in him 38. E. 3. 20. Nor tenant in taile after possibility of issue extinct for the inheritance which was once in him 43. Ed. 3. 1. 46. E. 3. 13. 27. A particuler tenant of lands holden in Capite is not â—â—pellable to T. for life of lands in capite atturne without sight of a licence of alienation least his lands should be be subiect to a fine for the alienation without licence 45. E. 3. 6. If A. and B. haue an estate for ten yeeres as executors and B. haue Executors fiue yeres in reuersion in his owne right he must atturne because he is possessed of yâ— who le terme the atturnement of one executor of a terme is good enough 32. E. 3. â—itz Quid iuris clamÌ„ 5. per Stanhoppe But if A. lease to B. and C. for vi yeres and after confirme the estate T. pur viâ— ouâ— A. pur ans of B. for life the note of the fine shal make mention of B. onely per Seton 32. E. 3. Fitz. Quid iurÌ„ clamÌ„ 5. If tenant in dower or by curtesie grant their estate yet the Quid iurÌ„ T. Dower T. Curtesiâ— clamÌ„ lyeth against them for none but they can be tenant in dower or by the curtesie 18. E. 3. 5. If a lease for yeres with liuery be vpon condition that if the lessee T. for yeeres vpon conditioÌ„ pay x. li. such a day or the lessor die within the terme c. he shall haue fee If before the day the lessor alien by fine this tenant shall attourne Saluis aduantagijs And yet if he pay the x. li. at the day or the leassor die during the terme the lessee shall haue fee 6. R. 2. Fitz. Quid iuris clamat 20. If a Quid iuris clamat be against two as tenants in comen he which Vers T. in coÌ„men appeareth must atturne if he plede not that they are ioint tenants 16. E. 3. Fitz. Quid iurÌ„ clamÌ„ 21. If a particuler tenant graunt ouer his estate after the note leuied yet After assignement must he atturne 17. E. 3. Fitz. Quid iurÌ„ clamat 11. If the tenant attorne once vpon the grant of the cognisor he shall attorne Once attorne no more 4. E. 2. Fitz. Quid iurÌ„ clamat 45. If a ioint tenant or tenant in commen of a reuersion graunt his part Ioint tenant Tenant in commen by fine the particuler tenant shall not be compelled to attorne 5. Ed. 3. Fitz. Quid iuris clamÌ„ 40. Vpon a lease for life vpon condition that if the lessee die within 20. TenaÌ„t for life vpon conditioÌ„ yeres that his executors administrators or assignes shall hold vnto the end of 20. yeres the lessee shall attorne as tenant for life with protestation to saue his interest 16. E. 3. 20. E. 3. Fitz. Quid iurÌ„ clamÌ„ 22. 31. If the reuersion of 2. ioint tenants for life be graunted by fine supposing Ioint tenaÌ„t of a reuersion th one to be sole tenant the tenant is not compellable to attorne 32. E. 3. Fitz. Quid iuris clamÌ„ 5. per Seton But tenant by Statute or Elegit seemeth not compellable to attorne T. by Elegit because the cognisor cannot compell him to accompt and he may holde the lands after his summe satisfied vntil he haue leuied his damages 6. E. 3. 53. Fitz. Fines 99. E. 3. Fitz. Quid iurÌ„ clamÌ„ 47. Nor a tenant for life where the husband sole is cognisor of his wifes Baron sole cognisor land for if he do at torne the wife suruyuing her husband may enter for forfaiture 27. E. 3. And a Clark which hath no lay fee is not compellable to attorne 38. A Clark E. 3. 28. Nor a tenant for life in reuersion or remainder 34. H. 6. b. Reuersion Nor tenant in frankmariage Lib. intrÌ„ Quid iuris clamat 11. Frankmariage Infant Ideot Nor an Infant 43. E. 3. 1. Nor a Lunatique madman or Ideot as it seemeth because of their disabilities But attournement made by such persons as are able but not compellable to attourne is good 12. E. 4. Natu. br fo 170. b. And an attornement may be with an exception if the tenant haue a With exception lease for life without impeachment of wast as he may atturne sauing his aduantage it shal be so entred 45. E. 3. 11. 24. E. 3. If the tenant haue couenaÌ„ts to repaire c. 48. E. 3. 32. Or haue an Annuitie Couenants out of the land 48. E. 3. 32. Or couenant of warrantie or acquitaile Annuitie Warrantie Acquitall Graunt 41. E. 3. 48. Or to felle trees he may atturne sauing these aduantages If A. seised of lands in fee thereof infeoffe B. to thuse of the said A. for life and after to thuse of his executors assignes for xx yeres after RemÌ„ in fee. his death And then to thuse of C. in fee Quere if A. shal be compelled to atturne in Quid iurÌ„ clamat supposing him tenant for life onely not mencioning yâ— terme without sauing of his terme by protestation Dyeâ— fol. 309. pl. 77. 14. Eliz. No view lieth in Quid iurâ—s clamat 15. E. 4. 28. What plees will barre the plaintife of atturnement IF yâ— tenant plede that he is seised in fee the day of the note leuied without Sect ' 162. Seisin in fee. that that he was then seised for life without shewing how he is so seised 15. E. 4. 28 1. H. 7. 27. Or if the tenant for life plede that before the fine an estraunger was The conusor had nothing seised in fee and released vnto him in fee. Without that that the recognisor had any thing in the lands the day of the note leuied 3. H. 4. 3. If a perticuler tenant plede he holdeth not of the cognisor the day of Nontenâ—re the note leuied he must shew what estate he claimeth and from whom 3. E. 3. 6. Fitz. Quid iuris clamat 6. 14. E. 3. Fitz. Quid iurÌ„ 9. But if he claime fee he shal not shew howe 14. E. 3. 3. Fitz. Fines 7. Seisin in fee. but trauerse that he holdeth for life 1. H. 7. 27. Leassee for viii yeres vpon condition that if the lessor alien within the Sesi de tali â—atu qual c. terme he shall haue fee cannot alleage that and say that he claimeth estate according to the tenour of his deede but must pleade his estate certainly 2. E. 2. Fitz. Quid iuris clamat 38. If the tenant confesse for part and plede a plee which may forfait his For parcell estate therein he must attorne by and by 11. H. 4. 57. Contra 22. 3. 18. Fitz. Fines 33. Release of the cognisor before the cognisans to the heire or his auncestors Releas in fee is a good barre 44. E. 3. 34. If leassee pur ans claime pur vie faile de ceo il forfeit son terme
things excepted must succeede those things out of Things excepted which they be excepted And if there be diuers parcels in one writ that parcel out of which thexception is to be made ought to be last placed RegistrÌ„ fol. 6. as de manerio de D. cum pertinÌ„ in C. excepto vno mesuagio duabus acris terre aduocatione Ecclesie de C. c. And euery thing excepted ought to be certainly named It needeth Pertinencie not to say cum pertinÌ„ after the thing excepted 40. E. 3. 25. And thexception must alwaies be of such things wherof the writ wil lie and be mencioned therein Plowd fol. 362. a 362. b 370. a RegistrÌ„ fol. 228. 229. of which for the present view thensample ensuing videlicet Praecipe A. B. quod teneat C. D. conuenc ' c. de vno mesuagio vno cotagio medietate vnius mesuagij decem acrarum terrae cum pertinÌ„ excepta vna acra terrae in N. c. And finally the forme order of placing the particulers in a writ of Regula Couenant is in all things as in a Praecipe quod reddat of lands And further obserue the rule of the Register fol. 2. which partly appeareth in these Verses ensuing suagium tum lendinum umbare dinuÌ„ ra tum tura cus ra Regula Mes tof mol col gar ter pra pas bos brue mora ria cus tum caria ditus Iunca maris alne rus red sectare priora The writ of Couenant must beare Teste before the writ of Dedimus Writ potestatem 35. H. 8. Br. Fines 116. Of Adiuncts proper to the writs whereof Fines be leuied OF Adiuncts proper to writs of Couenant and other writs vpon Sect. 29. which fines be vsually leuied some be internall Adiuncts and some externall AdiuÌ„cts internall be the days of returne and the date or Teste of the Adiuncts internal writ which be also common to other writs In the Returne it is to be obserued that there be xv dayes at the Returne least betweene the Teste and the day limited for the returne thereof 12. E. 4. 11. The Teste or date must not be vpon any Sunday or other festiuall Teste day which is not dies iuridicus in Court External Adiuncts to writs be the writing the Latin the affidauit Externall or composition the signing and the paiment of the fine and returning which be in like maner common to other writs Touching the writing thereof it is meete to be faire written without Writing rasing or interlining of any principall matter therein for such rasing Rasing Interlining False Latin or interlining will ouerthrow the writ in some cases 45. E. 3. 18. Also it behoueth that there be no false Latin in any such writs 7. H. 6. 34. And therfore such writs should heedfully be examined twise or thrise Examination of Writs ouer for feare of errors The forme vsed in the returning of such writs wil appeare amongst Returnes the presidents for the returnes are nothing else but the Shirifes answeres touching that they are commaunded to do by the same writs Vpon what writs fines may be leuied For so much as no fine can be leuied but upon some originall writ Originals Stat. de Finibus 18. Edw. 1. we are now to consider vpon what original writs fines are leuiable A writ of Couenant is the most vsuall writ whereuâ—oÌ„ fines are leuied Couenant Fitz. Nat. bre fol. 146. f. 35. H. 8. Br. Fines 116. Carliel St. 15. E. 2. Yet may fines be leuied vpon a writ Warrantia cartae 18. E. 4. 22. Warrantia cartae Mesne Customes seruices Carliel St. 15. E. 2. Or vpon a writ of Mesne 18. E. 4. 2. Or vpon a writ de Consuetudinibus Seruitijs 22. Ass p. 37. Pasc 14. Eliz. Dyerfol 179. pla 46. Or vpon any writs of Right 7. E. 3. fo 335. Plow fol. 358. Right Without original Yet Tremayle Iustice holdeth that if in a Praecipe quod reddat against the tenant for life which maketh default after default he in the reuersion or remainder be receyued a fine may be leuied of the land betweene the demaundant and him in the reuersion or remainder Ideo Quaere 21. E. 4. 4. A fine may be vpon a writ Quod permittat habere chiminum vltra Quod permittat terram le Cognizor 2. E. 3. 19. Fitzh Fines 102. The seuerall formes of Concordes A Concord is the verie agreement betweene the parties how the Sect. 30. lands shall passe in the forme whereof many things are to be regarded As if it be single whether it be sur cognizance de droit come ceo que il ad de son done Or sur graunt done releas or confirmation Or if it be a double fine with a render what estates are to be created thereby and of the reseruation of Rents nomine penae and clause of distresse and seruices with the clause of warrantie For which it is to be noted that when a fine is leuied to diuers Cognizees the right shal be limited to one of them onely and thestate limited to his heires onely whose right it is knowledged to be 3. H. 6. 42. 21. E. 3. 33. 43. E. 3. 11 24. E. 3 64. as this Et est Concordia talis scilicet quod pÌ„dictus A. cognÌ„ tenÌ„tÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinÌ„ esse ius ipsius B. vt ill ' quae ijdem B. C. heÌ„nt de dono praed ' A. Et ill ' remisit quietÌ„ clamÌ„ de se haeredibus suis praefatis B. C. haeredibus ipsius B. c. But the kings tenant in Capite may knowledge the right of his lands to be in diuers for the kings benefit in hauing many such tenants in Capite 7. H. 7. 4. And likewise the releas and warrantie must be from the heirs of one of the Cognizors 44. E. 3. 21. for in a fine from diuers the fee must be supposed to be in one of them onely 21. E. 3. 33. In a fine sur graunt and render none can take the first estate vpoÌ„ the render but some of the Cognizors but Reuersions or Remainders any estranger may take For if A. knowledge a fine to B. and B. render to the said A. Habendum sibi E. vxori eius and the heires of theri bodies c. by this fine E. must haue none estate because she is not named in the writ 24. E. 3. 28. 30. H. 8. Br. Fines 108. 7. E. 3. 64. And a man cannot by fine by way of remainder reserue a lesse estate to himselfe then fee And therefore if A. knowledge a fine to B. in fee and he rendre to A. in taile the remainder to himselfe for life this remainder is void for A. had fee simple before 24. E. 3. 28. 14. H. 4. 31. And a Concord cannot be of any other thing then is conteyned in the writ of Couenant and not of a
forein thing if it be not consequent As in a writ of land rent common c. may be rendred issuing out of it 18. E. 4. 22. And a Concord may be with an exception of some part 44. E. 3. 21. If a man will he may make a Iointure by fine thus If I. leuie a fine to A. in fee sur cognizance de droit come ceo c. and after A. rendre to I. for life without impeachment of wast the remainder to B. his wife for terme of her life the remainder to I. and his heires 38. H. 8 Br. Fines 108. The Manors tenements conteined in the writ may be diuided As if a fine be leuied betweene R. and M. of ii manors which M. knowledgeth all his right of the said ii manors to be the right of the said R. as that which c. for which R. grauÌ„teth rendreth th one manor to M. for life with ii parts of the other manor which N. holdeth in dower To haue th one manor and two parts of the other manor to M. for life the remainder after her death to R. in taile and that after the death of A the third part shall remaine to an other 43. E. 3. 11. 45. E. 3. 12. And in like maner a fine is leuied of the manor of G. cum pertinenÌ„ by A. vnto C which A. knowledgeth the right in C as that c. and C. granteth and rendreth the same to A. in tayle The remainder of the 4. part of the manor towards the west to the said A. and her heires the remainder of an other 4. part towards the East to I. in fee the remainder of an other 4. part towards the South to one R. in fee and of the other 4 part towards the North to W. and his heires it is good 44. Ass p. 11. Or incerteinly by 3. third parts to A. B. and C. in remainder seuerally 18. H. 7. Br. Fines 111. A fine leuied to one in tayle vpon condition with remainder is holden to be good 27. H. 8. 24. Plowd 34. b. 24. E. 3. 62. Contra per Prisot 33. H. 6. 52. and 44. E. 3. 22. But a fine with a reentrie was reiected 44. E. 3. 22. A lease for yeares may be made by a fine in this forme The lesse must knowledge the tenements to be tthe right of the lessor as that c. and then the lessor must graunt the lands backe againe to the lessee for so many yeres as are agreed vpoÌ„ reseruing a reÌ„t with a clause of distresse But this fine wil not bind the issue in taile because he taketh by the fine but giueth nothing thereby Br. Fines 106. tempore H. 8. 36. H. 8. Br. Fines 118. Plow 455. 14. Eliz. Or a lease for yeares may be made by fine to bind the tenant in taile thus The tenant in taile and the lessee to knowledge the tenements to be the right of an estranger as that c. and the Cognizee to graunt and render the tenements to the lessee for certain yeeres yeelding a reÌ„t with a clause of distresse and then graunt the reuersion to the tenant in taile 36. H. 8. Br. Fines 118. If an estranger which hath nothing in the lands leuie a fine to him in the remainder in taile dependant sur estate pur vie sur cognizance de droit come ceo que il ad de son done c. and the cognizee by the same fine render to the cognizor for yeares de commeÌ„cer al Mich. ensuant and dieth and al the proclamations are made after his death The tenant for life after such time as the said leas is limitted to begin dieth it is adiudged a good leas to barre the issue in taile for the terme 14. Eliz. Plowd fol. 437. b. inter Smyth Stapleton which seemeth contrarie to the opinion before Br. Fines 106. 118. A. by fine graunteth his tenements which I. holdeth for life and which after his decease c to W. for life rendring rent c. with a distresse sauing the Reuersion 44. E. 3. 45. Fine sur cognizance de droit come ceo c is leuied to A. in fee rendring rent this reseruation is void because the fine is executed for no reseruation can be but of a fine executorie as sur render 50. E. 3. 9. 24. E. 3. 26. 39. E. 3. 1. And if diuers ioine in a fine the warrantie must be by them and the heires of one of them which is the owner of the land 44. E. 3. 1. 21. E. 3. 27. 42. E. 3. 13. 24. E. 3. 66. ContrÌ„ sur terres de Gauelkind ibmÌ„ A particuler tenant as for life c. cannot surrender his terme to him in the reuersion or remainder by fine But he may graunt and releas it to him by fine 44. E. 3. 36. One Concord may be of lands in seuerall Counties and the fine pro licenc ' concord ' of all extracted entierly Yet must there be seuerall writs of Couenant returnable all at one day 6. Eliz. Dyer fol. 227. pl. 44. 15. E. 4. 33. And finally in Concorde all the speciall names of things conteyned in the writ whereupon the fine is leuied are not to be rehearsed But onely the generall words therein mentioned as manor tenements rents aduowson common c. As where the writ is de vno messuagio vno gardino vno pomario decem acrÌ„ terrae v. acrÌ„ prati x. acrÌ„ pasturae iiij acrÌ„ bosci communia pasturÌ„ cum pertinÌ„ in C. c. The Concord hath RecognÌ„ tenÌ„ta coiÌ„am praedictam cum pertinentijs esse ius c. But the examples following will more plainely expresse this and all the differing formes of Concords here before mencioned A writ of Couenant of 3 messuages and of common of pasture PRaecipe c. de tribus mesuag ' c. cum pertinÌ„ in D. T. de coÌ„munia Sect. 31. pasturÌ„ pro omnibus omnimodis auerijs ac de pastura pro 400. oâ—ibus cum pertinÌ„ in D. in parochia de C. Et nisi c. Of one messuage one curtilage one gardeyne of a rent and of sheepewalke PRaecipe c. de vno mesuag ' vno curtilagio vno gardino c. ac Sect. 32. v. li. redditÌ„ cum pertinÌ„ in F. Necnon de libertÌ„ vnius faldagij cursu ouium cum pertinÌ„ in F. Et nisi c. Of Wood and a Foldage PRaec ' c. de centum acrÌ„ bosci cum pertinÌ„ in N. ac de libertate faldagij Sect. 33 pro xl ouibus cum pertinÌ„ in S. Et nisi c. Of Wood. PRaecipe c. de c. quatuor virgatÌ„ bosci c. in parochijs de B. Sect. 34. L. c. Of 2. partes in 3. partes deuided of 8. acres of land of pasture acres of reede and of freshe and salte marshe land PRaecipe c. de duabus partibus in tres partes diuidend ' viij acrÌ„ Sect. 35. terrae lx acr '
