not_o within_o forty_o day_n yearly_a after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o say_a cinder_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bâ—_n lay_v or_o where_o the_o money_n due_a or_o paiâ—_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v bestow_v thâ—â—_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o 〈◊〉_d place_n surveyor_n in_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assign_v place_n parish_n so_o annoy_v shall_v appoint_v or_o 〈◊〉_d default_n thereof_o pay_v to_o they_o thrâ—â—_n shilling_n for_o every_o such_o load_n due_a anâ—_n uncarry_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n 〈◊〉_d on_o pain_n of_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o load_n of_o cinder_n etc._n etc._n not_o carry_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o highway_n or_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d unpaid_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o person_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d as_o aforesaid_a after_o conviction_n and_o presentment_n thereof_o have_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o of_o their_o open_a 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n by_o any_o take_v distress_n by_o who_o to_o be_v take_v constable_n tythingman_n headborough_n 〈◊〉_d other_o officer_n thereunto_o assign_v 〈◊〉_d warrant_v make_v in_o open_a session_n by_o 〈◊〉_d clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o 〈◊〉_d any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o session_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o highway_n at_o and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d discretion_n of_o any_o such_o justice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n live_v next_o the_o place_n most_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o say_a carriage_n and_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o offender_n 〈◊〉_d twenty_o day_n after_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o say_a officer_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d then_o upon_o such_o denial_n and_o 〈◊〉_d within_o twenty_o day_n as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o forfeit_v double_a the_o sum_n he_o shall_v have_v pay_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o such_o way_n as_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v be_v think_v most_o bestow_v penalty_n how_v to_o be_v bestow_v meet_a the_o same_o to_o be_v likewise_o employ_v upon_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n assign_v where_o the_o cinder_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v lay_v or_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o money_n to_o be_v bestow_v than_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o those_o parish_n where_o the_o great_a annoyance_n shall_v be_v within_o twenty_o day_n after_o such_o default_n shall_v assign_v the_o place_n on_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n and_o they_o be_v also_o upon_o like_a pain_n to_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o default_n of_o carriage_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o act_n and_o to_o make_v presentment_n of_o every_o such_o default_n of_o carriage_n or_o payment_n at_o the_o next_o general_n quarter-session_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n where_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v upon_o pain_n also_o of_o fortâ—_n shilling_n one_o moiety_n to_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o informer_n that_o wiâ—â—_n sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o their_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n chap._n xv._o the_o head_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o cambridge_n ipswich_n and_o chichester_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o bridge-street_n 601._o 35_o h._n 8._o chap._n 15_o cambridge_n râ—st_n 2_o st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 998_o 999_o 1000_o keb._n st_n f._n 601._o highward-street_n the_o marketplace_n and_o all_o other_o common_a street_n and_o lane_n in_o cambridge_n that_o then_o be_v or_o have_v be_v pave_v be_v to_o be_v sufficient_o pave_v before_o lammas_n follow_v by_o person_n hold_v any_o house_n land_n tenement_n garden_n yard_n orchard_n barn_n stable_n cottage_n curtilage_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o soil_n there_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n frankalmoign_n by_o divine-service_n term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o length_n as_o far_o as_o their_o premise_n reach_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n on_o pain_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o pave_v within_o 1545._o which_o be_v lammas_n 1545._o the_o time_n and_o six_o penny_n every_o yard_n not_o keep_v in_o repair_n and_o jesus-lane_n blacksriers-lane_n with_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o barnwell_n and_o so_o through_o the_o town_n to_o sturbridge_n harlestone-lane_n st._n giles-lane_n and_o the_o lane_n lead_v from_o st._n john_n to_o the_o waterside_n and_o all_o other_o common_a back-lane_n not_o then_o pave_v nor_o have_v be_v pave_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o amend_v with_o gravel_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o owner_n and_o possessor_n as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o say_a time_n on_o pain_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o pole_n not_o repair_v and_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o pole_n not_o keep_v in_o repair_n afterward_o the_o chancellor_n year_n enquiry_n of_o default_n to_o be_v make_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n vicechancellor_n or_o deputy_n and_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n or_o deputy_n with_o such_o four_o assistant_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a two_o of_o the_o university_n and_o two_o of_o the_o town_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n as_o well_o of_o scholar_n servant_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o all_o default_n and_o to_o set_v fine_n at_o discretion_n those_o set_v on_o the_o of_o fine_n set_v and_o impose_v how_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o dispose_v of_o scholar_n or_o scholar_n servant_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o beadle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o university_n and_o those_o set_v on_o other_o person_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o gather_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o town_n or_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o mayor_n shall_v appoint_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n and_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n aforesaid_a neglect_v their_o duty_n therein_o or_o delay_v or_o for_o bear_v for_o favour_n or_o reward_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n after_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o half_a to_o the_o informer_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o paviers_fw-mi not_o to_o take_v above_o one_o penny_n farthing_n for_o every_o yard_n square_a pave_v or_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o find_v himself_o on_o pain_n to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v for_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n lessee_n that_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o pave_v or_o repair_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o defalk_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o rent_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v the_o street_n of_o ipswich_n in_o the_o 844._o 13_o eliz._n chap._n 24._o ipswich_n 1_o rast_n st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 552_o 553._o keb._n stat._n f._n 844._o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o good_a pave_v stone_n and_o for_o ever_o repair_v by_o the_o owner_n landlord_n or_o ter-tenant_n of_o house_n land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o town_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n along_o from_o and_o against_o their_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n adjoin_v to_o the_o street_n viz._n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a street_n in_o length_n as_o his_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n so_o adjoin_v extend_v unto_o and_o in_o breadth_n during_o all_o the_o say_a length_n to_o the_o channel_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o channel_n there_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o bailiff_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o yard_n square_a not_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o amend_v eight_o penny_n to_o go_v to_o the_o use_n dispose_v forfeiture_n how_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o and_o street_n adjoin_v to_o any_o church_n or_o churchyard_n to_o be_v pave_v and_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o be_v indifferent_o rate_v by_o the_o twelve_o headborough_n or_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n once_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o default_n by_o the_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o headborough_n and_o upon_o presentment_n to_o
levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o lawful_a mean_n the_o say_v forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o assess_v and_o may_v make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_a and_o shall_v have_v like_o judgement_n cost_v damage_n and_o return_n all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n 863._o 18_o el._n ch_z 19_o pave_v rast_n 7._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 618_o 619._o keb._n st._n 1._o 863._o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o shall_v be_v immediate_a owner_n landlord_n or_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v pave_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o good_a pave_v stone_n along_o from_o and_o against_o he_o or_o their_o house_n and_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n adjoin_v to_o the_o street_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a street_n in_o length_n to_o the_o channel_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o channel_n there_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v pave_v pain_n for_o not_o pave_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o pave_v within_o two_o month_n after_o warning_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o major-part_n upon_o the_o presentment_n thereof_o make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o owner_n landlord_n and_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n house_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a city_n adjoin_v to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a street_n there_o call_v the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south-street_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a street_n and_o street_n so_o adjoin_v with_o like_a stone_n against_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o like_a manner_n as_o above_o declare_v in_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pave_v pain_n for_o noâ—_n keep_v street_n in_o repair_n and_o wâ—ll_n pave_v penny_n for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o amend_v and_o be_v present_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o mayor_n for_o distress_n mayor_z to_o make_v inquiry_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o to_o levy_v penalty_n by_o distress_n the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v the_o say_v forfeiture_n by_o distress_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n and_o make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o have_v like_o judgement_n for_o cost_v damage_n and_o return_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o rent_n lessee_n to_o defalk_v out_o of_o their_o rent_n will_n may_v defalk_v and_o abate_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o landlord_n rent_n as_o they_o shall_v expend_v in_o such_o pave_v iâ—_n there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xvi_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o repair_a huntington-lane_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o huntington-lane_n 606._o 37_o h._n 8_o ch_n 3._o highway_n rast_n 2._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 1011._o keb._n st._n f._n 606._o near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o say_a lane_n who_o shall_v have_v grass_n pasture_n or_o feed_v for_o five_o kine_n or_o five_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n or_o head_n of_o cattle_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o from_o bothil_n to_o butterback-bridge_n sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o sir_n hugh_n calverly_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o chester_n shall_v appoint_v the_o say_a party_n and_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o repair_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a way_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n 716._o 1_o m._n sess_n 3._o ch_n 5._o st._n aâ—_n large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 230_o 231._o shirbone_n rast_n 1._o keb._n st._n f._n 716._o mary_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v repair_v who_o chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_v by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n farmer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o parish_n lie_v nigh_o to_o the_o say_a causeway_n on_o either_o side_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o gillingham_n and_o liberty_n of_o gillingham_n and_o alcetter_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o redlane_n and_o sherborne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o horthorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o fine_n justice_n of_o peace_n â—o_o make_v order_n and_o set_v fine_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o otherwise_o may_v call_v before_o they_o or_o four_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o two_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o many_o of_o the_o person_n bind_v to_o repair_v and_o amend_v the_o say_a causeway_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o make_v order_n and_o assessment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n towards_o the_o repair_n thereof_o and_o may_v set_v fine_n on_o defaulter_n and_o make_v order_n for_o levy_v by_o distress_n the_o say_a assessment_n and_o fine_n and_o for_o a_o yearly_a account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o appoint_v and_o the_o say_a order_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v of_o record_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_v two_o county_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o session_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o bestow_v pain_n and_o penalty_n how_o to_o be_v bestow_v penalty_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n then_o upon_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v make_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o act._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 864_o 18_o eliz_n chap._n 20._o bridges_n rast_n 4._o st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 619_o 620_o keb._n st._n f._n 863_o 864_o that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n resident_a dwell_v or_o inhabit_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o have_v in_o his_o occupation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o a_o yard-land_n or_o more_o in_o tillage_n pasture_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o use_v a_o draught_n plough_v or_o wain_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o every_o such_o yard-land_n be_v to_o send_v one_o wain_n draught_n or_o cart_n furnish_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n with_o necessary_n convenient_a and_o two_o able_a man_n for_o amend_v repair_v and_o upbuild_n of_o decay_a bridge_n way_n and_o passage_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o every_o other_o housholder_n cottager_n or_o labourer_n within_o the_o say_a circuit_n be_v no_o hire_a servant_n must_v go_v themselves_o or_o send_v a_o sufficient_a labourer_n to_o the_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o all_o to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o certain_a supervisor_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o mayor_n with_o other_o justice_n of_o
