l._n singulos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la four_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v shall_v succeed_v and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o if_o he_o can_v write_v that_o then_o he_o name_v he_o before_o those_o witness_n 17._o witness_n l._n iubemus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la nominatio_fw-la haeredis_fw-la ut_fw-la proprio_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ore_fw-la fiat_fw-la quin_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la testator_n alio_fw-la interrogante_fw-la a_o velit_fw-la talem_fw-la fore_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ita_fw-la dd._n in_o d._n l._n iubemus_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 17._o five_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordin_fw-fr behalf_n §._o testes_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr six_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o testator_n and_o not_o hear_v he_o only_o paulatim_fw-la only_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o cent_n 5._o case_z 475._o n._n 23._o mince_v in_o d._n 5._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v seal_v the_o testament_n either_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o paulatim_fw-la another_o d_o §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la final_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n except_o natural_a such_o as_o can_v be_v avoid_v mince_v avoid_v eod._n §._o &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v a_o will_v thus_o †_o make_v be_v call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n which_o form_n if_o man_n will_v observe_v but_o no_o man_n be_v necessary_o tie_v thereunto_o here_o in_o england_n 9_o england_n supr_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 9_o it_o be_v a_o more_o safe_a way_n aswell_o against_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a will_n as_o suppress_v of_o true_a will_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n §._o twenty-four_o in_o the_o †_o make_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o precise_o necessary_a to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v needful_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o testimony_n partly_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a ext_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ext_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o realm_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la lib._n 3._o ê“uincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o peckius_n in_o c._n privileg_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o will_n concern_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n extet_fw-la cattle_n atque_fw-la huc_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n n._n 6._o videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la eas_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la obseruatione_n non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quarum_fw-la anglia_fw-it est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ius_fw-la militarâ—s_fw-la tesâ—â—menti_fw-la obtinere_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la ê“pria_fw-la lex_fw-la extet_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o write_a testament_n 2_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v write_v 3_o in_o what_o language_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v 4_o in_o what_o hand_n may_v the_o testament_n be_v write_v 5_o with_o what_o note_n or_o character_n be_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v write_v 6_o limitation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n 7_o of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o write_a will_n 8_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n in_o a_o write_a will_n 9_o how_o the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v in_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n 10_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n §._o twenty-five_o we_o have_v hear_v elsewhere_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v 11._o write_v supr_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 11._o namely_o where_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 1._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o and_o also_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n stat_fw-la testator_n eodem_fw-la stat_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o question_n there_o absolve_v now_o †_o let_v we_o hear_v of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n namely_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v in_o what_o language_n with_o what_o hand_n letters_z note_n or_o character_n with_o what_o word_n or_o sentence_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n for_o the_o †_o matter_n wherein_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v paper_n or_o parchment_n or_o other_o like_a stuff_n apt_a for_o writing_n 9_o writing_n §._o nihil_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o 8._o n._n 21._o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la scripserit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la numquid_fw-la valebit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la subaudito_fw-mi nimirum_fw-la nostratium_fw-la testamenta_fw-la omni_fw-la immunitate_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la jure_fw-la militari_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la d._n smitheus_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o contrarium_fw-la tamen_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la valere_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la testm_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la conditum_fw-la existimo_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o d._n stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la mente_fw-la illius_fw-la statuti_fw-la sacile_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la ê‘tinet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eod_a ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 9_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o †_o language_n nihil_fw-la language_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o nihil_fw-la the_o same_o be_v write_v either_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n for_o the_o †_o haude_fw-ge or_o letter_n wherewith_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n court_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n either_o fair_a or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v testa_fw-la understand_v dd._n in_o l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o †_o note_n or_o character_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v usual_a or_o unaccustomed_a 10._o unaccustomed_a hoc_fw-la intelligant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la ê‘cedere_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la nam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testm_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la notas_fw-la aut_fw-la zypheras_fw-la inusitatas_fw-la ut_fw-la tenent_fw-la bar._n bald._n angel_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a praeterquam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 2._o §._o 15._o requisite_a 16._o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 13._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 10._o usual_a or_o accustom_a note_n be_v these_o xx_o s._n for_o twenty_o shilling_n cl._n li._n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n 1590._o for_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o with_o such_o like_a whereof_o i_o may_v bring_v infinite_a example_n unaccustomed_a note_n and_o character_n be_v as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n 1_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o figure_n 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n b_o the_o figure_n 3_o in_o stead_n of_o c_o &c._n &c._n or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o strange_a character_n than_o these_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o character_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o testament_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v 16._o write_v l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-la tabul_n testa_fw-la