festorum praedictorum post decessum praedict ' R. ✿ Et si contingat praedict ' annuitÌ„ siue annual ' redditÌ„ quinque libtÌ„ aretro fore c. Concess etiam praedict ' H. et C. praefatÌ„ C. C. et D. tam reuersionem tenementorum cum pertinentijs quam praedict ' redditÌ„ v. librÌ„ superinde reseruatÌ„ Et ill ' â—is reddiderunt in eadem curia Habendum tenendum percipiend ' praedict ' reuersionÌ„ tenementorum praedictorum cum pertinentijs redditum praedictum praefatÌ„ C. C. et H. haeredibus ipsius D. imperpetuum I. R. being tenant in generall taile in possession the reuercioÌ„ in fee to C. and T. the same C. and T. by fine graunt the lande to M. and E. and the said M. and E. render the same againe to the said T. Habendum from a certaine feast next after the death of the said I. without heire of his bodie for the terme of 1500. yeares reseruing i d' rent and after the end of the terme to P. T. one of the sonnes of the said T. for euer EborÌ„ ss PRaecipe c. C. N. et T. T. quod tenÌ„ M. B. et E. D. conuenc ' Sect. 65. c. de c. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est c. quod cum I. R. habet tenet sibi haered ' de corpore suo legitime procreatÌ„ tenâ—mentÌ„ pÌ„d ' cum pertinÌ„ remanÌ„ inde post decessum ipsius I. si idem I. obierit sine haerede de corpore suo legitime procreatÌ„ praefatÌ„ C. haeredibus suis spectanÌ„ ijdem C. T. concesserÌ„ tenÌ„ta praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ praedict ' M. E. haered ' M. imperpetuum ✿ Tenend ' c. Et praedict ' C. haered ' sui warrantÌ„ praef M. et E. haered ' ipsius M. tenementÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinentijs sicut praedictum est contra omnes homines imperpetuum ✿ Et pro hac concessione redditionÌ„ warrantÌ„ fine concord ' ijdem M. E. concesseâ— praedict ' T. tenementÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ Et ill ' eâ— redd c. ✿ Habend ' c. eidem T. assignÌ„ suis a festo S. Martini in hyeme prox post decessum praedict ' I. si idem I. obierit sine haerede de corpore sâ—o legitime procreatÌ„ vsque finem termini pro termino mille quingentÌ„ annorum extunc proximÌ„ sequenÌ„ plenarie complend ' absque impetitione alicuius vasti ✿ Reddend ' inde annuatim praefatÌ„ M. et E. et haered ' ipsius M. vnum denarÌ„ ad festum c. annuatim soluend ' toto termino praedict ' si petatur Et post teâ—â—inum illum finitum praedict ' tenementa cum pertinÌ„ integre remanÌ„ P. T. vni filiorum praedict ' T. eâ— haered ' ipsius P. imperpetuum c. vt supra A lease of a messuage by fine for yeares to beginne at a time to come with a clause of distres North. ss PRaecipe A. B. E. vxori eius quod tenÌ„ C. D. conuent ' Sect. 66. c. de vno mesuag ' c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praedict ' A. B. E. concess tenementÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinentijs praefatÌ„ C. D. et assignatis suis Et illa in eadem curÌ„ praef C. D. reddiderÌ„ Habendum tenend ' eidem C. D. a festo Pentec ' quod erit in annâ— domini 1597. vsque finem termini viginti vnius annorum extunc proximÌ„ sequenÌ„ plenarÌ„ compleno ' Reddend ' inde annâ—â—tim praef A. B. E. et haered ' ipsius E. septem librÌ„ legalis monetae c. ad festa S. Martinâ— Episcopi in hyeme N. A. P. aequis porcionibus annuatim durante termino praedict ' soluend ' Et pro hac c. A lease of one messuage c. to diuerse for ninetie years if the lessee his wife and 2. others liue so long reseruing a Rent and the best Beast after the death of euery tenant in name of an Heriot with a clause of distres for the same Rent and Heriot and after graunteth the reuercion to the lessor and his wife in fee. Lond. ss PRaecipe I. R. armig ' M. vxori eius T. B. quod tenÌ„ Sect. 67. R. C. V. C. conuenc ' de vno mesuagio c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praedict ' I. M. et T. recognÌ„ tenementa praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ esse ius ipsius V. vt ill ' c. cum relaxatione et warrantia Et pro hac c. ijdem R. et V. concesserÌ„ praefatÌ„ T. B. praedictÌ„ tenementa cum pertinÌ„ Et ill ' ei reddiderunt in eadem curia Habend ' tenenduÌ„ eidem T. et assignÌ„ fuis a festo Natalis domiâ—i proximÌ„ futurÌ„ vsque ad finem termini nonaginta annoruÌ„ tunc proximÌ„ sequenÌ„ et plenatie complend ' si ijdeÌ„ T. et I. vxor eius B. B. et T. B. filij ipsius T. tam diu vixerint aut eorum aliquis tam diu vixerit ✿ Reddend ' inde annuatim pÌ„dict R. et V. et haered ' ipsius V. quatuor librÌ„ legalis monetae Angliae ad festa Annunciationis beatae Mariae virginis NatiuitÌ„ Sancti Ioh. Bapt. S. Michaelis archang et Natiuitatis dnÌ„i per aequales porciones annuatim soluend ' toto termino praedict ' ac soluenÄ‘ post decessum T. B. patris et post decessum cuiuslibet inde teneÌ„tis suum optimuÌ„ animal nomine heriotÌ„ ✿ Et si contingat praedictÌ„ redditÌ„ iiij li. aretro fore in parte vel in toto post aliquod festum festoruÌ„ pÌ„dictorÌ„ quo vt pÌ„fertur solui debeat non solutÌ„ aut si contingat pÌ„dictÌ„ optimuÌ„ animal nomine heriotÌ„ vt praefertur soluend post decessum cuiuslibet tenentium praemissorÌ„ fore insolutÌ„ aut subtract ✿ Quod tunc bene licebit praedict R. et V. et haered ipsius R. in praed ' tenementa cum pertinentijs intrare et distring ere districtionesque sic ibidem captÌ„ et habitas licite abducere asportare et effugare ac penes se retinere quousque de praedict ' redditÌ„ iiij li. et arreragijs eiusdem si quae fuerint vna cum optimo animali praedict ' quando contigeret plenarie fuerint satisfactÌ„ et persolutÌ„ ✿ ConcesserÌ„ etiam praedict ' R. et V. praedict ' I. et M. reuersionem tenemeÌ„torÌ„ praedictorÌ„ cum pertinentijs praedictÌ„ redditÌ„ iiij li. ac praedictÌ„ redditÌ„ optimi animalis nomine haeriotti superius reseruatÌ„ Et ille eis reddiderÌ„ in eadem curia Habendum tenend ' eâ—sdeÌ„ I. M. haered ' ipsius I. et M. haered ' ipsius I. de capital ' dominis feod ' ill ' imperpetuum c. A lease for yeares to one of the Conusors of one messuage c. reseruing Rent with a Nomine pene and a distresse for the rent and paine with a graunt of the reuercion to one of the Conusors and his wife in
for the rent and then he must show the commencement thereof and his title thereunto which the plaintife may answere 31. H. 6. 8. 36. H. 6. In Quem redd ' reddit if the tenant wil disclaime he may plede that Disclaimer he was not tenant of the land the day of the note leuied for this writ lyeth against none but him which is then tenant 8. H. 6. 15. I write thus briefely of this writ because it so much resembleth a Quid iuris clamat Per que seruitia PEr que seruitia is a Iudiciall writ issuing from the note of a fine Sect ' 167. lyeth for the Cognisee of a manor seigniory chiefe rent or other seruices to compel him that is tenant of the land at the time of the note of the fine leuied to attorne vnto him 43. E. 3. 8. H. 6. 17. Plow 46. b. which is made thus Regina c. Vic' K. salutem Praecipimus tibi quod venire facias coram The writ Iusticiarijs nostris apud W. in crastinÌ„ c. S. F. R. L. c. ad L. c. ad cognoscend ' per que seruitia tenent tenÌ„ta sua cum pertinÌ„ in B. que seruitia E. L. in curia nostrÌ„ coram Iusticiarijs nrÌ„is apud W. concesâ—it W. B. per finem ibi inde inter â—os factum Et habeas ibi hoc breue Teste c. If the Lord grant the seruices of his tenant by fine or otherwise the Lord before attornemeÌ„t shal haue such things as lye in prender as the warde of the bodie of the heire and of the lande escheates c. But not such things as lie in render as rents and reliefe heriots other feruiuices for he cannot auow for them before the atturnement If a man graunt the seruices of his tenant for life this writ lieth Br. Sur graunt for life Per que seruitia 13. If seruices be graunted to I. S. for life the reuersion to N. N. and I. S. die before atturnement he in reuersion shall haue Per que seruitia 20. H. 6. 7. If Per que seruitia be brought against diuerse of which some onely appeare they are compellable to atturne 21. E. 3. 48. T. 32. E. 3. Vpon whose alienations the tenant is not compellable to atturne IF tenant in taile of seruices leuie a fine thereof the tenant of the land Sect ' 168. Tâ—â— taile is not compellable to atturne 48. E. 3. 23. Because that if the cognisor die the tenant is subiect to the distresse both of the cognisee of the issue in taile 24. E. 3. 25. 43. E. 3. Neuerthelesse vpon a fine with proclamation in such case which barreth the issue in taile the tenant seemeth compellable to atturne If a fine be leuied by him which was neuer seased of the seruices the Conisor neuer seased tenant is not compellable to atturne H. 6. E. 2. If the tenant for life or any other particuler tenant of seruices which To a ê‘ticuler tenant haue them not in fee leuie a fine thereof the terre tenant is not compellable to attorne ltinÌ„ North. 3. E. 3. If one ioint tenant of a seiguiory graunt c. the tenant is not compellable Iointenancy to attorne 9. E. 2. Against whom a Per que seruitia lieth and whom not IT lieth against him onely that is tenant of the land at the time of the Sect ' 169. Terre tenant note of the fine leuied 8. H. 6. 17. 18. E. 4. 10. And therefore must not varie from the fine 18. E. 4. 10. 45. E. 3. 25. E. 3. 50. Therefore it seemeth that if he which is tenant at the leuying of the note do die or alien before attornemeÌ„t had that neither his heire nor the alienee is compellable to attorne H. 26. E. 3. 56. 18. E. 4. 25. E. 3. 50. 10 yet his attornement is good Ibid ' M. 31. E. 3. Ar Pioresse recluse is compellable to atturne 43. E. 3. And an infant A Recluse 26. E. 3. 62. And a man only dumbe by writing or signes 26. E. 3. 62. But a man surde mute is not coÌ„pellable to atturne 26. E. 3. 62. Mute Deafe Madnesse Nor a man de non sane memoriae as a madman a lunatike an Ideot 26. E. 3. 62. Nor a tenant by curtesie for the feeblenesse of his estate 9. E. 3. 31. T. by curtesy Late feoffemÌ„t He that is infeoffed by the Lord post StatÌ„ Quia emptores c. is not coÌ„pellable to atturne for he holdeth of the Lord peramouÌ„t 39. E. 3. 19. The writ of Per que seruitia ought to shew the quantity of the tenanâ—y Quantity H. 14. E. 3. for it is trauersable T. 20. E. 3. H. 26. H. 6. All persons that may be Cognisees may haue this writ Per que seruitia ought to be in the Countie where the fine is knowledged County albeit the mannor be in one Countie and the seruices in an other Countie 21. E. 3. 18. Nonsuite in this action is not peremptorie 24. E. 3. 25. nor the death Nonsuite of the Cognisor after the note leuied Per que seruitia lieth a yere or more after the note leuied 29. E. 3. 46. Time Atturney After peremptorie issue ioined the tenant in Per que seruitia may make Atturney for if the issue be tried against him it doth counteruaile atturnement and then he may be distreined before atturnement 48. E. 3. 24. 39. E. 3. 26. Nontenure the day of the note leuied is a good barre in Per que seruitia Nontenure 8. H. 6. 17. 21. H. 4. 72. It is also a good plea that before the note leuied the Cognisor graunted Former grant the seruices to an other and that he thereupon did atturne 9. E. 3. 31 The tenant in Per que seruitia cannot disclaime but may plede Non Disclaime tenure vt supra 21. H. 4. 72. After iudgement processe is Distringas ad atturnandum 4. E. 3. 2. E. Processe post iudicium 3. 9. 5. E. 4. 2. If the mesne leuie a fine of his mesâ—altie to A. for life the Remainder Atturnement with an exception to B. in fee A. bringeth a Per que seruitia and the tenant atturneth hauing his acquital yet shall not he in the remainder auowe before he also acknowledged the acquitaile 18. E. 4. 7. But a feme Couert tannot confesse acquitaile in Per que seruitia because Feme couert Acquitaile she is not examinable in this suit 9. E. 2. 45. E. 3. And the tenant may atturne sauing Acquitaile and warrantie according to a deed thereof M. 15. E. 3. 5. H. 5. E. 3. E. Itinere North. A man may graunt seruices before he haue seisin thereof in fait H. 6. Seisin E. 2. Fitz. Per que seruitia 22. It seemeth vpon the graunt of a Manor cum ê‘tinÌ„ the seruices passe A manor without atturnement as parcel
tenant nor at his appearance nor vntill the plaintife pray execution And then the coment cosin heire is to be entred thus in the Roll onely Et praedictus I. dicit quod ipse est consanguineus haeres I. W. videlicet filius haeres T. W. fratris haeredis eiusdem I. W. 33. H. 6. 54. 41. E. 3. 13. 24. 8. H. 4. 31. In Scire facias by him in the remainder vpon an estate tayle vers A. Bastardy B. supposing the donee to be dead without issue if A. B. plead that he is issue to the donee and the plaintife replieth that he is a bastard it is a good replication 40. E. 3. 16. Scire facias vpon a fine leuied to T. R. and W. and to the heires of Vpon estate executed the bodie of R. the remainder to the right heires of the said W. T. died and R. died without issue and W. suruiued and died his heires need no Scire facias to execute this fine because it is executed in his life by the vnion of the fee and franktenement in W. 40. E. 3. 20. And so if a fine be leuied to baron feme and to W. and his heires he dieth and then the baron and feme do die the fine is executed for one moitie in the life of W. Fitz h. Scire fac ' 19. 42. E. 3. 9. 24. E. 3. 57. Tenant for life in Scire facias had ayde of him in remainder 41. E. 3. Aydâ— fol. 16. and 20. 22. E. 3. 12. In Formedon in Reuerter or Remainder the demandant must meÌ„cion Death shewed the death of euery one which had estate and suruiued his auncester But not so in a Scire facias sur fine 42. E. 3. 19. If the plaintife haue seuerall estates created by one fine needeth but Seuerall estates one writ of Scire fac ' 43. E. 3. 11. though it be of seuerall things against seuerall tenants 11. H. 4. 15. 21. E. 3. 14. 24. B. 3. 25. If in a Scire facias the Shirife cetorne the partie summoned and he Default appeare not execution shall be awarded 43. E. 3. 13. â— If a fine sur cognizance de droit come ceo c. be leuied of a reuersion Reuersion by the name of the land it is not executory 43. E. 3. 15. If the seruices escheat after a fine leuied of the seigniory the Cognizee Seigniory shall haue execution of the land escheated 48. E. 3. 11. A Scire fac ' lieth sometimes of things not comprised in the writ as Of things ouâ— of the writ if in a fine sur releas the Cognizee render rent in taile 49. E. 3. 8. If land be giuen by fine for life the remainder to baron feme in Execution by entrie of him in remainder tayle the baron dieth then the tenant for life dieth and the feme entreth the fine is execute so as their issue needeth no Sci. fac ' 49. E. 3. 12. Scire facias lieth for the donor in taile against any that abateth after Of a Reuersion the death of the donee in taile by fine without issue 22. E. 3. 12. Vpon general Nontenure pleaded the plaintife may take executioÌ„ at Nontenure general or special his peril But special Nontenure seemeth a good plea 7. H. 6. 25. A man shall not haue execution vpon nihil retorned because the tenant Nihil retorned may be summoned in the land demaunded 24. E. 3. 25. If a fine be leuied to husband and wife in taile the remainder to his Demy sank right heires they hauing issue the husband dieth the wife hath issue by another husband and dieth thissue by the first husband entreth and dieth without issue and his next heire entreth as into the remainder in fee against whom the issue by the second husband bringeth a Scire fac ' and recouereth by reason that the fee could neuer execute in possession in thelder brother during the state tailly 24. E. 3. 30. 62. Feoffement with warranty from the plaintifes auncestor is a good Feoffement plea in Scire facias vpon a fine 22. H. 6. 39. The heire shall haue his age in Scire fac ' ContrÌ„ WestmÌ„ 2. cap. 45. 24. E. 3. 29. 60. What fines with proclamations barre not thissue in taile NO fine leuied by tenant in taile barreth his issue maintenant but Sect. 180. where the tenant in taile is cognizor as if tenant in tayle bring a writ of Couenant against an Estranger and recognize the land to be the right of the tenant in taile as that which he hath of his gifte c. and the tenant in taile graunt and render the land to the cognizor for yeares yeelding rent c. die this fine is void against thissue in taile M. 10. 11. Eliz. Dyer f. 279. p. 7. 36. H. 8. Br. fines 118. A fine with proclamation leuied by tenant in taile the reuercion or remainder being in the king bindeth not thissue in tayle as it seemeth Br. fines 121. But if such lands weare entailed by the king such fine barreth not thissue in tayle 32. H. 8. ca. 36. If an EstrÌ„ leuie a fine to tenant in taile sur cognizanee de droit come ceo que il ad de son done and he render to him a rent in fee and die after proclamation yet thissue in taile may auoid it for he is remitted and the rent is another thing then the land 15. Eliz. Plo. fol. 435. b. per Thornton If tenant in tayle of an aduowson graunt and rendre by fine the nomination of the Clerke it is void 15. Eliz. Pl. f. 435. b. ê‘ Thornton If tenant in taile of a rent disseise the tenant of the land and leuie a fine with proclamacion of the land thissue in taile is not barred for the rent because the fine was not leuied of the rent but of the land per Thornton and granted 15. Eliz. Plo. f. 435. b. If tenant in taile graunt a rent by fine his issue may auoid it 15. Eliz. Plow 436. 14. ass p. 4. What time after a fine leuied and proclamation made any man hath to enter or claime by action or otherwise who are therby barred forthwith and who not Hetherto of the formes and execucion of fines now let see how they may be auoided TO know what time ê‘sons that haue cause to enter or claime may Sect. 181. enter or claime after a fine leuied many things are to be weyed for some ê‘sons haue more time some lesse for the discussing of which question we must not onely consider the qualitie of the persons which should claime or enter but also the qualitie of their rights and estates And the parsons be either such as are void of impediments or such as haue impediments And the same be either parties or priuies to the fine or estrangers to the same And againe they haue either present right or future
respondend ' W. R. de placito quod warrÌ„ ei octo mesuag ' sex gardina tria pomarÌ„ quatuor acrÌ„ terrÌ„ sex acr ' prati duas acrÌ„ pasture cum pertinentÌ„ in B. B. quae tenet de eo tenere clamat vnde cartaÌ„ sâ—am habet c. Et vnde idem W. per W. C. atturn ' suum dic ' qd ' praed ' E. nuper fuit seisitus de tenementis praed ' cum ê‘tin ' in dominico vt de feodo sic inde seisitus existens idem F. 19. die S. anno Regni dnÌ„ae Reginae nunc 25. apud B. praed ' per quandam cartam suam quaÌ„ idem W. R. sigillo pÌ„d ' F. signatÌ„ hic in curÌ„ ê“fert cuius datÌ„ est eisdeÌ„ die anno dedit concessit teâ— praed ' cum pertinentÌ„ praef W. R. habend ' sibi herÌ„ suis impepetuum vlterius pÌ„d ' F. per. cartam praed ' tenementÌ„ pÌ„d ' cum pertinentÌ„ eidem W. hered ' suis coÌ„tra omneshomines warranÌ„ prout per cartamâ—llam plen ' apparet virtute quorum quidem don ' coÌ„cessionis idem W. fuit adhuc est scisitÌ„ deten ' praed ' cum pertinentÌ„ in dominico suo vt defeodo Et sic inde seisitÌ„ existentÌ„ quidam D. D. arrain ' versus ipsum W. quandam assisam noue disseisiâ—e de praed ' tenementÌ„ cum ê‘tinentÌ„ coram I. C. vno baronÌ„ ScaccarÌ„ dnÌ„ae Reginae et F. R. vno seruien ' ipsius dnÌ„ae Reginae ad legem Iustic ' eiusd ' dominae Reginae ad assisas in comÌ„ praed ' capiend ' assign ' per formam statuti c. per qd ' idem W. R. pendente assisa illa sepâ—us requisiuit praef F. quod ipse praed ' tenementÌ„ cum pertinentÌ„ eidem W. warrÌ„ idem F. ten ' illa cum pertinentÌ„ eidem W. hucusque warrÌ„ contradixit adhuc contradicit vnde dic ' quod deteriorat est damnum habet ad valentiam centum librarum inde produc ' sectam c. SYMBOLEOGRAPHY Of Recoueries for Assurances c. called common or feigned Recoueries IN euery Recouerie are to be regarded the demandant Sectio 1. the tenant of the land the vouchee as the efficient causes thereof The land demaunded as the matter which must as certeinly be set downe in writs of Entre as in writs of Couenant whereupon fines are leuied The end and effect of such recoueries is to discontinue and distroy estates tailes remainders and reuersions and baire the former owners thereof The Demaundant is he that bringeth the writ of Entre and may be termed the Recouerer The Tenant is he against whom the writ is brought and may be termed the Recoueree The Vouchee is he whom the tenaÌ„t voucheth or calleth to warranty for the land in demaund And such persons may be demaundants tenants and vouchees in these recoueries as may be Cognizors and Cognizees in writs of Couenant and by such names Mutatis mutandis Sauing that if any recouery be had against any tenant in taile the reuersion or remainder being in the Queene of the gift of the Queene or of any of her Maiesties progenitors kings of England such recouerie will neither barre the issue in taile of his Entre nor discontinue his estate nor pluck such reuersion or remainder out of her Maiestie 34. H. 8. cap. 20. Quaere tamen si tiel recouerie barre lissue in taile during the continuance of the estate taile Dyer fol. 132. pla 1. Item before such persons by such meanes and in such maner may warrants of Attorney bee knowledged and certified as fines knowledged in the Countrie sauing that the recognizance of warrants of Attorney may be taken by any Iustice or Seriant without a writ of Dedimus potestatem And fines must be paied vpon writs of Entre as vpon writs of Couenant And all such writs of Entre must be signed by the Queenes Atturney before they can be sealed In a Recouerie with double voucher the fine must bt sued first to make him tenant at the time of the writ of Entre brought for euery writ of Entre must alwaies be brought against him that is tenaÌ„t of the freehold of the land demauÌ„ded at the time of the writ brought 18. R. 2. and Dyer fol. 252. pla 98. for that that the estate of the tenant in taile which is vouchee is barred in respect of the assets only which is or may be recouered in value Plow Basset vers Manxel fol. 11. a and of execution sued by the tenant against him And if the tenant haue but an estate for life or in dower or by the curtesie then to haue a good recouerie thereof it is meete that such tenant make a conditional Surrender of his estate to him in the reuersion or remainder to the end he may be a perfect tenant of the inheritance and then to bring the writ of Entre against him And after that the recouery is executed the particuler tenant for breach of the condition may enter and inioy his terme notwithstanding such surrender See the like Surrender in the Chapter of Surrenders in the first part of Symboleography Of what thinges writs of Entre may be brought and by what names PRaecipe quod reddat lyeth de vna acra terre aqua cooperta vel de Sect 2. acra terre 12. H. 7. fol. 4. de gurgite 10. E. 3. 14. Ed. 3. 842. Fitz. nat bre fol. 191. h. Et de passagio vltra a quam Fitz. nat br fo 191. i. de balliua 34. Ed. 3. 423. de officio 27. H. 8. fo 12. de aduocationÌ„ ecclesie aut de quarta ê‘te decimarÌ„ 34. Edw. 3. deporcione decimarum Dyer fol. 84. pla 83. de quadam parcella terre Dyer fol. 84. pla 83. de custod ' terre haered ' siue custod ' terre Register 161. 22. Edw. 3. fol. 19. Praecipe quod reddat lyeth of all maner of Ecclesiastical or Spirituall profits vt de Rectoria Vicaria porcionibus pencionbus decimis c. per statutÌ„ 32. H. 8. cap. 7. de omnibus omnimodis decimis maioriê° mixtis minutis infra villam siue hamletÌ„ de B. in parochia de A. quoquo modo crescenc ' contingenÌ„ ac annuatim renouanÌ„ c. Thel lib. 8. cap. 9. S. 2. de quarta parte decimaruÌ„ oblationum ecclesie sanct ' P. c. 16. Ed. 3. de quadam porcione decimarum or terre not shewing how much 1. H. 4. fo 1. Dyer fol. 84. pla 83. 84. 85. and 86. In old time de hida terre per Glanuile de caruca terre 4. E. 3. 161. de bouatÌ„ terre 6. Ed. 3. 291. de sex pedibus terre in longitudine quatuor pedibus in latitud ' 14. Ass 13. A Praecipe quod reddat lieth detofro situ molendini 14. Ed. 3. de hundredo de C. balliuato de B. 34. Ed. 1. 3. E. 3. de pasturÌ„ ad sex boues
