then_o well_o harrow_v about_o four_o bushel_n will_v sufficient_o sow_v a_o acre_n which_o do_v you_o must_v cover_v it_o with_o a_o harrow_n very_o fine_a and_o break_v all_o the_o clots_n pick_v the_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n off_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v come_v easy_o up_o the_o proper_a time_n of_o sow_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march._n after_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v and_o it_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o weed_n appear_v they_o must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v as_o free_v from_o they_o as_o may_v be_v and_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n which_o will_v be_v some_o time_n soon_o and_o at_o other_o late_a as_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n produce_v dryer_n or_o moist_a you_o must_v cut_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o mill_n to_o be_v ground_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o make_v it_o up_o in_o little_a ball_n and_o dry_v they_o well_o for_o use_v and_o good_a woad_n in_o a_o seasonable_a year_n may_v very_o probable_o yield_v five_o or_o six_o crop_n and_o ordinary_o four_o and_o three_o and_o the_o winter_n crop_n be_v excellent_a for_o sheep_n keep_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n it_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o prepare_v the_o ground_n very_o well_o for_o corn_n and_o good_a estate_n have_v be_v get_v by_o it_o the_o best_a woad_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o pound_v a_o tun._n chap._n xlvii_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sow_v mad_a and_o how_o to_o order_v it_o mad_a be_v a_o very_a good_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o die_v there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v manure_v and_o set_v for_o use_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n like_o it_o as_o goosegrass_n soft_a cliver_n crosswort_n lady_n bedstraw_n &c_n &c_n which_o have_v all_o leave_n like_o mad_a and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n 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winter_n and_o so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o time_n of_o set_v weed_z it_z and_z ho_o it_o till_o it_o have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o then_o it_o will_v destroy_v they_o set_v they_o by_o a_o line_n for_o a_o good_a evenness_n with_o a_o setting-stick_a crumble_a in_o light_a mould_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n and_o if_o any_o die_v you_o must_v fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n for_o they_o come_v not_o to_o their_o natural_a perfection_n under_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n keep_v they_o hoe_z and_o you_o may_v gather_v set_v from_o they_o almost_o as_o many_o as_o you_o have_v set_v for_o the_o root_n will_v bear_v it_o by_o take_v firmness_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o well_o spread_v so_o that_o these_o set_v will_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n supply_v other_o ground_n chap._n xlviii_o wood-land_n and_o enclosure_n improve_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n make_v thereby_o enclosure_n and_o wood-land_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n not_o only_o in_o supply_v he_o with_o timber_n for_o his_o own_o use_n in_o building_n and_o sale_n but_o with_o underwood_n for_o hedging_n fuel_n and_o the_o like_a for_o himself_o and_o neighbour_n to_o increase_v enclosure_n and_o pass_v away_o the_o bitter_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n with_o keep_v good_a fire_n beside_o tree_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o will_v flourish_v in_o place_n where_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o other_o profitable_a thing_n will_v not_o kind_o grow_v beside_o when_o the_o land_n be_v clear_v of_o wood_n they_o prove_v much_o better_o and_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n with_o a_o little_a manure_n than_o many_o that_o have_v be_v long_o till_v lie_v round_o about_o they_o they_o also_o yield_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n serve_v as_o cool_v shade_n to_o retreat_n in_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n prove_v shelter_n to_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n lie_v near_o they_o from_o the_o cold_a nip_a wind_n and_o in_o wood_n by_o their_o warmness_n grass_n in_o the_o vacant_a place_n spring_v all_o the_o year_n on_o which_o sheep_n will_v feed_v well_o and_o grow_v fat_a be_v by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v from_o the_o cold_a and_o rot_v likewise_o well_o grow_v wood_n in_o most_o place_n produce_v mast_n holm_n acorn_n hazle-nut_n service_n meddler_n and_o the_o like_a which_o either_o fall_n of_o themselves_o or_o be_v diligent_o beat_v down_o feed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o a_o considerable_a fatness_n land_n of_o small_a value_n may_v be_v by_o plant_v of_o tree_n bring_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o considerable_a estate_n i_o find_v it_o confirm_v by_o several_a that_o land_n not_o compute_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o improvement_n produce_v at_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n growth_n as_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v fell_v from_o one_o acre_n 60_o l._n and_o indeed_o morish_a 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and_o our_o posterity_n may_v find_v the_o like_a of_o our_o own_o and_o for_o the_o better_a quick_a and_o least_o chargeable_a improvement_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o plain_a and_o easy_a rule_n chap._n xlix_o of_o oak_n elm_n and_o beech_n how_o to_o order_n and_o improve_v they_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n as_o for_o the_o english_a oak_n among_o other_o for_o firmness_n and_o durableness_n it_o be_v count_v the_o best_a timber_n in_o the_o world_n for_o build_v house_n ship_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n good_a or_o bad_a as_o clay_n gravel_n sand_n mix_v or_o unmixed_a soil_n dry_a cold_a warm_a
