testator_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v the_o lease_n the_o court_n increase_v the_o cost_n here_o osburn_n against_o carden_n and_o jay_n a_o woman_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n take_v husband_n they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n tr._n m._n 7._o &_o 8._o el._n in_o k._n bench_n tr._n and_o before_o michaelmas_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n of_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v out_v bring_v trespass_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a for_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v voidable_a by_o the_o wife_n because_o she_o have_v the_o wardship_n to_o another_o use_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o natural_a affection_n presume_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o near_a friend_n for_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o the_o custody_n of_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n litl_n fol._n 27._o the_o custody_n can_v be_v give_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o forfeit_v by_o utlary_n or_o attainder_n long_o than_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o guardian_n because_o no_o such_o natural_a affection_n there_o 33._o h._n 6.55_o but_o the_o husband_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o custody_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o to_o participate_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o prerogative_n because_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n but_o lose_v his_o interest_n when_o his_o wife_n die_v because_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o although_o doctor_n and_o student_n say_v fol._n 13._o that_o the_o wife_n can_v avoid_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o to_o give_v demise_n or_o sell_v chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o she_o have_v to_o her_o own_o use_n yet_o here_o she_o may_v because_o she_o have_v it_o in_o another_o right_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a remain_v which_o shall_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o the_o woman_n caril_n against_o cuddington_n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o 2._o acre_n in_o fee_n the_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n only_o ward_n m._n 7._o &_o 8._o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o other_o in_o soccage_n take_v husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a come_v ceo_fw-la of_o both_o the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v their_o issue_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o grandmother_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n enter_v and_o the_o grandfather_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o infant_n sue_v as_o next_o friend_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n because_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grandfather_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o soccage_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o not_o the_o grandmother_n for_o that_o the_o grandmother_n by_o possibility_n may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o grandfather_n can_v but_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n &_o the_o wife_n here_o be_v a_o purchaser_n by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o of_o land_n only_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n and_o body_n also_o sherington_n etc._n etc._n against_o stratton_n andrew_n bainton_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n and_o grant_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n tr._n m._n 7._o &_o 8._o el._n in_o k._n b._n tr._n for_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o name_n of_o the_o baintons_n and_o also_o for_o brotherly_a love_n and_o good_a will_n that_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n bainton_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o edward_n and_o adjudge_v that_o every_o of_o the_o consideration_n by_o itself_o be_v ground_v upon_o nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n although_o it_o be_v without_o deed._n and_o so_o covenant_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n by_o indenture_n without_o any_o valuable_a or_o natural_a consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o that_o the_o deed_n import_v consideration_n in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o covenantor_n by_o plowden_n quere_z notwithstanding_o fleetwood_n and_o wray_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o use_n be_v a_o confidence_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o depart_v a_o use_n may_v be_v create_v by_o the_o common_a law_n first_o by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n as_o by_o feoffment_n fine_a or_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n intend_v second_o without_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o one_o act_n do_v import_v good_a consideration_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o covenant_n or_o grant_v upon_o good_a consideration_n first_o by_o a_o new_a act_n do_v of_o two_o part_n 21._o h._n 7.18_o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n viz._n land_n for_o money_n or_o 36._o h._n 8._o covenant_n for_o marriage_n because_o advancement_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o comfort_n to_o her_o parent_n second_o where_o of_o one_o part_n only_o as_o covenant_n for_o natural_a affection_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o daughter_n or_o brother_n to_o brother_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o land_n continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o posterty_n for_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o be_v not_o requisite_a by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o long_a acquainiance_n ancient_a familiarity_n or_o that_o they_o have_v be_v scholar_n in_o their_o youth_n no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o they_o be_v not_o consideration_n of_o value_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o you_o 10._o l._n because_o you_o be_v my_o brother_n or_o old_a acquaintance_n it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la and_o so_o note_v that_o a_o use_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o new_a use_n can_v be_v create_v without_o consideration_n but_o be_v create_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v over_o without_o consideration_n as_o another_o chattel_n and_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 99_o may_v be_v devise_v 1._o bromley_n and_o another_o aprrentice_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o they_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v a_o use_n without_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n viz._n bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o covenant_n upon_o consideration_n prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o consideration_n arise_v from_o the_o one_o part_n only_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o have_v consideration_n and_o a_o new_a thing_n do_v by_o both_o the_o party_n first_o consideration_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o engender_v and_o nourish_v after_o engender_v or_o otherwise_o the_o first_o be_v without_o effect_n the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o son_n for_o his_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o litl_n fol._n 25.33_o h._n 6.55_o and_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o son_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o and_o 3._o e._n 4.12_o and_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n before_o other_o for_o his_o earnest_a intent_n of_o revenge_n and_o his_o reciprocal_a love_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o son_n a_o suit_n depend_v be_v not_o champerty_n 6._o e_o 3._o cap._n 274._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 2._o because_o by_o all_o law_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o aid_v his_o father_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o by_o herle_n the_o son_n may_v abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o shall_v not_o answer_v damage_n and_o litl_n 8._o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endowe_n his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patruâ—…_n good_a without_o livery_n because_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o son_n be_v as_o his_o own_o wife_n for_o the_o love_n that_o the_o law_n presume_v be_v between_o the_o father_n
