suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o deed_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o die_v by_o which_o will_v be_v give_v the_o say_a land_n in_o qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o that_o he_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n do_v enter_v intot_n he_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o entry_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 2_o licence_n licence_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v â—nter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o will_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o plea._n and_o long._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bewitch_v to_o death_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o child_n bewitch_v be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v felony_n felony_n that_o the_o bewitch_a of_o the_o child_n be_v felony_n though_o it_o do_v not_o die_v by_o it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead-born_a and_o they_o will_v intend_v it_o be_v bear_v alive_a and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v my_o master_n cook_n averment_n averment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v saturday_n next_o carver_n against_o pierce_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n carver_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pierce_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n or_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v theft_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o tresspass_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chattel_n chattel_n bacon_n justice_n dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o may_v be_v steal_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v dung_n may_v be_v a_o chattel_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o chattel_n for_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o word_n thief_n here_o be_v actionable_a alone_a felony_n felony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o dung_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o what_o value_n the_o dung_n be_v and_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o petty_a larceny_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a notwithstanding_o and_o actionable_a though_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o move_v it_o again_o tuesday_n next_o mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n discontinuance_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dicontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o thus_o appear_v the_o continuance_n be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o that_o be_v no_o court_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 23_o day_n and_o so_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o continuance_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o former_a continuance_n be_v to_o the_o 9th_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o be_v but_o six_o day_n and_o so_o want_v of_o the_o time_n judgement_n judgement_n bacon_n justice_n where_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v here_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o thynn_n against_o thynn_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1658._o thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o thynn_n proclamation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n return_v proclamation_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o dower_n recover_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o year_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v return_v 2_o the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 3_o summons_n summons_n the_o return_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v after_o the_o summons_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hob._n report_n in_o allens_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n upon_o the_o land_n 5_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o these_o exception_n hale_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o return_v return_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o word_n reign_v be_v omit_v to_o the_o second_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o church_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v good_a
declare_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v emparl_v and_o after_o emparlance_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_n plea_n plea_n which_o be_v a_o dillatory_n plea._n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n after_o imparlance_n for_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o not_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o king_n and_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n roll_v justice_n say_v restitution_n opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o restitution_n in_o this_o court_n &_o not_o in_o chancery_n judgement_n restitution_n that_o in_o this_o case_n former_o argue_v restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o same_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o record_n be_v here_o before_o we_o and_o they_o in_o chancery_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o before_o they_o and_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o we_o can_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n have_v restitution_n except_o cause_v show_v the_o first_o friday_n in_o the_o next_o term._n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n prisoner_n for_o discharge_v of_o a_o prisoner_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la commit_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o plundered_a minister_n and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o there_o be_v no_o time_n express_v how_o long_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v commit_v commitment_n commitment_n so_o he_o be_v commit_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o be_v not_o legal_a 2_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mr._n smith_n and_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o commitment_n illegal_a and_o discharge_v the_o party_n week_n and_o week_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n notice_n against_o a_o retorn_a of_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n retorn_a notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o sewer_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o retorn_a be_v good_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o retorn_n be_v so_o and_o the_o clerk_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o who_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o do_v it_o pasc_n â—4_n car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n court_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n retorn_a day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v to_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la servitum_fw-la et_fw-la executum_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o as_o the_o usual_a form_n be_v maynard_n of_o council_n against_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o return_v notwithstanding_o those_o word_n be_v omit_v because_o the_o jury_n do_v appear_v full_a and_o no_o issue_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v day_n by_o the_o roll_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o per_fw-la hussey_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n but_o not_o resolve_v 2_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sisp_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n and_o be_v help_v by_o it_o for_o that_o statute_n extend_v to_o more_o than_o writ_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n receipt_n bill_n original_a writ_n receipt_n touch_v original_a writ_n extend_v to_o fault_n of_o bill_n although_o original_a writ_n be_v only_o name_v for_o a_o bill_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o a_o writ_n so_o here_o the_o writ_n and_o precept_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n hill_n 13._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n in_o gregory_n and_o brookes_n case_n this_o question_n be_v stir_v but_o not_o resolve_v and_o hobart_n deny_v the_o 5_o report_n f._n 61._o to_o be_v law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n proper_o in_o superior_a court_n by_o plaint_n roll_v justice_n the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o point_v of_o equity_n in_o inferior_a court_n for_o their_o proceed_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a as_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a court_n here_o at_o westminster_n but_o they_o be_v by_o short_a note_n bring_v we_o book_n and_o move_v it_o again_o creswell_n against_o ventrye_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n creswell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ventrye_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n thou_o do_v and_o do_v receive_v thief_n steal_v good_n witness_v a_o feather_n bed_n tick_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o cloth_n which_o thy_o man_n suit_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o one_o may_v receive_v steal_v good_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n becon_fw-mi justice_n the_o receive_n of_o steal_v good_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o receive_n and_o comfort_v of_o the_o felon_n be_v felony_n felony_n felony_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v thynn_n against_o thynn_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o thynn_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v say_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v well_o enough_o return_v as_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o will_v long_a quint._n e._n 4._o 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o proclamation_n proclamation_n proclamation_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o summons_n 2_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o actual_a summons_n in_o one_o vill_n be_v a_o summons_n in_o the_o other_o vill_n 3_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o mischef_n intend_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o statute_n hob._n 173._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n demand_v demand_v for_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v he_o hold_v it_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n a_o demand_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o in_o other_o writ_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o assize_n 11_o e._n 3._o 18._o 43_o e._n 3._o 6._o 3_o ed._n 2._o dower_n 161._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wife_n demand_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n nor_o can_v have_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v so_o precise_a a_o demand_n as_o may_v be_v in_o other_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o harper_n case_n that_o be_v object_v i_o answer_v it_o agree_v not_o with_o our_o case_n regist_n f._n 36._o 16_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n quar._n imp._n 147._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o not_o of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a 3_o the_o demand_n of_o tithe_n be_v surplusage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o rectory_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o so_o damage_n â—â—aâ—ement_n damage_n but_o demand_v as_o part_v of_o a_o thing_n demand_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o a_o demand_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n though_o one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v for_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o recover_v 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 52._o mich._n 9_o jac._n in_o the_o common-plea_n agree_v so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o bluers_n case_n 8_o car._n one_o thing_n be_v twice_o demand_v and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o
