issue_n a_o son_n which_o sell_v this_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n die_v this_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o his_o sale_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n &_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o by_o a_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o term_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n during_o this_o leese_n hunt_n versus_fw-la gateler_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35_o eliz._n in_o commun_n banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o hunt_n plaintiff_n and_o gateler_n avowant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v for_o difficulty_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o 61._o by_o the_o name_n of_o capeâ—s_n case_n fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v hunt_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o whether_o hunt_n shall_v now_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v many_o time_n argue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n at_o hertford_n term_v it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n unanimous_o that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n wss_v go_v by_o the_o recovery_n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v expire_v because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o under_o this_o entail_n and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v suppose_v thâ—t_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o before_o the_o recovery_n have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n all_o those_o have_v be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o come_v in_o under_o the_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v for_o he_o which_o recover_v can_v lay_v that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o recover_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o his_o lease_n remain_v yet_o good_a as_o all_o agree_v it_o do_v how_o can_v the_o lease_n a_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n acknowledge_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o opinion_n all_o the_o other_o agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n plead_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n unless_o the_o tenant_n will_v as_o by_o vouch_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v bind_v as_o here_o it_o be_v by_o the_o voucher_n and_o then_o they_o which_o come_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n himself_o be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v put_v more_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o grantee_n to_o defend_v their_o estate_n than_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o termer_n or_o grantee_n shall_v never_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o the_o grantee_n or_o termer_n shall_v do_v which_o come_v in_o under_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o there_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v plead_v to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o estate_n so_o may_v his_o termer_n or_o grantee_n of_o a_o rentcharge_n do_v for_o by_o the_o demise_n or_o grant_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v put_v all_o the_o plea_n into_o their_o mouth_n for_o their_o interest_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v for_o the_o time_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o may_v falsify_v recovery_n against_o their_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n if_o they_o be_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_a paramount_n which_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o such_o a_o remainder_n as_o before_o can_v do_v for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o remainder_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v mere_o foreclose_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v all_o those_o which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o man_n foreclose_v to_o defend_v their_o interest_n or_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o audgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n gibbons_n versus_fw-la maltyard_n and_o martin_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o john_n gibbons_n case_v vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 8._o 130_o thetford_n scholies_n case_v plaintiff_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o croxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n against_o thomas_n maltyard_n and_o john_n martin_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n among_o other_o hold_v in_o soccage_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v make_v 9_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n that_o a_o preacher_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o ever_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o thetford_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o sermon_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o thetford_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o intent_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v procure_v of_o the_o queen_n highness_n to_o erect_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n in_o thetford_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o house_n by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v assure_v three_o of_o the_o say_a ienement_n for_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o other_o tonement_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o font_n poor_a people_n two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n usher_n and_o poor_a people_n he_o devise_v among_o other_o his_o say_v tenement_n in_o croxton_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o after_o this_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o frances_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n shall_v assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n or_o to_o such_o person_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o his_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v name_v or_o assign_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o say_a school_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a people_n in_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n as_o he_o
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n
to_o charles_n late_a lord_n sturton_n father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n disseise_v the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o cottington_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o warrant_v it_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n charles_n die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_v cottington_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lady_n die_v and_o after_o her_o death_n and_o all_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v okes_n upon_o who_o cottington_n the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v cottington_n the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o i_o perceive_v the_o court_n strong_o to_o incline_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o warranty_n that_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v take_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o court_n although_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n be_v attain_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v between_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n whereby_o in_o a_o new_a action_n the_o garranty_n have_v not_o hurt_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n i_o than_o move_v the_o court_n upon_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n also_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lady_n sturton_n be_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a because_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o cottington_n not_o defeat_v by_o his_o regress_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v that_o the_o fine_a remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n if_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o undo_v it_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v as_o by_o claim_n regress_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o whereby_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o say_a oak_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n stand_v satisfy_v and_o the_o cottingtons_n enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o this_o day_n whereas_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v not_o be_v on_o a_o new_a action_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n may_v have_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o warranty_n and_o gaudy_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a case_n for_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n 8._o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n bring_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o magnatum_fw-la gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n knight_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o one_o francis_n fletcher_n of_o divers_a thing_n touch_v the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a francis_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n say_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o lord_n the_o say_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a innuendo_fw-la that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o now_o queen_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n then_o and_o there_o say_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n these_o slanderous_a word_n to_o wit_n he_o intend_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a for_o that_o meaning_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o subject_a to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n meaning_n that_o it_o be_v grief_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o 20000_o l._n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n say_v that_o a_o question_n be_v former_o move_v between_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o subversion_n and_o draw_v away_o of_o certain_a wear_v heretofore_o erect_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o shelâ—ord_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o nott._n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o oust_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n there_o &_o that_o for_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n by_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n not_o know_v to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o privity_n allowance_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o petition_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n