fw-la vel_fw-la conveniri_fw-la nomine_fw-la tutorio_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §._o sufficit_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr admnstr_n tut_o brook_n abridg._n tit_n guard_n el._n 2._o furthermore_o the_o tutor_n may_v alienate_v and_o sell_v such_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o pupil_n as_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v until_o he_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n tut_o age_n l._n lex_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr admnstr_n tut_o but_o other_o good_n which_o may_v convenientlie_o be_v keep_v and_o continue_v until_o the_o pupil_n attain_v to_o lawful_a year_n and_o especial_o good_n immooveable_a the_o tutor_n may_v not_o sell_v nor_o alienate_v alij_fw-la alienate_v eadem_fw-la l._n lex_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la angel_n &_o alij_fw-la by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v 1_o the_o tutor-ship_n be_v end_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 2_o in_o respect_n of_o pupil_n the_o tutor-ship_n be_v end_v when_o he_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n 3_o sufficient_a age_n in_o a_o man_n at_o 21._o sometime_o at_o 14._o 4_o sufficient_a age_n in_o a_o woman_n at_o 12._o 14._o 16._o year_n in_o diverse_a respect_n 5_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tutor_n his_o office_n be_v end_v if_o he_o can_v be_v executor_n or_o do_v excuse_v himself_o 6_o likewise_o if_o he_o be_v remoove_v as_o suspect_v or_o become_v lunatic_a or_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o be_v absent_a or_o die_v 7_o how_o the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n §._o fourteen_o the_o tutor-ship_n be_v end_v by_o diverse_a mean_n whereof_o some_o respect_n the_o person_n of_o the_o pupil_n some_o do_v respect_n the_o person_n of_o the_o tutor_n and_o some_o do_v respect_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n itself_o etc._n itself_o vigel_n method_n iur_fw-fr civil_a part_n 2._o lib._n 5._o c._n 8._o wigand_n happel_n tract_n de_fw-fr tutel_n tit_n 55._o 56._o etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pupil_n the_o tutorship_n be_v finish_v when_o the_o pupil_n have_v accomplish_v sufficient_a age_n sufficient_a age_n in_o a_o man_n be_v sometime_o at_o 21._o year_n and_o not_o before_o sometime_o at_o 14_o extra_fw-la 14_o minor_n quibus_fw-la casibê°_n habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la maiore_fw-la vide_fw-la repertor_n bertachni_n verb._n minor_fw-la gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o c._n ex_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr restitue_a spol_n extra_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n sometime_o at_o 12._o sometime_o at_o 14._o and_o sometime_o at_o 16_o 2._o 16_o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 35._o brook_z tit_n guard_n el._n 2._o he_o that_o be_v ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o out_o of_o ward-ship_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n 111._o year_n mag._n char._n c._n 3._o a_o 9_o h._n 3._o bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o cens_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 37._o brook_z tit_n guard_n n._n 111._o he_o that_o be_v ward_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n amy._n year_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n prochein_o amy._n at_o which_o year_n he_o may_v refuse_v his_o guardian_n and_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n 3._o account_n marlebr_n c._n 17._o a_o 52._o h._n 3._o at_o the_o same_o age_n also_o be_v the_o tutor-ship_n end_v if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n but_o good_n and_o the_o minor_a may_v then_o also_o call_v his_o late_a tutor_n to_o account_v prin_fw-mi account_v l._n indecorum_n c._n cum_fw-la tut_o esse_fw-la desin_n instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a tut_o fin_fw-fr in_fw-it prin_fw-mi and_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v then_o choose_v a_o curator_n either_o the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v tutor_n or_o some_o other_o x._o other_o supr_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o x._o a_o woman_n assoon_o as_o she_o be_v 12._o year_n of_o age_n be_v out_o of_o the_o government_n of_o her_o tutor_n princ_fw-la tutor_n inst_z quib_n mod_a tut_o fin_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la unless_o she_o be_v ward_n in_o respect_n of_o land_n for_o than_o she_o shall_v continue_v ward_n until_o she_o be_v 16._o year_n old_a 35._o old_a brook_z tit_n guard_n el._n 2._o n_o 7._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 35._o except_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n for_o be_v of_o those_o year_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n for_o as_o much_o as_o she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v ward_n d._n ward_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o fitzh_n nat._n bre._n fol._n 141._o d._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tutor_n the_o tuition_n be_v end_v if_o he_o become_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v not_o be_v make_v executor_n ff_n executor_n l._n testament_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o ff_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v hereafter_o part_n hereafter_o infr._n 5._o part_n or_o if_o he_o justly_o excuse_v himself_o eod_a himself_o instit_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr excus_fw-la tut_o l._n 2._o §._o remittit_fw-la ff_n eod_a but_o those_o law_n concern_v excusinge_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n be_v very_o seldom_o or_o not_o at_o all_o practise_v for_o tutor_n now_o a_o day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o excuse_v themselves_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o strive_v and_o labour_v mighty_o to_o be_v admit_v turn_v that_o to_o a_o benefit_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o burden_n 5_o burden_n olden_n in_o l._n 12._o tab_v tit_n 3._o foe_n mihi_fw-la 55._o trac_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5_o or_o if_o the_o tutor_n be_v remoove_v as_o susspect_v the_o tuition_n be_v determine_v tut_o determine_v l._n si_fw-la arrogati_fw-la §._o pen._n ff_n de_fw-fr tut_o §._o pen._n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr suspec_fw-fr tut_o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o suspect_a tutor_n which_o deal_v not_o faithful_o in_o his_o office_n cur_n office_n §._o suspectus_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr susp_n tut_o well_o cur_n or_o if_o the_o tutor_n become_v lunatic_a or_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o in_o that_o case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o govern_v or_o administer_v his_o good_n tut_o good_n l_o complurima_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr tutel_n l_o post_fw-la susceptum_fw-la de_fw-la excus_fw-la tut_o or_o if_o