and_o if_o a_o bishop_n prior_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o 33._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 28_o 29._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n â—_o inst_z f._n 700._o co._n 1â—_n lib._n rep._n f._n 33._o their_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v a_o bridge_n out_o of_o alm_n or_o charity_n or_o goodwill_n this_o shall_v bind_v they_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o within_o memory_n it_o bind_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evidence_n against_o they_o till_o they_o prove_v the_o contrary_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bridge_n for_o the_o 701._o 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o good_a of_o all_o their_o majesty_n subject_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o either_o ratioâ—â—_n tenurae_fw-la or_o praescriptionis_fw-la and_o noâ—â—_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v new_a bridge_n where_o never_o any_o be_v before_o but_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 368._o â—olls_v ca._n 1_o p._n 368._o a_o mill_n for_o his_o own_o singular_a profit_n anâ—_n make_v a_o new_a cut_n for_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o it_o and_o the_o people_n use_v to_o go_v over_o 〈◊〉_d as_o over_o a_o common_a bridge_n this_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o he_o whiâ—â—_n have_v the_o mill_n and_o not_o the_o county_n because_o he_o build_v it_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 8_o e._n 3._o b._n r._n adjudge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n and_o channel-bridge_n against_o 〈◊〉_d prior_n of_o stratford_n and_o it_o be_v now_o repair_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whiâ—â—_n have_v the_o mill._n this_o act_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o extend_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o to_o common_a bridge_n in_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v break_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o majesty_n liege_n people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o private_a bridge_n to_o mill_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d statute_n say_v quod_fw-la pons_fw-la publicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o alta_fw-la regius_fw-la via_fw-la super_fw-la flumen_fw-la seu_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d common_a public_a bridge_n set_v in_o 〈◊〉_d king_n highway_n over_o a_o river_n or_o water_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n 703._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o of_o the_o justice_n when_o it_o can_v bâ—_n prove_v who_o own_o to_o repair_v such_o bridge_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v grave_o advise_v say_v my_o lord_n cook_n that_o the_o justice_n make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n at_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o that_o can_v appear_v upon_o any_o proof_n make_v then_o to_o find_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n 703._o how_o the_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n be_v to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n for_o decay_a bridge_n co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la aut_fw-la corpora_fw-la politica_fw-la eundem_fw-la pontem_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la rerare_fw-la debent_fw-la seu_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v far_o present_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o person_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o right_n or_o by_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a bridge_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o four_o justice_n or_o more_o to_o proceed_v herein_o and_o in_o a_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v not_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o where_o they_o keep_v not_o general_a session_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o inquire_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n be_v a_o county_n of_o it-self_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n haâ—â—_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o but_o such_o decay_n of_o bridge_n there_o must_v be_v remediâ—â—_n according_a to_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n oâ—_n parliament_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n out_o oâ—_n bridge_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v â—n_n inhabitant_n and_o liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n the_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o towâ—_n corporate_a where_o a_o decay_a bridge_n be_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n â—â—_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o manurance_n be_v that_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o towâ—_n corporate_a where_o the_o bridge_n be_v he_o â—â—_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o habitatio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aâ—â—_n habendo_fw-la quia_fw-la qui_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possidet_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la habitare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v say_v tâ—_n 57_o so_o resolve_v in_o jeffries_n case_n mic._n 31_o &_o 32_o el._n b_o r._n co._n rep._n 5._o lib._n f._n 66_o 57_o inhabit_v where_o he_o keep_v land_n in_o his_o own_o manurance_n and_o possession_n aâ—_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v iâ—_n a_o foregin_v shire_n ride_v city_n oâ—_n town_n corporate_a and_o keep_v house_n and_o servant_n in_o another_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a he_o be_v aâ—_n inhabitant_n in_o each_o of_o they_o also_o within_o this_o statute_n but_o though_o servantâ—_n be_v proper_o inhabitant_n where_o theâ—_n live_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v householder_n and_o to_o every_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a reside_v in_o any_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a or_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a quae_fw-la proprits_fw-fr manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possident_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o a_o infant_n likewise_o that_o have_v house_n and_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o public_a charge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o feme-covert_a and_o by_o this_o word_n every_o inhabitant_n all_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v whatsoever_o from_o contribution_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o decay_a bridge_n if_o any_o be_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o exemption_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o by_o former_a law_n be_v free_v from_o pontage_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o decay_a bridge_n although_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8_o bridge_n how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d tax_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n neither_o the_o justice_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n of_o every_o town_n or_o parish_n nor_o the_o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o justice_n can_v make_v a_o taxation_n noâ—_n when_o the_o same_o tax_n be_v make_v can_v the_o same_o be_v set_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o every_o hundred_o parish_n and_o town_n but_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v single_o by_o himself_o 703._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 702_o 703._o and_o each_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o that_o indent_a roll_n in_o parchment_n of_o every_o several_a hundred_o and_o of_o the_o name_n and_o sum_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o they_o tax_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o collector_n appoint_v for_o the_o bridge_n for_o their_o warrant_n to_o gather_v the_o say_a tax_n by_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o free_a the_o constable_n and_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o attendance_n the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o charge_v every_o hundred_o and_o constablery_n with_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o who_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o warrant_v the_o inhabitant_n lay_v on_o their_o assessment_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n who_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chief-constable_n and_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o their_o whole_a hundred_o at_o the_o session_n and_o this_o
order_n or_o in_o â—ny_n other_o manner_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o repair_v pave_v and_o maintain_v in_o such_o â—â—rt_n and_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o person_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v the_o same_o unâ—er_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a on_o monday_n or_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n office_n scavenger_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o what_o penalty_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n yearly_a the_o constable_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o call_v together_o such_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o be_v usual_o present_a â—t_a the_o election_n of_o parish_n officer_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o then_o preâ—ent_a shall_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v two_o or_o more_o able_a tradesman_n of_o their_o parish_n to_o be_v scavenger_n for_o their_o parish_n for_o the_o yeaâ—_n follow_v and_o till_o other_o be_v choose_v anâ—_n settle_v in_o their_o place_n which_o person_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v undeâ—_n the_o hand_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peaâ—â—_n within_o their_o respective_a limit_n anâ—_n within_o seven_o day_n after_o notice_n of_o sâ—â—_n election_n and_o confirmation_n to_o taâ—â—_n the_o office_n upon_o they_o upon_o pain_n 〈◊〉_d ten_o pound_n forfeiture_n for_o every_o refuse_v respective_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refuse_v then_o other_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v anâ—_n confirm_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a within_o seven_o day_n after_o such_o refusal_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o refuse_v and_o have_v notice_n shall_v undergo_v thâ—_n like_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o not_o take_v the_o office_n upoâ—_n he_o or_o they_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o amend_v the_o highway_n and_o street_n of_o the_o saâ—â—_n parish_n ward_n or_o division_n and_o to_o be_v levy_v how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v â—â—_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v direct_v tâ—_n the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o â—hem_fw-mi render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o party_n reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o distress_n only_o to_o be_v deduct_v and_o for_o want_v of_o distress_n or_o nonpayment_n within_o six_o day_n or_o demand_n or_o notice_n leave_v â—â—_o write_n at_o the_o house_n or_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o say_a constable_n or_o officer_n the_o say_a offender_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n city_n or_o place_n respective_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o payment_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manâ—er_n for_o every_o person_n or_o person_n neglect_v or_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o withâ—n_o who_o within_o what_o time_n rate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o election_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a scavenger_n â—s_v aforesaid_a the_o constable_n and_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o parishioner_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o â—hen_o present_a shall_v make_v a_o rate_n or_o assessment_n according_a to_o pound_n rate_v â—pon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o parish_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o confirm_v â—y_a two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v quarterly_o pay_v â—y_a every_o inhabitant_n upon_o demand_n â—ade_v by_o the_o scavenger_n or_o officer_n appoint_v to_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o iâ—_n case_n of_o refusal_n or_o neglect_n shall_v bâ—_n warrant_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seâ—â—_n of_o two_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n â—â—_o aforesaid_a be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o saâ—â—_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o for_o waâ—â—_n of_o distress_n by_o imprisonment_n be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n until_o payment_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shâ—â—â—_n they_o the_o scavenger_n to_o account_v for_o the_o money_n receive_v by_o they_o be_v yearly_o assess_v and_o collect_v shalâ—_n be_v yearly_o account_v for_o by_o the_o scavenger_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whicâ—_n collect_v the_o same_o to_o two_o or_o moâ—â—_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o placâ—_n reside_v in_o or_o near_a to_o the_o respective_a place_n for_o which_o such_o scavenger_n be_v appoint_v within_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o elect_n of_o new_a scavenger_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o â—â—_o pay_v to_o the_o new_a scavenger_n what_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o any_o such_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o refusal_n to_o account_v may_v comitâ—â—_n the_o refuser_n to_o prison_n there_o to_o remaiâ—_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o account_v and_o pay_v what_o remain_v upoâ—_n account_n and_o the_o scavenger_n maâ—_n of_o scavenger_n to_o lodge_v their_o dirt_n in_o such_o public_a place_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v approve_v of_o lodge_v their_o dirt_n dust_n ash_n etc._n etc._n iâ—_n such_o vacant_a and_o public_a place_n near_o the_o street_n or_o highway_n as_o two_o or_o moâ—â—_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o â—etty_a session_n shall_v approve_v of_o they_o â—iving_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o in_o case_n of_o unâ—easonable_a demand_n such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o petty_a session_n may_v moderate_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v aggrieve_v with_o any_o assessment_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o petty_a session_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n â—t_z their_o general_n quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o place_n who_o order_n and_o determination_n upon_o hear_v the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v final_a without_o far_a appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o highway_n make_v assessment_n whâ—â—_n and_o how_o to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o can_v be_v amend_v without_o help_n of_o a_o assessment_n than_o one_o or_o more_o assessment_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n house_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o personal_a estate_n there_o usual_o ratable_a to_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v allow_v levy_a and_o collect_v by_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o such_o their_o general_a quarter-session_n shall_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o money_n raise_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o account_v for_o towards_o the_o repair_n such_o highway_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v order_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o perion_n so_o assess_v nâ—â—_n pay_v the_o same_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o demand_n render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o owner_n necessary_a charge_n of_o make_v and_o sell_v the_o distress_n be_v first_o deduct_v which_o assessment_n in_o any_o one_o year_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o eight_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o pound_n personal_a estate_n all_o sink_n sewer_n and_o vault_n make_v sewer_n sink_n sewer_n and_o vault_n to_o be_v within_o the_o commiâ—â—ion_n of_o sewer_n since_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o parish_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o respective_a commission_n may_v after_o amend_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v any_o new_a sewer_n sink_n and_o vault_n and_o direct_v the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o or_o may_v cut_v into_o any_o already_o make_v and_o alter_v and_o take_v away_o any_o nuisance_n in_o the_o same_o and_o alter_v or_o take_v away_o any_o cross_a gutter_n or_o channel_n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o the_o parish_n night_n householder_n to_o hâ—ng_v out_o candleâ—_n at_o night_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o householder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surry_n and_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n comprise_v within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n who_o house_n adjoyn_v unto_o or_o be_v near_o the_o street_n shall_v