depend_v before_o the_o say_a council_n not_o determine_v whereupon_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v communication_n between_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o say_v francis_n fletcher_n concern_v their_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o say_v wear_v subvert_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n say_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o matter_n mean_v the_o petition_n aforesaid_a hang_v undetermined_a before_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o what_o their_o honour_n mean_v the_o council_n aforesaid_a determine_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n will_v willing_o obey_v to_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n then_o there_o answer_v say_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a upon_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n they_o then_o have_v speech_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a petition_n as_o of_o the_o order_n thereupon_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a council_n answer_v say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n mean_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o grieve_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o petition_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a council_n and_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o speech_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v defective_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v at_o what_o place_n nor_o by_o who_o nor_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v and_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o confess_v avoid_v or_o traverse_v and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o fennor_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v matter_n also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o declaration_n imporr_v and_o two_o affirmative_n can_v never_o make_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o traverse_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o in_o matter_n nor_o form_n not_o in_o matter_n because_o that_o whereas_o fletcher_n say_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a this_o can_v have_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o her_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o much_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o their_o former_a speech_n and_o therefore_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o defendant_n make_v to_o it_o refer_v to_o his_o subjection_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o if_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o sense_n in_o good_a understanding_n he_o can_v help_v himself_o now_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la which_o be_v in_o itself_o according_a to_o common_a intendment_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n
thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n to_o which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v devil_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o lee_n against_o brown_n the_o case_n be_v this_o entail_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n whereupon_o two_o point_n do_v arise_v 1._o whether_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la so_o that_o iâ—_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o whether_o the_o entail_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o by_o the_o surrender_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v but_o the_o common_a and_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n cooperate_a with_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v heydon_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o report_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n custom_n a_o entail_n of_o copyhold_n lâ—nd_v nâ—t_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n their_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n and_o they_o direct_v the_o jury_n according_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_n such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o they_o before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n which_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n may_v versus_fw-la kett._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v earn_v word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o earn_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v how_o much_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v at_o least_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n general_o it_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n riman_n versus_fw-la bickley_n and_o other_o iohn_n riman_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o thomas_n bickley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dr._n thorn_n mr_n goulding_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o say_a anne_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o devenish_a riman_n the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o between_o they_o be_v many_o â—ars_n and_o disâ—greemâ—nts_n and_o the_o say_v devenish_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o other_o vice_n and_o divers_a time_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o be_v also_o jealous_a of_o the_o saiâ—_n thomas_n bickley_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o supper_n with_o dr._n thorn_n goulding_n and_o other_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o these_o have_v communication_n thâ—t_v her_o husband_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n have_v that_o quality_n and_o be_v once_o whip_v for_o it_o be_v the_o better_a ever_o after_o and_o that_o if_o she_o think_v it_o will_v do_v her_o husband_n any_o goâ—d_n she_o will_v willing_o bestow_v 40_o s._n on_o some_o body_n to_o give_v he_o a_o whip_a whereupon_o gâ—ulding_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o medicine_n for_o his_o mâ—lâ—dy_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o the_o night_n in_o women_n apparel_n with_o a_o weapon_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o wenâ—_n into_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_v devenish_a and_o will_v have_v whip_v he_o and_o in_o strive_v together_o there_o be_v some_o hurt_n do_v on_o either_o side_n but_o gâ—ulding_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n flee_v and_o this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o long_o after_o devenish_n fall_v sick_a and_o send_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o certain_a necessary_n which_o she_o will_v not_o send_v he_o and_o present_o after_o devenish_v die_v and_o she_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o although_o it_o be_v much_o dislike_v that_o devenish_n shall_v abuse_v his_o wife_n in_o such_o uncivil_a manner_n as_o to_o strike_v and_o beat_v she_o and_o as_o coke_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o act_n military_a for_o one_o man_n to_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o lady_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misde_a meanor_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o uncivil_a and_o undutiful_a carriage_n in_o she_o to_o do_v so_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o child_n or_o fool_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v they_o the_o whip_v and_o so_o to_o disgrace_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o viz._n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o man_n live_v to_o posterity_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o court_n fiâ—ed_v the_o wife_n 500_o l._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thomaâ—_n bickley_n her_o noâ—_n husband_n well_o deserve_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v devenish_a rimon_n lie_v upon_o her_o hand_n and_o thomas_n bickley_n upon_o â—eâ—_n heart_n and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n a_o letter_n be_v show_v whiâ—h_o devenish_a rimon_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o which_o he_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o tell_v she_o somewhat_o roundly_o of_o her_o fault_n and_o she_o write_v back_o to_o he_o in_o the_o margeâ—t_n that_o he_o lie_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o get_v a_o better_a scribe_n for_o his_o next_o lâ—â—ter_n for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o write_v that_o wherein_o she_o call_v he_o fool_n by_o craft_n and_o golding_n offence_n be_v account_v the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n also_o and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n therein_o must_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v make_v instrument_n of_o great_a mischief_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o the_o great_a offender_n shall_v escape_v which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v and_o as_o to_o doctor_n thorn_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v trod_v upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o they_o get_v a_o thorn_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o by_o coke_n if_o devenish_a rimon_n have_v die_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a in_o the_o wife_n who_o procure_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a act._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n wescot_n versus_fw-la cotton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o infant_n executor_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o guardian_n where_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v declare_v by_o attorney_n but_o not_o defend_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v error_n for_o this_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n 1._o whether_o these_o word_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o covenant_n or_o assignment_n whether_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n no._n 2._o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strong_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n haughton_n lay_v that_o 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n covenant_n covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n but_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rent_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v doderidge_n justice_n contra_fw-la for_o between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o also_o of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n be_v go_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o now_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v utter_o determine_v whereby_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o cite_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bennet_n versus_fw-la