receiver_n shall_v reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o as_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v unto_o and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a magistrate_n or_o officer_n 7_o the_o magistrate_n in_o place_n also_o where_o all_o such_o money_n be_v send_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o the_o say_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o say_v inhance_a unto_o the_o receiver_n to_o who_o the_o say_a money_n be_v send_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o may_v redemaund_v the_o same_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v coin_n be_v send_v who_o shall_v also_o instant_o reembourse_n the_o same_o and_o have_v power_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o forfeiture_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o hereby_o ordain_v against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o those_o who_o have_v send_v the_o same_o at_o a_o high_a price_n 8_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v observe_v also_o from_o the_o one_o province_n unto_o another_o or_o the_o counting-house_n of_o the_o generality_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v aid_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o to_o maintain_v the_o say_a proclamation_n according_o 9_o and_o we_o do_v intend_v that_o the_o say_v forfeiture_n shall_v be_v impose_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o receiver_n as_o upon_o the_o payer_n every_o one_o to_o the_o full_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o party_n do_v forthwith_o denounce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o which_o case_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o receiver_n or_o payer_n he_o shall_v be_v quit_v and_o free_a of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o moreover_o enjoy_v the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o offender_n forfeiture_n 10_o prohibit_v and_o express_o command_v that_o no_o man_n henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n or_o deal_v for_o money_n by_o exchange_n or_o interest_n nor_o buy_v new_a or_o old_a rent_n or_o otherwise_o deal_v and_o negotiate_v than_o according_a to_o the_o say_a price_n and_o valuation_n of_o money_n of_o this_o our_o permission_n and_o ordinance_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o moreover_o quadruple_a the_o value_n thereof_o 11_o our_o intention_n be_v that_o no_o payment_n of_o impost_n demesne_n or_o revenue_n of_o land_n town_n village_n contract_n of_o merchandise_n hire_n rent_n interest_n or_o any_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v than_o according_a to_o this_o our_o valuation_n to_o weet_v every_o gelder_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o lion_n doller_n and_o one_o pound_n flemish_n with_o three_o lion_n dollar_n or_o with_o other_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o their_o intrinsicke_a value_n as_o the_o say_a lion_n doller_n or_o the_o great_a golden_a royal_a now_o contain_v after_o which_o two_o as_o be_v chief_a and_o standard_n piece_n all_o the_o precedent_a money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v value_v 1622._o standard_n piece_n of_o the_o unite_a low_a province_n 1622._o without_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o light_a payment_n than_o according_a to_o the_o say_a valuation_n upon_o pain_n the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a and_o no_o course_n of_o law_n to_o be_v minister_v thereupon_o and_o moreover_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o next_o article_n mention_v according_a to_o which_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n magistrate_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o judgement_n seat_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n be_v to_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n and_o to_o make_v their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o any_o trespass_n which_o contrary_a to_o our_o intention_n and_o expectation_n may_v be_v practise_v or_o at_o any_o time_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n cancel_v from_o henceforth_o all_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o forbid_v any_o execution_n depositation_n of_o money_n or_o other_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v thereupon_o declare_v moreover_o that_o all_o such_o judge_n as_o shall_v have_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o say_a officer_n that_o shall_v have_v assist_v therein_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o five_o netherlands_n golden_a royal_n for_o every_o person_n at_o every_o time_n 12_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stability_n and_o certainty_n of_o this_o valuation_n which_o we_o have_v take_v to_o heart_n and_o in_o singular_a commendation_n and_o intend_v further_o to_o care_n for_o may_v take_v the_o better_a effect_n we_o do_v ordain_v that_o instant_o upon_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o proclamation_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n all_o person_n be_v in_o any_o office_n estate_n and_o officer_n high_a and_o low_a civil_a or_o military_a of_o country_n town_n member_n of_o college_n or_o particular_a lord_n within_o the_o say_v unite_a province_n shall_v take_v their_o solemn_a oath_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v for_o so_o much_o as_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n may_v concern_v their_o office_n &_o command_n 13_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v perchance_o be_v find_v forgetful_a and_o to_o have_v transgress_v the_o aforesaid_a point_n in_o the_o pay_v out_o or_o receive_v of_o coin_n not_o permit_v by_o this_o our_o ordinance_n likewise_o of_o clip_v wash_v crack_a mend_v nail_v or_o otherwise_o augment_v coin_n in_o weight_n or_o give_v they_o in_o payment_n at_o a_o high_a price_n than_o this_o our_o ordinance_n we_o do_v order_n and_o establish_v that_o all_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n commit_v and_o to_o be_v commit_v shall_v respective_o be_v pay_v double_a and_o moreover_o if_o they_o issue_v any_o coin_n make_v bullion_n or_o other_o money_n above_o their_o value_n they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o office_n upon_o the_o verification_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o any_o pardon_n to_o be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o 14_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o ordinance_n in_o course_n we_o do_v prohibit_v all_o treasuror_n receiver_n rent-gatherers_a their_o deputy_n or_o clerk_n and_o all_o other_o person_n be_v in_o public_a service_n or_o administration_n to_o pay_v any_o of_o the_o say_a money_n by_o assignation_n or_o otherwise_o but_o to_o return_v the_o same_o where_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v upon_o public_a counting-house_n or_o bank_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a person_n as_o fermer_n collector_n and_o the_o like_a be_v likewise_o bind_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o once_o by_o he_o upon_o who_o this_o ordinance_n fall_v out_o and_o no_o further_o 15_o and_o to_o discover_v the_o offence_n which_o they_o may_v do_v in_o their_o payment_n we_o do_v order_n that_o instant_o when_o any_o payment_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v endorse_v upon_o the_o acquittance_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o payment_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o guilder_n the_o several_a species_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o they_o have_v make_v the_o say_v payment_n and_o the_o price_n according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o with_o mention_n also_o of_o the_o grain_n which_o be_v want_v and_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o their_o account_n notice_n may_v be_v take_v thereof_o upon_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o say_v acquittance_n or_o discharge_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o whosoever_o do_v receive_v the_o say_a species_n and_o not_o underwrite_v the_o same_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o four_o part_n so_o by_o he_o receive_v 16_o command_v the_o auditor_n respective_o appoint_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o say_a accountant_n to_o govern_v themselves_o according_o and_o not_o to_o allow_v of_o any_o acquittance_n or_o discharge_v than_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o by_o the_o say_a acquittance_n to_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n 17_o moreover_o the_o say_a person_n be_v bind_v silver_n mark_v and_o weigh_v of_o foreign_a silver_n that_o whensoever_o any_o coin_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o which_o be_v too_o light_a they_o shall_v with_o a_o ponchion_n mark_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o silver_n coin_n they_o shall_v for_o every_o farthing_n or_o eight_o grain_n which_o the_o piece_n be_v too_o light_a put_v upon_o the_o say_a piece_n one_o grain_n or_o round_o o_o before_o they_o issue_v the_o same_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a a_o rider_n for_o every_o piece_n 18_o they_o shall_v also_o for_o those_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v pay_v any_o money_n have_v in_o readiness_n balance_n and_o weight_n in_o their_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o bank_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a a_o rider_n for_o every_o default_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o 19_o and_o all_o the_o say_v countable_a officer_n as_o well_o general_a
occasion_n and_o be_v not_o altogether_o make_v in_o the_o first_o foundation_n as_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o commonweal_n of_o israel_n who_o law_n be_v uniform_o make_v by_o moses_n from_o god_n or_o those_o of_o crete_n cybaris_n sparta_n &_o carthage_n by_o minos_n charondas_n lycurgus_n and_o phalcas_n nevertheless_o many_o emperor_n and_o king_n have_v always_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o merchant_n to_o be_v do_v &_o decide_v according_a to_o the_o law-merchant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n who_o by_o their_o travel_n find_v the_o diversity_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o the_o goodness_n and_o use_n of_o commodity_n please_v to_o all_o nation_n whereby_o the_o superfluity_n of_o they_o be_v vent_v among_o they_o ut_fw-la quod_fw-la uspiam_fw-la nascitur_fw-la boni_fw-la id_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la affluat_fw-la this_o law_n of_o merchant_n or_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o it_o deâ—epub_fw-la definition_n of_o the_o law-merchant_n deâ—epub_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o cicero_n define_v true_a and_o just_a law_n recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la constans_n sempiterna_fw-la true_a law_n be_v right_a reason_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n in_o all_o point_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v in_o all_o nation_n consist_v perpetual_o without_o abrogation_n gentium_fw-la ius_n gentium_fw-la howbeit_o some_o do_v attribute_v this_o definition_n unto_o ius_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o consist_v of_o custom_n manner_n and_o prescription_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n to_o all_o people_n and_o observe_v by_o they_o as_o a_o law_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v true_o examine_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o more_o natural_o and_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o law-merchant_n every_o man_n know_v that_o for_o manner_n and_o prescription_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n among_o all_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v that_o sympathy_n concordance_n and_o agreement_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o like_a condition_n to_o all_o people_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v by_o right_a reason_n and_o instinct_n of_o nature_n consist_v perpetual_o and_o these_o custom_n be_v proper_o those_o observation_n which_o merchant_n maintain_v between_o themselves_o and_o if_o these_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a law_n will_v consist_v but_o of_o few_o point_n nation_n prerogative_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n prince_n and_o potentate_n by_o their_o prerogative_n respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v permit_v among_o themselves_o a_o free_a travel_n by_o land_n through_o their_o several_a kingdom_n territory_n and_o dominion_n unless_o they_o be_v open_a enemy_n they_o hold_v likewise_o a_o community_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o navigation_n as_o also_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o