testa_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o †_o if_o afterwards_o he_o do_v escape_v yet_o the_o testament_n make_v while_o he_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n be_v void_a eius_fw-la void_a ead._n l._n eius_fw-la but_o if_o †_o his_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o his_o captivity_n then_o after_o his_o escape_n the_o testament_n be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v captive_a oftendit_fw-la captive_a l._n ratio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 25._o ubi_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la communiter_fw-la approbatam_fw-la oftendit_fw-la likewise_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o captivity_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n allow_v and_o the_o executor_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o good_n here_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o day_n before_o his_o captivity_n testa_fw-la captivity_n l._n lege_fw-la cornelia_n ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la likewise_o †_o if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v as_o captive_a by_o any_o piratte_n turk_n infidel_n or_o christian_n where_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v remain_v still_o a_o free_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n while_o he_o be_v so_o detain_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a resta_fw-la lawful_a l._n qui_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr resta_fw-la if_o a_o †_o lie_v man_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o some_o offence_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 23._o testament_n panor_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testm_fw-la extr_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 28._o cvi_fw-la tamen_fw-la opinioni_fw-la quantumuis_fw-la communi_fw-la non_fw-la acquiescit_fw-la clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 23._o but_o if_o †_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n such_o imprisonment_n be_v ordain_v for_o safety_n not_o for_o punishment_n he_o be_v not_o thereby_o disable_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n 5._o testament_n bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliq_n testari_fw-la prohib_fw-la n._n 5._o save_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o his_o favour_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o testator_n be_v imprison_v of_o intent_n to_o extorte_n the_o same_o 2._o same_o l._n qui_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ff_n quoth_v i_o cause_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 7._o n._n 2._o of_o a_o woman_n covert_n 1_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o land_n 2_o especial_o not_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o wherefore_o 3_o what_o if_o she_o be_v not_o constrain_v but_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o free_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n 4_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v during_o marriage_n she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n 6_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v good_a not_o withstand_v the_o coverture_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la 7_o a_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o â—â—â—â—nent_a of_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_n 8_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o good_n without_o the_o husband_n licence_n or_o consent_n 9_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o licence_n or_o consent_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n or_o concur_v or_o may_v follow_v 10_o whether_o and_o when_o the_o husband_n may_v revoke_v the_o licence_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n 11_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 12_o whether_o a_o empress_n or_o a_o queen_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n 13_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o possess_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n without_o his_o consent_n 14_o a_o woman_n contract_v in_o matrimony_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o solemnize_v may_v make_v her_o testament_n 15_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o former_a testator_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 16_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a position_n 17_o whether_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n in_o her_o place_n 18_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la may_v not_o give_v away_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o she_o will_n 19_o a_o wife_n both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v not_o as_o executrix_fw-la but_o as_o legatarie_a 20_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o testator_n good_n by_o legacy_n 21_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n may_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v as_o legatarie_n 22_o whether_o shall_v the_o wife_n which_o be_v both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_a be_v deem_v to_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executrix_fw-la