such_o part_n as_o be_v find_v useful_a and_o to_o add_v such_o other_o restriction_n penalty_n and_o provision_n as_o may_v effectua_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a work_n the_o law_n hereunto_o relate_v be_v numerous_a but_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n give_v upon_o they_o be_v so_o various_a and_o contradictory_n and_o differ_v so_o in_o sundry_a place_n as_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o one_o general_a scheme_n of_o management_n ten_o that_o proper_a person_n be_v appoint_v in_o every_o county_n to_o determine_v all_o matter_n and_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o respective_a parish_n to_o prevent_v any_o ill_a usage_n neglect_v or_o cruelty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v provision_n that_o the_o poor_a may_v tender_v their_o complaint_n to_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o those_o officer_n have_v examine_v the_o same_o and_o not_o find_v redress_n may_v apply_v to_o person_n to_o be_v appoint_v in_o each_o county_n and_o each_o city_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o may_v be_v call_v supervisor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o may_v have_v allowance_n make_v they_o for_o their_o trouble_n and_o their_o business_n may_v be_v to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o complaint_n and_o in_o case_n either_o the_o parish_n or_o corporation_n judge_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a supervisor_n provision_n may_v be_v make_v that_o a_o appeal_v lie_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n eleven_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o public_a beggar_n and_o to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o public_a beggar_n and_o idle_a vagrant_a person_n such_o of_o the_o public_a beggar_n as_o can_v work_v must_v be_v employ_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v maintain_v as_o impotent_a poor_a but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v severe_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v ask_v any_o public_a alms._n this_o proposal_n which_o in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o mature_o weigh_v may_v be_v a_o foundation_n for_o those_o to_o build_v upon_o who_o have_v a_o public_a spirit_n large_a enough_o to_o embrace_v such_o a_o noble_a undertake_n but_o the_o common_a obstruction_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o malignant_a temper_n in_o some_o who_o will_v not_o let_v a_o public_a work_n go_v on_o if_o private_a person_n be_v to_o be_v gainer_n by_o it_o when_o they_o be_v to_o get_v themselves_o they_o abandon_v all_o sense_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v clothe_v in_o her_o white_a robe_n when_o they_o smell_v profit_n come_v to_o another_o mask_v themselves_o with_o a_o false_a zeal_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v serve_v it_o be_v better_a indeed_o that_o man_n will_v serve_v their_o country_n for_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n that_o follow_v good_a action_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o nation_n at_o least_o lean_v towards_o corruption_n and_o in_o such_o a_o age_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o if_o the_o prospect_n of_o some_o honest_a gain_n invite_v people_n to_o do_v the_o public_a faithful_a service_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o any_o undertake_n where_o it_o can_v be_v make_v apparent_a that_o a_o great_a benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o what_o fair_a advantage_n particular_a man_n may_v thereby_o expect_v to_o reap_v still_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v their_o appetite_n of_o get_v within_o moderate_a bound_n lay_v all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a restraint_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v due_a provision_n that_o they_o may_v not_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v their_o fellow_n subject_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o few_o hand_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v idle_a and_o if_o the_o poor_a have_v full_a employment_n it_o will_v great_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o contribute_v much_o towards_o add_v every_o year_n to_o the_o general_a stock_n of_o england_n among_o the_o method_n that_o we_o have_v here_o propose_v of_o employ_v the_o poor_a and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o mind_v those_o who_o consider_v the_o common_a welfare_n of_o look_v with_o a_o compassionate_a eye_n into_o the_o prison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o many_o thousand_o consume_v their_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idleness_n waste_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o fortune_n or_o lavish_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o creditor_n eat_v bread_n and_o do_v no_o work_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o good_a order_n and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o can_v therefore_o but_o recommend_v the_o thought_n of_o some_o good_a bill_n that_o may_v effectual_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o mischief_n so_o scandalous_a in_o a_o trade_n country_n which_o shall_v let_v no_o hand_n remain_v useless_a it_o be_v not_o all_o difficult_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o bill_n as_o may_v relieve_v and_o release_v the_o debtor_n and_o yet_o preserve_v to_o his_o creditor_n all_o their_o fair_a just_a and_o honest_a right_n and_o interest_n and_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v their_o number_n useful_a be_v method_n conduce_v to_o make_v we_o gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o handle_v the_o second_o head_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o its_o product_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v again_o produce_v one_o of_o mr._n king_n scheme_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o accurate_o do_v that_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v controvert_v in_o any_o point_n so_o material_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v form_v upon_o they_o he_o compute_v that_o england_n and_o wales_n contain_v 