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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n tenement_n value_n yearly_a 1,998 5 10.6107 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75960 The power & practice of court-leets with the manner of keeping a court of survey for mannors, lands and tenements. Also, certain dubious cases in law opened and interpreted. Published for the common good of all, both landlords, tenants and others. By Ph. Ag. of Grays Inne, Esq. Ag., Ph. 1666 (1666) Wing A752; ESTC R225967 50,935 146

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be_v soever_o concern_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o who_o have_v be_v steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o time_n of_o your_o remembrance_n note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o survey_v hold_v for_o two_o manor_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n then_o say_v instead_o of_o manor_n manor_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o item_n that_o you_o inform_v what_o limit_n and_o bound_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o lord_n be_v bound_v or_o border_v thereupon_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v challenge_n intrude_v or_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 3._o item_n that_o you_o set_v forth_o the_o freehold_n land_n and_o ●enements_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n from_o the_o copyhold_n customary_a and_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o freehold_n tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o what_o freehold_n rent_n do_v they_o several_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o same_o 4._o item_n what_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v of_o any_o freehold_n land_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o such_o alienation_n transmutation_n or_o alteration_n 5._o item_n what_o house_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n be_v now_o stand_v or_o have_v be_v decay_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o be_v they_o so_o decay_v what_o law_n do_v or_o heretofore_o do_v beloag_n to_o every_o such_o house_n o●_n tenement_n and_o what_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o to_o who_o 6._o item_n what_o tenement_n or_o cottage_n be_v late_o build_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o manor_n and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v they_o yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o law_n do_v belong_v to_o every_o such_o tenement_n and_o cottage_n and_o how_o long_o since_o have_v any_o such_o tenement_n or_o cortag●s_n be_v build_v and_o what_o commonage_n do_v they_o challenge_v for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o what_o right_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o common_a or_o commons_o they_o challenge_v commonage_n in_o 7._o item_n how_o many_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenant_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n and_o what_o message_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v every_o such_o copyholder_n or_o customary_a tenant_n what_o be_v their_o several_a quantity_n and_o yearly_a value_n where_o do_v they_o lie_v and_o how_o they_o be_v abuttal_v and_o by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v every_o such_o copyholder_n hold_v the_o same_o 8._o item_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v exchange_v bargain_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o copyhold_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o freeholder_n and_o what_o be_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o bargain_v exchange_v and_o sell_v yearly_a worth_n and_o where_o do_v they_o lie_v 9_o item_n whether_o any_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v let_v or_o set_v for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n his_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenemen●s_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o lord_n license_v and_o whether_o any_o enjoy_v any_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n not_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o grant_v thereof_o immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o 10._o item_n what_o land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n or_o hereditament_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v withhold_v conceal_v or_o substract_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o ●he_n say_v manor_n by_o who_o and_o when_o etc._n etc._n 11._o item_n what_o heath-ground_n sheep-course_n or_o sheep-walk_n be_v within_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v set_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o heath_n sheep-course_n or_o sheepwalk_a contain_n by_o measure_n or_o estimation_n and_o how_o many_o sheep_n will_v the_o same_o yearly_a maintain_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o other_o privilege_n or_o customary_a feed_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a sheeps-course_n or_o sheeps-walk_a and_o where_o do_v the_o same_o lie_n and_o at_o what_o time_n or_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v the_o say_a privilege_n and_o feed_v to_o be_v take_v and_o what_o be_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v sheepwalk_a or_o sheeps-course_n 12._o item_n whether_o any_o can_v or_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o hold_v any_o land_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a heath-ground_n sheep-course_n or_o sheeps-walks_a and_o by_o what_o tight_a do_v they_o hold_v or_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v every_o such_o land-holder_n and_o whether_o have_v they_o not_o other_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o