in_o colton_n and_o by_o this_o demand_n the_o kind_a of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o make_v certain_a for_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la admit_v of_o divers_a construction_n and_o so_o lynwood_n the_o civilian_n show_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v terr-tenant_n or_o heir_n 4_o the_o demand_n be_v ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr acerstall_n malvis_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n say_v miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v help_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o hale_n to_o the_o 2d_o exception_n say_v that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o to_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o 3d._a exception_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v so_o necessary_o intend_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v book_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o these_o speak_v to_o and_o answer_v 1._o as_o before_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o so_o common_a intendment_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o tithe_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o tithe_n can_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o use_v the_o expression_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v improper_o express_v for_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v return_v and_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o late_a act_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n do_v salve_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o of_o original_a process_n as_o this_o be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o though_o the_o want_n of_o a_o summons_n be_v help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o return_v the_o summons_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n next_o he_o hold_v as_o former_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v incertain_a and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corn_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v return_v return_v that_o the_o not_o return_v the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o late_a act_n extend_v to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o it_o and_o the_o demand_n of_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o by_o common_a intendment_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o certain_a here_o than_o so_o for_o it_o be_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la which_o signify_v corn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v well_o as_o it_o be_v without_o that_o expression_n and_o last_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o say_v ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la into_o the_o advowson_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o may_v have_v be_v use_v for_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o party_n tenant_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n how_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v viz._n whether_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la or_o no._n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o bring_v be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v retornable_a coram_fw-la custodibuâ—_n libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n error_n error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n that_o jerman_n take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v here_o at_o westminster_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o the_o custodes_fw-la themselves_o and_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o question_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v it_o can_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o latin_a precedent_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o writ_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o alter_v they_o but_o let_v the_o cursitor_n attend_v precedent_n precedent_n and_o give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v this_o form_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a i_o think_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v a_o little_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o whether_o the_o demand_n of_o decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la without_o granorum_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o postea_fw-la lumley_n against_o nevil_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la possessionem_fw-la error_n in_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la do_v contain_v more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v error_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v give_v possession_n of_o more_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o a_o assize_n lie_v for_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n execution_n error_n case_n assize_n execution_n yet_o they_o can_v grant_v out_o execution_n there_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o court_n hunt_v against_o popham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la nonsuit_n the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n where_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o office_n nonsuit_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v rule_n in_o the_o office_n to_o force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n fairefax_n against_o fairefax_n mich._n 1630._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n be_v move_v again_o not_o whether_o a_o demand_n in_o down_o good_a or_o not_o and_o hales_n hold_v that_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n 46._o and_o dyer_n f._n 84._o and_o one_o cavendish_v case_n 8._o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o recompense_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o cite_v the_o regist_n 165_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o demand_n here_o to_o be_v good_a with_o who_o concur_v the_o other_o judge_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o garb_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o thing_n bind_v up_o into_o a_o bundle_n but_o by_o cowell_n the_o civilian_n it_o signify_v corn_n bind_v up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n common_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n demand_v demand_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o demand_n in_o dower_n to_o be_v latch_n say_v that_o the_o word_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n arrest_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o arrest_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n
the_o judgement_n so_o in_o this_o action_n judgement_n judgement_n for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v gain_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v and_o the_o judgement_n perfect_v error_n error_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o be_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v little_o regard_v the_o damage_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la elyott_n against_o blague_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v elyott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blague_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n get_v rogue_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o pocky_a rogue_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v thou_o have_v fill_v my_o bed_n full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o no_o such_o pocky_a rogue_n shall_v lie_v with_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o some_o of_o they_o clear_o not_o actionable_a but_o twisden_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o colyer_n and_o lydyer_n case_n 1_o can_v to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_v better_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v custodes_fw-la against_o jinkes_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o keep_v a_o grand_a child_n of_o she_o session_n to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n order_n of_o session_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o order_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o wife_n grandchild_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o charge_v by_o the_o order_n but_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v covert_n be_v only_o charge_v therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v trotman_n against_o standard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1768._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v case_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o two_o other_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seoffor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o not_o 2_o whether_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v false_a latin_n in_o it_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la i_o &_o in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v word_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o plural_a hale_v as_o to_o the_o 2d_o question_n hold_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n good_a enough_o because_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o feoffor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o speak_v by_o they_o several_o and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v well_o execute_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 18._o and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v present_a be_v attorney_n for_o the_o feoffee_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v execute_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o cook_n lit._n f._n 5._o and_o hoxon_n and_o polts_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o eliz._n boltons_n case_n livery_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o the_o wife_n also_o latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o feoffor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la which_o can_v comprehend_v both_o of_o they_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o livery_n be_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o attorney_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n give_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v especial_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o a_o estate_n he_o also_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discover_v a_o fraud_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v nothing_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v a_o side_n beside_o the_o verdict_n in_o itself_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n general_o which_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n warrant_v not_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n mention_n house_n and_o cottage_n beside_o the_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o commence_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la hales_v answer_v 1._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 2_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o delivery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o the_o date_n express_v and_o to_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o acre_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o which_o be_v land_n in_o kind_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o cottage_n and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la or_o surplusage_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o verdict_n what_o land_n be_v mean_v for_o there_o be_v 400_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o message_n and_o four_o cottage_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la beside_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v find_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n for_o part_n and_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o rest_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v relinquish_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v two_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a without_o relinquish_a the_o damage_n at_o all_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n mistake_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arable_a land_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n at_o all_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n mutate_v opinion_n hold_v the_o verdict_n good_a but_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o declare_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o
remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o the_o damage_n in_o his_o trade_n for_o in_o the_o former_a action_n he_o recover_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o for_o the_o jury_n never_o take_v that_o into_o their_o consideration_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v any_o damage_n into_o their_o consideration_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o trespass_n do_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o only_o for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o the_o shop_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n and_o although_o he_o may_v at_o the_o first_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o he_o have_v now_o do_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o commpellable_n thereto_o but_o have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v either_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o shall_v most_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n action_n election_n of_o action_n for_o this_o election_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o every_o subject_n as_o his_o birth_n right_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o it_o adjournatur_fw-la remington_n and_o kingerby_n mich._n 18_o car._n rot_v 72._o remington_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o fawn_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n pleaâ—_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n and_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la fawn_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n remington_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o write_v of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la though_o it_o do_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o election_n of_o fawn_n to_o charge_v either_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o issue_n with_o the_o rent_n behind_o by_o distress_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o else_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o against_o remington_n and_o so_o to_o charge_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o be_v necessary_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ae_z nomiâ—e_v you_o 1_o ae_z and_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o touch_v avowry_n as_o a_o rend_a charge_n do_v which_o be_v certain_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v notin_n the_o record_n that_o fawn_n do_v make_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o this_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o for_o though_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o demand_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a demand_n it_o be_v null_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o adjourn_v nul_v and_o cheney_n 21_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n i_o do_v accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o require_v you_o to_o be_v search_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v do_v any_o hurt_n to_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o or_o have_v have_v any_o communication_n wit_n the_o devil_n and_o so_o the_o court_n hold_v because_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v not_o bring_v the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o jac_fw-la concern_v witchcraft_n wingfield_n and_o sherwood_n wingfield_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sherwood_n his_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v covenant_v by_o indenture_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v down_o more_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v than_o sufficient_a for_o needful_a and_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o building_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o timber_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o sherwood_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o covenant_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o cut_v down_o more_o timber_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o reparation_n for_o by_o this_o breach_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v not_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n to_o employ_v to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o lease_n but_o another_o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o timber_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n covenant_n covenant_n this_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n except_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o cut_v down_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o reparation_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v whitwell_n and_o short_n trin._n 21._o carl._n rot_v 227._o whitwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o assault_v beat_v trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v he_o against_o fowr_n several_a person_n three_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o four_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o justify_v for_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o wound_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o to_o the_o wound_v only_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v fond_a general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entire_a against_o all_o because_o that_o the_o four_o person_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a of_o part_n of_o the_o trespass_n to_o wit_n the_o wound_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o he_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o wound_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v for_o so_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n damage_n several_a damage_n first_o against_o the_o three_o and_o then_o against_o the_o four_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ward_n and_o coggin_n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 257._o ward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o coggin_n debt_n error_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v certain_a ware_n to_o i._o s._n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o they_o and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n according_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v and_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v raise_v and_o become_v a_o duty_n before_o the_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o so_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v ground_v for_o it_o on_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n do_v sound_v mere_o upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o which_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v ground_v case_n case_n but_o not_o to_o bring_v a_o
the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o white_a for_o the_o money_n white_a make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n to_o descend_v white_a as_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v because_o although_o the_o action_n in_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o judgement_n elegit_fw-la heir_n elegit_fw-la for_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v thereupon_o take_v out_o to_o charge_n â—is_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o as_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o executor_n executor_n and_o a_o case_n in_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 631._o banc._n reg._n be_v cite_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v pridy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o terr-tenant_n 13_o e._n 4.2_o roll_v justice_n the_o terr-tenant_n sole_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o extent_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o extent_n be_v only_o upon_o he_o as_o terr-tenant_n and_o he_o be_v not_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o extent_n but_o after_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v bail_n bail_n the_o bail_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n terry_o and_o baxter_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 394._o terry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o baxter_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o dclaration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a rolle_n justice_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o the_o 5_o l._n award_n award_v good_a in_o part_n i_o a_o good_a award_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v submit_v and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n and_o webb_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 50._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o morefield_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n morefield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la palatii_fw-la but_o rolle_n justice_n answer_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o court_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n also_o answer_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v retornable_a within_o fifteen_o day_n though_o by_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o can_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n otherwise_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v against_o he_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n be_v move_v again_o inquisition_n for_o quash_a a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n against_o the_o king_n move_v that_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o such_o a_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o privity_n only_o and_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n use_v and_o cook_n 1._o rep_n 123_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v ot_fw-mi copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n much_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n trust_n copyhold_n king_n wrong_v protection_n trust_n if_o he_o shall_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v wrong_v which_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o of_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n 2_o a_o stranger_n be_v wrong_v by_o it_o 3_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o suit_n suit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o here_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n honour_n honour_n which_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o case_n which_o touch_v his_o royalty_n and_o may_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n to_o any_o trust_n alien_n trust_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o a_o alien_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o he_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v for_o a_o alien_n 2._o whether_o a_o trust_n differ_v from_o a_o use_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v land_n prerogative_n alien_n prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n annex_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o the_o feoffor_a but_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o 3_o thing_n privity_n in_o action_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privity_n privity_n and_o a_o use_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 4_o a_o use_n be_v grantable_a over_o privity_n privity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lose_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v such_o subtle_a conveyance_n and_o not_o that_o the_o right_n be_v real_o lose_v trust_n trust_n and_o for_o a_o trust_v it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o a_o use_n and_o invent_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v all_o one_o with_o another_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o