westbeck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n reversion_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n give_v his_o deed_n of_o demise_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o where_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o name_n of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o here_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v absent_a deed._n whether_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed._n but_o non_fw-la aliocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o as_o to_o it_o this_o rule_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o that_o which_o can_v commence_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o rent_n reversion_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 33._o 14_o h_o 7._o 3._o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 110._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 16._o but_o in_o this_o case_n this_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v determine_v without_o deed._n montague_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n without_o deed_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o without_o deed._n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n together_o may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o shall_v innure_v as_o two_o several_a surrender_n first_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n crook_n justice_n agree_v with_o doderidge_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o the_o surrender_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thurman_n versus_fw-la cooper_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n thurman_n against_o william_n cooper_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o afterward_o intermarry_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n this_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n or_o a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o simple_a expectant_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v perkins_n 35._o b._n and_o co._n lib._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a and_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 2._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v effectual_a if_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o percy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a dyer_n 160._o and_o plough_v paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n of_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n put_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o word_n after_o the_o remainder_n limit_v be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 6._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n and_o other_o book_n and_o although_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n yet_o this_o express_v his_o intent_n to_o pass_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n that_o the_o fee-tail_n shall_v precede_v upon_o which_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v expectant_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v in_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n doderidge_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v but_o a_o tail_n as_o 7_o h._n 4._o for_o otherwise_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n viz._n in_o tail_n or_o if_o the_o say_a donce_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n only_o because_o it_o immediate_o check_n and_o confirm_v the_o premise_n to_o which_o haughton_n agree_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n powel_n case_n powel_n a_o vtter-barist_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o town-clark_n of_o plymouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o etc._n word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n etc._n etc._n word_n the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o
prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o and_o noy_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n 1._o because_o that_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o be_v but_o one_o suit_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o party_n in_o bring_v his_o suit_n in_o another_o court_n and_o translate_n this_o from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o try_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e_z 3._o 4._o upon_o the_o mistake_n whereof_o the_o mistake_n be_v raise_v he_o confess_v that_o the_o print_a book_n and_o also_o in_o the_o extract_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o roll_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o same_o judge_n but_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o and_o the_o petition_n be_v liceatque_fw-la judici_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la sive_fw-la diocese_n eidem_fw-la a_o hujusmodi_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n be_v one_o consultation_n grant_v suffice_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o print_a book_n and_o extract_v the_o same_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o personal_a judge_n but_o the_o same_o judge_n of_o conusance_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n or_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o if_o another_o commissary_n be_v make_v as_o the_o bishop_n may_v when_o he_o will_v his_o successor_n may_v be_v new_o prohibit_v and_o also_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v infinite_o try_v for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o suit_n begin_v in_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n and_o from_o he_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pack_n versus_fw-la methold_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o mich._n term_n 22_o jac._n methold_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o pack_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v to_o playford_n 52_o l._n 14_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a pack_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n pack_v promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o bond_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a sum_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o bond_n albeit_o the_o same_o to_o do_v he_o be_v afterward_o often_o time_n request_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lay_v special_o nor_o the_o day_n nor_o place_n thereof_o express_v but_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o he_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v general_a licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v say_v substantial_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o 52_o l._n but_o the_o time_n be_v supply_v by_o these_o word_n postea_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n but_o in_o the_o place_n and_o postea_fw-la imply_v that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n and_o hobart_n say_v that_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n which_o have_v matter_n and_o substance_n be_v good_a only_o there_o want_v the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v which_o by_o the_o issue_n be_v move_v and_o the_o request_n be_v here_o well_o notify_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n hutton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o upon_o request_n at_o easter_n there_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v and_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o the_o postea_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o a_o thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o issue_n such_o a_o request_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n harvey_n say_v that_o the_o request_n be_v here_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v the_o court_n may_v well_o give_v judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o hobart_n that_o such_o a_o request_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n hill_n 1._o car._n not_o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n and_o where_o not_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o request_n special_o and_o ceriain_o in_o time_n and_o place_n because_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o request_n jones_n justice_n remember_v divers_a precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o further_a day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o precedent_n of_o either_o side_n and_o two_o precedent_n be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o court_n scil._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n rot._n 464._o in_o 1._o court_n old_a and_o estgreens_n case_n trin_n 16_o jac._n rot._n 268._o wales_n case_n but_o in_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a for_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o praecipe_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n in_o itself_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o evil_a lay_n of_o the_o request_n according_a to_o the_o precedent_n abovesaid_a pasch_fw-mi 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o it_o hill_n 1_o car._n rot._n 135._o constable_n versus_fw-la clobery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o next_o fair_a wind_n and_o that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o fraught_n the_o defendant_n say_v by_o way_n of_o traverse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v with_o the_o next_o wind_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o stone_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o go_v at_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v material_a shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o go_v be_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n here_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o where_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o 36_o h._n 6._o 16._o 2_o h._n 5._o 2._o 2_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o there_o be_v case_n to_o this_o purpose_n co._n lib._n 7._o 9_o ughtred_n case_n if_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o to_o land_n by_o a_o estate_n which_o come_v by_o condition_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v a_o covenant_n against_o a_o covenant_n will_v not_o make_v a_o estoppell_n but_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n 3_o h._n 6._o 33._o where_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n the_o principal_a case_n in_o ughtred_n case_n prove_v other_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v material_a be_v alledgable_a and_o the_o difference_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o 48_o e._n 3._o 3._o 4._o where_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o serve_v he_o with_o three_o esquire_n in_o france_n and_o b._n covenant_n for_o it_o to_o pay_v he_o 42._o mark_n he_o may_v choose_v to_o covenant_n in_o general_a or_o special_a as_o he_o will_v for_o there_o be_v covenant_n against_o covenant_n and_o here_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o one_o part_n to_o go_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o fraught_v and_o so_o covenant_n against_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o traverse_v here_o be_v by_o permission_n of_o god_n and_o for_o another_o thing_n where_o merchant_n