make_v during_o his_o lunacy_n or_o not_o 38_o testament_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o which_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n 61_o testament_n to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 221_o testament_n lose_v their_o force_n 2._o way_n 239_o testament_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n 239_o testament_n be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v void_a afterward_o 239_o testament_n make_v by_o force_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la 241_o testament_n confirm_v after_o fear_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v good_a 241_o testament_n make_v by_o fear_n be_v good_a save_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o author_n of_o his_o fear_n 241_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v late_a 256_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v late_a than_o other_o to_o profane_a use_n 256_o which_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a the_o one_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o other_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la 257_o the_o testament_n improper_o term_v caption_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o other_o 147_o the_o testator_n must_v be_v svi_fw-la iuris_fw-la 10_o testator_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v devise_v land_n 35_o testator_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n 35_o the_o testator_n will_v may_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o other_o man_n will_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o 147_o the_o testator_n may_v refer_v his_o will_n to_o another_o will_n join_v with_o a_o fact_n 148_o the_o testator_n whether_o he_o may_v die_v partly_o testate_a partly_o intestate_a 171_o the_o testator_n may_v omit_v or_o exclude_v his_o own_o child_n &_o make_v other_o executor_n 195_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v sometime_o all_o sometime_o half_a sometime_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n 104_o thing_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n not_o deviseable_a 93_o translation_n of_o legacy_n what_o it_o be_v 281_o whether_o every_o translation_n do_v include_v a_o ademption_n of_o the_o legacy_n 28_o translation_n of_o legacy_n do_v not_o always_o include_v ademption_n 282_o in_o translation_n of_o legacy_n whether_o the_o charge_v impose_v on_o the_o first_o legatarie_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o second_o legatarie_n 282_o traitor_n or_o felon_n can_v be_v executor_n 197_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a 52_o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 53_o a_o traitor_n pardon_v and_o restore_v may_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n 53_o tutor_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v 96_o tutor_n who_o may_v be_v appoint_v 97_o tutor_n to_o who_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v 98_o a_o tutor_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n 98_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o 99_o tutor_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n 101_o tutorship_n end_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 102_o tutorship_n end_v in_o respect_n of_o sufficient_a age_n of_o the_o pupil_n 102_o tutorship_n end_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tutor_n himself_o 102_o tutorship_n end_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n 103_o two_o testament_n privilege_v find_v without_o date_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o late_a 31_o two_o witness_n needful_a and_o two_o sufficient_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o testament_n 185_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v 53_o what_o time_n have_v the_o executor_n to_o consult_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 216_o time_n for_o make_v a_o inventarie_a 219_o five_o vain_a fear_n hinder_v not_o the_o testament_n 241_o villain_n compare_v to_o he_o that_o be_v ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la 44_o a_o villain_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o no._n 44_o a_o villain_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v his_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o from_o he_o 44_o a_o villain_n testament_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o lord_n 44_o a_o villain_n be_v executor_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 45_o a_o villain_n executor_n may_v maintain_v action_n against_o his_o lord_n 45_o ulpian_n live_v long_o before_o justinian_n â—9_n voluntary_a condition_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v precise_o 129_o unadvised_a speech_n make_v not_o a_o testament_n 8_o unaccustomed_a note_n do_v not_o hurt_v a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 30_o a_o uncertain_a person_n can_v be_v make_v executor_n 203_o uncertainty_n manifold_a 248_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n 249_o uncertainty_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v diverse_a person_n of_o one_o name_n make_v void_a the_o disposition_n 250_o uncertainty_n unhurtfull_a if_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v certain_a 250_o vncerteintie_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o disposition_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 251_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o 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unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a 257_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a 258_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n the_o testament_n may_v be_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 258_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 258_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a 258_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n the_o testament_n be_v not_o by_o reservation_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v 2â—9_n vnsolemne_a testament_n what_o it_o be_v 18_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o testament_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v 20_o usurer_n manifest_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n 56_o every_o usurer_n be_v not_o intestable_a 56_o a_o manifest_a usurer_n who_o be_v 56_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o usurer_n which_o dare_v for_o gain_v but_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o more_o than_o the_o principal_a 56_o a_o usurer_n be_v not_o intestable_a in_o england_n unless_o he_o take_v above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n forbearance_n or_o after_o that_o rate_n 56_o usury_n how_o it_o be_v punish_v in_o england_n 56_o usurer_n manifest_v not_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o any_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 57_o usurer_n manifest_a incapable_a of_o any_o testamentary_a benefit_n 203_o vulgar_a form_n of_o prove_v testament_n 223_o w_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o child_n that_o have_v land_n who_o shall_v have_v 98_o of_o ward_n the_o hard_a estate_n 98_o all_o ward_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a condition_n 99_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n in_o soccage_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v 99_o wardship_n end_v by_o diverse_a mean_n 102_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o land_n though_o her_o husband_n consent_n 47_o the_o wife_n testament_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 47_o the_o wife_n testament_n of_o land_n sometime_o good_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n 47_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n and_o why_o 47_o the_o wife_n may_v in_o some_o case_n make_v her_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 48_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v never_o possess_v 48_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n licence_n 48_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la can_v give_v away_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o her_o will_n 49_o a_o wife_n both_o executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v not_o as_o executrix_fw-la but_o as_o legatarie_a 49_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o legatarie_n whether_o shall_v she_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v accept_v the_o testator_n good_n as_o executrix_fw-la or_o as_o legatarie_a 50_o a_o wife_n wherefore_o may_v she_o not_o make_v her_o testament_n of_o that_o which_o she_o do_v accept_v as_o legatarie_n 49_o a_o wife_n license_v to_o make_v her_o testament_n whether_o she_o may_v make_v any_o mo_z will_n but_o one_o 50_o of_o a_o wife_n executrix_fw-la 215_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o willes_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 193_o witness_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o wherefore_o they_o be_v exact_v rather_o in_o testament_n then_o in_o other_o act_n 17_o witness_n two_o or_o three_o sufficient_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 18_o witness_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n 19_o witness_n not_o privy_a to_o the_o content_n 23_o witness_n whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o