february_n and_o beginning_n of_o march_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a and_o especial_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n or_o west_n hang_v bottle_n at_o the_o cut_v branch_n to_o receive_v the_o cristaline_a liquor_n or_o you_o may_v bore_v the_o tree_n and_o tap_n it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v get_v great_a quantity_n it_o flow_v forth_o very_o free_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o this_o tree_n turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n in_o make_v broom_n whisk_n wickers_n and_o many_o other_o use_v they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o timber_n be_v likewise_o very_o good_a and_o the_o great_a brances_fw-la make_v good_a pole_n chap._n li._n of_o the_o maple_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hazle_n box_n juniper_n holly_n and_o fir-tree_n how_o to_o order_n and_o improve_v they_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o for_o fuel_n or_o shade_n that_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n the_o maple_n this_o require_v a_o dry_a and_o sound_a mould_n 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a_o gentle_a warmth_n these_o you_o may_v sow_v in_o a_o nursery_n or_o where_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o grove_n or_o wood_n especial_o the_o pine_n which_o will_v hardly_o bear_v a_o remove_n unless_o very_o young_a though_o the_o fir_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o remove_v and_o propagate_v on_o slip_v and_o will_v grow_v small_a and_o straight_o to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n if_o it_o take_v good_a root_n even_o to_o sixty_o foot_n high_a in_o twenty_o year_n growth_n though_o in_o the_o six_o year_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o grow_v very_o fast_o but_o afterward_o shoot_v up_o exceed_o chap._n lii_o of_o tree_n delight_v in_o wet_a ground_n as_o the_o poplar_n aspen-tree_n alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n their_o order_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o improve_v they_o thus_o reader_n have_v declare_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o improvement_n of_o dry_a barren_a land_n by_o plant_v the_o most_o useful_a tree_n for_o timber_n and_o other_o service_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o instruct_v you_o to_o improve_v wet_a boggy_a and_o otherways_o useless_a land_n by_o plant_v of_o tree_n to_o yield_v great_a stote_z of_o advantage_n by_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n the_o poplar_n a_o tree_n well_o know_v grow_v exceed_v well_o in_o moist_a ground_n near_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n but_o not_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o willow_n this_o tree_n be_v propagate_v by_o straight_a branch_n or_o pitcher_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o beware_v you_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n till_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o head_n they_o at_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n their_o branch_n will_v spread_v exceed_o the_o timber_n
disperse_v on_o it_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n you_o desire_v cut_v your_o main_a carriage_n allow_v it_o a_o convenient_a descent_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o good_a current_n all_o along_o and_o let_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v of_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stream_n you_o desire_v and_o when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v a_o part_n of_o the_o water_n let_v the_o main_a carriage_n narrow_a by_o degree_n that_o at_o the_o end_n it_o may_v press_v the_o more_o forcible_o into_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n that_o issue_v all_o along_o from_o it_o and_o at_o every_o rise_a ground_n and_o other_o proper_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o cut_v small_a taper_a carriage_n proportionable_a to_o the_o distance_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n or_o water_n you_o design_n to_o fructify_v which_o must_v be_v very_o shallow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n for_o the_o water_n run_v shallow_a and_o swift_o over_o the_o grass_n great_o revive_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v that_o in_o draw_v or_o water_v of_o land_n you_o may_v make_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o water_n the_o carriage_n be_v on_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o it_o though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o as_o the_o water_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lesser_a drain_v must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a place_n to_o lead_v the_o water_n off_o and_o as_o the_o carriage_n lessen_v so_o must_v they_o widen_v as_o they_o run_v to_o drain_v the_o water_n well_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o land_n be_v well_o soak_v into_o other_o ground_n for_o if_o water_n be_v leave_v in_o low_a place_n it_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o grass_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o kill_v it_o and_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n much_o hinder_v its_o growth_n breed_v rush_n and_o weed_n though_o when_o drain_v produce_v good_a pasture_n be_v you_o water_n droughty_a land_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n do_v it_o in_o the_o night_n or_o a_o very_a cloudy_a temperate_a day_n take_v it_o off_o again_o before_o the_o sunbeam_n shine_v hot_a upon_o it_o leave_v that_o conspire_v with_o the_o heat_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n