and pay unto all and every Arch-Bishop Bishop Deane Sub-deane Arch-Deacon Chanter Chancellour Treasurer Sub-Treasurer Succentor Sacrist â—rebendary Cannon Cannon Residentiary Pettie Cannon Vicars Chorall Choristers old Vicars and new Vicars and other Officers and persons belonging unto or now imployed in or about the said Cathedrall or collegiate Churches such yearely Stipends and Pensions for so long time and in such manner as by the Lords and Commons in Parliament Assembled shall be ordered dirâ—cted and appointed And shall dispose of all and singular the aforesaid Mannors Lands Tithes Appropriations Advowsons Tenements Hereditaments and other the Premisses and of every part and parcell thereof and of the Revenues Rents Issues and profits thereof to the uses intents and purposes above and hereafter expressed that is to say for a competent maintenance for the suâ—port of such a number of preaching Ministers for the service of every Caâ—heâ—rall and collegiate Church and His Majesties free Chappell of Windsor as by the Lords and Commons shall be ordered and appointed And likâ—wise for the maintenance of preaching Ministers throughout the Kingdom of Eâ—gland Dommion of Wales and Town of Barwâ—â—k in such places where such maintenance is wanting and for a proportionable allowance for and towards the reparation of the said Cathedrall and collegiate Churches in such manner and forme and to such persons and for such other good uses to the advancement of true Religion and the maintenance of Piety and Learning as by this or any other Act or Acts of Parliament now or hereafter to be made shall be set down or declared And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid that all Leases Guifts Grants Conveyances Assurances and Estates whatsoever hereafter to be made by the said Sir William Roberts Knight Thomas Atkins Sir Iohn Wollaston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer Esqu Peeter Malbourne Esqu the Survivors and Survivor of them or the greater part of them his and their Heires and Assignes of any the Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments within or by this Act shall come or be limited or disposed of unto the said Sir William Roberts Knight Thomas Atkins Sir Iohn Wollaston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer Esqu Peeter Malbourne Esquire other then for the Terme of one and Twenty yeares or three Lives or some other Terme of yeares determinable upon one two or three Lives and not above from the time as any such Lease or Grant shall be made or granted whereupon the accustomed yearely Rent or more shall be reserved and payable yearely during the said Terme whereof any former Lease is in being and not to be Expired surrendred or ended within three yeares after the making of such Lease shall be utterly voyd and of none effect to all Intents Constructions and purposes any thing in this Act to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding Provided neverthelesse where no Lease hath been heretofore made nor any such Rent hath been reserved or payable of any the Lands Tenements or Hereditaments in this Act limited or disposed of unto the said Sir Williâ—m Roberts Knight Thomas Atkins Sir Iohn Wollaston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohâ— Packer Esqu Peter Malbourne Esqu that in such case it shall be lawfull for the said Sir William Roberts Knigâ—t Thomas Atkins Sir Iohn Wollaston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer Esqu Peter Malbâ—urne Esqu the Survivors and Survivor of them or the greater part of them his and their Heires to make any Lease or state for the Terme of one and Twenty yeares or three Lives or some other Terme of yeares determinable upon one two or three Lives and not above taking such Fine as they in their Judgements shall conceive indifferent and reserving a reasonable Rent not being under the third part of the clear yearely value of the Lands Tenements or Hereditaments contained in such Lease And it is further Declared to be the true intent and meaning of this Act That all and every the Lessees Farmors and Tenants of all and every the said Persons and Corporations whosâ— Offices or places are taken away by this Statute now having holding or enjoying any Estate Terme or Interest in possession by himselfe his under Tenants or Assignes of or in any Mannors Lands Tenements Appropriations or other Hereditaments whatsoever shall and may be preferred in the taking and renuing of any Estates Leases or Grants of any such Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments before any other Person the said Lessees Farmors or Tenants or other Parties interessed as aforesaid desiring the same and giving such Fines Rents and other considerations for the same as by the said Sir William Roberts Knight Thomas Atkins Sir Iohn Wollaston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer Peter Malbourne Esquires or the Survivors or Survivor of them or the major part of them his or their Heires or Assignes shall be thought and held just and reasonable Provided also and be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid that all and singular Revenues Rents Issues Fees Profits Summes of Money and allowances whatsoever as have heretofore been and now ought to be paid disposed or allowed unto or for the maintenance of any Grammer Schoole or Schollars or for or towards the Reparation of any Church Chappell High-way Causey Bridge Schoole-house Almes-house or other charitable use payable by any the Corporations or Persons whose Offices or places are taken away by this Act or which are chargeable upon or ought to issue out of or be paid for or in respect of the said premisses or any of them shall be and continue to be paid disposed and allowed as they were and have been heretofore any thing in this present Act to the contrary thereof notwithstanding And to the intent and purpose the Parliament may be certainly and clearly informed of the premisses to the end the same may be distributed applied imployed to and for such pious and godly uses and purposes as is intended and herein