Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	say_a	seize_v	tenement_n	3,145	5	11.2504	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80192	The Second part of Modern reports, being a collection of several special cases most of them adjudged in the Court of Common Pleas, in the 26, 27, 28, 29, & 30th years of the reign of King Charles II. when Sir. Fra. North was Chief Justice of the said court. : To which are added, several select cases in the Courts of Chancery, King's-Bench, and Exchequer in the said years. / Carefully collected by a learned hand.	Colquitt, Anthony.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694.; Great Britain. Court of Exchequer.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5416; ESTC R171454	291,993	354

profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o every_o single_a person_n therein_o and_o though_o a_o particular_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o submit_v when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n he_o propose_v a_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o king_n duty_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o depend_v till_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o tenant_n object_n as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o viz._n where_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v it_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n but_o where_o it_o direct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o occupy_a only_o be_v name_v by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v chargeable_a answ_n in_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o owner_n proprietor_n and_o occupier_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v now_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o chargeable_a why_o be_v he_o mention_v there_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v payeable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n by_o distress_n before_o the_o account_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o advantage_n he_o make_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o process_n issue_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o act_n ve_v the_o duty_n in_o he_o from_o lady-day_n 1662._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o return_v of_o the_o account_n that_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o be_v cheat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o it_o be_v only_a to_o return_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v before_o and_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o account_n return_v for_o if_o the_o officer_n distrain_v for_o more_o hearth_n than_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v the_o subject_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n suffer_v when_o return_v be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o divest_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n it_o must_v be_v by_o record_n but_o here_o the_o very_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o make_v it_o a_o different_a case_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a be_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o thereby_o tithe_n become_v due_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o tithe_n without_o record_n as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o hearth-mony_n for_o house_n new_o erect_v whereby_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o he_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o empty_a house_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o this_o duty_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o take_n of_o coal_n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 71._o grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n jones_n 71._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n that_o one_o j._n r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westerly_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v demise_n all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o close_a mine_n shall_v not_o pass_v man_n grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n and_o when_o word_n may_v be_v satisfy_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v strain_v far_a than_o they_o be_v general_o use_v for_o no_o violent_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prejudice_v a_o man_n inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o mine_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v till_o it_o be_v open_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vein_n of_o coal_n before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o point_n in_o his_o first_o inst_z 54._o b._n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 816._o 5_o co._n 12._o sanders_n case_n roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 816._o that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n and_o mine_n some_o be_v open_v and_o other_o not_o the_o lessee_n may_v use_v the_o mine_n open_v but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dig_v the_o unopened_a mine_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o lord_n coke_n single_a opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n or_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 81._o what_o be_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n jones_n 81._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o mayor_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o file_v any_o certificate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mayor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o hatch_n and_o nichols_n roll._n abr._n 1_o part_n tit_n error_n 761._o where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o

and_o so_o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v late_o rule_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n afterward_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o three_o court_n this_o matter_n be_v so_o much_o labour_v because_o twenty_o four_o quaker_n be_v report_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v towards_o the_o building_n of_o a_o church_n paget_n versus_fw-la vossius_fw-la in_o b._n r._n a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 325._o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o word_n in_o a_o will._n jones_n 73._o 1_o ventris_n 325._o in_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n that_o dr._n vossius_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n there_o have_v his_o pension_n take_v from_o he_o by_o public_a authority_n afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o contract_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o dr._n brown_a a_o prebendary_a of_o windsor_n then_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o the_o king_n issue_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o say_a war_n and_o the_o hollander_n to_o be_v alien_a enemy_n dr._n brown_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o upward_o make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n in_o write_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la viz._n item_n i_o give_v all_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n with_o all_o my_o freehold_a and_o copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o dear_a friend_n dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o own_o native_a country_n but_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n or_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n than_o i_o give_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o such_o restoration_n or_o death_n to_o mrs._n abigal_n hevenigham_n for_o ever_o a_o peace_n be_v afterward_o conclude_v between_o england_n and_o holland_n whereby_o all_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n become_v lawful_a but_o dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v not_o send_v for_o over_o by_o the_o state_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o offer_n of_o kindness_n to_o he_o but_o his_o pension_n be_v