down_o ch._n 4._o this_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v not_o saleable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o debt_n but_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v extendable_a not_o saleable_a but_o extendable_a at_o a_o yearly_a value_n etc._n not_o forfeit_v except_o etc._n etc._n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n neither_o be_v it_o forfeit_v by_o outlary_n except_o in_o felony_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o those_o mean_n before_o mention_v to_o which_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v liable_a and_o subject_a save_v only_a attainder_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n and_o then_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o escheat_n vide_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o this_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n heir_n will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o grant_n if_o not_o contain_v then_o to_o the_o executor_n executor_n or_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o no_o special_a occupancy_n as_o before_o page_z 2_o 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n make_v how_o lease_n for_o life_n may_v be_v make_v may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o fine_a of_o record_n bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o of_o blood_n see_v bro._n fines_n 106._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n which_o some_o person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n wentworth_v executor_n page_n 28._o of_o entail_v entail_v signify_v fee_n entail_v define_v 3._o entail_v define_v that_o be_v fee_fw-mi scant_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o certain_a condition_n see_v cowel_n int._n tit._n eod_a these_o entail_v may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o gift_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n create_v how_o create_v this_o word_n body_n make_v the_o tail_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o male_n or_o female_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n in_o tail_n special_a or_o general_a begin_v when_o they_o begin_v entail_v begin_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n westm_n ca._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o before_o that_o statute_n feoffee_n after_o they_o have_v issue_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o disinherit_v the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donee_n 2._o by_o statute_n west_n ca._n 2._o and_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v make_v so_o strong_a as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o put_v away_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n by_o any_o act_n of_o conveyance_n or_o attainder_n nor_o let_v it_o or_o any_o way_n charge_n or_o encumber_v it_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n stature_n the_o inconvenience_n by_o that_o stature_n but_o the_o inconveniency_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v so_o sure_o tie_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n can_v not_o put_v it_o from_o he_o it_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a negligent_a and_o wasteful_a marry_v often_o without_o the_o father_n consent_n and_o to_o grow_v insolent_a in_o vice_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o check_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o restrain_v he_o it_o make_v also_o the_o owner_n of_o entail_a land_n less_o fearful_a themselves_o to_o commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n treason_n commit_v felony_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o know_v that_o none_o of_o their_o act_n can_v hurt_v their_o heir_n in_o his_o inheritance_n it_o hinder_v man_n that_o have_v entail_v land_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o least_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n by_o take_v fine_n or_o other_o improvement_n land_n hinder_v improvement_n of_o land_n for_o that_o none_o upon_o so_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n of_o the_o owner_n life_n will_v give_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o value_n nor_o lay_v any_o great_a stock_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o improve_v rent_n and_o last_o these_o entail_a land_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o many_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n debt_n defraud_v the_o crown_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a thereto_o long_o than_o for_o his_o own_o life_n which_o make_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o safe_o commit_v any_o office_n of_o account_n to_o such_o who_o land_n be_v entail_v mony_n hinder_v the_o owner_n to_o borrow_v mony_n nor_o other_o man_n to_o dare_v to_o lend_v they_o mony_n these_o inconvenience_n be_v all_o remedy_v by_o late_a statute_n etc._n the_o inconvenience_n remedy_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o hen._n 7._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8.36_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v disinherit_v his_o son_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o may_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n and_o sales_n statute_n grant_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v forfeit_a hiâ—_n land_n for_o treason_n lease_n which_o make_v tenant_n in_o tail_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n and_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o of_o h._n 8_o cap._n 28._o he_o may_v make_v lease_n gooâ—_n against_o his_o issue_n for_o twenty_o onâ—_n year_n or_o three_o life_n so_o it_o be_v noâ—_n his_o chief_a land_n or_o demean_n noâ—_n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n nor_o a_o lesseâ—_n rend_v reserve_v than_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o have_v pay_v and_o so_o as_o such_o lease_n have_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o discharge_n for_o do_v waste_v or_o spoil_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tailed_a land_n be_v liable_a by_o extent_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o be_v saleable_a but_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n 4._o they_o be_v saleable_a for_o his_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n for_o his_o office_n felony_n not_o forfeit_v for_o felony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o entail_a land_n have_v these_o two_o privilege_n only_o viz._n not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n nor_o extend_v extend_v not_o extend_v for_o debt_n after_o the_o party_n death_n except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o off_o except_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n note_v these_o entail_v be_v now_o usual_o create_v by_o settlement_n upon_o marriage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o these_o settlement_n entail_v such_o land_n unto_o the_o issue_n or_o posterity_n describe_v the_o uses_n behoof_n intent_n purpose_n provisos_fw-la condition_n power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n