39_o million_o of_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a scheme_n vide_fw-la scheme_n e._n scheme_n e._n  _fw-fr acre_n value_n per_fw-la acre_n rent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n arable_a land_n 9,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 2,480,000_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n 12,000,000_o 0_o 8_o 8_o 5,200,000_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 3,000,000_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 750,000_o forest_n park_n and_o commons_o 3,000,000_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 570,000_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n 10,000,000_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 500,000_o house_n and_o homestead_n garden_n and_o orchard_n church_n and_o churchyard_n 1,000,000_o the_o land_n 450,000_o the_o building_n 2,000,000_o river_n lake_n meers_n and_o pond_n 500,000_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 50,000_o road_n way_n and_o waste_a land_n 500,000_o 0_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr in_o all_o 39,000,000_o about_o 6_o 2_o 12,000,000_o  _fw-fr true_a yearly_o value_v value_v as_o rate_v to_o the_o 4_n tax_n produce_v of_o the_o 4_n tax_n  _fw-fr l._n l._n l._n so_o the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o value_v of_o the_o land_n be_v 10,000,000_o 6,500,000_o 1,300,000_o the_o house_n and_o building_n 2,000,000_o 1,500,000_o 300,000_o all_o other_o hereditament_n 1,000,000_o 500,000_o 100,000_o personal_a estate_n such_o as_o have_v be_v reach_v in_o the_o 4_o s._n aid_n 1,000,000_o 550,000_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 14,000,000_o 9,050,000_o 1,800,000_o so_o that_o whereas_o the_o tax_n of_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n one_o aid_n with_o another_o have_v produce_v but_o 1,800,000_o it_o shall_v produce_v if_o due_o assess_v 2,800,000_o place_n this_o scheme_n p._n 70._o scheme_n f._n the_o produce_v of_o the_o arable_a land_n he_o thus_o estimate_n in_o a_o year_n of_o moderate_a plenty_n  _fw-fr bushel_n per_fw-la bushel_n value_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr s._n d._n  _fw-fr wheat_n 14,000,000_o at_o 3_o 6_o 2,450,000_o rye_n 10,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 1,250,000_o barley_n 27,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 2,700,000_o oat_n 16,000,000_o at_o 1_o 6_o 1,200,000_o pease_n 7,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 857,000_o bean_n 4,000,000_o at_o 2_o 6_o 500,000_o vetch_n 1,000,000_o at_o 2_o 0_o 100,000_o in_o all_o 79,000,000_o at_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o 9,075,000_o this_o be_v only_o the_o neat_n produce_v exclusive_a of_o the_o seed_n corn_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v near_o 1_o 5_o of_o the_o produce_v and_o in_o other_o 1_o 8_o may_v in_o general_n be_v reckon_v about_o 11_o million_o of_o bushel_n more_o which_o make_v the_o whole_a produce_v to_o be_v 90_o million_o of_o bushel_n which_o at_o 2_o s._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 5_o 9_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n in_o common_a be_v about_o 10,338,600_o l._n note_v that_o this_o value_n be_v what_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a upon_o the_o spot_n where_o the_o corn_n grow_v but_o this_o value_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o carriage_n to_o the_o
place_n where_o it_o be_v at_o last_o spend_v at_o least_o ¼_n part_v more_o these_o 79_o million_o of_o bushel_n of_o grain_n be_v the_o product_n of_o 8_o of_o the_o 9_o million_o of_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n the_o other_o million_o of_o acre_n produce_v hemp_n flax_n woad_n saffron_n rape_n hops_n die_v weed_n etc._n etc._n the_o value_n of_o the_o product_n thereof_o may_v be_v about_o one_o million_o sterling_n so_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o corn-land_n be_v about_o 2,200,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o neat_n produce_v thereof_o above_o 9,000,000_o l._n the_o produce_v be_v full_a four_o rent_n but_o deduct_v 1_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o neat_n produce_v or_o 700,000_o l._n in_o lieu_n of_o tyth_n there_o remain_v 8,375,000_o l._n or_o three_o rent_n and_o near_o 8_o 10._o now_o the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n wood_n coppice_n forest_n park_n commons_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n be_v about_o 7,000,000_o l._n the_o produce_v be_v but_o 12,000,000_o l._n do_v not_o make_v full_o two_o rent_n there_o be_v little_a charge_n either_o in_o cultivate_v the_o land_n or_o gather_v the_o product_n thereof_o comparative_o to_o what_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arable_a land_n this_o produce_v be_v principal_o in_o and_o by_o cattle_n hay_o timber_n and_o firewood_n  _fw-fr l._n the_o produce_v by_o cattle_n in_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n may_v be_v about_o 2,500,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n yearly_o shear_v about_o 2,000,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n yearly_o breed_v about_o 250,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o flesh_n yearly_o spend_v as_o food_n about_o 3,350,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tallow_n and_o hide_v of_o the_o cattle_n about_o 600,000_o the_o value_n of_o hay_n yearly_o consume_v by_o horse_n about_o 1,300,000_o the_o hay_n yearly_o consume_v by_o other_o cattle_n about_o 1,000,000_o the_o timber_n yearly_o fell_v for_o building_n and_o such_o use_v about_o 500,000_o the_o wood_n yearly_o spend_v in_o fire_v and_o petty_a uses_n about_o 500,000_o so_o the_o produce_v include_v 1_o million_o in_o hay_n spend_v by_o cattle_n may_v be_v in_o all_o 12,000,000_o scheme_n g._n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o live_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n  _fw-fr yearly_o bread_n or_o increase_v the_o whole_a stock_n value_v of_o each_o beside_o the_o skin_n value_v of_o the_o stock_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n beef_n sterk_n and_o calf_n 800,000_o 4,500,000_o 2_o 00_o 00_o 9,000,000_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n 3,600,000_o 12,000,000_o 0_o 07_o 