declared Be it ordained and enacted that the Lord Keeper of the Great Seale of England for the time being shall by vertue of this Act have full Power and Authority and is hereby required to award and issue forth severall Commissions under the Great Seale of England into all and every the Counties and Cities with in the Kingdome of England and Dominion of Wales to be directed unto such and so many Persons as bâ— the Lords and Commons in this present Parliament assembled shall be nominated assigned and appointed thereby authorizing and requiring thâ—m or any five or more of them and giving them full Power and â—uthority by the Oathes of good and lawfull men as by all other good and lawfull wayes and meanes to inquire and find out what Mannors Castles Lordships Granges Messuages Lands Tenements Meadowes Leasues Pastures Woods Rents Reversions Services Parsonages appropriate Tithes Oblations Obventions Pensions
Portions of Tithes Vicaridges Churches Chappell 's Advowsons Nominations Presentations Rights of Patronage Parkes Annuities and other Possessions and Hereditaments whatsoever of what nature or quality soever they be lying and being within every such County or City not hereby limited or disposed of unto His Majesty doe belong or appertaine unto all every or any such Arch-Bishop Bishop Deane Sub-Deane Deane and Chapâ—er Arch-Deacon Chanter Chancellor Treasurer Sub Treasurer Succentor Sacrist Prebendary Canon Canon Residenciary Petty Canon Vicar Chorall Chorister old Vicar or new Vicar in right of their said Dignities Churches Corporations Offices or places respectively and what and how much of the same is in possession and the true yearely value thereof and what and how much thereâ—f is out in Lease and for what Estate and when and how determinable and what Rents Services and other Duties are reserved and payable during such Estate also the true yearely value of the same as they are now worth in Possession as also what Rents Pensions or other Charges or other summes of money are issuing due or payable out of any the Mannors Lands or Premisses and to make an exact particular survey thereof and to take and direct and settle such course for the safe custody and keeping of all Charters Evidences Court-Rolls and writings whatsoever belonging unto all or any the Persons Dignities Churches Corporatâ—ons Offices and Places or concerning any the Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments or other premisses before mentioned as in their discretion shall be thought meet and convenient and of all and singular their doings and proceedings herein fairely written and ingross'd in Parchment to make returne and Certificate into the Court of Chancery and to this further intent purpose that speedy care and course may be taken for providing of a competent maintenance for supply and encouragement of Preaching Ministers in the severall Parishes within the Kingdom of England Dominion of Wales Be it likewise ordayned and enacted that the same Commissioners and Persons authorized as abovesaid shall have full power and authority by the Oathes of good and lawfull men as by all other good wayes and lawfull meanes to enquire and find out the true yearly value of all Parsonages Vicaridges Presentative all other Spirituall and Ecclesiasticall Benefices and Livings unto which any Cure of Soules is annexed lying and being within such Counties and Cities and of all such particularly to enquire and certifie into the Court of Chancery what each of them are truely and really worth by the yeare and who are the present Incumbents or Possessors of them and what and how many Chappels belonging unto Parish Churches are within the limits of such Counties and Cities within which they are directed and authorized to enquire and how the severall Churches and Chappels are supplyed by Preaching Ministers that so course may be taken for providing both for Preaching and of maintenance where the same shall be found to be needfull necessary provided alwayes that this Act or any thing therein contayned shall not extend to any Colledge Church Corporation Foundation or house of Learning in either of the Vniversities within this Kingdom and the said Sr William Roberts Sr Thomas Atkins Sr Iohn Wollaston John Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer and Peter Malbourne Esquires and the Survivors and Survivor of them or the greater part of them his and their Heires and Assignes a re hereby directed and authorized to give and allow unto such Officers as by them shall be thought fitting and necessary for keeping of Courts Cellecting of Rents Surveying of Lands and all other necessary imployments in about the premisses and unto the Commâ—ssioners authorized by this Act and such others as shall be necessarily imployed by them all such reasonable Fees Stipends Salaries and Summes of Money as in their discretion shall be thought just and conventent And the said Sir William Roberts Knight Thomas Atkins Sir Iohn Wollaston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer and Peter Malborne Esquires the Survivors and Survivor of them his and their Heires and Assignes of their severall Receipts Imployments Actions and Proceedings shall give an accompt and be accomptable unto the Lords and Commons in Parliament or such Person or Persons as from time to time by both Houses of Parliament shall be nominated and appointed in such manner and with such Power Priviledge and Jurisdiction to heare and determine all matters concerning such accompts as by both Houses of Parliament shall from time to time be thought necessary to be given them and not elsewhere nor otherwise saving to all and every Person and Persons Bodies Politique and Corporate their Heires and Successors and the Heires Successors of them and every of them other then such Person or Persons Bodies Politique and Corporate whose Offices Functions and authorities are taken away and abolished by this Act as to any Estate Right Title or Interest which they or any of them claime to have or hold in right of their said Churches Dignities Functions Offices or places