and a daughter by another ventre the sonne dieth without issue before the will be performed his sister of the whole bloud is to haue execution of the state by the feoffees for possessio fratris de feodo of an vse facit sororem esse haeredem the will for yeares is no impediment of the possession But otherwise if it had bin of franktenement by the Reporter 5. E. 4. 7. If A. seised in fee to the vse of a woman who taketh an husband he selleth the land to S. for money which yâ— wife receiueth A. at their request infeffe the vendee the husbaÌ„d dieth the wife may haue a Subpena against the vendee hauing notice hereof or else against the feoffee for recompence for this is the sale of the husband onely 7. E. 4. 14. If M. know that W. is infeoffed to mine vse or of my will or hath goods giuen to him to mine vse and buy the lands or goods for money a Subpena lieth against the vendor and vendee to performe the will or vse 5. E. 4. 7. 11. E. 4. 8. Diuers Cuâ— 106. But against the vendor only if the vendee haue no such notice Diuers Cuâ— 106. A man by Subpena may enforce his feoffee of trust to bring actions in their names 7. E. 4. 29. as trespas against trespassors 11. E. 4. 8. yet if the feoffee had released to the trespassor Cestuy que vse had bin remediles 11. E. 4. 8. or Assise 2. E. 4. 2. or trespas for goods giuen to his vse taken away 7. E. 4. 29. But not an appeale of Robberie because they be not compelable to ioyne battaile 7. E. 4. 29. If a feoffement be made to the chiefe Lord or others to vses he may refuse to execute the estate for extinguishing of his Seigniorie and no Subpena lieth against him 16. E. 4. 4. The heire of the feoffee in trust being in by discent is compellable by Subpena to execute an estate according to the trust 22. E. 4. 6. If a wife will that her feoffees shall infeoffe her husband he may not compell them thereunto for the will of a wife in this case is void 18. E. 4. 11. If A. be bound to F. to the vse of C. C. in Chauncerie may compell F. to sue A. for the same 2. E. 4. 2. If R. deliuer money to A. to deliuer to his executors or administrators to dispose c. and deliuer A. the same vpon bond to B. to keepe and redeliuer to him R. dieth his executors or administrators may in ChaÌ„cery compell A. to sue the obligors for the money 4. E. 4. 37. If P. be bound in a statute staple to I. and H to the vse of I H. releas P no Subpena lieth against P. notwithstanding that he had notice of thuse for euery man may lawfully aide himselfe 11. E. 4. 8. Diuers Cur. 106. The like of an Obligation to two to thuse of one the remedie is against him that did so releas Diuers Cur. 106. 11. E. 4. 8. If A. be bound to B. to thuse of C. and B. release C. may haue remedie therefore in Chauncerie 7. H. 7. 11. If a man pay debt due by specialtie without an acquitance or haue an acquitance and loose it he shall haue remedy in Chauncery 22. E. 4. 6. 7. H. 7. 11. But it seemeth to be otherwise if the debt be by matter of record for else might all Records be auoided by witnesses which would distroy the common Law 22. E. 4. 6. Diuers Cur. 106. D. and S. lib. 1. cap. 12. A Subpena lyeth on a promise or agreement by word as to build a house or do any other lawfull act 8. E 4. 4. Diuers Cur. 105. An action lieth against Executors in ChauÌ„cerie vpon a simple contract without specialty 7. H. 7. 11. If there be 2. obligors and the obligee giue longer day of payment to th one of them sue thother he may haue a Subpena 6. E. 4. 41. If goods be giuen to defraud creditors they may haue remedie in ChauÌ„cerie against the donees or such as haue the possessioÌ„ of the goods 16. E. 4. 9. If a man be suertiâ—â—or an others debt and the debtor and others be bound to saue the suertie harmeles the suretie haue also goods deliuered by the debtor to saue him harmeles NotwithstaÌ„ding the suerty pay the debt yet if he sue his Obligation the debtor may haue a Subpena for restitution of his goods so pawned for the same least he should be twice charged therefore 16. E. 4. 9. If a man buy a debt due by obligation and be bound to pay a summe of money to the vendor for it yet for so much as the thing sold is chose in action in the vendee he can haue no propertie and therefore hath not quid pro quo the vendee may be relieued in Equitie for his owne obligation 37. H. 6. 13. And for euidence whereof the plaintife knoweth neither the certain contents nor contentment he may haue remedy in Chauncery Diuers Cur. 105. Learne whether if a transitorie personall action be sued in a forein Countie the defendant may stay the plaintife in Chauncerie by Iniunction Diuers Cur. 106. So necessarie be the remedies in Chaunceri e vpon equities allowed by law that it seemeth to some not inconuenient to haue assigned such remedies for the 7. ground of the Lawes of this Realme which are said to consist of 6. grounds onely First the Law of Reason 2. The Law of God 3. Generall Customes of the Realme 4. Principles or Maxims of Law 5. Particuler Customes vsed onely in certein places of this Realme 6. Acts of Parliament Doct. Stu. Lib. 1. cap. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. and 17. If a man bound in a single Obligation or bill of debt pay the money according to the bond neither taking an acquitance thereof nor cancelling the specialtie of the same he is by the common Law chargeable to pay the same debt againe by vertue of the said specialtie But may haue remedy thereof in the Chauncerie Doct. Stu. Lib. 2. cap. 6. 1. H. 7. fol. 14. ¶ A view of certeine cases wherein the partie grieued seemeth wronged Sect. 19. in Conscience and yet is remedilesse in Chauncery OF an vniust wager of Law in an action of debt vpon a simple coÌ„tract Doct. Stu. Lib. 1. cap. 18. Of a false verdict by a graund Iurie in Attaint Doct. Stu. Lib. 1. cap. 18. For damages where a man hath right or title to land in the possession of another and may by action recouer onely the land but no dammages for the meane occupation there is no remedie for the same damages in Chauncerie As if the tenant in taile be disseised and the disseisor die seised and his heire is in by discent aâ—â—â—st whom the issue in taile bringeth a Formedon he may recouer the land but no damages D. S. lib. 1. cap. 19. A man may not deny that which he
hath once affirmed of record in a Court of Record nor affirme that which he hath once denied of record in a Court of Record nor that whereof he wilfully estopped or excluded himselfe by deed indented or otherwise As if a daughter which is sole heire to her father sue liuerie with her bastard sister she is remedilesse by law D. S. lib. 1. cap. 19. If a thing be found by verdict against trueth before iudgement D. S. lib. 1. cap. 19. Where the cause of the law ceaseth the law also ceaseth in conscience As lessee for yeares recouereth by iudgement treble damages for a trespas of wast done by an estranger And he in the reuersion dieth before his action of wast be ended yet in conscience he ought to sue execution for his single damages for he had no more hurt thereby D. S. lib. 1. cap. 19. A Law grouÌ„ded vpon a false presumption is not to be holden in conscience D. S. lib. 1. cap. 19. Conscience may not preuaile against a lawfull Custome either generall or particuler As in discents of lands to the eldest sonne by the common Law to the yongest by Borough English and to al by Gauelkind D. S. lib. 1. cap. 19. So if a man without consideration make a deede of feoffement of two acres of land lying each in a seuerall Shire and make liuery of seisin in th one acre onely in the name of both that wherein liuerie of seisin was made onely passeth in law and conscience Doct. St. lib. 1. cap. 20. If one Iointenant of a wood sell the wood and keepe all the money receiued for it wholly to himself his fellow may haue remedy in Chancerie lib. 1. cap. 19. And so it seemeth if they were Iointenants in common or Coparceners of other things If a common person of his mere motion without other consideratioÌ„ make a feoffement of a manor without these words with the appurtenances he hath right onely to the demeanes and coÌ„mons and rents of the attournement but neither to Aduowson appendant nor villein regardant But in the Kings case notwithstanding the words with thappurtenances were in the graunt yet neither Aduowsons nor Villeines do passe either by Law or conscience vnlesse they be especially named D. S. Lib. 1. cap. 19. 6. E. 3. 286. Regist fol. 228. Fundamenta Legum fol. 70. 43. E. 3. 22. If a lease for yeares be reseruing rent with a clause of reentrie the rent is behind the lessor dieth before demaund the heire can neither enter by law nor consciâ—â—e Otherwise if he made a lawfull demaund thereof D. S. lib. 1. cap. 20. If tenant in Dower sow the land and die before the Corne be reaped hir executors shall haue the Corne but not the grasse nor other fruits D. S. Lib. 1. cap. 20. If tenant for life or tenant in taile after possibilitie of issue alien in fee he in the reuersion or remainder may enter and haue the land by the forfeiture in law and conscience D. S. Lib. 1. cap. 20. 45. E. 3. 3. Euery Law ordeined for the disposition of lands or goods contrarie neither to the Law of God nor to the Law of Reason bindeth in the Court of Conscience D. S. Lib. 1. cap. 20. Whether one of the age of xx yeares who hauing reason and wisdome to gouerne himselfe selleth his land for money and therewith buy other lands of better value and taketh the profits thereof may haue his first land againe in conscience as he may in law repaying the money which he receiued Yet seemeth he may because the contract is insufficient by reason of the infancy D. S. lib. 1. cap. 21. If a man sell his land by a sufficient and lawfull contract though he want liuerie or attournement or such other solempnities of the Law yet the sellor is compelable in the Chauncerie to performe the contract D. S. lib. 1. cap. 21. If the tenant for life impanelled on an Inquest loose issues die they are leuiable by law on him in the reuersioÌ„ And so be the husbands issues after his death vpon the wiues land and as it seemeth in Conscience for the necessitie of the execution of Iustice D. S. lib. 2. cap. 21. No man is bound in Conscience to pay the penaltie of a penall statute nor other penaltie vntill it be lawfully recouered against him D. S. lib. 1. cap. 23. If A. infeoffe B. in fee of land vpon condition that if he infeoffe any other that A. and his heires may enter this condition seemeth void in Law and Conscience because it is contrary to the Maximes of the law notwithstaÌ„ding thintent of the parties for thintent must be ordered by law if it be not it is void as by a feoffement of lands without recompence to A. for euer he hath estate for life onely for want of the woord heires And a Lease to A. his heires for xx yeares shall go to his executors because it is a chattel so by feoffement without recoÌ„pence to a man his wife a third person the husband wife take only the moitie because they are but one person in law D. S. lib. 1. cap. 24. A fine with proclamation no claime within v. yeres extinguisheth the right of all estrangers aswell of the parties by law And by Conscience also as it seemeth because thereby the right and title is made certaine and thereby the common wealth more quiet and it is not contrarie to Gods law Doct. St. 25. Common recouery with vouchers vpon writs of Entre orderly pursued and no recouery in value to be had in deed barre thissue in taile in law 23. H. 8. Br. Taile 23. 14. E. 4. 14. 19. 13. E. 4. 1. And in conscience as it seemeth for as the intailes are made by law West 2. ca. 1. euen so by law may they be adnulled And such Lawes as concerne right or propertie to things and be not contrarie to the lawes of God or of reason are good in conscience D. S. lib. 1. cap. 6. If a disseisor giue the lands to I. S. in taile he graunteth vnto the disseisee rent out of the same lands in consideration wherof the disseisee releaseth his right this graunt bindeth the issue in taile for euer in law and conscience because this release doth confirme his estate which the disseisee might else haue defeated D. S. Lib. 1. cap. 27. 44. E. 3. 22. If the bodie of a debtor that hath nothing be by iudgement imprisoned vntill he pay his debt hee seemeth remedylesse in Conscience D. S. lib. 1. cap. 29. A recouerie with vouchers of an annuitie intailed bindeth thissue in taile neither in law nor conscience because a writ of Entre doth not lie for an Annuity nor any other writ then only a writ of Annuity against the person of the grantor or his heire hauing assets by discent Or against a Corporation if it be graunted to be perceiued out of their cofers for that an Annuitie is no freehold in
vpon any iust cause Neuerthelesse the aduantage of exception to the vncertaintie and insufficiencie of the said bill to these defendantes at all times saued For aunswere and declaration of the trueth they say and euery of them saith that true it is that one R. S. of F. in her Maiesties Countie of H. was in his life time seised in his demesne as of fee of and in one messuage and certaine lands and tenements in H. in the said County of H. and being so seised by his deed of foffement vnder his hand and seale about the xxxvi yeare of King H. the viii conueyed and assured the same messuage and lands vnto one I. S. his sonne and to his heires and assignes for euer as by the deed of the said R. vnder his hand and seale redy to be shewed vnto this honorable Court doth and may appeare By force whereof the said I. S. was thereof seised in his demesne as of fee And being so thereof seised for a certaine summe of money to him paid by W. G. father of one of the defendants did conuey and assure the said messuage and lands vnto the said W. G. and his heires with warrantie as by the deed and release of the foresaid I. S. doth and may appeare After which the foresaid W. G. the father vnto the said defendant died of the said messuage and lands seised After whose death these defendants entred into the said tenements and the same enioyed the their own profits and commodities as lawfull was for them to die without that that R. S. of H. in the said bill mentioned was seised of the messuage and lands in the bill mentioned in fee taile or that the said I. S. father of the complainant was seised of the premisses in the first yeare of King Edward the sixt or that the said W. G. father of one of the defendants got the possession of the messuage the euidences concerning the same other wise then was lawfull for him to doe Or that the defendantes or any of them do vniustly withhold the said messuage or lands in the bill mencioned or the euidences concerning the same otherwise then is lawfull for them to do in respect of their right And without that that the said messuage and lands with the euidences concerning the same do in right or equitie appertaine to the Complainant as sonne and heire to I. S. the father And without that that any other matter or thing in the said bill contained concerning these defendants and not in this answere sufficiently confessed and auoyded trauersed or denyed is true All which matters these foresaid defendants are c. vt supra The Replication THe Complainant auerreth and maintaineth his said bill of complaint Sect. 130. and all and euery the matters and things therein contained to be verie good iust and true in such sort maner and forme as in the said bill of complaint is declared And saith that the answere of the defendants for the most part is vncertaine vntrue and insufficient in the law to be answered vnto Neuerthelesse all aduantages of erception to the insufficiency thereof to this complainant at all times hereafter saued For replication saith in all and euery thing as in the said bill of complaint he hath said And further saith that he doubteth not but that he can verie sufficiently proue that the said I. S. this complainants father was about the first yere of the raigne of King Eow the sixth or not long before seised in his demesne as of fee taile of the foresaid mesuage lands and tenements in the said bill mencioned And he also hopeth to proue all the rest of the said bill to be true in such sort as the same is truely declared and set downe without that that the foresaid R. S. this complaynants graundfather being seised of the premisses in his demesne as of fee did lawfully by his deede of feoffement vnder his hand and seale about the xxxvi yere of king H. the eight conuey and assure the said mesuage and lands vnto one I. S. his sonne and to his heires and assignes for euer Or that the said I. S. being of the premisses seised in his demesne as of fee for a certaine summe of money to him paied by the said W. G. father of one of the defendants did lawfully conuey and assure the said mesuage and lands vnto W. G. one of the said defendants and his heires with warrantie as in the said answere is verie vntruely alleaged And without that that the said W. G. father to one of the defendants died of the said mesuage and lands seised in such fort as in the said answere is likewise declared or that it was lawfull for the said defendants after the death of the said W. G. to enter and occupie the foresaid mesuage and lands as also in the said answere is inserted And without that that any other matter c. All which c. vt supra A Bill for debt leuied by extent COmplaining sheweth c. A. B. of c. That whereas the said A. B. Sect. 131. in the beginning of her Maiesties Raigne liuing in her highnes Court for his furniture of iewels plate money and such like had credit with one C. D. Citizen and Goldsmith of London for the which as he had occasion to borrow any money or take by any wares so he deliuered his Bils or Obligations for the true paiment of any such money so borrowed or for the price of any such wares so bought at daies betwixt them agreed which daies he alwaies kept or tooke order for the for bearing thereof by himselfe or his seruants such as he did imploy in those affaires Amongst which there was in D. in the first yeare of c. a certaine debt or reckoning of how much certainely he now remembreth not betwixt him the said C. D. and the said A. B. for the which he the said A. B. was bound to the said C. D. in the summe of c. by his deed obligatory bearing date c. which Obligation as he now remembreth was single with a defeasance for the debt which was then agreed vpon to be answered at a certaine day following which said debt he the said A. B. paied accordingly by his then seruants and officers who vnknowing vnto the said A. B. did negligently as is to be coniectured leaue the bonds in the hands of the said C. D. after the reckoning and debt paid or discharged And so afterwards the said A. B. did deale and continue in further credit with the said C. D. for diuerse other great summes of money iewels and plate some vpon the said Goldsmithes booke and some vpon Bils and Bonds whereof the most part were afterwards discharged sauing one debt by Recognisaâ—ce about the foure and twentie day of c. in the c. being to the value of 200. markes In which said latter debt the said A. B. presuming of friendship and friendly dealing at the said C. D.
