in_o the_o same_o signification_n cap._n 3._o and_o at_o this_o day_n chapiters_n be_v call_v article_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o enquest_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o and_o open_o in_o the_o full_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o example_n of_o these_o chapiters_n there_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 138._o pla_fw-la 44._o chaplain_n chaplain_n be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o read_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o usual_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o thereby_o by_o intendment_n be_v to_o be_v resident_a with_o they_o the_o law_n have_v give_v liberty_n for_o their_o nonresidency_a upon_o their_o benefice_n if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n there_o the_o retainer_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n such_o chaplain_n can_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n because_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v be_v by_o his_o attainder_n a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n what_o and_o how_o many_o chaplain_n nobleman_n and_o other_o may_v respective_o retain_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o do_v well_o declare_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n yet_o when_o a_o baronnesse_n dowager_n retain_v one_o or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o retainer_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o retainer_n be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o baronness_n continue_v a_o baronness_n the_o chaplain_n may_v well_o take_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n the_o baronness_n be_v a_o widow_n and_o herein_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n as_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o afterward_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o such_o marriage_n she_o lose_v the_o dignity_n she_o have_v attain_v and_o after_o such_o latter_a marriage_n the_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o chaplain_n be_v determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n for_o there_o her_o retainer_n before_o or_o after_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o marriage_n nor_o determine_v by_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n under_o her_o degree_n coke_n lib_n 4._o fol._n 118_o 119._o chapter_n chapter_n in_o latin_a be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o church-cathedral_n conventual_a regular_fw-la or_o collegiate_n and_o in_o another_o signification_n a_o place_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o that_o community_n treat_v of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o have_v other_o signification_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o collegiate_n company_n be_v term_v chapter_n metaphorical_o the_o word_n original_o imply_v a_o little_a head_n for_o this_o company_n or_o corporation_n be_v as_o a_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o though_o after_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n land_n charter-land_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o charter_n that_o be_v by_o evidence_n in_o writing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v freehold_n copyhold-land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v folkland_n and_o the_o charter-land_n bockland_n and_o lambert_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v that_o this_o land_n be_v hold_v with_o more_o easy_a and_o commodious_a condition_n than_o folkland_n and_o copyhold-land_n hold_v without_o writing_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a inheritance_n whereas_o land_n without_o writing_n be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o bondage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n possess_v the_o former_a and_o rustic_n the_o other_o the_o first_o we_o call_v freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v commit_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o twenty_o man_n inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v whereof_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o charter-hold_a or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o charter-party_n charter-party_n be_v a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n concern_v their_o sea-affair_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o out_o of_o use_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o charter_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v write_n deed_n evidence_n and_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n present_v at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 66._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 159._o chase_n chase_n be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o to_o drive_v cattle_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o castle_n second_o for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o with_o court_n of_o attachment_n swainmore_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o have_v great_a diversity_n of_o keeper_n and_o game_n then_o a_o park_n crompt_v in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o present_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sense_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n of_o swainmote_a justice_n seat_n and_o attachment_n present_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n have_v well_o show_v as_o his_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o large_a manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o from_o
one_o of_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v touch_v the_o forest_n be_v if_o all_o great_a dog_n or_o mastiff_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v expeditate_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o such_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 152._o manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 212._o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o arise_v that_o crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-claw_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n and_o expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n nec_fw-la a_o nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extend_v be_v to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o such_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o that_o by_o the_o yearly_a profit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o time_n may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 131._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 67._o fulwoods_n case_n extent_n extent_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o that_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v where_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o service_n go_v out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n then_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o that_o one_o may_v not_o have_v rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n also_o when_o any_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o estate_n indefesible_a and_o he_o have_v as_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o suspense_n for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v revide_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o highway_n appendant_a and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o highway_n be_v than_o the_o way_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a appendant_a extortion_n extortion_n be_v wrong_v do_v by_o any_o officer_n ordinary_a archdeacon_n official_a major_a bailiff_n sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n by_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n indeed_o then_o plain_a robbery_n or_o rather_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o always_o have_v with_o it_o the_o countenance_n of_o vice_n but_o extortion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o robbery_n be_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o countenance_n of_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v try_v or_o discern_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o stretch_v their_o office_n credit_n and_o conscience_n to_o purchase_v money_n as_o well_o by_o extortion_n as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o gol_n â—_o do_v not_o constrain_v mortal_n to_o attempt_n f._n faculty_n faculty_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a dispensation_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n forbid_v or_o to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o faculty_n there_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n called_z the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fail_v of_o record_n fail_v of_o record_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o plead_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o aver_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o fail_v or_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n faint_a action_n faint_a plead_v faint_v action_n as_o littleton_n fol._n 154._o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o feign_a action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v by_o the_o same_o action_n and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a so_o faint_v plead_v be_v a_o covinous_a false_a and_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o against_o such_o faint_a plead_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o old_a statute_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 29._o seem_v to_o be_v make_v deed._n deed_n be_v a_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o prove_v and_o testify_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n who_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o when_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o delivery_n be_v join_v together_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v content_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n all_o deed_n be_v either_o indent_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n as_o the_o ease_n require_v of_o which_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n have_v one_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n another_o and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o body_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v poll_n deeÄ‘s_n single_a and_o but_o one_o which_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v etc._n etc._n and_o every_o deed_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a point_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a deed_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n namely_o write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n 1._o by_o write_v be_v show_v the_o party_n name_n to_o the_o deed_n their_o dwelling-place_n their_o degree_n the_o thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o estate_n limit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whether_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n with_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n but_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n write_v in_o the_o end_n their_o name_n or_o set_v to_o their_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v 2._o seal_v be_v a_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o such_o effect_n
les_fw-fr termes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n or_o certain_a difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o in_o use_n expound_v and_o explain_v now_o correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o very_o great_a addition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n never_o print_v in_o any_o other_o impression_n hor._n multa_fw-la renascentur_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la si_fw-la volet_fw-la usus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n rawlins_n s._n roycroft_n and_o m._n flesher_n assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o g._n walbanke_n s._n heyrick_n j._n place_n j._n poole_n and_o r._n sare_n 1685._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o need_v not_o strive_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o book_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o accomplish_a pleader_n that_o ever_o charm_v his_o author_n with_o eloquence_n and_o 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17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o and_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n see_v abatement_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n wherein_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a and_o good_a matter_n or_o else_o the_o matter_n allege_v be_v not_o certain_o set_v down_o or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o place_n be_v misname_v or_o if_o there_o appear_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n or_o that_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a or_o for_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o like_a cause_n then_o upon_o those_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v 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the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n personal_a be_v outlaw_v or_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n or_o excommunicate_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o ter_z '_o tenant_n for_o debt_n plea_n that_o there_o be_v other_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o return_v do_v stay_v the_o proceed_n until_o they_o be_v also_o return_v abatement_n in_o land_n abatement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o before_o the_o heir_n this_o entry_n be_v call_v a_o abatement_n and_o he_o a_o abator_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n this_o last_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o heir_n look_v in_o
haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o certainty_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o the_o count_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n then_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nontenure_n or_o joyntenancy_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o parcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o be_v general_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o 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vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n 8._o 3._o acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agree_v unto_o some_o act_n do_v before_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v and_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o accept_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n lease_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o after_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n who_o accept_v that_o be_v takes_z or_o receive_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o by_o this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a which_o else_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v avoid_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n join_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v she_o accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la accessory_n accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v the_o other_o after_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o commend_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v call_v principal_a accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_n aid_n assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v that_o till_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v or_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n co._n l._n 4._o foe_n 44._o â—_o but_o a_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n in_o great_a or_o high_a treason_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n as_o the_o assister_n and_o receiver_n be_v always_o principal_n if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o dyer_n foe_o 186._o pl._n 2._o also_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a as_o if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a accessary_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o abet_n counsel_n or_o receive_v any_o may_n who_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o see_v more_o of_o accessary_a in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o plea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 44_o 59_o &_o 50._o 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baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o the_o same_o day_n accord_n accord_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v a_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v then_o because_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o after_o the_o accord_n perform_v shall_v sue_v again_o any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o accord_n the_o other_o a_o contract_n acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoign_a frankmarriage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o now_o ought_v the_o mesne_n to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o and_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o will_v have_v and_o demand_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n because_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_n only_o and_o not_o to_o divers_a lord_n for_o one_o tenement_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o tenure_n make_v between_o they_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a this_o discharge_n be_v call_v acquital_n like_a
