Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	rent_n	value_n	yearly_a	1,574	5	10.4477	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

to_o the_o one_o and_o by_o quick_a confession_n of_o the_o other_o action_n b._n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v against_o his_o will_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o suit_n and_o expend_v cost_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v clear_a nor_o be_v this_o covi●e_n but_o lawful_a discretion_n which_o conscience_n will_v also_o approve_v some_o good_a consideration_n induce_v nay_o after_o suit_n commense_v yet_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o may_v pay_v any_o other_o creditor_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o notice_n nor_o be_v the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o summons_n or_o distress_n sufficient_a cause_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o summons_n may_v perhaps_o be_v upon_o his_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o person_n it_o be_v notice_n sufficient_a and_o then_o to_o save_v himself_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v till_o such_o a_o day_n before_o which_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o doubtless_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v arrest_v at_o the_o creditor_n suit_n in_o some_o sort_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o this_o debt_n as_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v by_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o suppose_v a_o trespass_n give_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o debt_n so_o also_o of_o a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o the_o original_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n express_v the_o debt_n and_o so_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v the_o process_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v by_o some_o book_n eliz._n that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o executor_n dwell_v he_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o this_o i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a opinion_n that_o way_n and_o although_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a the_o executor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n estrang_v himself_o from_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n before_o payment_n to_o other_o do_v allege_v that_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n that_o be_v no_o great_a proof_n that_o if_o his_o abode_n have_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o must_v have_v take_v notice_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o a_o little_a surplusage_n hurt_v not_o now_o between_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n and_o a_o debt_n for_o rent_n or_o damage_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n nor_o any_o priority_n or_o precedency_n but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o executor_n discretion_n to_o pay_v first_o which_o he_o will_v as_o if_o all_o be_v by_o bond_n so_o also_o of_o rent_n behind_o and_o unpaid_a as_o i_o conceive_v but_o touch_v they_o principal_o intend_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o year_n divers_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o some_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o first_o between_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o which_o that_o before_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o which_o grow_v behind_o after_o next_o between_o suit_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o distress_n and_o avoury_a as_o to_o the_o first_o difference_n if_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n then_o be_v it_o not_o account_v in_o law_n the_o testator_n debt_n for_o only_o so_o much_o be_v in_o law_n account_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n so_o as_o for_o that_o rent_n so_o behind_o the_o executor_n himself_o stand_v debtor_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v suable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o for_o rend_v behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v for_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n can_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n plead_v a_o payment_n or_o recovery_n of_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o his_o testator_n death_n though_o of_o rend_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o here_o again_o another_o difference_n or_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v viz._n where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v great_a than_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o even_o there_o as_o else_o where_o be_v show_v the_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o consequent_o do_v so_o much_o of_o that_o rent_n as_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a profit_n stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n the_o testator_n debt_n with_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o yet_o again_o to_o reconsider_v this_o point_n what_o if_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o speciality_n payable_a present_o at_o his_o death_n or_o before_o the_o time_n that_o any_o rent_n can_v grow_v due_a upon_o this_o lease_n shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n may_v not_o then_o the_o executor_n though_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v those_o debt_n before_o the_o rend_a day_n for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o case_n clear_a waive_n the_o term_n for_o if_o he_o may_v then_o happy_o i●_n he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o shall_v by_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o this_o rent_n want_v good_n to_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o speciality_n it_o may_v lie_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o good_n as_o happen_v by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o waive_n it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n because_o thereby_o he_o stand_v equal_o liable_a to_o pay_v that_o debt_n be_v once_o due_a as_o the_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o upon_o bond_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n equal_a yet_o the_o case_n be_v put_v of_o rend_v not_o due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o debt_n nor_o duty_n whereas_o a_o bond_n make_v a_o present_a debt_n and_o duty_n though_o not_o present_o payable_a the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v so_o as_o this_o latter_a be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o former_a so_o to_o leave_v that_o point_n unresolved_a let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o in_o some_o case_n though_o the_o rent_n exceed_v not_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o even_o that_o payable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o stand_v in_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o upon_o the_o testator_n score_v as_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a before_o his_o death_n posito_fw-la then_o that_o the_o whole_a or_o half_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n die_v two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o some_o like_a short_a time_n before_o that_o feast_n now_o certain_o shall_v the_o law_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o it_o shall_v lay_v this_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n shoulder_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o few_o winter_n day_n profit_n which_o he_o take_v but_o