diuers things with warrantie in consideracion of a rent with a clause of distresse c. 125 ✿ Of the 3. parte of a rent with warrantie 126 ✿ Of the 3. part of certaine land by these words Concesserunt reddiderunt 127 ✿ A Fine with general warrantie of an estate pur aut vie after whose death the land is to reuert to the conusor 128 ✿ Of diuers things to a PresideÌ„t schollers of a Colledge with waâ—ranty 129 ✿ With warraÌ„tie against the conusors the heires of the husband 130 ✿ Of diuers things with general warraâ—tie 131 ✿ Of the 3. part of diuers things with generall waâ—rantie 132 ✿ By the husband and the wiâ—e of diuers things with generall warrantie 133 ✿ The order of taking the knowledge of a Fine by Dedimus potestatem fol. 37. b ✿ A Fine with generall warrantie with a graunt and render to one of the conusors for 7. daies with a remainder for life to a straunger the reuercion after to the said conusor in fee. 134 ✿ By the husband and the wife of diuers things with generall warrantie 135 ✿ A Fine before the Iustices of the Common pleas at Westminster with generall warrantie 136 ✿ A Fine with warrantie against the conusor and his heires 137 ✿ The engrossement of the Fine before as it is vpon Record 138 ✿ A Fine with generall warrantie with a graunt and render for certaine termes and after to remaine ro the conusor in fee. 139 ✿ A Fine with generall warrantie with a grauÌ„t of the conusee for life the reuercion to the conusor in fee. 140 ✿ Of a Rent with generall warrantie 141 ✿ A Fine with generall warrantie in consideration of an Annuitie imposing a payne for the non payment thereof 142 ✿ A Fine of lande to holde by Knights seruice and rent with generall warrantie 143 ✿ A Fine of a mannor reciting c. with warrantie against the Conusors during c. 144 ✿ A Fine with warrantie in consideration whereof the conusee regraunts the premisses for a certaine tearme after the ende whereof the premisses are to remayne to the Conusee in fee. 145 ✿ The taking of the knowledge of the fine fol. 41. a ✿ Notes to bee obserued in fines fol. 41. a ✿ A fine of diuers things with render to the conusors for life and with diuers remainders ouer after theâ— death in generall tayle for default of issue â—o the c. 146 Adiunctes of Concordes 147 A licence of alienacion of landes holden in capite 148 A licence to alien in Mortmaine 149 A Quod permittat finem leuari 150 The writ of Ad quod damnum 151 Of a Pardon for alienacion 152 Of the Dedimus potestatem to take recognizance of a fine 153 The Dedimusâ— potestatem thereof fol. 44. a The Praecipe and Concord which mâ—st be filed to the Dedimus potestatem fol. 44. b Of the Queenes siluer 154 Obseruations necessarie at the knowledging of fines 155 How and when cognisaunces of fines must be certified and what may hinder the same 156 Of thinrollement of writtes of couenant Dedimus potestatem and knowledges thereupon which is tearmed the foote of the fine 157 Of the Note of the fine 158 Quid Iuris clamat 159 What persons may obtayne attournement by Quid Iuris clamat and what not 160 What persons bee compelable to atturne in a Quid Iuris clamat and what not 161 What pleas will barre the plaintife of atturnement 162 What processe will lie in a Quid iuris clamat 163 The manner of the writte in a Quid iuris clamat 164 The distresse in a Quid Iuris clamat fol. 49. b. Diuers formes of Entries if the parties appeare after the daie of the returâ—e fol. 49. b Atturney in Quid Iuris clamat 165 The writ of Quem redditum reddit 166 The writ of Per quaeseruiâ—ia 167 Vpon whose alienation the tenant is not compelâ—ble to atturne 168 Against whom a Per quaeseruitia lieth whom not 169 Of the ingrossing of fines 170 Of the tabling of fines ingrossed 171 How many Proclamacions are to bee made vpon fines and when 172 Of Proclamacions of fines at the assises and generall Sessions how they must be certified 173 Of the Inrolement of al the partes of fines after the ingrossing thereof proclamacions passed 174 Of the Exemplification of the partes of fines inrolled 175 How Fines executory bee executed 176 The manner of execucion of fines by writte 177 Of exccucion of Fines by Scire facias 178 Certayne cases of the nature and forme of a Scire facias vpon a fine 179 What fines with proclamacions barre the issue in tayle 180 What time after a fine leuied and Proclamacion made any man hath to enter or clayme by action or otherwise and who are thereby barred and who not 181 How priuies in blood are bounde in fines 182 Of Estraungers hauing present right and no impediment 183 Of Estraungers hauing present right and impediments 184 Of Estraungers hauing diuers defectes 185 Of Estraungers without impediments haue future right for cause precedent 186 Of Estraungers with impediment hauing future right 187 Of Estraungers hauing no right before the Fine 188 Of EstraÌ„gers hauing diuers future rights by diuerse titles 189 Estrangers to fines hauing neyther preseÌ„t nor future right to the tenements in the fine at the leuying therof but onely vnto rents common c. issuing out of the same 190 Pleas to auoid Fines 191 Of a writ of Error 192 Of a Certiorari 193 A Mittimus of the transcript of a fine out of the Chauncerie into the Common place 194 A Mittimus 195 A Mittimus for the foote of a fine fol. 72. b Whether any but he which reuerseth a fine may take benefit thereby 196 A writte of Warrantia chartae 197 Recoueries OF Recoueries for assurances commonly called Common or feigned Recoueries Sect. 1 Of what thinges writtes of Entre may be brought and by what names 2 Of what things a writ of Entre lieth not 3 A Certiorari to the Executor of the Iustice before whom the warrants were acknowledged 4 A recouery with single voucher 5 A recouery with double voucher 6 A recouery with treble voucher 7 A recouery of an Aduowson 8 All the partes of a recouerie in a writ of Right de Praecipe in capite exemplified 9 Remissio Curiae in breui de Recto 10 The Exemplification of a recouerie inrolled according to the Statute of 23. Eliz. cap. 3. 11 Perdon alienÌ„ super teâ—â— per breue de ingressu recuperatÌ„ 12 Exemplificacion of a recouerie with double voucher out of the Prothonataries office 13 An other of the like effect 14 A Dedimus potestateÌ„ to take knowledge of a warrant of Atturney of the vouchee 15 The manner of the returne fol. 83. a A Dedimus potestatem de attornatÌ„ rec in breui de ingressu super disseisinam in â—e post pro tenenâ— 16 The manner of the Returne fol. 83. a Aliud
peremptoria And Glanuil cap. 3. Lib. 9. saith Talis concordia finalis dicitur eo quod finem imponit negotio adeo vt neutra pars litigantium ab eo de caetero poterit recedere In which bookes may be seene thauncient forme of leuying Fines their great antiquitie for they be as auncient as any Court of Record Plow fol. 357. a. 368. b. which without question were long before the Conquest So that Fines hauing their commencement of Record long before the Conquest euer since haue remayned in great estimation as appeareth by a Fine leuied before the Conquest touching the possession of the Abbey of Crowland and diuers other auncient Fines leuied before that time yet extant Plow 357. a. 368. b. But chiefely we are to consider their effects which be to make certeintie and assurance to the parties concerning their estates in lands and tenements and to end contention and breed peace and securitie to all men As appeareth by the Statute de Finibus 27. Edw. 1. Stat. 1. cap. 1. wherein be these words Quia fines in Curia nostra leuati finem litibus imponere debent imponunt Ideo fines vocātur maxime cum post Duellum magnam Assisam in suo casu vltimum locum finalem teneant imperpetuum with which Statute agreeth Bracton tractatu 5. Lib. 5. cap. 28. Sect. 7. de Exceptionibus And therefore by thauncient law Fine and Nonclaime by the space of a yeare and a day was a peremptory barre to all men which was abrogated by the statute made 34. Ed. 3. cap. 16. And at this day Fines be of great force puissance and worthinesse for being leuied and ingrossed with proclamatiōs according to the statute of 4. H. 7. cap. 24. 1. R. 3. cap. 7. 32. H. 8. cap. 36. 31. Eliz. Reg. cap. 2. They are finall endes and sufficiently conclude barre and discharge for euer aswell parties and priuies as estrangers to the same except women couert other then beene parties to the fines and euery other person at the time of the leuying of the same fine being within the age of xxi yeares or in prison or out of the Realme or of vnsound mind and not parties to such fines Sauing vnto estrangers to such fines such right title claime and interest as they haue to the tenemēts therein contained at the time of thingrossing thereof so that they pursue the same by action or lawful entrie within fiue yeeres next after proclamations thereupon made according to the said statutes And sauing to all other persons such action right title claime and interest in or to the tenements in such fines mencioned as first shall grow remaine discend or come to them after the said fine ingrossed and proclamations made by force of any cause or matter had or made before the said fine leuied so that they pursue their action right or title within fiue yeeres next after that it is to them accrued By which authorities we gather that fines are nothing els but Instruments 20. Ass p. 1. 26. Ass p. 37. Dyer fol. 179. Plow fol. 146. of record of agreements cōcerning lands tenements or hereditaments duely made by the Queenes consent licence knowledged by the parties to the same vpō a writ of Couenant a writ of Right a writ of Customes Seruices Warrantia chartae thereof or such like before the Iustices of the Common place or others thereunto authorized ingrossed of record in the same Court to end all cōtrouersies therof both betweene themselues which be parties and priuies to the same and all estrangers not suing or clayming in due time These Fines destroy estates taile other then such as be made by the King the reuersion being in the King 32. H. 8. ca. 36. And other then fines of lands restrayned from alienation by act of parliament 32. H. 8. cap. 36. Or leuied by an Intrudor of lands seised into the kings hands as by an heire which holdeth in Capite before Liuery sued 1. H. 7. ca. 5. for by the Praerogatiue cap. 13. by his entrie he gayneth no freehold And in time become perpetuall barres against all men end strife make peace breede securitie and tranquillitie which is the very fruite effect and end of all godly Lawes Of the parties to fines IN euery Fine two things are principally to be regarded the persons Sect. 2. and the action Persons chiefely regarded in fines be the parties to the fines and the Iudges Parties to the fines be the Cognizor and the Cognizee which are thefficient causes thereof The Cognizor is he which doth knowledge the fine The Cognizee is he to whom the fine is leuied In the parties 3. things are specially to be regarded Their Capacities Names and Estates Touching the Capacitie of the Cognizor it is to be considered whether he be a person able to leuie a fine or no namely whether he be void of all such impediments naturall and ciuill as may hinder him in doing thereof What persons may be Cognizors and what not ALl persons male female may be Cognizors but such as are prohibited Sect. 3 that to doe by nature or law By nature through defect of the nund or of the bodie but no longer then such defect endureth This defect of the mind is either naturall or casuall Of Infancie DEfects of the minde by nature is by age which is of Infants Sect. 4. that is persons vnder thage of xxi yeeres as by Ideocy which ought not to be Cognizors because the law intendeth they want vnderstanding and discretion what to do in this behalfe Yet if a fine be leuied by an Infant it cannot be reuersed but by himselfe by writ of Error during his infancy that the Court may see him and thereby iudge his age 50. E. 3. 5. 17. E. 3. 52. and 78. Impediments of the mind casuall such as affect are furious madde men Lunatiques Ideots men hauing the Lethargie whereunto may as it seemeth be added doting old persons wanting discretion men drunken who ought not to be Cognizors for their fines are not reuersable because the fine it selfe argueth their habilities for the law intendeth that Iudges will receiue no cognizances of such persons 17. E. 3. 5. and 78. 17. Ass 17. Defects of the bodie DEfects of the bodie be such infirmities thereof by which the principall Sect. 5. sences necessarie for vnderstanding and to declare their consents are wanting Of which sort be such as are blind deafe or dumbe naturally But persons blind deafe or dumbe accidentally may make cognizance if they can expresse their meaning by writing Impediments legall or ciuill LEgall impediments be when such persons be prohibited by law as Sect. 6. by nature are able to leuie fines And they are either by reason of subiection or ioint power Of legall subiection SUbiection legall is when persons be vnder the rule of others as a Sect. 7. feme couert to her husband 2. H. 5. 9. E. 3. 28. A villein to his Lord 33.
Fines may be leuied ANd touching the things whereof fines are leuiable we are first to Sect 25. consider the nature of the things themselues whether they will passe in fines or no And then of their names by which they may passe or not And howe they may bee in order placed in the writs Fines therefore may be leuied of all things inheritable being in Esse tempore finis aâ—d certainly expressed in the writs 18. E. 4. 22. as de messuagio tofto columbario gardino terra prato pastura bosco subbosco bruera mora iuncaria marisco alneto ruscaria redditu per Registrum fol. 2. a de Rectoria Ecclesiae parochialis de M. ac de decimis granorum garbarum foeni eidem Rectorie spectantÌ„ c. or cum omnibus decimis granorum garbarum foeni eidem Rectoriae spectantÌ„ Thel Lib. 8. cap. 9. Sect 2. de Rectoria 2. E. 3. de furlongo terre 4. H. 6. 14. de passagio vltra aquam de T. de pastura ad certos boues oâ—es alia aueria ac de communia pro omnibus animalibus vel pro omâ—â—modis auerijs vel de libera piscaria libera warrenna vel de Aduocatione Ecclesiae de D. vel de aliquo seruitio speciali vt de seruitio vnius feâ—di Militis vnius paris Calcarium deauratorum vel de seruitio inueniendi hominem equitem vel peditem ad eundem vel ad equitandum cum le Cognisee in exercitu Walliae vel Scotiae c. de Piscaria 13. E. 3. de officio 27. H. 8. fol. 12. de proficuis officij 12. E. 3. de Aduocatione Reg. fol. 165. de Corodio 18. H. 6. fol. 20. 4. E. 4. 6. de chiminio 2. E. 3. fol. 49. de proficuo molendini 18. E. 3. fo 56. de libero redditu in breui and in the concord Quod predictus A. recognÌ„ praedict ' redditum cum pertinenÌ„ simul cum homagio fidelitate B. C. haeredum suorum de totis tenÌ„tis quae c. 1. E. 3. fo 1. et 5. de frankfold ' 1. E. â— fo 1. de Nundinis Mercatu 1. E. 3. fol. 4. de franchisia 1. E. 3. fol. 4. de Minera plumbi cuiuscunque geneis metalli cum pertinenÌ„ c. Reg. fol. 165. de decimis garbarum ad Ecclesiam de N. qualiterâ—unqâ—e spectantÌ„ Reg. fol. 165. de Aduocatione tertiae partis Ecclesiae c. or detertia parte aduocationis Ecclesiae or de meditate aduocatiâ—â—is Ecclesiae or de aduocatione medietatis Ecclesiae 45. E. 3. 12. 33. H. 6. fol. 11. de Communia 4. E. 4. 6. de caruca terre de pastura ad cenâ—â—â—ues de homagio de feodo Militis Reg. fol. 166. 167. And a fine may be of a Rent charge which had no being before 21. E. 3. 44. Or of a chiefe rent or other rent in bâ—ing 18. E. 4. 22. Or of a Seigniory 48. E. 3. 23. Or of an acquitaile 50. E. 3. 23. Or of a Chauntrie 38. E. 3. 33. And of many other things may fines be leuied And as fines may be leuied of things in possession so may they be leuied of a Remainder or Reuersion 42. E. 3. 7. 44. E. 3. 45. And a Reuersion or a Remainder wil passe by the name of the lands 43. E. 3. 22. But where a fine is of a reuersion or a remainder it behoueth the cognisee Of a reuersion or remainder to sue a Quid iâ—ris clamat against the tenant When it is of rent a writ Quem redditum reddiâ— And where of a Seigniorie or seruices Per que seruitia to compell the tenant to attourne as shall be shewed hereafter Fines may be leuied of th inheritance or freehold of parsonages vicarages Of Ecclesiastical lands madâ— temporal porcions pensions tithes oblations or any other Ecclesiasticall profit made temporall and admitted to abide in temporall handes and lay vses by the lawes and statutes of this Realme of England 32. H. 8. cap. 7. And to conclude fines be leuyable of all things whereof a Precipe qd ' reddat lyeth as will appeare by the examples following And landes bought of diuers persons may passe in one fine and then Of diuersâ— purchaseâ— the writ of Couenant must be brought by all the vendees against all the vendors And euery vendor must warrant against him and his heires onely for it is absurd that one man should warrant the sale of an other without consideration And such ioint fines seeme reasonable especially where the seuerall purchases be of so smal value as the charges of a fine would exceed the value of some of them But fines may not be leuied of things incertaine as de tenemento Incerteinty Tenement 3. E. 4. 19. 11. H. 7. 25. 12. H 7. 6. 47. E. 3. Nor of lands giuen in taile by the king for it is void against the issue Taile by the King entaile and the king 32. H. 8. cap. 36. Br. Fines 121. Nor of lands restrained from being sold by act of Parliament 32. H. Restraint 8. cap. 36. Nor of lands of the husband or of his auÌ„cestors assured for Iointure Dower Ioiture Forfeiturâ— dower or in taile to any woman by meanes of her husbande or his auncestors for such fine worketh a present forfeiture of her estate if she graÌ„t a greater estate then for her life 11. H. 7. cap. 20. Plow fol. 459. Nor of lands seised into the kings hands before Liuery or Ouster le Lands seised maine â—â—ed 24. E. 3. 65. Nor of lands in AuÌ„cient demesne for if any fine be leuied of such laÌ„ds Auncient demesne it may be reuersed by a writ of Disceit brought by the Lord of Auncient demesne therby he shal be restored to his seigniory and it seemeth to be void betweene the parties quia coram non Iudice 7. H. 4. 44. 8. H. 4. 23. 21. E. 3. 20. Reg. fol. 13. b. de Fine adnullando c. Yet it is holden good to bind the parties 17. E. 3. 31. and 7. H. 4. Br. Fines 101. which seemeth not to be law But if such fines be of lands in Auncient demesne and of lands at the Auncient demesne and lay fee. common law it shal be still good for the lands at the common law 7. H. 4. 44. 21. E. 3. 20. By what names things may passe in Fines NOw that we haue partly set downe what may passe in fines let vs Sect 26. Names see by what names the same may passe An Honor this may passe by the name of a Manor or by his proper name as de honore de Tickhill or de manerio de Tickhill It suffiseth also to demaund a Manor by his proper name without naming A Manor of the Towne wherein it lyeth For it may be out of any towne or extend into seueral townes counties as de manerio de D. cum pertinÌ„ yet it feemeth best to expresse