testament_n among_o child_n 29_o witness_n must_v be_v learned_a when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o content_n of_o the_o wil._n 23_o witness_n depose_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o memory_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o depose_v the_o contrary_n 38_o a_o witness_n every_o one_o may_v be_v which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 186_o the_o witness_n not_o be_v great_a than_o all_o exception_n whether_o the_o number_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n 186_o witness_n no_o great_a than_o all_o exception_n in_o three_o respect_n 186_o witness_n be_v sometime_o exclude_v for_o their_o dishonesty_n 187_o witness_n sometime_o exclude_v for_o want_n of_o judgement_n 187_o witness_n sometime_o exclude_v for_o affection_n 187_o witness_n whether_o they_o be_v always_o necessary_a in_o a_o write_v will_n 191_o a_o woman_n covert_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o her_o land_n 47_o a_o woman_n testament_n make_v before_o marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a if_o she_o die_v during_o the_o coverture_n 47_o a_o woman_n whether_o she_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 187_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n may_v be_v executor_n 196_o this_o word_n testament_n what_o it_o signify_v 2_o this_o word_n last_o will_v what_o it_o signify_v 3_o this_o word_n lust_n what_o it_o signfi_v 5_o this_o word_n lust_n take_v for_o full_a and_o perfect_a 6_o this_o word_n sentence_n have_v many_o signification_n 7_o word_n unaduised_o speak_v make_v not_o a_o testament_n 8_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o so_o great_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o his_o will_n and_o meaning_n 9_o these_o word_n lawful_a and_o just_a how_o they_o differ_v 1â—_n these_o word_n disposition_n and_o sentence_n how_o they_o differ_v 11_o this_o word_n codicill_n what_o it_o signify_v 12_o this_o word_n lust_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicill_n 12_o word_n without_o meaning_n be_v of_o no_o force_n 116_o by_o what_o word_n the_o disposition_n be_v make_v conditional_a 121_o of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 190_o write_v necessary_a in_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 19_o write_v testament_n what_o it_o be_v 22_o write_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n whether_o it_o do_v make_v it_o a_o write_v testament_n 23_o a_o write_v testament_n have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o 23_o without_o writing_n the_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v not_o good_a 23_o a_o write_v testament_n may_v be_v prove_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o content_n 23_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_a testament_n where_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o content_n 23_o a_o write_v testament_n in_o what_o manner_n of_o stuff_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v 190_o a_o write_v testament_n in_o what_o language_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v 190_o a_o write_v testament_n in_o what_o hand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v 190_o a_o write_v be_v find_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v presume_v the_o very_a will_n or_o but_o a_o draught_n thereof_o 262_o young_a year_n 21._o requisite_a for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n 35_o year_n after_o fourteen_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o woman_n after_o twelue_v may_v make_v their_o testament_n of_o good_n 35_o year_n see_v age_n finis_fw-la print_a at_o london_n by_o i._n windet_n 1591._o
time_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v write_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o approve_v for_o his_o testament_n or_o unless_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o declare_v his_o testament_n do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v &_o that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o during_o his_o life_n for_o than_o it_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o â—urisperitis_fw-la first_o dier_n fol._n 72._o &_o ita_fw-la saepè_fw-la audivi_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—urisperitis_fw-la a_o write_v †_o testament_n albeit_o it_o have_v some_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o also_o belong_v to_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o so_o common_a to_o both_o as_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o testament_n at_o all_o neither_o write_v nor_o nuncupative_a 2._o nuncupative_a infr._n part_n 4._o §._o 2._o and_o as_o the_o devise_v or_o dispose_n of_o good_n or_o cattelle_n which_o may_v be_v do_v indifferent_o either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n 9_o writing_n supr_fw-la §._o 9_o yet_o there_o be_v †_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o a_o write_v testament_n one_o be_v the_o †_o devise_v or_o grant_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n or_o will_v without_o writing_n â—_o writing_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n â—_o as_o do_v afterwards_o more_o full_o appear_v where_o be_v also_o show_v what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n 4._o will_n infr._n 3._o part_n §._o 4._o an_o other_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o a_o write_a testament_n be_v this_o in_o a_o write_a testament_n †_o the_o testator_n have_v this_o benefit_n he_o may_v conceal_v and_o keep_v secreete_a the_o tenor_n or_o content_n of_o his_o will_n from_o the_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la witness_n l._n hac_fw-la consultis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o can_v do_v when_o he_o make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v loath_a to_o have_v his_o will_n know_v which_o thing_n happen_v very_o often_o †_o either_o because_o the_o testator_n be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v such_o person_n as_o do_v gape_v for_o great_a bequeste_n then_o either_o they_o have_v deserve_v or_o the_o testator_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o peradventure_o understand_v thereof_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v in_o quiet_a or_o else_o because_o he_o shall_v over_o much_o encourage_v other_o to_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o they_o expect_v and_o so_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o be_v more_o negligent_a husband_n or_o steward_n about_o their_o own_o affair_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o benefit_n at_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n in_o these_o and_o like_a case_n after_o the_o testator_n have_v write_v his_o will_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o procure_v some_o other_o to_o write_v the_o same_o he_o may_v close_v up_o the_o writing_n without_o make_v the_o witness_n privy_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o witness_n he_o may_v say_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o will_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a ibidem_fw-la sufficient_a authen_n et_fw-la non_fw-la obseruato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o testament_n therefore_o the_o less_o available_a because_o the_o witness_n do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o 8._o same_o mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n cui_fw-la accedit_fw-la kling_n in_o eund_n tit_n in_o 8._o in_o case_n †_o the_o witness_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o write_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o write_v now_o show_v be_v the_o very_a same_o write_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n affirm_v before_o they_o to_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n 25._o will_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultiss_n &_o in_o auth._n &_o non_fw-la obseruato_fw-la c_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la covar_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 5._o &_o inf_a par_fw-fr 4_o §._o 25._o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v no_o effect_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o sufficient_a proof_n 26._o proof_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsero_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n paris_n con_fw-la 19_o vol._n 3._o n._n 25._o 26._o and_o therefore_o †_o lest_o the_o will_n shall_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n when_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o have_v the_o content_n know_v it_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v learned_a but_o expedient_a also_o that_o they_o write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o testament_n specul_fw-la