04_o 4,400,000_o swine_n and_o pig_n 1,300,000_o 2,000,000_o 0_o 16_o 00_o 1,600,000_o deer_n and_o fawn_n 20,000_o 100,000_o 2_o 00_o 00_o 200,000_o goat_n and_o kid_n 10,000_o 50,000_o 0_o 10_o 00_o 25,000_o hare_n and_o leveret_n 12,000_o 24,000_o 0_o 01_o 06_o 1,800_o rabit_n and_o coney_n 2,000,000_o 1,000,000_o 0_o 00_o 05_o 20,833_o  _fw-fr 7,742,000_o 19,674,000_o 0_o 00_o 00_o 15,247,633_o  _fw-fr l._n so_o the_o value_n of_o the_o live_a stock_n for_o food_n may_v be_v 15,247,633_o the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n be_v 1,200,000_o at_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n each_o breed_v annual_o 100,000_o may_v be_v 3,000,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o pelt_n and_o skin_n over_o and_o above_o the_o wool_n 2,400,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n yearly_o shear_v or_o pelt_v 12,000,000_o of_o fleece_n at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la fleece_n 2,000,000_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o goose_n turkey_n hen_n duck_n pigeon_n swan_n and_o peacock_n 460,000_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n about_o 12,000_o in_o all_o 23,119,633_o from_o these_o scheme_n we_o shall_v make_v such_o observation_n as_o we_o think_v may_v relate_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n of_o the_o 39_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o territory_n belong_v to_o england_n he_o lay_v down_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o a_o four_o part_n viz._n ten_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o heath_n moor_n mountain_n and_o barren_a land_n three_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o wood_n and_o coppice_n and_o three_o million_o in_o forest_n park_n and_o commons_o this_o division_n of_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o great_a judgement_n first_o because_o it_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o consumption_n of_o several_a commodity_n of_o which_o we_o can_v come_v at_o a_o near_a knowledge_n by_o the_o excise_n now_o in_o be_v second_o it_o correspond_v exact_o with_o that_o increase_n in_o the_o kingdom_n general_n rental_a which_o for_o these_o last_o hundred_o year_n may_v have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o produce_v of_o divers_a land-tax_n and_o from_o several_a other_o particular_n and_o there_o be_v undeniable_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v that_o this_o general_n rental_a anno_fw-la 1600._o do_v not_o exceed_v six_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o through_o the_o help_n of_o that_o wealth_n which_o have_v flow_v in_o to_o we_o by_o our_o foreign_a trade_n it_o have_v advance_v in_o several_a period_n of_o time_n from_o 6_o to_o 8_o from_o 8_o to_z 10_o and_o from_o 10_o to_o 14_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o the_o general_n rental_a be_v but_o six_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o barren_a land_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v very_o much_o be_v capable_a of_o melioration_n and_o there_o be_v more_o forest_n wood_n coppice_n commons_o and_o waste_a ground_n than_o there_o be_v now_o which_o our_o wealth_n do_v enable_v we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o enclose_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v and_o for_o the_o future_a as_o we_o grow_v in_o riches_n and_o as_o our_o people_n increase_v those_o many_o million_o of_o acre_n which_o now_o be_v barren_a will_v by_o degree_n most_o of_o they_o be_v improve_v and_o cultivate_v for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sort_n of_o ground_n which_o number_n of_o man_n will_v not_o render_v fertile_a but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o we_o do_v not_o go_v backward_o in_o our_o trade_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v instead_o of_o improve_n what_o be_v waist_n that_o which_o be_v improve_v and_o cultivate_v will_v rather_o return_v to_o the_o wildness_n and_o desolation_n of_o former_a time_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n land_n and_o trade_n rise_v and_o fall_v together_o trade_n bring_v in_o the_o stock_n this_o stock_n well_o and_o industrious_o manage_v better_n land_n and_o bring_v more_o product_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o exportation_n the_o return_v of_o which_o growth_n and_o product_n be_v to_o make_v a_o country_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n as_o to_o our_o quantity_n of_o land_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v we_o seem_v now_o to_o have_v about_o 7_o ¼_n acres_n per_fw-la head_n but_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v capable_a of_o nourish_v double_a its_o present_a number_n of_o people_n which_o suppose_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 5,500,000_o will_v be_v eleven_o million_o and_o even_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o acre_n per_fw-mi head_n as_o they_o have_v in_o holland_n and_o when_o we_o have_v this_o compliment_n of_o man_n either_o in_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o time_n or_o soon_o by_o the_o help_n of_o good_a conduct_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o any_o strength_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o time_n this_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o great_a while_n but_o the_o common_a progression_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v hasten_v by_o art_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v studious_a to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v our_o people_n peradventure_o in_o not_o many_o year_n we_o may_v have_v hand_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o make_v we_o safe_a from_o the_o insult_v of_o other_o but_o to_o render_v we_o formidable_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n and_o man_n be_v the_o true_a strength_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o country_n the_o council_n of_o all_o wise_a state_n shall_v tend_v to_o obtain_v and_o keep_v together_o as_o many_o as_o the_o land_n will_v nourish_v there_o be_v indeed_o country_n to_o who_o their_o full_a compliment_n of_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o subject_v they_o to_o frequent_a famine_n in_o bad_a and_o unseasonable_a year_n for_o corn._n as_o for_o example_n if_o france_n have_v have_v as_o many_o people_n as_o the_o land_n will_v feed_v in_o time_n of_o common_a plenty_n half_a of_o they_o must_v have_v perish_v during_o their_o late_a dearth_n for_o want_n of_o bread_n because_o they_o have_v a_o vast_a inland_a country_n and_o only_o the_o out_o part_n upon_o such_o a_o emergency_n can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o place_n and_o we_o see_v that_o ancient_o before_o there_o be_v much_o trade_n there_o be_v frequent_a famine_n in_o the_o