sure_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n induce_v the_o law_n to_o lay_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n therefore_o as_o where_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o half_a year_n except_o some_o few_o day_n incur_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n those_o few_o day_n will_v be_v unregarded_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la &_o the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n where_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o half_a year_n profit_n except_o some_o few_o day_n incur_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o rent_n become_v payable_a so_o instant_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n must_v in_o reason_n lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o testator_n estate_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v what_o if_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o the_o testator_n cattle_n wherewith_o the_o ground_n be_v stock_v do_v depasture_n and_o devour_v the_o profit_n all_o the_o time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n nay_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o mich._n and_o the_o an●unc_fw-la and_o the_o testator_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o mich._n the_o rent_n be_v of_o or_o near_o the_o value_n of_o

no_o remedy_n appear_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o of_o his_o land_n 43_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mischievous_a case_n for_o many_o bind_v in_o statute_n have_v no_o land_n but_o lease_n and_o good_n of_o great_a value_n and_o if_o by_o their_o death_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a from_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o creditor_n without_o remedy_n the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o acto●_n burnell_n and_o mercatoribus_fw-la seem_v to_o pitch_v principal_o upon_o good_n and_o to_o tend_v unto_o assurance_n between_o merchant_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o land_a man_n but_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o well_o against_o the_o good_n as_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a conusor_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o late_a make_v in_o what_o order_n and_o precedence_n statute_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o executor_n as_o after_o we_o shall_v see_v of_o debt_n by_o contract_n without_o deed_n as_o lease_n paroll_n etc._n etc._n contract_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o in_o the_o realty_n as_o most_o worthy_a if_o therefore_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o 1._o he_o die_v 342._o now_o be_v the_o executor_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o any_o specialty_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 5._o can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o if_o the_o less●e_n for_o year_n 11._o in_o his_o life_n time_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n 247._o although_o he_o still_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o ●essor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a 3●_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n but_o what_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o alien_a or_o assign_v his_o term_n ●a_n but_o die_v thereof_o possess_v and_o the_o executor_n perceive_v the_o land_n not_o to_o be_v worth_a the_o rent_n waive_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o enter_v thereinto_o nor_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whether_o may_v he_o yet_o charge_v the_o executor_n with_o the_o rent_n ●22_n during_o the_o term_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o this_o and_o other_o debt_n he_o can_v waive_n this_o lease_n but_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o answer_v this_o rent_n though_o much_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v money_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v yearly_a executory_a the_o executor_n may_v waive_n it_o in_o case_n his_o testator_n estate_n will_v not_o supply_v and_o bear_v that_o loss_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o bear_v this_o yearly_a loss_n for_o some_o year_n but_o not_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n must_v pay_v the_o rent_n so_o long_o as_o this_o asset_n will_v hold_v out_o and_o then_o must_v waive_n the_o possession_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o reversioner_n and_o this_o i_o think_v he_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o his_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n divers_a year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o that_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o as_o of_o necessity_n yet_o this_o i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o with_o good_a counsel_n of_o contract_n personal_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n 13._o as_o have_v be_v touch_v 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n king_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o or_o that_o to_o his_o testator_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v sell_v so_o as_o the_o sale_n be_v without_o deed_n or_o though_o by_o deed_n yet_o if_o no_o counterpart_n be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n report_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v hold_v void_a at_o least_o no_o good_a plea_n against_o other_o creditor_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o pay_v by_o he_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v demurrer_n though_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o time_n it_o be_v a_o demurrer_n 16._o yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n 13._o viz._n meat_n and_o drink_v 186._o which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n b._n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v where_o the_o contract_n be_v only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o such_o sale_n this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o so_o charge_v the_o executor_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v but_o unto_o a_o tail_n or_o tally_n ●_o with_o scotch_n express_v a_o de●t_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v cha●ge_v executor_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n 4._o in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v case_n upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v as_o now_o stand_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o and_o indeed_o thus_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o himself_o 〈…〉_z though_o in_o debt_n he_o may_v where_o the_o testator_n retain_v servant_n in_o husbandry_n or_o otherwise_o and_o die_v there_o be_v wage_n due_a to_o these_o so_o retain_v the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o statute_n 16_o thus_o to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o servant_n not_o compellable_n as_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n as_o we_o call_v they_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o wage_n contract_n though_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o it_o do_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v sufficient_a to_o charge_v he_o who_o make_v it_o see_v of_o account_n after_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v without_o either_o contract_n or_o special●y_n where_o a_o prisoner_n owe_v money_n to_o a_o jailor_n 4._o or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o his_o diet_n b._n or_o victual_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o have_v prisoner_n keep_v which_o can_v be_v without_o afford_v they_o victual_n a._n also_o also_o where_o one_o have_v a_o patent_n or_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n 17._o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o 9_o but_o die_v hamper_n his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 25._o so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n if_o more_o than_o one_o but_o this_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n in_o law_n so_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o free_a tenant_n do_v levy_v aid_n of_o they_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 83._o and_o he_o die_v before_o she_o be_v marry_v 〈…〉_z she_o may_v recover_v this_o money_n by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n but_o