country_n they_o take_v custom_n subsidy_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n upon_o the_o commodity_n import_v and_o export_v out_o of_o their_o harbour_n haven_n and_o port_n as_o also_o duty_n for_o the_o fish_n in_o their_o sea_n stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o all_o which_o the_o merchant_n be_v to_o take_v especial_a notice_n to_o avoid_v danger_n in_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n with_o their_o subject_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o claim_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la be_v not_o the_o sea_n law_n establi_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o difference_n happen_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v it_o not_o convenient_a for_o merchant_n to_o know_v they_o consider_v that_o merchant_n maintain_v the_o fisherman_n and_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n cause_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n commodity_n to_o be_v disperse_v every_o where_o so_o that_o the_o say_v prerogaty_n do_v also_o appertain_v to_o the_o law-merchant_n as_o proper_o inherent_a unto_o commerce_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o merchant_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n to_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n concern_v manner_n and_o prescription_n nation_n manner_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n wherein_o the_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v note_v from_o the_o law-merchant_n the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o erect_n of_o office_n create_v of_o officer_n and_o make_v of_o law_n which_o of_o themselves_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o custom_n also_o the_o give_v or_o bestow_v of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o grant_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o honour_n body_n and_o good_n of_o any_o man_n whereunto_o all_o thing_n touch_v man_n have_v a_o reference_n and_o do_v mere_o belong_v to_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o prince_n in_o their_o place_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o herein_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o law_n and_o custom_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o say_v worthy_a author_n cicero_n custom_n difference_n between_o law_n and_o custom_n a_o custom_n say_v he_o take_v her_o strength_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o progress_n of_o time_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n or_o of_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o law_n come_v forth_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o take_v her_o strength_n from_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o command_v custom_n do_v take_v place_n gentle_o but_o the_o law_n command_v with_o a_o power_n sudden_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n may_v abolish_v custom_n but_o custom_n can_v derogate_v from_o the_o law_n because_o magistrate_n will_v see_v they_o execute_v at_o all_o time_n custom_n have_v their_o strength_n by_o sufferance_n but_o the_o law_n command_v by_o absolute_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o custom_n be_v of_o no_o less_o power_n than_o a_o law_n and_o the_o difference_n consist_v most_o in_o the_o manner_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la decet_fw-la obedire_fw-la propter_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la &_o maxim_n quia_fw-la omnis_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la inventio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o donum_fw-la dei._n all_o man_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n which_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a and_o chief_o because_o all_o law_n be_v as_o be_v it_o be_v a_o invention_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n so_o much_o yea_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n because_o of_o their_o continuance_n and_o antiquity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_v customary_a law_n of_o merchant_n have_v a_o peculiar_a prerogative_n above_o all_o other_o custom_n custom_n the_o prerogative_n of_o merchant_n custom_n above_o all_o other_o custom_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n whereas_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o place_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o other_o place_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o sometime_o they_o be_v neglect_v but_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n concern_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n be_v permanent_a and_o constant_a and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o true_o observe_v in_o some_o place_n by_o some_o error_n or_o misprision_n non_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sed_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la for_o such_o custom_n lose_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v usurpation_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o time_n custom_n be_v establish_v for_o law_n by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n law_n custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o law_n either_o for_o suppress_v of_o vice_n or_o establishiug_v of_o virtue_n so_o that_o whosoever_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o defence_n be_v to_o prove_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v honest_a now_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v this_o of_o any_o evil_a custom_n because_o they_o make_v no_o precedent_n and_o be_v to_o be_v supress_v by_o law_n likewise_o a_o custom_n well_o observe_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o law_n not_o observe_v custom_n a_o gradation_n concern_v law_n and_o custom_n and_o this_o gradation_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o serious_o observe_v concern_v law_n and_o custom_n that_o even_o as_o the_o will_n contract_n or_o testament_n of_o particular_a man_n can_v derogate_v or_o undo_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v abolish_v ancient_a good_a custom_n nor_o custom_n can_v abridge_v the_o general_a law_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n no_o more_o can_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n bartolus_n baldus_n justinian_n ulpian_n paul_n the_o jurisconsulse_n papinian_n benvenuto_n straccha_n petrus_n santerne_n joannes_n inder_v balduinus_n de_fw-fr vbald_n rodericus_fw-la suarez_n jason_n angel_n andrias_n tiraquell_n alciatus_fw-la budeus_n alexander_n perusius_n pomponius_n incolaus_fw-la boertius_fw-la azo_n celsus_n rusinus_n mansilius_fw-la
½_n mark_v of_o 8_o ounce_n which_o be_v ounce_n troy_n wherewith_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n musk_n coral_n etc._n etc._n diamond_n be_v weigh_v by_o another_o weight_n call_v carrot_fw-la weight_n diamond_n weight_n which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o england_n france_n and_o other_o place_n one_o carrot_fw-la be_v 4_o grain_n in_o england_n and_o with_o they_o about_o 5_o grain_n because_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o have_v 32_o grain_n to_o the_o english_a be_v our_o penny_n weight_n the_o say_a 100_o will_v of_o antuerp_n be_v correspondent_a with_o the_o 100_o will_v of_o brussels_n malines_n hartogenbosh_n louvain_n arschor_n but_o at_o barrow_n open_fw-mi zoom_n 98_o will_v at_o briges_n also_o 100_o will_v but_o wool_n weight_n be_v 108_o will_v bridges_n bridges_n which_o be_v weigh_v by_o stone_n of_o 6_o will_v call_v nail_n use_v also_o by_o the_o skinner_n there_o and_o make_v 114_o will_v english_a wool_n weight_n weigh_v by_o four_o nail_n whereof_o forty_o five_o nail_n make_v a_o weight_n the_o two_o weigh_v make_v one_o pocket_n of_o wool_n this_o 100_o will_v of_o antuerp_n be_v but_o 93_o will_v at_o bridge_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n weigh_v by_o stone_n of_o 6_o will_v and_o 20_o stone_n be_v a_o weigh_v and_o do_v make_v also_o 189_o ½_n mark_v of_o silver_n gold_n etc._n etc._n troy_n weight_n the_o say_a 100_o will_v make_v at_o gaunde_n ypre_n dixmuyde_n hulst_n gaunde_v gaunde_v poperinge_v tornay_n ail_v mirnow_n for_o hops_n and_o other_o ware_n 108_o will_v and_o also_o in_o the_o walloon_n country_n and_o at_o audinard_n cortryke_v lille_n douai_n santomur_n and_o all_o flaunders_n 110_o will_v the_o say_a 100_o will_v of_o antuerp_n make_v at_o amsterdam_n but_o 94_o â…˜_n will_v amsterdam_n amsterdam_n and_o for_o silk_n they_o use_v the_o weight_n of_o antuerp_n and_o all_o holland_n gelderland_n walsland_n and_o sealand_n it_o be_v 99_o will_v etc._n holland_n sealand_n etc._n etc._n and_o 110_o will_v only_o at_o zurickzea_n and_o tergoe_v make_v 107_o will_v france_z the_o say_v 100_o pound_n of_o antuerpe_n subtle_n weigh_v by_o the_o king_n weight_n at_o paris_n 93_o will_v account_v 4_o quarter_n of_o 25_o pound_n to_o the_o hundred_o diepe_a abbevile_n bourdeaux_n borgoingne_n etc._n etc._n 94_o ¾_n will_v rouen_n 91_o will_v by_o the_o vicontee_n account_v as_o at_o paris_n also_o by_o the_o ordinary_a weight_n 94_o ¾_n weigh_v by_o the_o same_o and_o account_v 4_o ê‘_n cent_n over_o lion_n 111_o will_v ordinary_n weight_n by_o centeners_n of_o 112_o will_v 102_o will_v almeric_n or_o weight_n of_o genua_n for_o silk_n saffron_n and_o such_o like_a weigh_v by_o small_a weight_n and_o abate_v 8_o ê‘_n 100_o 94_o ¾_n will_v by_o the_o king_n weight_n to_o pay_v custom_n by_o a_o charge_n be_v 300_o will_v a_o quintall_n 100_o will_v and_o a_o some_o be_v 400_o will_v tholouze_n 111_o will_v every_o centener_n or_o quintall_n be_v 2_o frail_n of_o 56_o will_v auignon_fw-fr 111_o will_v every_o centener_n or_o quintall_n be_v 2_o frail_n of_o 56_o will_v montpellier_n 111_o will_v every_o centener_n or_o quintall_n be_v 2_o frail_n of_o 56_o will_v rochel_n 111_o will_v and_o 119_o will_v by_o the_o small_a weight_n calais_n in_o picardy_n 111_o will_v ordinary_n weight_n 92_o will_v merchant_n weight_n 114_o will_v the_o english_a wool_n weight_n genua_n 102_o will_v weight_n for_o spice_n 85_o will_v by_o the_o great_a weight_n carga_n or_o charge_v be_v 270_o will_v small_o weight_n marseilles_n 111_o will_v saint_n antoine_n 127_o will_v aquismort_n 102_o will_v and_o all_o france_n general_o 111_o will_v lion_n weight_n be_v some_o 102_o will_v or_o 94_o ¾_n as_o aforesaid_a mirabel_n 102_o will_v and_o all_o france_n general_o 111_o will_v lion_n weight_n be_v some_o 102_o will_v or_o 94_o ¾_n as_o aforesaid_a calsada_n 102_o will_v and_o all_o france_n general_o 111_o will_v lion_n weight_n be_v some_o 102_o will_v or_o 94_o ¾_n as_o aforesaid_a offerte_fw-la 102_o will_v and_o all_o france_n general_o 111_o will_v lion_n weight_n be_v some_o 102_o will_v or_o 94_o ¾_n as_o aforesaid_a spain_n seville_a the_o say_a 100_o will_v be_v 107_o will_v by_o great_a quintall_n of_o 144_o will_v of_o 4_o rove_v of_o 36_o will_v smaller_n quintall_n of_o 112_o will_v of_o 4_o rove_v of_o 28_o will_v lesser_a quintall_n of_o 120_o will_v of_o 4_o rove_v of_o 30_o will_v granada_n &_o armaria_n bona_fw-la 105_o will_v be_v pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 93_o will_v silk_n and_o copper_n weight_n of_o 18_o ounce_n 54_o will_v great_a weight_n for_o flesh_n of_o 32_o ounce_n castille_n 102_o will_v medina_n del_fw-it campo_n 102_o will_v burgos_n 93_o rotolus_fw-la arragon_n 106_o will_v 96_o will_v great_a weight_n for_o wool_n barselona_n 131_o will_v small_a weight_n for_o saffron_n valentia_n 106_o ll_n by_o quintall_n of_o 4_o rove_v of_o 30_o will_v for_o spice_n 134_o will_v by_o quintall_n of_o 4_o rove_v of_o 36_o will_v carga_n be_v 3_o quintall_n of_o 360_o will_v and_o the_o great_a of_o 432_o pound_n the_o say_a 100_o will_v of_o antuerp_n make_v in_o spain_n at_o leon._n 109_o will_v sarragossa_n 112_o will_v and_o small_a quintal_n 131_o will_v lavalona_n sallanico_fw-la &_o magilica_fw-la 131_o will_v vilaco_n 80_o will_v the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o spain_n use_v the_o weight_n of_o seville_a as_o aforesaid_a portugal_n the_o say_a 100_o will_v make_v 107_o ½_n rotules_a or_o arater_n by_o the_o great_a quintall_n of_o 128_o will_v the_o small_a quintall_n of_o 112_o will_v contain_v each_o four_o roove_n of_o 32_o will_v and_o 28_o will_v there_o be_v allowance_n make_v four_o upon_o the_o hundred_o upon_o sugar_n and_o 2_o and_o 3_o upon_o cotten_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a the_o small_a quintall_n be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o contraction_n house_n of_o the_o indies_n spice_n be_v weigh_v hereby_o but_o all_o weigh_v by_o the_o great_a quintall_n and_o reduce_v upon_o the_o less_o quintall_n one_o quintall_n of_o wax_n be_v 1½_n quintall_n of_o 112_o will_v be_v 168_o will_v madera_n 