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A41429 The Royal College of Physicians of London, founded and established by law as appears by letters patents, acts of Parliament, adjudged cases, &c. : and An historical account of the College's proceedings against empiricks and unlicensed practisers, in every princes reign from their first incorporation to the murther of the royal martyr, King Charles the First / by Charles Goodall ... Goodall, Charles, 1642-1712. 1684 (1684) Wing G1091; ESTC R8914 319,602 530

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and Constitutions soe as aforesaid to be made Wee will shal be observed and kept under the paines and penaltyes in the same to be lymited and conteyned Soe as the same Acts Statutes and Ordinances Imprisonments fines and amerciaments be not contrarie or repugnant to the Laws and Statutes of this our Realme of England And further Wee will and by these presents for us our heires and successors doe graunt to the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors that they and their successors or the greater parte of them assembled together in their said Hall shall and maie nominate elect and appoint one honest and discreet person which shall be and be called the Register to the said Colledge who shall from time to time be attendant on the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors at their Assemblies Courts Congregations or meetings and shall sett downe in writinge register and enter into a booke all such Rules Orders Statutes Decrees Acts Ordinances and other things as shall from time to time be had made done provided and ordayned by the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors or the greater parte of them assembled together in their said Hall Which said Register soe to be named elected and made as aforesaid shal be and continue in the said office and place for and during the will and pleasure onely of the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors or the greater parte of them whereof the President to be one The said Register first taking his corporall oath upon the Holy Evangelists before the said President and four Censors for the time being or any three of them whereof the President to be one for the doeing and performing of his true and faithfull service to them in the said office and place from time to time AND Wee doe likewise will and for us our heires and successors doe by these presents graunte unto the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors that they and their successors or the greater parte of them assembled in their said Hall shall and may from time to time when and as often as to them shall seeme meete ordaine make constitute and appoint such and soe many other fitt and meete Officer or Officers Minister or Ministers as to the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors or the greater parte of them shal be thought fitt and necessarie for their service and benefitt Vnto all and every which said Officers or Ministers it shal be lawfull to the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors or to the Censors or any three of them assembled together in their said Hall to administer and give oathes upon the said Holy Evangelists for the due performance and erecution of his and their office and place And the same Register and all and every other Officer and Minister by them to be elected made constituted or appointed as aforesaid from time to time upon reasonable and just cause to remove expell and put out of his and their said offices and places and to elect and put others into his and their roomes and places when and as often as to the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors or the greater parte of them shall seeme meete and convenient AND further Wee doe for us our heires and successors give and graunt unto the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors that it shall and may be lawfull to and for the said President and four Censors for the time being or any three of them whereof the President to be one to cause such persons which shal be convented for any the offences aforesaid and shal be found offendors therein to become bound to us our heires or successors and to our use in one or more severall recognizaunces in such summe as they shall think fitt not exceeding the summe of one hundred poundes with conditions for restrayning them to offend any more in that behalf as to the President and four Censors or any three of them shall seeme meete And if such person shall refuse to become soe bound by such recognizance with such condition That then it shall and may be lawfull to and for the said President and four Censors or any three of them whereof the President to be one to commit such person to prison and him to deteyne in prison untill he shall become bound in such recognizance with such condition as aforesaid And Wee doe further of our especiall favour certaine knowledge and meere motion for us our heires and successors give and graunt unto the foresaid President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors speciall licence free and lawfull libertie power and authoritie to acquire purchase receive and take unto the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors Mannors Lands Tenements Tithes Rents Reversions and Hereditaments of or from any person or persons whatsoever not exceeding in the whole the cleere yearely value of one hundred Marks of lawfull English money above all charges and reprises Soe as the same Mannors Lands Tenements Tithes Rents Reversions and Hereditaments by virtue hereof to be acquired and purchased be not holden of us our heires or successors immediately in Chief or by Knightes service or of any other person or persons by Knights service the Statute of Alienation in Mortmayne or any other Statute Law Ordinance or Provision to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding AND Wee doe further give and graunt for us our heires and successors unto the foresaid President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors that all and every Physitian and Physitians that now is or are or that hereafter shal be elected admitted and made a member of the foresaid Colledge or Comminaltie shall from time to time be wholly and absolutely freed exempted and discharged of and from providing and bearing of any Armour or other munition within our said Citie of London and the Liberties thereof or within seaven miles compasse as aforesaid Any Statute Act Ordinance Constitution or usage to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding AND Wee doe further for us our heires and successors give and graunt unto the foresaid President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors and by these presents declare and manifest our pleasure for ever to bee That the said President and Colledge or Comminaltie and their Successors shall and may have take receive use exercise and enjoy all and singular the guifts graunts liberties priviledges immunities freedomes benefitts advantages profitts commodities power abilitye and authoritye herein before mentioned or otherwise by any other former Letters Patents given graunted or confirmed unto the President and Colledge or Comminaltie or any of them without the lette hinderance interruption or disturbance of us our heires or successors or of any the Officers or Ministers of us our heires or successors or of any other person or persons whatsoever
become bound in such Recognizance with such condition as aforesaid AND WEE WILL and by these presents for us our heires and successors doe enjoyne order and commaund all and every Warden Goaler and Keeper Wardens Goalers and Keepers of our Wards Goales and Prisons within our said Citty of London and the limitts and precincts aforesaid Except before excepted that they and every of them doe from tyme to tyme yeild and give all due obedience and observance to the said President and Censors or Vice-president and Censors of the Colledge aforesaid for the tyme being in the absence of the President and to all and every such Warrant and Warrants as by them or any three of them for the tyme being whereof the said President or in his absence the Vice-president to bee one shall by virtue of these presents or any the Letters Patents or Acts of Parliament aforesaid bee duely made and directed to any the Wardens Goalers or Keepers of our Prisons aforesaid or any of them And that they and every of them doe and shall receive into his or their Custody in such prison or prisons whereof he or they shall then bee Warden Goaler or Keeper all and every such person and persons as by vertue of such Warrant or Warrants shall bee sent or committed to him or them and there shall safely keepe every such person and persons so Committed in any of their Prisons att the proper costs and charges of the said person or persons soe Committed without Bayle or Mainprise according to the tenor forme and effect of such Warrant and Warrants untill such person or persons shall bée duely discharged upon paine that all and every such Warden Goaler or Keeper doeing the contrary shall loose and forfeit the double of all and every such Fyne or Fynes Amerciament and Amerciaments summe and summes of money for which or Non-payment whereof such person or persons respectively were or shall bee soe Committed as aforesaid PROVIDED that any such Fyne Amerciament or Summe of money bée not att any one tyme above the summe of Twenty pounds The one moyety thereof to bée ymployed to the use of us our heires and successors and the other moyety to the said President and Fellowes of the Kings Colledge of Physitians aforesaid to and for the use of the poore aforesaid and to bée disposed and distributed as aforesaid AND all the same forfeitures to bée recovered by Action of debt Bill Playnt or Information in any Court of Record of us our heires or successors against any such Warden Goaler or Keeper soe offending in which suite noe Essoyne wager of Law nor Protection shall bee allowed or admitted for the Defendant AND WEE DOE FURTHER of our especiall grace certaine knowledge and meere motion for us our heires and successors give and graunt unto the said President Fellowes and Cominalty of the Kings Colledge of Physitians and their Successors that itt shall and may be lawfull to and for the President and Fellowes of the same Colledge for the tyme being and their Successors yearely and every yeare for ever hereafter att their frée liberty and pleasure to have and take