sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v and_o after_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o after_o the_o barganee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n robert_n lee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lady_n dudley_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o part_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o barganee_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o unrevoked_a and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o divers_a abuse_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o privy_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o fortune_n to_o return_v again_o immediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v or_o other_o for_o he_o in_o use_n or_o upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n but_o find_v not_o any_o fraud_n expressy_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o against_o the_o barganee_n and_o also_o against_o sir_n robert_n lee_n their_o lessee_n who_o true_o discover_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o deed_n until_o long_a time_n after_o make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v give_v by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n if_o these_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o not_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o the_o contempt_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n this_o offence_n be_v second_o what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o offence_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n be_v the_o offender_n three_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o offence_n these_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v if_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o richard_z 2._o restrain_v all_o but_o merchant_n noble_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o eliz._n foe_n 165._o seem_v to_o agree_v also_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a licence_n grant_v before_o this_o statute_n see_v f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 12._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o 2._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 16._o e._n 3._o and_o glanvil_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o essoyne_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o business_n of_o state_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_fw-mi 193._o &_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o confirmation_n that_o a_o dissent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n see_v the_o case_n intend_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o continual_a claim_n there_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o littleton_n then_o he_o argue_v further_o if_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o a_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n but_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a contempt_n this_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 177._o &_o 19_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o briton_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o seizure_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v where_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o oswaldshire_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o licence_n which_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o expire_v nor_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o countermand_v it_o within_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_a in_o his_o argument_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o contempt_n give_v such_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n until_o conformity_n for_o he_o who_o dwell_v in_o contempt_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o possession_n here_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o where_o as_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o man_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v mute_a upon_o their_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o contempt_n and_o by_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n he_o need_v no_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a chattel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o vouch_v page_n case_v in_o cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o office_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o trust_v between_o party_n be_v fraud_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n first_o his_o purpose_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o his_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n three_o no_o sum_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o four_o here_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n five_o covenant_n to_o execute_v all_o grant_n as_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v six_o the_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v viz._n his_o stay_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v barganee_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o of_o one_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 8.12_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n without_o covin_z in_o the_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o he_o vouch_v delamore_n case_n in_o plowden_n to_o be_v according_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o our_o law_n bear_v to_o all_o act_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o &_o 41._o assize_n pla_fw-la 28._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n although_o it_o be_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n against_o a_o tenant_n who_o come_v to_o the_o
sergeant_n move_v that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v special_o find_v tanfield_n say_v the_o jury_n know_v our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v see_v term_n pasch_fw-mi that_o proof_n by_o deposition_n take_v here_o in_o a_o former_a suit_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v note_v that_o in_o staffords_z case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n this_o term_n fleming_n and_o cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o tanfield_n here_o viz._n that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a i._o s._n be_v parson_n of_o d._n as_o appropriate_v and_o a._n be_v vicar_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n and_o debate_n be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n this_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o these_o tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o may_v be_v commence_v according_o by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o action_n to_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n in_o sir_n stephen_n leazure_v case_n upon_o a_o charge_n upon_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n decease_v process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n have_v in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o debt_n accrue_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inquisition_n find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a message_n in_o london_n in_o four_o several_a parish_n viz._n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n come_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o then_o demur_v thereupon_o and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o word_n of_o divers_a etc._n etc._n be_v so_o general_a that_o no_o exception_n thereupon_o may_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o party_n can_v give_v no_o answer_n thereunto_o so_o of_o a_o office_n find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o it_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n here_o use_v see_v carter_n case_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n kitchen_n against_o calvert_n see_v the_o case_n before_o foe_z many_o argument_n therein_o at_o the_o bar_n by_o bridgeman_n ireland_n sergeant_n hutton_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o michaelmas_n and_o hilalry_n jac._n and_o now_o the_o baron_n argue_v and_o first_o bromley_n puisne_n baron_n argue_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v when_o a_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n contract_v with_o parkinson_n for_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o present_a kitchen_n the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v by_o parkinson_n and_o kitchen_n not_o know_v of_o this_o simony_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereunto_o whether_o this_o be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o second_o matter_n be_v admitting_z that_o this_o be_v void_a &_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v covell_n who_o die_v before_o institution_n or_o admission_n if_o this_o presentation_n be_v good_a to_o calvert_n without_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o both_o point_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o cradicate_v all_o manner_n of_o simony_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o if_o any_o man_n give_v money_n to_o be_v present_v but_o they_o be_v if_o any_o present_a for_o money_n and_o the_o jutor_n here_o find_v 20._o l._n to_o be_v give_v and_o nothing_o for_o what_o it_o be_v give_v or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o if_o money_n be_v the_o meed_n a_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o stranger_n say_v to_o i_o procure_v the_o presentation_n for_o a._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v 100_o l._n and_o he_o procure_v a._n to_o be_v present_v here_o if_o the_o patron_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o money_n give_v to_o i_o this_o presentation_n be_v void_a but_o otherwise_o not_o and_o in_o our_o case_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o parson_n the_o admissor_n and_o all_o which_o ensue_v thereupon_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o simony_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o parson_n also_o and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o we_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n clear_o as_o upon_o 1._o ed._n 6._o of_o chantery_n a_o estate_n make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o superstitious_a use_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n although_o not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o meet_v with_o case_n of_o like_a mischief_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o panormitane_n say_v that_o simonia_fw-la est_fw-la studiosa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendi_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la annexum_fw-la cum_fw-la opere_fw-la subsequent_a to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o for_o covell_n who_o be_v the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v nor_o interest_n no_o estate_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o commendation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o villain_n this_o make_v no_o enfranchisement_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o patronage_n be_v present_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v his_o term._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n grant_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o two_o intent_n true_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o englefieldss_a case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o see_v 17._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 29._o also_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n may_v actual_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 28._o ed._n 3.47_o and_o this_o imply_v revocation_n be_v as_o good_a be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n as_o a_o actual_a or_o express_a revocation_n dyer_n 18._o eliz._n 348._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n rot_v 1722._o one_o william_n case_n that_o a_o actual_a revocation_n or_o repeal_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 8._o jac._n rot._n 1811._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v only_o a_o commendation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o trin._n 8._o jac._n at_o sergeant_n june_n by_o fleming_n cook_n and_o tanfield_n in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n case_n refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o parol_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 17._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o that_o a_o second_o administration_n may_v be_v well_o grant_v without_o repeal_n of_o the_o first_o and_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o chaplain_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n within_o that_o statute_n nor_o a_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n covel_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n presentee_n be_v not_o in_o life_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n clear_o be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n altham_n the_o second_o baron_n according_o the_o presentation_n make_v to_o kitchen_n be_v void_a and_o the_o admission_n and_o all_o subsequent_a thereupon_o be_v void_a also_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o a_o presentation_n be_v make_v for_o money_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v that_o turn_v and_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o privity_n in_o the_o incumbent_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o
recusant_n may_v be_v seize_v after_o his_o death_n three_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n by_o any_o word_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n put_v in_o the_o case_n but_o that_o these_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v never_o in_o the_o recusant_n so_o that_o before_o that_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o defendant_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o i_o always_o observe_v that_o which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v fraud_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o shall_v be_v tortuous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a estate_n and_o condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o and_o then_o he_o who_o be_v so_o prejudice_v in_o some_o case_n shall_v avoid_v such_o conveyance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o assize_n 72.43_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o 32._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n after_o judgement_n alien_n his_o good_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n yet_o the_o plantiffe_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o execution_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v and_o asset_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o by_o covin_z alien_n those_o asset_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o plantiffe_n have_v a_o lawful_a debt_n and_o such_o land_n and_o good_n before_o the_o alienation_n be_v liable_a and_o that_o former_a interest_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o those_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v void_a but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n where_o no_o former_a interest_n of_o the_o party_n be_v wrong_v there_o no_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v or_o wrong_v by_o this_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o feoffment_n also_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o lord_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o release_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 17._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 54._o and_o 31._o ed._n 3._o collation_n 29._o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v if_o the_o use_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n none_o will_v say_v this_o use_n be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v rigler_n and_o hunter_n case_n 25._o eliz._n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o confidence_n be_v not_o extendible_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n westmin_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la have_v these_o word_n medietatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o within_o those_o word_n a_o use_n be_v never_o extendible_a by_o that_o statute_n 30._o ed._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v for_o merchandise_n or_o money_n borrow_v and_o make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n himself_o and_o fly_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n or_o saint_n martin_n and_o there_o abide_v by_o conclusion_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o such_o person_n reside_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 1._o 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o execution_n award_v aswell_o of_o those_o land_n and_o good_n give_v by_o fraud_n as_o of_o any_o other_o out_o of_o the_o same_o franchise_n these_o word_n be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o execution_n for_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 7._o h._n 7._o and_o 11._o h._n 7.27_o and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o execution_n for_o debt_n recognizance_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n in_o use_n as_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v land_n in_o use_n liable_a to_o debt_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n of_o farm_n of_o such_o offender_n so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o here_o those_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v not_o the_o recusant_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o confidence_n in_o they_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o recusant_n and_o this_o clause_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o man_n which_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n for_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n do_v not_o extend_v throughout_o that_o branch_n but_o to_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o viz._n that_o which_o come_v after_o the_o word_n and_o for_o otherwise_o this_o will_v extend_v to_o conveyance_n make_v at_o any_o time_n without_o limitation_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n second_o this_o branch_n provide_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o king_n touch_v the_o levy_n and_o pay_v of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o pay_v of_o else_o to_o forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n before_o make_v nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o for_o such_o time_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o in_o our_o case_n be_v but_o 6._o month_n but_o out_o of_o this_o branch_n a_o strong_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o statute_n avoid_v all_o conveyance_n make_v by_o recusant_n in_o trust_n by_o express_a word_n but_o say_v nothing_o to_o conveyance_n make_v by_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o recusant_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n infeoff_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n without_o sue_v a_o action_n but_o if_o a_o feofmenche_n make_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o aught_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o no_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n cap._n 4._o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n and_o faim_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o seizure_n shall_v be_v or_o afterward_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n or_o in_o trust_n for_o he_o or_o she_o or_o at_o his_o or_o her_o dispose_n or_o disposition_n or_o whereby_o wherewith_o or_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o such_o offender_n or_o their_o family_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v relieve_v maintain_v or_o keep_v etc._n etc._n the_o different_a pen_n of_o these_o statute_n prove_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o new_a law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n this_o penalty_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o and_o in_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v convict_v by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o be_v so_o convict_v he_o shall_v always_o pay_v the_o say_a penalty_n until_o his_o submission_n without_o any_o other_o conviction_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 4._o and_o also_o limit_n a_o manner_n how_o this_o new_a penalty_n shall_v be_v levy_v viz._n