the_o university_n and_o city_n and_o do_v their_o carriage_n and_o labour_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n upon_o twelve_o day_n warn_v give_v or_o send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o mayor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o place_n that_o ought_v to_o serve_v and_o every_o person_n make_v default_n do_v for_o every_o day_n default_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o forfeit_v five_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o cawseys_n and_o the_o person_n make_v default_n and_o make_v no_o reasonable_a composition_n for_o the_o same_o than_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o their_o officer_n to_o distrain_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o distress_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o distress_n be_v pay_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o â—â—_o 35_o el._n ch_z 7._o keb_n st._n f._n 913._o sect_n â—â—_o 35_o eliz._n this_o last_o article_n be_v alter_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o housholder_n live_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxford_n and_o not_o have_v in_o possession_n a_o yard-land_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o thing_n towards_o the_o amend_v the_o say_a bridge_n and_o highway_n and_o that_o chargeable_a every_o yard-land_n to_o pay_v four_o penny_n and_o none_o else_o chargeable_a such_o as_o have_v a_o yard-land_n or_o more_o in_o possession_n lie_v within_o the_o say_a compass_n shall_v pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o yard-land_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n to_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o mayor_n or_o their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n towards_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o highway_n and_o no_o other_o penalty_n with_o like_a remedy_n by_o distress_n for_o the_o same_o be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v as_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n chap._n 20._o note_v that_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o a_o word_n co._n lit._n f._n 5._o a._n 69._o a._n term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blounts_n law_n dict._n verb._n yard-land_n and_o lamb._n exposition_n of_o word_n yard-land_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n girdland_n and_o now_o the_o g._n be_v turn_v to_o y._n be_v in_o some_o country_n ten_o acre_n in_o some_o fifteen_o in_o some_o twenty_o in_o some_o twenty_o four_o in_o some_o thirty_o and_o in_o other_o forty_o acre_n and_o so_o do_v not_o contain_v any_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n but_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v chap._n xvii_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o and_o 27_o qear_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o repair_n of_o rochester-bridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o general_a 863._o 18_o el._n ch_z 17._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 616_o 617._o keb._n st._n f._n 863._o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v next_o after_o easter_n in_o kent_n the_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n contributory_a to_o rochester-bridge_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v convenient_o attend_v shall_v for_o ever_o assemble_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n near_o the_o bridge_n and_o there_o elect_v by_o the_o most_o voice_n two_o person_n of_o the_o same_o commonalty_n such_o as_o be_v housekeeper_n and_o common_o resident_a within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v healthful_a and_o can_v attend_v the_o office_n to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o warden_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o say_v election_n 890._o absence_n of_o house_n holder_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o warden_n forfeit_v 10_o s._n a_o piece_n 27_o el._n ch_z 25._o stat._n at_o large_a f._n 723._o keb._n f._n 890._o of_o warden_n and_o assistant_n two_o householder_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n wherein_o any_o contributory_a land_n lie_v shall_v be_v present_a to_o give_v their_o voice_n at_o the_o say_a election_n and_o the_o two_o warden_n thus_o choose_v shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n for_o that_o year_n to_o benefit_v the_o say_a bridge_n and_o shall_v receive_v the_o fine_n rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o all_o contribution_n money_n payable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o shall_v answer_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o new_a warden_n so_o writing_n new_a warden_n bind_v to_o the_o former_a warden_n to_o make_v account_n and_o elect_v warden_n be_v absent_a to_o have_v notice_n send_v in_o writing_n choose_v if_o then_o present_a shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o former_a warden_n to_o make_v account_n of_o all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n of_o arrearage_n find_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o who_o be_v choose_v warden_n shall_v be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o election_n than_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o letter_n send_v by_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o former_a warden_n and_o deliver_v at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n of_o such_o absent_a person_n elect_v on_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o every_o such_o absent_a person_n so_o elect_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n than_o next_o follow_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o that_o county_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v become_v bind_v to_o render_v account_n and_o pay_v of_o arrearage_n as_o case_n forfeiture_n of_o warden_n refusine_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o how_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o another_o in_o such_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o warden_n elect_v as_o aforesaid_a refuse_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o forfeit_v ten_o pound_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o former_a warden_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o stand_v notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a or_o be_v elect_v and_o bind_v die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n then_o at_o the_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o convenient_a time_n next_o after_o such_o death_n or_o refusal_n and_o before_o the_o say_v presix_v day_n of_o election_n a_o new_a one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o session_n and_o by_o the_o other_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n or_o major-part_n of_o they_o present_a at_o the_o session_n to_o serve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n who_o at_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o be_v then_o prefix_v shall_v become_v bind_v as_o aforesaid_a under_o the_o pain_n above_o limit_v and_o at_o the_o election_n of_o new_a warden_n and_o assistant_n all_o other_o officer_n concern_v the_o say_a bridge_n and_o their_o stipend_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v two_o elect_a warden_n and_o the_o old_a warden_n warden_n old_a warden_n every_o year_n to_o account_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o new_a warden_n shall_v every_o year_n account_n upon_o oath_n on_o thursday_n in_o whitsun-week_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o new_a warden_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o such_o four_o of_o the_o assistant_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v auditor_n in_o the_o house_n call_v crown-inn_n in_o rochester_n or_o at_o some_o other_o place_n appoint_v and_o none_o of_o the_o assistant_n or_o auditor_n so_o assign_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o account_n on_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n the_o warden_n and_o assistant_n term._n warden_n and_o assistant_n to_o consent_v to_o and_o subscribe_v lease_n of_o the_o bridge_n land_n and_o for_o what_o term._n or_o major-part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o subscribe_v to_o all_o lease_n make_v of_o the_o bridge_n land_n which_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o of_o such_o effect_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 8._o save_v lease_n of_o house_n not_o have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o fifty_o year_n and_o every_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o terrer_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o 863._o when_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o contributory_a land_n may_v be_v tax_v 18_o el._n ch_z 17._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 617._o keb._n stat._n f._n 863._o owner_n tenant_n of_o land_n contributory_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n shall_v not_o be_v assess_v to_o
such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v of_o some_o particular_a way_n and_o bridge_n in_o some_o certain_a county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n if_o the_o book_n prove_v serviceable_a i_o have_v my_o desire_n and_o to_o such_o as_o carp_v and_o find_v fault_n my_o request_n be_v that_o they_o will_v amend_v the_o error_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o consider_v that_o est_fw-la voluisse_fw-la satis_fw-la and_o though_o my_o pain_n do_v not_o merit_v their_o good_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d i_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d no_o it_o shall_v not_o discourage_v or_o deter_v i_o to_o be_v to_o thâ—_n utmost_a of_o my_o power_n serviceable_a to_o my_o countrâ—_n whilst_o i_o be_o g._n meriton_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._o of_o highway_n in_o general_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o how_o distinguish_v and_o of_o some_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o highway_n page_z i_o chap._n ii_o who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o when_o and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v 〈◊〉_d dispose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n iii_o what_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v take_v the_o office_n 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o within_o what_o time_n 〈◊〉_d under_o what_o penalty_n and_o how_o to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n iu._n who_o and_o what_o person_n be_v to_o appeâ—â—_n and_o labour_n upon_o the_o public_a or_o common_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o surveyor_n for_o the_o amendment_n and_o 〈◊〉_d pair_n of_o highway_n and_o where_o thâ—â—_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o after_o what_o maâ—ner_n and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v to_o worâ—â—_n and_o under_o what_o penalty_n anâ—_n how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v 〈◊〉_d with_o some_o case_n and_o resolution_n relate_v to_o these_o matter_n 2d_o chap._n v._o how_o tree_n hedge_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o or_o adjoin_v to_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o to_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o highway_n belong_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n grow_v therein_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o about_o scour_a dikes_n and_o gutter_n and_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o default_n and_o neglect_n and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o and_o what_o breadth_n highway_n and_o causey_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v 42_o chap._n vi_o what_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n the_o supervisor_n may_v take_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o they_o may_v dig_v for_o sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o buy_v such_o material_n at_o their_o charge_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reimburse_v 52_o chap._n vii_o how_o when_o where_o and_o before_o who_o presentment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o and_o within_o what_o time_n and_o before_o who_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o officer_n for_o monies_n receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n 57_o chap._n viii_o hâ—w_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o cawsey_n highway_n pavement_n and_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v let_v and_o how_o assessment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o gather_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n and_o of_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o oppose_v such_o person_n 〈◊〉_d be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o amendment_n of_o highway_n and_o concern_v suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v about_o the_o same_o 64_o chap._n ix_o the_o surveyor_n duty_n about_o travel_a wagon_n wains_n cart_n or_o carriage_n with_o a_o account_n when_o and_o by_o who_o and_o where_o the_o price_n for_o good_n carry_v by_o waggoner_n and_o other_o carrier_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o rate_v and_o the_o penalty_n for_o take_v above_o such_o rate_n 69_o chap._n x._o of_o nuisance_n in_o public_a and_o private_a way_n how_o removable_a and_o punishable_a and_o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o where_o not_o 73_o chap._n xi_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o about_o the_o repair_n of_o bridges_n with_o some_o exposition_n and_o case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereunto_o 2_o chap._n xii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o suburb_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o out-parish_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n 93_o chap._n xiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o chap._n 1._o e_o and_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o chap._n 10._o as_o concern_v the_o repair_n the_o ancientd_v highway_n and_o post-road_n froâ—â—d_v london_n to_o york_n and_o so_o into_o 〈◊〉_d land_n as_o lies_z in_o the_o several_a parish_n town_n vill_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o now_o revive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n 121_o chap._n fourteen_o how_o new_a way_n may_v be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o king_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o the_o way_n belong_v â—o_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sea_n banks_n and_o sea_n work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o what_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o iron_n work_n be_v to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d pay_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o sussex_n surrey_n and_o kent_n 136_o chap._n xv._o the_o head_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o cambridge_n ipswich_n and_o chichester_n 145_o chap._n xvi_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o repair_a huntington-lane_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 151_o chap._n xvii_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o and_o 27_o qear_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o reparation_n of_o rochester-bridge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 156_o chap._n xviii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 39_o and_o 43_o eliz._n make_v for_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n at_o wilton_n upon_o wye_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o edon_n and_o prestberk_n bridge_n in_o cumberland_n 160_o chap._n xix_o how_o chepstow-bridge_n stand_v between_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n anâ—_n monmouth_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v aâ—_n maintain_v 1â—_n chap._n xx._n cardiff_n newport_n and_o carlion-bridgâ—_a in_o wales_n how_o to_o be_v repair_v aâ—â—_n maintain_v 1â—_n a_o guide_n for_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n chap._n i._o of_o highway_n in_o general_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o how_o distinguish_v and_o of_o some_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o highway_n a_o highway_n in_o our_o law-language_n 189._o co._n lit._n f._n 56._o 2._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v law_n dictionary_n verb_n chimin_n and_o chiminage_n crom._n jurisd_v f._n 189._o be_v call_v chimin_n be_v a_o french_a word_n for_o way_n whereof_o come_v chiminage_n or_o chimmage_n chiminagium_n or_o chimmagium_n which_o signify_v a_o toll_n due_a by_o custom_n for_o have_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n through_o a_o forest_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o no_o forester_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o rest_n 9_o h._n 3._o charta_fw-la forestâ—_n cap._n 1.4_o forest_n 14._o rest_n fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v any_o 14._o statute_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 5._o wingates_n forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n §._o 14._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 7._o raft_n forest_n 14._o chiminage_n or_o chimmage_n and_o such_o who_o do_v hold_v in_o fee-farm_n be_v to_o take_v it_o only_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v viz._n two_o penny_n half_o yearly_a for_o a_o cart_n and_o for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o this_o must_v be_v but_o of_o such_o that_o come_v as_o merchant_n by_o licence_n to_o buy_v bush_n timber_n bark_n or_o coal_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o