no_o such_o a_o measure_n will_v be_v right_a for_o england_n be_v humble_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n mr._n king_n compute_v the_o value_n of_o the_o horse_n yearly_o breed_v to_o be_v about_o 250,000_o l._n this_o estimate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o from_o it_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o by_o good_a law_n and_o a_o due_a care_n in_o their_o execution_n and_o by_o encouragement_n from_o the_o great_a one_o above_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v bring_v about_o to_o double_v our_o yearly_a breed_n and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v compass_v and_o if_o great_a number_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o foreign_a market_n provide_v it_o be_v deem_v safe_a for_o the_o state_n it_o will_v be_v a_o new_a addition_n to_o our_o national_a stock_n and_o be_v just_a so_o much_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n yet_o more_o to_o incline_v of_o our_o side_n the_o general_a balance_n our_o mine_n be_v another_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o undoubted_o capable_a of_o great_a improvement_n we_o ought_v to_o respect_v they_o as_o the_o parent_n of_o all_o our_o trade_n and_o which_o make_v we_o know_v to_o the_o first_o merchant_n of_o the_o world_n the_o phoenician_n we_o have_v tin_n lead_v copper_n calamy_n iron_n coal_n culm_n allom_n copperas_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o what_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v a_o less_o article_n than_o about_o 7_o or_o 800,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a rental_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o who_o work_v these_o mine_n and_o deal_n in_o these_o material_n know_v best_a what_o law_n and_o constitution_n they_o want_v to_o make_v their_o business_n more_o easy_a at_o home_n and_o to_o give_v their_o commodity_n a_o free_a vent_n abroad_o but_o if_o they_o need_v any_o help_n from_o the_o legislative_a power_n most_o certain_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o since_o their_o stock_n and_o labour_n turn_v so_o much_o to_o the_o common_a good_a for_o whatever_o their_o product_n yield_v in_o foreign_a market_n be_v clear_a national_a profit_n there_o be_v late_o publish_v some_o extraordinary_a account_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o cardiganshire_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v eight_o large_a vein_n of_o silver_n lead_v and_o copper_n oar_n lie_v near_o together_o in_o one_o mountain_n nigh_o a_o navigable_a river_n and_o a_o good_a port._n 7._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o these_o mine_n with_o a_o large_a stock_n in_o a_o few_o year_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o a_o clear_a profit_n of_o 170,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o computation_n do_v not_o seem_v at_o all_o extravagant_a to_o those_o who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o account_n of_o what_o mine_n produce_v in_o other_o country_n provide_v the_o oar_n be_v good_a the_o vein_n like_v to_o last_o and_o large_a one_o seldom_o fail_v and_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o invincible_a impediment_n from_o nature_n to_o their_o work_v they_o have_v stand_v still_o several_a year_n for_o want_n of_o a_o good_a agreement_n among_o the_o adventurer_n it_o be_v say_v sir_n h._n m._n have_v put_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o be_v wrought_v but_o if_o his_o expedient_a shall_v not_o succeed_v and_o if_o new_a difference_n shall_v arise_v the_o legislative_a authority_n may_v very_o well_o and_o just_o interpose_v even_o to_o compel_v the_o partner_n to_o some_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o work_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o it_o be_v a_o justice_n due_a to_o the_o public_a at_o no_o time_n to_o suffer_v a_o few_o stock-jobbing_a citizen_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o any_o national_a advantage_n the_o fraud_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v hurt_v england_n in_o more_o than_o one_o particular_a if_o these_o mine_n come_v but_o any_o thing_n near_o the_o value_n mr._n etc._n william_n waller_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o reason_n very_o probable_a they_o be_v a_o fit_a object_n of_o the_o state_n care_v and_o upon_o inspection_n into_o their_o true_a worth_n if_o private_a purse_n can_v raise_v a_o stock_n sufficient_a to_o set_v they_o go_v it_o be_v better_o do_v upon_o some_o public_a fond_a to_o be_v repay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n than_o to_o lose_v what_o be_v represent_v as_o so_o immense_a a_o treasure_n but_o shall_v it_o prove_v less_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o nation_n like_o private_a man_n who_o will_v thrive_v must_v look_v into_o small_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o great_a and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o holland_n who_o minister_n examine_v into_o the_o minute_a matter_n where_o the_o public_a may_v possible_o reap_v any_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a piece_n of_o wisdom_n be_v it_o but_o for_o this_o single_a reason_n that_o to_o do_v so_o constant_o beget_v a_o habit_n of_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o thing_n of_o high_a importance_n the_o fishery_n shall_v be_v here_o treat_v of_o as_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o people_n labour_n 135._o but_o this_o point_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o handle_v however_o it_o fall_v natural_o into_o our_o present_a subject_n