107_o ½_n rotules_a or_o pound_n by_o the_o quintall_n of_o 128_o will_v cabo_n verde_v 107_o ½_n rotules_a or_o pound_n by_o the_o quintall_n of_o 128_o will_v santo_n thomas_n 107_o ½_n rotules_a or_o pound_n by_o the_o quintall_n of_o 128_o will_v guynea_n 107_o ½_n rotules_a or_o pound_n by_o the_o quintall_n of_o 128_o will_v morocco_n in_o barbary_n 107_o ½_n rotules_a or_o pound_n by_o the_o quintall_n of_o 128_o will_v fea_z and_o suus_fw-la in_o barbary_n 96_o will_v calicut_n 80_o aracoles_n for_o the_o say_a 100_o will_v of_o antuerp_n here_o they_o sell_v by_o baccar_fw-la or_o bahar_n be_v at_o lisbon_n 4_o great_a quintall_n of_o 112_o will_v baccar_fw-la or_o bahar_n be_v 4_o quintal_n for_o 120_o aracoles_n 20_o faracoles_n of_o 32_o will_v ê‘_n roove_v at_o lixborne_n be_v 5_o quintall_n 480_o aracoles_n italy_n venice_n the_o say_a 100_o will_v be_v 98_o â…”_n will_v great_a weight_n wherewith_o flesh_n butter_n cheese_n leather_n date_n yearn_n copper_n thread_n iron_n oil_n brimstone_n and_o wool_n be_v weigh_v call_v a_o la_fw-fr grossa_fw-mi and_o by_o the_o small_a weight_n allasotile_n 156_o will_v of_o 12_o ounce_n most_o use_v for_o all_o merchandise_n every_o ounce_n be_v six_o saffo_n every_o sassi_n of_o 24_o carrat_n every_o carrot_fw-la be_v four_a grain_n they_o do_v also_o weigh_v by_o thousand_o of_o 40_o mixi_fw-la of_o 25_o will_v every_o one_o and_o there_o be_v allowance_n make_v two_o upon_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o custom_n house_n they_o account_v also_o by_o cargaos_n of_o 400_o will_v small_a weight_n also_o by_o star_n of_o 220_o will_v weight_n howbeit_o star_n be_v mensuralis_fw-la to_o measure_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o good_n as_o ginger_n 180_o will_v raisin_n 260_o will_v corn_n 130_o will_v star_n contain_v 54_o pottle_n of_o wine_n at_o antuerp_n istria_n spalleto_n sequia_fw-la fiume_n piran_n and_o trieste_n have_v all_o the_o same_o weight_n which_o the_o venetian_n use_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a 100_o will_v at_o rome_n 132_o will_v florence_n 125_o will_v of_o 12_o ounce_n bolognia_n 53_o will_v of_o 30_o ounce_n to_o weigh_v wax_n &_o wool_n by_o rove_v of_o 10_o will_v milan_n pavia_n &_o cremona_n 143_o will_v of_o 12_o ounce_n most_o use_v 132_o will_v of_o 12_o ounce_n be_v 13_o of_o the_o other_o 60_o will_v of_o 28_o ounce_n for_o flesh_n rechanate_n 137_o will_v but_o to_o gold_n thread_n but_o 112_o will_v treviso_n milan_n 137_o will_v and_o 108_o will_v by_o the_o two_o quintall_n ferrara_n ottrante_n 137_o will_v and_o 108_o will_v by_o the_o two_o quintall_n vrbino_n lansan_n 137_o will_v and_o 108_o will_v by_o the_o two_o quintall_n cesena_n bergamo_n 137_o will_v and_o 108_o will_v by_o the_o two_o
portage_n be_v bring_v in_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o freight_n of_o so_o much_o good_n if_o a_o ship_n pass_v further_o than_o the_o mariner_n be_v hire_v his_o hire_n shall_v be_v according_o augment_v except_o he_o be_v hire_v a_o mareage_n mais_fw-fr non_fw-fr a_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a man_n speak_v or_o by_o the_o month_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o a_o mariner_n run_v away_o with_o his_o hire_n undeserued_a he_o deserve_v the_o gallow_n if_o a_o mariner_n be_v hire_v for_o a_o simple_a mariner_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o voyage_n find_v hire_v to_o be_v a_o pilot_n or_o a_o master_n he_o may_v pass_v restore_v his_o former_a hire_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o marry_v mariner_n be_v not_o only_o to_o discharge_v and_o deliver_v good_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o also_o if_o no_o porter_n or_o carrier_n be_v in_o those_o part_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o themselves_o for_o such_o hire_n as_o other_o workman_n shall_v have_v have_v therefore_o if_o it_o happen_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prise_v for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o mariner_n hire_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o she_o prosper_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n in_o the_o same_o money_n that_o the_o freight_n be_v pay_v with_o last_o a_o mariner_n shall_v neither_o be_v arrest_v nor_o take_v forth_o of_o a_o ship_n make_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o any_o debt_n but_o only_o his_o hire_n and_o as_o much_o other_o good_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v arrest_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o master_n to_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o because_o the_o ship_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o man_n dwell_v house_n which_o be_v his_o sure_a refuge_n by_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o swear_a debt_n or_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n through_o some_o crime_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o five_o roman_a emperor_n by_o succession_n of_o government_n from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bear_v under_o augustus_n and_o the_o first_o persecution_n of_o christian_n be_v under_o tiberius_n sâ—etonius_n sâ—etonius_n and_o the_o second_o more_o cruel_a under_o caligula_n who_o claudius_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v this_o claudius_n do_v bring_v in_o this_o most_o laudable_a custom_n of_o assurance_n whereby_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o good_n be_v divide_v repart_v and_o bear_v by_o many_o person_n consent_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o what_o part_n every_o man_n will_v be_v content_v to_o assure_v make_v good_a and_o pay_v if_o any_o loss_n or_o casualty_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o good_n adventure_v or_o to_o be_v adventure_v at_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o by_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o merchant_n may_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o not_o adventure_v all_o in_o one_o bottom_n to_o their_o loss_n and_o overthrow_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v repart_v and_o answer_v for_o by_o many_o this_o custom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oleron_n be_v record_v and_o by_o they_o set_v down_o for_o a_o law_n and_o practise_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v first_o use_v in_o england_n and_o after_o we_o imitate_v by_o the_o antuerpians_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n there_o inhabit_v when_o that_o city_n do_v flourish_v and_o whereas_o here_o in_o london_n merchant_n lombardstreet_n than_o the_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n the_o meeting_n among_o merchant_n be_v in_o lombardstreet_n in_o london_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o call_v because_o certain_a italian_n out_o of_o lombardie_n keep_v there_o a_o pawne-house_n or_o lombard_n long_o before_o the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n all_o the_o policy_n or_o writing_n of_o assurance_n which_o then_o be_v and_o now_o yet_o be_v make_v do_v make_v mention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a assurance_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o lombard_n street_n in_o london_n which_o be_v imitate_v also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o assurance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n which_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n as_o follow_v and_o at_o diverse_a and_o several_a rate_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v choose_v yearly_a or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o year_n and_o at_o rouen_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v their_o prior_n and_o consul_n the_o chief_a authority_n with_o we_o do_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o assurance_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n attend_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o same_o be_v enact_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n because_o there_o be_v many_o suit_n in_o law_n by_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la before_o that_o time_n upon_o matteâ—s_n determine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o assurance_n who_o for_o want_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n can_v not_o compel_v contentious_a person_n to_o perform_v their_o ordinance_n and_o the_o party_n die_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v account_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o assurance_n the_o nature_n of_o assurance_n be_v either_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v outward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n bind_v from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n as_o for_o example_n from_o london_n to_o saint_n lucar_n upon_o perpetuanoes_n or_o corne_n until_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o shore_n at_o seville_n which_o adventure_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o small_a ship_n lighter_n or_o boat_n whereby_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n until_o land_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n whereby_o the_o say_v perpetuanoes_n or_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o london_n to_o say_fw-ge lucar_n and_o any_o damage_n either_o total_o or_o in_o part_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o assuror_n according_o and_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la that_o every_o man_n have_v subscribe_v in_o the_o policy_n or_o writing_n of_o assurance_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o assurance_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v homeward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n under_o such_o a_o mark_n the_o master_n name_n and_o any_o other_o circumstance_n whereby_o the_o say_v good_n or_o commodity_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v assure_v as_o lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v by_o such_o a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n about_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v freight_v outward_o may_v be_v better_o specify_v or_o if_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n of_o advice_n it_o may_v be_v describe_v according_o which_o adventure_n may_v also_o run_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v good_n posito_fw-la oil_n of_o vtrera_n be_v lade_v into_o any_o vessel_n light_a or_o boat_n to_o come_v down_o the_o river_n to_o say_fw-ge lucar_n to_o be_v lade_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n or_o any_o ship_n neither_o name_v the_o ship_n nor_o master_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_a oil_n there_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o pipe_n be_v mark_v with_o such_o a_o mark_n to_o be_v lade_v by_o such_o a_o man_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o say_a assurance_n to_o avoid_v cavillation_n doubt_n or_o controversy_n other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n lade_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o ship_n be_v freight_v go_v and_o come_v as_o for_o turkey_n or_o any_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n bind_v to_o go_v into_o several_a port_n to_o discharge_v part_n of_o the_o lade_n in_o one_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o another_o place_n and_o then_o to_o lade_v again_o homeward_o in_o such_o another_o place_n and_o all_o this_o assurance_n be_v one_o entire_a assurance_n until_o the_o ship_n be_v return_v home_o and_o the_o good_n safe_o receive_v on_o land_n other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n to_o be_v send_v or_o lade_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provenue_n thereof_o as_o from_o lixborne_a to_o brasile_n and_o back_o again_o to_o lixborne_n or_o from_o saint_n lucar_n to_o the_o west-indies_n santo_n