dispose_v of_o and_o give_v to_o another_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o that_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o england_n and_o whether_o he_o or_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mrs._n heveningham_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n nota_fw-la dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v enable_v to_o take_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v determine_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o devise_n he_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o will_n be_v obscure_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o according_a to_o the_o 416._o the_o 2_o cro._n 62_o 371_o 416._o intent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o will_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o the_o devisor_n never_o intend_v the_o defendant_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n absolute_o because_o it_o be_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n be_v express_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o he_o devise_n to_o he_o during_o his_o exile_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o what_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n as_o what_o the_o testator_n intend_v they_o shall_v signify_v 1._o therefore_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n exile_n be_v a_o penal_a prohibit_v a_o person_n from_o his_o native_a country_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o by_o judgement_n or_o edict_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v choose_v to_o escape_v a_o great_a punishment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n and_o transportation_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o testator_n take_v the_o word_n exile_n in_o this_o restrain_a sense_n for_o dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v never_o formal_o or_o solemn_o banish_v if_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o nothing_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o doctor_n by_o this_o will_n because_o the_o limitation_n will_v be_v void_a and_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n sole_a during_o her_o coverture_n or_o of_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a hei_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v living_n b_o so_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v his_o meaning_n 2._o the_o word_n exile_n in_o common_a parlance_n be_v take_v only_o for_o absence_n from_o one_o native_a country_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o catachresis_fw-la can_v justify_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v too_o loose_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o depend_v on_o unless_o there_o be_v circumstantial_a proof_n amount_v almost_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v thus_o mean_v but_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v some_o providence_n or_o other_o which_o obstruct_v his_o return_n thither_o and_o so_o can_v not_o bare_o intend_v a_o voluntary_a absence_n for_o if_o so_o he_o may_v have_v express_v it_o viz._n during_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o country_n or_o till_o his_o return_n thither_o or_o whilst_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o england_n and_o not_o in_o such_o doubtful_a word_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n exile_n be_v mean_v a_o person_n lie_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o government_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o of_o some_o great_a person_n who_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o government_n or_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o he_o which_o make_v he_o think_v convenient_a consider_v such_o circumstance_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n between_o both_o the_o former_a and_o even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n we_o be_v not_o stranger_n to_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o case_n omni_fw-la exceptione_n major_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n which_o be_v fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la de_fw-la domibus_fw-la venditionem_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o where_o by_o the_o exilium_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la be_v mean_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o tenant_n or_o the_o menace_a of_o they_o whereby_o they_o fly_v from_o their_o habitation_n 2_o h._n 6._o 11._o it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o governor_n the_o war_n break_v out_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o then_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o return_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v think_v it_o safe_a for_o himself_o to_o abide_v here_o and_o this_o dr._n brown_n the_o testator_n may_v know_v which_o may_v also_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o make_v the_o will._n but_o now_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v past_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n recess_n be_v open_a and_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o doctor_n but_o he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o restore_v himself_o for_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o be_v not_o return_v now_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n under_o such_o a_o limitation_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o it_o please_v the_o party_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o i_o grant_v a_o man_n a_o annuity_n till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o i_o provide_v a_o presentation_n for_o he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o annuity_n cease_v so_o shall_v the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o devisor_n seem_v to_o appoint_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n till_o he_o may_v return_v

heir_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o and_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o full_a power_n to_o fall_v the_o say_a tree_n and_o root_v they_o up_o repair_v the_o hedge_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v that_o the_o say_v martin_n grant_v some_o of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o close_a of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v to_o which_o plea_n mr._n pollexfen_n do_v demur_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o upon_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n he_o do_v repair_v the_o hedge_n as_o by_o the_o agreement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v power_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n only_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o assignable_a to_o any_o one_o else_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v whole_o fail_v in_o his_o plea_n he_o may_v have_v justify_v under_o martin_n but_o not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n both_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assignee_n act_v under_o his_o power_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a power_n be_v not_o assignable_a but_o where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n annex_v to_o the_o power_n for_o the_o lessor_n may_v sever_v the_o tree_n from_o the_o reversion_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n scoble_n versus_fw-la skelton_n fee_n presciption_n must_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n call_v east_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o another_o tenement_n call_v west_n travallock_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v use_v to_o fetch_v pot_n water_n from_o the_o defendant_n close_o etc._n etc._n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o prescription_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v set_v forth_o general_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o life_n only_o than_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n