leiu_n or_o exchange_n thereof_o and_o where_o do_v the_o say_v exchange_v land_n several_o lie_v and_o how_o be_v they_o abuttal_v and_o bound_v and_o what_o be_v the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o occupier_n of_o such_o land_n and_o their_o several_a quantity_n 1._o item_n what_o commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n be_v within_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n how_o be_v they_o situate_v meer_v set_v forth_o or_o bound_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n do_v every_o such_o common_a commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o who_o can_v and_o do_v just_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o common_a of_o feed_v in_o the_o say_v commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a name_n 14._o item_n what_o enclosure_n and_o encroachment_n have_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o and_o now_o be_v in_o upon_z or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a commons_o commonable_a ground_n waste_n and_o vacant_a ground_n by_o who_o where_o and_o when_o be_v they_o make_v and_o what_o quantity_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n or_o right_n they_o do_v or_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o 15._o item_n what_o planting_n or_o tree_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o set_v or_o grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v so_o set_v or_o plant_v and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n that_o challenge_v the_o same_o as_o belong_v to_o their_o house_n of_o tenement_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o how_o far_o off_o be_v the_o say_v planting_n or_o tree_n plant_v or_o grow_v from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o what_o number_n of_o planting_n or_o tree_n do_v they_o several_o challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o say_a house_n or_o tenement_n and_o by_o what_o right_a and_o who_o have_v h_o lop_v fell_v sell_v or_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n any_o such_o planting_n or_o tree_n and_o for_o how_o much_o do_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o 16._o item_n what_o demean_v land_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o where_o do_v they_o several_o lie_v and_o how_o be_v they_o abuttal_v and_o what_o be_v their_o several_a quantity_n and_o quality_n and_o their_o yearly_a value_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o farm_n exchange_n or_o occupation_n and_o for_o what_o rent_n and_o term_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n do_v they_o several_o hold_v the_o same_o 17._o item_n what_o liberty_n freedom_n frankchise_n and_o other_o preeminence_n and_o royalty_n do_v belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n what_o be_v the_o same_o and_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v yearly_a or_o otherwise_o make_v or_o raise_v by_o the_o lord_n thereby_o 18._o last_o to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v who_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o show_v forth_o their_o deed_n or_o their_o evidence_n of_o all_o their_o freehold_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n together_o with_o all_o their_o copy_n or_o court_n roll_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o several_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a set_v forth_o and_o distinguish_v of_o the_o say_a land_n according_o
not_o yet_o present_v and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o what_o service_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a inheritance_n if_o it_o be_v socage-tenure_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o fealty_n &_o one_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o relief_n over_o and_o above_o his_o yearly_a rent_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o many_o lord_n of_o copy-holders_n have_v much_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o late_a in_o this_o case_n or_o else_o the_o tenant_n do_v too_o much_o mistake_v themselves_o to_o the_o tenant_n undo_v when_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v stretch_v by_o the_o cloak_n bag-string_n of_o the_o lord_n conscience_n and_o for_o his_o relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o freeholder_n have_v alien_v or_o sell_v away_o his_o freehold_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o present_v it_o for_o he_o which_o buy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o enter_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n therereof_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o buy_v but_o a_o parcel_n the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v according_o between_o both_o party_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v four_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o man_n have_v two_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o several_a title_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v two_o herriot_n by_o his_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o copy_n holder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o otherwise_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o surrender_n and_o present_v it_o for_o its_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o and_o present_v it_o and_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o use_n for_o at_o every_o death_n or_o other_o alienation_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o few_o lord_n will_v keep_v any_o court_n at_o all_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o party_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o to_o certify_v the_o surrender_n into_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o