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quem_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la ementrude_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr claromonte_n genuit_fw-la i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o mean_a that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n which_o earl_n hugh_n have_v by_o ementrude_v as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a child_n that_o he_o have_v by_o she_o for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v the_o word_n solum_fw-la adverbial_o neither_o be_v it_o mark_v as_o a_o adverb_n in_o ordericus_n his_o book_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o you_o and_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n adverb_n be_v usual_o mark_v and_o though_o that_o ordericus_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v so_o may_v have_v word_v it_o more_o clear_o yet_o he_o many_o time_n express_v himself_o worse_a than_o he_o do_v here_o and_o particular_o pag._n 871._o and_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 522._o that_o e_o pellicibus_fw-la plurimam_fw-la sobolem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la genuit_fw-la yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o geva_n be_v one_o of_o they_o 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have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a marry_v to_o sir_n hunt_n bourcher_n he_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a sister_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n tho._n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n so_o that_o you_o see_v no_o convince_a argument_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o earldom_n by_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n however_o the_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v i_o do_v therefore_o still_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o land_n or_o service_n never_o be_v in_o any_o age_n pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n or_o with_o any_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o that_o with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o consequent_o all_o person_n to_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o grant_n be_v make_v unless_o for_o life_n only_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v conclude_v legitimate_a and_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v a_o convince_v precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o produce_v a_o record_n or_o deed_n of_o land_n or_o service_n give_v with_o one_o that_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o first_o clear_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n be_v certain_o a_o bastard_n or_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o deed_n record_n or_o ancient_a history_n and_o show_v land_n or_o service_n so_o give_v with_o she_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v some_o strength_n in_o such_o a_o precedent_n but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v if_o this_o deed_n which_o you_o allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o geva_n will_v not_o at_o all_o concern_n amicia_n if_o geva_n be_v a_o bastard_n if_o
the_o elder_a my_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o quarter_v that_o coat_n then_o must_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o the_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n as_o you_o see_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n who_o live_v not_o to_o be_v earl_n neither_o be_v mainwaring_n then_o a_o equal_a competitor_n to_o have_v marry_v a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a exit_fw-la placitis_fw-la 18_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 14._o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o the_o coheir_n implead_v john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o their_o part_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o amice_fw-la claim_v any_o part_n or_o any_o from_o or_o under_o she_o in_o the_o record_n beside_o all_o ancient_a author_n of_o those_o time_n as_o polychronicon_n matthew_n paris_n knighton_n stow_n and_o other_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v she_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o have_v she_o be_v a_o coheir_n which_o also_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v she_o be_v legitimate_a for_o hugh_n cyveliok_v never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n and_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o though_o amice_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n before_o mention_v be_v style_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n or_o note_n of_o bastard_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o elder_a age_n so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o geva_n base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n and_o several_a other_o v._o concern_v this_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v i_o can_v omit_v the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o some_o author_n as_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n p._n 295._o and_o ferne_n in_o his_o lacy_n nobility_n p._n 53._o both_o of_o they_o call_v this_o bertred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beatrix_n and_o say_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lucy_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n a_o most_o gross_a falsity_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o hugh_n cyveliok_n wife_n be_v not_o daughter_n of_o lucy_n nor_o ever_o call_v beatrix_n in_o any_o old_a deed_n or_o record_n though_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n call_v beatrix_n lucy_n but_o never_o wife_n of_o earl_n hugh_n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n obiit_fw-la 1181._o this_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v at_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o chester_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1181._o 27_o hen._n 2._o hoveden_n pag._n 615._o with_o who_o westminster_n polychronicon_n and_o cambden_n inter_fw-la comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la do_v all_o agree_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o give_v the_o church_n of_o bettesford_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o trentham_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n barba_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_v possess_v the_o same_o a_o copy_n of_o which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dews_n baronet_n now_o because_o i_o find_v that_o some_o be_v displease_v at_o my_o place_n of_o amice_fw-la sometime_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n mainwaring_n judge_n of_o chester_n among_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o i_o put_v down_o here_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v so_o place_v she_o protest_v withal_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o calumny_n intend_v in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o diligent_a scrutiny_n make_v herein_o for_o i_o must_v ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o this_o amice_fw-la by_o my_o own_o mother_n but_o you_o know_v the_o old_a say_n of_o aristotle_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la neither_o be_v bastard_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n of_o such_o disrepute_n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n