lease_n to_o any_o other_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v his_o assignee_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n assize_n assize_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o man_n be_v pur_fw-mi out_o of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o of_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o so_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n freehold_n to_o any_o man_n be_v where_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n life_n but_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la tenant_n by_o stat_n merchant_n and_o stat._n staple_n may_v have_v assize_n though_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n in_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v needful_a always_o that_o there_o be_v one_o disseisor_n and_o one_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v also_o where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o recover_v by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o afterward_o be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o same_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o redisteisin_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v inquisition_n and_o if_o the_o redisseisin_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o prison_n also_o if_o one_o recover_v by_o assize_n of_o mortduncaster_n or_o by_o other_o jury_n or_o default_n or_o by_o reddition_n and_o if_o he_o be_v another_o time_n disseise_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o post_n disseisin_n and_o he_o who_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o redisseisin_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o statute_n merton_n c._n 3._o marlebridge_n cap._n 8._o and_o westminster_n 2._o c._n 26._o there_o be_v also_o another_o assize_n call_v assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n and_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o tenement_n which_o be_v devisable_v as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o other_o borough_n or_o town_n that_o be_v franchise_n then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o enter_v his_o plaint_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n or_o batleffs_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o shall_v pass_v a_o jury_n in_o manner_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n but_o he_o must_v enter_v his_o plaint_n within_o forty_o day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n delay_v the_o execution_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v another_o writ_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n etc._n etc._n see_v littleton_n cap._n rent_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrain_a presentment_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrain_a presentment_n see_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n call_v assisa_n nocumenti_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o last_o presentation_n assize_n de_fw-fr mortdancestor_n assize_n de_fw-fr mortdancastor_n look_v in_o the_o title_n of_o cozenage_n association_n association_n be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v other_o person_n associate_v to_o they_o to_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o upon_o this_o patent_n of_o association_n the_o king_n will_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o it_o command_v they_o to_o admit_v they_o that_o be_v so_o send_v if_o the_o king_n make_v three_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o die_v there_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o patent_n of_o association_n to_o another_o to_o associate_v he_o to_o the_o two_o in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o a_o writ_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o direct_v to_o the_o two_o justice_n that_o be_v alive_a to_o admit_v he_o f._n n._n b._n 185._o assoil_v assoil_v comes_z from_o the_o latin_a absolvere_fw-la and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o discharge_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excommunication_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n in_o his_o plcas_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 18._o fol._n 71._o b._n assumpsit_fw-la see_v nude_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n by_o which_o a_o man_n assume_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v in_o it_o any_o verbal_a promise_v make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o several_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la promissionem_fw-la other_o time_n sponsionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la attach_v attach_v be_v a_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o command_n or_o writ_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachment_n for_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o attachment_n out_o of_o the_o superior_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o also_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n whereas_o a_o attachment_n be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o good_n only_a as_o kitch_n fol._n 279._o b._n say_v a_o man_n may_v attach_v a_o cow_n and_o in_o another_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o award_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o good_n together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o kit._n fol._n 79._o b._n have_v these_o word_n note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o baron_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v attachment_n be_v more_o general_a extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o good_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n only_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n as_o appear_v by_o kit._n fol._n 78._o a._n where_o he_o say_v process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n which_o be_v process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a either_o give_a power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o place_n privilege_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o office_n or_o privilege_n as_o to_o call_v another_o to_o that_o court_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 431._o a._n and_o there_o be_v a_o process_n call_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n which_o be_v use_v to_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n find_v within_o any_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n a_o man_n may_v attach_v good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n owe_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n and_o c_o owe_v a._n another_o sum_n of_o money_n b._n may_v attach_v the_o good_n of_o a._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o part_n or_o all_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v also_o there_o be_v attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o verderor_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v and_o inrol_v the_o attachment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o other_o officer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n in_o eyre_n manwood_n part_v 1._o pag._n 93._o cap._n 22._o attainder_n attainder_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o of_o any_o person_n of_o a_o crime_n or_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v judgement_n than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v and_o this_o may_v be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o upon_o appearance_n the_o other_o upon_o default_n the_o attainder_n upon_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n batrail_n or_o verdict_n the_o attainder_n upon_o default_n be_v by_o process_n until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v attaint_n attaint_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o false_a verdict_n be_v give_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o judgement_n give_v thereon_o than_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o have_v pass_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o twenty_o four_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v the_o twelve_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v their_o house_n break_v down_o their_o
instrument_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v e_o â—_o act_v that_o all_o bull_n breves_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n of_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v have_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n see_v rastal_n 328._o c._n d._n bullion_n bullion_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n billon_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v and_o so_o bullion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o in_o 4_o h_n 4._o stat._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o place_n whither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v but_o bullion_n be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billet_n burbreach_n burbreach_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n
money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o catal_o nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o money_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a but_o rather_o in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed._n catal_o be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a catals_n real_a be_v either_o such_o as_o do_v not_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o laud_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n crom._n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o thing_n immovable_a to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o rent_n or_o term_v of_o year_n personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o because_o when_o they_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o their_o recovery_n but_o personal_a action_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n and_o also_o land_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o tenor_n under_o the_o word_n good_n which_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o movable_a and_o immovable_a see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o cepi_n corpus_fw-la cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n or_o other_o writ_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n f_o n._n b._n fol._n 26._o certificate_n certificate_n be_v a_o write_v make_v in_o some_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o something_o do_v there_o as_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n brief_o make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o indictment_n outlawry_n or_o conviction_n and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o declare_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o note_n that_o this_o certificate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o commissary_n or_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n certify_v a_o excommunication_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 68_o but_o such_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o yet_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o excommunication_n by_o special_a commissioner_n delegate_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v allow_v and_o hold_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o common-place_n dyer_n fol._n 371._o pla_fw-la 4._o certification_n of_o assize_n certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n award_v to_o re-examine_a or_o review_v a_o matter_n pass_v hy_z assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o and_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v some_o other_o matter_n to_o plead_v far_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o plead_v or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o better_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o or_o other_o justice_n and_o obtain_v letter_n pa_n â—_o ent_o see_v their_o form_n f._n n._n b._n 181._o and_o then_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n have_v pass_v and_o also_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o assize_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v or_o not_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o base_a court_n that_o be_v of_o record_n and_o he_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v equal_a justice_n there_o then_o upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n comprise_v some_o matter_n of_o conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o bill_n than_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o record_n into_o the_o base_a court_n and_o there_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o other_o case_n to_o remove_v record_n for_o the_o king_n as_o indictment_n and_o other_o this_o writ_n be_v also_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o remove_v any_o action_n thither_o out_o of_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o superior_a court_n also_o to_o certify_v original_a writ_n or_o proceed_n out_o of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o nullum_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la be_v plead_v also_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n each_o party_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o proceed_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o allege_v diminution_n as_o appear_v coke_n entr._n 232_o 233_o 242._o 2_o cro._n 131_o &_o 479._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o very_a tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o tender_a the_o arrearge_n and_o damage_n and_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o shall_v cease_v no_o more_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n i_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n the_o heir_n may_v not_o maintain_v this_o writ_n for_o cessure_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o but_o for_o annual_a service_n as_o rent_n and_o such_o other_o and_o not_o for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr cantaria_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o find_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n feed_v the_o poor_a or_o other_o alm_n or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o if_o the_o say_a service_n be_v not_o do_v in_o two_o year_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o thing_n give_v after_o such_o cessure_n see_v the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 41._o session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v another_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o be_v say_v to_o become_v void_a by_o session_n and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n cestuy_n a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v he_o for_o who_o life_n another_o hold_v a_o estate_n and_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a n._n b._n 76._o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o
a_o park_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n chatels_n chatels_n see_v catal_n chantry_n chauntry_n be_v a_o church_n or_o chappel_n endue_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o appoint_v and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chevage_a chevage_a be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o villain_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o slavery_n which_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o thus_o define_v chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominil_n de_fw-fr capre_fw-fr svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o of_o power_n and_o might_n for_o his_o avowment_n maintenance_n and_o protection_n as_o to_o their_o head_n and_o leader_n lambert_n write_v it_o chivage_n or_o rather_o chiefage_n chievisance_n chevisance_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n chevir_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n or_o head_n of_o a_o business_n and_o because_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o bargain_n be_v the_o draw_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o head_n this_o word_n chevisance_n be_v use_v for_o bargain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 7_o &_o 8._o childwit_n childwit_n that_o be_v that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o bondwoman_n defile_v and_o get_v with_o child_n without_o your_o licence_n chimin_n chimin_n be_v the_o highway_n where_o every_o man_n go_v which_o be_v call_v via_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o thing_n there_o but_o the_o passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o profit_n grow_v there_o as_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o king_n way_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v before_o and_o a_o private_a way_n or_o private_a passage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o writing_n through_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o way_n appendant_a kitch_n fol._n 177._o chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o itself_o chimin_n appendant_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v adjoin_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n hire_v a_o close_a or_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o covenant_n for_o ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v close_o through_o the_o ground_n of_o some_o other_o through_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o pass_v or_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a may_v he_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v personal_a as_o when_o one_o covenant_n for_o a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o way_n appendant_a on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v real_a as_o when_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v dwe_v â—_o in_o this_o or_o that_o house_n or_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o ever_o chiminage_n chiminage_n be_v a_o toll_n pay_v for_o a_o man_n passage_n through_o a_o forest_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n chirographer_n chirographer_n be_v he_o that_o in_o the_o common-bench-office_n ingross_v fines_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n into_o a_o perpetual_a record_n after_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o full_o pass_v by_o those_o officer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v and_o make_v another_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o endorse_n the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n chivalry_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o our_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n be_v call_v fee_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o gthe_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n great_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o such_o or_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o please_v they_o their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a and_o the_o service_n be_v all_o by_o littleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o material_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o regal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v s_o â—_o rvitium_fw-la or_o sergeantia_fw-la and_o be_v also_o again_o divide_v into_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o arm_a man_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamverlain_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o dagger_n a_o knife_n a_o spear_n a_o pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o to_o give_v such_o other_o small_a thing_n concern_v the_o war._n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v escuage_z service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escurage_v uncertain_a be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n first_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o attend_v his_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o this_o be_v 680_o acre_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o or_o eight_o hundred_o as_o other_o think_v or_o fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n cambden_n brit._n fol._n 110._o if_o