de_fw-fr instr_n edi._n §._o compendiose_fw-la n._n 10._o kling_n in_o tit_n de_fw-la testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la n._n 8._o &_o 9_o or_o use_v some_o other_o like_o mean_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o depose_v and_o testify_v undoubted_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o very_a writing_n itself_o which_o the_o testator_n affirm_v to_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n 25._o will_n sichard_n in_o auth._n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la covat_fw-la in_o c._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la extr_n specul_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o infr_n part_n 4._o §._o 25._o whether_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v write_v with_o note_n or_o figure_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v without_o witness_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o testator_n with_o other_o like_a question_n be_v declare_v afterward_o 25._o afterward_o infr._n part_n 4_o §._o 25._o of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 2_o wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v nuncupative_a 3_o of_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 4_o at_o what_o time_n common_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v make_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n 5_o testament_n favorablie_o expound_v 6_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n make_v diverse_a way_n §._o xij_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n †_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o write_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la witness_n §._o fin._n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr l._n haeredes_fw-la palam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nuncupative_n †_o à _fw-fr nuncupando_fw-la i._o nominando_fw-la of_o name_v 11._o name_v mince_v in_o d._n §._o fin_fw-fr &_o kling_n in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr n._n 11._o because_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n he_o must_v name_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n fin_fw-fr witness_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o fin_fw-fr and_o †_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o effecacie_n except_o for_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n ordin_fw-fr testament_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o per_fw-la nuncupationem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la d._n §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr this_o kind_a †_o of_o testament_n be_v common_o make_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v now_o very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n devise_n recovery_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n for_o †_o as_o one_o report_v it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o opinion_n among_o the_o rude_a and_o more_o ignorant_a people_n that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a memory_n have_v time_n and_o leisure_n and_o may_v ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o sure_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o until_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n ibidem_fw-la good_n ibidem_fw-la and_o †_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o it_o be_v that_o testament_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v which_o be_v make_v in_o such_o perilous_a time_n namely_o for_o that_o the_o testator_n than_o can_v convenient_o stay_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o such_o point_n as_o be_v doubtful_a in_o law_n 4._o law_n infr._n part_n 4._o §._o 4._o a_o †_o nuncupative_fw-it testament_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o also_o
to_o say_v just_a age_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n sig_n age_n l._n filiusfamilias_a de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ff_n rebuss_n in_fw-la l_o iusta_fw-la de_fw-fr verb_n sig_n and_o so_o just_a weight_n just_a measure_n just_a number_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a weight_n measure_n number_n civil_a number_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n ext_fw-la pri_fw-la part_n n._n 4_o ciusd_v farinae_fw-la estquod_fw-la ibi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la justus_n exercitus_fw-la iusta_fw-la classis_fw-la iusta_fw-la pugna_fw-la iustae_fw-la stationes_fw-la iustum_fw-la volumen_fw-la iustus_fw-la error_n etc._n etc._n add_v quod_fw-la scribit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub_n l._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 2._o institu_fw-la iur_fw-fr civil_a the_o †_o word_n just_o be_v thus_o understand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o full_a and_o perfect_a all_o testamentary_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v thereby_o exclude_v wherefore_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a complete_a and_o perfect_a otherwise_o be_v a_o unperfect_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o testament_n infir_n testament_n §._o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la mod_fw-la test_n infir_n the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o two_o respect_n uz._n in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n or_o meaning_n 240._o meaning_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-mi testa_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o the_o †_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v want_v imperfecto_fw-la want_v sichard_n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la hereupon_o diverse_a writer_n have_v interpret_v the_o word_n just_o in_o this_o definition_n to_o signify_v solemn_a 2._o solemn_a viglius_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n inst_z n._n 29._o mins_n eod_a n._n 5._o sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o that_o be_v to_o say_v furnish_v with_o such_o due_a rite_n and_o formality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v howbeit_o †_o all_o the_o superfluous_a solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v vanish_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o those_o solemnity_n remain_v which_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 9_o gentium_fw-la infr._n ead_a part_n §._o 9_o so_o that_o with_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o execute_v the_o testament_n that_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appear_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n cant_fw-la witness_n â—_o lindw_n in_o statâ—â—tum_fw-la verb._n proba_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant_fw-la save_v where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v for_o then_o the_o solemnity_n of_o writing_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n prim_fw-la testator_n stat_n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n prim_fw-la the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v pos_fw-gr will_v bar._n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n eod_a tit_n l._n furios_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la pos_fw-gr if_o therefore_o †_o while_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n and_o while_o he_o yet_o intend_v to_o proceed_v further_o at_o that_o present_a either_o by_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o from_o his_o testament_n or_o by_o alter_v any_o thing_n therein_o as_o common_o man_n do_v use_v to_o put_v in_o put_v out_o and_o change_v many_o thing_n before_o they_o make_v a_o end_n fin_n end_n jul._n clar._n §._o testam_fw-la q._n 7._o in_o fin_n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o sickness_n insanity_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n whereby_o he_o can_v then_o finish_v or_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o die_v this_o his_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v therefore_o void_a even_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v intend_v then_o to_o alter_v before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n c._n end_n d_o l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la &_o l._n iuriosun_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n pen._n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o sub_fw-la c._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o testator_n consent_n without_o which_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n 2._o value_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o nevertheless_o not_o every_o testament_n which_o be_v term_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v by_o and_o by_o whole_o of_o no_o force_n for_o in_o many_o case_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o testament_n be_v effectual_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v