haeredibê° ipsius I. praefatÌ„ W. R. haeredibus ipsius W. imperpetuum Et praeterea ijdeÌ„ I. A. concesserunt pro se et haeredibus ipsius I. quod ipsi warrantÌ„ praedictis W. R. haered ' ipsius W. praed ' tenÌ„tum cum pertinÌ„ contra pÌ„dict ' I. A. haeredes ipsius I. imperpetâ—uÌ„ Et pro hac recognÌ„ remissione quietÌ„ clamationÌ„ warrantÌ„ fine concord ' ijdem W. R. dederunt praedictis I. A. ducentas quadraginta libras sterlingorum A fine by two and the wife of the one of them of land medowe pasture and of wood with warrantie against the Conusor and his heyres LincolnÌ„ ss PRaecipe R. B. genÌ„ T. R. M. vxorÌ„ eius quod tenÌ„ Sect. 45. T. B. genÌ„ conuenc ' c. de triginta acrÌ„ terrae duabus acrÌ„ prati tribus acrÌ„ pasturae sex acris bosci cum pertinentijs in C. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praed ' R. T. M. recognouerunt tenementa praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ esse ius ipsius T. B. vt illa quae idem T. habet de dono praedictorum R. T. M. Et ill ' remiserunt et quietÌ„ clamauer ' de ipsis R. T. M. haered ' ipsius R. praefaâ— T. B. haered ' suis imperpetuum Et praeterea ijdem R. T. M. concesserÌ„ pro se haered ' ipsius R. quod ipsi warrantÌ„ tenementa praedict ' cum pertinÌ„ praefatÌ„ T. B. haered ' suis contra praedict ' R. T. M. et haered ' ipsius R. imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A fine by one and his wife to one of the reuercion of the 3. parte of 7. messuages of gardens lands medowe pasture and wood after the death of one with warrantie against the Conâ—sor and his heyres SurrÌ„ ss PRaecipe T. W. K. vxor ' eius quod iuste c. teneant Sect. 46. G. S. conuenc ' inter â—os fact ' de tertia parte viij mesuag ' septÌ„ gardinÌ„ lx acrÌ„ terrÌ„ x. acr ' prati xx acrÌ„ pasturÌ„ quinquaginta acrÌ„ bosci cum ê‘tinÌ„ in A. B. C. D. ¶ Et est concordia talis sâ—z quod praedict ' T. K. recognÌ„ tertiam parteÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinÌ„ esse ius praedict ' G. concess quod eadem tertia parâ— cum pertinÌ„ quam M. B. vid ' tenet ad terminum vitae suae de haereditate ip sius K. die quo haec concordia facta fuit quae post mortem eiusdem M. ad ipsos T. K. reuerti debuit remanÌ„ praef G. haeredibus suis imperpetuum Tenend ' c. Praeterea ijdem T. K. concess pro se haered ' ipsius K. quod ipsi warrantÌ„ praefatÌ„ G. haeredib ' suis tertiam partem praed ' cum pertinÌ„ sicut praedictum est contra se haered ' ipsius K. imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A fine by a Lord Baron and his wife to an archbishop and one other of three manors messuages toftes cottages milles barnes gardeins lands medowe pasture wood furres and heaths of rent of the aduowson of a Church and of the view of francke pledge with warraÌ„tie against them and their heyres Midd ss PRaecipe I. L. Militi dnÌ„o L. I. vxorÌ„ eius qd ' iuste Sect. 47. sine dilatione teneant ReuereÌ„do in Châ—isto patri T. Y. permissione diuina Archiepiscopo EborÌ„ Anglie primati G. L. conuenc ' inter eos fact ' de manerijs de R. K. M. cum pertinÌ„ ac de quinquagintÌ„ messuagijs quingentis toftis ducentis cotagijs sex molendinis quingentis horreis quingeÌ„tis gardinÌ„ quinque mille acre terre mille acris prati sex mille acrÌ„ pasture mille acris bosci decem mille acrÌ„ iampnorum bruere ac de quingentÌ„ libr ' redditÌ„ cum ê‘tinÌ„ in R. C. A. alias S. T. V. W E. Ac de Aduocatione Ecclesie de E. predict ' Ac de Visu franci pleg ' de R. C. A. praedict ' Et nisi c. Et est concordia talis scz quod praedictus I. L. Miles dominus L. I. vxoâ— eius recognÌ„ maneria tenÌ„ta redditus aduocationem vis franci pleg ' predict ' cum pertinentijs esse ius ipsius T. Y. Archiepiscopi EborÌ„ Et ill ' que idem T. Y. ArchiepÌ„us G. L. habeant de dono predictorum I. L. I. vxor eius Et ill ' remiserÌ„ T. Y. ArchiepÌ„o G. L. hered ' ipsius T. Y. Archiepiscopi imperpetuuÌ„ Et vlterius ijdem I. L. I. vxor eius concesser ' pro se hered ' ipsius L. quod ipsi warrantizabunt maneria tenÌ„ta redditÌ„ aduocac ' vis francipleg ' praed ' cum pertinÌ„ praed ' T. Y. ArchiepÌ„o Eborum G. L. hered ' ipsius T. Y. ArchiepÌ„i contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A Fine by two to one of manors milles douehouses rents common of pasture with warrantie against the conusors and the heires of one of them ET est concordia scilicet quod praedict ' A. B. recognÌ„ praedict ' manerÌ„ Sect ' 48. molendinÌ„ columbarÌ„ tenÌ„tÌ„ redditÌ„ coâ—am pastur ' cum ê‘tinenÌ„ esse ius ipsius C. vt ill ' quae ijdem C. D. habent de dono ipsorum A. B. Et ill ' remiserÌ„ quietÌ„ clamÌ„ de se hered ' ipsius A. praedict ' C. D. hered ' ipsius C. imperpetuum Et preterea idem A. concessit pro se heredibus suis quod ipsi warrantÌ„ praedict ' C. D. hered ' ipsius C. praed ' manerÌ„ molendinum columbarium tenÌ„tÌ„ redditÌ„ communiam pasturÌ„ cum ê‘tinÌ„ contra se hered ' suos imperpetuum Et vlterius ideÌ„ B. concess it pro se hered ' suis c. vt supra A Fine by one and his wife to one of one manor of messuages tofts cottages barnes one water mille a fulling mille a winde mille a douehouse gardeins orchards land medowe pasture wood furres heath moore fresh salt marshe rent free fishing the aduowson of a Church by turnes with a generall warrantie DeuonÌ„ ss PRaecipe I. H. V. vxorieius quod iuste c. tenÌ„ R. P. Sect ' 49. generos conuenc ' c. de manerio de B. cum pertinÌ„ ac de viginti messuagijs duobus toftis sex cotagijs 4. horreis vno molend ' aquatico vno moleÌ„dino ventritico vno columbario viginti gardinis decem pomarijs centum acâ— terre centuÌ„ acris prati mille acris pasturÌ„ decem acris bosci viginti acris saliceti centum acris iampnorum buere viginti acris more viginti acris turbarie triginta acris mossetÌ„ sex acrÌ„ iuncarÌ„ xx acrÌ„ marisci frisci xx acrÌ„ marisci salsi duobus acris alneti x. marcis redditÌ„ cuÌ„ pertinÌ„ in B. C. D. NecnoÌ„ de
A. vxor eius tenent ad terminum vite ipsius A. de hereditate predict̄ R. die quo hec concordia facta fuit et que post decessum ipsius A. ad praedict ' R. et heredes suos debuerunt reuert̄ integre post decessum ipsius A. ad p̄dictum G. et heredes suos remaneant Tenend ' c. ✿ Concesserunt etiam praedicti R. et A. quod praedict̄ ij messuag ' c. residua tenementorum praedictorum cum pertinentijs in N. praedict ' quae W. P. et D. vxor eius tenent ad terminum vitae ipsius D. de hereditate c. vt antea Et praeterea praedict̄ R. et A. et heredibus ipsius R. warrant̄ tenementa praedicta cum pertinentijs prefato G. et heredibus suis sicut dictum est contra praedictos R. et A. et heredes ipsius R. imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A Graunt to the cognisee and his wife and the heires of their two bodies with warranty in taile Ebor. ss PRaecipe H. F. gen̄ quod iuste c. ten̄ H. W. et I. vxori eius Sect 79. conuenc ' c. de ten̄tis in S. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praedict̄ H. F. concessit tenement̄ et reddit̄ praedict̄ cum pertinentijs prefat̄ H. W. et I. Et ill ' eis reddidit in eadem curia Habend ' et tenend ' eisdem H. W. et I. et heredibus de corpor̄ ipsorum H. W. et I. inter eos legitime procreat̄ Tenend ' c. Et praedictus H. F. et heredes sui warrant̄ praesatis H. W. et I. et heredibus de corpore ipsorum H. W. et I. inter eos legitime procreat̄ tenement̄ praedict̄ sicut dictum est contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A graunt with a render backe againe for life without impeachment of wast diuers remainders in taile diuiding the lands Heref. ss PRaecipe N. B. et A. vxori eius quod ten̄ T. R. et R. G. Sect 80. conuenc ' c. de vno mesuag ' cum pertin̄ in E. c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praedict̄ c. relaxac ' et warrant̄ c. Et pro hac c. ijdem T. R. concesser̄ prefato N. et A. tenement̄ praedict̄ cum pertinentijs Et ill ' eis reddiderunt in eadem curia Habenđ eisdem N. et A. tota vita ipsorum N. et A. et alterius eorum diutius vivent̄ absque impetitione vasti tota vita ipsius A. Tenenđ c. Et post decessum ipsorum N. et A. vnum messuagium c. cum pertinentijs in F. praedict̄ de tenementis praedict̄ parcell ' reman̄ T. B. vni filiorum praedictorum N. et A. et heredibus masculis de corpore praedict̄ T. legitime procreat̄ et tunc post decessum ipsius T. praedict̄ tenementt̄ de praedict̄ tenementis parcell ' integre reman̄ I. B. alteri filiorum praedict̄ N. et A. et hered ' mascul ' de corpor̄ ipsius I. legitime procreat̄ Tenenđ c. Et si contingat c. post decessum ipsius I. praedict̄ tenement̄ de praedict ' tenementis parcel ' integre reman̄ B. F. alteri filio praedict ' A. hered ' mascul ' de corpore praedict ' B. licite procreat̄ Tenend ' c. Et si contingat c. quod tunc tenementa praedict ' reman̄ to diuers others rectis heredibus praedict ' A. imperpetuum Tenend ' c. Et p̄terea pref T. R. concesser̄ quod post decessū praedict ' N. B. A. vxo◠eius 44. acr̄ terre duae acr̄ prati c. cum pertinen̄ in B. praed ' de p̄dictis tenement ' residua integre remanebunt praed ' B. F. haered ' be corpore suo legitime procreat̄ Tenend ' c. Et si conting at quod idem B. obierit sine herede de corpore suo legitime procreat̄ quod tūc post decessum ipsius B. praedict ' tenementa residua integre remanebunt praef T. F. heredibus assignatis suis imperpetuum A Fine to intaile lands to the heires of the body of the conusor of the body of I. C. her husband deceased with remainder ouer for default of such issue to the right heires of the said I. C. c. Leicest̄ ss PRaecipe I. C. armig ' quod ten̄ M. C. viduae conuenc ' de Sect ' 81. tribus messuag ' c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praed ' I. concessir praedict ' M. p̄dict ' tenement̄ cum pertinentijs Et ill ' ei reddidit in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' eidem M. hered ' de corpore ipsius M. de corpore I. C. nuper viri sui defuncti legitime procreat̄ de capital ' c. Et si contingat quod eadem M. obierit sine herede de corpore suo de corpore ipsius I. C legitime procreat̄ tunc post decessum ipsius M. praedicta ten̄ta cum pertin̄ integre remaneant rectis heredibus ipsius I. C. defuncti Tenend ' c. Et praed ' I. C. armig ' hered ' sui warrant̄ praed ' M. hered ' de corpore suo de corpore p̄dicti I. C. defuncti ac etiam rectis heredibus ipsius I. C. si eadem M. obierit sine haerede de corpore suo de corpore ipsius I. C. defuncti licite procreat̄ praed ' ten̄ta cum pertin̄ sicut dictum est contra praedictum C. armig ' heredes suos imperpetuū Et pro hac c. A graunt by a Duke and his wife as in the right of his wife to the cognisee for life of the tenant for life with warranty a render to the cognisor for his wiues life to conuey her title to her husband Warw. ss PRaecipe T. Duci N. M. vxori eius quod ten̄ T. T. arm̄ Sect ' 82. conuenc ' c. deten̄tis in W. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scz quod praed ' Dux M. concess praed ' T. T. tenementa praedict ' cum pertin̄ quicquid idem Dux M. habent in tenementis praedictis cum pertin̄ ad terminum vitae ipsius M. Etill ' ei reddider̄ in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' eidem T. T. hered ' suis de capitalibus dn̄is feodi illius per seruitia que ad eadem tenementa cum pertinen̄ pertinent tota vita ipsius M. Et preterea ijdem T. M. concess prose quod ipsi warrant̄ p̄d ' T. T. heredibus suis ten̄ta praedict ' cum pertinen̄ contra omnes homines tota vita ipsius M. Et pro hac c. idem T. T. concessit tenementa praedict ' cum pertinentijs praefato Duci Et ill ' ei reddidit in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' eadem ten̄ta cum pertinen̄ eidem Duci hered ' suis tota vita
praedict ' M. Tenend ' vt supra A Fine of the moity of manors messuages land meadow pasture wood linge and heath more marishe and rent the aduowson of the moity of a Church the aduowson of the moity of a Monasterie or priory in possession and reuersion in fee. HEc est finalis concordia fact ' in Curia dn̄ae Reginae apud Westmonaster̄ sect ' 83. in crastino sanctae Trinitatis Anno regni Eliz. dei gratia Angliae Francie Hibern̄ Reginae fidei defens c. a conquestu tricesimo fecundo coram E. A. c Iustic ' alijs dominae Reginae fidelibus tunc ibi presentibus int̄ A. M. L. H. quer̄ T. N. I. vxorē eius vnam consanguinearum heredū R. E. deforc ' de medietate mancriorum de W. R. cum pertinētijs ac de medietate octaginta messuag ' 40. acr̄ terr̄ 300. acr̄ prati 50. acr̄ pastur̄ 100. acr̄ bosci 30. acr̄ iampnorum bruere 160. acr̄ more 200. acr̄ marisci viginti solid or̄ redditus cum pertin̄ in W. R. W. P. T. c. Necnon de Aduo catione medietat̄ ecclesiarum de E. W. P. R. ac etiam de aduocation̄ medietat̄ Monasterij siue Prioratus de L. vnde placitum conuentionis summ̄ fuit inter eos in eadem curia Scilicet quod praedict ' T. I. recogn̄ praedictas medietates cum pertinentijs ac aduocationes praedictas esse ius ipsius A. de quibus ijdem A. L. habent de dono medietatem praed ' manerij de R. cum pertin̄ Necnon medietatem octoginta messuag ' 260. acr̄ terre 100. acr̄ prati 300. acr̄ pastur̄ 80. acr̄ bosci 200. acr̄ iampnorum bruere 140. acr̄ marisci 100. acr̄ more vj. li. vj. s. reddit̄ cū pertin̄ in R. T. H. c. Ac etiā aduocation̄ medietatis ecclesiae de R. ac aduocac ' medietat̄ Monasterij siue Prioratus de L. pcell ' medietatis mane◠tenementorum reddituum aduocat̄ praedictar̄ de dono praedictorū T. I. ✿ Et ill ' remiser̄ quiete clam̄ de ipsis T. I. hered ' ipsius I. p̄dictis A. L. hered ' ipsius A. imperpetuum Et preterea ijdem T. I. concesserunt pro se heredibus ipsius I. quod medietas manerij de W. ac medietas 30. messuagio◠150. acrarum terre centum acrarum prati c. cum pertinentijs in W. P. E. W. praed ' ac aduocationes medietatis ecclesiarum de P. E. W. pred' resid ' medietatis maneriorum tenementorum redditu aduocac ' praedict ' que E. E. tenet ad terminum vite sue de hereditate praedictae I. die quo hec concordia facta fuit que post decessum ipsius E. E. ad predict ' T. I. hered ' ipsius I. debuerunt reuerter̄ post decess ipsius E. E. integre remaneant praed ' A. L. hered ' ipsius A. ✿ Tenend ' simul cum praedict ' medietate aduocatione que eis per finem istum remanent de capitalibus dn̄is feodi illius per seruitia que ad illas medietates aduocac ' pertinent imperpetuū Et praed ' T. I. hered ' ipsius I. warrant̄ praed ' A. L. hered ' ipsius A. praedictas medietates cum pertinētijs ac aduocationes praedictas sicut praedictum est contra omnes homines imperpetuum ✿ Et pro hac recognitione remissione quieta clamatione warrāt̄ fine concordia ijdem A. L. concesserunt praedictis T. I. praedict ' medietatem manerij de R. medietatem praedictor̄ ten̄tor̄ cum pertin̄ in R. T. H. c. praedict ' Necnon a duocationem medietatis ecclesiae de R. predict ' ac aduocationem medietatis Monasterij siue Prioratus de L. p̄dict ' Et illas eis red diderunt in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' eisdē T. I. here d'ipsius I. de Capitalibus dominis feodi illius per seruitia que ad illas medietates aduocationes pertinent imperpetuum ✿ Et concesserunt etiam praed ' A. L. praedict ' medietatem manerij de W. cum pertin̄ ac praedict ' medietatē ten̄t̄ cum pertin̄ in W. P. E. c. p̄d ' pref T. I. Et illas etiam reddiderunt in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' immediate post mortem p̄d ' E. E. eisdem T. I. hered ' ipsius I. de capitalibus dn̄is feo di illius per seruitia que ad illam medietatem aduocationem pertinent imperpetuum A graunt of lands by fine to two who render to the cognisor in generaltaile for default of such issue to R. T. in general taile the remainder to the Queenes Maiestie her heires and successors for euer ET est concordia c. quod praed ' A. recogn̄ ten̄t̄ praed ' cum pertin̄ Sect ' 84. esse ius ipsius I. vt ill ' que ijdem I. D. habent de dono praedict ' A. Et ill ' remisit c. Et pro hac c. ijdem I. D. concesser̄ praefat̄ A. tenement̄ praedict̄ cum pertinen̄ Et ill ' ei reddid ' in eadem curia Habenđ tenend ' eidem A. heredibus de corpore ipsius A. legitime procreat̄ pro defectu talis exitus tunc tenement̄ praedict ' cum pertinentijs integre remaneant hered ' de corpore R. T. alij praedict ' A. here dibus de corpore eorum legitime procreat̄ Et pro defectu talis exit̄ tunc tenement̄ predict ' cum pertinentijs remaneant dominae Elizabethae nūc Reginae Angliae Franciae et Hiberniae hered ' et successoribus suis imperpetuum c. A graunt of landes in general taile to be holden of the grauntor in Socage with diuers remainders ouer in taile with warranty against all men Essex ss PRaecipe s. B. agm̄ qd ' ten̄ W. S. cōuenc ' de iij. messuag ' Sect ' 85. c. cum pertin̄ in C. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod predict ' S. concessit prefato W. tenementa praedict ' cum pertinentijs illa ei reddidit in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' eidem W. hered ' de corpore suo legitime procreat̄ de praedict ' S. hered ' suis in Socagio per fidelitarem tantū pro omnibus seruitijs demandis que ad praedict ' tenementa pertinēt imperpetuum Et si contingat quod idem W. obierit sine hered ' de corpor̄ suo legitime procreat̄ tunc post decessum ipsius W. ten̄ta praedict ' cum pertinentijs integre remane bunt I. S. Auo praedict ' W. et hered ' de corpore ipsius I. legitime procreat̄ Tenenđ vt antea Et si nullus heres de corpore ipsius l. fuer̄ legitime proc ' tunc praedict ' ten̄ta cum pertinen̄ integre reuertent ad praedict ' S.