the_o land_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n but_o 20_o day_n if_o a_o four_o part_n than_o 10_o day_n fitzh_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c_o e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v assess_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v instead_o of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 20_o shilling_n for_o the_o half_a 10_o shilling_n or_o any_o such_o rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o blow_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o incertain_a chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o and_o what_o they_o signify_v see_v in_o their_o several_a place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a dyer_n fol._n 161._o plac_n 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24_o thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duty_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n annuity_n or_o rent_n action_n of_o covenant_n or_o ward_n trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o beat_v or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v use_v in_o london_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o who_o have_v bill_n without_o seal_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n assign_v they_o to_o other_o who_o bring_v action_n in_o their_o own_o name_n churchesset_fw-la churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n whereof_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o in_o the_o end_n thus_o write_v it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o time_n past_o every_o man_n on_o st._n martin_n day_n give_v to_o holy_a church_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o great_a person_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v that_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o king_n kanutus_n send_v unto_o the_o pope_n be_v contain_v in_o which_o they_o call_v the_o contribution_n chirchse_v as_o one_o will_v say_v church-seed_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o see_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n see_v lambert_n duty_n of_o churchwarden_n cinque_fw-fr port._n cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v five_o haven-town_n that_o be_v hastings_z romney_n hythe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v long_o time_n since_o many_o liverty_n which_o other_o port-town_n have_v not_o and_o that_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v since_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o other_o old_a monument_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v circuity_n of_o action_n circuity_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v rightful_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o the_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x._o li_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xxli_fw-la damage_n which_o xx.li._n be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li_n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n shall_v receive_v xx.li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li_n rend_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li_n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v cut_v off_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n circumstantibus_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o as_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o stander_n by_o see_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o &_o 5_o el._n c._n 25._o city_n city_n be_v such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o such_o word_n be_v find_v the_o same_o place_n be_v call_v urbs_fw-la civitas_n and_o oppidum_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o magistracy_n oppidum_n for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o great_a plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o urbs_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o due_a form_n begird_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o that_o place_n be_v common_o call_v civitas_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v out_o ely_n although_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o it_o now_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o 35_o el._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusd_v c._n 5_o of_o statute_n not_o print_v westminster_n be_v alternative_a call_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westm_n cassanaeus_n write_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o see_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n clack_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v wool_n 8_o h_n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v the_o upper_a and_o most_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_n claim_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownership_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o and_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v this_o claim_n shall_v have_v thereby_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o by_o it_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
have_v be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o a_o man_n retain_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o any_o court_n as_o advocate_n and_o pledeur_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n as_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v present_v himself_o but_o suffer_v another_o to_o speak_v for_o he_o countour_n according_a to_o m._n horn_n be_v such_o sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n which_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o defend_v their_o action_n in_o judicature_n for_o their_o fee._n countee_n countee_n so_o call_v a_o comitando_fw-la because_o they_o accompany_v the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o high_a dignity_n from_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o when_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o who_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v countee_n be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o appellation_n style_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a cousin_n and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o law_n give_v they_o high_a and_o great_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o keep_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v a_o countee_n or_o not_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o favour_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v intend_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o countee_n be_v praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n and_o now_o the_o sheriff_n have_v all_o the_o authority_n for_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o countee_n have_v cok._n lib._n 9_o fol._n 49._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v viscount_n countenance_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a nat._n brev._n 111._o in_o these_o word_n the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o poor_a man_n that_o will_v take_v their_o oath_n they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o make_v their_o fine_a save_v their_o countenance_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n sheriff_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n debtor_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o debtor_n countenance_n countermand_n countermand_n be_v where_o a_o thing_n former_o execute_v be_v afterward_o by_o some_o act_n or_o ceremony_n make_v void_a by_o the_o party_n that_o have_v first_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v his_o last_o will_n whereby_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o he_o infeoff_v another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n there_o this_o feoffment_n be_v a_o countermand_n to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n be_v void_a if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o devise_n that_o if_o a._n of_o b._n survive_v she_o than_o she_o devise_v and_o bequeath_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n her_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o entermarry_v with_o the_o say_v a._n of_o b._n there_o by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n and_o coverture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n the_o will_n be_v countermand_v but_o if_o a_o baroness_n widow_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o husband_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o reteiner_n of_o those_o two_o chaplain_n remain_v and_o they_o without_o new_a reteiner_n may_v take_v two_o benefice_n for_o their_o reteiner_n be_v not_o determine_v nor_o countermand_v by_o such_o marriage_n if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o marriage_n be_v no_o countermand_n to_o the_o lease_n without_o express_a matter_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o determine_v the_o will._n also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lease_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o marriage_n and_o be_v no_o countermand_n thereunto_o counterplea_n counterplea_n be_v when_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o plea_n vouch_v or_o call_v any_o man_n to_o warrant_v his_o title_n or_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o another_o who_o have_v better_a estate_n than_o he_o as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o estate_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_v thereto_o and_o show_v cause_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o vouch_v such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v aid_n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v this_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n to_o the_o voucher_n aid_n or_o resceit_n as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o when_o the_o voucher_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v in_o and_o demand_n what_o cause_n the_o tenant_n have_v and_o the_o tenant_n show_v his_o cause_n and_o the_o vouchee_n plead_v any_o thing_n to_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n that_o be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n in_o the_o warranty_n county_n county_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o shire_n both_o contain_v a_o compass_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o which_o all_o its_o land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o and_o more_o easy_a administer_a of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v sheriff_n who_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o compass_n fortesc_n '_o cap._n 24_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o more_o remarkable_a than_o other_o called_z county_z palatine_n as_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o ely_n an_z 5._o el._n c._n 23._o there_o be_v also_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o but_o thereof_o quaere_fw-la a_o county_n palatine_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o all_o plea_n touch_v the_o life_n or_o maihem_n of_o a_o man_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v usual_o hold_v and_o speed_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o can_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o these_o by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n heretofore_o do_v send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 25._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v which_o fee_n and_o cromp._n jurisdict_n 137._o beside_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o county_n there_o be_v also_o county_n corporate_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 5._o and_o these_o be_v certain_a city_n or_o ancient_a borough_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v bestow_v such_o extraordinary_a liberty_n as_o london_n york_n chester_n gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o county_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n within_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n see_v for_o this_o dalinea_n â—_o of_o we_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 37_o in_o england_n beside_o the_o twelve_o in_o wales_n court_n court_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o ordinary_a retinue_n and_o also_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o minister_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v 32_o several_a sort_n in_o cromp._n jurisd_v well_o describe_v and_o of_o those_o the_o great_a part_n be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n chief_o
and_o the_o issue_n be_v â—â—_o pt_v forth_o of_o her_o belly_n alive_a there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o immediate_a descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o issue_n then_o dead_a or_o alive_a he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o hu_o â—_o band_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o same_o tenement_n also_o as_o a_o woman_n alien_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o man_n alien_a shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v issue_n and_o then_o purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v curtilage_n curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o message_n west_n part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n 2_o coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o customary_a tenant_n customary_a tenant_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n custom_n custom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o many_o very_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o prescription_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n sc_n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v due_o levy_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v not_o gainsay_v within_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o claim_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 79._o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_a say_n that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n go_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandize_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v custuma_n in_o latin_a reg._n orig._n 129._o a._n 138._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n custom_n see_v consuetud_n &_o servitiis_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v out_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirographer_n keep_v always_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lam._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n by_o express_a word_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n precept_n process_n and_o indictment_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v and_o be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n lest_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v some_o innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o in_o engl._n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n howbeit_o many_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o â—_o m._n gwyn_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cuynage_n cuynage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o that_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o it_o into_o other_o part_n d._n damage_n damage_n be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_a dove_n he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o justice_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o when_o the_o life_n credit_n land_n good_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o forfeit_v in_o this_o world_n be_v put_v in_o peril_n without_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o another_o by_o appeal_n that_o the_o appellee_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n therefore_o against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o abbet_v or_o procure_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o damage_n against_o the_o procuror_n and_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
jury_n he_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v for_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deprivation_n of_o he_o from_o those_o order_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n or_o otherwise_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o 138._o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v disgrade_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v stow_n annal._n pag._n 685._o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o disgrading_n the_o one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o and_o the_o other_o solemn_a by_o divest_v the_o party_n disgrade_v from_o those_o ornament_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v 4_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o tithe_n tithe_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o proper_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n predial_a personal_n and_o mix_v predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a personal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buy_v and_o seil_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicraft_n man_n labourer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o hire_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mix_v tithe_n be_v tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o keep_n industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o owner_n disparagement_n disparagement_n be_v a_o shame_n disgrace_n or_o villainy_n do_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n to_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n in_o point_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n marry_v his_o ward_n within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n to_o a_o bondwoman_n or_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o borough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v such_o who_o father_n profess_v handicraft_n and_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o deform_v or_o have_v some_o horrible_a disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n french-pox_n falling-sickness_n or_o such_o like_a or_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v past_a child-bearing_a and_o divers_a such_o other_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o lord_n or_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o disparagement_n do_v he_o see_v littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disseisin_n disseisin_n be_v when_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o put_v he_o out_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n disseisor_n be_v he_o who_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o with_o this_o be_v a_o note_n in_o 1_o e._n 5_o f._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v term_v one_o that_o do_v wrong_v for_o if_o one_o will_v disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v a_o disseisor_n disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o disseisee_n have_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n cok._n lib_n 2._o fol._n 56._o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n take_v and_o distrain_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behoove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a space_n that_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o rent_n or_o service_n if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o lawful_a cause_n than_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n shall_v have_v the_o distress_n re-delivered_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o distrainable_a viz._n another_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a sheerman_n or_o weaver_n they_o be_v common_a artificer_n and_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n who_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v victual_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n because_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o for_o dammage-feasant_a that_o be_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o encumber_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n case_n the_o beast_n or_o bear_v the_o the_o â—_o ng_z out_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o i_o may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o another_o ground_n the_o take_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v also_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v in_o a_o leet_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o when_o one_o have_v â—_o h_o take_v a_o distress_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o open_a place_n so_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v give_v it_o food_n and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o the_o other_o may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o if_o he_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n upon_o the_o replevin_n then_o the_o party_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o he_o take_v as_o many_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o into_o his_o keep_n till_o deliverance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o c._n 17._o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n district_n district_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v brit._n c._n 120._o and_o so_o also_o be_v districtio_fw-la in_o the_o reg_n orig_n fol._n 6._o v_o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a
finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o c._n 2._o divorce_n divorce_n see_v devorce_n docket_n docket_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o payer_n or_o parchment_n write_v that_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a write_v see_v the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 106._o call_v it_o dogget_n dog-draw_a dog-draw_a be_v a_o apparent_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o observe_v by_o manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n that_o be_v dog-draw_a stable_a stand_n backbear_a and_o bloudyhand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n dogger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o dogger-fish_n ib._n c._n 2_o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n doggerman_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o dolefish_n dolefish_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o dominus_fw-la litis_fw-la be_v the_o advocate_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o client_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n to_o sentence_n for_o the_o executor_n use_v domo_fw-la reparan_a â—â—_o domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o vr._n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v some_o hurt_n will_v come_v to_o his_o own_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 123._o doom_n doom_n from_o the_o saxon_a dom_n signify_v judgement_n a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o arbitrator_n doomsday_n doomsday_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o old_a nat._n brev._n say_v fol._n 15._o and_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v lambert_n prove_v that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o agree_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n who_o touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n it_o describe_v the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o hide_v in_o all_o england_n who_o value_n and_o possessor_n be_v unknown_a nor_o any_o pool_n or_o place_n not_o describe_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n profit_n possession_n itself_o and_o possessor_n not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o taxer_n who_o describe_v the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o roll_n be_v call_v rotulus_n wint._n and_o by_o the_o english_a for_o its_o generality_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o tenement_n contain_v throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v surname_v doomsday_n and_o this_o book_n be_v sometime_o call_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o express_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n under_o who_o it_o be_v compile_v doomsman_n seem_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n there_o donative_n donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o peter_n gregory_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o word_n but_o if_o chapel_n found_v by_o layman_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n m._n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 33._o c._n that_o there_o be_v some_o chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v donative_n and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o the_o bishopric_n be_v become_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 76._o donor_n and_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v call_v donee_n dorture_n dorture_n be_v a_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o double_a plea_n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o each_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n except_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plea_n without_o the_o first_o than_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o receive_v double_a quarrel_n double_a quarrel_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
the_o province_n against_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v justice_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o without_o other_o delay_n will_v proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o request_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o portion_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o three_o part_n but_o by_o her_o husband_n assignment_n by_o his_o father_n assent_n at_o the_o church-door_n she_o may_v have_v so_o much_o of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o be_v so_o assign_v and_o so_o of_o the_o husband_n assignment_n of_o part_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n be_v to_o have_v half_o the_o husband_n land_n dower_n be_v also_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n where_o by_o possibility_n the_o issue_n between_o they_o may_v inherit_v if_o such_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o make_v alienation_n thereof_o in_o his_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o have_v land_n in_o which_o another_o man_n or_o other_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n always_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n run_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o if_o any_o alienation_n or_o estate_n be_v make_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v then_o though_o she_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n yet_o no_o damage_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o dower_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o one_o town_n and_o the_o other_o part_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o divers_a case_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o another_o man_n in_o adultery_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o he_o of_o her_o own_o will_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v see_v lit._n l._n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o note_v where_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n dower_n be_v that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n to_o maintain_v the_o marry_a estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o word_n dower_n signify_v such_o portion_n as_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v have_v to_o live_v on_o dozeine_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr see_v deciner_n dry_a exchange_n dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o subtle_a term_n invent_v to_o disguise_n usury_n in_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o one_o side_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n take_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o in_o a_o year_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v what_o beast_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o common_a in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o overcharge_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o foreiner_n that_o have_v no_o common_a there_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o that_o beast_n not_o commonable_a may_v be_v put_v out_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o and_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o right_n right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o another_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n discontinuance_n or_o such_o like_a the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o be_v call_v right_o if_o a_o woman_n release_v all_o her_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n her_o dower_n be_v extinct_a for_o when_o the_o right_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o principal_a be_v release_v by_o consequence_n the_o action_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v be_v also_o release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o title_n to_o the_o land_n all_o his_o right_n be_v extinct_a so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n either_o by_o condition_n or_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v extinguish_v this_o title_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 151_o 153._o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisor_n deuce_n tecum_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o infant_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n bring_v also_o if_o a_o infant_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n within_o his_o age_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n viz._n mad_a or_o lunatic_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v then_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v himself_o also_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la duplicat_fw-la duplicat_fw-la be_v a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 215._o duresse_n duresse_n be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_a or_o great_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threaten_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o specialty_n he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n
soccage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o soccage-land_n as_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o this_o see_v littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n enfranchisement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a so_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v be_v make_v denizon_n of_o england_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v enfranchise_v into_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o dis-infranchisement_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o act_n or_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o a_o endeavour_v or_o enterprise_v whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o dis-infranchise_a a_o freeman_n and_o what_o not_o see_v cok._n lib._n 11._o in_o bagg_n case_n fol._n 98._o englesherie_n englesherie_n or_o englecerie_n be_v a_o old_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o fol._n 134._o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v francigena_n which_o word_n imply_v every_o alien_n until_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o enlish-man_n the_o original_n whereof_o be_v this_o kanotus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v establish_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n discharge_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o repose_v his_o great_a safety_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o baron_n will_v give_v consent_n to_o a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v â—_o ill_n a_o alien_n and_o be_v apprehanded_a and_o can_v not_o acquit_v himself_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o justice_n â—_o but_o if_o the_o manslay_a escayed_a the_o town_n where_o the_o man_n be_v slay_v shall_v forfeit_v sixty_o six_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o â—_o he_o town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o than_o the_o hundred_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o tteasury_n and_o far_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n unless_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v see_v bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chap._n num_fw-la 7._o also_o see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o cap._n of_o the_o office_n of_o coroner_n and_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o this_o englesherie_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o grievance_n which_o be_v afterward_o perceive_v to_o arise_v therefrom_o be_v utter_o abolish_v by_o stat._n an._n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 16._o calvin_n cafe_z inheritance_n inheritance_n be_v such_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o tail_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o inheritance_n corporate_a and_o inheritance_n incorporate_v inheritance_n corporate_a be_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o may_v continue_v always_o and_o these_o be_v call_v corporal_a thing_n inheritance_n incorporate_v be_v advowsons_n villain_n way_n commons_o court_n fishing_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o inheritance_n incorporate_v the_o elder_a part_n enitia_n or_o einecia_n pars_fw-la be_v that_o part_n which_o upon_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n fall_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o ancient_a coparcener_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 245._o and_o it_o be_v call_v enitia_n pars_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n eigne_n or_o aisne_n that_o be_v the_o first-born_a enquest_n enquest_n be_v that_o inquiry_n which_o be_v make_v by_o juror_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a touch_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o such_o inquiry_n be_v either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v call_v inquest_n of_o office_n and_o be_v traversable_a or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o e._n 3._o c_o 13._o and_o almost_o in_o all_o statute_n that_o speak_v of_o trial_n by_o juror_n entendment_n entendment_n be_v a_o usual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o doubt_n then_o by_o entendment_n it_o shall_v sometime_o be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v before_o a_o coroner_n that_o a_o man_n be_v murder_v at_o a._n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o a_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n for_o peradventure_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v beyond_o the_o town_n but_o that_o the_o town_n if_o self_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o captious_a construction_n wherefore_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 121._o see_v kitch_n f._n 224._o enterpleader_n enterpleader_n be_v when_o in_o any_o cause_n a_o matter_n happen_v which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o example_n two_o person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n by_o this_o the_o king_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v make_v livery_n for_o which_o cause_n before_o livery_n make_v he_o will_v have_v they_o interplead_v and_o thereby_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 45._o stam._n prer_n c._n 19_o brooke_n tit_n enterpleader_n also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o interpleader_n in_o detinue_n in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v rast_n entry_n 213._o entire_a tenancie_n entire_a tenancie_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenancy_n and_o signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n where_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_n or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n under_o this_o title_n entry_n entry_n be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o after_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o die_v seize_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o alienee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la viz._n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n who_o he_o have_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n to_o another_o than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la viz._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n do_v let_v it_o who_o by_o force_n disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v over_o to_o many_o or_o if_o the_o first_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o post_n viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o the_o first_o disseisor_n make_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n see_v entre_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per._n entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v than_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o against_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o live_v the_o disseisor_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o he_o will_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o qui_fw-la illud_fw-la
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