thereto_o and_o thereby_o mean_v and_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o make_v over_o to_o trustee_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n the_o last_o and_o great_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v fee-simple_n what_o feesimple_n what_o which_o be_v a_o estate_n absolute_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o ever_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v appoint_v a_o remainder_n after_o that_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n but_o after_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v limit_v no_o further_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n when_o he_o make_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o life_n than_o the_o fee-simple_n rest_v in_o himself_o as_o a_o reversion_n co._n on_o lit._n fol._n 112_o 113._o brook_n tit._n don._n &_o remainder_n fol._n 245_o glanv_n li._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n reversion_n difference_n between_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v this_o the_o remainder_n be_v always_o a_o succeed_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v but_o the_o reversion_n be_v the_o estate_n leave_v in_o the_o giver_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n estate_n note_v a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n make_v by_o he_o for_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n see_v hereafter_o ch._n 5._o bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o where_o the_o remainder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o if_o the_o giver_n will_v after_o dispose_v of_o the_o
discern_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o parentage_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o lit._n fol._n 15._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v here_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n and_o expect_v that_o something_o more_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o descent_n of_o land_n therefore_o take_v these_o rule_n follow_v borrow_a from_o mr._n noy_n that_o learned_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n nota_fw-la that_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o do_v always_o descend_v for_o it_o may_v not_o lineal_o ascend_v from_o the_o son_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v to_o his_o father_n but_o descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o other_o if_o bear_v within_o espousal_n see_v noys_n max._n p._n 22._o but_o note_n that_o if_o land_n be_v once_o settle_v or_o entail_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v idem_fw-la page_n 23._o for_o a_o descent_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22._o and_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v these_o descent_n put_v the_o disseised_a etc._n etc._n from_o a_o entry_n noys_n max._n p._n 34._o but_o a_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o term_n for_o life_n or_o of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n for_o he_o must_v die_v seize_v in_o fee_n idem_fw-la pa._n 34_o 35._o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n where_o her_o elder_a brother_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v inherit_v before_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o any_o other_o collateral_a cousin_n ibid._n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o a_o common_a ancestor_n as_o if_o the_o land_n rent_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n or_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v shall_v inherit_v as_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o all_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n he_o which_o claim_v title_n thereunto_o as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v idem_fw-la p._n 22_o 23._o note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o guardian_n shall_v invest_v the_o actual_a possession_n and_o franktenement_n in_o the_o elder_a brother_n idem_fw-la p._n 23._o but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o he_o which_o claim_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n ibid._n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n as_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n part_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n although_o they_o be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n ibid._n if_o the_o heir_n be_v female_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v inherit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v call_v parcener_n idem_fw-la p._n 24._o but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v and_o he_o may_v sell_v or_o grant_v or_o make_v his_o will_n of_o those_o land_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o die_v they_o do_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a case_n etc._n etc._n see_v idem_n pa._n 20._o property_n by_o escheat_n it_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o child_n or_o other_o heir_n than_o the_o land_n for_o lack_v of_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o and_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n not_o to_o the_o mediate_a lord_n see_v camb._n brit._n pag._n 93._o cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a '_o the_o lack_n of_o heir_n happen_v principal_o in_o two_o case_n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 31._o fitz._n n._n b._n fol_z 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o bastard_n the_o other_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o neither_o can_v a_o bastard_n have_v a_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v his_o child_n nor_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v any_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v his_o own_o child_n property_n by_o conveyance_n conveyance_n 4._o divers_a estate_n by_o conveyance_n be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a estate_n viz._n for_o 1._o year_n 2._o life_n viz._n in_o 3._o tail_n 4._o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o these_o estate_n be_v create_v either_o by_o word_n write_v or_o record_n 1._o by_o word_n or_o parol_n parol_n by_o parol_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n 2._o by_o write_v write_v by_o write_v as_o by_o indenture_n grant_v etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o record_n record_n by_o record_n as_o by_o fine_a bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n but_o note_n nota._n nota._n that_o lease_n parol_n be_v void_a if_o they_o exceed_v three_o year_n from_o the_o make_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v yet_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o improve_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o landlord_n see_v stat._n 29_o car._n 2._o lease_n for_o year_n year_n 1._o of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v most_o make_v by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o demise_n grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v with_o such_o condition_n and_o covenant_n