tenure_n of_o the_o present_a owner_n or_o by_o assignment_n from_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenure_n be_v be_v a_o chattel_n real_a not_o personal_a though_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o but_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o be_v for_o year_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n or_o till_o marriage_n have_v and_o so_o be_v real_a next_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a as_o for_o a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n it_o be_v by_o custom_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o go_v or_o be_v derive_v to_o executor_n but_o for_o reason_n after_o show_v i_o think_v this_o interest_n be_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o in_o the_o personaltie_n rather_o so_o of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n the_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o perhaps_o more_o proper_o in_o his_o liberty_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o reason_n which_o after_o i_o shall_v express_v a_o real_a but_o a_o personal_a chattel_n the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n as_o for_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n dear_a in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o pond_n warren_n parke_n and_o dove-house_n they_o be_v not_o chattel_n at_o all_o nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o warren_n parke_n dovehouse_n pond_n etc._n etc._n the_o real_a chattel_n not_o live_v be_v either_o in_o house_n or_o land_n most_o usual_o and_o that_o three_o way_n first_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n second_o by_o wardship_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n three_o by_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o estover_n or_o such_o like_a but_o where_o a_o inheritor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n other_o than_o arrearage_n behind_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o commons_o corodies_n for_o year_n advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leete_n and_o such_o like_a which_o the_o testator_n have_v for_o year_n all_o which_o may_v accrue_v any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o the_o first_o be_v chattel_n and_o real_a yea_o one_o simple_a presentation_n to_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v a_o real_a and_o not_o personal_a chattel_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v void_a and_o what_o then_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v 〈…〉_z power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v house_n and_o to_o extirpate_v and_o eradicate_v tree_n and_o wood_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n some_o doubtful_a or_o less_o dear_a case_n touch_v chattel_n real_a first_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o wardship_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n for_o that_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v next_o guardian_n who_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o guardian_n shall_v be_v next_o of_o kinne_n if_o the_o ward_n continue_v under_o fourteen_o year_n old_a else_o he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n second_o if_o one_o have_v a_o ●ease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n this_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n nor_o to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupante_fw-la if_o no_o assignment_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n make_v contrary_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o many_o year_n if_o three_o or_o more_o or_o less_o 〈◊〉_d so_o long_o live_v this_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n as_o a_o freehold_a viz._n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la but_o that_o only_o make_v it_o to_o be_v quasi_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemental_a as_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o wrongful_o put_v out_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o profit_n thereof_o accrue_v unto_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 15._o and_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o many_o year_n viz._n a_o 100_o 500_o or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o do_v devise_v and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o term_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o son_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n so_o if_o a._n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v not_o have_v go_v or_o remain_v to_o b._n but_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a._n as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o sir_n rober●_n lew●nor_n and_o mistress_n hamond_n so_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n grant_v or_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 37._o or_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n 524._o yet_o shall_v the_o same_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o any_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v any_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n but_o itself_o a_o mere_a chattel_n partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la of_o chattel_n personal_a personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_a be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o quick_a or_o dead_a the_o quick_a be_v cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o sheep_n horse_n cow_n bullock_n swine_n goat_n goose_n duck_n poultry_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v also_o in_o live_a creature_n reasonable_a a_o interest_n as_o in_o a_o chattel_n personal_a as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n take_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n not_o a_o real_a but_o a_o personal_a chattel_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v for_o that_o debt_n be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o and_o the_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n or_o gage_n dischargeable_a instant_o upon_o payment_n release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n like_a law_n of_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n ransom_n for_o thereof_o and_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o chattel_n have_v the_o party_n a_o legal_a interest_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o register_n for_o take_v away_o a_o prisoner_n viz._n quare_fw-la quendam_fw-la scotum_n prisonarium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v late_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o the_o king_n himself_o 38_o upon_o the_o win_n of_o bullen_n buy_v divers_a prisoner_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o time_n this_o interest_n in_o a_o prisoner_n be_v mention_v as_o valuable_a and_o come_v from_o one_o king_n unto_o another_o 5._o therefore_o doubtless_o shall_v go_v from_o testator_n to_o executor_n by_o death_n and_o not_o be_v enfranchise_v or_o free_v thereby_o the_o interest_n which_o one_o have_v in_o a_o apprentice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v rather_o personal_a than_o real_a though_o for_o year_n because_o not_o spring_v cut_v of_o any_o real_a root_n as_o wardship_n and_o villeinage_n do_v but_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a contract_n as_o for_o a_o servant_n who_o master_n be_v dead_a doubtless_o he_o be_v legal_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o servant_n either_o to_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o meet_v and_o honest_a it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o continue_v