to_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o diall_n plain_a superficies_n make_v computation_n from_o south_n to_o east_n circular_o and_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o same_o superficies_n horologicall_a wherein_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v judge_v with_o understanding_n if_o he_o have_v taste_v but_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o mathematics_n or_o cosmography_n and_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o attractive_a centre_n i_o call_v to_o memory_n a_o conference_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1606_o be_v in_o yorkshire_n about_o the_o allome_z mine_n and_o certain_a lead_n mine_n in_o richmondshire_n pass_v between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n doctor_n matthew_n and_o myself_o in_o presence_n of_o ralph_n lord_n ewer_n with_o who_o i_o go_v to_o york_n to_o congratulate_v the_o say_a archbishop_n new_o come_v to_o that_o see_v which_o be_v concern_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o say_v be_v unknown_a unto_o he_o what_o to_o conjecture_v of_o it_o whereupon_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n insomuch_o that_o from_o the_o low_a centre_n we_o do_v climb_v and_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a climate_n by_o imaginary_a conceit_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o study_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n zodiac_n experience_n of_o former_a age_n do_v confirm_v this_o imaginary_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n therein_o and_o after_o many_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n against_o the_o pythagorian_o and_o copernicus_n doctrine_n of_o mobilitie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n rest_v immovable_a or_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o great_a orb_n of_o star_n be_v permanent_a mention_v before_o we_o do_v find_v all_o this_o to_o be_v imaginary_a and_o in_o that_o consideration_n and_o imagination_n we_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o low_a centre_n again_o and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o whereas_o the_o centre_n be_v take_v to_o be_v as_o a_o point_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o so_o all_o weighty_a thing_n fall_v thereunto_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n whereupon_o all_o other_o orb_n run_v in_o circumference_n circular_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n together_o make_v the_o perfect_a globe_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o all_o weighty_a thing_n may_v be_v incline_v to_o that_o circle_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o concern_v navigation_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o observation_n that_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o the_o passage_n be_v on_o the_o land_n to_o be_v navigate_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n yet_o no_o one_o man_n can_v traffic_v with_o any_o nation_n without_o their_o consent_n concern_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n mariner_n have_v one_o great_a imperfection_n that_o be_v the_o want_n of_o exact_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o longitude_n or_o arke_v itinerall_n east_n and_o west_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o true_o give_v the_o place_n or_o situation_n of_o any_o coast_n harbour_n rode_n or_o town_n nor_o in_o sail_v discern_v how_o the_o place_n they_o sail_v unto_o bear_v from_o they_o or_o how_o far_o it_o be_v distant_a whereby_o they_o be_v enforce_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o coast_n all_o night_n to_o strike_v sail_n not_o otherways_o than_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o it_o thereby_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o prosperous_a wind_n in_o sch_fw-mi sort_n sometime_o that_o whereas_o keep_v a_o true_a course_n they_o may_v have_v be_v quiet_o at_o road_n they_o be_v by_o contrary_n and_o adverse_a tempest_n carry_v far_o off_o and_o so_o not_o without_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o owner_n pain_n to_o the_o company_n and_o peril_n to_o their_o ship_n be_v enforce_v to_o waste_v their_o time_n which_o of_o late_a year_n by_o some_o new_a chartes_n and_o instrument_n be_v in_o some_o part_n amend_v albeit_o the_o say_v chartes_n be_v still_o describe_v with_o straight_a meridian_n line_n run_v equidistant_a or_o parallel_n which_o be_v erroneous_a and_o they_o suppose_v that_o run_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o plain_a card_n describe_v those_o wind_n with_o straight_a line_n which_o be_v another_o abuse_n for_o the_o ship_n steming_z the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n only_o make_v her_o course_n in_o a_o great_a circle_n east_n or_o west_n she_o describe_v a_o parallel_n and_o be_v stir_v on_o any_o other_o mean_a point_n she_o delineat_v in_o her_o course_n a_o curue_a or_o helicall_a line_n neither_o straight_a nor_o circular_a but_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o supposition_n be_v well_o observe_v between_o two_o different_a angle_n of_o variation_n latitude_n a_o very_a rare_a observation_n respect_v the_o latitude_n and_o confer_v with_o some_o such_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o curue_a line_n every_o degree_n sail_v or_o thereabouts_o will_v shorten_v their_o course_n of_o sail_v that_o with_o like_a wind_n and_o weather_n they_o shall_v perform_v that_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n wherein_o they_o spend_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voyage_n be_v thereby_o lose_v and_o overthrow_v as_o i_o make_v sir_n francis_n drake_n knight_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o and_o after_o that_o more_o sensible_o to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n knight_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n plato_n the_o philosopher_n perceive_v that_o equality_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v enough_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o will_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v common_a who_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o his_o utopian_a commonweal_n seem_v to_o imitate_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o law_n already_o make_v and_o the_o make_n of_o so_o many_o new_a law_n as_o daily_o be_v make_v may_v be_v abolish_v whereas_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o every_o man_n to_o enjoy_v defend_v and_o know_v from_o another_o man_n that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o private_a good_n but_o find_v afterward_o that_o this_o equality_n can_v not_o be_v establish_v and_o that_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n shall_v arise_v thereby_o he_o do_v wise_o revoke_v the_o same_o in_o his_o second_o commonwealth_n common_a renuntiation_n of_o good_n in_o common_a for_o the_o same_o be_v never_o use_v in_o any_o age_n nor_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n command_v when_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o will_v man_n to_o subdue_v the_o earth_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o fish_n 1.28_o gen._n 1.28_o and_o again_o after_o the_o flood_n willing_a man_n to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n thereof_o scatter_v mankind_n at_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n over_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o their_o several_a land_n god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o of_o the_o division_n insomuch_o that_o when_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o creature_n and_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n then_o of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o use_n of_o trade_n upon_o the_o sea_n both_o for_o fish_v and_o negotiation_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v common_a neither_o on_o land_n nor_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o thereupon_o become_v divisible_a in_o place_n of_o fish_v but_o not_o in_o the_o main_a great_a sea_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v declare_v not_o that_o the_o word_n intend_v any_o law_n set_v down_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o only_o denote_v unto_o we_o the_o example_n or_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o sail_v and_o traffic_v over_o the_o sea_n with_o commodity_n rear_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n join_v thereunto_o and_o not_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n where_o no_o fish_n can_v be_v use_v whereby_o the_o property_n of_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o nation_n agreeable_a in_o this_o particular_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o moral_a law_n prohibit_v theft_n and_o the_o covet_v of_o other_o man_n good_n law_n by_o divine_a law_n do_v declare_v the_o say_a property_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n will_v every_o man_n to_o make_v sacrifice_n of_o his_o own_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o make_v this_o distinction_n of_o the_o dominion_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o mensuration_n of_o the_o land_n whereunto_o
the_o sea_n be_v adjoin_v and_o in_o propriety_n to_o be_v esteem_v according_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n adjacent_a or_o of_o their_o situation_n as_o mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la mare_fw-la germanicum_n mare_n hibernicum_n and_o for_o situation_n mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la observe_v by_o cosmographer_n historiographer_n and_o mathematician_n this_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o compass_n count_v of_o course_n sounding_n colour_n of_o the_o gravel_n or_o sand_n and_o other_o way_n to_o design_n finitum_fw-la ab_fw-la '_o infinito_o law_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o far_o as_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o certain_a reach_n and_o bound_n of_o sea_n proper_o apppertain_v to_o any_o prince_n or_o people_n wherein_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v record_v excellent_a observation_n custom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o custom_n baldus_n say_v vidimus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_fw-la mare_fw-la esse_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la auda_fw-la iâ—sula_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la 1._o the_o ter_z divisione_n in_o §._o nullius_fw-la in_o tratt_v de_fw-fr iâ—sula_fw-la bartolas_n do_v in_o his_o opinion_n allow_v for_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o the_o seaside_n centum_fw-la mitliaria_fw-la which_o be_v one_o hundred_o league_n of_o sea_n from_o their_o coast_n if_o they_o extend_v their_o protection_n so_o far_o call_v by_o they_o districtus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o territorium_fw-la which_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o those_o sea_n where_o the_o isle_n of_o garnesey_n and_o jarnesey_n be_v so_o sensible_a and_o visible_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n dominion_n visible_a mark_v of_o dominion_n or_o where_o there_o be_v such_o rock_n or_o eminent_a mark_n as_o the_o washes_n at_o the_o west_n sea_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n paulus_n a_o renown_a civilian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o who_o will_v possess_v himself_o of_o any_o land_n to_o go_v about_o and_o tread_v over_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enter_v in_o upon_o any_o part_n thereof_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o possess_v all_o the_o rest_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o due_a march_n to_o be_v make_v apparent_a by_o the_o instrument_n of_o geometrician_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v design_v upon_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o continual_a flow_v too_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o other_o this_o distinction_n of_o dominion_n have_v continue_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n need_v not_o to_o be_v corroborate_v with_o other_o proof_n and_o argument_n yet_o let_v we_o note_v obiter_fw-la that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o distinguish_v as_o aforesaid_a admiralty_n case_n of_o civil_a law_n or_o admiralty_n one_o bear_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v have_v no_o country_n or_o nation_n to_o appeal_v unto_o and_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v minister_v occasion_n of_o question_n to_o know_v who_o shall_v administer_v his_o good_n and_o make_v of_o a_o will_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o execute_v by_o law_n without_o approbation_n of_o some_o court_n or_o jurisdiction_n whereas_o we_o find_v many_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o deputy_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o be_v always_o absolute_a commander_n in_o their_o precinct_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n and_o contract_n make_v between_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n and_o inseparable_a of_o the_o say_a prince_n right_a on_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n as_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o their_o dominion_n wherein_o discontinuance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o right_n can_v be_v plead_v against_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o have_v be_v provident_a and_o careful_a herein_o for_o historiographer_n have_v record_v that_o king_n edgar_n one_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n make_v a_o survey_n yearly_a of_o the_o four_o great_a sea_n westm._n matthew_n of_o