augmentation_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o record_n of_o great_a use_n and_o importance_n aumone_n aumone_n or_o tenure_n in_o almoin_n be_v tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n for_o so_o say_v britton_n fol._n 164._o tenure_n in_o aumone_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n give_v for_o aim_n whereof_o some_o service_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o feoffer_n or_o donor_n auncel_n weight_n auncel_n weight_n be_v a_o ancient_a manner_n of_o weigh_v in_o england_n by_o the_o hang_n of_o balance_n or_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o the_o party_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o finger_n or_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o thing_n weigh_v but_o this_o weight_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o deceit_n many_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o out_o it_o as_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o &_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v auncel_n weight_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v handsale_n weight_n ancient_a or_o ancient_a demesne_n ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o those_o manor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n call_v doomsday_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frank-free_a for_o ever_o until_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ra._n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o 21_o e._n 3._o 20._o also_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v free_a of_o t_o â—_o will_v for_o all_o thing_n concern_v their_o sustenance_n and_o 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2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o avowry_n avowry_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n then_o he_o that_o have_v take_v it_o shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n and_o that_o be_v call_v his_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o or_o for_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o who_o in_o who_o right_a take_v it_o avowterer_n avowterer_n be_v a_o adulterer_n with_o who_o a_o marry_a woman_n continue_v in_o adultery_n the_o crime_n be_v call_v avowtry_n 43_o e._n 3._o 19_o awme_n awme_n be_v a_o vessel_n that_o contain_v 40_o galon_n of_o rhen_n â—_o sh_z wine_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 23._o b_o backberind_n thief_n backberind_v thief_n be_v a_o thief_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v have_v that_o find_v upon_o he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v whether_o it_o be_v money_n linen_n woollen_a or_o other_o stuff_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_o say_v when_o he_o be_v take_v carry_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v in_o a_o bundle_n or_o fardel_n upon_o his_o back_n manwood_n in_o part_n 2._o note_n this_o for_o one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n or_o case_n in_o which_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o any_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v dog-draw_a stablestand_a backberind_a and_o bloody-hand_n badger_n badger_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bagger_n of_o the_o french_a word_n baggage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sarcina_fw-la and_o it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o one_o that_o be_v licence_v to_o buy_v corn_n or_o other_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o another_o and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v exempt_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o engrosser_n within_o that_o statute_n bail_n bail_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v take_v or_o arrest_v for_o felony_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n indict_v of_o felony_n or_o any_o such_o case_n so_o that_o he_o be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o be_v by_o law_n bailable_a offer_v surcty_n to_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o bail_v he_o which_o surety_n be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o body_n for_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n at_o the_o next_o session_n etc._n etc._n then_o upon_o the_o bond_n of_o these_o surety_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n until_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o appearance_n manwood_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o he_o be_v put_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n till_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bail_v â—_o hall_fw-mi not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n bailement_n bailement_n be_v a_o delivery_n of_o thing_n whether_o write_n good_n or_o stuff_v to_o another_o sometime_o to_o be_v deliver_v back_o to_o the_o bailor_n that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o so_o deliver_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bailee_n that_o be_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o delivery_n be_v call_v a_o bailment_n bailiff_n bailiff_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n to_o order_v the_o husbandry_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n fei_fw-la â—_o tree_n repair_v house_n make_v pale_n hedges_n distrain_v beast_n do_v hurt_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v a_o reeve_n for_o the_o name_n bailiff_n be_v not_o then_o know_v among_o they_o but_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a villicus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o 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money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o catal_o nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o money_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a but_o rather_o in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed._n catal_o be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a catals_n real_a be_v either_o such_o as_o do_v not_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o laud_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n crom._n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o thing_n immovable_a to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o rent_n or_o term_v of_o year_n personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o because_o when_o they_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o their_o recovery_n but_o personal_a action_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n and_o also_o land_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o tenor_n under_o the_o word_n good_n which_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o movable_a and_o immovable_a see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o cepi_n corpus_fw-la cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n or_o other_o writ_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n f_o n._n b._n fol._n 26._o certificate_n certificate_n be_v a_o write_v make_v in_o some_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o something_o do_v there_o as_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n brief_o make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 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re-examine_a or_o review_v a_o matter_n pass_v hy_z assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o and_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v some_o other_o matter_n to_o plead_v far_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o plead_v or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o better_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o or_o other_o justice_n and_o obtain_v letter_n pa_n â—_o ent_o see_v their_o form_n f._n n._n b._n 181._o and_o then_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n have_v pass_v and_o also_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o assize_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v or_o not_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o base_a court_n that_o be_v of_o record_n and_o he_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v equal_a justice_n there_o then_o upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n comprise_v some_o matter_n of_o conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o bill_n than_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o record_n into_o the_o base_a court_n and_o there_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o other_o case_n to_o remove_v record_n for_o the_o king_n as_o indictment_n and_o other_o this_o writ_n be_v also_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o remove_v any_o action_n thither_o out_o of_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o superior_a court_n also_o to_o certify_v original_a writ_n or_o proceed_n out_o of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o nullum_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la be_v plead_v also_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n each_o party_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o proceed_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o allege_v diminution_n as_o appear_v coke_n entr._n 232_o 233_o 242._o 2_o cro._n 131_o &_o 479._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o very_a tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o tender_a the_o arrearge_n and_o damage_n and_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o shall_v cease_v no_o more_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n i_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n the_o heir_n may_v not_o maintain_v this_o writ_n for_o cessure_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o but_o for_o annual_a service_n as_o rent_n and_o such_o other_o and_o not_o for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr cantaria_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o find_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n feed_v the_o poor_a or_o other_o alm_n or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o if_o the_o say_a service_n be_v not_o do_v in_o two_o year_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o thing_n give_v after_o such_o cessure_n see_v the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 41._o session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v another_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o be_v say_v to_o become_v void_a by_o session_n and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n cestuy_n a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v he_o for_o who_o life_n another_o hold_v a_o estate_n and_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a n._n b._n 76._o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n cap._n 14._o speak_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outrageous_o amerce_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailie_n command_v they_o that_o they_o take_v moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o of_o that_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 75._o a._n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la after_o misnomer_n misnomer_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o name_n or_o the_o use_n of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o see_v broke_n tit_n misnomer_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o one_o know_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o conceal_v the_o same_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v call_v misprision_n as_o when_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o nonresidence_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 37_o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n treason_n 3._o in_o fine_a but_o 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a and_o stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 3._o b._n cite_v it_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o from_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a like_o case_n in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o misprision_n only_o if_o he_o will_n see_v more_o hereof_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o mittimus_fw-la mittimus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o record_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o sometime_o immediate_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 29._o a_o b._n &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 32._o a_o b._n this_o word_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o the_o goal_n moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v amerce_v in_o court-baton_n or_o county_n more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o courtbaron_n command_v they_o that_o they_o amerce_v he_o not_o but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o this_o writ_n then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o after_o that_o a_o attachment_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n give_v annual_o in_o lie_n â—_o of_o tithe_n the_o trial_n of_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o any_o court-christian_a ridley_n view_n deal_v civil_a law_n 141._o in_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n be_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v his_o right_n but_o be_v by_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o that_o be_v late_o dead_a by_o which_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o chattel_n freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o this_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 37_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 54._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o sadler_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o b_o or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n and_o the_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n and_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v this_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n bring_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o monstraverunt_fw-la monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n him_z command_v not_o to_o distain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o they_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n though_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v also_o if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v of_o right_a close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o his_o case_n lie_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non-power_n of_o the_o court._n also_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n mortdancester_n mortdancester_n see_v before_o in_o the_o title_n cozenage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o feoffee_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n 40_o li._n of_o money_n than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v it_o doubt_v whether_o the_o feoffoe_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a
the_o view_n that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v a_o view_n in_o one_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o misname_v the_o town_n or_o by_o joyntenure_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n bring_v another_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la be_v the_o power_n to_o hold_v a_o turn_v or_o leet_n in_o which_o court_v every_o freeman_n in_o ancient_a time_n become_v bind_v with_o surety_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o those_o court_n be_v call_v the_o view_n of_o the_o free_a pledge_n that_o be_v of_o such_o freeman_n as_o be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n one_o for_o another_o see_v deciner_n vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o debate_n be_v between_o two_o parson_n or_o provisor_n for_o a_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o great_a power_n of_o layman_n and_o hold_v the_o other_o out_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o that_o be_v hold_v out_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o remove_v the_o power_n which_o be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o man_n there_o withstand_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n if_o need_v be_v and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o all_o those_o that_o resist_v and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v returnable_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o church_n be_v have_v certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n such_o resist_a and_o force_n villain_n and_o villainage_n to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villainage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v he_o command_v the_o division_n of_o villainage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n a_o sockman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_n nor_o do_v a_o villain_n owe_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n nor_o do_v he_o any_o other_o service_n real_a tenure_n in_o villainage_n shall_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o shall_v villain_n land_n make_v a_o freeman_n villain_n nor_o free-land_n make_v villain_n free_a except_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a beyond_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free-land_n villain_n by_o seisin_n or_o by_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v in_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alience_n of_o his_o villain_n who_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n and_o by_o protestation_n the_o lord_n may_v notwithstanding_o he_o plead_v with_o his_o villain_n save_v his_o villain_n from_o be_v enfranchise_v a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v villain_n but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n if_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o freeman_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o dies_z the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plead_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_n who_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v rob_v beat_z and_o chastise_v his_o villain_n at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o â—_o ay_o not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o he_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v three_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o appeal_n of_o miahem_n if_o two_o partner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o nonsuit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o so_o that_o if_o that_o nonsuit_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n if_o two_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behoove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o be_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o aucestor_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v by_o his_o action_n if_o the_o villain_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v his_o villain_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o nief_n than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v first_o introduce_v in_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o niefe_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n if_o the_o villain_n be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n franchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seize_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a franchise_n some_o be_v villain_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o their_o blood_n have_v be_v villain_n regardant_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o some_o be_v make_v villain_n by_o their_o confession_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n also_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o manumission_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o enfranchise_v he_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o villain_n bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n other_o than_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o protestation_n make_v answer_n to_o it_o by_o this_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v free_a also_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v good_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o land_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n in_o such_o case_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n after_o such_o sale_n make_v for_o no_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n note_v that_o this_o title_n and_o tenure_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o car._n 2._o r._n villainous_a judgement_n villainous_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o more_o be_v swear_v in_o jury_n or_o assize_n nor_o admit_v to_o give_v any_o testimony_n cise_v where_o and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v come_v by_o attorney_n and_o not_o in_o person_n that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v not_o the_o more_o favour_n and_o his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n imprison_v see_v 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 34._o b._n &_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 59_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la
haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o certainty_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o the_o count_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n then_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nontenure_n or_o joyntenancy_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o parcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o be_v general_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v in_o part_n yet_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o for_o the_o rest_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o court_n of_o some_o lord_n or_o franchise_n where_o a_o plaint_n be_v sue_v for_o take_v of_o beast_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o any_o false_a judgement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v there_o make_v record_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o of_o four_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o certiffe_o it_o into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o writ_n be_v make_v out_o of_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n 8._o 3._o acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agree_v unto_o some_o act_n do_v before_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v and_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o accept_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n lease_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o after_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n who_o accept_v that_o be_v takes_z or_o receive_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o by_o this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a which_o else_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v avoid_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n join_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v she_o accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la accessory_n accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v the_o other_o after_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o commend_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v call_v principal_a accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_n aid_n assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v that_o till_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v or_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n co._n l._n 4._o foe_n 44._o â—_o but_o a_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n in_o great_a or_o high_a treason_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n as_o the_o assister_n and_o receiver_n be_v always_o principal_n if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o dyer_n foe_o 186._o pl._n 2._o also_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a as_o if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a accessary_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o abet_n counsel_n or_o receive_v any_o may_n who_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o see_v more_o of_o accessary_a in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o plea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 44_o 59_o &_o 50._o account_n account_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o render_v account_n will_v not_o give_v his_o account_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 10._o if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n the_o auditor_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o have_v power_n to_o award_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v reasonable_a expense_n and_o cost_n or_o if_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o more_o receipt_n than_o they_o ought_v than_o his_o next_o friend_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o he_o shall_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o the_o same_o day_n accord_n accord_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v a_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v then_o because_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o after_o the_o accord_n perform_v shall_v sue_v again_o any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o accord_n the_o other_o a_o contract_n acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoign_a frankmarriage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o now_o ought_v the_o mesne_n to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o and_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o will_v have_v and_o demand_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n because_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_n only_o and_o not_o to_o divers_a lord_n for_o one_o tenement_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o tenure_n make_v between_o they_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a this_o discharge_n be_v call_v acquital_n like_a
have_v any_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n concern_v land_n but_o in_o every_o such_o action_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o king_n liegeance_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v every_o alien_a friend_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o get_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o gift_n trade_n or_o other_o lawful_a way_n any_o treasure_n or_o personal_a good_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o any_o englishman_n and_o may_v maintain_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o but_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o house_n if_o not_o for_o their_o dwell_n only_o alien_a friend_n can_v have_v nor_o get_v nor_o maintain_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o any_o land_n or_o house_n unless_o the_o house_n be_v for_o their_o necessary_a dwell_n a_o alien_a enemy_n can_v maintain_v any_o action_n nor_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o alien_n bear_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o inheritance_n within_o england_n be_v 1._o the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v by_o this_o be_v discover_v 2._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n bear_v 3._o this_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n for_o then_o stranger_n may_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o set_v in_o combustion_n the_o commonwealth_n second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v many_o alien_n bear_v may_v get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o there_o will_v ensue_v a_o want_n of_o justice_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o that_o alien_n can_v be_v return_v of_o jury_n nor_o swear_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o issue_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a or_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n alienation_n alienation_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n another_o man_n or_o to_o alter_v or_o put_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n have_v power_n in_o himself_o so_o to_o do_v without_o the_o assent_n or_o licence_n of_o any_o other_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o chief_a alien_n his_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n then_o by_o the_o st._n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o c._n 12._o a_o reasonadle_n fine_a shall_v be_v take_v where_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_v st._n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o k._n and_o alien_v without_o licence_n have_v be_v hold_v forfeit_v and_o if_o the_o k_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_a intend_a to_o alien_n unto_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n and_o hereupon_o if_o he_o purchase_v licence_n to_o alien_a to_o c._n and_o according_o alien_n to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n which_o use_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o one_o five_o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o alienation_n coke_n lib._n 6_o fol._n 28._o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v alien_a land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o body_n incorporate_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n or_o alienation_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o the_o land_n so_o alienate_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o allay_v allay_n be_v the_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o base_a metal_n for_o the_o increase_a the_o weight_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o may_v countervail_v the_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o coin_v this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 11._o for_o the_o payment_n of_o english_a gold_n by_o the_o king_n weight_n almoner_n almoner_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o office_n be_v to_o distribute_v the_o king_n alm_n every_o day_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v the_o collect_v of_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o deodand_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n de_fw-mi se_fw-mi which_o the_o king_n allow_v he_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o his_o office_n see_v flet_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o almoin_v almoin_v see_v aumone_n alnager_n alnager_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o deputy_n look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o all_o cloth_n make_v of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o land_n and_o to_o put_v a_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v unto_o they_o 35_o e._n 3._o stat._n 4._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o tae_n king_n for_o every_o cloth_n that_o be_v so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n hppertain_v to_o it_o altarage_v altarage_v in_o latin_a altaragium_n signify_v duty_n and_o offering_n to_o holy_a altar_n mention_v 2_o cro._n rep._n 516._o that_o a_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o it_o and_o small_a tithe_n ambidexter_n ambidexter_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o suit_n between_o man_n take_v money_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o either_o to_o labour_v the_o suit_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n amendment_n amendment_n be_v when_o error_n be_v in_o the_o process_n the_o justice_n may_v amend_v it_o after_o judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o give_v judgement_n they_o may_v not_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o default_n appear_v in_o the_o clerk_n that_o write_v the_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o town_n mystery_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o he_o must_v inform_v true_a upon_o his_o peril_n amercement_n amercement_n most_o proper_o be_v a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o peer_n or_o equal_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v as_o for_o want_v of_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o for_o not_o amend_v something_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o redress_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n before_o or_o for_o such_o like_a cause_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n who_o offend_v put_v himself_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o this_o penalty_n be_v call_v amerciament_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n kitch_n 214._o for_o fine_n be_v punishment_n certain_a which_o grow_v expressy_a from_o some_o statute_n and_o amerciament_n be_v such_o which_o be_v arbitrarity_n impose_v by_o the_o affeeror_n which_o kitchen_n seem_v to_o confirm_v folâ—_n â—_z 8._o in_o these_o word_n the_o amerciament_n be_v affeer_v by_o equal_n also_o it_o appear_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 39_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v always_o impose_v and_o assess_v by_o the_o court_n but_o amerciament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a misericordia_fw-la be_v assess_v by_o the_o country_n another_o diversity_n there_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o a_o recaption_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v that_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a for_o no_o court_n can_v impose_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v of_o record_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 41._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o he_o leave_v his_o own_o verification_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n because_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o our_o own_o acts._n but_o if_o one_o deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o this_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o amerce_v only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 60._o a._n see_v more_o there_o amercement_n royal_a amercement_n royal_a be_v when_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o abuse_n in_o the_o office_n learn_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la see_v ouster_n le_fw-fr
lease_n to_o any_o other_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v his_o assignee_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n assize_n assize_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o man_n be_v pur_fw-mi out_o of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o of_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o so_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n freehold_n to_o any_o man_n be_v where_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n life_n but_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la tenant_n by_o stat_n merchant_n and_o stat._n staple_n may_v have_v assize_n though_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n in_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v needful_a always_o that_o there_o be_v one_o disseisor_n and_o one_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v also_o where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o recover_v by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o afterward_o be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o same_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o redisteisin_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v inquisition_n and_o if_o the_o redisseisin_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o prison_n also_o if_o one_o recover_v by_o assize_n of_o mortduncaster_n or_o by_o other_o jury_n or_o default_n or_o by_o reddition_n and_o if_o he_o be_v another_o time_n disseise_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o post_n disseisin_n and_o he_o who_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o redisseisin_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o statute_n merton_n c._n 3._o marlebridge_n cap._n 8._o and_o westminster_n 2._o c._n 26._o there_o be_v also_o another_o assize_n call_v assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n and_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o tenement_n which_o be_v devisable_v as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o other_o borough_n or_o town_n that_o be_v franchise_n then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o enter_v his_o plaint_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n or_o batleffs_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o shall_v pass_v a_o jury_n in_o manner_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n but_o he_o must_v enter_v his_o plaint_n within_o forty_o day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n delay_v the_o execution_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v another_o writ_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n etc._n etc._n see_v littleton_n cap._n rent_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrain_a presentment_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrain_a presentment_n see_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n call_v assisa_n nocumenti_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o last_o presentation_n assize_n de_fw-fr mortdancestor_n assize_n de_fw-fr mortdancastor_n look_v in_o the_o title_n of_o cozenage_n association_n association_n be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v other_o person_n associate_v to_o they_o to_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o upon_o this_o patent_n of_o association_n the_o king_n will_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o it_o command_v they_o to_o admit_v they_o that_o be_v so_o send_v if_o the_o king_n make_v three_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o die_v there_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o patent_n of_o association_n to_o another_o to_o associate_v he_o to_o the_o two_o in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o a_o writ_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o direct_v to_o the_o two_o justice_n that_o be_v alive_a to_o admit_v he_o f._n n._n b._n 185._o assoil_v assoil_v comes_z from_o the_o latin_a absolvere_fw-la and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o discharge_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excommunication_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n in_o his_o plcas_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 18._o fol._n 71._o b._n assumpsit_fw-la see_v nude_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n by_o which_o a_o man_n assume_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v in_o it_o any_o verbal_a promise_v make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o several_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la promissionem_fw-la other_o time_n sponsionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la attach_v attach_v be_v a_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o command_n or_o writ_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachment_n for_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o attachment_n out_o of_o the_o superior_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o also_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n whereas_o a_o attachment_n be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o good_n only_a as_o kitch_n fol._n 279._o b._n say_v a_o man_n may_v attach_v a_o cow_n and_o in_o another_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o award_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o good_n together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o kit._n fol._n 79._o b._n have_v these_o word_n note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o baron_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v attachment_n be_v more_o general_a extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o good_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n only_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n as_o appear_v by_o kit._n fol._n 78._o a._n where_o he_o say_v process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n which_o be_v process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a either_o give_a power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o place_n privilege_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o office_n or_o privilege_n as_o to_o call_v another_o to_o that_o court_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 431._o a._n and_o there_o be_v a_o process_n call_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n which_o be_v use_v to_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n find_v within_o any_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n a_o man_n may_v attach_v good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n owe_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n and_o c_o owe_v a._n another_o sum_n of_o money_n b._n may_v attach_v the_o good_n of_o a._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o part_n or_o all_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v also_o there_o be_v attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o verderor_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v and_o inrol_v the_o attachment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o other_o officer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n in_o eyre_n manwood_n part_v 1._o pag._n 93._o cap._n 22._o attainder_n attainder_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o of_o any_o person_n of_o a_o crime_n or_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v judgement_n than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v and_o this_o may_v be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o upon_o appearance_n the_o other_o upon_o default_n the_o attainder_n upon_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n batrail_n or_o verdict_n the_o attainder_n upon_o default_n be_v by_o process_n until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v attaint_n attaint_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o false_a verdict_n be_v give_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o judgement_n give_v thereon_o than_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o have_v pass_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o twenty_o four_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v the_o twelve_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v their_o house_n break_v down_o their_o
