Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	say_a	seize_v	tenement_n	3,145	5	11.2504	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56162	The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1655 (1655)	Wing P3954; ESTC R19429	161,045	206

prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o very_a burdensome_a to_o the_o people_z nota._n and_o special_o to_o grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o the_o oppress_v of_o his_o people_n overmuch_o that_o although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o all_o former_a age_n pass_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v unless_o they_o have_v forfeit_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v &_o endeavour_v to_o enervate_a these_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattle_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o know_a law_n which_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a whether_o all_o these_o high_a misdemeanour_n charge_v against_o king_n richard_n have_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o act_v over_o and_o over_o both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o by_o some_o late_a present_a whitehall_n grandee_n army-officer_n new_a instrument-maker_n legitor_n and_o imposer_n of_o excise_n custom_n impost_n tonnage_n poundage_n contribution_n for_o many_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o of_o that_o constant_a annual_a revenue_n project_v intend_v by_o they_o in_o their_o 27_o article_n i_o remit_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n conscience_n and_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o resolve_v and_o what_o they_o demerit_v for_o such_o extravagant_a high_a offence_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v crown_n and_o regal_a power_n let_v other_o determine_v the_o 3._o particular_a be_v their_o late_a incumbent_a imposition_n of_o 6._o month_n new_a contribution_n by_o a_o mere_a self-enacted_n whitchall_n jurisdiction_n without_o any_o consent_n grant_v in_o or_o by_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n by_o that_o they_o entitle_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 8._o of_o ●une_n 1654._o beginning_n thus_o in_o a_o most_o imperial_a style_n transcend_v all_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v or_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n without_o any_o prologue_n to_o sweeten_v it_o or_o court_v the_o people_n to_o its_o ready_a payment_n be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o ordain_v that_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o navy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o assessment_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o three_o monethe_n commence_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1654._o and_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o sept._n follow_v shall_v be_v tax_v levy_v collect_v and_o pay_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o the_o say_v three_o month_n assessment_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n to_o be_v at_o once_o whole_o collect_v and_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_n at_o or_o before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n next_o etc._n etc._n the_o levy_v thereof_o upon_o the_o refuser_n have_v be_v by_o distress_n of_o good_n by_o soldier_n trooper_n and_o quarter_a they_o on_o the_o refuser_n till_o payment_n and_o double_a the_o value_n many_o time_n pay_v to_o and_o exact_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o their_o pain_n adjudge_v even_o by_o some_o of_o our_o new_a grandee_n vote_n who_o prescribe_v such_o tax_n and_o way_n of_o levy_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o levy_v war_n in_o 52._o strafford_n case_n for_o which_o principal_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n on_o tower_n hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o this_o new_a whitehall_n tax_n without_o a_o parliament_n intend_v as_o a_o lead_a precedent_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o perpetuity_n if_o now_o submit_v to_o as_o the_o 27_o article_n intimate_v there_o be_v a_o double_a violation_n subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o revive_n impose_v of_o shipmoney_n shipmoney_n on_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o all_o inland_a county_n as_o well_o as_o maritine_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v maintain_v only_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o in_o a_o far_o high_a proportion_n than_o the_o shipmoney_n impose_v by_o writ_n by_o our_o late_a behead_v king_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la at_o last_v by_o way_n of_o contribution_n alone_o beside_o the_o custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o excise_n pay_v towards_o it_o this_o imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n by_o the_o late_a king_n though_o ratify_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n many_o colourable_a precedent_n record_n in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o the_o precedent_a resolution_n of_o all_o his_o judge_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o just_a and_o legal_o impose_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o public_a danger_n only_o without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o justification_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n after_o solemn_a debate_n by_o the_o caroli_n vote_n and_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n on_o the_o 20._o jan._n and_o 26_o february_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicent●_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o vote_v to_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n after_o which_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o damn_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n afterward_o cite_v and_o enforce_v by_o both_o house_n exact_a collection_n p._n 886._o 887._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o array_n and_o those_o judge_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o impose_v shipmoney_n on_o the_o subject_n without_o a_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o necessity_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n be_v by_o