above_o mention_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o draw_v the_o king_n remainder_n out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n second_o that_o here_o be_v no_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v good_a altham_n second_o baron_n contra_fw-la i_o will_v consider_v only_o two_o point_n first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o year_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n in_o the_o donor_n to_o determine_v the_o superstitious_a use_n because_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o other_o use_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v revert_v but_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v he_o answer_v that_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o assize_n 52._o where_n 12._o d._n be_v reserve_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o 100_o s._n seisin_n of_o 12._o d._n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o 100_o s._n because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o atturnment_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o remainder_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o escheat_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n together_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o d._n and_o one_o be_v maintain_v in_o s._n this_o be_v a_o mis-imployment_n but_o in_o our_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o then_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dales_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v as_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n think_v fit_a so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o 8._o mark_n yearly_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o feoffee_n may_v give_v all_o to_o the_o priest_n if_o they_o please_v and_o in_o turner_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o divers_a poor_a man_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o superstitious_a employment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n if_o by_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v idle_a for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o therefore_o 9_o ed._n 6._o a_o office_n be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v it_o these_o word_n be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o 30._o ed._n 3.8_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v idle_a word_n 10._o h._n 7._o a_o condition_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v it_o they_o be_v idle_a word_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n last_o i_o hold_v the_o feoffment_n good_a by_o way_n of_o admittance_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n take_v effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n interest_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n 17._o h._n 7.6_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n enter_v and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v he_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snig_v baron_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o bromley_n have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o schedule_n be_v so_o circumspect_a that_o nothing_o be_v give_v after_o the_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n forwarn_v he_o of_o the_o alteration_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v good_a with_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n actual_o and_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 4.9_o that_o none_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o king_n farmor_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n under_o tenant_n and_o not_o of_o his_o lessee_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o of_o the_o party_n the_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o during_o the_o 99_o year_n the_o party_n intent_n be_v in_o suspense_n for_o fear_n of_o alteration_n and_o that_o they_o will_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o dispose_n thereof_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n maintain_v a_o priest_n as_o many_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v use_v to_o do_v without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o amortization_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a priest_n only_o for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o foundation_n incorporate_v and_o to_o make_v a_o amortization_n for_o such_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n after_o the_o 99_o year_n but_o that_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o hales_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o observe_v four_o word_n give_v appoint_a limit_a and_o assign_v and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o end_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n come_v nor_o the_o estate_n settle_v until_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o superstitious_a use_n after_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o who_o do_v convey_v have_v power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 22._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n not_o devisable_v and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o devise_v it_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 1._o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o law_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o all_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assignment_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n there_o all_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n cite_v 5._o ed._n 6._o benlos_n be_v good_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v uncertain_a it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n true_a it_o be_v where_o the_o power_n be_v uncertain_a to_o bestow_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o their_o power_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n there_o be_v none_o because_o there_o be_v no_o gift_n but_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v a_o employment_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v make_v a_o employment_n james_n case_n be_v of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o fleetstreet_n which_o be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o the_o white_a horse_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o white-horse_n maintain_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o
the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v
but_o the_o great_a custom_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v after_o increase_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v the_o petit_fw-fr custom_n it_o be_v a_o great_a grace_n in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o permit_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v dispute_v between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a place_n be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o best_a rule_n herein_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o and_o politic_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o particular_n before_o recite_v and_o first_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o people_n and_o bracton_n say_v that_o for_o his_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n god_n have_v give_v to_o he_o power_n the_o act_n of_o government_n and_o the_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n power_n be_v double_a ordinary_a and_o absolute_a and_o they_o be_v several_a law_n and_o end_n that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a subject_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o determine_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o this_o exercise_v by_o equity_n end_n justice_n in_o ordinary_a court_n and_o by_o the_o civillian_n be_v nominate_v jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o common_a law_n and_o these_o law_n can_v be_v change_v without_o parliament_n and_o although_o that_o their_o form_n and_o course_n may_v be_v change_v and_o interrupt_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v change_v in_o substance_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v convert_v or_o execute_v to_o private_a use_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v only_o that_o which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o king_n the_o head_n and_o this_o power_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n which_o direct_v only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v most_o proper_o name_v policy_n and_o government_n and_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o body_n vari_v with_o the_o time_n so_o vari_v this_o absolute_a law_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o these_o be_v general_a rule_n and_o true_a as_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n do_v within_o these_o rule_n be_v lawful_a the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v material_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o to_o execute_v his_o extraordinary_a power_n all_o custom_n be_v they_o old_a or_o new_a be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o effect_n and_o issue_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n but_o all_o commerce_n and_o affair_n with_o foreigner_n all_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o acceptance_n and_o admit_v for_o currant_n foreign_a coin_n all_o party_n and_o treaty_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v power_n of_o cause_n have_v power_n also_o of_o effect_n no_o exportation_n or_o importation_n can_v be_v but_o at_o the_o king_n port_n they_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n by_o they_o to_o include_v or_o exclude_v who_o he_o shall_v please_v and_o port_n to_o merchant_n be_v their_o harvour_n and_o repose_v and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o provide_v bulwork_n and_o fortress_n and_o to_o maintain_v for_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o duty_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o for_o that_o charge_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o benefit_n he_o be_v also_o to_o defend_v the_o merchant_n from_o pirate_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o passage_n also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v if_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o his_o treaty_n and_o embassage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o remedy_v thereby_o then_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la shall_v be_v execute_v good_n for_o good_n and_o tax_n for_o tax_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o redress_v the_o matter_n than_o war_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n in_o all_o the_o king_n court_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n the_o judge_n in_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o maintain_v by_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a court_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v asmuch_o power_n over_o foreigner_n and_o their_o good_n as_o upon_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n a_o custom_n aswell_o as_o foreigner_n may_v upon_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o then_o foreign_a state_n shall_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o king_n impoverish_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v equal_a profit_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o his_o power_n herein_o be_v equal_a with_o other_o state_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n of_o bates_n the_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o imposition_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o subject_n without_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o a_o subject_n i_o omit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o the_o question_n if_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n or_o his_o good_n but_o the_o impost_n here_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o subject_n but_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o bates_n as_o upon_o a_o merchant_n who_o import_v good_n within_o this_o land_n charge_v before_o by_o the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o within_o the_o land_n but_o only_o upon_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v after_o import_v and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o subject_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n open_a and_o free_a for_o he_o and_o that_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o merchandise_n be_v necessary_a to_o export_v before_o the_o surplus_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o then_o to_o import_v other_o necessary_n and_o so_o be_v favourable_o to_o be_v respect_v as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o end_n of_o every_o private_a merchant_n be_v not_o the_o common_a good_a but_o his_o particular_a profit_n which_o be_v only_o the_o mean_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o the_o impost_n to_o he_o be_v nothing_o for_o he_o rate_v his_o merchandise_n according_a to_o that_o the_o impost_n be_v impose_v upon_o currant_n and_o he_o who_o will_v buy_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o subject_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n to_o deny_v the_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o person_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n with_o this_o exposition_n that_o the_o subject_n and_o merchant_n be_v to_o be_v free_v of_o maletolt_n and_o this_o be_v toll_n unjust_o exact_v by_o london_n southampton_n and_o other_o port_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o they_o be_v with_o this_o save_n that_o they_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o custom_n due_a or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o commodity_n of_o currant_n be_v no_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n but_o foreign_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v victual_v and_o necessary_a food_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a than_o wine_n and_o impost_n for_o that_o have_v be_v always_o pay_v without_o contradiction_n and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v many_o drinker_n of_o wine_n who_o be_v also_o eater_n of_o currant_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v victual_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o agriculture_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n within_o this_o land_n and_o not_o nice_a and_o delicate_a thing_n import_v by_o merchant_n such_o as_o these_o currant_n be_v and_o be_v rather_o delicacy_n or_o medicine_n then_o a_o victual_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o good_a and_o staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v export_v to_o venice_n for_o such_o a_o slight_a delicacy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o impost_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v none_o for_o their_o commodity_n and_o although_o that_o the_o price_n be_v thereby_o raise_v this_o
