governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o the_o council_n there_o have_v power_n of_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o grant_v of_o administration_n that_o the_o secretary_n belong_v and_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o council_n as_o register_n and_o be_v concern_v about_o the_o register_n the_o say_v will_n and_o so_o his_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n be_v enter_v into_o upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n void_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o office_n concern_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o protestando_fw-la that_o here_o be_v no_o corrupt_a agreement_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la he_o say_v that_o barbadoes_n be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o be_v always_o out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o reduce_v that_o island_n to_o his_o obedience_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v protestando_fw-la that_o this_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la but_o plead_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n have_v that_o island_n king_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o die_v such_o a_o day_n so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 2_o julii_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o acquire_v this_o island_n by_o conquest_n baldwyn_n serjeant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o plead_n be_v whether_o barbadoes_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o by_o particular_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o the_o statute_n make_v 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o concern_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o late_o acquire_v and_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o enact_n that_o no_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n pend_v the_o action_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o a_o baronet_n be_v a_o dignity_n create_v after_o the_o make_n thereof_o sir_n simon_n bennet_n case_n 40._o syd_n 40._o cro_n car._n 104._o statute_n of_o england_n extend_v no_o more_o to_o barbadoes_n than_o to_o scotland_n or_o virginia_n new_a england_n isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n it_o be_v true_a a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o those_o island_n to_o the_o king_n in_o council_n here_o but_o that_o be_v by_o constitution_n of_o their_o own_o no_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n till_o poyning_n law_n nor_o now_o unless_o name_v in_o barbadoes_n they_o have_v law_n different_a from_o we_o as_o that_o a_o deed_n shall_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o many_o other_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n seys_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o say_v there_o be_v a_o departure_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o replication_n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v secretary_n apud_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la barbadoes_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o isle_n be_v not_o in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o departure_n as_o debt_n sur_fw-fr obligat_fw-la '_o 1_v maii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n 3_o maii_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o 4_o maii_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v 4_o maii_n primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o quaere_fw-la bro._n departure_n 14._o so_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la he_o present_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v he_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o present_v his_o clerk_n so_o that_o the_o church_n become_v litigious_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v litigious_a he_o again_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v refuse_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n bro._n departure_n so_o likewise_o as_o to_o the_o place_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o release_n at_o c._n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o d._n and_o so_o will_v avoid_v the_o release_n as_o give_v by_o duress_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o give_v it_o at_o l._n after_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o at_o large_a 40_o e._n 3._o bro._n 32._o 1_o h._n 6.3_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v say_v that_o nokes_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o england_n without_o show_v it_o be_v at_o barbadoes_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o here_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o grant_v of_o administration_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a out_o of_o his_o diocese_n 2._o except_o viz._n by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v his_o replication_n to_o be_v false_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o by_o that_o he_o have_v own_v it_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o king_n james_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o king_n charles_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v only_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o son_n and_o so_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o own_o replication_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v barbadoes_n to_o be_v a_o province_n of_o england_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n there_o or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v dominion_n except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o case_n will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o island_n where_o before_o there_o be_v vacua_fw-la possessio_fw-la by_o what_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v govern_v certain_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o island_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o a_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o exchequer_n for_o which_o process_n may_v issue_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o constitution_n in_o barbadoes_n that_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o it_o be_v no_o record_n neither_o can_v the_o judge_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o so_o good_a a_o law_n as_o be_v institute_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o shall_v have_v a_o extensive_a construction_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o those_o plantation_n as_o to_o england_n for_o if_o another_o island_n shall_v be_v now_o discover_v it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la lever_n versus_fw-la hosier_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n postea_fw-la recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o a_o liberty_n pass_v land_n in_o a_o vill_n distinct_a within_o that_o liberty_n mod._n rep._n 206._o postea_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v viz._n sir_n samuel_n jones_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o cotton_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o his_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o whether_o the_o land_n in_o cotton_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n though_o within_o the_o liberty_n shall_v pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v
statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n
of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o
assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la
year_n before_o the_o sale_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n barrell_n because_o the_o information_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n purchase_v to_o be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o j._n n._n have_v convey_v they_o by_o general_a word_n 57_o 2_o anders_n 57_o as_o descend_v from_o his_o father_n which_o title_n of_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n buy_v whereas_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n be_v in_o j._n s._n then_o nothing_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n buy_v nothing_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_n of_o a_o pretend_a title_n within_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v as_o here_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o claim_v colore_fw-la of_o that_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n which_o be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n wine_n versus_fw-la rider_n &_o al._n trespass_n against_o five_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la immaterial_a traverse_v immaterial_a and_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n several_a and_o free-fishery_a four_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o five_o justify_v for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o separate_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o say_a close_n with_o liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o to_o beat_v the_o water_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o by_o his_o command_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n master_n have_v the_o sole_a fish_n the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o local_a justification_n 372._o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372._o he_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v wave_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o another_o from_o he_o because_o the_o first_o be_v material_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o it_o hob._n 104._o 3._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a with_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o command_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n sergeant_n baldwin_n hold_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v to_o be_v immaterial_a for_o have_v answer_v the_o declaration_n full_o in_o allege_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sole_a fish_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o 372._o 2_o cro._n 372._o it_o be_v insignificant_a afterward_o to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o have_v all_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a if_o they_o do_v command_v he_o for_o a_o command_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o trespasser_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n mention_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o post_n the_o mire_n and_o solebay_n post_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o by_o plead_v his_o master_n command_n then_o as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o with_o the_o traverse_n for_o where_o the_o justification_n go_v to_o a_o time_n and_o place_n not_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n free_a fish_v as_o allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plea_n for_o that_o reason_n also_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n where_o repute_a land_n shall_v pass_v under_o general_a word_n viz._n there_o be_v land_n which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v as_o parcel_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o all_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o and_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_n and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n those_o land_n will_v pass_v which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n this_o term_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o land_n will_v pass_v 308._o postea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o and_o they_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o two_o authority_n in_o co._n entr._n fol._n 330_o 384._o the_o king_n versus_fw-la imber_n &_o wilkins_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v have_v they_o find_v no_o more_o because_o the_o reputation_n so_o find_v may_v be_v intend_v a_o reputation_n for_o a_o small_a time_n so_o repute_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v repute_v parcel_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v former_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o division_n they_o be_v again_o unite_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o copyhold_n have_v since_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n togethet_n with_o the_o manor_n and_o these_o be_v all_o great_a mark_n of_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v 2_o roll._n abr._n 186._o dyer_n 350._o wakeman_n versus_fw-la blackwel_n plead_v common_a recovery_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o plead_v of_o which_o recovery_n he_o allege_v two_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o or_o what_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o after_o search_v of_o precedent_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v of_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o deliver_v no_o judgement_n searl_n versus_fw-la bunion_n good_a justification_n where_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o blackacre_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v do_v damage_n and_o he_o distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o acre_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o come_v and_o regular_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o title_n to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v to_o it_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n or_o do_v of_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n
trusteé_v therein_o name_v be_v appoint_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o raise_v this_o portion_n by_o which_o act_n all_o conveyance_n make_v by_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n since_o the_o year_n 1639._o be_v make_v void_a except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o all_o those_o make_v by_o he_o before_o the_o say_a year_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n if_o not_o actual_o revoke_v be_v save_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o he_o have_v execute_v a_o conveyance_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v ever_o revoke_v the_o same_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v the_o land_n comprise_v in_o that_o settlement_n and_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o son_n not_o know_v that_o such_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o till_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o answer_n and_o by_o this_o bill_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o trustee_n may_v execute_v their_o trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n on_o the_o defendant_n side_n it_o be_v urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o after_o the_o marriage_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n give_v for_o a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v draw_v in_o to_o execute_v these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o enter_v into_o they_o fail_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o equity_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v fail_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v any_o other_o jointure_n by_o a_o pre-conveyance_n make_v and_o execute_v by_o he_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o if_o this_o agreement_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o than_o this_o court_n can_v enlarge_v the_o plaintiff_n remedy_n or_o appoint_v more_o than_o what_o by_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o can_v the_o defendant_n seal_v encumber_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o equity_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o then_o in_o he_o his_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o live_v and_o the_o subsequent_a descent_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o very_a right_n which_o descend_v be_v save_v by_o the_o act_n from_o be_v charge_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o the_o marriage_n do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o defendant_n seal_v yet_o the_o assurance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o marriage_n though_o not_o execute_v it_o be_v very_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v seal_v afterward_o and_o though_o the_o additional_a jointure_n be_v not_o make_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v break_v his_o article_n for_o that_o reason_n because_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o perform_v it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n whereby_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o he_o have_v express_o deny_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o though_o it_o be_v be_v object_v that_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o old_a lady_n carr_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o cook_n who_o be_v become_v insolvent_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o therefore_o this_o payment_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n after_o the_o matter_n thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o 6000_o l._n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n unpaid_a and_o unsatisfied_a for_o though_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o take_v effect_n yet_o the_o covenant_n bind_v the_o defendant_n because_o a_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o consideration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o law_n for_o this_o 6000_o l._n 3._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o such_o of_o the_o defendant_n land_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o settlement_n make_v 1636._o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o trustee_n may_v be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v the_o trust_n and_o he_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o justice_n if_o any_o thing_n more_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n justice_n windham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o justice_n wild_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o trustee_n but_o upon_o these_o article_n no_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o give_v a_o much_o better_a security_n than_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v only_a that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o word_n article_n of_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n go_v quite_o through_o and_o make_v that_o clause_n a_o covenant_n but_o because_o justice_n wild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o desire_v the_o attorney_n general_n to_o argue_v these_o three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n whether_o this_o court_n can_v decree_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o the_o party_n have_v a_o good_a remedy_n at_o law_n yet_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v not_o give_v remedy_n upon_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n may_v decree_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o whether_o such_o a_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o bill_n it_o not_o be_v particular_o pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conclude_v his_o bill_n with_o pray_v relief_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n etc._n etc._n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v these_o point_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n sir_n john_n churchil_n and_o sir_n john_n king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o mr._n keck_n for_o the_o defendant_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o name_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o this_o be_v no_o covenant_n in_o law_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o word_n covenant_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n which_o import_v a_o agreement_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n so_o in_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 518._o these_o word_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v make_v a_o covenant_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n there_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o only_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v do_v this_o and_o the_o apprentice_n shall_v do_v that_o and_o these_o be_v covenant_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o undertake_n as_o in_o 1_o roll_v 519._o walker_n versus_fw-la walker_n if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o have_v a_o write_n in_o my_o custody_n in_o which_o w._n stand_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o 100_o l._n and_o i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o produce_v it_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a engage_v to_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n here_o it_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v only_o introductive_a to_o another_o clause_n without_o positive_a or_o affirmative_a word_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o be_v recite_v to_o another_o purpose_n viz._n to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v levy_v if_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v execute_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n and_o one_o side_n covenant_n to_o do_v one_o
