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rather_o destroy_v land_n and_o waste_v a_o man_n profit_n thereupon_o than_o advance_v &_o some_o such_o i_o have_v late_o find_v in_o a_o little_a book_n call_v new_a invention_n for_o the_o improve_n land_n print_v for_o j._n s._n and_o sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ball_n on_o adling_n hill_n 1646._o by_o which_o i_o fear_v some_o willing_a to_o lay_v out_o themselves_o in_o husbandry_n experience_n shall_v be_v beguile_v by_o his_o so_o great_a overture_n of_o advantage_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v to_o two_o or_o three_o particular_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o thy_o leisure_n to_o consider_v of_o first_o as_o to_o his_o manure_a plough_n manure_v wagon_n manure_v stone_n corrode_a harrow_n or_o corrode_a rake_n which_o he_o pretend_v as_o improvement_n so_o far_o as_o my_o shallow_a principle_n will_v compass_v be_v likely_a to_o prove_v impoverisher_n because_o while_o a_o man_n stand_v to_o dress_v his_o land_n with_o fine_a mould_n in_o which_o be_v a_o little_a strength_n his_o land_n decay_v for_o want_v of_o good_a soil_n or_o rank_a muck_n which_o he_o may_v soon_o lay_v on_o &_o work_v into_o his_o land_n by_o the_o old_a way_n than_o he_o may_v his_o fine_a earth_n by_o his_o new_a devise_v mystical_a instrument_n not_o one_o of_o they_o discover_v neither_o but_o puzzle_v thyself_o thou_o may_v about_o the_o thought_n thereof_o and_o though_o thou_o give_v twice_o as_o much_o for_o the_o book_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a for_o so_o thou_o must_v thou_o be_v but_o where_o thou_o be_v at_o first_o and_o for_o his_o seed-barrâ—w_a can_v he_o but_o hold_v that_o forth_o to_o set_v corn_n as_o he_o pretend_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o good_a use_n because_o certain_o set_v corn_n can_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o well_o cover_v will_v be_v worth_a discover_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v as_o little_a hope_n and_o as_o low_o a_o esteem_n as_o of_o his_o other_o aforesaid_a instrument_n because_o he_o 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good_a of_o itself_o but_o what_o it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n i_o not_o only_o much_o question_n but_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o my_o experience_n that_o tread_v poach_v and_o hol_a land_n in_o winter_n be_v a_o exceed_a great_a hindrance_n to_o corn_n or_o grass_n that_o spring_n nay_o some_o land_n i_o have_v know_v so_o poch_v by_o cattle_n tread_v though_o fother_v upon_o the_o same_o both_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o part_n that_o it_o have_v not_o recover_v of_o divers_a year_n and_o what_o strength_n or_o virtue_n cold_a spring-water_n or_o rain-water_n have_v to_o fatten_v any_o land_n i_o know_v not_o but_o wonder_v then_o how_o we_o have_v any_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n he_o appeal_v to_o they_o that_o
in_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o husbandry_n and_o plough_v or_o else_o in_o the_o method_n i_o propose_v in_o the_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o to_o graze_v or_o else_o the_o stubble_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o upon_o in_o all_o which_o if_o you_o pursue_v i_o not_o expect_v it_o not_o all_o be_v faciable_a and_o any_o man_n may_v more_o certain_o and_o as_o i_o conceive_v more_o delightful_o work_n by_o rule_n than_o random_a i_o say_v then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n god_n blessing_n accompany_v it_o it_o shall_v increase_v and_o improve_v for_o many_o year_n and_o continue_v until_o some_o of_o the_o former_a and_o aforesaid_a corruption_n predominate_v again_o of_o which_o myself_o have_v have_v large_a experience_n and_o can_v produce_v many_o precedent_n and_o do_v but_o you_o look_v into_o and_o upon_o much_o of_o your_o new_a laid-down-land_n to_o graze_v which_o be_v continual_o graze_v do_v put_v more_o proof_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n breed_v better_o feed_v fast_o milk_v fruitfull_a than_o old_a pasture_n that_o be_v rich_a for_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n together_o i_o have_v buy_v the_o pure_a mutton_n out_o of_o land_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o plough_v be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n than_o any_o land_n in_o those_o part_n of_o near_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n have_v afford_v and_o in_o reason_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o what_o grass_n come_v fresh_a be_v pure_a without_o mixture_n and_o sweet_a be_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o have_v no_o corrupt_a weed_n of_o filth_n to_o annoy_v it_o and_o fruitful_a have_v heat_n and_o strength_n leave_v in_o the_o land_n to_o feed_v it_o and_o for_o continuance_n fear_v it_o not_o if_o graze_v for_o the_o very_a graze_a will_v enrich_v it_o every_o year_n and_o improve_v it_o until_o it_o grow_v so_o old_a again_o and_o overrun_v with_o moss_n ant-hill_n rush_n or_o other_o corruption_n that_o it_o require_v plough_v and_o then_o let_v it_o have_v it_o for_o the_o land_n and_o thy_o advantage_n sake_n i_o know_v other_o pasture_n which_o indeed_o be_v plough_v nine_o or_o ten_o crop_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o land_n thereby_o which_o i_o exceed_o condemn_v yet_o this_o precedent_n answer_v this_o objection_n it_o lie_v now_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n after_o plough_v be_v better_a than_o ever_o be_v since_o plough_v and_o mend_v every_o year_n and_o be_v rich_a and_o healthful_a if_o not_o more_o than_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v far_v more_o have_v abound_v in_o fruit_n if_o moderation_n have_v be_v use_v another_o objection_n may_v be_v raise_v object_n which_o be_v this_o your_o new_a plough_v land_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o rot_v sheep_n than_o your_o old_a pasture_n i_o answer_v usual_o it_o be_v so_o ans._n and_o experience_n have_v prove_v the_o same_o rate_n yet_o if_o you_o ever_o find_v any_o parcel_n of_o land_n husbandr_v according_a to_o these_o direction_n nice_o observe_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o it_o be_v lay_v so_o high_a and_o round_o his_o over-furlong_n drain_v by_o the_o low_a and_o a_o good_a master_n ditch_n or_o trench_n the_o low_a and_o plough_v but_o three_o or_o four_o crop_n and_o lay_v down_o upon_o the_o winter_n corn_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n you_o either_o find_v little_a danger_n in_o it_o for_o rot_v or_o else_o no_o more_o than_o other_o graze_v land_n thereabouts_o be_v subject_n to_o for_o in_o great_a rot_n year_n indeed_o many_o of_o your_o cold_n sour_a rushy_a pasture_n rot_v themselves_o though_o never_o plough_v especial_o such_o as_o have_v either_o great_a road-waye_n drift_n or_o passage_n through_o they_o yet_o observe_v these_o two_o direction_n follow_v put_v case_n it_o shall_v rot_v first_o or_o second_o year_n pasture_n than_o stock_n it_o with_o beast_n and_o that_o prevent_v it_o or_o else_o second_o with_o part_n sheep_n those_o barren_a sheep_n to_o feed_v and_o not_o with_o a_o breed_a stock_n and_o part_v beast_n and_o very_o easy_a that_o you_o may_v have_v grass_n at_o pleasure_n to_o satisfy_v they_o to_o the_o full_a which_o will_v probable_o prevent_v they_o from_o eat_v dirt_n or_o gravel_n and_o this_o will_v turn_v thou_o out_o as_o much_o profit_n and_o secure_v that_o danger_n in_o great_a measure_n out_o of_o question_n as_o for_o rush_n moss_n and_o coldness_n which_o do_v not_o much_o offend_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o land_n i_o refer_v thou_o backward_o to_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o have_v little_a more_o to_o say_v in_o the_o advance_n of_o this_o rich_a sort_n of_o land_n but_o only_o that_o in_o your_o separation_n and_o division_n of_o your_o great_a pasture_n you_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o erect_v quickset_a hedge_n after_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v in_o the_o â—ixt_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o &_o twenty_o chaptâ—â—_n advancement_n and_o be_v most_o careful_a of_o preserve_v they_o from_o bite_v and_o tread_v and_o well_o fence_v from_o any_o annoyance_n &_o maintain_v with_o constant_a weed_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o all_o which_o exact_o observe_v you_o shall_v raise_v upon_o each_o lordship_n or_o pasture_n fuel_n and_o firewood_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v many_o family_n beside_o the_o timber_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o hedg-row_n if_o here_o and_o there_o in_o every_o perch_n be_v but_o plant_v a_o ash_n credit_n oak_n elm_n or_o witchazell_v all_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v most_o profitable_a but_o most_o delightful_a and_o honourable_a unto_o man_n of_o ingenuous_a spirit_n and_o if_o to_o this_o thou_o will_v but_o add_v the_o sow_v of_o kernel_n or_o plant_v crabtree_n stock_n here_o &_o there_o in_o all_o your_o hedg-rowe_n and_o gra_v of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o precise_o till_o they_o come_v to_o tree_n how_o gallant_o will_v this_o good_a land_n nourish_v they_o what_o a_o benefit_n may_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n yield_v either_o in_o perry_n or_o cider_n to_o be_v transpor_v into_o other_o part_n or_o else_o to_o relieve_v our_o poor_a at_o home_n of_o which_o be_v there_o plenty_n this_o dear_a year_n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o malt_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v save_v and_o so_o that_o barley_n be_v for_o bread_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n which_o i_o shall_v present_v thou_o with_o as_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o improvement_n of_o itself_o upon_o any_o land_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v make_v as_o a_o new_a addition_n in_o orchard_v improvement_n here_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o to_o show_v the_o great_a prejudice_n man_n suffer_v for_o want_v of_o these_o plantation_n when_o they_o make_v division_n or_o separation_n in_o their_o land_n by_o new_a quick-setting_a it_o 〈◊〉_d when_o man_n have_v plant_v the_o quick_a they_o conceive_v than_o they_o have_v do_v nor_o observe_v perhaps_o neither_o to_o planâ—_n it_o in_o the_o over-most_a and_o fat_a earth_n nor_o for_o to_o root_n all_o their_o set_v in_o the_o best_a mould_n nor_o when_o they_o have_v do_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n nor_o mould_v it_o weed_n it_o hedge_n it_o and_o secure_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n for_o three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o first_o year_n all_o which_o be_v it_o do_v upon_o all_o opportunity_n no_o man_n almost_o in_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v either_o at_o want_n of_o fire_v or_o timber_n timber_n especial_o be_v all_o such_o field_n marsh_n heath_n and_o commons_o thus_o separate_v and_o divide_v all_o which_o be_v feasible_a and_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a profit_n to_o all_o and_o prejudice_n to_o none_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o much_o in_o these_o so_o easy_a and_o welknown_a way_n of_o husbandry_n but_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o neglect_v thereof_o as_o if_o man_n mind_v more_o their_o own_o and_o public_a confusion_n and_o ruin_n than_o profit_n and_o advancement_n some_o will_v cast_v bank_n and_o ditch_n for_o separation_n and_o plant_v no_o quick_a at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o so_o destroy_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o quickset_a it_o and_o spoil_v the_o ground_n to_o no_o advantage_n and_o other_o will_v quickset_a and_o never_o fence_v it_o weed_n nor_o mould_v it_o and_o so_o it_o either_o perish_v at_o first_o husbandry_n or_o else_o grow_v dwindle_a lean_a and_o barren_a not_o worth_a any_o thing_n or_o else_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v bite_v or_o eat_v with_o cattle_n or_o else_o stifle_v with_o cut_v or_o plash_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a or_o ready_a that_o it_o come_v to_o no_o thickness_n growth_n or_o fruitfulness_n in_o all_o which_o be_v there_o but_o a_o little_a patience_n and_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a more_o cost_n and_o pain_n
dung_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o soil_n i_o will_v discourse_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a of_o a_o very_a good_a way_n to_o raise_v easy_o great_a quantity_n of_o soil_n dung_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o excellent_a by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o that_o in_o the_o winter_n too_o when_o sould_v be_v more_o neglect_v and_o of_o leâ—â—er_a use_n though_o i_o propose_v it_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n yet_o because_o i_o set_v not_o forth_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v it_o i_o fear_v occasion_n the_o neglect_n of_o it_o it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v a_o good_a large_a seep-house_n for_o the_o house_n of_o thy_o sheep_n in_o winter_n the_o comfort_n it_o will_v be_v unto_o thy_o sheep_n will_v be_v double_a worth_n thy_o house_n charge_n which_o may_v be_v sheep-cribbed_n round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n too_o to_o father_n they_o in_o the_o night_n herein_o once_o a_o week_n or_o twice_o according_a as_o thou_o 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appear_v by_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o it_o in_o all_o country_n but_o for_o artificial_a plant_n i_o shall_v advise_v to_o a_o middle_n mix_v land_n wood_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v but_o barren_a it_o thrive_v excellent_o upon_o as_o barren_a land_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n the_o cold_a stiff_a clay_n be_v worst_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n your_o open_a loose_a land_n be_v best_a for_o any_o wood_n or_o fruit_n and_o the_o oak_n take_v not_o pleasure_n in_o your_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o but_o i_o question_v not_o the_o well_o prosper_v of_o it_o there_o two_o &_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o little_a of_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o your_o rich_a land_n may_v be_v because_o the_o land_n may_v or_o be_v put_v to_o a_o more_o profitable_a use_n for_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o many_o part_n where_o land_n be_v rich_a and_o dear_a or_o lie_v near_o great_a town_n and_o let_v at_o great_a prize_n the_o wood_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o stifle_v 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as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o with_o more_o ease_n to_o remove_v and_o transplant_v where_o you_o please_v you_o may_v get_v set_v of_o the_o very_a root_n which_o sprout_v forth_o of_o it_o and_o set_v they_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o very_o many_o affirm_v that_o any_o elm_n or_o a_o very_a chip_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v firm_a &_o proud_a will_v grow_v unto_o a_o set._n but_o this_o i_o have_v from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o credit_n as_o a_o speedy_a &_o unfailing_a to_o raise_v elm-sets_a or_o plant_n elm-plant_n which_o be_v dig_v round_o about_o a_o well-grown_a elm_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o body_n unto_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o master-root_n and_o cleanse_v away_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o cut_v the_o root_n almost_o quite_o through_o with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o serve_v most_o of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o you_o cut_v some_o full_a through_o you_o may_v and_o forth_o of_o both_o those_o end_n of_o the_o root_n you_o cut_v or_o 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nor_o harrow_n but_o just_a so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o than_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o weed_n and_o best_a bring_v the_o land_n into_o such_o a_o composition_n that_o your_o land_n mould_n well_o i_o shall_v not_o justify_v the_o old_a proverb_n here_o no_o balk_n no_o corn_n i_o say_v not_o balk_n all_o corn_n even_o clean_o plough_v be_v most_o commendable_a and_o most_o profitable_a to_o some_o grain_n more_o tilage_n to_o some_o less_o be_v require_v yet_o to_o none_o no_o less_o than_o may_v both_o cover_v well_o and_o yield_v good_a bottom_n and_o root_n to_o the_o corn._n and_o three_o for_o your_o corn_n some_o grain_n require_v more_o tillage_n other_o less_o some_o will_v better_o beat_v a_o dry_a season_n some_o a_o wet_a some_o grain_n more_o subject_a to_o
generation_n and_o improve_v our_o principle_n for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o two_o aforesaid_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v not_o remove_v will_v never_o admit_v of_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o subsequent_a cause_n a_o three_o particular_a cause_n in_o man_n of_o the_o earth_n unfruitfulness_n be_v want_n of_o severe_a punishment_n of_o idleness_n work_n the_o mother_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o daughter_n or_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n of_o such_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n as_o both_o god_n and_o man_n have_v provide_v therein_o as_o also_o not_o raise_v stock_n in_o all_o country_n as_o a_o magazine_n or_o treasury_n of_o work_n and_o labour_n for_o those_o that_o want_v it_o and_o those_o other_o law_n for_o punish_v of_o rogue_n and_o vagrant_n that_o wander_v the_o country_n and_o compel_v and_o constrain_a youth_n and_o idle_a people_n to_o some_o calling_n all_o which_o will_v both_o put_v they_o on_o to_o more_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v much_o induce_v to_o invention_n and_o expatiate_v themselves_o in_o charge_n and_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v they_o whereby_o these_o horrid_a sin_n of_o idleness_n lust_n and_o laciviousness_n will_v be_v check_v and_o those_o drone_n and_o caterpillar_n the_o bane_n of_o a_o christian_a state_n and_o shame_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n will_v not_o so_o swarm_v among_o we_o it_o be_v a_o cry_a sin_n of_o our_o nation_n sin_n i_o pray_v god_n charge_v it_o not_o upon_o we_o lest_o as_o we_o have_v already_o smart_v for_o it_o we_o smart_v not_o now_o at_o last_o to_o purpose_n so_o that_o be_v but_o these_o improvement_n put_v into_o experiment_n their_o great_a plea_n will_v be_v silence_v viz_o will_v you_o set_v we_o on_o work_n we_o will_v work_v if_o you_o will_v provide_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o nation_n herein_o be_v far_o more_o than_o here_o be_v labour_a man_n to_o act_v they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o conceive_v they_o justify_v their_o abomination_n both_o by_o necessity_n and_o authority_n as_o for_o drunkenness_n the_o daughter_n drunkenness_n which_o so_o abound_v every_o where_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v and_o fear_v not_o to_o make_v it_o forth_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o be_v it_o the_o daughter_n with_o idleness_n the_o mother_n suppress_v in_o this_o nation_n we_o need_v never_o to_o fear_v want_n or_o penury_n i_o know_v divers_a town_n in_o this_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o poor_a alehouse_n wicked_o and_o wasteful_o devour_v more_o malt_n than_o all_o the_o freeholder_n labourer_n and_o inhabitant_n beside_o and_o judge_v you_o labour_v country_n people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n brew_v their_o own_o beer_n also_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n or_o roadway_n through_o the_o town_n where_o these_o private_a house_n of_o resort_n be_v and_o yet_o these_o to_o vent_v so_o much_o beer_n or_o ale_n be_v 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spirit_n already_o of_o divers_a who_o loss_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o lament_v with_o watery_a eye_n they_o may_v humble_o be_v implore_v for_o some_o inlve_a quicken_a law_n with_o such_o strict_a penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o the_o discoverer_n or_o projector_n may_v not_o only_o be_v reward_v but_o commend_v and_o protect_v from_o disgrace_n and_o calumny_n the_o second_o general_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n itself_o barrenness_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o her_o barrenness_n be_v very_o many_o some_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o tilling_n as_o till_v land_n till_o it_o bear_v no_o corn_n and_o mow_v ground_n till_o it_o graze_v no_o more_o or_o yield_v no_o grass_n all_o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v remedy_v if_o man_n will_v learn_v moderation_n but_o my_o design_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o reprove_v as_o improve_n and_o discover_v that_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o lie_v more_o obscure_a and_o be_v either_o not_o discern_v at_o all_o or_o else_o not_o adjudge_v any_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o earth_n her_o fertility_n and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o endeavour_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v in_o some_o land_n extreme_a coldness_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o moist_a spring_a water_n lie_v near_o or_o just_a under_o the_o surface_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v either_o eat_v away_o or_o devour_v the_o sap_n fruit_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o else_o breed_v and_o increase_v the_o rush_n and_o flagg_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o grass_n and_o eat_v away_o the_o same_o another_o cause_n be_v rockiness_n stoniness_n and_o gravelliness_n rockiness_n all_o which_o many_o time_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o devour_v much_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o make_v that_o little_a leave_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n another_o cause_n be_v lie_v mountainous_a mountainous_a sometime_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vapour_n and_o fog_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o annoy_n the_o same_o also_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o shady_a part_n occasion_v barrenness_n another_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v the_o unsuitable_a unnatural_a lay_v down_o of_o land_n to_o graze_v land_n a_o cause_n scarce_o imagine_v so_o to_o be_v or_o the_o present_a ill_o lie_v of_o land_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o and_o be_v ancient_a enclosure_n all_o which_o be_v infinite_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o than_o can_v be_v imagine_v till_o contrary_a experience_n have_v discover_v it_o viz_o for_o that_o land_n that_o be_v sandy_a land_n warm_a or_o gravelly_a that_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o high_a ridge_n or_o furrow_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a fruitfulness_n of_o that_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a spew_v or_o weep_v nature_n for_o that_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o flat_a or_o level_n land_n be_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o also_o and_o be_v a_o extreme_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o latter_a sort_n require_v high_a ridge_v land_n and_o clear_a open_a furrow_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o contrary_a and_o especial_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o strength_n also_o another_o cause_n be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o winter_n water_n upon_o the_o land_n winter_n or_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n i_o say_v not_o the_o run_n over_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v dry_a at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o stand_n soak_a water_n breed_v the_o rush_n and_o fowleness_n and_o likewise_o gnaw_v out_o the_o heart_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o like_o the_o worm_n at_o the_o stomach_n and_o devour_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o experience_n will_v show_v in_o mady_a part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o great_a balk_n betwixt_o land_n hades_n meres_n or_o division_n betwixt_o land_n and_o land_n be_v leave_v and_o one_o furlong_n butt_v or_o hadlanding_n upon_o other_o furlogn_n make_v such_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o it_o overcome_v not_o that_o back_v many_o time_n till_o near_a midsummer_n when_o other_o sound_a land_n have_v yield_v a_o full_a half_a year_n profit_n and_o so_o for_o half_a a_o year_n yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o another_o great_a prejudice_n be_v the_o molehill_n hill_n and_o the_o ant-hill_n although_o i_o shall_v not_o direct_o argue_v hence_o barrenness_n natural_o yet_o accidental_o they_o much_o barrennize_v it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o for_o the_o molehill_n that_o destroy_v some_o