and other then the Kings Majesty his Heires and Successors as Patrons Founders or Donors and all and every other Person and Persons Bodies Politique and Corporate as may claime any thing as Patrons Founders or Donors all such Right Title Interest Possession Rents charge Rent Service Annuities Offices Pensions Portions Commons Fees â—rofits claimes and demands either in Law or Equity whatsoever And all and singular such Leases for Yeares Life or Lifes as were before the Twentieth day of Iaâ—uary in the yeare of our Lord one Thousand sixe Hundred Forty two made unto them or any of them by any the Persons or Corporations above named according to the Lawes and Statutes of this Realme and warranted by the same and all such Leases and Estates as having been heretofore made have been established or setled by any Judgement or Decree in any of the Courts at Westminster and have been accordingly enjoyed And all duties and profits whatsoever which they or any of them have or may claime or of right ought to have of in to or out of any the said Mannors Lands or Premisses whatsoever or any pars or parcell thereof in such sort manner forme and condition to all intents constructions and purposes as if this Act had never been made The Articles of the late Treaty of the date Edenburgh the 29. of Novemb. 1643. Die Mercurii 3. Ianuarii 1644. ARTICLES of the Treaty agreed upon betwixt the Commissioners of both Houses of the Parliament of England having Power and Commission from the said Honourable Houses and the Commissioners of the Convention of the Estates of the Kingdom of Scotland Authorised by the Committee of the said Estates concerning the solemne League and Covenant and the Assistance demanded in pursuance of the ends expressed in the same VVHereas the two Houses of the Parliament of England IV. out of a just and deep sence of
Nicholas Sir Edward Walgrove Sir Edward Bishop S â— Robert Owsley Sr Iohn Maney Lord Cholmely Sir Thomas Aston Sir Lewis Dives Sir Peter Osborne Samuell Thorneton Esq Sir Iohn Lucas Iohn Blomey Esq Sir Thomas Chedâ—e Sir Nicholas Kemish and Hugh LLoyd Esq And all such of the Scottish Nation as have concurred in the Votes at Oxford against the Kingdom of Scotland and their proceedings or have Sworne or Subscribed the Declaration against the Convention and Covenant And all such as have assisted the Rebellion in the North or the invasion in the South of the said Kingdome of Scotland or the late Invasion made there by the Irish and their Adherents And that the Members of either House of Parliament who have not only deserted the Parliament but have also Voted both Kingdoms Traytors may be removed from His Majesties Councells and be restrained from comming within the Verge of the Court and that they may not without the advice and consent of both Kingdoms beare any Office or have any employment concerning the State or Commonwealth And also that the Members of either House of Parliament who have deserted the Parliament and adhered to the Enemies thereof and not rendred themselves before the last of October 1644may be removed from His Majesties Councells and be restrained from comming within the Verge of the Court and that they may not without the advice and consent of both Houses of Parliament beare any Office or have any imployment concerning the State or Common wealth And in case any of them shall offend therein to be guilty of High-Treason and incapable of any Pardon by His Majesty and their Estates to be disposed as both Houses of Parliament in England or the Estates of the Parliament in Scotland respectively shall think fit 5. That by Act of â—arliament all Judges and Officers towards the Law Common or Civill who have deserted the Parliament and adhered to the enemies thereof be made incapable of any place of Iudicature or Office towards the Law Common or Civill And that all Serjeants Councellors and Atturneys Doctors Advocates and Proctors of the Law Common or Civill who have deserted the Parliament and adhered to the Enemies thereof be made incapable of any practice in the Law common or civill either in publique or in private And that they and likewise all Bishops Clergy-men and other Ecclesiasticall persons who have deserted the Parliament and adhered to the enemies thereof shall not be capable of any preferment or imployment either in Church or Common-wealth without the advice and consent of both Houses of Parliament 6. The persons of all others to be free of all personall censure notwithstanding any Act or thing done in or concerning this Warre they taking the Covenant 7. The Estates of those persons excepted in the first three preceeding qualifications to pay double Debts and Damages 8. A third part in full value of the Fstates of the persons made incapable of any imployment as aforesaid to be imployed for the payment of the publique Debts and Damages according to the Declaration 9. And likewise a tenth part of the Estates of all other Delinquents within the joynt Declarations and in case the Estates and proportions aforementioned shall not suffice for the payment of the publique engagements whereunto they are onely to be employed that then a new proportion may be appoynted by the joynt advice of both Kingdomes providing it exceed not the one moyety of the Estates of the persons made incapable as aforesaid and that it exceed not a sixt part of the Estate of the other Delinquents 10. That the persons and Estates of all common Souldiers and others of the Kingdome of England who in Lands or Goods be not worth 200l sterling and the persons and Estates of all common Souldiers and others of the Kingdome of Scotland who in Lands or Goods be not worth 100l sterling be at liberty and discharged 11. That an Act be passed whereby the Debts of the Kingdome and the persons of Delinquents and the value of their Estates may be knowne and which Act shall appoynt in what manner the confiscations and proportions before mentioned may be levyed and applyed to the discharge of the said engagements 15. That by Act of Parliament the Subjects of the Kingdome of England may be appoynted