tremain_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n especial_o after_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v defective_a in_o substance_n because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v put_v versus_fw-la roster_n trover_n a_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o herriot_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a judgement_n in_o trespass_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o trespass_n and_o trover_n be_v distinct_a action_n and_o one_o may_v be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v not_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n give_v good_n to_o one_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v to_o recover_v they_o but_o trespass_n will_v not_o so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n trover_n but_o not_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v different_a action_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o descend_a and_o judgement_n thereon_o be_v not_o pleadable_a in_o bar_n to_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n antea_fw-la 5_o co._n 33.6_o co._n 37._o a._n cro._n el._n 667._o eo_fw-la entr._n 38._o b._n 2_o cro._n 15._o pl._n 20._o antea_fw-la and_o to_o the_o right_n as_o where_o a_o administrator_n sue_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o afterward_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n the_o former_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o as_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o this_o new_a action_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o right_n for_o by_o misconceive_a his_o action_n the_o former_a abate_v but_o mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o these_o be_v action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o trespass_n or_o trover_n lie_v for_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o to_o bring_v a_o recovery_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 39_o 4_o co._n 39_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o hold_v good_a though_o one_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n antea_fw-la curia_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n antea_fw-la that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v where_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o mayhem_n antea_fw-la rozal_n and_o lampen_a antea_fw-la that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mayhem_n without_o a_o assault_n but_o there_o may_v by_o a_o trover_n without_o a_o trespass_n and_o though_o the_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o assault_n because_o it_o do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la felonice_n mayhemiavit_fw-la yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v damage_n in_o both_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v bar_v in_o that_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o horse_n in_o his_o possession_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o trespass_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n the_o property_n be_v still_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o justification_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n now_o by_o the_o take_n for_o a_o herriot_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v alter_v and_o wherever_o the_o property_n be_v determine_v in_o trespass_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v never_o lie_v for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o james_n versus_fw-la trollop_n good_a prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la good_a error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n on_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suggest_v that_o william_n late_a prior_n of_o norbury_n in_o staffordshire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a prior_n 25_o h._n 1._o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tithe_n to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o heir_n render_v rent_n that_o the_o say_v fitzherbert_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n that_o his_o heir_n afterward_o grant_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o s._n with_o the_o tithe_n at_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o so_o draw_v down_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n for_o 300_o year_n to_o f._n who_o be_v seize_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o dorothy_n james_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n claim_v and_o then_o conclude_v that_o fitzherbert_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o since_o the_o dissolution_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o assign_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n have_v crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n demur_v to_o the_o suggestion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n

de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n at_o several_a meeting_n whether_o within_o the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o make_v against_o deceitful_a and_o disorderly_a game_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v play_v at_o any_o game_n other_o than_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o shall_v lose_v any_o sum_n or_o other_o thing_n play_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o any_o one_o time_n or_o meeting_n upon_o tick_n and_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o all_o contract_n and_o security_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o person_n win_v shall_v pay_v treble_a the_o money_n lose_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o defendant_n win_v 80_o l._n at_o one_o meeting_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v security_n and_o another_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o defendant_n win_v 70_o l._n more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o all_o above_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1230._o between_o edgberry_n and_o roseberry_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la postea_fw-la desire_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o several_a meeting_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v to_o elude_v the_o statute_n 394._o sid._n 394._o in_o may_v be_v otherwise_o calthorp_n versus_fw-la heyton_n oneratus_fw-la traverse_v not_o good_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o grange_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o avoidance_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o 441._o a_o cro._n eliz._n 441._o hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n like_o the_o statute_n of_o non_fw-fr residency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v and_o that_o this_o presentment_n or_o grant_v

this_o action_n they_o will_v have_v name_v it_o he_o say_v he_o be_v for_o restore_v the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o doubt_v much_o whether_o this_o proviso_n do_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n doctor_z samways_o versus_fw-la eldsly_n covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v not_o where_o covenant_n be_v mutual_a and_o where_o not_o that_o by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a controversy_n between_o they_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o right_a title_n and_o occupation_n of_o tithe_n arise_v and_o renew_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o t._n and_o upon_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n under_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a upon_o that_o demise_n as_o concern_v other_o matter_n for_o the_o determination_n thereof_o the_o say_a party_n do_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bind_v themselves_o in_o consideration_n of_o 12_o d._n give_v to_o each_o other_o to_o observe_v the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o to_o be_v choose_v between_o they_o to_o arbitrate_v order_n and_o judge_v between_o they_o