for_o find_v salary_n for_o a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o good_a use_n be_v limit_v there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n although_o the_o other_o necessary_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o priest_n because_o a_o good_a use_n in_o certain_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o superstitious_a incertain_a use_n but_o if_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 4_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v but_o a_o stipend_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o stipend_n 5._o when_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o other_o good_a use_n be_v also_o limit_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o superstitious_a use_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 6._o if_o all_o the_o use_n be_v superstitious_a of_o what_o certainty_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a use_n b._n 9_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a._n devise_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o y._n 400_o l._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v a_o chantery_n in_o their_o church_n perpetual_o and_o a_o obit_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o chantery-priest_n shall_v have_v 40_o mark_n yearly_a king_n h._n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o purchase_v divers_a land_n in_o f._n ad_fw-la onera_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n they_o purchase_v house_n in_o f._n and_o make_v ordinance_n how_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o &_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la performandum_fw-la and_o they_o employ_v 8_o l._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o sum_n for_o the_o obit_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o chauntery_a either_o in_o truth_n or_o in_o reputation_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o because_o here_o be_v not_o any_o land_n give_v by_o a._n and_o his_o intent_n can_v make_v a_o chauntery_a nor_o appoint_v any_o land_n thereunto_o but_o oblige_v their_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a sum_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o when_o no_o land_n be_v give_v nor_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o message_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 9_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n out_o of_o which_o a_o quitrent_n of_o 42_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n be_v pay_v 6_o h._n 7._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o shall_v find_v a_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o find_v a_o anniversary_n expend_v yearly_o on_o it_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o be_v expend_v and_o employ_v about_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o these_o message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o of_o chauntery_n it_o be_v say_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v for_o a_o good_a use_n and_o that_o shall_v save_v the_o land_n but_o resolve_v because_o that_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o the_o quitrent_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a value_n that_o the_o say_v message_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n 3._o a_o man_n devise_v two_o house_n in_o l._n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o s._n 1_o to_o find_v a_o obit_n and_o to_o bestow_v 3_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o obit_n 2._o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o say_a church_n of_o s._n and_o to_o provide_v ornament_n in_o the_o say_a church_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o king_n than_o be_v give_v to_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o the_o other_o use_v of_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a 1._o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n seize_v of_o divers_a message_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 30_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n by_o his_o will_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o devise_a the_o same_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o skinner_n of_o london_n and_o that_o 42_o s._n 8_o d._n thereof_o shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o a_o obit_n and_o 12_o mark_n yearly_o thereof_o upon_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o corporation_n decay_v by_o misfortune_n who_o inhabit_v the_o say_v message_n and_o tenement_n and_o appoint_v the_o say_v poor_a man_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o further_o with_o the_o profit_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n and_o tenement_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v make_v of_o chantery_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1_o that_o lay-corporation_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o increase_v their_o treasure_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n but_o not_o for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v to_o employ_v to_o superstitious_a use_n 2_o resolve_v that_o all_o the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o obit_n and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a man_n and_o although_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o precept_n suitable_a for_o that_o time_n and_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o message_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o turner_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v keep_v a_o obit_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o their_o discretion_n that_o the_o land_n thereby_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n as_o the_o feoffee_n employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o have_v employ_v nothing_o that_o way_n than_o nothing_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o informer_n london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o palmer_n it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o sustain_v poor_a man_n and_o mass-priest_n without_o limit_v a_o certain_a quantity_n how_o much_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o quantity_n be_v appoint_v as_o to_o one_o use_n and_o how_o much_o to_o the_o other_o use_n there_o the_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n rep_n 10._o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v a_o court_n establish_v common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n erect_v as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n an._n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o have_v one_o great_a seal_n and_o one_o privy_a seal_n consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a officer_n thereof_o a_o treasurer_n attorney_n solicitor_n clerk_n usher_z and_z messenger_z all_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o purchase_v land_n be_v within_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n which_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v can_v not_o be_v erect_v but_o by_o parliament_n because_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v constitute_v 15._o there_o be_v also_o other_o ministerial_a officer_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v ten_o auditor_n call_v auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a augmentation_n and_o seventeen_o particular_a receiver_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n 27._o this_o court_n of_o augmentation_n together_o with_o the_o court_n of_o general_n surveyor_n be_v