not_o because_o he_o have_v no_o recompense_n so_o in_o 17._o e._n 4.1_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wheat_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v it_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o pay_v 40._o d._n and_o afterward_o he_o see_v it_o like_v it_o and_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v payment_n so_o here_o so_o contract_v conditional_a be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o before_o performance_n they_o be_v only_a communication_n brook_z recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n where_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n here_o not_o necessary_a for_o where_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o man_n because_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v a_o precise_a verdict_n where_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n or_o verdict_n or_o evidence_n or_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n as_o in_o 14._o h._n 7.2_o the_o inquest_n acquit_v one_o indict_v of_o murder_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v the_o jury_n shall_v say_v who_o kill_v he_o although_o they_o have_v no_o witness_n and_o so_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o for_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o necessary_a than_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n where_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o contrary_a for_o when_o witness_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o juror_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 12._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o witness_n reject_v wherefore_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o bradshaw_n that_o the_o deposition_n of_o da._n will_v make_v against_o we_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o s._n show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o make_v for_o more_o than_o 2000_o kintal_n sir_n this_o say_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o which_o he_o come_v to_o depose_v than_o it_o be_v neither_o with_o we_o nor_o against_o we_o but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o this_o point_n be_v also_o clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v move_v also_o by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o rate_n in_o certain_a sir_n this_o need_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n 12._o d._n of_o every_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o general_a statute_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v notice_n and_o he_o argue_v and_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n here_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o many_o case_n gift_n and_o grant_v make_v will_v not_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v they_o afterward_o to_o certainty_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o and_o every_o gift_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v every_o grant_n and_o than_o if_o gift_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v also_o agreement_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v proper_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la agreement_n executory_a of_o thing_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o incertainty_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v over_o certain_a land_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantee_n such_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n howbeit_o that_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o in_o 9_o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n a_o island_n with_o all_o issue_n and_o amerciament_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o issue_n or_o what_o americiament_n shall_v be_v afterward_o forfeit_v but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a they_o will_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o so_o have_v a_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o call_v garter_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n cum_fw-la seodis_fw-la &_o prosicuis_fw-la ah_o antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o this_o grant_n purport_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o good_a and_o so_o in_o 30._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v all_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o riot_n pardon_n be_v good_a howbeit_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n 21._o h._n 6.43_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o i_o his_o tythe-wooll_n the_o next_o year_n or_o perquisites_n of_o his_o court_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o perkins_n 17._o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n without_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o lose_v both_o by_o default_n he_o may_v have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o one_o and_o write_v of_o right_n for_o the_o other_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n so_o in_o 9_o e._n 4.36_o per._n litt._n grant_v 20._o s._n or_o a_o garment_n good_a because_o certain_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a so_o perkins_n fol._n 17._o if_o i_o have_v a_o black_a and_o white_a horse_n and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n this_o gift_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v who_o shall_v weigh_v and_o when_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o port_n which_o keep_v a_o beam_n and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o a_o agreement_n certain_a yet_o law_n the_o reason_n aswaies_o exempt_v something_o out_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.2_o by_o keble_n a_o prisoner_n which_o break_v prison_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n not_o so_o 14._o h._n 7.29_o stamford_n 25._o cap._n 5._o juror_n sever_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o their_o verdict_n good_a so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v not_o to_o a_o fem_n covert_n receipt_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v yet_o the_o wife_n receive_v by_o prayer_n in_o aid_n 20._o h._n 6.48_o and_o there_o she_o be_v receive_v where_o she_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o answer_v because_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v loose_v the_o recompense_n by_o warranty_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o dones_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o 5._o e._n 2._o be_v intend_v of_o their_o issue_n so_o here_o for_o to_o avoid_v mischief_n etc._n etc._n harris_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o argue_v as_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a agreement_n as_o if_o the_o derendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v a_o licence_n in_o evidence_n or_o in_o formedon_n in_o discendre_fw-fr upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o deed_n be_v show_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n allege_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n this_o evidence_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n so_o here_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a maintain_v not_o the_o general_a agreement_n intend_v in_o issue_n the_o collector_n can_v
will_v not_o claim_v nor_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n in_o bar_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v how_o viz._n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v and_o enter_v so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o in_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o woman_n ravish_v with_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishment_n so_o for_o mortmain_n how_o he_o be_v ld._n so_o for_o receipt_n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o special_a conveyance_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v by_o general_a word_n as_o here_o title_n always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a because_o he_o that_o make_v title_n be_v by_o this_o a_o actor_n and_o a_o actor_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o by_o hales_n fol._n 51._o b._n if_o a_o wife_n which_o have_v a_o jointure_n by_o her_o husband_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n contrary_a to_o 11._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o out_o she_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o montogue_n he_o may_v enter_v present_o and_o save_v because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o his_o title_n therein_o and_o the_o title_n be_v tail_n which_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o son_n and_o after_o f._n 1â—…_n