enough_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a church_n in_o new-sarum_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n the_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o he_o make_v prout_fw-la breve_fw-la postulaâ—_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v suppose_v due_o do_v and_o imply_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n and_o he_o can_v make_v another_o return_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherways_o to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a the_o place_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o supply_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la extend_v far_o and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o proclamaiton_n in_o one_o place_n be_v good_a in_o all_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n proceed_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n 1._o the_o demand_n be_v general_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a rector_n demand_v rector_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o province_n &_o of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n â—9_n pl._n 1._o 2ly_a the_o demand_n decimarum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la soeni_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demand_n de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la be_v too_o general_a 11_o rep._n herbert_n case_n 1._o to_o these_o exception_n hale_v answer_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o in_o other_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o alterable_a but_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o rectoria_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o beside_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v describe_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o tithe_n particular_o and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n it_o comprise_v all_o the_o tithe_n also_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a demand_n and_o comprise_v all_o and_o be_v not_o the_o decimis_fw-la only_o for_o that_o may_v be_v incertain_a holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o one_o thing_n twice_o and_o that_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v recover_v damage_n twice_o and_o the_o court_n will_v be_v also_o inveagle_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o this_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o notice_n notice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n next_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o count_n for_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v informal_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 86._o pl._n 3._o haleâ—_n this_o be_v but_o a_o variance_n in_o form_n and_o be_v not_o material_a and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o be_v name_v in_o the_o demand_n 11_o rep._n arondel_n case_n hales_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o the_o rectoria_fw-la in_o tymsbury_n but_o the_o tymsbury_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v parissi_n tithe_n parissi_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o it_o lie_v holhead_n it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o tithe_n extend_v and_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o divers_a vill_n as_o a_o parish_n may_v 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o hales_n here_o be_v one_o demand_n and_o it_o include_v all_o the_o tithe_n roll_v justice_n you_o have_v demand_v the_o rectory_n in_o timber_n and_o not_o the_o rectory_n of_o timber_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o dale_n no_o more_o of_o it_o pass_v than_o what_o do_v lie_v in_o dale_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o be_v in_o timber_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o dower_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o dower_n lie_v not_o viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o quarry_n be_v open_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n hales_n the_o word_n quarry_n be_v a_o good_a word_n &_o well-known_a what_o it_o mean_v for_o quarrera_n be_v a_o old_a wel-known_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o dower_n dower_n and_o she_o be_v as_o well_o dowable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v open_a because_o she_o demand_v it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n holhead_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o demand_n shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la proficuorum_fw-la hundredi_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v then_o by_o your_o reason_n she_o shall_v never_o keep_v a_o court._n hales_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o demand_v for_o a_o demand_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a holhead_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la fesinam_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o by_o it_o two_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o demand_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v holhead_n a_o thing_n not_o demand_v at_o all_o be_v assign_v for_o dower_n viz._n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v viz._n the_o hundred_o and_o by_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v demand_v and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o the_o hundred_o holhead_n here_o be_v a_o assignment_n also_o of_o all_o tenor_n and_o she_o can_v have_v homage_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n hales_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o tenor_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o all_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o no_o other_o she_o shall_v have_v holhead_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o if_o 15_o copyhold_n &_o tenement_n which_o late_o be_v copyhold_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o what_o loss_n have_v you_o by_o it_o holhead_n the_o assignment_n be_v also_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n de_fw-fr copicia_n &_o de_fw-la structuris_fw-la and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v which_o be_v also_o incertain_a and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o assignment_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n judgement_n damage_n judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o value_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v perfect_a without_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o ill_a suggestion_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o sugge_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o part_n of_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v dower_n holhead_n damage_n be_v give_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o the_o value_n by_o the_o statute_n holhead_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hales_n that_o be_v another_o record_n and_o appear_v not_o now_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n justice_n the_o elegit_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a record_n holhead_n there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o your_o join_n in_o demurrer_n doubleness_n doubleness_n roll_v
land_n he_o have_v 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o land_n at_o least_o and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o better_a jury_n and_o more_o sufficient_a and_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o he_o cite_v 21_o jac._n philpot_n and_o fielder_n case_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n extent_n extent_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o the_o king_n can_v have_v copyhold-land_n that_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n seisuie_n seisuie_n bacon_n justice_n the_o commissioner_n that_o find_v this_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o alien_n have_v the_o court_n order_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inquisition_n postea_fw-la hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trial_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up-the_a case_n incertainty_n trial_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o at_o maydston_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n do_v say_v unde_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v unde_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o not_o dixerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o not_o for_o they_o may_v say_v they_o be_v damnify_v and_o be_v not_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n upon_o such_o uncertain_a word_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o these_o word_n here_o govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n consider_v how_o he_o can_v make_v the_o declaration_n good_a the_o king_n against_o savage_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o savage_n be_v arraign_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o felony_n felony_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o woman_n within_o the_o verge_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v he_o beat_v and_o wound_v the_o woman_n at_o lesne_n abbey_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o woman_n die_v at_o sevenock_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v walker_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n assign_v he_o for_o council_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v walker_n for_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o endictment_n may_v be_v read_v which_o be_v do_v according_o whereupon_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n particular_o the_o woman_n be_v wound_v but_o it_o say_v only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o her_o body_n 2_o it_o say_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o diversis_fw-la plagis_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o wound_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o do_v it_o say_v of_o which_o of_o the_o wound_n she_o die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a or_o no._n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v wound_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o die_v without_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o take_v the_o juquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la inquisition_n inquisition_n which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v but_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n only_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o party_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v where_o he_o die_v not_o where_o he_o be_v wound_v the_o court_n order_v the_o prisoner_n to_o appear_v a_o wéek_v after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o endictment_n and_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o endictment_n bail_n bail_n the_o same_o term_n the_o endictment_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n be_v bail_v thou_o against_o thou_o hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1638._o dame_n katherine_n thou_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o sir_n jame_v thou_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n retorn_a error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v make_v summons_n summons_n and_o a_o summons_n upon_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o idle_a that_o particular_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n statute_n fiction_n of_o law_n statute_n that_o a_o summons_n upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a in_o fiction_n of_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la can_v help_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o so_o say_v dyer_n that_o substantial_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v hill_n 24_o jac._n hâ—b_n pl_z 179._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n 2_o demand_v demand_v there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v aught_o to_o appear_v and_o it_o do_v not_o so_o here_o 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n f._n 25._o and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n unto_o this_o that_o a_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v different_a from_o other_o demand_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o yet_o the_o thing_n demand_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v certain_o demand_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n assize_n assize_n 4_o e._n 2._o fitzh_n assize_n 45_o 1._o estover_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v particular_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o corrody_n 11_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n dower_n 85._o dyer_n f._n 84._o 7_o e._n 6._o pasc_n 5_o jac._n the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n and_o whereas_o there_o have_v this_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a and_o of_o tithe_n appendant_a and_o that_o tithe_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v particular_o demand_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o demand_v tithe_n appendat_fw-la particular_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o their_o appendancy_n do_v not_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v particular_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v in_o gross_a 18_o e._n 2._o asise_n 377._o a_o corrody_n must_v be_v particular_o demand_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v pasc_n 8_o car._n rot_v 271._o in_o bruer_n and_o drake_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o the_o dower_n be_v this_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o dower_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o so_o it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o writ_n parish_n parish_n for_o a_o parish_n may_v comprehend_v many_o vill_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 22_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o mich._n 34_o eliz._n rot_v 1537._o brad_n and_o bishop_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n bedel_n and_o scarborow_n case_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o a_o
parish_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o a_o vill_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o here_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n &_o tymesbury_n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-la imber_n 3_o &_o 4_o philip_n &_o mary_n dyer_n 142._o and_o the_o different_a pen_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v variance_n grant_n abatement_n variance_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o imber_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o imber_n grant_n fitzh_n 87._o by_o grant_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v 19_o e._n 2._o tit._n brief_a the_o writ_n abate_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n a_o four_o error_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n because_o of_o the_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warmister_n do_v extend_v to_o sutton_n parva_fw-la which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v intendment_n damage_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o intendment_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o demand_v for_o the_o vill_n relate_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hundred_o 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o 8_o rep._n 119._o bonham_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v postea_fw-la chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 21._o chamber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n plead_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wollaston_n wollaston_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o for_o disturb_v a_o election_n of_o warden_n of_o a_o company_n and_o until_o he_o will_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v such_o election_n afterward_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n depend_v either_o by_o bill_n or_o endictment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n and_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute-law_n yet_o illegal_a custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v 2_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n no_o remedy_n be_v give_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v election_n again_o 3_o the_o party_n commit_v be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o for_o the_o disturbance_n but_o because_o the_o party_n will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v again_o 5_o the_o detension_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n be_v against_o law_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_a time_n to_o argue_v and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n holdigh_a against_o chase_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 326._o holdigh_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o chase_n bode_n a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o bode_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o plea_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o defendant_n chace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o i._o s._n joint_o i._o s._n die_v a._n b._n survive_v and_o make_v holdigh_a his_o executor_n and_o die_v holdigh_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o chase_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o i._o s._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v survive_v i._o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o no_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n plea_n plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 39_o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 14_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 18_o e._n 2._o 2._o and_o put_v this_o case_n two_o enfants_fw-fr joyntenant_n alien_a and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o count_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o the_o write_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o variance_n allege_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n or_o not_o and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n boone_n against_o sheers_n hill_n 23._o ba._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 288._o boon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n against_o sheers_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o voyage_n with_o a_o ship_n and_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o his_o return_n and_o other_o condition_n mention_v and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o the_o voyage_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la bellicoso_n plea_n plea_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o the_o declaration_n demurrer_n demurrer_n yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plea_n answer_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v first_o to_o make_v the_o voyage_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o at_o his_o retorn_a to_o perform_v the_o other_o condition_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o bacon_n justice_n let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n to_o consider_v of_o royston_n against_o have_v hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n royston_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o i._o s._n render_v rend_v debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o lessee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v have_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o royston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o behind_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o executor_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o cite_v brook_n title_n extinguishment_n 34._o and_o the_o comment_n 526._o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o cite_v 20_o h._n 6.10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 50._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a form_n of_o charge_v
displacing_n of_o estate_n because_o it_o put_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o stranger_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v it_o as_o bredons_n case_n be_v where_o one_o do_v acknowledge_v another_o to_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o fine_a here_o the_o conusor_n acknowledge_v more_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o may_v have_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n here_o jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_n but_o the_o case_n be_v of_o consequence_n therefore_o he_o will_v advise_v nicholas_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n ask_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v estopel_n will_v make_v forfeiture_n in_o many_o case_n q._n what_o judgement_n be_v give_v meers_n against_o french_a hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hil._n 24_o car._n rot_v 24._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o a_o rectory_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la the_o court_n answer_v if_o a_o indenture_n be_v plead_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o cruia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n by_o it_o 2_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o out_o of_o such_o a_o close_a and_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v pasture_n or_o arable_a land_n nor_o how_o many_o acre_n it_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o close_a of_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o name_n nor_o declare_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o land_n be_v 3_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o the_o uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o a_o assize_n will_v lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o so_o will_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la assize_n dower_n