the_o say_a resolution_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n concern_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o s._n the_o deed_n come_v in_o question_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 43._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v then_o command_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v enrol_v and_o also_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v land_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v not_o as_o to_o her_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o pass_v nothing_o and_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o of_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o grant_v end_v the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v interest_n in_o r._n but_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o their_o lease_n want_v the_o approbation_n only_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 3._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwiches_n case_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la in_o the_o register_n prove_v it_o for_o the_o do_fw-mi confirmation_n pl._n 30._o observe_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chap._n of_o discontinuance_n say_v that_o a_o parson_n may_v charge_v the_o gleab_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 33._o of_o h._n 8._o tit_n confirmation_n pl._n 30._o agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o so_o be_v some_o opinion_n in_o the_o 7._o h_o 4._o foe_n 15._o &_o 16._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o first_o of_o ma._n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o and_o 2._o of_o ma._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 106._o and_o cook_n lib_n 6._o foe_n 15._o hodges_n case_n that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o four_o point_n he_o say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o lease_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o all_o the_o ceremony_n be_v use_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o vouch_v littleton_n foe_n 122._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 69._o where_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n confirm_v it_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o anne_n maiowe_v case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o where_o the_o father_n confirm_v the_o son_n grant_v when_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n foe_o 194._o where_o a_o grant_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o inception_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n after_o make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v if_o disseissor_n and_o disseissee_fw-fr bargain_n land_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o without_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n yet_o this_o shall_v hinder_v the_o operation_n until_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o disseisor_n and_o by_o cook_n lib._n 5._o fitz._n case_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o assurance_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o another_o part_n have_v his_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o here_o the_o confirmation_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v stay_v his_o operation_n until_o the_o lease_n be_v enrol_v which_o pass_v the_o estate_n see_v the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n nichols_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o also_o the_o argument_n of_o thomas_n crew_n in_o easter_n term_n and_o trin._n 7._o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n catesbies_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 31._o eliz_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gore_n and_o peer_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v but_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n which_o sergeant_n nichols_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lady_n catesby_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n catesby_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o william_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o one_o elizabeth_n catesby_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v william_n catesby_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o elizabeth_n catesby_n be_v dead_a the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o word_n if_o elizabeth_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n but_o curia_fw-la avisari_fw-la vult_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o party_n do_v not_o pray_v oyer_n the_o same_o term_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v oyer_n in_o another_o term_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n oyer_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o another_o term._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o elizabeth_n bowes_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 35._o eliz._n and_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o year_n 36._o eliz._n in_o trust_n and_o that_o she_o have_v convey_v this_o lease_n over_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o question_n be_v demand_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n or_o not_o for_o her_o recusancy_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v because_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o liable_a of_o any_o trust_n and_o therefore_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o recusant_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o compulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n if_o a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n owen_n ratliff_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o sir_n thomas_n chichley_n in_o trust_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n ratliff_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v chichley_n resign_v it_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n between_o the_o assignment_n and_o the_o resignment_n divers_a rend_v incur_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n agree_v that_o these_o arretage_n in_o law_n may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o chichley_n notwithstanding_o the_o trust_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o ratliff_n have_v asset_n and_o continue_a farmer_n of_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n they_o imprison_v he_o until_o payment_n make_v and_o allow_v he_o his_o remedy_n by_o english_a bill_n against_o chichley_n and_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n chichley_n be_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o g._n eearl_n of_o cumberland_n that_o king_n e._n 2._o give_v to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o find_v further_o the_o descent_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n until_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o first_o donee_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o descend_v be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la without_o determine_v any_o estate_n in_o certain_a in_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o find_v that_o h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n concessit_fw-la revertionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr skipton_n in_o craven_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o e._n 2._o be_v descend_v and_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o find_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o
wood_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 4._o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v general_a not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o special_a word_n comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o practice_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n practizatione_n comprehend_v aswell_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o execution_n as_o the_o precedent_a combination_n and_o therefore_o tantamounts_n a_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n altham_n baron_n conceive_v that_o it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o law_n abhore_v fraud_n and_o conspiracy_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o vex_v i_o for_o my_o land_n by_o suit_n a_o action_n lie_v f._n n._n b._n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o sue_v i_o without_o title_n and_o he_o vouch_v 16._o assize_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v his_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 5000._o l._n and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v lie_v and_o 9_o e._n 2._o fitz._n descent_n 52._o be_v our_o case_n direct_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o 9_o e._n 2._o cross_v this_o case_n in_o part_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o snig_v agree_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o appeal_n put_v by_o godfrey_n do_v lie_v well_o enough_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o if_o it_o be_v legal_o think_v without_o cause_n yet_o if_o without_o conspiracy_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o owen_n wood_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o suit_n bring_v for_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o yet_o combine_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o vexation_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o court._n a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n be_v return_v here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o fleet-wood_n the_o king_n debtor_n for_o his_o office_n of_o receiver_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v purchase_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o yeading_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o that_o be_v so_o possess_v he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o term_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lady_n edmond_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n harris_n serjeant_n move_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o land_n but_o good_a to_o sell_v a_o term_n and_o he_o vouch_v palmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v if_o a_o bishop_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o subsidy_n and_o die_v his_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v it_o as_o chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o bridgman_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n trallop_v case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o trallop_v the_o father_n and_o trallop_v the_o son_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1000_o l._n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o they_o from_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n which_o return_v that_o the_o say_v mean_a profit_n come_v to_o 1000_o l._n upon_o which_o inquisition_n this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v trallop_v the_o father_n dead_a and_o trallop_v the_o son_n now_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v profit_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o also_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o he_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a plead_n and_o not_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o as_o he_o pretend_v aid_v he_o for_o his_o equity_n whereupon_o the_o king_n demur_v hitchcock_n for_o trallop_n seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v he_o by_o equity_n and_o he_o move_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v it_o the_o other_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o equity_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o statute_n will_v aid_v for_o although_o that_o here_o be_v au_fw-fr uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o inquisition_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o although_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n unto_o how_o much_o these_o mean_a rate_n extend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n explain_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v so_o for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v chargeable_a and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a see_v cook_n lib._n 7._o foe_n 20._o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n there_o foe_n 22._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o equity_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o cause_n first_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o second_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o mispleading_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o demurrer_n of_o mr._n attorney_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o admittance_n of_o the_o allegation_n and_o so_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o for_o that_o point_n the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n which_o within_o this_o act_n aught_o by_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o king_n suppose_v this_o not_o to_o be_v equity_n within_o this_o statute_n demur_v in_o law_n whether_o that_o demurrer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o allegation_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n doillie_a and_o joiliff_n case_v again_o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cressey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o plead_v no_o return_n thereof_o and_o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a without_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a process_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v return_v see_v cook_n lib._n 5._o ho's_z case_n fol._n 19_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n but_o a_o commission_n and_o therefore_o false_a lattin_a shall_v not_o abate_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v
come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n
and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o scockwood_n and_o sear_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n until_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v his_o death_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a will_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n all_o his_o land_n not_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o say_a word_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v only_o that_o parcel_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v unto_o she_o till_o michaelmas_n and_o yet_o by_o popham_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o young_a son_n so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o strain_a construction_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o wife_n herein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o lord_n bartleys_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 4._o jac._n between_o miller_n and_o robinson_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o a_o person_n have_v a_o son_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o person_n who_o do_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n of_o bold_a and_o mollineux_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 15.3_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o sister_n may_v distrain_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o case_n express_o for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n may_v after_o demand_v thereof_o distrain_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v never_o demand_v so_o that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o distrain_v do_v not_o qualify_v the_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o there_o be_v there_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o condition_n employ_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o construction_n for_o the_o distress_n and_o condition_n also_o shall_v stand_v as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a case_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1322._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o magdalen_n college_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o under-tenant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o where_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o this_o word_n pay_v shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o idle_a and_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o will_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o rend_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o demand_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 57.14_o e._n 4_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o vouch_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o somings_n case_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a case_n be_v prove_v when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n by_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o here_o it_o seem_v although_o a_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sister_n yet_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o that_o she_o may_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a warder_n and_o downing_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o entry_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o young_a son_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n here_o the_o elde_v brother_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v be_v provide_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n edward_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n contrary_a first_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n for_o this_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v construe_v upon_o such_o word_n in_o boraston_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n there_o have_v a_o interest_n certain_a so_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v here_o to_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v until_o the_o time_n by_o computation_n that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v attain_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n the_o devisor_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o conditional_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o case_n the_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n have_v be_v vouch_v but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v by_o implication_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o implication_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n proviso_n annex_v to_o other_o word_n make_v it_o no_o condition_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o so_o in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n green_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o friend_n pay_v to_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n this_o be_v no_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v three_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sister_n be_v a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o the_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o case_n between_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n 37._o eliz._n that_o a_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o she_o accept_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o wife_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o certain_a day_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o in_o her_o plead_n any_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v evil_a plead_n for_o such_o a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o so_o here_o nota_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o after_o as_o i_o hear_v the_o baron_n among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o one_o point_n only_o which_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n