pleasure_n but_o for_o no_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n shall_v chimmage_n be_v take_v noâ—_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brushment_n bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o except_o they_o take_v it_o in_o the_o king_n demesâ—_n wood_n a_o highway_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v via_fw-la b._n co._n lit._n 56._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o vid._n fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o bract._n lib._n 4._o f._n 232._o &_o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 49._o b._n a_o vehendo_fw-la from_o carry_v in_o respect_n oâ—_n the_o carriage_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o therein_o and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v transitus_fw-la a_o locâ—_n ad_fw-la locum_fw-la the_o passage_n from_o one_o placâ—_n to_o another_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o mr._n blount_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o way_n yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n as_o first_o a_o footway_n calleâ—_n iter_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o eundi_fw-la vel_fw-la ambuland_n hominis_fw-la where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o go_v and_o come_v and_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime_a way_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v both_o a_o footway_n and_o a_o horse-way_n which_o be_v call_v actus_fw-la ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la and_o vulgar_o be_v call_v pack_n and_o prime-way_n because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o footway_n which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o prime-way_n and_o a_o pack_n or_o drift-way_n also_o sometime_o call_v a_o bridleway_n and_o then_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v via_n or_o aditus_fw-la which_o contain_v both_o the_o other_o two_o and_o also_o a_o cart-way_n or_o carriage-way_n for_o this_o be_v jus_o eundi_fw-la vehendi_fw-la &_o vehiculum_fw-la &_o jumentum_fw-la ducendi_fw-la a_o public_a way_n for_o cart_n and_o carriage_n and_o drive_v cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n be_v twofold_a viz._n regius_fw-la via_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n free_a for_o all_o man_n and_o communis_fw-la strata_fw-la belong_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town_n or_o between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n and_o minshaw_n also_o out_o of_o ulpian_n 98._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o chap._n 50._o f._n 98._o make_v three_o kind_n of_o way_n publicam_fw-la privatam_fw-la &_o vicinalem_n a_o publick-way_n a_o private-way_n and_o a_o way_n of_o vicinage_n or_o neighbourhood_n via_fw-la publica_fw-la quam_fw-la latini_n regiam_fw-la appellant_n a_o publick-way_n be_v that_o call_v the_o king_n highway_n via_fw-la vicinalis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicis_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o vicos_fw-la ducit_fw-la these_o way_n of_o vicinage_n be_v way_n between_o street_n and_o street_n neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n house_n and_o house_n in_o city_n and_o town_n via_fw-la privata_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la agrariam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la a_o private_a way_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o field-way_n and_o these_o way_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la agros_fw-la ducit_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commeare_fw-la licet_fw-la either_o that_o way_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v go_v and_o come_v in_o vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la cvi_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la ad_fw-la agrum_fw-la alterius_fw-la ducat_n or_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o field_n to_o lead_v to_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o these_o private_a way_n also_o which_o chimin_n term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v â—aw_v dictionary_n 〈◊〉_d chimin_n one_o or_o more_o man_n have_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o charter_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o way_n appendant_a chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o â—â—â—self_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hire_v a_o close_a or_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o covenant_n for_o ingreâ—â—_n and_o regress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v cloâ—â—_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o some_o other_o man_n through_o which_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o way_n in_o gross_a or_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v personal_a as_o wheâ—_n one_o covenant_n for_o a_o way_n through_o thâ—_n ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o chimin_n appendant_a 〈◊〉_d way_n appendant_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n have_v adjoin_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o appertain_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o may_v be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v real_a as_o where_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v dwell_v in_o this_o or_o that_o house_n or_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o way_n appendant_a to_o the_o say_a house_n or_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fairfax_n a_o justice_n 14._o 5_o h._n 7._o f_o 7._o b_o pl._n 15._o kitchen_n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n print_v 1585._o p._n 50._o b._n bro._n chimin_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v chimin_n appendant_a a_o way_n appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n or_o house_n that_o this_o way_n can_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a by_o grant_n because_o none_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o way_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o house_n to_o which_o the_o way_n be_v appendant_a but_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n may_v be_v make_v in_o gross_a because_o the_o country_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v 390._o tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o â—_o r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o information_n against_o sir_n edward_n duncombe_n cro._n car._n f._n 366._o pl._n 3._o roll_n case_n 1_o part_n f._n 390._o not_o the_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o open_a field_n uninclose_v and_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n that_o when_o the_o say_a way_n have_v be_v foundrous_o 110._o a._n 10._o 15._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_a 167â—_n ch_z 50._o f._n 98._o bonâ—_n guide_n for_o j._n p_o p._n 110._o and_o bad_a that_o then_o the_o people_n have_v use_v to_o go_v by_o outlet_n upon_o the_o land_n adjoin_v in_o this_o case_n these_o outlet_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o king_n subject_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a passage_n and_o the_o good_a passage_n be_v the_o way_n and_o not_o only_o the_o beat_a track_n for_o if_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v sow_o with_o corn_n the_o king_n subject_n the_o way_n be_v foundrous_o may_v go_v over_o the_o corn._n where_o a_o common_a highway_n have_v 160._o cro._n car._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la roll_n case_n 1_o par_fw-fr 8._o 390._o b._n 30._o 35._o 40._o 45._o dalt_n j._n p._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la complete_a justice_n print_v 1681._o p._n 160._o time_n without_o memory_n be_v use_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o country_n if_o afterward_o j._n s._n who_o have_v land_n not_o enclose_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a highway_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o and_o he_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n do_v enclose_v his_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o a_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n he_o by_o this_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v the_o say_a way_n for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o all_o time_n afterward_o when_o need_n require_v he_o must_v repair_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v it_o as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a good_a way_n without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enclosure_n for_o when_o the_o way_n lay_v in_o the_o open_a field_n not_o enclose_v the_o king_n subject_n use_v when_o the_o way_n be_v bad_a and_o foundrous_o to_o go_v for_o their_o better_a passage_n upon_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o common_a track_n of_o the_o way_n which_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enclosure_n and_o in_o sir_n nicholas_n staughtons_n 8._o tr._n 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n siderf_n rep._n 1_o p._n f._n 464._o pl._n 8._o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o not_o deny_v that_o if_o one_o enclose_v land_n but_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v ancient_o enclose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o which_o make_v such_o new_a enclosure_n must_v repair_v the_o whole_a way_n but_o if_o there_o
be_v no_o ancient_a enclosure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o shall_v repair_v but_o half_a of_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n enclose_v and_o one_o man_n have_v the_o land_n adjoin_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n and_o another_o man_n have_v the_o land_n adjoin_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n and_o each_o of_o they_o enclose_v his_o own_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a way_n then_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n between_o they_o there_o be_v three_o parcel_n of_o land_n 10._o m._n 1658._o b._n 8._o in_o parker_n and_o welsteads_n case_n siderâ—ins_n rep._n 2_o p._n f._n 39_o &_o 111_o 112._o vide_fw-la tr._n 5_o jac._n 1._o b._n r._n clark_n and_o coggâ—_n case_n cro._n â—ac_fw-la f_o 170._o pl._n 10._o and_o the_o necessary_a private_a way_n be_v out_o of_o the_o first_o parcel_n to_o the_o second_o and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o parcel_n to_o the_o three_o parcel_n and_o j._n s._n purchase_v all_o the_o three_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o alien_n the_o two_o first_o parcel_n to_o j._n n._n and_o whether_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o j._n s._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o way_n come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n and_o no_o other_o way_n to_o the_o three_o parcel_n which_o j._n s._n still_o keep_v that_o then_o the_o way_n do_v still_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o private_a inconvenience_n to_o j._n s._n but_o also_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o unoccupied_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court._n if_o t._n have_v a_o ancient_a way_n over_o the_o 8._o horn_n and_o tailor_n case_n noys_n rep._n â—_o 128._o shepherd_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n ch_n 5._o sect_n 4._o cap._n 8._o close_a of_o h._n and_o h._n sow_n the_o close_a and_o way_n and_o leave_v a_o way_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o close_a yet_o t._n may_v justify_v to_o go_v where_o the_o ancient_a way_n be_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v in_o the_o unplowed_a way_n and_o so_o a_o ancient_a common_a highway_n 16._o vide_fw-la miâ—h_n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n the_o king_n against_o ward_n and_o lyme_n cro._n car._n f._n 266_o 267._o pl._n 16._o which_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n can_v be_v enclose_v or_o stop_v and_o another_o way_n lay_v out_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o to_o inquire_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n subject_n and_o to_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o inquisition_n return_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n subject_n for_o without_o this_o or_o the_o king_n licence_n though_o the_o new_a way_n be_v as_o beneficial_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o people_n as_o the_o old_a way_n yet_o the_o party_n may_v be_v present_v and_o indict_v that_o turn_v such_o a_o old_a way_n and_o any_o that_o be_v 222._o jones_n rep._n f._n 222._o so_o mind_a may_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n and_o break_v it_o down_o and_o go_v the_o old_a way_n and_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la the_o party_n may_v stop_v the_o new_a way_n again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o this_o lay_n out_o a_o new_a way_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o such_o interest_n therein_o so_o as_o they_o may_v justify_v their_o go_v there_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o such_o way_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v bind_v to_o watch_v there_o nor_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v it_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o be_v not_o the_o 50._o hill_n 2._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n roll_n 1_o pars_fw-la ca._n f._n 390._o b._n 50._o occupier_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_v of_o common_a highway_n but_o only_o the_o occupier_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o landlord_n unless_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o this_o be_v so_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n upon_o a_o information_n there_o prefer_v in_o such_o a_o case_n against_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n keâ—_n marlbr_n chap._n 15._o f._n n._n b._n 90._o a._n reg._n f._n 97._o b._n 183._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z 131._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 14._o keâ—_n that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n nor_o in_o the_o common_a street_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o statute_n print_v 1684._o f._n 17._o one_o may_v have_v take_v a_o distress_n in_o the_o 671._o except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n have_v special_a authority_n wingates_n distress_n sect_n 11._o 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o roll_n ca_fw-mi 1_o pars_fw-la f._n 671._o king_n highway_n till_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o distress_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o for_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o highway_n 40._o vide_fw-la mich_n 41_o el._n b._n r._n in_o smith_n and_o shepherd_n case_n cro._n el._n f._n 710._o pl._n 34._o 17_o e._n 3._o 1._o 43_o e._n 3._o 40._o as_o for_o toll_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n 〈◊〉_d distress_n be_v take_v for_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o highway_n yet_o the_o party_n distrain_v can_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n buâ—_n 131._o co._n rep._n 8._o lib._n f._n 60._o b._n 11_o r_n 2._o avowry_n 87._o co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 131._o must_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v 182._o co._n rep._n 9_o lib._n f._n 22_o a._n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o b._n 6_o r._n 2._o rescous_a 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o a._n pl._n 11._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 40._o a._n pl._n 59_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n distress_n co._n lit._n f._n 161._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_z f._n 131._o 2._o r._n 2._o avowry_n 182._o and_o see_v the_o cattle_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n into_o other_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o into_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v they_o there_o and_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o statute_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v must_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n for_o iâ—_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o before_o he_o have_v thâ—_n view_v of_o they_o or_o that_o the_o cattle_n after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o themselves_o or_o aâ—â—_n chase_v and_o drive_v out_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o distrain_v they_o iâ—_n another_o man_n land_n or_o in_o the_o highway_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o country_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52._o 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n 2._o ch_n 2._o 28_o e._n 3._o ch_n 11._o 27_o el._n ch_n 13._o co._n rep._n 7._o f._n lib._n f._n 7._o a._n wingate_n abridg._n stat._n â—it_n robbery_n sect_n 5._o statat_fw-la large_o print_v 1684._o f._n 52._o winchester_n be_v to_o take_v care_n so_o to_o secure_v their_o highway_n that_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o safety_n for_o if_o one_o be_v rob_v the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v rob_v â—s_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o division_n of_o two_o hundred_o both_o hundred_o shall_v be_v answerable_a but_o 11._o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o ch_z 84._o f._n 215_o bond_n guide_v for_o j._n p._n p_o 199._o wing-robbery_n sect_n 17._o statute_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 710._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 885._o sect_n 11._o â—hen_o the_o party_n rob_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n to_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o â—ome_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o must_v also_o within_o twenty_o day_n before_o he_o bring_v his_o 45._o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o riding_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o stature_n which_o name_v only_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v hill_n 1657._o b._n s._n in_o hall_n case_n â—iderf_n rep._n 1_o p._n last_o print_v f._n 44_o 45._o action_n make_v oath_n