to_o observe_v that_o to_o recover_v the_o fishery_n and_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o height_n and_o perfection_n our_o coast_n and_o situation_n be_v capable_a of_o will_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o our_o people_n for_o man_n always_o multiply_v where_o they_o have_v convenience_n of_o live_v it_o will_v find_v employment_n for_o the_o poor_a it_o will_v raise_v rent_n and_o give_v a_o high_a value_n to_o all_o that_o land_n produce_v it_o will_v set_v we_o right_o in_o several_a nation_n where_o we_o be_v believe_v to_o deal_v at_o loss_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o place_n where_o our_o exportation_n bear_v no_o proportion_n at_o least_o in_o bulk_n with_o our_o importation_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o fish_n we_o can_v therefore_o but_o earnest_o recommend_v the_o serious_a thought_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o may_v be_v retrieve_v to_o all_o such_o as_o love_v their_o country_n and_o who_o wish_v to_o see_v we_o every_o year_n more_o and_o more_o gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n have_v touch_v upon_o these_o head_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o wool_n which_o be_v a_o main_a article_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o land_n mr._n king_n compute_v the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n shear_v to_o be_v about_o 2,000,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o revenue_n and_o trade_n 414._o we_o compute_v by_o a_o general_n medium_fw-la that_o the_o material_a be_v improve_v one_o with_o another_o fourfold_a in_o the_o workmanship_n so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n make_v here_o may_v amount_v to_o 8,000,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la perhaps_o neither_o of_o we_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o these_o two_o calculation_n but_o suppose_v we_o a_o little_a under_o or_o over_o the_o mark_n all_o people_n will_v agree_v with_o we_o that_o this_o branch_n of_o our_o product_n be_v very_o large_a and_o of_o the_o high_a importance_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n have_v a_o account_n from_o a_o person_n upon_o who_o judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o these_o matter_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o rely_v that_o our_o export_n of_o all_o kind_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n amount_v to_o above_o two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v so_o large_a a_o part_n of_o our_o general_n exportation_n that_o it_o must_v maim_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o trade_n to_o receive_v any_o hurt_v in_o so_o principal_a a_o member_n whatever_o good_n we_o make_v up_o of_o foreign_a material_n and_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n abroad_o all_o above_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o material_n be_v clear_a gain_n to_o england_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o our_o clear_a return_v from_o the_o plantation_n which_o we_o export_v be_v neat_a profit_n but_o where_o the_o material_n and_o manufacture_n too_o be_v both_o our_o own_o as_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o the_o woollen_a good_n two_o million_o carry_v out_o when_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n be_v consider_v must_v be_v esteem_v as_o two_o million_o gain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o return_n of_o this_o exportation_n supply_v our_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a good_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n with_o some_o overplus_n which_o overplus_n be_v what_o must_v incline_v the_o scale_n to_o turn_v of_o our_o side_n some_o people_n have_v be_v apt_a to_o fear_v that_o we_o sink_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n because_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fine_a drapary_n export_v have_v be_v heretofore_o large_a than_o of_o late_a year_n but_o such_o do_v not_o contemplate_v that_o though_o the_o old_a may_v have_v
material_a which_o manufacture_v yield_v a_o good_a price_n hand_n will_v soon_o be_v invite_v over_o to_o work_v it_o up_o four_o but_o this_o hold_v more_o strong_o where_o not_o only_o the_o material_a but_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a and_o in_o country_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o improve_v where_o every_o new_a comer_n hope_v to_o make_v a_o sudden_a fortune_n from_o which_o position_n it_o follow_v if_o ireland_n be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a good_n first_o that_o in_o no_o long_a course_n of_o time_n they_o may_v come_v to_o carry_v out_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la second_o that_o the_o cheapness_n of_o provision_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o afford_v their_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o england_n can_v do_v in_o foreign_a market_n all_o that_o have_v either_o write_v or_o speak_v upon_o this_o subject_a agree_v that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v upon_o this_o single_a point_n whither_o they_o can_v make_v the_o same_o woollen_a good_n cheap_a there_o than_o here_o to_o set_v this_o in_o a_o true_a light_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o first_o material_a and_o those_o who_o work_v it_o up_o as_o to_o the_o first_o material_a beyond_o all_o doubt_n wool_n be_v a_o three_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o england_n as_o to_o the_o workmanship_n the_o clothier_n affirm_v spin_v to_o be_v one_o half_a of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o all_o hand_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v cheap_a there_o than_o here_o and_o for_o the_o comb_v and_o weave_v the_o price_n of_o course_n must_v abate_v as_o workman_n increase_v for_o handicraft_n in_o country_n where_o live_v be_v cheap_a can_v be_v dear_a no_o long_o than_o till_o artist_n be_v breed_v up_o and_o a_o great_a many_o artist_n will_v be_v instruct_v before_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n can_v render_v provision_n dear_a in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o ireland_n but_o to_o judge_v right_o of_o these_o