but_o the_o daughter_n because_o prima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguineâ—…ring_n â—…ring_z because_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n shall_v hold_v against_o the_o son_n bear_v afterward_o and_o there_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o 5._o e._n 4.6_o so_o 9_o h._n 7.25_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o remainder_n appoint_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n against_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o because_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n to_o which_o the_o son_n afterward_o bear_v have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o et_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o fee-tail_n not_o but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n so_o a_o bastard_n eign-abate_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n and_o die_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 39_o e._n 3.38_o of_o land_n entail_v it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o fee-simple_n and_o fee-tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o bird._n as_o 9_o h._n 7.24_o and_o 25._o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o alien_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n out_v he_o 14._o h._n 8.18_o by_o portman_n if_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o gift_n immediate_o for_o all_o pass_v at_o one_o time_n and_o upon_o one_o livery_n but_o in_o 20._o ass_n ph._n ultima_fw-la it_o be_v show_v of_o a_o reversion_n after_o seizin_v or_o make_v title_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o which_o make_v title_n be_v always_o actor_n and_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o so_o 2._o h._n 6.14_o a_o patentee_n show_v his_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o make_v title_n by_o they_o word_n always_o if_o they_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a in_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o speak_v when_o a_o man_n amiserit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v expound_v when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n lose_v by_o default_n because_o the_o law_n always_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v if_o the_o husband_n alone_o lose_v by_o default_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la si_fw-la finis_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la imposterum_fw-la levetur_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o re_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o void_a as_o to_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o tail_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v intend_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o they_o may_v well_o levy_v the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o advancement_n by_o this_o be_v great_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n for_o 14._o h._n 8.7_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o land_n give_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o so_o shall_v have_v all_o freehold_n after_o divorce_n so_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n so_o 11._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o punish_v woman_n if_o they_o will_v recompense_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n with_o wrong_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o heir_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o by_o his_o inhereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o use_n be_v a_o hereditament_n for_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_v good_a for_o the_o sister_n also_o if_o she_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n in_o use_n 15._o h._n 7.13.5_o e._n 4_o 7._o and_o by_o litl_n 108._o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o other_o statute_n have_v admit_v a_o use_n for_o a_o hereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v inherit_v as_o he_o may_v here_o and_o every_o fee_n and_o tail_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n be_v inheritance_n by_o littleton_n and_o britton_n contain_v many_o error_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la in_o 7._o h._n 4._o before_o fol._n 47._o by_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o by_o the_o register_n original_a 232._o be_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n here_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a use_n for_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v no_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v donor_n for_o when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o by_o it_o be_v privy_a and_o assent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v from_o he_o which_o have_v most_o right_a and_o most_o authority_n to_o give_v it_o as_o in_o 21._o h._n 7.32_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o they_o have_v most_o authority_n for_o to_o give_v this_o so_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o another_o which_o have_v nothing_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n by_o parliament_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o other_o for_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o donor_n the_o parliament_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o take_v the_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o man_n as_o 19_o h._n 6.62_o the_o rector_n of_o edington_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o act_n which_o grant_v tithe_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o such_o general_a act_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o gift_n upon_o condition_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o right_a patent_n in_o london_n but_o that_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n with_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o
sturgeon_n because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n render_v so_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o which_o say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la balneas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o second_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a hostility_n three_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o by_o the_o coin_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o king_n only_o may_v make_v may_v have_v between_o they_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v convert_v it_o into_o coin_n for_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o woman_n be_v burn_v 23._o ass_n pl._n 2._o also_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o thereby_o will_v exceed_v the_o king_n in_o treasure_n which_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v by_o precedent_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o commission_n grant_n and_o demise_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o mine_n in_o other_o land_n viz._n in_o annis_n 32._o e._n 3.8_o r._n 2.5_o h._n 6._o 15._o e._n 4._o and_o primo_fw-la h._n 7._o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o some_o of_o they_o say_v habita_fw-la licentia_fw-la fodiendi_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v land_n subject_a where_o they_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o dig_v or_o assign_v part_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v of_o courtesy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n second_o account_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o such_o mine_n three_o information_n and_o impleading_a of_o they_o which_o have_v disturb_v the_o grantee_n or_o import_v their_o oar_n also_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o which_o take_v oar_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o so_o charter_n account_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o prove_v strong_o those_o mine_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o court_n and_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n by_o any_o except_o for_o the_o king_n litl_n f._n 28._o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o what_o mean_n or_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n sir_n william_n candish_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o 3._o proof_n be_v upon_o authority_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o book_n call_v exposition_n of_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o read_n of_o hescot_n of_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o those_o authority_n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o public_a good_a agree_v in_o