upon_o the_o plead_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n if_o three_o live_v so_o long_o and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o of_o the_o life_n be_v in_o be_v 2._o he_o set_v forth_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v dye_v but_o do_v not_o say_v obiit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisit_fw-la and_o these_o be_v hold_v incurable_a fault_n anonymus_fw-la 88_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a mod._n rep._n 219._o 8_o co._n 88_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n by_o turner_n serjeant_n of_o council_n with_o they_o take_v three_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n 1._o the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o ancient_a register_n in_o a_o formedon_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o co._n entr._n 254._o b._n rast_n entr._n 341._o b._n quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o donee_n reverti_fw-la debeant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o donee_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la all_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o 2._o the_o demandant_n make_v as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o heir_n of_o one_o man_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o count_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v now_o heir_n which_o can_v be_v for_o none_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n but_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n the_o next_o brother_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n hern_n pleader_n fol._n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o tail_n be_v spend_v the_o donor_n ought_v not_o to_o name_n in_o his_o count_n every_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n because_o he_o may_v not_o know_v the_o pedigree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o say_v quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o donee_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debeant_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o demandant_n know_v the_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v jenkins_n and_o dawson_n case_n hetley_n 78._o 216._o dyer_n 216._o 3._o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o j._n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n 326._o 1_o inst_z 326._o which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v because_o this_o be_v in_o the_o discend_a he_o must_v make_v himself_o issue_n to_o the_o tail_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n seys_n and_o as_o to_o first_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a he_o neéd_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o he_o agree_v must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 39_o e._n 3._o 27._o old_a entr._n tit_n formedon_n pl._n 3._o 7_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n a_o case_n express_v in_o the_o point_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o plead_v to_o say_v that_o two_o be_v heir_n to_o one_o man_n for_o they_o may_v be_v so_o at_o several_a time_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n since_o it_o be_v say_v post_n mortem_fw-la of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o demandant_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o ingram_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n for_o he_o say_v his_o brother_n be_v so_o and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v unless_o he_o be_v beget_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n viz._n judgement_n judgement_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n alive_a it_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n which_o he_o have_v allege_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a remainder_n and_o reverter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o say_v two_o be_v heir_n to_o one_o tempore_fw-la diviso_fw-la and_o the_o last_o exception_n have_v no_o force_n in_o it_o but_o than_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o demandant_n in_o his_o writ_n have_v set_v out_o his_o title_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o count_n it_o be_v only_a quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v aswer_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o what_o be_v therein_o shall_v supply_v the_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la in_o the_o count_n woodward_n versus_fw-la aston_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 10_o l._n in_o money_n receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o upon_o a_o trial_n at_o barr_n this_o term_n 296._o joint_a office_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o survivor_n one_o consent_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o surrender_n 1_o ventris_n 296._o the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v viz._n sir_n robert_n henly_n prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clark_n of_o the_o paper_n which_o of_o right_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o unto_o mr._n vidian_n and_o mr._n woodward_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o afterward_o mr._n vidian_n make_v a_o parol_n surrender_v of_o this_o grant_n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n henly_n make_v a_o new_a grant_n to_o mr._n woodward_n and_o mr._n aston_n the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n mr._n vidian_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n by_o survivorship_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v one_o entire_a office_n and_o as_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n so_o he_o can_v appoint_v a_o successor_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o office_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o new_a grant_v which_o be_v make_v afterward_o for_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o he_o consent_v before_o mr._n aston_n come_v in_o it_o must_v then_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o by_o his_o consent_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n and_o that_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o new_a grant_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o grant_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v jointenant_fw-fr with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o so_o his_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n only_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n who_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o evidence_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v that_o when_o mr._n vidian_n propose_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v succeed_v he_o after_o some_o opposition_n and_o unwillingness_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o agreé_v to_o it_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v submit_v to_o it_o and_z according_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a entry_n of_o his_o admittance_n as_o a_o officer_n but_o only_o the_o court_n declare_v their_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o prove_v that_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o court_n be_v with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v reluctante_fw-la animo_fw-la think_v it_o be_v a_o hardship_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o often_o since_o declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o compulsory_a consent_n make_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o court_n with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o good_a manner_n in_o he_o to_o contend_v several_a point_n be_v stir_v at_o the_o trial_n as_o 1._o whether_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o office_n by_o parol_n be_v good_a 2._o whether_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v of_o a_o office_n or_o of_o
of_o record_n the_o proceed_n may_v be_v deny_v and_o try_v by_o jury._n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o have_v traverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n quaere_fw-la whither_o such_o a_o replication_n have_v be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v answer_v particular_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o the_o court_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v sherrard_n versus_fw-la smith_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o good_n be_v take_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi when_o to_o be_v plead_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 9_o co._n bucknal_n case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2_o 3._o keilway_o 73._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 13._o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n where_o this_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o my_o lord_n cook_n sergeant_n pemberton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v 41._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 13_o assize_n 28._o 28_o assize_n 41._o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o assize_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n placito_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o replevin_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n because_o he_o may_v disclaim_v but_o brook_n placito_fw-la 15._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n say_v this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o many_o case_n afterward_o be_v against_o that_o book_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n though_o the_o tenant_n have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o do_v fealty_n there_o if_o the_o lessee_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessor_n as_o by_o his_o true_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v he_o have_v unjust_o avow_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 9_o co._n case_n of_o avowry_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o 5_o edw._n 4._o about_o disclaimer_n will_v not_o hold_v now_o for_o that_o course_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o enact_v that_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v his_o tenant_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n object_v as_o here_o for_o what_o tenancy_n can_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v say_v tenen_fw-la '_o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n in_o which_o though_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o so_o formal_a yet_o it_o will_v do_v no_o hourt_z for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la without_o the_o traverse_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n in_o hillary-term_n follow_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n absente_a scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n he_o there_o cite_v for_o proof_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n a_o stranger_n may_v plead_v general_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n and_o so_o may_v tenant_n for_o year_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o trespass_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n destroy_v the_o defendant_n justification_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o sir_n william_n hickman_n versus_fw-la thorne_n &_o alios_fw-la traverse_n prescription_n against_o another_o prescription_n not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n for_o that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n there_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_a reply_n that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o common_a field_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o place_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v land_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o say_v common_a field_n may_v enclose_v against_o he_o who_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v land_n there_o and_o do_v enclose_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 1._o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o enclose_v do_v lie_v together_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o the_o custom_n allege_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o enclose_v if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v together_o 2._o he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n right_a of_o common_a but_o by_o argument_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v have_v avoid_v it_o by_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o enclosure_n like_o the_o case_n of_o 209._o of_o 2_o leon._n 209._o russel_n and_o broker_n where_o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o fee_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capiend_n '_o in_o boscis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o replication_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n viz._n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la or_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o defendant_n prescription_n and_o not_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o prescription_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o a_o traverse_n 3._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o right_n of_o common_a for_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o custom_n 9_o co._n 58._o aldred_n case_n where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n the_o other_o can_v prescribe_v to_o stop_v it_o up_o sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v admit_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o to_o enclose_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n 7_o co._n but_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o prescription_n for_o right_a of_o common_a but_o say_v he_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o commoner_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o very_a right_n of_o common_a and_o therefore_o need_v not_o confess_v it_o with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o it_o be_v true_a where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n in_o his_o house_n and_o another_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v they_o up_o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o
heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v
according_a to_o the_o compute_v or_o improve_v value_n and_o therefore_o he_o incline_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v oppose_v sergeant_n maynard_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o to_o read_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o commission_n be_v therein_o mention_v which_o be_v return_v into_o chancery_n and_o burn_v when_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o but_o a_o duplicate_v thereof_o be_v produce_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o harvey_v and_o so_o the_o survey_n be_v pray_v to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v opopse_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o duplicate_v the_o commissioner_n name_n be_v all_o write_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o no_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o be_v return_v he_o likewise_o observe_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o decree_n that_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o settle_a rule_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o seek_v relief_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o law_n to_o prove_v such_o settlement_n by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decree_n his_o remedy_n be_v proper_a there_o beside_o the_o decree_n itself_o only_a mention_n the_o year_n value_n which_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o which_o he_o say_v be_v never_o do_v so_o that_o the_o decree_n which_o appoint_v the_o commission_n be_v not_o complete_v and_o therefore_o be_v but_o executory_a be_v of_o no_o force_n even_o in_o equity_n the_o court_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o baron_n thurland_n say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v neither_o upon_o the_o contract_n nor_o as_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o sergeant_n maynard_n answer_v that_o many_o resolution_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n of_o case_n wherein_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a case_n for_o equity_n and_o so_o direct_v a_o jurour_n to_o be_v withdraw_v which_o be_v according_o do_v de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n addison_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n otway_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 250._o a_o parish_n and_o a_o vill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v the_o parish_n be_v name_v they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v mod._n rep._n 250._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n there_o be_v the_o vill_n of_o rippon_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o likewise_o the_o vill_n of_o kirkby_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n brathwaite_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n do_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v the_o same_o lie_v as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o he_o do_v covenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o which_o recovery_n be_v afterward_o suffer_v of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n but_o do_v not_o say_v as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n and_o the_o verdict_n in_o effect_n find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n but_o far_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n shall_v pass_v and_o whether_o they_o shall_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o by_o this_o indenture_n and_o common_a recovery_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v pass_v 1._o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n there_o if_o the_o vill_n be_v only_o name_v yet_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n shall_v pass_v because_o the_o grant_v of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o owen_n rep._n 61._o so_o where_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o b._n and_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n shall_v pass_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o in_o a_o grant_v a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n keat_n postea_fw-la barker_n and_o keat_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o there_o if_o not_o find_v so_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o recovery_n if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o have_v both_o freehold_n and_o lease-hold_a there_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o freehold_a only_o pass_v but_o if_o no_o freehold_n the_o lease_n shall_v pass_v cro._n car._n 293._o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rose_n and_o bartlet_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a 3._o the_o parish_n and_o vill_n shall_v be_v both_o intend_a to_o support_v a_o trial_n already_o have_v as_o where_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v from_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v award_v from_o dale_n general_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 263._o enough_o 1_o roll._n rep._n 21_o 27_o 293._o hob._n 6._o 2_o cro._n 263._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 27._o a_o fortiori_fw-la to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o have_v always_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v and_o yet_o a_o new_a trial_n will_v help_v in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o a_o man_n can_v command_v a_o new_a recovery_n when_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n usual_o give_v judgement_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v common_a recovery_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o intend_a recompense_n can_v not_o go_v to_o either_o pl._n com._n 515._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 67._o 5_o co._n dormer_n case_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la 4._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n which_o intention_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n omit_v and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o 2_o roll._n rep._n f._n 245._o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n save_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o b._n and_o c._n which_o he_o afterward_o convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_o to_o make_v they_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o another_o use_n the_o bargain_n fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v all_o execute_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o make_v all_o but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n not_o extinguish_v for_o though_o the_o bargainor_n may_v intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o reversion_n by_o make_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o the_o bargainees_n can_v never_o have_v such_o intention_n and_o though_o they_o be_v now_o seize_v to_o another_o use_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n their_o former_a right_n be_v save_v which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o
tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v 5._o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n pass_v 83._o 1_o anders_n 83._o because_o the_o deed_n and_o common_a recovery_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o construction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o part_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n so_o not_o upon_o the_o deed_n or_o recovery_n alone_o but_o upon_o both_o together_o 2_o co._n 75._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 6._o antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o govern_v fines_n and_o recovery_n and_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o though_o such_o name_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n be_v name_v therein_o poph._n 22._o 1_o cro._n 270_o 276_o 693._o 2_o cro._n 574._o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o dale_n antea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o winch_n 122._o sid._n 190_o 191._o antea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o dale_n be_v neither_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la out_o of_o a_o vill_n 2_o roll._n abr._n f._n 19_o so_o in_o sir_n george_n symonds_n his_o case_n land_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o manor_n but_o two_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n answ_n the_o proceed_n in_o both_o be_v amicable_a and_o not_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o lever_n and_o hosier_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 27_o car._n 2_o where_o the_o question_n be_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o land_n lie_v in_o dale_n be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o and_o after_o divers_a argument_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n thinn_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o buckland_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v and_o know_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n which_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v in_o ed._n the_o 6th_n time_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o always_o use_v with_o it_o 190._o sid._n 190._o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o which_o he_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a consideration_n that_o though_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o twenty_o acre_n particular_o yet_o it_o do_v dock_n the_o entail_v thereof_o because_o the_o indenture_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o or_o enjoy_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o shortness_n in_o the_o recovery_n be_v well_o supply_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n vide_fw-la 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n the_o authority_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v two_o hosieâ—_n antea_fw-la lever_n and_o hosieâ—_n 1._o that_o of_o stock_n versus_fw-la fox_n cro._n jac._n 120._o there_o be_v two_o vill_n walton_n and_o street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v another_o report_n of_o this_o very_a case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n in_o his_o abr._n tit_n grant_n 54._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n all_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o he_o bargain_n and_o sels_z all_o his_o land_n in_o street_n and_o have_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a do_v according_o levy_v it_o of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o do_v not_o mention_n either_o in_o the_o indenture_n or_o in_o the_o fine_a any_o land_n in_o waltham_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o which_o report_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a inference_n make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n roll_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o waltham_n have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n though_o not_o in_o the_o fine_a the_o land_n will_v have_v pass_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parish_n be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o beside_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n have_v land_n both_o in_o street_n and_o waltham_n and_o so_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a as_o they_o must_v be_v here_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la 2._o the_o other_o case_n be_v that_o of_o baker_n and_o johnson_n in_o hutton_n 106._o but_o this_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o because_o there_o be_v neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n name_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v mention_v therein_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o argue_v in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a the_o ecclesiastical_a run_v by_o parish_n and_o the_o civil_a by_o vill_n that_o a_o parish_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o king_n and_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o parson_n be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o vill_n which_o be_v also_o constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o be_v adversary_n land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v as_o lie_v in_o a_o parish_n but_o within_o a_o vill_n that_o be_v the_o place_n know_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a be_v lay_v at_o dale_n general_o there_o be_v both_o the_o parish_n and_o vill_n of_o dale_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o villandras_n they_o agree_v that_o in_o convey_v of_o land_n a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o cro._n 574._o but_o if_o there_o be_v both_o a_o vill_n and_o a_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o several_o bound_v if_o the_o will_v be_v only_o name_v without_o the_o parish_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n because_o where_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o vill_n moor_n 710._o b._n 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n 2_o cro._n 121._o and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o demand_v land_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o vill_n from_o whence_o visnes_n do_v arise_v and_o because_o the_o vill_n be_v more_o particular_a and_o of_o more_o certainty_n than_o a_o parish_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o demand_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o what_o to_o deliver_v possession_n beside_o a_o vill_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n have_v be_v demand_v within_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o what_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v suppose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o construction_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o like_a case_n
and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o
defendant_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o scavenger_n in_o the_o say_v burrough_n though_o due_o elect_v according_a to_o custom_n there_o and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debt_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o which_o govern_v this_o case_n viz._n that_o all_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o london_n westminster_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pave_v as_o they_o have_v always_o use_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v another_o clause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n but_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n a_o new_a form_n of_o choose_v be_v prescribe_v viz._n in_o the_o other_o parish_n the_o constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o easter-week_n and_o choose_v two_o scavenger_n in_o every_o respective_a parish_n so_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v though_o southwark_n be_v not_o name_v that_o still_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v there_o as_o formerly_z because_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v to_o follow_v their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o officer_n and_o southwark_n be_v within_o the_o city_n liberties_n but_o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o choose_v of_o he_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a not_o well_o assess_v be_v the_o question_n quer._n exit_fw-la partte_fw-la quer._n baldwyn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o admit_v in_o southwark_n a_o scavenger_n may_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o new_a form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o act_n yet_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o the_o b._n the_o hob._n 173._o dyer_n 341._o b._n affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o choose_v he_o at_o the_o leet_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 50._o a_o act_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17._o hob._n 17._o yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o restrain_v he_o in_o the_o 11_o co._n 63._o doctor_n foster_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n against_o recusant_n which_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n ê“_n month_n against_o the_o offender_n the_o 12_o d._n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o every_o sunday_n give_v by_o a_o former_a eliz._n former_a 1_o eliz._n statute_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a clause_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o act_n that_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v at_o beaumarris_n tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la com_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n keep_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o several_a be_v indict_v before_o they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v fine_v and_o all_o their_o proceed_n hold_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o negative_a prohibition_n dyer_n 135._o 68_o 1_o inst_z sect._n 500_o 2_o inst_z 68_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 34._o a_o woman_n shall_v bring_v no_o appeal_n but_o for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o may_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o therefore_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n the_o appeal_n which_o she_o may_v have_v bring_v for_o his_o death_n by_o these_o negative_a word_n be_v take_v away_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n barrel_n for_o the_o defendant_n though_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v any_o person_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v injurious_a if_o scavenger_n be_v choose_v as_o direct_v by_o the_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o negative_a clause_n and_o for_o this_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v as_o the_o statute_n for_o devise_v part_n of_o the_o testator_n land_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v the_o whole_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n sustain_v any_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o when_o a_o scavenger_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o leet_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n prejudice_v for_o by_o this_o new_a choose_v their_o street_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o clean_o as_o before_o the_o form_n here_o establish_v do_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o negative_a clause_n hob._n 298._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v away_o those_o old_a custom_n of_o choose_v because_o the_o custom_n be_v express_o save_v in_o london_n and_o westminster_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n a_o new_a way_n be_v appoint_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n in_o southwark_n shall_v be_v as_o before_o but_o that_o clause_n go_v no_o far_o and_o therefore_o concern_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scavenger_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o pave_v but_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o the_o word_n viz._n liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v not_o help_v because_o southwark_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o they_o in_o that_o clause_n no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o word_n liberties_n 48._o liberties_n postea_fw-la 48._o there_o be_v take_v for_o limit_n and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o construction_n last_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o steward_n may_v fine_a in_o case_n of_o the_o refusal_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n etc._n etc._n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v stict_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n atkins_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a scavenger_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v be_v fine_v as_o well_o as_o a_o ale-taster_n but_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v scavenger_n before_o that_o time_n and_o southwark_n be_v therein_o name_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o westminster_n london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o southwark_n be_v to_o have_v the_o street_n pave_v as_o before_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o scavenger_n and_o so_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n concern_v not_o this_o case_n but_o where_o it_o enact_v that_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o before_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n appoint_v a_o new_a way_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v say_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o place_n as_o by_o the_o act_n prescribe_v and_o no_o other_o way_n except_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o inconsistency_n between_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o act_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v both_o together_o therefore_o though_o the_o act_n be_v but_o temporary_a the_o custom_n be_v suspend_v and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o lawmakers_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o to_o any_o private_a man_n profit_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o interest_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o act_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v continue_v because_o the_o act_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o construe_v it_o to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n right_n and_o interest_n or_o a_o custom_n where_o he_o have_v a_o benefit_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o this_o case_n who_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v where_o none_o be_v before_o but_o not_o to_o take_v away_o custom_n for_o choose_v of_o they_o but_o another_o argument_n be_v desire_v by_o sergeant_n howel_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n rozal_n versus_fw-la lampen_a barr._n variance_n in_o the_o action_n no_o