westm._n and_o style_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o even_o until_o norway_n cestriensis_fw-la ranulph_n cestriensis_fw-la and_o his_o progress_n be_v most_o towards_o the_o north._n it_o be_v also_o affirm_v 973._o anno_fw-la 973._o that_o the_o say_a king_n edgar_n cause_v a_o inscription_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o his_o tomb_n for_o a_o monument_n call_v himself_o dominus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la marea_n and_o as_o papinian_n the_o jurisconsult_a say_v in_o finalibus_fw-la questionibus_fw-la vete_fw-la ra_fw-mi monumenta_fw-la sequenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la britannicum_fw-la mare_fw-la britannicum_fw-la but_o this_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n over_o their_o sea_n hibernicum_n mare_fw-la hibernicum_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o afterward_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n germanicum_n mare_fw-la germanicum_n cause_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n deucalidon_n mare_fw-la deucalidon_n but_o also_o that_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v he_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o be_v content_v to_o change_v the_o title_n of_o a_o monarchy_n by_o conquest_n into_o a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v four_o sea_n resp._n io_o bodinus_fw-la de_fw-fr resp._n by_o the_o former_a assumpsit_fw-la which_o have_v then_o continue_v 200_o year_n and_o his_o progress_n by_o sea_n be_v most_o westward_o for_o when_o prince_n or_o king_n do_v style_v themselves_o by_o proclamation_n than_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o without_o opposition_n of_o other_o prince_n be_v hold_v and_o observe_v as_o inviolable_a and_o permanent_a now_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o succeed_a william_n the_o conqueror_n chronicle_n graftons_n chronicle_n within_o one_o hundred_o year_n do_v join_v ireland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o do_v reduce_v normandy_n and_o other_o place_n in_o france_n to_o the_o crown_n take_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o every_o year_n or_o within_o three_o year_n at_o the_o further_a cross_v over_o into_o normandy_n have_v take_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n prisoner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o malmesbuâ—e_n chro._n malmesbuâ—e_n there_o be_v a_o disputation_n hold_v with_o france_n concern_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o britain_n in_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o belong_v to_o england_n hayward_n joh._n hayward_n and_o thereupon_o france_n disclaim_v therein_o etc._n by_o ancient_a record_n and_o treaty_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o proclamation_n yet_o extant_a which_o argument_n and_o contract_n be_v as_o a_o law_n effectual_a and_o here_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o singular_a care_n which_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n doctor_n abbot_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n a_o rare_a book_n remoin_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n have_v have_v in_o procure_v at_o his_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o posterity_n a_o excellent_a great_a volume_n or_o manuscript_n which_o be_v heretofore_o take_v at_o calais_n in_o france_n when_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 1596_o and_o carry_v to_o brussels_n in_o the_o low-countries_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v the_o perusal_n and_o make_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o john_n king_n of_o france_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n namely_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_z charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n regent_n the_o french_a king_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n which_o treaty_n be_v make_v the_o eight_o of_o may_v 1360_o in_o brittany_n near_o chartres_n and_o confirm_v at_o calais_n whereupon_o sixteen_o hostage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v to_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o to_o pay_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n for_o his_o ransom_n of_o two_o crown_n to_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o english_a noble_a call_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n angel_n noble_a be_v some_o 750000_o 〈◊〉_d sterling_a france_n the_o ransom_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o ship_n whereof_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n do_v signify_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n whereunto_o old_a chaucer_n the_o poet_n do_v allude_v in_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o time_n this_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o weet_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n at_o calais_n within_o 4_o month_n after_o king_n johns_n arrival_n there_o more_fw-mi four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n within_o the_o year_n and_o so_o much_o yearly_a until_o the_o full_a payment_n make_v
nevertheless_o to_o accommodate_v and_o for_o remarkable_a reason_n we_o have_v condescend_v and_o tolerate_v that_o the_o follow_a species_n of_o gold_n only_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v issue_v and_o receive_v for_o the_o price_n hereafter_o until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n now_o next_o ensue_v 42_o provide_v always_o that_o all_o sentence_n pronounce_v before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n according_a to_o the_o permission_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v maintain_v and_o satisfy_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o without_o that_o by_o the_o say_a valuation_n or_o follow_a toleration_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v innovate_v or_o abolish_v 43_o also_o during_o the_o say_a toleration_n no_o coin_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o land_n or_o heritage_n or_o rent_n upon_o bill_n or_o payment_n upon_o obligation_n until_o januarie_n last_o shall_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o say_a price_n of_o toleration_n but_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o this_o present_a valuation_n 44_o likewise_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o exchange_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v in_o payment_n the_o say_a coin_n at_o high_a price_n nor_o to_o issue_v the_o same_o otherwise_o than_o the_o say_v final_a valuation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a toleration_n which_o as_o unnecessary_a be_v here_o omit_v the_o time_n be_v expire_v observation_n concern_v the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o ordinance_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o popular_a government_n in_o their_o proclamation_n placcart_n edict_n and_o ordinance_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o monarchy_n where_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n and_o dignity_n according_a to_o their_o royal_a parlement_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1594_o all_o mint_n stand_v still_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n to_o prevent_v the_o inhaunce_n of_o coin_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o the_o say_a state_n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o the_o seventeen_fw-mi netherlands_o be_v divide_v every_o one_o claim_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o the_o other_o as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o that_o now_o they_o have_v devise_v a_o course_n to_o make_v their_o proclamation_n effectual_a within_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o their_o great_a benefit_n if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a valuation_n of_o coin_n make_v by_o prince_n and_o merchant_n with_o their_o several_a branch_n which_o by_o policy_n be_v make_v inconstant_a and_o germany_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v any_o course_n in_o their_o money_n answerable_a thereunto_o that_o the_o lion_n doller_n and_o the_o great_a golden_a royal_a of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n be_v value_v and_o make_v the_o standard_n piece_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n make_v currant_n by_o this_o proclamation_n and_o that_o all_o other_o coin_n of_o what_o kingdom_n or_o state_n soever_o be_v make_v bullion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v currant_n within_o the_o say_a province_n that_o silver_n coin_n shall_v be_v weigh_v as_o well_o as_o the_o gold_n whereby_o a_o more_o certainty_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr for_o exchange_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o species_n be_v far_o less_o in_o number_n and_o the_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n can_v be_v better_o discern_v yet_o without_o the_o rule_n of_o exchange_n by_o bill_n still_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v by_o one_o nation_n against_o another_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o proclamation_n be_v to_o set_v their_o mint_n on_o work_n by_o abolish_n all_o the_o several_a coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o all_o kingdom_n not_o value_v or_o make_v currant_n thereby_o state_n the_o coin_v of_o money_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o that_o the_o melt_a of_o money_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o state_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o former_a declaration_n of_o their_o weight_n and_o finesse_n in_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n go_v over_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n the_o lion_n doller_n make_v now_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n piece_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o six_o stiver_n and_o the_o english_a shilling_n which_o be_v now_o require_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o weight_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o stiver_n hundred_o decree_v four_o upon_o the_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o say_a lion_n doller_n albeit_o decree_v after_o the_o former_a inhancement_n be_v still_o value_v at_o forty_o stiver_n which_o be_v one_o nine_o part_n increase_v according_a to_o which_o the_o english_a shilling_n ought_v to_o be_v increase_v also_o 1_o 9_o part_n which_o for_o 10_o stiver_n will_v be_v 11_o stiver_n and_o 1_o 9_o part_n whereas_o the_o same_o be_v enhance_v but_o to_o ten_o stiver_n &_o one_o half_a and_o no_o more_o the_o difference_n in_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n be_v in_o the_o one_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 35_o of_o their_o shilling_n for_o our_o 20_o shilling_n and_o in_o the_o other_o above_o 37_o shilling_n in_o the_o main_a standard_n coin_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o small_a coin_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o concern_v exchange_n the_o like_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n of_o other_o country_n whereby_o authority_n will_v rule_v their_o own_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o by_o equality_n and_o equity_n which_o no_o nâ—tion_n can_v control_v or_o contradict_v wherein_o consider_v we_o likewise_o the_o standard_n piece_n of_o the_o late_a archduke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o unite_a province_n declare_v by_o their_o proclamation_n in_o the_o year_n 1611_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o like_a ground_n and_o foundation_n to_o their_o advantage_n albeit_o they_o seem_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o disorderly_a course_n of_o money_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a policy_n in_o state_n affair_n the_o say_a archduke_n make_v as_o now_o the_o state_n have_v do_v his_o own_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o standard_n piece_n silver_n modern_a and_o ancient_a standard_n oâ—_n gold_n and_o silver_n namely_o the_o double_a ducat_n of_o 23_o carrat_n 3_o ½_n grain_n of_o gold_n at_o seven_o guilder_n and_o eighteen_o stivers_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o three_o royal_n at_o fifteen_o stivers_n of_o ten_o ounce_n and_o eighteen_o grain_n fine_a by_o their_o calculation_n in_o the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o new_a foundation_n lay_v down_o for_o money_n in_o the_o say_v seventeen_o low_a province_n where_o heretofore_o they_o always_o have_v the_o philip_n doller_n of_o ten_o ounce_n fine_a and_o the_o emperor_n royal_a of_o gold_n of_o 23_o carrat_n 3_o ½_n grain_n fine_a for_o their_o standard_n piece_n qui_fw-la vadit_fw-la plane_n vadit_fw-la sane_fw-la take_v not_o always_o place_n last_o that_o the_o mint_n of_o certain_a lord_n be_v call_v hedge_n mint_n which_o be_v not_o under_o their_o command_n mint_n hedge_n mint_n as_o batenborg_n heall_n bargain_n vianen_n gronswelt_v rechein_n gevarden_n stenwart_n and_o other_o may_v follow_v their_o own_o course_n in_o the_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o commerce_n alter_v all_o these_o ordinance_n for_o in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o 1586_o all_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n be_v far_o great_a and_o the_o melt_a down_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o coin_n be_v prohibit_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o good_n yet_o all_o be_v neglect_v and_o come_v into_o disorder_n by_o the_o command_n of_o gain_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o true_a course_n of_o exchange_n be_v the_o only_a remedy_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n to_o cease_v and_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v fallacy_n and_o to_o be_v abuse_v &c._n &c._n *_o dtridot_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o law_n and_o prohibition_n against_o usury_n many_o be_v the_o author_n which_o have_v write_v against_o usury_n in_o all_o age_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o profession_n most_o especial_o the_o divine_n who_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o warrant_n wherein_o also_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v be_v very_o strict_a to_o construe_v the_o same_o according_o usury_n definition_n of_o usury_n make_v any_o thing_n take_v above_o the_o principal_a to_o be_v usury_n because_o the_o very_a word_n of_o usury_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v call_v a_o bite_a of_o this_o word_n neshech_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a as_o