deaden_a or_o sicken_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n so_o as_o it_o wither_v and_o flag_n rather_o than_o grow_v to_o any_o great_a advantage_n in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o water_v you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o small_a stream_n or_o spring_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o down_o by_o carriage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o proportion_v they_o small_a or_o great_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n you_o can_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v little_a from_o drill_a spring_n make_v stop_v in_o the_o carriage_n that_o it_o may_v water_v one_o land_n first_o and_o then_o by_o the_o drain_v convey_v it_o to_o that_o which_o lie_v low_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o all_o as_o conveniency_n will_v admit_v and_o the_o small_a spring_n in_o constant_o work_v will_v bring_v much_o improvement_n as_o for_o spring_n that_o produce_v a_o hard_a harsh_a water_n proceed_v from_o alomy_n vitrioline_n and_o coal_n mine_n or_o mineral_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v on_o land_n unless_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o rush_n and_o weed_n and_o afterward_o the_o acrimony_n take_v off_o by_o mollify_a water_n or_o well_o dung_v with_o fat_a and_o nourish_a soil_n to_o amend_v the_o barrenness_n and_o produce_v store_n of_o grass_n chap._n xx._n the_o proper_a way_n effectual_o to_o drain_n land_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o fertility_n either_o arable_a or_o pasture_n when_o land_n be_v much_o encumber_v by_o water_n and_o thereby_o render_v as_o it_o be_v useless_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n of_o venomous_a corrupt_a water_n lie_v in_o the_o earth_n much_o occasion_v bogginess_n you_o may_v nevertheless_o consider_v that_o this_o land_n with_o some_o labour_n and_o cost_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o plain_a rule_n and_o direction_n take_v special_a care_n in_o drain_n such_o ground_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v feed_v spring_n and_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n the_o descent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a by_o the_o drain_n take_v away_o all_o the_o water_n from_o the_o bottom_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a value_n therefore_o observe_v the_o low_a level_n of_o your_o drain_n and_o so_o low_a that_o you_o may_v draw_v off_o your_o water_n and_o not_o any_o low_a can_v you_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o be_v especial_o careful_a herein_o and_o than_o if_o you_o can_v get_v a_o low_a descent_n from_o this_o carry_v your_o drain_n upon_o the_o level_n till_o you_o find_v certain_o you_o be_v get_v under_o the_o moisture_n miryness_n and_o water_n that_o either_o feed_v the_o bog_n or_o cover_v the_o land_n and_o go_v a_o spade_n graft_n or_o thereabouts_o deep_o and_o so_o you_o need_v not_o tie_v yourself_o to_o a_o dead_a leavel_n but_o as_o the_o moisture_n lie_v high_a or_o ground_n rise_v so_o may_v you_o rise_v in_o the_o work_n your_o drain_n keep_v one_o spade_n graft_v under_o it_o observe_v that_o in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n this_o kind_n of_o water_n that_o create_v much_o barrenness_n be_v find_v beneath_o the_o first_o and_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o beneath_o that_o you_o most_o frequent_o find_v a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o these_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n but_o it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a in_o boggy_a land_n than_o in_o rushy_a and_o a_o spade_n graft_v you_o must_v go_v deep_a than_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n cause_v the_o bog_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v discover_v sometme_n lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o though_o some_o lie_v far_o deep_o as_o six_o and_o eight_o or_o more_o and_o have_v find_v this_o spring_n that_o will_v willing_o break_v out_o be_v it_o not_o encumber_v by_o the_o load_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v force_v to_o wheeze_v through_o and_o break_v its_o way_n by_o much_o spread_a dig_v a_o foot_n beneath_o it_o give_v it_o a_o current_n in_o the_o drain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v swift_a it_o will_v suck_v all_o the_o other_o spring_n to_o it_o and_o make_v the_o boggy_a spunginess_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o cease_v so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o dryness_n will_v ensue_v make_v your_o drain_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n trench_v it_o in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o low_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o you_o conceive_v it_o under_o the_o spring_n or_o spewing-water_n then_o carry_v up_o the_o trench_n into_o the_o boggy_a straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spewing-water_n or_o spring_n upon_o the_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a for_o many_o time_n it_o rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o at_o other_o time_n rise_v very_o level_a even_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bog_n into_o which_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o head_n of_o it_o then_o at_o the_o head_n strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o both_o way_n at_o the_o middle_a trench_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bog_n go_v all_o along_o the_o end_n of_o it_o continue_v at_o least_o one_o foot_n under_o it_o and_o this_o may_v work_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o more_o trench_v or_o to_o work_v it_o somewhat_o more_o certain_o consider_v after_o you_o have_v bring_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n then_o cut_v a_o substantial_a trench_n about_o it_o