one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o mine_n and_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v treasure_n find_v thesauri_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la take_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v trea._n sure_a trove_v the_o use_n and_o continuance_n ratify_v this_o prerogative_n by_o prescription_n although_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v many_o which_o be_v not_o there_o recite_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 9_o e._n 3.26_o although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o freeholder_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n give_v those_o mine_n to_o the_o king_n it_o give_v to_o he_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o by_o dig_v with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o for_o every_o prerogative_n contain_v in_o itself_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o as_o prescription_n and_o usage_n will_v give_v title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o as_o by_o prerogative_n the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o and_o take_v tree_n for_o to_o repair_v his_o castle_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o so_o he_o may_v afforest_n another_o man_n wood_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o forresta_n cap._n 2._o so_o 7._o h._n 3._o he_o may_v break_v a_o pond_n and_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o his_o provision_n so_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o the_o lord_n may_v not_o take_v his_o villain_n yet_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n so_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rend_a charge_n in_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o so_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o other_o freehold_a to_o the_o king_n distress_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n mine_n of_o copper_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n entire_a by_o the_o commixture_n &_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.32_o 36._o h._n 6.26_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n with_o the_o box_n if_o it_o be_v seal_v so_o cart_n to_o which_o horse_n be_v tie_v if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o stamford_n fol._n 20._o before_o 243._o because_o as_o one_o thing_n they_o altogether_o occasion_v his_o death_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o obligation_n and_o horse_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n be_v attaint_v because_o a_o thing_n entire_a prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o where_o gold_n or_o silver_n mix_v with_o base_a metal_n by_o commission_n 7._o e._n 3._o and_o 17._o r._n 2._o 7._o h._n 4._o 17._o h._n 6.30_o and_o 31._o of_o h._n 6._o prove_v also_o by_o account_n for_o silver_n and_o base_a metal_n no_o mine_n of_o copper_n void_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n no_o mine_n of_o tin_n void_a of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o those_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n for_o dig_v in_o their_o land_n and_o in_o other_o land_n for_o tin_n and_o to_o have_v this_o to_o their_o use_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o such_o liberty_n as_o by_o charter_n 33_o e._n 1_o confirm_v by_o r._n 2._o but_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o for_o to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n of_o another_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o derby_n shire_n and_o other_o place_n prescribe_v to_o take_v lead_v of_o mine_n sterile_a which_o be_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o in_o value_n be_v worthy_a where_o the_o quantity_n of_o copper_n exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o less_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a quantity_n for_o quantity_n the_o gold_n or_o silver_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o base_a metal_n come_v to_o otherwise_o this_o aliquid_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la if_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o d._n be_v dispunishable_a because_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 9_o h._n 6.36_o 38._o e._n 3.7_o by_o this_o reservation_n upon_o the_o say_a demise_n it_o be_v intend_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o because_o the_o information_n show_v not_o what_o value_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o bad_a because_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n also_o commission_n be_v not_o of_o great_a estimation_n but_o show_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v at_o their_o request_n for_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o lease_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n use_v for_o the_o dig_v of_o tin_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n prove_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o
return_v of_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o there_o so_o 2._o r._n 3.4_o 2._o h._n 7.7_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o another_o because_o it_o be_v before_o other_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o my_o tenant_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n take_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o common_a intent_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o therefore_o 3._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o repair_v of_o bridge_n cawseys_n and_o wall_n it_o discharge_v not_o he_o for_o repair_v of_o such_o which_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n but_o it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v murage_n pannage_n or_o pontage_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.56_o before_o fol._n 243._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o value_n without_o precise_a word_n but_o he_o may_v rebutt_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o such_o a_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v amerciament_n if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v amerce_v because_o royal_a and_o a_o grant_v shall_v enure_v for_o common_a thing_n in_o intendment_n so_o 43._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o of_o ward_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n because_o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o give_v to_o another_o and_o jura_n regalia_z and_o that_o plea_n within_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v sue_v at_o westminster_n his_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o 3._o e._n 2._o for_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v so_o a_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o amortize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v not_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o case_n by_o wray_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o before_o fol._n 332._o for_o there_o the_o charter_n name_v the_o house_n but_o name_v not_o what_o land_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a there_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la so_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o may_v not_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v so_o 1_o h._n 7_o 23_o and_o 26._o a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o special_a word_n exit_fw-la merâ—…_n motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o pass_v other_o thing_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o inheritance_n 28._o h._n 8._o a_o felon_n may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n because_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 180_o and_o 182._o nor_o against_o those_o of_o london_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v 20._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o one_o take_v the_o king_n good_n wrongful_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n until_o restitution_n and_o 8._o r_o 2._o if_o any_o take_v toll_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n they_o may_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v take_v withernam_fw-la of_o those_o another_o time_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o king_n convey_v not_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v here_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o revenue_n or_o profit_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la comitis_fw-la deminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o catline_n by_o plowden_n if_o gold_n or_o silver_n will_v not_o defray_v charge_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o