who_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o incumbent_n of_o that_o church_n because_o he_o do_v bend_v all_o his_o study_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n there_o indicavit_fw-la indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court-christian_a in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o its_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n patron_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowson_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court-christian_a have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 35._o and_o britton_n c._n 109._o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a but_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o their_o suit_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n indictment_n indictment_n see_v enditement_n endorsement_n endorsement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v endorse_v because_o it_o be_v common_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o obligation_n induction_n induction_n be_v a_o lie_v act_v make_v by_o prescept_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n after_o his_o presentation_n and_o institution_n to_o it_o infangtheef_n infangtheef_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v to_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee_n information_n information_n for_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a person_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o do_v direct_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o attorney_n but_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o man_n who_o sue_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o statute_n wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o but_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o recover_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v have_v by_o information_n engrosser_n engrosser_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n grosier_n that_o be_v one_o that_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n but_o in_o our_o law_n a_o engrosser_n be_v one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o he_o be_v define_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o make_v against_o such_o engross_a inheritance_n inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibition_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v a_o judge_n to_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n where_o after_o the_o king_n presentment_n to_o a_o benefice_n he_o present_v another_o and_o inhibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v induction_n to_o the_o first_o presentee_n plo._n com._n 528._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o high_a court-cheistian_a to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n to_o a_o court-christian_a or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunction_n be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o defect_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court-christian_a to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestiou_n make_v that_o if_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n it_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o tit_n proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlagary_n inlagary_n or_o inlagation_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o to_o the_o benefit_n &_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a inlaugh_n inlaugh_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o some_o frankpledge_a not_o outlawed_a of_o who_o see_v bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o inmate_n inmate_n be_v those_o person_n of_o one_o family_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o one_o cottage_n together_o with_o another_o family_n by_o which_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n will_v be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n set_v upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v receive_v or_o continue_v such_o a_o jumate_n inquisition_n inquisition_n see_v enquest_n inrolment_n inrolment_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o of_o a_o recognizance_n fine_a statute_n or_o deed_n indent_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o by_o which_o a_o freehold_a shall_v pass_v instant_a instant_a in_o latin_a instans_fw-la be_v define_v by_o the_o logician_n a_o thing_n not_o dividable_a in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o any_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o time_n to_o which_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v and_o much_o consider_v in_o the_o law_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v actual_o divide_v yet_o in_o consideration_n and_o conceit_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o apply_v to_o several_a purpose_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a time_n whereof_o see_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n in_o the_o case_n between_o fulmerston_n and_o stuard_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o a_o abbot_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v let_v land_n to_o one_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v that_o lease_n have_v the_o same_o land_n to_o farm_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n than_o not_o expire_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v that_o land_n only_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v expound_v and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v that_o when_o the_o termor_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n he_o surrender_v his_o former_a term_n and_o so_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o former_a term_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o petit_n and_o hales_n he_o who_o kill_v himself_o commit_v not_o felony_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o dead_a he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v so_o as_o to_o be_v term_v a_o felon_n but_o at_o the_o instant_n be_v in_o the_o law_n so_o adjudge_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o case_n in_o law_n where_o the_o instant_a time_n that_o be_v not_o dividable_a in_o nature_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v divide_v upon_o which_o arise_v many_o argument_n of_o great_a use_n and_o profound_a learning_n institution_n institution_n be_v a_o faculty_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o a_o vicar_n or_o rector_n be_v approve_v to_o be_v induct_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n interdiction_n interdiction_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a as_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o intrusion_n intrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o hold_v out_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o see_n fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o e._n and_o every_o entry_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n as_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n enter_v after_o office_n and_o before_o livery_n this_o be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o stanf._n prerog_n fol._n 40._o and_o many_o other_o book_n intrusion_n intrusion_n see_v entrusion_n inventary_a a_o inventary_n be_v a_o catalogue_n or_o recital_n in_o write_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a with_o the_o valuation_n of_o they_o by_o four_o several_a person_n which_o every_o executor_n and_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o time_n appoint_v jointenans_fw-la jointenant_n be_v where_o two_o man_n come_v to_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o one_o joint_a title_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n tenant_n in_o common_a be_v where_o two_o have_v land_n by_o several_a title_n or_o by_o feoffment_n to_o two_o
shall_v bring_v with_o he_o uj_o viij_o or_o xij_o of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v with_o he_o much_o like_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v who_o be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o purge_v other_o of_o any_o crime_n lay_v against_o they_o who_o be_v call_v compurgator_n note_v that_o the_o offer_n to_o make_v the_o oath_n be_v call_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o when_o it_o be_v accomplish_v than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o do_v of_o your_o law_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o any_o action_n return_n that_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o any_o day_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o to_o come_v and_o save_v or_o excuse_v his_o default_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o excuse_v the_o delay_n or_o otherwise_o to_o lose_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o swear_v he_o be_v not_o summon_v which_o be_v call_v wage_n of_o law_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v with_o xij_o other_o and_o in_o do_v of_o his_o law_n he_o ought_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o affirm_v direct_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o the_o other_o shall_v only_a say_v they_o think_v he_o say_v the_o truth_n libel_n libel_v libellus_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v the_o original_a declaration_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o a_o infamous_a libel_n signify_v proper_o in_o our_o law_n a_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n of_o which_o see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 125._o a._n liberate_n liberate_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o yearly_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n regist_n orig_n 193._o sometime_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n f._n n._n b._n 131_o 132._o cok._n lib._n 4._o fulwoods_n case_n fol._n 64_o 66_o 67._o also_o to_o a_o gaoler_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o petry-bag_n office_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n after_o a_o extent_n thereupon_o return_v by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v he_o have_v deliver_v the_o land_n extend_v to_o the_o cognizee_n which_o be_v file_v he_o may_v then_o &_o not_o before_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o ox-gangs_a and_o every_o oxgang_n 13_o acre_n of_o land_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la lien_n lien_n be_v a_o word_n of_o two_o signification_n personal_a lien_n and_o come_v be_v covenant_n or_o contract_n and_o real_a lien_n as_o judgement_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o a_o original_a against_o a_o heir_n which_o oblige_v and_o affect_v the_o land_n ligeance_n ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o this_o ligeance_n which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a be_v in_o four_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v natural_a the_o second_o acquire_v the_o three_o local_a and_o the_o four_o legal_a of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v much_o excellent_a learning_n in_o cok._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n limitation_n limitation_n be_v a_o assignment_n of_o a_o space_n or_o time_n within_o which_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o thing_n demand_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v his_o suit_n or_o action_n which_o assignment_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n livery_n of_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o a_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_o or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v in_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o building_n or_o house_n than_o one_o that_o can_v read_v take_v the_o write_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n there_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o open_o read_v the_o deed_n or_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o after_o that_o be_v seal_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n if_o any_o be_v there_o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o read_v or_o declare_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dwellinghouse_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o same_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o party_n deliver_v all_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o livery_n enter_v in_o first_o alone_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o and_o let_v they_o in_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n whereto_o be_v no_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o depart_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o gray_n inn_n by_o master_n snag_n at_o his_o read_n there_o in_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1574._o that_o if_o a_o feoffor_a deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n in_o himself_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n himself_o before_o he_o can_v give_v possession_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v by_o view_n if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n nothi_fw-la â—_o g_o pass_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v in_o deed._n lollard_n lollard_n be_v dogmatist_n in_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 5._o and_o in_o those_o time_n be_v repute_v heretic_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v repeal_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o el._n cap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o some_o think_v from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n
of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o &_o 14._o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o b._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o artic._n sup_v chart._n c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o 15_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o inferior_a marshal_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n as_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 251._o l._n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n marshal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o german_a marschalk_n which_o have_v that_o signification_n marshalsea_n marshalsea_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o l._n 10._o f._n 68_o b._n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v the_o keeper_n for_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bill_n there_o that_o a_o complain_v of_o b_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n maugre_o maugre_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n malipiero_n and_o greenshield_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 672._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v maugre_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v in_o despite_n or_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a and_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o induction_n by_o the_o way_n of_o sense_n and_o memory_n for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a such_o there_o be_v whereof_o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v that_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n mean_a mean_a see_v mesne_n mease_n mess_n or_o message_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n maison_n or_o mansion_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o place_n of_o abide_v or_o habitation_n and_o yet_o message_n in_o our_o law_n contain_v more_o than_o the_o very_a place_n of_o habitation_n for_o a_o house_n and_o a_o message_n differ_v in_o that_o a_o house_n can_v be_v intend_v other_o than_o the_o matter_n of_o building_n but_o a_o message_n shall_v be_v say_v all_o the_o mansion-place_n and_o the_o curtelage_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o message_n 20_o h._n 7._o keloway_n fol._n 57_o a._n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n shall_v pass_v plowden_n fol._n 171._o a._n measondue_n measondue_n be_v a_o appellation_n of_o divers_a hospital_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o name_v anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 23._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o god_n house_n in_o english_a medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v a_o inquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n between_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o other_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v grant_v in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n with_o a_o alien_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o partiality_n in_o a_o inquiry_n make_v upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o c._n merchenlage_n merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o law_n out_o of_o which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n frame_v our_o common_a law_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n mesnalty_n mesnalty_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n f._n 44._o mesne_fw-la mesne_n be_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o he_o hold_v they_o of_o another_o by_o like_a or_o other_o service_n then_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v and_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v call_v mesne_n and_o he_o of_o who_o the_o mesue_n hold_v be_v call_v chief_a lord_n or_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n above_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n who_o ought_v to_o aequit_fw-la he_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n so_o call_v against_o the_o mesne_n and_o if_o he_o acquit_v not_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o mesne_n shall_v lose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o his_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o same_o service_n and_o suit_n as_o the_o mesne_n do_v message_n message_n see_v mease_n metropolitan_a metropolitan_a signify_v the_o archbishop_n of_o who_o centerbury_n be_v style_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o metropol_n and_o york_n the_o like_a title_n without_o the_o word_n totius_fw-la miscreant_n miscreant_n be_v one_o who_o be_v pervert_v to_o heresy_n or_o a_o faise_n religion_n bro._n presentation_n 54._o miso_n mise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o entry_n be_v that_o recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o another_o acception_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n of_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 478_o 482._o and_o divers_a other_o where_o join_v of_o the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v put_v it_o in_o issue_n who_o have_v the_o best_a or_o clear_a right_n misericordia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o amerciament_n or_o mulct_n set_v upon_o any_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzh_n say_v n._n b._n fol._n 75._o h._n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o fault_n and_o save_v his_o contenement_n as_o