sluice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o preservation_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o moee_o easy_a work_v the_o improvement_n take_v a_o most_o exact_a survey_n of_o thy_o water_n not_o by_o thy_o eye_n only_o but_o by_o and_o with_o a_o true_a exact_a water_n level_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n though_o plain_a and_o easy_a yet_o rare_o make_v nor_o use_v among_o we_o which_o shall_v be_v large_o describe_v among_o other_o tool_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n water_v then_o either_o begin_v at_o the_o over_o end_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o land_n which_o thou_o please_v if_o at_o the_o over_o end_n where_o the_o water_n first_o enter_v into_o thy_o land_n and_o by_o thy_o level_n discover_v and_o plot_v out_o where_o thy_o water_n will_v go_v along_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o go_v downward_o that_o so_o thou_o may_v lose_v no_o land_n that_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o thy_o water_n then_o cut_v out_o thy_o master_n trench_n or_o watercourse_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o may_v contain_v all_o thy_o land-floud_n especial_o to_o bring_v it_o within_o thy_o land_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o thy_o whole_a watercourse_n together_o but_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n within_o thy_o land_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o then_o carry_v it_o along_o in_o a_o foot_n broad_a trench_n or_o lesser_a all_o along_o thy_o level_n which_o water_n will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o a_o second_o and_o true_a level_n than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o thy_o work_n of_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v all_o little_a enough_o too_o prevent_v too_o dead_a a_o level_n &_o yet_o lose_v no_o ground_n neither_o if_o thy_o level_n be_v too_o dead_a the_o lesser_a stream_n will_v follow_v thou_o so_o that_o a_o convenient_a descent_n must_v be_v mind_v also_o to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a passage_n or_o current_n all_o along_o and_o if_o thou_o discover_v in_o his_o lesser_a trench_n any_o mistake_n or_o fail_v than_o thou_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n amend_v the_o same_o easy_o by_o go_v high_a upon_o thy_o land_n or_o low_a towards_o the_o water_n &_o stop_v up_o the_o same_o again_o for_o thy_o trench_n need_v be_v no_o deep_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o thy_o over_o turf_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a and_o so_o thou_o may_v most_v certain_o demonstrate_v where_o thy_o main_a work_n shall_v go_v without_o hazard_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a certainty_n and_o little_a loss_n this_o do_v thou_o may_v cut_v out_o thy_o watercourse_n and_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a water_n thou_o need_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o thou_o have_v longitude_n or_o length_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_n must_v be_v the_o broad_a not_o the_o deep_a for_o a_o shallow_a trench_n be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v bring_v it_o so_o far_o into_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o have_v any_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o thou_o may_v a_o little_a narrow_a thy_o course_n as_o thou_o see_v the_o quantity_n of_o thy_o land_n or_o water_n require_v &_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o will_v have_v thy_o course_n float_v over_o all_o at_o once_o thou_o must_v cut_v thy_o trench_n narrow_a &_o narrow_a all_o along_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n that_o so_o without_o stop_n and_o stay_v it_o may_v flow_v all_o along_o at_o once_o the_o trench_n be_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a that_o water_n that_o come_v within_o the_o trench_n when_o it_o be_v wide_a must_v needs_o be_v thrust_v out_o when_o the_o narrow_a can_v contain_v it_o for_o here_o be_v the_o true_a excellency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o trench_n and_o thus_o shall_v all_o thy_o float_a trench_n be_v make_v in_o every_o work_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n upon_o thy_o land_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o or_o upon_o it_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v sure_a thou_o take_v it_o off_o as_o speedy_a as_o possible_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v out_o thy_o work_n so_o as_o unless_o thy_o land_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o thy_o land-floud_n very_o rich_a thou_o must_v take_v it_o off_o the_o soon_o by_o a_o deep_a drayn_n trench_n therefore_o i_o prescribe_v thou_o no_o certain_a breadth_n betwixt_o float_v and_o drayn_v trench_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n be_v sound_a and_o dryer_n or_o lie_v more_o descend_v trench_n thou_o may_v let_v it_o run_v the_o broad_a and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a sad_a rushey_n and_o level_v let_v it_o run_v the_o lesser_a breadth_n or_o compass_n and_o for_o thy_o drayn_n trench_n it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cold_a spew_v moist_a water_n that_o feed_v the_o flagg_n and_o rush_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o use_v thy_o own_o liberty_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v so_o low_a as_o any_o moisture_n lie_v which_o moisture_n usual_o lie_v under_o the_o over_o and_o second_v swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o else_o where_o some_o great_a stone_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n under_o which_o thou_o must_v go_v half_a one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a at_o lest_o yea_o suppose_v this_o corruption_n that_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o rush_n or_o flagg_n shall_v lie_v a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v if_o ever_o thou_o will_v drain_v it_o to_o purpose_n or_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o either_o float_a or_o drain_n without_o which_o thy_o water_n can_v have_v its_o kindly_a operation_n for_o though_o the_o water_n fatten_v natural_o yet_o still_o this_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n lie_v gnaw_v within_o and_o not_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o it_o eat_v out_o what_o the_o water_n fatten_v and_o this_o also_o i_o must_v desire_v thou_o serious_o to_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o thy_o water_n have_v spend_v itself_o and_o the_o earth_n or_o grass_n have_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n her_o strength_n and_o richness_n then_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o run_v long_o and_o further_o it_o prejudice_v and_o corrupt_v it_o by_o breed_v the_o rush_n in_o abundance_n the_o water_n run_v trickle_a among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a leave_v her_o thickness_n soil_n or_o filth_n which_o i_o call_v richness_n among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o itself_o run_v away_o into_o the_o drayn_n trench_n and_o trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ridle_v screen_v and_o strain_v out_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leaness_n slide_v away_o from_o thou_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o so_o speedy_o nor_o so_o pure_o by_o stand_v on_o lake_n or_o pool_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o graze_a which_o may_v be_v near_o as_o good_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n upon_o a_o good_a land-flood_n or_o rich_a water_n chap._n v._n show_v the_o cause_n of_o water_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o water_v land_n a_o rich_a land-flood_n be_v ever_o the_o wash_n down_o of_o great_a road_n way_n common_a field_n under_o tillage_n or_o else_o from_o great_a town_n house_n or_o dunghill_n the_o riches_n whereof_o be_v unvaluable_a consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o thy_o water_n if_o thy_o water_n be_v a_o rich_a land-flood_n or_o a_o lusty_a gallant_a stream_n it_o will_v run_v further_o and_o wide_a upon_o thy_o land_n with_o life_n and_o fruitfulness_n if_o lean_a thin_a and_o only_o from_o spring_n and_o herb_n or_o green_a soar_v it_o be_v more_o barren_a and_o so_o will_v operate_v upon_o less_o land_n so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o thou_o must_v well_o observe_v both_o land_n and_o water_n suitableness_n and_o so_o increase_v the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o thy_o land_n thou_o intend_v to_o improve_v with_o that_o stream_n trench_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o his_o drain_n which_o drain_n thou_o must_v dig_v or_o make_v straight_o down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a plum-line_n which_o will_v drain_v the_o best_a of_o all_o or_o else_o thou_o may_v make_v thy_o drain_n or_o trench_n somewhat_o taper_n viz_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a downward_o which_o will_v keep_v open_a the_o best_a and_o continue_v long_a and_o for_o the_o widness_n of_o it_o that_o must_v be_v resolve_v both_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o sound_v and_o dry_v will_v require_v the_o less_o but_o if_o moist_a and_o boggy_a the_o great_a and_o deep_o or_o else_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o be_v
to_o receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v carry_v it_o all_o away_o plausible_o within_o itself_o &_o for_o the_o drayn_n trench_n be_v sure_a thou_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v it_o as_o near_o upon_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o reason_n shall_v afterward_o appear_v this_o work_n be_v of_o more_o advantage_n and_o more_o to_o thy_o profit_n than_o thou_o imagine_v but_o thy_o exercise_n therein_o will_v teach_v thou_o more_o thou_o must_v also_o well_o consider_v the_o proper_a season_n of_o the_o year_n season_n bring_v on_o thy_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n when_o grass_n grow_v least_o and_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o be_v clean_o eat_v off_o thy_o land_n all_o winter_n long_o be_v very_o seasonable_a for_o this_o work_n and_o the_o best_a season_n to_o take_v it_o off_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n land_n thou_o may_v make_v what_o improvement_n almost_o thou_o desire_v also_o upon_o thy_o moist_a cold_a land_n if_o thou_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v but_o for_o thy_o warm_a sound_a land_n thou_o may_v continue_v thy_o water_n land_n and_o keep_v it_o work_v upon_o thy_o land_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n round_o provide_v that_o thou_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o upon_o a_o place_n for_o thou_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n that_o thou_o soak_v not_o thy_o land_n too_o much_o that_o cattle_n tread_v or_o graze_v upon_o it_o foil_n it_o not_o for_o thâ—n_v the_o rush_n will_v come_v upon_o thou_o and_o it_o will_v overgrow_v thou_o and_o exceed_o prejudice_v thy_o hope_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o to_o advise_v thou_o to_o continue_v thy_o water_n thus_o long_o upon_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o especial_o to_o show_v the_o proper_a season_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o improvement_n thou_o have_v also_o another_o great_a advantage_n hereby_o have_v water_n draw_v over_o thy_o land_n thou_o be_v in_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o in_o case_n of_o drought_n in_o time_n of_o summer_n thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o out_o thou_o may_v now_o and_o then_o wet_a over_o thy_o land_n in_o the_o heat_n thereof_o when_o grass_n if_o it_o have_v but_o moisture_n will_v grow_v far_o fast_o in_o so_o hot_a a_o time_n than_o any_o but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o soak_v thy_o ground_n too_o much_o keep_v thy_o land_n rather_o in_o a_o thirst_a condition_n not_o glut_v ready_a to_o spew_v it_o up_o again_o so_o may_v thou_o preserve_v thy_o land_n green_a and_o fruitful_a when_o other_o be_v scorch_v all_o away_o then_o may_v a_o week_n grass_n or_o a_o load_n of_o hay_n possible_o be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_n i_o myself_o by_o these_o opportunity_n four_o have_v cut_v twenty_o four_o load_n in_o a_o meadow_n where_o i_o cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o the_o year_n before_o when_o hay_n sell_v at_o a_o great_a value_n the_o direction_n exact_o follow_v i_o will_v lose_v my_o credit_n if_o thou_o fail_v of_o the_o effect_n promise_v and_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n land_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o precedent_n or_o two_o certain_a acre_n of_o light_n sandy_a land_n be_v take_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o value_n of_o one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o little_a brook_n with_o a_o land-flood_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a field_n be_v bring_v over_o it_o the_o land_n level_v and_o make_v fit_a and_o even_a to_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o of_o great_a high_a ridge_n and_o furrow_n before_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o after_o two_o year_n work_v thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n will_v have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o i_o myself_o offer_v it_o and_o some_o of_o that_o land_n also_o be_v my_o own_o but_o it_o be_v refuse_v be_v wrought_v just_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n i_o have_v make_v the_o like_a improvement_n myself_o upon_o land_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o as_o great_a advancement_n as_o be_v here_o speak_v off_o too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v m._n plat_v also_o in_o his_o book_n produce_v a_o precedent_n of_o land_n precedent_n improve_v by_o water_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a before_o the_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n be_v expend_v upon_o it_o he_o say_v not_o but_o no_o question_n very_o great_a improvement_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v as_o for_o boggy_a land_n also_o land_n i_o have_v recover_v several_a piece_n next_o to_o plain_a quagmire_n the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v whereof_o shall_v be_v discourse_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o bad_a and_o boggy_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n can_v not_o graze_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o indeed_o it_o bear_v nothing_o but_o cattayle_n and_o by_o this_o course_n i_o recover_v it_o to_o perfect_a soundness_n and_o make_v it_o worth_a betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o dare_v undertake_v the_o like_a where_o ever_o lie_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a capacity_n many_o more_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v visible_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o as_o great_a improvement_n as_o these_o some_o less_o and_o yet_o very_o great_a and_o all_o do_v without_o any_o other_o cost_n or_o expense_n of_o charge_n in_o any_o other_o material_n than_o poor_a man_n labour_n which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o second_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o promote_v all_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n under_o these_o capacity_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o pray_v thou_o observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n in_o drayn_v their_o land_n to_o make_v many_o shallow_a trench_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n deep_a and_o lay_v their_o mould_n on_o heap_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spoil_v put_v little_a ground_n both_o which_o i_o must_v necessary_o reprove_v as_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o though_o i_o be_o all_o for_o float_v madness_n and_o drayn_v which_o will_v necessary_o occasion_v many_o trench_n yet_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o trench_v first_o for_o so_o many_o trench_n i_o conceive_v no_o need_n in_o these_o work_n nor_o upon_o any_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o something_o more_o of_o they_o more_o seasonable_o in_o the_o second_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o true_a artificial_a make_n of_o the_o float_v trench_n and_o how_o to_o level_n land_n and_o the_o suddaine_v way_n to_o soar_v it_o usual_o i_o shall_v advise_v to_o make_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o material_a trench_n have_v first_o take_v up_o thy_o turf_n trench_v just_a under_o the_o grass_n root_n both_o thin_a and_o square_a and_o as_o broad_a as_o can_v be_v take_v up_o which_o i_o exceed_o prize_v for_o many_o use_n and_o preserve_v the_o one_o call_v a_o flow_v of_o float_v trench_n wherein_o i_o carry_v my_o water_n which_o usual_o after_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o water_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o work_v it_o i_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o trench_n seldom_o above_o one_o foot_n deep_a trench_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a &_o many_o time_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n deep_a that_o so_o it_o be_v make_v artificial_o viz_o so_o level_v &_o taper_n &_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o further_a it_o go_v that_o it_o may_v so_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v over_o the_o same_o for_o a_o furlong_n length_n all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o and_o then_o another_o drayn_n trench_n run_v parallel_n with_o this_o or_o two_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o it_o may_v not_o only_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v over_o the_o land_n clear_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o drain_v away_o the_o cold_a moisture_n and_o bogginess_n that_o offend_v the_o land_n by_o breed_v either_o rush_n or_o bogg_n and_o of_o such_o a_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o my_o float_a trench_n as_o thy_o water_n be_v of_o strength_n to_o improve_v without_o prejudice_v of_o it_o by_o breed_v rush_n flag_n or_o filth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o make_v not_o many_o trench_n so_o i_o shall_v fill_v up_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o serviceable_a to_o these_o and_o so_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o that_o other_o have_v make_v to_o drain_n their_o land_n withal_o and_o with_o this_o one_o or_o two_o drain_v cast_v out_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o my_o land_n lay_v dry_v more_o land_n than_o a_o hundred_o of_o these_o common_a trench_n
will_v for_o a_o thousand_o trench_n make_v above_o the_o corruption_n that_o feed_v the_o bogginess_n good_a or_o rush_n never_o drayne_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o effect_n can_v possible_o cease_v as_o for_o heap_v the_o earth_n and_o moil_a the_o ground_n that_o i_o also_o conceive_v may_v be_v prevent_v by_o maintain_v one_o horse_n and_o cart_n and_o sometime_o a_o couple_n of_o wheel-barrowe_n ground_n or_o a_o double_a wheel-barrow_n with_o two_o wheel_n make_v big_a enough_o for_o two_o man_n to_o wield_v or_o a_o little_a cart_n make_v with_o two_o little_a wheel_n and_o another_o lesser_a than_o they_o by_o half_a to_o bear_v it_o at_o a_o constant_a pitch_n to_o fill_v which_o may_v be_v so_o make_v that_o either_o with_o two_o man_n or_o a_o horse_n you_o may_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a weight_n with_o much_o speed_n and_o shift_v it_o horse_n and_o man_n at_o pleasure_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o trench_a tool_n and_o into_o they_o i_o cast_v my_o mould_n as_o i_o dig_v or_o cut_v out_o my_o trench_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o away_o when_o i_o first_o dig_v it_o either_o into_o some_o old_a trench_n or_o hollow_a place_n and_o there_o lie_v it_o and_o then_o take_v my_o turf_n which_o i_o take_v up_o in_o all_o my_o other_o trench_n and_o cover_v over_o that_o earth_n and_o there_o will_v be_v as_o good_a soar_v that_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o february_n enter_v as_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o field_n beside_o and_o so_o shall_v save_v both_o the_o labour_n of_o remove_v my_o heap_n afterward_o and_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o will_v cover_v and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o this_o improvement_n by_o water_n if_o thy_o land_n be_v either_o hilly_a or_o banky_a or_o lie_v high_a ridge_n or_o furrow_n upon_o which_o thy_o water_n will_v never_o work_v kind_o take_v a_o direction_n on_o or_o two_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a level_v of_o the_o same_o how_o to_o level_v or_o plain_a land_n for_o water_v most_o easy_o and_o artificial_o which_o thou_o may_v do_v either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o of_o which_o i_o can_v more_o especial_o commend_v unto_o thou_o thou_o own_o experience_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o first_o be_v level_v by_o the_o plough_n which_o thou_o may_v do_v by_o two_o or_o three_o dlowing_n and_o gain_n o_o crop_n also_o if_o thou_o rather_o affect_v it_o land_n herein_o thou_o be_v best_o to_o begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n first_o to_o plough_v thy_o land_n which_o i_o advise_v to_o cast_v as_o most_o man_n do_v a_o fallow_a and_o then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o a_o second_o plough_v just_a overthwart_a all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o turf_n that_o the_o soar_v may_v have_v all_o the_o winter_n frost_n to_o wrox_n and_o moulder_v it_o which_o towards_o march_n thou_o may_v plough_v again_o and_o so_o cast_v it_o or_o raise_v it_o level_n as_o thy_o land_n require_v to_o bring_v it_o most_o even_o and_o level_v and_o if_o one_o more_o plough_v will_v not_o do_v it_o than_o thou_o must_v do_v more_o and_o harrow_v it_o also_o to_o draw_v down_o high_a place_n and_o fill_v up_o valley_n and_o if_o it_o yet_o be_v too_o irregular_a and_o some_o place_n so_o high_a that_o the_o plough_n and_o harrow_n will_v not_o bring_v they_o down_o thou_o must_v get_v some_o labourer_n with_o their_o spade_n level_v and_o take_v down_o those_o place_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o regularity_n a_o labourer_n with_o a_o spade_n upon_o this_o wrought_a land_n will_v do_v abundance_n in_o a_o day_n but_o be_v most_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o level_v thy_o land_n it_o bring_v more_o advantage_n than_o thou_o be_v aware_a of_o or_o i_o have_v time_n to_o show_v and_o then_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n sow_v thy_o land_n with_o such_o seed_n as_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o richness_n of_o it_o but_o sow_v it_o not_o too_o thick_a by_o any_o mean_v nor_o too_o thin_a neither_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v thy_o corn_n the_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v and_o the_o more_o grass_n will_v grow_v among_o which_o will_v help_v thou_o more_o in_o the_o soard_n of_o it_o than_o hinder_v thou_o in_o the_o crop_n of_o it_o which_o crop_n may_v pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n towards_o this_o charge_n but_o it_o thou_o desire_v a_o more_o speedy_a soard_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a profit_n nor_o charge_n land_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o it_o then_z as_o before_o so_o soon_o as_o grass_n begin_v to_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o grow_v but_o a_o little_a plough_v thy_o land_n a_o thin_a broad_a furrow_n exceed_v exact_a and_o true_a or_o rather_o flay_v it_o or_o take_v off_o thy_o skin_n or_o turf_n with_o a_o very_a broad_a whinged_a or_o rush_v share_n as_o broad_a a_o furrow_n as_o thy_o plough_n will_v carry_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v plough_v it_o cut_v it_o all_o at_o such_o length_n as_o thy_o turf_n may_v hold_v take_v up_o and_o heap_v thy_o turf_n speedy_o upon_o the_o next_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v thy_o land_n again_o and_o cast_v it_o down_o and_o if_o it_o lie_v exceed_o high_a cast_v it_o twice_o and_o then_o two_o man_n with_o their_o spade_n will_v level_v any_o uneven_a hill_n or_o ridge_n most_o easy_o and_o thou_o may_v either_o with_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n or_o both_o immediate_o bring_v it_o flat_a and_o pursue_v the_o work_n with_o all_o violence_n the_o turf_n be_v take_v up_o speed_v thy_o level_n with_o plough_n and_o spade_n that_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v sudden_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o thy_o turf_n again_o and_o then_o take_v this_o turf_n by_o all_o mean_n before_o the_o grass_n be_v kill_v or_o lose_v the_o colour_n or_o deadened_a and_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o thou_o plow_v it_o up_o every_o joint_a meeting_n and_o close_v as_o even_o as_o thou_o can_v possible_o and_o expect_v how_o much_o soever_o thou_o can_v make_v plain_a and_o level_v before_o february_n thou_o may_v reap_v great_a fruit_n or_o a_o good_a crop_n of_o grass_n that_o summer_n especial_o if_o thou_o have_v water_n to_o float_v it_o withal_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v do_v one_o land_n than_o thou_o may_v remove_v thy_o furrow_n or_o turf_n to_o that_o thou_o have_v level_v and_o work_v that_o land_n according_o as_o the_o other_o and_o then_o turf_n it_o also_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o throughout_o thy_o field_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v bring_v your_o land_n thus_o level_v than_o your_o water_n will_v work_v most_o gallant_o and_o even_o float_v every_o place_n proportionable_o which_o you_o must_v take_v special_a care_n of_o &_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v a_o whole_a stream_n over_o some_o and_o scarce_o discernible_a over_o other_o part_n but_o be_v sure_o every_a where_o alike_o and_o when_o you_o have_v your_o 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precise_o apply_v yourself_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o bring_v your_o water_n upon_o your_o land_n and_o work_v it_o also_o and_o take_v it_o off_o again_o especial_o that_o your_o drayning-trench_n or_o trench_n for_o possible_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n more_o may_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_v of_o your_o land_n if_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o dale_n and_o valley_n be_v make_v one_o spade_n graft_v or_o pitch_v below_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n i_o mean_v the_o spring_n for_o so_o it_o be_v which_o must_v be_v clear_o drayn_v which_o i_o can_v too_o oft_o remind_v you_o of_o but_o now_o i_o only_o speak_v to_o those_o