to be Armed Trained and Disciplined in such manner as both Houses shall thinke fit the like for the Kâ—ngdome of Scotland in such manner as the Estates of Parliament there shall thinke fit 16. That an Act of Parliament be passed for the setling of the Admiralty and Forces at Sea and for the raising of such Moneys for maintenance of the said Forces and of the Navy as both Houses of Parliament shall thinke fit the like for the Kingdome of Scotland in such manner as the Estates of Parliament there shall thinke fit 17. An Act for the setling of all Forces both by Sea and Land and Commissioners to be nominated by both Houses of Parliament of persons of knowne integrity and such as both Kingdomes may confide in for their faithfulnesse to Religion and peace of the Kingdomes of the House of Peeres and of the House of Commons who shall be removed or altered from time to time as both Houses shall think fit and when any shall dye others to be nominated in their places by the said Houses which Commissioners shall have power 1. To suppresse any Forces raised without authority of both Houses of Parliament or in the intervalls of Parliaments without consent of the said Commissioners to the disturbance of the publique peace of the Kingdomes and to suppresse any Forraigne Forces that shall invade this Kingdome and that it shall be high Treason in any who shall Leavy any Force without such authority or consent to the disturbance of the publique peace of the Kingdomes any Commission under the Great Seale or warrant to the contrary notwithstanding and they to be incapable of any Pardon from His Majesty and their Estates to be disposed of as both Houses of Parliament shall think fit 2. To preserve the Peace now to be setled and to prevent all disturbance of the publique Peace that may arise by occasion of the late troubles so for the Kingdom of Scotland 3. To have power to send part of themselves so as they exceed not a third part or be not under the number of to reside in the Kingdome of Scotland to assist and Vote as single persons with the Commissioners of Scotland in those matters wherein the Kingdome of Scotland is onely concerned so for the Kingdome of Scotland 4. That the Commissioners of both Kingdomes may meet as a joynt Committee as they shall see cause or send part of themselves as aforesaid to doe as followeth 1. To preserve the Peace betwixt the Kingdomes and the King and every one of them 2. To prevent the violation of the Articles of Peace as aforesaid or any troubles arising in the Kingdoms by breach of the said Articles and to
of the doubts which may arise in many consciencious men who have been ordained by Bishops since that time which may seem to be likewise declared voyde by this Bill and so at least to discountenance all Acts which have insued by vertue of that Ordination and thereby many Questions may arise in Law concerning Marriages Legitimations and Descents of Inheritance and for many other reasons exprest in our Conference and Debate We conceive that your Lordships may be satisfied that this individuall Bill ought not to passe For the matter then of the said Bill The extirpation of Episcopacy we desire your Lordships to consider That it is evident and we conceive consented to on all parts that it hath continued even from the Apostles times by continuall Succession in the Church of Christ till within these few yeares without intermission or interruption and then how perilous a thing it must be and prejudiciall to the publique peace to remove and destroy a forme of Government so long exercised in this Kingdomâ—â—nd under which we have enjoyed as great a measure of happinesse to say no more as any Nation in Christendome and which your Lordships have not pretended to be unlawfull before wee particularly see the Modell of that Governement and Iurisdiction which is to be established in the place thereof That thereby we may be assured that it be such to which as well those who like as all those who dislike the present Governement will submit Otherwise Peace which is the maine end and pretence for Alterations cannot be established and therefore we very earnestly beseech your Lordships to consider and weigh whether without shaking Foundations it be not much better and more agreeable to Christian Prudence and Charity to remove those particulars from â—he present Government and make such alterations therein as may most probably give satisfaction to all persons seriously disturbed or afflicted in their Consciences Then by destroying the whole to give just Offence and Scandall to very many pious and Religious Persons Vnder these Considerations and for the Vniting and reconciling all Differences between Vs in the matter of Religion and procuring a blessed Peace We are willing That Freedome be left to all Persons of what Opinions soever in matters of Ceremony and that all the penalties of the Lawes and Customes which injoyne those Ceremonies be suspended That the Bishop shall exercise no Act of Iurisdiction or Ordination without the consent and counsell of the Presbyters who shall be chosen by the Clergy of each Diocesse out of the learnedest and gravest Ministers of that Diocesse That the Bishop keep his constant residence in his Diocesse except when he shall be required by His Majesty to attend Him on any occasion and that if he be not hindred by the infirmities of old Age or sicknesse he Preach every Sunday in some Church within his Diocesse That the Ordination of Ministers shall be alwayes in a publique and solemne manner and very strict Rules observed concerning the sufficiency and other Qualifications of those men who shall be received into Holy Orders and the Bishop shall not receive any into Holy Orders without the approbation and consent of the Presbyters or the Major part of them That competent maintenance and provision be established by Act of Parliament to such Vicarages as belong to Bishops Deanes and Chapters out of the Impropriations and according to the value of those Impropriations of the severall Parishes That for the time to come no man shall be capable of two Parsonages