the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n cap._n 14._o speak_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outrageous_o amerce_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailie_n command_v they_o that_o they_o take_v moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o of_o that_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 75._o a._n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la after_o misnomer_n misnomer_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o name_n or_o the_o use_n of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o see_v broke_n tit_n misnomer_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o one_o know_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o conceal_v the_o same_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v call_v misprision_n as_o when_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o nonresidence_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 37_o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n treason_n 3._o in_o fine_a but_o 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a and_o stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 3._o b._n cite_v it_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o from_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a like_o case_n in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o misprision_n only_o if_o he_o will_n see_v more_o hereof_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o mittimus_fw-la mittimus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o record_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o sometime_o immediate_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 29._o a_o b._n &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 32._o a_o b._n this_o word_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o the_o goal_n moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v amerce_v in_o court-baton_n or_o county_n more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o courtbaron_n command_v they_o that_o they_o amerce_v he_o not_o but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o this_o writ_n then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o after_o that_o a_o attachment_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n give_v annual_o in_o lie_n â—_o of_o tithe_n the_o trial_n of_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o any_o court-christian_a ridley_n view_n deal_v civil_a law_n 141._o in_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n be_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v his_o right_n but_o be_v by_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o that_o be_v late_o dead_a by_o which_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o chattel_n freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o this_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 37_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 54._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o sadler_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o b_o or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n and_o the_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n and_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v this_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n bring_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o monstraverunt_fw-la monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n him_z command_v not_o to_o distain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o they_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n though_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v also_o if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v of_o right_a close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o his_o case_n lie_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non-power_n of_o the_o court._n also_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n mortdancester_n mortdancester_n see_v before_o in_o the_o title_n cozenage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o feoffee_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n 40_o li._n of_o money_n than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v it_o doubt_v whether_o the_o feoffoe_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a
part_n as_o there_o be_v parcener_n then_o to_o write_v every_o part_n several_o in_o a_o little_a scroll_n or_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o put_v the_o same_o scroll_n up_o close_o into_o a_o hat_n or_o cap_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o then_o each_o parcener_n one_o after_o another_o as_o they_o be_v in_o age_n to_o draw_v one_o piece_n or_o scroll_n wherein_o be_v write_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o by_o this_o draw_v be_v now_o several_o allot_v to_o they_o in_o fee-simple_n the_o four_o partition_n which_o be_v by_o compulsion_n be_v when_o one_o or_o some_o of_o the_o coparcener_n will_v have_v partition_n and_o other_o some_o will_v not_o agree_v thereto_o then_o they_o that_o so_o will_v have_v partition_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la against_o the_o other_o that_o will_v not_o make_v partition_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o part_n etc._n etc._n in_o kent_n where_o the_o land_n be_v of_o gavelkind-nature_n they_o call_v at_o this_o day_n their_o partition_n shift_a even_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o saxon_n use_v namely_o shiftan_n which_o signify_v to_o make_v partition_n between_o coheir_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v herciscere_fw-la partition_n also_o may_v be_v make_v by_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o their_o assent_n by_o deed_n between_o they_o or_o by_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o passport_n passport_n be_v a_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o signify_v a_o licence_n make_v by_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o any_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o patron_n patron_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o advowson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n vicarage_n free-chappel_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a promotion_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a and_o thereby_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n or_o present_v thereto_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o become_v void_a and_o this_o be_v patron_n or_o patronage_n have_v beginning_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n namely_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o patron_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v founder_n or_o builder_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o donation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v endow_v or_o give_v land_n to_o the_o same_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o church_n be_v set_v or_o build_v upon_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n and_o many_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o three_o paunage_n or_o pannage_v paunage_n or_o pannage_v be_v that_o money_n which_o the_o agistors_n of_o forest_n do_v gather_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o hog_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o mast_n of_o tree_n within_o the_o forest_n on_o which_o the_o hog_n do_v feed_v see_v manw._n for._n law_n chap._n 12._o fol._n 90._o a._n peer_n peer_n be_v those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a or_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o appellation_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v for_o that_o peer_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a pares_fw-la that_o be_v equal_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n by_o his_o equal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o &_o west_n 1._o cap._n 6._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o that_o see_v stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 152._o perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o lordship_n lie_v one_o nigh_o another_o &_o some_o encroachment_n be_v make_v by_o long_a time_n then_o by_o assent_n of_o both_o lord_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v with_o he_o the_o party_n and_o the_o neighbour_n and_o shall_v make_v perambulation_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o bound_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o if_o a_o lord_n encroach_v upon_o another_o and_o he_o will_v not_o make_v perambulation_n than_o the_o lord_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v de_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la perjury_n perjury_n be_v a_o corrupt_a or_o voluntary_a false_a oath_n give_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n at_o common_a law_n see_v stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 9_o perinde_v valere_fw-la perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o term_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o signify_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n who_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la admit_v to_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o dispensation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n pernor_n of_o profit_n pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n lib._n 1._o casu_fw-la chudley_n fol._n 123._o but_o one_o may_v be_v pernor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o title_n but_o by_o coven_n which_o see_v co._n 5._o 77_o 78._o co._n entr._n 698._o 2_o leo._n rep_v 16._o 2_o anderson_n 25._o stat._n 11._o h._n 6._o 3._o perpetuity_n perpetuity_n be_v use_v in_o law_n where_o a_o estate_n be_v so_o design_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o can_v be_v undo_v or_o make_v void_a which_o the_o state_n can_v bear_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n moo_n rep_v 809_o 810._o co._n 1._o 84._o 130._o co._n 6._o 40._o &_o l._n 8._o 90._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o go_v out_o upon_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n or_o seignory_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o attourn_v to_o he_o and_o of_o this_o writ_n see_v the_o old_a n._n b._n f._n 170._o a._n perquisites_n perquisites_n be_v advantage_n and_o profit_n that_o come_v to_o a_o manor_n by_o casualty_n and_o not_o yearly_a as_o escheat_n harriot_n relief_n waife_n estray_v forfeiture_n amerciament_n in_o court_n good_n and_o land_n purchase_v by_o villain_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n fine_n of_o copyhold_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o come_v by_o chance_n sometime_o more_o often_o than_o at_o other_o time_n see_v perkins_n fol._n 20_o &_o 21._o personalty_n personalty_n as_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v petit_fw-fr cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o any_o actio_n real_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o afterward_o make_v default_n then_o this_o petit_fw-fr cape_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n than_o a_o grand_a cape_n shall_v go_v forth_o and_o for_o such_o default_n the_o tenant_n shall_v lose_v the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o default_n and_o then_o he_o may_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o in_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o far_o to_o the_o demandant_n but_o in_o petit_n cape_n he_o shall_v be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n for_o that_o there_o be_v less_o in_o this_o writ_n than_o in_o the_o other_o pettybag_n pettybag_n be_v a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o suit_n for_o and_o against_o attorney_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o for_o process_n and_o proceed_n by_o extent_n on_o statute_n recognizance_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n parva_n baga_n dicitur_fw-la petit_fw-fr
serjeantie_n to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serjeantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o piccage_n piccage_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o booth_n and_o stand_n in_o fair_n picle_n or_o pitle_n picle_n or_o pitle_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a picco_n â—_o o_o parvus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pillory_n pillory_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o baker_n but_o now_o use_v for_o many_o other_o offender_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a collistrigium_n pipowder_n pipowder_n be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n upon_o bargain_n and_o disorder_n therein_o see_v more_o hereof_o crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 229._o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o piscary_v piscary_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o another_o man_n water_n or_o his_o own_o placard_n placard_n be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 2_o &_o 3_o ma._n cap._n 9_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o licence_n to_o use_v unlawful_a game_n or_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n plaintiff_n plaintiff_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o pledge_n pledge_n be_v surety_n either_o real_a or_o formal_a which_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n plead_v plead_n be_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o party_n to_o suit_n after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o count_n itself_o and_o therefore_o default_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o count_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v nor_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o but_o only_a the_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v commit_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o but_o see_v those_o now_o remedy_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o plenartie_n plenartie_n be_v when_o a_o benefice_n be_v full_a direct_o contrary_a to_o vacation_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v void_a of_o a_o benefice_n stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 32._o plevyn_n see_v replevyn_n plurality_n plurality_n be_v where_o a_o uicar_n or_o rector_n have_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o which_o see_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o policy_n of_o assurance_n policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o merchant_n for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o adventure_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o secure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o merchandise_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n sit_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v civilian_n common_a lawyer_n and_o merchant_n pone_fw-la pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county-court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common-plea_n see_v for_o this_o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 2._o a._n pontage_n pontage_n be_v a_o word_n mention_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 25._o 1_o h._n 8._o cap_n 9_o &_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o and_o it_o signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o the_o toll_n pay_v by_o the_o passenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n portgreve_n see_v viscount_n portmoot_n portmoot_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o and_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o a_o haven-town_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o first_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n although_o the_o second_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n litt._n sect._n 8._o possession_n possession_n be_v twofold_a either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n actual_a possession_n be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o real_o actual_o and_o in_o deed_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v call_v possession_n in_o law_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n post_fw-la diem_fw-la post_v diem_fw-la be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n postd_a â—_o sseisin_n postdisseisin_n look_v for_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v return_v after_o the_o trial_n by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o suit_n begin_v to_o have_v judgement_n there_o give_v upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o postea_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v with_o postea_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n poundage_n poundage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o alien_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o and_o of_o such_o subsidy_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o &_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o also_o by_o stat._n 29_o el._n cap._n 4._o every_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v poundage_n for_o levy_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o execution_n pound_n have_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o pound_n open_a the_o other_o close_o pound_n open_a be_v every_o place_n wherein_o a_o distress_n be_v put_v whether_o it_o be_v common_a pound_n or_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o whereto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_o be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v not_o come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n as_o in_o a_o close_a house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o place_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n prae_fw-la before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v so_o join_v together_o they_o make_v the_o compound_n verb_n praembulo_fw-la to_o go_v before_o and_o hereof_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o westm_n the_o first_o the_o 37_o chap._n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdict_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prebend_n and_o prebendary_a prebend_n and_o prebendary_a be_v term_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o they_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a praebeo_fw-la prebend_n be_v that_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o prebendary_a be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n praecipe_n or_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la