according_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o bog_n whether_o round_o square_a or_o long_o or_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n within_o the_o boggy_a ground_n for_o so_o far_o it_o will_v drain_v well_o that_o which_o you_o leave_v without_o the_o trench_n underneath_o the_o spring-water_n round_o and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v make_v one_o work_n or_o two_o overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o in_o a_o year_n at_o further_a your_o desire_n will_v be_v answer_v chap._n xxi_o to_o drain_n fenny_a and_o marshy_a land_n with_o the_o least_o charge_n and_o most_o effectual_o etc._n etc._n fenny_a and_o marshy_a ground_n be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o great_a advantage_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o well_a drain_n they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v
and_o the_o pole_n that_o support_v they_o only_o then_o if_o the_o conveniency_n of_o get_v it_o admit_v take_v dry_v fern_n and_o spread_v it_o in_o the_o alley_n of_o a_o pretty_a thickness_n so_o that_o rot_v in_o the_o winter_n it_o will_v much_o comfort_v the_o hill_n and_o be_v good_a manure_n against_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v then_o cast_v about_o they_o will_v very_o much_o strengthen_v they_o and_o make_v the_o plant_n prosper_v the_o hill_n be_v thus_o manure_v and_o cast_v up_o open_v they_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o setting-staff_n crumble_v good_a mould_n in_o to_o lie_v loose_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o then_o put_v in_o the_o best_a hop-plant_n you_o can_v get_v in_o every_o hill_n at_o the_o least_o four_o be_v well_o prepare_v put_v they_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o at_o least_o four_o finger_n thick_a and_o if_o the_o earth_n you_o cover_v they_o withal_o be_v mix_v with_o ox-blood_n and_o a_o little_a slack_v lime_n it_o will_v not_o only_o give_v much_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o preserve_v the_o root_n from_o worm_n and_o other_o virmin_n your_o hopground_n be_v thus_o fit_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o month_n october_n which_o i_o account_v the_o best_a season_n let_v it_o rest_v till_o april_n and_o when_o the_o vine_n of_o your_o hop_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o a_o pretty_a length_n then_o set_v up_o your_o pole_n long_o and_o straight_o of_o any_o convenient_a wholesome_a wood_n and_o in_o do_v it_o observe_v that_o in_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v they_o you_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hop_n aâ—d_v when_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o depth_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v firm_a ram_v the_o earth_n hard_o about_o they_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v they_o be_v plant_v at_o that_o distance_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v easy_o come_v in_o between_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o overshadow_v this_o by_o a_o little_a practice_n may_v be_v perfect_v and_o turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o pole_n to_o be_v place_v on_o every_o hill_n they_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o vine_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o you_o must_v twine_v the_o tendrill_n about_o they_o so_o that_o grow_v up_o they_o may_v of_o themselves_o wind_n and_o take_v fast_o hold_v not_o leave_v any_o to_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o turn_v to_o no_o advantage_n as_o for_o weed_n hop-ground_n thus_o manure_v there_o be_v little_a occasion_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n the_o manure_n will_v destroy_v the_o weed_n but_o if_o in_o despite_n of_o this_o any_o sprout_n to_o annoy_v the_o tender_a stion_n you_o must_v cut_v they_o or_o pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o in_o other_o weeding_n and_o with_o this_o care_n barren_a ground_n will_v yield_v a_o vast_a advantage_n however_o before_o i_o end_v this_o subject_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o tell_v you_o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o vermin_n as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o also_o chap._n xxxvi_o how_o to_o order_v hop-vine_n gather_v and_o dry_v the_o hop_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n etc._n etc._n if_o when_o the_o vine_n rise_v on_o the_o pole_n any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o break_v loose_a you_o must_v twist_v they_o again_o towards_o the_o sunrising_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o those_o that_o mount_v above_o the_o pole_n be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a and_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o fly_n or_o any_o other_o infect_v to_o bite_v and_o afflict_v they_o sprinkle_v the_o vine_n with_o water_n wherein_o wormwood_n have_v be_v well_o boil_v and_o it_o will_v preserve_v they_o in_o excessive_a hot_a weather_n water_n the_o hill_n about_o sunset_n and_o continue_v it_o if_o no_o rain_n fall_v till_o they_o blow_v which_o will_v be_v about_o st._n margaret_n day_n and_o at_o lamas-tide_n they_o bell._n when_o you_o observe_v they_o to_o turn_v colour_n some_o soon_o than_o the_o other_o pull_v they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a lest_o they_o shed_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o blast_n or_o other_o defect_n but_o when_o they_o natural_o do_v so_o and_o in_o a_o full_a season_n be_v ready_a to_o pull_v make_v a_o plain_a place_n in_o your_o hopground_n as_o near_o to_o the_o hill_n as_o conveniency_n will_v permit_v than_o cut_v the_o vine_n close_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pole_n bring_v they_o away_o pole_n and_o all_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o entanglement_n one_o with_o another_o with_o a_o hook_a