it_o some_o what_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n but_o more_o chargeable_a viz._n after_o thou_o have_v bring_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n then_o cut_v a_o good_a substantial_a trench_n about_o thy_o bog_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o thy_o bog_n whether_o round_o square_a or_o long_o or_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n within_o thy_o boggy_a ground_n for_o so_o far_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v it_o will_v drayn_n that_o which_o thou_o leave_v without_o thy_o trench_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v underneath_o the_o spring_n water_n round_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v make_v one_o work_n or_o two_o just_a overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o year_n patience_n through_o god_n blessing_n expect_v thy_o desire_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o will_v occasion_v great_a danger_n to_o thy_o cattle_n then_o have_v wrought_v thy_o work_n and_o drain_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o upon_o straight_a line_n by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v as_o many_o angl_n course_n crookes_n and_o turn_n as_o be_o possible_a for_o those_o will_n but_o occasion_n stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o trench_n and_o loss_n of_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o otherwise_o then_o thou_o must_v take_v good_a green_a faggot_n willow_n alder_n elm_n or_o thorn_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o work_n and_o then_o take_v thy_o turf_n thou_o take_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o thy_o trench_n bâ—ast_n and_o plant_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o green_a soar_v downward_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o thy_o work_n level_v again_o until_o thou_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o work_n where_o thy_o trench_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v not_o endanger_v thy_o cattle_n or_o rather_o take_v great_a pibble_n stone_n or_o flint_n stone_n and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o bottom_n 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this_o day_n but_o the_o say_a spring_n stop_v up_o either_o with_o leaf_n or_o cattle_n tread_v or_o wood_n fall_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o other_o filth_n for_o i_o believe_v many_o or_o most_o part_n of_o this_o land_n be_v very_o woody_a in_o former_a age_n the_o spring_n be_v stop_v that_o it_o can_v not_o clear_o vent_v and_o so_o be_v a_o live_a water_n will_v not_o be_v suppress_v or_o bury_v but_o swell_v and_o boil_v up_o into_o bogginess_n and_o so_o vent_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o land_n because_o it_o can_v break_v forth_o clear_a together_o in_o a_o lesser_a because_o of_o the_o pressure_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a cause_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v gather_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o in_o many_o bog_n i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o all_o i_o have_v find_v great_a piece_n or_o bough_n or_o body_n of_o tree_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o full_a proportion_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o bough_n as_o it_o fall_v in_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o take_v it_o up_o you_o may_v cut_v it_o with_o your_o spade_n just_a as_o as_o you_o do_v your_o earth_n and_o it_o go_v to_o earth_n but_o how_o this_o shall_v come_v so_o low_a and_o lie_v so_o deep_a and_o so_o familiar_o in_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o not_o as_o frequent_o upon_o sound_a land_n i_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o than_o as_o aforesaid_a chap._n viii_o answer_v several_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o probality_n of_o so_o great_a advance_n by_o float_v it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v still_o object_v and_o say_v ob._n that_o these_o affirmation_n be_v but_o pretence_n pretence_n no_o such_o advantage_n or_o ease_n as_o be_v promise_v can_v possible_o be_v perforw_v but_o i_o say_v again_o 1._o many_o gentleman_n can_v witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o many_o land_n can_v show_v it_o and_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o believe_v relation_n believe_v thy_o eye_n go_v and_o see_v he_o who_o print_v my_o book_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o direct_v thou_o where_o thou_o may_v see_v more_o than_o here_o be_v affirm_v again_o in_o many_o of_o the_o wood-land_n part_n in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o worcestershire_n warwickshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o wales-ward_n and_o northward_o there_o be_v many_o more_o improvement_n make_v upon_o coarse_a land_n than_o be_v in_o other_o part_n upon_o better_a land_n and_o the_o improvement_n make_v in_o the_o wood-land-part_n speak_v out_o the_o truth_n hereof_o much_o whereof_o be_v most_o barren_a of_o all_o land_n be_v improve_v so_o high_a as_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o rich_a as_o many_o part_n of_o the_o fieldon_n and_o full_a of_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n i_o be_o confident_a more_o rich_a farmer_n of_o lateyeare_n than_o when_o their_o land_n be_v natural_o more_o rich_a and_o fertile_a i_o give_v not_o all_o nor_o all_o sort_n of_o precedent_n of_o improvement_n i_o can_v by_o far_o but_o only_o a_o few_o here_o and_o there_o to_o quicken_v thy_o desire_n after_o they_o the_o experiment_v whereof_o will_v bring_v more_o to_o thou_o if_o not_o bring_v thou_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n i_o know_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n another_o he_o object_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v the_o rush_n rush._n the_o flag_n and_o mareblab_v and_o so_o this_o float_a land_n shall_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a i_o answer_v its_o true_a possible_o and_o easy_o it_o may_v at_z i_o have_v show_v before_o ans._n but_o be_v thou_o careful_a of_o my_o direction_n consider_v thy_o land_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o sound_a and_o thy_o water_n if_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o rank_a and_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n as_o afore_o direct_v and_o never_o fear_v it_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o cold_a land_n and_o barren_a water_n on_o which_o also_o observe_v punctual_o my_o direction_n and_o i_o will_v warrant_v it_o make_v thy_o drain_n deep_o enough_o and_o not_o too_o far_o off_o thy_o float_v course_n land_n and_o water_n it_o with_o a_o good_a force_n of_o water_n and_o observe_v the_o season_n which_o be_v all_o the_o cold_a winter_n when_o the_o rush_n grow_v not_o it_o must_v have_v warmth_n to_o exhale_v and_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o lay_v thy_o land_n sound_n and_o dry_a by_o the_o drayn_n trench_n that_o it_o may_v drain_v under_o that_o moisture_n filth_n and_o venom_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o maintain_v they_o and_o then_o believe_v i_o or_o deny_v scripture_n which_o i_o hope_v thou_o dare_v not_o as_o bildad_o unto_o job._n can_v the_o rush_n grow_v without_o mire_n 12._o or_o the_o flag_n without_o water_n etc._n etc._n that_o interrogation_n
to_o truth_n as_o may_v be_v and_o leave_v the_o compleatment_n to_o succeeder_n 1._o what_o fen-drayning_a or_o the_o recover_n of_o land_n from_o under_o water_n be_v that_o deserve_v the_o name_n or_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o perfect_a drayn_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o overly_o take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o off_o the_o surface_n or_o over_o part_n of_o the_o turf_n or_o sword_n not_o for_o than_o may_v all_o bog_n or_o quagmire_n be_v recover_v and_o easy_o will_v nor_o the_o take_n off_o the_o downfall_n as_o our_o fen_n man_n call_v they_o that_o be_v the_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n in_o great_a rain_n and_o shower_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o take_v off_o all_o land-falls_a land-flood_n or_o great_a water_n from_o off_o those_o land_n no_o nor_o the_o do_n of_o all_o these_o in_o a_o customary_a and_o usual_a way_n that_o do_v or_o will_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o perfect_a drayn_n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o former_o say_v about_o recover_a boggy-land_n a_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o corruption_n indeed_o and_o take_v away_o the_o venom_n that_o feed_v the_o fen_n or_o moor_n that_o wateriness_n and_o coldness_n which_o gnaw_v out_o the_o spirit_n at_o the_o root_n and_o the_o take_v away_o this_o be_v perfect_a drayn_n for_o although_o i_o say_v the_o other_o drayning_n be_v not_o the_o best_a nor_o perfect_a yet_o i_o neither_o discommend_v the_o other_o nor_o discourage_v from_o they_o where_o they_o be_v make_v already_o or_o may_v be_v make_v he_o reafter_o but_o high_o commend_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o where_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v none_o or_o the_o land_n lie_v whole_o drown_v yet_o be_v in_o all_o art_n trade_n and_o calling_n we_o ought_v to_o study_v cut_v the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o all_o man_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o entdeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o rich_a fruit_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o greaest_a plenty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o out_o of_o this_o small_a parcel_n we_o never_o accomplish_v the_o end_n until_o we_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o its_o best_a perfection_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o recover_v it_o from_o drown_v to_o bear_v sedge_n or_o reedy_a flaggy_a grass_n which_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o draining_n and_o from_o which_o the_o rude_a ignorant_a fen-man_n desire_v no_o appeal_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o recover_v it_o to_o bear_v morish_a foul_a strong_a grass_n in_o summer_n and_o drown_v in_o winter_n nor_o yet_o to_o lie_v dry_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o wet_a and_o boggy_a at_o the_o spade_n or_o ploughshare_n point_n drayn_v nay_o though_o it_o will_v through_o a_o dry_a season_n or_o heat_n of_o summer_n bear_v the_o plough_n and_o much_o of_o it_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o tillage_n or_o corning_n but_o still_o unsound_a in_o the_o bottom_n all_o this_o make_v not_o though_o a_o good_a yet_o not_o perfect_a work_n but_o the_o perfection_n be_v in_o the_o reduce_n it_o to_o soundness_n and_o perfectness_n of_o mould_n and_o earth_n whether_o sand_n day_n gravel_n or_o mix_v then_o return_v it_o to_o a_o perfect_a soar_v and_o pure_a turf_n bring_v forth_o the_o small_a common_a thistle_n clover_n crowflower_n and_o hony-sukle_a then_o shall_v you_o reap_v the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o breed_v feed_v or_o corning_n these_o land_n thus_o perfect_o drayn_v will_v return_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o your_o land_n and_o the_o better_o drayn_v the_o better_a land_n where_o be_v your_o rich_a land_n of_o england_n but_o your_o river_n land_n your_o marsh_n land_n that_o all_o of_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v it_o not_o inbounded_a by_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o power_n of_o god_n word_n will_v all_o return_n to_o the_o sea_n again_o but_o through_o their_o perfect_a drayn_n be_v most_o excellent_a sound_n and_o warm_a land_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o so_o good_a that_o usual_o the_o winter_n profit_n of_o their_o graze_a equallize_v the_o summer_n as_o witness_v much_o of_o the_o marshland_n near_o london_n blackwall_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o part_n whence_o be_v the_o richness_n of_o your_o english_a holland_n land_n but_o from_o the_o pure_a and_o perfect_a drayn_n and_o the_o outlandish_a holland_n land_n recover_v to_o this_o great_a height_n of_o richness_n i_o know_v all_o land_n be_v not_o so_o feasible_a as_o other_o be_v nor_o some_o can_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o other_o may_v i_o shall_v provoke_v unto_o the_o best_a improvement_n and_o where_o there_o can_v be_v a_o male-improvement_n offer_v not_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o female_a and_o so_o you_o have_v as_o plain_a a_o description_n what_o drayning_n be_v as_o i_o can_v give_v you_o i_o be_o of_o a_o strong_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v very_o much_o fen-land_n may_v be_v recover_v to_o as_o great_a a_o worth_n and_o goodness_n in_o itself_o as_o any_o meadow_n marshland_n in_o england_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o particular_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o fen_n to_o the_o which_o i_o be_o induce_v too_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o many_o know_v they_o not_o at_o all_o 2._o because_o many_o be_v discourage_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o attempt_v the_o improvement_n of_o they_o that_o be_v very_o able_a thereunto_o &_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v have_v recover_v they_o yet_o partly_o because_o of_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o lie_v of_o they_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v some_o great_a lake_n pan_n or_o mere_a as_o be_v some_o in_o lancashire_n cheshire_n or_o yorkshire_n that_o lie_v so_o low_a that_o have_v no_o fall_n or_o outlet_a can_v be_v make_v to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n of_o they_o and_o partly_o through_o the_o scandal_n and_o offence_n that_o be_v take_v and_o give_v out_o by_o rude_a customary_a and_o most_o a_o end_n unrightfull_a commoner_n against_o the_o drayn_n of_o they_o as_o also_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o great_a bog_n or_o quagmire_n lie_v so_o flat_a as_o be_v not_o draynable_a 3._o because_o myself_o be_v once_o before_o i_o know_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n thus_o deceive_v but_o especial_o because_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v as_o one_o man_n that_o the_o undertaker_n drayn_v have_v no_o whit_n at_o all_o advantage_v they_o but_o that_o their_o fen_n law_n and_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o work_v they_o make_v through_o that_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o mean_n they_o use_v have_v bring_v the_o fen_n into_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o all_o he_o undertaker_n work_n the_o which_o myself_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o believe_v endeavour_v hereby_o to_o suggest_v the_o impossibility_n of_o ever_o accomplish_v a_o perfect_a drayn_n so_o that_o many_o not_o know_v that_o the_o fall_n be_v considerable_a in_o itself_o and_o very_o great_a into_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o water_n will_v thereby_o give_v opportunity_n unto_o a_o most_o complete_a drayn_n of_o they_o and_o last_o that_o by_o this_o information_n i_o may_v quicken_v all_o ingenuous_a spirit_n to_o the_o help_a on_o the_o work_n so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o yet_o so_o feasible_a i_o therefore_o describe_v the_o fen_n of_o england_n to_o lie_v in_o some_o proportionable_a manner_n to_o those_o great_a river_n and_o gallant_a meadow_n adjoin_v to_o they_o in_o many_o eveâ—_n and_o less_o descend_v country_n only_o with_o these_o two_o observation_n 1._o that_o these_o fen_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o we_o must_v conceive_v the_o fall_n or_o descent_n to_o be_v the_o lesser_a for_o as_o our_o lesser_a brook_n run_v quick_a than_o our_o great_a stream_n and_o the_o big_a the_o stream_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n any_o great_a river_n run_v the_o slow_a by_o far_a the_o water_n descend_v and_o flatter_v the_o land_n lie_v so_o the_o fen_n be_v a_o far_o vast_a and_o great_a compass_n lie_v more_o flatter_v and_o the_o river_n run_v the_o slow_a 2._o because_o these_o fen-land_n be_v far_o great_a and_o many_o time_n more_o broad_a than_o our_o great_a meadow_n therefore_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o lie_v more_o level_n will_v not_o drain_n so_o fast_o and_o so_o can_v not_o hold_v comparison_n in_o each_o particular_a yet_o a_o more_o suitable_a model_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o to_o those_o that_o know_v they_o not_o i_o can_v frame_v so_o that_o the_o fen-land_n so_o call_v be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v great_a meadow_n cover_v over_o with_o water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a land-flood_n
they_o be_v and_o the_o sharp_a and_o curious_o keep_v the_o better_a will_v they_o rid_v off_o work_v by_o far_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o workman_n and_o not_o fur_n and_o clog_v with_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o work_n go_v off_o very_o heavy_o the_o three_o piece_n of_o improvement_n show_v how_o to_o enclose_v without_o offence_n and_o prevent_v depopulation_n that_o be_v most_o common_a attendant_n and_o appertinent_a to_o enclosure_n and_o how_o to_o make_v several_a all_o arable_a common_a field_n land_n and_o also_o all_o common_a heath_n moor_n forest_n waste_v to_o every_o particular_a interest_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a advantage_n chap._n xi_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n treat_v of_o improve_n land_n by_o pasture_n reprove_v depopulation_n prove_v excellent_a advantage_n by_o enclosure_n and_o take_v away_o the_o usual_a scandal_n lay_v upon_o it_o this_o piece_n of_o improvement_n will_v be_v the_o better_o carry_v on_o if_o we_o can_v but_o prevent_v two_o great_a rock_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o dash_v upon_o and_o keep_v the_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o both_o the_o one_o be_v so_o extreme_a for_o pasture_v and_o graze_v extreme_a as_o he_o will_v destroy_v tillage_n and_o raise_v of_o corn_n so_o he_o may_v convert_v all_o to_o sheep_n wool_n and_o cattle_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o incomparable_a more_o advantage_n credit_n and_o glory_n the_o other_o all_o for_o tillage_n and_o plough_v that_o he_o will_v toil_n all_o his_o day_n himself_o and_o family_n for_o nothing_o extreme_a in_o and_o upon_o his_o common_a arable_a field_n land_n up_o early_o and_o down_o late_o drudge_n and_o moyl_n and_o wear_v out_o himself_o and_o family_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v cast_v how_o he_o may_v improve_v his_o land_n by_o impasture_v and_o enclose_v of_o it_o whereby_o he_o may_v raise_v more_o profit_n in_o sheep_n wool_n cattle_n and_o far_o more_o corn_n also_o if_o he_o please_v upon_o every_o acre_n for_o the_o discover_v a_o little_a these_o self_n deceiver_n to_o themselves_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o large_a to_o each_o extreme_a the_o first_o extreme_a be_v partly_o through_o so_o deep_a a_o affectation_n of_o tillage_n and_o plough_v in_o common_a although_o it_o be_v to_o his_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o drudgery_n all_o his_o day_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o and_o especial_o through_o a_o prejudice_n he_o have_v take_v against_o enclosure_n through_o some_o man_n depopulation_n and_o oppression_n and_o destruction_n of_o tillage_n that_o he_o will_v not_o approve_v hereof_o upon_o any_o term_n but_o oppose_v with_o all_o the_o might_n and_o main_n he_o can_v what_o say_v he_o enclose_v depopulate_v destroy_v the_o poor_a no_o our_o father_n live_v well_o upon_o their_o land_n without_o enclosure_n keep_v good_a hospitality_n many_o servant_n and_o breed_v up_o many_o child_n and_o abhominate_v the_o thought_n thereof_o and_o so_o will_v we_o prevent_v it_o if_o we_o can_v we_o will_v toil_n and_o moyl_n all_o our_o day_n and_o breed_v up_o our_o child_n to_o keep_v sheep_n horse_n or_o beast_n kick_v up_o their_o heel_n upon_o a_o bank_n flit_v our_o horse_n and_o breed_v they_o up_o to_o take_v our_o inheritance_n of_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n with_o which_o few_o can_v scarce_o bring_v both_o end_n together_o by_o the_o year_n end_n as_o daily_a experience_n show_v they_o not_o once_o consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o idleness_n not_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o this_o honest_a equal_a enclosure_n nor_o their_o child_n ruin_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n trade_n or_o good_a breed_n the_o least_o whereof_o be_v better_a or_o may_v be_v better_o to_o they_o than_o all_o their_o land_n witness_v thousand_o in_o england_n that_o prefer_v their_o child_n better_a with_o a_o little_a good_a breediug_v with_o little_a portion_n than_o they_o can_v or_o usual_o do_v with_o all_o their_o inheritance_n the_o second_o extreme_a be_v as_o like_v the_o former_a as_o can_v be_v and_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destructive_a to_o good_a husbandry_n and_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o base_a private_a humour_n of_o sloth_n and_o self-will_n and_o want_v of_o a_o wise_a spirit_n of_o discern_v in_o improvement_n and_o because_o he_o see_v some_o man_n have_v abuse_v 〈◊〉_d pasture-land_n by_o over_o plough_v and_o take_v out_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o itself_o of_o many_o year_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a piece_n of_o providence_n indeed_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o plough_v any_o old_a pasture_n land_n at_o all_o upon_o any_o term_n or_o for_o any_o time_n no_o though_o his_o land_n be_v so_o decay_v and_o impoverish_v that_o that_o land_n which_o will_v have_v maintain_v much_o cattle_n will_v not_o now_o maintain_v so_o much_o by_o one_o three_o part_n or_o a_o quartern_a as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o first_o through_o soard_v and_o by_o reason_n either_o of_o the_o wet_a and_o cold_a year_n or_o the_o overpower_a of_o the_o moss_n or_o anthill_n or_o some_o other_o trash_n it_o put_v not_o that_o proof_n into_o cattle_n nor_o scarce_o half_a as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o soard_v nay_o though_o it_o call_v loud_o for_o plough_v and_o will_v be_v much_o better_v and_o the_o rent_n double_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o plough_v come_v what_o will_v what_o say_v he_o destroy_v my_o old_a pasture_n my_o sheep-walk_n and_o beggar_n my_o land_n all_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o that_o you_o may_v as_o soon_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o eat_v good_a wholesome_a food_n because_o some_o man_n overcharge_v their_o stom_n ack_v by_o excess_n herein_o because_o here_o and_o there_o a_o indiscreet_a man_n do_v wrong_v his_o land_n by_o excessive_a plough_v he_o will_v not_o use_v it_o at_o all_o not_o moderate_o though_o he_o may_v mend_n or_o better_v it_o thereby_o no_o say_v he_o i_o can_v raise_v a_o constant_a profit_n by_o my_o wool_n and_o lamb_n my_o fat_a beef_n and_o mutton_n at_o a_o easy_a quiet_a way_n unto_o myself_o and_o family_n without_o much_o vex_a or_o turmoyl_a which_o be_v a_o gallant_a way_n of_o live_v and_o i_o shall_v exceed_o advise_v and_o commend_v it_o too_o until_o the_o land_n degenerate_a and_o call_v out_o for_o plough_v or_o the_o commonwealth_n call_v out_o for_o corn_v and_o will_v yield_v far_o better_o advance_v thereby_o he_o take_v more_o content_a in_o a_o shepherd_n and_o his_o dog_n and_o in_o his_o own_o will_n and_o ease_n than_o in_o great_a advantage_n and_o as_o the_o other_o extreme_a will_v hinder_v all_o improvement_n he_o can_v by_o way_n of_o enclosure_n under_o pretence_n of_o overthrow_v tillage_n though_o a_o man_n may_v till_o as_o much_o &_o get_v far_o more_o corn_n in_o pasture_n than_o in_o common_a if_o he_o will_v so_o will_v this_o out_o oâ—_n as_o vain_a and_o senseless_a pretence_n hinder_v all_o corning_n in_o pasture_n lest_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v his_o land_n for_o graze_v although_o he_o may_v moderate_v corn_v and_o better_a his_o land_n to_o graze_v also_o so_o have_v i_o erect_v a_o seamark_n upon_o both_o these_o rock_n that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o dash_v themselves_o thereon_o the_o ingenious_a i_o be_o sure_a will_v never_o come_v near_o they_o but_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o extreme_a maintain_v by_o that_o generation_n of_o strange_a man_n that_o oppose_v enclosure_n yet_o see_v every_o day_n the_o rent_n of_o those_o land_n improve_v some_o double_v some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o the_o land_n certain_o advance_v by_o it_o one_o acre_n make_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o and_o after_o a_o while_n will_v bear_v more_o corn_n without_o soil_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n than_o divers_a acre_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o common_a that_o only_o say_v enclosure_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v make_v without_o depopulation_n as_o with_o it_o and_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a maintain_v as_o a_o reproof_n to_o this_o extreme_a that_o many_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n may_v yield_v a_o double_a profit_n divers_a year_n by_o plough_v and_o afterward_o yield_v as_o much_o rend_v as_o ever_o before_o and_o possible_o much_o more_o nay_o i_o will_v say_v observe_v my_o direction_n punctual_o and_o i_o will_v make_v good_a the_o old_a rent_n the_o very_a first_o year_n after_o plough_v and_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n be_v reap_v off_o and_o begin_v my_o year_n with_o winter_n too_o which_o be_v account_v the_o worst_a advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o for_o seven_o ten_o or_o twenty_o upon_o many_o sort_n of_o land_n in_o england_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a value_n but_o to_o stop_v the_o