memini_n my_o alicubi_fw-la legisse_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n on_o the_o word_n bastardus_n priscos_fw-la septentrionales_fw-la populos_fw-la etiam_fw-la spurios_fw-la admisisse_fw-la in_o successionem_fw-la and_o where_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o letter_n to_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o more_o in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la bastardus_fw-la of_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o base_a daughter_n or_o no_o i_o will_v first_o answer_v those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o those_o worthy_a person_n abovesaid_a who_o think_v amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n and_o then_o in_o order_n set_v down_o my_o own_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n submit_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a person_n herein_o the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n first_o our_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o that_o any_o land_n can_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n daughter_n coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 21._o b._n and_o therefore_o amice_fw-la have_v land_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o the_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o when_o hugh_n cyveliok_v live_v and_o upward_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o this_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o earl_n hugh_n to_o ralph_n mainwaring_n with_o amice_fw-la his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n of_o the_o service_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n by_o do_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o any_o land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o sundry_a thing_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n long_o after_o henry_n the_o second_o coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 34._o sect._n 39_o coke_n ibid._n fol._n 3._o a._n fol._n 8._o a._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n b_o at_o the_o bottom_n fol._n 26._o b._n sect._n 29._o and_o infinite_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o of_o pass_a land_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o bastard_n the_o law_n seem_v clear_o to_o be_v alter_v herein_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o common_a practice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o one_o precedent_n make_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o doubtless_o many_o other_o may_v be_v muster_v up_o from_o those_o elder_a age_n if_o any_o curious_a person_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o search_v old_a deed_n and_o record_n which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o arundel_n house_n in_o london_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n wherein_o the_o old_a chart_n belong_v to_o the_o basset_n of_o drayton-bassets_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o enrol_v about_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n ibid._n fol._n 67._o a._n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la &_o roberto_n dapifero_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la gevae_fw-la ridell_n filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la hughes_n draytunam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la sicuti_fw-la comes_fw-la hughes_n ei_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n honorifice_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la ut_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberiûs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o
as_o also_o other_o land_n in_o cheshire_n the_o most_o of_o which_o come_v to_o sir_n william_n trussel_n who_o about_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n marry_v matilda_n the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n warine_n mainwaring_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n mainwaring_n son_n of_o sir_n roger_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n and_o amicia_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o great_a repute_n that_o duke_n of_o york_n gloucester_n exeter_n and_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n wiltshire_n suffolk_n shrewsbury_n and_o derby_n beside_o other_o great_a person_n have_v heretofore_o enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o neither_o be_v the_o case_n the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n when_o ralph_n mainwaring_n marry_v with_o amicia_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o for_o amicia_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o father_n earl_n hugh_n whereas_o those_o four_o come_v to_o be_v such_o great_a fortune_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o they_o then_o become_v heir_n they_o be_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o though_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n yet_o the_o say_a earl_n randle_n have_v never_o have_v issue_n the_o expectation_n of_o that_o estate_n add_v to_o their_o other_o portion_n must_v needs_o make_v they_o very_o considerable_a fortune_n whereas_o amicia_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o whereas_o you_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o you_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n you_o receive_v that_o information_n several_a year_n ago_o but_o you_o be_v also_o late_o tell_v by_o one_o who_o i_o hope_v you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o discredit_v that_o since_o then_o several_z other_o learned_a judge_n and_o herald_n have_v be_v consult_v all_o which_o do_v concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o amicia_n be_v legitimate_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v by_o you_o allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o amicia_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o recite_v these_o three_o deed_n follow_v that_o those_o who_o read_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n may_v clear_o understand_v the_o full_a state_n of_o the_o case_n hvgo_n come_v cestr_n '_o constabular_n '_o dapifer_fw-la '_o &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la ballivis_n &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la tam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la karta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la radulpho_n de_fw-fr menilwarin_n cum_fw-la amicia_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la servitium_fw-la gilib_n silij_fw-la rogeri_n scilicet_fw-la servitium_fw-la trium_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendo_fw-la michi_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la michi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la vexet_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la servitium_fw-la duorum_fw-la militum_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la praedicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it requirat_fw-la testae_fw-la r._n abbate_n cestr_n bertreia_n comitissa_n cestr_n sim._n thuschet_fw-mi rogero_n de_fw-fr livet_n gilib_n filio_fw-la pigot_n rob._n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la frumb_n de_fw-fr ridford_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr meinilwarin_n rob._n filio_fw-la ham._n good_a cam._n rob._n de_fw-fr meinilwarin_n ran._n de_fw-fr lee_n rad._n clerico_n petro_n clerico_n qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la