this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o heir_n b._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o leave_v asset_n the_o heir_n take_v the_o profit_n become_v so_o a_o debtor_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v a._n and_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o b._n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o who_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n viz._n the_o dean_n of_o york_n in_o allowance_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o note_n add_v of_o the_o like_a writ_n 2._o bring_v in_o k._n r._n 2._o his_o time_n and_o that_o then_o a_o precedent_n be_v allege_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o king_n ed._n 2._o his_o time_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o trew_n 77._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o ald._n oppose_v he_o shire_n also_o the_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintaineable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n but_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n more_o hereof_o tit_n wrong_n of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o covenant_n in_o part_n viz._n where_o they_o be_v express_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o law_n bond_n that_o be_v write_n obligatory_a whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v eliz._n as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n bear_v the_o sound_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o covenant_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n as_o if_o a._n covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o year_n or_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o b._n now_o for_o that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintaineable_a against_o a._n himself_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n so_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a as_o thus_o that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n than_o a._n will_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o also_o perhaps_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o distinctive_a viz._n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n now_o if_o the_o act_n be_v not_o do_v yet_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mere_a covenant_n 1st_a and_o see_v which_o of_o they_o will_v charge_v a_o executor_n and_o which_o not_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o case_n doubt_n have_v be_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n of_o pay_v quitrent_n marg_n divers_a justice_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o personal_a that_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contrary_a opinion_n express_v in_o the_o book_n and_o since_o that_o time_n reg_fw-la viz._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o hide_v touch_v reparation_n at_o the_o first_o much_o opinion_n be_v that_o only_o the_o person_n covenant_v be_v tie_v to_o this_o performance_n but_o after_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o estate_n 24._o and_o so_o both_o executor_n and_o assignee_n bind_v to_o performance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n eliz._n that_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o do_v a_o collatterall_n act_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n have_v be_v tie_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o that_o time_n expire_v i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o or_o not_o although_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o land_n let_v so_o as_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a be_v the_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n of_o new_a structure_n or_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n elsewhere_o then_o upon_o the_o land_n let_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o land_n l●t_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v name_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o non-performance_n in_o the_o te●stators_n life_n time_n as_o that_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n be_v expire_v before_o his_o death_n than_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v recompense_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n recoverable_a opinion_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o both_o shelley_n and_o f●tzherbert_n agree_v and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n popham_n agree_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hide_n as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o report_n of_o that_o case_n though_o in_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_v only_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o covenant_n employ_v or_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 〈…〉_z or_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n by_o three_o justice_n viz._n walsh_n browne_n and_o dyer_n that_o by_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n set_v down_o another_o resolution_n after_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o master_n serjeant_n bendloes_n report_v this_o latter_a case_n to_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henry_n 8._o or_o not_o warrantable_a by_o it_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n contrary_o w●ndsor_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v mainetaineable_a against_o the_o executor_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o instance_n the_o like_o be_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o a_o good_a and_o a_o firm_a title_n but_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o other_o eviction_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n but_o this_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o no_o eviction_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o this_o covenant_n be_v perhaps_o present_o break_v and_o though_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o will_v be_v mainetaineable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n this_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v few_o lease_n so_o make_v without_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o executor_n also_o name_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o express_a word_n case_n it_o do_v qualify_v the_o covenant_n employ_v so_o as_o although_o word_n of_o demise_n and_o grant_n tie_v the_o lessor_n to_o a_o general_a warranty_n of_o the_o title_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o no_o eviction_n by_o or_o under_o any_o other_o title_n give_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o