whatsoever_o chargeable_a upon_o they_o respective_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o as_o formerly_z and_o no_o process_n to_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o nonpayment_n of_o first-fruit_n ten_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o the_o due_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o say_v parson_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o say_a act_n indemnify_v for_o not_o read_v the_o 39_o article_n or_o not_o do_v other_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o law_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a church_n be_v re-edified_n or_o make_v fit_a for_o public_a worship_n the_o say_v parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v likewise_o impower_v to_o let_v lease_n of_o their_o glebe-land_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o any_o term_n not_o exceed_v 40_o year_n and_o at_o such_o yearly_a rent_n without_o fine_a as_o can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o no_o lapse_n incur_v upon_o any_o non-presentation_n in_o due_a time_n of_o any_o of_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o say_v live_n since_o the_o say_a fire_n shall_v any_o way_n prejudice_v or_o make_v void_a the_o presentation_n that_o the_o say_v patron_n have_v since_o make_v whereupon_o any_o incumbent_n be_v since_o institute_v and_o induct_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o 180_o bishop_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantiniana_n an._n 1180._o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n under_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n nor_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o deacon_n or_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o parish_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v of_o vicar_n benefice_n vicarage_n and_o benefice_n gervasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la h._n 2._o under_o who_o a_o synod_n be_v convene_v at_o westminster_n an._n 1175._o by_o richard_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o ancient_a canon_n make_v at_o that_o synod_n whereby_o vicar_n be_v restrain_v from_o behave_v themselves_o proud_o against_o their_o parson_n a_o piece_n of_o spiritual_a insolence_n not_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o practice_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o eleven_o canon_n the_o word_n be_v illud_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la vicariis_fw-la qui_fw-la personis_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o juramento_fw-la obligati_fw-la sunt_fw-la duximus_fw-la statuendum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fide_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la religione_fw-la contempta_fw-la personatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la falso_fw-la assumente_n contra_fw-la personas_fw-la se_fw-la erexerint_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la confessi_fw-la vel_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la ad_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la admittaâ—tur_fw-la in_o all_o appropriation_n of_o church_n there_o ever_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o establishment_n of_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n pro_fw-la sustentatione_n sva_fw-la congrua_fw-la make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v appropriate_v and_o this_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o minute_n tithe_n yet_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o benefice_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o proper_o as_o any_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n whatever_o for_o they_o be_v perpetual_a vicar_n in_o who_o the_o vicarage_n or_o benefice_n be_v as_o in_o fee_n though_o not_o proper_o in_o demesne_fw-la as_o in_o fee_n as_o temporal_a inheritance_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n beneficium_fw-la with_o the_o feudist_n and_o canonist_n be_v the_o same_o as_o feodum_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v allodium_fw-la or_o what_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n and_o absolute_o for_o that_o which_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o beneficium_fw-la may_v be_v possess_v nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la &_o certis_fw-la sub_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o may_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v of_o allodium_fw-la that_o be_v proper_o what_o a_o man_n do_v possess_v nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o absolute_a a_o instance_n of_o this_o you_o have_v in_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n to_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la investiretur_fw-la anselmus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la civitas_n cantuariae_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la tenebat_fw-la &_o abbatia_n sancti_fw-la albani_n quam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o antecessores_fw-la ejus_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la in_fw-la allodium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la jure_fw-la transirent_fw-la by_o the_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o grant_v or_o promise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n before_o they_o be_v actual_o void_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o canon_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o he_o who_o by_o such_o promise_n or_o grant_v have_v a_o expectation_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v the_o chapter_n of_o advowsons_n advowsons_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v a_o power_n or_o right_v of_o present_v one_o to_o be_v institute_v to_o a_o vacant_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n i_o say_v vacant_a because_o if_o the_o benefice_n be_v not_o then_o void_a the_o presentation_n will_v be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o be_v it_o otherwise_o occasion_n may_v thereby_o be_v give_v the_o present_v to_o desire_n or_o wish_v for_o the_o incumbent_n death_n cap._n nulla_fw-la de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n and_o although_o what_o we_o call_v advowson_n the_o canon_n law_n call_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la yet_o every_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o advowson_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la have_v a_o twofold_a acceptation_n in_o the_o law_n the_o one_o that_o right_o which_o lord_n or_o patron_n have_v on_o their_o bondman_n make_v free_a by_o manumission_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr patron_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o other_o that_o right_o of_o presentation_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o belong_v to_o patron_n of_o benefice_n and_o church_n which_o in_o the_o law_n be_v likewise_o call_v jus_fw-la advocationis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o cap._n quia_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n