no_o metal_n without_o they_o but_o because_o the_o party_n show_v it_o not_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o it_o contain_v gold_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o good_a value_n because_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n bret_n against_o rigden_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 10._o acre_n soccage_n devise_n all_o his_o land_n by_o writing_n repl._n tr._n 10._o el_n in_o the_o com_n pl._n repl._n and_o after_o purchase_v 12._o acre_n soccage_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o devisor_n say_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v survive_v he_o and_z dies_z adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 12._o acre_n 1._o if_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o know_v the_o law_n in_o act_n indifferent_a and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o ignorance_n of_o law_n excuse_n no_o man_n and_o the_o date_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o effectual_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o fee_n a_o tenancie_n escheat_v and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o tenancy_n because_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n yet_o when_o the_o will_v make_v not_o a_o woman_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n which_o die_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o she_o be_v discovert_a when_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o she_o be_v when_o she_o make_v her_o will_n and_o marriage_n can_v countermand_v it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n in_o her_o life_n also_o because_o it_o intend_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o she_o have_v devise_v all_o her_o plate_n and_o after_o buy_v plate_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o plate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o word_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v benificial_o take_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o 12._o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o presumption_n that_o afterward_o he_o will_v have_v and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v when_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o death_n which_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o first_o act_n thereof_o viz._n the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o for_o every_o act_n found_v upon_o discretion_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o first_o inception_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o testament_n here_o the_o second_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o testament_n begin_v the_o three_o be_v consummation_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o continue_v one_o through_o all_o these_o part_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v void_a of_o discretion_n and_o by_o lovelas_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o commencement_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o will_n because_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n devise_v land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o she_o die_v
the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o infant_n which_o make_v his_o will_n publish_v it_o and_o die_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n because_o death_n without_o good_a commencement_n give_v not_o effect_n and_o so_o the_o commencement_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o act_n so_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o land_n in_o d._n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o scroll_n to_o be_v deliver_v the_o first_o of_o may_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o disseisor_n before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o release_n be_v deliver_v the_o 10._o of_o may_n the_o right_a as_o to_o the_o 3._o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v void_a to_o this_o intent_n so_o the_o consummation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o livery_n so_o i_o have_v a_o reversion_n of_o two_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n after_o i_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n after_o i._o s._n attourn_v to_o b._n for_o all_o three_o the_o three_o acre_n pass_v not_o for_o attornment_n pass_v not_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o here_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o intent_n at_o the_o begin_n commencement_n of_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o intent_n at_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v his_o will_n after_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o new_a land_n there_o it_o may_v be_v all_o may_v pass_v for_o by_o the_o new_a publication_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o all_o that_o which_o the_o word_n contain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o publication_n will_v pass_v and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n by_o a_o name_n certain_a as_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o white_a acre_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o purchase_v it_o or_o otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n 39_o h._n 6_o 18._o but_o here_o when_o he_o have_v 10._o acre_n and_o devise_n all_o his_o land_n they_o be_v satisfy_v in_o pass_v of_o the_o 10._o acre_n and_o there_o be_v no_o meaning_n by_o the_o word_n for_o the_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o will_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o name_v certain_o as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white-acre_n also_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o 12._o acre_n because_o by_o dier_n the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 5._o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o speak_v of_o have_v land_n which_o he_o may_v devise_v and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o those_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o case_n where_o he_o devise_n by_o special_a name_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o because_o of_o the_o word_n have_v second_o point_n if_o the_o land_n ve_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o effect_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o the_o form_n perish_v rather_o than_o both_o shall_v perish_v together_o as_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o immediate_a possession_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n yet_o the_o form_n be_v for_o to_o have_v by_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o dean_n die_v or_o a_o woman_n covert_n take_v another_o husband_n before_o their_o devisor_n die_v yet_o they_o be_v especial_o name_v land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v now_o the_o wise_a of_o another_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o can_v according_o to_o the_o word_n and_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n in_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v as_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o joy_n he_o ought_v to_o infeoff_v the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o where_o the_o other_o die_v a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n in_o will_n shall_v be_v observe_v where_o the_o word_n can_v and_o the_o effect_n here_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n 21._o r._n 2._o remainder_n ecclesiae-sancti_a andreae_n in_o holborn_n good_a and_o parson_n shall_v take_v because_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n beside_o walsh_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o devise_n be_v countermand_v for_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n and_o in_o all_o gift_n be_v they_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la capable_a when_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o vest_n or_o otherwise_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o the_o word_n heir_n limit_n the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v take_v and_o enable_v the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o well_o to_o alien_n as_o to_o permit_v it_o of_o descent_n for_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v but_o a_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n first_o vest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o a_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o thing_n of_o sequel_n which_o ensue_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v vest_v first_o as_o be_v descent_n dower_n escheat_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o