be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v deforce_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v close_o and_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n be_v deforce_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o lord_n court_n unto_o the_o county_n by_o a_o to_o â—_o t_o and_o from_o the_o county_n into_o the_o common_a place_n by_o a_o pone_fw-la look_v therefore_o before_o in_o the_o title_n drolt_n praecipe_fw-la praecipe_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a sort_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la terras_fw-la as_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n preignotary_n preignotary_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o three_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n inrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n and_o judgement_n and_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n they_o enrol_v all_o fine_n and_o recognizance_n and_o exemplify_v all_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 26_o b._n this_o officer_n be_v call_v praesignator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n praesignator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la premise_n premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la praemunire_n praemunire_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o man_n sue_v another_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o great_a punishment_n be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o that_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o two_o month_n and_o his_o provisor_n procurator_n attorney_n executor_n notary_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n also_o some_o say_v if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v another_o man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o ordinary_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v impose_v by_o statute_n late_o make_v the_o penalty_n that_o they_o incur_v who_o be_v attaint_v in_o praemunire_n as_o by_o 13_o eliz._n cap_n 8._o they_o who_o be_v aid_v to_o make_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n whereupon_o usury_n be_v reserve_v above_o x._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n prender_v prender_n be_v the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v from_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._n accipere_fw-la prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o a_o man_n claim_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v have_v or_o use_v it_o all_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o memory_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o one_o may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n except_o he_o have_v another_o statute_n that_o serve_v for_o he_o presentment_n presentment_n be_v of_o two_o signification_n one_o be_v to_o a_o church_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o give_v any_o benefice_n spiritual_a and_o name_n the_o person_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v it_o and_o make_v a_o write_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n if_o divers_a coheir_n can_v agree_v in_o presentment_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v admit_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a agree_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lapse_n the_o other_o be_v a_o presentment_n or_o information_n by_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n before_o any_o officer_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v any_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v &_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o not_o then_o call_v right_o primer_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a profit_n for_o a_o year_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n his_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n take_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o entire_a profit_n which_o he_o may_v take_v if_o he_o will_v until_o livery_n be_v sue_v or_o at_o the_o least_o tender_v prerog_n reg._n c._n 3._o &_o stamf._n f._n 11._o b._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o prisage_n prisage_n be_v that_o part_n or_o portion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o merchandize_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n and_o this_o word_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o ell_n â—_o cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n prisage_n of_o wine_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o be_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o king_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n lade_v with_o wine_n under_o 40_o tun_n claim_v to_o have_v two_o tun_n at_o his_o own_o price_n privy_a or_o privity_n privy_a or_o privity_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o conveyante_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n there_o both_o a_o and_o b_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n here_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v privy_a in_o deed_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed._n privy_a in_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n lease_n the_o tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n
tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o town_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o such_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n that_o be_v property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a cok._n lib._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n fol._n 17._o proprietary_n proprietary_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v protection_n protection_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n between_o he_o and_o any_o other_o person_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o attaint_v and_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o protection_n one_o cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o another_o cum_fw-la clau_fw-fr â—_o ula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o protectiou_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o date_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o veyage_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pass_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o shall_v a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o victual_v bring_v for_o the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o contract_n make_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n note_v that_o any_o may_v attach_v or_o begin_v any_o action_n real_a against_o he_o that_o have_v such_o protection_n and_o therein_o proceed_v until_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v his_o protection_n in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o then_o his_o plea_n or_o suit_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n go_v not_o about_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v it_o than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o repeal_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o go_v and_o return_v after_o the_o business_n end_v the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n to_o recontinue_v the_o former_a suit_n protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o any_o will_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o direct_o deny_v anything_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o one_o plead_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o can_v plead_v for_o doubt_n to_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a as_o if_o in_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v divers_a descent_n by_o divers_a person_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o although_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v double_a to_o plead_v two_o descent_n of_o both_o which_o each_o by_o itself_o may_v be_v a_o good_a bar._n then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v and_o allege_v the_o matter_n interlace_v this_o word_n protestando_fw-la as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o die_v by_o protestation_n seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o protestation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o other_o another_o protestation_n be_v when_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o matter_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v but_o to_o one_o then_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o one_o matter_n protestando_fw-la and_o non_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la this_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a and_o make_v his_o plea_n far_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o save_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n the_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o the_o protestation_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a provendry_n provendry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n provision_n provision_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o such_o provision_n rast_n entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la roy_fw-fr 17._o 20._o proviso_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v in_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v from_o prosecute_a a_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v forth_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o prov_fw-mi â—_o sor_n see_v praemunire_n proxy_n procuratio_fw-la proxy_n procuratio_fw-la be_v a_o payment_n to_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o visitation_n of_o such_o house_n davies_n rep_v 2._o purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possession_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n see_v littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o purlue_n purlue_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 20._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n be_v compose_v either_o of_o pouralle_n that_o be_v to_o go_v or_o walk_v about_o or_o purelieu_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o a_o pure_a place_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o burial_n foe_fw-mi â—â—_o kewise_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o purlue_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispenh_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o p._n 151._o &_o 177._o see_v now_o the_o stat._n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v a_o woe_n â—â—_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a â—_o ourpr_fw-la â—â—_o which_o signify_v to_o take_v from_o another_o and_o to_z app_z â—â—_o priate_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o purpresture_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o purpresture_n in_o a_o forest_n be_v every_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v it_o by_o building_n enclose_v or_o use_v of_o any_o liberty_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o see_v manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o because_o such_o advantage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v that_o fealty_n of_o common_a right_n belong_v to_o rend_a service_n but_o not_o to_o rend_a charge_n nor_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v before_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o the_o distress_n first_o take_v give_v not_o seis_n â—_o to_o he_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o rescous_a be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annual_a rent_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n it_o behoove_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o show_v a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n the_o especialty_n need_v not_o be_v show_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o the_o grantor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o that_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereout_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n charge_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_n the_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n feign_v a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a and_o recover_v by_o default_n the_o charge_n abide_v in_o case_n partition_n be_v between_o two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allow_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n yield_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o reserve_v to_o i_o the_o other_o service_n if_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v not_o distrain_v nor_o shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o rend_a service_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o rent_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o his_o own_o time_n such_o advantage_n as_o his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o folly_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v he_o or_o reserve_v that_o he_o take_v not_o seisin_n of_o it_o as_o a_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la or_o any_o other_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la for_o any_o rent_n seck_fw-mi behind_o by_o two_o year_n but_o only_o for_o rend_a service_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o sue_v for_o rent_n seck_fw-mi to_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n cise_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n except_o where_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v rend_v service_n before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 10_o s._n rend_v the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o mesne_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o rent_n be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o the_o rend_a service_n change_v for_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o demand_v the_o rent_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o deed._n also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mordint-cestor_a ayle_n or_o besayle_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o specialty_n for_o that_o these_o writ_n of_o possession_n comprehend_v a_o title_n within_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o centinue_v his_o possession_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o seisin_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v also_o averrable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o learn_v for_o some_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n because_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v charge_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n for_o that_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n except_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v rend_v service_n before_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n contain_v within_o they_o no_o title_n but_o suppose_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n the_o disseisin_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o averment_n against_o common_a right_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed._n repleader_n repleader_n be_v where_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o both_o be_v ill_a or_o a_o impertinent_a issue_n join_v than_o the_o court_n make_v void_a all_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o award_v the_o party_n to_o replead_v coke_n entr._n 152._o and_o 221_o 224._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o distress_n and_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o pursue_v it_o not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v find_v or_o judge_v against_o he_o than_o he_o that_o took_v the_o distress_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v call_v the_o return_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n call_v returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o franchise_n or_o bailiwick_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o franchise_n to_o deliver_v they_o again_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o this_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n unto_o the_o common_a place_n by_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la see_v more_o of_o replevin_n in_o the_o title_n distress_n also_o see_v mich._n 2_o e._n 3._o pl._n 31._o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 27._o pl._n 13._o the_o word_n plevin_n where_o land_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o replevied_a out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o which_o see_v stat._n 9_o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o justice_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n forest_n nor_o for_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o replevisable_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v replevied_a this_o writ_n be_v a_o justcy_n
to_o work_v fell_a and_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n and_o enclosure_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o his_o lord_n commodity_n so_o also_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o keep_v the_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n reversion_n reversion_n of_o a_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a estate_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o possession_n convey_v to_o another_o by_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o reversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n separate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v not_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o one_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o can_v be_v say_v a_o reversion_n because_o by_o the_o unite_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n itself_o when_o it_o fall_v ribald_n ribald_n seem_v to_o be_v sturdy_a vagabond_n rot._n par._n 50_o e._n 3._o 61._o right_o &_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o and_o right_o of_o entry_n see_v in_o droit_n riot_n riot_n be_v when_o three_o at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o do_v some_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o such_o like_a robbery_n robbery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o felonious_o although_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o a_o penny_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v death_n rood_n of_o land_n rood_n of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o aere_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o rout._n rout_n be_v when_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o proceed_v or_o ride_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o number_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n wall_n ditch_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n see_v the_o stat._n 1_o mar._n c._n 12._o s._n sac_n or_o sake_n sake_n be_v a_o plea_n and_o correction_n of_o trespass_n in_o your_o court_n because_o sake_n in_o english_a be_v encheson_n in_o french_a and_o sake_n be_v put_v for_o sick_a see_v keloway_n in_o his_o case_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la f._n 145._o a._n that_o the_o privilege_n call_v sake_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o court_n sacrilege_n sacrilege_n be_v when_o one_o steal_v any_o vessel_n ornament_n or_o good_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v felony_n 2_o cro._n 153_o 154._o salary_n salary_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n give_v a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o 31_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 7._o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n as_o salt_n and_o make_v his_o labour_n relish_n as_o salt_n do_v his_o meat_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n be_v a_o