instrument_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v e_o â—_o act_v that_o all_o bull_n breves_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n of_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v have_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n see_v rastal_n 328._o c._n d._n bullion_n bullion_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n billon_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v and_o so_o bullion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o in_o 4_o h_n 4._o stat._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o place_n whither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v but_o bullion_n be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billet_n burbreach_n burbreach_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n
be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n and_o not_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a so_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n perpetual_o king_n never_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitz_n n._n burn_v fol._n 5._o yet_o note_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o this_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o hold_v of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fol._n 129._o with_o which_o agree_v fitzh_n nat._n burn_v fol._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o signory_n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n fol._n 44._o brook_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n num_fw-la 65_o 99_o and_o yet_o ki_v â—_o chen_fw-ge fol._n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o case_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n then_o j._n s._n hold_v as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o which_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o kitchen_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o intend_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n cark_n cark_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o 30_o make_v a_o sarplar_n 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n carno_n carno_n be_v a_o immunity_n as_o appear_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o malton_n make_v claim_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o amerciament_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o escapes_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n and_o of_o foot-gelds_a buckstall_n trites_n carno_n and_o summage_n etc._n etc._n carack_n or_o carrick_n carrack_n alias_o carrick_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n which_o signify_v a_o burden_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o carve_v of_o land_n carve_v or_o carucate_v of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v heretofore_o tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o lit._n sect._n 119._o say_v that_o soca_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caruca_n sc_n a_o soak_v or_o blow_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n p._n 251._o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n h._n the_o king_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o empereur_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o plow-land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n free_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o plow_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o caruage_n skene_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v eyr_v or_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n with_o one_o blow_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o hold_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n castellain_n castellain_n be_v a_o keeper_n or_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o feudis_n you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_n to_o be_v of_o like_a signification_n but_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion-house_n call_v court_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o force_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n p._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castleguard_n castleguard_n be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o arc_n subject_a to_o this_o service_n see_v chivalry_n casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v write_v of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o it_o have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chaucery_n have_v frame_v it_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n like_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la ê“viso_fw-la according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o remedy_n be_v want_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v more_o of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n fee_fw-mi or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienee_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 205._o n._n catal_o catal_o or_o chatels_n comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praer_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitch_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o
claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o first_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o elder_a make_v all_o the_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o ought_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o they_o this_o writ_n in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o in_o other_o not_o but_o shall_v be_v alone_o charge_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o infeoff_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n yet_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o himself_o be_v charge_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o as_o before_o and_o dies_z have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o other_o and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr also_o so_o one_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o one_o alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o three_o several_a lord_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o recognisance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v extend_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o the_o conusors_n alone_a but_o all_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o may_v be_v only_o extend_v when_o divers_a man_n have_v purchase_v any_o of_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o recognisance_n because_o the_o purchasor_n be_v in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o conusor_n himself_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o charge_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o conusors_n also_o the_o tertenant_a of_o a_o debtor_n upon_o a_o extent_n shall_v have_v contribution_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o see_v 1_o cro._n eyer_n against_o taunton_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o disseisor_n die_v the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o personal_a bind_n as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o allow_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v sole_o extend_v for_o all_o may_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o force_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v contributory_a viz._n the_o land_n of_o every_o terretenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o extend_v convocation_n convocation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o exclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o place_n call_v convocation-house_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v vide_fw-la prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr of_o plea_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o franchise_n and_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westm_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o franchise_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusance_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v a_o â—_o d_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n before_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o that_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n thereof_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o another_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o action_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_n that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behoove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o it_o coparcener_n coparcener_n see_v parceners_n copyhold_n copyhold_n be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o enroll_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 25._o this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o his_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n as_o to_o be_v displace_v when_o he_o please_v the_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritauce_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a can_v be_v deny_v admittance_n second_o some_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v have_v three_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n that_o hold_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n present_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n part_n 1_o l._n 2._o sect_n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n without_o
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
and_o the_o issue_n be_v â—â—_o pt_v forth_o of_o her_o belly_n alive_a there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o immediate_a descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o issue_n then_o dead_a or_o alive_a he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o hu_o â—_o band_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o same_o tenement_n also_o as_o a_o woman_n alien_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o man_n alien_a shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v issue_n and_o then_o purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v curtilage_n curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o message_n west_n part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n 2_o coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o customary_a tenant_n customary_a tenant_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n custom_n custom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o many_o very_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o prescription_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n sc_n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v due_o levy_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v not_o gainsay_v within_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o claim_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 79._o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_a say_n that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n go_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandize_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v custuma_n in_o latin_a reg._n orig._n 129._o a._n 138._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n custom_n see_v consuetud_n &_o servitiis_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v out_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirographer_n keep_v always_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lam._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n by_o express_a word_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n precept_n process_n and_o indictment_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v and_o be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n lest_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v some_o innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o in_o engl._n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n howbeit_o many_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o â—_o m._n gwyn_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cuynage_n cuynage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o that_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o it_o into_o other_o part_n d._n damage_n damage_n be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_a dove_n he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o justice_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o when_o the_o life_n credit_n land_n good_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o forfeit_v in_o this_o world_n be_v put_v in_o peril_n without_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o another_o by_o appeal_n that_o the_o appellee_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n therefore_o against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o abbet_v or_o procure_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o damage_n against_o the_o procuror_n and_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
cap._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o canonist_n be_v define_v to_o be_v administration_n conjoin_v with_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n diminution_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n allege_v to_o the_o court_n that_o part_n of_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n not_o certify_v and_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la co._n ent._n 232._o 242._o 1_o cr._n john_n versus_fw-la thomas_n 2_o cro._n 479._o 131._o roll_v abridg._n 765._o 20._o diocese_n diocese_n be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o bishop_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o division_n the_o one_o in_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporal_a polity_n the_o other_o in_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n disability_n disabilitie_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v or_o commit_v or_o for_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o do_v inherit_v or_o take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v or_o do_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v disable_v and_o those_o be_v ordinary_o either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o thereby_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o man_n that_o than_o be_v sole_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v a_o three_o man_n before_o m._n and_o before_o m._n or_o the_o feoffment_n make_v the_o feoffee_n take_v a_o wife_n he_o have_v by_o that_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n in_o he_o repose_v and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o out_o he_o as_o it_o be_v littl._n sect_n 357._o so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n charge_v the_o land_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute-staple_n or_o statute-merchant_n by_o these_o act_n he_o have_v disable_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n so_o if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v and_o get_v the_o whole_a reversion_n to_o i_o again_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o co._n l._n 5_o f._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 69._o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n disability_n by_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o former_a thing_n by_o he_o do_v be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v alien_n bear_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v sue_v any_o action_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o country_n forth_o of_o the_o king_n liegeance_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o law_n be_v our_o birthright_n to_o which_o a_o alien_n be_v collateral_a and_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o be_v of_o whole_a memory_n be_v a_o disability_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o other_o not_o for_o which_o it_o seem_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v take_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n of_o no_o whole_a memory_n give_v or_o pass_v any_o thing_n or_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o this_o after_o his_o death_n may_v be_v disannul_v and_o avoid_v but_o where_o a_o man_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la do_v a_o thing_n whereby_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o there_o he_o may_v in_o some_o special_a case_n be_v bind_v as_o if_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n there_o the_o lessee_n non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la can_v make_v attornment_n for_o he_o that_o be_v aman_n or_o without_o mind_n can_v make_v attornment_n which_o be_v agreement_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o reentry_n do_v subject_v he_o to_o the_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n and_o this_o incapacity_n to_o disable_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o person_n be_v personal_a and_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o other_o it_o be_v not_o personal_a but_o shall_v bind_v they_o also_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o privity_n scil_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n privy_n in_o estate_n as_o donee_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o two_o of_o these_o may_v disable_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n and_o two_o of_o they_o not_o for_o privy_n in_o blood_n may_v show_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o privy_n in_o representation_n the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a but_o neither_o privy_a in_o estate_n nor_o privy_a in_o tenure_n can_v so_o do_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 123_o 124._o see_v lit._n sect_n 405._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 43._o disalt_n disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n deceit_n deceit_n be_v a_o writ_n sometime_o original_a and_o sometime_o judicial_a when_o it_o be_v original_a it_o lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o bargain_n or_o promise_n than_o he_o that_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n deceive_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n when_o it_o be_v judicial_a it_o lie_v where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o of_o any_o record_n against_o a_o man_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o be_v warn_v where_o he_o be_v not_o or_o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o plea_n or_o land_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o present_v to_o a_o church_n be_v sue_v against_o one_o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v summon_v where_o he_o be_v not_o by_o which_o deceit_n and_o false_a return_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n recover_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o against_o the_o summoner_n and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n that_o make_v the_o return_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n real_a bring_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o deceit_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o say_a attorney_n that_o the_o say_a attorney_n shall_v make_v default_n who_o do_v so_o according_o whereby_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n then_o the_o same_o tenant_n that_o lose_v the_o land_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n also_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attorney_n by_o deceit_n cause_n two_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o two_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o they_o appoint_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n in_o that_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o after_o suffer_v the_o enquest_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o default_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o be_v indeed_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o attorney_n and_o shall_v recover_v their_o damage_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 96._o and_o as_o the_o law_n
the_o province_n against_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v justice_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o without_o other_o delay_n will_v proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o request_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o portion_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o three_o part_n but_o by_o her_o husband_n assignment_n by_o his_o father_n assent_n at_o the_o church-door_n she_o may_v have_v so_o much_o of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o be_v so_o assign_v and_o so_o of_o the_o husband_n assignment_n of_o part_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n be_v to_o have_v half_o the_o husband_n land_n dower_n be_v also_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n where_o by_o possibility_n the_o issue_n between_o they_o may_v inherit_v if_o such_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o make_v alienation_n thereof_o in_o his_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o have_v land_n in_o which_o another_o man_n or_o other_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n always_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n run_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o if_o any_o alienation_n or_o estate_n be_v make_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v then_o though_o she_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n yet_o no_o damage_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o dower_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o one_o town_n and_o the_o other_o part_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o divers_a case_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o another_o man_n in_o adultery_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o he_o of_o her_o own_o will_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v see_v lit._n l._n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o note_v where_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n dower_n be_v that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n to_o maintain_v the_o marry_a estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o word_n dower_n signify_v such_o portion_n as_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v have_v to_o live_v on_o dozeine_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr see_v deciner_n dry_a exchange_n dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o subtle_a term_n invent_v to_o disguise_n usury_n in_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o one_o side_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n take_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o in_o a_o year_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v what_o beast_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o common_a in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o overcharge_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o foreiner_n that_o have_v no_o common_a there_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o that_o beast_n not_o commonable_a may_v be_v put_v out_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o and_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o right_n right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o another_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n discontinuance_n or_o such_o like_a the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o be_v call_v right_o if_o a_o woman_n release_v all_o her_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n her_o dower_n be_v extinct_a for_o when_o the_o right_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o principal_a be_v release_v by_o consequence_n the_o action_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v be_v also_o release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o title_n to_o the_o land_n all_o his_o right_n be_v extinct_a so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n either_o by_o condition_n or_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v extinguish_v this_o title_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 151_o 153._o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisor_n deuce_n tecum_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o infant_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n bring_v also_o if_o a_o infant_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n within_o his_o age_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n viz._n mad_a or_o lunatic_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v then_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v himself_o also_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la duplicat_fw-la duplicat_fw-la be_v a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 215._o duresse_n duresse_n be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_a or_o great_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threaten_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o specialty_n he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n
soccage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o soccage-land_n as_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o this_o see_v littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n enfranchisement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a so_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v be_v make_v denizon_n of_o england_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v enfranchise_v into_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o dis-infranchisement_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o act_n or_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o a_o endeavour_v or_o enterprise_v whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o dis-infranchise_a a_o freeman_n and_o what_o not_o see_v cok._n lib._n 11._o in_o bagg_n case_n fol._n 98._o englesherie_n englesherie_n or_o englecerie_n be_v a_o old_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o fol._n 134._o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v francigena_n which_o word_n imply_v every_o alien_n until_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o enlish-man_n the_o original_n whereof_o be_v this_o kanotus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v establish_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n discharge_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o repose_v his_o great_a safety_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o baron_n will_v give_v consent_n to_o a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v â—_o ill_n a_o alien_n and_o be_v apprehanded_a and_o can_v not_o acquit_v himself_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o justice_n â—_o but_o if_o the_o manslay_a escayed_a the_o town_n where_o the_o man_n be_v slay_v shall_v forfeit_v sixty_o six_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o â—_o he_o town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o than_o the_o hundred_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o tteasury_n and_o far_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n unless_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v see_v bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chap._n num_fw-la 7._o also_o see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o cap._n of_o the_o office_n of_o coroner_n and_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o this_o englesherie_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o grievance_n which_o be_v afterward_o perceive_v to_o arise_v therefrom_o be_v utter_o abolish_v by_o stat._n an._n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 16._o calvin_n cafe_z inheritance_n inheritance_n be_v such_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o tail_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o inheritance_n corporate_a and_o inheritance_n incorporate_v inheritance_n corporate_a be_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o may_v continue_v always_o and_o these_o be_v call_v corporal_a thing_n inheritance_n incorporate_v be_v advowsons_n villain_n way_n commons_o court_n fishing_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o inheritance_n incorporate_v the_o elder_a part_n enitia_n or_o einecia_n pars_fw-la be_v that_o part_n which_o upon_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n fall_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o ancient_a coparcener_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 245._o and_o it_o be_v call_v enitia_n pars_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n eigne_n or_o aisne_n that_o be_v the_o first-born_a enquest_n enquest_n be_v that_o inquiry_n which_o be_v make_v by_o juror_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a touch_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o such_o inquiry_n be_v either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v call_v inquest_n of_o office_n and_o be_v traversable_a or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o e._n 3._o c_o 13._o and_o almost_o in_o all_o statute_n that_o speak_v of_o trial_n by_o juror_n entendment_n entendment_n be_v a_o usual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o doubt_n then_o by_o entendment_n it_o shall_v sometime_o be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v before_o a_o coroner_n that_o a_o man_n be_v murder_v at_o a._n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o a_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n for_o peradventure_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v beyond_o the_o town_n but_o that_o the_o town_n if_o self_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o captious_a construction_n wherefore_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 121._o see_v kitch_n f._n 224._o enterpleader_n enterpleader_n be_v when_o in_o any_o cause_n a_o matter_n happen_v which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o example_n two_o person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n by_o this_o the_o king_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v make_v livery_n for_o which_o cause_n before_o livery_n make_v he_o will_v have_v they_o interplead_v and_o thereby_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 45._o stam._n prer_n c._n 19_o brooke_n tit_n enterpleader_n also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o interpleader_n in_o detinue_n in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v rast_n entry_n 213._o entire_a tenancie_n entire_a tenancie_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenancy_n and_o signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n where_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_n or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n under_o this_o title_n entry_n entry_n be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o after_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o die_v seize_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o alienee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la viz._n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n who_o he_o have_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n to_o another_o than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la viz._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n do_v let_v it_o who_o by_o force_n disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v over_o to_o many_o or_o if_o the_o first_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o post_n viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o the_o first_o disseisor_n make_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n see_v entre_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per._n entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v than_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o against_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o live_v the_o disseisor_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o he_o will_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o qui_fw-la illud_fw-la
in_o latin_a falda_n &_o faldae_n be_v common_a for_o sheep_n see_v shack._n co._n ent._n 14_o 15._o coke_n 8._o rep._n 125._o 1_o cro._n rep._n spooner_n and_o day_n folkmoot_n folkmoot_n signify_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o in_o london_n it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stow_n survey_n footgeld_n footgeld_n be_v a_o amerciament_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_n be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o control_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 86._o forcible_n entry_n forcible_n entry_n be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o house_n or_o land_n or_o take_v a_o distress_n weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o no._n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 65._o forest_n or_o forrest_n forest_n be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o royal_a authority_n or_o by_o prescription_n for_o the_o peaceable_a abide_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o bird_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o disport_v of_o the_o king_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n certain_a peculiar_a officer_n law_n and_o order_n part_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n forester_n forester_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o his_o bailywick_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v they_o safe_a by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n to_o apprehend_v all_o offender_n there_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o to_o present_v they_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n against_o his_o ward_n who_o refuse_v a_o convenient_a marriage_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n and_o marry_v another_o within_o age_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o see_v for_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 141._o g._n etc._n etc._n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forger_n which_o signify_v to_o frame_n or_o fashion_v a_o thing_n as_o the_o smith_n do_v his_o work_n upon_o his_o anvil_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o fraudulent_a make_n and_o publish_v of_o false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o man_n right_a fitz._n in_o his_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 96._o b._n c._n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o thus_o forge_v any_o deed._n forjudger_n forjudger_n be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o tenant_n against_o a_o mesne_n lord_n who_o shall_v acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o service_n demand_v by_o the_o lord_n above_o of_o who_o the_o tenement_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o mesne_n will_v not_o appear_v then_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o mesne_n lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n above_o by_o such_o sum_n â—â—_o as_o the_o mesne_n hold_v before_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 9_o which_o be_v call_v a_o forjudger_n also_o if_o a_o attorney_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o court_n be_v put_v out_o and_o forbid_v to_o use_v the_o same_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v forjudge_v the_o court._n formedon_n formedon_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o formedon_n one_o be_v in_o the_o discend_a and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o say_v and_o if_o one_o give_v land_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n if_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n foreign_a foreign_a be_v a_o word_n adjective_o use_v and_o join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n as_o foreign_a matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n cor._n 154_o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitch_n fol._n 126._o foreign_a plea_n be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitch_n fol._n 75._o &_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6_o cap._n 5._o foreign_a service_n be_v such_o service_n whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n fol._n 251._o num_fw-la 12._o &_o 28._o and_o kitch_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o he_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n for_o of_o such_o service_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 7._o speak_v thus_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a service_n which_o be_v call_v foreign_a though_o they_o be_v name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v foreign_a because_o they_o appertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n unless_o when_o he_o go_v in_o service_n in_o person_n or_o that_o he_o satisfy_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o service_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o mean_n and_o they_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a time_n when_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n require_v and_o they_o have_v divers_a &_o sundry_a name_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v foreign_a the_o word_n take_v large_o as_o to_o the_o king_n service_n sometime_o escuage_z sometime_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v foreign_a because_o it_o be_v do_v and_o take_v without_o or_o beside_o service_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n see_v broke_n tenor_n 28_o 95._o foreign_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a perkins_n sect_n 650._o foreign_a attachment_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n within_o any_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o say_v forreigner_n owe_v money_n foreign_a apposer_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n do_v repair_v by_o he_o to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n forsechoke_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v anno_fw-la 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o his_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n forestall_a forestall_a be_v he_o that_o buy_v corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v to_o market_n fair_n or_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o be_v for_o the_o first_o time_n two_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o second_o time_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n and_o loss_n of_o double_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o time_n imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n see_v the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14