prâ—fato A. haered ' assignatis suis decimo die Sept inter horam nonam ante meridiem horam tertiam post meridiem eiusdem diei annuatim apud domum siue mansionalem vilgariter nuneupatum S. situatÌ„ in foro suo vocato le Market stead in villa C. in comitatu D. soluend ' ✿ Et si contingat praedictam annuitatem siue annualem redditum septem librÌ„ aretro fore in parte vel in toto perspacium xiiij dierum post praedictam decimam diem Sept. quo vt praefertur solui debeat non solutÌ„ quod tunc praedictÌ„ C. haeredes sui forisfacient eidem A. haeredibus suis xijj s. iiij d' nomine penae toties quoties praedicta nnuitas siue annualis redditus aut aliqua inde parcella sic aretro fore contigerit Et bene licebit praedictÌ„ A. haeredibus suis in praedictum manerium caetera praemissa cum pertinentijs in quamlibet inde parcell ' intrare distringere tam pro praedicta annuitate siue annuali redditu septem librÌ„ pro qualibet inde parcell ' quam pro praedictÌ„ xiij s. iiij d' nomine penae eidem A. haeredibus suis forisfactÌ„ toties quoties sic aretro fore contig erit non solutÌ„ districtionesque sic ibidem captÌ„ habitas licite abducere asportare effugare penes â—e retinere quousque tam de praedicta annuitate siue annuali redditu septem librÌ„ quam pro pÌ„dictis xiij s. iiij d' nomine penae toties forisfac ' plenarie fuerÌ„ eidem A. haeredibus suis satisfact ' persolutÌ„ c. A fine in which the Conusors graunt to the conusees in taile an annuall rent of 4. li. issuing out of a manor payable at two feastes in the yeare with a clause of distres for the said rent and for xx s. Nomine penae if the rent be not paide Staff ss PRaecipe c. quod iuste c. tenÌ„ conuenc ' c. de manerio Sect. 102. de B. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis qÄ‘ praedict ' I. B. E. recognouerunt manerium praedict ' cum ê‘tineÌ„tijs esse ius ipsius R. vt ill ' quae ijdem R. et M. habent de dono praedictorÌ„ I. E. Et ill ' remiser quietÌ„ clamauerÌ„ de ipsis I. et E. haered ' ipsius E. praedict ' R. et M. haered ' ipsius R. imperpetuuÌ„ Et praeterea ijdeÌ„ I. E. concesserunt ê“ se et haered ' ipsius E. qÄ‘ ipsi warrantÌ„ pÌ„d ' maneriuÌ„ cum pertinÌ„ praef R. et M. et haered ' ipsius R. contra omnes homines imperpetuuÌ„ ✿ Et pro hac recognitione remissione quietÌ„ clamatione warrantÌ„ fine et concordia ijdeÌ„ R. et M. concesserunt prose haered ' suis praef I. et E. et haered ' de corpore ipsius E. legitime procreatÌ„ quatuor libras redditÌ„ exeuntÌ„ de manerio pÌ„dict ' cum ê‘tinentijs Et illum eis reddiderunt in eadeÌ„ curia Habend ' et percipiend ' singulis annâ—s scilicet vnam medietatem inde ad festum S. Mich. aliam medietatem inde ad festum Annunciationis beatae Mariae virginis eisdem I. E. haered ' de corpore eiusdem E. legitime ê“creatÌ„ ae quis porcionibus annuatim soluenÄ‘ permanus tenentium qui idem manerium cum pertinentijs inposterum tenebunt Et praeterea ijdem R. M. concesserunt pro se haeredibus suis quod si praedictus redditus ad aliquem terminum quo solui debeat aretro fuerit in parte vel in toto quod tunc bene licebit praef I. et E. et haered ' de corpore ipsius E. legitime procreatÌ„ distringere praedict ' R. et M. haeredes suos ac illos qui idem manerium inposterum tenebunt per omnia bona catalla in eodem manerio cum pertinentijs inuentÌ„ pro xx solid ' nomine penae pro quolibet termino sic aretro existentÌ„ per spacium vnius mensis Et ea retinere vsque ad plenam solutionem tam de praedictis quatuor libris redditÌ„ quam de praedictis xx solid ' nomine penae quae eis sic aretro fuerint c. A writ of Couenant for the Queene for the tith corne of a parish and the maner of the endorsement therof by her Atturney generall Essex ss PRaec ' A. B. et C. qÄ‘ tenÌ„ nobis conuentioneÌ„ inter nos Sect. 103. pÌ„f. A. et C. factam de omnibus et omnimod ' decimis granoruÌ„ crescenÌ„ ê“uenienÌ„ siue renouanÌ„ infra parochiaÌ„ de Hoton Et nisi fecerint summÌ„ per bonos summonitÌ„ c. Hoc breue indorsetur sic ¶ Ed wardus Cook armig ' AttornÌ„ dominae Reginae generalis pro eadem domina Regina sequitur hoc breue A Fine knowledged by T. W. to I. R. of one messuage one barne of land meadowe and pasture with warranty against all men Essex ss PRaec ' T. W. arÌ„ quod iuste c. teneat I. R. conuenciones Sect ' 104. inter eos fact ' de vno messuagio vno horreo xxv acris terre quatuor acris prati decem acris pasture cum pertinenÌ„ in L. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praedict ' T. recognouit tenÌ„ta praedict ' cum pertinentiâ—s esse ius ipsius I. vt illa que idem I. habet de dono praedict ' T. Et illa remisit et quiete clamauit de se hered suis imperpetuum Et preterea idem T. concessit pro se hered ' suis quod ipse warrantizabit tenementa praedict ' cum pertinentijs pref I. et hered suis contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac recognicione c. A Fine knowledged by T. B. and E. his wife of a manor of two messuages of land pasture wood and rent and v. s. rent to I. K. with warranty against all men And the said I. K. by the same fine granteth and rendreth back againe the premisses to the said conusors and to the heires of the said T. one of the said conusors for euer PRaecipe T. B. E. vxori eius quod iuste c. teneant Sect ' 105. W. L. et I. K. conuenciones inter eos fact ' de manerio de W. cum pertinenÌ„ ac de duobus messuagijs octaginta acris terre centum acris pasture sexaginta acris bosci quinque solid ' redditus cum pertinÌ„ in H. B. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praed ' T. et E. recognouerunt maneria tenementa redditÌ„ praedictÌ„ cum pertinenÌ„ esse ius ipsius W. vt illa que ijdem W. I. habent de dono praeÄ‘ T. et E. et illa remiserunt quiete clamauerunt de ipsis T. E. hered ' suis praef W. et I. hered ' ipsius W. imperpetuum Et
preterea ijdem T. et E. concesseruÌ„t pro se hered ' ipsius E. quod ipsi warrantizabunt maneria tenementÌ„ redditÌ„ praeÄ‘ cum pertinentijs prefatÌ„ W. I. hered ' ipsius W. contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac recognicione c. ijdem W. et I. concesserunt preÄ‘ manerium tenÌ„ta et redditÌ„ praeÄ‘ cum pertinenÌ„ et illa ei reddideruÌ„t in eadem curia HabenÄ‘ et tenenÄ‘ eidem T. et hered ' suis imperpetuum A Fine knowledged by H. K. and I. his wife I. C. and K. his wife to R. G. of one messuage one garden of land pasture and the same conusors for them and the heires of lo doe warrant two parts of the premisses in iij. parts deuided to the câ—usee and his heires against all men for euer PRaecipe I. H. I. vxori eius quod iuste c. teneant R. G. conuenciones inter eos fact ' de vno messuagio vno gardino 40. acris terre quatuor acris pasture cum pertinÌ„ in c. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis quod pÌ„d ' I. I. recognouerÌ„ tenementa praed ' Sect ' 106. cum pertinenÌ„ esse ius ipsius R. vt illa que idem R. habet de dono praedict ' H. I. I. K. illa remiserunt quiete clamauerunt de ipsis H. I. I. K. heredibus suis praefatÌ„ R. hered ' suis imperpetuum Et praeterea ijdem H. I. I. K. concesserunt pro se hered ' ipsius I. quod ipsi warrantÌ„ duas partes tenÌ„torum praedict ' cum pertinÌ„ in tres partes diuidenÌ„ pÌ„f. R. hered ' suis contra oÌ„nes homines imê‘petÌ„ Et pro hac c. A Fine knowledged by I. F. knight and M. his wife and R. H. of two messuages one garden one or chard and of land meadow and pasture to T. P. and I. K. with warrantie against all men And the conusees by the said fine graunt render to the said R. one of the conusors in the fine vi acres of land c. parcel of the premisses for one moneth to come next afterwards the same to remain to one I. now the wife of R. N. R. N. son of the said R and I during their liues and the longer liuer of them And after their deceases the the said vi acres of land to remaine to I. N. daughter of the said R. and I. his wife during her life reseruing a rent with clause of distres for non payment thereof And the residue of the premisses viz. the two messuages one garden one orchard c. the said conusees graunt and render to R. H. for one moneth and afterwards to one R. N. I. his wife To haue to hold to the said R. I. during their liues and the longest liuer of them reseruing also thereupon a rent with a clause of distres for non payment thereof And lastly the said conusees doe graunt and render the reuersion of the whole premisses and the seueral rents reserued vpon the said graunts and renders vnto the said I. F. and M. his wife two of the said conusors and to the heires of the said I. F. for euer PRaec ' I. F. militÌ„ ac M. vxori eius et R. H. quod iuste c. tenent Sect ' 107. T. W. I. K. c. de duobus messuag ' 1. gardinÌ„ 1. pomarÌ„ 21. acris tÌ„re 6. acrÌ„ pratÌ„ 58. acrÌ„ pasturÌ„ cuÌ„ ê‘tinÌ„ in M. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scz qd ' pÌ„d ' I. M. R. recognÌ„ tenÌ„ta pÌ„d ' cuÌ„ ê‘tinÌ„ esse ius ipsius T. vt illa que ideÌ„ T. I habeÌ„t de dono pÌ„f. I. M. R. Et illa remiserÌ„ quiete clamÌ„ de ipsis I. M. R. hered ' suis pÌ„d ' T. I. hered ' ipsius T. imê‘petuuÌ„ Et pÌ„terea ijdeÌ„ I. F. M. R. concesserÌ„ pro se Warrantie hered ' ipsius I. qd ' ipsi warrantÌ„ tenÌ„ta pÌ„d ' cuÌ„ ê‘tinÌ„ pÌ„f. T. I. hered ' ipsius T. contÌ„ oeÌ„s hoiÌ„es imê‘petuuÌ„ Et pro hac c. ijdem T. I. concesserÌ„ The Render of parcel of the premisses pÌ„d ' R. vj. acrÌ„ terre 3. acrÌ„ pasturÌ„ et 46. acrÌ„ prati de tenÌ„tis pÌ„d ' cum ê‘tinÌ„ illa ei reddiderÌ„ in ead ' curÌ„ Habend ' et et tenend ' eid ' R. pro termino vni mensis iam prox ' futurÌ„ Et post tÌ„minÌ„ illuÌ„ finitÌ„ easd ' 3. acrÌ„ tÌ„re 3. acrÌ„ pratÌ„ 46. acrÌ„ pasturÌ„ cuÌ„ ê‘tinÌ„ integre remanÌ„ cuidaÌ„ I. modo vxori cuiusd ' R. N. cuidaÌ„ R. N. filio eorund ' R. I. Habend ' tenend ' pÌ„f. I. et R. tota vita ipsorÌ„ I. et R. et eorÌ„ alterius diutius viuenÌ„ Et post decessuÌ„ eorund ' I. R. easdem 6. acrÌ„ tÌ„re 3. acras prati 46. acrÌ„ pasturÌ„ cuÌ„ ê‘tinÌ„ integre remanÌ„ I. M. filie pÌ„d ' R. et I. vxoi eius Habend ' et tenend ' eid ' I. filie tota vita eiusd ' Therent I. filie reddend ' inde annuatim pÌ„d ' T. I. hered ' suis centÌ„ 8. s. 10. d' ad sestuÌ„ Annunc ' c. per equales porc ' annuatim soluend ' Et si A clause of distresse contingat praed ' aÌ„nualem redditÌ„ Cviij s. x. d. vel aliqua inde ê‘cella a retro fore in ê‘te vel in toto ê‘aliquod festum festoruÌ„ pÌ„d ' quo siue quibus vt prefertur solui debeat non solutÌ„ Qd ' tunc beneliceat pÌ„d ' T. I. hered ' assignatÌ„ suis tam tota vita naturali pÌ„d ' I. R. N. modo vxoris pÌ„Ä‘ R. eorum alterius diutius viuenÌ„ quaÌ„ tota vita pÌ„d ' I. fil' in pÌ„d ' 6. acras terre c. cum ê‘tinÌ„ in quanilibet inde ê‘cellam intrare distringere districtionÌ„ sic ibid ' captÌ„ liceat inde abducere effugare penes se retinere quousque de pÌ„d ' annuali redditÌ„ Cviij s. x. d. de qualibet inde ê‘cella vna cuÌ„ arrerag ' eiusd ' si que fuerint eis plena sie satisfact ' ê‘solutÌ„ Et vlterius ijdem T. I. concesserÌ„ pÌ„d ' R. H. duo messuagia vnuÌ„ pomatiuÌ„ The render of the residue vnuÌ„ gardinuÌ„ 16. acrÌ„ terre 3. acrÌ„ prati 12. acrÌ„ pasture resid ' cuÌ„ ê‘tinenÌ„ tenÌ„torÌ„ praed ' Et illa ei reddiderÌ„ in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' eid ' R. pro termino vnius mensis Et post terminuÌ„ ill ' finitÌ„ ead ' duo messuagia vnum gardinÌ„ vnuÌ„ pomarÌ„ xvj acrÌ„ terre tres acrÌ„ prati et duodeceÌ„ acrÌ„ pasture resid ' integre remanere â—uidam R. N. I. vxori eius Habend ' et tenend ' eisdem R. R. I. tota vita ipsorÌ„ R. R. et
I. et hered ' eorum alteriê° Rent for the residue A clause of distres diutius viuenÌ„ Redded ' inde annuatim pÌ„d ' T. et I. et hered ' eoruÌ„ xiij s. legalis monete Angl ' ad festa praed ' per equales porcionÌ„ soluend ' Et si coÌ„tingat praed ' annualem redditÌ„ xiij s. aut aliquam inde parcellam a retro fore in parte vel in toco post aliquod festuÌ„ festorÌ„ pÌ„d ' qua vt prefertÌ„ solui debeat non solutÌ„ Quod tunc bene licebit praef T. et I. in praed ' duo messuag ' vnuÌ„ gardinÌ„ vnum pomarÌ„ xvi acras terre 3. acras prati xij acras pasture resid ' cum pertinÌ„ quamlibet inde parcell ' intrare distringere districtionesque ibideÌ„ sic captÌ„ liceat abinde abducere effugare The render of the reuerfion of all the premisses and all the rents reserued et penes se retinere quousque de pÌ„d ' redditÌ„ xiij s. vna cuÌ„ arrerag ' eiusdeÌ„ si que fuerunt plenarie fuerint satisfact ' ê‘solutÌ„ Concesserunt etiaÌ„ pÌ„Ä‘ T. et I. K. pÌ„d ' I. F. M. reuersionÌ„ omniuÌ„ et singulorÌ„ tenÌ„torÌ„ pÌ„d ' cum ê‘tinÌ„ oeÌ„s redditÌ„ pÌ„d ' superius reseruatÌ„ illa eis reddiderÌ„ in ead ' curia Habend ' et tenend ' eisdeÌ„ I. et M. et hered ' ipsius I. imperpetuuÌ„ de capital ' dnÌ„is feodi illius ê‘ seruitia que ad pÌ„d ' tenÌ„tÌ„ cuÌ„ ê‘tinÌ„ ê‘tinent imê‘petuum A Fine knowledged by G. H. and D. his wife T. S. Esq and M. his wife of xl acres of land to R. B. and W. N. with warrantie And the conusces doe graunt and render to the said D. and to her heires all mines of coales in a close parcel of the premisses called Stanley field with libertie to digge for the same PRaecipe G. H. armÌ„ D. vxori eius T. S. armÌ„ M. vxori Sect ' 108. eius quod iuste c. teneant R. B. W. W. conuencionem inter eosfact ' de 40. acris terre cum ê‘tinÌ„ in Stanley Spendon Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scz quod praed ' G. D. T. M. recognouerunt tenementa praed ' cum pertinÌ„ esse ius ipsius R. vt illa que ijdem R. W. habent de dono praedict ' G. D. T. et M. Et illa remiserunt et quiete clamauerunt de ipsis G. D. T. et M. hered ' suis pref R. et W. et hereÄ‘ ipsius R. contra praeÄ‘ G. D. T. et M. et hereÄ‘ ipsius T. imperpetuum Et ê“ The conusees do graunt and â—ender Coâ—le mines in part of the prâ—â—â—sâ—es to two of the conâ—sors and libertie to get them hac recogâ—icione c. praeÄ‘ R. et W. concesserunt pref G. et D. omnes mineâ—as carbonum vocatÌ„ all Mines of Coales existenÌ„ in quodam campo parcell ' tenementorum praeÄ‘ vocatÌ„ Stanley field necnon liberum ingressum et egressum in â—t super praeÄ‘ campÌ„ ad fodend ' in mineris illis pro carbonibus illis omni tempore Anni ad libitum ipsorum G. et D. et hered ' eiusdem D. Et illa omnia eis reddiderunt in eaÄ‘ curÌ„ HabenÄ‘ capienÄ‘ et percipienÄ‘ praedict ' minerÌ„ ingressus egressus ac libertatÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinentijs prefatÌ„ G. et D. et heredibus ipsius D. imperpetuum A Fine knowledged by W. K. and K. his wife of the third part of one messuage one barne one garden c. to I. K. and T. H. with warrantie against all men and the said conusees do graunt and render to the said S one of the conusors the said third part of the premisses from Micha or Thannunciation c which first shal happen to be next after the death of one E. now the wife of W. T. for the terme of xxi yeres reseruing a rent yerely to the conâ—sees with a clause of distresse for the said rent And lastly the said conisees graunt and render the reuersion of the said premisses to W. K. and K. hâ—s wife being ij of the said conusors in the said fine and to the heires of the said K. for euer PRaecipe W. K. et K. vxori â—ius quod iuste c. teneant I. Sect ' 109. K. et T. H. conuencionem inter eos fact ' de tertia parte vnius mefâ—agij vnius horrei vnius gardini 30. acrarum terre duarâ— acrarum prati et acrarum pastuâ— cum pertinenÌ„ in c. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praeÄ‘ W. K. S. recognoueruÌ„t tertiam partem praeÄ‘ cum pertinennÌ„ esâ—e ius ip sius â— vt illa que ijdem I. et T. habent de dono praedict ' W. K. S. Et illa remiserunt quiete claâ—auerunt de ipsis W. K. S. hereÄ‘ suis praefatÌ„ I. et T. hereÄ‘ Warrantie ipsius â— imperpetuum Et preterea ijdem VV. K. S. concesserunt prose hereÄ‘ ipsius K. quod ipsi warranÌ„ tertiam partem predict ' cum pertinentijs prefatÌ„ I. et T. et hereÄ‘ ipsius I. contra omnes homines imperpetuum The Render Et pro hac recognicione ijdem I. et T. concesserÌ„ praedictÌ„ S. tertiam partem praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ illam ei reddiderunt in eadeÌ„ curia HabenÄ‘ tenenÄ‘ eidem S. a festo sancti Michaelis Arch. vel a festo Annunc ' beate Mariae virginis quod prius proximÌ„ contigerit vel eâ—it post mortem cuiusdam E. modo vxorÌ„ W. T. nuper vxorÌ„ R. C. defâ—nct ' vsque ad finem terminum xxj annorum extunc proximÌ„ sequâ—â— plenarÌ„ complenÄ‘ ReddenÄ‘ inde per AnnÌ„ praedict ' I. T. xij Ä‘. ad festum Annunciacionis beate Mariae virginis sancti Michaelis Clause of distresse for the rent Archang ' per equales portiones soluend ' Et si contingat praedict ' annualem redditÌ„ xij Ä‘. vel aliqua inde parcella aretro fore in parte vel in toto post aliquod festum festorum praedict ' quo vt prefertur solui debeat non solutÌ„ quod tunc bene licebit prefatÌ„ I. et T. hered ' assignatÌ„ suis in tertiaÌ„ paâ—tem praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ in quamlibet inde parcellam intrare et distringere districtionesque sic ibidem captÌ„ liceat abinde abducere effugare asportare penes se retinere quousque de praeÄ‘ annuali redditÌ„ xij Ä‘. de qualibet inde parcella vna cum arreragijs eiusdem si quefuerint plenarie eis fuerit satisfact ' persolutÌ„ ConcesserÌ„ etiam praedict ' I. K. The graunt oâ— the reuersion the rent reserued vpon the leas for 21. yeres T. H. praed ' W. K. reuercionem 3. partis praed ' cum pertinÌ„ redditÌ„ pÌ„Ä‘ superius reseruatÌ„ Et illa eis rediderunt in eadem curia Habend ' tenend
de PriorÌ„ H. M. alias PriorÌ„ M. ac 70. mesuagijs cotagijs ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet Quod praedict ' V. recognouerunt maneria tenementa et redditÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinentijs esse ius ipsius S. Et concessit pro se haered ' suis quod manerÌ„ tenementa redditÌ„ The widowes estate in the Conusors enheritance praedict ' cum pertinentijs quae dnÌ„a V. K. vidua tenet ad terminum vitae suae de haereditate praedict ' V. die quo haec concordia facta fuit Et quod post decessum eiusdem dominae V. ad praedict ' V. haered ' suos The reuercioÌ„ grauÌ„ted to the said Conusees to the heirs of one of them c. debuere reuerti quod post decessum ipsius I. S. dominae V. integre remanere praedicto I. E. R. W. et haered ' ipsius I. S. imperpetuuÌ„ Et praeterea idem V. concessit pro se haered ' suis quod ipse warrantizabit manaerÌ„ tenementa redditÌ„ praedict ' cum pertinÌ„ praefatÌ„ I. E. R. et W. haered ' ipsius I. S. contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac recognicione c. A fine knowledged by a widow and one other to the President and schollers of S. Iohns colledge in Oxon of the Scite and principall house of the colledge commonly called the White Friers in the Suburbes of Oxon and 6. messuages 6. gardens 6. orchards c. also in the same Suburbes with warrantie PRaecipe I. P. vidue E. P. genÌ„ quod iuste c. teneat Sect. 129. A fine sur cognisance de droit W. E. Presidenti collegij S. Iohannis Baptiste in Academia OxonÌ„ Scholasticis eiusdem collegij conuenc ' c. de Scitu principali domo collegij vnlgaritÌ„ nuncupatÌ„ the White Friers in Suburbijs ciuitatis OxonÌ„ cum pertinentijs ac de 6. mesuagijs 6. gardinis 6. pomarijs 20. acris terrae duobus acris prati sex acris pasturae cum pertinenÌ„ in Suburbijs ciuitatÌ„ praed ' Et nisi c. ¶ Et est coÌ„cordia talis scilicet quod praedict ' I. E. recognouerunt tenÌ„ta praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ esse ius ipsius Presidentis Scholasticorum vt illa quae idem preses Scholastici habent de dono praedict ' I. et E. Et illa remiserÌ„ quiete clamauerÌ„ de se haered ' ipsius E. praefatÌ„ Presidi Scholasticis successoribus suis imperpetuum Et praeterea Warrantie ijdem I. et E. concesserunt pro se haered ' suis quod ipsi warrantizabunt praefatÌ„ Praesidi Scholasticis successoribus suis tenementa praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ contra praefatÌ„ I. E. haered ' ipsius E. imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A fine by two men and the wife of one of them of lands medow and pasture A fine sur cognisance de droit Sect. 130. with warrantie against the Conusors vnd the heires of the husband PRaecipe B. genÌ„ T. R. et M. vxori eius quod teneant T. B. genÌ„ conuencionem c. de 30. acris terrae duabus acris prati tribus acris pasturae 6. acris bosci cum â—tinentijs in C. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scjlicet quod praed ' R. T. M. recognÌ„ tenÌ„ta praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ esse ius ipsius T. B. vt illa quae idem T. habet de dono praed ' R. T. et M. Et illa remiserÌ„ quiete clamauerÌ„ de ipsis R. T. M. et haered ' ipsius R. praefatÌ„ T. B. haered ' suis imperpetuuÌ„ Et praeterea ijdem R. T. et M. concesserunt pro se haered ' ipsius R. quod ipsi warrantizabunt tenementa praedict ' cum pertinentijs praef T. B. haered ' suis contra praed ' R. T. et M. haered ' ipsius R. imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A fine knowledged by T. N. knight to G. T. Esquier of one mannor one messuage c. with warrantie against all men PRaecipe T. N. militi qd ' iuste c. teneat G. T. arÌ„ conuenc ' Sect. 131. A fine sur cognisance de droit c. de manerio de T. cum pertinenÌ„ ac de vno mesuagio 100. acris prati 50. acris pasturae 30. acrÌ„ bosci cum pertinenÌ„ in T. G. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordiatalis scz quod praed ' T. N. recognouerunt manerÌ„ tenementa praed ' cum pertinÌ„ esse ius ipsius G. vt illa que idem G. habet de dono praedict ' T. Et illa remisit quiete clamauit de se hered ' suis pÌ„raefato G. hered ' suis imperpetuum Et preterea idem T. concessit pro se hered ' suis quod ipse warrantizabit maneria tenÌ„ta Warrantie praedict ' cum pertinenÌ„ prefato G. hered ' suis contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A Fine knowledged by T. M. and K. his wife to G. S. of the third part of viij messuages vi gardens c the which one M. B. widow holdeth for terme of her life and which is of the inheritance of the conusors wife the day of the Concord made and which ought after the death of the said widow to reuert vnto the conusor and his wife as in the right of his wife and by this fine after the death of the said widowe being tenant for life is to come and remaine to the said conusee and his heires for euer with warrantie against all men PRaecipe T. W. K. vxori eius quod iuste c. teneaÌ„t G. Sect ' 132. A Fine of a reuersion after the death of tenaÌ„t in doweâ— S. conuenciones inter eos fact ' de tertia ê‘te octo messuag ' 6. gardinorum 6. acrÌ„ terre decem acrarum prati 20. acrarum pasture 50. acrarum bosci cum pertinenÌ„ in A. B. C. c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praedict ' T. K. recognouerÌ„ terciam partem praedict ' cum pertinentijs esse ius praedict ' G. Et concesserÌ„ quod eadem tertia pars cum pertinenÌ„ quam M. B. vid ' tenet ad terminuÌ„ vite sue de hereditate ipsius K. die quo hec concordia facta fuit que post mortem eiusdem M. ad ipsos T. K. reuertere debet remÌ„ pref G. hered ' suis imperpetuum Tenend ' c. Et preterea ijdem T. K. concesserunt Warrantie pro se hered ' ipsius K. quod ipsi warrantÌ„ prefatÌ„ G. hered ' suis tertiam partem praed ' cum pertinÌ„ sicut praed ' est contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A Fine knowledged by the husband and the wife to one I. I. of ix messuages ix A Fine sur conusaÌ„s de
