Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	tenement_n	value_n	yearly_a	1,998	5	10.6107	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A63199	The tryal of the Lord Russel		1683 (1683)	Wing T2227A; ESTC R219712	60,366	40

except_v l._n russel_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v always_o so_o and_o the_o law_n have_v be_v clear_a in_o that_o case_n throughout_o england_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n but_o by_o those_o that_o have_v freehold_n my_o lord_n i_o remember_v i_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v positive_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o by_o those_o that_o have_v 40_o s._n a_o year_n l._n ch._n just_a my_o lord_n that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n read_v the_o statute_n cl._n of_o cr._n whereas_o perjury_n be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o person_n &c_n &c_n l._n ch._n just_a be_v this_o the_o statute_n your_o lordship_n have_v read_v l._n russel_n this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n l._n ch._n j._n it_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n l._n russel_n that_o that_o i_o read_v be_v positive_a and_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o i_o desire_v my_o counsel_n may_v come_v and_o argue_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o i_o can_v argue_v it_o whether_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v freeholder_n mr._n serj._n jeff._n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v in_o that_o statute_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n indeed_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v it_o mr._n att._n gen._n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a it_o be_v a_o collateral_a point_n for_o most_o of_o the_o jury_n have_v freehold_v l._n c._n j._n do_v you_o allow_v the_o exception_n mr._n att._n gen._n no_o my_o lord_n l._n c._n j._n therefore_o we_o must_v if_o my_o lord_n stand_v upon_o it_o hear_v his_o counsel_n my_o lord_n we_o will_v hear_v your_o counsel_n what_o counsel_n do_v you_o desire_v my_o lord_n l._n russel_n the_o counsel_n that_o be_v allot_v i_o l._n c._n j._n no_o you_o must_v have_v counsel_n assign_v by_o we_o the_o counsel_n that_o be_v assign_v elsewhere_o signify_v nothing_o l._n russel_n mr._n pollexfen_n mr._n holt_n and_o mr._n ward_n the_o say_v person_n be_v call_v and_o come_v into_o court_n l._n ch._n just_a to_o the_o counsel_n gentleman_n my_o lord_n here_o desire_v counsel_n you_o be_v here_o assign_v as_o counsel_n for_o my_o lord_n russel_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v concern_v a_o thing_n wherein_o he_o doubt_v the_o law_n he_o will_v except_v to_o the_o jury_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o the_o poll_n because_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_a within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o he_o desire_v you_o may_v be_v assign_v his_o counsel_n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n mr._n att._n gen._n it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o treason_n mr._n pollexfen_n mr._n ward_n we_o take_v it_o so_o mr._n pollexf_n my_o lord_n perhaps_o if_o we_o have_v more_o consideration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o but_o if_o your_o lordship_n please_v to_o hear_v we_o what_o we_o can_v say_v first_o we_o take_v it_o with_o submission_n at_o common_a law_n a_o freehold_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o juryman_n but_o that_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o which_o statute_n i_o suppose_v be_v here_o in_o court_n that_o statute_n say_v this_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v quote_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o inquest_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n now_o we_o be_v here_o i_o think_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o question_n at_o all_o be_v we_o not_o in_o a_o city_n and_o county_n i_o think_v this_o will_v be_v no_o question_n upon_o any_o trial_n in_o any_o county_n at_o large_a the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v any_o exception_n or_o distinguishment_n between_o city_n and_o county_n at_o large_a but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a as_o i_o have_v open_v they_o my_o lord_n the_o statute_n do_v also_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o freehold_n or_o 40_o mark_n now_o my_o lord_n to_o prove_v this_o statute_n extend_v to_o london_n though_o a_o city_n and_o county_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v subsequent_a make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v so_o extend_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v to_o they_o there_o be_v 1_o inst_n so_o 157._o that_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o speak_v it_o general_o that_o the_o freehold_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v any_o book_n that_o distinguish_v between_o county_n at_o large_a and_o city_n and_o county_n but_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v city_n and_o county_n be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o jury_n both_o in_o city_n and_o county_n i_o will_v mention_v the_o statute_n 7_o h._n 7._o c._n 5._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o it_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v challenge_n in_o london_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o that_o this_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hundred_o in_o the_o county_n so_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n of_o 40_o s._n freehold_n this_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 7._o that_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n in_o london_n for_o not_o have_v 40_o s._n be_v with_o submission_n a_o strong_a evidence_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v before_o that_o time_n a_o good_a challenge_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v they_o make_v a_o statute_n to_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o that_o extend_v to_o civil_a cause_n in_o london_n and_o say_v that_o in_o london_n juror_n shall_v but_o provide_v only_o for_o london_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v admit_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n my_o lord_n if_o that_o first_o statute_n or_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o require_v freehold_v in_o london_n then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o enable_v man_n to_o be_v juror_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n so_o that_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v good_a authority_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n freehold_n be_v require_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n then_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8.13_o and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o freeman_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n though_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_a and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o for_o knight_n and_o esquire_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o burrow_n though_o they_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o burrow_n that_o extend_v not_o to_o they_o though_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n as_o for_o this_o statute_n we_o take_v this_o sense_n of_o it_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n for_o when_o it_o only_a name_n murder_n and_o felony_n that_o make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o treason_n therefore_o that_o stand_v as_o before_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n that_o extend_v only_o to_o freeman_n and_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o not_o to_o knight_n and_o esquire_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o we_o be_v no_o freeman_n nor_o burgess_n but_o we_o be_v a_o esquire_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o freeholder_n so_o that_o for_o the_o law_n we_o rely_v upon_o these_o statute_n that_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o as_o strong_a evidence_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o for_o treason_n freeholder_n first_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n if_o this_o qualification_n be_v not_o in_o jurie-man_n than_o a_o attaint_n will_v lie_v the_o penalty_n in_o a_o attaint_n be_v that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o jury_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o go_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n it_o be_v true_a no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o criminal_a