char._n ii_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o robbery_n commit_v â—pon_o person_n travel_v upon_o sunday_n â—ut_v it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o party_n travel_v if_o they_o be_v rob_v â—pon_o a_o sunday_n now_o have_v open_v the_o way_n and_o â—leared_v the_o passage_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o introduce_v the_o officer_n chap._n ii_o who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o to_o bâ—_n choose_v and_o when_o and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o officâ—_n upon_o they_o and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v anâ—_n dispose_v of_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o our_o lawâ—_n 97._o rosinus_n rom._n an._n tiq_fw-la lib._n 7._o p._n 300._o dalt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50._o f._n 97._o of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o yearâ—_n ago_o anno_fw-la 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n buâ—_n rosinus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n take_v great_a caâ—â—_n in_o make_v and_o amend_v of_o theâ—â—_n way_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o thâ—_n city_n maxima_fw-la say_v he_o prisâ—â—_n temporibus_fw-la senatus_n diligentia_fw-la fuit_fw-la fâ—ciendâ—_n sarciendisque_fw-la viis_fw-la tam_fw-la infrâ—quam_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la and_o the_o caâ—â—_n of_o these_o way_n be_v first_o commit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o censor_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 5._o fenest_n de_fw-fr magistr_n rom._n cap._n 17._o godwin_n rom._n antiq._n lib._n 3._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 5._o a_o censendo_fw-la because_o they_o assess_v anâ—_n value_v every_o man_n estate_n and_o tooâ—_n notice_n how_o every_o man_n live_v and_o carry_v himself_o and_o be_v repute_v of_o thâ—_n best_a rank_n of_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n but_o these_o magistrate_n be_v too_o much_o busy_v with_o their_o other_o employment_n they_o choose_v other_o who_o they_o call_v quatuor_fw-la viros_fw-la viarum_fw-la curandarum_fw-la the_o four_o overseer_n of_o the_o highway_n but_o the_o number_n of_o their_o way_n increase_v particular_a way_n have_v particular_a surveyor_n appoint_v who_o be_v call_v curatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la which_o caesar_n augustus_n make_v a_o ordinary_a office_n to_o which_o office_n our_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n now_o answer_v so_o that_o this_o office_n have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o of_o highway_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o mâ—ch_n â—_o st_o at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 289._o poulton_n abr._n penal_a st._n highway_n 1._o keb._n st._n print_v 1684._o f._n 740._o sect_n 2._o wingate_n sect_n 5._o highway_n king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v â—enacted_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n withâ—n_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishiâ—â—ners_n and_o then_o elect_v and_o choose_v two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o orderer_n for_o one_o year_n of_o the_o work_n for_o amendment_n of_o â—he_n highway_n in_o their_o parish_n lead_v â—o_o any_o market-town_n the_o which_o â—_z shall_v have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o â—he_n say_v office_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o person_n and_o carriage_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o those_o work_n by_o their_o disâ—etions_n and_o the_o say_a person_n so_o name_v â—hall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o â—heir_n say_v office_n upon_o pain_n every_o of_o they_o make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o â—_o but_o now_o by_o the_o st_n of_o the_o 3_o &_o 4_o of_o k._n will._n and_o q._n mar._n the_o penalty_n be_v 5_o â—_o shilling_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22d_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o appoint_v that_o the_o highways_a 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n ibid._n f._n 1396._o sect_n 12._o wingate_n sect_n 39_o highways_a surveyor_n and_o orderer_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o their_o respective_a parish_n shall_v be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o nominate_v by_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v appoint_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n 〈◊〉_d every_o parish_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o somâ—_n day_n in_o the_o same_o week_n that_o the_o feast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v christmas_n shall_v be_v which_o person_n so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v shall_v takâ—_n upon_o they_o the_o say_a office_n upon_o paiâ—_n of_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n mentioneâ—_n in_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o seeâ—â—_n to_o repeal_v that_o clause_n of_o 2_o and_o 〈◊〉_d p._n and_o m._n quoad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sed_fw-la nâ—â—_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o thâ—_n election_n of_o these_o officer_n but_o nâ—â—_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o theâ—â—_n choice_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thiâ—_n 12._o â—_o &_o 4_o k._n will._n &_o â—_o mar._n ch_n 12._o and_o four_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queeâ—_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o law_n now_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o constable_n force_n the_o time_n and_o form_n of_o choose_v surveyor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v assemble_v together_o upon_o 18._o the_o constable_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o town_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o assemble_v and_o make_v a_o list_n and_o return_v it_o or_o every_o of_o they_o neglect_v forfeit_a 20_o s._n as_o appear_v by_o another_o clause_n in_o this_o act._n see_v p._n 18._o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n every_o year_n unless_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v sunday_n and_o then_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o parish_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n qualify_v who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o how_o qualify_v either_o in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o their_o wife_n or_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o personal_a estate_n or_o farm_v thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o house_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o the_o parish_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n this_o list_n thus_o make_v must_v be_v return_v hold_v a_o list_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o i_o â—_o at_o private_a session_n and_o when_o to_o be_v hold_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o or_o near_o the_o division_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o their_o parish_n lie_v at_o a_o special_a session_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o the_o say_a division_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o january_n next_o follow_v unless_o it_o shall_v happen_v on_o a_o sunday_n and_o then_o to_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n or_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o of_o the_o time_n execution_n notice_n to_o be_v give_v before_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o special_a session_n of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o place_n where_o and_o the_o justice_n forfeit_v 5_o â—_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o session_n or_o to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n and_o place_n of_o hold_v of_o which_o say_v special_a session_n the_o justice_n must_v give_v ten_o day_n notice_n at_o the_o least_o before_o the_o hold_v thereof_o to_o the_o constable_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o say_a division_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n surveyor_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o nominate_v the_o surveyor_n and_o seal_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoinâ—â—_n out_o of_o the_o say_a list_n one_o two_o or_o moâ—â—_n at_o their_o discretion_n of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a be_v of_o like_a sufficiency_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v surveyor_z oâ—_n surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o division_n or_o for_o anâ—_n hamlet_n precinct_n liberty_n tything_n or_o town_n therein_o for_o the_o year_n ensue_v and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o nominate_v notice_n person_n name_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o appoint_v within_o six_o day_n after_o be_v to_o be_v
eliz._n ch_z 13._o they_o be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n but_o by_o this_o act_n if_o they_o be_v but_o keep_v low_a it_o seem_v be_v sufficient_a fairing-way_n or_o shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d down_o or_o keep_v low_o all_o tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o or_o next_o adjoin_v to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a way_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d true_a intent_n of_o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 22._o wing_n highways_a sect_n 20_o 22._o every_o offence_n therein_o commit_v 〈◊〉_d forfeit_a and_o lose_v for_o every_o 〈◊〉_d ten_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o 〈◊〉_d parish_n by_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d way_n within_o that_o parish_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o fines_n 〈◊〉_d amerciament_n in_o leet_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d the_o highway_n where_o the_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d commit_v and_o in_o default_n of_o 〈◊〉_d surveyor_n not_o levy_v and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v then_o to_o be_v levy_v 〈◊〉_d aforesaid_a by_o the_o constable_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n 〈◊〉_d the_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v the_o highway_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o or_o they_o so_o levy_v any_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n shall_v make_v 〈◊〉_d yield_v such_o account_n as_o be_v appoint_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 13._o 2_o and_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n or_o either_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o and_o 4_o of_o their_o present_a majesty_n 〈◊〉_d king_n william_n and_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o tree_n bush_n or_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d be_v permit_v to_o stand_v or_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d highway_n not_o full_a twenty_o foot_n this_o qu._n if_o the_o highway_n be_v not_o above_o 20_o foot_n broad_a whether_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n need_v be_v cut_v down_o or_o no_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o 〈◊〉_d up_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o â—wner_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o same_o grow_v within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n after_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n statute_n quare_fw-la how_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o penalty_n levy_v for_o here_o be_v power_n give_v to_o justice_n to_o make_v a_o warrant_n but_o no_o officer_n name_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o such_o case_n in_o other_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d shilling_n for_o every_o neglect_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d on_o he_o or_o their_o good_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o division_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o any_o neighbour_a 〈◊〉_d stice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d which_o warrant_v the_o say_a justice_n be_v make_v upon_o information_n upon_o oath_n any_o one_o credible_a witness_n one_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o say_a parish_n render_v the_o 〈◊〉_d plus_fw-fr if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d the_o charge_n of_o distress_n and_o sale_n 〈◊〉_d first_o deduct_v and_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n 〈◊〉_d broad_a 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n chap._n 12._o if_o the_o way_n be_v above_o 20_o foot_n broad_a adjoin_v to_o the_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v not_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a 〈◊〉_d from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prune_v qu._n if_o the_o hedge_n must_v be_v plash_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o people_n and_o carriages_n in_o such_o narrow_a way_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n and_o the_o sun_n shine_v into_o they_o to_o dry_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v above_o 20_o foot_n broad_a it_o seem_v by_o these_o word_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o plash_v and_o prune_v keep_v their_o hedge_n plash_v cut_v or_o 〈◊〉_d so_o as_o no_o tree_n bush_n or_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v or_o stand_v in_o any_o such_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o any_o bough_n or_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o 〈◊〉_d hedge_n must_v be_v keep_v cut_v and_o 〈◊〉_d right_o up_o from_o the_o root_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o spread_v and_o hang_v into_o 〈◊〉_d highway_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v clear_a and_o free_a passage_n for_o all_o sort_n traveller_n and_o carriage_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d sun_n may_v free_o shine_v into_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d to_o dry_a and_o amend_v the_o same_o for_o 〈◊〉_d some_o narrow_a way_n the_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d hedges_n over-hang_a they_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o sun_n nor_o wind_n can_v come_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v always_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d beside_o people_n who_o be_v stranger_n 〈◊〉_d travel_v there_o after_o it_o be_v dark_a be_v 〈◊〉_d danger_n of_o be_v knock_v off_o their_o horse_n or_o of_o scratch_v their_o face_n or_o tear_v their_o clothes_n or_o some_o other_o mischief_n every_o supervisor_n or_o supervisor_n 12._o 5_o el._n ch_z 13_o stat._n at_o large_a f._n 443_o 444_o poult_n highway_n 86._o keb._n st._n f._n 802._o sect_n 6._o dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 103._o bond._n p._n 112._o wing_n highway_n sect_n 21_o &_o 12._o within_o the_o parish_n or_o limit_n where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d supervisor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 5_o el._n 〈◊〉_d turn_v any_o watercourse_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v