he_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o hospitality_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o lover_n 8._o &_o far_o better_a able_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o to_o administer_v to_o other_o than_o to_o be_v administer_v unto_o by_o way_n of_o charity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o great_a depopulation_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v devour_v poor_a &_o tenant_n reprove_v overthrow_n corning_n and_o good_a husbandry_n and_o in_o some_o part_n minister_n and_o all_o and_o yet_o persist_v by_o keep_v their_o land_n from_o tillage_n when_o it_o want_v it_o when_o country_n the_o landlord_n profit_n the_o market_n the_o labourer_n poor_a and_o land_n itself_o and_o all_o call_v for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o grand_a oppression_n as_o also_o for_o other_o place_n where_o no_o maintenance_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o but_o the_o people_n starve_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n and_o where_o those_o great_a impropriation_n be_v that_o devour_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o have_v all_o to_o a_o short-coat_n vicarage_n how_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v mend_v be_v infinite_o beyond_o my_o sphere_n how_o minister_n shall_v be_v raise_v maintenance_n and_o all_o interest_n preserve_v i_o know_v not_o only_o i_o shall_v pray_v the_o wise_a god_n to_o direct_v our_o high_a counsel_n in_o regulate_v these_o distraction_n for_o it_o be_v far_o beyond_o my_o shallow_a capacity_n how_o to_o advise_v and_o for_o the_o freeholder_n farmer_n or_o tenant_n freeholder_n i_o question_v not_o the_o freeholders_n offence_n for_o he_o have_v his_o proportion_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v double_v and_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n and_o for_o the_o tenant_n let_v he_o also_o share_v in_o some_o advancement_n either_o let_v he_o enjoy_v it_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n that_o look_v whatsoever_o bargain_n he_o have_v in_o common_a by_o the_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o better_a upon_o the_o enclosure_n or_o else_o let_v he_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o as_o he_o enjoy_v the_o worst_a upon_o the_o first_o enclosure_n so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o best_a also_o have_v a_o good_a tâ—rm_n of_o time_n therein_o and_o then_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o wrangle_v neither_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o need_v neither_o moyl_n nor_o cark_n as_o he_o do_v before_o but_o manage_v his_o business_n with_o more_o ease_n sweet_a content_n and_o advance_v of_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o landlord_n or_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o bespeak_v his_o favour_n landlord_n or_o approbation_n for_o he_o will_v believe_v i_o without_o demonstration_n that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o visible_a and_o considerable_a advance_v fall_v upon_o he_o only_o crave_v his_o patience_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v offend_v that_o i_o seem_v and_o but_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v to_o project_v to_o give_v away_o his_o right_n as_o to_o the_o poor_a which_o in_o common_a be_v their_o own_o whether_o by_o right_a custom_n for_o i_o speak_v of_o no_o other_o in_o this_o place_n but_o such_o as_o have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o so_o they_o may_v require_v so_o much_o by_o law_n but_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o remove_v offence_n and_o scandal_n i_o advise_v it_o and_o when_o all_o these_o particular_n concern_v in_o their_o several_a right_n be_v satisfy_v we_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o yet_o the_o great_a block_n and_o prejudice_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o corn_n and_o tillage_n which_o i_o promise_v to_o clear_v which_o follow_v here_o first_o i_o endeavour_v before_o enclosure_n that_o either_o by_o engagement_n so_o firm_a and_o sure_o make_v food_n by_o all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o as_o they_o may_v fall_v under_o law_n to_o be_v recover_v or_o else_o by_o a_o particular_a state_n law_n enact_v to_o this_o end_n so_o to_o engage_v all_o man_n in_o this_o new_a enclosure_n to_o allot_v or_o cast_v out_o one_o three_o part_n or_o thereabouts_o at_o least_o of_o all_o their_o land_n constant_o for_o tillage_n or_o what_o more_o at_o any_o time_n they_o please_v one_o three_o part_n for_o meadow_n common_a and_o another_o three_o part_n for_o pasture_n or_o feed_v land_n which_o three_o part_n for_o tillage_n if_o my_o conception_n fail_v not_o first_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o that_o soil_n that_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n will_v raise_v in_o maintain_v all_o the_o cattle_n in_o winter_n that_o they_o pasture_v in_o summer_n upon_o the_o other_o three_o part_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v as_o many_o more_o and_o also_o second_o by_o that_o advantage_n there_o will_v be_v sometime_o plough_v on_o pasture_n and_o rest_v another_o whereby_o fresh_a land_n and_o reitey_n for_o some_o year_n will_v bear_v more_o corn_n without_o manure_n than_o it_o do_v before_o with_o it_o and_o indeed_o also_o after_o some_o year_n of_o rest_v may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o plough_v and_o possible_o may_v advance_v the_o land_n by_o it_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v all_o our_o wood-land_n coarse_a land_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v either_o subject_n to_o the_o moss_n or_o rush_v or_o ant-hill_n whatever_o it_o will_v do_v to_o better_a three_o well_o know_v that_o without_o question_n one_o acre_n of_o well_o manure_v and_o husbandryed_a land_n will_v yield_v more_o fruit_n than_o two_o or_o three_o otherwise_o a_o principle_n undeniable_a four_o consider_v the_o vast_a advantage_n there_o will_v be_v by_o husbandr_v a_o little_a well_o i_o say_v it_o be_v clear_v some_o one_o acre_n manure_v plough_v and_o husâ—andred_v in_o season_n and_o unto_o that_o height_n of_o richness_n the_o land_n and_o seed_n sow_v do_v require_v may_v and_o do_v usual_o bear_v as_o much_o corn_n as_o two_o or_o three_o ill_a husbandr_v as_o aforesaid_a then_o balance_v the_o business_n and_o weigh_v but_o the_o advantage_n one_o acre_n bear_v the_o fruit_n of_o three_o three_o the_o two_o acre_n be_v preserve_v to_o graze_v the_o seed_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n of_o two_o acre_n be_v preserve_v to_o help_v the_o market_n the_o husbandry_n and_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o two_o acre_n be_v also_o save_v oh_o consider_v it_o and_o neither_o be_v such_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n nor_o of_o yourselves_o and_o commonwealth_n so_o great_a abuser_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n so_o great_a traducer_n when_o man_n have_v their_o land_n enclose_v and_o at_o their_o own_o command_n i_o fear_v not_o but_o most_o man_n will_v covet_v to_o husbandry_n every_o acre_n so_o well_o as_o it_o may_v yield_v forth_o the_o utmost_a fruit_n it_o be_v possible_o able_a to_o produce_v have_v the_o rest_n at_o their_o own_o command_n also_o to_o employ_v to_o another_o advantage_n which_o do_v half_a the_o land_n in_o england_n thus_o manage_v will_v yield_v more_o than_o all_o that_o now_o be_v under_o tillage_n this_o poor_a piece_n by_o the_o by_o observe_v and_o practise_v will_v make_v good_a the_o improvement_n promise_v consider_v it_o well_o and_o be_v convince_v or_o reply_v five_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o all_o your_o common_a field_n be_v never_o under_o tillage_n neither_o as_o great_a part_n sâ—ades_n and_o hade_n way_n and_o a_o great_a part_n meadow_n and_o much_o and_o many_o balk_n between_o each_o land_n and_o many_o high_a way_n and_o some_o commune_v of_o pasture_n and_o leaye_n leave_v for_o keep_v beast_n or_o sheep_n upon_o all_o which_o will_v contain_v one_o three_o part_n as_o i_o conceive_v if_o not_o near_o half_a in_o some_o place_n not_o under_o tillage_n but_o waste_a land_n certain_o i_o conclude_v there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o corn_n go_v by_o ingenuity_n upon_o this_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o be_v enclose_v than_o upon_o it_o all_o in_o common_a and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o destruction_n of_o tillage_n upon_o all_o theâ—e_n waste_v and_o graze_v part_n which_o ever_o lie_v to_o grass_n and_o no_o tillage_n be_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o i_o must_v clear_o conceive_v be_v one_o three_o pâ—rt_n upon_o all_o enclosure_n allot_v out_o or_o covenant_v to_o be_v keep_v constant_o in_o tillage_n though_o i_o advise_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o three_o part_n always_o in_o tillage_n but_o sometime_o one_o part_n and_o sometime_o another_o all_o make_v up_o one_o just_a three_o part_n will_v raise_v as_o much_o corn_n as_o all_o do_v in_o common_a and_o last_o enclosure_n can_v destroy_v tillage_n the_o staff_n of_o the_o country_n because_o it_o ever_o yield_v most_o profit_n nor_o will_v nor_o need_v all_o be_v convert_v to_o pasturage_v cain_n and_o abel_n be_v bear_v and_o plant_v together_o and_o ordain_v to_o live_v together_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o one_o destroy_v the_o other_o tillage_n be_v likely_a to_o destroy_v pasturage_n because_o cain_n slay_v abel_n
i_o the_o manage_n it_o whilst_o under_o tillage_n i_o will_v make_v good_a the_o same_o upon_o good_a security_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o use_v your_o own_o liberty_n he_o that_o plows_v not_o such_o land_n at_o all_o that_o yield_v its_o utmost_a strength_n and_o fruit_n in_o graze_v which_o admit_v of_o no_o corruption_n or_o degeneration_n do_v well_o because_o the_o nation_n will_v afford_v other_o land_n enough_o land_n that_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o this_o husbandry_n to_o supply_v the_o country_n corn_n and_o also_o because_o many_o man_n hold_v it_o a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o blow_n up_o such_o gallant_a pasture_n from_o who_o i_o do_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o if_o by_o plough_v can_v advance_v the_o public_a and_o himself_o also_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o he_o do_v better_a yet_o neither_o much_o amiss_o every_o man_n herein_o may_v please_v his_o own_o affection_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o eminent_o prejudice_v but_o for_o other_o way_n of_o improvement_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o land_n i_o know_v little_a more_o worth_a divulge_v for_o either_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_v expend_v will_v not_o produce_v a_o answerable_a present_a advantage_n or_o else_o the_o continuance_n and_o certainty_n of_o future_a hope_n may_v prove_v doubtful_a which_o uncertainty_n i_o affect_v not_o only_o take_v this_o remembrance_n with_o thou_o that_o if_o thy_o pasture_n be_v very_o vast_a and_o large_a advance_v lesser_a division_n will_v set_v the_o dear_a and_o better_o and_o every_o man_n money_n for_o conveniency_n when_o great_a be_v bargain_n for_o few_o man_n and_o those_o for_o great_a one_o also_o that_o will_v make_v their_o own_o advantage_n yet_o use_v moderation_n herein_o also_o a_o large_a pasture_n be_v comely_a and_o a_o little_a pingle_v inconvenient_a extreme_n be_v neither_o for_o credit_n nor_o profit_n but_o for_o destruction_n reprove_v a_o pasture_n about_o one_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o acre_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n be_v very_o commendable_a where_o they_o lie_v remote_a and_o at_o good_a distance_n from_o great_a market-town_n or_o where_o pasture_v be_v very_o plentiful_a but_o if_o either_o pasture-land_n be_v scarce_o or_o border_n upon_o common_a field_n or_o heath_n or_o forest_n or_o if_o they_o lie_v near_o or_o adjoynine_v to_o any_o good_a market_n or_o great_a city_n lesser_a division_n will_v far_o outvie_a with_o great_a in_o their_o price_n &_o advantage_n the_o people_n lie_v under_o such_o necessity_n of_o pasturage_n some_o to_o help_v to_o relieve_v their_o common_a and_o other_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o neighbour_a family_n but_o in_o thy_o division_n be_v sure_a to_o make_v they_o always_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n that_o so_o thy_o ditch_n may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o drain_v or_o conveyance_n of_o water_n or_o take_v away_o the_o coldness_n that_o offend_v thy_o land_n every_o man_n own_o experience_n will_v patronize_v this_o position_n but_o second_o when_o any_o of_o these_o rich_a land_n shall_v degenerate_a into_o mossiness_n rush_n coldness_n or_o overgrow_a with_o weed_n nettle_n hemlock_n sowthistle_n &c_n &c_n than_o thy_o land_n will_v need_v good_a husbandry_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o improvement_n for_o hemlock_n nettle_n dock_n chick-weed_n and_o other_o common_a weed_n these_o be_v as_o much_o occasion_v with_o fatness_n and_o too_o much_o richness_n as_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o when_o from_o this_o cause_n no_o cure_n like_o plough_v for_o that_o bring_v profit_n with_o the_o cure_n weed_n and_o advance_v in_o the_o very_a reducement_n there_o be_v much_o land_n of_o this_o fatness_n some_o there_o be_v in_o divess_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o about_o hay-stack_n or_o sheep-pen_n or_o place_n of_o shade_n or_o in_o the_o warm_a part_n of_o many_o pasture_n which_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n choose_v always_o for_o their_o lieare_n and_o very_o much_o about_o the_o head_n of_o conney-berry_n all_o which_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n in_o plough_v old_a resty_a land_n will_v reduce_v this_o to_o moderation_n in_o over_o much_o rankness_n and_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v plough_v somewhat_o often_o than_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n it_o will_v bear_v near_o as_o many_o more_o crop_n without_o prejudice_n and_o no_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o will_v so_o sure_o feacible_o and_o profitable_o work_v this_o effect_n in_o my_o experience_n viz._n to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o perfect_v graze_v and_o as_o your_o land_n degenerate_v to_o mossiness_n coldness_n rush_n and_o coldness_n none_o will_v deny_v the_o wonderful_a certain_a change_n and_o alteration_n thereof_o by_o plough_v if_o they_o shall_v i_o conceive_v i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o where_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n at_o large_a in_o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n and_o answer_v several_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o same_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v object_v bear_v with_o i_o i_o say_v the_o more_o herein_o as_o covet_v to_o beguile_v man_n of_o such_o prejudice_n as_o possess_v most_o and_o so_o deep_o root_v as_o will_v ask_v hot_a water_n to_o mattock_n up_o some_o say_v they_o have_v fouâ—d_v the_o contrary_a object_n their_o land_n not_o soard_v of_o many_o year_n after_o and_o when_o it_o have_v come_v to_o soar_v soard_v it_o have_v be_v neither_o so_o rich_a thick_a nor_o fruitful_a &_o therefore_o prejudice_v by_o plough_v all_o which_o i_o echo_n with_o thou_o that_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v so_o 2._o and_o yet_o this_o may_v not_o reach_v too_o nor_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_v my_o proposition_n which_o give_v direction_n only_o to_o three_o or_o four_o crop_n at_o most_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o weed_n and_o nettle_n and_o too_o much_o fatness_n i_o never_o advise_v to_o blow_n thy_o land_n so_o long_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o i_o abominate_a such_o husbandry_n neither_o do_v i_o absolute_o persuade_v to_o the_o plough_v of_o all_o land_n without_o exception_n well_o know_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n there_o be_v some_o land_n so_o bind_v so_o tough_a a_o soder_v clay_n &_o cold_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o soar_v so_o thick_a nor_o quick_a as_o other_o will_n call_v which_o sort_n of_o land_n if_o rich_a and_o sweet_a will_v less_o advance_v by_o plough_v than_o any_o other_o but_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n as_o it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o decay_v use_v it_o as_o a_o medicine_n and_o use_v it_o as_o according_a to_o former_a rule_n and_o lay_v down_o thy_o land_n according_a to_o former_a limitation_n &_o question_v not_o though_o it_o soar_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o other_o land_n mix_a light_n &_o more_o loosen_a yet_o it_o shall_v both_o soar_v so_o timely_o &_o so_o rich_o as_o it_o shall_v counter-profit_n all_o thy_o prejudice_n and_o for_o other_o land_n either_o gravelly_a light_a warm_a and_o sandy_a or_o else_o mix_v before_o and_o compound_v i_o dare_v affirm_v some_o land_n the_o first_o year_n may_v be_v full_a as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v before_o plough_v i_o have_v know_v a_o winter_n stubble_n after_o the_o crop_n be_v inn_v of_o some_o pasture_n worth_a as_o much_o that_o winter_n half_a year_n as_o it_o usual_o be_v worth_a any_o winter_n upon_o the_o old_a soar_v &_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v pasture_v the_o whole_a half_a year_n neither_o soard_v nay_o some_o have_v be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v worth_a almost_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o eadish_n have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o myself_o have_v have_v the_o like_a profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o have_v have_v a_o wheat_n stubble_n of_o my_o own_o be_v the_o three_o crop_n that_o will_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o graze_v full_a as_o good_a if_o not_o better_o than_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o old_a turf_n before_o plough_v they_o that_o can_v manage_v this_o objection_n further_o object_n yet_o confess_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a for_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o first_o year_n it_o may_v possible_o hold_v fruitful_a but_o it_o shall_v fall_v after_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o or_o more_o year_n after_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v worse_o than_o ever_o to_o this_o i_o can_v say_v little_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o unless_o you_o can_v produce_v i_o some_o experiment_n ans._n wherein_o my_o direction_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o your_o prejudice_n succeed_v otherwise_o you_o say_v nothing_o which_o experiment_n when_o you_o have_v find_v i_o shall_v not_o question_v but_o to_o discover_v your_o mistake_n either_o you_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o
there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n more_o lose_v but_o a_o double_a or_o treble_a advantage_n raise_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o year_n and_o ever_o after_o with_o no_o other_o husbandry_n continue_v but_o ever_o bring_v in_o double_a profit_n for_o the_o charge_n bestow_v as_o in_o the_o cut_n plash_v scour_v of_o the_o hedge_n which_o pay_v his_o cost_n bestow_v and_o sometime_o double_a and_o treble_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hedge_n curious_o preserve_v and_o cut_v just_a in_o his_o ripe_a season_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v in_o it_o either_o good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o fruit-tree_n plant_v among_o the_o profit_n may_v arisâ—_n to_o much_o more_o than_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n somewhat_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o rush_n flag_n and_o mareblab_a alter_v the_o coldness_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o prevent_v the_o stand_a winter_n water_n and_o destroy_a ant_n and_o molehill_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n this_o which_o i_o call_v a_o second_o sort_n be_v our_o middling_a land_n i_o delight_v in_o plainess_n and_o avoid_v all_o language_n darken_n the_o plain_a sense_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v occasion_v mysteriousness_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o read_n or_o practice_n so_o that_o this_o middle_a sort_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v all_o such_o land_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o six_o shiliing_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n which_o sort_n of_o land_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o capacity_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n i_o have_v handle_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n especial_o under_o the_o four_o first_o piece_n of_o improvement_n but_o as_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o capacity_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o less_o improvement_n fall_v here_o to_o be_v discourse_v and_o although_o i_o call_v it_o a_o moderate_a improvement_n yet_o be_v well_o husbandr_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a direction_n may_v produce_v a_o double_a increase_n and_o some_o far_o more_o and_o some_o less_o but_o in_o all_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n enough_o to_o encourage_v to_o the_o prosecution_n and_o possible_o some_o of_o these_o land_n may_v be_v of_o the_o rich_a and_o first_o sort_n natural_o but_o by_o some_o improvidence_n or_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v degenerate_a be_v fall_v under_o this_o second_o mare'-blab_a and_o that_o where_o the_o rush_n either_o hard_a or_o soft_a prevail_v or_o else_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o flat_a cold_a and_o moist_a that_o the_o flag_n or_o marâ—-blab_a thrive_v i_o shall_v here_o only_o apply_v one_o remedy_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o all_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a thereto_o and_o can_v fail_v be_v punctual_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v a_o way_n all_o man_n use_v already_o way_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n which_o be_v to_o endeavour_v drayn_v of_o the_o same_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o most_o man_n land_n both_o pasture_n and_o common_a â—ull_a of_o trench_n as_o they_o can_v hold_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o loss_n of_o abundance_n of_o good_a land_n devour_v in_o the_o trench_n heap_n reprove_v and_o bank_n they_o make_v and_o yet_o all_o be_v of_o little_a use_n the_o rush_n as_o fruitful_a and_o the_o land_n as_o cold_a as_o former_o in_o comparison_n therefore_o i_o shall_v advise_v far_o less_o trench_v and_o yet_o produce_v more_o soundness_n i_o say_v then_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v seek_v out_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n and_o there_o make_v either_o a_o large_a trench_n or_o good_a ditch_n or_o be_v it_o but_o the_o old_a one_o well_o scour_v up_o if_o there_o be_v one_o to_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o may_v carry_v away_o that_o water_n or_o corruption_n that_o feed_v the_o rush_n or_o flag_n from_o every_o other_o upper_a trench_n thou_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o make_v and_o so_o ascend_v to_o any_o part_n of_o thy_o land_n where_o these_o offence_n be_v carrying_z with_o thou_o one_o master_n trench_n to_o receive_v all_o thy_o less_o drain_v along_o with_o thou_o and_o there_o make_v a_o drain_n yea_o all_o thy_o drain_v and_o trench_n so_o deep_a for_o i_o prescribe_v no_o certain_a depth_n as_o to_o that_o cold_a spew_a water_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rush_n flag_n or_o flag_n which_o always_o either_o lie_v in_o a_o vein_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n mix_v or_o gravel_n or_o clay_n and_o stone_n mix_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o thence_o will_v issue_v a_o little_a water_n especial_o make_v thy_o trench_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o one_o foot_n deep_o into_o which_o will_v soak_v the_o rush_n food_n which_o