gift_n in_o the_o tail_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la but_o not_o upon_o escuage_z garrantie_n deal_v jour_fw-fr garranty_n deal_v jour_fw-fr see_v for_o that_o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la gavelet_n gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n on_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v far_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o the_o county-court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v re-have_a his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v_o li._n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o see_v hereof_o 10_o h._n 3._o fitzh_n cessavit_fw-la 60._o and_o stat._n 10_o ed._n 2_o of_o gavelet_n in_o london_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n london_n 2._o matter_n much_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o by_o this_o word_n gavelet_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o cessing_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o copy_n which_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_v yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v geld_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v gavelkinde_n gavelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v and_o go_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavel-kind-land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkinde_n of_o give_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englishman_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavel-kine_n of_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male-children_n for_o kind_a in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male-child_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v touch_v gavelkinde_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o most_o usual_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v dividable_a between_o the_o heirs-male_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o shall_v inherit_v although_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o felony_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o half_a the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n of_o the_o half_a although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n cease_v by_o their_o second_o marriage_n and_o divers_a other_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o kent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n gawgeour_n gawgeour_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o search_v all_o tun_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tertian_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_v of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o thence_o touch_v this_o office_n there_o have_v be_v make_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v an._n 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o other_o be_v 4_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 17._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o gersuma_n gersuma_n be_v a_o obsolete_a word_n for_o a_o fine_a or_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v often_o find_v in_o ancient_a record_n see_v sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la gild._n gilled_a alias_o geld_v have_v divers_a signification_n as_o sometime_o a_o tribute_n othertime_n a_o amerciament_n three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o by_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n cambden_n cite_v many_o antiquity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135_o 139_o 159_o 168_o 178._o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_n it_o to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n as_o footgeld_n yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n young_a lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n also_o cambden_n pag._n 149._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o hence_o lambert_n in_o the_o word_n contubernalis_fw-la be_v persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gild-hall_n proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v in_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 219._o b._n there_o be_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 51._o and_o anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o guildhalda_n teutonicorum_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stillyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o see_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 125._o gisarm_v gisarm_v be_v a_o certain_a weapon_n mention_v 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 6._o fleta_n write_v it_o sisarme_n l._n 1._o cap._n 24._o glebe_n glebe_n be_v land_n of_o which_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v seize_v in_o jurae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gors_n gors_n gurges_n be_v a_o pool_n or_o or_o pit_n of_o water_n to_o keep_v fish_n in_o by_o the_o grant_v whereof_o the_o soil_n itself_o pass_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 29._o b._n and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 191._o h._n granage_n granage_n be_v a_o duty_n in_o london_n viz._n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n import_v by_o a_o alien_n and_o due_a to_o the_o mayor_n dyer_n 352._o grand_fw-fr cape_n grand_a cape_n look_v for_o it_o after_o in_o the_o title_n petit_fw-fr cape_n grand_fw-fr distress_n grand_a distress_n see_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n distress_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_a serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o
who_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o incumbent_n of_o that_o church_n because_o he_o do_v bend_v all_o his_o study_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n there_o indicavit_fw-la indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court-christian_a in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o its_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n patron_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowson_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court-christian_a have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 35._o and_o britton_n c._n 109._o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a but_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o their_o suit_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n indictment_n indictment_n see_v enditement_n endorsement_n endorsement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v endorse_v because_o it_o be_v common_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o obligation_n induction_n induction_n be_v a_o lie_v act_v make_v by_o prescept_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n after_o his_o presentation_n and_o institution_n to_o it_o infangtheef_n infangtheef_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v to_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee_n information_n information_n for_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a person_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o do_v direct_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o attorney_n but_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o man_n who_o sue_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o statute_n wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o but_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o recover_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v have_v by_o information_n engrosser_n engrosser_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n grosier_n that_o be_v one_o that_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n but_o in_o our_o law_n a_o engrosser_n be_v one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o he_o be_v define_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o make_v against_o such_o engross_a inheritance_n inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibition_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v a_o judge_n to_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n where_o after_o the_o king_n presentment_n to_o a_o benefice_n he_o present_v another_o and_o inhibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v induction_n to_o the_o first_o presentee_n plo._n com._n 528._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o high_a court-cheistian_a to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n to_o a_o court-christian_a or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunction_n be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o defect_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court-christian_a to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestiou_n make_v that_o if_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n it_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o tit_n proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlagary_n inlagary_n or_o inlagation_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o to_o the_o benefit_n &_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a inlaugh_n inlaugh_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o some_o frankpledge_a not_o outlawed_a of_o who_o see_v bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o inmate_n inmate_n be_v those_o person_n of_o one_o family_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o one_o cottage_n together_o with_o another_o family_n by_o which_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n will_v be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n set_v upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v receive_v or_o continue_v such_o a_o jumate_n inquisition_n inquisition_n see_v enquest_n inrolment_n inrolment_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o of_o a_o recognizance_n fine_a statute_n or_o deed_n indent_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o by_o which_o a_o freehold_a shall_v pass_v instant_a instant_a in_o latin_a instans_fw-la be_v define_v by_o the_o logician_n a_o thing_n not_o dividable_a in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o any_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o time_n to_o which_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v and_o much_o consider_v in_o the_o law_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v actual_o divide_v yet_o in_o consideration_n and_o conceit_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o apply_v to_o several_a purpose_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a time_n whereof_o see_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n in_o the_o case_n between_o fulmerston_n and_o stuard_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o a_o abbot_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v let_v land_n to_o one_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v that_o lease_n have_v the_o same_o land_n to_o farm_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n than_o not_o expire_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v that_o land_n only_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v expound_v and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v that_o when_o the_o termor_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n he_o surrender_v his_o former_a term_n and_o so_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o former_a term_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o petit_n and_o hales_n he_o who_o kill_v himself_o commit_v not_o felony_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o dead_a he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v so_o as_o to_o be_v term_v a_o felon_n but_o at_o the_o instant_n be_v in_o the_o law_n so_o adjudge_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o case_n in_o law_n where_o the_o instant_a time_n that_o be_v not_o dividable_a in_o nature_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v divide_v upon_o which_o arise_v many_o argument_n of_o great_a use_n and_o profound_a learning_n institution_n institution_n be_v a_o faculty_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o a_o vicar_n or_o rector_n be_v approve_v to_o be_v induct_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n interdiction_n interdiction_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a as_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o intrusion_n intrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o hold_v out_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o see_n fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o e._n and_o every_o entry_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n as_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n enter_v after_o office_n and_o before_o livery_n this_o be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o stanf._n prerog_n fol._n 40._o and_o many_o other_o book_n intrusion_n intrusion_n see_v entrusion_n inventary_a a_o inventary_n be_v a_o catalogue_n or_o recital_n in_o write_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a with_o the_o valuation_n of_o they_o by_o four_o several_a person_n which_o every_o executor_n and_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o time_n appoint_v jointenans_fw-la jointenant_n be_v where_o two_o man_n come_v to_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o one_o joint_a title_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n tenant_n in_o common_a be_v where_o two_o have_v land_n by_o several_a title_n or_o by_o feoffment_n to_o two_o
of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o &_o 14._o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o b._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o artic._n sup_v chart._n c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o 15_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o inferior_a marshal_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n as_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 251._o l._n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n marshal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o german_a marschalk_n which_o have_v that_o signification_n marshalsea_n marshalsea_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o l._n 10._o f._n 68_o b._n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v the_o keeper_n for_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bill_n there_o that_o a_o complain_v of_o b_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n maugre_o maugre_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n malipiero_n and_o greenshield_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 672._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v maugre_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v in_o despite_n or_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a and_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o induction_n by_o the_o way_n of_o sense_n and_o memory_n for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a such_o there_o be_v whereof_o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v that_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n mean_a mean_a see_v mesne_n mease_n mess_n or_o message_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n maison_n or_o mansion_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o place_n of_o abide_v or_o habitation_n and_o yet_o message_n in_o our_o law_n contain_v more_o than_o the_o very_a place_n of_o habitation_n for_o a_o house_n and_o a_o message_n differ_v in_o that_o a_o house_n can_v be_v intend_v other_o than_o the_o matter_n of_o building_n but_o a_o message_n shall_v be_v say_v all_o the_o mansion-place_n and_o the_o curtelage_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o message_n 20_o h._n 7._o keloway_n fol._n 57_o a._n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n shall_v pass_v plowden_n fol._n 171._o a._n measondue_n measondue_n be_v a_o appellation_n of_o divers_a hospital_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o name_v anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 23._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o god_n house_n in_o english_a medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v a_o inquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n between_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o other_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v grant_v in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n with_o a_o alien_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o partiality_n in_o a_o inquiry_n make_v upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o c._n merchenlage_n merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o law_n out_o of_o which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n frame_v our_o common_a law_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n mesnalty_n mesnalty_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n f._n 44._o mesne_fw-la mesne_n be_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o he_o hold_v they_o of_o another_o by_o like_a or_o other_o service_n then_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v and_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v call_v mesne_n and_o he_o of_o who_o the_o mesue_n hold_v be_v call_v chief_a lord_n or_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n above_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n who_o ought_v to_o aequit_fw-la he_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n so_o call_v against_o the_o mesne_n and_o if_o he_o acquit_v not_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o mesne_n shall_v lose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o his_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o same_o service_n and_o suit_n as_o the_o mesne_n do_v message_n message_n see_v mease_n metropolitan_a metropolitan_a signify_v the_o archbishop_n of_o who_o centerbury_n be_v style_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o metropol_n and_o york_n the_o like_a title_n without_o the_o word_n totius_fw-la miscreant_n miscreant_n be_v one_o who_o be_v pervert_v to_o heresy_n or_o a_o faise_n religion_n bro._n presentation_n 54._o miso_n mise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o entry_n be_v that_o recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o another_o acception_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n of_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 478_o 482._o and_o divers_a other_o where_o join_v of_o the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v put_v it_o in_o issue_n who_o have_v the_o best_a or_o clear_a right_n misericordia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o amerciament_n or_o mulct_n set_v upon_o any_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzh_n say_v n._n b._n fol._n 75._o h._n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o fault_n and_o save_v his_o contenement_n as_o
serjeantie_n to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serjeantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o piccage_n piccage_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o booth_n and_o stand_n in_o fair_n picle_n or_o pitle_n picle_n or_o pitle_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a picco_n â—_o o_o parvus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pillory_n pillory_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o baker_n but_o now_o use_v for_o many_o other_o offender_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a collistrigium_n pipowder_n pipowder_n be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n upon_o bargain_n and_o disorder_n therein_o see_v more_o hereof_o crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 229._o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o piscary_v piscary_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o another_o man_n water_n or_o his_o own_o placard_n placard_n be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 2_o &_o 3_o ma._n cap._n 9_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o licence_n to_o use_v unlawful_a game_n or_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n plaintiff_n plaintiff_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o pledge_n pledge_n be_v surety_n either_o real_a or_o formal_a which_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n plead_v plead_n be_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o party_n to_o suit_n after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o count_n itself_o and_o therefore_o default_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o count_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v nor_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o but_o only_a the_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v commit_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o but_o see_v those_o now_o remedy_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o plenartie_n plenartie_n be_v when_o a_o benefice_n be_v full_a direct_o contrary_a to_o vacation_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v void_a of_o a_o benefice_n stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 32._o plevyn_n see_v replevyn_n plurality_n plurality_n be_v where_o a_o uicar_n or_o rector_n have_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o which_o see_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o policy_n of_o assurance_n policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o merchant_n for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o adventure_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o secure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o merchandise_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n sit_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v civilian_n common_a lawyer_n and_o merchant_n pone_fw-la pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county-court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common-plea_n see_v for_o this_o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 2._o a._n pontage_n pontage_n be_v a_o word_n mention_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 25._o 1_o h._n 8._o cap_n 9_o &_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o and_o it_o signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o the_o toll_n pay_v by_o the_o passenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n portgreve_n see_v viscount_n portmoot_n portmoot_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o and_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o a_o haven-town_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o first_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n although_o the_o second_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n litt._n sect._n 8._o possession_n possession_n be_v twofold_a either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n actual_a possession_n be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o real_o actual_o and_o in_o deed_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v call_v possession_n in_o law_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n post_fw-la diem_fw-la post_v diem_fw-la be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n postd_a â—_o sseisin_n postdisseisin_n look_v for_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v return_v after_o the_o trial_n by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o suit_n begin_v to_o have_v judgement_n there_o give_v upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o postea_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v with_o postea_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n poundage_n poundage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o alien_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o and_o of_o such_o subsidy_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o &_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o also_o by_o stat._n 29_o el._n cap._n 4._o every_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v poundage_n for_o levy_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o execution_n pound_n have_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o pound_n open_a the_o other_o close_o pound_n open_a be_v every_o place_n wherein_o a_o distress_n be_v put_v whether_o it_o be_v common_a pound_n or_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o whereto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_o be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v not_o come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n as_o in_o a_o close_a house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o place_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n prae_fw-la before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v so_o join_v together_o they_o make_v the_o compound_n verb_n praembulo_fw-la to_o go_v before_o and_o hereof_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o westm_n the_o first_o the_o 37_o chap._n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdict_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prebend_n and_o prebendary_a prebend_n and_o prebendary_a be_v term_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o they_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a praebeo_fw-la prebend_n be_v that_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o prebendary_a be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n praecipe_n or_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la
be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v deforce_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v close_o and_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n be_v deforce_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o lord_n court_n unto_o the_o county_n by_o a_o to_o â—_o t_o and_o from_o the_o county_n into_o the_o common_a place_n by_o a_o pone_fw-la look_v therefore_o before_o in_o the_o title_n drolt_n praecipe_fw-la praecipe_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a sort_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la terras_fw-la as_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n preignotary_n preignotary_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o three_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n inrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n and_o judgement_n and_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n they_o enrol_v all_o fine_n and_o recognizance_n and_o exemplify_v all_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 26_o b._n this_o officer_n be_v call_v praesignator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n praesignator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la premise_n premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la praemunire_n praemunire_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o man_n sue_v another_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o great_a punishment_n be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o that_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o two_o month_n and_o his_o provisor_n procurator_n attorney_n executor_n notary_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n also_o some_o say_v if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v another_o man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o ordinary_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v impose_v by_o statute_n late_o make_v the_o penalty_n that_o they_o incur_v who_o be_v attaint_v in_o praemunire_n as_o by_o 13_o eliz._n cap_n 8._o they_o who_o be_v aid_v to_o make_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n whereupon_o usury_n be_v reserve_v above_o x._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n prender_v prender_n be_v the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v from_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._n accipere_fw-la prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o a_o man_n claim_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v have_v or_o use_v it_o all_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o memory_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o one_o may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n except_o he_o have_v another_o statute_n that_o serve_v for_o he_o presentment_n presentment_n be_v of_o two_o signification_n one_o be_v to_o a_o church_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o give_v any_o benefice_n spiritual_a and_o name_n the_o person_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v it_o and_o make_v a_o write_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n if_o divers_a coheir_n can_v agree_v in_o presentment_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v admit_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a agree_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lapse_n the_o other_o be_v a_o presentment_n or_o information_n by_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n before_o any_o officer_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v any_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v &_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o not_o then_o call_v right_o primer_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a profit_n for_o a_o year_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n his_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n take_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o entire_a profit_n which_o he_o may_v take_v if_o he_o will_v until_o livery_n be_v sue_v or_o at_o the_o least_o tender_v prerog_n reg._n c._n 3._o &_o stamf._n f._n 11._o b._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o prisage_n prisage_n be_v that_o part_n or_o portion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o merchandize_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n and_o this_o word_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o ell_n â—_o cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n prisage_n of_o wine_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o be_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o king_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n lade_v with_o wine_n under_o 40_o tun_n claim_v to_o have_v two_o tun_n at_o his_o own_o price_n privy_a or_o privity_n privy_a or_o privity_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o conveyante_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n there_o both_o a_o and_o b_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n here_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v privy_a in_o deed_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed._n privy_a in_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n lease_n the_o tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n
his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o because_o such_o advantage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v that_o fealty_n of_o common_a right_n belong_v to_o rend_a service_n but_o not_o to_o rend_a charge_n nor_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v before_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o the_o distress_n first_o take_v give_v not_o seis_n â—_o to_o he_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o rescous_a be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annual_a rent_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n it_o behoove_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o show_v a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n the_o especialty_n need_v not_o be_v show_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o the_o grantor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o that_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereout_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n charge_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_n the_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n feign_v a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a and_o recover_v by_o default_n the_o charge_n abide_v in_o case_n partition_n be_v between_o two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allow_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n yield_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o reserve_v to_o i_o the_o other_o service_n if_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v not_o distrain_v nor_o shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o rend_a service_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o rent_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o his_o own_o time_n such_o advantage_n as_o his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o folly_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v he_o or_o reserve_v that_o he_o take_v not_o seisin_n of_o it_o as_o a_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la or_o any_o other_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la for_o any_o rent_n seck_fw-mi behind_o by_o two_o year_n but_o only_o for_o rend_a service_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o sue_v for_o rent_n seck_fw-mi to_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n cise_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n except_o where_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v rend_v service_n before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 10_o s._n rend_v the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o mesne_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o rent_n be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o the_o rend_a service_n change_v for_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o demand_v the_o rent_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o deed._n also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mordint-cestor_a ayle_n or_o besayle_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o specialty_n for_o that_o these_o writ_n of_o possession_n comprehend_v a_o title_n within_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o centinue_v his_o possession_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o seisin_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v also_o averrable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o learn_v for_o some_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n because_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v charge_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n for_o that_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n except_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v rend_v service_n before_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n contain_v within_o they_o no_o title_n but_o suppose_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n the_o disseisin_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o averment_n against_o common_a right_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed._n repleader_n repleader_n be_v where_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o both_o be_v ill_a or_o a_o impertinent_a issue_n join_v than_o the_o court_n make_v void_a all_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o award_v the_o party_n to_o replead_v coke_n entr._n 152._o and_o 221_o 224._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o distress_n and_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o pursue_v it_o not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v find_v or_o judge_v against_o he_o than_o he_o that_o took_v the_o distress_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v call_v the_o return_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n call_v returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o franchise_n or_o bailiwick_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o franchise_n to_o deliver_v they_o again_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o this_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n unto_o the_o common_a place_n by_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la see_v more_o of_o replevin_n in_o the_o title_n distress_n also_o see_v mich._n 2_o e._n 3._o pl._n 31._o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 27._o pl._n 13._o the_o word_n plevin_n where_o land_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o replevied_a out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o which_o see_v stat._n 9_o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o justice_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n forest_n nor_o for_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o replevisable_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v replevied_a this_o writ_n be_v a_o justcy_n