remain_v good_a and_o of_o force_n against_o the_o patentee_n and_o also_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n may_v have_v its_o continuance_n after_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n comprehend_v in_o the_o write_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v also_o too_o absurd_a for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v that_o this_o lease_n may_v have_v continuance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n which_o clear_o be_v not_o law_n and_o the_o patentee_n here_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n happen_v before_o his_o patent_n make_v because_o that_o no_o office_n need_v to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o not_o payment_n before_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o proviso_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v be_v a_o mere_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o lawful_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o what_o diversity_n be_v there_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n afterward_o all_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o therefore_o speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o case_n manife_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o the_o patentee_n have_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o that_o no_o office_n be_v find_v before_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v now_o become_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o absurd_a to_o be_v maintain_v i_o agree_v with_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o same_o record_n which_o pass_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o lease_n contain_v the_o time_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v endure_v long_o than_o which_o it_o can_v continue_v and_o therefore_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donce_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o in_o every_o other_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n for_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n wrongful_o and_o now_o have_v right_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o he_o and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o warrant_n or_o authority_n can_v be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a law_n where_o a_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n itself_o of_o the_o grant_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o patent_n may_v determine_v it_o of_o itself_o and_o further_o whereas_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o reentry_n shall_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o the_o term_n continue_v until_o the_o reentry_n be_v make_v notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 28_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o reentry_n &_o there_o before_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o action_n of_o waste_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o entry_n there_o the_o queen_n be_v put_v to_o a_o office_n with_o which_o agree_v stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prerogative_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v between_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o before_o any_o reentry_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o office_n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v that_o then_o upon_o reentry_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o cease_v there_o a_o office_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o countervail_v the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o cease_v because_o the_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a but_o i_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o mere_o of_o a_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n than_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o at_o common_a law_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o it_o savour_v any_o way_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n because_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o deed_n sometime_o for_o a_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a sometime_o for_o a_o exception_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n sometime_o for_o a_o limitation_n as_o here_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v make_v it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v never_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o thaâ—â—â—terwards_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o limitation_n remain_v absolute_a and_o discharge_v of_o the_o contingent_a which_o otherwise_o have_v determine_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o cut_v such_o a_o tree_n a_o release_n of_o all_o condition_n will_v not_o serve_v yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o lessee_n cut_v it_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v absolute_a for_o a_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o point_n my_o conceit_n appear_v but_o the_o most_o colourable_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v by_o my_o brother_n draw_v which_o be_v that_o in_o count_v upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o the_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o proviso_n upon_o which_o he_o enforce_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n then_o if_o it_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o contingent_a for_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o count_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plead_a mention_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o in_o count_n count_v and_o in_o plea_n plead_v if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contingent_a proceed_v the_o limitation_n or_o be_v anncred_a to_o the_o limitation_n there_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o contingent_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o by_o 14_o h._n 8._o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v precedent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o if_o â—_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o count_v
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
defendant_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o here_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o a_o ruinous_a house_n if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o waste_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v of_o itself_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o waste_v so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o default_n be_v in_o the_o party_n and_o where_o not_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v good_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v upon_o such_o a_o ruinous_a floor_n more_o than_o it_o may_v well_o bear_v &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n his_o damage_n collard_n versus_fw-la collard_n 5._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o constantine_n collard_n against_o richard_n collard_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n collard_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o winkle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v the_o barton_n of_o southcote_n and_o have_v two_o son_n to_o wit_n eustace_n the_o elder_a and_o richard_n the_o now_o defendant_n the_o young_a and_o the_o elder_a being_n to_o be_v marry_v the_o say_a thomas_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v upon_o the_o say_v barton_n say_v these_o word_n eustace_n stand_v forth_o i_o do_v here_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o own_o life_n and_o my_o wife_n life_n give_v unto_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o my_o land_n and_o barton_n of_o southcote_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o barton_n with_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n re-enter_v upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n collard_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o heale_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v because_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o estate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o freehold_a of_o a_o land_n from_o himself_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v and_o by_o it_o to_o create_v a_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o that_o by_o a_o bare_a parole_n and_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o by_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a nothing_o will_v pass_v without_o livery_n for_o there_o be_v not_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n fennor_fw-es the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v here_o i_o give_v you_o this_o barton_n reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o life_n although_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n have_v priority_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o because_o a_o reservation_n can_v be_v but_o out_o of_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v in_o their_o operation_n subsequent_a and_o so_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n grant_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n or_o after_o his_o own_o death_n a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n which_o popham_n grant_v and_o fennor_n say_v further_o that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o before_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n because_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o eustace_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o land_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v eustace_n after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o by_o a_o bare_a word_n a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v as_o appear_v in_o divers_a report_n mich._n 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o say_v general_o that_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n by_o word_n upon_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n before_o this_o statute_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n for_o money_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v all_o one_o and_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o