knife_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o order_n for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o gather_v they_o to_o pick_v off_o the_o bell_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o much_o celerity_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o stay_v long_o unpul_v either_o in_o rain_n or_o sun_n shine_v during_o the_o gather_n prepare_v your_o kiln_n heat_v with_o straw_n or_o small_a dry_a wood_n and_o spread_v they_o on_o it_o in_o such_o good_a or_o ler_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o dry_v which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o their_o bitterness_n or_o crumble_a between_o your_o hand_n however_o never_o permit_v they_o to_o continue_v on_o the_o kiln_n more_o than_o twelve_o hour_n and_o keep_v hot_a your_o kiln_n night_n and_o day_n till_o your_o whole_a gather_n be_v dry_v and_o take_v they_o thence_o let_v they_o lie_v on_o a_o floor_n a_o day_n or_o two_o to_o give_v before_o they_o be_v sack_v or_o bag_v up_o or_o else_o they_o will_v shed_v their_o seed_n wherein_o the_o great_a virtue_n lie_v and_o also_o the_o leave_n be_v apt_a to_o crumble_v and_o break_v off_o the_o vine_n be_v cut_v away_o bare_a and_o the_o root_n to_o the_o middle_n lay_v open_a shake_v a_o little_a mould_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o let_v they_o continue_v so_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o so_o order_v a_o acre_n in_o a_o year_n that_o hit_v which_o be_v certain_o every_o three_o will_v yield_v 1200_o weight_n of_o hops_n and_o treble_v the_o charge_n you_o be_v at_o chap._n xxxvii_o flax_n and_o hemp_n good_a improver_n of_o land_n how_o to_o manure_v the_o ground_n for_o they_o sow_n and_o order_v they_o there_o be_v great_a improvement_n to_o be_v make_v on_o barren_a land_n by_o manure_v it_o proper_a for_o the_o well-growing_a of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n commodity_n so_o useful_a and_o very_a profitable_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o these_o you_o must_v however_o choose_v proper_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n that_o natural_o refuse_v to_o bear_v these_o viz._n the_o rich_a stiff_a black_a tough_a and_o solid_a fast_a mould_n who_o extraordinary_a fertility_n give_v such_o a_o overplus_n of_o surcharge_n to_o the_o seed_n increase_v that_o either_o through_o rankness_n it_o run_v all_o into_o bun_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o rind_n or_o else_o the_o seed_n be_v tender_a the_o sod_a and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o mould_n bury_v it_o that_o it_o labour_v in_o vain_a to_o get_v out_o the_o other_o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v the_o most_o extreme_a barren_a ground_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v this_o nor_o any_o good_a seed_n and_o of_o these_o i_o propose_v to_o treat_v for_o such_o as_o will_v natural_o bear_v they_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n upon_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o then_o though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o corn_n yet_o for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n it_o must_v be_v reduce_v and_o to_o begin_v to_o do_v it_o plough_v it_o up_o with_o a_o strong_a plough_n fit_a for_o such_o ground_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a and_o the_o ground_n not_o too_o hard_a sow_v the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v hard_a you_o must_v wait_v for_o some_o gentle_a shower_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v mollify_v then_o hack_v it_o after_o plough_v and_o break_v the_o clod_n in_o small_a piece_n then_o if_o you_o can_v get_v any_o salt_n sea-sand_n sand_n it_o plentiful_o over_o but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o sand_n it_o with_o the_o best_a red_a sand_n you_o can_v get_v and_o upon_o every_o acre_n so_o sand_v sow_v three_o bushel_n of_o bay-salt_n then_o plough_v it_o again_o to_o mix_v well_o the_o sand_n and_o salt_n together_o and_o this_o last_o plough_v be_v proper_a a_o little_a after_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o seedtime_n and_o then_o plough_v and_o hack_v over_o the_o ground_n sow_v it_o either_o with_o hemp_n or_o flax_n as_o you_o think_v be_v most_o for_o your_o advantage_n harrow_v it_o well_o into_o a_o fine_a mould_n and_o clot_n it_o with_o a_o clotting-beetle_n then_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o great_a shower_n run_v it_o over_o with_o the_o back_n of_o your_o harrow_n
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if_o a_o root_n be_v cut_v in_o many_o piece_n it_o will_v every_o part_n of_o it_o grow_v they_o be_v very_o nourish_v and_o wholesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o any_o ordinary_a ground_n will_v produce_v a_o sufficiency_n for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o family_n a_o whole_a winter_n and_o many_o succeed_a winter_n their_o increase_n be_v very_o great_a but_o you_o must_v not_o sow_v they_o in_o stoney_n ground_n for_o that_o will_v much_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o make_v they_o wrinkle_v and_o ill-favoured_a chap._n xlv_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sow_v weld_n or_o will_v and_o how_o to_o order_v it_o there_o be_v other_o improvement_n though_o not_o so_o common_a that_o make_v good_a return_n of_o land_n and_o labour_n which_o design_v to_o write_v a_o perfect_a book_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o think_v not_o convenient_a to_o omit_v and_o first_o of_o weld_n or_o will_v a_o rich_a and_o profitable_a commodity_n for_o die_v it_o bear_v a_o long_a 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penetrate_v to_o dry_v they_o and_o in_o house_n be_v careful_a not_o rough_o to_o use_v it_o lest_o the_o seed_n fall_v out_o and_o by_o this_o well_o order_v there_o be_v considerable_a profit_n to_o be_v gain_v as_o ten_o time_n