kartam_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la lee._n radulfus_n de_fw-fr meidnilwar_n '_o omnibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la salutem_fw-la saiatis_n i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la carta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr alditelegh_n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la bertrea_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la smelewde_a cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o senelle_v '_o cum_fw-la pertinent_a &_o dimid_a '_o pichemere_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o i._n marc._n de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la annuo_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestr_n '_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la fagun_fw-ge quam_fw-la robert_n '_o filius_fw-la ermwi_n de_fw-la i_o tenuit_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr dicta_fw-la bertrea_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la pervenient_a habend_n '_o &_o tenend_v '_o do_v i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a plene_fw-la &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la &_o plano_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la viis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_o vivariis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la terris_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la teneri_fw-la pot_n '_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la dictas_fw-la terras_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la test_n '_o run_v '_o com'_v cestr_n hug_v '_o com'_v vltoniae_fw-la phil_n '_o the_o orreby_n tunc_fw-la justice_n cestr._fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr ptell_n '_o hug._n malebiss_v ric._n de_fw-fr vern_n ran._n de_fw-fr meidnilwar_n clerico_n lidulf_n de_fw-fr tuaml_n '_o rob._n de_fw-fr periis_fw-la ric._n de_fw-fr kingest_n norm_a pant._n tho._n de_fw-fr orreby_n alured_n de_fw-fr sulinni_n pet._n chan._n gg._n de_fw-fr aldith_n ric._n de_fw-fr rodest_fw-la clerico_n &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la visuris_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la menilwarin_n aeternam_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la salutem_fw-la noverit_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la i_o pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la domini_fw-la ranulphi_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o lincolniae_fw-la auunculi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o prosalute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la carta_n mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la deulacresse_n &_o eorum_fw-la grangie_n de_fw-fr biveleg_n in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n liberam_fw-la communam_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-fr pevere_a scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiant_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la bosco_fw-la husbot_n &_o haybot_n rationabiliter_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la necesse_fw-la habuerint_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la aeriarum_fw-la nisorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la nidificaverint_fw-la praeterea_fw-la dedi_fw-la eye_n liberam_fw-la pessionem_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it quinquaginta_fw-la porcis_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la nemore_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la pevere_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la autem_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o concessione_n mea_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la praedictus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbate_n &_o monachis_fw-la de_fw-la deulacresse_n nichil_fw-la exigere_fw-la poterimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la orationes_fw-la &_o suffragia_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cisterciensis_fw-la ego_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la sepedictam_fw-la donationem_fw-la &_o concessionem_fw-la meam_fw-la sepedictis_fw-la abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la &_o grangie_n de_fw-fr biveleg_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la donatio_fw-la mea_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o inconcussa_fw-la in_o sempiternum_fw-la perseveret_fw-la eam_fw-la praesentis_fw-la cartae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la impressione_n roboravi_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr menilwarin_n willielmo_n capellano_n de_fw-fr lauton_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr moston_n bened._n de_fw-fr cawdray_n johanne_n the_o motlawe_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr pevere_n hugone_n de_fw-fr weloc_n nicolao_n de_fw-fr wereford_n gilberto_n gekell_n &_o aliis_fw-la and_o now_o i_o shall_v consider_v of_o your_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o amicia_n which_o reason_n i_o think_v shall_v have_v be_v express_v to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a effect_n viz._n our_o common_a law_n neither_o now_o do_v nor_o heretofore_o ever_o do_v allow_v that_o land_n or_o service_n can_v be_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n danghter_n by_o the_o repute_a father_n because_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o de_n sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o therefore_o amicia_n have_v service_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o her_o father_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o amicia_n be_v no_o bastard_n to_o which_o your_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n but_o you_o much_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o upward_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o you_o say_v you_o cite_v my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n in_o
you_o look_v fitz-herberts_n grand_a abridgement_n 9_o hen._n 3._o dower_n 202._o the_o word_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr donne_fw-fr certain_a three_fw-mi a_o un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ove_fw-la une_fw-fr feme_fw-fr en_fw-fr marriage_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr bar_n '_o nad_z issue_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr il_fw-fr naver_n la_fw-fr three_fw-mi apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr morte_fw-la la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr mes_fw-fr cest_fw-fr issue_n q'_fw-fr la_fw-fr feme_fw-fr au_fw-fr devaunt_o inherit_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o these_o case_n of_o free_a marriage_n my_o lord_n coke_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n ove_fw-la une_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o these_o word_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n also_o glanvile_n word_n cum_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o any_o other_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n only_o also_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a glanvile_n be_v first_o make_v justice_n of_o england_n 26_o hen._n 2._o as_o mr._n dugdale_n tell_v you_o in_o his_o chronology_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v about_o forty_o five_o year_n before_o the_o 9_o hen._n 3._o therefore_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v different_o take_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o