assize_n although_o a_o formedon_n will_v not_o lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a monday_n next_o postea_fw-la hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 24_o car._n c._n b_o rot_n 1010._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o divers_a good_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n &_o conversion_n for_o many_o improper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o express_v several_a of_o they_o as_o 1._o argentum_fw-la servitium_fw-la be_v use_v to_o express_v a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n and_o in_o parker_n and_o martyn_n case_n in_o this_o court_n instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o horse-lock_a be_v hold_v not_o good_a and_o 3_o jac._n robotum_n case_n hama_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o crow_n of_o iron_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o 2_o he_o declare_v de_fw-la duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o hat_n 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catent_n pro_fw-la patinis_fw-la anglice_fw-la dish_n 4_o de_fw-fr duodecem_fw-la crinalibus_fw-la et_fw-la plagulis_fw-la anglice_fw-la coif_n and_o crosscloath_n ed._n turner_n pray_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n because_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n and_o it_o be_v here_o well_o enough_o describe_v by_o divers_a word_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o hat_n call_v demy-castors_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o frame_v word_n &_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v new_a thing_n not_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o they_o &_o so_o word_n may_v be_v invent_v well_o enough_o to_o express_v they_o and_o servitium_fw-la argenteum_fw-la be_v here_o with_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a description_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o de_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ligneo_fw-la composito_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o screen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o the_o word_n use_v for_o coif_n and_o close-clothe_n because_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n jerman_n justice_n say_v argenteum_fw-la servitium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n can_v be_v good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o servicium_fw-la signify_v nothing_o than_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v good_a but_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v and_o be_v then_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n pronounce_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pray_v the_o judge_n will_v not_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la peise_z against_o mablye_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o launceston_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n these_o town_n weight_v in_o george_n possession_n mean_v the_o plaintif_a who_o be_v the_o common_a weigh_o of_o the_o town_n be_v false_a and_o cozen_a weight_n the_o 1._o exception_n be_v that_o here_o be_v no_o communication_n have_v of_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v concern_v the_o weight_n 2_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o enter_v judgement_n case_n judgement_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v colson_n against_o ree_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 561._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n assize_n of_o nuisance_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la muro_fw-la lapideo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v a_o house_n in_o the_o place_n to_o his_o nuisance_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n for_o this_o wrong_n which_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v batisford_n against_o yate_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1649_o rot_v 289._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o these_o error_n venire_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n venire_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o juror_n in_o enter_v of_o their_o verdict_n dixerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la and_o aly_a in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la with_o a_o &_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whence_o the_o venire_fw-la issue_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n be_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n cook_n against_o more_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 645._o cook_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o more_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o certain_a barrel_n of_o béer_n sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n because_o that_o by_o thus_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o a_o particular_a day_n whereas_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o any_o other_o barrel_n of_o beer_n sell_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o demurrer_n banbury_n against_o base_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v
hill_n 24._o car._n rot_v 1062._o this_o case_n arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la pym._n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n give_v to_o mr._n pym._n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o callidowne_n be_v part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n estate_n that_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o heretofore_o argue_v on_o both_o part_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o first_o by_o twisden_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o well_o give_v to_o mr._n pym_n or_o no_o and_o he_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n be_v first_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o according_a to_o the_o act_n no_o estate_n pass_v but_o such_o estate_n as_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o no_o more_o for_o no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o have_v but_o morgan_n then_o have_v not_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v it_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o vest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o the_o trustee_n can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n 3_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n be_v considerable_a the_o act_n say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o be_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o yeart_n 1641._o and_o not_o all_o the_o land_n that_o morgan_n ever_o have_v before_o that_o time_n and_o have_v settle_v for_o the_o precedent_a word_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o word_n subsequent_a althams_n case_n 8_o rep._n dyer_n 369._o and_o from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n man_n and_o nature_n nichols_n case_n f._n 398._o of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n 3_o ed._n 4._o 2._o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v more_o of_o morgan_n estate_n than_o what_o he_o have_v 1641._o for_o then_o they_o may_v give_v that_o which_o may_v be_v evict_v which_o they_o intend_v not_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o morgan_n settlement_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o give_v by_o this_o act_n unto_o pym_n for_o it_o can_v give_v a_o power_n 7_o rep._n 13._o and_o a_o power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o mary_n morgan_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o mary_n yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o pass_v for_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v punish_v nichols_n case_n com._n f._n 483._o and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o save_v for_o she_o 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 2._o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v because_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o she_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n and_o the_o save_n be_v not_o therefore_o idle_a for_o it_o have_v a_o operation_n another_o way_n the_o save_v be_v not_o intend_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n only_o for_o this_o be_v the_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o save_n save_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o word_n be_v against_o this_o exposition_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o mr._n pym_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n steel_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o will_v only_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o twisden_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v no_o other_o argument_n and_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o ordinance_n reach_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o morgan_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o at_o the_o time_n 1641._o and_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o morgan_n before_o 1641._o be_v the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o 2ly_v the_o land_n be_v express_o name_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n &_o it_o be_v not_o material_a who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o they_o for_o certitudo_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la demonstrationem_fw-la dowbey_n and_o dudingtons_n case_n and_o mildmaye_v case_n 1_o rep._n do_v interpret_v how_o the_o word_n other_o shall_v be_v interpret_v and_o here_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o will_v be_v a_o supposition_n of_o injustice_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v the_o law_n have_v invest_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v injustice_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o mary_n morgan_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n because_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n as_o to_o her_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o revocation_n for_o that_o make_v it_o fraudulent_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o eviction_n in_o the_o ordinance_n a_o if_o or_o a_o a_o be_v no_o save_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o here_o be_v no_o eviction_n in_o the_o case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o save_v otherwise_o their_o estate_n can_v be_v save_v for_o then_o the_o land_n be_v all_o pass_v and_o the_o save_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o child_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n from_o collateral_a ancestor_n and_o not_o from_o tho._n morgan_n the_o father_n and_o as_o reasonable_a a_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n as_o this_o be_v as_o of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o of_o their_o meaning_n whether_o they_o intend_v these_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o any_o proviso_n in_o it_o and_o the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o mary_n morgan_n estate_n be_v save_v but_o jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o conteive_v that_o mary_n estate_n be_v not_o save_v but_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o say_v they_o will_v consider_v till_o next_o term_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n in_o this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o garret_n and_o blizard_n quaere_fw-la what_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o both_o case_n for_o i_o be_v not_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o vincent_n against_o wallis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 966._o rot_n 906._o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrain_v of_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n emparl_v imparlance_n a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n after_o imparlance_n and_o afterward_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v sergeant_n parker_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o against_o the_o demurrer_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n plea_n plea_n and_o can_v therefore_o afterward_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 47._o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17_o b._n that_o freehold_n only_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o 2_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o land_n be_v pleadable_a in_o other_o court_n 20_o h._n 6._o nat._n brev._n 11_o m._n 41_o ed._n 3._o 3ly_a it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o 3_o h._n 6._o f._n