droit gardens c. and of the moity of xx messuages c. one water mille one douehouse c. with warranty against all men PRaecipe I. P. generÌ„ E. vxori eius quod iuste c. teneant Sect ' 133. I. L. conuenciones inter eos fact ' de nouem messuagijs nouem gardinis trescentÌ„ acrÌ„ terre centÌ„ acris prati centÌ„ acris pasture viginti acrÌ„ bosci centum acris iampnorum bruere c. Ac de medietate viginti mesuagiorÌ„ viginti gardinorum vnius molendini aquatici vnius columbarÌ„ sexagintÌ„ acris terre ducentÌ„ acris prati trescentÌ„ acris pasture sexagintÌ„ acris bosci trescentÌ„ acris iampnorum bruere cum pertinentijs in N. B. C. D. c. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praedict ' I. P. E. recognouerunt praed ' tenÌ„ta medietatem cum pertinentijs esse ius ipsius I. L. vt illa que idem I. L. habet de dono praed ' I. P. E. Et illa remiserÌ„ quiete clamauerÌ„ de se hered ' suis prefatÌ„ I. L. hered ' suis imperpetuum Et preterea ijdem I. P. E. concesserunt pro se hered ' ipsius E. quod ipsi warrantizabunt prefato I. L. hered ' suis praedict ' tenÌ„ta medietatem cum pertinÌ„ contra omnes homines imperpetuuÌ„ Et pro hac c. The order of taking the knowledge of a Fine by Dedimus potestateÌ„ directed to diuerse but the knowledge taken onely by two of the Commissioners and the certifying thereof by the Commissioners that tooke the knowledge After the Fine is acknowledged the Commissioners must write vnder the Concord of the said Fine as followeth CaptÌ„ recognitÌ„ die c. Anno c. coram A. B. armig ' C. D. generÌ„ virtute breuis dominae Reginae de Dedimus potestatem nobis alijs direct Commissioners A. B. C. D. Then write vpon the backe of the Dedimus potestatem Respons A. B. ArmÌ„ C. D. generÌ„ duorum Commiss infra nominatorum Execucio istius Commissionis pater in quadam Schedula huic commissioni annex ' Then must the Commissioners subscribe their names A Fine knowledged by W. D. and I. D. to â— R. I. D. of one messuage and one cottage in â—pswich with warranty against all men In consideration whereof the conusees doe graunt and render the premisses to the said I. D. one of the conusors for terme of seauen daies next following and afterwards the same premisses wholy to remaine to one M. G. for her life and after her death the premisses wholy to remaine to the said W. D. one of the said conusors and his heires for euer PRaecipe W. D. I. D. quod iuste c. teneant I. R. genÌ„ Sect ' 134. I. D. conuenc ' de vno messuagio vno cottagio cum pertinÌ„ in I. Et nisi c. ¶ Et est concordia talis scilicet quod praed ' W. D. I. D. recognÌ„ tenementa praedict ' cum pettinentijs esse ius ipsius I. vt illa que idem I. I. D. habent de dono praedict ' W. D. I. D. Et illa remiserunt quiete clamauerunt de se hered ' suis prefatÌ„ I. I. heredibus ipsius I. imperpetuum Et preterea ijdem W. I. concesserunt pro se Warrantie hered ' ipsius I. D. quod ipsi warrantizabunt prefatÌ„ I. I. heredibus ipsius I. tenementa praedict ' cum pertinentijs contra omnes homines imperpetuum Et pro hac recognicione c. ijdem I. I. concesserunt The render tenementa praedict ' cum pertinentijs prefato I. D. Et illa ei reddiderunt in eadem curia Habend ' tenend ' eidem I. D. pro termino septem dudieruÌ„ extunc proximÌ„ sequenÌ„ Et post terminÌ„ illum finitÌ„ praedict ' tenementa cum pertinentijs integre remanebunt cuidam M. G. Habend ' tenend ' eidem M. tenend ' de Capitalibus c. tota vita ipsius M. â—â— post decessum ipsius M. praedict ' tenementa cum pertinentijs integre remanere prefatÌ„ W. D. hered ' suis imperpetuum Tenend ' de Capitalibus c. A Fine knowledged by the husband and his wife to H. S. Esquire of two messuages two Wich houses two shoppes two Chambers one Stable and xx acres of land c. with warranty against all men HEC est finalis concordia fact ' in curia dominae Reginae apud Sect ' 135. A Fine sur conusaÌ„s de droit Cestriam die Lune septimo die c. Anno c. inter H. S. querentem W. G. S. vxorem eius deforceanÌ„ de duobus mesuagijs duobus Salimis vocatÌ„ Wich houses alias Salthouses duobus shopis duobus cameris vno stabulo decem acris terre 4. acris prati sex acres pasture cum pertinentijs in c. vnde placitum conuencionis summonitum fuit inter eos in eadem curia Scilicet quod praedict ' W. E. vxor eius recognouerunt tenementa praedict ' cum pertinentijs esse ius praedict ' H. S. vt illa que idem H. S. habet de dono praedict ' W. E. Et illa remiserunt quiete clamuerunt de se heredibus suis praefatÌ„ H. heredibus suis â—perpetuum Et preterea prefatÌ„ W. E. concesserunt pro se hered ' ipsius W. quod ipsi hered ' praedict ' W. tenementÌ„ pÌ„dict ' cum pertinenÌ„ prefatÌ„ H. hered ' suis warrantizabunt hered ' suis imperpetuum Et pro hac c. A Fine knowledged before the Iustices of the Common pleas at Westminof two messuages one toft 80. acres of land c. with warrantie against all men HEc est finalis Concordia fact ' in Curia domini Regis apud WestmonasterÌ„ Sect ' 136. in octabis sancti Martini Anno c. coram E. M. W. S. H. B. I. H. Iustic ' etalijs dnÌ„i Regis fidelibus tunc ibi presentibus inter R. BarmÌ„ I. L. genÌ„ et R. L. genÌ„ QuerÌ„ H. D. deforceanÌ„ de duobus mesuagijs vno tofto 80. acris terre xx acris prati 40. acris pasture tribus acris bosci cum pertinentijs in H. W. vnde placitum conuencionis summonitum fuit inter eos in ead ' curia scilicet quod praedict ' H. recognÌ„ praedict ' tenementa cum pertinentijs esse ius ipsius R. B. vtilla que ijdem I. R. I. R. habent de dono praedict ' H. Et illa remiserunt quiete clamauerÌ„ de se hered ' suis praedict ' R. I. R. hered ' ipsius R. imperpetuum Et preterea idem H. coÌ„cessit pro se hered ' suis quod ipse warrantizabit Warrantie I. R. hered ' ipsius R. praedict ' tenÌ„ta cum pertinÌ„ contra omnes
right And vnto those which haue future right such haue the same either wholly after the fine or partly before and partly after And some of them haue but one title and some diuerse And others haue no right to the tenements comprised in the fine but to some things therein or issuing out of the same Parties to fines void of impediments at the time of the leuying of Parties the same and their heires are thereby barred presently haue no time at all to auoid the same by entree or claime 1. R. 3. ca. 7. 4. H. 7. c. 24. whether they be persons hauing naturall capacities or ciuill If they be such ciuill bodies or corporations as haue in themselues absolute estate and authoritie of their possessions so as they may maintaine a writ of Right thereof as Maior and Comminaltie Deane and Chapter Colledges societies corporate such like their successors are barred by fines presently Plow 338. a. T. 20. Eliz. But Deanes Bishops Priors Abbots Masters of Hospitals Parsons Uicars Prebendaries Chauntrie Priestes and such like which may not haue a writ of Right but either a Iuris vtrum Fitzh Nat. fol. 48. r. or sine assensu capituli Fitz. Nat. fol. 118. i. are not barred by such fines if the patron and ordinarie ioine not with them Plow 538. a 20. Eliz. 375. b. 11. Eliz. How priuies in bloud are bound in fines ANd by the same statuts 1. R. 3. c. 7. 4. H. 7. c. 24. Priuies in bloud Sect. 182. Priuies as heires of the cognizours claiming by the same title that their ancester had that leuied the fine be barred presently thereby whether they be void of impedimēts or no. As if lands of Socage tenure be giuen to baron feme in special taile the remainder to the right heirs of the baron in fee the baron sole leuieth a fine with proclamatiō to his owne vse in fee after deuiseth the same lands to A. in fee hath issue then the baron feme die thissue in taile is barred because he can not otherwise conuey himselfe to the title and discent in taile then as heire of the bodie doth of his father and mother Tr. 18. Eliz. Dyerf 251. p. 24. 9. H. 8. Dier f. 3. p. 6. 32. H. 8. Br. Fines 109. So if husband wife tenants in speciall taile haue issue the wife Priuies die the husbād marrie an other wife haue issue leuie a fine sur cognizance de droit come ceo c. and by the same fine take estate in special taile the remainder ouer c. die thissue by the first wife is barred because he is priuie in bloud the cōtinuance of the possession in the husband notwithstanding 32. E. 3. Dyer pla 16. Eliz. f. 334. p. 31. 32. But if my fathers brother disseise him and leuie a fine with proclamation my father and my vncle within fiue yeares after proclamatiō die yet may I auoid it by entre at any time before th end of the said fiue yeares not withstanding that I am priuie in bloud vnto mine vncle for that my title to the land groweth by my father and not as heire vnto mine vncle P. 19. H. 8. Dyer fol. 3. p. 2. Neuerthelesse if my father disseise my graund father of an estate in Priuies fee and thereof leuie a fine with proclamation first my graundfather and then my father die I am now barred as priuie because I cannot otherwise conuey my selfe to the lands then as their vnto my father the Cognizor P. 19. H. 8. Dyer fol. 3. p. 3. Of Estraungers hauing present right and no impediment BUt Estraungers to fines which be all persons not parties nor priuies Sect. 183. and being void of impediments naturall legall hauing present right to the lands in the fine haue onely fiue yeares after proclamations to enter claime their right 1. R. 3. ca. 7. 4. H. 7. ca. 24. As if one haue a Remainder or a Reuersion depending vpon an Tenant in remainder or reuersion vpon estate for yeares or at will estate for yeares or by statute Staple statute Marchant or Elegit and the termor be disseised and a fine leuied c. and fiue yeares passed they be all barred thereby for that these Termors might presently haue entred he in the Reuersiō or Remainder for such disseisin might haue had an Assise So that Statute 4. H. 7. ca. 24. seemeth to barre the termors through negligence by this woord interest which comprehendeth a terme Plow fol. 374. a. And if a tenant in taile be disseised and a fine leuied with proclamation and fiue yeares past and the tenant in taile dieth thissue in tayle is bound for euer per Dyer and Catlyn for the right was present to the tenant in taile at the time of the fine leuied and he can not claime but by the same title which his father had which was barred in his life time Plow fol. 374. a. Dyer fol. 3. p. 6. 19. H. 8. 7. The like it is of the laches of him in the remainder or reuersion for it barreth him and his heires Plow fol 374. a. Dyer fo 3. p. 6. Of Estrangers hauing present Right and impediments BUt estraungers to fines pestered with impediments of Infancy Sect. 184. couerture madnes ideocy lunacy imprisonment or absence out of the Realme at the leuying of fines and hauing then present right or interest haue yet libertie fiue yeares after such infirmitie remoued to make entrie or claime c. 1. R. 3. ca. 7. 4. H. 7. ca. 24. And therfore an Infant hath fiue yeares after he accomplish his full Infants age though he be in his mothers wōbe Plow 367. a. because the law intendeth that Infants by reason of their tender yeres do want vnderstanding to know their right whether their entries be lawfull or no And how to make their entries and claime or bring their actions according to their title Plow fol. 359. b. 4. H. 7. ca. 24. Yet if my fathers brother disseise him and leauie a fine with proclamation and a yeare after the proclamation my father dieth And after and within fiue yeares my vutle dieth I by reason of mine Infancy haue onely so much time to auoid the same as at the death of my father remained to come of the fiue yeares next after the proclamation not new fiue yeares because I claime by the same title that my father had in whom the first fiue yeares were attached and begun Dyer fol. 3. p. 2. In like maner and for the same reason if the father or other auncester be disseised and the disseisor leuie a fine with proclamation and within fiue yeares after the proclamation the auncester dieth his heire being within age yet if he make not his entrie or claime within the first fiue yeares after the proclamation he is barred Plow fol. 367. b. 377. a. As it is there adiudged Mad men and lunatiques estrangers
If one haue a villein for yeres as executor who purchaseth lands in fee thexecutor by law and conscience shal haue the same lands in fee to the behoofe of his testator and they shall be deemed assets in his hands D. S. lib. 2. cap. 18. because he hath them by reason of his villein If a Lawier ignorantly or affectionately giue wrong counsel to his client who followeth it to his trouble and losse yet is he remedilesse as it seemeth D. S. lib. 2. cap. 19. Therefore it is good to aske aduise of none but such as be learned in the Lawes and of good conscience If a man without consideration giue landes by Indenture to H. and his heires vpon condition that if he pay not vnto I. S. ◠li. rent yerely that then the said I. S. may enter c. which rent is not paid yet the said I. S. may neither enter by law nor conscience because he is neither party nor priuie to the said condition notwithstanding the intent of the giuer for such intent being not grounded vpon the law is void D. S. lib. 2. cap. 20. Plo. 25. B. But the feoffor as it seemeth may lawfully reenter because the words of the Indenture implie a condition in law to that effect D. S. lib. 2. cap. 23. If a man without consideration confirme thestate of his lessee for life the remainder to another in fee this remainder is void in law and equitie because a Remainder cannot commence but at the same instant that the particuler estate whereupon it dependeth began D. S. lib. 2. cap. 20. Plow 25. b. yet the feoffor and his heires in this case may enter for the breach of the said condition If by a feoffement indented it be agreed that the feoffee shall yerely pay to A. B. and his heires a certein rent and that if he pay it not that A. B. and his heire may enter c. albeit the feoffee pay not the money yet may neither the said A. B. nor the feffor enter for that there is no clause of reentre in the said deede Howbeit it seemeth he may haue remedy in Chancerie for the said yerely payment D. S. h. 2. ca. 21. If A. promise to giue vnto B. a summe of money or other thing of meere motion without any consideration the partie is not bound to performe this promise either by law or in Chaūcerie because it is Nudum pactum D. S. lib. 2. cap. 24. If A. promise to giue B. x. s. in consideration of a trespas by him done vnto B. yet A. is not thereby bound in law nor conscience because this is an accord for which none action lieth And notwithstanding this accord B. may haue his action for the said trespas because the concord is executorie D. S. lib. 2. 24. If a man haue one sonne before mariage and an other after and bequeathed all his goods to his sonne and heire it seemeth both in law and conscience that the sonne borne after mariage shall haue the goods for he is heire by the common Lawes of the Realme of which the Spiritual Iudges are bound to take notice and to giue sentence accordingly of temporal things Notwithstanding that by the common Lawes the othersonne is legitimate and the testators heire for the auoiding of the inconuenience which might happen by the contrary iudgements in seuerall Courts In like maner temporall Iudges seeme bound in conscience to take notice of the common Law when they are to Iudge spirituall things and to order their Iudgements according to the same D. S. lib. 2. ca. 25. Iointenants and tenants in common of an Aduowson must within vi Monethes after auoidance agree and ioine in presentment of their Cierke And the eldest sister of Coparceners must present first and then the second by turne or by such composition as they make thereof except the yongest coparcener be the kings ward in which case the presentmēt belongeth to the king And if they keepe not this course of presentment within the sixe Monethes they loose their presentment for that time And the Ordinary may present by Laps both in law and conscience D. S. lib. 2. cap. 33. And if the auoidance be by death cession or creation the 6. Monethes commenc◠at the death creation or cession the patron is bound to take notice thereof And if by resignation or depriuation then from notice thereof giuen by the Ordinary to the Patron If by vnion from the agreement how they shall present D. S. lib. 2. cap. 31. The wife suruiuing her husband which tooke a lease for yeres or life in both their names may lawfully and with good conscience waiue and relinquish it So may an Executor refuse a terme made to his testator if he haue not assets Do. St. lib. 2. 33. If A. infeoffe an Abbot by deede indented vpon condition and the Abbot onely performeth not the condition the feoffor both in law and conscience may reenter and haue his land againe as in his former right D. S. lib. 2. 34. Warrantie collaterall A Man seised of lands in fee hath issue two sonnes the elder brother goeth beyon◠the Sea remaineth there vntil it be commonly reported that he is dead the father dieth the yonger brother entreth into his lands as his heire and alieneth with warrantie and dieth without issue of his body leauing no land to discend to his next heire and afterwards the elder brother returneth and claimeth the landes in his owne right yet is he barred by Law and conscience for that it is the act of his auncester whose heire he is by whom as he might haue had aduantage to haue had his lands by discent from his as his heire if he had had any so it seemeth reasonable that for the priuitie of bloud he sustaine disaduantage by him because both the seller and the buyer were ignorant of the elder brothers life and right by reason of his owne absence D. S. lib. 2. cap. 49. Litt̄ sect̄ 704. 705. 707. But if such heire were vouched by force of such warranty he might enter into the warrantie as one that hath nothing by discent from that auncester and so auoid the warranty Debtagainst one as heire If the father bind him and his heires for the payment of a debt die leauing assets by discent to his sonne heire he is bound to pay the debt by law and conscience because he hath such benefit by him Do. St. lib. 2. cap. 49. 26. H. 8. fo I. 40. E. 3. f. 38. 12. E. 3. f. 9. 13. E. 3. fo It is agreable both with law and conscience that a man outlawed either in felouie or in actions personals shall forfait loose all his goods because it is so ordeined for the necessitie of the admmistratiō of Iustice D. S. lib. 2. ca. 49. 43. E. 3. fo 18. 21. Ass 21. 39. H. 6. fo 26. 21. H. 7. f. 7. 49. E. 3. f. 5. 16. E. 4. fo 6. The like is of forfaiture of goods attached by
default of apparance aswel in Court Baron as in Courts of Record 28. H. 6. fo 34. H. 6. fo 29. and 40. 21. E. 4. fo 78. A man is disseised of landes the disseisor selleth the land the alienee knowing of the disseisin obtaineth a release with warrantie from a collateral auncester of the disseisee who also knoweth that the disseisee hath good right and title to haue the same landes that collaterall auncester dieth the warrantie discendeth vpon the disseisee as his heire without assets yet the disseisee is barred by law and conscience for it were inconuenieÌ„t that such releases other writings should be auoided by such allegations of conscience D. S. lib. 2. ca. 50. Lâ—tÌ„ sect ' 707. If a feme couert being of full age leuie a fine by her husbandes compulsion yet after his death she shall neuer for that cause by law nor conscience be admitted to auoid such fine for the incoÌ„uenience which might thereof ensue if by such nude auerments matters of record should be auoided D. S. lib. 2. cap. 50. 7. H. 4. fo 23. If goods be wrecked vpon the Sea that is where goods be cast or come into the Sea by ship wracke so that no man dogg or catt come aliue to the land out of the ship or barge wherein they were caried which is deemed a Wrecke West 1. cap. 4. and the owner thereof prooueth them not to be his within a yere a day after such wrecke then the Q. ought to haue them both in law conscience because she is soueraigne head of the people and owner of the narrow Seas and is to scower theÌ„ as it seemeth from pyrats because the property of goods must needs be in some person otherwise they would perish which were against the weale publique in this case the first owner of the goods is vnknowen And the like is it of an Estray or Deodand But not of goods voluntarily weyued or casually lost and found by others for in these two last cases the propertie remaineth still in the first owners D. S. lib. 2. cap. 51. 35. H. 6. fol. 27. The like seemeth to be where a subiect hath wreckes by prescription 11. H. 4. fo 16. Nowe that wee haue partly seene where a Subpena lieth and where not let vs set downe somewhat of the ordinarie proceeding thereupon Of the ordinarie proceedings in the high Court of Chauncerie FIrst the partie greeued takes out his writ of Subpena against the Sect 20. partie or parties offending which Subpena is in haec verba Elizabeth Dei gratia Angl ' Franc ' Hiberniae Regina fidei defensor A subpena to aunswere c. A. C. salutem Quibusdam certis de causis coram nobis in Cancell ' nostra propositis tibi praecipimus firmiter iniungentes quod omnibus alijs pretermissis excusatione quacunque cessante in propria persona tua sis coram nobis in dicta CancellarÌ„ nostra a die Paschae proximÌ„ futurÌ„ in vnum mensem vbicunque tunc fuerit ad respondend ' super hijs quâ— tibi obijcientur tunc ibidem Et ad faciend ' vlterius recipiend ' quod Curia nâ—a considerauerit in hac parte Et hoc sub pena centuÌ„ librarÌ„ nullatenus omittas Et habeas ibi hoc breue Teste me ipsa apud WestmÌ„ xij die Feb. Anno Regni nostri tricesimo sexto Gorge c. But if the defendant be a Noble man then no Subpena is awarded but a letter by the L. Chauncelor or L. Keeper thus After my verie hartie coÌ„mendations to your Lordship whereas there A letter to a noble man in steed of a subpena to aunswere hath bin of late a Bill of complaint exhibited into the Court of Chauncerie against you by H. D. gentleman I haue thought good to giue you notice thereof rather by these my priuate letters then by awarding her Maiesties ordinarie proces Wherefore these are to pray your Lordship to giue order for the taking out of a copie of a Bill and for the putting in of your aunswere thereunto according to the vsual course in such cases accustomed at or before octabis Hillarij next ensuing Of the which nothing doubting but that your L. will haue the care and regard which appertaineth I leaue your L. to the most mercifull keeping of the Almightie From Saint A. the ix of May 1594. Your very louing friend Io. Puckering The Superscription To my very good Lord I. L. D. giue these And it is to be noted that by the Statute 15. H. 6. cap. 4. a Subpena Suerties to yeld damages to the def is not grauntable without suerties to yeeld damages vnto the defendaÌ„t if he be not vniustly vexed And it were good to obserue this course for auoiding of causelesse and trifling suites to which most men be ouer prone Yet if the defendant doe appeare at the returne of the Subpena and Costs for default of a bill no Bill be put into the Court by the plaintife against him then costes are to be graunted for such wrongfull vexation And thereupon he may haue a Subpena ad soluend ' for the same costs in forme following ELizabeth Dei gratia Angl ' c. I. S. salutem c. vsque firmiter iniungentes Sect ' 21. A Subpena for costs quod to soluas vel soluifacias R. N. xl s. qui per considerationem domini Cancell ' vel domini custod ' magni sigilli curÌ„ Cancell ' nostrÌ„ praedict ' eidem R. adiudicatÌ„fuerunt pro misis expensis suis quae ipse sustinuit ratione occasione cuiusdam queremonÌ„ quam tu erga eundem R. in Cancell ' nostra praed ' minime prosequereris cum effectu iuxta formam statuti inde editÌ„ prouisi veltu ipse sis coram nobis Or thus pro expensis soluend ' Quod tu soluas vel solui facias praefatÌ„ R. xl s. qui eidem R. adiudicati fuerunt in Cancellaria praedict ' pro expensis suisoccasione iniuste vexationis quam ipse nuper indebite sustinuit in quadam billa versus ipsum R. in eadem Cancellaria ad prosecutionem tuam nuper factÌ„ iuxta formam c. vt supra Or thus Quae sustinuerunt occasionÌ„ cuiusdam breuis nostri de Subpena eis direct ' ad sect ' tuam prosecuti ad comparand ' coram nobis in dicta Cancell ' nostra ad certuÌ„ diem iam preteritum pro eo quod tu ad diem in dicto breui contentÌ„ aliquam billam siue materiam versus eos minime exhibueris vel tu ipse sis c. Per Cancell ' Although the writ import that the Bill is put in before the taking out of the same yet if the plaintife put in his Bill by the returne of the The time to put in the Bill writ it is sufficient and no further proces passe And although the writ mention the paine of C. li. or such like yet if the