debt_n shall_v thus_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o subject_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o treasure_n royal_a be_v not_o only_o for_o sustentation_n &_o maintain_v of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o also_o for_o public_a service_n as_o the_o war_n &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 10._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o bracton_n say_v of_o the_o treasure_n or_o revenue_n royal_a 1._o roborant_fw-la coronam_fw-la they_o do_v strengthen_v or_o uphold_v the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o think_v do_v god_n enact_v touch_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o child_n they_o shall_v revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o next_o jubilee_n which_o be_v once_o in_o fifty_o year_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la satis_fw-la but_o this_o priority_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_n 22._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o debt_n by_o or_o upon_o record_n due_a to_o the_o king_n eliz._n and_o not_o of_o other_o debt_n if_o any_o ask_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o debt_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n since_o by_o the_o statute_n 33._o of_o king_n hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o may_v be_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o wood_n sale_n or_o sale_n of_o tin_n or_o other_o his_o mineral_n for_o which_o no_o specialty_n be_v give_v so_o also_o of_o amersement_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n or_o court_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n the_o like_a of_o fine_n for_o coppyhold_n state_n there_o so_o of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o stray_v within_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o liberty_n be_v sell_v also_o as_o the_o law_n have_v late_o be_v take_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n even_o debt_n by_o contract_n due_a to_o any_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n forfeitable_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o these_o nor_o those_o due_n to_o such_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v by_o bond_n bill_n or_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n upon_o lease_n be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o debt_n of_o record_n until_o office_n thereupon_o find_v for_o although_o the_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n be_v upon_o record_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n before_o office_n find_v that_o any_o such_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v thus_o be_v not_o these_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o subject_n debt_n though_o the_o king_n debt_n of_o record_n be_v so_o to_o have_v so_o that_o if_o a_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o specialty_n sue_v for_o this_o debt_n the_o executor_n must_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v indebt_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o king_n by_o record_n reg_fw-la more_o than_o which_o he_o leave_v not_o good_n to_o satisfy_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n so_o be_v for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v both_o than_o the_o subject_a creditor_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o debt_n till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v levy_v and_o if_o the_o subject_a creditor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v this_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wherein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o that_o matter_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n sure_o where_o it_o be_v a_o feefarme_n rent_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o debt_n since_o for_o it_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n continue_v in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o grow_v due_a and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o lo._n dyar_n m._n 14._o eliz._n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v but_o only_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o not_o otherwise_o levy_v they_o of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o do_v of_o late_a in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o will_v stand_v as_o law_n though_o unknown_a to_o the_o lo._n dyar_n now_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o since_o for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o how_o can_v either_o of_o these_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n when_o the_o not_o payment_n may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a or_o particular_a &_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o certain_a record_n of_o the_o not_o payment_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a debt_n upon_o record_n we_o know_v statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o make_v the_o land_n of_o receiver_n subject_a to_o sale_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o some_o ancient_a patent_n direct_v the_o payment_n of_o fee-farme_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sheriff_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 19_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o king_n against_o sheriff_n not_o answer_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o receive_v so_o as_o the_o king_n farmer_n or_o debtor_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o rent_n or_o other_o debt_n and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v it_o of_o fines_n and_o amercement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o subject_n and_o first_o those_o of_o record_n touch_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v so_o good_a a_o method_n and_o so_o well_o to_o handle_v thing_n by_o part_n as_o i_o will_v for_o that_o the_o part_n so_o stand_v in_o competition_n one_o with_o another_o for_o precedency_n as_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n thereabouts_o conflict_n and_o interplead_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o contest_v one_o against_o the_o other_o yet_o for_o the_o reader_n better_a ease_n and_o ability_n to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o may_v concern_v he_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n i_o will_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n i_o can_v single_a out_o these_o thing_n into_o several_a part_n and_o place_v they_o in_o several_a room_n or_o station_n first_o consider_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v between_o one_o judgement_n and_o another_o have_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o testator_n second_o how_o between_o judgement_n and_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n three_o how_o between_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n four_o how_o between_o one_o recognizance_n and_o another_o five_o how_o between_o one_o statute_n and_o another_o add_v to_o each_o some_o observation_n incident_a now_o next_o to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v judgement_n or_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v priority_n or_o precedency_n in_o payment_n as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o more_o dignity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n though_o they_o make_v debt_n upon_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o beget_v but_o by_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o party_n whereas_o in_o every_o judgement_n there_o have_v be_v a_o course_n and_o work_v of_o justice_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v presume_v and_o this_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o record_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o public_a roll_n not_o keep_v or_o carry_v in_o pocket_n or_o box_n as_o statute_n 28._o and_o until_o inrolment_n recognizance_n be_v therefore_o executor_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n before_o debt_n any_o other_o way_n circiter_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a for_o both_o be_v first_o satisfy_v lest_o they_o draw_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o debt_n upon_o their_o own_o back_n own_o now_o their_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o be_v sue_v or_o pursue_v for_o other_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o before_o deliver_v touch_v debt_n upon_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n viz._n by_o plea_n where_o they_o may_v plead_v as_o in_o s●ire_n facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o suit_n upon_o band_n and_o by_o a●dita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o they_o can_v plead_v ●e_n as_o when_o execution_n be_v sue_v