of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v every_o person_n of_o this_o society_n to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v of_o all_o imposition_n tax_n custom_n subsidy_n lend_v of_o money_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o any_o charge_n as_o also_o master_n of_o the_o count_a house_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v any_o traffic_n or_o trade_n particular_a but_o must_v whole_o employ_v themselves_o to_o this_o business_n with_o such_o allowance_n and_o order_n as_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o all_o worldly_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o mutability_n even_o the_o greatness_n and_o superiority_n of_o prince_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v depose_v for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o of_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o three_o part_n allot_v unto_o they_o for_o three_o stake_n in_o this_o covenant_n the_o two_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o prince_n until_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o or_o dead_a which_o be_v only_o to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o say_a society_n therefore_o not_o to_o purchase_v any_o land_n for_o the_o generality_n to_o endanger_v prince_n estate_n but_o only_o for_o their_o particular_a as_o occasion_n serve_v model_n or_o medalia_fw-la to_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o say_v hundred_o person_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o master_n of_o count_a house_n only_o with_o emendation_n and_o augmentation_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o their_o successor_n upon_o true_a register_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v thereof_o the_o say_v model_n to_o contain_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o world_n concatenate_v together_o under_o a_o crown_n imperial_a assist_v with_o the_o personage_n of_o prosperity_n honour_n and_o mercy_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o two_o enclose_a hand_n and_o arm_n of_o faith_n and_o credit_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o like_a with_o a_o cross_n and_o inscription_n he_o do_v crown_v his_o own_o work_n in_o us._n all_o which_o person_n shall_v be_v make_v noble_a knight_n of_o this_o order_n according_o with_o certain_a other_o addition_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a as_o by_o faith_n and_o credit_n it_o shall_v subsist_v or_o the_o like_a the_o aforesaid_a stock_n and_o credit_n to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o say_a master_n of_o count_a house_n and_o assistant_n in_o five_o several_a matter_n by_o exchange_n bank_n mount_v of_o charity_n mensa_fw-la argentaria_fw-la and_o house_n of_o vendition_n without_o any_o adventure_n or_o loss_n according_a to_o a_o instruction_n show_v the_o benefit_n and_o commodiousness_n which_o will_v arise_v thereby_o unto_o all_o estate_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o augmentation_n of_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o rich_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a have_v some_o gratuity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o private_a person_n with_o who_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a party_n be_v to_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v general_a master_n of_o all_o the_o count_a house_n and_o only_o to_o keep_v a_o general_a book_n of_o account_n without_o any_o administration_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n with_o a_o large_a allowance_n of_o charge_n expense_n have_v and_o to_o be_v have_v for_o to_o entertain_v all_o the_o party_n and_o correspondency_n which_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o must_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o stately_a house_n with_o all_o convenient_a thing_n necessary_a and_o many_o servant_n messenger_n and_o post_n with_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n that_o he_o do_v furnish_v by_o many_o allowance_n and_o other_o mean_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n according_a to_o a_o particular_a agreement_n wherein_o the_o unite_a low_a province_n be_v name_v the_o chief_a place_n or_o rendezvous_n of_o this_o negotiation_n or_o intend_a contract_n whereunto_o diverse_a country_n have_v condescend_v the_o author_n of_o this_o project_n under_o the_o say_a private_a name_n do_v desire_n for_o the_o advancement_n hereof_o permission_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o safgarde_n to_o be_v protect_v from_o all_o injury_n and_o to_o repair_v all_o damage_n which_o may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o hostile_a or_o peaceable_a manner_n freedom_n of_o all_o tax_n and_o assurance_n for_o their_o person_n and_o good_n according_a to_o a_o instruction_n to_o which_o end_n the_o master_n general_a of_o the_o say_v count_v house_n if_o breach_n be_v make_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n in_o any_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o his_o counsel_n of_o assistance_n and_o so_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o the_o next_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o state_n of_o this_o society_n to_o see_v the_o same_o redress_v or_o amend_v if_o that_o prince_n do_v deny_v to_o be_v aid_v or_o be_v forgetful_a therein_o he_o shall_v be_v accessary_a and_o judge_v as_o guilty_a as_o the_o first_o offendor_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o first_o offendor_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v he_o and_o the_o society_n may_v remove_v their_o count_a house_n or_o change_v they_o into_o correspondency_n if_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n shall_v also_o prove_v to_o be_v negligent_a and_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o their_o private_a gain_n abandon_v so_o good_a a_o action_n lose_v their_o title_n or_o revenue_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n wherewith_o no_o doubt_n most_o prince_n shall_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v and_o these_o prince_n or_o person_n transgressor_n will_v find_v the_o worse_o and_o endanger_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o great_a dishonour_n through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o disturbance_n of_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n for_o the_o better_a advancement_n hereof_o there_o be_v a_o place_n reserve_v for_o reward_n of_o two_o unknown_a person_n which_o by_o their_o industry_n labour_n and_o science_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a thereof_o one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o this_o princely_a contract_n require_v a_o serious_a consideration_n the_o stock_n or_o capital_a be_v 2_o ½_n million_o or_o 2500_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a or_o ten_o million_o flemish_a which_o increase_v by_o nine_o hundred_o correspondency_n will_v make_v the_o stock_n to_o be_v twenty_o and_o five_o million_o oâ—_n one_o hundred_o million_o flemish_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o through_o all_o the_o world_n there_o lie_v so_o much_o money_n dead_a without_o any_o use_n or_o employment_n the_o calculation_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n double_v yearly_a so_o that_o he_o who_o by_o gift_n employ_v one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o have_v for_o it_o one_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v get_v by_o five_o several_a mean_n viz._n by_o cambium_n bank_n mons_fw-la pietatis_fw-la mâ—nsa_fw-la argentaria_n and_o domus_fw-la commutationis_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v find_v the_o particular_n in_o this_o book_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o monsieur_n olden_n barnevelt_fw-mi late_o execute_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n the_o sequel_n hereof_o time_n will_v discover_v and_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la pectora_fw-la cogunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n xviii_o of_o money_n deliver_v upon_o life_n annuity_n and_o pension_n have_v entreat_v of_o money_n deliver_v at_o interest_n without_o casualty_n and_o so_o term_v usury_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o benefit_n without_o adventure_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o handle_v of_o money_n deliver_v upon_o life_n when_o merchant_n do_v give_v twelve_o upon_o the_o hundred_o without_o pawn_n call_v beyond_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o penny_n 8_o the_o moiety_n whereof_o with_o pawn_n be_v six_o upon_o the_o hundred_o or_o double_a eight_o according_a to_o the_o penny_n 16_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o penny_n 8_o be_v 12_o ½_n for_o eight_o time_n 12_o ½_n make_v one_o hundred_o so_o the_o penny_n 16_o which_o be_v use_v for_o rent_n upon_o house_n or_o land_n be_v 6_o ¼_n according_a to_o which_o penny_n 8_o upon_o one_o life_n or_o double_a for_o one_o year_n so_o they_o all_o live_v be_v equal_a upon_o eight_o life_n this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o diverse_a city_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o draw_v money_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o for_o example_n one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v deliver_v to_o have_v two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o it_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o eight_o life_n if_o they_o all_o live_v you_o have_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o buy_v a_o perpetual_a rent_n or_o sometime_o as_o it_o have_v be_v