les_fw-fr termes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n or_o certain_a difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o in_o use_n expound_v and_o explain_v now_o correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o very_o great_a addition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n never_o print_v in_o any_o other_o impression_n hor._n multa_fw-la renascentur_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la si_fw-la volet_fw-la usus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n rawlins_n s._n roycroft_n and_o m._n flesher_n assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o g._n walbanke_n s._n heyrick_n j._n place_n j._n poole_n and_o r._n sare_n 1685._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o need_v not_o strive_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o book_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o accomplish_a pleader_n that_o ever_o charm_v his_o author_n with_o eloquence_n and_o reason_n begin_v with_o it_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o have_v difficulty_n to_o show_v its_o profitableness_n to_o any_o who_o look_v about_o and_o see_v how_o many_o fair_a estate_n be_v every_o day_n gain_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o noble_a science_n to_o which_o this_o little_a book_n must_v open_v the_o door_n and_o let_v they_o in_o but_o least_o of_o all_o need_n i_o suspect_v that_o whoever_o be_v convince_v of_o these_o two_o point_n its_o necessity_n and_o profitableness_n will_v fail_v to_o peruse_v and_o esteem_v it_o though_o no_o name_n of_o any_o author_n appear_v to_o it_o yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o ten_o report_n ascribe_v it_o to_o william_n rastal_n that_o reverend_a judge_n who_o be_v eminent_o know_v both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o lerane_v exposition_n and_o excellent_a case_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v in_o it_o and_o we_o may_v probable_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v write_v by_o he_o original_o in_o french_a only_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o translation_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o less_o skilful_a hand_n for_o though_o by_o the_o many_o impression_n of_o it_o and_o carelessness_n of_o printer_n interpreter_n it_o have_v suffer_v much_o as_o other_o book_n of_o like_a nature_n daily_o do_v yet_o some_o objection_n lie_v against_o the_o translator_n himself_o as_o to_o omit_v other_o chapter_n be_v define_v to_o be_v locum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la commune_v tractatus_fw-la collegiatorum_fw-la which_o be_v english_v thus_o odd_o a_o place_n wherein_o common_a tract_n of_o man_n collegiate_n be_v make_v and_o for_o error_n of_o the_o press_n they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o strange_o unhappy_a as_o disseised_a for_o die_v seize_v common_a law_n for_o canon_n law_n deep_a for_o deer_n necessary_a for_o accessary_a tiel_n for_o viel_fw-ge rather_o for_o either_o owner_n for_o power_n etc._n etc._n in_o devastaverunt_fw-la sans_o compulsion_n be_v english_v by_o compulsion_n in_o the_o word_n gilled_a two_o whole_a line_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a imperfect_a so_o likewise_o in_o garranty_n and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mistake_n in_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n pape_n where_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 1500_o mile_n from_o hence_o full_a 500_o too_o much_o and_o still_o as_o impression_n be_v iterate_v errat_n increase_v beside_o the_o very_a many_o fault_n which_o be_v thus_o creep_v into_o this_o book_n it_o be_v so_o extreme_o misalphabete_v that_o some_o word_n can_v not_o be_v find_v without_o much_o difficulty_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v not_o at_o all_o for_o if_o the_o reader_n find_v not_o the_o word_n he_o seek_v in_o its_o true_a place_n he_o common_o lay_v by_o the_o book_n with_o despair_n to_o remedy_v these_o increase_a evil_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n first_o by_o add_v above_o a_o hundred_o word_n with_o explication_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o make_v reference_n to_o other_o where_o needful_a second_o by_o correct_v the_o whole_a work_n in_o what_o i_o find_v amiss_o and_o retrench_v some_o antiquate_a and_o tautological_a expression_n as_o they_o occur_v three_o by_o add_v to_o some_o old_a word_n such_o late_a statute_n as_o alter_v or_o concern_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o they_o and_o last_o by_o digest_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o exact_a alphabet_n and_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v error_n of_o the_o press_n that_o i_o intend_v well_o i_o can_v give_v you_o but_o my_o word_n how_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o make_v my_o reader_n judge_n inner_a temple_n t._n b._n term_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v abate_n abate_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a abbatre_n be_v to_o destroy_v or_o defeat_v utter_o and_o have_v several_a signification_n as_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o fortlet_n old_a natura_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 45._o which_o in_o westem_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o and_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n see_v abatement_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n wherein_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a and_o good_a matter_n or_o else_o the_o matter_n allege_v be_v not_o certain_o set_v down_o or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o place_n be_v misname_v or_o if_o there_o appear_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n or_o that_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a or_o for_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o like_a cause_n then_o upon_o those_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v begin_v again_o his_o suit_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n or_o plaint_n if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o matter_n in_o bar_n to_o annul_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v afterward_o to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v some_o matter_n apparent_a for_o which_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v abate_v then_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o person_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o court_n may_v well_o plead_v and_o show_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n see_v the_o title_n of_o writ_n misnosmer_n and_o variance_n in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o digest_v of_o writ_n in_o which_o this_o matter_n especial_o be_v very_o well_o handle_v there_o be_v also_o other_o matter_n which_o abate_v and_o stay_v action_n and_o writ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n for_o want_v of_o name_v the_o defendant_n of_o what_o town_n trade_n or_o degree_n he_o be_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o writ_n that_o a_o woman_n plaintiff_n be_v marry_v before_o or_o hang_v the_o suit_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v before_o the_o action_n accrued_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o another_o court_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n or_o officer_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o suit_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o which_o case_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n these_o csuse_v underneath_o do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o action_n but_o suspend_v the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n personal_a be_v outlaw_v or_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n or_o excommunicate_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o ter_z '_o tenant_n for_o debt_n plea_n that_o there_o be_v other_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o return_v do_v stay_v the_o proceed_n until_o they_o be_v also_o return_v abatement_n in_o land_n abatement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o before_o the_o heir_n this_o entry_n be_v call_v a_o abatement_n and_o he_o a_o abator_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n this_o last_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o heir_n look_v in_o
the_o book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 63_o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n where_o this_o word_n abatement_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a intrusio_n and_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a interpositio_fw-la ot_fw-mi intratio_fw-la per_fw-la interpos_n â—_o ionem_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o word_n and_o intrusio_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n abbot_n abbot_n be_v the_o sovereign_a head_n or_o chief_a of_o those_o house_n which_o when_o they_o stand_v be_v call_v abbey_n and_o this_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n who_o be_v call_v the_o covent_n make_v a_o corporation_n such_o a_o sovereign_n of_o any_o such_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a seal_n nor_o for_o such_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n also_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o monk_n before_o his_o entry_n in_o religion_n though_o the_o creditor_n have_v a_o especialty_n thereof_o except_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o look_v for_o this_o in_o the_o abridgement_n the_o same_o title_n under_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v elective_a some_o presentative_a and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v governor_n and_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o title_n be_v also_o comprehend_v all_o other_o corporation_n spiritual_a as_o prior_n and_o his_o covent_n friar_n and_o canon_n dean_n and_o chapter_n abettor_n abettor_n be_v in_o divers_a case_n diverse_o take_v one_o kind_a of_o abettor_n be_v they_o that_o malicious_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o desert_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o sue_v false_a appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n against_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o trouble_v and_o grieve_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o infamy_n and_o slander_n abettor_n in_o murder_n be_v those_o that_o command_n or_o procure_v counsel_n or_o comfort_v other_o to_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o case_n abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o principal_n and_o in_o some_o case_n but_o as_o accessory_n so_o in_o other_o felony_n and_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o their_o absence_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v abettor_n also_o in_o treason_n but_o they_o be_v as_o principal_n for_o in_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n see_v more_o in_o the_o book_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n w._n stamford_n in_o the_o title_n of_o accessory_n and_o damage_n in_o appeal_n abeyance_n abeyance_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n now_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o grantor_n present_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o nor_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o grantee_n that_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o as_o the_o logician_n term_v it_o in_o posle_n or_o in_o understanding_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o j._n s._n die_v have_v a_o right_a heir_n and_o live_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o now_o ve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v forfeit_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o more_o in_o abeyance_n for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o now_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v it_o because_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v a_o right_a heir_n in_o life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v live_v j._n s._n for_o that_o during_o his_o life_n none_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o church_n and_o present_v one_o to_o the_o same_o now_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a then_o be_v the_o fee_n in_o abeyance_n until_o there_o be_v a_o new_a parson_n present_v admit_v and_o induct_v for_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o the_o right_a to_o present_v and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o incumbent_n that_o be_v present_v and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v in_o no_o body_n but_o in_o abeyance_n till_o there_o be_v a_o new_a incumbent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v litt._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 11._o foe_n 145._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 12._o abisherse_v abisherse_v and_o in_o some_o copy_n misherse_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n before_o whosoever_o of_o transgression_n prove_v abjuration_n abjuration_n be_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o church_n or_o churchyard_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n privilege_v for_o safeguard_n or_o their_o life_n choose_v rather_o perpetual_a banishment_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v try_v for_o the_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n before_o the_o coroner_n he_o shall_v make_v such_o confession_n which_o may_v make_v a_o sufficient_a indictment_n of_o felony_n then_o the_o coroner_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v make_v he_o forswear_v the_o realm_n and_o assign_v to_o he_o what_o port_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o shall_v swear_v he_o that_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o that_o he_o abide_v not_o at_o the_o port_n if_o he_o may_v have_v good_a passage_n above_o one_o flood_n and_o one_o ebb_n and_o if_o he_o can_v have_v passage_n than_o he_o shall_v go_v every_o day_n during_o xl_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o knee_n but_o if_o such_o a_o felon_n as_o abjure_v go_v out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o fly_v to_o another_o place_n if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o he_o who_o so_o pray_v the_o privilege_n will_v not_o abjure_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o xl_o day_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o if_o any_o give_v he_o sustenance_n after_o xl_o day_n although_o it_o be_v his_o wife_n such_o give_v be_v felony_n also_o he_o that_o do_v abjure_v shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o one_o constable_n to_o another_o and_o from_o one_o franchise_n to_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o port_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v see_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abjuratione_fw-la latronum_fw-la this_o law_n be_v institute_v by_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o reverence_n he_o and_o other_o his_o successor_n do_v bear_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o we_o call_v the_o church_n note_v this_o law_n be_v now_o change_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o cap._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o all_o his_o liberty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o his_o liberal_a and_o free_a habitation_n resort_n and_o passage_n from_o all_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o one_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n thereto_o limit_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o see_v more_o in_o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o and_o 21_o jac._n c._n 28._o for_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o statute_n concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o sanctuary_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o el._n chap._n 12._o for_o the_o abjuration_n of_o recusant_n and_o stat._n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n be_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o assize_n write_v of_o dower_n write_v of_o ward_n or_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it w._n her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n be_v custo_fw-it â—_o terrarum_fw-la &_o
law_n action_n real_a action_n real_a be_v such_o action_n whereby_o the_o demandant_n claim_v title_n to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n or_o commons_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n every_o action_n real_a be_v either_o possessory_a that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n or_o seisin_n or_o ancestrel_n scil_n of_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n co._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 3._o acts._n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o they_o both_o join_v together_o make_v the_o law_n addition_n addition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n beside_o his_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n that_o be_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o mystery_n he_o be_v and_o of_o what_o town_n hamlet_z or_o county_n addition_n of_o estate_n be_v these_o yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o such_o like_a addition_n of_o degree_n be_v these_o which_o we_o call_v name_n of_o dignity_n as_o knight_n earl_n marquess_z duke_z addition_n of_o mystery_n be_v scrivener_n painter_z mason_n carpenter_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o mystery_n be_v the_o craft_n or_o occupation_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o live_n addition_n of_o town_n as_o sale_n dale_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o household_n in_o two_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v in_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o his_o addition_n in_o one_o of_o they_o do_v sufice_n by_o the_o statute_n an._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v or_o dain_v that_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n where_o process_n of_o vtlagary_n lie_v such_o addition_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v his_o estate_n mystery_n and_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o that_o such_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o they_o have_v not_o such_o addition_n if_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n thereto_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court._n also_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o knight_n be_v none_o of_o those_o addition_n but_o name_n of_o dignity_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o iutent_n that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o be_v grieve_v nor_o trouble_v by_o the_o vtlary_n of_o another_o but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a addition_n every_o man_n may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n adjournment_n adjournment_n be_v when_o any_o court_n be_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o present_a and_o afsign_v to_o be_v keep_v again_o at_o another_o place_n or_o time_n and_o methinks_v be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n ad_fw-la or_o all_o and_o jour_fw-fr admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o more_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a and_o the_o heir_n restore_v to_o the_o overplus_n but_o if_o one_o abate_v that_o be_v one_o who_o have_v no_o right_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a of_o more_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n but_o assiseâ—_n â—_z mort_fw-fr dancestor_n against_o the_o woman_n and_o if_o she_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o freehold_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o heir_n shall_v show_v how_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o abator_n and_o that_o she_o have_v more_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o shall_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o surplusage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o many_o tenant_n have_v common_a appendant_a in_o another_o ground_n and_o one_o overcharge_v the_o common_a with_o many_o beast_n then_o the_o other_o commoner_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o one_o commoner_n only_o but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o other_o commoner_n &_o against_o he_o that_o surcharge_v for_o that_o all_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a and_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o nor_o for_o he_o that_o have_v common_a appertinent_a or_o common_a in_o gross_a but_o those_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a or_o common_a because_o of_o vicinage_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o these_o commons_o afterward_o in_o the_o title_n of_o common_a also_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o lord_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v surplusage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n overcharge_v the_o common_a the_o commoner_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a administrator_n administrator_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o no_o further_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o false_a plea_n or_o by_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behoove_v the_o ordinary_a to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n and_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o administrator_n in_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v the_o good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o commandment_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o administrator_n where_o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o his_o executor_n the_o bishop_n commit_v administration_n to_o some_o friend_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o administrator_n if_o he_o sue_v do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o decease_a die_v intestate_a which_o administration_n cease_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v 17_o year_n old_a admiral_n admiral_n be_v a_o high_a officer_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v his_o court_n call_v the_o admiralty_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o citation_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o paries_fw-la body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n also_o he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o maihem_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v in_o any_o great_a ship_n fleet_v in_o great_a river_n in_o the_o realm_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a stream_n for_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o say_a stream_n during_o the_o same_o voyage_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n grant_v certain_a 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one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o west_n have_v define_v thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n take_v care_n of_o see_v to_o and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o where_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v have_v it_o in_o their_o dispose_n when_o they_o will_v permit_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la Ä‘_n attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v now_o provide_v by_o divers_a stat._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuity_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n 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then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n but_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n there_o to_o plead_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o which_o have_v recover_v or_o against_o his_o executor_n auditor_n auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a person_n who_o by_o yearly_a examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under-officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o payment_n or_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o auditor_n assign_v by_o any_o court_n wherein_o a_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n who_o take_v the_o account_n and_o put_v it_o in_o form_n into_o write_v and_o then_o it_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v if_o occasion_n be_v 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ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n will_v award_v this_o offer_n to_o prove_v the_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o averment_n also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o averment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o law_n court_v of_o westminster-hall_n when_o the_o action_n be_v depend_v when_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la return_v small_a issue_n then_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v more_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o may_v than_o he_o must_v return_v more_o issue_n to_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n or_o to_o do_v what_o the_o distringas_fw-la require_v he_o to_o do_v averpeny_n averpeny_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n arrearage_n augmentation_n augmentation_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o use_v touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o the_o office_n of_o
hold_v within_o one_o month_n after_o a_o feast_n and_o the_o steward_n hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o in_o this_o court_n assess_v a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n and_o the_o bailiff_n distrain_v for_o it_o the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o bailiff_n bank_n bank_n in_o french_a banque_n i._o mensa_fw-la be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o seat_n or_o bench_n of_o judgement_n as_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o king_n bench_n bank_n de_fw-fr common_a plea_n the_o bench_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench._n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o call_v also_o in_o latin_a bancus_fw-la regius_n and_o bancus_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la cromp._n jur._n f._n 67_o &_o 91._o king_n bench._n king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n debt_n trespass_n and_o personal_a action_n error_n audita_fw-la querela_n &c._n &c._n be_v determine_v bankrupt_a bankrupt_a by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 15._o be_v thus_o describe_v all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n use_v or_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_v exchange_n bartery_n chevisance_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o seek_v he_o she_o or_o their_o trade_n of_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o denizon_n which_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v wear_v sell_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwellinghouse_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o wherehy_a his_o her_z or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o or_o her_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n see_v the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 23._o banneret_n banneret_n be_v a_o knight_n make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o his_o standard_n '_o and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n and_o such_o be_v allow_v to_o display_v their_o name_n in_o a_o banner_n in_o the_o king_n army_n as_o baron_n â—_o o._n and_o that_o such_o be_v next_o unto_o baron_n in_o dignity_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o seem_v such_o banneret_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n banns_n banns_n be_v a_o word_n common_a a_o â—_o d_o ordinary_a among_o the_o feudist_n and_o signify_v a_o proclamation_n or_o any_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n eract_v lib._n 3._o troth_n 2._o cap._n 21._o make_v mention_n of_o bannus_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o a_o proclamation_n or_o silence_n make_v by_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o champion_n in_o a_o combat_n but_o we_o use_v this_o word_n banns_n especial_o for_o the_o publication_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n bargain_n &_o sale_n bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v when_o a_o recompense_n be_v give_v by_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n as_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n here_o the_o land_n be_v a_o recompense_n to_o he_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n be_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o bargain_n and_o by_o such_o a_o bargain_n &_o sale_n land_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n or_o seisin_n if_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enrol_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o write_v indent_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barcary_n barcary_n signify_v a_o farm_n house_n as_o it_o seem_v rast_n ent._n tit._n assize_n en_fw-fr corpse_n politic_a 2._o barmote_a barmote_a be_v divers_a court_n not_o of_o record_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o grove_n possession_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o miner_n and_o lead_n barony_n barony_n be_v a_o certain_a royal_a lordship_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n tun_v not_o and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n rast_n ent._n tit._n assize_n en_fw-fr office_n 1._o barr._n bar_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n and_o destroy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o and_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 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28._o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n barr_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o barr_n material_a or_o special_a and_o bar_n at_o large_a kit._fw-la fol._n 68_o barr_n be_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o barr_n perpetual_a and_o bar_v temporary_a perpetual_a be_v that_o which_o overthow_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o temporary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a and_o may_v afterward_o fail_v as_o full_o administer_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n until_o it_o appear_v that_o more_o good_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o also_o hold_v for_o the_o heir_n who_o in_o a_o action_n for_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n see_v brook_n tit._n bar._n nu_fw-la 23._o bar_n fee._n bar_v fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o twenty_o penny_n which_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o goaler_n of_o which_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 16._o b._n barratry_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o policy_n of_o insurance_n and_o signify_v dissension_n and_o quarrel_n among_o the_o officer_n and_o seaman_n barretor_n barretor_n be_v a_o common_a mover_n stirrer_n up_o or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o part_n either_o in_o court_n or_o in_o country_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o the_o county_n hundred_o and_o other_o inferior_a court_n in_o country_n in_o three_o manner_n first_o in_o disturb_v the_o peace_n second_o in_o take_v or_o detain_v the_o possession_n of_o house_n land_n or_o good_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o question_n or_o controversy_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o by_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n and_o more_o usual_o in_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n three_o by_o false_a invent_v and_o sow_v of_o calumny_n rumour_n and_o report_n make_v discord_n and_o disquiet_a to_o rise_v
woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n and_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v another_o woman_n within_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o within_o some_o other_o diocese_n and_o so_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v then_o to_o say_v that_o she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v be_v or_o be_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v the_o relict_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v and_o be_v so_o certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 1_o e._n 6._o ca._n 12._o this_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o so_o be_v brook_n titulo_fw-la clergy_n placito_fw-la 20._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by-law_n by-law_n be_v order_n make_v in_o court-leet_n or_o court-baron_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v call_v by-law_n quasi_fw-la birlaws_fw-la or_o bawrlaw_n of_o the_o dutch_a word_n bawr_n that_o be_v a_o countryman_n and_o so_o bawrlaw_n or_o by-law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o countryman_n bilinguis_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la in_o general_n be_v a_o man_n with_o a_o double_a tongue_n but_o be_v common_o use_v for_o that_o jury_n which_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v englishman_n and_o part_v stranger_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o that_o if_o any_o variance_n chance_n to_o be_v about_o the_o pack_v of_o wool_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n between_o the_o merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o thereupon_o to_o try_v the_o truth_n thereof_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o be_v denizen_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o denizen_n or_o if_o the_o one_o party_n be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o alien_n the_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o of_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o half_a alien_n bill_n bill_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o bill_n in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n also_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grievance_n and_o wrong_n which_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n by_o he_o commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o bill_n we_o now_o ordinary_o understand_v a_o single_a bond_n without_o a_o condition_n by_o a_o obligation_n a_o bond_n with_o a_o penalty_n and_o condition_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect_n 52._o billa_z vera_fw-la billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a blackmail_n blackmail_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 13._o and_o signify_v a_o certainty_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n give_v by_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n to_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o alliance_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v by_o they_o protect_v from_o such_o as_o usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v there_o black_a rod._n black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o the_o black_a rod_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v also_o huissier_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n bloodwit_n bloodwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n for_o bloodshedding_a and_o what_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o court_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v because_o wit_n in_o english_a be_v misericordia_fw-la in_o latin_n bloody_a hand_n bloody_a hand_n be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n against_o venison_n with_o his_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n bloody_a though_o he_o be_v not_o find_v chase_v or_o hunt_v of_o which_o see_v manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o bockland_n bockland_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v that_o we_o at_o this_o day_n cail_v freehold_n land_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o name_n distinguish_v from_o folkland_n which_o be_v copyhold_n land_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o divers_a diocese_n than_o the_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o grant_v administration_n and_o if_o any_o inferior_a bishop_n do_v grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o 28_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 305._o bordland_n bordland_n signify_v the_o demesn_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n â—_o for_o he_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 3._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o borrow_v borrow_v which_o with_o we_o signify_v a_o ancient_a town_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 164._o be_v a_o word_n derive_v either_o of_o the_o french_a burg_n id_fw-la est_fw-la pagus_n or_o of_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la â—_o ignus_fw-la for_o that_o ancient_o the_o neighbour_n of_o a_o town_n become_v pledge_n one_o for_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v headborow_n for_o the_o chief_a pledge_n or_o borhoe-aldere_a with_o we_o now_o call_v the_o borow-holder_n or_o bursholder_n borrow_v english_a borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o some_o place_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o borowhead_n borohead_n see_v headborough_a bote._n boat_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v help_n succour_n aid_n or_o advantage_n and_o be_v common_o join_v with_o another_o word_n who_o signification_n be_v do_v augment_v as_o these_o bridgebote_fw-ge burgbote_fw-ge firebote_fw-ge hedgebote_fw-ge plowbote_fw-ge &_o divers_a other_o for_o who_o signification_n look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n bottomry_n vulgo_fw-la bomry_n be_v when_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v engage_v his_o ship_n for_o money_n for_o use_v of_o the_o ship_n bribor_n bribor_n fr._n bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o e._n 2._o stat._n 1._o brief_a brief_a breve_fw-la signify_v most_o proper_o in_o our_o law_n the_o process_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v or_o attach_v a._n to_o answer_v to_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o large_o it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v brief_n because_o they_o briessy_a comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n broadhalpeny_n broadhalpeny_n in_o some_o copy_n broadhalfpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o this_o custom_n have_v this_o word_n put_v in_o their_o letter_n patent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v broadhalfpeny_n broker_n broker_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n broieur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tritor_n he_o that_o grind_v or_o break_v a_o thing_n into_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o true_a trade_n of_o a_o broker_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 21._o be_v to_o beat_v contrive_v make_v and_o conclude_v bargain_n between_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n but_o the_o word_n be_v now_o also_o appropriate_v to_o those_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v old_a and_o break_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n brugbote_n brugbote_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n bridgebote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o bridges_n bull._n bull_n be_v a_o instrument_n so_o call_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o seal_v with_o a_o seal_n of_o lead_n contain_v in_o it_o his_o decree_n commandment_n or_o other_o act_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o these_o