be_v lay_v dry_a and_o drayn_v away_o can_v grow_v but_o needs_o die_v and_o wither_v it_o be_v impossible_a without_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n to_o do_v any_o good_a our_o own_o experience_n show_v it_o and_o so_o the_o depth_n may_v be_v two_o spade_n graâ—t_a or_o more_o however_o to_o the_o bottom_n thou_o must_v go_v and_o then_o one_o trench_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o twenty_o always_o curious_o observe_v that_o thy_o trench_n run_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o ground_n and_o through_o the_o cold_a and_o most_o quealy_a part_n of_o thy_o land_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o same_o and_o further_a direction_n therein_o i_o shall_v refer_v thou_o back_o unto_o the_o second_o piece_n the_o seven_o chapter_n where_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o to_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a or_o upon_o a_o level_n trench_v and_o have_v many_o great_a wide_a balk_n of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o trench_v or_o drayn_n i_o must_v then_o assure_v thou_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n yet_o be_v not_o leave_v remediless_a for_o this_o ensue_a direction_n will_v not_o fail_v and_o will_v bring_v profit_n with_o it_o to_o pay_v for_o cure_v also_o which_o be_v a_o moderate_a plough_v ridge_n all_o thy_o balk_n raise_v and_o land_v all_o thy_o flat_n gain_v they_o as_o high_a as_o possible_o thou_o can_v plough_v all_o and_o leave_v none_o and_o do_v this_o three_o year_n together_o and_o observe_v such_o former_a direction_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o piece_n of_o improvement_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n expect_v the_o issue_n promise_v it_o will_v lay_v land_n sound_n and_o dry_a more_o warm_a and_o healthful_a than_o former_o destroy_v the_o rush_n and_o many_o other_o annoyance_n beyond_o expectation_n i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o be_v more_o large_a &_o to_o speak_v twice_o to_o one_o thing_n because_o of_o the_o suitableness_n thereof_o unto_o these_o land_n but_o especial_o because_o i_o can_v speak_v enough_o to_o make_v some_o to_o understand_v it_o nor_o other_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o practice_n and_o more_o especial_o because_o the_o reader_n may_v miss_v the_o read_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a part_n unless_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n as_o few_o do_v deliberate_o to_o read_v the_o whole_a therefore_o if_o thou_o will_v forgive_v this_o fault_n i_o will_v mend_v the_o next_o as_o for_o the_o molehill_n so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o grazier_n there_o be_v so_o much_o experience_n make_v for_o their_o destruction_n that_o almost_o every_o ingenuous_a man_n be_v grow_v a_o moal-catcher_n in_o many_o part_n and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n &_o yet_o in_o many_o part_n man_n be_v slothful_a that_o because_o all_o their_o neighbour_n will_v not_o kill_v they_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o so_o they_o suffer_v their_o land_n one_o three_o part_n to_o be_v turn_v up_o increase_v there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o ring_n their_o swine_n to_o prevent_v their_o root_n it_o be_v more_o advantage_n to_o the_o common-weal_n a_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v to_o compel_v all_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o moal_n from_o root_a mischief_n for_o he_o destroy_v abundance_n of_o grass_n he_o cover_v with_o the_o mould_n and_o corn_n he_o throw_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o utter_o perish_v spoil_n the_o mower_n work_n and_o tool_n and_o raise_v balk_n in_o mead_n and_o pasture_n beside_o the_o work_n he_o make_v the_o husbandman_n to_o spread_v some_o of_o they_o the_o cost_n whereof_o be_v it_o but_o bestow_v in_o moal-killing_a will_v prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a loss_n and_o although_o i_o can_v make_v no_o new_a addition_n to_o the_o moale_n destruction_n destruction_n there_o be_v so_o many_o artist_n with_o the_o moalâ—staff_n tines_n and_o
trap_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o all_o which_o i_o commend_v the_o pot-trap_n set_v in_o a_o bank_n or_o hedg-sow_a which_o wise_o set_a and_o plant_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o natural_a season_n of_o buck_v time_n about_o march_n will_v destroy_v they_o insensible_o only_o one_o thing_n more_o punctual_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breed_v will_v make_v such_o a_o rout_n among_o they_o which_o thyself_o or_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n may_v do_v as_o be_v not_o credible_a one_o spring_n at_o or_o about_o march_n one_o moal-catcher_n and_o his_o boy_n in_o about_o ten_o day_n time_n in_o a_o ground_n of_o ninety_o acre_n be_v just_o lay_v down_o from_o tillage_n take_v i_o as_o be_v very_o conceive_v three_o bushel_n of_o old_a and_o young_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v most_o of_o they_o be_v young_a and_o naked_a and_o this_o he_o only_o do_v by_o cast_v up_o their_o nest_n which_o be_v always_o build_v in_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o a_o double_a bigness_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o most_o easy_o discern_v and_o then_o immediate_o the_o old_a one_o will_v come_v to_o look_v their_o young_a which_o he_o will_v snap_v up_o present_o also_o yet_o i_o desire_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n by_o way_n of_o encouragement_n to_o the_o ingenuous_a husbandman_n not_o to_o suffer_v so_o great_a dishonour_n to_o husbandry_n nor_o so_o great_a prejudice_n to_o his_o profit_n as_o to_o suffer_v be_v it_o possible_a one_o to_o remain_v either_o in_o tillage_n mead_n or_o pasture_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o opportunity_n of_o water_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o any_o part_n of_o thy_o land_n mole_n it_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o can_v lead_v it_o after_o they_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n trouble_v with_o they_o in_o thy_o meadow_n chap._n xviii_o and_o for_o the_o ant-hill_n more_o pestilent_a and_o offensive_a than_o the_o former_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a addition_n that_o i_o can_v make_v to_o what_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o antony_n hill_n destruction_n destruction_n but_o to_o quicken_v thou_o thereto_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o large_a be_v this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n i_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o infinite_a great_a pasture_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o overrun_v with_o they_o unless_o man_n account_n they_o virtuous_a indeed_o some_o have_v say_v object_n they_o increase_v the_o land_n in_o quantity_n &_o so_o they_o may_v say_v with_o shame_n for_o so_o they_o do_v but_o apparent_o decrease_v it_o in_o quality_n ans._n worth_n &_o fruitfulness_n half_o some_o man_n land_n cover_v over_o with_o they_o and_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o they_o bear_v plenty_n of_o wild_a time_n mousear_n phin_n moss_n and_o shar-grase_a you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v a_o sheep_n or_o beast_n bite_v they_o beast_n unless_o for_o hunger_n and_o then_o if_o a_o sheep_n or_o beast_n be_v cast_v among_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v by_o they_o i_o will_v have_v these_o man_n as_o be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o they_o but_o he_o entreat_v to_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n to_o see_v how_o his_o cattle_n pasture_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o how_o they_o burn_v and_o scorch_v in_o summer_n &_o but_o make_v experience_n of_o three_o or_o four_o acre_n bank_v &_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o &_o never_o conclude_v a_o demonstration_n by_o opinion_n when_o experience_n may_v so_o easy_o resolve_v the_o question_n for_o cure_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o direct_v the_o old_a piece_n of_o bank_v they_o but_o in_o a_o more_o unusual_a way_n and_o somewhat_o more_o speedy_o than_o former_o speedy_o yet_o make_v a_o bank_a iron_n or_o spade_n make_v very_o thin_a or_o smooth_a on_o purpose_n a_o little_a more_o compass_n or_o come_v than_o your_o ordinary_a spade_n be_v &_o deep_a bitted_a also_o a_o spade_n that_o work_v smooth_a &_o clean_a will_n further_o this_o double_o and_o then_o begin_v with_o the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o thy_o hill_n and_o so_o divide_v thy_o over_o turf_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o take_v down_o the_o coat_n or_o over_o turf_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o it_o the_o turf_n be_v cut_v as_o thin_a as_o possible_o thou_o can_v so_o thou_o be_v sure_a to_o go_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n else_o it_o will_v not_o soar_v so_o thick_a nor_o speedy_o and_o so_o turn_v it_o down_o round_o about_o the_o coat_n which_o take_v out_o and_o cast_v about_o thy_o land_n so_o deep_a that_o when_o thy_o turf_n be_v turn_v down_o earth_n even_o just_a as_o thou_o take_v it_o up_o even_o so_o lie_v it_o down_o every_o turf_n in_o its_o place_n that_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o hill_n may_v be_v rather_o lower_v than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o but_o a_o very_a little_a neither_o yet_o lower_v it_o must_v be_v because_o else_o the_o ant_n will_v return_v more_o ready_o again_o and_o second_o because_o than_o it_o will_v receive_v more_o natural_o the_o water_n or_o moisture_n which_o will_v occasion_v a_o more_o speedy_a soard_n and_o prevent_v the_o pismire_n return_v for_o the_o moisture_n will_v not_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o this_o do_v in_o the_o proper_a season_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n december_n january_n and_o beginning_n of_o february_n which_o season_v if_o thou_o fail_v as_o good_a neglect_v they_o whole_o for_o thy_o earth_n will_v neither_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o frost_n to_o mould_v it_o whereby_o it_o will_v be_v spread_v with_o ease_n and_o have_v some_o of_o the_o winter_n rain_n to_o settle_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n nor_o the_o turf_n have_v fit_v time_n to_o sodder_n and_o work_n together_o before_o the_o dry_a weather_n come_v to_o parch_v it_o and_o loosen_v it_o again_o and_o so_o may_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o summer_n profit_n which_o otherwise_o thou_o may_v receive_v and_o if_o thy_o land_n be_v clean_a and_o and_o free_a from_o moss_n rush_n and_o other_o pelf_n this_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cure_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o hilliness_n to_o plainess_n and_o thy_o land_n to_o a_o exceed_a good_a improvement_n and_o so_o herein_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v unless_o thy_o land_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a filth_n but_o what_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o my_o song_n and_o be_v the_o only_a and_o sure_a cure_n of_o most_o of_o the_o malady_n that_o occasion_v barrenness_n which_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n viz._n plough_v according_o to_o former_a direction_n destroy_v they_o all_o &_o bring_v meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o it_o take_v away_o the_o fin_n and_o the_o mousear_n the_o wild_a time_n and_o shar-grass_n if_o use_v with_o moderation_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o as_o for_o the_o sowthistle_n annoyance_n the_o chief_a and_o only_a annoyance_n of_o all_o thistle_n as_o for_o other_o thistle_n i_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o rank_v they_o among_o those_o grand_a corrupter_n because_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v that_o they_o be_v most_o certain_a symptom_n of_o good_a land_n as_o usual_o they_o be_v so_o be_v nettle_n hemlock_n mallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v than_o remain_v upon_o my_o land_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o less_o offence_n and_o we_o have_v great_a prejudices_fw-la than_o these_o i_o will_v let_v they_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o sowthistle_n it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a offence_n that_o it_o destroy_v all_o the_o grass_n it_o cover_v which_o be_v many_o time_n a_o foot_n round_o and_o also_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v destroy_v that_o i_o shall_v put_v the_o grazier_n or_o farmer_n upon_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o trouble_v sowthistle_n but_o only_o take_v a_o little_a paddle-staff_n as_o a_o walking-staff_n and_o give_v each_o one_o a_o chop_n at_o the_o root_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o they_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o a_o recreation_n to_o a_o active_a man_n than_o a_o burden_n and_o thus_o every_o day_n a_o few_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o bigness_n will_v in_o few_o day_n destroy_v they_o all_o or_o else_o a_o shepherd_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o walk_v among_o his_o cattle_n may_v easy_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o he_o go_v about_o his_o daily_a business_n but_o since_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n which_o will_v destroy_v they_o at_o once_o spudding_n up_o which_o be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o thistle_n begin_v to_o spread_v but_o they_o must_v be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v up_o by_o or_o under_o the_o root_n which_o lie_v very_o overly_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v
at_o first_o chop_n it_o may_v at_o next_o by_o the_o root_n i_o have_v the_o last_o year_n a_o field_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n so_o thick_o overrun_a that_o some_o acre_n be_v as_o thick_a that_o one_o man_n can_v not_o do_v above_o half_a a_o acre_n in_o a_o day_n i_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v spud_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o be_v do_v at_o two_o chap_n with_o my_o spade_n i_o be_v not_o only_o free_v of_o they_o the_o last_o summer_n whole_o but_o my_o whole_a ground_n be_v cleanse_v of_o they_o for_o this_o year_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v for_o ever_o i_o believe_v the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v near_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n i_o know_v not_o for_o goose_n tansey_n or_o hoar_n tansey_n like_o weed_n tansey_n i_o must_v needs_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o that_o can_v tell_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o shall_v do_v a_o very_a acceptable_a service_n and_o for_o myself_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o thankful_a for_o the_o communication_n thereof_o for_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o never_o plough_v your_o land_n too_o long_o nor_o out_o of_o heart_n or_o strength_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o this_o occasion_v it_o to_o grow_v more_o thick_a and_o fruitful_o and_o also_o load_v your_o land_n hard_o with_o cattle_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o when_o it_o do_v grow_v high_a and_o strong_a mow_v it_o down_o about_o the_o end_n of_o midsummer_n moon_n or_o in_o the_o dry_v and_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o summer_n but_o the_o early_o the_o better_o and_o other_o mean_n i_o can_v prescribe_v none_o other_o but_o in_o all_o your_o plowing_n soil_n it_o well_o with_o good_a dung_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o rich_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n i_o hope_v some_o man_n of_o experience_n herein_o will_v help_v i_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o fearn_n destroy_v i_o shall_v prescribe_v such_o poor_a mean_n that_o thou_o will_v take_v offence_n thereat_o yet_o however_o experience_n have_v prove_v the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o will_v prâ—scribe_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o a_o little_a above_o the_o grass_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a take_v a_o crooked_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o let_v it_o câ—ook_v at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o bow_n or_o come_v like_o a_o scythe_n with_o which_o thou_o may_v strike_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fearn_n as_o low_a as_o thou_o can_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o little_a edge_n thou_o may_v but_o it_o will_v do_v without_o and_o this_o course_n thou_o must_v take_v the_o second_o time_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v and_o grow_v up_o again_o which_o may_v be_v within_o three_o week_n after_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o have_v bruise_v and_o break_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n the_o second_o time_n thou_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o destruction_n wrought_v as_o thou_o will_v admire_v the_o reason_n i_o can_v possible_o conceive_v other_o than_o this_o this_o break_v cut_a or_o bruise_v of_o the_o stalk_v do_v give_v a_o kind_n of_o check_n or_o comptroul_v unto_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v ascend_v die_v that_o it_o cause_v it_o again_o to_o recoil_v into_o the_o root_n and_o so_o suffocate_v and_o choke_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o it_o that_o it_o descend_v dowuward_a and_o die_v in_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o be_o from_o a_o very_a ingenuous_a know_a husband_n inform_v which_o not_o only_o destroy_v it_o the_o present_a year_n but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v also_o who_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a and_o full_a experience_n of_o the_o same_o than_o myself_o have_v do_v but_o i_o believe_v if_o it_o prove_v a_o very_a wet_a summer_n thou_o must_v not_o whole_o expect_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o fuel_n be_v very_o scarce_o it_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v prejudice_n by_o many_o to_o destroy_v it_o especial_o upon_o commons_o where_o they_o reserve_v it_o for_o fuel_n on_o purpose_n and_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n to_o poor_a for_o fire_v yet_o whether_o in_o those_o very_a place_n it_o be_v so_o good_a as_o a_o acre_n of_o grass_n i_o question_v but_o there_o be_v other_o part_n where_o it_o be_v little_a worth_n &_o some_o place_n not_o worth_a get_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o grass_n it_o grow_v over_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o and_o anâ—sure_n in_o most_o part_n it_o a_o most_o pestilent_a weed_n chap._n xix_o treat_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o goss_n broom_n brake_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o to_o improve_v ordinary_a land_n by_o plant_v fruit_n and_o show_v how_o to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v and_o from_o crow_n and_o vermin_n and_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o water_n persian_a wheel_n as_o for_o your_o goss_n broom_n break_v &c_n &c_n which_o in_o some_o place_n wehre_fw-ge fuel_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o bad_a to_o prescribe_v a_o cure_n be_v little_a advantage_n but_o where_o either_o land_n be_v good_a nature_a land_n or_o broom_n and_o goss_n of_o little_a value_n or_o else_o where_o man_n desire_v to_o improve_v their_o land_n to_o the_o utmost_a worth_n it_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o broom_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a entertainment_n but_o to_o give_v a_o perfect_a cure_n thereof_o without_o considerable_a cost_n bestow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v none_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_v time_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v draw_v clean_o forth_o of_o the_o root_n and_o many_o time_n this_o will_v destroy_v it_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o good_a improver_n thou_o may_v destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o treble_v the_o value_n of_o thy_o land_n in_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o when_o thou_o have_v cut_v thy_o broom_n thy_o goss_n ling_n or_o break_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o what_o season_n then_o plough_v thy_o land_n and_o make_v a_o fallow_a of_o it_o if_o thou_o please_v break_v or_o otherwise_o take_v as_o many_o crop_n as_o thou_o please_v more_fw-it or_o few_o all_o be_v one_o to_o this_o purpose_n so_o as_o thou_o be_v sure_a to_o plough_v thy_o root_n up_o clean_o and_o then_o manure_v thy_o land_n with_o what_o compost_n thou_o can_v get_v for_o i_o believe_v if_o thy_o land_n be_v make_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a with_o any_o sort_n of_o soil_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n mend_v it_o but_o without_o doubt_n if_o thou_o either_o marl_n it_o well_o or_o chalk_v it_o very_o well_o and_o afterward_o muck_n it_o very_o well_o to_o mollify_v and_o loosen_v and_o open_v the_o earth_n or_o lime_n it_o well_o or_o mud_n it_o well_o and_o afterward_o muck_n it_o over_o with_o good_a cow_n or_o horse_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o good_a soil_n as_o house_n or_o street_n muck-hill_n it_o will_v not_o only_o improve_v it_o but_o destroy_v any_o of_o these_o offence_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o natural_o arise_v from_o barrenness_n or_o coldness_n possible_o once_o manure_v may_v not_o do_v it_o nor_o indeed_o can_v thou_o expect_v so_o great_a a_o improvement_n with_o so_o little_a cost_n because_o i_o reckon_v not_o that_o any_o charge_n or_o cost_n thou_o expende_v whilst_o thou_o have_v it_o under_o tillage_n for_o that_o bring_v in_o thy_o charge_n again_o in_o thy_o crop_n &_o so_o not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o this_o account_n but_o that_o which_o thou_o bestow_v upon_o thy_o last_o crop_n for_o the_o last_o crop_n i_o will_v advise_v thou_o to_o manure_v to_o purpose_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o thy_o crop_n be_v get_v manure_v it_o again_o for_o it_o will_v also_o bring_v in_o thy_o charge_n in_o the_o crop_n of_o grass_n also_o and_o again_o whilst_o thy_o land_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a three_o for_o at_o this_o season_n will_v one_o load_n of_o soil_n do_v as_o much_o as_o two_o when_o thy_o soar_v begin_v to_o grow_v tough_a yea_o as_o much_o as_o three_o when_o it_o grow_v mossy_a rushy_a filthy_a this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a conclusion_n which_o i_o have_v ever_o maintain_v and_o prove_v by_o practice_n ever_o to_o lay_v on_o soil_n that_o first_o winte_n after_o corning_n filth_n and_o at_o one_o good_a soil_a have_v raise_v a_o excellent_a sweet_a soar_v the_o very_a first_o year_n full_a as_o good_a again_o as_o it_o be_v before_o upon_o the_o old_a soar_v and_o this_o gallant_a advancing-way_n shall_v certain_o destroy_v both_o briar_n break_v fearn_n gooâ—-tansie_a also_o if_o a_o thing_n will_v do_v it_o goss-ling-heath_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o