as_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o co._n lit._n fol._n 45._o bro._n lease_n 60._o 67._o h._n and_o such_o lease_n be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n they_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o inheritable_a by_o heir_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v saleable_a for_o debt_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n by_o writ_n of_o execution_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o outlary_n etc._n be_v saleable_a etc._n etc._n or_o by_o attainder_n for_o felony_n treason_n or_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n 6._o 32_o l._n ass_n pl._n 6._o see_v wentworth_v executor_n pa._n 76._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o 500_o year_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n year_n extent_n for_o debt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v registr_n practical_a p._n 192._o of_o like_a nature_n be_v interest_n get_v in_o other_o man_n land_n by_o extent_n for_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o statute-merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n and_o the_o tenant_n thereby_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la all_o these_o also_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_a and_o do_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o be_v saleable_a and_o forfeitable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v idem_fw-la pa._n ead_n see_v more_o hereafter_o ch._n 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v call_v freehold_v 9_o 2._o lease_n for_o life_n be_v freehold_n bract._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v also_o make_v by_o write_v or_o record_n and_o when_o by_o write_v there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v set_v
example_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v disseize_v and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v deraign_v i._n e._n discharge_v of_o his_o profession_n or_o religion_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o land_n dower_n dower_n whereof_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a and_o die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o before_o his_o death_n she_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o not_o any_o title_n to_o dower_n blow_n fol._n 373._o a._n and_o if_o stranger_n have_v several_a future_a right_n by_o divers_a title_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n time_n several_a future_a right_n grow_v at_o several_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a five_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o their_o several_a title_n first_o accrue_v unto_o they_o ibid._n right_n stranger_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n and_o stranger_n to_o fines_n have_v neither_o present_a nor_o future_a right_n to_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o unto_o some_o thing_n in_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o rent_n common_a way_n estover_n or_o any_o such_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n seem_v not_o barrable_a at_o all_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o fine_n extend_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o estate_n title_n right_o claim_n entry_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o land_n and_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o take_v power_n give_v to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n brook_n tit._n fines_n 123._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o fine_a seize_v plea_n to_o a_o fine_a that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v to_o say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v it_o and_o before_o without_o that_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o thing_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 9_o h._n 4._o 27._o 3_o h._n 6.27_o or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o nothing_o plea_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o a._n b._n have_v who_o estate_n he_o have_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3.20_o 4._o h._n 4.8_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n name_n two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plead_v likewise_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v aviod_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o name_n avoid_v fine_a how_o to_o be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n except_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o neither_o party_n to_o fine_n allowable_a plea_n not_o allowable_a nor_o their_o heir_n may_v plead_v that_o before_o at_z and_o since_o the_o levy_v the_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o heir_n be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fine_a or_o of_o parcel_n thereof_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tenant_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n fee_n averment_n of_o he_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o because_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o heir_n reason_n the_o reason_n and_o so_o may_v a_o feme-covert_a where_o her_o husband_n sole_a levy_v the_o fine_a ibid._n issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n possession_n continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n tantum_fw-la but_o not_o against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v because_o that_o fine_a be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o only_o executory_a 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o &_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o and_o last_o note_v that_o if_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o declare_v before_o nor_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cognizor_n cognizor_n use_v of_o a_o fine_a not_o declare_v remain_v to_o the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n see_v west_n symb._n tit._n fines_n of_o recovery_n recovery_n be_v either_o feign_v that_o be_v common_a or_o true_a that_o be_v actual_a by_o judgement_n the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o west_n part_v 2._o symb._n §_o 1._o and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o assurance_n of_o land_n where_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n real_a against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o those_o land_n as_o though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v defence_n against_o it_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o buy_v these_o land_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v warrant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o a._n b._n may_v be_v call_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n h._n h._n who_o be_v call_v the_o common_a vouchee_n vourcher_n common_a vourcher_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n where_o some_o other_o be_v to_o be_v and_o must_v be_v vouch_v thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o remainder_n which_o vouchee_n shall_v appear_v as_o though_o he_o defend_v and_o pray_v that_o