the_o land_n it_o will_v then_o be_v ha●d_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v for_o this_o winter_n profit_n pay_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n especial_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o that_o one_o day_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o if_o the_o whole_a year_n profit_n be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o meadow_n ground_n usual_o drown_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v then_o to_o end_v not_o have_v a_o summer_n half_a year_n to_o succeed_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o winter_n or_o if_o the_o winter_n half_a year_n be_v the_o latter_a half_n the_o lease_n beginning_n at_o lady_n day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o summer_n for_o each_o winter_n follow_v and_o not_o any_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v of_o like_a consideration_n with_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o wood_n for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v fellable_n but_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v make_v the_o last_o sale_n and_o fell_n before_o his_o death_n the_o law_n shall_v cast_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n future_a it_o shall_v lay_v loss_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n even_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o she_o enable_v a_o executor_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o debt_n of_o equal_a nature_n so_o as_o she_o more_o tender_v a_o executor_n indemnity_n then_o any_o other_o creditor_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o with_o and_o upon_o the_o difference_n above_o show_v even_o rend_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v the_o testator_n debt_n payable_a equal_o with_o debt_n by_o bond_n but_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o destitution_n of_o asset_n as_o may_v justify_v his_o wave_n of_o a_o lease_n over-rented_n he_o then_o may_v waive_n these_o term_n residue_n because_o for_o the_o future_a the_o profit_n will_v come_v short_a of_o answer_v the_o rent_n though_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o in_o the_o total_a the_o profit_n do_v exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o wave_v where_o he_o may_v this_o rend_a fall_n upon_o he_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v no_o excuse_n against_o another_o creditor_n nor_o as_o to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la this_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a consideration_n which_o debt_n may_v with_o safety_n be_v pay_v leave_v another_o unpaid_a and_o the_o hazard_n of_o executor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n to_o my_o writing_n these_o discourse_n in_o english_a hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v as_o i_o think_v of_o rent_n as_o they_o be_v recoverable_a by_o action_n of_o debt_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v somewhat_o different_a consideration_n touch_v distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o so_o come_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o avowrie_n put_v we_o than_o the_o case_n that_o a_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o revertioner_n come_v and_o distrain_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n can_v the_o executor_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n plead_v full_o administer_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o these_o arrearage_n doubtless_o i_o think_v no_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lease_n except_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o possession_n no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o lease_n for_o to_o i_o intend_v the_o case_n and_o else_o can_v he_o not_o have_v full_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n be_v put_v he_o shall_v i_o say_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o rent_n future_o payable_a both_o be_v equal_o leviable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o so_o have_v do_v he_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o payment_n of_o this_o arrearage_n but_o if_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o disburse_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o full_a value_n without_o such_o abatement_n he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n he_o may_v also_o another_o way_n have_v help_v himself_o viz._n by_o payment_n of_o that_o arrearage_n leave_v other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n unpaid_a and_o what_o if_o suit_v be_v present_o commense_v upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o can_v make_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n behind_o whether_o may_v the_o executor_n then_o plead_v this_o debt_n for_o rent_n as_o he_o may_v a_o debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n from_o which_o he_o can_v be_v free_v by_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o debt_n sue_v for_o by_o speciality_n if_o the_o revertioner_n will_v also_o commence_v suit_n before_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o creditor_n by_o specialty_n then_o may_v the_o executor_n help_v himself_o by_o confess_v his_o action_n first_o but_o this_o perhaps_o the_o revertioner_n will_v not_o conceive_v safe_a for_o he_o since_o that_o way_n the_o other_o may_v get_v judgement_n before_o he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v lose_v both_o his_o suit_n and_o his_o debt_n whereas_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o distress_n the_o lease_n continue_v he_o have_v land_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o his_o debt_n what_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v may_v not_o now_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n pay_v he_o or_o at_o least_o confess_v his_o ●●tion_n or_o avowry_n so_o as_o he_o first_o have_v judgement_n may_v first_o be_v satisfy_v sure_o after_o suit_n commence_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o creditor_n by_o bond_n can_v so_o be_v prevent_v at_o least_o without_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o rent_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v yet_o because_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o sum_n due_a for_o rent_n but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n to_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o payment_n thereupon_o of_o the_o rent_n shall_v prevent_v the_o judgement_n after_o have_v in_o the_o suit_n upon_o bond_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a recovery_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o judgement_n compulsary_a for_o the_o same_o as_o make_v the_o payment_n inevitable_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o