valuable_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o for_o money_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o my_o blood_n be_v more_o valuable_a to_o i_o then_o my_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n raise_v or_o change_v a_o use_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o diversity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o so_o grant_v or_o hargain_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o consideration_n be_v fâ—ised_v of_o the_o land_n grant_v or_o bargain_v in_o use_n or_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o use_v by_o the_o contract_n be_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n in_o both_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n and_o where_o through_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v see_v that_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o contract_n there_o need_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o contract_n as_o write_v or_o the_o like_o testify_v it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o use_v thereof_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ergo_fw-la if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o bare_a word_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n enact_v this_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o the_o other_o case_n as_o this_o case_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n london_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o now_o land_n may_v pass_v there_o at_o this_o day_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n without_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o how_o can_v we_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n by_o any_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o whereas_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o make_v a_o especial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o land_n in_o london_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o always_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o land_n there_o to_o be_v good_a if_o sell_v by_o bare_a parole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o whether_o the_o use_n of_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n will_v pass_v upon_o a_o contract_n by_o parole_n without_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v assemble_v upon_o a_o doubt_n rise_v in_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o then_o
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o thâ—_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o hâ—th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
not_o proper_o say_v a_o use_n until_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o profit_v themselves_o but_o i_o be_o to_o turn_v this_o argument_n against_o he_o who_o make_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o use_n can_v never_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o iâ—_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o possession_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o use_n can_v be_v in_o suspense_n but_o stay_v where_o it_o be_v before_o to_o be_v execute_v when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o as_o to_o that_o that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o use_n so_o also_o may_v such_o a_o use_v be_v in_o suspense_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o cramners_n case_n former_o put_v the_o law_n be_v so_o because_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o it_o happen_v but_o upon_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o lady_n bray_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o rely_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n bray_n make_v a_o assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o council_n until_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v become_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o say_a councillor_n die_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o guardian_n and_o of_o the_o survive_a councillor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o butler_n and_o die_v and_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a lady_n against_o the_o say_a butler_n for_o the_o same_o land_n she_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n because_o she_o be_v not_o a_o person_n know_v when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o demesne_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n then_o live_v be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n very_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o in_o these_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o take_v the_o present_a freehold_n by_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n she_o take_v nothing_o by_o the_o assurance_n but_o this_o reason_n make_v for_o our_o side_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o freehold_n in_o demesne_n from_o the_o use_n when_o it_o fall_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o the_o other_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o counsellor_n for_o that_o one_o be_v dead_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o agreement_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guardian_n that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o father_n have_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v cease_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o by_o a_o disseisin_n the_o contingent_a use_n may_v be_v disturb_v of_o his_o execution_n but_o there_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n oâ—_n his_o heir_n when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v it_o may_v be_v revive_v to_o be_v execute_v but_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o contingent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o popham_n iâ—â—â—â—red_a oâ—_n all_o possibility_n at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a assurance_n of_o man_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o â—ay_n arâ—_n by_o mean_n of_o use_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o draw_v they_o now_o in_o question_n or_o doubt_n and_o that_o it_o now_o tremble_v upon_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o dangerous_a to_o pull_v up_o such_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o long_o spread_v that_o they_o overshadow_v the_o whole_a realm_n popham_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o against_o uses_n but_o only_o against_o those_o and_o this_o part_n of_o they_o which_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v execute_v shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o true_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rot_a and_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o this_o tree_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o which_o have_v not_o their_o substance_n from_o the_o true_a sap_n nor_o from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o its_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o against_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v estates-tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o reason_n have_v be_v then_o make_v it_o will_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o bare_a conceit_n and_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o use_v be_v never_o more_o common_a than_o estates-tail_n be_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la and_o the_o say_a time_n of_o edw_n 4._o but_o the_o grave_a judge_n than_o see_v what_o great_a trouble_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o entail_v and_o what_o insecurity_n happen_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o true_a purchaser_n for_o who_o security_n nothing_o be_v before_o find_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o book_n but_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o infinite_a delay_n by_o vourcher_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o time_n look_v most_o deep_o into_o it_o whereupon_o upon_o the_o very_a rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n these_o estates-tail_n may_v be_v bar_v which_o have_v be_v great_a cause_n of_o much_o quiet_a in_o the_o land_n until_o this_o day_n that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o case_n of_o use_v for_o which_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o lawful_a remedy_n but_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o exposition_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v bring_v in_o with_o it_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o universal_a disquiet_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o will_v cast_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n and_o endanger_v it_o with_o utter_a confusion_n and_o drown_v and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n as_o here_o be_v so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o &_o that_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n draw_v out_o such_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v prove_v express_o by_o 3_o h._n 6_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bar_v such_o a_o remainder_n in_o obeyance_n after_o a_o disseisin_n and_o by_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o i._o s._n none_o can_v enter_v for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v quite_o go_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o right_a also_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v