or Vicarages with Cure of Soules That towards the setling of the publique Peace one hundred Thousand pounds shall be raised by Act of Parliament out of the Estates of Bishops Deanes and Chapters in such manner as shall be thought fit by the King and two Houses of Parliament without the Alienation of any of the said Lands That the Iurisâ—iction in Causes Testamentary Decimall Matrimoniall be setled in such manner as shall seem most convenient by the King and two Houses of Parliament And likewise that one or more Acts of Parliament be passed for regulating of Visitations and against immoderate Fees in Ecclesiasticall Courts and the aâ—uses by frivolous Excommunications and all other abuses in the Exercise of Ecclesiasticall Iurisdiction in such manner as shall be agreed upon by His Majesty and both Houses of Parliament And if your Lordships shall insist upon any other thing which your Lordships shall think necessary for Reformation We shall very willingly apply our selves to the consideration thereof 13. February FOr the confirmation of the Ordinances concerning the LVII calling and sitting of the Assembly of Divines and the taking the Covenant We conceive neither of them need be insisted on if the alterations of Church-Government be agreed upon between Vs And if it be not it will not be reasonable that We consent to those Ordinances And for the Covenant We cannot advise His Majesty to Sweare and signe the same nor consent that an Act of Parliament should passe for enjoyning the taking thereof by His Majesties Subjects 13. February WEE doe not yet conceive that the Directory for LVIII publicke Worship delivered to Vs by your Lordships ought to be enacted Or that it is so likely to procure and preserve the Peace of this Kingdome as the Liturgy or Common Prayer-Book already established by Law against which we have not yet received from your Lordships any objections which Liturgy as the same was compiled by many learned and Reverend Divines of whom some dyed Martyrs for the Protestant Religion We conceive to be an Excellent Forme for the Worship of God and hath been generally so held throughout this Kingdome till within these two or three yeares at the most And therefore since there are no inconveniences pretended to arise from the Book of Common-Prayer to which we conceive the Directory is not more liable and since there is nothing commendable in the Directory which is not already in the Book of Common-Prayer we conceive it much better and more conducing to the Peace of this Kingdome still to observe the said Forme with such Dispensations as we have expressed in our first Paper now presented to your Lordships and if there shall be any Alterations proposed by your Lordships of such particulars in the Book of Common-Prayer as good men are scrupled at we shall willingly endeavour to give your Lordships satisfaction in those particulars But as yet can make no further or other Answer then we have already done But shall be ready to receive such Objections as your Lordships shall think fit to make against the Book of Common-Prayer and your Reasons for introducing the Directory And for the Proposition concerning Church-Government annexed to your first Paper We have no Information how that Government shall be constituted in particular or what Iurisdiction shall be established or by whom it shall be granted or upon whom it shall depend And therein also we desire further Information from your Lordships 13. February WEE
your Lordships will not refuse to do it But if neither that nor the other Proposition that the Government intended to be introduced by your Lordships is the only Government that is agreeable to the word of God can be evinced We hope your Lordships will rest satisfied with the reasons we have given your Lordships in writing why we cannot consent to your Propositions concerning Religion as they are made and insisted on by your Lordships and that we have offered your Lordships a remedy against all the inconveniencies that have bin ever pretended in the Government as is now established by Law and which ought not upon lesse reasons then we have mentioned to be taken away Their Reply 21. Feb. VVE do not conceive that the continuall Succession of Episcopacy from the Apostles time hath bin at all manifested LXX to us in Conference to your Lordships and for what your Lordships mention concerning a Nationall Church it is a new Question which hath not as yet bin any part of the Subject of our Debate But we desire to bring that to a conclusion which is in issue between us and not doubting but that your Lordships are fully satisfied That Episcopacy is not Iure Divino we are ready by Conference to shew the unlawfulnesse of that Episcopacy which we desire to take away by our Bill and that the Government which we propose is agreeable to the Word of God In pursuance of this paper the most part of the next day being the last of the Treaty was spent in dispute between the Divines and after their Commissioners delivered in this paper 22. Feb. HAving the last night given in a paper unto your Lordships wherein we signified that we doubted not but that you were LXXI fully satisfied that Episcopacy was not Iure Divino we are the more confirmed in it because your Lordships have since that time given us nothing in to the contrary and we hope we have by clear Arguments from Scripture and reason this day likewise satisfied you That the government by Arch-Bishops Bishops c. which we desire to be taken away by this Bill is unlawfull and that the Government which we desire to be established is agreeable to the word of God and therefore we desire your Lordships to agree to the passing of this Bill and to give us your full and cleare answer to this and the rest of the Propositions concerning Religion The King's Commissioners Answer 22. February ACcording to your Lordships paper of the last night we attended LXXII your debate this day concerning the unlawfulnes of Episcopacy but did neither then nor do now acknowledg our Selves convinced by any Arguments offered by you that Episcopacy is not Iure Divino