where_o before_o we_o have_v make_v the_o question_n only_o between_o the_o say_a rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o obligation_n let_v we_o now_o put_v the_o case_n between_o the_o rent-debt_n and_o the_o debt_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n if_o then_o the_o lessor_n after_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n cattle_n and_o after_o there_o come_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o shall_v these_o beast_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o rent_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o admitting_z that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o statute_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n distress_n first_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o string-fellowe_n case_n though_o there_o the_o king_n preroga-time_n overtop_v that_o point_n yea_o so_o i_o think_v though_o they_o be_v replevied_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o pound_n dye●_n if_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o which_o purpose_n security_n be_v give_v so_o as_o they_o be_v but_o in_o t●e_v case_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bail_v who_o still_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o custody_n second_o for_o that_o this_o rend_v incident_a to_o and_o descendible_a with_o the_o reversion_n breed_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o so_o of_o more_o dignity_n and_o worth_n than_o debt_n personal_a three_o for_o that_o the_o land_n let_v as_o in_o a_o sort_n debtor_n stand_v chargeable_a with_o this_o distress_n

from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o either_o by_o a_o contract_n real_a of_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o rather_o by_o a_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o legal_a constitution_n or_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contract_n of_o person_n last_o for_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n therefore_o or_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o that_o they_o be_v or_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o for_o that_o he_o find_v they_o levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n which_o must_v afford_v his_o rent_n or_o a_o distress_n for_o it_o if_o behind_o so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v any_o under_o tenant_n or_o stranger_n cattle_n they_o may_v have_v be_v distrain_v some_o may_v perhaps_o object_v this_o reason_n why_o these_o impound_v cattle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n viz._n for_o that_o where_o otherwise_o the_o creditor_n by_o statute_n or_o judgement_n shall_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n yet_o by_o this_o relief_n do_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o rent_n for_o that_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o distrain_v any_o good_n or_o cattle_n find_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o here_o beside_o the_o point_n of_o delay_n and_o stay_v for_o this_o rent_n which_o to_o many_o be_v the_o sole_a mean_n of_o maintain_v their_o household_n and_o family_n this_o further_a be_v considerable_a that_o perhaps_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v near_o expire_a perhaps_o so_o high_o rack_v and_o rent_a even_o to_o or_o above_o the_o value_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o testator_n stock_n take_v from_o it_o and_o he_o by_o execution_n will_v not_o stock_n it_o any_o more_o and_o so_o the_o land_n lie_v fresh_a if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a distress_n he_o shall_v be_v perhaps_o without_o remedy_n for_o his_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o distress_n for_o rend_v behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n i_o conceive_v though_o not_o so_o strong_o for_o most_o of_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o though_o in_o this_o case_n respect_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v to_o the_o executor_n loss_n upon_o who_o good_n the_o law_n cast_v this_o debt_n though_o not_o the_o other_o yet_o here_o the_o point_n of_o loss_n must_v fall_v either_o upon_o the_o lessor_n lose_v his_o distress_n or_o upon_o the_o other_o creditor_n by_o specialiy_v or_o record_v lose_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n his_o debt_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o local_a tie_n upon_o this_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereto_o even_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o it_o i_o think_v no_o act_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v do_v by_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o statute_n or_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o can_v hinder_v the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n from_o take_v his_o remedy_n upon_o this_o lease_v land_n for_o the_o rent_n therefore_o due_a but_o rather_o any_o other_o creditor_n shall_v be_v a_o loser_n in_o his_o debt_n doubtless_o i●_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n for_o this_o rent_n due_a either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n will_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o it_o will_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o 31._o what_o if_o he_o plead_v so_o much_o debt_n of_o record_n to_o the_o crown_n sure_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o plea_n will_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o other_o court_n then_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o if_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o as_o either_o the_o executor_n must_v pay_v it_o or_o lose_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v by_o a_o return_n irreplevisable_v and_o then_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v well_o escape_v when_o pursue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v up_o this_o crown_n debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n which_o be_v hard_a for_o this_o we_o may_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o maxim_n and_o principle_n that_o a_o executor_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v more_o for_o his_o testator_n then_o his_o good_n amount_v unto_o again_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v viz._n just_o to_o be_v have_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o right_n and_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n must_v not_o do_v wrong_a potestas_fw-la ejus_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la bracton_n non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la nam_fw-la potestas_fw-la injuriae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n lease_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n outlawry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o rent_n reserve_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o very_o unreasonable_a nor_o incongruent_a that_o the_o king_n interest_n for_o his_o debt_n shall_v make_v the_o distress_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o stand_v by_o and_o give_v place_n this_o therefore_o among_o other_o of_o the_o premise_n do_v i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unprofitable_a either_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o creditor_n to_o know_v what_o way_n and_o passage_n what_o case_n and_o contingent_n be_v doubtful_a and_o hazardous_a and_o if_o in_o these_o unbeaten_a path_n where_o our_o book_n and_o relation_n have_v hold_v i_o forth_o no_o light_n express_v or_o particular_a i_o have_v err_v in_o mis-resolving_a or_o miss_v to_o resolve_v