or_o legatarie_n 23_o whether_o the_o wife_n be_v licence_v to_o make_v her_o testament_n may_v make_v any_o more_o will_n but_o one_o §._o ix_o a_o marry_a †_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o any_o mamnor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 5._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 34._o c._n 5._o this_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o enlarge_v and_o first_o she_o †_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n 34._o husband_n brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 32._o 34._o the_o equity_n of_o which_o prohibition_n if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o our_o temporal_a lawyer_n to_o insert_v the_o reason_n &_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o obscure_a for_o if_o this_o gap_n be_v leave_v open_a few_o child_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o mother_n inheritance_n ux_n inheritance_n l._n 1._o 2._o 3._o ff_n the_o donac_n inter_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o ux_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o husband_n be_v more_o cruel_a &_o the_o wife_n more_o timorous_a he_o crafty_a she_o credulous_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v disherit_v and_o the_o cruel_a &_o deceitful_a husband_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v unworthilye_o enrich_v and_o advance_v wherefore_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v devise_v any_o her_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o same_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o constrainte_fw-fr of_o the_o husband_n or_o other_o sinister_a mean_n supra_fw-la mean_n brooke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la second_o albeit_o †_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o due_a proof_n that_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o constrain_v his_o wife_n thereunto_o but_o that_o she_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n or_o free_a motion_n do_v make_v any_o such_o devise_n either_o to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n by_o his_o consent_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o devise_n good_a consulas_fw-la good_a ita_fw-la saepius_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la non_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la velim_fw-la consulas_fw-la as_o well_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o may_v not_o we_o distinguish_v action_n distinguish_v l._n p._n ecio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr public_a in_o rem_fw-la action_n as_o for_o diverse_a other_o reason_n ground_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n three_o albeit_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v intestable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n by_o reason_n her_o husband_n be_v they_o live_v the_o testament_n be_v void_a infir_n void_a arg._n §._o alio_fw-la institu_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o testament_n that_o the_o testator_n have_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o essence_n or_o be_v but_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o the_o testament_n receive_v his_o strength_n and_o confirmation_n dria_fw-la confirmation_n d._n §._o alio_fw-la &_o §._o non_fw-it tamen_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a testa_fw-la infir_n l._n 1._o §._o exigit_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tab_v porcê°_n in_o §._o in_o extra_fw-la neis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v qual_a &_o dria_fw-la four_o albeit_o †_o the_o wife_n do_v overlive_v the_o husband_n yet_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o good_a c._n non_fw-la firmatur_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o l._n 1._o §_o i_o the_o leg_n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v yield_v before_o because_o she_o
rule_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v negative_a 2_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n §._o ij_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o question_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a lest_o therefore_o while_o i_o will_v seem_v a_o mere_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o may_v seem_v altogether_o to_o neglect_v both_o law_n and_o civility_n by_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o harvest_n and_o set_v my_o foot_n in_o a_o other_o possession_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o this_o offence_n before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o be_o to_o crave_v this_o favour_n learned_a professor_n and_o serious_a student_n of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o your_o field_n wherein_o grow_v all_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o devise_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v so_o just_a betwixt_o i_o and_o those_o other_o ground_n wherein_o the_o mark_n whereat_o i_o aim_v be_v place_v and_o wherein_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o utter_v be_v plant_v so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o as_o now_o my_o journey_n lie_v have_v ready_a access_n unto_o the_o one_o but_o through_o the_o other_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v you_o give_v i_o a_o little_a leave_n to_o walk_v through_o a_o corner_n of_o your_o large_a dominion_n unto_o those_o foresay_a place_n more_o proper_a to_o they_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n your_o territory_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o hide_a treasure_n the_o fruit_n also_o of_o that_o soil_n i_o mean_v the_o golden_a case_n much_o like_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o colchos_n the_o grow_v very_o pleasant_a &_o profitable_a howbeit_o you_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o prejudice_n for_o neither_o will_v i_o disturb_v your_o quiet_a possession_n with_o any_o long_a abode_n neither_o can_v i_o if_o i_o will_v convey_v away_o the_o riches_n you_o shall_v reap_v by_o disclose_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o your_o