all_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o these_o opinion_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n of_o which_o at_o large_a 265._o before_o how_o any_o present_a power_n or_o person_n then_o can_v either_o impose_v justify_v levy_n enforce_v it_o upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n on_o the_o whole_a nation_n after_o all_o these_o late_a resolution_n judgement_n vote_n impeachment_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n especial_o such_o who_o be_v party_n to_o they_o without_o incur_v the_o selfsame_a impeachment_n and_o guilt_n as_o these_o shipmoney_n judge_n do_v or_o a_o severe_a censure_n than_o they_o sustain_v let_v their_o own_o conscsence_n and_o those_o who_o may_v on●_n day_n prove_v their_o judge_n resolve_v they_o at_o leisure_n be_v past_o my_o skill_n to_o do_v it_o the_o 2._o be_v by_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o direct_a heavy_a tax_n tallage_n and_o monthly_a contribution_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o land_n army_n which_o have_v offer_v force_n unto_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n subvert_v destroy_v that_o parliament_n government_n law_n liberty_n for_o who_o preservation_n they_o be_v special_o raise_v commissioned_n engage_v without_o yea_o against_o the_o people_n assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n have_v ever_o any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o do_v or_o audacity_n enough_o to_o attempt_v no_o not_o william_n the_o conqueror_n c●nute_n henry_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o four_o or_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o come_v principal_o by_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o their_o sovereign_a regal_a authority_n by_o what_o justice_n power_n legal_a right_n any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v neither_o rightful_a king_n nor_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o their_o own_o or_o other_o repute_n can_v either_o impose_v levy_n exact_v such_o

be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o preserve_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n general_n and_o general_a council_n of_o officer_n in_o their_o new_a high_a court_n of_o injustice_n or_o other_o martial_a judicatories_n as_o now_o they_o be_v o_o consider_v consider_v serious_o by_o these_o particular_n to_o what_o a_o sad_a low_a despicable_a condition_n all_o english_a parliament_n be_v now_o for_o ever_o reduce_v and_o their_o pristine_a ancient_a privilege_n honour_n freedom_n power_n violent_o ravish_v from_o they_o by_o the_o late_a army_n practice_n violence_n and_o rebellious_a insolence_n against_o they_o never_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o have_v real_o verify_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n 496._o august_n 4._o 1642._o object_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o popish_a army_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n army_n purposely_o raise_v commission_v &_o engage_v for_o their_o defence_n that_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o army_n may_v force_v this_o parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n army_n both_o force_v and_o dissolve_v it_o they_o may_v bid_v farewell_n to_o all_o parliament_n for_o ever_o receive_v good_a by_o they_o and_o if_o parliament_n be_v now_o lose_v they_o the_o people_n be_v lose_v their_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o well_o those_o late_o make_v as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o which_o will_n be_v cut_o in_o sunder_n with_o the_o same_o sword_n now_o draw_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o find_v true_a by_o sad_a experience_n 29._o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 340._o object_v this_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n barbarism_n cruelty_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o counsel_n to_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n that_o whensoever_o he_o call_v a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o show_n for_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n but_o his_o will_n alone_o must_v be_v their_o only_a canon_n and_o when_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o subvert_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n nor_o bring_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o will_v neither_o hear_v nor_o permit_v they_o to_o speak_v free_o but_o grievous_o bend_v his_o brow_n if_o they_o have_v speak_v cross_a to_o his_o design_n and_o shake_v his_o sword_n at_o they_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o whereupon_o he_o thus_o infer_v what_o liberty_n for_o persuasion_n or_o place_n for_o advice_n be_v there_o leave_v when_o he_o that_o contradict_v shall_v for_o his_o labour_n lose_v either_o his_o life_n or_o his_o country_n why_o have_v the_o emperor_n gather_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o bishop_n partly_o terrify_v with_o threat_n partly_o entice_v with_o promise_n to_o condescend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o communicate_v wi●h_n athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poictou_n ann._n 360._o in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o this_o tyrannical_a arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n thus_o censure_v his_o violent_a proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o council_n and_o their_o member_n thou_o gather_v council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o in_o one_o city_n thou_o terrify_v they_o with_o threat_n thou_o pine_v they_o with_o hunger_n thou_o lame_v they_o with_o cold_a as_o the_o army_n officer_n do_v the_o seclude_v member_n 6_o and_o 7_o decemb._n 1648._o when_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o all_o night_n in_o hell_n on_o the_o bare_a board_n without_o bed_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o keep_v they_o fast_v all_o the_o next_o day_n at_o whitehall_n till_o 7_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n thou_o deprave_v they_o with_o dissemble_v o_o thou_o wicked_a one_o what_o a_o mockery_n do_v thou_o make_v of_o the_o church_n and_o counsel_n only_o dog_n return_v to_o their_o vomit_n and_o thou_o compelle_v the_o priest_n of_o christ_n to_o sup_v