precedent_n to_o it_o which_o not_o be_v do_v the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n never_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o come_v in_o under_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n cocksey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n and_o giles_n without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o those_o who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n only_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n grenningham_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o heydon_n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n by_o richard_n grenningham_n plaintiff_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o ralph_n heydon_n defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 200._o mark_n the_o condition_n whereof_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v heydon_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v grenningham_n 76_o l._n 6_o s_o 8_o d._n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n in_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o certain_a obligation_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v heydon_n and_o specify_v in_o the_o condition_n what_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o which_o say_v bill_n &_o obligation_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v grenningham_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a heydon_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o same_o feast_n shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n former_o mention_v as_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v devise_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o then_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v not_o devise_v any_o acquittance_n whether_o now_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a without_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n before_o name_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n rot._n 36_o &_o 37._o eton_n and_o monney_n versus_fw-la laughter_n 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n by_o thomas_n eton_n and_o roger_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 21._o by_o the_o name_n of_o laughter_n case_n monney_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n laughter_n defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o one_o richard_n rainford_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o odligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o marriage_n have_v between_o he_o and_o jane_n gilman_n widow_n together_o with_o the_o say_v jane_n alienate_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n all_o that_o great_a message_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n in_o london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n if_o then_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n in_o his_o life_n time_n purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o good_a right_n and_o title_n and_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o alienanation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n amount_v unto_o or_o leave_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o executrix_n or_o by_o legacy_n or_o other_o good_a assurance_n so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n marry_v with_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o jane_n sell_v the_o say_a message_n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a for_o 320_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a jane_n die_v no_o land_n be_v purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n yet_o live_v michaelmas_n term_n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n sawyer_n versus_fw-la hardy_n 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o christopher_n sawyer_n plaintiff_n against_o edmund_n hardy_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n in_o s._n martin_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o one_o margaret_n sawyer_n for_o 40._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v a_o widow_n she_o shall_v dwell_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o message_n the_o say_a margaret_n continue_v a_o widow_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n all_o her_o life_n and_o die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 40._o year_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o by_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v this_o now_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n upon_o the_o that_o if_o to_o wit_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v or_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v none_o can_v imagine_v as_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o other_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 40._o year_n for_o none_o can_v imagine_v what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o or_o what_o shall_v happen_v upon_o it_o for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o before_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 40._o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sol_n viveret_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o her_o marriage_n or_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o so_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v the_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o by_o plead_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o truth_n not_o disclose_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 40._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 40._o year_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o diversity_n appear_v to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v inhabit_v there_o during_o his_o life_n goodale_n versus_fw-la wyat._n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cuthbert_n goodale_n plaintif_a against_o john_n wyatt_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 95_o 96._o by_o the_o name_n of_o goodales_n case_n defendant_n for_o a_o meadow_n in_o aylesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n call_v diggelmore_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n john_n packington_n knight_n enfeoff_v thereof_o one_o ralph_n woodliff_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n pay_v to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o seisin_n make_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_a ralph_n woodliff_n make_v a_o feoment_n over_o to_o other_o thereof_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o draw_v woodliff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o thomas_n goodale_n then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a meadow_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n with_o covenant_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v preâ—udiciall_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n goodale_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n after_o which_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n by_o
and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n 100_o l._n thereof_o in_o thâ—se_a word_n on_o that_o day_n twelvemonth_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n that_o day_n twelvemonth_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o say_a john_n slane_v his_o executor_n and_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n 25_o eliz_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o say_a agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o edmund_n marley_n and_o upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n 26_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n slane_v pay_v the_o first_o 100_o l._n to_o agnes_n then_o be_v live_v and_o upon_o the_o 8._o and_o 9_o day_n of_o april_n 27_o eliz._n nicholas_n slane_v of_o plumpton_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v who_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o until_o the_o sâ—n_n be_v set_v come_v to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o his_o wife_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o tender_v the_o last_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v edmund_n nor_o agnes_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o that_o the_o say_v edmund_n voluntary_o absent_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o receiuâ—_v the_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o thâ—_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o say_a heir_n now_o in_o ward_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o his_o joint_a feoffee_n which_o be_v only_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v good_a of_o the_o rest_n albeit_o the_o attorney_n do_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o and_o then_o shall_v make_v the_o livery_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o â—ind_v neither_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v nor_o nicholas_n his_o son_n because_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v all_o thereof_o shall_v pay_v the_o 200_o l._n whereas_o here_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o they_o for_o want_v of_o attornment_n for_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o further_o the_o payment_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n or_o by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o 200_o l._n be_v devise_v as_o a_o legacy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o demand_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o demand_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o plumpton_n to_o prejudice_v he_o of_o his_o land_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n upon_o demand_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o year_n or_o twelve_o month_n according_a to_o 28._o day_n to_o the_o month_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o month_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a speech_n among_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n wray_n who_o be_v dead_a anderson_n and_o gawdy_n make_v their_o certificate_n to_o the_o late_a chancellor_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n in_o the_o same_o case_n then_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o and_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o his_o absence_n by_o such_o fraud_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v on_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o his_o peril_n kellies_n case_n william_n kelly_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o s._n eth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n call_v karkian_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n between_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o william_n dowmand_v father_n of_o the_o say_v thomasine_n 11_o h._n 8._o a_o long_a time_n after_o which_o gift_n to_o wit_v 25_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la be_v levy_v by_o peter_n dowmand_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n dowmand_v to_o william_n kelley_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowmand_n and_o of_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 300_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 300._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o 1000_o acre_n of_o furzse_n and_o heath_n in_o dowmand_n s._n eth._n trevile_n and_o divers_a other_o town_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n after_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o karkian_n continue_v with_o kelly_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o first_o entail_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o dowmand_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o town_n which_o be_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n dowmand_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o render_v until_o nine_o year_n past_a that_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n the_o land_n call_v karkian_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o render_v because_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_a peter_n dowmand_v