patronat_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o advowson_n here_o intend_v this_o right_n of_o advowsons_n or_o jus_n patronatus_fw-la the_o law_n do_v also_o distinguish_v into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o laical_a touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a vid._n covarru_fw-la in_o qq_n pract_n c._n 36._o nâ—_n 2._o which_o be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o a_o ecclesiastic_a do_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v it_o for_o so_o he_o may_v also_o possess_v a_o laic_a patronage_n but_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v found_v build_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n exit_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n or_o some_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n as_o when_o a_o benefice_n be_v erect_v with_o money_n get_v ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la or_o patronatum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v the_o advowson_n or_o right_n of_o presentation_n on_o because_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n or_o the_o like_a this_o also_o be_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la so_o the_o gloss_n in_o clem._n 2._o the_o jur_n patronat_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la the_o other_o kind_n of_o advowsons_n or_o jus_n patronatus_fw-la laici_fw-la be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o because_o he_o have_v either_o found_v build_v or_o endow_v some_o church_n or_o erect_v some_o benefice_n exit_fw-la bonis_fw-la patrimonialibus_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la justice_n &_o jure_fw-la cap._n 34._o the_o benefic_n dub._n 4._o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o distinction_n it_o be_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n determine_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_a patronage_n touch_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o presentation_n to_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o according_a to_o that_o law_n if_o the_o patronage_n be_v laic_a the_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o
church_n so_o erect_v be_v by_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o thenceforth_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n property_n or_o of_o any_o human_a dominion_n for_o quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n divis_n and_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n original_o be_v in_o the_o diocesan_n for_o the_o author_n there_o say_v that_o if_o any_o erect_v a_o church_n the_o bishop_n consent_v si_fw-mi legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o endowment_n and_o consecration_n thereof_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o advowson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o robe_n author_n aquavitae_fw-la udalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_fw-la august_n vindel._n 1595._o but_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o as_o a_o matter_n more_o of_o care_n than_o of_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o moderate_a expression_n of_o nominare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la or_o commendare_fw-la they_o be_v willing_a the_o lay-patron_n for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n to_o such_o pious_a work_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o this_o privilege_n which_o panormitan_n call_v jus_fw-la â—onorificum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o transference_n of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o lay-patron_n shall_v still_o remain_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o qualify_a his_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n by_o ordination_n and_o the_o bishop_n prudent_a compliance_n with_o lay-patron_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n without_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o paucity_n of_o public_a church_n there_o then_o be_v insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n or_o instead_o thereof_o they_o frequent_o then_o say_v prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o peregrination_n of_o wilibald_a sic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaeperic_n hierosolym_n wilibald_n extat_fw-la ad_fw-la canisium_fw-la tom._n 4._o antiq._n lect._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 486._o edit_n ingolst_n 1603._o yea_o and_o where_o perhaps_o some_o church_n be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o asser_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n in_o king_n alured_n day_n which_o be_v of_o so_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o frequent_o the_o wind_n enter_v per_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la do_v blow_v out_o the_o candle_n set_v before_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o ingenious_a prince_n to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o dexterity_n the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n exit_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o saxon_n several_a particular_a lord_n of_o grand_a seignory_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la erect_v particular_a church_n and_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o land_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o confer_v they_o on_o such_o as_o be_v meet_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o king_n who_o then_o reign_v here_o erect_v cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n church_n etc._n etc._n advow_v 5._o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o right_a of_o presentation_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v by_o a_o founder_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v on_o several_a occasion_n 12._o so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n pass_v 9_o and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v the_o word_n advowson_n not_o improper_o applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a such_o presentation_n be_v rest_v be_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la because_o as_o the_o constitution_n have_v it_o tueri_fw-la &_o defender_n ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jura_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la advocati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la defendit_fw-la lindw_n provin_n const_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a ver_fw-la advocatus_fw-la which_o every_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v whence_o patronus_fw-la and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n synonymous_n yet_o in_o lindwood_n we_o have_v the_o question_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n inter_fw-la patronum_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lindw_n const_n prov._n de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la cap._n sacri_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n where_o though_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a yet_o you_o will_v also_o there_o find_v very_a orthodox_n authority_n for_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o advocatus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la patrono_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la