already_o do_v as_o elsewhere_o more_o abundant_o be_v confirm_v â—â—_o confirm_v infr._n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la §_o â—â—_o there_o be_v yet_o †_o also_o a_o further_a mystery_n or_o secret_a meaning_n include_v in_o this_o word_n just_o in_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v full_a or_o perfect_a which_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v complete_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o of_o will_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o respect_n especial_o that_o theris_fw-la no_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o testament_n extr_n testament_n bar._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_a in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la alciatus_fw-la in_o l._n tabernae_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n ff_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n for_o if_o †_o it_o do_v contain_v only_o a_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v and_o want_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o a_o testament_n it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o perfect_a will_n for_o a_o codicill_n a_o legacy_n a_o gift_n in_o respect_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n 3._o kind_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la musca_n dicitur_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la animal_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la minor_fw-la elephante_fw-la inquit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n j_o part_n n_z 3._o but_o it_o can_v be_v term_v a_o testament_n much_o less_o a_o perfect_a testament_n ord_n testament_n bar._n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n this_o †_o singular_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n just_a because_o some_o interpreter_n do_v not_o perfect_o apprehend_v they_o do_v reprehend_v the_o definition_n as_o not_o perfect_v nor_o convertible_a with_o a_o testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n alone_o but_o common_a to_o every_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n ff_n will_n accur_v &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n for_o that_o they_o also_o be_v perfect_a every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n pri_fw-la kind_n paul_n de_fw-fr casti_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pri_fw-la wherein_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v a_o absolute_a perfection_n such_o as_o none_o other_o last_o will_n have_v but_o only_o a_o testament_n even_o that_o perfection_n that_o give_v both_o name_n and_o nature_n to_o a_o testament_n 26._o testament_n bar._n omnium_fw-la legistarum_fw-la facillime_fw-la princeps_fw-la bald._n ange._n imol._n aretin_n in_o d_o l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n porcus_fw-la viglius_n mince_a inst_z de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n j_o in_o prin_fw-mi n._n 26._o so_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n but_o in_o their_o understanding_n to_o conculde_v therefore_o this_o perfection_n special_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n just_a which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o a_o testament_n the_o definition_n remain_v irreprehensible_a and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n only_o exclude_v both_o codicil_n legacy_n gift_n in_o regard_n of_o death_n &_o every_o other_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n prim_fw-la will_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr tes_fw-fr a._n ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n part_n prim_fw-la have_v every_o thing_n and_o want_v nothing_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o testament_n sin_n testament_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib_n i_o tit_n 4._o n._n 10_o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n i_o covar_n in_o rub_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 14._o 3._o &_o 4._o sup_n §._o in_o sin_n now_o †_o if_o you_o
which_o prove_v that_o this_o foresay_a desinition_n do_v comprehend_v both_o testament_n 10_o ulpian_n do_v floorishe_v before_o justinian_n 11_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o solemnity_n do_v not_o make_v the_o testament_n to_o swerve_v from_o the_o former_a definition_n 12_o a_o unsolemne_a marriage_n be_v a_o true_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o knot_n or_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n 13_o a_o military_a testament_n though_o unsolemne_a be_v proper_o a_o testament_n 14_o a_o testament_n amongst_o child_n be_v proper_o a_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a 15_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o testament_n 16_o what_o be_v a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v 17_o in_o england_n our_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a have_v the_o effect_n of_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v 18_o a_o answer_n to_o those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a definition_n 19_o the_o former_a definition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o special_a testament_n 20_o the_o conclusion_n §._o x._o vnsolemne_a testament_n be_v †_o so_o term_v whereas_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n above_o mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n ff_n testament_n l._n i_o the_o injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testa_fw-la ff_n without_o the_o which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n be_v void_a 12._o void_a d._n l._n i_o i._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfect_a c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mince_v in_fw-ge §_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n n._n 12._o except_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o †_o with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o that_o our_o testament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o be_v make_v with_o all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o as_o one_o report_v jure_fw-la militari_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la militari_fw-la d._n smith_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la indistinctè_fw-la non_fw-la admitterem_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la multa_fw-la privilegia_fw-la testamentis_fw-la militaribus_fw-la competere_fw-la videantur_fw-la qualia_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la testamentis_fw-la decedere_fw-la &_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la infr_n §._o fourteen_o quae_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la vendicare_fw-la ut_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o fourteen_o et_fw-la contra_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la in_o militari_fw-la testo_fw-la requiritur_fw-la communi_fw-la interpretum_fw-la calculo_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la testantibus_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la necessario_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la and_o so_o we_o be_v no_o further_o tie_v then_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o requisite_n that_o be_v necessary_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 3._o gentium_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la solennitates_fw-la tantum_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la astringi_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la dec._n in_o l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mil._n post_n bar._n in_o l._n i_o c._n the_o sacrosan_n eccle_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n i_o ff_n de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr testa_fw-la quibus_fw-la add_v tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o which_o require_v but_o two_o witness_n fâ—n_n witness_n dec._n in_o d._n i._o milites_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n._n 9_o in_o fâ—n_n save_v that_o in_o †_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n writing_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 1._o testator_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o how_o be_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n wherein_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n only_o and_o so_o he_o may_v use_v the_o testimony_n of_o more_o witness_n than_o two_o also_o †_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v procure_v the_o witness_n to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o the_o testament_n yea_o to_o every_o page_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a &_o a_o safe_a course_n whereby_o many_o forgery_n may_v be_v prevent_v or_o more_o easy_o detect_v but_o no_o †_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o