to_o the_o poll_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n be_v where_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o whole_a number_n as_o empanel_v partial_o challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v where_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o any_o one_o or_o more_o as_o not_o indifferent_a challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v for_o cause_n that_o be_v upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_a or_o peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o examination_n as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n impanuel_v upon_o he_o not_o allege_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o new_o put_v into_o their_o place_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o peremptory_a challenge_n be_v allow_v see_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o difference_n may_v be_v observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v peremptory_a because_o challenge_v peremptory_a seem_v only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o mere_o without_o any_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o only_a the_o prisoner_n fancy_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o and_o principal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o civil_a action_n and_o with_o the_o namn_v of_o some_o exception_n which_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n present_o allow_v as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o party_n or_o marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a exception_n if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n challenge_v and_o of_o how_o large_a extent_n this_o challenge_n of_o kindred_n be_v do_v well_o appear_v in_o blow_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a and_o also_o in_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n impanel_v that_o he_o can_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o freehold_n an._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n allege_v any_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o consiverable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n this_o challenge_n by_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitch_n foe_fw-mi 92._o challenge_v for_o favour_n or_o rather_o challenge_v for_o favour_n be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o challenge_n by_o cause_n where_o you_o may_v also_o read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v for_o principal_a and_o what_o not_o chamberdekins_n chamberdekin_n be_v irish_a beggar_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o be_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n limit_v to_o avoid_v this_o land_n champerty_n champerty_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o man_n be_v impleading_a and_o one_o give_v the_o half_a or_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plea_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o maintain_v he_o against_o the_o other_o then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o stranger_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o divers_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o only_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v these_o and_o such_o case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o that_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n as_o by_o the_o information_n give_v to_o they_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o default_n contempt_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o provide_v touch_v champerty_n maintenance_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v fault_n and_o offence_n champertor_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n and_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o or_o oother_n procurement_n and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o gain_n in_o variance_n see_v the_o stat._n articuli_fw-la suê‘_n chartas_fw-la c._n 11._o chance-medley_n chance_v medley_n be_v when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o evil_a intent_n do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n or_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o another_o be_v slay_v or_o come_v to_o his_o death_n thereby_o as_o if_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o stone_n which_o hit_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o after_o die_v thereof_o or_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n and_o another_o that_o pass_v by_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o like_a this_o manner_n of_o kill_v be_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n or_o chance-medley_n for_o which_o the_o offendor_n shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n be_v in_o do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a as_o to_o fight_v at_o barrier_n or_o run_v at_o tilt_n without_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o cast_v stone_n in_o a_o highway_n where_o man_n usual_o pass_v or_o shoot_v arrow_n in_o a_o marketplace_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v felony_n at_o least_o that_o be_v manssaughter_n if_o not_o murder_n for_o the_o offender_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n of_o his_o own_o will_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v his_o meaning_n and_o will_n herein_o by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o man_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethink_v or_o evil_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v in_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o chancery_n chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n for_o suit_n for_o and_o against_o attorney_n clerk_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n this_o part_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o intelment_n of_o deed_n &_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n for_o equity_n and_o their_o proceed_n therein_o be_v enter_v in_o english_a and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a there_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la co._n 4._o instit_n 78._o chapter_n chapter_n be_v a_o summary_n or_o content_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v enquirable_a before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n so_o it_o be_v use_v 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 27._o in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o no_o clerk_n of_o any_o justice_n escheator_n or_o commissioner_n in_o eyre_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o delivery_n of_o chapiters_n but_o only_a clerk_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o likewise_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n and_o when_o the_o time_n come_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v the_o chapiters_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n how_o many_o writ_n he_o have_v also_o britton_n use_v it_o
in_o the_o same_o signification_n cap._n 3._o and_o at_o this_o day_n chapiters_n be_v call_v article_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o enquest_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o and_o open_o in_o the_o full_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o example_n of_o these_o chapiters_n there_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 138._o pla_fw-la 44._o chaplain_n chaplain_n be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o read_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o usual_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o thereby_o by_o intendment_n be_v to_o be_v resident_a with_o they_o the_o law_n have_v give_v liberty_n for_o their_o nonresidency_a upon_o their_o benefice_n if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n there_o the_o retainer_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n such_o chaplain_n can_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n because_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v be_v by_o his_o attainder_n a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n what_o and_o how_o many_o chaplain_n nobleman_n and_o other_o may_v respective_o retain_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o do_v well_o declare_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n yet_o when_o a_o baronnesse_n dowager_n retain_v one_o or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o retainer_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o retainer_n be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o baronness_n continue_v a_o baronness_n the_o chaplain_n may_v well_o take_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n the_o baronness_n be_v a_o widow_n and_o herein_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n as_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o afterward_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o such_o marriage_n she_o lose_v the_o dignity_n she_o have_v attain_v and_o after_o such_o latter_a marriage_n the_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o chaplain_n be_v determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n for_o there_o her_o retainer_n before_o or_o after_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o marriage_n nor_o determine_v by_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n under_o her_o degree_n coke_n lib_n 4._o fol._n 118_o 119._o chapter_n chapter_n in_o latin_a be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o church-cathedral_n conventual_a regular_fw-la or_o collegiate_n and_o in_o another_o signification_n a_o place_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o that_o community_n treat_v of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o have_v other_o signification_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o collegiate_n company_n be_v term_v chapter_n metaphorical_o the_o word_n original_o imply_v a_o little_a head_n for_o this_o company_n or_o corporation_n be_v as_o a_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o though_o after_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n land_n charter-land_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o charter_n that_o be_v by_o evidence_n in_o writing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v freehold_n copyhold-land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v folkland_n and_o the_o charter-land_n bockland_n and_o lambert_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v that_o this_o land_n be_v hold_v with_o more_o easy_a and_o commodious_a condition_n than_o folkland_n and_o copyhold-land_n hold_v without_o writing_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a inheritance_n whereas_o land_n without_o writing_n be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o bondage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n possess_v the_o former_a and_o rustic_n the_o other_o the_o first_o we_o call_v freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v commit_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o twenty_o man_n inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v whereof_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o charter-hold_a or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o charter-party_n charter-party_n be_v a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n concern_v their_o sea-affair_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o out_o of_o use_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o charter_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v write_n deed_n evidence_n and_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n present_v at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 66._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 159._o chase_n chase_n be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o to_o drive_v cattle_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o castle_n second_o for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o with_o court_n of_o attachment_n swainmore_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o have_v great_a diversity_n of_o keeper_n and_o game_n then_o a_o park_n crompt_v in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o present_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sense_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n of_o swainmote_a justice_n seat_n and_o attachment_n present_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n have_v well_o show_v as_o his_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o large_a manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o from_o
lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o purse_n and_o afterward_o upon_o review_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o take_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v there_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o money_n this_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o this_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o any_o of_o it_o collateral_a collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enters_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n the_o bond_n be_v call_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o feed_v the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_n shed_v or_o stand_v for_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v be_v cut_v down_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n man._n part_n 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v tit_n warranty_n collation_n collation_n be_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o that_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 6._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o regist_n 31._o b._n called_z de_fw-fr collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n decease_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o presentation_n to_o another_o collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o assize_n and_o such_o like_a which_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a bring_v against_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o land_n or_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o mortmain_n but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n jus_o and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n colour_n colour_n be_v feign_v matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v and_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demandant_n and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demandant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturn_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o that_o entry_n bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o forexample_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o colour_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n viz._n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o title_n in_o trespass_n or_o assize_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n his_o plea_n amount_v only_o to_o not_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a 1_o co._n 79._o 108._o colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o signify_v a_o act_n evil_o do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n whereas_o the_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n to_o the_o falsehood_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v the_o office_n plo._n in_o dive_v &_o man._n case_n sol_fw-mi 64._o a._n combat_n combat_n in_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 14._o c._n 1._o britton_n c._n 22._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41._o commandment_n commandment_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a signification_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o by_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n plac._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v then_o for_o punishmenr_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o such_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v bailable_a placit_fw-la cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o civilian_n call_v this_o commandment_n angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la commendrie_n commandrie_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v use_v belong_v to_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n until_o they_o be_v give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o who_o
last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o court_n voluntary_o confession_n of_o offence_n confession_n of_o offence_n be_v when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o broughe_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v and_o his_o indictment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n what_o he_o can_v say_v thereto_o then_o either_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a or_o he_o estrange_n himself_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o else_o give_v a_o indirect_a answer_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n stand_v mute_a confession_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o two_o several_a end_n the_o one_o be_v he_o may_v confess_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a answer_n and_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v the_o offender_n so_o that_o it_o proceed_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o threat_n force_n or_o extremity_n use_v for_o if_o the_o confession_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v record_v as_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o be_v thereof_o arraign_v she_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o pity_n will_v not_o record_v her_o confession_n but_o cause_v she_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o she_o steal_v the_o bread_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v discharge_v 27_o assis_n pla_fw-la 50._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o confession_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n confess_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o then_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o be_v a_o accuser_n of_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o other_o offence_n with_o he_o and_o then_o pray_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o coroner_n assign_v he_o to_o who_o he_o may_v make_v relation_n of_o those_o offence_n and_o the_o full_a circumstance_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o confession_n make_v by_o a_o offender_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v but_o before_o a_o coroner_n in_o a_o church_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n confirmation_n confirmation_n be_v when_o one_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n or_o some_o estate_n with_o these_o word_n ratificasse_n approbasse_n confirmasse_fw-la with_o intent_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n or_o make_v his_o possession_n perfect_a and_o not_o defesible_a by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o that_o may_v have_v his_o right_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o littl._n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o of_o confirmation_n confiscate_v confiscate_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a fiscus_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n or_o basket_n but_o metonymical_o the_o prince_n treasure_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o hamper_n or_o frail_n and_o though_o our_o king_n do_v not_o put_v his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v say_v that_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o say_v of_o such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v these_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o some_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o indict_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n against_o he_o as_o the_o manner_n and_o he_o there_o ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_a good_n to_o which_o he_o disclaim_v by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n although_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o disclaim_v they_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n which_o he_o disavow_v and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o other_o good_n and_o not_o of_o they_o there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o disavow_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o good_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o not_o confiscate_v notwithstanding_o his_o disavowment_n so_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v out_o some_o of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o enlarge_v his_o appeal_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o have_v the_o good_n so_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o law_n punish_v the_o owner_n for_o his_o negligence_n and_o connivency_n so_o the_o law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n by_o delivery_n or_o find_v and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v lawful_o by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n these_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n congeable_n congeable_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n congee_n id_fw-la est_fw-la venia_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v and_o so_o littleton_n use_v it_o in_o his_o 410._o sect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disâ—_n elsee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a conged_a '_o eslire_fw-la congee_n Ä‘_n eslire_fw-la i_o leave_v to_o choose_v or_o power_n of_o choose_v be_v the_o king_n royal_a permission_n to_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a disposition_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n they_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o make_v election_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o upon_o e_z â—_o ery_z vacation_n shall_v beg_v of_o the_o k._n congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la that_o be_v licence_n to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o after_o to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o far_o he_o affirm_v by_o good_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o common-law_n book_n that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr art_n cleri_fw-la c._n 2._o which_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3_o stat._n 3._o conjuration_n conjuration_n be_v a_o compact_a or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v any_o public_a harm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c_o 16._o and_o the_o difference_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witchcraft_n may_v be_v this_o because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n upon_o the_o powerful_a name_n of_o god_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o
winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n and_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v pe_n â—_o ie_fw-fr constable_n who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stan._n 152._o 1_o h._n 4._o 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camb._n brit._n pag._n 239._o f._n n._n b._n otherwise_o call_v castellain_n manw._n part_n 1._o cap._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n custom_n and_o service_n see_v prescription_n custom_n and_o service_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n for_o which_o see_v the_o title_n of_o limitation_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n or_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n before_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v those_o service_n also_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o after_o the_o tenant_n have_v declare_v the_o lord_n shall_v defend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o reply_v shall_v say_v that_o he_o distrain_v not_o for_o the_o custom_n whereof_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v declare_v all_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n shall_v become_v defendant_n and_o shall_v defend_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n consultation_n consultation_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o regist_n orig._n fol._n 44._o until_o fol._n 58._o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 32._o &_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold-land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o tenement_n or_o dwellinghouse_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o there_o be_v these_o word_n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v unto_o he_o his_o contevement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandize_n and_o a_o villain_n save_v to_o he_o his_o wainage_n continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o e_o â—_o ter_z into_o certain_a land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o beat_n but_o approach_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o dare_v and_o make_v claim_n thereto_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n if_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v make_v such_o continual_a claim_n but_o such_o claim_n must_v always_o be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v right_a dare_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o have_v such_o right_a to_o make_v another_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o first_o claim_n and_o after_o such_o second_o claim_n to_o make_v the_o three_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n if_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o save_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o no_o claim_n make_v than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o entry_n to_o he_o grow_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o continuance_n continuance_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a as_o continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 154._o f_z and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamherlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o say_a certificate_n and_o command_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o kitchen_n 202._o and_o 119._o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o pound_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v xx_o s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n because_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n contra_fw-la forma_fw-la collationis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n in_o perpetual_a alm_n to_o any_o of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o convent_n or_o other_o sovereign_n or_o to_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o find_v certain_a poor_a man_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v always_o bring_v against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o alienee_n although_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v freehold_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n see_v the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v 18_o edw._n 1._o enfeoff_v another_o by_o deed_n to_o do_v certain_a service_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o
the_o law_n give_v much_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o coroner_n corporation_n corporation_n be_v a_o permanent_a thing_n that_o may_v have_v succession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n and_o join_v together_o of_o many_o into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n and_o mind_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v the_o body_n and_o this_o head_n and_o body_n knit_v together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o of_o corporation_n some_o be_v spiritual_a some_o temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v corporation_n of_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o some_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a authority_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v temporal_a some_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n also_o and_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o have_v to_o do_v here_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o able_a person_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n and_o this_o corporation_n have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n only_o corporation_n temporal_a by_o the_o king_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n corporation_n temporal_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n body_n politic_a body_n politic_a be_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n parson_n of_o church_n and_o such_o like_a which_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o person_n only_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o their_o life_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o intendment_n not_o determinable_a so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o speak_v of_o successor_n release_v of_o a_o mayor_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n no_o chattel_n either_o in_o action_n or_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o succession_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v they_o for_o succession_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o body_n private_a but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n compose_v of_o many_o as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a for_o there_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n never_o die_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o all_o these_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v in_o his_o own_o name_n have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o orphanagemoney_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o have_v create_v he_o and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o succession_n as_o to_o the_o say_v special_a purpose_n concern_v orphanage_n have_v enable_v the_o successor_n to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n be_v take_v in_o the_o corporate_a capacity_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o not_o in_o his_o private_a but_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n but_o only_o to_o their_o private_a and_o not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n for_o they_o want_v custom_n to_o take_v a_o chattel_n in_o their_o politic_a or_o corporate_a capacity_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 251._o e._n it_o lie_v also_o to_o remove_v any_o action_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n into_o any_o of_o the_o 3_o court_n in_o westm_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n than_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o neither_o his_o child_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o all_o his_o child_n be_v make_v thereby_o ignoble_a and_o ungentle_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o claim_v by_o their_o father_n which_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o this_o disability_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 77._o and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 26_o ass_n pla_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 6._o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a 13_o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n of_o felony_n and_o therefore_o execute_v or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n if_o
by_o original_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_a remedy_n as_o the_o heinous_a quality_n of_o the_o wrong_n require_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2._o an._n 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 12._o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a redress_n thereof_o be_v ordain_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appeal_n than_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o the_o bar_n be_v such_o as_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o like_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o thereby_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o because_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o attaint_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o those_o plea_n for_o by_o they_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o try_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 25._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o appellant_n by_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o chance-m_a â—_o dley_o in_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n have_v the_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o will_v wave_v they_o and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n this_o word_n damage_n be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o several_a signification_n the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o strict_o and_o relative_o proper_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o damage_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o where_o cost_v be_v include_v within_o this_o word_n damage_n for_o damnum_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n be_v say_v a_o demendo_fw-la when_o a_o thing_n by_o diminution_n be_v make_v worse_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n cost_v of_o suit_n be_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o they_o his_o substance_n be_v diminish_v but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_o for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o be_v assess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n see_v co._n l._n 10._o f._n 116_o 117._o damage_n fesant_n damage_n fesant_n be_v when_o a_o stranger_n beast_n be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o do_v feed_v tread_v and_o otherwise_o spoil_v the_o corn_n grass_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n who_o they_o damage_n may_v therefore_o take_v distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o such_o like_a none_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n danegeld_n danegeld_a be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v levy_v in_o england_n also_o the_o tribute_n itself_o this_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a inivasson_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o purchase_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o county_n and_o people_n with_o great_a payment_n for_o he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000_o lib_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000_o lib._n yearly_a darreine_n presentment_n darreine_n presentment_n a_o assize_n thereof_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v see_v bract._n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 30._o if_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a there_o the_o wife_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n than_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n 32._o darrein_a continuance_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la plead_v new_a matter_n do_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n of_o the_o plea._n see_v thelwel_n 361._o &_o 2._o cro._n 261._o dean_n and_o chapter_n dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a spiritual_n consist_v of_o many_o able_a person_n as_o namely_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o his_o prebend_n and_o they_o together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o as_o this_o corporation_n may_v joint_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o church_n and_o successor_n so_o likewise_o every_o of_o they_o several_o may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n of_o creation_n of_o these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v his_o congee_n deslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o other_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o saint_n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la see_v custom_n &_o prescription_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o the_o writ_n of_o secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o these_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o such_o sort_n have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o writ_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n then_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o use_v solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disscise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o deny_v he_o than_o he_o have_v both_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o himself_o have_v usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o suit_n to_o the_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 144._o a._n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la much_o may_v be_v
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o great_a estate_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n n._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o law_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a heathen_n be_v precise_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o indeed_o they_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o let_v faith_n and_o law_n be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v command_v to_o be_v do_v we_o must_v fulfil_v devoir_n devoir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o western_a merchant_n be_v of_o the_o king_n amity_n shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o devoires_n of_o caleis_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o ejusden_n regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o devorce_n devorce_n or_o divorce_n divortium_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la diversitate_fw-la mentium_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o diversas_fw-la part_n eunt_fw-la qui_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la or_o else_o from_o the_o verb_n diverto_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o because_o after_o the_o devorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o again_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v she_o and_o though_o devorce_n be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o contrariwise_o prohibit_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o precept_n let_v no_o man_n separate_v that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o yet_o in_o all_o age_n and_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o permit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v divorce_v as_o first_o causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n precontract_v and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o issue_n in_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o the_o precontract_n there_o the_o issue_n have_v lose_v his_o surname_n and_o be_v become_v a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 66._o devorce_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o yet_o this_o issue_n be_v lawful_a because_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o devorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n either_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v again_o cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 98._o b._n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la or_o minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o two_o be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o after_o full_a age_n devorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o this_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n give_v with_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n 19_o lib._n assize_n pla._n 2._o so_o devorce_n may_v be_v have_v causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la and_o for_o many_o other_o cause_n too_o long_o to_o be_v now_o recite_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o devorce_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v show_v because_o some_o devorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la bastard_n the_o issue_n and_o bar_n the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o some_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la the_o which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_n the_o woman_n of_o dower_n nor_o bastard_n the_o issue_n devorce_n be_v a_o judgement_n spiritual_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v cok._n lib._n 7._o kenn_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sua_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n dicker_n dicker_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 22._o and_o it_o signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n decas_fw-la which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o king_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_z dies_z then_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o certainty_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n land_n or_o good_n dietus_n datus_fw-la die_v datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brook_n tit._n continuance_n dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n as_o bract._n l._n 3._o patt_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o signification_n which_o need_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v see_v vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n these_o be_v word_n oftentimes_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v quit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n cok._n lib._n 4._o 63._o &_o lib._n 11._o 82._o a._n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o he_o coke_n lib._n 5._o 22._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignity_n ecclesiastical_a be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