defensore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n as_o appear_v there_o by_o lindwood_n that_o famous_a canonist_n totius_fw-la orbis_n britannici_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n chaplain_n and_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n in_o national_a law_n as_o well_o as_o provincial_a constitution_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o his_o return_n about_o an._n 1422._o compile_v what_o now_o be_v extant_a to_o his_o immortal_a memory_n and_o dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n it_o be_v after_o about_o an._n 3505_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o wolfgangus_n hopylius_n print_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n mention_v hereof_o be_v here_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plentiful_a use_n here_o make_v of_o this_o eminent_a author_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o subject_a touch_v advowsons_n as_o presume_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o digression_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o real_a right_o fix_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o patron_n or_o founder_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o property_n and_o ownership_n as_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o freehold_a whatever_n acc_fw-la and_o that_o the_o advowson_n or_o patron_n right_o to_o present_v be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a inheritance_n for_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o the_o advowson_n thereof_o become_v appendant_a to_o that_o manor_n and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v temporal_a the_o other_o become_v so_o also_o as_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o reason_n such_o a_o advowson_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la case_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n also_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o and_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n 5._o and_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o advowson_n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o advowson_n do_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o patron_n be_v cattle_n if_o any_o be_v there_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o 7._o other_o reason_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la speeial_o for_o that_o anthony_n de_fw-fr becke_n for_o who_o the_o prescription_n be_v make_v be_v a_o reteiner_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n by_o the_o pope_n vid._n co._n instit_fw-la par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 14._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o old_a observation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o truth_n than_o antiquity_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o invention_n that_o ever_o bring_v more_o treasure_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o this_o of_o annates_fw-la which_o be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o some_o modern_a writer_n suppose_v so_o polydore_v virgil._n pol._n virg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_n fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la historian_n do_v not_o agree_v what_o pope_n first_o impose_v first-fruit_n wall_n an._n do._n 1316._o trivet_n ranulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la platina_n fox_n etc._n etc._n this_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n long_o since_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o such_o large_a possession_n as_o now_o he_o have_v yet_o at_o vast_a expense_n and_o charge_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n be_v gradual_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o such_o vacant_a benefice_n as_o himself_o confer_v and_o bestow_v which_o as_o hostiensis_n contemporary_a with_o p._n alex._n the_o foâ—rth_n do_v affirm_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o very_a great_a grievance_n so_o that_o after_o this_o labarell_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n that_o clement_n the_o five_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o forbid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o and_o that_o lay_v the_o same_o aside_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a revenue_n shall_v instead_o thereof_o be_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o not_o take_v effect_n the_o pope_n so_o retain_v the_o say_v annates_fw-la to_o his_o exchequer_n as_o that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v one_o of_o the_o considerabl_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la 3._o the_o canonist_n gammarus_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v assert_n that_o annates_fw-la be_v very_o just_o require_v by_o the_o pope_n pro_fw-la conservando_fw-la decenti_fw-la statu_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o to_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n receive_v the_o tithe_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o priest_n add_v withal_o that_o annates_fw-la be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n gammer_n in_o extr._n julii_n 2._o de_fw-fr simon_n papae_fw-la elect._n nu_fw-la 253._o in_o repet_n jur._n can._n to._n 6._o par_fw-fr 2._o foe_n 54._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o jo._n andâ—aeas_n and_o of_o hostiensis_n jo._n andr._n &_o hostiens_fw-la in_o c._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n ordin_n the_o which_o tho._n aquinas_n do_v not_o deny_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o consonant_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o he_o qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la curam_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la alatur_fw-la and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v require_v tithe_n and_o annates_fw-la from_o the_o clergy_n aquin._n 2._o 2._o quaest_n 87._o artic_a 4._o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o these_o annates_fw-la platina_n and_o blondus_n report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v first_o exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o other_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o which_o be_v above_o seventy_o year_n before_o that_o boniface_n but_o johannes_n eccius_n in_o his_o enchiridion_n against_o the_o lutheran_n say_v that_o both_o blondus_n platina_n and_o gravaminus_n who_o he_o there_o nickname_n ecclesiae_fw-la consarcinatores_fw-la be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n in_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o annates_fw-la to_o this_o boniface_n or_o that_o john_n for_o say_v he_o quote_v johannes_n andâ—aeas_n for_o his_o author_n in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n an._n 1311._o whereof_o p._n clement_n the_o five_o be_v precedent_n which_o be_v long_o before_o boniface_n or_o john_n the_o 22d_o there_o be_v a_o debate_n concern_v annates_fw-la jo._n andraeas_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o gam_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la but_o their_o suppose_v clement_n the_o five_o to_o have_v be_v after_o john_n the_o 22d_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o error_n 