alien_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o surrender_n be_v not_o invest_v in_o any_o right_n in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o surrender_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n in_o court_n inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v give_v any_o of_o their_o land_n into_o mortmayn_n and_o present_v it_o if_o any_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v corporate_a by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o if_o any_o one_o make_v any_o feoffment_n upon_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fraternity_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n of_o this_o lordship_n have_v make_v any_o waste_n or_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o present_v it_o waste_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o copy-hold-tenement_n to_o decay_v or_o fall_v or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n plough_v up_o any_o meadow_n ground_n or_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o wall_n or_o pale_a which_o be_v cover_v to_o be_v uncover_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o pale_a do_v fall_v or_o if_o any_o tenant_n dig_v coal_n chalk_n sand_n or_o make_v any_o i_o in_o his_o ground_n it_o be_v commitment_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n fall_v timber_n to_o repair_v house_n in_o decay_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o therewith_o do_v repair_v they_o or_o therewith_o build_v a_o new_a house_n or_o any_o new_a build_n this_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v any_o such_o timber_n this_o be_v waste_n also_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n to_o burn_v upon_o their_o tenement_n or_o to_o make_v reparation_n without_o waste_n inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n have_v no_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n none_o shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o understand_v that_o a_o bastard_n can_v never_o be_v heir_n unto_o any_o man_n neither_o can_v he_o ever_o have_v heir_n but_o his_o child_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v therefore_o if_o any_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n present_v it_o also_o if_o any_o tenant_n seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v eject_v therefrom_o by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o rightful_a title_n thereunto_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o escheat_n as_o well_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v ergo_fw-la inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v be_v attain_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n although_o he_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v abjure_v the_o land_n or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o escheat_n you_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n custom_n or_o service_n withdraw_v from_o the_o lordship_n which_o be_v due_a and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v thereunto_o and_o what_o right_n custom_n and_o service_n they_o be_v by_o who_o withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o present_v it_o inquire_v also_o whether_o any_o waif_n or_o stray_n be_v or_o be_v within_o this_o lordship_n and_o whether_o the_o lord_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o not_o present_a by_o who_o they_o be_v detain_v and_o if_o any_o herriot_n be_v convey_v away_o or_o conceal_v present_v it_o and_o by_o who_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o digression_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o waif_n and_o stray_n be_v a_o waif_n be_v if_o a_o thing_n be_v pursue_v or_o otherwise_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o his_o burden_n do_v leave_v and_o forsake_v ●is_n good_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o such_o good_n be_v call_v waif_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n so_o waive_v unless_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o thief_n and_o attach_v he_o for_o steal_v the_o say_v good_n in_o such_o cass_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o though_o they_o be_v waive_v but_o then_o he_o must_v sue_v a_o appeal_n or_o else_o procure_v the_o thief_n to_o be_v convict_v at_o his_o suit_n 21_o h._n cap._n 12._o a_o estray_n be_v if_o any_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o the_o lordship_n and_o no_o man_n know_v the_o owner_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o market_n and_o in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o rescous_a against_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o present_v it_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n resist_v he_o that_o he_o can_v distrain_v this_o be_v a_o rescue_n or_o if_o beast_n distrain_v run_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o distrainer_n pray_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o deliver_v