jury_n he_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v for_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deprivation_n of_o he_o from_o those_o order_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n or_o otherwise_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o 138._o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v disgrade_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v stow_n annal._n pag._n 685._o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o disgrading_n the_o one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o and_o the_o other_o solemn_a by_o divest_v the_o party_n disgrade_v from_o those_o ornament_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v 4_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o tithe_n tithe_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o proper_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n predial_a personal_n and_o mix_v predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a personal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buy_v and_o seil_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicraft_n man_n labourer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o hire_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mix_v tithe_n be_v tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o keep_n industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o owner_n disparagement_n disparagement_n be_v a_o shame_n disgrace_n or_o villainy_n do_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n to_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n in_o point_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n marry_v his_o ward_n within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n to_o a_o bondwoman_n or_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o borough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v such_o who_o father_n profess_v handicraft_n and_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o deform_v or_o have_v some_o horrible_a disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n french-pox_n falling-sickness_n or_o such_o like_a or_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v past_a child-bearing_a and_o divers_a such_o other_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o lord_n or_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o disparagement_n do_v he_o see_v littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disseisin_n disseisin_n be_v when_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o put_v he_o out_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n disseisor_n be_v he_o who_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o with_o this_o be_v a_o note_n in_o 1_o e._n 5_o f._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v term_v one_o that_o do_v wrong_v for_o if_o one_o will_v disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v a_o disseisor_n disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o disseisee_n have_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n cok._n lib_n 2._o fol._n 56._o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n take_v and_o distrain_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behoove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a space_n that_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o rent_n or_o service_n if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o lawful_a cause_n than_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n shall_v have_v the_o distress_n re-delivered_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o distrainable_a viz._n another_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a sheerman_n or_o weaver_n they_o be_v common_a artificer_n and_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n who_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v victual_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n because_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o for_o dammage-feasant_a that_o be_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o encumber_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n case_n the_o beast_n or_o bear_v the_o the_o â—_o ng_z out_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o i_o may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o another_o ground_n the_o take_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v also_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v in_o a_o leet_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o when_o one_o have_v â—_o h_o take_v a_o distress_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o open_a place_n so_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v give_v it_o food_n and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o the_o other_o may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o if_o he_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n upon_o the_o replevin_n then_o the_o party_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o he_o take_v as_o many_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o into_o his_o keep_n till_o deliverance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o c._n 17._o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n district_n district_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v brit._n c._n 120._o and_o so_o also_o be_v districtio_fw-la in_o the_o reg_n orig_n fol._n 6._o v_o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a
finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o c._n 2._o divorce_n divorce_n see_v devorce_n docket_n docket_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o payer_n or_o parchment_n write_v that_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a write_v see_v the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 106._o call_v it_o dogget_n dog-draw_a dog-draw_a be_v a_o apparent_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o observe_v by_o manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n that_o be_v dog-draw_a stable_a stand_n backbear_a and_o bloudyhand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n dogger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o dogger-fish_n ib._n c._n 2_o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n doggerman_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o dolefish_n dolefish_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o dominus_fw-la litis_fw-la be_v the_o advocate_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o client_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n to_o sentence_n for_o the_o executor_n use_v domo_fw-la reparan_a â—â—_o domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o vr._n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v some_o hurt_n will_v come_v to_o his_o own_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 123._o doom_n doom_n from_o the_o saxon_a dom_n signify_v judgement_n a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o arbitrator_n doomsday_n doomsday_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o old_a nat._n brev._n say_v fol._n 15._o and_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v lambert_n prove_v that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o agree_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n who_o touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n it_o describe_v the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o hide_v in_o all_o england_n who_o value_n and_o possessor_n be_v unknown_a nor_o any_o pool_n or_o place_n not_o describe_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n profit_n possession_n itself_o and_o possessor_n not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o taxer_n who_o describe_v the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o roll_n be_v call_v rotulus_n wint._n and_o by_o the_o english_a for_o its_o generality_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o tenement_n contain_v throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v surname_v doomsday_n and_o this_o book_n be_v sometime_o call_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o express_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n under_o who_o it_o be_v compile_v doomsman_n seem_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n there_o donative_n donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o peter_n gregory_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o word_n but_o if_o chapel_n found_v by_o layman_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n m._n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 33._o c._n that_o there_o be_v some_o chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v donative_n and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o the_o bishopric_n be_v become_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 76._o donor_n and_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v call_v donee_n dorture_n dorture_n be_v a_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o double_a plea_n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o each_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n except_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plea_n without_o the_o first_o than_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o receive_v double_a quarrel_n double_a quarrel_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
of_o imprisonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o duresse_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o such_o imprisenment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v duresse_n duchy_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o west_n before_o the_o chancellor_n del_fw-it duchy_n de_fw-fr lanc_fw-fr for_o matter_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o english_a bill_n as_o in_o chancery_n co._n 4._o inst_n 204._o e._n earlderman_n ealderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n 107._o and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v call_v alderman_n earl_n earl_n see_v countee_n easement_n easement_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o write_v or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n or_o a_o sink_v through_o his_o land_n or_o such_o like_a kitch_n f._n 105._o egyptian_n egyptians_n common_o call_v gipsy_n be_v counterfeit_a rogue_n welsh_a or_o english_a that_o disguise_n themselves_o in_o speech_n and_o apparel_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n pretend_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o tell_v fortune_n and_o to_o deceive_v the_o common_a people_n but_o live_v chief_o by_o filch_v and_o steal_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n c._n 4._o &_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 20._o be_v make_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o felon_n if_o they_o depart_v not_o the_o realm_n or_o continue_v so_o a_o mouth_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n see_v that_o in_o the_o title_n guard_n eigne_n eigne_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v the_o elder_a or_o first-born_a see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la einecia_n einecia_n signify_v eldership_n stat._n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o these_o justice_n have_v authority_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o grant_v land_n that_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n for_o then_o justice_n in_o eire_n may_v have_v grant_v such_o land_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v as_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v justice_n in_o eire_n at_o this_o day_n may_v of_o land_n iuclose_v within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 80._o election_n election_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n to_o take_v or_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o which_o he_o please_v as_o if_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v b_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o saffron_n before_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o at_o all_o time_n before_o whitsuntide_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o afterward_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o b_o of_o have_v his_o action_n for_o which_o he_o please_v dyer_n f._n 18._o pl._n 104._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n the_o donee_n may_v take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n than_o the_o donee_n can_v take_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o for_o then_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n apprehend_v before_o he_o or_o another_o justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o go_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o please_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 59_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o by_o confession_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o writ_n judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n except_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v whole_o levy_v and_o pay_v he_o and_o during_o this_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o after_o a_o redisselsin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o wes_n â—_o m._n 2._o c._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o that_o have_v this_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o after_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entry_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o case_n if_o he_o do_v waste_a in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o writ_n judicial_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v the_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waste_a amount_n and_o if_o the_o waste_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o as_o much_o of_o the_o money_n as_o the_o waste_a amount_n unto_o shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_n to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v forthwith_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o waste_v make_v above_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v satisfy_v by_o dig_v coal_n load_n tyn_n or_o oeher_n casual_a profit_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o if_o all_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v evict_v from_o the_o debtor_n by_o a_o better_a title_n he_o may_v take_v a_o new_a execution_n co._n 4._o rep._n 66._o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v within_o the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alience_n and_o though_o the_o alienor_fw-la d_o â—_o e_o present_o yet_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v assize_n against_o the_o alienee_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienee_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o the_o day_n of_o the_o recognizance_n make_v but_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute-merchant_n after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o
and_o the_o escheator_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o may_v ordain_v a_o under-escheator_a as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v a_o under-sheriff_n yet_o the_o escheator_n can_v return_v any_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 100_o office_n escaetriae_n be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 259._o exchequer_n exchequer_n scaccarium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eschequier_n id_fw-la est_fw-la abacus_fw-la which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v take_v for_o a_o counting-table_n or_o for_o the_o art_n or_o skill_n of_o count_v and_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n other_o have_v otherwise_o derive_v the_o name_n but_o the_o exchequer_n be_v define_v by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v of_o court_n fol._n 105._o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v handle_v escrow_n a_fw-la escrow_n be_v a_o deed_n deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o future_a condition_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a schedula_n rast_n ent._n 181._o escuage_z escuage_z in_o latin_a scutagium_fw-la that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o to_o that_o do_v belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o turn_v all_o tenor_n into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n escuage_z be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n levy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n when_o escuage_z run_v through_o all_o england_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o council_n of_o england_n how_o much_o every_o tenant_n shall_v give_v his_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v proper_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o scotland_n or_o wales_n and_o not_o against_o other_o land_n for_o that_o those_o land_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n see_v lit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o eslisors_n be_v person_n nominate_v by_o a_o court_n of_o law_n to_o who_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v by_o challenge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n who_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n with_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o pl._n 4._o esnecy_n esnecy_n be_v a_o privilege_n give_v the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v flet._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o esplees_n esplees_n be_v the_o profit_n or_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o common_a the_o take_z of_o the_o grass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o common_a there_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o take_n of_o gross_a tithe_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o wood_n the_o â—_o ell_a of_o wood_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o sell_v of_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n grow_v there_o of_o a_o mill_n the_o take_n of_o toll_n be_v the_o esplees_n and_o of_o such_o like_a and_o note_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n take_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n otherwise_o the_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n esendi_n quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr tolonio_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n have_v be_v acquit_v of_o toll_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n or_o by_o prescription_n then_o if_o any_o man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n come_v with_o his_o merchandise_n to_o any_o town_n fair_a or_o market_n and_o there_o put_v they_o to_o sale_n or_o buy_v any_o merchandise_n if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n will_v demand_v any_o toll_n of_o he_o against_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o against_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n he_o may_v sue_v and_o have_v such_o a_o writ_n fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 226._o regist_n original_n fol._n 258._o essoine_n essoine_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v not_o well_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n for_o one_o of_o the_o five_o cause_n under_o specify_v he_o shall_v be_v essome_v to_o save_v his_o default_n there_o be_v five_o manner_n of_o essoin_n viz._n essoine_n de_fw-fr ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a by_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n by_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o be_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o three_o essoin_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr male_a vener_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v adjourn_v to_o a_o common_a day_n as_o the_o action_n require_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o common_a essoine_n and_o when_o and_o how_o this_o essoine_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o abridgement_n of_o statute_n where_o it_o be_v well_o declare_v the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o thereupon_o there_o shall_v a_o writ_n go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v four_o knight_n to_o see_v the_o tenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o give_v a_o day_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o five_o essoine_n be_v de_fw-fr service_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr and_o it_o lie_v in_o all_o action_n except_o i_o â—_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n write_v of_o dower_n darreine_n presentment_n and_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n but_o in_o this_o essoine_n it_o behoove_v at_o the_o day_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v lose_v xx_o s._n for_o the_o journey_n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 8._o essoino_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la essoino_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o send_v four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la reg._n orig._n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n de_fw-fr dower_n establishment_n de_fw-fr dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n brit._n cap._n 102_o 103._o estandard_n estandard_n or_o standard_n signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n but_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o proportion_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n through_o the_o land_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n aulneger_n or_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ann_n 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 25._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v since_o confirm_v by_o an._n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v â—_o it_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o standard_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n as_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o see_v the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 19_o estate_n estate_n be_v that_o title_n or_o interest_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condition_n in_o law_n see_v littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o estoppel_n estoppel_n be_v when_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o act_n or_o deed_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v
one_o of_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v touch_v the_o forest_n be_v if_o all_o great_a dog_n or_o mastiff_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v expeditate_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o such_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 152._o manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 212._o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o arise_v that_o crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-claw_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n and_o expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n nec_fw-la a_o nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extend_v be_v to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o such_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o that_o by_o the_o yearly_a profit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o time_n may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 131._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 67._o fulwoods_n case_n extent_n extent_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o that_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v where_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o service_n go_v out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n then_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o that_o one_o may_v not_o have_v rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n also_o when_o any_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o estate_n indefesible_a and_o he_o have_v as_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o suspense_n for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v revide_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o highway_n appendant_a and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o highway_n be_v than_o the_o way_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a appendant_a extortion_n extortion_n be_v wrong_v do_v by_o any_o officer_n ordinary_a archdeacon_n official_a major_a bailiff_n sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n by_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n indeed_o then_o plain_a robbery_n or_o rather_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o always_o have_v with_o it_o the_o countenance_n of_o vice_n but_o extortion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o robbery_n be_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o countenance_n of_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v try_v or_o discern_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o stretch_v their_o office_n credit_n and_o conscience_n to_o purchase_v money_n as_o well_o by_o extortion_n as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o gol_n â—_o do_v not_o constrain_v mortal_n to_o attempt_n f._n faculty_n faculty_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a dispensation_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n forbid_v or_o to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o faculty_n there_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n called_z the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fail_v of_o record_n fail_v of_o record_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o plead_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o aver_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o fail_v or_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n faint_a action_n faint_a plead_v faint_v action_n as_o littleton_n fol._n 154._o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o feign_a action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v by_o the_o same_o action_n and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a so_o faint_v plead_v be_v a_o covinous_a false_a and_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o against_o such_o faint_a plead_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o old_a statute_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 29._o seem_v to_o be_v make_v deed._n deed_n be_v a_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o prove_v and_o testify_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n who_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o when_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o delivery_n be_v join_v together_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v content_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n all_o deed_n be_v either_o indent_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n as_o the_o ease_n require_v of_o which_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n have_v one_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n another_o and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o body_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v poll_n deeÄ‘s_n single_a and_o but_o one_o which_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v etc._n etc._n and_o every_o deed_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a point_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a deed_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n namely_o write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n 1._o by_o write_v be_v show_v the_o party_n name_n to_o the_o deed_n their_o dwelling-place_n their_o degree_n the_o thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o estate_n limit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whether_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n with_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n but_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n write_v in_o the_o end_n their_o name_n or_o set_v to_o their_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v 2._o seal_v be_v a_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o such_o effect_n
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
only_o but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v the_o profit_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o must_v yield_v therefore_o a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n see_v more_o hereof_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o stamford_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogat_n cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o 6._o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n choose_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n by_o the_o general_a law_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o diocese_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o garden_n sede_fw-la vacant_a his_o office_n be_v to_o hold_v court_n prove_v will_n grant_v administration_n and_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n garnishment_n garnishment_n if_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o another_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o this_o be_v call_v garnishment_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o come_v shall_v plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v call_v enterpleader_n garranty_n garranty_n be_v when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o who_o have_v land_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o warrant_v it_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v rebutter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v he_o shall_v vouch_v he_o who_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n garranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v garranty_n lineal_a garranty_n collateral_a and_o garranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z and_o the_o warranty_n disceud_n to_o his_o son_n for_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o thereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o neither_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o nor_o any_o other_o statute_n have_v ordain_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o other_o collateral_a warranty_n therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o every_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v discend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o the_o warrantor_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o disfeisin_n be_v if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o let_v they_o to_o his_o father_n for_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o the_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute-merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranties_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n garranty_n of_o charter_n garranty_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v that_o comprehend_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la or_o this_o word_n warrantizabo_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n or_o such_o action_n where_o he_o may_v not_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n than_o he_o shall_v hate_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o this_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v depend_v the_o first_o writ_n against_o he_o else_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n also_o upon_o a_o warranty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o homage_n auncestrel_n or_o upon_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o
king_n certain_a land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o carver_n or_o butler_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a service_n that_o a_o tenant_n may_v do_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grand_a serjeanty_n but_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o spear_n or_o such_o like_a and_o that_o be_v but_o socage_n in_o effect_n but_o a_o man_n can_v hold_v in_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n also_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z shall_v pay_v for_o his_o relief_n but_o c._n 5._o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n be_v tenant_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n also_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n to_o find_v a_o man_n in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v grand_a serjeanty_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n body_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v find_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n gree._n gree_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n gre_n good_a like_n and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n contentment_n or_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 15._o to_o make_v greenshield_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o give_v they_o contentment_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v unto_o they_o green_a hue_n green_a hue_n be_v all_o one_o with_o vert_fw-fr as_o appear_v by_o manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o sect_n 5._o and_o for_o it_o see_v vert._n green_a wax_n green_a wax_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o signify_v the_o estreat_n of_o issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o deliver_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o they_o in_o their_o several_a county_n grithbreach_n grithbreach_n that_o be_v the_o king_n peace_n break_v because_o grith_n in_o english_a be_v pax_n in_o latin_a gule_n of_o august_n gule_n of_o august_n be_v the_o first_o day_n or_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 3._o be_v call_v ordinary_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 62._o l._n and_o plowden_n com._n f._n 316._o b._n it_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gule_a of_o august_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o story_n record_v by_o durandus_fw-la in_o his_o rationale_n divinorum_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 19_o of_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o s._n peter_n chain_n upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o quirinus_n a_o tribune_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o the_o kiss_n of_o that_o chain_n be_v heal_v of_o the_o king_n evil_a in_o her_o throat_n gula_fw-la and_o see_v hospinian_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la festornm_fw-la f._n 85._o b._n gultwit_n gultwit_n be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n according_a to_o saxton_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n c._n 11._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o any_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehenston_n be_v lay_v in_o prisost_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o hither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n judic_n f._n 81._o where_o you_o may_v find_v many_o case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premisse_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o see_v coke_n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o that_o land_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v retornable_a habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v f._n n._n b._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n &_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 8._o half-blood_n half_a blood_n see_v demysank_n half_a seal_n half_a seal_n be_v a_o seal_n use_v in_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_v of_o commission_n to_o delegate_n upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o a_o cause_n civil_a or_o marine_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 8_o eliz._n c._n 3._o halymote_a halymote_a be_v a_o courtbaron_n as_o appear_v by_o manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 23._o f._n 217._o a._n and_o it_o be_v call_v halymote_a that_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manor_n hamble_v or_o hox_v of_o dog_n hamble_v or_o hox_v or_o hock-sinewing_a of_o dog_n be_v old_a forest_n term_n for_o the_o lawing_n of_o dog_n when_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o manwood_n forest_n law_n c._n 16._o sect_n 12._o to_o cut_v or_o gash_n dog_n in_o the_o ham_n but_o now_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o foot_n of_o which_o see_v expeditate_v hand-gun_n hand-gun_n be_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v use_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o though_o a_o dag_n be_v invent_v of_o late_a time_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hand-gun_n but_o a_o special_a name_n yet_o the_o carry_v of_o a_o dag_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o comprehend_v within_o the_o word_n hand-gun_n so_o whereas_o crossbow_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o say_a act_n thereby_o stone-bow_n be_v also_o forbid_v see_v coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 71_o 72._o hangwit_n hangwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o thief_n or_o felon_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o custody_n hanper_n hanper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiscus_n original_o do_v in_o latin_a haque_n haque_n be_v a_o little_a hand-gun_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o half_a haque_n haquebut_fw-la haquebut_n be_v a_o gun_n mention_v in_o the_o