the_o charge_n and_o price_n of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o come_v to_o a_o good_a market_n the_o seed_n may_v be_v thrash_v out_o with_o small_a pole_n or_o wand_n on_o a_o clean_a boarded-floar_a so_o close_o joint_v that_o they_o can_v run_v into_o the_o crevice_n which_o may_v be_v reserve_v for_o sow_v again_o it_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a and_o a_o lemon-colour_n excellent_o well_o and_o with_o the_o stalk_v the_o root_n must_v go_v be_v of_o the_o same_o efficacy_n and_o a_o great_a pity_n be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o improve_v since_o it_o may_v employ_v store_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o useless_a chap._n xlvi_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sow_v of_o woad_n and_o how_o to_o order_v it_o etc._n etc._n 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or_o moist_a but_o they_o most_o affect_v and_o best_a prosper_v in_o the_o sound_n black_a deep_a mold_n a_o little_a rise_n rather_o warm_a than_o over_o moist_a and_o cold_a for_o this_o produce_v the_o firm_a and_o best_a timber_n though_o they_o will_v thrive_v very_o well_o in_o cold_a moist_a clay-ground_n they_o will_v also_o grow_v though_o but_o slow_o on_o high_a stony_a and_o barren_a hill_n some_o sow_n acorn_n in_o their_o nursery_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o not_o dry_v and_o these_o produce_v store_n of_o young_a plant_n in_o the_o spring_n if_o sow_v in_o autumn_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v the_o next_o year_n and_o plant_v in_o form_n for_o grove_n wood_n or_o lawn_n but_o i_o hold_v the_o slip_v and_o plant_n get_v from_o the_o root_n of_o oak_n thrive_v and_o of_o a_o moderate_a age_n be_v better_o and_o will_v much_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n if_o plant_v and_o fence_v from_o the_o brouze_a of_o cattle_n the_o nip_a northern_a wind_n who_o 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be_v white_a and_o of_o singular_a use_n for_o turner_n work_n and_o to_o make_v tool_n for_o the_o husbandman_n and_o beside_o its_o pleasant_a shade_n it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fuel_n the_o aspen-tree_n delight_v in_o moist_a wet_a ground_n though_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copice_n it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o poplar_n and_o be_v propagate_v by_o young_a sucker_n who_o top_n you_o must_v not_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o year_n the_o alder_n may_v with_o success_n be_v set_v in_o wet_a land_n and_o much_o improve_v it_o of_o these_o you_o may_v set_v truncheon_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o fast_o they_o will_v also_o grow_v of_o seed_n but_o the_o best_a be_v young_a set_v with_o root_n be_v set_v as_o big_a as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o in_o length_n about_o two_o foot_n cut_v not_o the_o small_a set_v till_o they_o have_v stand_v three_o year_n and_o so_o they_o will_v produce_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n for_o pole_n and_o other_o 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they_o a_o little_a way_n so_o bow_v into_o the_o earth_n cover_v they_o with_o mold_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o rise_v with_o hook_a stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o spring_v up_o they_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o sucker_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v up_o into_o tree_n or_o at_o least_o considerable_a underwood_n chap._n liv._o how_o to_o order_n tree_n for_o their_o better_a grow_v and_o more_o speedy_o turn_v to_o good_a advantage_n to_o preserve_v tree_n in_o good_a plight_n and_o to_o make_v they_o grow_v apace_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n require_v than_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v first_o prune_n they_o when_o they_o be_v
easy_o wind_v and_o bend_v viz._n the_o willow_n and_o birch_n and_o the_o smale_a oak_n shingles_n to_o cover_v house_n be_v best_a make_v of_o oak_n beech_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o such_o other_o tree_n as_o bear_v mast_n also_o of_o such_o as_o yield_v rosin_n as_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pitch-tree_n for_o table_n stand_v bowl_n and_o such_o other_o household_n utensil_n the_o maple_n ash_n and_o walnut_n be_v very_o curious_a graceful_a english_a wood_n and_o much_o last_a box_n be_v a_o wood_n well_o know_v of_o great_a value_n for_o its_o firmness_n and_o durableness_n and_o usual_o sell_v for_o its_o preciousness_n by_o weighâ—_n and_o serve_v for_o comb_n haft_n of_o knife_n mathematical_a instrument_n and_o so_o many_o mechanical_a use_n that_o little_a except_o the_o very_a tender_a spray_n can_v be_v count_v waste_n in_o it_o so_o that_o a_o acre_n of_o good_a growth_n of_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o exceed_v by_o much_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a corn_n and_o therefore_o consider_v when_o once_o it_o be_v well_o get_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o every_o twenty_o year_n it_o may_v be_v well_o cut_v and_o the_o root_n leave_v will_v produce_v new_a shoot_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v take_v away_o what_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o it_o in_o improve_n land_n where_o little_a else_o will_v grow_v and_o that_o it_o require_v no_o yearly_a toil_a plough_v and_o sow_v nor_o the_o charge_n of_o seed_n holly_n be_v another_o excellent_a wood_n useful_a for_o whip-stock_n copse_n of_o caâ—rs_n and_o siding_n as_o also_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o strong_a tough_a last_a wood_n but_o above_o all_o its_o bark_n have_v of_o late_o be_v find_v famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o bird-lime_n the_o which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v grateful_a to_o the_o