make_v thing_n vest_n in_o other_o than_o those_o to_o who_o limit_a and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n here_o no_o more_o than_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n or_o lord_n escheat_n if_o he_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o it_o have_v vest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o lease_n or_o good_n to_o i._o s._n which_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v not_o have_v they_o the_o speak_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o give_v licence_n and_o authority_n to_o every_o man_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o those_o be_v sufficient_a in_o themselves_o for_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n devise_v pass_v and_o not_o regard_v word_n without_o writing_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o testament_n of_o new_a the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o 12._o acre_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n delamer_n against_o barnard_n a_o man_n in_o 13._o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o general_a tail_n â—…r_fw-fr 10_o el_n in_o k_o b_o â—…r_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o in_o 26._o h_o 8._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n which_o infeoff_v the_o brother_n be_v in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o e._n 6._o the_o brother_n infeoff_v the_o defendant_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n enter_v to_o revive_v the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o 26._o h._n 8._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o second_o feoffee_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o use_n which_o be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee-simple_n be_v discontinue_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v until_o a_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v then_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o brother_n 2._o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o brother_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v in_o possession_n nor_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o only_o a_o right_n which_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o only_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n by_o way_n of_o
the_o court_n her_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la predictis_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n name_v before_o 1._o that_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v such_o act_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n which_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n 2._o the_o penalty_n here_o inflict_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o make_v any_o discondtinuance_n thereof_o by_o the_o alienation_n and_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o hereby_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estâ—…e_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n that_o shall_v not_o alien_a without_o entry_n as_o upon_o a_o escheat_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v the_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v until_o he_o shall_v alien_a the_o entry_n of_o scholastica_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o newis_fw-mi because_o i._o and_o f._n c._n her_o brother_n levy_v a_o fine_a &_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o court_n be_v lawful_a but_o the_o writ_n be_v abare_v for_o that_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la justice_n '_o predict_v where_o no_o justice_n be_v name_v before_o because_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v such_o act_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n which_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o they_o give_v title_n and_o occasion_n to_o defeat_v the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o i._o and_o f._n c._n for_o by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o estate_n of_o i._o be_v barrable_a and_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o tail_n of_o he_o and_o f._n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o their_o father_n h.c._n also_o the_o penalty_n here_o inflict_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o will_v not_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o any_o in_o remainder_n shall_v defeat_v all_o estate_n and_o put_v he_o which_o enter_v in_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o condition_n make_v as_o 29._o ass_n pl._n 7._o brooke_n condition_n inword_n in_o a_o will_n like_o unto_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v to_o defeat_v all_o the_o state_n scilicet_fw-la of_o he_o in_o remainder_n there_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o than_o he_o break_v it_o which_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o alienation_n and_o hereby_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o fee_n and_o frank_a tenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n which_o alien_v not_o without_o entry_n as_o upon_o a_o escheator_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v devise_v quo_fw-la usque_fw-la he_o shall_v alien_a or_o encumber_v so_o land_n give_v to_o i._o in_o tail_n so_o long_o as_o i.s._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o it_o shall_v revest_v present_o without_o entry_n for_o word_n name_v in_o a_o will_n if_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a shall_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o the_o law_n submit_v itself_o to_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o dyer_n term_v it_o in_o matter_n order_n and_o form_n so_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v abbot_n or_o during_o coverture_n be_v a_o limitation_n so_o matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la there_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o intent_n without_o express_a condition_n in_o deed_n fitzh_n nra.br_fw-fr '_o 201._o e._n a_o man_n devise_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o london_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o the_o woman_n marry_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o fitzh_n by_o dier_n he_o may_v enter_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n yet_o it_o sound_v as_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o dier_n a_o condition_n in_o deed_n in_o a_o conveyance_n make_v by_o fitz-james_n 28._o h._n 8._o be_v take_v by_o limitation_n a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o it_o be_v by_o last_o will_n where_o the_o intent_n shall_v rule_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n not_o the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o will_n and_o of_o the_o testator_n in_o make_v of_o his_o will_n have_v a_o power_n like_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o dier_n and_o the_o intent_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v make_v estate_n pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n or_o other_o gift_n as_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a without_o a_o estate_n precedent_n so_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n entail_v disagree_v see_v 34._o e._n 3._o where_o it_o depend_v upon_o condition_n so_o upon_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o she_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o she_o so_o 10._o h._n 7.20_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_n that_o a_o woman_n his_o executrix_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n she_o sell_v it_o to_o her_o second_o husband_n good_a so_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n he_o shall_v inherit_v 28._o h._n 8._o by_o dier_n otherwise_o bracebridge_n against_o cook_n lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n firm_a tr._n 14._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o e_o firm_a and_o a_o stranger_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n and_o land_n by_o survivor_n adjudge_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coverture_n sever_v not_o the_o jointure_n nor_o alter_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o term_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o a_o stranger_n out_v they_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v with_o the_o husband_n in_o ei_o firm_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v it_o or_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o the_o property_n of_o chattel_n personal_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o vest_n in_o the_o husband_n because_o of_o the_o