in_o the_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d any_o ditch_n or_o ditch_n of_o the_o several_a 〈◊〉_d or_o soil_n of_o any_o person_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o next_o adjoin_v to_o 〈◊〉_d say_v way_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a 〈◊〉_d all_o such_o as_o occupy_v any_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 2d_o 18_o el._n ch_z 10._o st._n at_o large_a f._n 609_o 610._o poult_v ibid._n 15._o keb._n ibid._n f._n 859._o sect_n 6._o wing_n ibid._n sect_n 2d_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o join_v 〈◊〉_d the_o highway_n in_o which_o any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o scour_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o scour_v the_o say_a ground_n so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o ground_n next_o 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v passage_n over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n so_o next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o rod_n 〈◊〉_d penny_n for_o every_o time_n the_o same_o not_o ditch_v and_o scour_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o surveyor_n or_o in_o thâ—_n default_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o chuâ—â—_n warden_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o be_v show_v before_o in_o this_o chapâ—â—â—_n and_o no_o person_n or_o person_n hauâ—_n 21._o 18_o el._n ch_z 10._o st._n at_o large_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la poult_v highway_n 16._o keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 7._o lamb_n p._n 475_o wing_n high_a way_n sect_n 21._o any_o ground_n by_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o â—â—joyning_v to_o any_o highway_n or_o commâ—â—_n fairing-way_n lead_v to_o any_o maâ—â—_n town_n shall_v cast_v and_o scour_v 〈◊〉_d ditch_n and_o throw_v or_o lay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o suffeâ—_n to_o lie_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o moâ—â—_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_v hâ—â—â—â—way_o or_o common_a fairing-way_n 〈◊〉_d chapter_n that_o be_v by_o the_o surveyor_n or_o in_o their_o default_n the_o constable_n churchwarden_n see_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o load_n two_o penny_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d where_o any_o soil_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o highway_n heretofore_o that_o there_o 〈◊〉_d bank_n between_o the_o say_a way_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ditch_n the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d sluice_n or_o other_o device_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o convey_v the_o water_n out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o say_a way_n into_o the_o ditch_n 〈◊〉_d 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o where_o the_o ditch_n and_o drain_v alreâ—â—â—_n make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v off_o water_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n ground_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o stat._n 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o make_v drain_v in_o man_n ground_n the_o surveyor_n may_v make_v new_a ditchâ—â—_n and_o drain_v in_o and_o through_o the_o laâ—â—_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v highway_a and_o keep_v they_o scour_v cleanse_v 〈◊〉_d open_a and_o come_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o use_v land_n which_o their_o workman_n for_o do_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o and_o 4_o 12._o 3_o &_o
their_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o they_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o division_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o any_o neighbour_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a county_n upon_o information_n of_o any_o one_o credible_a witness_n upon_o oath_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o which_o say_v forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n render_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n distrain_v repair_n if_o the_o offender_n live_v in_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v in_o another_o qu._n which_o parish_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n for_o repair_n upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o sale_n be_v first_o deduct_v and_o if_o any_o timber_n stone_n haâ—_n straw_n stubble_n or_o other_o matter_n for_o make_v of_o dung_n or_o on_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o such_o highway_n as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o same_o shalâ—_n broad_a not_o be_v 20_o foot_n broad_a be_v any_o way_n obstruct_v or_o annoy_v the_o owner_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v cleâ—â—_n the_o say_a way_n by_o remove_v such_o thing_n and_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o not_o if_o the_o highway_n be_v 20_o foot_n broad_a qu._n whether_o the_o owner_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n may_v then_o remove_v &_o dispose_v of_o such_o annoyance_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o same_o to_o he_o and_o their_o own_o use_n and_o iâ—_n such_o owner_n or_o occupy_a neglect_n to_o remove_v such_o nuisance_n or_o to_o cleanse_v 〈◊〉_d scour_v their_o ditch_n gutter_n and_o drain_v adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a highway_n 〈◊〉_d to_o cause_n the_o earth_n take_v out_o thereoâ—_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o lay_v sufficient_a trunk_n tunnel_n or_o bridge_n where_o away_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o ditch_n gutter_n and_o drain_v to_o be_v carry_v away_o any_o cart-way_n be_v into_o the_o saiâ—_n ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o dayâ—_n after_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o her_z or_o they_o by_o the_o surveyor_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v five_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o manneâ—_n aforesaid_a for_o a_o common_a nuisance_n in_o a_o common_a a._n 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o a._n pl._n 21._o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 2_o b._n pl._n 24._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 27._o a._n pl._n 10._o tr._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n fineux_n and_o hovedens_fw-fr case_n cro._n el._n f._n 664._o pl._n 15._o co._n rep._n 5._o lib._n f._n 73._o a._n &_o 9_o lib._n f._n 113._o a._n co._n lit._n f._n 56._o a._n roll_n case_n 1_o p._n f._n 88_o kitch_n court_n leet_n print_v 1581._o p._n 49._o a._n 50._o a._n highway_n as_o where_o a_o ditch_n be_v â—ade_v or_o pale_a erect_v across_o a_o way_n or_o its_o be_v dig_v therein_o so_o that_o a_o man_n cannot_v pass_v or_o dead_a horse_n beast_n â—wine_n dog_n or_o other_o carrion_n or_o annoyance_n be_v lay_v and_o throw_v in_o the_o highway_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o â—â—e_z people_n pass_v that_o way_n yet_o for_o â—hese_n common_a nuisance_n a_o man_n shall_v â—ot_n have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n â—nd_v this_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o avoid_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n â—or_a if_o one_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n â—ll_o may_v have_v the_o like_a and_o then_o one_o a._n co._n rep._n 4_o lib._n 43._o a._n may_v be_v punish_v a_o hundred_o time_n for_o one_o offence_n and_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la bis_fw-la â—uniri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la delicto_fw-la so_o the_o law_n for_o these_o common_a nuisance_n which_o â—s_v commune_v nocumentum_fw-la and_o equal_a to_o all_o their_o majesty_n liege_n people_n have_v provide_v a_o apt_a remedy_n and_o that_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n turn_v or_o session_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o these_o 341._o vaugh._n rep._n f._n 335_o 341._o case_n if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n by_o they_o as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n or_o pit_n or_o his_o horse_n startle_v at_o the_o carrion_n or_o other_o annoyance_n throw_v into_o the_o street_n and_o throw_v he_o whereby_o he_o receive_v damage_n or_o harm_n for_o this_o particular_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o thâ—_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a dâ—mage_n 53._o vaugh._n rep._n f._n 340_o the_o common_a law_n epitomise_v print_v 1679._o p._n 53._o by_o a_o foundrous_o way_n he_o be_v general_o without_o remedy_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o foundrous_o way_n or_o decay_a way_n or_o the_o like_a be_v common_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o some_o parish_n township_n vill_n hamlet_n or_o county_n who_o arâ—_n not_o corporate_a and_o therefore_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o they_o for_o a_o particular_a damage_n but_o their_o neglect_n be_v to_o bâ—_n present_v and_o they_o punish_v by_o finâ—_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o repair_v in_o such_o case_n â—â—_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a who_o ought_v to_o repair_v for_o his_o damage_n because_o hâ—_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o person_n certain_a against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n iâ—_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v damage_v by_o one_o thâ—â—_n can_v be_v find_v if_o a_o private_a way_n be_v stop_v â—â—_o 31._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 184._o &_o 407_o kitch_n print_a 1581._o p._n 49._o a._n 50._o a_o b._n 1_o r._n 3._o f._n 1._o a._n mich._n 8_o el._n c._n b._n leon._n rep._n 3_o p._n f._n â—3_n ca._n 31._o straighten_v or_o other_o injury_n do_v there_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v right_a to_o pass_v there_o and_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o the_o estate_n for_o which_o he_o claim_v such_o right_a he_o may_v in_o such_o case_n have_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n quare_fw-la injust_a obstruxit_fw-la vel_fw-la arctavit_fw-la vel_fw-la â—bstupavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o winder_v or_o straightn_v his_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o freeholder_n that_o be_v disturb_v thus_o of_o his_o way_n than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o justice_n pollard_n say_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n 52._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 15._o a._n 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 31._o b._n pl._n 8._o pas_n 8_o el._n dyer_n f._n 250._o b._n pl._n 88_o the_o common_a law_n epitomise_v p._n 52._o where_o the_o way_n be_v whole_o stop_v so_o that_o one_o can_v pass_v for_o there_o â—n_a assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v and_o where_o the_o way_n be_v stop_v but_o in_o part_n so_o that_o one_o may_v pass_v narrow_o for_o there_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o way_n be_v straighten_v in_o part_n and_o when_o whole_o stop_v which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o diversity_n late_a 47._o pas_n 38_o eliz._n b._n r_n alston_n and_o pamphyn_n case_n cro._n el._n f._n 466._o pl._n 22._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 30._o a._n pl._n 5._o &_o tr._n 43_o el._n in_o cam._n scaccar_n in_o cantrel_n &_o church_n case_n cro._n el._n f._n 845_o pl._n 3â—_n tr._n 11_o jac._n 1_o b._n r._n coâ—â—cote_n &_o tucker_n roll_n case_n 1_o p._n f._n 104._o l._n 30_o 35._o mich._n 8_o jac._n 1._o pollard_n &_o casy_n bolâ—â—r_n rep._n 1_o part_n f._n 47._o judgement_n have_v over_o rule_v this_o opinion_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o book_n that_o the_o party_n may_v either_o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n whether_o the_o way_n be_v whole_o stop_v or_o but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o a_o assize_n be_v now_o very_o rare_o bring_v but_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n altogether_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v 252._o 1_o r._n 3._o f._n 1._o â—_o tr._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n cro._n el._n f._n 664._o pl._n 14._o co._n lit._n f._n 56_o a._n shepherd_n action_n of_o the_o case_n chap._n 5._o sect_n 5._o p._n 252._o for_o a_o nuisance_n in_o a_o private_a way_n and_o not_o for_o a_o nuisance_n in_o a_o public_a way_n be_v because_o that_o a_o private_a nuisance_n be_v not_o inquirable_a in_o the_o leet_n or_o tourâ—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n between_o
course_n though_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v submit_v to_o and_o never_o dispute_v for_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la 13._o philip_n principle_n of_o law_n p._n 13._o jus._n chap._n xii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o suburb_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o out-parish_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o 410._o 24_o h._n 8._o ch_n 11._o râ—stal_n pave_v 1._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 624_o 625._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 410._o street-way_n between_o charing-cross_n and_o strand-cross_n be_v to_o be_v sufficient_o pave_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v thereof_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n along_o from_o he_o or_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a way_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o such_o owner_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o several_a clause_n for_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n upon_o default_n and_o neglect_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a which_o be_v now_o alter_v and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n mention_v afterward_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 415._o 25_o h._n 8._o ch_n 8._o pave_v 2._o rastal_n st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 638._o keb._n st._n print_v 1684._o 415._o that_o holburn_n from_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o bar_n shall_v be_v pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o pave_v stone_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o pave_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v it_o they_o may_v defaulk_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o rent_n if_o not_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o several_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a for_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o 17._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o ch_n 17._o all_o power_n of_o cleanse_v the_o street_n lane_n and_o passage_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o liberties_n and_o pitch_v and_o pave_v with_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v manage_v execute_v and_o do_v by_o such_o commissioner_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o as_o they_o appoint_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n as_o be_v show_v afterward_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o from_o 512._o 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 17._o paâ—_n rast_n â—t_a at_o large_a print_a 1_o 5_o 87_o â—_o 816_o 817._o keb._n st._n print_a 168â—_n f._n 512._o algate_n to_o white-chappel_n and_o from_o holburn-bar_n to_o st._n giles_n and_o chancery-lane_n grays-inn-lane_n fetter-lane_n and_o shoo-lane_n be_v to_o be_v pave_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n and_o for_o life_n on_o both_o side_n so_o far_o as_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n extend_v in_o length_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n and_o they_o their_o heir_n assign_v and_o successor_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o several_a clause_n for_o presentment_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o sole_a power_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o 569._o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o ch_n 12_o pave_v rast_n 4._o st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 947_o 948_o 949._o &_o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f_o 569._o white-cross-street_n cheswel-street_n golding-lane_n grub-street_n goswel-street_n long-lane_n st._n johnsstreet_n smithfield-bar_n water-lane_n from_o temple-bar_n by_o clements-inn_n and_o new-inn_n to_o drury-lane-end_n petty-france_n shoreditch_n and_o foscue-lane_n be_v to_o be_v pave_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n on_o both_o side_n and_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v show_v above_o for_o alâ—ate_n etc._n etc._n and_o several_a clause_n also_o in_o â—his_fw-la act_n about_o presentment_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o all_o power_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n communality_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n thâ—_n 844._o 13_o el._n ch_z 