de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n mutual_o covenant_v to_o do_v several_a other_o matter_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v thereupon_o afterward_o award_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n seal_v and_o deliver_v at_o the_o defendant_n request_n one_o part_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o award_n annex_v for_o the_o rent_n therein_o reserve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n that_o it_o be_v also_o award_v by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n tithe_n and_o composition-mony_n for_o tithe_n as_o shall_v be_v arise_v and_o renew_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o such_o a_o value_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereof_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o lawful_o discharge_v himself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o observe_v all_o the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o he_o have_v not_o account_v with_o he_o for_o all_o arrear_n of_o tithe_n and_o composition-mony_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v request_v he_o to_o account_v which_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o defendant_n plead_v actio_fw-la non_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o indenture_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o such_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v accountable_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la agreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la &_o provisum_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v allow_v and_o discount_n upon_o the_o account_n all_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o parson_n dinner_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o his_o concern_v lay_v out_o and_o disburse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o such_o other_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v direction_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n paratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o account_v for_o all_o arrear_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discount_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o a_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o and_o often_o after_o refuse_v and_o yet_o do_v refuse_v to_o allow_v upon_o such_o account_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o request_n and_o for_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v out_o and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o then_o he_o aver_v that_o after_o etc._n etc._n on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o do_v expend_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n make_v by_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n which_o be_v argue_v by_o turner_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n seys_n for_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n book_n that_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v neither_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v account_v or_o confess_v or_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v it_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o request_n to_o account_v and_o a_o refusal_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a covenant_n which_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v accountable_a and_o not_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v allow_v parson_n dinner_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o plainntiff_n can_v make_v any_o such_o allowance_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v account_v for_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o discount_v without_o a_o account_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v tell_v he_o before_o the_o account_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n this_o will_v not_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o bart_n he_o of_o his_o action_n so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o the_o request_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n 100_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o before_o michaelmas_n the_o feoffee_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n at_o that_o time_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o it_o be_v no_o refusal_n in_o law_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o account_n and_o when_o that_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o it_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v he_o who_o be_v to_o do_v a_o subsequent_a act_n 5_o co._n 19_o 20._o higginbottom_n case_n 22_o &_o 23_o hallin_n and_o lamb_n case_n one_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o conveyance_n he_o will_v make_v the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o this_o court_n between_o twiford_n and_o buck_o upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o party_n do_v covenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o covenantee_n and_o for_o two_o other_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v name_v and_o the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o give_v possession_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o upon_o performance_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v demux_n and_o upon_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n viz._n to_o name_v the_o life_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o these_o covenant_n have_v a_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o non-performance_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o but_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v they_o be_v distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a action_n bring_v against_o each_o other_o the_o case_n of_o 187._o of_o style_n 186._o 187._o ware_n and_o chappel_n come_v up_o to_o this_o point_n ware_n be_v to_o raise_v 500_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o chappel_n be_v to_o find_v ship_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v upon_o the_o covenant_n though_o the_o other_o have_v not_o raise_v the_o soldier_n for_o that_o can_v be_v only_o allege_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n and_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n precedent_n but_o distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n upon_o which_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v this_o can_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v &_o ulterius_fw-la agreat_a &_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v discompt_v and_o reimburse_v the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o word_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o covenant_n 27_o h._n 8._o 14_o 15._o bro._n condition_n 7._o there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n averr_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o reimburse_v he_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o