coverture_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o give_v good_n to_o a_o fem_n covert_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o jointure_n be_v present_o sever_v by_o the_o law_n and_o she_o and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 2._o the_o immediate_a fee_n and_o frank_a tenement_n that_o the_o husband_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n shall_v not_o drown_v the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v sole_a lessee_n nor_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n where_o she_o be_v joint_a lessee_n as_o here_o and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o namely_o in_o chattel_n real_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o continuance_n because_o the_o husband_n by_o express_a act_n have_v not_o give_v nor_o alter_v it_o as_o he_o may_v by_o make_v of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n or_o new_a lea_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o freehold_a and_o feesimple_n but_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o terrenant_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o because_o the_o moiety_n drown_v in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o in_o jointure_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o first_o die_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o as_o survivor_n but_o the_o rent_n here_o shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o of_o the_o occupation_n that_o every_o one_o have_v per_n my_o et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr of_o the_o profit_n but_o husband_n and_o wife_n here_o can_v join_v in_o e_o firm_a with_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o husband_n shall_v use_v his_o real_a action_n upon_o a_o
in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o proclamation_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v bar_v tail_n because_o otherwise_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o fine_a if_o the_o party_n can_v defeat_v the_o fine_a before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n end_v by_o entry_n claim_v or_o action_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n by_o the_o render_v of_o a_o fine_a or_o grant_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o the_o rendor_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_z levy_z a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n pass_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o thing_n intayled_a by_o thorneton_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o there_o he_o may_v claim_v where_o entry_n lie_v not_o and_o good_a for_o to_o defeat_v the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o to_o save_v the_o tail_n but_o if_o proclamation_n pass_v a_o formedon_n depend_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n within_o five_o year_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o five_o year_n incure_v hang_v the_o action_n because_o 32._o h._n 8._o favour_n not_o estate_n tail_n and_o be_v strict_a against_o they_o than_o 4._o h._n 7._o against_o a_o stranger_n because_o 4._o h._n 7._o allow_v benefit_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n 32._o h._n 8._o before_o the_o proclamation_n incur_v nor_o without_o recovery_n also_o lease_n executory_a grante_n by_o the_o render_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o his_o issue_n after_o proclamation_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o one_o and_o present_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o to_o another_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o fine_a render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o estoppell_n for_o every_o one_o be_v estop_v against_o the_o other_o to_o say_v that_o the_o possession_n pass_v not_o but_o if_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o first_o lessee_n he_o may_v well_o plead_v this_o matter_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o rend_v by_o estoppell_n avoid_v by_o entry_n and_o expulsion_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v ten_o year_n after_o render_v rend_v and_o the_o next_o day_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o infeoff_v i.s._n within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n the_o feoffee_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o lessee_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n which_o accept_v it_o now_o he_o have_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o avoid_v because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n indifferent_a and_o eligible_a and_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o election_n before_o his_o time_n and_o then_o this_o election_n affirm_v or_o disaffirm_v a_o voidable_a lease_n and_o if_o one_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n avoid_v not_o a_o lease_n executory_a a_o forliorâ—_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o remainder_n where_o entry_n fail_v shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o a_o rend_a charge_n he_o shall_v because_o there_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o feoffment_n over_o discharge_v the_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o his_o father_n 14._o ass_n pl._n 4._o so_o one_o statute_n 9_o e._n 3._o contrary_a but_o no_o law_n by_o plowden_n and_o bromley_n for_o that_o the_o remitter_n discharge_v the_o execution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rend_a charge_n tree_n sell_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o sever_v in_o his_o life_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o 18._o e._n 4.6_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v not_o the_o prothenotary_n to_o enter_v his_o judgement_n nor_o pay_v for_o it_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v without_o the_o order_n of_o court_n davies_n against_o pepys_n the_o obligee_n may_v charge_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n at_o his_o election_n where_o they_o both_o have_v asset_n debt_n p._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n but_o not_o double_o for_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o one_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o king_n until_o 33._o h._n 8._o can_v not_o touch_v the_o land_n or_o heir_n of_o his_o debtor_n if_o he_o have_v good_n sufficient_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 8._o but_o other_o person_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a advowson_n and_o other_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o this_o debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o one_o as_o heir_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la adjudge_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o executor_n for_o executor_n be_v debtor_n and_o have_v their_o asset_n in_o one_o another_o right_a scilicet_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n but_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o asset_n make_v the_o debt_n his_o proper_a debt_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o that_o he_o claim_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o not_o from_o his_o grandfather_n which_o be_v debtor_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 171._o title_n debt_n yet_o inquire_v by_o plowdon_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o in_o and_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o assert_n descend_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la so_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v upon_o default_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la false_a plea_n or_o demurrer_n as_o greensmiths_n case_n be_v 15._o el._n or_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o killegrewes_n case_n be_v 3._o eliz._n or_o upon_o any_o other_o plea_n or_o not_o plead_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o executor_n which_o be_v debtor_n but_o in_o another_o right_n there_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a only_o and_o not_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o no_o other_o case_n be_v by_v clear_a haddon_n against_o brook_n if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o without_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n pleas._n p._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v inherit_v he_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o own_o father_n adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grandmother_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n which_o convey_v by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v a_o male_a be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n which_o convey_v immediate_o by_o a_o female_a and_o not_o by_o a_o male_a but_o if_o both_o agree_v in_o equal_a dignity_n of_o blood_n there_o the_o near_a heir_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o be_v near_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o blood_n as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n be_v equal_a for_o proximity_n keep_v place_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o female_n conjoin_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o male_n from_o whence_o such_o blood_n be_v once_o derive_v by_o a_o male_a to_o the_o purchasor_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n descend_v never_o resort_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o son_n because_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n 39_o e._n 3.29_o no_o woman_n after_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n purchasor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n when_o once_o descend_v because_o