matter_n we_o must_v contemplate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o each_o country_n 76._o sir_n william_n petty_n affirm_v that_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n through_o who_o hand_n spin_v must_v pass_v do_v not_o expend_v one_o with_o another_o above_o 52_o shilling_n per_fw-la head_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n can_v be_v less_o here_o than_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la head_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o the_o common_a provision_n for_o life_n be_v one_o half_o cheap_a there_o than_o here_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o plain_a that_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v one_o half_a of_o mankind_n expense_n reckon_v in_o a_o mass_n together_o and_o these_o advantage_n of_o live_v must_v enable_v they_o to_o afford_v the_o same_o commodity_n cheap_a than_o we_o can_v do_v where_o not_o only_o our_o number_n make_v provision_n dear_a but_o where_o new_a excise_n give_v all_o thing_n of_o our_o home-consumption_n yet_o a_o high_a price_n mr._n clement_n for_o we_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o ireland_n that_o fine_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a inscribe_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o normanby_n make_v this_o judicious_a observation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o offer_v his_o good_n cheap_a than_o the_o usual_a price_n that_o will_v then_o become_v the_o market_n price_n and_o every_o one_o else_o must_v sell_v at_o the_o same_o or_o keep_v his_o good_n the_o cheapness_n of_o live_v and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n consider_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v the_o necessary_a compliment_n of_o workman_n and_o to_o flourish_v in_o this_o manufacture_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o sell_v it_o one_o three_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v do_v if_o they_o can_v make_v for_o a_o million_o and_o afford_v it_o by_o one_o three_o cheap_a than_o we_o it_o follow_v that_o at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o our_o exportation_n in_o that_o commodity_n must_v immediate_o determine_v and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o will_v be_v that_o rent_n must_v every_o where_o fall_n the_o purchase_n of_o land_n must_v sink_v the_o poor_a must_v want_v employment_n and_o grow_v upon_o we_o half_o our_o foreign_a trade_n must_v forthwith_o cease_v and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a we_o must_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o balance_n which_o be_v chief_o keep_v of_o our_o side_n by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n not_o only_o a_o three_o but_o a_o abatement_n of_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n force_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o rivalship_n in_o trade_n of_o another_o country_n will_v throw_v we_o into_o more_o disorder_n than_o the_o most_o know_a man_n in_o england_n can_v ready_o describe_v and_o to_o ask_v where_o will_v be_v the_o stock_n of_o money_n to_o set_v up_o so_o large_a a_o manufacture_n be_v but_o a_o evasive_a way_n of_o argue_v for_o where_o the_o prospect_n of_o gain_n be_v certain_a money_n never_o fail_v to_o come_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v determine_v that_o england_n can_v restrain_v that_o country_n in_o this_o exportation_n foreigner_n will_v carry_v stock_n to_o a_o improve_n place_n where_o they_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v many_o more_o advantage_n than_o what_o shall_v arise_v from_o this_o manufacture_n as_o for_o example_n to_o lay_v out_o money_n upon_o good_a security_n at_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n interest_n to_o buy_v land_n capable_a of_o great_a melioration_n at_o ten_o year_n purchase_n and_o to_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n half_a as_o cheap_a again_o as_o in_o other_o part_n be_v not_o all_o these_o circumstance_n sufficient_a to_o invite_v thither_o not_o only_o foreign_a stock_n but_o very_o much_o of_o our_o own_o money_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o our_o workman_n where_o their_o industry_n will_v turn_v to_o a_o better_a account_n than_o it_o do_v here_o no_o wise_a state_n if_o it_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n will_v leave_v its_o ruin_n in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o country_n and_o if_o war_n have_v be_v think_v not_o only_o prudent_a but_o just_a which_o have_v be_v make_v to_o interrupt_v the_o too_o sudden_a growth_n of_o any_o neighbour-nation_n much_o more_o justifiable_a may_v a_o mother-kingdom_n exercise_v the_o civil_a authority_n in_o relation_n to_o her_o own_o child_n who_o from_o she_o have_v their_o be_v and_o still_o have_v their_o protection_n especial_o when_o her_o own_o safety_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v think_v rigour_n it_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a jealousy_n of_o state_n and_o only_o severe_a wisdom_n which_o government_n shall_v show_v in_o all_o their_o council_n it_o be_v a_o prevent_a remedy_n which_o operate_v gentle_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n before_o there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o inveterate_a humour_n to_o contend_v with_o and_o if_o a_o timely_a stop_v be_v put_v to_o these_o exportation_n from_o ireland_n it_o will_v hurt_v but_o a_o very_a few_o which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v regard_v where_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a public_a be_v in_o question_n and_o even_o that_o few_o without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n may_v have_v their_o industry_n turn_v to_o safe_a object_n for_o these_o and_o several_a other_o reason_n which_o will_v occur_v to_o such_o as_o think_v serious_o of_o this_o subject_a it_o seem_v for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n shall_v by_o some_o restriction_n keep_v ireland_n from_o interfere_v with_o we_o in_o this_o principal_a foundation_n of_o our_o whole_a traffic_n and_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n here_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o