gaineful_a art_n to_o i_o unknown_a unless_o i_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o blind_a baiarde_n more_o arrogant_a than_o the_o ignorant_a cobbler_n who_o for_o his_o sauciness_n receive_v this_o admonition_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la and_o further_o that_o as_o a_o poor_a passenger_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v set_v abroache_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o which_o by_o your_o sundry_a book_n you_o have_v make_v common_a to_o all_o traveller_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o be_o prepare_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o requite_v the_o same_o this_o only_a i_o desire_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o touch_v the_o bequest_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a position_n and_o ground_n agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n feud_n law_n c._n imperialis_fw-la de_fw-fr prohib_n feud_n alien_n lib._n 2._o feud_n bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr success_n feud_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 102._o realm_n stat._n h_o 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o in_o princ_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o perkins_n tit_n devise_n 102._o that_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n of_o which_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o force_n of_o certain_a custom_n prox_n custom_n infr._n §._o prox_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n 4._o statute_n infr._n ead_n par_fw-fr §._o 4._o certain_a case_n approve_v by_o custom_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n 1_o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 2_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v continue_v 3_o burgage_n land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 4_o to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n burgage_n land_n be_v deviseable_a 5_o whether_o any_o other_o person_n may_v devise_v burgage_n land_n but_o a_o citizen_n 6_o burgage_n tenure_n a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n 7_o whether_o livery_n or_o season_n be_v needful_a where_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v 8_o whether_o the_o jointenaunt_n may_v bequeath_v his_o part_n of_o burgage_n land_n otherwise_o deviseable_a 9_o of_o land_n devise_v to_o certain_a use_n 10_o the_o custom_n of_o devise_v land_n to_o feoffe_n reform_v 11_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n 12_o the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o reformation_n §._o iii._o the_o first_o case_n wherein_o by_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n to_o devise_v or_o bequeath_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v this_o namely_o when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n for_o such_o †_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o ancient_a custom_n may_v be_v give_v or_o devise_v by_o will_n iurisperitis_fw-la will_n dyer_n fol._n 153_o verb._n devise_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n gravelkind_a &_o ita_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la accepi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisperitis_fw-la the_o same_o otherwise_o be_v du_o make_v for_o †_o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v invade_v and_o conquer_v all_o england_n kent_z only_o except_v at_o last_o also_o the_o kentishman_n yield_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o &_o since_o have_v continue_v 23._o continue_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 23._o amongst_o which_o custom_n be_v very_o large_a and_o benificiall_a this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v land_n in_o gavelkinde_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenemente_n 416._o tenemente_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la lambert_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la fol._n 416._o the_o †_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n tenure_n 10._o tenure_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o 10._o for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o diverse_a city_n and_o borroughe_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o london_n york_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n lyinge_v and_o be_v in_o such_o city_n or_o boroughe_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o burgage_n tenure_n may_v by_o their_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n give_v or_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o will_v c._n will_v brook_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 51._o fitzber_v in_o d._n br._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n d._n c._n 7._o &_o 10._o lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constituc_fw-la cant._n verb._n de_fw-fr consuctudine_fw-la &_o verb._n laicalis_fw-la feodi_fw-la eod_a c._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v good_a querela_fw-la good_a fitzherb_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o will_n be_v lawful_o make_v and_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n bequeath_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enrowl_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n querela_fw-la borough_n fitzher_n in_o d._n bre._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o enrol_v wherein_o land_n only_o and_o no_o good_n and_o cattelle_n be_v bequeath_v 43._o bequeath_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o for_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o use_v the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n devise_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o probation_n or_o inrolment_n praecedent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o season_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o balife_n 43._o balife_n brook_n d._n tit_n devise_n n._n 43._o principal_a ground_n tit_n burgage_n fol._n 43._o and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o that_o city_n or_o boroughe_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n devise_v do_v lie_v but_o