att once or severall tymes without contradiction the dead Bodies of six severall persons of Men or Woemen condemned adjudged and putt to death for Felony or other offence by the due course and order of the Lawes of this our Realme within our said Citty of London or our Countyes of Middlesex and Surrey or either of them for Anatomies without any further Surte Lycence or Commission to or from us our heires or successors to bee had made or obteyned for the same And from tyme to tyme to make incision of the same dead bodyes or otherwise to order the same after their discretions att their liberty and pleasures for their further and better knowledge instruction insight learning and experience in the faculty and science of Physicke and Chirurgery PROVIDED allwayes and We will and direct that all and every such dead body and bodies had taken or used for or as Anatomies bée from tyme to tyme after such use made thereof as aforesaid decently buryed att the costs and charges of the said President and Fellowes and their Successors AND Wée doe further of our especiall favour certaine knowledge and meere motion for us our heires and successors give and grant unto the said President Fellowes and Cominalty of the Kings Colledge of Physitians and their Successors speciall lycence free and lawfull liberty power and authority to acquire purchase receive and take unto the said President Fellowes and Cominalty of the same Colledge and their Successors for ever to the use of them and their Successors for ever And alsoe to all and every other person and persons full and free power lycence and authority to give graunt and convey unto them the said President Fellowes and Cominalty of the Colledge aforesaid and their Successors for ever to the use of them and their Successors for ever any Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements Tythes Rents Reversions and Hereditaments soe as the same doe not exceed in the whole the cleare yearly value of Two hundred pounds above all charges and reprises The Statute of Alienation in Mortmaine or any other Statute Act Law Ordinance or Provision heretofore made ordeyned or provided or any other matter cause or thing to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding And this without any Writt or Writts of Ad quod dampnum or other Licence or Letters Patents Inquisitions or Mandates of us our heires or successors to bée had made prosecuted sued for or obteyned in that behalfe AND WEE WILL and by these presents for us our heires and successors Doe give and graunt unto the said President Fellowes and Comonalty of the Kings Colledge of Physitians and their Successors That all and every Physitian and Physitians that now is or are or that hereafter shall bee Elected Admitted and made a Member of the same Colledge shall from tyme to tyme be wholly and absolutely freed exempt and discharged of and from serving or appearing in any Iury or Iuries for the tryall of any matter or cause or takeing finding or executing of any Commission or Inquisition whatsoever and of and from being or chosen to bee Churchwarden Constable Scavenger or any such or the like Officer or Officers And of and from the undertakeing execution and exercise of all and every the same and such like Office and Offices Place and Places and every of them And alsoe of and from all Watch and Ward and of and from beareing and providing Armes within our Citties of London or Westminster or either of them or any the Suburbs or Liberties of the same Citties or either of them or within seaven miles compasse thereof AND in case they or any of them shall att any tyme hereafter by any wayes or meanes bee designed appointed nominated or chosen into or to undergoe or beare or performe any of the said Office or Offices Place
Seal of the late King of famous memory King Edward the fourth dated at Westminster the four and twentieth day of February in the first year of his Reign which afterward as well by our most dread Sovereign Lord as by the right noble and virtuous Prince King Henry the seventh Father unto the King 's most excellent Highness now being were and be confirmed as by sundry Letters Patents thereof made amongst other things in the same contained more at large may appear and the other Company called the Surgeons be not incorporate nor have any manner Corporation which two several and distinct Companies of Surgeons were necessary to be united and made one body incorporate to the intent that by their union and often assembly together the good and due order exercise and knowledge in the said science or faculty of Surgery should be as well in speculation as in practice both to themselves and all other their said servants and Apprentices now and hereafter to be brought up under them and by their learning and diligent and ripe informations more perfect spéedy and effectual remedy should be than it hath béen or should be if the said two Companies of Barbers and Surgeons should continue severed asunder and not joyned together as they before this time have béen and used themselves not medling together Wherefore in consideration of the Premises Be it enacted by the King our Sovereign Lord and by the Lords spiritual and temporal and by the Commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same