to_o have_v and_o tohold_v the_o one_o half_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n none_o of_o they_o know_v his_o several_a if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o he_o or_o those_o joyntenant_n that_o overlive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n if_o two_o jointenant_n by_o agreement_n make_v partition_n between_o they_o by_o deed_n than_o they_o be_v several_a tenant_n but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n grant_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o a_o strange_a â—â—_o than_o the_o other_o joyntenantand_fw-mi the_o stranger_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o though_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v thorough_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o none_o know_v his_o several_a yet_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v then_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v joyntenant_n as_o they_o be_v because_o they_o two_o be_v seize_v by_o one_o joint_a title_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n before_o the_o coverture_n than_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o the_o half_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n if_o the_o three_o person_n grant_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o one_o half_a pass_n by_o this_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v right_o but_o to_o half_a also_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n that_o be_v borough-english_a where_o land_n be_v devisable_v and_o one_o by_o his_o testament_n devise_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o sutviver_n for_o that_o the_o devise_n may_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o right_n come_v to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr by_o survivor_n who_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n by_o survivor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la journey_n account_n journey_n account_n dietae_fw-la computatae_fw-la be_v a_o term_n in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v without_o the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n he_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n which_o if_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o journey_n account_n that_o be_v within_z as_o little_a time_n as_o he_o possible_o can_v after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n than_o this_o second_o writ_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o shall_v ouste_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n of_o his_o voucher_n plea_n of_o non-tenure_n joyntenancy_n full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o plea_n which_o arise_v upon_o matter_n happen_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o fifteen_o day_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o new_a writ_n see_v for_o this_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n spencer_n case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 9_o b._n jointure_n jointure_n be_v a_o estate_n and_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o than_o she_o may_v at_o her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v or_o have_v the_o land_n so_o assure_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o demand_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v not_o refuse_v such_o jointure_n nor_o have_v dower_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o that_o when_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o will_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o he_o say_v in_o bar_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o such_o estate_n whereof_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v or_o any_o such_o plea_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o she_o have_v a_o jointure_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n of_o that_o action_n or_o any_o such_o like_a plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o master_n brograve_n at_o his_o read_n in_o grays-inn_n in_o summer_n an._n 1567._o 18_o eliz._n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o concern_v jointure_n and_o dower_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v she_o may_v have_v jointure_n as_o of_o mine_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la wood_n town_n be_v â—_o es_fw-ge meadow_n and_o such_o like_a also_o of_o a_o advowson_n reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n wind-mill_n high_a chamber_n rectory_n and_o such_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v tenement_n also_o of_o a_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v a_o hereditament_n and_o of_o all_o these_o profit_n may_v come_v to_o the_o woman_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o profit_n will_v come_v but_o rather_o a_o charge_n a_o jointure_n can_v be_v make_v see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 1._o vernons_n case_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o succeed_a incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 48._o r._n and_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n utrum_fw-la juror_n juror_n be_v one_o of_o those_o 24_o or_o 12_o man_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o see_n fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o the_o statute_n 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n for_o return_v able_a and_o sufficient_a juror_n justice_z seat_z justice_n seat_n be_v the_o high_a court_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n â—â—_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o mâ—â—ning_v 40_o â—_o ay_fw-mi before_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o judgement_n be_v always_o give_v and_o the_o fine_n see_v for_o offence_n that_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n and_o the_o offender_n indict_v at_o the_o swainmote_n see_v concern_v this_o court_n manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap_n 2_o â—_o fol._n 238._o b._n justice_n in_o eire_n justice_n in_o eire_n see_v eire_n justicy_n justicies_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county-court_n of_o which_o he_o can_v by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n hold_v plea_n there_o and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v precedent_n in_o fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 117._o c._n in_o account_n and_o fol._n 152._o b._n in_o annuity_n and_o fol._n 119._o g._n in_o debt_n and_o many_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v a_o man_n right_n and_o it_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v k._n keelage_n keelage_n in_o latin_a killagium_n be_v a_o custom_n pay_v at_o hartlepool_n in_o durham_n for_o every_o ship_n come_v into_o that_o port._n r_o of_o parl._n 21_o e._n 1._o kiddle_n kiddle_n or_o kidel_n be_v a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n all_o kidel_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o put_v down_o in_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n except_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n mag._n char._n cap._n 24._o king_n silver_n king_n silver_n be_v the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n to_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 39_o &_o 43._o kintal_n kintal_n be_v a_o weight_n
common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o sundry_a nation_n mr._n plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n knight_n service_n knight_n service_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o which_o several_a land_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o l._n laches_n laches_n or_o lasches_n be_v a_o old_a french_a word_n signify_v slackness_n or_o negligence_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o lit._n sect_n 403._o &_o 726._o where_o laches_n of_o entry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o neglect_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o enter_v so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o old_a english_a word_n and_o when_o we_o say_v there_o be_v laches_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v there_o l_o â—_o ok_v be_v of_o entry_n or_o there_o be_v lack_n of_o entry_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o lascher_n in_o french_a be_v to_o loiter_v and_o lasche_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v idle_a or_o lazy_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v also_o come_v from_o the_o french_a for_o etymoligy_n be_v divers_a and_o many_o time_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la lagan_n lagan_n be_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o good_n as_o the_o mariner_n in_o a_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o because_o they_o know_v they_o be_v heavy_a and_o will_v sink_v they_o fasten_v to_o they_o a_o boigh_n or_o cork_n that_o so_o they_o may_v find_v they_o and_o have_v they_o again_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v these_o good_n be_v call_v lagan_n or_o ligan_n a_o ligando_fw-la and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v upon_o the_o sea_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n but_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o be_v then_o call_v a_o wreck_n and_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o wreck_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 106._o lageman_n lageman_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la seu_fw-la legitimus_fw-la such_o as_o we_o call_v good_a man_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o word_n be_v find_v in_o dooms-day-book_n land-cheap_a land-cheap_a be_v a_o payment_n of_o 10_o d._n in_o the_o purchase-mony_n for_o every_o mark_v thereof_o for_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n by_o prescription_n which_o see_v h._n 25_o 26._o car._n 2._o roll_n 706._o in_o b._n r._n lapse_n lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v the_o omission_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n within_o six_o month_n after_o a_o avoidance_n by_o death_n or_o take_v of_o another_o benefice_n without_o qualification_n or_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o which_o neglect_n title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n larcenie_n larceny_n be_v a_o wrongful_a take_n away_o another_o man_n good_n but_o not_o from_o his_o person_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o theft_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o so_o call_v simple_o and_o the_o other_o petit_fw-fr or_o little_a theft_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o this_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o call_v little_a or_o petit_n theft_n be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n last_o last_o signify_v a_o certain_a wright_n or_o burden_n as_o a_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v ten_o thousand_o anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o hides_n be_v twelve_o dozen_o anno_fw-la 1_o jae_n c._n 33._o lastage_n lastage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n where_o a_o man_n will_n latitat_fw-la latitat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v original_o call_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v call_v latitat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n but_o that_o he_o lurk_v in_o another_o county_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n be_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o apprehend_v he_o law_n law_fw-fr see_v ley._n law-day_n lawday_n signify_v a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o where_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v so_o call_v and_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o b._n and_o many_o other_o book_n where_o a_o leet_n be_v so_o call_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o lawing_n of_o dog_n lawing_n of_o dog_n see_v expeditate_v lawless_a man_n lawless_a man_n be_v the_o who_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la a_o outlaw_n bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o lease_n lease_n be_v grant_n or_o demise_n by_o one_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o any_o hereditament_n of_o those_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o the_o lesser_a time_n and_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n viz._n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n for_o another_o life_n and_o at_o will._n also_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v as_o good_a without_o deed_n as_o with_o deed._n but_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o behoove_v to_o give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n because_o they_o be_v call_v freehold_n also_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o common_a or_o rent_n may_v not_o be_v good_a without_o deed._n but_o of_o a_o parsonage_n that_o have_v glebe_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n for_o that_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a may_v well_o enough_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o dime_n and_o offering_n which_o be_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o church_n but_o dime_n and_o offering_n by_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v let_v without_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v say_v leet_n leet_n be_v a_o court_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n but_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v only_o inquirable_a there_o and_o to_o be_v certify_v over_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n see_v stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o legacy_n legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o in_o our_o law_n call_v a_o devise_n viz._n land_n or_o good_n give_v unto_o any_o man_n by_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o another_o see_v more_o tit._n devise_v before_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n lessor_n be_v he_o that_o lease_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n levant_n and_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v say_v when_o the_o beast_n or_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v come_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o there_o have_v remain_v a_o certain_a good_a space_n of_o time_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 265._o d._n law_n la_o be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o some_o secret_a agreement_n or_o contract_n have_v between_o the_o party_n without_o especialty_n show_v or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o some_o good_n or_o chattel_n lend_v or_o leave_v with_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o will_v that_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o book_n and_o certain_a person_n with_o he_o that_o he_o detain_v not_o the_o good_n or_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v and_o it_o be_v allow_v only_o in_o case_n of_o secrecy_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o his_o suit_n by_o any_o deed_n or_o open_a act_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v discharge_v it_o privy_o between_o they_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o public_a act_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assign_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o when_o one_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n he_o
shall_v bring_v with_o he_o uj_o viij_o or_o xij_o of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v with_o he_o much_o like_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v who_o be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o purge_v other_o of_o any_o crime_n lay_v against_o they_o who_o be_v call_v compurgator_n note_v that_o the_o offer_n to_o make_v the_o oath_n be_v call_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o when_o it_o be_v accomplish_v than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o do_v of_o your_o law_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o any_o action_n return_n that_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o any_o day_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o to_o come_v and_o save_v or_o excuse_v his_o default_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o excuse_v the_o delay_n or_o otherwise_o to_o lose_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o swear_v he_o be_v not_o summon_v which_o be_v call_v wage_n of_o law_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v with_o xij_o other_o and_o in_o do_v of_o his_o law_n he_o ought_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o affirm_v direct_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o the_o other_o shall_v only_a say_v they_o think_v he_o say_v the_o truth_n libel_n libel_v libellus_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v the_o original_a declaration_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o a_o infamous_a libel_n signify_v proper_o in_o our_o law_n a_o scandalous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n of_o which_o see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 125._o a._n liberate_n liberate_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o yearly_a pension_n or_o other_o sum_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n regist_n orig_n 193._o sometime_o to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 132._o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n or_o good_n take_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n f._n n._n b._n 131_o 132._o cok._n lib._n 4._o fulwoods_n case_n fol._n 64_o 66_o 67._o also_o to_o a_o gaoler_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n that_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o petry-bag_n office_n in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n after_o a_o extent_n thereupon_o return_v by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v he_o have_v deliver_v the_o land_n extend_v to_o the_o cognizee_n which_o be_v file_v he_o may_v then_o &_o not_o before_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v four_o ox-gangs_a and_o every_o oxgang_n 13_o acre_n of_o land_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la lien_n lien_n be_v a_o word_n of_o two_o signification_n personal_a lien_n and_o come_v be_v covenant_n or_o contract_n and_o real_a lien_n as_o judgement_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o a_o original_a against_o a_o heir_n which_o oblige_v and_o affect_v the_o land_n ligeance_n ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o this_o ligeance_n which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a be_v in_o four_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v natural_a the_o second_o acquire_v the_o three_o local_a and_o the_o four_o legal_a of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v much_o excellent_a learning_n in_o cok._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n limitation_n limitation_n be_v a_o assignment_n of_o a_o space_n or_o time_n within_o which_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o thing_n demand_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v his_o suit_n or_o action_n which_o assignment_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n livery_n of_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o a_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_o or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v in_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o building_n or_o house_n than_o one_o that_o can_v read_v take_v the_o write_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n there_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o open_o read_v the_o deed_n or_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o after_o that_o be_v seal_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n if_o any_o be_v there_o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o read_v or_o declare_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dwellinghouse_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o same_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o party_n deliver_v all_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o livery_n enter_v in_o first_o alone_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o and_o let_v they_o in_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n whereto_o be_v no_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o depart_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o gray_n inn_n by_o master_n snag_n at_o his_o read_n there_o in_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1574._o that_o if_o a_o feoffor_a deliver_v the_o deed_n in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n in_o himself_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n himself_o before_o he_o can_v give_v possession_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v by_o view_n if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n nothi_fw-la â—_o g_o pass_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v in_o deed._n lollard_n lollard_n be_v dogmatist_n in_o religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 5._o and_o in_o those_o time_n be_v repute_v heretic_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v repeal_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o el._n cap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o name_n as_o some_o think_v from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n
tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o town_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o such_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n that_o be_v property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a cok._n lib._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n fol._n 17._o proprietary_n proprietary_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v protection_n protection_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n between_o he_o and_o any_o other_o person_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o attaint_v and_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o protection_n one_o cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o another_o cum_fw-la clau_fw-fr â—_o ula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o protectiou_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o date_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o veyage_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pass_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o shall_v a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o victual_v bring_v for_o the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o contract_n make_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n note_v that_o any_o may_v attach_v or_o begin_v any_o action_n real_a against_o he_o that_o have_v such_o protection_n and_o therein_o proceed_v until_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v his_o protection_n in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o then_o his_o plea_n or_o suit_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n go_v not_o about_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v it_o than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o repeal_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o go_v and_o return_v after_o the_o business_n end_v the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n to_o recontinue_v the_o former_a suit_n protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o any_o will_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o direct_o deny_v anything_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o one_o plead_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o can_v plead_v for_o doubt_n to_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a as_o if_o in_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v divers_a descent_n by_o divers_a person_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o although_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v double_a to_o plead_v two_o descent_n of_o both_o which_o each_o by_o itself_o may_v be_v a_o good_a bar._n then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v and_o allege_v the_o matter_n interlace_v this_o word_n protestando_fw-la as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o die_v by_o protestation_n seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o protestation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o other_o another_o protestation_n be_v when_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o matter_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v but_o to_o one_o then_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o one_o matter_n protestando_fw-la and_o non_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la this_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a and_o make_v his_o plea_n far_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o save_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n the_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o the_o protestation_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a provendry_n provendry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n provision_n provision_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o such_o provision_n rast_n entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la roy_fw-fr 17._o 20._o proviso_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v in_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v from_o prosecute_a a_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v forth_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o prov_fw-mi â—_o sor_n see_v praemunire_n proxy_n procuratio_fw-la proxy_n procuratio_fw-la be_v a_o payment_n to_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o visitation_n of_o such_o house_n davies_n rep_v 2._o purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possession_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n see_v littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o purlue_n purlue_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 20._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n be_v compose_v either_o of_o pouralle_n that_o be_v to_o go_v or_o walk_v about_o or_o purelieu_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o a_o pure_a place_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o burial_n foe_fw-mi â—â—_o kewise_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o purlue_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispenh_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o p._n 151._o &_o 177._o see_v now_o the_o stat._n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v a_o woe_n â—â—_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a â—_o ourpr_fw-la â—â—_o which_o signify_v to_o take_v from_o another_o and_o to_z app_z â—â—_o priate_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o purpresture_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o purpresture_n in_o a_o forest_n be_v every_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v it_o by_o building_n enclose_v or_o use_v of_o any_o liberty_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o see_v manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
and_o not_o retornable_a and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o another_o writ_n sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o writ_n sicut_fw-la plury_n vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v retornable_a and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o make_v no_o replevin_n then_o there_o shall_v issue_v a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n to_o attach_v the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o far_o that_o they_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n replication_n replication_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n make_v a_o answer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o that_o that_o be_v call_v the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n reprise_n reprise_n be_v deduction_n payment_n and_o duty_n that_o go_v yearly_a and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o rend_a chare_n rent_n seck_fw-mi pension_n corrodies_n annuity_n fee_n of_o steward_n or_o bailiffts_n and_o such_o like_a reprieve_n reprieve_n come_v from_o the_o french_a repris_n that_o be_v take_v back_o so_o that_o to_o reprieve_n be_v proper_o to_o take_v back_o or_o suspe_n â—_o d_o a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o execution_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o time_n request_n request_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n by_o petition_n and_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n rear_v county_n rear_v county_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 39_o and_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o and_o seem_v by_o those_o statute_n to_o be_v some_o public_a place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o king_n money_n after_o his_o county_n court_n be_v do_v resceit_n resceit_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o when_o he_o come_v it_o behoove_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o wife_n shall_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n where_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n he_o plead_v faint_o rescous_a rescous_a be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o any_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n and_o another_o take_v it_o again_o from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o disress_n away_o this_o be_v a_o rescous_a upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n also_o if_o one_o distrain_v beast_n for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o ground_n and_o drive_v they_o in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o impound_v they_o and_o in_o go_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o he_o withhold_v they_o there_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o impound_v they_o that_o withhold_v be_v a_o rescous_a also_o if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v my_o debtor_n by_o a_o execution_n or_o by_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o j._n s._n rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o rescous_a against_o j._n s._n for_o this_o wrong_n and_o recover_v damage_n and_o debt_n reservation_n reservation_n be_v take_v divers_a way_n and_o have_v divers_a nature_n as_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v before_o in_o he_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n of_o ground_n reserve_v the_o great_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o the_o lessee_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o nor_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o mast_n of_o oak_n chesnut_n apple_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lessee_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v let_v to_o he_o and_o all_o thereupon_o not_o reserve_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o reservation_n do_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n reserve_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o xxli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a other_o such_o reservation_n there_o be_v and_o note_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n whether_o flesh_n fish_n corn_n bread_n drink_v or_o what_o else_o as_o in_o money_n until_o at_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v change_v into_o ready_a money_n as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v residence_n residence_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o resiance_n but_o that_o this_o word_n residence_n be_v often_o appropriate_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o church_n or_o benefice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignation_n be_v where_o a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n resign_v or_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o do_v admit_v he_o to_o it_o or_o to_o his_o successor_n which_o differ_v from_o surrender_n since_o by_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o resignation_n be_v make_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o resign_v but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v by_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o restitution_n restitution_n be_v when_o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n shall_v issue_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n upon_o conviction_n of_o the_o thief_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o session_n or_o assize_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 11._o noy_n rep_n 128._o resummons_n resummons_n be_v a_o second_o summons_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o other_o cause_n and_o of_o this_o see_v coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 29._o b._n also_o if_o a_o terr-tenant_n return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o defendant_n in_o another_o action_n plead_v nonage_n and_o the_o plea_n stay_v until_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o resummons_n and_o so_o when_o a_o plea_n be_v stay_v by_o pleadiny_n protection_n excommunication_n or_o such_o other_o disability_n resumption_n resumption_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h_n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o be_v there_o take_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v make_v livery_n of_o to_o a_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o any_o man_n retraxit_fw-la retraxit_fw-la be_v the_o preterperfect_a tense_n of_o retraho_fw-la to_o pull_v back_o and_o be_v when_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n come_v in_o proper_a person_n into_o the_o court_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v and_o say_v he_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o reve_n or_o reeve_n reeve_n be_v a_o officer_n more_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n then_o at_o this_o day_n for_o almost_o every_o manor_n have_v then_o a_o reeve_n and_o yet_o still_o in_o many_o copyhold-mannor_n where_o the_o old_a custom_n prevail_v the_o name_n and_o office_n be_v not_o altogether_o forget_v and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o which_o now_o every_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n practice_n although_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n among_o we_o be_v siuce_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o name_n of_o reeve_n ancient_o call_v greeve_n which_o particle_n ge_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o and_o lose_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n geresa_n which_o signify_v a_o ruler_n and_o so_o indeed_o his_o rule_n and_o authority_n be_v large_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o lord_n manor_n and_o among_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o skilful_a use_n and_o trade_n of_o husbandry_n for_o as_o he_o do_v gather_v his_o lord_n rent_n pay_v reprise_n or_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n set_v the_o servant_n
to_o work_v fell_a and_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n and_o enclosure_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o his_o lord_n commodity_n so_o also_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o keep_v the_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n reversion_n reversion_n of_o a_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a estate_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o possession_n convey_v to_o another_o by_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o reversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n separate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v not_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o one_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o can_v be_v say_v a_o reversion_n because_o by_o the_o unite_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n itself_o when_o it_o fall_v ribald_n ribald_n seem_v to_o be_v sturdy_a vagabond_n rot._n par._n 50_o e._n 3._o 61._o right_o &_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o and_o right_o of_o entry_n see_v in_o droit_n riot_n riot_n be_v when_o three_o at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o do_v some_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o such_o like_a robbery_n robbery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o felonious_o although_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o a_o penny_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v death_n rood_n of_o land_n rood_n of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o aere_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o rout._n rout_n be_v when_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o proceed_v or_o ride_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o number_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n wall_n ditch_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n see_v the_o stat._n 1_o mar._n c._n 12._o s._n sac_n or_o sake_n sake_n be_v a_o plea_n and_o correction_n of_o trespass_n in_o your_o court_n because_o sake_n in_o english_a be_v encheson_n in_o french_a and_o sake_n be_v put_v for_o sick_a see_v keloway_n in_o his_o case_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la f._n 145._o a._n that_o the_o privilege_n call_v sake_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o court_n sacrilege_n sacrilege_n be_v when_o one_o steal_v any_o vessel_n ornament_n or_o good_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v felony_n 2_o cro._n 153_o 154._o salary_n salary_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n give_v a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o 31_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 7._o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n as_o salt_n and_o make_v his_o labour_n relish_n as_o salt_n do_v his_o meat_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n be_v a_o privilege_a place_n by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n who_o be_v offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o great_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o themselves_o murder_n rape_n or_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o hereof_o see_v stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o satisfaction_n satisfaction_n be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v against_o he_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n sarple_a sarple_a be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n which_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serplath_n and_o contain_v 80_o stone_n and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n contain_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o fourscore_o tod_n and_o every_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o every_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarple_a the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o sack_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v a_o evil_a report_n invent_v or_o disperse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o slander_v of_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o be_v enact_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o scavage_a scavage_a or_o shewage_n be_v a_o toll_n exact_v by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a for_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o exaction_n be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 8._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o a._n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n for_o this_o duty_n by_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la supervisu_fw-la a_o ê‘cionis_fw-la h._n 18_o 19_o c._n 2._o b._n r._n roll_n 625._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o sue_v not_o to_o have_v execution_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o warn_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o party_n come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o discharge_v or_o stay_v the_o execution_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v within_o the_o year_n without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v also_o if_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o damage_n may_v not_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n except_o his_o ox_n and_o implement_n of_o blow_n when_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o preces_fw-la be_v a_o capias_fw-la he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o execution_n call_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o condemn_v which_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o when_o one_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v to_o he_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o land_n so_o recover_v see_v more_o of_o that_o in_o the_o title_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o execution_n the_o writ_n abovesaid_a be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o manner_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scil._n upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n as_o well_o to_o hear_v error_n as_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n against_o terrtenants_a upon_o judgement_n and_o the_o like_a scot._n scot_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n as_o of_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n scotale_a scotale_a be_v a_o extortion_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n cap._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n