it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiuâ—ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o
own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n deviseâ—_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
of_o the_o child_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o assignation_n or_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n or_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o tuition_n be_v end_v which_o i_o must_v only_o point_v at_o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n 1_o the_o father_n may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n by_o his_o testament_fw-mi or_o last_v will_n 2_o whether_o the_o mother_n may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n 3_o whether_o a_o stranger_n may_v assign_v a_o tutor_n 4_o whether_o the_o ordinary_a may_v assign_v a_o tutor_n §._o ix_o understand_v therefore_o that_o by_o general_a custom_n observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n constat_fw-la york_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la apertissimè_fw-la per_fw-la indubitatae_fw-la fidei_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_fw-la archivis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eâ—oâ—ac_fw-la reposita_fw-la constat_fw-la the_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n may_v for_o a_o time_n commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o portion_n defensores_fw-la portion_n fatâ—or_fw-la quidem_fw-la nostratium_fw-la liberos_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la prima_fw-la potestate_fw-la ferè_fw-la solutos_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la emancipâ—tos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la refert_fw-la d._n smith_n in_o svo_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n quâ—â—_n tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la viget_fw-la summa_fw-la nitatur_fw-la aequitate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la de_fw-la pupilli_fw-la rebus_fw-la cogitat_fw-la quà m_fw-la parent_n aut_fw-la cvi_fw-la maiori_fw-la curae_fw-la esse_fw-la poterit_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la maximè_fw-la quantúms_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la subesset_fw-la causa_fw-la ijs_fw-la liceret_fw-la morientibus_fw-la in_fw-la testamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la designare_fw-la liberis_fw-la vice_fw-la parent_n choose_fw-la quorum_fw-la experta_fw-la fide_fw-la norunt_fw-la futuros_fw-la esse_fw-la liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la tutores_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tuâ—ores_fw-la sive_fw-la defensores_fw-la for_o within_o that_o province_n child_n have_v their_o filial_a portion_n of_o their_o father_n good_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 16._o law_n et_fw-la quidem_fw-la debetur_fw-la eadem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la quantitas_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la quandoque_fw-la triens_fw-la quandoque_fw-la semis_fw-la competit_fw-la auth_v novissimo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr inoffic_n teston_n pro_fw-la numero_fw-la liberorum_fw-la ita_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la media_fw-la pars_fw-la debetur_fw-la liberis_fw-la nulla_fw-la relicta_fw-la uxâ—re_fw-la quà _fw-la superstite_fw-la certia_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ijs_fw-la competere_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 16._o except_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o advance_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n 16._o father_n vide_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 16._o which_o testament_n and_o assignation_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a tutel_n ordinary_a id_fw-la quod_fw-la iuri_fw-la civili_fw-la consonat_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la pater_fw-la filio_fw-la emancipato_fw-la tutorem_fw-la assignaverit_fw-la omnino_fw-la judicis_fw-la sententia_fw-la confirmandus_fw-la est_fw-la §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n who_o also_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n i_o testament_n infr._n part_n 6._o §_o i_o if_o the_o father_n die_v no_o tutor_n be_v by_o he_o assign_v and_o the_o mother_n do_v in_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n appoint_v a_o tutor_n the_o same_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o tutor_n confirm_v eod_a confirm_v confirmatur_fw-la quidê_fw-la tutor_n à _fw-la matre_fw-la datus_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la inquisitione_n propter_fw-la fragile_a mulieris_fw-la consilium_fw-la sufficit_fw-la verò_fw-la modica_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la filius_fw-la si_fw-la instituatur_fw-la alius_fw-la requiritur_fw-la magna_fw-la l._n mater_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o bar._n in_o l._n naturali_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quaeratur_fw-la eod_a and_o if_o no_o tutor_n be_v assign_v by_o either_o of_o the_o parent_n then_o may_v a_o strange_a if_o he_o make_v the_o orphan_n his_o executor_n and_o give_v he_o his_o good_n assign_v a_o tutor_n unto_o he_o patronus_fw-la he_o l._n patronus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr consir_fw-fr tit_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la impuberem_fw-la videtureum_fw-la eligere_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la habetur_fw-la loco_fw-la patris_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la patronus_fw-la which_o tutor_n be_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v confirm_v patronus_fw-la confirm_v d._n l._n si_fw-la patronus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tutor_n testamentary_a at_o all_o then_o may_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o child_n to_o his_o next_o kinsman_n custodita_fw-la kinsman_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la potestate_fw-la testimonium_fw-la non_fw-la obscurum_fw-la perhibent_fw-la omne_fw-la