23._o pave_v 6._o rast_n stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o â—_o 551_o 552._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 844._o way_n without_o aldgate_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o a_o way_n lead_v from_o the_o old-cage_n to_o the_o north-end_n oâ—_n nightingale-lane_n and_o another_o waâ—_n between_o the_o say_a old-cage_n and_o crosâ—-mill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o maâ—fellon_n at_o white-chappel_n be_v to_o bâ—_n pave_v with_o stone_n and_o continue_a 〈◊〉_d by_o person_n seize_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o aforeshew_v and_o several_a clause_n about_o presentment_n and_o forfeiture_n also_o and_o about_o carry_v the_o water_n from_o algate_n to_o the_o common-shore_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o hog-lane_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o all_o power_n be_v in_o the_o lorâ—_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o addition_n wâ—â—_n make_v to_o this_o stat._n in_o 23_o eliz._n touch_v 872._o 23_o el._n ch_z 12._o pave_v 6._o rast_n stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 663_o 664._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 872._o the_o pave_v a_o street_n without_o algate_n lead_v to_o the_o queen_n storehouse_n at_o the_o minory_n towards_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n near_o thereunto_o with_o provision_n about_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n at_o hog-lane_n and_o several_a clause_n about_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n as_o iâ—_n show_v before_o have_v now_o all_o the_o poweâ—_n in_o such_o thing_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o car._n such_o 1333._o 19_o car._n 2._o ch_n 3_o sect_n 20._o keb._n stat_n print_v 1684._o â—_o 1333._o person_n or_o any_o seven_o or_o more_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v authorise_v and_o appoint_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n with_o the_o surveyor_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o within_o his_o or_o their_o precinct_n respective_o at_o their_o meeting_n have_v power_n to_o etc._n make_v new_a vault_n drain_v and_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n order_v the_o make_n of_o any_o new_a vault_n drain_v and_o sewer_n or_o to_o cut_v into_o any_o already_o make_v and_o for_o the_o alter_n enlarge_a and_o amend_v cleanse_v and_o alowr_v of_o any_o old_a vault_n sink_n or_o common_a sewer_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o the_o say_v person_n or_o any_o seven_o or_o more_o of_o they_o at_o their_o meeting_n may_v impose_v any_o reasonable_a tax_n on_o tax_v how_o to_o be_v impose_v and_o lay_v on_o upon_o all_o house_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o in_o proportion_n â—o_o the_o benefit_n they_o shall_v receive_v thereby_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o new_a make_n alter_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n by_o order_n and_o warrant_v under_o â—heir_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o levy_v the_o say_v â—_z so_o assess_v name_v qu._n what_o offiâ—â—â—_n must_v take_v the_o distress_n for_o here_o be_v none_o name_v â—y_a distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o â—he_n party_n chargeable_a therewith_o and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o render_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v and_o that_o all_o other_o commissioner_n whatsoever_o be_v altogether_o suspend_v to_o inteâ—_n middle_a in_o the_o premise_n within_o the_o saiâ—_n city_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o thâ—_n space_n of_o seven_o year_n but_o by_o the_o stâ—â—_n of_o 22_o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o ch_n 17._o this_o clauâ—â—_n be_v make_v perpetual_a keb._n stat._n printâ—â—_n 1684._o f._n 1433._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o sole_a power_n of_o cleanse_a thâ—_n give_v to_o who_o the_o sole_a power_n for_o cleanse_v the_o street_n lane_n etc._n etc._n and_o pitch_v and_o pave_v be_v give_v street_n lane_n and_o passage_n within_o thâ—_n city_n of_o london_n and_o liberties_n anâ—_n pitch_v and_o pave_v with_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n thereof_o and_o for_o makinâ—_n and_o cleanse_n drain_v and_o sewer_n by_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o 22_o and_o 23_o car._n 2._o
21_o year_n keb._n stat._n f._n 1307._o sect_n 3._o 17_o year_n of_o car._n 2._o chap._n 10._o the_o toll_n take_v at_o wade_v mill_n be_v continue_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a act_n and_o the_o money_n arise_v therefrom_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repay_v the_o debt_n with_o interest_n borrow_v by_o the_o hertfordshire_n gentleman_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o say_a highway_n and_o that_o the_o person_n empower_v by_o the_o 4._o way_n between_o puckridge_n and_o barley_n to_o be_v amend_v with_o part_n of_o the_o toll_n keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 4._o former_a act_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n within_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o repair_v the_o way_n lead_v from_o puckridge_n to_o barley_n in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o they_o have_v to_o repair_v the_o highway_n in_o the_o say_a county_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o york_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v apply_v such_o part_n of_o the_o toll_n thereunto_o have_v a_o equal_a care_n on_o both_o highway_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v needful_a and_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o toll_n upon_o oath_n 8._o collector_n of_o the_o toll_n to_o account_v weekly_o upon_o oath_n keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 8._o before_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o account_v weekly_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_n for_o the_o whole_a money_n receive_v which_o account_n so_o make_v shall_v be_v return_v into_o the_o next_o general_n session_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n before_o who_o such_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o all_o person_n chargeable_a by_o law_n towards_o the_o 12._o all_o person_n chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_v to_o pay_v yearly_a six_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n keb._n st_n f._n 1308._o sect_n 7_o 12._o repair_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n to_o remain_v still_o chargeable_a and_o pay_v yearly_a six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o their_o estate_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o treasurer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o toll_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n after_o demand_n than_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o pay_v return_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n 10._o upon_o adjudication_n of_o the_o way_n be_v amend_v and_o monies_n advance_v repay_v than_o the_o toll_n to_o cease_v keb._n stat._n f._n sect_n 9_o 10._o and_o if_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o highway_n be_v adjudge_v at_o the_o public_a quarter-session_n for_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o be_v sufficient_o amend_v and_o that_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n already_o borrow_v and_o lay_v out_o or_o shall_v be_v borrow_v and_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a be_v repay_v with_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o then_o from_o and_o after_o such_o adjudication_n make_v and_o repayment_n of_o such_o money_n so_o borrow_v and_o lay_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o aforesaid_a toll_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o cease_v and_o determine_v and_o if_o the_o highway_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o amend_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n make_v no_o adjudication_n in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n may_v make_v such_o adjudication_n which_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o say_a county_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a adjudication_n of_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o say_a debt_n be_v full_o satisfy_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v advance_v any_o money_n thereupon_o the_o say_a toll_n shall_v cease_v and_o determine_v these_o two_o statute_n be_v expire_v 9_o toll_n at_o wade_v mill_n and_o all_o former_a power_n give_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o two_o former_a statute_n revive_v for_o fifteen_o year_n as_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n 4_o &_o 5_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 9_o and_o the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o great_a post-road_n and_o the_o other_o way_n can_v be_v amend_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o in_o force_n â—s_v to_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o lie_v within_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o and_o 5_o of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n that_o the_o toll_n to_o be_v take_v at_o wade_v mill_n for_o the_o county_n of_o herford_n former_o by_o force_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a act_v of_o parliament_n be_v revive_v set_v up_o and_o take_v again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n from_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereby_o arise_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o hertford_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_a highway_n cease_v uâ—on_a adjudication_n of_o â—mendment_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o toll_n to_o cease_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o fifteen_o year_n be_v in_o good_a and_o sufficient_a repair_n and_o a_o adjudication_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o assize_n or_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n as_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o the_o tolâ—_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o cease_v and_o determine_v as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o it_o be_v far_o provide_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 4_o and_o 5_o of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n that_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o person_n empower_v in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o the_o purpose_n therein_o mention_v so_o far_o as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v or_o relate_v to_o the_o say_a county_n of_o hertford_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d like_o power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o that_o all_o clause_n provision_n penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o exception_n whatsoever_o therein_o mention_v concern_v the_o collect_v pay_v engage_v or_o account_v for_o the_o â—â—id_a toll_n at_o wade_v mill_n be_v by_o virtue_n â—f_o the_o say_a act_n renew_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n again_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o say_a act_n as_o if_o they_o be_v particular_o express_v and_o repeat_v in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o chap._n fourteen_o how_o new_a way_n may_v be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o king_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o the_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sea_n banks_n and_o sea_n work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o what_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o iron_n work_n be_v to_o perform_v or_o pay_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o high_a way_n in_o sussex_n surâ—ey_n and_o kent_n any_o person_n within_o the_o wield_v 108._o 15_o h._n 8_o ch_n 6._o &_o 26_o h._n 8._o ch_n 7._o statute_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 537_o 538._o &_o f._n 638_o 639._o highway_n rast_n 1._o keb._n stat._n print_v 1684._o f._n 366._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5._o &_o f._n 448._o sect_n 3._o lamb._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o ch_n 1._o dâ—â—_n j._n p._n print_v 1677._o f._n 108._o of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o twelve_o discreet_a mâ—n_z of_o the_o same_o hundred_o or_o other_o hundred_o adjoin_v may_v assign_v and_o lay_v out_o a_o new_a way_n in_o and_o over_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o a_o old_a way_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o say_a person_n or_o other_o to_o his_o use_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n over_o which_o the_o say_v new_a way_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o and_o have_v no_o respect_n of_o profit_n to_o accrue_v thereby_o and_o such_o so_o set_v out_o a_o new_a way_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o old_a way_n in_o severalty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v new_a way_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o set_v out_o of_o any_o such_o new_a way_n the_o say_v
two_o justice_n and_o twelve_o man_n be_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o seal_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_v new_a way_n or_o street_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n adjoin_v and_o concern_v the_o same_o but_o such_o assignment_n of_o a_o new_a way_n and_o seize_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o old_a way_n in_o severalty_n shall_v not_o debar_v any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o their_o churchway_n or_o way_n to_o their_o land_n as_o former_o they_o have_v at_o such_o convenient_a place_n through_o the_o old_a way_n or_o street_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o twelve_o man_n and_o by_o they_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n in_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a king_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n 12._o 18_o el._n ch_z 10._o stat_n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 610_o 611._o highway_n 12._o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o to_o be_v maintain_v 11._o rast_n keb._n stat._n f._n 860._o sect_n 10_o 11._o by_o a_o assessment_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o every_o year_n by_o the_o jury_n empanel_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o court_n or_o law-day_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o kingsborow_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o land_n occupier_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n a_o acre_n of_o fresh-marsh_n and_o upland_n not_o to_o be_v tax_v above_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o year_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o salt-marsh_n one_o penny_n and_o all_o other_o profit_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a ferry_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v recover_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o ferry-warden_n and_o the_o assessment_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o and_o levy_v upon_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o other_o amerciament_n be_v use_v to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o ferry-warden_n upon_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v the_o say_a ferry_n and_o way_n and_o he_o to_o give_v account_n to_o the_o etc._n ferry-warden_n to_o give_v account_n of_o monles_a receive_v etc._n etc._n steward_n and_o homage_n the_o next_o law-day_n follow_v and_o to_o pay_v in_o the_o arrear_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o next_o ferry-warden_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v double_a of_o such_o arrear_n to_o be_v levy_v as_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o court_n be_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a ferry_n and_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la next_o inhabit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o middleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n may_v assess_v all_o land_n occupier_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o ferry_n not_o exceed_v in_o one_o year_n the_o rate_n above_o mention_v for_o fresh_a and_o salt_a marsh_n and_o to_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d collector_n or_o collector_n for_o the_o same_o who_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o highway_n lead_v from_o middleton_n to_o the_o say_a ferry_n and_o to_o give_v account_n thereof_o yearly_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 890._o 27_o el._n ch_z 26._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 723_o 724._o highway_n 7._o rast_n keb._n stat._n f._n 890._o six_o five_o four_o or_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n inhabit_v within_o eight_o mile_n of_o middleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o