by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o though_o land_n will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o a_o recovery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o more_o certainty_n be_v require_v therein_o but_o in_o fines_n no_o such_o certainty_n be_v require_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la in_o golden-lane_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n be_v mention_v postea_fw-la cro_n eliz._n 693._o cro._n jac._n 574._o addison_n and_o ottoway_n postea_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o vill_n call_v walton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v unless_o walton_n have_v be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o street_n and_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o fine_n there_o be_v covenant_n which_o though_o they_o be_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demand_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la but_o in_o a_o recovery_n great_a preciseness_n be_v require_v that_o be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la where_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v answer_n to_o it_o cro._n jac._n 574_o 5_o co._n 40._o dormer_n case_n the_o word_n 41._o word_n antea_fw-la 41._o liberty_n proper_o signify_v a_o right_a privilege_n or_o franchise_n but_o improper_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o place_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 225._o b._n r._n waldron_n case_n hutton_n 106._o baker_n and_o johnson_n case_n liberty_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o land_n which_o be_v corporeal_a shall_v be_v therein_o contain_v they_o be_v not_o permanent_a have_v their_o existence_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v also_o be_v extinguish_v abridge_v or_o increase_v and_o a_o vinire_n fac_fw-la of_o a_o 267._o a_o rast_n ent._n 267._o liberty_n or_o franchise_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o of_o no_o signification_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o real_a writ_n rast_n entr._n 382._o there_o be_v no_o praecipe_fw-la in_o the_o register_n to_o recover_v land_n within_o a_o liberty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n for_o such_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v allow_v many_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la will_v be_v want_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v not_o supply_v that_o but_o barton_n serjeant_n say_v that_o this_o recovery_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n in_o cotton_n for_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betweén_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n 440._o postea_fw-la 2_o roll._n abr._n 20_o godb._n 440._o they_o be_v both_o become_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o agreément_n of_o the_o party_n cro._n car._n 270_o 276._o it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la or_o parish_n 1_o h._n 5._o 9_o cro._n eliz._n 692._o jones_n 301._o cro._n jac._n 574._o monk_n versus_fw-la butler_n yet_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la a_o godb._n 440._o contra_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o such_o fine_a the_o vill_n must_v be_v therein_o mention_v bro._n brief_a 142._o the_o demand_n must_v be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o at_o far_a in_o a_o parish_n cro._n jac._n 574._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n absente_a ellis_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n at_o the_o argument_n and_o according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o by_o this_o recovery_n the_o land_n in_o cotton_n do_v well_o pass_v and_o north_n chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o case_n in_o hutton_n 106._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la to_o be_v law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a and_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o point_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o recovery_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v both_o amicable_a suit_n and_o common_a assurance_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v more_o in_o practice_n the_o judge_n have_v extend_v they_o far_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v good_a of_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o visne_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adversary_n proceed_n but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v each_o know_v the_o other_o meaning_n indeed_o the_o cursitor_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n thus_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o practice_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o the_o fee_n be_v always_o fix_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a though_o incertain_a but_o a_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n have_v find_v cotton_n to_o be_v a_o vill_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n jvdgment_n against_o two_o who_o be_v both_o in_o execution_n 170._o mod._n rep._n 170._o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la osbaston_n versus_fw-la stanhope_n good_a general_n replication_n good_a debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o trusteé_v by_o which_o he_o limit_v the_o use_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o trusteé_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o threé_o life_n or_o 99_o year_n the_o trustée_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v reply_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o shall_v have_v reply_v to_o the_o praeter_fw-la hob._n 104._o like_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n and_o thorlton_n yelv._n 170._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o saunders_n under_o who_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o long_a title_n in_o another_o person_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v and_o intrude_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o intravit_fw-la &_o se_fw-la sic_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v direct_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o not_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n intravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o replication_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o henry_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v not_o avoid_v but_o only_o by_o suppose_v a_o intrusion_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o be_v proper_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o replication_n to_o be_v good_a the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v no_o more_o than_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n for_o though_o he_o plead_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n after_o
de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n at_o several_a meeting_n whether_o within_o the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o make_v against_o deceitful_a and_o disorderly_a game_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v play_v at_o any_o game_n other_o than_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o shall_v lose_v any_o sum_n or_o other_o thing_n play_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o any_o one_o time_n or_o meeting_n upon_o tick_n and_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o all_o contract_n and_o security_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o person_n win_v shall_v pay_v treble_a the_o money_n lose_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o defendant_n win_v 80_o l._n at_o one_o meeting_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v security_n and_o another_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o defendant_n win_v 70_o l._n more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o all_o above_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1230._o between_o edgberry_n and_o roseberry_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la postea_fw-la desire_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o several_a meeting_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v to_o elude_v the_o statute_n 394._o sid._n 394._o in_o may_v be_v otherwise_o calthorp_n versus_fw-la heyton_n oneratus_fw-la traverse_v not_o good_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o grange_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o avoidance_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o 441._o a_o cro._n eliz._n 441._o hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n like_o the_o statute_n of_o non_fw-fr residency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v and_o that_o this_o presentment_n or_o grant_v
of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v void_a immediate_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o threadneedle_n versus_fw-la lynam_n there_o be_v two_o manor_n usual_o let_v for_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n by_o the_o year_n 203._o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a mod._n rep._n 203._o a_o bishop_n let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o be_v the_o question_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o viz._n all_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v and_o this_o be_v a_o private_a act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o north_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o private_a act_n which_o go_v to_o one_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v literal_o but_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o bishop_n and_o so_o may_v be_v take_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n hold_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a but_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v when_o vaughan_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o he_o and_o justice_n ellis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thorp_n versus_fw-la fowle_n damage_n no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n nota._n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n say_v that_o since_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o turn_v trespass_n into_o case_n cooper_n versus_fw-la hawkeswel_o word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o you_o when_o you_o steal_v a_o stack_n of_o my_o corn_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v escourt_n versus_fw-la cole_n word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n lay_v two_o way_n the_o last_o count_n be_v cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o recital_n and_o dubitatur_fw-la whither_o good_a sharp_a versus_fw-la hubbard_n suggestion_n six_o month_n for_o prove_v of_o a_o suggestion_n the_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v must_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n month_n and_o it_o be_v so_o compute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n court_n justification_n by_o process_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v by_o a_o process_n out_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o precept_n direct_v servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la claven_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o b._n 1_o rol._n 484._o cro._n car._n 254._o dyer_n 262._o b._n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v he_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a like_a adam_n and_o flythe_n case_n 81._o case_n cro._n jac._n 571._o mod._n rep._n 81._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o after_o imparlance_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o court_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n not_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la respondend_a '_o alicui_fw-la 4._o nor_o that_o the_o action_n arise_v infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la 5._o the_o precept_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o officer_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o pleint_a be_v but_o a_o remembrance_n and_o must_v be_v short_a rast_n 321._o and_o when_o it_o be_v enter_v the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v for_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la 29._o infra_fw-la squibb_n versus_fw-la hole_n antea_fw-la 29._o jurisdictionem_fw-la or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n a_o precept_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la clavem_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o next_o exception_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a when_o the_o judge_n may_v adjourn_v the_o court_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la then_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v alicui_fw-la be_v good_a though_o not_o so_o formal_a and_o it_o be_v no_o tort_n in_o the_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plaint_n as_o to_o the_o four_o exception_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v his_o plaint_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la burgi_n and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v there_o he_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o punishable_a though_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v agree_v or_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v a_o release_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o custody_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n if_o he_o be_v detain_v afterward_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o likewise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la but_o the_o other_o threé_o justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v excusable_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snow_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la wiseman_n substance_n traverse_v necessary_a where_o omit_v be_v substance_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o another_o person_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o sole_a seisin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o the_o sole_a seisin_n need_v not_o be_v traverse_v 300._o sid._n 300._o because_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o he_o avoid_v the_o bar_n without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o suggestion_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n under_o a_o abbot_n and_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 231._o yelv._n 231._o pl._n com._n 230._o 231._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbey_n be_v found_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o confess_v the_o unity_n afterward_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n yelv._n 31._o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v the_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v traverse_v it_o also_o it_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n naught_o 221._o cro._n jac._n 221._o like_o the_o case_n of_o *_o beadle_n and_o lull_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o elizabeth_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o elizabeth_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o so_o derive_v a_o title_n under_o he_o and_o that_o elizabeth_n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o james_n but_o that_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o elizabeth_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o title_n under_o she_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o
after_o the_o partition_n 2._o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o joint_o with_o other_o and_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v joint_o possess_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o such_o as_o will_v make_v a_o departure_n 33_o h._n 14._o bro._n departure_n 28._o 13._o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v allege_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n and_o do_v not_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o either_o party_n or_o privy_a he_o must_v produce_v it_o in_o court_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o purfrey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n demised_a it_o to_o corbet_n except_v the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o covenant_v quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la foret_fw-la for_o the_o say_v corbet_n to_o take_v house-boot_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o ann_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o her_o servant_n take_v the_o tree_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o though_o a_o servant_n have_v justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o covenant_n he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o indenture_n 2_o cro._n 291._o purfrey_n versus_fw-la grimes_n 6_o rep._n bellamy_n case_n 20._o 1_o leon._n 309._o rol._n rep._n 20._o if_o a_o thing_n will_v pass_v without_o a_o deed_n yet_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v a_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o title_n thereby_o he_o must_v come_v with_o a_o *_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v a_o departure_n he_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n insist_o only_o on_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v give_v he_o occasion_n thus_o to_o rejoin_v and_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o some_o of_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bar_n yet_o the_o will_v hurt_v the_o plead_n because_o a_o fair_a issue_n be_v tender_v for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v joint_o seize_v he_o can_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n alone_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v the_o chief_z justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n though_o plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n to_o plead_v either_o in_o bar_n or_o abatement_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v in_o barr_n and_o it_o have_v be_v express_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o defendant_n must_v disclose_v matter_n of_o bar_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o abatement_n 2_o roll._n rep._n 64._o salkil_n versus_fw-la shilton_n so_o where_o waste_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o tenet_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o tenet_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n 10_o h._n 7.11_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n at_o first_o doubt_v about_o the_o departure_n and_o advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o to_o take_v issue_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v daw_n versus_fw-la harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o administrator_n to_o daw_n good_a administration_n plead_v and_o not_o loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la good_a and_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v he_o to_o be_v loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o jones_n sergeant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o official_a have_v any_o jurisdiction_n pl._n com._n 277._o a._n 31._o h._n 6._o 13._o fitz._n judg._n 35._o 22_o h._n 6._o 52._o 36_o h._n 6._o 32_o 33._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peculiar_a 322._o cro_n jac._n 556._o palm_n 97._o sid._n 322._o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o set_v forth_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la caesar_n in_o trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o hedge_n common_a commoner_n may_v abate_v hedge_n make_v upon_o his_o common_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o hedge_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o common_a so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la enjoy_v his_o common_a in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v the_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v enjoy_v the_o common_a in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n scroggs_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o issue_n frivolous_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a where_o the_o hedge_n be_v 55._o 5_o rep._n 100_o 9_o rep._n 55._o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la he_o can_v abate_v the_o hedge_n though_o he_o may_v have_v pull_v down_o so_o much_o as_o may_v have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o his_o common_a 229._o 2_o cro._n 195_o 229._o the_o lord_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o commoner_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v down_o quickset_a hedge_n for_o that_o be_v a_o shelter_n to_o his_o beast_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v abate_v the_o hedge_n for_o thereby_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n but_o only_o pull_v down_o the_o erection_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 6._o be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n vide_fw-la 17_o h._n 7._o 10._o 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 12._o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o plea_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n hocket_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la stiddolph_n and_o his_o wife_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o bad_a declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o jury_n find_v quoad_fw-la the_o beat_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n only_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la resid_v '_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o scroggs_n sergeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o husband_n 376._o husband_n yelv._n 106._o drury_n versus_fw-la dennis_n sid._n 376._o join_v with_o the_o wife_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v for_o as_o to_o the_o battery_n make_v upon_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n alone_o and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o help_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v ill_a in_o substance_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o be_v move_v again_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n goodwin_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la butcher_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o title_n buy_v a_o pretend_a title_n cap._n 9_o make_v against_o buy_v pretend_a title_n which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v unless_o the_o seller_n be_v in_o possession_n within_o a_o