the_o power_n for_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o her_o authority_n and_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o estate_n make_v out_o of_o both_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o if_o not_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o out_o of_o her_o interest_n and_o the_o join_n of_o her_o daughter_n be_v not_o material_a though_o no_o good_a estate_n be_v derive_v from_o she_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o make_v estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o old_a rent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o manor_n be_v or_o whether_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v and_o here_o be_v no_o limitation_n to_o let_v for_o life_n but_o here_o either_o the_o lastre_n word_n be_v idle_a or_o else_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o itsh_fw-mi all_fw-mi not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o trust_v his_o executrix_n with_o more_o than_o he_o give_v she_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o express_v that_o and_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v the_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v cumulative_a interpretation_n interpretation_n otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a construction_n to_o which_o nicholas_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justie_a the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o well_o draw_v up_o for_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v make_v better_o for_o all_o the_o land_n may_v be_v in_o demesite_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la webb_n against_o wilmer_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 309._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o wilmer_n year_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v abate_v his_o writ_n the_o case_n be_v this_o webb_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o wilmer_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o pend_v the_o suit_n re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o write_v once_o abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n entry_n abatement_n reviver_n abatement_n pend_v the_o writ_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o defendant_n reentry_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o twisden_n argue_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abatable_a by_o plea_n and_o so_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 47._o and_o he_o have_v plead_v nothing_o in_o abatement_n but_o to_o the_o action_n only_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o ejectment_n roll_v answer_v if_o one_o declare_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n departure_n declaration_n departure_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o 1._o ejectment_n be_v not_o revive_v for_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o re_fw-mi entry_n the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o hall_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hall_n be_v indict_v for_o forestalling_a of_o butter_n forestalling_a error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n for_o forestalling_a and_o plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la it_o may_v be_v intend_v the_o quarter_n session_n intendment_n intendment_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o capiatur_fw-la award_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v advise_v willis_n against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 86._o bond_n a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o bristol_n against_o willis_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o a_o thing_n the_o conusance_n whereof_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v for_o wage_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v in_o locis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o can_v inquire_v at_o bristol_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v perform_v his_o voyage_n or_o not_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v not_o good_a debt_n account_n debt_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la and_o pronounce_v by_o jerman_a justice_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n in_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v pronounce_v so_o in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n for_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la gowr_n against_o pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a trover_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n demand_v trover_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o good_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o good_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o demand_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a to_o found_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v for_o good_n find_v and_o convert_v although_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n that_o lose_v they_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o first_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o english_a be_v between_o white_a and_o keblewhite_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o pease_n against_o shrimpton_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 191._o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o old_a bail_n put_v in_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v make_v a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n and_o a_o new_a bail-piece_n but_o first_o let_v tutt_n the_o attorney_n that_o be_v clark_n of_o the_o bail_n attend_v here_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o bail-piece_n be_v lose_v as_o be_v suggest_v ritch_n against_o sanders_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o rich_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sander_n for_o take_v away_o his_o corn_n set_v forth_o for_o tithe_n will._n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n upon_o issue_n join_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n although_o it_o be_v not_o error_n in_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la seci_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v brook_n sc._n fac_fw-la 96._o 28._o 17_o car._n c._n b._n to_o this_o hale_v say_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o we_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o that_o we_o can_v urge_v nothing_o against_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o but_o here_o we_o may_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o make_v up_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o two_o nichil_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o how_o can_v you_o now_o make_v error_n in_o it_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o if_o you_o be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o judgement_n you_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n error_n error_n for_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nul_fw-fr tief_n record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o take_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la antea_fw-la tucker_n against_o cosh_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 388._o tvck_a bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
the_o arbitrator_n have_v all_o of_o it_o to_o agree_v in_o and_o till_o it_o be_v end_v the_o umpire_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o submission_n will_v be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o all_o and_o so_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintif_a all_o capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la theoball_n against_o newton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o inmate_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la jurata_fw-la bare_a date_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o out_o of_o term_n and_o so_o be_v erroneous_a the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v jeofail_n jeofail_n that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o penal_a law_n although_o it_o be_v ambiguous_o pen_v nor_o to_o any_o process_n ground_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o proviso_n exempt_v the_o original_a action_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o process_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v except_v novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o webb_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o tailor_n and_o webb_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o will_n will._n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o soll_n ayere_o and_o yexecutor_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o hales_n and_o he_o make_v three_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o if_o any_o what_o estate_n pass_v 3_o whether_o the_o false_a orthography_n do_v hurt_v the_o will._n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o make_v one_o his_o sole_a heir_n his_o land_n pass_v to_o he_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o ancestor_n and_o so_o one_o can_v make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v inherit_v to_o wit_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v another_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o a_o custom_n may_v make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o borough_n english_a and_o a_o accident_n may_v thus_o also_o make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n rep._n case_n 947._o and_o here_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o make_v hint_n heir_n of_o hisland_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o word_n heir_n here_o can_v have_v any_o other_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o testator_n land_n for_o he_o can_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o and_o the_o word_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o intend_v so_o 2_o the_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a â—_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n pass_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n although_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n so_o here_o although_o no_o express_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n if_o one_o make_v such_o a_o one_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o land_n 8_o car._n in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o spirt_v and_o bents_z case_n a_o devise_n of_o his_o inheritance_n be_v hold_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n and_o trin._n 3._o jac._n in_o terryes_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n in_o tail_n pass_v his_o land_n because_o in_o vulgar_a acceptance_n