it_o ought_v to_o touch_v this_o blood_n always_o but_o than_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n purchasor_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o other_o fail_v because_o wife_n by_o the_o marriage_n after_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o alliance_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o purchasor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o marriage_n which_o precede_v the_o purchase_n and_o so_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o no_o marriage_n after_o shall_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n by_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o gravel_n suffer_v house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o timber_n rot_v and_o permit_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v and_o a_o meadow_n to_o lie_v continual_o overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o grant_v and_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_a for_o his_o life_n petition_n tr._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n petition_n to_o be_v usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o the_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n without_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o die_v and_o after_o e._n 6._o dies_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o annuity_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o or_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o the_o annuity_n shall_v have_v his_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o annuity_n continue_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n execute_v which_o be_v not_o material_a as_o for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v shall_v not_o take_v averment_n of_o it_o by_o 21._o e._n 4.48_o and_o 26._o h._n 8.1_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v material_a and_o executory_a as_o that_o he_o have_v release_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v release_v it_o which_o be_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o not_o do_v of_o the_o service_n here_o to_o the_o prince_n shall_v cease_v the_o annuity_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o service_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o grantor_n himself_o as_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o physician_n or_o schoolmaster_n for_o to_o give_v physic_n or_o teach_v a_o stranger_n shall_v determine_v by_o not_o do_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o executory_a as_o the_o annuity_n itself_o be_v 3._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n royal_a to_o the_o prince_n make_v he_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o degree_n of_o his_o person_n because_o another_o majesty_n there_o and_o require_v officer_n of_o great_a honour_n to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o politic_a body_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n of_o god_n the_o law_n discharge_v sir_n thomas_n wroth_a from_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o without_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v king_n edward_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n otherwise_o if_o the_o service_n be_v feasible_a to_o his_o natural_a body_n only_o as_o physic_n surgery_n music_n grammar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o natural_a body_n alter_v not_o by_o assumption_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n from_o its_o infirmity_n 4._o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n e._n the_o 6._o have_v not_o determine_v the_o annuity_n although_o that_o the_o service_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o this_o discharge_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o prince_n service_n when_o he_o be_v prince_n so_o of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o life_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n which_o die_v yet_o the_o annuity_n remain_v but_o shall_v cease_v by_o refusal_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o to_o give_v when_o he_o be_v require_v because_o his_o default_n and_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n by_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v counsel_n 5._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o annuity_n be_v good_a although_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o charge_v this_o body_n which_o never_o die_v but_o always_o have_v continuance_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n or_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n be_v good_a without_o successor_n because_o the_o corporation_n charge_v which_o always_o continue_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o have_v assert_n as_o by_o obligatton_n of_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o annuity_n or_o warranty_n because_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a which_o grant_v be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n so_o shall_v his_o charge_n be_v if_o the_o king_n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n can_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o e._n 3.29_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n only_o otherwise_o of_o a_o licence_n which_o imply_v a_o interest_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n of_o a_o purchasor_n in_o mortmain_n for_o there_o the_o king_n give_v his_o signiory_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o seem_v 2._o h._n 7.6_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v of_o common_a right_n as_o land_n conusans_a of_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o account_v by_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o pass_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n without_o special_a word_n heir_n and_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o county_n absque_fw-la compoto_fw-la nobis_fw-la reddendo_fw-la yet_o he_o shall_v account_v to_o the_o successor_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n otherwise_o of_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v or_o a_o grant_n which_o be_v execute_v present_o in_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o perception_n be_v executory_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o fair_a market_n warren_n etc._n etc._n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n good_a pension_n or_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v by_o we_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v promote_v and_o then_o the_o pension_n be_v extinct_a by_o sander_n chief_n baron_n who_o say_v as_o plowden_n report_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o mar._n that_o patent_n without_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la here_v &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o corporal_a exercise_n of_o a_o office_n or_o service_n be_v order_v to_o be_v good_a eiston_n against_o studd_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o fee_n firm_a p._n 16._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n eiect_v firm_a take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o this_o second_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o intent_n for_o that_o the_o jointure_n and_o advancement_n come_v not_o original_o from_o the_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v acknowledge_v before_o and_o to_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr which_o grant_v and_o render_v it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o advancement_n come_v not_o from_o the_o husband_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o