authority_n with_o great_a exactness_n and_o nicety_n yet_o this_o matter_n of_o livery_n upon_o endorsement_n of_o write_v be_v always_o favourable_o expound_v of_o late_a time_n unless_o where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v at_o all_o 428._o sid._n 428._o as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o then_o can_v execute_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o party_n delegated_a they_o do_v not_o agreé_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o richard_n versus_fw-la sely._n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n forfeiture_n covenant_n make_v to_o enjoy_v a_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n thomas_n selimus_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o life_n according_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o he_o together_o with_o one_o peter_n selimus_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o give_v peter_n a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a and_o that_o thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v do_v execute_v a_o deed_n to_o peter_n as_o a_o collateral_a security_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 100_o l._n by_o which_o deéd_v after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o counterbond_n give_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n have_v in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o say_v peter_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v these_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o from_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 49_o year_n if_o thomas_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v 301._o 2_o cro._n 301._o in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o peter_n save_v harmless_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a counterbond_n than_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o be_v void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o so_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n covenant_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n though_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v omit_v nay_o a_o licence_n to_o hold_v land_n for_o a_o time_n without_o either_o of_o those_o word_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n much_o more_o when_o the_o word_n be_v to_o 207._o to_o 2_o cro._n 92_o 398._o noy_n 14._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 848_o 849._o cro._n car._n 207._o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n certain_a for_o those_o be_v word_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o tisdale_n and_o sir_n william_n essex_n case_n which_o be_v report_v by_o several_a and_o be_v in_o hob._n 35._o and_o it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fréehold_n but_o if_o the_o construe_v of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o lease_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n then_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreément_n and_o no_o interest_n ve_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v a_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n do_v both_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o intend_v it_o a_o lease_n against_o their_o meaning_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n 2_o cro._n 172._o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o thomas_n 128._o noy_n 128._o in_o which_o howel_n covenant_n with_o morgan_n to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o land_n by_o fine_a provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v morgan_n 100_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirtéen_a year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o congnisor_n and_o covenant_n that_o morgan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o if_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o assurance_n be_v not_o make_v and_o this_o be_v adjuge_v no_o lease_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o appear_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n here_o because_o in_o the_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n it_o also_o sound_v direct_o in_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n shall_v or_o may_v enjoy_v without_o the_o lawful_a let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n all_o agreement_n must_v be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v he_o make_v such_o lease_n he_o be_v then_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bind_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o law_n construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n 276._o hob._n 276._o co._n lit._n 42._o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o manifest_a inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o covenant_n and_o then_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n newdigate_n that_o though_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n for_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o diverse_a construction_n whether_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v only_a instruction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o article_n seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v content_v to_o demise_n such_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o land_n 848._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 848._o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o covenant_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o lady_n 301._o lady_n 2_o cro._n 301._o mountagues_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n vide_fw-la hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o the_o case_n of_o holt_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o a_o licence_n in_o this_o

truth_n there_o be_v no_o return_n make_v or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a return_n till_o the_o body_n be_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o complete_a return_n as_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n the_o case_n of_o postea_fw-la of_o ●_o roll_v abr._n 93_o pl._n 17._o postea_fw-la bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unless_o this_o action_n lie_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o demandable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o foro_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o patenteé_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v and_o certain_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o still_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amerciament_n may_v be_v compound_v cheap_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o so_o good_a remedy_n nor_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o debt_n as_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o amerciament_n on_o the_o sheriff_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o in_o many_o case_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 12._o fol._n 254._o latch_n 187._o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o before_o this_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o after_o such_o a_o return_v make_v the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n be_v still_o preserve_v since_o no_o alteration_n hereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o cro._n eliz._n 416_o 621._o cro._n jac._n 286._o moor_n 428._o and_o the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n be_v the_o case_n of_o franklin_n and_o andrews_n 24_o car._n 1._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o plead_v because_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n retornavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o falso_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o deceitful_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o apparent_a damage_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n without_o this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n but_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o on_o the_o bail_n bond._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n judgement_n judgement_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o he_o have_v he_o not_o in_o court_n it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n he_o have_v do_v what_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n hither_o to_o the_o bar_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n neither_o the_o party_n or_o the_o court_n be_v delude_v because_o the_o common_a method_n in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v pursue_v by_o which_o the_o party_n will_v have_v remedy_n this_o return_n be_v true_a and_o justice_n atkyns_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o return_v only_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o may_v return_v that_o he_o take_v bail_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o before_o but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v such_o return_n the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v he_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n must_v have_v some_o consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o return_n good_a or_o otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v very_o insignificant_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n oblige_v he_o to_o let_v the_o party_n to_o bail_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v thereby_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o do_v the_o court_n amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o cepi_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o well_o entitle_v to_o this_o action_n hollis_n versus_fw-la car_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la specie_fw-la decree_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o specie_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n windham_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o relief_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o recover_n of_o 6000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o lady_n portion_n after_o those_o judge_n have_v speak_v short_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v the_o case_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v 6000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n with_o interest_n for_o nonpayment_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n date_v in_o august_n 1661._o and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v between_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o defendant_n father_n his_o lady_n and_o son_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o lucy_n carr_n his_o daughter_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o sir_n francis_n his_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o article_n mention_v a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n hollis_n and_o lucy_n carr_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pay_v 6000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 6000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n do_v never_o seal_v these_o article_n the_o lady_n carr_n seal_v before_o and_o the_o defendant_n after_o marriage_n sir_n francis_n have_v issue_n on_o his_o lady_n lucy_n one_o child_n since_o dead_a the_o lady_n be_v likewise_o dead_a the_o jointure_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o the_o portion_n pay_v afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1664._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o settle_v old_a sir_n robert_n carr'_v estate_n whereby_o the_o

statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n

of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o

assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la

toll_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v first_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 9_o co._n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcella_n case_n so_o that_o this_o toll_n be_v not_o become_v in_o gross_a by_o the_o dissolution_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n turner_n case_n join_v amendment_n not_o after_o issue_v join_v debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 100_o l._n against_o sir_n william_n turner_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n for_o deny_v his_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o seditious_a conventicle_n of_o one_o mr._n turner_n in_o new-street_n this_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la this_o term_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o amend_v one_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o meeting_n to_o be_v at_o turner_n mansion_n house_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n he_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v not_o at_o his_o mansion_n house_n but_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o and_o so_o pray_v the_o word_n mansion_n may_v be_v strike_v out_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o issue_n join_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o to_o be_v try_v and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o a_o amendment_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o make_v this_o the_o first_o and_o so_o leave_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v brown_n versus_fw-la johnson_n in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a time_n where_o it_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n not_o good_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 22_o car._n 2._o &_o abinde_v to_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 27_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o receiver_n of_o 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o march_n 22_o car._n 2._o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 27_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n bailiff_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o say_v 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o may_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n must_v allege_v a_o time_n for_o form_n sake_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o such_o time_n allege_v for_o he_o may_v have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o alexander_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o defendant_n by_o ejectment_n make_v a_o title_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n grant_v to_o he_o 44_o eliz._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v his_o title_n by_o the_o like_a grant_n 1_o junii_fw-la 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o queen_n 1_o junii_fw-la 43_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v naught_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o time_n be_v material_a and_o that_o in_o action_n of_o account_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bailiff_n for_o two_o but_o not_o for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o release_n may_v be_v plead_v from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n fitz._n account_n 30._o rast_n entry_n f._n 8._o 19_o pl._n 1._o f._n 20._o pl._n 6._o f._n 22._o pl._n 2._o 1._o then_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n first_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o receiver_n of_o 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receiver_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n ill_o because_o he_o may_v retain_v 79_o and_o yet_o not_o 80_o pig_n but_o to_o plead_v general_o ne_v unque_n receptor_n be_v well_o enough_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o lead_n he_o shall_v have_v account_v 24_o h._n 4._o 21._o 2_o roll._n 3._o 14._o 32_o h._n 6._o 33._o fitz._n account_n 16._o cro._n eliz._n 850._o fitz._n account_n 14._o rast_n entry_n 18_o 19_o 20._o 2._o the_o defendant_n conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o assign_v postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 3._o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n so_o he_o exclude_v that_o day_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v incurable_a and_o likewise_o that_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 318._o 2_o sand._n 317_o 318._o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la computer_fw-la abraham_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n 303._o administrator_n sell_v a_o term_n afterward_o a_o executor_n appear_v and_o renounce_v yet_o the_o sale_n be_v adjudge_v void_a jones_n 72._o 1_o vent_n 303._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v viz._n sir_n david_n cunningham_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o appoint_v his_o son_n sir_n david_n cunningham_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v sir_n david_n the_o executor_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o make_v his_o will_n also_o and_o therein_o appoint_v david_n cunningham_n his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v those_o two_o executor_n die_v and_o b._n a_o stranger_n take_v out_o administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la and_o continue_v this_o administration_n from_o the_o year_n 1665._o to_o the_o