day_n for_o defence_n and_o after_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n against_o he_o which_o judgement_n can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o lose_v the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v it_o who_o call_v he_o to_o warrant_v it_o therefore_o first_o the_o demandant_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n must_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o he_o that_o he_o sue_v who_o be_v call_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o devise_v ground_v upon_o the_o strict_a principle_n of_o law_n the_o first_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n agreement_n tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o agreement_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n recovery_n the_o effect_n of_o recovery_n the_o recovery_n bar_v entail_v and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o entail_v save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o reversion_n it_o prevail_v not_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n 23_o h._n 8._o b._n recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v bar_v by_o such_o recovery_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v thus_o bar_v be_v because_o in_o strict_a law_n the_o recompense_n adjudge_v against_o the_o vouchee_n be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n lose_v shall_v have_v do_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o heir_n liberty_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o have_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n therefore_o he_o lose_v the_o land_n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o recompense_n this_o sleight_n be_v first_o invent_v invent_v recovery_n when_o first_o invent_v when_o entail_v fell_a out_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o that_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o if_o they_o can_v find_v law_n for_o it_o and_o now_o by_o use_n these_o recovery_n be_v become_v common_a assurance_n against_o entail_v and_o against_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o the_o purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n purchaser_n be_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o purchaser_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v they_o all_o and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v use_n the_o use_n when_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a there_o be_v also_o a_o
true_a recovery_n what_o true_a recovery_n what_o which_o be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o another_o with_o a_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o buyer_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o seller_n to_o recover_v it_o in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 134._o note_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v sue_v out_o with_o single_a double_a and_o treble_a voucher_n voucher_n voucher_n be_v what_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o call_v a_o single_a recovery_n you_o will_v find_v two_o recovery_n include_v the_o first_o by_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o second_o by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o common_a vouchee_n the_o intent_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n voucher_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n be_v to_o bar_v the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o such_o only_a estate_n tail_n which_o then_o be_v in_o he_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n which_o other_o have_v of_o any_o reversion_n expectant_a or_o remainder_n dependant_a upon_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o lease_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o a_o double_a vourcher_n there_o be_v also_o three_o recovery_n mention_v be_v what_o a_o recovery_n with_o double_a vourcher_n be_v â—ne_a for_o the_o demandant_n against_o â—he_n tenant_n another_o for_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o voucher_n the_o last_o â—or_a the_o first_o voucher_n against_o the_o â—ommon_a vouchee_n and_o by_o this_o recovery_n with_o â—ouble_a voucher_n vourcher_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o double_a vourcher_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o â—ar_v the_o first_o voucher_n and_o his_o heir_n â—f_o every_o such_o estate_n as_o at_o any_o â—ime_n be_v in_o the_o same_o voucher_n or_o â—ny_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o â—s_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o all_o other_o person_n of_o such_o right_n to_o a_o reverâ—on_n or_o remainder_n remainder_n and_o of_o all_o lease_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o any_o such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o will_v be_v alâ—o_o a_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o such_o estate_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n be_v then_o seize_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a or_o dependant_a upon_o the_o â—ame_n in_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a voucher_n be_v what_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a vourcher_n be_v be_v include_v four_o recoâ—eries_n the_o first_o by_o the_o demandant_n â—gainst_a the_o tenant_n the_o second_o â—y_a the_o tenant_n against_o the_o first_o vouchee_n the_o three_o by_o the_o first_o â—gainst_a the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o â—y_a the_o second_o against_o the_o common_a vouchee_n thereof_o the_o intent_n thereof_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o treble_a voucher_n be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o every_o such_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vouchee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o either_o of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o as_o well_o of_o every_o reversion_n thereupon_o dependent_a as_o also_o of_o all_o lease_n estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o any_o such_o reversion_n oâ—_n remainder_n and_o the_o use_n both_o of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v most_o express_v and_o lead_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n design_v before_o or_o after_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v call_v indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o fineâ—_n and_o recovery_n recovery_n indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o as_o these_o fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o dock_n thâ—_n estate_n aforementioned_a so_o by_o these_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v thereof_o new_a estate_n and_o entail_v be_v limit_v and_o create_v subject_a to_o further_a fine_n and_o recovery_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la upon_o feoffment_n fines_n and_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v settle_v as_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v declare_v by_o write_v before_o or_o after_o the_o act_n be_v do_v as_o for_o example_n if_o they_o make_v