any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v lose_v or_o cancel_v the_o office_n or_o the_o thing_n grant_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n and_o one_o cancel_v the_o deed_n it_o have_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o quaere_fw-la of_o these_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o two_o man_n who_o have_v one_o office_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o a_o new_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o this_o other_o and_o a_o stranger_n he_o have_v debar_v himself_o of_o the_o survivorship_n and_o he_o and_o the_o stranger_n be_v joint_o seize_v crossman_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n churchil_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n good_a where_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n be_v good_a that_o sir_n george_n rodney_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v two_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o coheir_n that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o prevent_v suit_n that_o may_v happen_v they_o all_o enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n mutual_o execute_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n shall_v hold_v some_o land_n in_o severalty_n and_o the_o coheir_n shall_v hold_v other_o land_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o as_o for_o this_o advowson_n a_o temporary_a provision_n be_v make_v thereof_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o continue_v till_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v the_o indenture_n and_o enact_n that_o every_o agreement_n therein_o contain_v shall_v stand_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o particular_o name_v and_o otherwise_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o these_o three_o in_o common_a one_o of_o the_o three_o who_o by_o agreement_n be_v next_o to_o present_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v then_o full_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o threé_o person_n be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o advowson_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n can_v be_v good_a by_o one_o alone_a because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v make_v such_o a_o agreément_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o division_n of_o their_o interest_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o partition_n to_o sever_v the_o inheritance_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n and_o therefore_o for_o one_o turn_v each_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o that_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v and_o thereby_o a_o interest_n be_v settle_v in_o each_o of_o they_o till_o partition_n make_v but_o this_o agreement_n will_v have_v vest_v no_o interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o corroborate_v it_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n upon_o it_o but_o by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v four_o time_n and_o not_o one_o authority_n cite_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n versus_fw-la lord_n digby_n in_o banco_n regis_n 49._o for_o word_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o jones_n 49._o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o sedition_n and_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o god_n we_o will_v have_v your_o head_n the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o several_a exception_n take_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v devise_v any_o lie_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n devise_n have_v use_v the_o latin_a word_n contrafacio_fw-la in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v very_o improper_a that_o be_v to_o counterfeit_v and_o not_o to_o devise_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v machino_fw-la or_o fingo_fw-la those_o be_v more_o expressive_a word_n of_o devise_n 2._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mendacia_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n 3._o the_o most_o material_a objection_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n recite_v it_o thus_o viz._n none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n neque_fw-la all_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v construe_v thus_o none_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n be_v great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v come_v but_o he_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o set_v out_o in_o this_o case_n but_o upon_o great_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n these_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v contrafacio_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a word_n and_o apt_a enough_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v the_o mendacia_fw-la which_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o english_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v and_o the_o viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n be_v in_o the_o accusative_a case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o verb_n which_o govern_v the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n horribilia_fw-la mendacia_fw-la beside_o for_o the_o support_v of_o a_o action_n the_o viz._n may_v be_v transpose_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o viz._n the_o defendant_n speak_v haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la viz._n lie_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n neéd_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o 348._o a_o sid._n 348._o general_a law_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o recite_v it_o and_o mistake_v in_o a_o material_a point_n it_o be_v incurable_a but_o if_o he_o recite_v so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o action_n true_o and_o mistake_v the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o vitiate_v his_o declaration_n and_o so_o he_o have_v do_v here_o by_o recite_v so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n which_o be_v enough_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o action_n and_o he_o conclude_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la and_o the_o court_n ground_v themselves_o principal_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n in_o which_o he_o recite_v incendia_fw-la domorum_fw-la 1._o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a statute_n begin_v forasmuch_o as_o from_o day_n to_o day_n robbery_n murder_n burn_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v all_o so_o but_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v incendia_fw-la general_o without_o domorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o misrecital_n which_o be_v fatal_a but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n case_v be_v only_o concern_v a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o not_o about_o burn_v which_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n good_a
conclude_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n without_o bring_v sufficient_a compurgator_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v he_o swear_v truth_n but_o such_o not_o appear_v the_o defendant_n defecit_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o he_o offer_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n recover_v and_o the_o cost_v into_o the_o court_n and_o to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o former_a trial_n where_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o quitrent_n of_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v his_o title_n and_o satisfy_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o demand_v it_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n express_v oath_n be_v make_v of_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v obtain_v whereas_o it_o be_v then_o urge_v that_o the_o freehold_n will_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o that_o promise_n and_o so_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o afterward_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v hold_v plea_n on_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o work_n do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v within_o and_o that_o he_o know_v where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n intend_v a_o marriage_n with_o a_o lady_n present_v she_o with_o a_o jewel_n and_o the_o marriage_n not_o take_v effect_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o she_o and_o she_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gift_n offer_v to_o wage_v her_o law_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v by_o this_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o specifical_a intent_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v she_o to_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la styleman_n versus_fw-la patrick_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o eat_v of_o his_o grass_n with_o his_o sheep_n allow_v cost_v allow_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la enjoy_v his_o common_a there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n because_o this_o be_v a_o trespass_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n have_v not_o certify_v that_o the_o title_n of_o any_o land_n be_v in_o question_n byr_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frivolous_a action_n because_o a_o little_a damage_n do_v to_o one_o commoner_n and_o so_o to_o twenty_o may_v in_o the_o whole_a make_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v frivolous_a the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v mark_v it_o to_o be_v such_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o his_o declaration_n set_v out_o a_o title_n to_o his_o common_a yet_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n can_v possible_o come_v in_o question_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v certify_v as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o a_o certificate_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o question_n the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o cost_v his_o council_n then_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o his_o right_n to_o the_o common_a only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n with_o a_o cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la postea_fw-la postea_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v a_o right_n to_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v affirmative_a enough_o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n damage_n and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o do_v a_o trespass_n for_o there_o the_o sense_n be_v imperfect_a de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n james_n versus_fw-la johnson_n in_o trespass_n 231._o que_fw-fr estate_n where_o it_o be_v pleadable_a mod_a rep._n 231._o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v viz._n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o priory_n the_o manor_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o b._n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a dissolution_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o to_o sir_n jervas_n clifton_n in_o fee_n together_o with_o the_o say_a toll_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o prior_n have_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v bring_v down_o a_o title_n by_o several_a mesne_fw-la assignment_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n from_o sir_n jervas_n for_o seven_o year_n then_o in_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n jervas_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v may_v take_v toll_n and_o whether_o this_o plead_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v right_o of_o toll_n be_v good_a in_o law_n the_o jury_n doubt_v baldwin_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n argue_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o toll_n viz._n toll_n through_o and_o toll_n traverse_v and_o be_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o soil_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o first_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o do_v make_v a_o causeway_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o passenger_n to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o prescription_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o other_o than_o he_o must_v also_o show_v it_o be_v for_o pass_v upon_o his_o soil_n which_o imply_v a_o consideration_n 22_o assize_n kelw._n 148._o pl._n com._n 236._o lord_n berkley_n case_n 1_o cro._n 710._o smith_n versus_fw-la sheppard_n by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o justification_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a then_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n he_o say_v that_o toll_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o plead_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v yet_o the_o manor_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n the_o toll_n then_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o can_v never_o after_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o manor_n or_o appertinent_a thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o maynard_n sergeant_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n and_o the_o title_n be_v admit_v and_o that_o nothing_o remain_v in_o question_n but_o the_o point_n in_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v that_o toll_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o a_o advowson_n a_o rent_n a_o toll_n or_o any_o profit_n apprender_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n toll_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o may_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o these_o be_v appendant_a it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v this_o be_v toll_n for_o pass_v the_o highway_n he_o must_v show_v some_o cause_n to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o by_o do_v something_o of_o public_a advantage_n but_o this_o general_a way_n of_o plead_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o to_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n prescribe_v for_o toll_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o manor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o toll_n remain_v appertinent_a still_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v when_o it_o be_v grant_v out_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v original_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o such_o come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o leet_n park_n warren_n
trotter_n versus_fw-la blake_n in_o scaccario_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la doubtful_a ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n where_o the_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a be_v doubtful_a wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o lord_n hollis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o aldenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o 8_o l._n impose_v upon_o he_o for_o such_o admittance_n payable_a at_o three_o distinct_a payment_n that_o the_o 8_o l._n be_v personal_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o he_o refuse_v payment_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o seize_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v insist_v on_o but_o that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o defendant_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o assert_v his_o title_n and_o right_n mr._n walker_n the_o lord_n hollis_n his_o steward_n be_v swear_v give_v evidence_n that_o a_o fine_a of_o 8_o l._n be_v set_v upon_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v be_v usual_o let_v for_o 7_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n value_n that_o he_o himself_o demand_v the_o 8_o l._n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o seafaring-man_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o he_o know_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o copyhold_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v at_o the_o steward_n chamber_n in_o staple_n inn_n and_o because_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o three_o several_a day_n he_o then_o demand_v of_o he_o only_o 2_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v upon_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n last_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_v 2_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n insist_v that_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o produce_v a_o authority_n in_o write_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v this_o demand_n and_o entry_n upon_o refusal_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n for_o the_o lord_n own_v it_o afterward_o will_v not_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o express_a authority_n in_o write_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o steward_n to_o make_v a_o precept_n for_o the_o seizure_n but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v personal_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a be_v because_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o decree_n and_o survey_v make_v of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o this_o copyhold_n be_v settle_v and_o it_o be_v but_o 3_o l._n and_o no_o more_o and_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n be_v very_o penal_a on_o his_o side_n but_o that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n either_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n he_o say_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o aldenham_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o this_o noble_a lord_n he_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n or_o a_o mortgagee_n under_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harvy_n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v ancient_o and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n what_o fines_n be_v customary_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o descent_n and_o alienation_n but_o that_o be_v now_o settle_a and_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o that_o a_o survey_n be_v then_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o some_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o worth_n in_o those_o day_n who_o be_v empower_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o value_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v that_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n value_v in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o two_o year_n value_n in_o case_n of_o a_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o value_n be_v then_o compute_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o ever_o the_o question_n now_o be_v how_o this_o year_n value_n shall_v be_v compute_v the_o lord_n will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n the_o tenant_n will_v pay_v according_a as_o it_o be_v rate_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o those_o commissioner_n now_o if_o this_o land_n have_v decay_v in_o value_n the_o tenant_n have_v still_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o that_o time_n and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o make_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o industry_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n now_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o value_n because_o that_o be_v do_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o at_o his_o expense_n so_o that_o the_o doubt_n be_v what_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o law_n give_v the_o tenant_n liberty_n to_o contest_v it_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o will_v never_o let_v he_o be_v under_o the_o peril_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v up_o his_o right_n without_o law_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v another_o and_o a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n for_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o fine_a thus_o impose_v which_o will_v try_v the_o right_n and_o be_v not_o so_o penal_a to_o the_o copyholder_n which_o point_n be_v late_o resolve_v and_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o probable_a cause_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o fine_a demand_v let_v the_o right_n be_v as_o it_o will_v yet_o no_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o must_v be_v only_o in_o a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o no_o man_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o a_o wilful_a default_n in_o himself_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v do_v and_o presume_v to_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o want_v of_o understanding_n can_v be_v make_v a_o wilful_a neglect_n it_o be_v true_a the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v here_o can_v vary_v the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o such_o value_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n because_o the_o court_n have_v so_o decree_v but_o then_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v certain_a a_o doubt_n do_v arise_v how_o the_o year_n value_n shall_v be_v reckon_v which_o have_v be_v settle_v also_o by_o another_o decree_n and_o from_o that_o time_n all_o the_o respective_a lord_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v take_v fines_n according_a to_o that_o value_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o survey_n and_o this_o lord_n himself_o have_v take_v fine_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o fine_a can_v be_v arbitrary_a but_o be_v it_o so_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o good_a and_o colourable_a ground_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o decree_n and_o survey_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o wilful_a forfeiture_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n and_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o probable_a reason_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o no_o more_o be_v due_a than_o what_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o law_n in_o general_n presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a if_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o show_v now_o if_o the_o tenant_n doubt_v do_v arise_v upon_o the_o equitableness_n of_o the_o fine_a in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v