administration_n there_o as_o some_o propose_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o rather_o requisite_a because_o when_o this_o step_n be_v make_v and_o when_o they_o be_v render_v incapable_a of_o export_v woollen_a good_n there_o will_v lie_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o govern_n part_n and_o land_a man_n of_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o promote_v other_o improvement_n 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it_o be_v hope_v england_n will_v never_o fall_v into_o such_o destructive_a hand_n our_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n depend_v absolute_o upon_o keep_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o future_a age_n untainted_a vigilant_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n jealous_a of_o the_o people_n right_n watchful_a over_o the_o minister_n and_o to_o have_v the_o member_n not_o awe_v by_o army_n nor_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o preferment_n bribe_n or_o pension_n that_o we_o be_v safe_a at_o present_a be_v grant_v and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o now_o under_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o that_o this_o important_a post_n be_v well_o secure_v be_v allow_v but_o write_v for_o posterity_n to_o which_o these_o paper_n may_v peradventure_o be_v transmit_v we_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o give_v these_o caution_n while_o we_o preserve_v our_o constitution_n as_o we_o receive_v it_o from_o our_o ancestor_n bad_a man_n may_v have_v a_o short_a power_n to_o do_v mischief_n however_o their_o rage_n and_o folly_n will_v be_v at_o last_o correct_v but_o if_o we_o suffer_v our_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v invade_v and_o if_o our_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v lose_v then_o ill_a minister_n will_v proceed_v without_o comptrol_n they_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n dissipate_v the_o nation_n treasure_n the_o people_n will_v have_v no_o stock_n for_o trade_n they_o will_v lose_v their_o industry_n they_o will_v grow_v inclinable_a to_o change_v resty_a and_o indifferent_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n and_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o foreign_a force_n like_o spain_n which_o have_v be_v both_o despotical_o and_o weak_o govern_v freedom_n and_o wealth_n proceed_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o and_o if_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v but_o this_o notion_n be_v not_o much_o regard_v by_o those_o who_o can_v only_o be_v great_a and_o have_v no_o way_n of_o make_v their_o own_o fortune_n but_o by_o the_o destruction_n 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beside_o they_o will_v entangle_v their_o master_n affair_n because_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v not_o need_v money_n may_v come_v not_o to_o need_v they_o who_o talent_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v consist_v in_o procure_v tax_n not_o in_o well_o lay_v out_o the_o sum_v grant_v therefore_o a_o want_a state_n a_o trouble_a government_n and_o a_o indebt_a exchequer_n will_v be_v their_o region_n large_a premium_n exorbitant_a interest_n divert_v appropriate_v fond_n choice_n of_o fond_n on_o which_o to_o place_v their_o own_o money_n prefer_v one_o debt_n and_o postpone_v another_o will_v be_v always_o good_a matter_n for_o ill_a statesman_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o afford_v much_o a_o better_a harvest_n when_o the_o government_n stand_v in_o want_n of_o money_n immense_a sum_n give_v every_o year_n will_v be_v a_o brave_a and_o ample_a field_n for_o their_o avarice_n to_o range_v in_o which_o will_v be_v cramp_v and_o confine_v if_o bind_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o what_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v of_o all_o thing_n they_o love_v a_o long_a and_o a_o expensive_a war_n and_o fear_v peace_n for_o peace_n produce_v order_n and_o give_v the_o prince_n leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o state_n it_o let_v he_o into_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o dregs_o which_o float_v upward_o when_o the_o liquor_n be_v stir_v must_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o quiet_a time_n peace_n restore_v liberty_n of_o speech_n whereas_o in_o war_n all_o be_v silence_v with_o the_o single_a word_n necessity_n in_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o court_v faction_n turbulent_a spirit_n be_v not_o so_o useful_a thrift_n may_v be_v introduce_v and_o such_o sudden_a fortune_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o public_a grievance_n may_v be_v calm_o debate_v the_o management_n of_o the_o revenue_n inspect_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o minister_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o good_a law_n may_v be_v 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they_o who_o heretofore_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v their_o civil_a right_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o purse_n and_o to_o have_v always_o something_o to_o give_v shall_v be_v for_o settle_v such_o a_o immense_a revenue_n on_o the_o crown_n as_o may_v make_v parliament_n unnecessary_a if_o they_o who_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o king_n charles_n reign_n not_o to_o burden_n the_o nation_n with_o tax_n shall_v give_v away_o the_o people_n wealth_n as_o if_o england_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o treasure_n never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v if_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o assert_v that_o all_o rent_n and_o payment_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o kingdom_n revenue_n and_o not_o alienable_a but_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n come_v to_o alienate_v all_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n hardly_o a_o turf_n of_o ground_n either_o in_o england_n or_o ireland_n if_o they_o who_o former_o think_v it_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o 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principle_n so_o fundamental_a if_o they_o shall_v become_v the_o open_a advocate_n for_o stand_a