4._o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v libera_n eleemosyna_fw-la or_o free_a alm_n whence_o that_o tenure_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n 164._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v free_o give_v in_o the_o way_n of_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o consideration_n that_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o prayer_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi animae_fw-la donantis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o this_o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n by_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o donor_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n from_o the_o feoffor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n 5._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 23._o and_o whereof_o bracton_n write_v at_o large_a almoigne_z but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o in_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v oblige_v to_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a supr_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o dennis_n against_o drake_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n before_o induction_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o temporalty_n until_o induction_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n but_o another_o person_n can_v be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o institution_n to_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v a_o present_a avoidance_n of_o the_o first_o 12._o 6._o decimae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ten_o of_o spiritualty_n be_v perpetual_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o pope_n vrban_n give_v they_o to_o r._n 2._o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o who_o support_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o and_o 5_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n all_o ten_o be_v pay_v to_o h_n 3._o for_o year_n these_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o vid._n lambert_n the_o priest_n angl._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 128._o cap._n 10._o st._n ibid._n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la inae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o cap._n 4._o chap._n xxxi_o of_o altarage_n 1._o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n altarage_v what_o be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o word_n two_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v altarage_n 2._o a_o severe_a canon_n make_v by_o cardinal_n otho_n against_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o altarage_n a_o artifice_n to_o defeat_v that_o canon_n and_o whether_o altarage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n 3._o whether_o tithe-wool_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 4._o the_o word_n altaragium_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o eugome_v of_o the_o place_n 5._o whether_o tithe-wood_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 1._o altarage_v or_o altaragium_n a_o word_n though_o now_o somewhat_o obsolete_a yet_o in_o signification_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n thereof_o practicable_a at_o this_o day_n mr._n blount_n in_o his_o nomo-lexicon_a take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o word_n which_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o offering_n make_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o altar_n obventio_n altaris_fw-la and_o for_o further_a proof_n and_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o cite_v a_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n between_o r._n t._n vicar_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o e._n andrew_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a vicar_n shall_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n altaragium_n cum_fw-la manso_fw-la competenti_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o
that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n glebe_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_n the_o say_a glebe_n be_v twenty_o four_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibit_v on_o the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o these_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n rep._n 27._o a._n parson_n of_o b._n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o c._n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n c._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n a._n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o d._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o c._n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_n justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o the_o court_n popham_n succeed_v wray_n chief_a justice_n upon_o his_o death_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nelson_n 28._o note_v that_o in_o layton_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n rep._n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o parishioner_n will_v not_o put_v his_o tithe_n into_o cock_n decimand_n when_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o not_o put_v it_o in_o cock_n and_o not_o general_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n rep._n 29._o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n against_o proâ—se_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o clark_n a_o parson_n sue_v prowse_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimaâ—d_n decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o bill_n so_o call_v in_o the_o report_n to_o have_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n for_o every_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n there_o answer_v to_o the_o custom_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v here_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o butcher_n that_o set_v open_a stall_n in_o the_o market_n only_o to_o fell_a flesh_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o shop_n or_o house_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o chief_a justice_n as_o also_o jones_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o because_o they_o can_v try_v matter_n of_o prescription_n there_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o doderidge_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n supra_fw-la power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o examine_v that_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o allegation_n rep._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v in_o catesby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n decimandi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 31._o in_o pool_n case_n against_o reynold_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v p._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o r._n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n annex_v therewith_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n 〈◊〉_d dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v p._n â—or_a six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o of_o meadow_n 40_o of_o pasture_n call_v shute-park_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o c._n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o dispark_v etc._n etc._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n 100_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n until_o the_o dispark_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer-season_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter-season_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o the_o dispark_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n ground_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n conyer_n case_n in_o c._n b._n prescription_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay-ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 8â—_n that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n determine_v the_o prescription_n vid._n terringham_n case_n lib._n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n in_o that_o of_o lutterel_n adjudge_v that_o building_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o fulling-mill_n into_o corn-mill_n millâ—â—_n