through_o the_o negligence_n though_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o take_v before_o they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v therefore_o suffer_v a_o fine_a petty_a larceny_n be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o be_v the_o felonious_a take_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o do_v as_o hen_n geefe_n pig_n or_o pilfer_a thing_n of_o small_a value_n out_o of_o window_n these_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o these_o offence_n the_o house_n of_o correction_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o offendor_n than_o the_o goal_n and_o punishment_n use_v &_o so_o likewise_o more_o satisfactory_o may_v all_o felony_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o felon_n labour_v till_o restoration_n be_v make_v then_o by_o death_n for_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la be_v the_o most_o just_a law_n in_o the_o world_n blood_n require_v blood_n and_o nothing_o else_o it_o be_v more_o precious_a then_o to_o be_v spill_v as_o to_o often_o it_o be_v but_o while_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v y_z u_z be_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n any_o felon_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v for_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o their_o land_n be_v to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v a_o a_o court-leet_n and_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n here_o may_v be_v bring_v information_n upon_o all_o penal_a statute_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n offence_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o this_o nation_n do_v at_o this_o time_n too_o much_o abound_v parley_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o will_v prosecute_v they_o but_o know_v not_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o encouragement_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o and_o punish_v they_o but_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o incline_v to_o take_v the_o delinquent_n part_v then_o the_o prosecutor_n know_v therefore_o that_o among_o these_o caterpiler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o gamester_n be_v the_o principal_a verb_n by_o which_o wicked_a practice_n how_o many_o family_n and_o person_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o yet_o none_o so_o much_o favour_v and_o defend_v these_o but_o to_o prevent_v this_o destructive_a evil_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v keep_v either_o in_o his_o house_n yard_n or_o backside_n any_o play_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o play_v at_o table_n card_n or_o die_n coit_n clash_n loggat_n or_o ninepin_n shove-groat_n otherwise_o call_v slide-thrist_n or_o shall_v keep_v any_o bowling-green_n or_o alley_n and_o shall_v suffer_v any_o person_n to_o play_v thereat_o or_o at_o any_o other_o unlawful_a game_n either_o now_o invent_v or_o to_o be_v invent_v every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v 40_o s._n a_o day_n for_o every_o day_n wherein_o he_o keep_v such_o game_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v play_v at_o any_o such-game_n forfeit_v every_o one_o the_o sum_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v play_v at_o any_o such_o game_n as_o aforesaid_a one_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o forfeiture_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o he_o be_v worth_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o some_o pretend_v in_o any_o court_n or_o cours_n of_o record_n either_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n of_o indictment_n plaint_n suit_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoyn_n or_o other_o protection_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o defendant_n therefore_o in_o this_o court_n a_o information_n action_n of_o debt_n or_o plant_v lie_v against_o gaming-house_n and_o player_n thereat_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n as_o there_o be_v few_o place_n free_a from_o they_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v also_o to_o inquire_v of_o these_o offence_n &_o present_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o board_n for_o he_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o all_o wickedness_n come_v mr._n alehouse_n keeper_n or_o mr._n victualer_n as_o he_o call_v himself_o this_o be_v one_o that_o be_v seldom_o guilty_a of_o one_o fault_n alone_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o elevate_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o his_o ale_n that_o he_o will_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o that_o prosecute_v it_o and_o many_o time_n the_o constable_n or_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o present_v his_o abuse_n dare_v not_o because_o out_o of_o the_o flush_n of_o his_o easy_a gain_n he_o lend_v he_o money_n but_o the_o jury_n at_o every_o leet_n and_o other_o inquest_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v if_o any_o one_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n without_o licence_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n to_o pretend_v they_o be_v free_a cook_n or_o free_a inholder●_n for_o the_o statute_n excuse_v none_o the_o punishment_n for_o a_o unlicensed_a alehousekeeper_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n either_o by_o the_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o wherein_o the_o penalty_n be_v 20_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a deduct_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n if_o it_o be_v by_o information_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o ale_n merchant_n be_v to_o be_v public_o whip_v another_o penalty_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o car._n be_v three_o day_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o afterward_o until_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o sufficient_a security_n not_o to_o victual_v any_o more_o without_o licence_n also_o if_o any_o alehousekeeper_n license_v or_o unlicensed_a shall_v sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n in_o unseal_v measure_n as_o can_n stone-juggs_a black_a pot_n or_o the_o like_a or_o in_o any_o other_o unseal_v measure_n or_o shall_v sell_v less_o than_o a_o full_a ale-quart_n of_o the_o best_a ale_n or_o beer_n for_o a_o penny_n or_o take_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o full_a seal_a quart_n he_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 20_o s._n one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o