glanvile_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v not_o make_v till_o about_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o five_o because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o law_n resolution_n of_o woman_n right_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o john_n more_n 1632._o do_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o old_a time_n these_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n as_o well_o as_o now_o his_o word_n in_o his_o thirty_o three_o section_n of_o frankmarriage_n pag._n 73._o be_v these_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o man_n give_v land_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o as_o than_o if_o a_o man_n liberal_o and_o free_o without_o any_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n save_v only_a love_n and_o natural_a affection_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o daughter_n sister_n or_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n whether_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la this_o word_n frankmarriage_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v quite_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n except_o the_o pure_a fealty_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o hold_v over_o six_o because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a treatise_n common_o call_v fleta_n in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n de_fw-fr donationibus_fw-la in_o maritagiis_fw-la do_v imply_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o gift_n must_v be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n his_o very_a word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la quoddam_fw-la maritagium_fw-la liberum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la solutum_fw-la donatori_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la vel_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la gradus_fw-la sic_fw-la computari_fw-la ut_fw-la donatorius_fw-la primum_fw-la faciat_fw-la gradum_fw-la haeres_fw-la ejus_fw-la secundum_fw-la gradum_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tertium_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la secundi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la quartum_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la prius_fw-la autem_fw-la minime_fw-la ne_fw-la donator_n vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la homagii_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tune_n uchementer_fw-la presumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriarum_fw-la reversura_fw-la quia_fw-la etsi_fw-la propinquos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o defecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la ceperint_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la terra_fw-la reversura_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquis_fw-la remotus_fw-la de_fw-la consanguinitate_fw-la appareat_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la poterit_fw-la vendicare_fw-la alioquin_fw-la evanescit_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o revertetur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la homagium_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la obligatur_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la quia_fw-la servitium_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n seven_o because_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o par_fw-fr 3._o say_v thus_o et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la datur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ante_fw-la sponsalia_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la mulieris_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la parent_n ipsi_fw-la marito_fw-la cum_fw-la muliere_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la utrique_fw-la simul_fw-la sc_fw-la tali_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la mulieri_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la maritandam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o fit_a etiam_fw-la talis_fw-la donatio_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la contractu_fw-la aliquando_fw-la post_fw-la contractum_fw-la which_o in_o my_o apprehension_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o gift_n can_v only_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n mother_n or_o some_o other_o kinsman_n for_o the_o word_n parens_fw-la or_o parent_n in_o latin_a and_o french_a have_v oftentimes_o that_o signification_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v my_o lord_n coke_n for_o in_o his_o institutes_n upon_o littleton_n pag._n 21._o b._n he_o tell_v you_o that_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o frankmarriage_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o for_o this_o as_o appear_v letter_n 1_o among_o other_o proof_n he_o in_o the_o margin_n cite_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o also_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a mr._n bracton_n here_o use_v this_o expression_n cum_fw-la muliere_fw-la aliqua_fw-la and_o yet_o mean_v a_o kinswoman_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o mr._n glanvile_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o kinswoman_n though_o he_o use_v this_o expression_n cum_fw-la alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o especial_o since_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o very_a page_n of_o his_o institutes_n last_o mention_v quote_v mr._n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o among_o other_o that_o expression_n of_o his_o cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la muliere_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o margin_n cite_v glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o the_o very_a place_n on_o which_o you_o frame_v your_o argument_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v think_v the_o opinion_n of_o glanvile_n have_v be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o own_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n have_v be_v several_o take_v in_o so_o very_o short_a a_o space_n as_o betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o bracton_n and_o glanvile_n sure_a my_o lord_n coke_n will_v in_o that_o place_n have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o eight_o and_o last_o the_o law_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n which_o it_o be_v in_o glanvile_n time_n because_o as_o littleton_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o 271_o section_n gift_n in_o free-marriage_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o institutes_n fol._n 115._o b._n have_v no_o controller_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a or_o alter_v by_o parliament_n it_o remain_v still_o but_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n concern_v gift_n in_o free-marriage_n except_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o they_o turn_v the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o those_o gift_n in_o feesimple_n into_o a_o estate_n tail_n all_o inheritance_n be_v feesimple_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o that_o in_o other_o respect_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o clear_a because_o i_o suppose_v neither_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v tell_v any_o one_o particular_a in_o which_o the_o common_a law_n be_v or_o have_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o can_v