privilege_a place_n by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n who_o be_v offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o great_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o themselves_o murder_n rape_n or_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o hereof_o see_v stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o satisfaction_n satisfaction_n be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v against_o he_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n sarple_a sarple_a be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n which_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serplath_n and_o contain_v 80_o stone_n and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n contain_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o fourscore_o tod_n and_o every_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o every_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarple_a the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o sack_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v a_o evil_a report_n invent_v or_o disperse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o slander_v of_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o be_v enact_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o scavage_a scavage_a or_o shewage_n be_v a_o toll_n exact_v by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a for_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o exaction_n be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 8._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o a._n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n for_o this_o duty_n by_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la supervisu_fw-la a_o ê‘cionis_fw-la h._n 18_o 19_o c._n 2._o b._n r._n roll_n 625._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o sue_v not_o to_o have_v execution_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o warn_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o party_n come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o discharge_v or_o stay_v the_o execution_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v within_o the_o year_n without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v also_o if_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o damage_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n except_o his_o ox_n and_o implement_n of_o blow_n when_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o preces_fw-la be_v a_o capias_fw-la he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o execution_n call_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o condemn_v which_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o when_o one_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v to_o he_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o land_n so_o recover_v see_v more_o of_o that_o in_o the_o title_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o execution_n the_o writ_n abovesaid_a be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o manner_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scil._n upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n as_o well_o to_o hear_v error_n as_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n against_o terrtenants_a upon_o judgement_n and_o the_o like_a scot._n scot_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n as_o of_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n scotale_a scotale_a be_v a_o extortion_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n cap._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n
same_o statute_n and_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi his_o executor_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n the_o recognisor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v immediate_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n 11_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la starr-chamber_n starr-chamber_n be_v a_o high_a court_n hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westm_n before_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o judge_n abolish_v per_fw-la stat._n 17_o car._n cap._n 10._o sterbrech_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_v obstruct_v or_o or_o make_v less_o of_o a_o way_n stilyard_n stilyard_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 8._o where_o the_o ha_o â—_o se-merchant_n be_v call_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o sti_n yard_n which_o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o these_o merchant_n or_o their_o brotherhood_n have_v their_o thode_n and_o the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o bullt_v upon_o a_o court-yard_n near_o the_o thames_n where_o steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o sell_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n make_v in_o divers_a court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n viz._n in_o chancery_n and_o all_o other_o court_n to_o summon_v witness_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o information_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o summon_v defendant_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o information_n suffragan_n suffragan_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v a_o titular_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o he_o be_v call_v suffraganeus_n in_o latin_a because_o by_o his_o suffrage_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v suggestion_n suggestion_n be_v a_o information_n draw_v in_o write_v show_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o court_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o sumage_n sumage_n seem_v to_o be_v toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cro._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n be_v a_o factor_n or_o agent_n which_o go_v with_o a_o ship_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o order_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ware_n therein_o and_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o such_o factor_n or_o supereargo_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 236._o a._n but_o it_o be_v always_o a_o command_n to_o stay_v some_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o law_n which_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o proceed_v supplicavit_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chaucery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n without_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v surety_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v pray_v against_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 80._o c_o and_o see_z the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o husband_n alien_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o she_o recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v for_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 194._o c._n surplusage_n surplusage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n that_o be_v a_o overplus_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o addition_n of_o more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v stand_v good_a surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n or_o a_o second_o enforce_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n surrender_v surrender_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v either_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o a_o actual_a yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n or_o such_o other_o act_n see_v of_o this_o perkins_n c._n 9_o also_o it_o be_v a_o act_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o do_v by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o manor_n to_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o manor_n which_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n baron_n swainmote_a swainmote_a or_o swannimote_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 8._o for_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o much_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v mote_n in_o the_o norman_a speech_n signify_v a_o court_n and_o swain_n in_o the_o saxon_a a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n so_o that_o swannimore_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o freeholder_n see_v of_o this_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 23._o f._n 217_o etc._n etc._n at_o large_a swainmote_a in_o this_o court_n presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o forest_n or_o game_n be_v make_v give_v into_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n syb_n &_o som._n syb_n &_o some_o i._o peace_n and_o security_n l._n l._n eccles._n canuti_n regis_fw-la c._n 17._o simony_n simony_n be_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o have_v a_o man_n present_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o t._n fee-tail_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee-simple_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n but_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee-tale_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o fee-tail_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v than_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v he_o that_o survive_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o if_o he_o make_v waste_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o see_v littleton_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o cousin_n collateral_a of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 18_o h._n 8._o in_o a_o information_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n lovel_n knight_n tail_n after_o possibility_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlive_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o beget_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o do_v waste_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alien_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la
main_n an_z jour_z &_o waste_v a_fw-la jour_fw-fr &_o waste_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o have_v land_n holder_n of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o the_o house_n raze_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n eyr_v and_o plough_v up_o unless_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n redeem_v it_o of_o the_o king_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o grieve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v the_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n and_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n aniente_fw-la aniente_fw-it come_v from_o the_o french_a aneantir_n that_o be_v annihiliare_a for_o aniente_a in_o our_o law-language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o make_v void_a and_o be_v use_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o 741._o section_n annates_fw-la anates_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o seem_v to_o all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n for_o so_o pol._n virgil._n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v that_o annatarum_fw-la usus_fw-la multo_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la &_o annatas_fw-la more_o svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o he_o will_v name_v who_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o a_o competent_a live_n demand_v it_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o command_v he_o for_o the_o better_a certainty_n of_o his_o chaplain_n to_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o see_v fitzherb_n nat._n burn_v fol_n 231._o where_o you_o may_v also_o see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n and_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o such_o a_o writ_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n nor_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v there_o be_v many_o difference_n between_o annuity_n and_o rent_n for_o every_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o but_o charge_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n if_o some_o special_a proviso_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o littl._n sect._n 220._o also_o for_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n never_o lie_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o only_o against_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n whereas_o for_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n he_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o that_o be_v taker_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o rent_n wrongful_o also_o au_o annuity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o freehold_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v doct._n &_o stud._n cap._n 30._o see_v dyer_n fol_n 345._o pla_fw-la 2._o also_o a_o annuity_n can_v be_v fever_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 52._o b._n according_a to_o the_o verse_n there_o let_v no_o judge_n himself_o endeavour_v annuity_n or_o debt_n to_o sever_v anoysance_n anoysance_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o nuisance_n and_o therefore_o see_v title_n nuisance_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n leave_v his_o say_a order_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o this_o matter_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o pray_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o and_o redelivery_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_v sovereign_a of_o the_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a attorney_n see_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 233._o c._n appeal_n appeal_n be_v where_o one_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n robbery_n or_o maihem_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir-male_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v or_o maim_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appealer_n and_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mathem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n appellant_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n appendant_a &_o appertinent_a appendant_a &_o appertinent_a be_v thing_n that_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v appertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o another_o principal_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o special_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinentiis_fw-la as_o land_n advowsons_n commons_o piscary_v way_n court_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manor_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apportionment_n be_v a_o divide_v into_o part_n a_o rent_n which_o be_v dividable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o another_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v that_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v &_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n
by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v go_v absolute_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o some_o case_n rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o a_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o although_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o appropriation_n appropriation_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n ordinary_a and_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thanceforth_o a_o vicarage_n and_o the_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o person_n spiritual_a that_o can_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o namely_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a conss_a of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o administer_v sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitality_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v namely_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o worse_o since_o not_o only_o friar_n and_o nun_n but_o layman_n and_o secular_a woman_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n impoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o profit_n this_o be_v call_v appropriation_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n emparsonee_n but_o such_o appropriation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v then_o be_v it_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o appropriate_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o to_o the_o hospitaller_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hospitalier_n by_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appropriation_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o a._n but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o appropriation_n be_v adnul_v and_o it_o be_v call_v appropriation_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n approvement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o himself_o leave_v nevertheless_o sufficient_a common_a with_o egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclose_v be_v call_v approvement_n see_v reg._n jud._n fol._n 8_o &_o 9_o approver_n approver_n or_o appellor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v coadjuter_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v defore_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n appear_v in_o crompt_a pag._n ult_n if_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o notorious_a felon_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n fitz._n n._n b._n 250._o d._n the_o king_n approver_n the_o king_n approver_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n for_o the_o king_n great_a advantage_n and_o for_o such_o approver_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o that_o they_o be_v man_n s_o â—_o nt_v into_o divers_a country_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n and_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o that_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v a_o award_n determination_n or_o judgement_n which_o one_o or_o more_o make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o two_o party_n at_o the_o least_o for_o and_o upon_o some_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o controversy_n have_v between_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arbitratus_fw-la and_o arbitrium_fw-la and_o they_o than_z â—_o make_v the_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v call_v arbitri_fw-la in_o english_a arbitrator_n to_o every_o arbitrement_n five_o thing_n be_v incident_a sc_n matter_n of_o controversy_n submission_n party_n to_o the_o submission_n arbitror_n and_o give_v up_o of_o the_o arbitrement_n dyer_n 217._o pl._n 62._o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v go_v quit_v of_o all_o action_n which_o the_o other_o have_v against_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o other_o this_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 6._o ca._n 40._o when_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n only_o of_o one_o