two_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n honest_a man_n m●ght_v well_o employ_v themselves_o to_o punish_v these_o offender_n and_o do_v it_o impartial_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n prevent_v these_o fellow_n from_o grow_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o by_o put_v their_o ill-gotten_a gain_n to_o usury_n maugre_o their_o cal●ing_n of_o they_o promote_a knave_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v such_o prayer_n as_o the_o chaplain_n of_o their_o call_v use_n for_o my_o pain_n if_o any_o all_o house_n keeper_n shall_v suffer_v any_o person_n to_o sit_v tipple_a in_o his_o house_n above_o the_o ●pace_n of_o a_o hour_n he_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n ●nd_v the_o tipler_n ten_o groat_n a_o piece_n if_o any_o alehousekeeper_n suffer_v any_o one_o to_o ●e_v drink_v in_o his_o house_n the_o drunkard_n forfeit_v 5_o s._n the_o alehousekeeper_n 10_o s._n every_o alehousekeeper_n be_v to_o keep_v at_o least_o one_o lodging-bed_n in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o alehouse_n neither_o be_v the_o alehousekeeper_n to_o take_v any_o good_n to_o pawn_n of_o stranger_n or_o wayfaring_a man_n nor_o to_o entertain_v any_o suspicious_a pe_z son_n but_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o constable_n or_o nex●_n justice_n of_o peace_n forestallers_a regrator_n and_o ingrossor_n be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v present_v or_o inform_v against_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v buy_v corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o again_o out_o of_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n he_o forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o buy_v and_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n o●_n his_o body_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n there_o be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v concern_v corn_n and_o meal_n that_o i●_n any_o person_n shall_v sell_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o mea●_n or_o flour_n in_o his_o house_n or_o shop_n or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o open_a &_o public_a market_n he_o
whereby_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o terrar_n or_o field-book_n may_v be_v thus_o a_o general_a survey_n and_o field_n book_n take_v at_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o g._n and_o h._n by_o r._n t_o steward_n and_o survayor_n of_o the_o same_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o m._n 1656._o wherein_o all_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v set_v forth_o butt_v and_o bound_v the_o tenure_n how_o all_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o who_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o then_o begin_v at_o what_o part_n of_o the_o town_n you_o please_v so_o go_v through_o set_v down_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n message_n or_o tenement_n distinct_o abut_a and_o bound_v it_o and_o at_o last_o set_v down_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o inheritor_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o as_o thus_o if_o you_o begin_v at_o the_o manor_n house_n then_o begin_v your_o survey_n book_n a._n b._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n hold_v one_o message_n or_o manor_n house_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n together_o with_o barn_n stable_n dove_n house_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n abut_a and_o bound_v the_o same_o exact_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o land_n as_o you_o go_v whether_o east_n or_o west_n if_o east_n than_o thus_o a._n s._n hold_v next_o and_o more_o east_n twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n abut_a etc._n etc._n as_o it_o lie_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n ut_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la cop._n svam_fw-la de_fw-la rotulis_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v freehold_n of_o inheritance_n then_o say_v a._n s._n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n one_o free-tenement_n etc._n etc._n abut_a it_o exact_o and_o put_v down_o his_o title_n and_o tenure_n according_a to_o his_o evidence_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o tenant_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n and_o township_n will_v but_o join_v together_o with_o a_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v have_v book_n of_o survey_n make_v of_o their_o several_a manor_n wherein_o each_o man_n propriety_n may_v be_v record_v and_o know_v and_o this_o be_v do_v but_o once_o in_o a_o age_n or_o by_o every_o succeed_a lord_n his_o tenant_n and_o himself_o may_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o many_o chargeable_a and_o vexatious_a law-suit_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o thousand_o avoid_v and_o people_n may_v quiet_o follow_v their_o vocation_n at_o home_n and_o not_o the_o promotion_n of_o other_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o but_o probable_o the_o obstructor_n of_o peace_n will_v give_v i_o small_a thanks_o for_o this_o oh_o monsieur_fw-fr self-end_n and_o avidus_fw-la when_o will_v thou_o depart_v from_o we_o r._n t._n pacis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la amator_fw-la according_a to_o promise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o some_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n bot_n declare_v they_o sitter_n object_n of_o reformation_n then_o pratice_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a administration_n of_o justice_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o their_o corporation_n but_o be_v now_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n