the same having bin the opinion of very many Learned men in all ages which we do not censure or determine but not insisted on by us as the ground of any Answer we have delivered to your Lordships and we are so far from being satisfied with the Arguments from Scripture and reason this day urged to prove that the Government by Arch Bishops Bishops c. which you desire to be taken away by this Bill is unlawfull that the weightiest Arguments which were urged in our Iudgments concluded at most against those inconveniencies which are remedied by the Alteration offered by us to your Lordships in our * See before no. 56. Paper of the 13. of this Moneth and it seems strange to us that your Lordships should think that Government without which no Nationall Church hath bin since the Apostles times till within these few yeares to be unlawfull and for the Government desired by you to be established your Lordships have not offered any such particular Form of Government to us that may inable us to Iudge thereof and we cannot but observe that the Arguments produced to that purpose were only to prove the same not unlawfull without offering to prove it absolute necessary and therefore we conceive our Answer formerly given to your Lordships concerning that Bill and your Propositions concerning Religion is a just and reasonable Answer After the first three daies of the Treaty spent upon the businesse of Religion according to the Order formerly prescribed the Propositions concerning the Militia were next Treated upon the three daies following beginning the fourth of February and the same was after resumed the 14. of February for other three daies Their Propositions touching the Militia 4. Febr. WEE desire that by Act of Parliament the Subjects of LXXIII the Kingdom of England may be appoynted to be Armed Trayned and Disciplined in such manner as both Houses shall think fit The like for the Kingdome of Scotland in such manner as the Estates of Parliament there shall think fit We desire that an Act of Parliament be passed for the setling of the Admiralty and Forces at Sea and for the raysing of such moneys for maintenance of the said Forces and of the Navy as both Houses of Parliament shall think fit The like for the Kingdom of Scotland in such manner as the Estates of Parliament there shall think fit An Act for the setling of all Forces by Sea and Land in Commissioners to be nominated by both Houses of Parliament of Persons of known integrity and such as both Kingdoms may confide in for their faithfulnesse to the Religion and Peace of the Kingdome of the House of Peeres and of the House of Commons who shall be removed or altered from time to time as both Houses shall think fit And when any shall dye others to be nominated in their places by the said Houses which Commissioners shall have power First to suppresse any Forces raised without authority of both Houses of Parliament or in the intervals of Parliaments without consent of the said Commissioners to the disturbance of the publique Peace of these Kingdoms and to suppresse any Forraigne Forces that shall invade this Kingdom and that it shall be high Treason in any who shall leavy any Forces without such authority or consent to the disturbance of the publique Peace of the Kingdom any Commission under the Great Seale or other warrant to the contrary notwithstanding and they to be incapable of any Pardon from His Majesty and their estates to be disposed of as both Houses of Parliament shall think fit 2. To preserve the Peace now to be setled and to prevent all disturbances of the publique Peace that may arise by occasion of the late troubles So for the Kingdom of Scotland 3. To have power to send part of themselves so as they exceed not a third part or be not under the number of to reside in the Kingdom of Scotland to assist and Vote as single persons with the Commissioners of Scotland in those matters wherein the Kingdom of Scotland is only concerned So for the Kingdome of Scotland 4. That the Commissioners of both Kingdoms may meet as a joynt Committee as they shall see cause or send part of themselves as aforesaid
Enacted by the King 's most Excellent Majesty and the Lords and Commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same that from and after the fifth day of November in the yeare of our Lord one Thousanâ— six Hundred fortie and three there shall be no Arch-Bishop Bishop Chancellour or Commissarie of any Arch-Bishop or Bishop nor any Deane Sub-Deane Deane and Chapter or Arch-Deacon nor any Chancellour Chaunter Treasurer Sub-Treaâ—urer Succentor or Sacrist of any Cathedrall or Collegiate Church nor any Prebendary Canon Canon-Residenciary Petty-Canon Vicar Chorall Choristers Old-Vicars or new-Vicars of or within any Cathedrall or Collegiate Church or any other their Officers within this Church of England or Dominion of Wales And that from and after the said fifth day of Novemb. the Name Title Dignity Iurisdiction Office and Function of Arch-Bishops Bishops their Chancellours and Commissaries Deanes Sub-Deanes Deanes and Chapters Arch-Deacons Canons and Prebendaries and all Chaunters Chauncellours Treasurers Sub-Treasurers Succentors and Sacrists and all Vicars Corall and Choristers old-Vicars and new-Vicars and every of them and likewise the having using or exercising of any Power Iurisdiction Office or Authority by reason or colour of any such Name Title Dignity office or Function within this Realme of England or Dominion of Wales shall thenceforth cease determine and become absolutely voyd and shall be abolished out of this Realme and the Dominion of Wales any Vsage Law or Statute to the conâ—rary in any wise notwithstanding And that from and after the said fifth day of November no Person or Persons whatsoever by virtue of any Letters Patents Commission or other authority derived from the Kings Majestie His Heires or Successors shall use or exercise any Iurisdiction Ecclesiasticall within this Realme or Dominion of Wales but such and in such manner as shall be appointed and established by Act of Parliament And that all Counties Palatine