write_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n may_v be_v be_v that_o one_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n to_o have_v it_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n estate_n the_o use_n guide_v the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n settle_v in_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n declare_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 10._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o convey_v the_o land_n â—n_fw-fr possession_n to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v interest_n in_o use_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n according_a to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n statute_n the_o conveniency_n and_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o now_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_v he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v enfeoff_v be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o possession_n rule_v the_o use_n but_o since_o the_o use_n govern_v the_o possession_n noy_n max._n 60._o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o ground_v the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o these_o conveyance_n viz._n bargain_n and_o sales_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n for_o this_o statute_n wheresoever_o it_o find_v convey_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n what_o use_v what_o the_o use_n be_v but_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o and_o you_o by_o deed_n agree_v and_o covenant_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o money_n for_o your_o land_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v i_o assurance_n of_o it_o i_o pay_v you_o your_o money_n and_o you_o have_v make_v i_o no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n here_o although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v still_o in_o you_o yet_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o have_v the_o land_n be_v still_o with_o i_o quid_fw-la use_v quid_fw-la and_o this_o equity_n be_v call_v the_o use_n upon_o which_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o chancery_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 8._o advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o now_o this_o statute_n conjoin_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n i_o for_o my_o money_n pay_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o without_o any_o other_o conveyance_n from_o you_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v true_a use_v first_o begin_v begin_v when_o uses_n first_o begin_v and_o be_v invent_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o uses_n be_v know_v perkins_n device_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n will_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_v in_o another_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_v and_o possession_n unite_a uses_n and_o possession_n unite_a of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v but_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o make_v that_o statute_n do_v foresee_v sales_n bargain_n and_o sales_n that_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a that_o man_n land_n shall_v be_v so_o sudden_o convey_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o â—ittle_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o and_o that_o peradventure_o in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n upon_o strain_a advantage_n and_o so_o grave_o provide_v another_o act_n 16._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o payment_n of_o money_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o month_n bargain_n and_o sale_n must_v be_v in_o write_v indent_a seal_v and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n except_o there_o be_v a_o write_v indent_v make_v between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o same_o write_v also_o within_o six_o month_n after_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o some_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o session_n roll_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v unless_o it_o be_v within_o city_n and_o town_n coporate_v where_o they_o do_v use_v to_o inrol_v deed_n and_o there_o the_o statute_n
fee-simple_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o trust_n shall_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o heir_n chargeable_a as_o full_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n in_o law_n have_v descend_v in_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o trust_n see_v the_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o plea_n estate_n but_o only_o of_o that_o estate_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o action_n or_o suffer_v judgement_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n so_o make_v asset_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o shall_v come_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v sea_n the_o statute_n that_o no_o will_n in_o write_v etc._n will_v in_o write_v of_o a_o personal_a estate_n not_o alterable_a by_o word_n of_o mouth_n except_o put_v in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n etc._n etc._n concern_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v repeal_v nor_o any_o clause_n devise_v or_o bequest_n therein_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o any_o other_o will_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o except_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o read_v to_o he_o and_o allow_v by_o he_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o do_v by_o three_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o see_v the_o statute_n note_n note_n there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o will_n write_a and_o nuncupative_a write_a will_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v afore_o treat_v by_o which_o kind_a land_n and_o tenement_n pass_v for_o land_n pass_v not_o but_o by_o write_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n do_v by_o word_n without_o write_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n of_o his_o chattel_n only_o it_o may_v for_o the_o better_a continuance_n after_o the_o make_n be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o prove_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 640._o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o nuncupative_a will_n exceed_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v good_a except_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n bid_v to_o bear_v witness_n by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o sickness_n in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o where_o he_o have_v reside_v ten_o day_n unless_o surprise_v by_o sickness_n from_o home_n and_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v within_o six_o month_n unless_o commit_v to_o write_v in_o six_o day_n in_o a_o will_n of_o good_n there_o must_v be_v a_o executor_n name_v otherwise_o of_o land_n for_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o sergeant_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o