and_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n also_o have_v in_o all_o these_o town_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o content_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n egerton_n and_o the_o now_o chief_a baron_n â—ut_v of_o the_o chancery_n who_o all_o agree_v upon_o all_o this_o matter_n appear_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v render_v but_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v give_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o karkian_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n by_o the_o fine_a for_o as_o to_o it_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o as_o a_o release_n of_o peter_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n by_o the_o fine_a where_o no_o matter_n appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v render_v and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o so_o many_o fine_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o conusance_n have_v be_v consider_v that_o always_o more_o land_n be_v comprise_v in_o fine_n by_o number_n of_o acre_n than_o man_n have_v or_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o at_o some_o time_n or_o in_o some_o age_n it_o will_v have_v come_v in_o question_n if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v as_o manwood_n take_v it_o but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o possession_n have_v always_o go_v otherwise_o which_o show_v how_o the_o law_n have_v be_v always_o take_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v his_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o another_o by_o fine_a executory_a and_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n be_v the_o town_n in_o which_o the_o manor_n lie_v after_o which_o the_o conuzor_n purchase_v other_o land_n in_o these_o town_n the_o fine_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v shall_v not_o be_v execute_v of_o these_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o conusance_n and_o the_o fine_a shall_v work_v to_o these_o which_o he_o have_v power_n and_o intent_n to_o pass_v and_o no_o further_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o a_o
to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o câ—uâ—se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shâ—ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n â—s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v hâ—ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v
shall_v take_v effect_n by_o livery_n where_o by_o jurolist_n 49_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr where_o void_a 61_o h_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o not_o 152_o 153_o i_o jmparlance_n  _fw-fr not_o before_o a_o declaration_n be_v enter_v 150_o imprisonment_n  _fw-fr where_v justifiable_a 13_o indictment_n 107_o 134_o 210_o take_v before_o coroner_n where_o quash_v 202_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 9_o of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a land_n 205_o innkeeper_n 128_o 179_o may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o meat_n 127_o inquisition_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n must_v be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborem_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la where_o not_o hood_v 210_o indiciment_n  _fw-fr for_o stop_v a_o churchway_n where_o good_a 206_o for_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n where_o good_a 208_o if_o good_a in_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v  _fw-fr joyâ—ture_fw-fr  _fw-fr where_n it_o may_v be_v waive_v 88_o joynt-tâ—nants_a â—6_n justification_n 13._o 161_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o nisiprius_fw-la and_o their_o power_n 17_o judgement_n 211._o 212_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 153_o where_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v without_o error_n bring_v where_o noâ—_n 181_o enter_v in_o the_o book_n as_o a_o memorandum_n stay_v by_o a_o subsequent_a order_n of_o court_n 181_o l._n lâ—ases_n 99_o 106._o 57_o void_a by_o acceptance_n 9_o where_o in_o reversion_n good_a 9_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n 96_o by_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o a_o licence_n 105_o where_o determine_v without_o entry_n 27._o 53._o 64._o lessce_fw-la for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n â—f_o waste_v may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n 193_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o they_o ib._n leeâ—_n 141_o libel_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a aâ—_n a_o libel_n 139_o legacy_n not_o payable_a but_o upon_o demand_v 104_o livery_n of_o seâ—sin_n 103_o where_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n 47_o 49_o liâ—â—se_v  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d countermandable_a 151_o 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v leaâ—es_n 150_o 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 〈…〉_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n 48_o lunatic_n  _fw-fr the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n 141_o m._n magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 35_o mayhem_n 115_o market_n overt_a  _fw-fr where_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 48_o in_o a_o scriviner_n shop_n of_o plate_n void_a 84_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 113_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la  _fw-fr where_o it_o shall_v issue_v where_o not_o and_o what_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o 54_o 55_o misnosme_n 151_o in_o grain_n 57_o of_o a_o corporation_n 58_o n._n notice_n 37._o 151._o of_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n where_o to_o be_v give_v 12_o take_v strong_o against_o the_o party_n 12_o of_o one_o sheriff_n to_o another_o sheriff_n of_o the_o person_n in_o execution_n 85._o 86_o where_o requisite_a 136._o 164_o nuisance_n 166_o errect_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n no_o nuisance_n 141_o o._n obligation_n 165._o discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 98_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n 40_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o administrator_n not_o to_o the_o husband_n 106_o one_o forfeit_v revive_v and_o good_a 16_o office_n and_o officer_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o office_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 28_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o act_n 117_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 149_o office_n trove_v 25_o 26_o where_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 19_o relate_v 20_o help_n the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n 30_o countervaile_n a_o entry_n and_o where_o no_o entry_n be_v requisite_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o need_v no_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 63_o where_o not_o 64._o without_o return_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 64_o oyer_n  _fw-fr where_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o 202_o p._n patent_n 16_o where_o the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n 27_o void_a for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o grant_v 61_o void_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la sciaentia_fw-la 61_o perjury_n where_o not_o punishable_a 144_o plead_n 28._o 42._o 101._o 109._o 152._o 150._o 160._o 163._o 206._o void_a because_o double_v plea_n 113._o 114_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la no_o plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 115_o perpetuity_n 97._o not_o tolerable_a 80_o plenarty_n by_o induction_n of_o a_o layman_n 37._o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 133_o proviso_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 27_o for_o a_o limitation_n 53._o 117._o 118_o 119_o where_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 87_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 35_o principal_a &_o accessare_n 107_o prisoner_n must_v be_v deliver_v over_o at_o the_o gaol_n 85._o 86_o presentation_n 132_o proof_n what_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 59_o privilege_n  _fw-fr grant_v by_o the_o pope_n not_o allowable_a 157_o prescription_n 169_o for_o common_a for_o vicinage_n good_a 101_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o custom_n and_o how_o to_o be_v tax_v 201_o property_n 38_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o prohibition_n 59_o 126._o 159._o 197_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n 140_o several_a prohibition_n in_o one_o cause_n 156_o prerogative_n 26_o q._n qviâ—_n juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 63_o 〈◊〉_d warrantâ—_n 150._o 180_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o disturbance_n in_o vite_fw-fr testator_n 189._o 190_o 191_o r._n ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o recovery_n 6._o 5_o releaâ—es_n 28._o 132_o execute_v where_o avoid_v by_o proviso_n 16_o of_o all_o demand_n will_v discharge_v a_o rest_n in_o â—uturo_fw-la 136_o relation_n 12_o of_o a_o baâ—l_n 132_o of_o entry_n of_o judgement_n 132_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o day_n not_o die_n faci_fw-la good_a 205_o request_v 160._o 211._o 212_o upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o necessary_a 211._o 212_o remainder_n 97_o in_o fee_fw-mi not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 4._o 82_o must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v whether_o he_o may_v cut_v tree_n duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 196._o 74_o rent_n  _fw-fr rent_n and_o pension_n all_o one_o in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o recovery_n 23_o where_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o wâ—ves_v land_n 145_o restitution_n  _fw-fr of_o a_o alderman_n to_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o one_o put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n 176_o reservation_n 145_o 195._o how_o construe_v 17_o revivor_n 167_o s._n savingâ—_n in_o a_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n how_o construe_v 17_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr lâ—es_fw-fr â—â—t_n against_o the_o bail_n till_o a_o capiaâ—_n be_v award_v of_o the_o principal_a 186_o seal_n 161_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 66_o sheriff_n oâ—e_v sheriff_n must_v deliver_v over_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o other_o by_o indenture_n 85._o 86_o surplusage_n  _fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n 24_o surrender_v 9_o 31._o 84._o 110._o 125_o 129_o of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n no_o discontinuance_n 38_o 39_o of_o a_o infant_n copyholder_n void_a 39_o of_o