therefore_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o confess_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o in_o formation_n nor_o to_o traverse_v the_o say_a demise_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n 5._o h._n 7._o and_o vernons_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n and_o to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a lease_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v a_o jointure_n or_o not_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v not_o return_v by_o hammond_n and_o porter_n for_o that_o be_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o information_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v return_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o regard_n that_o those_o two_o only_o do_v execute_v it_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n as_o the_o information_n mention_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o commission_n may_v be_v return_v by_o those_o commissioner_n who_o take_v not_o the_o acknowledgement_n also_o by_o he_o and_o snig_n bromley_n absent_a sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la ratificat_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n contrary_n to_o baron_n altham_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v the_o time_n in_o their_o bar_n when_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v intoll_v so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o admit_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o upon_o this_o information_n we_o can_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o for_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n incur_v before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o without_o doubt_n admit_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v live_v yet_o the_o inrolment_n can_v relate_v as_o to_o the_o mean_a profit_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrolment_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o my_o land_n from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o indenture_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o grant_v whereupon_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o altham_n baron_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n here_o as_o by_o estoppel_n between_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v it_o be_v say_v by_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n that_o a_o collector_n of_o a_o fifteen_o may_v levy_v all_o the_o tax_n within_o one_o township_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o one_o inhabitant_n only_o if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v each_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v contributory_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n bromley_n be_v absent_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n against_o a._n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o die_v and_o another_o obligee_n of_o the_o say_v a._n assign_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o king_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n the_o debt_n now_o due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n levison_n against_o kirk_n this_o term_n the_o case_n between_o levison_n and_o kirk_n which_o be_v open_v the_o last_o term_n be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o levison_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n against_o kirk_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n and_o 13._o martii_fw-la 40._o eliz._n intend_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o m._n to_o merchandise_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n at_o d._n he_o acquaint_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o determination_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o place_n appoint_v and_o trust_v the_o defendant_n be_v his_o servant_n to_o receive_v for_o he_o all_o such_o merchandise_n and_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o or_o carry_v or_o convey_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o they_o and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o convert_v they_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o convey_v divers_a good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v ship_v and_o sail_v to_o m._n and_o that_o within_o five_o day_n follow_v 20._o piece_n of_o velvet_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o s._n consign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o custom_n and_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v custom_n unto_o he_o do_v take_v of_o the_o say_a good_n so_o consign_v and_o land_n they_o on_o the_o land_n at_o s._n aforesaid_a the_o custom_n not_o pay_v whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o custom_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v 12._o from_o the_o venue_n of_o d._n and_o those_o etc._n etc._n viz._n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trust_n be_v repose_v and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trust_n be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n 50._o l._n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi chibborn_a sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o fault_n against_o the_o servant_n although_o it_o be_v such_o a_o misfeazance_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v prejudice_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n you_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o special_a trust_n repose_v and_o a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o the_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o and_o that_o be_v not_o observe_v here_o for_o although_o that_o you_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v your_o servant_n be_v appoint_v and_o trust_v for_o the_o good_n to_o be_v consign_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n yet_o you_o do_v not_o show_v that_o these_o good_n be_v not_o consign_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n neither_o do_v you_o show_v that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o servant_n general_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o trade_v for_o your_o good_n neither_o do_v you_o show_v that_o you_o have_v allow_v or_o deliver_v money_n to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o himself_o and_o you_o appoint_v he_o to_o dispose_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o hereby_o you_o do_v not_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o custom_n before_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o they_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o money_n to_o discharge_v the_o custom_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o your_o action_n as_o this_o declaration_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v george_n crook_n pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o although_o it_o bâ—_n not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n continue_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o say_a voyage_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o say_a port_n yet_o the_o intendment_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o of_o necessity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v show_v that_o within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n these_o good_n be_v consign_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o return_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 13._o also_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n to_o show_v that_o the_o master_n have_v leave_v where_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v infer_v divers_a way_n the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o receive_v my_o good_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o custom_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o
executor_n prosecure_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o regionall_a debt_n and_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o sail_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o party_n as_o altham_n baron_n remember_v yet_o here_o as_o the_o plead_a purport_n the_o bail_n be_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a executor_n which_o imply_v a_o legal_a dependency_n upon_o the_o first_o suit_n then_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o if_o a_o executor_n recover_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o judgement_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a pursuance_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o voluntary_a as_o a_o bond_n for_o further_a security_n or_o assurance_n and_o so_o here_o the_o bail_n be_v pursuant_n and_o compulsory_n but_o by_o 5._o e._n 3._o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n if_o a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o i._o s._n clear_o altham_n the_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v upon_o the_o original_a suit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o wherefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v h._n 6._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n take_v husband_n and_o one_o of_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v the_o husband_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v his_o suit_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v commence_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o promise_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n also_o because_o the_o action_n pursue_v the_o original_a debt_n william_n contr_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o than_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la be_v such_o a_o jeofaile_v as_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n nichols_n case_n and_o chamberlain_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v because_o here_o be_v not_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o owe_v and_o detain_v and_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v be_v that_o he_o owe_v not_o so_o where_o if_o his_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la then_o there_o be_v not_o any_o negative_a and_o so_o no_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v at_o another_o day_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n touch_v the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n wherein_o hawkins_n and_o moor_n be_v party_n be_v this_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o kiddington_n dâ—le_n &_o sale_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o to_o be_v adjacent_a to_o any_o ville_n and_o also_o of_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o ville_fw-fr of_o s._n and_o that_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o oxon_n be_v ready_a and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o close_a call_v well_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n mention_v with_o conclusion_n and_o this_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v before_o yelveton_n judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la there_o and_o now_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v debate_v and_o 1._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n allow_v that_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n well_o enough_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o accept_v of_o it_o have_v do_v well_o but_o as_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v the_o judge_n may_v allow_v it_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v dilatory_a they_o may_v refuse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o by_o dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v not_o judge_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v or_o not_o but_o be_v to_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n in_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v only_o appoint_a judge_n to_o take_v the_o issué_fw-fr and_o upon_o such_o plea_n he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o record_v the_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v all_o his_o duty_n and_o by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n give_v upon_o the_o roll_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o this_o be_v of_o course_n give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o hear_v judgement_n only_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o here_o be_v other_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v triable_a before_o other_o judge_n the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o depent_v aught_o to_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o be_v before_o the_o judge_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a 12._o e._n 3._o voucher_n 115._o and_o title_n day_n 25._o and_o 34._o and_o assize_n pla_fw-la 14._o a_o lord_n demand_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o franchise_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o special_a day_n for_o the_o party_n here_o to_o hear_v judgement_n in_o this_o plea_n 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 26._o so_o if_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o protection_n be_v cast_v the_o judge_n shall_v give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n in_o bank_n to_o hear_v judgement_n if_o this_o protection_n shalve_v allow_v or_o not_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v no_o judge_n thereof_o also_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v discharge_v the_o jury_n &_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o &_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o admit_v that_o here_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o plea_n issuable_a the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v express_o show_v or_o that_o which_o tantamounts_n and_o here_o be_v show_v that_o which_o tantamounts_n for_o when_o the_o plantiffe_n in_o his_o action_n have_v show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o town_n in_o which_o the_o acre_n lie_v than_o the_o venue_n to_o try_v it_o for_o every_o parcel_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la from_o all_o together_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o venue_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o particular_a to_o be_v parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o for_o if_o the_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o premise_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o general_a it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o every_o particular_a also_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o two_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o so_o etc._n etc._n coventry_n the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o conclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 36._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v evil_a 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 361._o also_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v wherein_o the_o entry_n be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plantiffe_n have_v deny_v it_o then_o be_v there_o no_o
certain_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a first_o this_o plea_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o writ_n yet_o it_o be_v peremptory_a as_o other_o plea_n to_o writ_n be_v see_v l._n 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o amend_v and_o therefore_o upon_o your_o general_a demurrer_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o court_n this_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o be_v allege_v for_o one_o of_o the_o special_a cause_n agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o demurrer_n be_v special_a yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o apply_v the_o conclusion_n always_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o plead_v will_v bear_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o newton_n 7._o h._n 6._o for_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a the_o writ_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 34._o eliz._n that_o one_o etc._n etc._n have_v two_o issue_n in_o one_o plea._n first_o if_o one_o thing_n be_v once_o repeat_v in_o a_o plea_n repetition_n thereof_o will_v supply_v all_o the_o residue_n for_o avoid_v infiniteness_n in_o repetition_n second_o one_o etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o no_o certainty_n be_v show_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o plea_n therein_o be_v good_a because_o here_o be_v no_o need_n in_o our_o case_n to_o mention_v the_o certainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o here_o by_o our_o plea_n we_o offer_v two_o thing_n issuable_a viz._n the_o entry_n or_o not_o entry_n second_o if_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o not_o and_o when_o divers_a thing_n issuable_a be_v specify_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o place_n of_o any_o for_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n 3._o h._n 7.11.3_o h._n 6.8.41_o e._n 3.8.10_o h._n 6.1.14_o h._n 6.31_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n divers_a matter_n issuable_a the_o replication_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v issue_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o rejoynder_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v show_v therein_o and_o so_o here_o second_o here_o a_o place_n be_v sufficient_o show_v by_o award_v of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o baily_n case_n trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n for_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o and_o by_o the_o demurrer_n here_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o place_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o aught_o to_o be_v special_o set_v down_o or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n who_o demur_v shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o hall_n and_o goodwin_n in_o the_o king_n beuch_n hill_n 31._o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o replication_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a which_o be_v evil_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o yet_o a_o replication_n make_v to_o a_o bar_n which_o want_v a_o place_n make_v the_o plea_n good_a which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v but_o form_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 34._o h._n 6.2_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o receipt_n of_o parcel_n hang_v the_o writ_n and_o 34._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o noy_n and_o midldeton_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v in_o bar._n stephens_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v make_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n aught_o to_o be_v show_v for_o always_o the_o most_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o venue_n to_o arise_v as_o 6._o h._n 7._o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o for_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o d._n the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o ville_n and_o so_o here_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o any_o manor_n yet_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o any_o town_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o ville_n and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n 32._o h._n 6.15_o three_o several_a place_n be_v mention_v and_o one_o plead_v a_o deed_n date_v at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o here_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v