year_n 1671._o in_o which_o time_n he_o make_v a_o assignment_n of_o this_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o survive_a executor_n of_o sir_n david_n the_o executor_n make_v oath_n in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o his_o testator_n will_v till_o then_o nor_o ever_o see_v it_o before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o estate_n nor_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n case_n 6_o co._n packmans_n case_n then_o a_o citation_n go_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v upon_o which_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o he_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o saunders_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o levint_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n be_v strong_a on_o his_o side_n that_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v well_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o will_v be_v afterward_o prove_v such_o administration_n be_v void_a as_o in_o greysbrook_n and_o fox_n case_n pl._n com._n but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n david_n cunningham_n the_o executor_n his_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a for_o to_o make_v a_o executor_n there_o must_v be_v first_o the_o name_n of_o he_o then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o concur_v act_n of_o his_o own_o to_o declare_v his_o assent_n that_o he_o will_v take_v onus_fw-la executionis_fw-la upon_o he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v another_o executor_n against_o his_o will_n so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n those_o other_o executor_n appoint_v by_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o declaration_n as_o this_o survive_a executor_n have_v since_o do_v their_o testator_n have_v dye_v intestate_a 7_o e._n 4._o 12_o 13._o the_o executor_n be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v empower_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v the_o administrator_n where_o the_o person_n die_v intestate_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n both_o together_o if_o he_o who_o be_v

according_a to_o the_o compute_v or_o improve_v value_n and_o therefore_o he_o incline_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v oppose_v sergeant_n maynard_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o to_o read_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o commission_n be_v therein_o mention_v which_o be_v return_v into_o chancery_n and_o burn_v when_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o but_o a_o duplicate_v thereof_o be_v produce_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o harvey_v and_o so_o the_o survey_n be_v pray_v to_o be_v read_v which_o be_v opopse_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o duplicate_v the_o commissioner_n name_n be_v all_o write_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o no_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o be_v return_v he_o likewise_o observe_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o decree_n that_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o settle_a rule_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o seek_v relief_n in_o equity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o law_n to_o prove_v such_o settlement_n by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decree_n his_o remedy_n be_v proper_a there_o beside_o the_o decree_n itself_o only_a mention_n the_o year_n value_n which_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o which_o he_o say_v be_v never_o do_v so_o that_o the_o decree_n which_o appoint_v the_o commission_n be_v not_o complete_v and_o therefore_o be_v but_o executory_a be_v of_o no_o force_n even_o in_o equity_n the_o court_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o baron_n thurland_n say_v that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v neither_o upon_o the_o contract_n nor_o as_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o sergeant_n maynard_n answer_v that_o many_o resolution_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n of_o case_n wherein_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a case_n for_o equity_n and_o so_o direct_v a_o jurour_n to_o be_v withdraw_v which_o be_v according_o do_v de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n addison_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n otway_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 250._o a_o parish_n and_o a_o vill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v the_o parish_n be_v name_v they_o make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v mod._n rep._n 250._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n there_o be_v the_o vill_n of_o rippon_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o likewise_o the_o vill_n of_o kirkby_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n brathwaite_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n do_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v the_o same_o lie_v as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o he_o do_v covenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o which_o recovery_n be_v afterward_o suffer_v of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n but_o do_v not_o say_v as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n and_o the_o verdict_n in_o effect_n find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n but_o far_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n shall_v pass_v and_o whether_o they_o shall_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o by_o this_o indenture_n and_o common_a recovery_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v pass_v 1._o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n there_o if_o the_o vill_n be_v only_o name_v yet_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n shall_v pass_v because_o the_o grant_v of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o owen_n rep._n 61._o so_o where_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o b._n and_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n shall_v pass_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o in_o a_o grant_v a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n keat_n postea_fw-la barker_n and_o keat_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirkby_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o there_o if_o not_o find_v so_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o recovery_n if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o have_v both_o freehold_n and_o lease-hold_a there_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o freehold_a only_o pass_v but_o if_o no_o freehold_n the_o lease_n shall_v pass_v cro._n car._n 293._o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rose_n and_o bartlet_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n will_v be_v void_a 3._o the_o parish_n and_o vill_n shall_v be_v both_o intend_a to_o support_v a_o trial_n already_o have_v as_o where_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v from_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v award_v from_o dale_n general_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o 263._o enough_o 1_o roll._n rep._n 21_o 27_o 293._o hob._n 6._o 2_o cro._n 263._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 27._o a_o fortiori_fw-la to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o have_v always_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v and_o yet_o a_o new_a trial_n will_v help_v in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o a_o man_n can_v command_v a_o new_a recovery_n when_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n usual_o give_v judgement_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v common_a recovery_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o intend_a recompense_n can_v not_o go_v to_o either_o pl._n com._n 515._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 67._o 5_o co._n dormer_n