testament_n 185_o 5_o m._n 1._o com._n 185_o and_o name_v no_o executor_n this_o be_v no_o testament_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n of_o the_o land_n land_n no_o executor_n no_o testament_n yet_o a_o good_a will_n of_o land_n in_o it_o for_o those_o be_v not_o testamentary_a but_o in_o the_o first_o where_o executor_n want_v yet_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o make_v part_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a there_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o executor_n and_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v pay_v legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o testament_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o letter_n of_o administration_n 37_o h._n 8._o b._n test_n 20._o a_o boy_n after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o a_o maid_n after_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o may_v make_v a_o will_n wi_n who_o may_v make_v wi_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n wi_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o wi_n person_n have_v power_n to_o make_v testament_n and_o void_a of_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a imperfection_n which_o may_v impeach_v their_o testimony_n may_v be_v witness_n to_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o there_o must_v be_v three_o or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o seal_n sign_v publish_v and_o declare_v and_o the_o testator_n in_o presence_n at_o their_o testify_a etc._n etc._n see_v wentworth_v office_n of_o executor_n and_o meriton_n of_o will_n where_o you_o may_v read_v many_o more_o thing_n at_o large_a chap._n iii_o show_v the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n or_o write_v instrument_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v lead_v you_o through_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o deed_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v next_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o such_o deed_n or_o write_v instrument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n deed_n or_o write_v instrument_n be_v either_o indent_v or_o poll._n indent_v deed_n be_v such_o as_o be_v cut_v at_o the_o top_n one_o into_o the_o other_o indenture_n indenture_n beginning_z thus_o viz._n this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n three_o part_n four_o part_n five_o part_n part_n their_o part_n or_o of_o as_o many_o part_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o be_v term_v indenture_n bipartite_a tripartite_a quadripartite_a quinquepartite_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o set_v their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n and_o be_v most_o usual_o make_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n as_o person_n indenture_n in_o the_o first_o person_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o this_o present_a write_n charter_n or_o letter_n indent_a shall_v come_v ay_o a._n b._n of_o c._n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a write_n charter_n or_o letter_n indent_v confirm_v unto_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o witness_v whereof_o as_o well_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n as_o the_o say_v c._n d._n to_o these_o indenture_n our_o seal_n interchangeable_o have_v set_v dated_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o in_o witness_n whereof_o to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o present_a indenture_n i_o have_v set_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o say_v c._n d._n have_v set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n dated_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v nota._n nota._n that_o this_o indenture_n of_o the_o first_o person_n may_v be_v bipartite_a tripartite_a quadrupartite_a quinquepartite_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o a_o gift_n in_o general_a tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o viz._n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o two_o part_n or_o more_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v of_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n tripartite_a indent_v remain_v with_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v set_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n remain_v with_o i_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n their_o hand_n and_o seal_n have_v put_v etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la such_o remainder_n be_v to_o life_n in_o esse_fw-la this_o indenture_n person_n indenture_n bipartite_a in_o the_o three_o person_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o the_o parish_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o the_o parish_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v etc._n etc._n this_o indenture_n tripartite_a tripartite_a tripartite_a make_v the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o part_n c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o e._n f._n and_o g._n h._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o part_n witness_v etc._n etc._n this_o indenture_n quadripartite_a quadripartite_a quadripartite_a make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o c._n d._n his_o wife_n of_o the_o first_o part_n d._n e._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o part_n f._n g._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o h.i._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o four_o part_n witness_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o note_v that_o each_o part_n of_o such_o indenture_n be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n and_o effect_v alone_o and_o as_o beneficial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n as_o both_o part_n thereof_o together_o west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46_o 47._o deed_n poll_n deed_n poll_n deed_n be_v deed_n only_o of_o one_o part_n and_o cut_v even_o or_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n begin_v thus_o