and_o not_o demur_v the_o want_n of_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n as_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o reply_v but_o demur_n upon_o the_o bar_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 40._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 1023._o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o lessee_n and_o no_o place_n allege_v where_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o so_o here_o see_v after_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n except_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v that_o postea_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o assize_n deliberaverunt_fw-la tenorem_fw-la placiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o by_o he_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v quod_fw-la deliberaverunt_fw-la recordum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la which_o as_o he_o think_v be_v the_o best_a but_o after_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o a_o precedent_n show_v where_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o baron_n manwoods_n case_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n after_o judgement_n give_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n then_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o upon_o the_o view_n also_o of_o divers_a precedent_n show_v by_o turner_n master_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o tenorem_fw-la placiti_fw-la or_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a then_o recordum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v speak_v to_o that_o exception_n see_v the_o precedent_n of_o plead_v in_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n case_n plowden_n where_o it_o be_v tenorem_fw-la placiti_fw-la sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n in_o sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n by_o a_o outlawry_n and_o after_o b._n assign_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v by_o the_o outlawry_n to_o ashley_n yet_o the_o land_n of_o ashley_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o this_o debt_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v for_o debt_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o so_o for_o a_o common_a person_n hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ewer_fw-ge against_o moil_n hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o baron_n sotherton_n and_o other_o and_o this_o be_v in_o 7._o jac._n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o late_a prior_n of_o bister_n in_o com._n oxon._n have_v in_o caversfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o inquire_v if_o a_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o banbury_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v arrere_fw-la or_o not_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o bister_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n be_v found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n egbert_n and_o that_o thomas_n banbury_n prior_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o banbury_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o
convict_v of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o moil_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v matter_n sufficient_a whereupon_o he_o upon_o the_o intrusion_n aforesaid_a ought_v to_o be_v convict_v so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o give_v out_o judgement_n in_o which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n before_o we_o and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n at_o all_o may_v be_v give_v here_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o we_o to_o dispute_v other_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o question_n in_o law_n which_o be_v argue_v by_o george_n crook_n and_o other_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n nor_o altham_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o because_o they_o may_v come_v before_o they_o again_o to_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o better_a office_n but_o bromley_n and_o snig_n baron_n speak_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v as_o follow_v and_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o moil_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o priory_n of_o bister_n be_v not_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n egbert_n of_o bister_n as_o the_o inquisition_n suppose_v for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o one_o thomas_n banbury_n prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n egbert_n of_o bister_n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o caversfield_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o caversfield_n as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o caversfield_n and_o that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n egbert_n of_o bister_n and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v aswell_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n egbert_n as_o saint_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o caversfield_n be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o caversfield_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n have_v no_o other_o land_n in_o caversfield_n and_o show_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o in_o caversfield_n which_o be_v call_v langstons_n manor_n the_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o prior_n and_o allot_v as_o a_o moiety_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n of_o caversfields_n and_o those_o and_o other_o circumstance_n he_o use_v in_o his_o plea_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n shall_v pass_v to_o he_o and_o he_o show_v that_o this_o manor_n sell_v to_o he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o langstons_n manor_n bromley_n baron_n the_o corporation_n be_v misnamed_n in_o the_o grant_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n material_a viz._n the_o omission_n of_o the_o word_n saint_n mary_n for_o the_o name_n of_o assent_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a and_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n can_v be_v missname_v as_o it_o appear_v 3._o h._n 6._o and_o 1._o h._n 7_o if_o john_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n make_v a_o obligation_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o king_n see_v the_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o where_o in_o some_o case_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v but_o a_o corporation_n can_v pass_v a_o estate_n from_o they_o but_o by_o charter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o founder_n intend_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v religion_n or_o more_o proper_o superstition_n the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o if_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v alter_v the_o remembrance_n will_v also_o decay_v and_o therefore_o what_o name_n soever_o be_v first_o impose_v ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o saint_n be_v material_a and_o he_o vouch_v eton_n college_n case_n 3._o and_o 4._o ma._n dyer_n and_o 35._o h._n 6.31_o the_o case_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 278._o that_o omission_n of_o the_o word_n undivided_a be_v not_o prejudicial_a because_o no_o material_a variance_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o prior_n manor_n of_o caversfied_a pass_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o by_o 20._o h._n 6._o and_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o feoffment_n of_o 20._o acre_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v good_a and_o 6._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o manor_n in_o s._n contain_v 10._o acre_n yet_o if_o it_o contain_v 20._o acre_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n omnia_fw-la great_o enforce_v the_o case_n as_o it_o seem_v wherefore_o etc._n etc._n snig_v baron_n say_v that_o the_o mis-naming_a be_v a_o material_a variance_n which_o avoid_v the_o grant_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o omnia_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o more_o than_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o other_o word_n except_o there_o be_v other_o land_n beside_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o only_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o prior_n manor_n pass_v super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n before_o hobert_n attorney_n general_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o divers_a cause_n see_v the_o begin_n before_o fol._n he_o say_v that_o first_o every_o issuable_a plea_n ought_v to_o express_v a_o place_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v triable_a by_o the_o record_n or_o witness_n a_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a 11._o h._n 7._o foe_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n there_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o plea._n second_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v to_o try_v the_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n for_o it_o be_v to_o try_v the_o entry_n but_o in_o one_o particular_a parcel_n but_o i_o agree_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o the_o entry_n have_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n than_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o the_o premise_n for_o here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o entry_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v double_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o of_o necessity_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o can_v plead_v in_o this_o case_n that_o i_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o two_o close_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o that_o be_v negative_a preignan_n as_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 44._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o require_v a_o house_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n disturb_v he_o the_o plantiffe_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reply_v that_o a._n do_v not_o disturb_v he_o by_o his_o command_n but_o by_o protestation_n that_o a._n do_v not_o disturb_v he_o for_o plea_n that_o the_o plantiffe_n do_v not_o command_v he_o etc._n etc._n 6._o h._n 6._o foe_n 9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n confirm_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o confirm_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 5._o e._n 3._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n release_v while_o she_o be_v sole_a the_o other_o can_v reply_v that_o she_o do_v not_o release_v when_o she_o be_v sole_a but_o aught_o to_o deny_v the_o deed_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o you_o will_v say_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v suppose_v be_v not_o parcel_n etc._n etc._n for_o plea_n that_o you_o have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n than_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v if_o we_o please_v or_o not_o and_o this_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o to_o the_o two_o close_n and_o then_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o two_o close_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n also_o by_o this_o plea_n so_o uncertain_a the_o plantiffe_n be_v prejudice_v for_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n hawkins_n the_o defendant_n have_v reentered_n before_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la this_o have_v make_v our_o writ_n good_a again_o as_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o foe_n 10._o and_o 36._o h_o 6._o and_o 8._o h._n 7._o and_o then_o if_o here_o the_o defendant_n will_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o issue_n now_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v
rot._n 906._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o a_o new_a and_o collateral_a matter_n as_o our_o case_n be_v trin._n 20._o h._n 8._o rot._n 247._o or_o 2447._o upon_o a_o arbitrament_n plead_v and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a other_o precedent_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n trin._n 3._o h._n 8._o 446._o or_o 466._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o rot._n and_o 11._o h._n 8._o rot._n 446._o and_o mich._n 31._o h._n 6._o rot._n 141._o and._n hill_n 33._o h._n 6._o nota_fw-la that_o here_o it_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o doubt_n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o william_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o assize_n at_o norwich_n and_o so_o by_o all_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n immediate_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o never_o prosecute_v for_o the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n have_v day_n give_v to_o remove_v her_o good_n out_o of_o the_o mansion_n house_n and_o so_o she_o relinquish_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n as_o i_o hear_v trespass_n against_o gibson_n and_o other_o upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o gibson_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n upon_o his_o patent_n of_o vlnage_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o pretend_v to_o make_v search_n of_o certain_a stuff_n call_v new_a drapery_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o at_o the_o town_n of_o ware_n two_o or_o three_o stranger_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o say_v gibson_n do_v unpack_v the_o say_a drapery_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o dirt_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v hinder_v of_o the_o sale_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v if_o they_o as_o servant_n to_o gibson_n without_o his_o precedent_a appointment_n do_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o the_o say_v gibson_n approve_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v although_o his_o servant_n without_o his_o consent_n abuse_v the_o good_n yet_o gibson_n shall_v be_v trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la also_o they_o agree_v without_o any_o scruple_n although_o that_o the_o first_o seizure_n of_o these_o good_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v lawful_a as_o by_o the_o pretence_n or_o licence_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o make_v the_o original_a seizure_n to_o be_v wrongful_a and_o trespass_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o gibson_n himself_o appoint_v or_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o misuse_v aforesaid_a yet_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o damage_n and_o so_o he_o be_v for_o several_a seizure_n in_o a_o action_n to_o 32._o pound_n viz._n 30._o l._n for_o one_o seizure_n and_o 2._o l._n for_o another_o seizure_n and_o so_o several_a damage_n for_o several_a trespass_n in_o one_o action_n and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o authority_n or_o licence_n in_o facto_fw-la a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v yet_o for_o misuse_v of_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n trespass_n lie_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o seize_v estray_v will_v labour_v the_o estray_n a_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o seize_v thereof_o bagshew_v case_n hill_n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bromley_n case_n hill_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n hutton_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o show_v that_o one_o bromley_n have_v before_o this_o time_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n of_o certain_a cole-mine_n in_o that_o county_n render_v rend_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o rent_n be_v arreare_v for_o divers_a year_n and_o that_o bromley_n become_v outlaw_v here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cullamour_n a_o merchant_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v this_o debt_n due_a upon_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o forfeit_v for_o outlawry_n unto_o he_o and_o hutton_n for_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o man_n outlaw_v within_o his_o county_n and_o if_o this_o debt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o doubt_n the_o party_n be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v follow_v the_o person_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 21._o eliz._n vere_n and_o jefferies_n case_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o bond_n and_o debt_n who_o have_v bona_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o case_n refer_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n but_o here_o be_v a_o bebt_n which_o accru_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o real_a contract_n of_o good_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o he_o who_o be_v debtor_n be_v the_o party_n outlaw_v but_o not_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n say_v that_o he_o dad_n the_o rolle_n of_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v allow_v a_o debt_n in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n then_o this_o be_v for_o there_o a_o creditor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o london_n and_o his_o bond_n be_v also_o in_o london_n and_o the_o creditor_n be_v only_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v allow_v this_o debt_n curia_n put_v in_o your_o claim_n and_o we_o will_v allow_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v isabella_n fortescue_v case_n upon_o a_o motion_n it_o be_v show_v by_o coventry_n that_o upon_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o isabella_n fortescue_n for_o her_o recusancy_n and_o inquisition_n issue_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_v isabella_n be_v seize_v of_o no_o land_n but_o those_o mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n to_o the_o inquisition_n annex_v and_o then_o express_v divers_a particular_n in_o the_o schedule_n without_o express_a find_n that_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o this_o be_v no_o good_a inquisition_n nor_o find_v of_o any_o seisin_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o by_o the_o court_n where_o a_o inquisition_n or_o schedule_n say_v that_o the_o say_v isabella_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n as_o by_o information_n this_o be_v not_o good_a clear_o for_o it_o may_v be_v she_o be_v seize_v without_o information_n but_o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o upon_o this_o insufficient_a inquisition_n divers_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v levy_v and_o pay_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o this_o may_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n answer_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o new_a inquisition_n have_v this_o money_n just_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n but_o if_o you_o moan_n good_a matter_n in_o equity_n to_o be_v discharge_v in_o your_o english_a bill_n you_o shall_v have_v restitution_n etc._n etc._n brockenburies_n case_n the_o king_n debtor_n suffer_v a._n to_o manure_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o a._n for_o this_o debt_n whereupon_o a._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v his_o good_n again_o pay_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o make_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v the_o sum_n due_a and_o now_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o debtor_n himself_o have_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o a._n and_o that_o the_o bond_n remain_v in_o the_o office_n here_o and_o if_o this_o debt_n can_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o bond_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o a._n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o debtor_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v resort_v to_o a._n upon_o this_o bond_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o this_o court_n for_o his_o relief_n against_o the_o say_a brokenbury_n the_o debtor_n robert_n becket_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n robert_n backet_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o 28._o eliz._n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n for_o 10._o month_n next_o before_o and_o die_v