cawtel_n probat_fw-la cawtel_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n verb._n probat_fw-la except_o as_o before_o no_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o require_v the_o witness_n 16_o witness_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la aut_fw-la divini_fw-la ab._n covar_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o c._n relatum_fw-la el._n i_o detest_v a._n extr_n tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privilegijs_fw-la piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o quo_fw-la posito_fw-la constat_fw-la anglos_n pleniore_fw-la libertate_fw-la frui_fw-la in_o condendis_fw-la testamentis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsis_fw-la militibus_fw-la indulta_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la quo_fw-la si_fw-la communi_fw-la sit_fw-la credendum_fw-la opinioni_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testim_fw-la q._n 58_o quamuis_fw-la non_fw-la desint_fw-la qui_fw-la contendunt_fw-la rogationem_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la exigi_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la facilius_fw-la diiudicari_fw-la possit_fw-la militem_fw-la proferendo_fw-la verba_fw-la quae_fw-la sonant_fw-la in_o testm_fw-la ea_fw-la deliberatè_fw-la &_o seriò_fw-la animoque_fw-la testandi_fw-la non_fw-la ioco_fw-la non_fw-la perfunctoriè_fw-la protulisse_fw-la ut_fw-la saepè_fw-la solent_fw-la alias_o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o wesenb_n consil_n 38._o n._n 65._o add_v quod_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la ubi_fw-la attenditur_fw-la solennitas_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessarium_fw-la ut_fw-la testes_fw-la sint_fw-la rogati_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 11._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 18._o dec._n consil_n 610._o denique_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o testo_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la confectionem_fw-la adhibendaesunt_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la solennitates_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la testes_fw-la sint_fw-la rogati_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la come_v open_fw-mi teste_fw-la covar_n in_o c._n relatum_fw-la el._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la &_o infr_n §._o 16_o so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o but_o †_o here_o i_o think_v a_o question_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o be_v resolve_v if_o all_o our_o testament_n in_o england_n be_v unsolemne_a and_o †_o if_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n regularlie_o all_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v void_a in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o but_o one_o only_a solemnity_n be_v omit_v the_o testament_n be_v no_o testament_n c._n testament_n l_o i_o de_fw-fr iniusto_fw-la rup_n &_o irrit_n testo_fw-it ff_n l._n ex_fw-la imperfect_a l._n si_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n how_o do_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n above_o mention_v borrow_a out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n agree_v with_o our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n be_v all_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o shall_v seem_v we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a definition_n &_o that_o i_o have_v err_v together_o with_o other_o our_o common_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o borrow_v that_o definition_n which_o agree_v so_o just_a with_o their_o testament_n with_o which_o testament_n our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o if_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v with_o both_o testament_n they_o shall_v agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o &_o therefore_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v but_o with_o one_o alone_a if_o it_o agree_v but_o with_o the_o one_o and_o we_o confess_v it_o do_v agree_v with_o their_o testament_n how_o then_o can_v it_o agree_v with_o we_o also_o to_o this_o question_n brief_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o †_o definition_n do_v comprehend_v both_o solemn_a and_o unsolemne_a testament_n and_o therefore_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o testament_n the_o antecedent_n i_o prove_v thus_o †_o the_o definition_n as_o appear_v be_v make_v by_o ulpian_n ff_n ulpian_n vlp._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n this_o vlpianus_n †_o be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n who_o answer_n definition_n rule_n and_o conclusion_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o digest_v l_o and_o who_o flourish_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o justinian_n ff_o justinian_n justinianê°_n adeptuê°_n fuit_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la nato_fw-la 527._o vlpianus_n autem_fw-la floruit_fw-la long_o ante_fw-la nimirum_fw-la tempore_fw-la alex._n severi_fw-la imp._n ro._n paulo_fw-la plus_fw-la cc._o annis_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la cagnol_n in_o l._n unic_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ius_fw-la dicenti_fw-la ff_o which_o justinian_n do_v add_v certain_a other_o solemnity_n without_o the_o which_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o testament_n shall_v be_v void_a testa_fw-la void_a §._o sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la paulatim_fw-la verb._n sed_fw-la his_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr
at_o the_o interrogation_n of_o another_o as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v 26._o declare_v infr._n part_n 4._o §._o 26._o of_o privilege_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o privilege_v testament_n 2_o wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v privilege_v 3_o diverse_a sort_n of_o privilege_v testament_n §._o xiij_o privilege_a testament_n be_v those_o †_o which_o be_v enrich_v with_o some_o special_a freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n infi_fw-la law_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 57_o infi_fw-la they_o be_v term_v †_o privilege_v à _fw-la privilegio_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o privata_fw-la lege_fw-la prin_fw-mi lege_fw-la summa_fw-la hostiens_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr privileg_n in_o prin_fw-mi for_o a_o privilege_n do_v signify_v a_o private_a law_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o by_o a_o private_a or_o special_a law_n some_o testament_n be_v discharge_v or_o disburden_v from_o the_o usual_a order_n or_o observation_n of_o common_a or_o general_a law_n in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v privilege_v of_o †_o privilege_a testament_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n testamentum_fw-la militare_fw-la testamentum_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o father_n amongst_o his_o child_n and_o a_o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o godly_a use_n and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o other_o privilege_a testament_n yet_o their_o privilege_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o these_o three_o 2._o three_o videlicet_fw-la testamenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la testa_fw-la tempore_fw-la pestis_fw-la condita_fw-la &_o huiusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ripa_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr peste_fw-fr c._n 2._o of_o a_o military_a testament_n 1_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o soldier_n enjoy_v such_o privilege_n in_o make_v their_o testament_n 2_o wherein_o soldier_n be_v privilege_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o their_o testament_n 3_o soldier_n privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o other_o also_o 4_o soldier_n privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n testamentary_a 5_o soldier_n privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n 6_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v soldier_n 7_o whether_o all_o arm_a soldier_n enjoy_v these_o privilege_n 8_o whether_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o clergy_n man_n enjoy_v these_o privilege_n 9_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o common_a wealth_n reap_v by_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o law_n 10_o what_o benefit_n do_v redound_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o clergy_n 11_o whether_o the_o soldier_n or_o the_o lawyer_n be_v more_o honourable_a 12_o what_o manner_n testamentary_a privilege_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n do_v enjoy_v 13_o all_o doctor_n and_o divine_n be_v not_o privilege_v §._o fourteen_o for_o as_o much_o †_o as_o