That the said two several and distinct Companies of Surgeons that is to say both the Barbers and the Surgeons and every person of them being a Frée-man of either of the said Companies after the custom of the said City of London and their Successors from henceforth immediately be united and made one entire and whole Body Corporate and one Comminalty perpetual which at all times hereafter shall be called by the name of Masters or Governours of the Mystery and Comminalty of Barbers and Surgeons of London for evermore and by none other name And by the same name to implead and be impleaded before all manner of Iustices in all Courts in all manner of Actions and Suits And also to purchase enjoy and take to them and to their Successors all manner of Lands Tenements Rents and other Possessions whatsoever they be And also shall have a common Seal to serve for the business of the said Company and Corporation for ever And by the same name peaceably quietly and indefeizably shall have possess and enjoy to them and to their Successors for ever all such Lands and Tenements and other Hereditaments whatsoever which the said Company or Comminalty of Barbers have and enjoy to the use of the said Mystery and Comminalty of Barbers of London And also shall peaceably and quietly have and enjoy all and singular Benefits Grants Liberties Priviledges Franchises and frée Customs and also all manner of other things at any time given or granted unto the said Companies of Barbers or Surgeons by whatsoever name or names they or any of them were called and which they or any of them now have or any of their Predecessors have had by Acts of Parliament Letters Patents of the King's Highness or other his most noble Progenitors or otherwise by any lawfull means had at any time afore this present Act in as large and ample manner and form as they or any of them have had might or should enjoy the same this union or conjunction of the said Companies together notwithstanding And as largely to have and enjoy the premises as if the same were and had béen specially and particularly expressed and declared with the best and most clearest words and terms in the Law to all intents and purposes And that all persons of the said Company now incorporate by this present Act and their Successors that shall be lawfully admitted and approved to occupy Surgery after the form of the Statute in that case ordained and provided shall be exempt from bearing of Armour or to be put in any Watches or Inquests And that they and their Successors shall have the search oversight punishment and correction as well of Fréemen as of foreign for such offences as they or any of them shall commit or doe against the good order of Barbery or Surgery as afore this time among the said Mystery and Company of Barbers of London hath béen used and accustomed according to the good and politick Rules and Ordinances by them made and approved by the Lords Chancellor Treasurer and two Chief Iustices of either Bench or any thrée of them after the form of the Statute in that case after ordained and provided 2. And further be it enacted by the authority aforesaid That the said Masters or Governours of the Mystery and Comminalty of Barbers and Surgeons of London and their Successors yearly for ever after their said discretions at their frée liberty and pleasure shall and may have and take without contradiction four persons condemned adjudged and put to death for felony by the due order of the King's Laws of this Realm for Anatomies without any further suit or labour to be made to the King's Highness his Heirs or Successors for the same And to make incision of the same dead bodies or otherwise to order the same after their said discretions at their pleasures for their further and better knowledge instruction insight learning and experience in the said Science or faculty of Surgery Saving unto all persons their heirs and successors all such right title interest and demand which they or any of them might lawfully claim to have in or to any of the lands and tenements with the appurtenances belonging unto the said Company of Barbers and Surgeons or any of them at any time afore the making of this Act in as ample manner and form as they or any of them had or ought to have had heretofore Any thing in this present Act comprised to the contrary hereof in any wise notwithstanding 3. And forasmuch as all persons using of the Mystery or faculty of Surgery oftentimes meddle and take into their cure and houses such sick and diseased persons as been infected with the Pestilence great Pocks and such other contagious infirmities do use or exercise Barbery as washing or shaving and other feats thereunto belonging which is very perillous for infecting the King's liege People resorting to their shops and houses there being washed or shaven Wherefore it is now enacted ordained and provided by the Authority aforesaid That no manner person within the City of London Suburbs of the same and one mile compass of the said City of London after the feast of the Nativity of our Lord God next coming using any Barbery or Shaving or that hereafter shall use any Barbery or Shaving within the said City of London Suburbs or one mile circuit of the same City of London he nor