and truely contented and paid and by Indenture of lease the certeine date whereof your said orator knoweth not for that he hath not the said Indenture did demise grant set and to farme let the same vnto the said N. and his assignes for and during the full ende and terme of two yeeres then next following By force whereof your said orator was thereof lawfully possessed vntill about the xvii yere of the raigne of the Queenes Maiestie that now is R. B. W. G. N. T. R. W. W. F. W. E. K. his wife by casuall meanes hauing obteyned and gotten into their hands or into the hands of some of them the said Indentures confederating themselues together of purpose to wrong your said orator to expell put him from his lawfull quiet possession of the premisses or the greatest part thereof entred into one parcell of the premisses called B. fields being then sowed with Dates by your said Orator and at the same time put in one Cow and Heyfer very maliciously to depasture and eate the graine corne of your said Orator therein then growing which said Cow Heyfer was and remained there depasturing eating and treading downe the said graine and corâ—e vntill your said Orator came and distraiued the said Cowe and Heyfer for dammage there doing and impounded the said Cow and Heyfer in a pound â—uert at H. aforesaid as lawfull was for him to do shortly after which impounding of the said Cow and heifer that is to say vpon the twelfe day of Sept. the said R. W. W. F. W. E. and K. his wife repaired vnto the dwelling house of your said Orator at H. aforesaid and then and there required your said Orator to deliuer the said Cow and Heyfer forth of the said pound affirming that they were sent thither to that intent and purpose by the said R. B. W. G. and N. T. which to do your said Orator refused as lawfull was for him to doe because the said W. F. E. and K. his wife nor any of them did then and there tender vnto your said Orator any amends or satisfaction for or towards the said trespasse But so it is if it may please your good Lordship that about a leuen or twelue of the clocke in the night of the said twelfe day of Sept. the said Cow and Heyfer was conueyed foorth of the said Pound the dore or gate of the said pound being fast locked by the said R. B. W. G. N. T. R. W. W. F. W. E. and K. his wife or some of them as your said Orator verily thinketh and is perswaded in conscience sithence which time the said B. G. and T. haue most falsely and vnconscionably charged and still charge your said Orator for the esâ—oyning and conueying away of the said Cow and Heyfer and haue thereupon not onely commenced suit against your said Orator at the common Lawe but also by colour of hauing the said Iudenture haue made and contriued vnto themselues or some of them or to some other persons to their or some of their vses sundry secret estates of the premisses and do yet most wrongfully deteine and withholde the possession of a great part of the premisses from your said Orator to his great hurt and impouerishment And for as much as your said Orator hath not any ordinarie remedie by the due course of the common lawes of this realme for the recouery of the said Indenture for that he knoweth not the certaine date or contents thereof nor wherein the same is conteined And so there by not only very like to lâ—se his lawfull and rightfull possession of in and to the premisses but also standeth in great daunger to lose great dammages for the supposed essoyning of the saide Come and Heyfer vnlesse it please God as your sayd Orator hopeth it will to moue the hearts of the said â— G. E. W. F. â— and K. his wife vpon their answeres and othes in this honorable court to discouer and disclose the trueth of their euill dealing and disorder in breaking of the said pound and taking foorth if the said Cowe and Heyfer conueying them â—o vnknowen places of purpose to charge your sayd Orator therewith And forasmuch as they haue denied and refused and yet do refuse and denie either to permit or suffer your said Orator quietly to haue and take the issues and proâ—â—tes of the said premisses or to deliuer vnto him the said Indenture of lease although he hath oftentimes most gently and friendly required and desired them so to do It may therefore please your good Lordship c. As before is said in Sectio 61. The Answere of the same Bill THE said defendants say and either of them for himselfe seuerally Sect. 73. sayeth that the said bill of complaint is very vncertaine vntrue and insufficient in the Lawe to be aunswered vnto by these defendants or any of them for diuers apparant faults and imperfections therein contained and the same very friuelous as these defendants thinke for sundry causes and namely for that that it is thereby supposed that they and others by reason of hauing the custody of the said supposed indenture or lease pretended to be made by the said T. E. in the said bill named to the said complainant of the said Demesne lands of the Highlow aforesaid for two yeares now ended if any such were haue made or contriued vnto themselues or to some other persons and to their vses sundry secret estates of the premisses where if any such estates had bin made they be already determined And the said def further say that as they verily thinke by the scope of the said bill containing in it selfe much like matter set out with many words and in effect no matter worthy to be examined in this honourable Court the same bill is deuised and exhibited into this honourable Court of meere malice and euil will to the intent to molest and trouble these defendants and others in the same bill named being quiet poore men dwelling almost seauenscore miles from the citie of W. with long and tedious iournies to make their personall apparance in this honorable Court to answere the said friuolous and vntrue bill without any good or iust cause so to do Thaduantage of exception to the manifest incerteintie and insufficiencie of which vntrue bill of complaint to these defendants and eyther of them saued for answere thereunto they and either of them for himselfe seuerally sayeth that they thinke it to be true that the said T. E. of H. in the said bill named was lawfully seised in his demesâ—e as of â—ee or fee taile of and in diuers lands â—enements and hereditâ—ments with thappurtenances set lying and being in H. aforesaid and that he being thereof so seised about two yeares now last past did demise graunt set and to farme let the same vnto the complainant for two yeares as it is in the said bil alleaged without that that these defendants of purpose to expell the said
and would not take any aduantage of the forfeiture of the said bond against the said coÌ„plainant but would cancel the said bond and take new bond for the paimeÌ„t therof at the feast aforesaid And that the said complainant relying vpon the foresaid agreement promise and assumption of the said P. for the forbearing of the said c. vntil the said feast of c. aforesaid and for the taking of a newe bond for the payment thereof at the feast aforesaid did not pay the same according to the condition of the foresaid Obligation which otherwise he would haue done in such sort manner and forme as in the said bill of complaint is also most truely set forth and declared And with that also that the said complainant in Mich. Terme last past sent the said G. V. his seruant to L. with the said money to make payment thereof And that the said W. W. the other defendant vpon offer of tender of the foresaid summe of money by the said V. The said W. W. did promise to deliuer the saide bond vnto the said V. within short time after so as the said V. would deliuer ouer a bond which he had in his keeping to the vse of the said P. and would also at a time betwene them agreed on make paiment of the said summe of c. which bond was deliuered ouer accordingly to the said P. or W. by the said V. And the said V. was readie to tender and pay the said money according to the said appointment in such sort manner and forme as in the said bill of complaint is also truely alleaged Without that that the said W. P. one of the said defendants sought often to the said complainant and made meanes to him to haue the saide debt either to be paid in mony or that he might be satisfied therof some other way who made him many faire promises to do the same but neuer ment or intended it in such sort manner and forme as in the saide answere is most vntruly alleaged For the said complainant saith that he did often and sundrie times both before the said feasts c. and diuers times sithence offer to make paiment of the said summe c. vnto the said W. P. and. W. and alwaies was and yet is readie and willing vppon the redeliuerie of the foresaid bond to pay the same in such sort as in the said bill of complaint is most truely shewed and alleaged And without that also that any other thing matter or circumstance in the said aunswere mentioned materiall or effectuall to be replied vnto and in this Replication not sufficiently confessed auoyded denied trauersed or otherwise replied vnto is true All which matters the said complainant is readie to auerre and prooue as this most Honorable Court shall and will awarde And prateth as before in his said bill of complaint he praied The Ioint and seuerall Reioinder of W. P. and W. W. defendants to the Replication of E. L. complainant THe said defendants say and either of them for himselfe seuerally Sect. 127. saith that the Replication of the said complainant is vniust and vntrue and very insufficient in the law by these defendantes or either of them to be reioined vnto Notwithstanding all aduantage of exception to the incertainty and insufficiency thereof to these defendants and to either of them at all times hereafter being saued for reioinder vnto the said in sufficient replication These defendants say and either of them for himselfe seuerally saith in all and euerie matter and thing as they and either of them in their seueral answeres haue said without that that any other matter cause or thing whatsoeuer materiall or effectuall contained in the said replication by these defendants or either of them to be reioined vnto and not herein sufficiently confessed and auoided trauersed or denied is true All and euerie which matters and things these defendants and either of them are readie to auerre and proue c. A Bill for detaining lands with euidences MOst humblie complaining c. your daily Orator I. S. of A. in Sect. 128 the County of H. Husbandman That whereas R. S. of H. in the County of H. aforesaid Husbandman and grandfather to your Orator was in his life time seised in his demesâ—e as of fee or in fee taile of and in certaine messuages lands and tenements to the yearely valew of c. or there abouts lying in H. aforesaid and of the same died seised By force whereof the said tenements discended and came as of right they ought vnto one I. S. father to your said Orator sonne and heire to the said R. who afterwards entred into the same and was for diuers yeares seised of the tenements accordingly vntil about the first yeare of the Raigne of the late King Edward the sixt At which time one W. G. of H. aforesaid happening by casuall meanes to get into his possession all the euidences charters and writings concerning the said lands and tenements And knowing that your said Orators father could not for want of those euidences charters writings defend his right title and interest to the lands aforesaid entred also into the said tenementes and the same wrongfully did withhold and detaine during the terme of his naturall life sithence which time one T. G. of H. aforesaid and E. G. widow mother to the said T. hath also entered into the said tenements and the same to this day most vniustly withholdeth together with all the charters euidences and writings aforesaid which in right and equitie belong and appertaine to your Orator as sonne and heire to the said I. S. now deceased In tender consideration whereof and for so much as your Orator doth now know the certaine dates of the charters euideneds and writings aforesaid nor of any of them neyther doth know whether they are in bagges or boxe sealed or in chest locked he is without all remedie at the common lawes of this Realme and also without all other meanes how to finde reliefe in this behalfe except your honorable Lordships fauour extended And that the said T. G. and E. G. may by your Lordships order be compelled vpon their oathes plainely and truely to shew forth their estate in and to the tenements aforesaid and also to shew what right title or interest they haue or claime in and to the same likewise to shew the effect and certaine dates of such charters euidences and writings aforesaid as they or eyther of them haue in their possession concerning the said tenements aforesaid or any part thereof May it therefore c. as before The Answere THese defendants by protestation say and euery of them saith that Sect. 129. the bill of complaint exhibited into this honorable Court is for yâ— most part vncertaine vntrue and insufficient in the law to be answered vnto And that the matters therein contained are deuised by the complainant onely to molest and trouble these defendantes being verie poore rather then
in 3. partes deuided of 8. acres of land c. 35 Of a personage impropriate 36 Of a mannor of rent and free foldage for sheepe 37 A writte of Couenant of diuers seuerall things 37 A writ of couenant of Tithes 38 A writ oâ— couenant of the Scite of a Monastery 39 A writ of couenant of diuers things 40 A writ of couenant of Dismes and Tithes 41 A writ of couenant of a personage c. 42 A Releas by fine of one to two 43 A fine vpon cognizaunce de droit by the husband and wife to two 44 by Baron and feme and an other 45 Of a parcell in reuersion by a copercener 46. Of a mannor to an Archbushop and an other 47 A concord from 2. to 1. with special warrantie 48 Vpon cognizaÌ„ce of right as that c. with releas and warrantie by c. 49 A concord of many things together sur cognizance de droit come ceo c. 50 A fine of a rent 51 Of the third part of a rent 52 A praecipe with an exceptioÌ„ of some parcels 53 A writ of couenant brought by 3. against 3 of a mannor c. 54 A concord with a â—ender for life the remÌ„ to the 1. 2. c. sons of the cognisor 55 A fine of homage rent and seruices 56 Of a mannor knights fees seruices 57 An old fine in fraÌ„â—kalmoâ—gne before Iustices in Eâ—re 58 A fine of lands in the countie Palantine of Lancaster 59 A lease for yeares reseruing a rent by graunt 60 A lease for yeares rendring rent with a render and a distresse 61 A lease for yeeres sauing the reuercion 62 A lease by tenant for life for 21. yeares if she liue so long 63 A lease for 21. yeeres c reseruing a rent the cognisees grauÌ„t back the samâ— reuersion and rent 64 A fine of a remÌ„ for yeeres reseruing rent c. 65 A lease in reuercion paying a rent 66 A lease to diuers for yeeres if the parties liue so long reseruing a rent and c. 67 A lease reseruing rent with a nomine penae and a distrâ—sse 68 A fine with graunt and render for life without impeachment of wast and for c. 69 A render for life with diuers remainders ouer 70 A lease for life with remÌ„ ouer 71 A fine of landes bought by the husband which are regraunted by him to the Cognizors for his wifes life 72 A concord of diuers tenements rents Rectory and aduowson with the moity of a mill 73 A Fine of a fourth part to two 74 Of landes parte in posâ—ession and parte in Reuercion of a third part for c. 75 Graunt and render of a reuercion of a moytie 76 A render to the Cognisor for one weeke remainder to a straunger for life remainder to his wife for life vpon condicion with diuers remainders ouer 77 A fine of two reuersions 78 To the cognisee and his wife in speciall tayle with warrantie in tayle 79 A grant with a reÌ„der back againe for life with remainder in tayle diuiding the landes 80 A Fine to entayle lands to the heires of one deceased 81 A graunt to the Cognizee ' for lyfe of the tenant for lyfe with waâ—â— antie a render to the Cognisor for his wiues life to conuey her title to her husbaÌ„d 82 A Fine of a moytie of diuers thinges in possession and of a reuercion in fee. 83 A graunt of lands to two who render to the Conusor in taile the remainder to the Queene and her Successors 84 A graunt of landes in tayle to be holden of the grauntor in Socage 85 A graunt of landes in tayle to be holden of the grauntor by suite of Court and vâ— s. rent 86 A Fine sur releas of knights seruice â—astle garde and murage vpon a writ of customes and seruices 87 Of a mannor in possession and other laÌ„ds in reuereion 88 Of lands part in possession and part in reuercion with a render againe to the conusor and there heires 89 For a reuercion of a rent 90 A concorde of a reuercion for a rent 91 Of rent seruice 92 The husbande and wife sell the wiues iointure absolutely to him in reuercion 93 Tenant for lyfe maketh a lease reseruing a rent during her life 24 A Fine of a Reuercion 95 A Fine of a rent graunted for life with a clause of distresse for the same 96 Of seuerall rents graunted out of a mannor 97 Of a rent with a nomine penae 98 A Fine in fee farme yeelding a rent with a distresse 99 A Fine in fee farme rendring rent suit of court herriot after decease recease and alâ—enacion 100 A Fine in fee farme rendring a rent with a nomine penae 101 By the husband and wife to the husband and wife with render 102 A writte of Couenant for the Queene 103 ✿ A Fine of diuers things with warrantie against all men 104 ✿ A Fine with generall warrantie with a regraunt and render of the premisses by the conusees to the conusors 105 ✿ A Fine with generall warrantie from the conusors of two partes in 3. partes deuided of dâ—uers seueral parcels 106 ✿ A Fine with generall waâ—rantie with graunt and render by the conusees to one of the conusors of parcell of the premiss with diuers remÌ„ ouer of other parcels reseruing a reÌ„t with a clause of distresâ—e for non payment 107 ✿ A fine with warrantie with graunt and render of all mines of coales with libertie to digge 108 ✿ Of the 3. part of seueral things with generall warrantie for life rendring rent with a clause of distres with a grant render of the reuercion in fee. 109 ✿ Of a maÌ„nor with a regrant of xij li. out of the same mannor and afterwards of the whole mannor in fee. 110 ✿ Of diuers things with warraÌ„tie against the conusor and his wife and the heirs of the husband 111 ✿ A Fine with two seuerall warranties 112 ✿ A Fine of diuers thinges with generall warrantie 113 ✿ With generall warrantie in generall taile and for default of heire male to diuers others of the name and kindred of the conusor 114 ✿ A Fine knowledged before the Iustices of Chester of diuers things with warrantie 115 ✿ By an Earle his wife of diuers things 116 ✿ With graunt and render to the wife of one of the conusors for yeeres reÌ„dring rent with a clause of distres with a grâ—t afterwards of the reuercion in fee. 117 ✿ By 2. to 1. with generall warrantie 118 ✿ Of diuers thinges with seuerall warrÌ„ 119 ✿ A Fine to 2. of diuers things with warrÌ„ 120 ✿ By 2. husbands and their wiues with seuerall warrÌ„ 121 ✿ By the husband and the wife of diuers things with warrantie 122 ✿ Of a rent issuing out of diuers mannors 123 ✿ A fine with grant and render for yeâ—res to beginne at a time to come reseruing a rent with a graunt of the reuercion to c. 124 ✿ A Fine of