a_o alderman_n of_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n good_a without_o deed_n 137_o 138_o t._n tales_n  _fw-fr where_fw-mi award_v of_o alien_n 36_o tender_v  _fw-fr where_n not_o good_a to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n 20_o title_n  _fw-fr where_n must_v be_v make_v 1_o 2_o trust_n not_o abridge_v 8_o their_o difference_n from_o uses_n 77_o traverse_v 1._o 101._o 103._o not_o necessary_a where_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 67_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_v 101_o circumstance_n not_o traversable_a 161_o treason_n 122_o trial_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o another_o indictment_n after_o attainder_n upon_o a_o former_a indictment_n 107_o transport_v corn_n 149_o trespass_n 161_o where_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n 192_o tithe_n 140_o where_v discharge_v by_o prescription_n or_o privilege_n 156_o de_n animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la utrilibus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n 197_o of_o sheep_n and_o their_o pasture_v wool_n etc._n etc._n 157_o v._n verdict_n 19_o void_a 202_o find_v for_o thâ—_n deâ—endants_n because_o no_o 〈…〉_o â—â—tred_a for_o one_o of_o they_o 145_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o use_v and_o uses_n  _fw-fr what_o a_o use_n be_v 71_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 3_o not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 8_o void_a upâ—n_n a_o tender_a 18_o raise_v by_o word_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n where_o good_a where_o not_o 47_o 49_o raiâ—ed_n upon_o contract_n 48_o consideration_n to_o raise_v use_v 48_o 49_o a_o bare_a covenant_n write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n 50_o what_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n 72_o use_v contingent_a not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o 72_o uâ—es_n contingent_a destroy_v by_o a_o feoffment_n 72_o uses_n ground_v upon_o fraud_n 77_o use_n can_v râ—â—e_v out_o of_o a_o uâ—e_v 81_o use_v in_o contingency_n bar_v by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 83_o use_n upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n pass_v without_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n 38_o use_v amerce_v upon_o a_o fine_a upon_o render_v without_o a_o deed_n 105_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 127_o word_n  _fw-fr where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o land_n settle_v upon_o a_o marriage_n 54_o waste_v 24._o 25_o 47_o damage_n in_o waste_v 24_o warrant_n  _fw-fr when_o a_o warrant_n be_v return_v upon_o record_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o office_n find_v 20._o 28_o 29_o warranty_n  _fw-fr do_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 71_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 138_o will_n 152_o word_n which_o make_v a_o condition_n in_o will_n 8_o writ_n  _fw-fr of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 24_o where_v not_o abate_v 24_o original_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v write_v 101_o finis_fw-la
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessimâ—s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v weâ—l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
reversion_n shall_v stand_v hereafter_o seize_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o word_n then_o in_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o precise_a as_o they_o stand_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n execute_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n exclude_v all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o in_o it_o to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v until_o that_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o of_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o transfer_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o will_v have_v make_v some_o mention_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v of_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n and_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v there_o but_o mention_v this_o again_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o clear_o adjudge_v in_o he_o or_o those_o who_o have_v or_o have_v such_o use_v according_a to_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o or_o to_o any_o until_o that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o use_n by_o the_o very_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o transfer_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o precise_a word_n and_o branch_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n until_o there_o be_v a_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o in_o his_o right_n to_o revive_v the_o former_a use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o how_o precise_a soever_o the_o letter_n be_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_n the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v yet_o more_o strong_a &_o precise_a against_o they_o which_o i_o will_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o particular_a opinion_n or_o conceit_n of_o any_o judge_n whosoever_o for_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o which_o ought_v to_o bind_v all_o and_o to_o which_o all_o aught_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o intent_n the_o statute_n be_v full_a that_o it_o be_v make_v as_o be_v rehearse_v for_o the_o disinherison_n which_o before_o be_v to_o true_a heir_n for_o the_o defect_n which_o before_o be_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchase_n for_o the_o mischief_n in_o regard_n before_o man_n do_v not_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o use_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o common_a as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o these_o secret_n use_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n &_o other_o lord_n as_o to_o their_o escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n release_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o mischief_n which_o before_o happen_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o dower_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o final_o for_o the_o great_a incoveniency_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o unquiet_a of_o the_o people_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n and_o if_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o mischief_n shall_v be_v on_o every_o part_n more_o mischievous_a by_o much_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o help_v any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o parliament_n whereas_o always_o the_o good_a and_o true_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v to_o constrain_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v remedy_n to_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o more_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o examine_v it_o by_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o two_o heir_n it_o appear_v now_o that_o by_o such_o exposition_n more_o incovenience_n will_v arise_v and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o dangerous_a degree_n then_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o for_o the_o use_v the_o heir_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o as_o a_o owner_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v now_o use_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o perpetuity_n as_o they_o be_v call_v if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n the_o true_a heir_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v continual_o in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o inheritance_n but_o by_o they_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o nature_n itself_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o rend_v in_o piece_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o the_o inheritant_n themselves_o can_v make_v any_o competent_a provision_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o young_a son_n as_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o do_v nor_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v he_o redeem_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v disobedience_n in_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o patrimony_n against_o their_o will_n whereby_o such_o child_n oftentimes_o become_v unnatural_a and_o dissolut_n of_o which_o i_o in_o my_o time_n have_v see_v many_o unnatural_a dangerous_a and_o fearful_a consequence_n not_o convenient_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o it_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o it_o cause_v mortal_a debate_n as_o to_o blood_n between_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n brother_n and_o brother_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o between_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o his_o child_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n for_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o watch_n upon_o the_o other_o to_o see_v when_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v do_v to_o give_v he_o advantage_n to_o disinherit_v the_o very_a true_a owner_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o can_v keep_v his_o possession_n which_o have_v they_o tie_v with_o these_o perpetuity_n if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v hold_v place_n which_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v and_o i_o affirm_v precise_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o england_n who_o have_v have_v such_o possession_n so_o bind_v by_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n by_o five_o year_n of_o any_o value_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o say_a land_n at_o this_o time_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o precise_a in_o make_v his_o assurance_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v one_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n always_o at_o his_o elbow_n when_o he_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o put_v but_o this_o case_n one_o who_o have_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o have_v two_o farm_n either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n but_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a 60_o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 20_o l._n these_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v better_a together_o render_v 53_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o both_o together_o therefore_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o that_o of_o which_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o will_v happen_v to_o be_v more_o mischievous_a in_o