and_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o although_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o any_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n in_o he_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o wheresoever_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n against_o any_o one_o who_o wrongful_o detain_v or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o right_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o wrong_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 650._o but_o in_o his_o action_n at_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_v as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v acc_fw-la but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n will_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o the_o tithe_n he_o shall_v recover_v there_o but_o the_o double_a value_n of_o they_o because_o in_o that_o court_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o treble_a value_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n in_o another_o case_n where_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v bring_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n and_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n he_o demand_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n be_v ground_v upon_o several_a lease_n as_o his_o title_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v both_o title_n in_o he_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o wrong_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n 68_o again_o in_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o the_o case_n be_v corn_n be_v grow_v upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o vicar_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v in_o his_o own_o use_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o vicar_n die_v before_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v and_o his_o executor_n do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v bring_v the_o action_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o it_o hang_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o 387._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mountford_n against_o sidley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o come_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o this_o convenience_n of_o time_n be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n if_o he_o exceed_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o licence_n in_o fact_n give_v by_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o corn_n have_v continue_v over_o long_o his_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 329._o and_o as_o a_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n so_o likewise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o that_o end_n free_a ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o through_z and_o from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v wherein_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o obstruction_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v how_o he_o sue_v and_o lay_v his_o action_n for_o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v he_o from_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nor_o mention_v the_o statute_n as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v do_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v award_v 7._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o life_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o good_a yelvert_n 131._o if_o a_o man_n will_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n only_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v demise_n his_o rectory_n for_o year_n the_o tithe_n will_v pass_v inclusive_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n lease_n his_o tithe_n alone_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o write_n acc_fw-la yet_o the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o word_n only_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 373._o but_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o deed_n and_o although_o tithe_n will_v as_o aforesaid_a pass_v by_o contract_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o may_v the_o parson_n sue_v the_o owner_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o owner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n case_n in_o which_o case_n the_o ower_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o recover_v as_o much_o in_o damage_n but_o then_o in_o his_o plead_v he_o must_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o verbal_a contract_n but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o write_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v case_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n shandois_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n during_o their_o joynt-lives_a and_o his_o continue_a parson_n that_o his_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n thereof_o show_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n be_v pay_v according_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o farmer_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o maintain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o tithe_n may_v be_v a_o year_n by_o word_n but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o agreement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n ibid._n likewise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o because_o tithe_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n 613._o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o 19_o el._n b._n r._n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o tithe_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n only_o the_o judg._n be_v all_o it_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v due_a as_o well_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n r._n and_o therewith_o do_v dr._n &_o stu._n 166._o if_o the_o qu._n be_v de_fw-fr quota_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o 60_o part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o man_n law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n the_o divine_a be_v cite_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v regulae_fw-la morales_n where_o it_o be_v say_v solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_n juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la