effect_n to_o work_v strange_a thing_n of_o all_o which_o myself_o have_v not_o make_v full_a experience_n can_v find_v no_o more_o advantage_n the_o chalk_n or_o lime_n in_o substance_n it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v add_v of_o therein_o than_o just_a so_o much_o as_o be_v add_v to_o the_o corn_n either_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o fatness_n of_o either_o of_o the_o water_n and_o no_o more_o for_o have_v make_v a_o thorough_a trial_n thereof_o find_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o nothing_o of_o that_o great_a advantage_n promise_v but_o let_v not_o i_o prejudice_v any_o ingenious_a trial_n of_o the_o same_o other_o may_v find_v more_o possible_o i_o may_v miss_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o my_o application_n search_v it_o out_o thorough_o i_o beseech_v you_o as_o for_o oil_n thereof_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a enrich_v nature_n to_o land_n or_o corn_n but_o whether_o the_o cost_v require_v will_v be_v requite_v i_o leave_v to_o experience_n for_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o oyling-corn_n patentee_n that_o great_a design_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n who_o draw_v so_o many_o scholar_n after_o he_o but_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o escape_v he_o and_o his_o patent_n too_o though_o some_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n lay_v together_o tâ—eâ—â—_n or_o cast_v into_o some_o highway_n or_o water-flows_a or_o mingle_v with_o other_o soil_n will_v make_v very_o good_a compost_n also_o also_o fearn_n or_o rush_n soil_n thistle_n or_o any_o coarse_a straw_n or_o trash_n whatever_o fling_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o fothering-yard_n among_o your_o crib_n under_o your_o cattle_n will_v be_v both_o good_a litter_n to_o lay_v your_o cattle_n dry_a and_o warm_a and_o will_v make_v very_o good_a soil_n as_o all_o good_a husband_n know_v some_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v speak_v too_o and_o some_o further_a direction_n give_v but_o i_o will_v forbear_v experience_v these_o will_v work_v out_o more_o discovery_n so_o much_o for_o this_o five_o piece_n the_o six_o parcel_n or_o pice_n which_o be_v a_o new_a erection_n or_o plantation_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o shall_v raise_v as_o much_o in_o twenty_o year_n growth_n as_o usual_o and_o natural_o grow_v in_o forty_o or_o fisâ—ie_v year_n whereby_o the_o drayne_n or_o ruin_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v gallant_o repair_v and_o several_a grove_n or_o plump_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v erect_v about_o any_o manor_n house_n or_o place_n for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o such_o several_a form_n as_o man_n desire_v and_o as_o much_o wood_n for_o quantity_n raise_v in_o one_o acre_n as_o be_v usual_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n of_o our_o usual_a copice_n or_o spring_n wood_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o also_o how_o to_o thicken_v those_o spring-wood_n that_o grow_v so_o thin_a as_o usual_o most_o do_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v as_o thick_a again_o and_o yet_o not_o hinder_v the_o growth_n thereof_o chap._n xxiv_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o how_o to_o plot_v out_o the_o same_o to_o most_o delight_n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v all_o man_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o skill_n to_o lay_v their_o wood_n and_o coppice_n or_o spring_n of_o wood_n as_o dry_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o wet_a and_o coldness_n be_v as_o prejudicial_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v to_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o fruit-tree_n whether_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o though_o every_o man_n endeavour_v little_a herein_o and_o though_o to_o their_o ancient_a spring-wood_n little_a opportunity_n can_v be_v gain_v yet_o what_o can_v be_v gain_v hereto_o prosecute_v it_o as_o of_o great_a advantage_n and_o for_o a_o new_a erection_n of_o wâ—od_n where_o never_o any_o grow_v and_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a plantation_n which_o be_v one_o of_o my_o main_a design_n a_o piece_n so_o little_o practise_v which_o before_o i_o have_v full_o end_v you_o will_v wonder_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v be_v so_o feacible_a therefore_o when_o thou_o have_v design_v a_o piece_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n thereto_o which_o shall_v be_v dry_a sound_a and_o pretty_a hearty_a thou_o need_v not_o much_o matter_n what_o nature_n of_o land_n it_o be_v so_o that_o thou_o can_v but_o get_v two_o spade-graft_a or_o one_o and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a earth_n before_o thou_o either_o come_v to_o the_o strong_a clay_n or_o land_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v some_o gravel_n or_o stone_n be_v it_o but_o well_o mix_v with_o good_a earth_n it_o may_v do_v well_o yea_o best_a of_o all_o because_o of_o hollowness_n and_o lightness_n of_o it_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o boggy_a land_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v any_o richness_n of_o nature_n or_o heart_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v a_o marvellous_a suitableness_n therein_o to_o make_v a_o very_a good_a improvement_n this_o way_n yet_o the_o most_o natural_a land_n hereto_o in_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v make_v or_o see_v be_v your_o warm_a open_a gravelly_a sound_a land_n the_o rich_a the_o better_o as_o aforesaid_a when_o thou_o will_v plot_v out_o thy_o land_n thou_o design_a to_o plant_v wood._n which_o thou_o may_v cast_v out_o if_o thou_o aim_v at_o thy_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n only_o either_o in_o it_o a_o square_a consist_v of_o four_o equal_a side_n or_o eâ—se_n into_o a_o triangle_n have_v but_o three_o equal_a side_n or_o else_o into_o a_o long_a square_n pleasure_n which_o have_v two_o equal_a side_n long_o and_o two_o equal_a side_n short_a or_o a_o oval_a capacity_n or_o else_o into_o a_o circular_a plot_n either_o as_o thy_o fantasy_n lead_v thou_o or_o if_o thou_o mind_v only_a thy_o profit_n and_o intend_v only_o to_o raise_v wood_n for_o thy_o use_n &_o increase_v and_o the_o country_n service_n it_o matter_n not_o into_o what_o form_n thou_o cast_v it_o into_o how_o ever_o see_v the_o first_o be_v as_o easy_a &_o no_o more_o chargeable_a to_o cast_v or_o lot_n out_o thy_o wood_n into_o a_o artificial_a uniformable_a plot_n as_o to_o do_v it_o rude_o or_o confuse_o i_o rather_o advice_n it_o but_o press_v it_o not_o cheap_a no_o further_o than_o as_o to_o the_o gallantary_a and_o delightfulness_n of_o it_o or_o thy_o spirit_n thereto_o wherein_o may_v be_v as_o much_o pleasure_n delight_n and_o recreation_n as_o in_o your_o curious_a garden_n orchard_n walk_n and_o bower_n especial_o be_v plant_v about_o a_o manor_n house_n or_o dwell_v place_n for_o warmth_n in_o winter_n &_o shadow_n &_o coolness_n in_o the_o summer_n for_o which_o advantage_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n &_o gentry_n to_o this_o nation_n will_v give_v great_a sum_n to_o purchase_v division_n which_o hereby_o may_v be_v obtain_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n therefore_o have_v cast_v thy_o land_n into_o any_o of_o the_o plot_n aforesaid_a except_o the_o circular_a which_o i_o conceive_v of_o least_o suitableness_n of_o all_o to_o this_o work_n then_o suppose_v it_o be_v ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o acre_n i_o suppose_v less_o if_o thou_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o square_a or_o triangle_n or_o oval_a way_n then_o have_v find_v the_o middle_n of_o it_o thou_o may_v if_o thou_o please_v cast_v out_o a_o circular_a round_a plot_n or_o oval_n contain_v either_o a_o nine_o part_n or_o a_o seaventeenth_fw-mi part_n or_o but_o a_o five_o part_n and_o that_o encompass_v in_o with_o a_o little_a ditch_n well_o quiekset_v with_o thorn_n and_o here_o and_o there_o a_o ash_n oak_n elm_n or_o witchazell_v reserve_v a_o grassplot_n to_o walk_v round_o about_o of_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n wide_a and_o then_o equal_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o thou_o intend_v several_a fall_v therein_o &_o every_o division_n separate_v with_o a_o walk_n or_o grassplot_n betwixt_o they_o contain_v fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n wideness_n which_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o cart-way_n or_o passage_n to_o fetch_v out_o thy_o wood_n at_o every_o fall_n as_o well_o as_o for_o walk_n for_o thy_o recreation_n because_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o plant_v thou_o can_v not_o cart_v along_o thy_o wood_n as_o thou_o do_v along_o thy_o usual_a spring_n wood_n but_o only_o along_o thy_o border_n which_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o divy_v all_o by_o ditch_n which_o make_v thy_o division_n thou_o may_v if_o thou_o please_v to_o cast_v thy_o bank_n outward_a excellent_a and_o set_v thy_o hedge_n inward_a plant_v the_o bank_n with_o strawberry_n which_o will_v delight_v themselves_o herein_o &_o grow_v fruitful_o either_o on_o the_o sun_n or_o shady_a side_n now_o when_o thou_o have_v plot_v out_o thy_o ground_n prepare_v for_o plant_v
so_o much_o by_o the_o acre_n of_o many_o more_o year_n growth_n as_o this_o at_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o design_n thou_o must_v take_v in_o two_o or_o three_o more_o particular_n one_o be_v a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o season_n in_o plant_v and_o then_o second_o your_o demeanour_n towards_o it_o after_o plant_v first_o the_o season_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v the_o early_o the_o better_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v well_o prepare_v of_o material_n to_o begin_v with_o november_n and_o so_o thou_o may_v continue_v three_o month_n complete_a until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o february_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hazardous_a and_o may_v exceed_o fail_v thy_o expectation_n and_o for_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o decline_a matter_n it_o not_o at_o all_o nor_o any_o season_n wet_a or_o dry_a frost_n or_o snow_n so_o thy_o labourer_n can_v but_o work_v 6._o and_o be_v sure_a that_o what_o set_v be_v gather_v one_o day_n may_v be_v sâ—t_o the_o next_o if_o possible_o or_o next_o after_o and_o shall_v thou_o be_v occasion_v by_o any_o hindrance_n to_o keep_v thy_o set_n long_o unset_a be_v thou_o sure_a thou_o get_v their_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n well_o cover_v with_o good_a mould_n untilâ—_n thou_o can_v set_v they_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o workman_n persuasion_n whatsoever_o for_o though_o the_o lie_v out_o of_o mould_n of_o unset_a do_v not_o kill_v they_o yet_o will_v it_o so_o backen_v they_o that_o thou_o may_v lose_v a_o full_a half_a year_n growth_n in_o they_o second_o thy_o ground_n thus_o plant_v thou_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o weed_n of_o it_o necessary_a for_o i_o know_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o so_o great_a advance_n than_o this_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o ground_n clean_o from_o weed_n and_o as_o mellow_v and_o open_a as_o possible_o which_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v exceed_o and_o the_o plant_n to_o grow_v abundant_o thou_o must_v for_o the_o first_o &_o second_o year_n prize_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o almost_o as_o a_o garden_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a thou_o preserve_v it_o from_o any_o beast_n horse_n or_o sheep_n bite_v it_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n shall_v cattle_n break_v in_o they_o will_v destroy_v one_o year_n growth_n in_o a_o moment_n as_o for_o boggy_a land_n much_o of_o it_o that_o be_v perfect_o drain_v to_o the_o bottom_n wood._n that_o be_v little_a worth_n will_v nourish_v a_o plantation_n of_o wood_n to_o good_a advantage_n especial_o your_o poplar_n and_o willow_n and_o alder_a your_o ash_n will_v grow_v well_o also_o but_o therein_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o make_v your_o dikes_n and_o drain_v so_o deep_a that_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o complete_o dry_a you_o must_v go_v under_o all_o your_o bog_n to_o the_o cold_a spewing-spring_n &_o near_o a_o foot_n below_o that_o &_o than_o what_o you_o plant_v upon_o the_o bog_n or_o land_n you_o may_v expect_v a_o wonderful_a issue_n it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n that_o the_o willow_n rise_v to_o gallant_a hurdle-wood_n &_o in_o five_o or_o six_o year_n to_o abundance_n of_o firewood_n and_o small_a pole_n for_o hops_n and_o other_o use_v one_o acre_n of_o new_a plant_v willow_n upon_o some_o land_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n may_v in_o seven_o year_n be_v worth_a near_o about_o five_o pound_n in_o some_o part_v a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n more_o and_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v all_o the_o bog-land_n in_o england_n thus_o plant_v and_o husbandr_v well_o after_o these_o direction_n may_v raise_v woood_a enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o fire_v and_o for_o other_o sort_n of_o wood_n the_o well_o order_v &_o nourish_v it_o although_o in_o land_n so_o bad_a will_v produce_v a_o wonderful_a profit_n far_o more_o than_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o and_o i_o suppose_v worth_a he_o be_v no_o ill_a husband_n that_o can_v raise_v a_o bog_n to_o a_o double_a advance_v consider_v some_o of_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o nothing_o but_o when_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_v coarse_a and_o barren_a you_o can_v expect_v such_o fruitfulness_n ordvance_v as_o from_o that_o land_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a or_o better_a nature_n for_o certain_a all_o plant_n and_o wood_n will_v do_v much_o better_o on_o better_a land_n than_o on_o coarse_a and_o in_o case_n thou_o shall_v bestow_v soil_n or_o manure_v on_o thy_o land_n before_o thou_o plant_v it_o it_o will_v be_v both_o labour_n and_o cost_n exceed_v well_o bestow_v and_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o nourish_a of_o a_o young_a plantation_n now_o shall_v follow_v a_o piece_n or_o device_n how_o to_o thicken_v your_o spring_n or_o coppice_n thiâ—_n where_o they_o grow_v thin_a or_o be_v decay_v which_o full_o observe_v may_v double_o improve_v the_o same_o &_o such_o a_o way_n be_v here_o project_v as_o be_v little_o use_v in_o any_o wood_n where_o i_o ever_o yet_o come_v and_o as_o unlikely_a also_o to_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v yet_o speak_v unto_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o at_o every_o fall_v where_o thy_o wood_n grow_v thin_a take_v a_o good_a straight_a pole_n or_o sampler_n grow_v of_o ash_n or_o willow_n at_o the_o usual_a growth_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o plash_n it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o cut_v it_o whole_o off_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o put_v the_o over_o end_n of_o the_o pole_n after_o the_o head_n cut_v off_o a_o little_a into_o the_o ground_n which_o thou_o may_v do_v by_o bend_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o bow_n and_o so_o thrust_v it_o in_o and_o so_o fasten_v it_o down_o once_o or_o twice_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o upward_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o hook_n or_o two_o and_o out_o thence_o where_o any_o branch_n will_v put_v forth_o stand_v will_v put_v forth_o lie_v and_o more_o and_o more_o grow_v up_o to_o plant_n and_o pole_n as_o the_o other_o spring_n do_v and_o so_o you_o may_v though_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o set_v or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n lay_v over_o all_o your_o vacant_a place_n and_o thicken_v your_o wood_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v want_v and_o let_v i_o beg_v of_o thou_o thy_o credence_n here_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a thicken_v i_o speak_v out_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n one_o of_o the_o gallant_a wood_n i_o know_v in_o england_n it_o be_v constant_o use_v at_o every_o fall_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v eighteen_o fall_n every_o fall_n eighteen_o year_n growth_n their_o very_a faggot_n make_v at_o length_n of_o the_o wood_n beside_o all_o their_o pole-wood_n all_o their_o brush_n be_v faggot_v into_o the_o faggot_n be_v this_o year_n sell_v for_o one_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o hundred_o &_o forty_o faggot_n make_v a_o load_n it_o be_v worth_a about_o twenty_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n every_o fall_n study_v warmth_n all_o that_o possible_o thou_o can_v for_o any_o plant_n be_v help_v much_o in_o mount_v aloft_o thereby_o therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o prosper_v worse_o upon_o your_o cold_a clay_n which_o nourish_v the_o tree_n little_a and_o have_v no_o quickness_n nor_o life_n to_o quicken_v the_o growth_n thereof_o but_o by_o toughness_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o can_v get_v in_o to_o spread_v so_o frank_o as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o instead_o of_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n the_o moss_n prosper_v more_o fruitful_o than_o the_o tree_n your_o elm_n plant_n may_v be_v get_v of_o young_a sprout_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a elm_n many_o thousand_o plant_n which_o be_v slip_v and_o set_v will_v grow_v very_o fruitful_o your_o sicamore_n be_v a_o very_a quick_a grow_a and_o thrive_a wood_n plant_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v upon_o some_o warm_a sound_a and_o rich_a land_n they_o will_v thrive_v wonderful_o and_o rise_v to_o gallane_n shade_n excellent_a to_o make_v walk_n &_o shaddow-bower_n useful_a for_o in_o ward_n building_n where_o better_a be_v want_v &_o for_o fire_v where_o wood_n grow_v scarce_o as_o for_o set_v of_o this_o nature_n if_o you_o go_v to_o any_o place_n where_o sycamore_n grow_v and_o there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v sin_v the_o seed_n chit_v up_o and_o down_o as_o thick_a as_o possible_a which_o gather_v up_o and_o set_v they_o present_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o increase_n at_o large_a be_v plant_v curious_o from_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n of_o
the_o flaunders_n husbandry_n but_o shall_v affirm_v that_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v the_o very_a next_o year_n if_o it_o be_v well_o husbandryed_a and_o kind_a thick_a claver_fw-la may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o mark_n or_o twelve_o pound_n and_o so_o downward_o as_o it_o degenerate_v weak_a less_o worth_a in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o keep_v four_o cow_n winter_n and_o summer_n some_o cut_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o fodder_n other_o cut_v and_o eat_v green_a but_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v of_o some_o in_o england_n that_o upon_o about_o one_o acre_n have_v keep_v four_o coach_n horse_n and_o more_o all_o summer_n long_o but_o if_o it_o keep_v but_o two_o cow_n it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o never_o keep_v one_o but_o i_o conceive_v best_a for_o we_o until_o we_o be_v come_v into_o a_o stock_n of_o seed_n to_o mow_v the_o first_o crop_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o lay_v that_o up_o for_o hay_n although_o it_o will_v go_v very_o near_o together_o yet_o if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n and_o reserve_v the_o next_o for_o seed_n and_o if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o up_o to_o perfect_a seed_n and_o it_o will_v but_o yield_v four_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o i_o speak_v of_o by_o far_o every_o bushel_n be_v wooth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n and_o then_o the_o after_o math_n or_o eadish_n that_o year_n may_v put_v up_o three_o middling_a runt_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o feed_v they_o up_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o will_v make_v up_o a_o improvement_n sufficient_a clover_v and_o yet_o this_o propety_n it_o have_v also_o that_o after_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o year_n of_o clover_v it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a to_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n first_o to_o corn_n your_o land_n which_o usual_a yield_v a_o far_o better_a profit_n than_o graze_v and_o sometime_o a_o double_a profit_n and_o sometime_o more_o near_o a_o treble_a profit_n and_o then_o to_o clover_n it_o again_o which_o will_v afford_v a_o treble_a fourfold_a yea_o 10_o or_o 12_o fold_n advance_v if_o not_o more_o and_o so_o if_o you_o consider_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o claver_fw-la and_o husbandry_n thereof_o may_v stand_v you_o the_o first_o year_n in_o twenty_o five_o shilling_n the_o three_o other_o year_n not_o above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o land_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o which_o may_v produce_v you_o yearly_o easy_o five_o six_o or_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la acre_n nay_o some_o will_v affirm_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n or_o more_o then_o most_o of_o my_o improvement_n promise_v be_v make_v good_a as_o in_o my_o frontspiece_n be_v he_o will_v forth_o under_v this_o first_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n xxvii_o speak_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o st._n foin_n and_o la-lucern_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o discover_v of_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o st._n foin_v a_o french_a grass_n of_o which_o i_o mnst_a use_n plain_a deal_n and_o not_o put_v my_o reader_n upon_o improbable_a experiment_n as_o be_v my_o chief_a aim_n and_o as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o promise_v to_o bring_v down_o to_o our_o practice_n some_o outlandish_a experiment_n which_o be_v hint_v at_o and_o discover_v unto_o mr._n hartlib_n by_o letter_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n to_o we_o in_o our_o improvement_n the_o non-practice_n thereof_o so_o i_o must_v and_o will_v hold_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o i_o can_v make_v proof_n of_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o myself_o have_v not_o make_v a_o full_a experiment_n thereof_o only_o i_o have_v sow_v of_o it_o this_o year_n shall_v give_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o husbandry_n thereof_o and_o the_o fruit_n you_o may_v rational_o expect_v and_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o and_o you_o to_o your_o own_o experience_n and_o god_n blessing_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o as_o a_o herbalist_n because_o as_o in_o this_o so_o in_o no_o other_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o plant_n in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v most_o profitable_a or_o useful_a for_o my_o main_a design_n the_o improvement_n of_o land_n st._n eoyn_n be_v a_o french_a grass_n much_o sow_v there_o foyn_n upon_o their_o barren_a dry_a hasky_a land_n and_o sometime_o in_o our_o garden_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v much_o sow_v call_v the_o french_a honysuckel_n it_o be_v of_o one_o excellent_a property_n yield_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o many_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o grow_v best_a as_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o barren_a land_n hilly_a and_o mountainous_a which_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v upon_o this_o score_n because_o it_o be_v render_v to_o be_v worth_a but_o nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n which_o some_o will_v not_o think_v worth_a experiment_n but_o if_o so_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o our_o worst_a land_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v thousand_o thousand_o of_o acre_n in_o england_n not_o worth_a one_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o if_o that_o be_v sow_v upon_o such_o land_n it_o will_v with_o one_o sow_v advance_v it_o to_o that_o worth_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o divers_a year_n it_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a our_o imitation_n and_o practice_n it_o will_v raise_v betwixt_o a_o load_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o load_n of_o a_o acre_n beside_o it_o be_v render_v to_o have_v another_o excellent_a quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o barrennize_v land_n but_o to_o better_a or_o fatten_v it_o and_o after_o seven_o year_n grow_v it_o so_o root_v large_a and_o many_o somewhat_o like_o liquorish_a that_o the_o plough_v up_o of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o much_o fatten_v the_o land_n for_o corn_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o soard_v land_n the_o first_o year_n a_o great_a advantage_n it_o have_v be_v sow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o cobham_n park_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o upon_o chalky_a dry_a bank_n the_o seed_n be_v first_o to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o about_o three_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n a_o pound_n but_o here_o it_o be_v sell_v very_o dear_a at_o nine_o penny_n ten_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o pound_n this_o yrar_n it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o parsnip_n seed_n only_o a_o little_a brown_a in_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o round_a and_o full_a make_v like_o a_o oyster_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o so_o many_o pound_n go_v to_o a_o strike_v and_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v far_o more_o in_o quantity_n than_o you_o do_v the_o claver_fw-la seed_n because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o seed_n for_o ever_o the_o small_a the_o seed_n the_o further_a it_o go_v i_o conceive_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o claver_fw-la you_o sow_v you_o have_v need_n sow_v two_o of_o this_o if_o not_o more_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o own_o experience_n you_o will_v easy_o find_v a_o fit_a proportion_n upon_o the_o first_o trial_n but_o the_o thick_a the_o close_o it_o grow_v and_o stock_n the_o ground_n the_o better_a and_o destroy_v other_o seed_n or_o weed_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v with_o oat_n or_o barley_n &_o so_o much_o as_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o barley_n may_v be_v cut_v with_o it_o it_o and_o then_o preserve_v or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o may_v be_v moe_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o preserve_v it_o for_o mow_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o for_o by_o that_o time_n it_o will_v have_v lose_v the_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o our_o english_a grass_n and_o then_o be_v fit_a to_o plough_v for_o corn_n again_o but_o if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o charge_n the_o best_a way_n commend_v to_o i_o be_v this_o to_o prepare_v your_o land_n and_o make_v they_o fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o then_o plough_v in_o these_o seed_n as_o the_o great_a gardener_n do_v their_o pease_n yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o yet_o let_v they_o make_v their_o range_n near_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o betwixt_o another_o and_o the_o grass_n will_v flourish_v like_o pease_n especial_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o plough_n throng_v they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o weed_n but_o whereas_o