it_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o in_o pit_n and_o sand_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n do_v pass_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o johnson_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n can_v bear_v the_o fence_n to_o make_v he_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n will_n and_o so_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o it_o shall_v he_o interpret_v according_a to_o out_o law_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o even_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n do_v convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la testamentarius_fw-la although_o not_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o will_v here_o be_v two_o expression_n for_o the_o party_n be_v make_v heir_n and_o executor_n which_o two_o word_n can_v signify_v one_o thing_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a expression_n 4_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o convey_v his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a annuity_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o pay_v 2_o he_o direct_v he_o where_o the_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o mean_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n 3_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o executor_n be_v join_v together_o to_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n else_o one_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v imperfect_a and_o ineffectual_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o authority_n 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o by_o devise_v that_o one_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o land_n so_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n make_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n hob._n report_n in_o sparkes_n and_o burnell_n case_n william_n and_o anthony_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o land_n yet_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o mean_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a although_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n for_o the_o second_o question_n the_o reason_n before_o express_v do_v also_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pass_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o purnell_n and_o hambletons_n case_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o other_o his_o heir_n 8_o jac._n inkersal_n case_n for_o the_o 3d_o point_n whether_o here_o shall_v be_v any_o good_a devise_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a english_a he_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o true_a english_a and_o neither_o the_o incongruity_n nor_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v hurt_v the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o plead_v or_o of_o writ_n but_o in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o former_a it_o do_v hurt_v because_o writ_n and_o plead_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o they_o be_v naught_o but_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o conveyance_n for_o they_o can_v be_v amend_v as_o in_o trotman_n and_o standard_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o impropriety_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o good_a construction_n desinet_fw-la in_o piscem_fw-la mulier_fw-la formosa_fw-la superne_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v such_o a_o instrument_n that_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v 3_o this_o be_v a_o english_a will_n and_o admit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v critical_o interpret_v neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o insignificant_a or_o missignificant_a word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v but_o significant_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v right_o spell_v for_o air_n and_o heir_n sound_a both_o alike_o as_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4_o baxter_n and_o baxster_n sound_v alike_o 2_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v receive_v any_o other_o sense_n yet_o it_o can_v do_v so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n join_v to_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o signify_v that_o the_o
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleâ—n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
arrear_n be_v which_o be_v accrue_v since_o the_o purchase_n award_n award_n for_o how_o can_v he_o know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o what_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o tell_v he_o when_o he_o make_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v good_a the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o money_n pay_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n bring_v by_o a_o wrong_a person_n exchange_n question_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n belong_v not_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n twisden_n say_v that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o wrong_a person_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o wrong_a person_n do_v show_v the_o bill_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v again_o wild_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o or_o not_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v custom_n custom_n here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v your_o judgement_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n custodes_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n highway_n motion_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o conviction_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o good_a fine_a may_v be_v set_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o way_n be_v not_o yet_o amend_v and_o a_o traveller_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n since_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a so_o that_o the_o horse_n break_v his_o leg._n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v respite_v because_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v between_o this_o parish_n and_o another_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v the_o way_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o parish_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o last_o because_o the_o way_n can_v be_v amend_v until_o summer_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v set_v upon_o you_o for_o not_o repair_v it_o already_o because_o the_o verdict_n find_v you_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o country_n suffer_v by_o your_o neglect_n distringas_fw-la fine_a distringas_fw-la therefore_o take_v a_o distringas_fw-la to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v it_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o pay_v cost_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o rule_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o travers_n now_o take_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v dispute_v roll_v chief_a justice_n action_n motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n you_o may_v do_v this_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n without_o motion_n therefore_o why_o move_v you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v your_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o peremptory_a rule_n of_o court_n upon_o you_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n this_o next_o term_n and_o now_o you_o move_v to_o avoid_v the_o contempt_n you_o may_v fall_v into_o for_o disobey_v that_o rule_n contempt_n contempt_n if_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n yet_o pay_v good_a cost_n and_o discontinue_v your_o action_n q._n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v sue_v only_o as_o a_o executrix_n may_v be_v discharge_v upon_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n accept_v motion_n that_o common_a bail_n may_v be_v accept_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n if_o there_o be_v no_o special_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o common_a bail_n to_o be_v admit_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hodsden_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n imparlance_n for_o a_o imparlance_n be_v together_o with_o another_o make_v a_o lessee_n in_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o imparlance_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o claim_v his_o privilege_n privilege_n privilege_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v answer_v he_o this_o term_n or_o else_o he_o will_v enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o a_o plea._n q._n what_o be_v do_v hereupon_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hoff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n and_o the_o defendant_n rule_n motion_n to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o attorney_n agree_v to_o reasonable_a thing_n we_o will_v not_o oppose_v they_o rule_n rule_n but_o the_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v rule_n of_o themselves_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v boynton_n move_v for_o a_o deer-stealer_n that_o be_v convict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o late_a act_n make_v against_o steal_v of_o deer_n and_o remove_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la exception_n to_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o offence_n be_v commit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o conviction_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o will_v not_o overthrow_v it_o for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v behind_o his_o back_n they_o move_v the_o council_n to_o advice_n of_o a_o way_n how_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n error_n error_n and_o of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o let_v the_o marshal_n take_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o we_o will_v also_o advise_v hill_n 1652_o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n it_o may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n corporation_n how_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n or_o upon_o any_o person_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o sheriff_n may_v be_v order_v to_o retorn_a a_o writ_n upon_o a_o pain_n sugestion_n motion_n for_o a_o sheriff_n to_o return_v his_o writ_n pain_n affidavit_fw-la sugestion_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v he_o return_v it_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o pain_n because_o here_o be_v no_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v it_o but_o only_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar._n hill_n 1652._o c._n b._n by_o pinsent_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o common_a place_n ejectment_n who_o may_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n if_o one_o move_v that_o the_o title_n of_o land_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v that_o give_v security_n to_o the_o ejector_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a he_o may_v defend_v the_o title_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o but_o will_v not_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v except_o he_o will_v be_v ejector_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n for_o there_o in_o both_o case_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v but_o q._n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o so_o rule_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o arondell_n in_o sussex_n for_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n