force_n and_o even_o submit_v to_o troop_n compose_v of_o foreigner_n if_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o old_a whig_n who_o foresight_n and_o courage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v england_n shall_v quite_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o go_v thus_o retrograde_a from_o all_o their_o former_a speech_n action_n and_o council_n if_o they_o shall_v thus_o come_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o foul_a ridiculous_a and_o detest_a garment_n of_o the_o tory_n and_o give_v into_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o measure_n and_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v here_o discourse_v shall_v happen_v than_o will_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n be_v utter_o subvert_v for_o man_n find_v themselves_o thus_o forsake_v by_o the_o ancient_a friend_n to_o liberty_n will_v believe_v they_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v they_o will_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n remain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v think_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o public_a good_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o design_n of_o ambitious_a person_n to_o lift_v themselves_o up_o to_o high_a honour_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o nation_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n a_o arm_a power_n to_o fear_n and_o none_o in_o who_o they_o can_v put_v any_o trust_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n free_a state_n yield_v to_o slavery_n when_o the_o man_n best_o esteem_v and_o most_o in_o vogue_n be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n ann._n as_o tacitus_n fine_o describe_v it_o vbi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la insurgere_fw-la paullatim_fw-la munia_n senatus_n magistratuum_fw-la legum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la per_fw-la 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of_o a_o single_a person_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o shall_v happen_v that_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v be_v more_o solicitous_a to_o get_v a_o small_a employment_n than_o to_o keep_v a_o great_a estate_n if_o the_o person_n of_o note_n and_o figure_n shall_v be_v sway_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o county_n and_o burrough_n that_o man_n covet_v to_o be_v choose_v not_o for_o their_o country_n service_n but_o in_o order_n to_o serve_v themselves_o if_o it_o shall_v grow_v apparent_a that_o neither_o side_n be_v at_o bottom_n better_a principled_a than_o the_o other_o that_o court_n and_o country_n party_n whig_n and_o churchman_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o faction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v and_o those_o who_o desire_v preferment_n if_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a shall_v be_v corrupt_v the_o nation_n will_v throw_v off_o that_o reverence_n to_o parliament_n which_o have_v hitherto_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n and_o like_o the_o neighbour_a country_n either_o terrify_v or_o allure_v they_o will_v by_o degree_n submit_v to_o unlimited_a monarchy_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a constitution_n that_o be_v ever_o set_v afoot_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v a_o people_n handle_v as_o we_o do_v the_o method_n whereby_o a_o nation_n may_v increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o describe_v those_o party_n and_o faction_n which_o probable_o hereafter_o may_v come_v to_o influence_n in_o its_o council_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o incite_v good_a man_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o growth_n and_o progress_n and_o such_o good_a man_n chief_o as_o design_n to_o engage_v on_o neither_o side_n but_o to_o bend_v all_o their_o care_n that_o no_o side_n may_v be_v able_a to_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v 2._o why_o the_o care_n of_o liberty_n and_o preserve_v our_o civil_a right_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o recommend_v in_o a_o paper_n relate_v to_o trade_n we_o answer_v that_o herein_o we_o follow_v machiavelli_n who_o say_v that_o when_o a_o free_a state_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n the_o least_o mischief_n that_o it_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o make_v no_o far_o advancement_n in_o its_o empire_n and_o no_o far_o increase_v either_o in_o riches_n or_o power_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o go_v backward_o and_o decline_v this_o deep_a statesman_n have_v a_o say_n in_o another_o place_n well_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a remembrance_n 10._o that_o the_o prince_n who_o aim_v at_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v a_o government_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprave_a not_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o like_o caesar_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o restore_v it_o like_o romulus_n than_o which_o the_o heaven_n can_v confer_v nor_o man_n propose_v to_o himself_o great_a honor._n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o france_n where_o all_o thought_n of_o liberty_n be_v extinguish_v trade_n and_o riches_n have_v of_o late_a year_n very_o much_o increase_v but_o this_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a answer_n a_o absolute_a prince_n with_o great_a ability_n and_o virtue_n by_o care_n and_o wisdom_n may_v make_v his_o country_n flourish_v for_o a_o time_n however_o if_o his_o successor_n be_v weak_a or_o wicked_a all_o shall_v be_v soon_o unravel_v and_o go_v backward_o and_o poverty_n shall_v soon_o invade_v the_o same_o people_n which_o before_o begin_v to_o thrive_v for_o to_o make_v a_o nation_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a there_o must_v be_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o good_a prince_n which_o seldom_o happen_v or_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a government_n which_o may_v be_v always_o have_v in_o country_n that_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v on_o this_o account_n that_o machiavelli_n have_v assert_v that_o no_o