ground_n lie_v without_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppy_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o king_n ferry_n there_o and_o raise_v such_o assessment_n towards_o the_o highway_n lead_v from_o middleton_n to_o king_n ferry_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v reasonable_a though_o the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n be_v dwell_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o mile_n so_o as_o every_o year_n one_o acre_n of_o fresh-marsh_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o penny_n nor_o ten_o acre_n of_o salt-marsh_n not_o above_o one_o penny_n notwithstanding_o the_o other_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o 3._o 27_o el._n ch_z 24._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 722._o highway_n 4._o rast_n keb._n st._n f._n 890_o sect_n 2_o 3._o county_n of_o norfolk_n may_v yearly_o at_o any_o general_a session_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n appoint_v so_o many_o of_o the_o public_a day-work_n as_o be_v set_v out_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n as_o they_o think_v be_v superfluous_a for_o that_o work_n and_o employ_v they_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o make_n and_o amend_v the_o sea_n banks_n or_o sea_n work_v there_o which_o shall_v needful_o require_v any_o such_o amendment_n and_o every_o person_n so_o appoint_v and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n bank_n or_o sea_n work_v shall_v yearly_o upon_o reasonable_a warning_n give_v during_o so_o many_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o the_o session_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o or_o their_o labour_n and_o carriage_n stand_v and_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o work_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 8._o 5_o eliz._n chap._n 13._o and_o 18_o eliz._n chap._n 10._o they_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o any_o highway_n under_o the_o like_a pain_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o those_o statute_n for_o their_o not_o performance_n and_o the_o surveyor_n justice_n to_o appoint_v surveyor_n say_a justice_n at_o their_o say_a session_n to_o appoint_v the_o high-constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o chargeable_a towards_o the_o amend_v the_o say_a bank_n or_o work_n to_o be_v surveyor_n thereof_o who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n against_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o person_n employ_v towards_o amend_v of_o the_o sea_n banks_n or_o sea_n work_v aforesaid_a to_o 〈◊〉_d discharge_v for_o so_o many_o day_n towards_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o highway_n as_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o other_o work_n 〈◊〉_d all_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v occupier_n of_o iron-works_a as_o owner_n 475._o 39_o el._n ch_z 19_o dalt_n j._n p._n print_v 1667._o f._n 107_o 108._o keb._n st._n print_v 1674._o f._n 630._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5._o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la p._n 305_o &_o 475._o 〈◊〉_d farmer_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n 〈◊〉_d any_o coal_n i_o or_o iron_n to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o any_o their_o iron-works_a in_o any_o year_n between_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o october_n and_o first_o day_n of_o may_n for_o every_o 〈◊〉_d wain_n or_o cart_n load_v of_o coal_n 〈◊〉_d mine_n and_o every_o tun_n of_o iron_n 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o say_a time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n in_o any_o highway_n within_o 〈◊〉_d wield_v of_o sussex_n surry_n kent_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o shall_v pay_v three_o shilling_n to_o 〈◊〉_d next_o justice_n of_o peace_n dwell_v near_o 〈◊〉_d place_n in_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o highway_n shall_v be_v most_o annoy_v or_o 〈◊〉_d his_o assign_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n default_n distress_n to_o be_v make_v for_o default_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o his_o assign_v by_o distress_n of_o the_o party_n good_n within_o the_o county_n that_o shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d same_o and_o for_o every_o thirty_o load_v 〈◊〉_d coal_n and_o i_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o every_o ten_o tun_n of_o iron_n to_o bâ—_n carry_v by_o such_o person_n between_o thâ—_n first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o twelve_o day_n oâ—_n october_n in_o any_o year_n one_o load_n oâ—_n cinder_n gravel_n stone_n or_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v by_o they_o lay_v in_o such_o plaâ—â—_n where_o the_o highway_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v most_o annoy_v as_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o oâ—_n lay_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assign_v place_n where_o cinder_n &c_n &c_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v the_o say_a county_n dwell_v near_o thâ—_n same_o shall_v appoint_v or_o else_o to_o pay_v â—â—_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o he_o assign_v threâ—_n shilling_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o demand_v make_v at_o such_o ironwork_a tâ—_n or_o from_o which_o any_o carriage_n shall_v bâ—_n for_o and_o in_o allowance_n of_o every_o caâ—_n load_v so_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o laiâ—_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v levy_v by_o 〈◊〉_d after_o default_n of_o payment_n upon_o demand_n and_o if_o such_o justice_n of_o the_o peaâ—â—_n do_v
pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o but_o only_o when_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o in_o such_o 890._o 27_o el._n ch_z 15._o stat._n at_o large_a f._n 722._o keb_n stat._n f._n 890._o case_n the_o two_o warden_n and_o more_o part_n of_o the_o twelve_o assistant_n shall_v tax_n all_o the_o contributory_a land_n rate_v every_o parish_n where_o those_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o by_o the_o say_a warden_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o which_o money_n any_o person_n by_o they_o appoint_v may_v distrain_v and_o sell_v the_o distress_n render_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o distress_n chap._n xviii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 39_o and_o 43_o eliz._n make_v for_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n at_o wilton_n upon_o wye_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o edon_n and_o prestberk_n bridge_n in_o cumberland_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 39_o eliz._n 8._o 39_o el._n chap._n 24._o keb._n stat._n f._n 933._o bridges_n rast_n 8._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n at_o wilton_n upon_o wye_n near_o the_o town_n of_o ross_n and_o every_o lade_a cart_n carr_n or_o wain_n drive_v over_o the_o say_a bridge_n pay_v what_o pontage_n or_o toll_n to_o bae_fw-la pay_v shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n and_o every_o horse_n load_v with_o a_o pack_n one_o penny_n and_o every_o ten_o sheep_n and_o under_o twenty_o two_o penny_n and_o every_o twenty_o sheep_n three_o penny_n and_o every_o five_o beast_n or_o above_o and_o under_o twenty_o two_o penny_n and_o every_o twenty_o beast_n six_o penny_n and_o so_o proportionable_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n to_o be_v take_v as_o pontage_n and_o two_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o appoint_v four_o collector_n to_o be_v appoint_v ross_n and_o two_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v collector_n of_o the_o say_v pontage_n to_o who_o or_o to_o their_o deputy_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v and_o impound_v any_o person_n sheep_n beast_n etc._n etc._n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a pontage_n and_o the_o collector_n heir_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pâ—id_v to_o charles_n bridges_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o charles_n bridges_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v upon_o who_o land_n the_o bridge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v build_v ten_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o say_a collector_n yearly_a collector_n to_o account_n yearly_a shall_v yearly_o make_v account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v pontage_n and_o a_o provision_n in_o the_o act_n to_o discharge_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o do_v yearly_o pay_v corn_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o pass_v there_o for_o their_o pontage_n the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n shall_v 957._o 43_o el._n chap._n 16._o bridges_n rast_n 9_o keb._n stat._n f._n 957._o stand_v chargeable_a for_o erect_v maintain_v repair_v and_o new_a make_n of_o edon_n bridge_n and_o prestberk_n bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n of_o edon_n and_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v and_o for_o the_o assessment_n raise_v collect_v and_o employ_v of_o such_o work_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o time_n to_o 5._o assessment_n according_a to_o 22_o h._n â—_o chap._n 5._o time_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o these_o bridge_n and_o such_o form_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o and_o through_o the_o say_a county_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ordain_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o milham_n chargeable_a inhabitant_n of_o milham_n not_o chargeable_a shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o contribution_n thereunto_o chap._n xix_o how_o chepstow_n bridge_n stand_v between_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o monmouth_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o 10._o 3_o jac._n 1._o chap._n 23._o keb._n stat._n f._n 1119._o bridges_n rast_n 10._o monmouth_n shall_v for_o ever_o maintain_v and_o repair_v chepstow_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n wye_n viz._n the_o county_n oâ—_n gloucester_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n for_o that_o part_n or_o moiety_n thaâ—_n lie_v on_o that_o side_n unto_o the_o lordship_n of_o tyddenham_n and_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o for_o that_o part_n or_o moiety_n that_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n unto_o the_o lordship_n of_o 4._o justice_n to_o tax_n inhabitant_n appoint_v collector_n and_o surveyor_n keb._n ibid._n f._n 102â—_n sect_n 4._o chepstow_n any_o four_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la respective_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o tax_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o at_o such_o sum_n as_o they_o think_v reasonable_a and_o fit_a and_o to_o cause_v the_o name_n and_o sum_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o be_v write_v several_o in_o roll_n indent_v and_o to_o appoint_v collector_n of_o every_o hundred_o of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n several_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o collector_n receive_v several_a part_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o collect_v and_o receive_v all_o supra_fw-la collector_n to_o distrain_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o pay_v money_n to_o surveyor_n keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o particular_a sum_n of_o money_n therein_o contain_v and_o to_o distrain_v upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v and_o to_o sell_v the_o distress_n and_o retain_v and_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n tax_v render_v the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v to_o appoint_v four_o surveyor_n for_o the_o say_a bridge_n two_o for_o each_o county_n to_o who_o the_o collector_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n by_o they_o levy_v and_o collect_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o shall_v make_v indent_v roll_n to_o be_v subscribe_v interchangeable_o between_o they_o and_o the_o surveyor_n mention_v the_o time_n and_o payment_n and_o to_o make_v account_n when_o require_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n supra_fw-la collector_n and_o surveyor_n to_o account_v to_o the_o justice_n keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la respective_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v collector_n or_o surveyor_n how_o the_o money_n be_v expend_v and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o account_v or_o to_o pay_v without_o delay_n for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a such_o part_n thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n respective_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v then_o the_o say_a justice_n may_v make_v process_n 4._o process_n to_o be_v make_v out_o against_o surveyor_n and_o collector_n for_o not_o account_v or_o not_o pay_v keb._n ibid._n f._n 1021._o sect_n 4._o against_o they_o and_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o attachment_n or_o capias_fw-la under_o their_o seal_n retornable_a at_o their_o general_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o account_n and_o pay_v and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n till_o they_o perform_v and_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a county_n respective_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o one_o part_n of_o all_o the_o several_a roll_n contain_v all_o taxation_n be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n that_o it_o may_v always_o appear_v how_o much_o money_n be_v tax_v &_o c._n â—nd_v the_o justice_n after_o request_n make_v 5._o justice_n penalty_n for_o neglect_n keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d any_o two_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n shall_v forfeit_v â—orty_fw-la shilling_n a_o piece_n for_o every_o monthly_a negligence_n or_o default_n by_o they_o commit_v in_o not_o take_v order_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v for_o reparation_n of_o the_o bridge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n all_o forfeiture_n 8._o forfeiture_n â—oâ—_n to_o be_v recover_v keb._n ibid._n f._n 1022._o sect_n 8._o to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n and_o after_o recovery_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v sue_v and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bridge_n chap._n xx._n cardiff_n newport_n and_o carlion_n bridge_n in_o wales_n how_o to_o be_v repair_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n iâ—_n 852._o 23_o eliz._n chap._n 11._o bridges_n rast_n 5._o statutesat_fw-la large_a print_v 1587._o â—_o a 1_n 162_o 163._o keb._n stat._n f._n 852._o south_n wales_n and_o the_o towâ—_n of_o cardiff_n therein_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o toff_v shall_v joint_o proceed_v together_o to_o the_o re-edifying_a the_o bridge_n there_o viz._n the_o countâ—_n shall_v always_o bestow_v five_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o town_n of_o cardiff_n one_o part_n and_o so_o for_o every_o five_o pound_n payable_a by_o the_o county_n the_o town_n of_o cardiff_n and_o liberties_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o say_a bridge_n shall_v defray_v all_o such_o charge_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o like_a proportion_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o supra_fw-la justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assess_v and_o appoint_v person_n to_o collect_v and_o levy_v keb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la peace_n one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v assess_v the_o place_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o appoint_v person_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o who_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o sell_v the_o distress_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o and_o upon_o refusal_n or_o opposition_n imprisonment_n till_o they_o conform_v to_o abide_v the_o order_n of_o the_o â—ustices_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o 933._o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 23._o bridge_n raâ—â—_n 7._o keb._n ibid._n f._n 933._o monmouth_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a for_o the_o make_n and_o repair_v of_o newâ—rt_n and_o carlion_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n of_o uske_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v â—nd_v such_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o assessment_n gather_v and_o employ_v of_o the_o money_n thereupon_o to_o be_v spend_v as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o but_o no_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o be_v contributory_a thereunto_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n to_o make_v or_o repair_v any_o bridge_n over_o any_o main_a river_n finis_fw-la