in_o 1._o jacobi_n and_o no_o other_o conviction_n ever_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o facto_fw-la he_o continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n and_o his_o land_n viz._n two_o part_n thereof_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v of_o 200._o l._n thereof_o which_o incur_v in_o the_o month_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n be_v issue_v which_o suppose_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 20._o l._n for_o every_o month_n be_v live_v after_o 28._o eliz._n until_o 1._o jacobi_n for_o his_o recusancy_n which_o amount_v to_o 4000_o l._n which_o write_v also_o command_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o say_v robert_n becket_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v divers_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o terretenant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n becket_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o recusant_n aforesaid_a one_o henry_n becket_n as_o terretenant_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satiefy_v of_o all_o the_o 20._o l._n and_o for_o all_o the_o month_n that_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v convict_v to_o be_v a_o recusant_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o constat_fw-la thereof_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o by_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappell_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o have_v forbear_v or_o shall_v forbeat_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o convict_v for_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o it_o he_o have_v make_v submission_n and_o be_v conformable_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v that_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o 20._o l._n for_o any_o month_n or_o for_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o offender_n from_o and_o after_o such_o submission_n and_o conformity_n or_o death_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o arrearage_n of_o 20_o l._n monthly_a before_o such_o seizure_n due_a or_o payable_a shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v against_o such_o offender_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o record_n beside_o this_o writ_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a robert_n becket_n decease_v of_o or_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n towards_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n demur_v and_o coventry_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a &_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n in_o 28._o eliz._n for_o 10._o month_n then_o pass_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la continue_v a_o recusant_n until_o his_o death_n in_o 1._o jac._n without_o other_o conviction_n if_o now_o the_o king_n can_v claim_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n for_o more_o moveth_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v convict_v second_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o month_n whereof_o no_o conviction_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o a_o conviction_n have_v be_v then_o if_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n be_v have_v for_o it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 28._o eliz._n or_o if_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n be_v altogether_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o indictment_n if_o the_o debt_n itself_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v that_o any_o man_n convict_v before_o 28._o eliz._n be_v charge_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n contain_v within_o this_o clause_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n due_a since_o the_o conviction_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o construction_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o clause_n the_o word_n be_v do_v yet_o remain_v unpaid_a be_v not_o proper_a word_n but_o for_o a_o thing_n payable_a before_o this_o statute_n for_o so_o many_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o the_o word_n without_o any_o other_o conviction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v unpaid_a of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o the_o word_n without_o any_o conviction_n and_o the_o other_o clause_n provide_v that_o by_o express_a word_n for_o the_o future_a time_n every_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v once_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v &c_n &c_n without_o other_o conviction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v hill_n 4._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o grindstone_n and_o oliver_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n altar_n and_o add_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o money_n due_a for_o recusancy_n shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o this_o limit_n a_o time_n for_o payment_n thereof_o yearly_o viz._n in_o the_o four_o term_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o this_o give_v a_o penalty_n viz._n power_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n for_o nonpayment_n but_o all_o that_o be_v only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v payable_a before_o the_o conviction_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n in_o the_o branch_n which_o contain_v our_o case_n have_v apt_a word_n of_o construction_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o due_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o seizure_n for_o 23._o eliz._n give_v no_o seizure_n but_o imprisonment_n if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v within_o three_o month_n after_o judgement_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n conviction_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o duty_n to_o the_o second_o point_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o power_n of_o seizure_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_n the_o power_n for_o seizure_n be_v but_o a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o 20._o l._n a_o month_n then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n upon_o penal_a law_n if_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v inflict_v at_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o penalty_n he_o vouch_a one_o gray_n case_n in_o 1._o and_o 2._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o also_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o seizure_n of_o land_n appoint_v a_o levy_v to_o be_v of_o the_o 3._o part_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v no_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o seisin_n must_v be_v the_o answer_n be_v then_o when_o a_o three_o part_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o his_o use_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n also_o it_o appoint_v that_o the_o seizure_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o process_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n by_o intendment_n also_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eli._n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v die_v no_o seizure_n shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v aâ—d_v out_o case_n be_v within_o those_o word_n for_o in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v no_o seizure_n in_o his_o life_n therefore_o after_o his_o death_n no_o seizure_n ought_v to_o ensue_v and_o the_o word_n which_o purport_v another_o semblance_n of_o construction_n viz._n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o arrearage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a seizure_n that_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n to_o be_v continue_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o more_o but_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o to_o the_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o debt_n itself_o be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o penalty_n shall_v never_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o
be_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o by_o sergeant_n harris_n if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v may_v sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n tanfield_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a so_o to_o do_v for_o by_o 13._o rich._n 2._o if_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o base_a court_n the_o party_n grieve_v ought_v first_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o petition_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o here_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o sue_v here_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o petition_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n manor_n the_o suit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o case_n a_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n it_o be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o sergeant_n harris_n say_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o pettishals_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n bromley_n where_o it_o be_v debate_v at_o large_a if_o such_o a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o petition_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o case_n where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o patshal_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o show_v their_o error_n and_o sergeant_n harris_n say_v that_o the_o error_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o other_o then_o be_v in_o the_o case_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 262._o and_o in_o godmanchesters_n case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v scot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o hilliar_a scot_n and_o his_o wife_n plaintiff_n against_o hilliar_a for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n viz._n she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n and_o do_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o hutton_n sergeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o will_n or_o attempt_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v cockain_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o cite_v in_o eat_v and_o allens_n case_n but_o by_o the_o court_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o attempt_n be_v a_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v divorce_v if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slander_n and_o baron_n snig_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o these_o word_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o rob_v i_o and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o planntiffe_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o for_o the_o word_n she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v gooches_fw-mi case_n a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o after_o before_o any_o court_n the_o say_a coppyholder_n surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o percy_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o in_o remainder_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v 20._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o michaelmas_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o payment_n to_o commence_v immediace_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n viz._n at_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o this_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n or_o d._n to_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o d._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o discreet_a parishioner_n or_o otherwise_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n both_o these_o surrender_n be_v present_a and_o the_o steward_n admit_v the_o say_v a._n according_a to_o the_o second_o surrender_n and_o she_o die_v and_o now_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o rent_n of_o 20._o s._n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o heir_n of_o gooch_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v enter_v and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o jury_n to_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n these_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n nichols_n that_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o customary_a tenant_n can_v be_v countermand_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o surrender_v void_a and_o the_o admittance_n shall_v work_v to_o such_o use_n as_o the_o first_o surrender_n be_v make_v as_o in_o anne_n westwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o customary_a tenant_n be_v not_o countermandable_a he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o countermandable_a by_o death_n nor_o surrender_v cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o his_o coppyhold_n case_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o escroll_n which_o may_v be_v deliver_v as_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n serjeant_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o stranger_n these_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a and_o give_v power_n implyed_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v surrender_v to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o word_n which_o give_v power_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o re-enter_v be_v mere_o void_a nevertheless_o the_o precedent_a word_n shall_v stand_v and_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a tanfield_n littleton_n say_v that_o such_o a_o reentry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o reentry_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n nichols_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n that_o this_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o give_v a_o reentry_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o do_v surrender_v but_o when_o it_o go_v further_o and_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n the_o law_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v particular_o reserve_v than_o it_o will_v go_v according_a to_o the_o reservation_n or_o otherwise_o will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o here_o tanfield_n admit_v that_o here_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n last_o make_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o general_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o who_o will_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o aught_o to_o prove_v a_o voluntary_a neglect_n in_o the_o party_n in_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n appoint_v when_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o annual_a rent_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o general_o at_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n thereby_o in_o this_o case_n the_o chuch-warden_n ought_v to_o notify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o reasonable_a space_n or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o also_o it_o be_v appoint_v here_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o discreet_a parishioner_n by_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o by_o intendment_n he_o have_v no_o notice_n who_o be_v discreet_a or_o who_o be_v not_o especial_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o general_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v strict_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 3._o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v certain_a notice_n of_o all_o circumstance_n requisite_a for_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v the_o jury_n that_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o such_o circumstance_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o dodderidge_n