countryman_n not_o only_o in_o take_v and_o destroy_v such_o bird_n as_o annoy_v his_o corn_n but_o to_o furnish_v his_o table_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o digression_n from_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v however_o by_o the_o way_n give_v he_o a_o receipt_n to_o make_v and_o use_v it_o and_o then_o come_v again_o to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o order_v of_o tree_n and_o improvement_n of_o wood-land_n for_o his_o advantage_n chap._n lvii_o a_o true_a receipt_n how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a birdlime_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v full_a in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o holly_n about_o midsummer_n take_v that_o which_o be_v well_o grow_v and_o strip_v off_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o fair_a water_n till_o the_o gray_a and_o white_a bark_n part_n from_o the_o green_a so_o separate_v the_o green_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o heap_n on_o a_o tile_v or_o stone_n floor_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o such_o cool_a place_n cover_v with_o weed_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n it_o will_v putrify_v turn_v into_o a_o slimy_a quality_n then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n till_o nothing_o but_o slime_n remain_v so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v it_o may_v be_v wrought_v like_o wax_n then_o wash_v it_o in_o a_o run_a stream_n that_o no_o moat_n or_o husk_n may_v remain_v in_o it_o after_o this_o be_v do_v kneed_a it_o into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n cover_v it_o close_o from_o the_o air_n and_o there_o it_o will_v fume_v up_o and_o purge_v out_o its_o scurf_n and_o dross_n and_o after_o six_o day_n scum_v it_o off_o and_o continue_v so_o do_v till_o no_o more_o arise_v then_o that_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o for_o use_n shift_v it_o into_o another_o clean_a vessel_n when_o you_o use_v this_o on_o twig_n straw_n or_o bush_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fowl_n you_o design_v to_o take_v warm_v it_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a hog_n or_o goose-grease_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v well_o incorporate_v by_o frequent_a stir_v then_o anoint_v the_o twig_n straw_n or_o bush_n with_o it_o as_o even_o as_o you_o can_v without_o leave_v any_o knob_n or_o roughness_n and_o place_v they_o either_o in_o wood_n or_o field_n where_o the_o bird_n you_o intend_v to_o take_v resort_n and_o place_n what_o allurement_n you_o think_v fit_a in_o meat_n or_o other_o matter_n as_o will_v be_v most_o take_v to_o they_o and_o place_v they_o so_o that_o when_o they_o descend_v they_o must_v needs_o touch_v they_o and_o such_o as_o do_v will_v certain_o be_v entangle_v for_o if_o they_o rise_v with_o they_o on_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v certain_o lap_v their_o wing_n and_o that_o will_v cause_v they_o sudden_o to_o fall_v and_o as_o the_o great_a or_o lessness_n of_o the_o fowl_n be_v so_o must_v you_o proportion_v your_o twig_n chap._n lviii_o wonderful_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o plant_v tree_n and_o by_o enclosure_n show_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o 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induce_v to_o study_v their_o own_o good_a and_o advantage_n chap._n lix_n of_o enclosure_n and_o tree_n plant_v in_o hedge-row_n both_o fruit_n and_o other_o and_o the_o benefit_n arise_v thereby_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o encouragement_n of_o enclosure_n and_o woodland_n beneficial_a to_o private_a person_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n since_o so_o great_a a_o consumption_n of_o timber_n and_o under-wood_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v in_o build_v of_o ship_n house_n in_o iron-work_n and_o charcoal_n which_o if_o not_o in_o time_n repair_v will_v make_v this_o or_o at_o least_o the_o next_o generation_n too_o sensible_a of_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o and_o the_o want_n of_o these_o necessary_n will_v much_o obstruct_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o put_v private_a person_n to_o great_a strait_n the_o earth_n proper_a in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v choose_v indifferent_o but_o for_o wood_n land_n choose_v a_o warm_a sandy_a gravelly_a ground_n mix_v with_o other_o earth_n to_o temper_v they_o especial_o with_o a_o moist_a strong_a cold_a clay_n i_o have_v give_v divers_a rule_n already_o for_o the_o meliorate_n earth_n when_o they_o decay_v or_o languish_v by_o sundry_a manure_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o my_o reader_n in_o repeat_v what_o be_v already_o do_v but_o where_o enclosure_n be_v design_v for_o corn_n by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v proper_a you_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o good_a sound_a middle_a warm_a land_n than_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v and_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a increase_n and_o the_o timber_n about_o it_o will_v pretty_a well_o thrive_v and_o grow_v up_o in_o time_n to_o great_a spread_a tree_n though_o not_o over_o high_a so_o that_o the_o bough_n will_v be_v very_o thick_a and_o substantial_a and_o the_o great_a arm_n serve_v for_o divers_a necessary_a use_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o in_o building_n or_o other_o matter_n and_o the_o spray-lops_a provide_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o fuel_n to_o screen_n you_o from_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o hedge-row_n you_o may_v likewise_o to_o advantage_v yourself_o more_o plant_v fruit-tree_n which_o be_v well_o grow_v will_n with_o a_o little_a care_n bear_v better_o than_o those_o plant_v in_o orchard_n as_o lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o