give_v thou_o the_o product_n of_o my_o experience_n and_o from_o each_o remove_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o quintessence_n as_o i_o be_o able_a if_o this_o plough_n be_v preserve_v from_o any_o earth_n cleave_v at_o all_o to_o it_o be_v as_o little_a in_o compass_n as_o any_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o sharp_a iron_n and_o perfect_a true_a workmanship_n as_o that_o it_o need_v no_o wheel_n which_o be_v a_o weight_n and_o require_v strength_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o guide_v the_o pitch_n and_o this_o pitch_n be_v make_v so_o true_a of_o itself_o as_o it_o will_v go_v without_o it_o and_o the_o wrest_v cut_v short_a which_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o make_v the_o plough_n go_v more_o certain_a and_o the_o furrow_n turn_v better_o and_o all_o these_o be_v as_o a_o addition_n to_o it_o i_o conceive_v and_o know_v less_o strength_n will_v draw_v it_o to_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v add_v the_o dutch_a coulter_n it_o go_v somewhat_o easy_o and_o be_v best_a for_o the_o pure_a turf_n without_o stone_n but_o the_o other_o be_v keep_v as_o sharp_a be_v more_o certain_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o will_v do_v exceed_o well_o in_o wrought_a tillable_n land_n if_o you_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a before_o the_o share_n that_o it_o may_v cut_v first_o and_o one_o think_v wide_a also_o but_o never_o within_o the_o share_n it_o be_v true_a in_o irregular_a extreme_a land_n either_o for_o stone_n root_n or_o hardness_n i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o for_o that_o end_n advise_v to_o the_o double-wheeled_n plough_n which_o though_o it_o will_v be_v no_o otherwise_o advantage_v to_o ease_v than_o as_o it_o be_v well_o and_o complete_o make_v yet_o it_o be_v for_o strength_n &_o to_o supply_v extremity_n and_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o rule_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o take_v or_o make_v i_o such_o a_o plough_n aforesaid_a describe_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n where_o the_o easy_a and_o best_a plough_n be_v use_v which_o i_o can_v wish_v have_v be_v before_o now_o discover_v which_o will_v have_v save_v i_o this_o labour_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v light_a and_o easy_a so_o make_v the_o plough_n light_a and_o lesser_a and_o if_o it_o go_v not_o easy_o by_o a_o considerable_a part_n my_o judgement_n fail_v i_o afford_v i_o be_o sure_a these_o particular_n consider_v and_o solid_o put_v in_o practice_n throughout_o this_o nation_n may_v very_o well_o save_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o toil_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n nay_o in_o some_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a near_o one_o half_a and_o if_o to_o the_o best_a plough_n it_o will_v give_v but_o the_o least_o addition_n it_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o to_o i_o but_o i_o very_o well_o know_v it_o will_v save_v one_o horse_n in_o four_o and_o i_o believe_v one_o in_o three_o as_o most_o country_n use_v and_o one_o man_n in_o two_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v but_o to_o the_o pitch_n and_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plough_n i_o say_v again_o if_o any_o contend_v for_o wheel_n or_o foot_n he_o need_v but_o give_v his_o plough_n a_o little_o deep_a pitch_n and_o he_o may_v add_v either_o thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o and_o please_v himself_o the_o description_n of_o it_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 33_o chapter_n and_o if_o you_o object_n what_o shall_v guide_v the_o plough_n for_o depth_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o sting_a in_o clay_n ground_n and_o how_o may_v you_o let_v it_o up_o and_o down_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o land_n require_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o have_v both_o in_o your_o plough_n and_o plough-iron_n bring_v your_o plough_n to_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a pitch_n it_o will_v require_v but_o little_a help_n herein_o yet_o hereby_o you_o may_v much_o answer_v your_o desire_n in_o two_o particular_n 1_o in_o your_o hindmost_a gear_n you_o may_v at_o your_o chain_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o your_o plough-cock_n or_o clevy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v short_a link_v on_o purpose_n to_o take_v up_o or_o let_v down_o as_o you_o see_v occasion_n 2_o your_o hindmost_a or_o fill-horse_n at_o the_o back-band_n which_o may_v be_v to_o take_v up_o or_o let_v down_o you_o may_v ease_v yourself_o at_o plearsue_v and_o so_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o last_o general_n head_n chap._n xxxii_o contain_v the_o applicatory_a part_n of_o plough_n use_v wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hold_v forth_o to_o what_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o to_o what_o season_n or_o tilth_n of_o land_n each_o plough_n be_v or_o may_v be_v most_o serviceable_a in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o shall_v in_o general_n say_v that_o when_o land_n come_v to_o that_o extremity_n of_o hardness_n as_o the_o plough_n be_v force_v beyond_o its_o gage_n or_o pitch_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o force_n will_v overcome_v it_o than_o we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o lay_v by_o our_o hope_n of_o ease_n and_o all_o our_o plough_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o good_a husband_n will_v take_v their_o season_n which_o season_n be_v chief_o for_o all_o their_o summer_n crop_n in_o winter_n when_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a &_o workable_a corn_n from_o november_n until_o march_v and_o for_o all_o winter_n crop_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o work_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o december_n and_o january_n to_o fallow_a as_o we_o call_v it_o corn_n all_o our_o strong_a coarse_a lie_v turf_n when_o we_o may_v work_v it_o well_o and_o clear_v it_o up_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v once_o well_o plough_v in_o a_o right_a season_n it_o will_v work_v reasonable_a well_o in_o the_o hard_a season_n the_o next_o plough_v and_o so_o very_o well_o the_o next_o and_o so_o throughout_o when_o it_o be_v complete_o plough_v at_o the_o first_o which_o first_o opportunity_n if_o it_o be_v overpass_v by_o too_o much_o business_n or_o sloth_n or_o otherwise_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o tilth_n uncomfortable_a every_o common_a husbandman_n know_v these_o thing_n and_o for_o this_o tilth_n or_o season_n of_o plough_v and_o these_o sort_n of_o land_n especial_o be_v very_o rough_a hilly_a or_o banky_a your_o wheeled-plough_n will_v not_o work_v but_o will_v be_v cast_v out_o by_o every_o hill_n for_o this_o use_n i_o shall_v advise_v you_o to_o the_o plain_a plough_n make_v a_o little_o strong_a than_o ordinary_a with_o a_o true_a pitch_n both_o for_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o because_o both_o wheel_n and_o foot_n too_o will_v cast_v it_o out_o at_o every_o hill_n and_o some_o man_n can_v hold_v a_o plough_n without_o either_o and_o possible_o thy_o land_n may_v be_v uncertain_a land_n that_o be_v some_o clay_n and_o some_o sand_n and_o some_o mould_n hillaâ—ground_n each_o of_o which_o will_v alter_v the_o go_n of_o the_o plough_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n let_v a_o iron_n foot_n be_v make_v with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n like_o a_o coulter_n forward_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o shank_n &_o the_o foot_n make_v flattish_a and_o very_o thin_a at_o both_o edge_n and_o a_o little_o strong_a in_o the_o middle_n rise_v like_o a_o place_n fish_n and_o no_o thick_a and_o that_o will_v cut_v your_o hill_n before_o your_o coulter_n and_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n too_o from_o sting_v or_o draw_v into_o the_o caly_n but_o yet_o a_o good_a plough-holder_n with_o a_o good_a plough_n will_v cast_v this_o away_o also_o in_o the_o rough_a land_n and_o mere_o with_o this_o hinder_a chain_n &_o backband_n of_o his_o hindmost_a horse_n take_v it_o up_o at_o pleasure_n and_o even_o play_v with_o it_o too_o in_o the_o strong_a workable_a work_n when_o another_o shall_v moyl_v himself_o like_o a_o beast_n as_o we_o say_v but_o to_o hasten_v when_o by_o a_o drought_n you_o be_v out_o of_o work_n than_o i_o say_v as_o afore_o that_o with_o strength_n your_o wheeled-plough_n will_v do_v exceed_o well_o and_o none_o like_o it_o your_o double_a wheel_a one_o i_o mean_v and_o your_o single_a wheel_a plough_n too_o be_v exceed_o strong_o make_v will_v tear_v up_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o wheel_n go_v but_o upon_o a_o axletree_n and_o that_o be_v fix_v but_o in_o one_o end_n in_o the_o false_a beam_n end_n also_o it_o can_v be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o by_o far_o therefore_o i_o advise_v every_o good_a husband_n to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o body_n of_o who_o plough_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o advantage_n heretofore_o prescribe_v as_o for_o the_o cast_n down_o a_o
may_v be_v about_o 4_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o crown_n set_v also_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n a_o moist_a time_n you_o may_v take_v slip_n from_o the_o leaf_n or_o branch_n and_o set_v they_o and_o they_o some_o of_o they_o will_v grow_v but_o they_o may_v be_v set_v betwixt_o the_o other_o to_o thicken_v lest_o they_o shall_v fail_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o spanish_a set_v come_v over_o of_o late_a one_o m._n walker_n sell_v of_o they_o at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n london_n but_o how_o good_a they_o be_v i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v little_a but_o hear_v various_a report_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v forbear_v they_o be_v buy_v cheap_a than_o english_a set_n can_v be_v but_o if_o they_o bring_v forth_o a_o small_a spanish_a liquorish_a i_o shall_v not_o much_o affect_v they_o the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o profit_n &_o advantage_n may_v be_v make_v thereby_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o market_n it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o in_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sell_v as_o soon_o as_o take_v up_o sold._n lest_o it_o lose_v the_o weight_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v you_o may_v make_v of_o one_o acre_n of_o indifferent_a liquorish_a 50._o or_o 60_o l._n and_o of_o excellent_a good_a 80._o 90._o or_o 100_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a use_n as_o some_o other_o commodity_n be_v thereof_o and_o so_o will_v not_o vent_v off_o in_o so_o great_a parcel_n as_o other_o will_n neither_o will_v it_o endure_v the_o keep_n for_o a_o good_a market_n because_o it_o will_v dry_v exceed_o the_o five_o piece_n contain_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v of_o rape_n cole-seed_n hemp_n and_o flax_n with_o the_o several_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o each_o chap._n xl._o only_o contain_v the_o discovery_n of_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n husbandry_n the_o plant_n of_o cole-seed_n or_o rape-seed_n be_v another_o excellent_a good_a mean_n for_o the_o improve_n land_n the_o coleseed_n be_v of_o late_a day_n best_o esteem_v and_o it_o be_v most_o especial_o useful_a upon_o you_o marshland_n fen_n land_n or_o upon_o your_o new_a recor_fw-la vere_v sea-land_n or_o any_o land_n very_o rank_a and_o fat_a whether_o arable_a or_o pasture_n the_o best_a seed_n be_v the_o big_a fair_a seed_n that_o you_o can_v get_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o of_o a_o pure_a clear_a colour_n of_o the_o colour_n seed_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o best_a onion-seed_n it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o holland_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o come_v your_o good_a seed_n usual_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v sow_v be_v at_o or_o about_o midsummer_n you_o must_v have_v your_o land_n plough_v very_o well_o and_o lay_v even_o and_o fine_a whether_o upon_o the_o lay_n turf_n or_o arable_a and_o both_o may_v do_v well_o but_o your_o arable_a must_v be_v very_o rich_a and_o fat_a and_o have_v make_v your_o land_n fine_a than_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o and_o about_o a_o gallon_n of_o seed_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n acre_n the_o which_o seed_n must_v be_v mingle_v as_o afore_o be_v direct_v about_o the_o claver_fw-la with_o something_o that_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o even_o and_o not_o upon_o heap_n the_o even_o sow_v of_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a it_o grow_v up_o exceed_o to_o great_a leaf_n but_o the_o benefit_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n especial_o the_o time_n to_o cut_v it_o be_v when_o one_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o look_v brown_a you_o must_v reap_v it_o as_o you_o do_v wheat_n it_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o little_a yelme_n or_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n together_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o that_o very_o dry_a too_o about_o a_o fortnight_n will_v dry_v it_o it_o must_v not_o be_v turn_v nor_o touch_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o fear_v of_o shed_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a profit_n of_o it_o about_o a_o fortnight_n the_o seed_n will_v be_v dry_a it_o it_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o sheet_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a ship_n sail-cloath_n as_o big_a as_o four_o or_o six_o sheet_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o barn_n erect_v on_o purpose_n or_o to_o that_o place_n design_v on_o purpose_n to_o thresh_v it_o that_o day_n you_o must_v have_v sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o man_n at_o a_o floor_n four_o man_n will_v thresh_v abundance_n in_o a_o day_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o four_o man_n have_v thresh_v thirty_o coume_n in_o a_o day_n the_o seed_n be_v usual_o worth_a sixteen_o shilling_n a_o coume_n that_o be_v four_o shilling_n a_o busnell_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o it_o will_v if_o exceed_v good_a bear_v ten_o coume_n upon_o a_o acre_n or_o five_o quarter_n bear_v if_o it_o be_v but_o indifferent_a and_o will_v not_o bear_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o coume_n of_o a_o acre_n it_o will_v raise_v a_o good_a advance_v upon_o your_o land_n it_o be_v a_o commodity_n you_o will_v not_o want_v sale_n of_o the_o great_a the_o parcel_n be_v the_o better_a price_n you_o will_v have_v it_o be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o rape-oyl_n as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o turnip_n seed_n will_v grow_v among_o it_o and_o it_o will_v make_v good_a oil_n also_o you_o may_v sell_v a_o thousand_o pound_n together_o to_o one_o chapman_n it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o water_n or_o near_o it_o it_o can_v be_v too_o rank_a it_o eadish_n or_o stubble_n will_v exceed_o nourish_v sheep_n in_o winter_n it_o have_v another_o excellent_a property_n it_o will_v fit_v the_o land_n so_o for_o corn_v for_o wheat_n it_o may_v produce_v a_o crop_n as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o itself_o and_o for_o barley_n after_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a crop_n i_o conceive_v may_v come_v to_o be_v betwixt_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n acre_n and_o a_o good_a crop_n may_v be_v worth_a four_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o pound_n a_o acre_n the_o least_o be_v a_o very_a good_a improvement_n because_o it_o will_v do_v excellent_a well_o if_o well_o order_v and_o a_o kind_a season_n upon_o land_n the_o very_a first_o year_n after_o recovery_n when_o it_o will_v do_v nothing_o else_o if_o it_o can_v be_v but_o plough_v when_o other_o thing_n as_o corn_n or_o grain_n may_v be_v hazard_v and_o so_o have_v you_o this_o discourse_n though_o in_o much_o brevity_n your_o experience_n will_v teach_v you_o what_o ever_o here_o be_v want_v and_o my_o weighty_a business_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o supply_v show_v how_o good_a a_o public_a commodity_n hemp_n be_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v chap._n xl._o as_o for_o hemp_n that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a commodity_n and_o will_v be_v far_o the_o better_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o mad_a so_o national_n yet_o as_o necessary_a i_o be_o confident_a as_o any_o thing_n among_o we_o be_v yet_o but_o not_o be_v intend_v nor_o encourage_v as_o a_o staple_n or_o grand_a business_n as_o it_o may_v and_o flax_n also_o and_o that_o more_o especial_o than_o this_o but_o both_o join_v together_o and_o a_o public_a stock_n erect_v either_o in_o the_o general_n or_o else_o in_o every_o particular_a township_n they_o i_o know_v not_o but_o why_o the_o product_n thereof_o may_v not_o only_o bring_v in_o a_o constant_a considerable_a profit_n for_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n maintain_v both_o comfortable_o in_o a_o call_n and_o livelihood_n especial_o all_o woman_n kind_a and_o child_n but_o they_o fit_v and_o bring_v up_o to_o a_o trade_n and_o way_n that_o may_v render_v they_o public_o useful_a to_o the_o nation_n i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o this_o very_a way_n of_o itself_o will_v do_v it_o if_o it_o will_v advance_v the_o work_n why_o shall_v we_o run_v to_o france_n and_o to_o flanders_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o for_o thread_n and_o cloth_n of_o so_o many_o sort_n and_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n or_o rather_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o if_o we_o be_v at_o want_n of_o workman_n to_o make_v out_o to_o that_o worth_n and_o goodness_n fetch_v here_o and_o there_o a_o workman_n from_o thence_o and_o so_o preserve_v or_o rather_o raise_v the_o trade_n whole_o within_o ourselves_o have_v we_o but_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n to_o constrain_v people_n to_o labour_n and_o some_o way_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o use_v their_o land_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o public_a what_o shall_v we_o want_v we_o have_v the_o commodity_n grow_v exceed_v well_o among_o we_o we_o see_v we_o have_v and_o can_v make_v excellent_a
the_o water_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v peremptory_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v that_o both_o may_v do_v well_o and_o he_o that_o get_v store_n will_v find_v use_n of_o both_o because_o of_o the_o one_o you_o make_v use_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o flax_n be_v pull_v and_o then_o you_o need_v not_o stand_v so_o curious_o upon_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o but_o after_o you_o have_v get_v your_o seed_n you_o may_v water_v it_o and_o the_o water_v of_o it_o opens_z and_o break_v the_o harle_z the_o best_a but_o than_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o lay_v up_o your_o seed_n that_o it_o heat_n not_o nor_o mould_n and_o that_o which_o you_o water_v then_o may_v be_v a_o winter_n work_n for_o your_o people_n until_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o and_o then_o get_v it_o forth_o upon_o your_o grass_n land_n and_o spread_v it_o thin_a and_o turn_v it_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o mildew_a and_o keep_v it_o so_o until_o you_o find_v the_o harle_z be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o part_v from_o the_o core_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o up_o and_o get_v it_o in_o for_o use_v as_o for_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o a_o kilne_v make_v on_o purpose_n be_v best_a so_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a of_o scorch_v of_o it_o this_o will_v make_v great_a riddance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o they_o that_o have_v great_a store_n sunne-drying_a will_v never_o do_v the_o feat_n though_o it_o may_v do_v well_o for_o a_o small_a quantity_n or_o the_o flax_n of_o a_o private_a family_n as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o it_o you_o must_v provide_v your_o brake_n and_o tewrawe_n both_o the_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o brake_n which_o bruise_n and_o toughen_n the_o harl_n and_o the_o tewtaw_fw-mi that_o cut_v and_o divide_v out_o the_o core_n if_o you_o use_v the_o tewtaw_fw-mi first_o it_o may_v cut_v your_o well_o dry_a flax_n to_o piece_n yet_o both_o do_v best_a yet_o the_o brake_n first_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o know_v to_o many_o in_o most_o country_n but_o not_o to_o all_o and_o least_o to_o those_o that_o have_v land_n most_o capable_a thereof_o it_o will_v cost_v the_o workmanship_n of_o it_o market_n betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o pound_n a_o acre_n to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o sale_n it_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o workman_n hand_n and_o therefore_o far_o more_o to_o be_v advance_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o raise_v employment_n for_o many_o people_n to_o live_v thereby_o where_o wage_n be_v great_a it_o come_v off_o the_o hard_a yet_o where_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o purpose_n people_n flock_v hard_o that_o want_n work_n and_o because_o of_o constancy_n will_v work_v at_o easy_a term_n else_o how_o can_v they_o possible_o do_v good_a of_o it_o at_o london_n or_o near_o about_o it_o where_o they_o work_v at_o double_a rate_n but_o there_o have_v i_o see_v the_o best_a flax_n i_o ever_o see_v 4._o last_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v make_v hereby_o a_o acre_n of_o good_a flax_n may_v be_v worth_a upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o east-country_n seed_n seven_o or_o eight_o yea_o possible_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n yea_o far_o more_o the_o charge_n whereof_o beside_o the_o seed_n until_o it_o be_v ripe_a may_v not_o be_v above_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n which_o if_o you_o work_v up_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n it_o may_v come_v up_o to_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o or_o near_o twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o market_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o so_o high_a as_o thirty_o pound_n as_o in_o flanders_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o a_o acre_n of_o our_o country_n seed_n will_v hardly_o come_v up_o to_o above_o three_o pound_n or_o four_o pound_n a_o acre_n unless_o very_o good_a indeed_o to_o which_o if_o it_o amount_v unto_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o will_v make_v a_o good_a advancement_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v land_n and_o seed_n and_o all_o charge_n may_v come_v to_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o two_o shilling_n a_o strike_v i_o shall_v say_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v we_o be_v not_o come_v up_o to_o that_o perfection_n we_o may_v attain_v unto_o in_o this_o mystery_n because_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o gentlewoman_n that_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o flax_n and_o hemp_n draw_v out_o a_o thread_n exceed_v pure_a as_o pure_a and_o fine_a again_o as_o our_o ordinary_a trader_n therein_o do_v and_o have_v make_v as_o much_o more_o cloth_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o both_o and_o that_o both_o strong_a and_o more_o serviceable_a than_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a outlandish_a holland_n perfection_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a if_o this_o mystery_n do_v but_o receive_v encouragement_n from_o authority_n and_o it_o make_v more_o tend_v to_o public_a good_a the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o work_n and_o sequester_v the_o trade_n so_o far_o to_o our_o own_o proper_a native_n as_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a magazine_n of_o work_n for_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v land_n suitable_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o and_o to_o afford_v sufficient_a profit_n and_o will_v be_v a_o considerable_a advance_v unto_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v supply_v in_o some_o measure_n more_o of_o our_o deficiency_n that_o real_o be_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o english_a husbandry_n the_o six_o and_o last_o piece_n of_o improvement_n be_v for_o the_o discover_v what_o great_a advance_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o our_o land_n by_o a_o plantation_n of_o some_o orchard-fruite_n and_o some_o garden-commodity_n chap._n xliii_o treat_v how_o our_o land_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o plant_v they_o with_o orchard-fruite_n and_o for_o make_v good_a the_o improvement_n promise_v i_o shall_v show_v these_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o abundance_n of_o land_n be_v plant_v in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o improve_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v land_n and_o very_o much_o in_o all_o other_o part_n that_o may_v be_v improve_v 3_o the_o fruit_n especial_o by_o which_o they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o improvement_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v such_o land_n alreadey_a improve_v improvement_n none_o dare_v deny_v to_o that_o height_n as_o be_v affirm_v many_o will_v question_v i_o therefore_o do_v in_o brief_a affirm_v for_o my_o precedent_n that_o worcestershire_n part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o part_n of_o herefordshire_n will_v speak_v out_o this_o truth_n some_o man_n have_v their_o plantation_n both_o of_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n and_o so_o order_v that_o they_o hinder_v no_o more_o the_o growth_n of_o grass_n than_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o nay_o some_o question_n whether_o with_o their_o shadinesse_n in_o summer_n and_o warmness_n in_o winter_n they_o better_o not_o the_o land_n far_o more_o and_o their_o very_a grow_v upon_o it_o do_v not_o enrich_v it_o they_o have_v usual_o the_o early_a grass_n and_o many_o time_n the_o great_a swath_n and_o burden_n and_o will_v keep_v more_o cattle_n too_o and_o certain_o where_o they_o be_v former_o plant_v and_o grow_v not_o too_o thick_a i_o can_v see_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o land_n i_o know_v very_o much_o if_o not_o most_o of_o it_o be_v worth_a not_o above_o ten_o shilling_n some_o less_o or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o acre_n at_o the_o first_o now_o the_o grass_n of_o most_o of_o they_o thus_o regular_o plant_v and_o draw_v as_o they_o grow_v in_o bigness_n that_o so_o they_o may_v never_o grow_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o by_o a_o good_a space_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o best_a age_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o decay_v plant_v new_a one_o in_o their_o room_n and_o down_o with_o they_o to_o the_o very_o growd_v i_o say_v the_o grass_n of_o such_o orchard_n or_o pasture_n be_v worth_a thirty_o shilling_n some_o forty_o shilling_n some_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o some_o more_o and_o the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n plant_v therein_o may_v yield_v some_o three_o pound_n some_o five_o pound_n yea_o some_o will_v come_v up_o to_o seven_o or_o eight_o pound_n a_o acre_n but_o come_v you_o up_o to_o kent_n essex_n surry_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o suffolk_n where_o natural_o the_o land_n be_v worse_a than_o in_o those_o part_n by_o far_o i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v many_o orchard_n plant_v there_o upon_o land_n that_o be_v not_o natural_o and_o real_o worth_a above_o six_o shilling_n improve_v or_o eight_o shilling_n a_o acre_n when_o they_o begin_v the_o work_n and_o that_o some_o thousand_o of_o acre_n too_o and_o with_o some_o good_a soil_n and_o