give_v money_n to_o a_o patron_n to_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v it_o such_o a_o incumbent_n be_v simoniacus_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o if_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v the_o money_n not_o know_v it_o until_o after_o the_o induction_n yet_o he_o be_v simoniacus_fw-la and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o friend_n give_v money_n and_o the_o parson_n be_v thereupon_o present_v though_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o money_n give_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v certify_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdey_n to_o the_o council_n table_n upon_o a_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o fill_n of_o benefice_n by_o corrupt_a mean_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n simony_n for_o avoid_v of_o nice_a construction_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n set_v down_o plain_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v promote_v for_o money_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o material_a from_o who_o the_o money_n come_v and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o grand_a offence_n a_o liberal_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o he_o remember_v the_o large_a construction_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n lib._n cook_n 3._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o be_v repaid_a with_o use_n above_o 10._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o three_o man_n or_o one_o man_n so_o long_o live_v in_o these_o case_n all_o such_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v void_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o gooches_fw-mi case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o secret_a jointure_n also_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v although_o some_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n doubt_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o son_n and_o rogers_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a case_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o covel_n be_v not_o revoke_v nor_o admit_v which_o word_n imply_v that_o covel_n be_v still_o live_v in_o case_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o therefore_o to_o argue_v to_o that_o point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o covel_n be_v live_v yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o presentation_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o in_o 2._o ed._n 3._o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n clear_o be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n for_o the_o licence_n say_v which_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la contra_fw-la 16_o h._n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presentment_n be_v explain_v where_o a_o infant_n will_v avoid_v his_o presentation_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o bishop_n can_v make_v any_o admission_n upon_o this_o presentation_n of_o covel_n after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o in_o any_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o presentation_n because_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v clear_o there_o need_v no_o repeal_n in_o such_o a_o case_n although_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o precedent_n that_o repeal_v have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n 17._o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o that_o prove_v not_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o repeal_n for_o it_o appear_v there_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o reason_n altogether_o different_a from_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v because_o a_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v by_o she_o of_o which_o suit_n she_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n her_o second_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v also_o put_v in_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o and_o i_o be_v present_a mich._n 17._o eliz._n when_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o sole_a reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o the_o presentation_n by_o intendment_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n attach_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v shall_v enure_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o tolerate_v without_o express_a word_n purport_v so_o much_o but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o double_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o admission_n and_o institution_n pursue_v the_o presentation_n of_o covel_n although_o no_o induction_n yet_o peradventure_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o appeal_n because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o queen_n act_n but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o interpose_v which_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n also_o without_o question_n we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o for_o here_o be_v no_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o presentation_n clear_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o other_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n also_o clear_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repeal_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v possessory_a and_o for_o the_o profit_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v examinable_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o which_o have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n that_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o queen_n presentation_n void_a be_v contain_v within_o the_o very_a charter_n of_o the_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n wherefore_o he_o command_v judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v halsey_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n the_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n debt_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o john_n halsey_n as_o recusant_n convict_v decease_v with_o the_o land_n and_o good_n buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o john_n grove_n and_o richard_n cox_n defendant_n in_o this_o court_n that_o john_n halsey_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o recusancy_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o so_o remain_v convict_v without_o submission_n till_o his_o death_n who_o die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n 3_o jac._n and_o after_o his_o conviction_n viz._n after_o the_o 40._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o money_n divers_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_z warwick_z in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n cock_n for_o himself_o in_o trust_n and_o likewise_o do_v with_o his_o own_o money_n purchase_v certain_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v john_n grove_n all_o which_o purchase_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o recusant_n and_o to_o his_o use_n margaret_n field_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v no_o recusant_n john_n halsey_n have_v not_o pay_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n since_o his_o conviction_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o these_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o say_v halsey_n 14._o august_n 5._o jac._n thomas_n coventrie_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o land_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o recusant_n but_o buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o majesty_n debt_n by_o the_o say_a recusant_n as_o above_o say_v or_o not_o there_o be_v three_o point_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o recusant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o in_o trust_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n second_o if_o the_o land_n of_o a_o
last_o matter_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 4_o have_v discharge_v this_o land_n admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v before_o wherein_o the_o word_n be_v and_o if_o any_o recusant_n shall_v hereafter_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v no_o recusant_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o penalty_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n happen_v upon_o he_o or_o she_o in_o respect_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o he_o or_o her_o ancestor_n recusancy_n and_o as_o to_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirtons_n case_n who_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o ring_n purchase_v land_n of_o a._n with_o the_o king_n money_n by_o covin_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n nevertheless_o upon_o inquisition_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o debt_n i_o agree_v that_o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o a._n when_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a money_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n that_o be_v the_o king_n money_n a._n immediate_o thereby_o become_v a_o debtor_n and_o a_o accemptent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o into_o who_o hand_n soever_o these_o land_n do_v after_o come_v they_o be_v still_o chargeable_a for_o that_o money_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o east_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v by_o sawyer_n against_o east_n for_o certain_a mill_n in_o east-smithfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o queen_n eliz._n 28._o of_o her_o reign_n demise_v two_o mill_n one_o message_n and_o one_o curtilage_n to_o potter_n for_o 40._o year_n potter_n make_v mary_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v mary_n marry_v one_o burhill_n who_o in_o 33._o eliz._n do_v demise_n one_o message_n and_o one_o curtilage_n to_o wilkenson_n for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v and_o mary_n intermarry_v one_o hitchmore_n who_o by_o deed_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n 20._o marcii_n 44._o eliz._n recite_v the_o original_a lease_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n state_n and_o interest_n and_o term_n of_o year_n which_o potter_n have_v and_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o estate_n and_o term_v of_o year_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o interest_n and_o term_n which_o potter_n have_v be_v come_v to_o hitchmore_n and_o that_o hitchmore_n have_v surrender_v the_o whole_a right_n aswell_o for_o 30._o l._n as_o for_o that_o that_o hitchmore_n do_v assume_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n to_o repair_v and_o new_o build_v the_o say_v mill_n be_v in_o great_a decay_n and_o to_o give_v security_n for_o the_o same_o do_v demise_n the_o mill_n message_n and_o curtilage_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o the_o say_v hitchmore_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v void_a for_o not_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o king_n demise_v the_o premise_n to_o ferrer_n and_o philip_n two_o contractor_n who_o enter_v and_o demise_n to_o sawyer_n who_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v by_o east_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n to_o hitchmore_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o hitchmore_n be_v contain_v ordinary_a covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o jury_n also_o find_v that_o hitchmore_n have_v not_o give_v any_o security_n for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o mill_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o new_o build_v nor_o repair_v and_o that_o hitchmore_n have_v pull_v down_o one_o of_o the_o mill_n and_o that_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n bromley_n the_o puisne_n baron_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o suggestion_n or_o surmise_n in_o the_o patent_n be_v false_a in_o matter_n of_o value_n and_o in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o lessee_n cause_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a as_o in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o a_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60._o year_n the_o lessee_n demise_v to_o i._o s._n for_o 80._o year_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o 60._o year_n expire_v the_o second_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o term_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o substance_n to_o the_o intention_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v re-grant_a to_o he_o for_o 20._o year_n this_o falsity_n avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o so_o be_v 8._o h._n 7._o foe_n 3._o by_o vavisor_n if_o the_o king_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 50._o mark_n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n and_o this_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v 8._o h._n 6.28_o by_o juine_n if_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o petition_n that_o such_o land_n be_v but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 8._o l._n a_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o patent_n be_v void_a 11._o ed._n 4.1_o the_o patentee_n suggest_v that_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v whereas_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n at_o all_o there_o also_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v 3._o h._n 7._o the_o prior_n of_o norwich_n his_o case_n but_o there_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o patent_n that_o the_o party_n have_v inform_v the_o queen_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a and_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n between_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o consideration_n be_v the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o induce_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n for_o the_o suggestion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o surrender_n the_o which_o surrender_n be_v fraudulent_a and_o deceptive_a and_o therefore_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1.40_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o riton_n and_o condor_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v two_o manner_n there_o neither_o of_o they_o pass_v fitzh_n grant_n 58._o and_o so_o here_o the_o suggestion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v false_a and_o deceptive_a and_o therefore_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a also_o it_o seem_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o grancee_n do_v assume_v to_o repair_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v this_o not_o perform_v of_o the_o consideration_n avoid_v the_o patent_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o if_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o patent_n for_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n benefit_n be_v it_o executory_a or_o execute_v of_o record_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a or_o due_o perform_v the_o patent_n be_v thereby_o void_a and_o here_o the_o covenant_n or_o assumption_n not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o queen_n intention_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n will_v also_o make_v void_a the_o patent_n and_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o indenture_n within_o some_o case_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o condition_n also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simpson_n and_o titterell_n and_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n vouch_v in_o cook_n lib._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la aedificare_fw-la be_v parcel_n of_o the_o consideration_n aswell_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la aedificabit_fw-la and_o so_o avoid_v the_o patent_n by_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o altham_n second_o baron_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o planthere_n be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n be_v ever_o good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o false_a suggestion_n second_o whether_o in_o that_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o to_o repair_v and_o the_o queen_n indeed_o never_o have_v any_o precedent_a information_n make_v of_o the_o want_n thereof_o do_v avoid_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o foundation_n three_o admit_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o foundation_n whether_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a afterward_o for_o not_o repa_v and_o first_o i_o
judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o lay_v that_o the_o patent_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v make_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o not_o surrender_v of_o the_o other_o term_n do_v not_o vitiate_v also_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o not_o repair_v than_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o title_n before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contractor_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o that_o not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o contractor_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n 9_o h._n 6._o and_o torringtons_n case_n cite_v cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n which_o express_v that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n also_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v small_a and_o recite_v as_o execute_v it_o do_v vitiate_v the_o patent_n although_o it_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o construe_v his_o patent_n to_o be_v void_a by_o colour_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o inference_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o manifest_a deceit_n and_o in_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o the_o consideration_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n because_o there_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v never_o in_o be_v and_o the_o case_n whereupon_o he_o rely_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o altonwoods_n and_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_v that_o if_o a_o violent_a intendment_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n upon_o a_o inference_n it_o may_v be_v here_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o particular_a surrender_n but_o the_o book_n be_v resolve_v that_o no_o such_o inference_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o avoid_v the_o king_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandos_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o right_n which_o potter_n have_v be_v devolve_v to_o hitchmore_n which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o a_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n nota_fw-la that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v or_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o a._n have_v another_o debtor_n which_o debtor_n have_v a_o three_o person_n indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o such_o case_n a._n may_v by_o english_a billin_n the_o exchequer_n pray_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o debtor_n of_o his_o debtor_n exchequer_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v clerk_z against_o rutland_n in_o 6._o jac._n in_o ejectione_n firm_a between_o clerk_n and_o rutland_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n assign_v this_o to_o a._n in_o trust_n and_o after_o entermarry_v with_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o b._n upon_o valueable_a consideration_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o assignee_n do_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o bargainee_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o evidence_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o because_o the_o bargainee_n claim_v nothing_o by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o