soldier_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o weapon_n than_o book_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v so_o much_o the_o less_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o expert_a in_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n instit_fw-la arm_n l._n fin_n §._o c._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib_n in_o fin_n vigli_n &_o mince_a in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mil._n instit_fw-la for_o as_o much_o also_o as_o noble_a warrior_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n do_v often_o time_n undertake_v perilous_a enterprise_n wherein_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n or_o their_o limb_n and_o seldom_o escape_v without_o wound_n or_o bodily_a hurt_n dec._n hurt_n l._n quanquam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mil._n &_o ibidem_fw-la dec._n as_o well_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o small_a skill_n in_o our_o peaceable_a law_n on_o the_o one_o side_n 118._o side_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la in_o pâ—inc_fw-la and._n gail_n lib._n 2._o practic_a obseruac_fw-la c_o 118._o as_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o great_a peril_n and_o hurt_n in_o furious_a and_o cruel_a battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n supr_fw-la side_n dec._n in_o d._n l._n quan_fw-mi quam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la atque_fw-la hatum_fw-la causarum_fw-la poor_a est_fw-la impulsma_fw-la posterior_n finalis_fw-la gail_n ubâ—_n supr_fw-la they_o enjoy_v many_o notable_a privilege_n and_o benefitte_v in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o testament_n especial_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v unto_o other_o â—â—lta_fw-la other_o vasquius_fw-la de_fw-la success_n resolve_v lib._n 2._o §._o 20._o ubi_fw-la â—nunâ—raâ—â—xx_fw-la priulegâ—â—_n militibus_fw-la in_o â—â—lta_fw-la of_o these_o †_o privilege_n some_o do_v respect_n the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n some_o respect_n the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n some_o respect_n the_o solemnity_n about_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o some_o respect_n the_o substance_n or_o form_n of_o the_o testament_n make_v 1._o make_v l._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr mil._n test_n &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mil._n c._n mantic._n the_o conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 1._o concern_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o privilege_n whereas_o †_o there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n as_o afterwards_o do_v appear_v part_n appear_v infr._n 2_o part_n yet_o a_o soldier_n be_v not_o disable_v by_o any_o of_o these_o impediment_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o furor_n or_o lack_v of_o reason_n or_o forsome_a other_o cause_n when_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la prin_fw-mi gentium_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la mince_v in_o tit_n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la instit_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a which_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v executores_fw-la or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n except_o in_o some_o few_o case_n 5._o case_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o infr_n par_fw-fr 5._o concern_v †_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o testament_n soldier_n be_v clear_o acquit_v from_o the_o observation_n thereof_o tit_n thereof_o l._n dinus_n ff_o de_fw-fr testâ—_n mil._n §_o plane_n insiâ—â—_n cod_n tit_n save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a soldier_n when_o they_o make_v their_o testament_n aught_o to_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v present_a 〈…〉_o present_a quorum_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la â—â—_o ut_fw-la â—â—â—ert_v fall_n clar._n §_o testm_o 〈…〉_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n be_v strict_o tie_v to_o this_o observation_n of_o require_v the_o witness_n in_o the_o make_n of_o his_o testament_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d testament_fw-mi supr_fw-la §._o â—iâ—_n prin_fw-mi cum_fw-la notaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d those_o only_a solemnity_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la prin_fw-mi gentium_fw-la supr_fw-la §._o x._o in_o prin_fw-mi therefore_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o take_v place_n here_o in_o england_n otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o more_o strict_a observation_n than_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o enjoy_v less_o liberty_n than_o they_o of_o less_o desert_n mark_fw-mi desert_n vide_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la §._o x._o n._n 5._o câ—â—â—_n notis_fw-la mark_fw-mi concern_v †_o military_a privilege_n which_o respect_n the_o form_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o testament_n make_v first_o whereas_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v be_v deem_v good_a according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n testa_fw-la testator_n l._n qu_n â—rebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la and_o whereas_o a_o other_o person_n can_v not_o die_v partly_o testate_a and_o partly_o intestate_a at_o least_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ff_n law_n l._n â—us_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v mil._n may_v l._n miles_n c._n de_fw-la testa_fw-la mil._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o soldier_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o therein_o appoint_v a_o executor_n for_o good_n in_o one_o place_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v administration_n of_o good_n in_o a_o other_o place_n miles_n place_n d._n l._n miles_n but_o this_o privilege_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o every_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n 18._o realm_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 26._o &_o infr_n par_fw-fr 4._o §._o 17._o &_o §._o 18._o other_o privilege_n there_o be_v but_o it_o be_v to_o long_o to_o repeat_v they_o all_o competunt_fw-la all_o vide_fw-la si_fw-la placeat_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_fw-la lib._n 2._o §._o 20._o ubi_fw-la enumerat_fw-la 70._o privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la militibus_fw-la competunt_fw-la after_o we_o have_v view_v what_o privilege_n do_v belong_v to_o soldier_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a to_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o soldier_n they_o be_v to_o who_o these_o
own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
lord_n god_n 1536_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n after_o such_o fashion_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o use_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n next_o afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n or_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o or_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v not_o have_v demand_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n only_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o now_o have_v or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o use_n or_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o reason_n of_o primer_n seizon_n livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n fine_a for_o alienation_n relief_n or_o hariotte_n but_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n releefe_n and_o hariot_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o also_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o use_n trust_n and_o confidence_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v in_o possession_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n after_o and_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v or_o accustom_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o who_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v hold_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a shall_v in_o any_o wise_a demand_n or_o take_v any_o fine_a relief_n or_o harriot_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n unto_o they_o execute_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o or_o like_a advantage_n benefit_n voucher_n aid_n prayer_n remedy_n commodity_n and_o profit_n by_o action_n entry_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v to_o their_o use_n of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o execute_v have_v shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n against_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o any_o waist_n disseizon_n trespass_n condition_n break_v or_o any_o other_o offence_n