up_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v disgorge_v and_o command_v they_o in_o their_o confession_n to_o allow_v that_o which_o before_o they_o condemn_v what_o bishop_n hand_n have_v thou_o leave_v innocent_a what_o tongue_n have_v thou_o not_o force_v to_o falsehood_n who_o heart_n have_v thou_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o condemn_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n thou_o have_v subject_v all_o to_o thy_o will_n yea_o to_o thy_o violence_n and_o have_v not_o some_o sway_a army_n officer_n by_o their_o frown_n menace_n fraud_n sword_n open_a force_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o member_n beyond_o all_o the_o precedent_n in_o any_o age_n do_v the_o like_a and_o exceed_v this_o arrian_n tyrant_n herein_o and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o high_a time_n for_o all_o friend_n to_o parliament_n to_o protest_v and_o provide_v against_o such_o detestable_a treasonable_a violence_n for_o the_o future_a destructive_a to_o all_o parliament_n if_o permit_v or_o silent_o pretermit_v without_o question_n exemplary_a censure_n right_v of_o the_o imprison_a member_n or_o any_o provision_n to_o redress_v they_o for_o the_o future_a our_o prudent_a ancestor_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o prevent_v all_o violence_n force_n arms_z and_o arm_a man_n in_o or_o near_o any_o place_n where_o parliament_n be_v hold_v to_o terrify_v over-awe_n or_o disturb_v their_o proceed_n or_o member_n statute_n that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o rastal_n abridgement_n armour_n 1._o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n by_o a_o general_a act_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o force_n and_o without_o armour_n well_o and_o peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o they_o together_o with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o solemn_a advice_n declare_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o part_n it_o be_v by_o his_o royal_a signiory_n strict_o to_o defend_v wear_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o his_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o place_n where_o such_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o assembly_n be_v hold_v and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o kind_a as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v hereupon_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o this_o statute_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n c._n 1._o p._n 14._o inform_v we_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n make_v a_o special_a proclamation_n prohibit_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n or_o weapon_n in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n sit_v under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a precedent_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o margin_n whereof_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v but_o one_o which_o he_o omit_v and_o that_o be_v 6_o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n n._n 2._o 3._o because_o that_o before_o these_o day_n at_o the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n debate_n riot_n and_o commotion_n have_v rise_v and_o be_v move_v for_o that_o people_n have_v come_v to_o the_o redress_v place_n where_o parliament_n have_v be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v arm_v with_o privy_a coat_n of_o plate_n spear_n sword_n long_o knife_n or_o dagger_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o the_o business_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n have_v be_v impeach_v and_o the_o great_a man_n which_o have_v come_v thither_o by_o his_o command_n have_v be_v affright_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v remedy_n against_o such_o mischief_n defend_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v see_v arm_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o male_a nor_o yet_o of_o plate_n nor_o with_o a_o halberd_n nor_o with_o a_o spear_n nor_o sword_n nor_o long_a knife_n nor_o any_o other_o suspicious_a arm_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o nor_o any_o place_n near_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o yet_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o west_n minster_n or_o any_o place_n near_o the_o say_a palace_n by_o land_n or_o water_n under_o the_o foresay_a pain_n except_o only_o such_o of_o the_o king_n man_n

export_v or_o import_v except_o the_o same_o be_v due_a by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o praemunire_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o future_a prescription_n thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n they_o discontinue_v it_o for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o grant_v it_o special_o from_o month_n to_o month_n or_o some_o short_a space_n with_o sundry_a limitation_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n if_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o several_a new_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o assent_n these_o act_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o proclamation_n of_o the_o sixteen_o of_o december_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n style_n the_o fence_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n receive_v from_o we_o and_o understand_v by_o we_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a grace_n the_o crown_n ever_o confer_v on_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o that_o proclamation_n he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n both_o the_o payment_n and_o receipt_n of_o any_o money_n for_o custom_n or_o other_o maritine_n duty_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n by_o any_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o of_o be_v likewise_o proceed_v against_o as_o ill-affected_a person_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o this_o proclamation_n though_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o penal_a clause_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o these_o new_a statute_n which_o likewise_o disable_v every_o person_n customer_n officer_n who_o shall_v take_v or_o receive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o such_o subsidy_n or_o imposition_n upon_o any_o merchandise_n