become_v instrument_n of_o vexation_n and_o injury_n and_o because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o metropolis_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n two_o court-day_n for_o one_o compter_n hold_v before_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o court-day_n for_o the_o other_o compter_n before_o the_o other_o sheriff_n in_o every_o week_n hold_v plea_n in_o all_o personal_a action_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la their_o practice_n in_o both_o court_n differ_v neither_o in_o manner_n nor_o form_n nor_o substance_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o proceed_n i_o mean_v the_o levy_n of_o their_o plaint_n be_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o all_o rational_a people_n of_o any_o court_n in_o the_o world_n for_o indeed_o the_o blame_n of_o all_o court_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o summons_n and_o take_v sufficient_a pledge_n to_o prosecute_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n as_o the_o law_n original_o intend_v before_o the_o award_v of_o any_o capias_fw-la for_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o return_v a_o original_a of_o course_n as_o they_o call_v it_o sometime_o and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o putting_z john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n for_o pledge_n to_o prosecute_v whereas_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o due_a summons_n first_o return_v and_o pledge_n that_o i●_n sufficient_a surety_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prosecute_v or_o be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o his_o unjust_a trouble_n charge_n and_o vexation_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o sheriff_n court_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o they_o make_v out_o no_o process_n nor_o precept_n at_o all_o for_o to_o warrant_v their_o arrest_n but_o they_o have_v a_o book_n in_o their_o office_n at_o the_o compter-gate_n wherein_o they_o enter_v the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n name_n and_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v all_o and_o this_o be_v most_o often_o do_v after_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v and_o in_o prison_n for_o if_o two_o of_o their_o varlet_n meet_v a_o man_n in_o the_o street_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o for_o which_o they_o continual_o lurk_v they_o immediate_o seize_v on_o he_o if_o they_o know_v but_o any_o person_n he_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o be_v the_o case_n right_a or_o wrong_n they_o present_o drag_v he_o to_o the_o compter_n or_o their_o petty_a goal_n at_o next_o door_n and_o then_o run_v and_o enter_v against_o he_o what_o action_n they_o please_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o man._n and_o at_o the_o next_o court-day_n the_o defendant_n perhaps_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n imprisonment_n may_v obtain_v a_o non-sute_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v he_o 7_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v not_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o may_v look_v for_o if_o he_o can_v tell_v of_o who_o or_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o envy_n in_o his_o breast_n which_o there_o be_v few_o that_o want_v may_v come_v and_o enter_v a_o action_n against_o any_o man_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v a_o mischief_n unto_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o 8_o d._n per_fw-la week_n charge_v to_o the_o knave_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o their_o way_n of_o take_v of_o pledge_n of_o prosecute_a be_v thus_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o plaint_n where_o he_o live_v if_o he_o say_v in_o fleetstreet_n than_o then_o they_o enter_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v johu_n fleet_n richard_n street_n if_o in_o common-garden_n than_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n john_n common_a richard_z garden_n according_a to_o the_o place_n the_o party_n name_n though_o no_o such_o man_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a oppression_n to_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v thus_o snap_v up_o by_o irregular_a proceed_n this_o be_v not_o to_o expedite_v justice_n but_o to_o disgrace_v the_o law_n and_o wrong_v the_o commonalty_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v know_v many_o utter_o undo_v and_o some_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n five_o week_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o never_o know_v hear_v of_o nor_o can_v never_o find_v out_o his_o adversary_n and_o then_o after_o this_o he_o have_v nonsuit_v their_o action_n enter_v over_o and_o over_o again_o they_o take_v a_o precedent_n from_o a_o worse_o than_o this_o that_o i_o must_v take_v so_o much_o leave_v as_o plain_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o upper-bench_n from_o whence_o issue_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o latitat_fw-la or_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o one_o of_o these_o return_v though_o never_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v they_o reward_v a_o latitat_fw-la into_o all_o county_n to_o take_v the_o defendant_n without_o name_v the_o cause_n only_a trespass_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o which_o if_o he_o can_v put_v in_o bail_n he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n which_o sometime_o with_o the_o vacation_n to_o boot_v be_v above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v not_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o liberty_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o have_v money_n