ferè_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la tùm_fw-la recentia_fw-la tùm_fw-la antiqua_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la publicis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodita_fw-la demand_v the_o same_o according_a as_o in_o administration_n where_o any_o die_v intestate_a tutel_n intestate_a nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la successionis_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la ibi_fw-la residet_fw-la tutelae_fw-la onus_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr tutel_n so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o ward_n for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v xj_o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o xj_o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n 1_o he_o that_o can_v be_v executor_n can_v be_v tutor_n 2_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v under_o age_n or_o lunatic_a may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v tutrix_fw-la §._o x._o any_o person_n may_v be_v assign_v tutor_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v ff_n forbid_v quando_fw-la excipiuntur_fw-la aliqui_fw-la reliqui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la admittuntur_fw-la no_o firmat_n exceptio_fw-la regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dec._n &_o cagnol_n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la reg_fw-la ivi_fw-la ff_n who_o be_v forbid_v may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o a_o executor_n 5._o executor_n infr._n part_n 5._o for_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v tutor_n tutel_n tutor_n l._n testa_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n he_o that_o be_v not_o 21._o year_n old_a or_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n may_v be_v assign_v tutor_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v tutor_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o when_o he_o do_v return_v to_o sanitie_n of_o mind_n poss_n mind_n §_o furiosus_fw-la instit_fw-la qui_fw-fr tut_o testa_fw-la dari_fw-la poss_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o woman_n the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n except_v can_v not_o be_v assign_v tutrix_fw-la ff_n tutrix_fw-la l._n jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la tuit_fw-la ff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v as_o a_o law_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o not_o only_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n be_v admit_v but_o other_o woman_n also_o albeit_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o husband_n ebor._fw-la husband_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la d._n scacarij_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v 1_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o 14._o year_n old_a and_o to_o she_o that_o have_v not_o accomplish_v twelve_o 2_o after_o 14._o and_o 12._o he_o and_o she_o may_v choose_v their_o curator_n 3_o when_o the_o curator_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v 4_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o child_n unborn_a 5_o no_o tutor_n can_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n 6_o neither_o to_o infant_n or_o idiot_n ward_n 7_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward-ship_n of_o a_o child_n that_o have_v land_n 8_o what_o the_o guardian_n may_v do_v 9_o the_o hard_a estate_n of_o ward_n 10_o all_o infant_n ward_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o like_a condition_n 11_o who_o shall_v be_v guardian_n to_o the_o infante_n which_o have_v land_n in_o socage_n 12_o procheyn_n amie_fw-fr accountable_a to_o the_o ward_n after_o his_o full_a age_n 13_o idiot_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o ideote_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n §._o xj_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n general_o observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o boy_n at_o any_o time_n until_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o to_o a_o wench_n until_o she_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n prin_fw-mi year_n l._n tutelae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o §._o permissum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n tit_n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la tut_o finitur_fw-la instit_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi but_o after_o those_o year_n he_o or_o she_o respectivelie_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o curator_n notwithstanding_o their_o father_n will_n usus_fw-la will_n §._o item_n inviti_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr curator_n l._n diws_o §._o curatores_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la
make_v during_o his_o lunacy_n or_o not_o 38_o testament_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o which_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n 61_o testament_n to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 221_o testament_n lose_v their_o force_n 2._o way_n 239_o testament_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n 239_o testament_n be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v void_a afterward_o 239_o testament_n make_v by_o force_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la 241_o testament_n confirm_v after_o fear_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v good_a 241_o testament_n make_v by_o fear_n be_v good_a save_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o author_n of_o his_o fear_n 241_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v late_a 256_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v late_a than_o other_o to_o profane_a use_n 256_o which_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a the_o one_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o other_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la 257_o the_o testament_n improper_o term_v caption_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o other_o 147_o the_o testator_n must_v be_v svi_fw-la iuris_fw-la 10_o testator_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v