keep_v a_o alehouse_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o come_v and_o spend_v their_o money_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v wink_v at_o their_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n second_o deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o writ_n make_v by_o the_o filacer_n to_o deliver_v cattle_n distrein_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o replevin_n plough_v com._n 274._o dyer_n 41._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la see_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seignory_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n selion_n selion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a sellon_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n rise_v between_o two_o furrow_n in_o latin_a parca_fw-la a_fw-la ridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o and_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n can_v be_v demand_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a seneshal_n seneshal_n steward_n be_v a_o french_a word_n borrow_v of_o the_o german_n and_o signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o dispense_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o cor._n fol._n 152._o b._n the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o family_n as_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 21._o and_o other_o he_o be_v also_o a_o learned_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o hold_v court_v leet_n or_o baron_n co._n 1_o inst_n 58._o 61._o sequestration_n sequestration_n be_v the_o set_v aside_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possessson_n of_o both_o those_o that_o courend_a for_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ordinary_a when_o no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a as_o 4_o &_o 5_o m._n dyer_n fol._n 160._o b._n &_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 232._o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o gather_v of_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n service_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v that_o knight_n service_n be_v service_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o owe_v ward_n and_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o none_o be_v able_a nor_o of_o power_n nor_o may_v have_v knowledge_n to_o bear_v arm_n before_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nothing_o weaken_v the_o law_n will_v because_o of_o his_o tender_a age_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v he_o and_o his_o land_n in_o his_o ward_n till_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o year_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n session_n session_n be_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v privy_a or_o especial_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o especial_a occasion_n for_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromp._n as_o above_o and_o fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n an._n 5._o el._n cap._n 4._o in_o the_o end_n severance_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr liberate_a probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o this_o case_n seveance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v alone_o proceed_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 78._o see_v of_o this_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n in_o assize_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_n fol._n 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 200._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o severance_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la coke_n l_o â—_o b._n 5._o fol._n 97._o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_v and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o her_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n shack._n shack_v be_v a_o peculiar_a name_n of_o common_a use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cattle_n go_v to_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o go_v at_o liberty_n or_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o this_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_v because_o of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n in_o some_o place_n within_o this_o county_n be_v by_o custom_n alter_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v its_o original_a nature_n coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 5._o show_v show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v with_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o allow_v soc._n soc_n be_v suit_n of_o man_n in_o your_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n soccage_n to_o holo_o in_o soccage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o do_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o that_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o measure_n grieve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o that_o soccage_n be_v in_o 3_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o all_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n ca._n 17._o soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v no_o other_o writ_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o â—_o
ustome_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o discharge_v they_o when_o their_o lord_n distrain_v they_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v this_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o these_o tenant_n hold_v all_o by_o one_o certain_a service_n and_o be_v free_a tenant_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n that_o may_v not_o have_v the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o base_a tenure_n sockmans_n sockmans_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o the_o blow_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sockmans_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o ploughman_n for_o sok_n signify_v a_o blow_n and_o these_o sockmans_n or_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a liberty_n give_v and_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o those_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v toll_n in_o every_o market_n fair_a town_n and_o city_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o for_o their_o good_n and_o chartel_n that_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o buy_v for_o their_o provision_n and_o thereupon_o every_o of_o they_o may_v sue_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n direct_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n bayitff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v toll-free_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o leet_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o pontage_n murage_n and_o passage_n as_o also_o of_o tax_n and_o tallage_n grant_v by_o parliament_n except_o that_o the_o king_n tax_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o some_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v distrain_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v contributory_a for_o their_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n than_o one_o of_o they_o or_o all_o as_o the_o case_n require_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o same_o writ_n do_v command_v he_o also_o that_o if_o he_o have_v already_o distrain_v they_o therefore_o that_o he_o redeliver_v the_o same_o distress_n also_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v nor_o put_v in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o manor_n or_o lordship_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n for_o the_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v there_o except_o that_o they_o have_v other_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v in_o panel_n than_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a there_o lie_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n that_o have_v return_v of_o writ_n will_v return_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesue_n in_o assize_n or_o jury_n sodomy_n sodomy_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n it_o be_v say_v rem_fw-la veneream_n habuit_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la illud_fw-la sodomiticum_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n non_fw-la nominandum_fw-la felonice_n commisit_fw-la spoliation_n spoliation_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o church_n or_o for_o the_o church_n itself_o &_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temporal_a and_o this_o suit_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o another_o where_o they_o both_o claim_v by_o one_o patron_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n or_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v against_o that_o incumbent_n a_o spoliation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o they_o claim_v both_o by_o one_o patron_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n do_v not_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o because_o the_o other_o incumbent_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o institution_n and_o induction_n so_o that_o he_o have_v c_o â—_o lour_v to_o have_v it_o and_o to_o be_v parson_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o institute_v and_o induct_v etc._n etc._n spoliation_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o but_o rather_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v a_o plurality_n do_v accept_v another_o benefice_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o clerk_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o shall_v come_v in_o debate_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o sufficiene_n plurality_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o his_o clerk_n be_v dead_a whereupon_o he_o present_v another_o there_o the_o first_o incumbent_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a other_o like_a case_n whereof_o see_v fitz._n natura_n br._n f._n 36._o g._n etc._n etc._n stablestand_n stablestand_n be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n when_o one_o be_v sound_a stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o his_o bow_n bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o deer_n or_o with_o his_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v see_v manw._n forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o fol._n 133._o b._n stallage_n stallage_n signify_v money_n pay_v for_o pitch_v stall_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n or_o the_o right_n of_o do_v it_o standard_n standard_n see_v estandard_n stannary_n stannary_n be_v court_n by_o ancient_a custom_n hold_v in_o cornwall_n for_o suit_n concern_v the_o trade_n of_o tin_n statute-merchant_n to_o hold_v by_o statute-merchant_n be_v where_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o mayor_n bailif_n or_o other_o warden_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v not_o the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n and_o nothing_o of_o his_o good_n land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v find_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o warden_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o other_o place_n without_o than_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v sue_v the_o recognisance_n and_o obligation_n with_o a_o certification_n to_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n a_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v he_o and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n deliver_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o may_v sell_v his_o land_n while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o if_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o find_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n call_v extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o any_o sheriff_n to_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o and_o to_o scise_v he_o in_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v or_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o tune_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n note_v that_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o recognisor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o recognisance_n make_v and_o any_o time_n after_o by_o force_n of_o the_o
same_o statute_n and_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi his_o executor_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n the_o recognisor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v immediate_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n 11_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la starr-chamber_n starr-chamber_n be_v a_o high_a court_n hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westm_n before_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o judge_n abolish_v per_fw-la stat._n 17_o car._n cap._n 10._o sterbrech_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_v obstruct_v or_o or_o make_v less_o of_o a_o way_n stilyard_n stilyard_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 8._o where_o the_o ha_o â—_o se-merchant_n be_v call_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o sti_n yard_n which_o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o these_o merchant_n or_o their_o brotherhood_n have_v their_o thode_n and_o the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o bullt_v upon_o a_o court-yard_n near_o the_o thames_n where_o steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o sell_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n make_v in_o divers_a court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n viz._n in_o chancery_n and_o all_o other_o court_n to_o summon_v witness_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o information_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o summon_v defendant_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o information_n suffragan_n suffragan_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v a_o titular_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o he_o be_v call_v suffraganeus_n in_o latin_a because_o by_o his_o suffrage_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v suggestion_n suggestion_n be_v a_o information_n draw_v in_o write_v show_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o court_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o sumage_n sumage_n seem_v to_o be_v toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cro._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n be_v a_o factor_n or_o agent_n which_o go_v with_o a_o ship_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o order_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ware_n therein_o and_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o such_o factor_n or_o supereargo_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 236._o a._n but_o it_o be_v always_o a_o command_n to_o stay_v some_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o law_n which_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o proceed_v supplicavit_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chaucery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n without_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v surety_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v pray_v against_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 80._o c_o and_o see_z the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o husband_n alien_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o she_o recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v for_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 194._o c._n surplusage_n surplusage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n that_o be_v a_o overplus_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o addition_n of_o more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v stand_v good_a surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n or_o a_o second_o enforce_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n surrender_v surrender_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v either_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o a_o actual_a yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n or_o such_o other_o act_n see_v of_o this_o perkins_n c._n 9_o also_o it_o be_v a_o act_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o do_v by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o manor_n to_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o manor_n which_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n baron_n swainmote_a swainmote_a or_o swannimote_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 8._o for_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o much_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v mote_n in_o the_o norman_a speech_n signify_v a_o court_n and_o swain_n in_o the_o saxon_a a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n so_o that_o swannimore_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o freeholder_n see_v of_o this_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 23._o f._n 217_o etc._n etc._n at_o large_a swainmote_a in_o this_o court_n presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o forest_n or_o game_n be_v make_v give_v into_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n syb_n &_o som._n syb_n &_o some_o i._o peace_n and_o security_n l._n l._n eccles._n canuti_n regis_fw-la c._n 17._o simony_n simony_n be_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o have_v a_o man_n present_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o t._n fee-tail_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee-simple_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n but_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee-tale_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o fee-tail_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v than_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v he_o that_o survive_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o if_o he_o make_v waste_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o see_v littleton_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o cousin_n collateral_a of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 18_o h._n 8._o in_o a_o information_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n lovel_n knight_n tail_n after_o possibility_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlive_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o beget_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o do_v waste_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alien_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la
21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 17._o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n utlary_n utlary_n be_v when_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o against_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o any_o action_n or_o indictment_n and_o proclamation_n make_v in_o five_o county_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o the_o coroner_n shall_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n by_o such_o a_o utlary_n in_o action_n personal_a the_o party_n outlaw_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o utlary_n in_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o well_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n also_o though_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v yet_o if_o any_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n be_v in_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o process_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o for_o such_o cause_n the_o vtlary_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o adnul_v if_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v over_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vtlary_n pronounce_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o reversal_n if_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n in_o one_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v not_o yet_o a_o exigent_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o outlaw_v the_o utlary_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n a_o 6_o &_o 4_o h._n 8_o c._n 4._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o action_n personal_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o purchase_v his_o chatter_v of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n such_o charter_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v till_o he_o have_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o warn_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v he_o and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o action_n or_o else_o make_v agreement_n with_o he_o utlaw_n utlaw_n see_v waive_n utlepe_n utlepe_o signify_v the_o escape_n of_o theives_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o utrum_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o the_o right_a of_o any_o church_n be_v allen_v and_o hold_v in_o lay-fee_n or_o translate_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o church_n and_o the_o alienor_fw-la dies_fw-la then_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v whereof_o a_o enquest_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o free_a alm_n of_o the_o church_n or_o lay-fee_n and_o note_v well_o that_o none_o that_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n may_v maintain_v this_o writ_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capitull_n for_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n w._n wage_v wage_n be_v the_o give_a security_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o wage_v law_n and_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n which_o see_v before_o in_o gage_n none_o wage_n law_n against_o the_o king_n brook_z tit_n choose_v en_fw-fr action_n num_fw-la 6._o see_v law_n waife_n waife_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v felonious_o steal_v good_n and_o be_v near_o follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o overcharge_v with_o the_o burden_n or_o trouble_n of_o the_o good_n for_o his_o ease_n sake_n and_o more_o speedy_a travel_v without_o hue_n and_o cry_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o good_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o behind_o he_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n or_o circuit_n they_o be_v leave_v who_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franchise_n of_o waife_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n so_o waive_v to_o their_o lord_n use_v who_o may_v keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n except_o the_o owner_n come_v with_o fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n and_o sue_v a_o appeal_n or_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o his_o arraignment_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n so_o steal_v and_o waive_v and_o though_o as_o have_v be_v say_v waife_n be_v proper_o of_o good_n steal_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v also_o of_o good_n not_o steal_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o a_o felon_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o good_n etc._n etc._n these_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o good_n waive_v and_o forfeit_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o see_v foxleys_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o l._n 109._o b._n that_o these_o be_v not_o good_n waive_v but_o good_n of_o fugitive_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v till_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n or_o otherwise_o of_o record_n that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n waive_n waive_n be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v outlaw_v and_o she_o be_v call_v waive_n as_o leave_v out_o or_o forsake_v of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o a_o outlaw_n as_o a_o man_n be_v for_o woman_n be_v not_o swear_v in_o leet_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n as_o man_n be_v who_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o law_n whereas_o woman_n be_v not_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v say_v outlaw_v insomuch_o as_o they_o never_o be_v within_o it_o see_v fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 161._o a._n but_o a_o man_n be_v call_v utlaw_n because_o he_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o contempt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v utlaw_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v without_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n wapentake_n wapentake_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v hundred_o as_o appear_v by_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o end_n lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n word_n centuria_fw-la say_v that_o this_o word_n wapentake_n be_v more_o especial_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n trent_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o he_o set_v forth_o num_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o these_o word_n and_o what_o the_o english_a term_n hundred_o the_o foresay_a county_n call_v wapentake_n the_o statute_n an._n 3_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o an._n 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o an._n 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o make_v mention_n of_o stainctife_a wapentake_n and_o friendless_a wapentake_n in_o craven_a in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 346._o warden_n warden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a garden_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n garden_n but_o it_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a word_n in_o english_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o charge_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n by_o office_n as_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o warden_n court_v an._n 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o march_n an._n 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o ferry_n warden_n an._n 18_o eliz._n c._n 10._o &_o an._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 26._o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o c._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_n cambden_n brit._n p._n 606._o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o p._n 111_o 112._o warden_n of_o the_o alnage_n an._n 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n in_o the_o tower_n an._n 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 42_o 43._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n wardrove_v anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o warden_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o warden_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1_o &_o 5._o warden_n and_o communality_n of_o land_n contributory_a to_o rochester_n bridge_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o and_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n court_v 4_o instit_n 230._o wardmote_a wardmote_a be_v a_o term_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o and_o signify_v a_o court_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n and_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o warmote-court_n or_o the_o wardmote-inquest_n warranty_n warranty_n see_v garrantie_n warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v
tenement_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o which_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o borough_n have_v his_o remedy_n without_o writ_n by_o a_o assize_n or_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n bring_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o force_v commit_v or_o title_n to_o he_o accrued_fw-mi in_o which_o action_n he_o may_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_n and_o see_v for_o this_o matter_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n f._n 7._o c._n and_o old_a n._n b._n f._n 4._o a._n fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o felon_n immediate_o and_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o therwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convict_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n make_v fresh_a suit_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v if_o so_o be_v the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o search_n to_o take_v he_o yea_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v fresh_a suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v also_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o another_o ground_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n friperer_n fripere_a be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 21._o for_o a_o kind_n of_o broker_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o french_a word_n fripier_n to_o trick_n up_o old_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o fripere_a be_v one_o that_o use_v to_o dress_v old_a clothes_n to_o sell_v again_o frumgyld_v frumgyld_a be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o first_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o a_o slay_a person_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o murder_n l._n l._n edmundi_fw-la c._n ult_n fugitive_n good_n fugitive_n good_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 109._o b._n g._n gable_n gable_n gablum_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n be_v a_o old_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o rent_n duty_n custom_n or_o service_n yield_v or_o do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n see_v the_o comment_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 142._o a._n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n gager_n de_fw-fr deliverance_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o repleven_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o good_n deliver_v and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v yet_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v gage_v the_o deliverance_n then_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o redeliverance_n and_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c_n &c_n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v deliverance_n and_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n before_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurter_n in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v gainage_n gainage_n wainagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n gaignage_n id_fw-la est_fw-la gain_n or_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o signify_v the_o profit_n most_o proper_o that_o come_v by_o the_o tillage_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chart._n c._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o villain_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o gainage_n and_o in_o west_n 1._o c._n 6._o save_v his_o gainure_n and_o in_o c._n 17._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o that_o deforce_v any_o of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o beast_n by_o replevin_n shall_v render_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o double_a damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v in_o his_o beast_n or_o in_o his_o gainage_n disturb_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o distress_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v in_o 51_o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o the_o beast_n that_o gain_v his_o land_n galli-halpens_a galli-halpens_a be_v a_o certain_a coin_n prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n an._n 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o gaol_n gaol_n or_o jail_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n geole_n which_o signify_v a_o cage_n for_o bird_n but_o metaphorical_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prison_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v call_v a_o gaoler_n or_o gayler_n garb_n garb_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garb_n well_fw-mi gerbe_n which_o signify_v a_o bundle_n or_o sheaf_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a stat._n call_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 7._o where_o herbas_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v translate_v garb_n in_o english_a garble_n garble_n be_v be_v to_o sort_n and_o choose_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o the_o garble_n of_o bow-stave_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o the_o garble_n of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v see_v of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 19_o gard._n guard_n or_o ward_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o ancestor_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keep_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n divers_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v hade_a the_o wardship_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o ward_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o happen_v to_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n lie_v where_o the_o body_n be_v take_v from_o he_o only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n guardian_n guardian_n or_o wardein_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n or_o keep_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o disparagement_n and_o of_o wa_n â—â—_o ens_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o guardian_n in_o right_n and_o guardian_n in_o deed._n guardian_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n during_o his_o nonage_n guardian_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o seifin_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n or_o heir_n or_o both_o to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o grantee_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o grantee_n be_v call_v guardian_n in_o deed._n and_o this_o guardian_n in_o deed_n may_v grant_v the_o heir_n to_o another_o also_o but_o that_o other_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v guardian_n in_o deed_n but_o grantee_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_a
only_o by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_n be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blood_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o they_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o a_o office_n place_n town_n or_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n great_a charter_n letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o toll_n sake_n sock_n infangtheef_n outfangtheef_n turn_v ordelfe_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n also_o there_o be_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o &_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n &_o the_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westm_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o implead_v in_o another_o court_n but_o in_o that_o where_o they_o be_v attorney_n or_o officer_n procedendo_fw-la procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o one_o court_n which_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o more_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o matter_n show_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n whereupon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la issue_v be_v not_o well_o prove_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o matter_n unto_o the_o first_o base_a court_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v process_n process_n be_v the_o writ_n and_o precept_n that_o go_v forth_o upon_o the_o original_a and_o in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o process_n for_o in_o action_n real_a the_o process_n i_o â—_o grand_fw-fr cape_n before_o appearance_n therefore_o see_v of_o that_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d petit_fw-fr cape_n but_o in_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o debt_n trespass_n or_o detinue_n the_o process_n be_v a_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o process_n be_v alias_o capias_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o a_o exigent_n and_o they_o be_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la also_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v five_o time_n and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o divers_a action_n there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o process_n which_o at_o large_a be_v declare_v in_o n._n b._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o appearance_n when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o enquest_n appear_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o dist_n â—_o ingas_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o process_n after_o judgement_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o damage_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la lie_v where_o one_o be_v outlaw_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o writ_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o contempt_n and_o there_o be_v other_o process_n and_o writ_n judicial_a as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o therefore_o look_v for_o they_o in_o their_o title_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n be_v common_o take_v for_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v the_o guardian_n out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n bestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v for_o before_o it_o shall_v so_o diseend_n it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o her_o side_n than_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o prochein_o amy_n be_v he_o who_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n for_o a_o infant_n who_o sue_v any_o action_n and_o aid_n the_o infant_n to_o pursue_v his_o suit_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o that_o a_o infant_n may_v not_o make_v a_o attorney_n but_o the_o court_n may_v admit_v the_o next_o friend_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o guardian_n for_o the_o infant_n defendant_n as_o his_o attorney_n proclamation_n proclamation_n be_v notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o open_a notice_n give_v by_o a_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n or_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v crompt_v jurisdict_n fol._n 92._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v make_v proclamation_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o major_n and_o such_o like_a as_o have_v proviledge_n in_o city_n and_o borough_n so_o to_o do_v or_o have_v it_o by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n make_v proclamation_n in_o certain_a market-town_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v come_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v and_o prove_v their_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o because_o he_o do_v this_o without_o authority_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v brook_z proclamation_n 10._o procurator_n procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3_o ric._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 2._o prohibition_n prohibition_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n but_o the_o king_n crown_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o pursue_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o other_o court_n of_o common-law_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o power_n properite_n propertie_n be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o