this_o trust_n in_o the_o term_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o tanfield_n say_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o one_o deny_v case_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a assign_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v that_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o trust_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o this_o term_n although_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o it_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o young_a son_n who_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n convey_v it_o over_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o father_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n have_v suffer_v the_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o this_o trust_n that_o then_o the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o burwels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o prideaux_n that_o robert_n winter_n one_o of_o the_o powder_n traitor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o jac._n to_o one_o gower_n and_o that_o after_o 3._o jac._n the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n which_o attainder_n relate_v to_o a_o time_n before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o term_n be_v save_v or_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o question_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wickham_n against_o wood_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n edward_n wickham_n declare_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o screen_v 17._o april_n 6._o jac._n at_o framlingham_n in_o suffolk_n demise_v to_o he_o 30._o acre_n of_o pasture_n to_o have_v for_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n cooper_n and_o three_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o five_o of_o february_n 24._o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v by_o indenture_n m._n b._n and_o five_o other_o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n mention_v in_o a_o schedul_n annex_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o alien_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o purpose_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v re-enter_v and_o the_o jury_n also_o find_v the_o schedule_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o therewith_o find_v a_o honest_a priest_n by_o they_o or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v hire_v and_o competent_o pay_v to_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 99_o year_n then_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v who_o then_o shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n find_v a_o priest_n to_o chant_v for_o the_o soul_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o the_o say_a money_n or_o land_n also_o to_o make_v further_a provision_n for_o a_o competent_a poor_a honest_a priest_n for_o the_o timr_n be_v if_o then_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o amortization_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o sure_a and_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o say_v honest_a priest_n if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v by_o order_n of_o law_n the_o jury_n find_v all_o thing_n execute_v according_o and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n from_o the_o 24_o of_o h._n 8._o until_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 6._o by_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o that_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o mildmay_n for_o 21._o year_n upon_o who_o fuller_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o wilbey_n and_o skreen_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o mildmay_n reentered_n and_o his_o term_n expire_a he_o obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n 43._o eliz._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o wood_n and_o skreen_n survive_v wilbey_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o wickham_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v out_v by_o wood_n bring_v this_o action_n bromley_n puisne_n baron_n upon_o all_o the_o matter_n i_o observe_v three_o thing_n first_o if_o the_o fee-simple_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o letter_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o lease_n
because_o nothing_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n as_o successor_n for_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o one_o as_o heir_n or_o successor_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o he_o vouch_v bullock_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n &_o 21._o ed._n 4._o of_o election_n also_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n primary_o because_o he_o be_v never_o party_n to_o the_o judenture_n of_o lease_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o find_v and_o 29._o eliz._n &_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v not_o be_v primary_o bind_v nor_o shall_v primary_o take_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o 6._o month_n to_o that_o he_o well_o agree_v for_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n a_o use_n pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o without_o inrolment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n restrain_v it_o not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v well_o enough_o at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n perfect_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o 6._o month_n indifferent_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v contrary_a in_o a_o authority_n not_o print_v he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o print_a book_n and_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o although_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o relation_n for_o a_o relation_n be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v mean_a conveyance_n without_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n now_o have_v right_a and_o therefore_o a_o office_n find_v after_o shall_v relate_v to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a conveyance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o relation_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o ground_n for_o every_o case_n have_v his_o particular_a reason_n and_o therefore_o to_o some_o purpose_n a_o attornament_n ought_v to_o relate_v but_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o relate_v and_o therefore_o a_o attornament_n can_v relate_v to_o entitle_v a_o grantee_n to_o rent_n due_a between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornament_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o inrolment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o have_v give_v to_o her_o the_o mean_a profit_n between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o inrolment_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o a_o precontract_n yet_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o moiety_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v also_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o estate_n vest_v can_v be_v make_v tortuous_a by_o relation_n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o wind_n gate_n and_o hall_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o another_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o conusor_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o common_a person_n be_v extend_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o possession_n and_o also_o the_o king_n sue_v execution_n of_o his_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v but_o the_o baron_n say_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n before_o they_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o four_o point_n viz._n if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a be_v make_v before_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n before_o any_o lease_n in_o be_v to_o which_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o be_v provide_v to_o speak_v walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o thing_n or_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v can_v be_v confirm_v and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o other_o also_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v of_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o argue_v it_o at_o another_o day_n and_o walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o of_o record_n nor_o enrol_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o foe_n 20._o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o record_n the_o next_o term_n upon_o the_o first_o tuesday_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o doddridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n observe_v four_o point_n first_o if_o any_o inrolment_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v requisite_a if_o here_o be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n be_v make_v after_o the_o king_n death_n three_o if_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v enrol_v four_o admit_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v then_o if_o this_o confirmation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o aswell_o a_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o thing_n personal_a may_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o chattel_n shall_v be_v enrol_v first_o for_o the_o infinitness_n second_o for_o the_o small_a value_n of_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 35._o of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o if_o a_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o record_n and_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o foe_n 23._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n without_o record_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o record_n 35._o h._n 8._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 33._o h._n 6._o the_o bailie_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 2._o e._n 6._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o fitz._n villinage_n and_o brook_n prerogative_n and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 8._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n be_v outlaw_v this_o term_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o outlawry_n without_o record_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o think_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o the_o inrolment_n ought_v to_o relate_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 28._o and_o this_o relation_n disaffirm_v the_o mean_a estate_n and_o give_v also_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n he_o vouch_a nichols_n case_n plowden_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n once_o lawful_a be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o relation_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 18._o in_o the_o end_n of_o wheeler_n case_n and_o by_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n to_o a._n the_o person_n attaint_v commit_v a_o trespass_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n the_o patentee_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o this_o restitution_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o inrolment_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a case_n put_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 355._o concern_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v after_o adjudge_v contrary_a to_o
by_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o limit_n a_o course_n and_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v that_o course_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o make_v the_o imbe_n of_o a_o record_n felony_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o jury_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v clark_n of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o london_n so_o that_o the_o offence_n can_v not_o have_v such_o proceed_n as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o mich._n 41._o et_fw-la 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o aggard_n and_o standish_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o he_o that_o make_v a_o retainer_n by_o parol_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v thereby_o ordain_v that_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dyer_n and_o terminer_n every_o man_n that_o will_v may_v complain_v against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n do_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v information_n for_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o informer_n can_v not_o sue_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o queen_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o any_o court_n not_o mention_v in_o that_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o spedy_a levy_n and_o recover_v for_o and_o by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o pain_n duty_n forfeiture_n and_o payment_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v grow_v due_a or_o be_v payable_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o d._n year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n concern_v recusant_n that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a pain_n duty_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v recover_v to_o her_o use_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o her_o court_n of_o she_o benth_fw-mi common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n in_o such_o sort_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o other_o debt_n due_a by_o any_o such_o person_n in_o any_o other_o case_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v recover_v wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n note_v that_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o penalty_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o also_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o trust_n and_o as_o to_o the_o general_a point_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o land_n can_v be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o enact_v that_o every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n which_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o forbear_v the_o same_o contrary_n to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o every_o month_n which_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v so_o forbear_v 20._o l._n and_o that_o statute_n do_v give_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o for_o land_n and_o also_o it_o give_v no_o penalty_n without_o conviction_n so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o conviction_n discharge_v all_o and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v at_o that_o day_n this_o last_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o thereby_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o convict_v he_o shall_v always_o pay_v after_o without_o other_o conviction_n and_o this_o statute_n give_v also_o a_o seizure_n but_o before_o any_o seizure_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v 1._o recusancy_n 2._o conviction_n 3._o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n viz._n that_o be_v the_o contempt_n of_o not_o payment_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n william_n green_n case_n that_o this_o seizure_n shall_v not_o go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o debt_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o contempt_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v so_o that_o when_o a_o statute_n impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o a_o contempt_n as_o the_o contempt_n be_v personal_a so_o be_v the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o that_o it_o be_v excute_v or_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la discharge_v all_o and_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o different_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o other_o common_a action_n and_o therefore_o in_o debt_n not_o guilty_a be_v no_o plea_n but_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o in_o truth_n until_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v no_o debt_n but_o a_o contempt_n michaelmas_n 41_o 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o car_n and_o jones_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o not_o guilty_a be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n trin._n 42._o eli_n between_o morley_n &_o edwards_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o common_a action_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o information_n the_o usual_a form_n be_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la foris_fw-la faciet_fw-la 41._o ass_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o it_o be_v only_o a_o contempt_n and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v discharge_v three_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o authority_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n discharge_v aswell_o the_o contempt_n as_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n 40._o ed_n 3._o executor_n 74._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o jailor_n who_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n but_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o a_o trespass_n by_o negligence_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o rule_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n charge_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o wrong_n or_o trespass_n of_o his_o father_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o statute_n limit_n the_o seizure_n to_o be_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v without_o process_n as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o some_o other_o statute_n but_o a_o judicial_a course_n be_v hereby_o prescribe_v whereupon_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o course_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o pursue_v it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o offender_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o seizure_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n relate_v no_o high_a than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o subsequent_a proviso_n explame_v it_o further_o for_o it_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n and_o when_o must_v be_v leave_v the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v auswer_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v neither_o wife_n child_n nor_o family_n for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demandant_n shall_v say_v that_o she_o be_v wife_n and_o not_o that_o she_o be_v wife_n as_o to_o the_o