devise_v land_n 35_o testator_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n 35_o the_o testator_n will_v may_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o other_o man_n will_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o 147_o the_o testator_n may_v refer_v his_o will_n to_o another_o will_n join_v with_o a_o fact_n 148_o the_o testator_n whether_o he_o may_v die_v partly_o testate_a partly_o intestate_a 171_o the_o testator_n may_v omit_v or_o exclude_v his_o own_o child_n &_o make_v other_o executor_n 195_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v sometime_o all_o sometime_o half_a sometime_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n 104_o thing_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n not_o deviseable_a 93_o translation_n of_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 281_o whether_o every_o translation_n do_v include_v a_o ademption_n of_o the_o legacy_n 28_o translation_n of_o legacy_n do_v not_o always_o include_v ademption_n 282_o in_o translation_n of_o legacy_n whether_o the_o charge_v impose_v on_o the_o first_o legatarie_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o second_o legatarie_n 282_o traitor_n or_o felon_n can_v be_v executor_n 197_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a 52_o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 53_o a_o traitor_n pardon_v and_o restore_v may_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n 53_o tutor_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v 96_o tutor_n who_o may_v be_v appoint_v 97_o tutor_n to_o who_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v 98_o a_o tutor_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n 98_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o 99_o tutor_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n 101_o tutorship_n end_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 102_o tutorship_n end_v in_o respect_n of_o sufficient_a age_n of_o the_o pupil_n 102_o tutorship_n end_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tutor_n himself_o 102_o tutorship_n end_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n 103_o two_o testament_n privilege_v find_v without_o date_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o late_a 31_o two_o witness_n needful_a and_o two_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o testament_n 185_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 53_o what_o time_n have_v the_o executor_n to_o consult_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 216_o time_n for_o make_v a_o inventarie_a 219_o five_o vain_a fear_n hinder_v not_o the_o testament_n 241_o villain_n compare_v to_o he_o that_o be_v ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la 44_o a_o villain_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o no._n 44_o a_o villain_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v his_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o from_o he_o 44_o a_o villain_n testament_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o lord_n 44_o a_o villain_n be_v executor_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 45_o a_o villain_n executor_n may_v maintain_v action_n against_o his_o lord_n 45_o ulpian_n live_v long_o before_o justinian_n â—9_n voluntary_a condition_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v precise_o 129_o unadvised_a speech_n make_v not_o a_o testament_n 8_o unaccustomed_a note_n do_v not_o hurt_v a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 30_o a_o uncertain_a person_n can_v be_v make_v executor_n 203_o uncertainty_n manifold_a 248_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n 249_o uncertainty_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v diverse_a person_n of_o one_o name_n make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 250_o uncertainty_n unhurtfull_a if_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v certain_a 250_o vncerteintie_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o disposition_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 251_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o alternative_a speech_n unhurtfull_a 252_o uncertainty_n by_o reason_n of_o generality_n in_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n 254_o uncertain_a testament_n preserve_v from_o destruction_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a 255_o uncertainty_n about_o the_o date_n of_o two_o testament_n make_v both_o void_a 256_o unjust_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o testator_n 5_o universal_a executor_n may_v enter_v to_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o his_o debt_n 175_o a_o unlawful_a college_n can_v be_v executor_n 202_o a_o unlawful_a college_n when_o it_o be_v so_o repute_v 202_o vnperfecte_v be_v the_o testament_n by_o two_o mean_n 6_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n folio_n 6_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 6_o vnpriviledged_a testament_n what_o they_o be_v 32_o of_o unperfect_a testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n 257_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a 257_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a 258_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n the_o testament_n may_v be_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 258_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 258_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a 258_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n the_o testament_n be_v not_o by_o reservation_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v 2â—9_n vnsolemne_a testament_n what_o it_o be_v 18_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o testament_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v 20_o usurer_n manifest_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n 56_o every_o usurer_n be_v not_o intestable_a 56_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n who_o be_v 56_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o usurer_n which_o dare_v for_o gain_v but_o do_v not_o 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