sack_fw-mi after_o demand_n be_v a_o disseisin_n b._n pl._n com._n 92._o b._n much_o more_o in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o 1_o inst_z 282._o a._n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o authority_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v a_o conversion_n unless_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o to_o make_v the_o servant_n liable_a for_o if_o the_o conversion_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n whereupon_o a_o ve._n fa._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o help_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n the_o conversion_n not_o be_v find_v but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o new_a case_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n bill_n versus_fw-la nchol_n itself_o variance_n between_o the_o record_n plead_v and_o the_o record_n itself_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n reply_v by_o the_o paintiff_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o the_o record_n itself_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v allege_v one_o gerrard_n to_o be_v attorney_n instead_o of_o gardener_n who_o be_v attorney_n upon_o record_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o failure_n or_o not_o of_o the_o record_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n that_o it_o make_v it_o quite_o another_o action_n and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o immaterial_a variance_n will_v not_o prejudice_v where_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v 7_o h._n 4._o 1._o bro._n failure_n pl._n 2._o 15._o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la forest_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la wire_n 316._o action_n lie_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n but_o not_o a_o information_n 3_o cro._n 316._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o silk_n weaver_n in_o london_n not_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o cost_v move_v by_o mr._n ward_n against_o his_o own_o action_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o be_v lay_v as_o here_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o session_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o 112._o 2_o cro._n 178._o style_n 383._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n cro._n car._n 112._o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o have_v a_o concur_v jurisdiction_n with_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la alston_n a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v go_v out_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n one_o haver_n have_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o eliz._n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n he_o be_v the_o receiver_n general_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o a_o extent_n go_v out_o to_o seize_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o payment_n of_o 1100_o l._n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n alston_n the_o tertenant_n plead_v that_o haver_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n in_o 20_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v before_o the_o debt_n contract_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a likewise_o before_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o these_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o assignment_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o haver_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o land_n at_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o attorney_n general_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o land_n before_o the_o commisson_n of_o bankrupcy_n issue_v and_o before_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o seisin_n he_o be_v receiver_n and_o accountable_a for_o the_o receipt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v in_o the_o 20the_a year_n of_o this_o present_a king_n he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 1100_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o subject_n all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o receiver_n which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o he_o during_o the_o time_n he_o remain_v accountable_a and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v not_o be_v amove_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o sawyer_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v ill_a both_o in_o form_n and_o substance_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n continue_v receiver_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o make_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v receiver_n during_o his_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v receiver_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o indebt_v but_o be_v clear_a and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v receiver_n and_o afterward_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v receiver_n again_o and_o then_o a_o debt_n be_v contract_v with_o the_o king_n the_o former_a sale_n be_v good_a 2._o the_o replication_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o inquisition_n which_o be_v the_o king_n title_n for_o the_o land_n of_o which_o inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v such_o which_o haver_n have_v 20_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o haver_n be_v not_o then_o seize_v thereof_o but_o make_v a_o good_a title_n to_o himself_o by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n and_o so_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v come_v again_o to_o set_v up_o a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o king_n title_n as_o allege_v and_o though_o mr._n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n yet_o he_o can_v avoid_v wave_a both_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o king_n by_o insist_v upon_o a_o new_a matter_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o title_n and_o might_n either_o have_v bring_v his_o inquisition_n ground_v upon_o the_o debt_n state_v or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n upon_o haver_n his_o become_a receiver_n but_o when_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n by_o ground_v it_o upon_o the_o debt_n state_v he_o can_v afterward_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v receiver_n as_o if_o a_o inquisition_n go_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n if_o there_o be_v a_o answer_n give_v to_o that_o mr._n attorney_n can_v afterward_o set_v up_o a_o precedent_a bond_n because_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o ve_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n but_o make_v the_o receiver_n land_n liable_a as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v intre_v into_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o inquisition_n therefore_o shall_v have_v be_v ground_v
upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o if_o not_o he_o may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o purchaser_n to_o have_v contribution_n and_o to_o plead_v sufficient_a matter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v after_o his_o be_v receiver_n though_o before_o he_o become_v indebt_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o debt_n contract_v afterward_o because_o it_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o receiver_n 160._o pl._n com._n 321._o dyer_n 160._o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v but_o because_o such_o debtor_n oftentimes_o sell_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v whilst_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v therefore_o be_v this_o statute_n make_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o statute_n all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o office_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n viz._n that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o land_n haver_n have_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o inquiry_n may_v be_v general_a the_o elegit_fw-la ancient_o leave_v out_o the_o time_n because_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v from_o what_o time_n the_o party_n do_v become_v liable_a so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o king_n title_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n than_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o he_o bro._n prerogative_n 59_o curia_fw-la adversare_fw-la vult_fw-la barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 262_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la mod._n rep._n 262_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n by_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o no_o money_n pay_v nor_o any_o rent_n reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n upon_o demand_n and_o the_o release_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o be_v only_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o uses_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v b._n cro._n jac._n 604._o jones_n 7._o 1_o cro._n 110._o 5_o rep._n 124._o b._n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o a_o consideration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n lit._n sect._n 465._o co._n lit._n 46._o b._n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n as_o be_v always_o usual_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n sergeant_n waller_n and_o maynard_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n be_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o small_a and_o trivial_a a_o matter_n be_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o which_o must_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v money_n or_o some_o other_o valuable_a thing_n then_o this_o conveyance_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o entry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n and_o if_o not_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reversion_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v it_o be_v only_o a_o interresse_n termini_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n since_o the_o 270._o co._n lit._n 270._o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 195._o 1_o leon._n 194_o 195._o and_o that_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v here_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n be_v cite_v to_o which_o this_o be_v compare_v my_o lord_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n on_o trentham_n part_n to_o raise_v it_o the_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o lord_n estate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n lit._n 45._o b._n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o future_a executory_a consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o pepper_n corn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o as_o this_o consideration_n be_v executory_a so_o it_o be_v contingent_a too_o for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v release_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o six_o month_n if_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o of_o cro._n jac._n 604._o pl._n 32._o lutwitch_n and_o mitton_n be_v object_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n where_o the_o bargainee_n never_o enter_v and_o the_o bargainor_n recite_v the_o lease_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o it_o 400._o cro._n car._n 110_o 400._o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n from_o which_o the_o possession_n be_v immediate_o divide_v and_o be_v execute_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v this_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o purpose_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a possession_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n in_o this_o case_n though_o all_o that_o join_v in_o it_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v so_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o come_v in_o above_o be_v not_o bar_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reservation_n be_v a_o pepper_n corn_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o have_v not_o those_o precise_a word_n in_o it_o 8_o co._n 94._o contra_fw-la pl._n com._n 308._o dyer_n 146._o b._n contra_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o yet_o another_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v than_o what_o be_v in_o this_o lease_n like_o bedel_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n there_o though_o the_o consideration_n respect_v his_o elder_a son_n only_o in_o word_n yet_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o though_o a_o entry_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o contrary_n north_n chief_a justice_n at_o first_o when_o this_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v use_v the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n do_v always_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o then_o come_v the_o release_n to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v find_v troublesome_a the_o constant_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o some_o other_o small_a sum_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o be_v so_o still_o to_o be_v good_a
without_o any_o actual_a entry_n 604._o 2_o cro._n 604._o and_o the_o bargaineé_v thereby_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n though_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n without_o entry_n for_o when_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o the_o release_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o this_o be_v to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n otway_n antea_fw-la addison_n and_o otway_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o real_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o the_o sheriff_n can_v turn_v he_o out_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v must_v be_v tenant_n or_o vouchee_n or_o claim_v under_o they_o conveyance_n have_v be_v alter_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o learned_a as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o unskilful_a man_n in_o their_o profession_n the_o usual_a conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o feoffment_n to_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a the_o possession_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o the_o feoffee_n case_n antea_fw-la lord_n salisburies_n case_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o livery_n can_v not_o be_v make_v than_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n always_o attorn_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o afterward_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a conveyance_n to_o pass_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o the_o release_n afterward_o use_v come_v to_o be_v frequent_a and_o settlement_n to_o use_v be_v very_o common_a by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v introduce_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o use_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n use_v be_v to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v of_o more_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o feffoment_n the_o lessor_n or_o vendor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n actual_o enter_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v and_o this_o be_v good_a afterward_o when_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v then_o also_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n usual_o make_v and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o before_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v it_o become_v a_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n a_o release_n may_v operate_v upon_o that_o without_o a_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o lease_n and_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o the_o lessee_n sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v the_o first_o who_o practise_v this_o way_n nota._n nota._n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o where_o conveyance_n may_v enure_v two_o way_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o put_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sale_n into_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o lessee_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o mr._n noy_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n can_v never_o be_v maintain_v without_o the_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n this_o case_n go_v far_a than_o any_o that_o ever_o yet_o come_v into_o judgement_n for_o money_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o to_o be_v the_o consideration_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o pepper_n corn_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o one_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v apparent_a that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o lease_n be_v execute_v the_o reservation_n be_v in_o force_n the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n in_o sect._n 459._o be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n before_o entry_n such_o release_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o right_n and_o not_o the_o possession_n which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o call_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o that_o such_o release_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n without_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v very_o true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o word_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n will_v make_v the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n that_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o actual_a entry_n to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o the_o release_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o so_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v kendrick_n versus_fw-la bartland_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v the_o water_n go_v to_o his_o mill_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o continuando_fw-la lay_v after_o a_o nuisance_n abate_v yet_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o stop_n be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la and_o that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o continuando_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n baldwyn_n who_o argue_v to_o maintain_v the_o plea_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water_n be_v involuntary_a because_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o nuisance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v abate_v it_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o count_v for_o damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o he_o have_v confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n 618_o 2_o cro._n 207_o 618_o but_o the_o end_n of_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n therefore_o though_o the_o nuisance_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o damage_n that_o accrue_v before_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o lay_v the_o 319._o sid._n 319._o continuando_fw-la for_o long_a time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v damage_n for_o what_o he_o can_v prove_v and_o so_o here_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o
damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v before_o the_o abatement_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walwyn_n versus_fw-la awberry_n and_o other_o 258._o tithe_n of_o a_o rectory_n shall_v not_o be_v sequester_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n mod._n rep._n 258._o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o four_o load_v of_o wheat_n and_o four_o load_v of_o rye_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o b._n and_o that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n after_o monition_n first_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o rector_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v the_o same_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a chancel_n and_o that_o for_o these_o tithe_n so_o take_v they_o have_v account_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impropriate_a rectory_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n by_o the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o argue_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o church_n reparation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n consultation_n have_v be_v as_o often_o grant_v notwithstanding_o in_o many_o case_n the_o rate_n for_o such_o reparation_n have_v be_v very_o unequal_o impose_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o court_n have_v original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v admit_v also_o that_o parishioner_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o the_o rector_n the_o chapel_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o one_o town_n and_o dwell_v in_o another_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o that_o church_n where_o his_o land_n be_v and_o not_o where_o he_o inhabit_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o parsonage_n be_v make_v lay_v fee_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v no_o real_a duty_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o personal_a burden_n for_o which_o every_o parishioner_n be_v chargeable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v contributory_a the_o ordinary_n do_v never_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n but_o always_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n of_o the_o party_n refuse_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o a_o refusal_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_v the_o ordinary_a may_v sequester_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o ordinary_n may_v also_o sequester_v in_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o present_a so_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n within_o the_o six_o month_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v to_o present_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o he_o recommend_v because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o provisional_a superintendency_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v supply_v until_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a and_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sequestration_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o sequester_v the_o profit_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a person_n though_o he_o be_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o they_o for_o a_o particular_a time_n and_o purpose_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o live_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o be_v resident_a upon_o it_o that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o same_o lose_v one_o year_n profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a among_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n now_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o year_n profit_n but_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o can_v not_o sequester_v and_o to_o give_v he_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v a_o supplemental_a statute_n be_v make_v five_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n cap._n 11._o by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o sequestration_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o sequester_v in_o a_o case_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o precedent_a statute_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o a_o case_n exempt_v as_o this_o be_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o admit_v a_o sequestration_n may_v go_v than_o this_o inconveniency_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v sequester_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o former_a sequestration_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o discharge_v they_o because_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o no_o more_o than_o a_o sequestration_n out_o of_o chancery_n be_v pleadable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o case_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o jefferies_n in_o 5_o co._n and_o from_o what_o the_o civilian_n testify_v to_o the_o court_n there_o viz._n that_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n give_v may_v make_v a_o taxation_n by_o law_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v chargeable_a and_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o contribute_v but_o his_o land_n can_v be_v sequester_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o temporal_a possession_n of_o layman_n but_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o parishioner_n land_n may_v be_v as_o well_o sequester_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o impropriator_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chapel_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sequestration_n will_v not_o lie_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n under_o pain_n of_o sequestration_n which_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o his_o authority_n in_o many_o case_n be_v not_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n of_o 518._o of_o 2_o cro._n 518._o parry_n and_o banks_n be_v cite_v where_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o deanary_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v which_o the_o bishop_n dissolve_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o parry_n pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o dissolution_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o lapse_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n which_o make_v parsonage_n lay_v fee_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vicarage_n where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o a_o temporal_a hand_n but_o be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n he_o may_v the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n which_o be_v therefore_o onus_fw-la real_n impositum_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v johannes_n the_o atkin_n who_o write_v 100_o year_n before_o lynwood_n where_o in_o fol._n 56._o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_v it_o affect_v the_o glebe_n and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v such_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v 327._o vaugh._n 327._o and_o if_o so_o canon_n be_v allow_v be_v by_o use_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la several_a case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o bishop_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o
that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n and_o several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n in_o a_o certain_a meadow_n there_o call_v darpmore_n meadow_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cannock_n wood._n that_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la have_v enclose_v the_o say_v place_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o likewise_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n goose_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o enclosure_n and_o put_v in_o of_o his_o hog_n and_o goose_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n that_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o likewise_o of_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o consideration_n of_o 2000_o l._n convey_v the_o say_v mesuage_v 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v grant_n unto_o he_o all_o way_n commons_o and_o emolument_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_v mesuage_v and_o premise_n belong_v or_o therewithal_o use_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v or_o take_v as_o part_n parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v lease_v and_o demise_v for_o year_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n and_o use_v to_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v right_o do_v put_v in_o his_o say_a cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n to_o take_v common_a there_o and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v common_a sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n weston_n for_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o rather_o a_o design_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o common_a the_o reason_n offer_v why_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v 1._o 419._o cro._n car._n 419._o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o prescribe_v because_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v the_o premise_n in_o and_o to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v prescribe_v by_o a_o collateral_a matter_n viz._n by_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o tenant_n for_o year_n but_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o not_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v out_o any_o title_n in_o they_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n he_o may_v say_v general_o that_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n use_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v may_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o they_o aught_o to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o common_a 2._o by_o this_o plea_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v make_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o this_o common_a for_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o premise_n and_o all_o commons_o use_v with_o the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o right_n of_o common_a in_o those_o two_o place_n as_o if_o common_a have_v be_v express_o grant_v to_o he_o there_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o argumentative_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmance_n of_o a_o grant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reply_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n lawful_o enjoy_v the_o common_a there_o but_o he_o lay_v only_o a_o usage_n to_o have_v common_a which_o may_v be_v tortuous_a 4._o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a common_a for_o all_o the_o commoner_n but_o only_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v feed_v with_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o he_o can_v derogate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o streightning_n the_o common_a by_o a_o second_o grant_v and_o so_o leave_v not_o sufficint_v for_o the_o tenant_n 5._o this_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n 157._o cro._n car._n 157._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v special_o assign_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o title_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sufficient_a common_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n rightful_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a enough_o which_o if_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n must_v amount_v to_o not_o guilty_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o last_o objection_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v first_o because_o if_o that_o hold_n yet_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v never_o so_o good_a in_o substance_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o general_n issue_n and_o no_o more_o but_o that_o every_o plea_n that_o do_v so_o be_v not_o therefore_o bad_a for_o if_o it_o otherwise_o contain_v reasonable_a matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o their_o judgement_n rather_o than_o refer_v to_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o doubt_n or_o question_n in_o law_n before_o the_o judge_n in_o plead_v as_o to_o have_v it_o before_o they_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o 18._o a_o retainer_n be_v plead_v special_o by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la yet_o no_o demurrer_n but_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v move_v 2._o the_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o common_a by_o his_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o common_a use_v with_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a so_o use_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o godfrey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bradshaw_n of_o the_o same_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n thereunto_o belong_v vel_fw-la occupo_fw-la vel_fw-la usitat_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o common_a be_v go_v and_o extinct_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o those_o word_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o new_a common_a for_o the_o time_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o common_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o godfrey_n the_o feoffor_a cro._n eliz._n 570._o godfrey_n versus_fw-la eyre_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o formal_o plead_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a in_o allege_v a_o grant_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o argumentative_a and_o bring_v in_o by_o a_o side_n wind_n he_o say_v that_o as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v by_o that_o sergeant_n who_o argue_v against_o he_o and_o who_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o averment_n of_o sufficiency_n of_o common_a be_v needless_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o for_o that_o
in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o it_o be_v now_o say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n will_v discharge_v himself_o by_o a_o praescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la or_o in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o grant_v from_o the_o prior_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o title_n he_o can_v not_o thereby_o be_v discharge_v because_o a_o deed_n before_o memory_n can_v be_v plead_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o court_n of_o eyre_n or_o some_o court_n of_o record_n since_o memory_n and_o this_o deed_n be_v date_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o which_o be_v 65_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o i._o whatever_o be_v before_o that_o time_n can_v be_v try_v by_o law_n if_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n or_o in_o some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v but_o no_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v confirm_v it_o but_o suppose_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v good_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o can_v have_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o prender_n for_o no_o one_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o 49._o jones_n 369._o 2_o co._n 49._o save_v only_o spiritual_a person_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o layman_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la he_o may_v because_o there_o be_v still_o a_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesus_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n therefore_o for_o what_o appear_v it_o may_v have_v be_v always_o in_o tenancy_n and_o though_o a_o prescription_n to_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n be_v good_a 599._o cro._n eliz._n 599._o because_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o land_n at_o first_o may_v be_v all_o in_o his_o hand_n before_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n and_o so_o much_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o yet_o such_o a_o prescription_n by_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o he_o have_v allege_v payment_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o will_v infer_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o positive_o prescribe_v but_o by_o a_o old_a deed_n upon_o payment_n of_o 5_o s._n to_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o unless_o the_o modus_fw-la do_v go_v to_o the_o person_n who_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v tithe_n or_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v because_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n he_o employ_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o find_v necessary_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a modus_fw-la 8._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 649_o placito_fw-la 8._o because_o it_o be_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o parson_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o saunders_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n that_o by_o the_o suggestion_n there_o be_v a_o good_a title_n allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o prior_n have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o may_v prescribe_v for_o tithe_n in_o prender_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v well_o in_o they_o they_o may_v well_o grant_v it_o to_o fitzherbert_n pay_v 5_o s._n and_o constant_a payment_n be_v allege_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v date_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v pleadable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o private_a deed_n and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n or_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v unless_o allow_v there_o be_v only_o grant_v of_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o constant_a payment_n of_o 5_o s._n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o pleadable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n that_o way_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v payable_a to_o a_o wrong_a person_n there_o be_v many_o such_o which_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o to_o layman_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v receive_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v good_a although_o now_o pay_v to_o other_o so_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n