resolve_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v without_o difficulty_n obtain_v pardon_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o assumption_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n the_o performance_n whereof_o or_o make_v recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o not_o perform_v do_v lie_v upon_o a_o executor_n as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o therefore_o be_v to_o come_v behind_o and_o give_v place_n unto_o all_o the_o former_a so_o as_o a_o executor_n this_o way_n or_o for_o these_o sue_v may_v plead_v debt_n by_o specialty_n rent_n etc._n etc._n amount_v to_o the_o whole_a good_n and_o yet_o these_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o assumption_n express_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 11._o first_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n those_o be_v recoverable_a and_o so_o be_v not_o legacy_n next_o because_o as_o our_o book_n speak_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la all_o duty_n and_o debt_n to_o other_o man_n satisfy_v before_o the_o debtor_n voluntary_a gift_n or_o bequest_n also_o these_o debt_n by_o assumption_n or_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o which_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o county_n they_o be_v entitle_v see_v 21._o ed._n 4._o 21._o &_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 13._o &_o 2._o hen._n 6._o 16._o and_o note_v that_o in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v or_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n by_o specialty_n case_n and_o this_o also_o but_o if_o there_o want_v the_o defendant_n must_v allege_v that_o in_o his_o excuse_n for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o assumption_n to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o l._n cook_n conceive_v and_o upon_o good_a reason_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o executor_n so_o promise_v have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v this_o debt_n promise_v he_o plead_a non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la may_v give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o then_o the_o consideration_n fail_v as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n due_a since_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v recover_v if_o he_o have_v sue_v and_o so_o his_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n chap._n xiii_o of_o devastation_n or_o waste_v that_o which_o s._n paul_n of_o dispenser_n spiritual_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v say_v or_o enjoin_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v be_v find_v faithful_a the_o same_o be_v require_v of_o these_o less_o or_o inferior_a dispenser_n the_o executor_n of_o man_n will_n and_o

effect_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v effectual_a as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o according_a to_o former_a resolution_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o hamon_n case_n that_o alexander_n his_o assent_n to_o take_v as_o legatee_n suffice_v if_o the_o bequest_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubtless_o be_v because_o here_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n they_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr nor_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o a_o atturnment_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o do_v enure_v also_o to_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o assent_n have_v much_o affinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n each_o tend_v to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o another_o man_n now_o then_o whereas_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o hammo●ds_n case_n that_o the_o state_n limit_v to_o ral●e_n shall_v take_v effect_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o new_a estate_n to_o commence_v future_o viz._n when_o alexander_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o then_o can_v not_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o state_n to_o alexander_n have_v enure_v to_o this_o since_o to_o a._n remainder_n it_o work_v as_o be_v one_o estate_n with_o the_o first_o which_o reason_n must_v fail_v other_o way_n this_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o new_a estate_n future_a bring_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o new_a creation_n grant_v by_o c._n out_o of_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o like_a manner_n where_o it_o have_v probable_o be_v hold_v although_o this_o limitation_n to_o b._n can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n because_o c._n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n remain_v with_o he_o when_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n to_o a._n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o new_a grant_n and_o creation_n to_o commence_v future_o but_o this_o doubtless_o can_v so_o be_v but_o with_o a_o difference_n for_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o indenture_n between_o c._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o a._n only_o on_o the_o other_o part_n now_o b._n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o it_o except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n poll_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v alike_o party_n than_o it_o happy_o may_v enure_v as_o a_o future_a grant_n to_o b._n this_o not_o impertinent_a now_o as_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o one_o can_v enure_v to_o another_o though_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o any_o way_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o except_z in_o very_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o termor_n bequeath_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o and_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o b_o the_o executor_n assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n be_v no_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n do_v imply_v the_o assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n profit_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o restraint_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n now_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o b_o it_o be_v no_o more_o available_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n that_o it_o pass_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n then_o charge_v 2._o since_o the_o gift_n and_o bequest_n be_v of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o this_o bequest_n shall_v take_v effect_n it_o shall_v carry_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n viz._n with_o this_o charge_n upon_o it_o for_o what_o else_o do_v the_o executor_n in_o this_o but_o assent_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o do_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o consequent_o b_o must_v take_v the_o term_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o not_o in_o any_o different_a or_o contrary_a manner_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n by_o executor_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o four_o point_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o of_o assent_n conditional_a now_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n viz._n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a as_o for_o ●he_n former_a a_o executor_n may_v to_o a_o legatee_n absolute_o give_v assent_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o thus_o i_o be_o content_a that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o 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