out_o of_o several_a enclose_v country_n beyond_o champion_n as_o also_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o heath_n moor_n and_o forest_n 83._o cavil_n against_o improvement_n in_o common_a 85._o advantage_n of_o enclosure_n 87._o the_o four_o piece_n contain_v the_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o chap._n and_o show_v how_o to_o blow_n and_o corn_n old_a pasture-land_n and_o double_a the_o improvement_n of_o it_o and_o show_v many_o particular_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n chap._n fourteen_o show_v how_o to_o bank_n an-hill_n most_o speedy_o 98._o the_o best_a way_n to_o destroy_v rush_n or_o coldness_n in_o any_o pasture_n ibid._n chap._n xv._n show_v the_o manner_n of_o plough_v and_o work_a land_n to_o so_o great_a advance_v with_o two_o incredible_a precedent_n of_o advance_n 100_o especial_a direction_n for_o plough_v â—01_n a_o noble_a experiment_n of_o improvement_n ibid._n chap._n xvi_o show_v the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a way_n of_o plough_v and_o husbandr_a land_n so_o as_o most_o to_o advantage_v it_o in_o lay_v down_o land_n to_o graze_v to_o make_v good_a the_o improvement_n promise_v and_o not_o to_o overplow_v as_o you_o tender_v the_o loss_n of_o your_o land_n 103._o the_o way_n of_o sow_a land_n to_o be_v leave_v after_o to_o grass_n 106._o moderate_a plough_v better_a than_o unlimited_a mow_v 108._o plough_v the_o only_a cure_n of_o weed_n 110._o reason_n why_o quick_a set_v thrive_v no_o better_o 114._o chap._n xvii_o show_v the_o dectruction_n of_o the_o rush_n flag_n mareblad_a alter_v the_o coldness_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o stand_a winter_n water_n and_o the_o destroy_a ant_n and_o moul-hil_n etc._n etc._n 116._o the_o cause_n of_o moale_n increase_v 118._o chap._n xviii_o show_v how_o to_o destroy_v ant-hil_n more_o pestilent_a and_o offensive_a than_o the_o former_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n 120._o sowthistle_n a_o great_a annoyance_n 121._o the_o easy_a way_n to_o destroy_v they_o 122._o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o goss_n broom_n brake_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o to_o improve_v ordinary_a land_n by_o plant_v fruit_n and_o show_v how_o to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v and_o from_o crow_n and_o vermin_n and_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o water_n persian_a wheel_n 124._o the_o excellent_a way_n to_o destroy_v broom_n goose_n ling_n and_o brack_v 125._o a_o unfailing_a way_n to_o destroy_v any_o filth_n ibid._n how_o to_o reap_v two_o harvest_n pag._n 127._o a_o unfailing_a way_n to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v 128._o a_o unfailing_a prevention_n of_o crow_n rook_n or_o daw_n from_o corn._n 129._o the_o five_o piece_n have_v the_o 21_o 22_o &_o 23_o chap._n and_o show_v a_o discovery_n of_o such_o simple_n and_o ingredient_n to_o be_v compound_v with_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o they_o chap._n xx._n show_v how_o in_o tillage_n of_o thy_o land_n thou_o may_v improve_v it_o best_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o soil_n or_o manure_v by_o far_o than_o upon_o the_o turf_n in_o graze_v and_o in_o particular_a treat_v of_o lime_v 132._o mean_n or_o material_n to_o enrich_v land_n 133._o chap._n xxi_o show_v the_o nature_n use_n and_o benefit_n of_o marle_n and_o give_v a_o precedent_n of_o the_o improvement_n make_v by_o it_o 136._o a_o double_a experiment_n 138._o the_o prime_a principle_n in_o husbandry_n 139._o chap._n xxii_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o sand_n and_o other_o soil_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n sands_z also_o be_v great_a enrichment_n 141._o sea_n weed_n very_o good_a soil_n for_o land_n 143._o mud_n in_o river_n of_o great_a use_n 144._o chap._n xxiii_o show_v the_o use_n and_o nature_n of_o chalk_n mud_n of_o pool_n pigeon_n and_o swine_n dung_n and_o other_o soil_n and_o manure_n therein_o contain_v pag._n 145._o the_o six_o piece_n contain_v the_o 24_o and_o 25_o chap._n and_o be_v a_o new_a erection_n or_o plantation_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o shall_v raise_v as_o much_o in_o twenty_o year_n growth_n as_o usual_o and_o natural_o grow_v in_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxiv_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o how_o to_o plot_v out_o the_o same_o to_o most_o delight_n 154._o how_o to_o cast_v out_o thy_o wood-plot_n for_o pleasure_n 155._o what_o sort_n be_v best_a 157._o how_o to_o plant_v thy_o set_n ibid._n how_o to_o make_v thy_o dike_n to_o plant_v thy_o set_n in_o ibid._n how_o to_o plant_v thy_o quiekset_n and_o will_v they_o up_o ibid._n chap._n xxv_o answer_v several_a objection_n against_o this_o projection_n and_o give_v a_o precedent_n for_o make_v good_a the_o same_o 159._o how_o to_o thicken_v wood_n that_o grow_v too_o thin_a 161._o lime-tree_n water_n exceed_v precious_a to_o be_v use_v against_o convulsion_n fit_v 172._o the_o second_o part_n of_o england_n improvement_n contain_v these_o several_a head_n viz_o 1._o by_o sow_v the_o trefoyl_n or_o claver_fw-la and_o st._n foin_n and_o the_o advantage_n thereby_o 2._o by_o facilitate_v the_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o plough_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o plant_n of_o weld_n woad_o and_o mad_a three_o great_a die_a commodity_n 4._o the_o plant_n of_o hops_n saffron_n and_o liquorish_a and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 5._o the_o plant_n of_o rape_n cole-seed_n hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o their_o increase_n 6._o the_o improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o some_o orchard_n and_o garden_n fruit_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o trefoyl_n or_o great_a claver_fw-la which_o be_v the_o high_a advantage_n our_o english_a land_n will_v produce_v 178._o chap._n xxvii_o speak_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o s._n foyn_n 186._o the_o descripoion_n of_o s._n foyn_n 187._o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o 188._o the_o second_o general_a piece_n of_o improvement_n contain_v the_o discourse_n of_o facilitate_v the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o figure_n thereof_o chap_n xxviii_o a_o descritpion_n of_o the_o plain_a share_n 193._o the_o coulter_n how_o best_o make_v 195._o the_o dutch_a coulter_n ibid._n the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o new_a plough_n 196._o a_o good_a character_n of_o a_o good_a ploughman_n 198._o chap._n xxix_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a plough_n in_o use_n and_o the_o defect_n in_o some_o and_o the_o advantage_n oâ—hers_n have_v both_o from_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o otherwise_o to_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a and_o easy_a plough_n 199._o the_o wheel-plough_n describe_v pag._n 199._o the_o description_n of_o the_o turn-wr_a plough_n 201._o the_o single_a wheel-plough_n 203._o chap._n xxx_o discover_v some_o general_a fault_n that_o may_v be_v incident_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o plough_n with_o the_o description_n of_o dutch_a and_o norfolk_n plough_n 206._o chap._n xxxi_o demonstrate_v wherein_o the_o chief_a ease_n of_o the_o plough_n consist_v with_o the_o easy_a go_v plough_n and_o the_o advantage_n gain_v thereby_o 112._o the_o description_n of_o the_o plain_a plough_n ibid._n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o broad_a and_o short_a wrest_v 113._o chap._n xxxii_o contain_v the_o applicatory_a part_n of_o the_o plough_n use_n wherein_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o hold_v forth_o to_o what_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o to_o what_o season_n or_o tilth_n of_o land_n each_o plough_n be_v or_o may_v be_v most_o serviceable_a 116._o the_o season_n for_o plough_v for_o summer_n corn_n ibid._n the_o season_n for_o plough_v for_o winter_n corn_n ibid._n a_o plough_n to_o cast_v down_o land_n 117._o a_o plough_n to_o set_v up_o land_n ibid._n chap._n xxxiii_o hold_v forth_o a_o description_n of_o a_o double_a plough_n carry_v two_o furrow_n at_o once_o with_o a_o plough_n that_o shall_v both_o plough_n and_o harrow_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n how_o to_o make_v a_o plough_n to_o last_v many_o year_n 123._o the_o three_o piece_n of_o improvement_n treat_v of_o weld_n woad_n and_o mad_a thou_o rich_a commodity_n for_o dyer_n chap._n xxxiv_o describe_v weld_n or_o woad_n as_o some_o call_v it_o or_o more_o proper_o dyer_n wâ—ed_v 125._o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o at_o no_o cost_n ibid._n chap._n xxxv_o treat_v of_o woad_n the_o land_n best_o for_o it_o and_o advantage_n thereby_o 127._o the_o best_a land_n for_o woad_n 128._o what_o price_n man_n will_v give_v for_o good_a woad-land_n ibid._n five_o or_o six_o crop_n in_o one_o year_n of_o woad_n 131._o the_o advantage_n of_o woad_n 133._o xxxvi_o which_o discover_v the_o nature_n use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mad_a ibid._n the_o description_n of_o mad_a 135._o the_o season_n of_o draw_v the_o set_v ibid._n mad_a former_o grant_v by_o patent_n 137._o the_o four_o
piece_n of_o improvement_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o plantation_n of_o hop_n and_o liquorish_a both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o profit_n thereby_o chap._n xxxvii_o treat_v of_o hops_n plantation_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o ibid._n how_o a_o hop-yard_n shall_v stand_v 139._o one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o the_o hop-yard_n be_v raise_v the_o hill_n 140._o the_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o 145._o chap._n xxxviii_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o saffron_n and_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v it_o 148._o how_o to_o set_v saffron_n ibid._n how_o to_o pick_v it_o pag_n 149._o how_o to_o dry_v it_o ibid._n chaap_n thirty-nine_o treat_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a at_o large_a 150._o the_o best_a land_n for_o it_o ibid._n how_o to_o set_v your_o plant_n 151._o the_o time_n of_o plant_v it_o 152._o the_o advantage_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o five_o piece_n contain_v the_o 40._o 41_o &_o 42._o chap._n and_o treat_v of_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v of_o rape_n cole-seed_n hemp_n and_o flax_n with_o the_o several_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o each_o chap._n xl._o contain_v only_o the_o discovery_n of_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n husbandry_n 253._o the_o best_a seed_n ibid._n the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o ibid._n when_o to_o cut_v it_o ibid._n how_o to_o use_v it_o ibid._n chap._n xli_o show_v how_o good_a a_o public_a commodity_n hemp_n be_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v 255._o how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a hempseed_n 259._o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o ibid._n the_o time_n of_o get_v it_o ibid._n the_o best_a land_n for_o hemp_n 260._o chap._n xliii_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o husbandr_a flax_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o to_o as_o much_o of_o the_o improvement_n as_o we_o can_v 261._o how_o to_o raise_v the_o best_a flax._n pag._n 263._o the_o best_a flaxseed_n ibid._n the_o season_n for_o sow_v it_o ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o water_v it_o 264._o the_o six_o and_o last_o piece_n contain_v 2_o chapter_n and_o discover_v what_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o our_o land_n by_o a_o plantation_n of_o some_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o garden_n commodity_n chap._n xlii_o treat_v how_o our_o land_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o plant_v they_o with_o orchard_n fruit_n 265._o chap._n xliv_o do_v contain_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o some_o choice_n and_o more_o general_a garden_n fruit_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v spoen_n to_o more_o large_o 271._o finis_fw-la excellency_n necessity_n antiquity_n gen._n 4._o 2._o gen_n 9_o 16._o â—_o chr._n 26._o 11._o prov._n 6._o 6._o prov._n 15._o 19_o prov._n 20._o 30._o prov._n 22._o 21._o prov._n 12._o 20._o prov._n 11._o 26_o prov._n 21._o 5_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n 1_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v ignorance_n occasion_v prejudice_n prov._n 4._o 15._o prov._n 36._o 13._o 2._o cause_o be_v improvidence_n and_o a_o slavish_a custom_n 3._o cause_o be_v want_n of_o punishment_n of_o idleness_n and_o want_v of_o stock_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n a_o cry_v sin_n drunkenness_n a_o general_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n tilling_n rockiness_n mountainous_a improvidence_n lay_v down_o all_o land_n how_o to_o lay_v down_o warm_a land_n how_o cold_a land_n stand_v water_n in_o winter_n mole_n hill_n ob._n ans._n bogginess_n constant_n rest_v of_o the_o water_n on_o that_o land_n 1_o head_n 2_o head_n only_o improve_v upon_o great_a advantage_n under_o great_a river_n will_v be_v the_o best_a land_n and_o under_o lesser_a the_o great_a quantity_n and_o great_a improvement_n set_v water_n on_o pool_n or_o lake_n not_o so_o excellent_a in_o what_o case_n to_o cover_v land_n by_o water_n land_n sad_a and_o moist_a worst_a to_o improve_v by_o water_v land_n find_v dry_a and_o warm_v the_o best_a boggy_a land_n good_a for_o water_v how_o to_o begin_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o water_v how_o to_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n show_v how_o the_o water_n be_v fruitful_a how_o to_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n the_o best_a float_a season_n upoâ—_n moist_a land_n upâ—n_o warm_a land_n a_o double_a advantage_n of_o have_v a_o water_n course_n cut_v out_o precedent_n of_o one_o year_n cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o and_o the_o next_o twenty_o four_o precedent_n of_o sandy_a land_n mr._n plait_n precedent_n precedent_n of_o boggy_a land_n to_o much_o trench_a be_v madness_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o trench_v manner_n of_o make_v the_o float_a trench_n a_o shallow_a trench_n do_v certain_a hurt_n and_o uncertain_a good_a how_o to_o prevent_v heap_v earth_n and_o in_o evening_n the_o ground_n how_o to_o level_n land_n plough_v to_o level_n spade_n to_o help_v level_v the_o speedy_a soard_v of_o land_n how_o to_o make_v thy_o drayn_n to_o drain_v a_o bog_n to_o purpose_n where_o water_n lie_v in_o rushy_a land_n the_o matter_n that_o feed_v the_o bog_n where_o that_o lie_v every_o bog_n have_v most_o certain_o a_o live_a spring_n within_o it_o show_v how_o every_o drayn_n must_v â—e_v carry_v up_o from_o the_o low_a level_n shallow_a trench_n reprehend_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v a_o bog_n the_o prejudice_n by_o crook_n and_o angle_n in_o water_n course_n how_o to_o make_v drayne_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o sheep_n or_o bâ—ast_n the_o best_a way_n of_o prevent_a danger_n to_o cattle_n in_o drayning_n fen_n and_o marsh_n recovery_n flore_v best_o destroy_v a_o beg._n the_o probable_a occasion_n or_o first_o cause_n of_o bogginess_n ob._n these_o be_v but_o pretence_n ans._n 1._o water_v breed_v the_o rush._n ans._n especial_a season_n for_o water_v land_n job_n 8._o 12._o ans._n 2._o a_o sign_n when_o land_n begin_v to_o fatten_v obj._n many_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n herein_o and_o always_o to_o no_o purpose_n mountebank_n engineer_n projection_n mysterious_a engine_n reprieve_v object_n answ._n object_n answ._n marsh_n land_n the_o first_o fendrayne_n or_o leveller_n high_o to_o be_v honour_v invention_n far_o hard_a than_o a_o addition_n to_o it_o cut_v watercourse_n straight_o no_o small_a advantage_n many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n recoverable_a wiâ—h_n little_a charge_n to_o manifold_a advantage_n some_o mill_n destroy_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o prevent_v corrupt_v land_n by_o a_o mildam_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v what_o fen-drayning_a be_v not_o what_o perfect_a drayn_n be_v indeed_o how_o to_o know_v when_o land_n be_v firm_o drayn_v the_o just_a form_n or_o model_n of_o the_o fen-land_n how_o the_o commoner_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o fen-drayning_a how_o undertaker_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o work_n query_n in_o fen-drayning_a reason_n why_o the_o land_n flood_n will_v be_v best_o take_v oâ—â—_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o fen._n some_o particular_a â—ands_n may_v be_v drayn_v of_o themselves_o though_o the_o general_n be_v not_o all_o such-land_n be_v most_o feasible_a to_o be_v drayn_v water_n engine_n helpful_a in_o 〈◊〉_d these_o more_o difficult_a and_o yet_o feasible_a a_o new_a world_n may_v best_o admit_v of_o new_a husbandry_n denshiâ—ing_v fen_n land_n very_o useful_a denshire_v land_n reprove_v in_o the_o west_n burn_v land_n extol_v in_o the_o north._n land_n drown_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o good_a overseer_n worth_n gold_n tool_n belong_v to_o float_v and_o trench_v to_o make_v the_o work_n more_o easy_a and_o less_o chargeable_a a_o good_a line_n a_o water-levell_a sir_n edward_z peto_z his_o level_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o true_a and_o the_o speedy_a level_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o trench_a plough_n turve_v spade_n the_o pare_a spade_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pare_a spade_n 1_o extreme_a 2_o extreme_a enclosure_n hold_v forth_o without_o depopulation_n the_o grande_v evil_a of_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a enclosure_n prevent_v idleness_n and_o oppression_n only_o enclosure_n prevent_v the_o rot_n of_o sheep_n exceed_o enclosure_n may_v occasion_v more_o work_n do_v at_o a_o easy_a charge_n land_n capable_a of_o enclosure_n cottier_n provide_v for_o labourer_n provide_v for_o minister_n provide_v for_o tithe_n not_o gospel_n way_n maintenance_n 1._o tit._n 8._o depopulation_n reprove_v impropiation_n to_o be_v think_v of_o freeholder_n lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o landlord_n how_o enclosure_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n or_o food_n four_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o advantage_n by_o enclosure_n and_o that_o more_o corn_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v enclose_v than_o common_a one_o acre_n bring_v forth_o as_o much_o corn_n as_o three_o tillage_n great_a profit_n only_o right_o in_o commons_o not_o usurper_n i_o speak_v to_o at_o the_o first_o enclose_v of_o any_o common_a how_o to_o cast_v out_o land_n to_o the_o great_a advance_n tow_n advantage_n of_o this_o enclosure_n cavil_n against_o improvement_n in_o common_a a_o
willow_n plant_v on_o boggy_a land_n may_v be_v worth_a how_o to_o thick_a wood_n that_o grow_v too_o thiâ—_n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o wood_n thicken_v elm_n plant_n sicamore_n plant_n land_n as_o well_o employ_v by_o plant_v wood_n as_o any_o way_n a_o precedent_n of_o 50._o year_n growth_n of_o ash._n oak_n plant_n a_o precedent_n for_o nursery_n of_o wood._n how_o to_o plant_v for_o timber_n open_v loose_a land_n the_o best_a for_o any_o wood_n a_o oak_n above_o 40_o yard_n in_o timber_n another_o ten_o yard_n thickness_n beech_n wood_n the_o use_n and_o fruit_n the_o elm_n describe_v how_o to_o raise_v elm-plant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o elm._n the_o description_n of_o the_o ash._n the_o use_n of_o the_o ash._n season_n for_o the_o ash_n its_o sell_v a_o precedent_n of_o ash_n his_o growth_n and_o advantage_n the_o best_a set_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v ash._n birch_n the_o walnut_n the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o the_o willow_n osier_n his_o use_n and_o how_o plant_v the_o lime_n tree_n cause_n why_o the_o reader_n digest_v not_o the_o discourse_n the_o author_n promise_n to_o mend_v the_o author_n clear_a his_o endeavour_n be_v for_o public_a good_a his_o book_n be_v but_o to_o draw_v thou_o to_o his_o chamber_n to_o tell_v thy_o fortune_n there_o seed_n describe_v right_o seed_n be_v the_o best_a piece_n in_o the_o whole_a work_n claver_fw-la sow_v but_o none_o come_v up_o the_o best_a be_v of_o our_o own_o grow_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o one_o that_o get_v above_o 2_o bushel_n out_o of_o a_o acre_n a_o new_a way_n of_o get_v out_o the_o clover_n forth_o of_o the_o husk_n best_a time_n to_o sow_v claver_fw-la to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a when_o and_o how_o to_o get_v one_o the_o seed_n yield_v much_o milk_n and_o feed_v fat_a beef_n a_o great_a mistake_n about_o claver_fw-la old_a land_n better_o for_o claver_fw-la than_o tillable_n how_o much_o seed_n soweâ—han_o acre_n the_o land_n most_o proper_a for_o the_o clover_n a_o general_a rule_n in_o clavering_n the_o annual_a profit_n of_o clover_n grass_n clover_n â—_z for_o corn_v and_o corn_v for_o clover_v the_o description_n of_o st._n foyn_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o la_fw-fr lucern_v plough_v iron_n make_v very_o true_a the_o remedy_n of_o the_o plough_n abuse_n a_o description_n of_o the_o plain_a share_n the_o coulter_n how_o best_o make_v the_o dutch_a coulter_n the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o new_a plough_n plough_v well_o clout_a and_o iron_n sharp_a &_o smooth_a keep_v size_n your_o horse_n or_o ox_n equal_a a_o good_a character_n of_o a_o good_a ploughman_n plough-beam_n wheel_n blow_v describe_v plough-sheath_n plough_v head_n the_o turn-wr_a plough_n the_o single_a wheel_n plough_v a_o precedent_n of_o land_n plough_v for_o 5_o s._n a_o acre_n plough_n and_o horse_n find_v the_o dutch_a coulter_n be_v appliable_a to_o any_o pure_a clean_a land_n the_o only_a advantage_n for_o make_v the_o easy_a go_v plough_n the_o description_n of_o the_o plain_a plough_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o broad_a and_o short_a wrest_v what_o ease_n and_o advantage_v this_o plough_n and_o the_o direction_n will_v afford_v the_o season_n of_o plough_v for_o summer_n corn_n the_o season_n for_o plough_v for_o winter_n corn_n a_o foot_n describe_v as_o will_v go_v in_o hillaâ—ground_n a_o plough_n to_o cast_v down_o land_n a_o plough_n to_o set_v up_o land_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o well_o regulate_v plough_n how_o to_o plough_v as_o it_o may_v yield_v most_o mould_n how_o to_o plough_v as_o your_o lay_n your_o land_n most_o level_a how_o to_o set_v the_o double_a plough_n together_o the_o plough_n wiâ—h_v a_o harrow_n affix_v plough_v harrow_n seedsman_n and_o all_o in_o one_o ploughâ—o_v work_n all_o at_o one_o time_n the_o last_a plough_n that_o may_v endure_v many_o year_n welde_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o at_o no_o cost_n how_o much_o sow_v au_fw-fr acre_n 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