viz._n know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n or_o thus_o to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n or_o three_o know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n person_n first_o person_n that_o i_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gent._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v a.b._n of_o person_n three_o person_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a write_n witness_v etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la any_o of_o which_o form_n may_v be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o person_n and_o each_o of_o these_o deed_n may_v consist_v of_o grant_n or_o discharge_v grant_n which_o be_v constitutive_a constitutive_a grant_n constitutive_a and_o create_v what_o be_v not_o before_o as_o the_o first_o grant_v of_o a_o way_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o and_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a or_o convey_v whereby_o estate_n already_o or_o former_o make_v be_v convey_v to_o other_o of_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v which_o be_v remissory_a or_o liberatory_n release_n or_o discharge_v something_o in_o be_v as_o releases_z defeazance_n acquittance_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o such_o deed_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o land_n pass_v as_o afore_o describe_v have_v formal_a and_o orderly_a part_n viz._n deed_n the_o part_n of_o deed_n the_o premise_n 1._o the_o habendum_fw-la 2._o the_o reddendum_fw-la 3._o the_o warranty_n 4._o the_o covenant_n 5._o the_o condition_n 6._o the_o conclusion_n 7._o first_o the_o premise_n what_o the_o premise_n what_o unto_o the_o habendum_fw-la wherein_o be_v include_v 1._o grantor_n 2._o grantee_n 3._o thing_n grant_v by_o apt_a and_o proper_a name_n and_o description_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o themselves_o or_o which_o by_o reference_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n 4._o exception_n exception_n word_n of_o exception_n by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n except_v except_v beside_o save_v save_v only_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v first_o of_o some_o particular_a out_o of_o a_o general_a second_o part_n of_o what_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o all_o three_o that_o which_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a thereunto_o 5._o a_o recital_n of_o something_o antecedent_n nota_fw-la in_o many_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n there_o may_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o exception_n or_o recital_n some_o may_v require_v either_o and_o some_o both_o as_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n recite_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n and_o except_v the_o body_n of_o oak_n tree_n or_o a_o room_n out_o of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v nota_fw-la exception_n of_o part_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n noy_n page_n 69._o west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 48._o similia_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v proper_o add_v the_o date_n and_o consideration_n as_o money_n good_n natural_a affection_n &_o similia_fw-la the_o premise_n say_v he_o be_v common_o all_o that_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o person_n contract_v next_o the_o thing_n matter_n or_o fact_n whereof_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o word_n with_o which_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v for_o the_o person_n be_v the_o very_a efficient_a as_o the_o consideration_n be_v the_o motive_n cause_n for_o which_o and_o by_o who_o consent_n the_o instrument_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o make_v noys_n max._n page_n 133._o in_o the_o premise_n be_v first_o the_o direct_a nomination_n as_o well_o of_o the_o feoffor_a as_o of_o the_o feoffee_n together_o with_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n habitation_n or_o dwelling_n and_o their_o quality_n estate_n addition_n or_o condition_n second_o the_o certain_a expressment_n and_o set_v down_o of_o the_o land_n convey_v second_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o consequence_n of_o deed_n who_o office_n be_v to_o set_v down_o 1._o grantee_n 2._o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n estate_n and_o life_n grant_v and_o to_o what_o use_n west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 52._o the_o late_a part_n of_o instrument_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v all_o that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v limit_v and_o express_v what_o estate_n and_o property_n the_o party_n passive_a shall_v have_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la what_o as_o fee_n tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v twofold_a namely_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o use_v recite_v withal_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o some_o sufficient_a general_a name_n as_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la the_o say_fw-la manor_n message_n or_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o noy_n 150._o the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o name_v again_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o not_o abridge_v it_o be_v also_o require_v of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o include_v the_o premise_n noy_n page_n 54._o the_o habendum_fw-la void_a habendum_fw-la void_a must_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n will_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o premise_n ibid._n that_o be_v the_o precedent_a estate_n give_v by_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n now_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o during_o the_o lessee_n life_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v void_a word_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n landlord_n and_o tenant_n page_n 139._o case_n 2_o co._n buckleys_n case_n the_o habendum_fw-la sometime_o do_v qualify_v and_o control_v the_o general_a implication_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n a_o lease_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o limitation_n do_v alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n which_o will_v have_v be_v without_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o in_o the_o premise_n no_o certain_a estate_n be_v pass_v see_v buckleys_n case_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v but_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n 140._o landlord_n and_o tenant_n fol._n 140._o cite_v this_o very_a case_n to_o show_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v control_n and_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o that_o the_o premise_n do_v make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la will_v sever_v the_o jointure_n and_o make_v the_o one_o to_o have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a after_o he_o and_o direct_v to_o blow_n fol._n 133._o and_o herns_n law_n of_o convey_v p._n 2._o but_o quere_z quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o and_o what_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o which_o also_o let_v we_o join_v the_o tenendum_fw-la what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o which_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o ed._n 1._o be_v usual_o in_o feoffment_n express_v from_o the_o feoffor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o there_o happen_v divers_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o be_v grant_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o freeman_n for_o the_o future_a may_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o part_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v