Mannors Lordships Castles Granges Messuages Mills Lands Tenements Meadows Leasues Pastures Woods Rents Reversions Services Parks Annuitiâ—s Franchises Liberties Priviledges Immunities Rights Rights of Action and of Entrie Interests Titles of Entrie Conditions Commons Courts-Leete and Courts-Baron and all other Possessions and Herediments whatsoever of what nature or quality soever they be or wheresoever they lie or be other then Impropriations Parsonages Appropriats Tithes Oblations Obventions Pention Portions of Tithes Parsonages Vicarages Churches Chappâ—ls Advowsons Nominations Collations Rights of Patronage and Presentation which now are or lately were of or belonging unto any Arch-Bishop Bishop Arch-bishâ—prick or Bishopâ—iâ—k or any of them or which they or any of them held or injoyâ—d in right of their said Arch-bishâ—prick or Bishoprick respectively shall by the authority of Parliament be vested adjudged and deemed to be and shall be in the very real and actuall possession and seisin of the Kings Majesty His Heires and Successors And shall have hold possesse and enioy the same to Him His Heires and Successors without any Entrie or other Act whatsoever and that the Kings Maiestic His Heires and Successors His and their Lessees Farmers and Tenants shall hold anâ—â—nâ—oy the same discharged and acquitted of payment of Tithes as fâ—eely and in as large ample and beneficiall meanes to all intents and purposes as any Arch-Bishop or Bâ—shop at any time or times within the space of two yeares last past held or injoyed or of right ought to have held or inioyed the same Provided neverthelesse and be it enacted by the authority aforesaid that all Leases Grants Guifts Letters Patents Conveyances Assurances or Estates whatsoever hereafter to be made by the Kings Maiestie His Heires or Successors of any the Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments which in or by this Act shall come or be limited or disposed of unto His Maiestie His Heires or Successors other then for the Terme of one and twenty yeares or three Lives or some other Terme of yeares determinable upon one two or three Lives and not above from the time as any such Lease or Grant shall be made or granted whereupon the accustomed yearely Rent or more shall be reserved and payable yearely during the said Terme And whereof any former Lease is in being not to be expired surrendred or ended within three yeares after the making of any such new Lease shall be utterly voyd and of none effect to all intents constructions and purposes any clause or words of non obstante to be put in any such Patent Graunt Conveyance or Assurance and any Law Vsage Custome or any thing in this Act to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding And be it further Enacted and Ordained that all Impropriations Parsonages Appropriate Tithes Oblations Obventions Portions of Tithes Parsonages Vicaridges Churches Chappels Advowsons Nominations Collations rights of Patronage and Presentation which now are or lately were belonging unto any Arch-Bishop or Bishop Arch-bishoprick or Bishoprick And all Mannors Castles Lordships Granges Messuages Mills Lands Tenements Meadowes Pastures Woods Rents Reversions Services Parsonages Appropriate Tithes Oblations Obventions Pensions Portions of Tithes Parsonages Vicaridges Churches Chappels Advowsons Nominations rights of Patronage and Presentation Parkes Arnuities Franchises Liberties Priviledges Immunities Rights Rights of Action and of Entrie Interests Titles of Entire Conditions Commons Courts Leete and Courts Baron and all other Possessions and Hereditaments whatsoever of what nature or quality soever they be or wheresoever they lie or be which now are or lately were of or belonging to any Sub-Deane Deane Deane and Chapter Arch-Deacon Chanter Chancellor Treasurer Sub Treasurer Succentor Sacrist Prebendary Cannon Cannon Residentiaâ—ie Petty-Cannon Vicars Chorall Choristers old Vicâ—rs and â—ew Vicars or any of them or any of the Officers of them or any of them which they held or inioyed in right of their said Dignities Churches Corporations Offices or Places respectively shall by Authority of this present Parliament be Vested Adjudged and deemed to be and shall be in the very reall and actuall Possession and Seisin of Sr William Roberts Knight Thomas Atkins Sr Wollaston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer Esquire Peter Malborne Esquire and they shall have hold possesse and enioy the same to them their Heires and Assignes without any Entrie or other Act whatsoever and that for themselves their Lessees Farmers and Tennants discharged and acquitted of payment of Tithes as freely and in as large ample and beneficiall manner to all Intents and Purposes as any of the Persons or Corporations whose offices or places are taken away by this Act at any time or times within the space of two yeares now last past held or enjoyed or of right ought to have held or enjoyed the same In trust and Confidence neverthelesse and to the intent and purpose that they the said Sir William Roberts Knight Thomas Atkins Sir Iohn Wolâ—aston Iohn Warner Iohn Towes Aldermen of the City of London Iohn Packer Esqu Peter Malborne Esqu and the Survivors and Survivor of them his and their heires Assignes shall satisfie