cause_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n so_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o action_n now_o depend_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n shall_v not_o abate_v ne_o be_v discharge_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o execute_v of_o any_o estate_n thereof_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o wardship_n of_o heir_n now_o be_v within_o age_n nor_o for_o livery_n or_o for_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n now_o be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n unto_o the_o same_o heir_n or_o heir_n now_o all_o ready_a descend_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n heretofore_o knowledge_v take_v or_o make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o recovery_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o use_v or_o have_v by_o write_v or_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseizon_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n to_o they_o execute_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n now_o stand_v or_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o have_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o estate_n shall_v be_v so_o unto_o they_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o certain_a case_n wherein_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n §._o iiij_o now_o follow_v certain_a other_o case_n authorise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n sometime_o whole_o and_o sometime_o in_o part_n only_o or_o rateable_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v be_v by_o will_n testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v and_o concern_v ward_n and_o primer_n season_n etc._n etc._n 1._o anno_fw-la 32_o ii_o 8._o c._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a and_o noble_a reign_n have_v ever_o be_v merciful_a love_a and_o benevolent_a and_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o love_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o at_o many_o time_n past_a have_v not_o only_o show_v and_o impart_v to_o they_o general_o by_o his_o many_o and_o often_o great_a &_o beneficial_a pardon_n heretofore_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o parlement_n grant_v but_o also_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v many_o great_a and_o ample_a grant_n and_o benignity_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v most_o bind_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o grace_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o god_n to_o render_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n their_o most_o humble_a reverence_n &_o obedient_a thanks_o and_o service_n with_o their_o daily_a and_o continual_a prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n in_o most_o kingly_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o always_o his_o majesty_n be_v replete_a and_o endow_v by_o god_n with_o grace_n goodness_n and_o liberality_n most_o tender_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n can_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n degree_n faculty_n and_o quality_n or_o to_o bear_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a
full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v always_o &_o reserve_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n only_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n than_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v give_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v above_o write_v savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o do_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n and_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o and_o also_o savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o diminution_n charge_n fraud_n covin_z or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n &_o form_n above_o declare_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n above_o say_v shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n seizon_n as_o be_v above_o say_v that_o then_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o his_o or_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n &_o possession_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n of_o or_o for_o title_n of_o wardship_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o pay_v releefe_n and_o heriot_n after_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o and_o upon_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o chancery_n after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o none_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o write_v any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o
peculiar_a to_o the_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n 29_o privilege_n of_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 30_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o military_a testament_n or_o among_o child_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 31_o privilege_a testament_n be_v sound_n without_o date_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v late_a 31_o a_o prisoner_n whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n 46_o probation_n of_o testament_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v 221_o probation_n of_o testament_n sometime_o belong_v to_o other_o then_o to_o the_o bishop_n 221_o probation_n of_o testament_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n 222_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o before_o 223_o prodigal_a person_n whether_o they_o be_v intestable_a 60_o prochein_n amie_n accountable_a to_o the_o ward_n after_o his_o full_a age_n 99_o prohibition_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n more_o odious_a than_o the_o second_o 150_o prohibition_n of_o alienation_n sometime_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o lawful_a sometime_o not_o 154_o prohibition_n with_o a_o cause_n lawful_a 154_o proof_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v make_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o by_o write_v 185_o proof_n requisite_a in_o make_v a_o account_n 234_o protestation_n of_o fear_n by_o the_o testator_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o fear_n or_o not_o 242_o a_o pure_a appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n what_o it_o be_v 114_o q_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n devisable_a 103_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n devisable_a 104_o what_o quantity_n of_o good_n be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n 104_o a_o quantity_n bequeath_v first_o to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o a_o other_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o ademption_n or_o translation_n of_o the_o former_a legacy_n 285_o whether_o a_o queen_n may_v make_v her_o testament_n 48_o question_n about_o the_o tuition_n of_o child_n 95_o question_n about_o condition_n 126_o question_n about_o accept_v or_o refuse_v of_o the_o executorship_n 208_o question_n about_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n 217_o question_n about_o the_o probation_n of_o testament_n 221_o question_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n 228_o question_n about_o account_n 232_o question_n about_o clause_n derogatory_n 265_o r_n rare_a be_v that_o definition_n which_o can_v not_o be_v overthrow_v 4_o of_o reason_n destitute_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n 8_o reason_n tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o king_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n make_v away_o his_o kingdom_n 66_o a_o reasonable_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n when_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n 105_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n 106_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v restrain_v 106_o reason_n wherefore_o executor_n be_v accountable_a 232_o refer_v of_o the_o testator_n will_v to_o a_o other_o will_n sometime_o lawful_a 148_o by_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a whether_o the_o coexecutor_n be_v exclude_v 183_o by_o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o commit_v administration_n 208_o by_o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n whether_o the_o executor_n lose_v his_o legacy_n 208_o after_o refusal_n whether_o the_o executor_n may_v meddle_v as_o executor_n 216_o regular_a person_n 64_o religious_a person_n compare_v to_o dead_a man_n 64_o religious_a person_n compare_v to_o bond_n man_n 64_o what_o remedy_n the_o creditor_n &_o legatary_n have_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n 169_o rent_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o executor_n 211_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n whether_o the_o 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