such_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o service_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o his_o feoffor_n before_o hold_v the_o same_o which_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o fee-simple_n pass_v the_o tenendum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o man_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v ever_o convey_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o except_o the_o king_n and_o note_v that_o where_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v in_o fee_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tenendum_fw-la at_o all_o mention_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v before_o quia_fw-la fortis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la operatio_fw-la the_o statute_n so_o determine_v noy_n 151_o 152._o three_o the_o reddendum_fw-la which_o reserve_v some_o new_a thing_n to_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o word_n yield_v pay_v do_v reserve_v find_v etc._n etc._n and_o reserve_v what_o be_v not_o before_o what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o or_o abridge_n the_o tenure_n of_o what_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v term_v a_o adjunct_n proper_a to_o the_o consequence_n of_o instrument_n and_o be_v the_o reserservation_n of_o a_o rent_n suit_n or_o service_n if_o any_o be_v reserve_v west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 55._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o message_n and_o where_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o rent_n noy_n 69._o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v reserve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o by_o special_a word_n noy_n 70._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o reserve_v any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o as_o the_o grass_n or_o the_o wood_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a reservation_n void_a reservation_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o feoffment_n ibid._n a_o man_n by_o a_o feoffment_n release_v confirmation_n or_o fine_a may_v grant_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o rent-charge_n ibid._n nota._n nota._n thing_n that_o be_v give_v only_o by_o take_v and_o use_v as_o pasture_n for_o four_o bullock_n or_o two_o load_v of_o wood_n can_v be_v reserve_v but_o by_o way_n of_o indenture_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o no_o long_o without_o special_a word_n ibid._n four_o warranty_n what_o warranty_n what_o warrantise_n it_o be_v a_o verb_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v make_v the_o warranty_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o warranty_n and_o no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o express_a warranty_n in_o deed_n and_o of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o land_n for_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o will_v extend_v and_o inure_v sufficient_o to_o warrant_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o will_v imply_v a_o warranty_n warranty_n word_n imply_v warranty_n in_o law_n as_o dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n excambium_fw-la etc._n etc._n glanvil_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o vel_fw-la in_o excambium_fw-la or_o escambium_fw-la datione_fw-la lit._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parcener_n teach_v that_o partition_n impli_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n noy_n 84._o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o warranties_n viz._n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la littleton_n chap._n warranty_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n after_o his_o death_n this_o warranty_n descend_v to_o and_o upon_o his_o heir_n the_o second_o be_v in_o a_o transverse_n or_o overthwart_a line_n so_o that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o warranty_n disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v where_o a_o man_n unlawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o thereof_o disseise_v he_o and_o convey_v it_o with_o a_o warranty_n noy_n 3.83_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v he_o that_o claim_v fee_fw-mi and_o also_o fee-tail_n with_o asset_n in_o fee_n ibid._n bar_v how_o it_o bar_v collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o both_o except_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v remedy_v by_o statute_n as_o warranty_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n except_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o tenant_n ibid._n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n bar_v not_o at_o all_o warranty_n descend_v descend_v how_o warranty_n descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o noy_n 84._o it_o bar_v not_o the_o second_o son_n in_o gavelkind_n although_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o the_o elder_a alone_a yet_o he_o alone_o shall_v be_v bar_v ibid._n every_o warranty_n which_o descend_v do_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o warranty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n noy_n 154._o cowel_n interp._n title_n warranty_n say_v nota._n nota._n that_o under_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n come_v unto_o afterward_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o assignee_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o that_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v the_o word_n defend_v defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v the_o feoffor_a bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n five_o the_o covenant_n what_o covenant_n what_o contain_v the_o term_n of_o grant_v and_o hold_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a and_o inherent_a or_o collateral_a must_v contain_v thing_n lawful_a and_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v a_o covenant_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one self_o thing_n to_o give_v or_o do_v somewhat_o west_n part_n 1_o lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n law_n covenant_n in_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v covert_a or_o hide_v and_o to_o be_v imply_v as_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v on_o the_o lessee_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o his_o whole_a term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n cowel_n interp._n title_n covenant_n deed._n covenant_n in_o deed._n covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_a be_v manifest_a and_o that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n we_o now_o intend_v which_o as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a fitz._n n.b._n f._n 145._o a_o covenant_n real_a real_a covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n ti_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a personal_n covenant_n personal_n be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_v by_o deed_n with_o another_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a covenant_n collateral_a collateral_a covenant_n collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o note_v also_o nota._n nota._n a_o bond_n for_o performance_n be_v term_v a_o collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n cowel_n int._n tit._n covenant_n the_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v covenant_n word_n of_o covenant_n