therefore they have in a manner given up their power in this unhappy warre at home to their State Committee whose resolutions are rather brought to them for Countenance and execution then for debate and deliberation They tell us the Parliament of England is a faithfull Councell to us and that we have trusted them with the prosecution of that Warre and they faithfully discharged their parts in it We wish though We are willing to be silent in it that yet the ruines and desolations of this Kingdom would not speak to posterity what Councellors those are who have divested Vs of Our Revenue Armes Ships Power and even the security of Our person who have Armed Our Subjects here who have brought in the Scots into this Kingdom to the tearing up the bowels of it who have infamously libelled against Vs and Our Consort who have threatned to depose Vs and impeached Her of Treason and who those are who have denied Peace to this miserable Kingdom unlesse We would consent to their unreasonable destructive Propositions overturning the whole frame of government both in Church and State They say and it is true We trusted them with the Prosecution of that Warre and how faithfully they discharged it We will not again repeat but We never trusted them so as to exclude Our Selves as they now suppose and if we had relyed more on the judgements and advice of Our Privy Councell and lesse on theirs neither that nor this Kingdom had been in the condition they now are It was their interposition and advice which hindred the transportation of the Army of Irish Natives out of that Kingdom into Spaine even to Our disreputation abroad who had agreed with the Spanish Embassadour to send them over and he in confidence of Our performance had disbursed Mony for their transport and had they been transported their stay as it provoked them so it emboldening and strengthening the other Irish we are confident the flames of that Rebellion would never have broken forth at all or at most have been so small as might suddenly have been extinguished It was their advice that staid Our going over thither in person which probably might have stopped the rage of that warre and by the blessing of God would have saved the effusion of much blood which was since shed in that Kingdom It was their unseasonable Declarations at the beginning of the Rebellion before the old English and other Papists had engaged themselves with the Rebels of Vlster of making it a warre of Religion and against that connivence which had been used in that Kingdom ever since the Reformation and tending to make it a Nationall quarrell and to eradicate the whole stock of the Irish which they now pursue by giving no quarter to those few of that Nation in England who never were in that Rebellion but according to their duty assist Vs their Soveraigne which made the Rebellion so generall whereas otherwise the old English as in former times though Papists would have joyned against those Rebels When We had offered in December 1641. That 10000 volunteers should be raised presently in England for the service of Ireland if the House of Commons would declare they would pay them Instead thereof in Ianuary following Propositions were made for the transporting the Scots into Ireland and We were advised by the two Houses to give the Command and keeping of the Town and Castle of Carickfergus to the Scottish who were to be transported thither and paid by this Kingdom to which we returned answer that we did not approve the same as prejudiciall to the Crowne of England and the service intended and implying too great trust for auxiliary Forces yet afterwards because We perceived the insisting upon it would breed a great delay in the necessary supply of that Kingdom we did admit of the advice of the Parliament in that particular and since by the Articles of the 6th of August 1642. which though said to be made by Commissioners authorised by Vs and the Parliament of England we never were made acquainted with them till upon this Treaty almost three years after both the Townes and Castles of Carickfergus and Colerane are left with them as Cautionary the consequence whereof was such that though the service of Ireland was little advanced or the poor English Protestants relieved by it and this Kingdom drayned to pay those whose great arrears growing upon that agreement must be paid out of Lands in Ireland where they have so good footing already or of Our good Subjects in England according to their other Propositions By this means the Scottish having an Army there under colour of supplying them Our Armes and Ammunition were sent into Scotland for the supply of another Army to be brought into England and the countenance of that Army in Ireland as it gave encouragement to some of Our Scottish Subjects so it over-awed others and was a means without any the least provocation to those Our ungratefull Subjects of bringing of another Army into this Kingdom where they still remaine to the utter ruine of many of Our good Subjects and the probable destruction of the whole Kingdom And lastly it was upon their advice in February 1641. shortly after those Propositions tendred for transporting the Scots into Ireland that we agree that the Rebels Lands should be shared amongst the Adventurers and the Rebels to have no Pardons though we then expresly declared We did it meerly relying upon their Wisdom without further examining what we in Our particular judgement were perswaded Whether that course might not retard the reducing of that Kingdom by exasperating the Rebels and rendring them desperate of being received into grace if they should returne to their obedience And it is most apparent that those Propositions and the Act drawn upon them wherein also a further Clause not observed by Vs but passed as conceiving that Act had wholly pursued the Propositions was inserted That every Person who should make enter into or take any Compact Bond Covenant Oath Promise or Agreement to introduce or bring into the said Realme of Ireland the Authority of the Sea of Rome in any case whatsoever or to maintaine or defend the same should forfeit his Lands and Goods as in case of Rebellion were great causes not onely of provoking buâ— increasing and encouraging the Rebels who having no pretence before for that horrid Rebellion had now some colour to make it a matter of Religion and so to make their application to Forreigne Princes and to negotiate with them for delivering that Kingdome into their hands We professe Our aversion from their Religion and hatred to their Rebellion but though We think them worse Christians because they are Rebels we think them not worse Rebels because they are Papists A Protestant Rebel in the same degree of Rebellion hath farre more to answer as having more light and it being more expressely against the Religion he professeth whereof it hath heretofore been a maxime though it be now