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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n tail_n tenant_n warranty_n 1,420 5 13.6628 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51911 Reports, or, new cases with divers resolutions and judgements given upon solemn arguments, and with great deliberation, and the reasons and causes of the said resolutions and judgements / collected by John March ... England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; March, John, 1612-1657.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1648 (1648) Wing M576; ESTC R6440 178,601 242

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do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v clegat_n and_o bachelor_n case_v before_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o why_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o will_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n liberties_n do_v extend_v to_o trade_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n you_o may_v restrain_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v one_o report_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1265._o and_o 19_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n brag_v case_n in_o which_o case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n but_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v but_o note_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o crawley_n bank_n be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o condition_n only_o as_o be_v object_v by_o evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v aps_o against_o boy_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v intrat_fw-la trin._n 16_o car._n rot._n 112._o 239._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v this_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o upon_o which_o afterward_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v but_o not_o execute_v afterward_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr co●usans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o now_o another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v the_o first_o fine_n to_o which_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la be_v plead_v so_o as_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o not_o sergeant_n gotbold_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v and_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o execute_v 1_o rep._n 96_o 97._o and_o 8_o rep._n 100_o if_o a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o execution_n sue_v they_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o if_o in_o those_o case_n no_o bar_n at_o common_a law_n until_o execution_n that_o prove_v that_o this_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o can_v bar_v another_o fine_a before_o execution_n beside_o this_o judgement_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o judgement_n by_o statute_n and_o judgement_n can_v be_v void_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n further_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 43_o e._n 3._o 13._o execution_n upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v without_o another_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v enter_v but_o not_o here_o beside_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a only_o and_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 134._o b._n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n there_o put_v and_o a_o fine_a can_v fix_v upon_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 96._o a._n &_o 9_o rep._n 106._o a._n com._n 373._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o by_o the_o first_o fine_n upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o the_o second_o fine_a last_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o cite_v 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o rep._n 63._o &_o 68_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o i_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v execute_v but_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o here_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o the_o fin●_n but_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o fine_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o they_o strong_o incline_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n tailor_n case_n 240._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n i._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v &_o whether_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o whether_o i._o s._n upon_o this_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n or_o by_o feoffment_n for_o if_o in_o by_o disseisin_n than_o he_o be_v bar_v if_o by_o feoffment_n not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a without_o any_o debate_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 3_o rep._n 87._o a._n blow_n com._n stowel_n case_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v it_o and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v as_o well_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o a_o disseisin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n commins_n against_o massam_n in_o a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 241._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n within_o a_o level_n subject_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n covenant_v to_o pay_v all_o assessment_n charge_n and_o tax_n towards_o or_o concern_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n a_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o level_a and_o build_v straight_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o inevitable_a tempest_n be_v throw_v down_o one_o within_o the_o level_a subject_n to_o be_v drown_v do_v disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n a_o new_a wall_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n afterward_o the_o commissioner_n tax_v every_o man_n within_o the_o level_n towards_o the_o repay_v of_o the_o sum_n disburse_v one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o they_o also_o trust_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o money_n and_o charge_v he_o total_o for_o his_o land_n not_o levy_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o with_o all_o the_o damage_n viz._n use_v for_o the_o money_n less●e_v for_o year_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o expiration_n his_o executor_n enter_v and_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o immediate_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v &_o the_o executor_n bring_v this_o
statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n shall_v sell_v wine_n or_o victual_n during_o his_o office_n i_o confess_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o that_o statute_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o london_n then_o the_o law_n be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o retail_n during_o his_o office_n the_o oath_n which_o make_v a_o man_n to_o abjure_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o lawful_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n 184._o a._n &_o fitz._n n._n b._n 173._o b._n that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o to_o do_v right_a etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o hold_v the_o oath_n good_a and_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v i_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o person_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v in_o a_o retorn_a upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o include_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o he_o be_v idoneus_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o ground_v our_o judgement_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la help_v it_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o retorn_a sufficient_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barrow_n against_o wood_n in_o debt_n 238._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o barrow_n against_o wood_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o keep_v a_o mercers-shop_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tewksbury_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o within_o three_o month_n he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o point_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a or_o not_o sergeant_n evers_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v no_o total_a restraint_n for_o it_o be_v a_o restraint_n here_o only_o to_o tewksbury_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o condition_n good_a i_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n where_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o two_o year_n or_o if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v he_o shall_v not_o plough_v his_o land_n these_o be_v condition_n against_o law_n because_o where_o the_o restraint_n be_v total_a although_o it_o be_v temporal_a there_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o total_o restrictive_a in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o not_o total_o restrictive_a for_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v vouch_v yet_o he_o may_v rebut_n so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v use_v his_o trade_n in_o tewksbury_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o against_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n than_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v naught_o but_o yet_o the_o bond_n will_v stand_v good_a for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v naught_o &_o the_o bond_n also_o as_o 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n by_o cook_n &_o instit._n 206._o b._n but_o although_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v the_o shop_n of_o another_o man_n &_o all_o his_o ware_n in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o small_a town_n where_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o whole_a town_n he_o who_o buy_v the_o shop_n and_o ware_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o use_v of_o that_o trade_n in_o that_o pla●e_n it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n clerk_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n &_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n against_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86_o &_o 87._o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o deut._n chap._n 24._o ver_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o pledge_v the_o nether_a and_o upper_a millstone_n for_o that_o be_v his_o life_n so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o restrain_v of_o any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v his_o livelihood_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o sure_o our_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v wherefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o utensil_n of_o a_o man_n profession_n can_v be_v distrein_v because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o livelihood_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o fol._n 5._o b._n by_o hull_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o case_n there_o be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n for_o there_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o art_n in_o d._n for_o two_o year_n whereupon_o hull_n swear_v by_o god_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v present_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o a_o farmer_n covenant_n not_o to_o sow_v his_o land_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o one_o place_n or_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o time_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n against_o clegat_n and_o batcheller_n mich._n 44_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 3715._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o bond_n void_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la justice_n reeve_n do_v produce_v some_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o contract_n or_o assumpfit_n and_o a_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v contract_v or_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n but_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o