for_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la be_v payable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o especial_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o here_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v portio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o prior_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o first_o this_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v only_o to_o show_v payment_n to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o who_o have_v his_o right_n and_o as_o to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v pleadable_a though_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n because_o it_o be_v a_o private_a deed_n but_o grant_n of_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n roll_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o abridgement_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o these_o report_n a._n abatement_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar_n 64_o 65_o action_n on_o the_o case_n where_o two_o matter_n be_v lay_v in_o two_o county_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o by_o plead_v 23_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o six_o coroner_n one_o of_o they_o commit_v a_o tort_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o all_o of_o they_o 23_o 24_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n 52_o 306_o it_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o you_o when_o you_o steal_v my_o corn_n 58_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v 85_o 86_o action_n misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n 294_o accord_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n 44_o account_n after_o it_o be_v state_v a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la and_o not_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v lie_v 44_o acquittal_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o a_o trespass_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v 306_o act._n who_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n 76_o 203_o act_n of_o god_n of_o the_o party_n and_o of_o a_o stranger_n where_o it_o excuse_v the_o obligee_n 204_o act_n of_o parliament_n affirmative_a word_n therein_o where_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o negative_a 40_o where_o it_o restore_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 73_o private_a act_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o 57_o 71_o administration_n of_o a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n whether_o grantable_a to_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o kindred_n 20_o plead_v without_o say_v loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o hold_v good_a 65_o where_o a_o executrix_n die_v before_o probate_n it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n 101_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n 149_o where_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtee_n in_o execution_n how_o she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v 315_o administrator_n sell_v the_o term_n a_o executor_n appear_v who_o refuse_v yet_o the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n have_v no_o title_n 148_o 149_o amerciament_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n if_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n 84_o amendment_n not_o allow_v after_o
where_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la where_o not_o 129_o of_o word_n where_o the_o pronoun_n pro_fw-la make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a 33_o 34_o f._n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a money_n 100_o 101_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 194_o failure_n of_o record_n certify_v 246_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 208_o 209_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la good_a 49_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v such_o fine_a excute_v the_o vill_n must_v be_v name_v 48_o good_a by_o estoppel_n levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o such_o fine_a ibid._n fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 110_o 111_o 112_o by_o such_o a_o fine_a nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v 111_o fine_n shall_v work_v a_o disseisin_n where_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n 112_o fine_n in_o criminal_a case_n must_v be_v with_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it 150_o flotsam_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 294_o forbearance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n hucusque_fw-la hold_v good_a 24_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o difference_n in_o plead_v between_o that_o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 94_o 25_o fraction_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n where_o not_o 114_o 115_o g._n game_n what_o act_v amount_v to_o make_v it_o penal_a within_o the_o statute_n 54_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o security_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o person_n 279_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n where_o a_o false_a recital_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o where_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a the_o misrecital_n afterward_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o 4_o he_o may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n 107_o where_o word_n shall_v be_v reject_v rather_o than_o his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a ibid._n where_o a_o advowson_n pass_v though_o not_o name_v 2_o where_o a_o thing_n will_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n ibid._n misrecital_n where_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v his_o title_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a 2_o 3_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n 56_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n 193_o grant_v where_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 253_o guardian_n in_o socage_n where_o a_o doubt_n be_v of_o his_o sufficiency_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v security_n 177_o h._n harmless_a vide_fw-la condition_n condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a the_o plea_n indempnem_fw-la conservavit_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a 240_o 305_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o criminal_a case_n 198_o 199_o 306_o heir_n where_o he_o take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n 286_o where_o a_o general_a replication_n to_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n be_v good_a 50_o 51_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o thing_n though_o not_o name_v 93_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n when_o to_o be_v plead_v 103_o i._n jeofail_n the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o help_n a_o misrecital_n in_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v mistake_v 24_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n not_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n 137_o inducement_n not_o such_o certainty_n require_v as_o in_o other_o case_n 70_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n 262_o 263_o imparlance_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o a_o imparlance_n 62_o implication_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n 208_o imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o commit_v of_o a_o jury_n man_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o refuse_v bail_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o 32_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 128_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 302_o infant_n when_o he_o may_v make_v a_o will_n 315_o interest_n where_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o authority_n 79_o what_o word_n give_v a_o interest_n 80_o 81_o where_o the_o word_n interest_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 134_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 80_o 111_o 116_o 234_o 280_o 281_o 310_o where_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o where_o not_o 227_o 280_o 282_o grant_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n 193_o joynder_n in_o action_n covenant_n to_o two_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n one_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n 82_o issue_n where_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 145_o judge_n and_o judgement_n judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o 221_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 308_o justification_n vide_fw-la plead_v where_o it_o be_v local_a you_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o 68_o under_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o life_n be_v in_o be_v ill_a 93_o where_o it_o be_v not_o local_a a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n naught_o 270_o 271_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n you_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o it_o 70_o where_o it_o be_v general_a and_o yet_o good_a 144_o in_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o wound_v not_o good_a 167_o of_o a_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o good_a ibid._n in_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o 11_o l._n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o 10_o s._n not_o good_a upon_o demurrer_n 177_o where_o it_o be_v but_o of_o part_n the_o general_a word_n quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v the_o rest_n 259_o k._n king_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la 166_o where_o his_o title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 247_o 248_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n 263_o a_o person_n disable_v by_o outlary_n may_v sue_v for_o he_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o 267_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n 53_o l._n lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a 57_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v and_o where_o not_o 80_o 81_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a term_n whether_o debt_n will_v lie_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o not_o 174_o 175_o liberty_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n 48_o limitation_n of_o action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o enact_v clause_n 71_o 72_o 73_o statute_n no_o bar_n where_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v good_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o nine_o year_n 212_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la 311_o 312_o limitation_n of_o estate_n what_o be_v good_a word_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n 210_o 211_o limitation_n of_o estate_n when_o void_a make_v the_o estate_n absolute_a 227_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o 78_o 79_o m._n manor_n where_o a_o thing_n become_v in_o gross_a it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o 144_o what_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o ibid._n n._n negative_a word_n must_v
out_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o good_a 142_o recovery_n common_a of_o land_n in_o a_o liberty_n pass_v land_n in_o a_o distinct_a vill_n in_o the_o same_o liberty_n though_o not_o name_v 47_o 48_o 49_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v 70_o when_o first_o invent_v 132_o parish_n and_o vill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n without_o name_v the_o parish_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n pass_v 233_o 234_o rectory_n tithe_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v sequester_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n 254_o refusal_n vide_fw-la request_n relation_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n good_a and_o where_o not_o 148_o 149_o release_n by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 108_o not_o good_a where_o the_o party_n have_v only_o a_o inception_n of_o right_n ibid._n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v 281_o where_o it_o shall_v discharge_v a_o rent_n afterward_o due_a and_o where_o not_o 282_o remedy_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n 72_o repute_a land_n shall_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n 69_o repleader_n shall_v be_v after_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n 139_o 140_o reparavit_fw-la general_o &_o the_o hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la good_a after_o verdict_n 176_o replevin_n both_o be_v actor_n 199_o where_o non_fw-la cepit_fw-la general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o where_o not_o ibid._n request_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n within_o six_o month_n or_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o request_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o law_n do_v discharge_v the_o other_o part_n 203_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o refusal_n in_o law_n what_o not_o 74_o 75_o reservation_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 93_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n 249_o restrictive_a word_n what_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v in_o a_o fine_a 115_o 116_o reversion_n a_o fine_a thereof_o execute_v by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n 117_o s._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la action_n thereon_o 98_o visne_n not_o to_o be_v change_v therein_o 216_o servant_n where_o he_o shall_v plead_v his_o master_n command_n 68_o where_o he_o may_v justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n 67_o where_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o trover_n for_o take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n 242_o where_o a_o delivery_n of_o good_n to_o he_o be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n 309_o sequestration_n out_o of_o chancery_n whether_o pleadable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 255_o 256_o of_o tithe_n of_o a_o rectory_n can_v be_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n 254_o 255_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259_o sheriff_n case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v 83_o 84_o 85_o 86_o escape_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o where_o he_o take_v bail_v though_o not_o sufficient_a 177_o sergeant_n at_o law_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o no_o where_o else_o 296_o statute_n of_o england_n where_o they_o extend_v to_o barbadoes_n 45_o 46_o 47_o where_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n in_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v not_o abridge_v 129_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibitory_a clause_n in_o it_o the_o party_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o manner_n therein_o express_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o clause_n give_v a_o penalty_n 128_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la extend_v to_o more_o than_o one_o statute_n 129_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n action_n lie_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n 246_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o charge_v the_o receiver_n land_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n 248_o where_o the_o conclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 301_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n you_o may_v proceed_v either_o at_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n 301_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o general_a law_n need_v not_o be_v recite_v 99_o if_o recite_v false_a and_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o action_n which_o be_v true_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o ibid._n substance_n where_o it_o be_v find_v it_o make_v the_o issue_n good_a 5_o 6_o 179_o superior_a respondeat_fw-la where_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v 120_o 121_o supersedeas_fw-la must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o the_o new_a one_o 217_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o who_o be_v admit_v and_o good_a because_o the_o admittee_n be_v not_o in_o under_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o surrenderor_n 287_o such_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o good_a 288_o t._n tail_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n 132_o 135_o no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 131_o it_o be_v create_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 134_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 145_o 184_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 320_o the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n 58_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o brick_n 77_o nor_n for_o pigeon_n ibid._n prescription_n by_o a_o lay_v man_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la good_a but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 321_o whether_o a_o layman_n may_v prescribe_v for_o they_o in_o prender_n or_o not_o 321_o title_n what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o buy_v a_o pretend_a title_n within_o the_o statute_n what_o not_o 67_o toll_n how_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v 143_o travers_n where_o it_o be_v immaterial_a and_o where_o not_o 19_o 67_o 68_o where_o it_o be_v naught_o 46_o 55_o where_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n plead_v before_o to_o avoid_v the_o title_n 60_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o omit_v it_o be_v substance_n and_o make_v the_o plead_v ill_a 60_o where_o it_o be_v good_a 85_o one_o prescription_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o the_o first_o must_v be_v traverse_v 104_o 105_o where_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o full_o answer_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o another_o be_v executor_n and_o superstes_n 168_o travers_n upon_o a_o travers_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o where_o not_o 183_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o sheriff_n return_v 10_o 11_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la no_o good_a traverse_n 54_o 55_o trespass_n recovery_n therein_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o trover_n 318_o 319_o trial_n no_o new_a trial_n allow_v in_o a_o action_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 150_o new_a trial_n grant_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o judge_n 199_o 200_o trover_n where_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n as_o by_o a_o executor_n 168_o it_o will_v lie_v though_o the_o possession_n be_v change_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v 243_o where_o the_o conversion_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v demand_n and_o refusal_n will_v not_o make_v a_o conversion_n 244_o trust_n decree_n in_o chancery_n to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n 88_o v._n variance_n between_o the_o find_n and_o the_o plead_n if_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n do_v not_o hurt_v 5_o between_o the_o record_n as_o plead_v and_o the_o record_n itself_o 246_o between_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o declaration_n 269_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o a_o nolle_fw-la prosequi_fw-la enter_v as_o to_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n against_o the_o rest_n whether_o they_o must_v not_o all_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n 284_o in_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n the_o least_o variance_n be_v fatal_a 6_o between_o the_o two_o action_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o other_o 42_o 43_o verdict_n where_o it_o shall_v cure_v a_o bad_a declaration_n 66_o 213_o where_o it_o help_v the_o misrecital_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 241_o videlicet_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v transpose_v to_o support_v a_o action_n 98_o 99_o visne_n not_o to_o be_v change_v in_o