altogether_o unincumbr_v by_o other_o so_o that_o by_o the_o fruit_n great_a profit_n will_v accrue_v and_o the_o due_a prune_v they_o will_v add_v to_o your_o stock_n of_o fuel_n beside_o it_o will_v give_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ground_n afford_v cool_a and_o delightful_a umbrays_n in_o the_o summer-season_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o land_n already_o improve_v in_o this_o nature_n in_o hertford-shire_n worcester-shire_n gloucester-shire_n and_o other_o country_n redound_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o owner_n who_o have_v by_o this_o mean_n a_o double_a crop_n yearly_o one_o of_o fruit_n and_o the_o other_o of_o corn_n and_o a_o three_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n viz._n of_o turnip_n or_o such_o like_a that_o may_v be_v sow_o ripe_a and_o draw_v before_o the_o season_n for_o sow_v barley_n come_v on_o by_o which_o mean_v land_n may_v be_v improve_v to_o a_o great_a value_n or_o if_o lay_v down_o for_o meadow_n or_o graze_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o accommodate_v to_o cattle_n than_o a_o pasture_n fringe_v with_o substantial_a tree_n spread_v their_o branch_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v to_o screen_n by_o shelter_v from_o rain_n wind_n heatt_z or_o cold._n this_o i_o speak_v to_o encourage_v industry_n and_o this_o industry_n consequent_o increase_v wealth_n which_o always_o command_v a_o plenty_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o be_v once_o gain_v take_v off_o much_o of_o the_o toil_n and_o labour_n poverty_n impose_v on_o the_o needy_a so_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o youthful_a year_n may_v comfortable_o supply_v old_a age_n to_o do_v which_o experience_n teach_v we_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a that_o shadiness_n in_o summer_n and_o warmness_n in_o winter_n occasion_v by_o tree_n much_o help_n and_o better_v the_o land_n for_o in_o such_o field_n we_o find_v the_o early_a grass_n and_o frequent_o the_o great_a swath_n and_o burden_n and_o consequent_o more_o corn_n than_o in_o open_a place_n expose_v to_o bleak_a wind_n in_o winter_n and_o spring_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a beam_n continual_o lie_v on_o and_o parch_v they_o in_o summer_n from_o morning_n till_o evening-tide_n hill_n indeed_o may_v reasonable_o keep_v off_o some_o wind_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v over_o the_o champion-ground_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v we_o have_v any_o that_o cast_v so_o
health_n they_o begin_v the_o 19_o of_o july_n and_o end_v the_o 27_o of_o august_n the_o malignity_n of_o which_o day_n pliny_n discourse_v of_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 40._o in_o his_o natural_a history_n likewise_o throughout_o england_n the_o 28_o of_o december_n be_v innocents-day_n call_v childermas_n or_o cross-day_n the_o people_n resent_v as_o a_o unfortunate_a day_n there_o be_v other_o short_a observation_n for_o each_o month_n in_o the_o year_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o affix_v though_o of_o different_a effect_n if_o the_o sun_n shine_v the_o 12_o of_o january_n there_o shall_v be_v store_n of_o wind_n that_o year_n if_o it_o thunder_v upon_o shrove-tuesday_n in_o february_n it_o signify_v wind_n store_n of_o fruit_n and_o plenty_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v early_o abroad_o and_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shine_v that_o day_n he_o will_v shine_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o day_n in_o lent_n so_o many_o mist_n as_o there_o be_v in_o march_n so_o many_o hoary_a frost_n 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10_o if_o on_o that_o day_n the_o heaven_n be_v cloudy_a it_o prognosticate_v a_o wet_a winter_n if_o christmas-day_n come_v in_o the_o new_a of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a year_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v near_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o contrary_n happen_v it_o its_o decrease_v i_o have_v insert_v these_o last_o observation_n rather_o to_o please_v some_o conceit_a old_a people_n rather_o than_o any_o shall_v be_v induce_v to_o give_v any_o certain_a credence_n to_o they_o nor_o shall_v they_o want_v their_o old_a story_n of_o st._n paul_n day_n if_o st._n paul_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a it_o do_v betoken_v a_o happy_a year_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o snow_n or_o rain_n then_o will_v be_v dear_a all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o if_o that_o wind_n they_o be_v aloft_o then_o shall_v we_o hear_v of_o war_n full_a oft_o and_o if_o it_o do_v thunder_n that_o day_n great_a dearth_n shall_v be_v as_o wise_a man_n say_v another_o old_a say_v when_o our_o lord_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o virgin_n be_v lapet_n then_o oh_o england_n beware_v of_o a_o clap._n the_o name_n and_o property_n of_o the_o twelve_o wind_n the_o wind_n be_v a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a engender_v in_o the_o hollow_a concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o break_v forth_o move_v the_o sideways_o upon_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o former_o be_v know_v but_o twelve_o but_o now_o thirty_o two_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o discourse_v the_o four_o principal_a and_o cardinal_n wind_n be_v these_o subsolanus_n fanonius_fw-la septentrional_n and_o auster_n or_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n subsolanus_n or_o the_o east-wind_n be_v by_o nature_n hot_a dry_a temperate_a pure_a and_o subtle_a it_o present_v health_n be_v a_o dry_a of_o thing_n raise_v cloud_n and_o produce_v flower_n fanconius_n or_o the_o west_n wind_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a it_o also_o favour_v and_o 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