it_o be_v pretty_a odd_o express_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o other_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n but_o i_o will_v take_v it_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v at_o this_o time_n it_o not_o be_v so_o at_o common-law_n nor_o in_o other_o criminal_a case_n but_o what_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n no_o doubt_n there_o these_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o for_o treason_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v express_o repeat_v their_o statute_n and_o no_o statute_n since_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o of_o q._n mary_n that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o city_n not_o only_a london_n where_o person_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n pretend_v most_o of_o london_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n they_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a other_o these_o gentleman_n have_v freehold_n but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o point_n lose_v to_o the_o city_n of_o statute_n too_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o we_o say_v by_o common-law_n all_o cause_n may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o person_n against_o who_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n restore_v in_o this_o point_n mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o it_o the_o foundation_n do_v fail_v they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o common-law_n for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v you_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v necessary_a the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o do_v not_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o of_o q_o mary_n whereby_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common-law_n this_o be_v that_o we_o answer_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o foundation_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o juryman_n at_o common-law_n to_o have_v freehold_n sir_n geo._n jeff._n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v cite_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o they_o lay_v their_o foundation_n and_o draw_v inference_n from_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v that_o in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v quote_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n for_o trial_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o other_o place_n ascertain_v the_o value_n of_o juror_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o its_o usage_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a say_v they_o because_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o you_o intend_v by_o that_o to_o have_v people_n of_o ability_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o able_a people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v scarce_o any_o freehold_n in_o it_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o corporation_n now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n he_o have_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n to_o 35_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v 35_o more_o that_o can_v call_v themselves_o freeholders_n in_o london_n consider_v the_o consequence_n then_o treason_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o try_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo-warranto_a bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_v several_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n object_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o no_o freehold_a shall_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o freeholders_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o court_n be_v full_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n lest_o there_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a freeholder_n in_o the_o city_n have_v send_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n to_o your_o lordship_n of_o the_o common-plea_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v agree_v the_o challenge_n be_v not_o good_a i_o know_v these_o gentleman_n will_v please_v to_o remember_v the_o case_n so_o that_o i_o say_v as_o in_o one_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prisoner_n so_o we_o ought_v sure_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n life_n may_v be_v encompass_v and_o treason_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o try_v it_o therefore_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o challenge_n may_v be_v overrule_v m._n north._n my_o lord_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o mention_v freehold_a for_o it_o do_v not_o command_n that_o they_o return_v so_o many_o man_n that_o have_v freehold_a but_o probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viseneto_fw-la therefore_o at_o the_o common-law_n those_o be_v good_a inquest_n to_o try_v any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v nor_o under_o any_o outlaw_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v statute_n that_o say_v all_o juryman_n shall_v have_v freehold_a but_o we_o say_v these_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o custom_n and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o citizen_n of_o ability_n have_v be_v return_v that_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o grant_v what_o we_o do_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n because_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n at_o common-law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o q._n marry_o which_o do_v set_v they_o at_o large_a again_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o challenge_n for_o 35_o and_o be_v in_o other_o case_n restrain_v to_o 20_o so_o that_o we_o say_v these_o man_n of_o ability_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n affect_v they_o l._n ch._n i_o mr._n pollexfen_n do_v you_o find_v any_o judgement_n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o common-law_n they_o may_v except_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n have_v you_o any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n mr._n pollexf_n i_o think_v there_o be_v book_n that_o say_v at_o common-law_n there_o must_v be_v freehold_a l._n ch._n j._n what_o in_o treason_n mr._n pollexfen_n no_o my_o lord_n l._n ch._n j._n unless_o you_o speak_v of_o treason_n you_o do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o i_o do_v take_v it_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o except_v to_o juror_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a but_o that_o at_o the_o common-law_n any_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n may_v pass_v then_o take_v as_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o peradventure_o may_v extend_v to_o treason_n and_o felony_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o q._n mary_n come_v and_o say_v all_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o common_a law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o objection_n afterward_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o admit_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o h._n 5._o have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v a_o challenge_n why_o then_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o q._n mary_n come_v and_o set_v all_o trial_n at_o large_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n then_o certain_o the_o challenge_n be_v go_v again_o and_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v not_o find_v one_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n ever_o since_o that_o statute_n concern_v the_o juries_n freehold_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n but_o it_o have_v general_o pass_v otherwise_o and_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o ever_o except_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o maintain_v