cash_n you_o make_v over_o 300_o will_v for_o amsterdam_n by_o exchange_n with_o condition_n and_o order_n to_o your_o factor_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o money_n grow_v due_a he_o shall_v make_v it_o over_o again_o by_o exchange_n unto_o you_o at_o double_a usance_n which_o be_v two_o month_n as_o you_o make_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o some_o now_o in_o this_o case_n will_v arm_v a_o account_n of_o exchange_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o factor_n of_o amsterdam_n debtor_n for_o it_o and_o cash_n creditor_n ship_n be_v now_o arrive_v from_o saint_n lucar_n in_o spain_n and_o your_o factor_n of_o seville_a have_v sell_v your_o perpetuanoes_n bayes_n and_o lead_v tobacco_n return_v from_o spain_n in_o tobacco_n and_o in_o return_n thereof_o have_v send_v you_o a_o parcel_n of_o tobacco_n because_o cutcheneall_a be_v too_o dear_a and_o rich_a indigo_n be_v here_o too_o good_a cheap_a withal_o he_o have_v send_v you_o the_o account_n of_o your_o commodity_n keep_v in_o royal_n of_o silver_n spain_n account_n of_o good_n sell_v in_o spain_n account_v six_o penny_n for_o a_o royal_a of_o the_o clear_a provenu_fw-fr be_v 27240_o royal_n make_v sterling_a 681_o will_v whereof_o you_o make_v he_o debtor_n and_o the_o voyage_n for_o spain_n creditor_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o your_o leaguer_n book_n there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v good_n do_v cost_v you_o 736_o will_v and_o so_o there_o be_v lose_v 55_o will_v for_o this_o now_o to_o clear_v the_o account_n of_o the_o say_a good_n you_o make_v profit_n and_o loss_n debtor_n spain_n loss_n upon_o ware_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o say_a voyage_n creditor_n to_o balance_v this_o loss_n contrary_a to_o the_o gain_n the_o tobacco_n do_v cost_v with_o all_o charge_n 24800_o royal_n which_o be_v 620_o will_v for_o this_o you_o make_v a_o account_n of_o tobacco_n debtor_n and_o your_o factor_n of_o seville_a creditor_n sterling_a reduction_n of_o spanish_a money_n into_o sterling_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v your_o velvet_n put_v thereunto_o the_o great_a impost_n which_o you_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v sell_v your_o tobacco_n for_o ten_o shilling_n a_o pound_n one_o with_o another_o you_o find_v to_o have_v make_v clear_a above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n be_v it_o 1010_o will_v which_o cost_v you_o in_o spain_n but_o 620_o will_v so_o here_o be_v 390_o will_v get_v tobacco_n gain_v by_o tobacco_n but_o you_o lose_v 55_o will_v by_o your_o ware_n send_v into_o spain_n well_o this_o account_n be_v clear_v tobacco_n be_v make_v debtor_n 390_o will_v and_o profit_n and_o loss_n creditor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o now_o you_o be_v well_o store_v for_o money_n for_o all_o be_v ready_a money_n save_v 300_o will_v at_o six_o month_n hereupon_o you_o make_v more_o money_n over_o by_o exchange_n for_o amsterdam_n exchange_n money_n make_v oâ—er_o by_o exchange_n by_o several_a bill_n to_o your_o factor_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o will_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v make_v debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n interim_n your_o say_a factor_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v make_v over_o unto_o you_o by_o exchange_v the_o former_a 300_o will_v back_o again_o for_o which_o you_o make_v he_o creditor_n and_o the_o party_n debtor_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v you_o the_o money_n at_o double_a usance_n the_o ship_n of_o lixborne_n be_v also_o arrive_v and_o bring_v in_o return_n of_o your_o kersey_n and_o read_v clothes_n forty_o chest_n of_o sugar_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n pancla_n mascavado_n and_o blanco_n or_o white_a with_o advice_n that_o the_o commodity_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o by_o the_o account_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o net_n provenu_fw-fr of_o it_o come_v to_o 1204_o thousand_o 800_o reys_n sterling_a reduction_n of_o portugal_n money_n into_o sterling_a which_o make_v 3012_o ducat_n of_o ten_o royal_n or_o 400_o reys_n be_v sterling_a 753_o will_v so_o that_o there_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o account_n just_a one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n as_o in_o the_o former_a account_n the_o forty_o chest_n of_o sugar_n do_v cost_v 550_o will_v whereof_o the_o factor_n of_o lixborne_n be_v make_v creditor_n and_o the_o account_n of_o sugar_n debtor_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o aforesaid_a mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o the_o say_a sugar_n be_v sell_v paiable_a at_o six_o and_o six_o month_n for_o 820_o will_v so_o that_o the_o charge_n and_o custom_n deduct_v there_o be_v 190_o will_v get_v which_o be_v likewise_o post_v to_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n again_o money_n which_o be_v make_v over_o return_v by_o exchange_n again_o the_o 300_o will_v make_v over_o from_o amsterdam_n be_v now_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v here_o and_o the_o merchant_n do_v offer_v you_o to_o pay_v they_o by_o a_o new_a bill_n of_o exchange_n whereunto_o you_o agree_v and_o hereupon_o you_o make_v he_o creditor_n and_o your_o factor_n of_o amsterdam_n again_o debtor_n and_o withal_o you_o make_v over_o by_o exchange_v other_o 200_o will_v payable_a at_o double_a usance_n and_o for_o this_o you_o make_v he_o debtor_n also_o and_o cash_n creditor_n the_o year_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o every_o provident_a merchant_n do_v common_o make_v up_o his_o account_n and_o draw_v a_o balance_n of_o his_o book_n and_o this_o merchant_n find_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o latham_n reckon_v money_o receive_v oâ—_n land_n and_o lease_n expense_n of_o house_n keep_v reckon_v and_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n 106_o will_v and_o for_o this_o he_o charge_v his_o cash_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o gain_n and_o loss_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o former_a parcel_n then_o he_o do_v cast_v up_o his_o expense_n of_o house_n keep_v which_o come_v to_o 150_o will_v and_o for_o this_o he_o make_v profit_n and_o loss_n debtor_n and_o cash_n creditor_n the_o 400_o will_v make_v over_o from_o hamborough_n be_v receive_v and_o cash_n be_v debtor_n for_o it_o and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v make_v creditor_n and_o discharge_v now_o by_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v get_v 911_o will_v clear_v stock_n gain_n of_o the_o account_v of_o profit_n &_o loss_n and_o loss_n carry_v to_o capital_a or_o stock_n all_o charge_n and_o expense_n deduct_v this_o be_v now_o carry_v to_o stock_n which_o be_v now_o 5911_o will_v hereupon_o take_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o account_n by_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n which_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o book_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o on_o the_o creditor_n side_n but_o the_o capital_a of_o 5911_o will_v which_o be_v balance_v by_o the_o nine_o account_n follow_v and_o the_o three_o account_n for_o the_o land_n lease_n and_o household_n stuff_n amount_v to_o 1900_o will_v unalter_a so_o 1900_o will_v for_o the_o say_a land_n book_n balance_n of_o the_o leaguer_n book_n lease_n plate_n and_o household_n stuff_n 420_o owe_v by_o two_o parcel_n at_o interest_n by_o c.d._n &_o n.w._n merchant_n 520_o owe_v for_o velvet_n sell_v to_o etc._n etc._n 300_o owe_v for_o tobacco_n sell_v to_o etc._n etc._n 820_o owe_v for_o sugar_n sell_v to_o etc._n etc._n 1000_o owe_v by_o the_o factor_n of_o amsterdam_n etc._n etc._n 180_o owe_v by_o the_o factor_n of_o hamborough_n etc._n etc._n 61_o owe_v by_o the_o factor_n of_o seville_a etc._n etc._n 203_o owe_v by_o the_o factor_n of_o lixborne_n etc._n etc._n 507_o ready_a money_n in_o cash_n 5911_o will_v  _fw-fr thus_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o merchant_n have_v augment_v his_o capital_a or_o stock_n nine_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n loss_n loss_n by_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n be_v now_o worth_a 5911_o will_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o loser_n by_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n then_o must_v he_o make_v his_o capital_a debtor_n and_o the_o say_a account_n creditor_n to_o balance_v the_o matter_n whereby_o his_o stock_n will_v have_v decrease_v now_o by_o these_o proceed_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v receive_v and_o pay_v you_o may_v understand_v all_o other_o voyage_n for_o what_o place_n soever_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o money_n and_o calculation_n of_o exchange_n already_o declare_v in_o our_o former_a chapter_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o keep_v a_o orderly_a cash_n book_n of_o all_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o pay_v out_o which_o book_n the_o importance_n oâ—_n a_o cash_n book_n as_o money_n be_v publica_n mensura_fw-la or_o a_o right_a judge_n to_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o every_o thing_n so_o may_v you_o by_o the_o measure_n thereof_o true_o enter_v in_o the_o cash_n book_n find_v out_o many_o doubt_n question_n and_o uncertainty_n
of_o the_o sterling_a standard_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o exchange_n prohibit_v that_o after_o three_o month_n next_o ensue_a the_o same_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n by_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o foreign_a part_n or_o to_o be_v rechange_v towards_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o true_a par_fw-fr or_o value_n for_o value_n of_o our_o money_n and_o the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n but_o at_o the_o say_a rate_n or_o above_o the_o same_o as_o merchant_n can_v agree_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o broker_n or_o among_o themselves_o wealth_n the_o way_n to_o restore_v england_n wealth_n but_o never_o under_o the_o say_a rate_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o table_n public_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o the_o say_a table_n shall_v be_v alter_v in_o price_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o several_a respective_a place_n of_o exchange_n either_o by_o their_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n by_o valuation_n or_o by_o embase_v of_o the_o same_o by_o allay_n as_o have_v be_v note_v which_o by_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v other_o nation_n more_o constant_a in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o money_n and_o this_o will_v be_v execute_v more_o of_o course_n than_o by_o authority_n because_o gain_v do_v bear_v the_o sway_n and_o command_v with_o most_o man_n for_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v here_o the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n general_o will_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o receive_v by_o exchange_n more_o for_o our_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v the_o taker_n of_o the_o say_a money_n will_v not_o be_v so_o inâ—urious_a to_o the_o state_n as_o to_o give_v less_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o value_n of_o our_o money_n in_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o will_v the_o deliverer_n will_v not_o let_v he_o have_v it_o beside_o that_o the_o taker_n occasion_n be_v enforce_v by_o necessity_n and_o he_o can_v be_v no_o loose_a for_o by_o direction_n he_o will_v sell_v his_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n according_o because_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n do_v still_o govern_v the_o sale_n and_o buy_v of_o commodity_n as_o aforesaid_a english_a merchant_n be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n alter_v there_o according_o will_v have_v the_o like_a consideration_n and_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v provoke_v he_o thereunto_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o taker_n the_o english_a merchant_n may_v bring_v over_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la wherein_o he_o shall_v become_v again_o the_o course_n be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o ius_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v and_o fall_v as_o formerly_z but_o keep_v all_o in_o due_a order_n with_o these_o consideration_n caution_n and_o prevention_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o to_o prevent_v all_o inconueniency_n proceed_v by_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n which_o fall_v general_o upon_o all_o man_n in_o the_o endear_n of_o thing_n coin_n inconueniency_n of_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o coin_n &_o particular_o upon_o landlord_n and_o creditor_n in_o their_o rent_n and_o contract_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n land_n the_o statute_n of_o employment_n must_v also_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o complete_a with_o a_o register_n to_o record_v the_o money_n which_o foreign_a mariner_n do_v receive_v for_o freight_n come_v from_o norway_n and_o other_o place_n make_v above_o one_o hundred_o voyage_n yearly_a as_o also_o many_o other_o ship_n bring_v corn_n into_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o real_a i_o and_o export_v money_n for_o it_o russian_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o russian_n the_o turk_n persian_a and_o russian_a have_v herein_o surpass_v we_o in_o true_a policy_n by_o keep_v the_o price_n of_o their_o exchange_n high_a much_o above_o the_o valuation_n of_o their_o money_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o trade_n by_o exchange_n nor_o money_n but_o only_o for_o commodity_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o overballance_a of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o money_n albeit_o the_o use_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o those_o country_n very_o great_a remedy_n objection_n to_o the_o remedy_n the_o objection_n make_v by_o some_o against_o