during_o his_o life_n to_o sue_v or_o implead_v any_o person_n in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o be_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o crown_n from_o impose_v any_o duty_n or_o payment_n on_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o case_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z give_v their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o do_v to_o this_o new_a whitehall_n ordinance_n nor_o the_o pretend_a act_n recite_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o imposer_n and_o receiver_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o such_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o their_o officer_n by_o exact_v it_o only_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o do_v by_o their_o first_o 797._o ordinance_n impose_v and_o demand_v custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o new_a impost_n not_o as_o a_o legal_a duty_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o loane_n till_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o future_a continuance_n shall_v be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n as_o their_o declaration_n of_o 31_o december_n 1642._o and_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o date_n concern_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n attest_v by_o what_o colour_n of_o law_n justice_n right_o this_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o all_o english_a subject_n so_o late_o declare_v by_o three_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o most_o of_o our_o late_a and_o present_a whitehall_n grandee_n be_v party_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v by_o our_o contest_v to_o preserve_v it_o or_o how_o the_o custom_n impost_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n can_v be_v now_o impose_v continue_v on_o or_o exact_v from_o the_o subject_n by_o any_o power_n officer_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o levy_v by_o severe_a penalty_n forfeiture_n imprisonment_n seizure_n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o whitehal_n ordinance_n though_o no_o way_n grant_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n and_o foremention_v penalty_n disability_n or_o without_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n franchise_n law_n statute_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o in_o former_a age_n i_o can_v yet_o discern_v and_o all_o our_o new_a governor_n merchant_n customer_n officer_n and_o other_o person_n who_o have_v any_o cordial_a affection_n love_n zeal_n to_o their_o own_o or_o the_o people_n hereditary_a right_n and_o privilege_n may_v do_v well_o to_o demur_v in_o law_n upon_o it_o till_o they_o can_v satisfy_v their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n conscience_n therein_o to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o ill_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 32_o 33_o 34_o 36._o these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n of_o impreachment_n exhibit_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depose_v himself_o as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 401._o that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n may_v live_v honest_o without_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n so_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n that_o this_o king_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o give_v and_o squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o thereupon_o exact_v almost_o every_o year_n so_o many_o tax_n and_o grant_n of_o aid_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o thereby_o great_o and_o too_o excessive_o oppress_v his_o people_z to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o his_o realm_n that_o the_o same_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o shall_v suit_n with_o his_o desire_n frequent_o when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v expound_v and_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n who_o request_v he_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o those_o law_n say_v express_o with_o a_o austere_a and_o frownning_a countenance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v his_o more_a svo_fw-la after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o this_o opinion_n he_o permit_v not_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o very_a many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o compel_v very_o many_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o common_a justice_n that_o when_o as_o afterward_o in_o his_o parliament_n certain_a statute_n be_v make_v which_o may_v always_o bind_v till_o they_o be_v special_o repeal_v by_o another_o parliament_n the_o same_o king_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v so_o great_a liberty_n that_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n may_v so_o bind_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o will_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v of_o right_n subtle_o procure_v such_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o general_a that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o grant_v he_o frequent_o do_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statutes_n not_o repeal_v go_v against_o they_o express_o and_o witting_o against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o although_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o summon_n of_o every_o parliament_n his_o people_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a to_o elect_v and_o depute_v knight_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o sit_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n both_o to_o receive_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_n remedy_n thereupon_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o they_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v in_o his_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rash_a will_n frequent_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n certain_a person_n name_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o knight_n very_o favour_v the_o say_a king_n he_o may_v easy_o induce_v as_o he_o frequent_o do_v sometime_o by_o divers_a threat_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v very_a