case_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la 4._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n which_o intention_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n omit_v and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o 2_o roll._n rep._n f._n 245._o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n save_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o b._n and_o c._n which_o he_o afterward_o convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_o to_o make_v they_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o another_o use_n the_o bargain_n fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v all_o execute_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o make_v all_o but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n not_o extinguish_v for_o though_o the_o bargainor_n may_v intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o reversion_n by_o make_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o the_o bargainees_n can_v never_o have_v such_o intention_n and_o though_o they_o be_v now_o seize_v to_o another_o use_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n their_o former_a right_n be_v save_v which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o

tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v 5._o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n pass_v 83._o 1_o anders_n 83._o because_o the_o deed_n and_o common_a recovery_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o construction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o part_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n so_o not_o upon_o the_o deed_n or_o recovery_n alone_o but_o upon_o both_o together_o 2_o co._n 75._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 6._o antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o govern_v fines_n and_o recovery_n and_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o though_o such_o name_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n be_v name_v therein_o poph._n 22._o 1_o cro._n 270_o 276_o 693._o 2_o cro._n 574._o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o dale_n antea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o winch_n 122._o sid._n 190_o 191._o antea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o dale_n be_v neither_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la out_o of_o a_o vill_n 2_o roll._n abr._n f._n 19_o so_o in_o sir_n george_n symonds_n his_o case_n land_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o manor_n but_o two_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n answ_n the_o proceed_n in_o both_o be_v amicable_a and_o not_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o lever_n and_o hosier_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 27_o car._n 2_o where_o the_o question_n be_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o land_n lie_v in_o dale_n be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o and_o after_o divers_a argument_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n thinn_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o buckland_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v and_o know_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n which_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v in_o ed._n the_o 6th_n time_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o always_o use_v with_o it_o 190._o sid._n 190._o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o which_o he_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a consideration_n that_o though_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o twenty_o acre_n particular_o yet_o it_o do_v dock_n the_o entail_v thereof_o because_o the_o indenture_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o or_o enjoy_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o shortness_n in_o the_o recovery_n be_v well_o supply_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n vide_fw-la 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n the_o authority_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v two_o hosie●_n antea_fw-la lever_n and_o hosie●_n 1._o that_o of_o stock_n versus_fw-la fox_n cro._n jac._n 120._o there_o be_v two_o vill_n walton_n and_o street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v another_o report_n of_o this_o very_a case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n in_o his_o abr._n tit_n grant_n 54._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n all_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o he_o bargain_n and_o sels_z all_o his_o land_n in_o street_n and_o have_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a do_v according_o levy_v it_o of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o do_v not_o mention_n either_o in_o the_o indenture_n or_o in_o the_o fine_a any_o land_n in_o waltham_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o which_o report_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a inference_n make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n roll_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o waltham_n have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n though_o not_o in_o the_o fine_a the_o land_n will_v have_v pass_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parish_n be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o beside_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n have_v land_n both_o in_o street_n and_o waltham_n and_o so_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a as_o they_o must_v be_v here_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la 2._o the_o other_o case_n be_v that_o of_o baker_n and_o johnson_n in_o hutton_n 106._o but_o this_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o because_o there_o be_v neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n name_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v mention_v therein_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o argue_v in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a the_o ecclesiastical_a run_v by_o parish_n and_o the_o civil_a by_o vill_n that_o a_o parish_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o king_n and_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o parson_n be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o vill_n which_o be_v also_o constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o be_v adversary_n land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v as_o lie_v in_o a_o parish_n but_o within_o a_o vill_n that_o be_v the_o place_n know_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a be_v lay_v at_o dale_n general_o there_o be_v both_o the_o parish_n and_o vill_n of_o dale_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o villandras_n they_o agree_v that_o in_o convey_v of_o land_n a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o cro._n 574._o but_o if_o there_o be_v both_o a_o vill_n and_o a_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o several_o bound_v if_o the_o will_v be_v only_o name_v without_o the_o parish_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n because_o where_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o vill_n moor_n 710._o b._n 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n 2_o cro._n 121._o and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o demand_v land_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o vill_n from_o whence_o visnes_n do_v arise_v and_o because_o the_o vill_n be_v more_o particular_a and_o of_o more_o certainty_n than_o a_o parish_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o demand_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o what_o to_o deliver_v possession_n beside_o a_o vill_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n have_v be_v demand_v within_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o what_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v suppose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o construction_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o like_a case_n