this_o sole_a remedy_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v for_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o supposition_n against_o assure_a experience_n 1_o some_o make_v doubt_n that_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n be_v rise_v there_o will_v be_v no_o taker_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o deliverer_n be_v more_o thrust_v upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n 2_o other_o say_v that_o those_o merchant_n which_o have_v sell_v their_o cloth_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v receive_v a_o loss_n in_o the_o make_n over_o of_o their_o money_n from_o thence_o by_o deliver_v more_o there_o in_o exchange_n than_o now_o they_o do_v 3_o other_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vent_v their_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o high_a exchange_n especial_o now_o that_o cloth_n be_v out_o of_o request_n and_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n defer_v until_o another_o time_n in_o their_o opinion_n more_o commodious_a answer_n answer_n the_o first_o objection_n be_v answer_v before_o that_o the_o taker_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o deliverer_n who_o will_v not_o give_v his_o money_n in_o exchange_n under_o the_o true_a value_n according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o deliverer_n be_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n here_o will_v soon_o be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n for_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o gain_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o discreet_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v the_o say_a statute_n too_o strict_o press_v upon_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o hand_n mediocria_fw-la firma_fw-la to_o the_o second_o the_o proclamation_n limit_v a_o time_n for_o execution_n give_v merchant_n ability_n to_o recover_v their_o money_n or_o to_o sell_v their_o bill_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n or_o to_o buy_v commodity_n for_o they_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o the_o three_o experience_n make_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o both_o that_o there_o do_v not_o want_v taker_n when_o the_o late_a inhaunce_n at_o hamborough_n cause_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v from_o under_o twenty_o and_o eight_o shilling_n to_o above_o thirty_o and_o five_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o present_a alteration_n will_v be_v and_o wool_n be_v at_o thirty_o and_o three_o shilling_n the_o tod_n which_o be_v now_o fall_v under_o twenty_o shilling_n so_o that_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n be_v not_o hinder_v when_o it_o be_v sell_v dear_a by_o one_o full_a three_o part_n but_o there_o be_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o clothes_n sell_v yearly_a where_o there_o be_v now_o sell_v but_o forty_o thousand_o clothes_n the_o time_n be_v also_o to_o be_v think_v more_o convenient_a to_o advance_v a_o commodity_n be_v underualued_a than_o to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o price_n be_v high_a for_o this_o pleurisy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dangerous_a and_o admit_v no_o time_n of_o cure_v like_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o city_n which_o permit_v not_o any_o inquiry_n to_o examine_v how_o the_o same_o begin_v but_o require_v every_o man_n help_n to_o quench_v the_o same_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o inhance_a of_o coin_n e.m._n treatise_n of_o free_a trad_a e.m._n that_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o when_o he_o that_o buy_v dear_a shall_v sell_v dear_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v injurious_a unto_o any_o this_o opinion_n be_v without_o consideration_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v exchange_n for_o money_n and_o what_o the_o same_o may_v produce_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n albeit_o that_o between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o may_v prove_v alike_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o make_v this_o evident_a suppose_v two_o merchant_n the_o one_o dwell_v in_o london_n and_o the_o other_o dwell_v at_o amsterdam_n do_v contract_n together_o that_o the_o londoner_n send_v clothes_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o amsterdam_n the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n send_v he_o velvet_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o account_n to_o be_v keep_v between_o they_o
circumstantibus_fw-la and_o empannell_n they_o that_o be_v to_o take_v other_o person_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n when_o the_o jury_n have_v deliver_v up_o their_o verdict_n execution_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o execution_n if_o nothing_o be_v allege_v in_o respite_n of_o judgement_n than_o judgement_n be_v have_v of_o course_n and_o alsoe_o execution_n be_v award_v to_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o final_a end_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n to_o dissolve_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o execution_n namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la which_o writ_n be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n by_o law_n and_o conscience_n the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v not_o only_o tedious_a and_o thargeable_a attaint_n write_v of_o attaint_n but_o also_o never_o for_o seldom_o try_v for_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v against_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v and_o whereas_o before_o common_o upon_o the_o first_o enquest_n they_o be_v all_o yeoman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n now_o upon_o this_o attaint_n must_v go_v twenty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o forty_o eight_o must_v be_v warn_v to_o appear_v then_o there_o must_v in_o the_o attaint_n no_o more_o evidence_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o allege_v before_o the_o first_o enquest_n which_o not_o appear_v of_o record_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v make_v a_o plain_a matter_n again_o gentleman_n and_o other_o be_v loath_a to_o discredit_v their_o neighbour_n yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o find_v they_o attaint_v then_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o defer_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o agreement_n or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o attaint_v juror_n will_v die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o then_o the_o attaint_n cease_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n which_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v as_o be_v in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v more_o easy_a error_n write_v of_o error_n and_o be_v heretofore_o usual_a to_o prolong_v suit_n in_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_v be_v make_v mean_v in_o good_a french_a i'ay_fw-fr failly_fw-fr for_o every_o small_a error_n if_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a will_v overthrow_v a_o cause_n but_o now_o it_o run_v into_o another_o extreme_a for_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v some_o material_a error_n upon_o motion_n make_v the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v it_o amend_v as_o often_o as_o error_n be_v open_v the_o record_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o remove_v and_o not_o only_o by_o transcript_n be_v put_v into_o another_o court_n but_o the_o party_n be_v to_o plead_v thereunto_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o danger_n of_o open_v error_n be_v pass_v if_o there_o be_v no_o trick_n use_v in_o amend_v of_o the_o record_n under_o hand_n wherein_o lie_v a_o cerciorare_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v namely_o from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer_n which_o heretofore_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o in_o prison_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v bailable_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n challenge_v some_o priority_n herein_o quaerela_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n if_o the_o judgement_n do_v depend_v there_o and_o returnable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n take_v four_o bail_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o matter_n do_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o bail_n the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v a_o late_a contract_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n a_o escape_n in_o law_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o the_o gaoler_n permit_v to_o go_v abroad_o without_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o if_o he_o break_v prison_n in_o which_o case_n the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o upon_o a_o payment_n make_v since_o the_o execution_n also_o a_o wrong_a recovery_n by_o a_o executor_n who_o the_o prerogative_n court_n do_v afterward_o disavow_v such_o and_o the_o like_a suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a allegation_n law_n a_o strict_a law_n this_o common_a law_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o the_o proverb_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a son_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o a_o common_a voice_n be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o young_a brother_n be_v take_v for_o heite_n the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a brother_n enter_v as_o heir_n and_o alienate_v the_o land_n with_o a_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a brother_n come_v again_o and_o claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n again_o partner_n can_v sue_v each_o other_o by_o the_o law_n law_n partner_n can_v sue_v each_o other_o by_o the_o law_n if_o two_o man_n have_v a_o wood_n joint_o and_o the_o one_o sell_v the_o wood_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o money_n whole_o to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o as_o they_o when_o they_o take_v the_o wood_n joint_o put_v each_o other_o in_o trust_n and_o be_v content_v to_o occupy_v and_o deal_v together_o so_o the_o law_n suffer_v they_o to_o order_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o complete_a without_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o imperfection_n and_o rigour_n of_o it_o be_v qualify_v thereby_o call_v to_o be_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n two_o stranger_n joint_o do_v deliver_v in_o trust_n unto_o a_o widow_n woman_n a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o condition_n not_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o out_o of_o her_o hand_n but_o when_o they_o both_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o do_v assure_v she_o by_o good_a indices_fw-la and_o probability_n that_o the_o other_o his_o companion_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o do_v entreat_v she_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o money_n which_o she_o do_v not_o suspect_v any_o fraud_n so_o the_o party_n go_v away_o with_o the_o money_n afterward_o come_v the_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o demand_v the_o money_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o understand_v that_o she_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o other_o be_v much_o offend_v therewith_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v adiourn_v before_o the_o judge_n the_o woman_n appear_v do_v declare_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n show_v how_o the_o other_o have_v deceive_v she_o and_o she_o do_v whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o integrity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o judge_n equity_n example_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n here_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o seek_v the_o party_n that_o have_v deceive_v she_o but_o the_o judge_n temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n do_v give_v sentence_n that_o the_o woman_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n unto_o the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o bring_v his_o companion_n with_o he_o to_o demand_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n they_o both_o joint_o have_v repose_v a_o trust_n in_o she_o here_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o question_n which_o no_o judge_n can_v determine_v a_o covetous_a doctor_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v not_o instruct_v a_o young_a student_n unless_o he_o do_v pay_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereunto_o the_o student_n do_v condescend_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v